[Title 47 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - October 1, 2023 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page i]]

          

                                        Title 47

                                      Telecommunication


                                 ________________________

                                     Parts 0 to 19

                                   Revised as of October 1, 2023

          Containing a codification of documents of general 
          applicability and future effect

          As of October 1, 2023
                    Published by the Office of the Federal Register 
                    National Archives and Records Administration as a 
                    Special Edition of the Federal Register

[[Page ii]]

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                            Table of Contents



                                                                    Page
  Explanation.................................................       v

  Title 47:
          Chapter I--Federal Communications Commission               3
  Finding Aids:
      Table of CFR Titles and Chapters........................    1163
      Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR......    1183
      List of CFR Sections Affected...........................    1193

[[Page iv]]





                     ----------------------------

                     Cite this Code: CFR
                     To cite the regulations in 
                       this volume use title, 
                       part and section number. 
                       Thus, 47 CFR 0.1 refers to 
                       title 47, part 0, section 
                       1.

                     ----------------------------

[[Page v]]



                               EXPLANATION

    The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and 
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided 
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal 
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the 
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into 
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
    Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year 
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1

    The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each 
volume.

LEGAL STATUS

    The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially 
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie 
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

    The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual 
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used 
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
    To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its 
revision date (in this case, October 1, 2023), consult the ``List of CFR 
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative 
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of 
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal 
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

    Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal 
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source 
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page 
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication 
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be 
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In 
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the 
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In 
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register 
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be 
inserted following the text.

OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires 
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information 
collection request.

[[Page vi]]

Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as 
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are 
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting 
requirements.

PAST PROVISIONS OF THE CODE

    Provisions of the Code that are no longer in force and effect as of 
the revision date stated on the cover of each volume are not carried. 
Code users may find the text of provisions in effect on any given date 
in the past by using the appropriate List of CFR Sections Affected 
(LSA). For the convenience of the reader, a ``List of CFR Sections 
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume. For changes to 
the Code prior to the LSA listings at the end of the volume, consult 
previous annual editions of the LSA. For changes to the Code prior to 
2001, consult the List of CFR Sections Affected compilations, published 
for 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000.

``[RESERVED]'' TERMINOLOGY

    The term ``[Reserved]'' is used as a place holder within the Code of 
Federal Regulations. An agency may add regulatory information at a 
``[Reserved]'' location at any time. Occasionally ``[Reserved]'' is used 
editorially to indicate that a portion of the CFR was left vacant and 
not dropped in error.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

    What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was 
established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the 
requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring 
to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be 
valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal 
effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as 
if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)). 
This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force 
of law.
    What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the 
Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when 
the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which 
approval is based are:
    (a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of 
material published in the Federal Register.
    (b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent 
necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative 
process.
    (c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for 
publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
    What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If 
you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed as 
an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency that 
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or call 202-741-6010.

CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES

    A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a 
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index 
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Authorities 
and Rules. A list of CFR titles, chapters, subchapters, and parts and an 
alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are also included in 
this volume.
    An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within 
that volume.

[[Page vii]]

    The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. 
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in 
the daily Federal Register.
    A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to 
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.

REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL

    There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing 
in the Code of Federal Regulations.

INQUIRIES

    For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this 
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at 
the top of odd-numbered pages.
    For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-741-6000 
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National 
Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 
20740-6001 or e-mail [email protected].

SALES

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ELECTRONIC SERVICES

    The full text of the Code of Federal Regulations, the LSA (List of 
CFR Sections Affected), The United States Government Manual, the Federal 
Register, Public Laws, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United 
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free). E-mail, [email protected].
    The Office of the Federal Register also offers a free service on the 
National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) website for public 
law numbers, Federal Register finding aids, and related information. 
Connect to NARA's website at www.archives.gov/federal-register.
    The eCFR is a regularly updated, unofficial editorial compilation of 
CFR material and Federal Register amendments, produced by the Office of 
the Federal Register and the Government Publishing Office. It is 
available at www.ecfr.gov.

    Oliver A. Potts,
    Director,
    Office of the Federal Register
    October 1, 2023.







[[Page ix]]



                               THIS TITLE

    Title 47--Telecommunication is composed of five volumes. The parts 
in these volumes are arranged in the following order: Parts 0-19, parts 
20-39, parts 40-69, parts 70-79, and part 80 to end. All five volumes 
contain chapter I--Federal Communications Commission. The last volume, 
part 80 to end, also includes chapter II--Office of Science and 
Technology Policy and National Security Council, chapter III--National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of 
Commerce, chapter IV--National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration, Department of Commerce, and National Highway Traffic 
Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, and chapter V--The 
First Responder Network Authority. The contents of these volumes 
represent all current regulations codified under this title of the CFR 
as of October 1, 2023.

    Part 73 contains a numerical designation of FM broadcast channels 
and a table of FM allotments designated for use in communities in the 
United States, its territories, and possessions. Part 73 also contains a 
numerical designation of television channels and a table of allotments 
which contain channels designated for the listed communities in the 
United States, its territories, and possessions.

    The OMB control numbers for the Federal Communications Commission 
appear in Sec.  0.408 of chapter I. For the convenience of the user 
Sec.  0.408 is reprinted in the Finding Aids section of the second 
through fifth volumes.

    For this volume, Susannah C. Hurley was Chief Editor. The Code of 
Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of John 
Hyrum Martinez, assisted by Stephen J. Frattini.

[[Page 1]]



                       TITLE 47--TELECOMMUNICATION




                   (This book contains parts 0 to 19)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Part

chapter i--Federal Communications Commission................           0

[[Page 3]]



              CHAPTER I--FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

                          SUBCHAPTER A--GENERAL
Part                                                                Page
0               Commission organization.....................           5
1               Practice and procedure......................          93
2               Frequency allocations and radio treaty 
                    matters; general rules and regulations..         533
3               Authorization and administration of 
                    accounting authorities in maritime and 
                    maritime mobile-satellite radio services         859
4               Disruptions to communications...............         868
5               Experimental radio service..................         880
6               Access to telecommunications service, 
                    telecommunications equipment and 
                    customer premises equipment by persons 
                    with disabilities.......................         904
7               Access to voicemail and interactive menu 
                    services and equipment by people with 
                    disabilities............................         909
8               Internet freedom............................         913
9               911 requirements............................         916
10              Wireless emergency alerts...................         952
11              Emergency Alert System (EAS)................         962
13              Commercial radio operators..................         987
14              Access to advanced communications services 
                    and equipment by people with 
                    disabilities............................         996
15              Radio frequency devices.....................        1008
17              Construction, marking, and lighting of 
                    antenna structures......................        1139
18              Industrial, scientific, and medical 
                    equipment...............................        1149
19              Employee responsibilities and conduct.......        1155

Supplementary Publications: Annual Reports of the FCC to Congress.
  FCC Record of Orders and Decisions.
  Communications Act of 1934 (with amendments and index thereto), Recap. 
Version to May 1989.
  Study Guide and Reference Material for Commercial Radio Operator 
Examinations, May 1987 edition.

[[Page 5]]



                          SUBCHAPTER A_GENERAL





PART 0_COMMISSION ORGANIZATION--Table of Contents



                         Subpart A_Organization

                                 General

Sec.
0.1 The Commission.
0.3 The Chairperson.
0.5 General description of Commission organization and operations.

                       Office of Managing Director

0.11 Functions of the Office.

                       Office of Inspector General

0.13 Functions of the Office.

                        Office of Media Relations

0.15 Functions of the Office.

                      Office of Legislative Affairs

0.17 Functions of the Office.
0.19 Functions of the Office.

                    Office of Economics and Analytics

0.21 Functions of the Office.

                  Office of Engineering and Technology

0.31 Functions of the Office.

                        Office of General Counsel

0.41 Functions of the Office.

                          International Bureau

0.51 Functions of the Bureau.

                              Media Bureau

0.61 Functions of the Bureau.

                      Office of Workplace Diversity

0.81 Functions of the Office.

                       Wireline Competition Bureau

0.91 Functions of the Bureau.

             Office of Communications Business Opportunities

0.101 Functions of the office.

                           Enforcement Bureau

0.111 Functions of the Bureau.
0.121 Location of field installations.

                   Wireless Telecommunications Bureau

0.131 Functions of the Bureau.

                Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau

0.141 Functions of the Bureau.

                   Office of Administrative Law Judges

0.151 Functions of the Office.

     Homeland Security, Defense and Emergency Preparedness Functions

0.181 The Defense Commissioner.
0.185 Responsibilities of the bureaus and staff offices.
0.186 Emergency Relocation Board.

               Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau

0.191 Functions of the Bureau.
0.192 Emergency Response Interoperability Center.

                   Subpart B_Delegations of Authority

                                 General

0.201 General provisions.
0.203 Authority of person, panel, or board to which functions are 
          delegated.
0.204 The exercise of delegated authority.

                              Commissioners

0.211 Chairperson.
0.212 Board of Commissioners.
0.218 Authority of, and delegated to, an individual Commissioner or 
          Commissioners.

                            Managing Director

0.231 Authority delegated.

                             Chief Engineer

0.241 Authority delegated.
0.247 Record of actions taken.

                             General Counsel

0.251 Authority delegated.

                          International Bureau

0.261 Authority delegated.
0.262 Record of actions taken.

                    Office of Economics and Analytics

0.271 Authority delegated.
0.272 Record of actions taken.
0.273 Actions taken under delegated authority.

                           Chief, Media Bureau

0.283 Authority delegated.
0.284 Actions taken under delegated authority.
0.285 Record of actions taken.

[[Page 6]]

                   Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau

0.291 Authority delegated.
0.301 [Reserved]
0.302 Record of actions taken.
0.303 [Reserved]
0.304 Authority for determinations of exempt telecommunications company 
          status.

                           Enforcement Bureau

0.311 Authority delegated.
0.314 Additional authority delegated.
0.317 Record of action taken.

                   Wireless Telecommunications Bureau

0.331 Authority delegated.
0.332 Actions taken under delegated authority.
0.333-0.337 [Reserved]

                        Administrative Law Judges

0.341 Authority of Administrative Law Judges and other presiding 
          officers.
0.347 Record of actions taken.
0.351 Authority delegated.
0.352 Record of actions taken.

                Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau

0.361 Authority delegated.

             Office of Communications Business Opportunities

0.371 Authority delegated.

        National Security and Emergency Preparedness Delegations

0.381 Defense Commissioner.
0.383 Emergency Relocation Board, authority delegated.
0.387 Other national security and emergency preparedness delegations; 
          cross reference.

                      Office of Workplace Diversity

0.391 Authority delegated.

               Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau

0.392 Authority delegated.

                      Subpart C_General Information

                                 General

0.401 Location of Commission offices.
0.403 Office hours.
0.405 Statutory provisions.
0.406 The rules and regulations.
0.408 OMB control numbers and expiration dates assigned pursuant to the 
          Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
0.409 Commission policy on private printing of FCC forms.

                          Printed Publications

0.411 General reference materials.
0.413 The Commission's printed publications.
0.414 The Communications Act and other statutory materials.
0.415 The rules and regulations (looseleaf service).
0.416 The Federal Communications Commission Record.
0.417 The Annual Reports.
0.420 Other Commission publications.

               Forms and Documents Available Upon Request

0.421 Application forms.
0.422 Current action documents and public notices.
0.423 Information bulletins.

         Lists Containing Information Compiled by the Commission

0.431 The FCC service frequency lists.
0.434 Data bases and lists of authorized broadcast stations and pending 
          broadcast applications.

              Public Information and Inspection of Records

0.441 General.
0.442 Disclosure to other Federal government agencies of information 
          submitted to the Commission in confidence.
0.445 Publication, availability, and use of opinions, orders, policy 
          statements, interpretations, administrative manuals, staff 
          instructions, and frequently requested records.
0.451 Inspection of records: Generally.
0.453 Public reference rooms.
0.457 Records not routinely available for public inspection.
0.458 Nonpublic information.
0.459 Requests that materials or information submitted to the Commission 
          be withheld from public inspection.
0.460 Requests for inspection of records which are routinely available 
          for public inspection.
0.461 Requests for inspection of materials not routinely available for 
          public inspection.
0.463 Demand by competent authority for the production of documents or 
          testimony concerning information contained therein.
0.465 Request for copies of materials which are available, or made 
          available, for public inspection.
0.466 Definitions.
0.467 Search and review fees.
0.468 Interest.
0.469 Advance payments.
0.470 Assessment of fees.

[[Page 7]]

 Places for Making Submittals or Requests, for Filing Applications, and 
                         for Taking Examinations

0.471 Miscellaneous submittals or requests.
0.473 Reports of violations.
0.475 Applications for employment.
0.481 Place of filing applications for radio authorizations.
0.482 Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.
0.483 Applications for amateur or commercial radio operator licenses.
0.484 Amateur radio operator examinations.
0.485 Commercial radio operator examinations.
0.489 [Reserved]
0.491 Application for exemption from compulsory ship radio requirements.
0.493 Non-radio common carrier applications.

  Subpart D_Mandatory Declassification of National Security Information

0.501 General.
0.502 Purpose.
0.503 Submission of requests for mandatory declassification review.
0.504 Processing requests for declassification.
0.505 Fees and charges.
0.506 FOIA and Privacy Act requests.

                    Subpart E_Privacy Act Regulations

0.551 Purpose and scope; definitions.
0.552 Notice identifying Commission systems of records.
0.553 New uses of information.
0.554 Procedures for requests pertaining to individual records in a 
          system of records.
0.555 Disclosure of record information to individuals.
0.556 Request to correct or amend records.
0.557 Administrative review of an initial decision not to amend a 
          record.
0.558 Advice and assistance.
0.559 Disclosure of disputed information to persons other than the 
          individual to whom it pertains.
0.560 Penalty for false representation of identity.
0.561 Exemptions.

                      Subpart F_Meeting Procedures

0.601 Definitions.
0.602 Open meetings.
0.603 Bases for closing a meeting to the public.
0.605 Procedures for announcing meetings.
0.606 Procedures for closing a meeting to the public.
0.607 Transcript, recording or minutes; availability to the public.

                Subpart G_Intergovernmental Communication

0.701 Intergovernmental Advisory Committee.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 225, and 409, unless 
otherwise noted.



                         Subpart A_Organization

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 225, and 409, unless 
otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 0.1  The Commission.

    The Federal Communications Commission is composed of five (5) 
members who are appointed by the president subject to confirmation by 
the Senate. Normally, one Commissioner is appointed or reappointed each 
year, for a term of five (5) years.

[53 FR 29054, Aug. 2, 1988]



Sec. 0.3  The Chairperson.

    (a) One of the members of the Commission is designated by the 
President to serve as Chairperson, or chief executive officer, of the 
Commission. As Chairperson, he/she has the following duties and 
responsibilities:
    (1) To preside at all meetings and sessions of the Commission.
    (2) To represent the Commission in all matters relating to 
legislation and legislative reports; however, any other Commissioner may 
present his own or minority views or supplemental reports.
    (3) To represent the Commission in all matters requiring conferences 
or communications with other governmental officers, departments or 
agencies.
    (4) To coordinate and organize the work of the Commission in such a 
manner as to promote prompt and efficient disposition of all matters 
within the jurisdiction of the Commission.
    (b) The Commission will, in the case of a vacancy in the Office of 
the Chairperson of the Commission, or in the absence or inability of the 
Chairperson to serve, temporarily designate one of its members to act as 
Chairperson until the cause or circumstance requiring

[[Page 8]]

such designation has been eliminated or corrected.

[32 FR 10569, July 19, 1967, as amended at 88 FR 21426, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.5  General description of Commission organization and operations.

    (a) Principal staff units. The Commission is assisted in the 
performance of its responsibilities by its staff, which is divided into 
the following principal units:
    (1) Office of Managing Director.
    (2) Office of Engineering and Technology.
    (3) Office of General Counsel.
    (4) Office of Economics and Analytics.
    (5) Office of Media Relations.
    (6) Office of Legislative Affairs.
    (7) Office of Inspector General.
    (8) Office of Communications Business Opportunities.
    (9) Office of Administrative Law Judges.
    (10) Office of Workplace Diversity
    (11) Office of International Affairs.
    (12) Wireline Competition Bureau.
    (13) Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.
    (14) Space Bureau.
    (15) Media Bureau.
    (16) Enforcement Bureau.
    (17) Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau.
    (18) Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau.
    (b) Staff responsibilities and functions. The organization and 
functions of these major staff units are described in detail in 
Sec. Sec. 0.11 through 0.151. The defense and emergency preparedness 
functions of the Commission are set forth separately, beginning at Sec. 
0.181. For a complete description of staff functions, reference should 
be made to those provisions. (See also the U.S. Government Organization 
Manual, which contains a chart showing the Commission's organization, 
the names of the members and principal staff officers of the Commission, 
and other information concerning the Commission.)
    (c) Delegations of authority to the staff. Pursuant to section 5(c) 
of the Communications Act, the Commission has delegated authority to its 
staff to act on matters which are minor or routine or settled in nature 
and those in which immediate action may be necessary. See subpart B of 
this part. Actions taken under delegated authority are subject to review 
by the Commission, on its own motion or on an application for review 
filed by a person aggrieved by the action. Except for the possibility of 
review, actions taken under delegated authority have the same force and 
effect as actions taken by the Commission. The delegation of authority 
to a staff officer, however, does not mean that the staff officer will 
exercise that authority in all matters subject to the delegation. The 
staff is at liberty to refer any matter at any stage to the Commission 
for action, upon concluding that it involves matters warranting the 
Commission's consideration, and the Commission may instruct the staff to 
do so.
    (d) Commission action. Matters requiring Commission action, or 
warranting its consideration, are dealt with by the Commission at 
regular monthly meetings, or at special meetings called to consider a 
particular matter. Meetings are normally held at the principal offices 
of the Commission in the District of Columbia, but may be held elsewhere 
in the United States. In appropriate circumstances, Commission action 
may be taken between meetings ``by circulation'', which involves the 
submission of a document to each of the Commissioners for his approval.
    (e) Compliance with Federal financial management requirements. Any 
Bureau or Office recommending Commission action that may affect agency 
compliance with Federal financial management requirements must confer 
with the Office of Managing Director. Such items will indicate the 
position of the Managing Director when forwarded to the Commission. Any 
Bureau or Office taking action under delegated authority that may affect 
agency compliance with Federal financial management requirements must 
confer with the Office of the Managing Director before taking action.

(Secs. 4(i), 303(r) and 5(c)(i), Communications Act of 1934, as amended; 
47 CFR 0.61 and 0.283)

[32 FR 10569, July 19, 1967]

[[Page 9]]


    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 0.5, 
see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids 
section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

                       Office of Managing Director



Sec. 0.11  Functions of the Office.

    (a) The Managing Director is appointed by the Chairperson with the 
approval of the Commission. Under the supervision and direction of the 
Chairperson, the Managing Director shall serve as the Commission's chief 
operating and executive official with the following duties and 
responsibilities:
    (1) Provide managerial leadership to and exercise supervision and 
direction over the Commission's Bureaus and Offices with respect to 
management and administrative matters but not substantive regulatory 
matters such as regulatory policy and rule making, authorization of 
service, administration of sanctions, and adjudication.
    (2) Formulate and administer all management and administrative 
policies, programs, and directives for the Commission consistent with 
authority delegated by the Commission and the Chairperson and recommend 
to the Chairperson and the Commission major changes in such policies and 
programs.
    (3) Assist the Chairperson in carrying out the administrative and 
executive responsibilities delegated to the Chairperson as the 
administrative head of the agency.
    (4) Advise the Chairperson and Commission on management, 
administrative, and related matters; review and evaluate the programs 
and procedures of the Commission; initiate action or make 
recommendations as may be necessary to administer the Communications Act 
most effectively in the public interest. Assess the management, 
administrative, and resource implications of any proposed action or 
decision to be taken by the Commission or by a Bureau or Office under 
delegated authority; recommend to the Chairperson and Commission program 
priorities, resource and position allocations, management, and 
administrative policies.
    (5) Plan and administer the Commissions performance review system. 
Assure that objections, priorities, and action plans established by 
Bureau and Offices are consistent with overall Commission objectives and 
priorities.
    (6) Plan and administer the Commission's Program Evaluation System. 
Ensure that evaluation results are utilized in Commission decision-
making and priority-setting activities.
    (7) Direct agency efforts to improve management effectiveness, 
operational efficiency, employee productivity, and service to the 
public. Administer Commission-wide management programs.
    (8) Plan and manage the administrative affairs of the Commission 
with respect to the functions of personnel and position management; 
labor-management relations; training; budget and financial management; 
accounting for the financial transactions of the Commission and 
preparation of financial statements and reports; information management 
and processing; organization planning; management analysis; procurement; 
office space management and utilization; administrative and office 
services; supply and property management; records management; personnel 
and physical security; and international telecommunications settlements.
    (9) [Reserved]
    (10) With the concurrence of the General Counsel, interpret rules 
and regulations pertaining to fees.
    (11) Advise the Chairperson, Commission, and Commission Bureaus and 
Offices on matters concerning the development, administration, and 
management of the Affordable Connectivity Outreach Grant Program.
    (b) The Secretary is the official custodian of the Commission's 
documents. The Office of the Secretary also serves as the official FCC 
records custodian for designated records, including intake processing, 
organization and file maintenance, reference services, and retirement 
and retrieval of records; manages the Electronic Comment Filing System 
and certifies records for adjudicatory and court proceedings; maintains 
manual and computerized files that provide for the public inspection of 
public record materials concerning Broadcast Ownership, AM/FM/TV, TV 
translators, FM Translators, Cable TV, Wireless, Auction, Common Carrier 
Tariff matters, International

[[Page 10]]

space station files, earth station files, DBS files, and other 
miscellaneous international files; maintains for public inspection Time 
Brokerage and Affiliation Agreements, court citation files, and 
legislative histories concerning telecommunications dockets and provides 
the public and Commission staff prompt access to manual and computerized 
records and filing systems.
    (c) The Chief Information Officer shall have a significant role in: 
The decision-making process for annual and multi-year planning, 
programming, budgeting, and execution decisions, related reporting 
requirements, and reports related to information technology; the 
management, governance, and oversight processes related to information 
technology; and the hiring of personnel with information technology 
responsibilities. The Chief Information Officer, in consultation with 
the Chief Financial Officer and budget officials, shall specify and 
approve the allocation of amounts appropriated to the Commission for 
information technology, consistent with the provisions of appropriations 
Acts, budget guidelines, and recommendations from the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[46 FR 59975, Dec. 8, 1981, as amended at 47 FR 41380, Sept. 20, 1982; 
49 FR 45583, Nov. 19, 1984; 50 FR 27953, July 9, 1985; 53 FR 29054, Aug. 
2, 1988; 53 FR 47536, Nov. 23, 1988; 54 FR 152, Jan. 4, 1989; 59 FR 
26971, May 25, 1994; 60 FR 5323, Jan. 27, 1995; 62 FR 15853, Apr. 3, 
1997; 62 FR 51052, Sept. 30, 1997; 67 FR 13217, Mar. 21, 2002; 69 FR 
30233, May 27, 2004; 70 FR 21651, Apr. 27, 2005; 71 FR 69034, Nov. 29, 
2006; 84 FR 6085, Feb. 26, 2019; 87 FR 54328, Sept. 6, 2022; 88 FR 
21427, Apr. 10, 2023]

                       Office of Inspector General



Sec. 0.13  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of Inspector General is directly responsible to the 
Chairperson as head of the agency. However, the Chairperson may not 
prevent or prohibit the Office of Inspector General from carrying out 
its duties and responsibilities as mandated by the Inspector General Act 
Amendments of 1988 (Pub. L. 100-504) and the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. Appendix 3), as amended.
    (a) Provide policy direction for and to conduct, supervise and 
coordinate audits and investigations relating to the programs and 
operations of the Federal Communications Commission.
    (b) Review existing and proposed legislation and regulations 
relating to programs and operations of the Commission and to make 
recommendations in its required semiannual reports to Congress 
concerning the impact of such legislation or regulations on the economy 
and efficiency in the administration of these programs and operations, 
or the prevention and detection of fraud and abuse in such programs and 
operations.
    (c) Recommend policies and conduct or coordinate other activities to 
promote economy and efficiency in the administration of Commission 
programs, or detect and prevent fraud and abuse in Commission 
activities. Coordinate with other governmental agencies and non-
governmental entities on these matters.
    (d) Keep the Chairperson of the Commission--and through him or her 
the other Commissioners--and the Congress fully and currently informed 
concerning fraud and other serious problems, abuses, and deficiencies 
relating to the administration of Commission programs and operations; 
recommend corrective action and report on the progress made in 
implementing such corrective action. In addition to providing the 
Chairperson with the results of completed audits and inspections, the 
Inspector General shall prepare statutorily required reports, identified 
as such, to include:
    (1) Semiannual reports summarizing activities of the office during 
the preceding six-month period (due to the Chairperson by April 30 and 
October 31);
    (2) Special reports specifically identifying any serious or flagrant 
problems, abuses or deficiencies (due to the Chairperson immediately 
upon discovery of these matters by the Inspector General).

[54 FR 15194, Apr. 17, 1989, as amended at 88 FR 21427, Apr. 10, 2023]

[[Page 11]]

                        Office of Media Relations



Sec. 0.15  Functions of the Office.

    (a) Enhance public understanding of and compliance with the 
Commission's regulatory requirements through dissemination of 
information to the news media.
    (b) Act as the principal channel for communicating information to 
the news media on Commission policies, programs, and activities.
    (c) Advise the Commission on information dissemination as it affects 
liaison with the media.
    (d) Manage the FCC's Internet site and oversee the agency's Web 
standards and guidelines.
    (e) Maintain liaison with the Consumer and Governmental Affairs 
Bureau on press and media issues concerning consumer assistance and 
information including informal consumer complaints.
    (f) Manage the FCC's audio/visual support services and maintain 
liaison with outside parties regarding the broadcast of Commission 
proceedings.

[64 FR 60716, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13217, Mar. 21, 2002; 67 
FR 46112, July 12, 2002]

                      Office of Legislative Affairs



Sec. 0.17  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of Legislative Affairs is directly responsible to the 
Commission. The Office has the following duties and responsibilities:
    (a) Advise and make recommendations to the Commission with respect 
to legislation proposed by members of Congress or the Executive Branch 
and coordinate the preparation of Commission views thereon for 
submission to Congress or the Executive Branch.
    (b) Coordinate with the Office of General Counsel responses to 
Congressional or Executive Branch inquiries as to the local 
ramifications of Commission policies, regulations, rules, and statutory 
interpretations.
    (c) Assist the Office of the Managing Director in preparation of the 
annual report to Congress, the Commission budget and appropriations 
legislation to Congress; assist the Office of Media Relations in 
preparation of the Commission's Annual Report.
    (d) Assist the Chairperson and Commissioners in preparation for, and 
the coordination of their appearances before the Committees of Congress.
    (e) Coordinate the annual Commission legislative program.
    (f) Coordinate Commission and staff responses to inquiries by 
individual members of Congress, congressional committees and staffs.
    (g) Coordinate with the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau on 
issues involving informal consumer complaints and other general 
inquiries by consumers.

[52 FR 42438, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 64 FR 60716, Nov. 8, 1999; 67 
FR 13217, Mar. 21, 2002; 88 FR 21427, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.19  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of International Affairs has the following duties and 
responsibilities:
    (a) To initiate and direct the development and articulation of 
international telecommunications policies, consistent with the 
priorities of the Commission.
    (b) To advise the Chairperson and Commissioners on matters of 
international telecommunications policy, and on the adequacy of the 
Commission's actions to promote the vital interests of the American 
public in international commerce, national defense, and foreign policy.
    (c) To represent the Commission on international communications 
matters, including matters involving international, regional, and cross 
border spectrum allocation and frequency coordination at both domestic 
and international conferences and meetings, and to direct and coordinate 
the Commission's preparation for such conferences and meetings.
    (d) To direct and coordinate, in consultation with other Bureaus and 
Offices as appropriate, negotiation of international agreements to 
provide for arrangements and procedures for coordination of radio 
frequency assignments to prevent or resolve international radio 
interference involving U.S. licensees.
    (e) To ensure fulfillment of the Commission's responsibilities under 
international agreements and treaty obligations, and consistent with 
Commission

[[Page 12]]

policy, in coordination with other Bureaus and Offices as appropriate, 
to ensure that the Commission's regulations, procedures, and frequency 
allocations comply with the mandatory requirements of all applicable 
international and bilateral agreements.
    (f) To serve as the single focal point within the Commission for 
cooperation and consultation on international telecommunications matters 
with other Federal agencies, international or foreign organizations, and 
appropriate regulatory bodies and officials of foreign governments.
    (g) To develop, recommend, and administer policies, rules, 
standards, and procedures regarding the authorization and regulation of 
international telecommunications facilities and services, submarine 
cables, international broadcast services, and foreign ownership issues.
    (h) To develop, recommend, and administer policies, rules, 
standards, and procedures regarding coordination with Executive Branch 
agencies on national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, trade 
policy, or concerns.
    (i) To monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of 
authorizations and licenses and pursue enforcement actions in 
conjunction with appropriate bureaus and offices.
    (j) To develop, coordinate with other Federal agencies, and 
administer the regulatory assistance and training programs for foreign 
administrations to promote telecommunications development.
    (k) To provide advice and technical assistance to U.S. trade 
officials in the negotiation and implementation of communications trade 
agreements, and consult with other bureaus and offices as appropriate 
with respect thereto.
    (l) To conduct economic, legal, technical, statistical, and other 
appropriate studies, surveys, and analyses in support of international 
telecommunications policies and programs.
    (m) To collect and disseminate within the Commission information and 
data on international communications policies, regulatory and market 
developments in other countries, and international organizations.
    (n) To work with the Office of Legislative Affairs to coordinate the 
Commission's activities on significant matters of international policy 
with appropriate Congressional offices.
    (o) To advise the Chairperson on priorities for international travel 
and develop, coordinate, and administer the international travel plan.
    (p) Managing efforts across the Bureaus and Offices to participate 
in international standards activities and serving as the FCC's senior 
representative at in-person standards meetings around the world in 
conjunction with staff from other Bureaus and Offices as needed.
    (q) To issue orders revoking a common carrier's operating authority 
pursuant to section 214 of the Act, and issue orders to cease and desist 
such operations, in cases where the presiding officer has issued a 
certification order to the Commission that the carrier has waived its 
opportunity for hearing under that section.
    (r) To exercise the authority to issue non-hearing related subpoenas 
for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of 
books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, schedules of charges, 
contracts, agreements, and any other records deemed relevant to the 
investigation of matters within the jurisdiction of the Office of 
International Affairs. Before issuing a subpoena, the Office of 
International Affairs shall obtain the approval of the Office of General 
Counsel.
    (s) To assist the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau on issues 
involving informal consumer complaints and other general inquiries by 
consumers.
    (t) To coordinate with the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau on all matters affecting public safety, homeland security, 
national security, emergency management, disaster management, and 
related issues.

[88 FR 21427, Apr. 10, 2023]

                    Office of Economics and Analytics



Sec. 0.21  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of Economics and Analytics advises and makes 
recommendations to the Commission in the areas of economic and data 
analysis and data management policy. The Office reviews

[[Page 13]]

all Commission actions involving significant economic or data analysis 
and provides expertise, guidance, and assistance to the Bureaus and 
other Offices in applying the principles of economic and data analysis. 
The Office coordinates the Commission's research and development 
activities relating to economic and data analysis and data management 
policy. In addition, the Office serves, in close coordination with other 
relevant Bureaus and Offices, as a principal resource for policy and 
administrative staff of the Commission with regard to the design, 
implementation, and administration of auctions. The Office also 
establishes and implements Commission data management policies in 
conjunction with the relevant Bureaus and Offices and with the Office of 
Managing Director and Office of General Counsel. The Office of Economics 
and Analytics has the following duties and responsibilities:
    (a) Identifies and evaluates significant communications policy 
issues, based on the principles and methods of economics and data 
analysis.
    (b) Collaborates with and advises other Bureaus and Offices in the 
areas of economic and data analysis and with respect to the analysis of 
benefits, costs, and regulatory impacts of Commission policies, rules, 
and proposals.
    (c) Prepares a rigorous, economically-grounded cost-benefit analysis 
for every rulemaking deemed to have an annual effect on the economy of 
$100 million or more.
    (d) Confirms that the Office of Economics and Analytics has reviewed 
each Commission rulemaking to ensure it is complete before release to 
the public.
    (e) Reviews and comments on all significant issues of economic and 
data analysis raised in connection with actions proposed to be taken by 
the Commission and advises the Commission regarding such issues.
    (f) Develops, recommends, and implements data management policies in 
conjunction with the Office of Managing Director, the Office of General 
Counsel, and relevant Bureaus and Offices, and collaborates with and 
advises other Bureaus and Offices with respect to data management and 
data analysis.
    (g) Manages the Commission's economic and data analysis research 
programs, recommends budget levels and priorities for these programs, 
and serves as central account manager for all contractual economic and 
data analysis research studies funded by the Commission.
    (h) Conducts economic, statistical, cost-benefit, and other data 
analysis of the impact of existing and proposed communications policies 
and operations, including cooperative studies with other staff units and 
consultant and contract efforts as appropriate.
    (i) Coordinates the Commission's evaluation of government (state and 
federal), academic, and industry-sponsored research affecting Commission 
policy.
    (j) Coordinates with other Bureaus and Offices in making 
recommendations to the Commission on communications policy issues that 
involve economic and data analysis, to include cost-benefit analysis; 
represents the Commission at appropriate discussions and conferences.
    (k) Develops and recommends procedures and plans for effective 
economic and data analysis, to include cost-benefit analysis, within the 
Commission.
    (l) Seeks to ensure that FCC policy encourages and promotes 
competitive markets by providing Bureaus and Offices with the necessary 
support to identify, evaluate, and resolve competition issues.
    (m) Serves as the Commission's principal policy and administrative 
staff resource with regard to auction design and implementation issues. 
Jointly with the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Media Bureau, 
Wireline Competition Bureau, and/or other relevant Bureaus and Offices, 
develops, recommends, and administers policies, programs and rules, and 
advises the Commission on policy, engineering, and technical matters, 
concerning auctions of spectrum for wireless telecommunications and 
broadcast services and uses of competitive bidding to achieve other 
Commission policy objectives, including universal service support. 
Administers procurement of auction-related services from outside 
contractors. Oversees auctions conducted on behalf of the Commission by 
third

[[Page 14]]

parties at the direction of the Commission. Provides policy, 
administrative, and technical assistance to other Bureaus and Offices on 
auction issues. Advises and makes recommendations to the Commission, or 
acts for the Commission under delegated authority, in all matters 
pertaining to auction implementation. These activities include: 
Conducting auctions, policy development and coordination; conducting 
rulemaking and adjudicatory proceedings, including complaint proceedings 
for matters not within the responsibility of the Enforcement Bureau; 
acting on waivers of rules; compliance and enforcement activities for 
matters not within the responsibility of the Enforcement Bureau; 
determining resource impacts of existing, planned or recommended 
Commission activities concerning auctions, and developing and 
recommending resource deployment priorities. Exercises such authority as 
may be assigned, delegated, or referred to it by the Commission.
    (n) With respect to applicable data and reporting duties assigned to 
the Office, coordinates with the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau and other relevant Bureaus and Offices on all matters affecting 
public safety, homeland security, national security, emergency 
management, disaster management, and related issues.
    (o) With respect to applicable data and reporting duties assigned to 
the Office, and in coordination with the Wireline Competition Bureau and 
the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, provides federal staff support 
for the Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service and the Federal-
State Joint Board on Jurisdictional Separations.
    (p) In coordination with other relevant Bureaus and Offices, 
provides economic, financial, and technical analyses of communications 
markets and provider performance.
    (q) In coordination with the Wireline Competition Bureau, provides 
technical support for de novo review of decisions of the Administrative 
Council for Terminal Attachments regarding technical criteria pursuant 
to Sec. 68.614 of this chapter.
    (r) Prepares briefings, position papers, and proposed Commission 
actions, as appropriate.
    (s) In coordination with other relevant Bureaus and Offices, 
develops and recommends responses to legislative, regulatory or judicial 
inquiries and proposals concerning or affecting matters within the 
purview of its functions.
    (t) Administers part 1, subparts V and W, of this chapter, including 
rulemaking.

[83 FR 63075, Dec. 7, 2018, as amended at 85 FR 34526, June 5, 2020]

                  Office of Engineering and Technology



Sec. 0.31  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of Engineering and Technology has the following duties 
and responsibilities:
    (a) To evaluate evolving technology for interference potential and 
to suggest ways to facilitate its introduction in response to Bureau 
initiatives, and advise the Commission and staff offices in such 
matters.
    (b) Represent the Commission at various national conferences and 
meetings (and, in consultation with the Office of International Affairs, 
at various international conferences and meetings) devoted to the 
progress of communications and the development of technical and other 
information and standards, and serve as Commission coordinator for the 
various national conferences when appropriate.
    (c) To conduct scientific and technical studies in advanced phases 
of terrestrial and space communications, and special projects to obtain 
theoretical and experimental data on new or improved techniques.
    (d) To advise the Commission concerning engineering matters, 
including (in consultation with the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau where appropriate) privacy and security of communications, 
involved in making or implementing policy or in resolving specific 
cases.
    (e) To develop and implement procedures to acquire, store, and 
retrieve scientific and technical information useful in the engineering 
work of the Commission.

[[Page 15]]

    (f) To advise and represent the Commission on frequency allocation 
and spectrum usage matters.
    (g) In cooperation with the relevant Bureaus and Offices, including 
the Office of General Counsel and the Office of Economics and Analytics, 
to advise the Commission, participate in and coordinate staff work with 
respect to general frequency allocation proceedings and other 
proceedings not within the jurisdiction of any single Bureau, and render 
service and advice with respect to rule making matters and proceedings 
affecting more than one Bureau.
    (h) To collaborate with and advise other Bureaus and Offices in the 
formulation of technical requirements of the Rules.
    (i) To administer parts 2, 5, 15, and 18 of this chapter, including 
licensing, recordkeeping, and rule making.
    (j) To perform all engineering and management functions of the 
Commission with respect to formulating rules and regulations, technical 
standards, and general policies for parts 15, 18 and Sec. 63.100 of 
this chapter, and for type approval and acceptance, and certification of 
radio equipment for compliance with the Rules.
    (k) To maintain liaison with other agencies of government, technical 
experts representing foreign governments, and members of the public and 
industry concerned with communications and frequency allocation and 
usage.
    (l) To calibrate and standardize technical equipment and 
installations used by the Commission.
    (m) To exercise authority as may be assigned or referred by the 
Commission pursuant to section 5(c) of the Communications Act of 1934, 
as amended.
    (n) To assist the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau on issues 
involving informal consumer complaints and other general inquiries by 
consumers.

(Secs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317, 48 Stat., as 
amended, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1068, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1088, 
1089; 47 U.S.C. 152, 153, 154, 155, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317)

[45 FR 28718, Apr. 30, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 45342, Sept. 11, 1981; 
51 FR 12615, Apr. 14, 1986; 60 FR 5323, Jan. 27, 1995; 62 FR 4170, Jan. 
29, 1997; 63 FR 37499, July 13, 1998; 64 FR 60716, Nov. 8, 1999; 67 FR 
13217, Mar. 21, 2002; 68 FR 11747, Mar. 12, 2003; 69 FR 70337, Dec. 3, 
2004; 71 FR 69034, Nov. 29, 2006; 73 FR 9463, Feb. 21, 2008; 83 FR 
63075, Dec. 7, 2018; 88 FR 21428, Apr. 10, 2023]

                        Office of General Counsel



Sec. 0.41  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of the General Counsel has the following duties and 
responsibilities:
    (a) To advise and represent the Commission in matters of litigation.
    (b) To advise and make recommendations to the Commission with 
respect to proposed legislation and submit agency views on legislation 
when appropriate.
    (c) To interpret the statutes, international agreements, and 
international regulations affecting the Commission.
    (d) To prepare and make recommendations and interpretations 
concerning procedural rules of general applicability and to review all 
rules for consistency with other rules, uniformity, and legal 
sufficiency.
    (e) To conduct research in legal matters as directed by the 
Commission.
    (f) In cooperation with the Office of Engineering and Technology, to 
participate in, render advice to the Commission, and coordinate the 
staff work with respect to general frequency allocation proceedings and 
other proceedings not within the jurisdiction of any single bureau, and 
to render advice with respect to rule making matters and proceedings 
affecting more than one bureau.
    (g) To exercise such authority as may be assigned or referred to it 
by the Commission pursuant to section 5(c) of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended.
    (h) To cooperate with the Space Bureau on all matters pertaining to 
space policy and satellite communications.

[[Page 16]]

    (i) To interpret statutes and executive orders affecting the 
Commission's national defense responsibilities, and to perform such 
functions involving implementation of such statutes and executive orders 
as may be assigned to it by the Commission or the Defense Commissioner.
    (j) To perform all legal functions with respect to leases, 
contracts, tort claims and such other internal legal problems as may 
arise.
    (k) To issue determinations on matters regarding the interception 
and recording of telephone conversations by Commission personnel. 
Nothing in this paragraph, however, shall affect the authority of the 
Inspector General to intercept or record telephone conversations as 
necessary in the conduct of investigations or audits.
    (l) To advise the Commission in the preparation and revision of 
rules and the implementation and administration of ethics regulations 
and the Freedom of Information, Privacy, Government in the Sunshine and 
Alternative Dispute Resolution Acts.
    (m) To assist and make recommendations to the Commission, and to 
individual Commissioners assigned to review initial decisions, as to the 
disposition of cases of adjudication and such other cases as, by 
Commission policy, are handled in the same manner and which have been 
designated for hearing.
    (n) To serve as the principal operating office on ex parte matters 
involving restricted proceedings. To review and dispose of all ex parte 
communications received from the public and others.

(Secs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317, 48 Stat., as 
amended, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1068, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1088, 
1089; 47 U.S.C. 152, 153, 154, 155, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317)

[28 FR 12392, Nov. 22, 1963; 37 FR 19372, Sept. 20, 1972, as amended at 
40 FR 17253, Apr. 18, 1975; 43 FR 29006, July 5, 1978; 44 FR 39179, July 
5, 1979; 46 FR 57050, Nov. 20, 1981; 49 FR 47604, Dec. 6, 1984; 50 FR 
2985, Jan. 23, 1985; 50 FR 49048, Nov. 29, 1985; 51 FR 12615, Apr. 14, 
1986; 60 FR 5323, Jan. 27, 1995; 60 FR 34901, July 5, 1995; 62 FR 4170, 
Jan. 29, 1997; 62 FR 15853, Apr. 3, 1997; 64 FR 5950, Feb. 8, 1999; 64 
FR 57585, Oct. 26, 1999; 88 FR 21428, Apr. 10, 2023]

                          International Bureau



Sec. 0.51  Functions of the Bureau.

    The Space Bureau has the following duties and responsibilities:
    (a) To develop, recommend, and administer policies, rules, 
standards, and procedures for the authorization and regulation of 
domestic and international satellite systems.
    (b) To monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of 
authorizations and licenses granted by the Bureau, and to pursue 
enforcement actions in conjunction with appropriate bureaus and offices.
    (c) To facilitate the international coordination of U.S. spectrum 
allocations for space-based services and frequency and orbital 
assignments so as to minimize cases of international radio interference 
involving U.S. licensees.
    (d) To coordinate, in consultation with other Bureaus and Offices as 
appropriate, negotiation of arrangements and procedures for coordination 
of radio frequency assignments for space-based services to prevent or 
resolve international radio interference involving U.S. space station 
and/or earth station licensees.
    (e) To ensure fulfillment of the Commission's responsibilities under 
international agreements and treaty obligations in coordination with the 
Office of International Affairs, and, consistent with Commission policy, 
to ensure that the Commission's regulations, procedures, and frequency 
allocations comply with the mandatory requirements of all applicable 
international and bilateral agreements involving space-based services.
    (f) In coordination with the Office of International Affairs, to 
oversee and, as appropriate, administer activities pertaining to the 
international consultation, coordination, and notification of U.S. 
frequency and orbital assignments, including activities required by 
bilateral agreements, the international Radio Regulations, and other 
international agreements.
    (g) To serve as a focal point for coordination with other U.S. 
government agencies on matters of space policy, licensing and governance 
and, to support the Office of International Affairs with other Federal 
agencies, international

[[Page 17]]

or foreign organizations, and appropriate regulatory bodies and 
officials of foreign governments for meetings that involve space policy 
matters.
    (h) To exercise authority to issue non-hearing related subpoenas for 
the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, 
papers, correspondence, memoranda, schedules of charges, contracts, 
agreements, and any other records deemed relevant to the investigation 
of matters within the jurisdiction of the Space Bureau. Before issuing a 
subpoena, the Space Bureau shall obtain the approval of the Office of 
General Counsel.
    (i) To assist the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau on issues 
involving informal consumer complaints and other general inquiries by 
consumers.
    (j) To coordinate with the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau on all matters affecting public safety, homeland security, 
national security, emergency management, disaster management, and 
related issues.

[88 FR 21428, Apr. 10, 2023]

                              Media Bureau



Sec. 0.61  Functions of the Bureau.

    The Media Bureau develops, recommends and administers the policy and 
licensing programs for the regulation of media, including cable 
television, broadcast television and radio, and satellite services in 
the United States and its territories. The Bureau advises and recommends 
to the Commission, or acts for the Commission under delegated authority, 
in matters pertaining to multichannel video programming distribution, 
broadcast radio and television, direct broadcast satellite service 
policy, and associated matters. The Bureau will, among other things:
    (a) Process applications for authorization, assignment, transfer and 
renewal of media services, including AM, FM, TV, the cable TV relay 
service, and related services.
    (b) Conduct rulemaking proceedings concerning the legal, 
engineering, and economic aspects of media service.
    (c) Conduct comprehensive studies and analyses concerning the legal, 
engineering, and economic aspects of electronic media services.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) Administer and enforce rules and policies regarding political 
programming and related matters.
    (f) Administer and enforce rules and policies regarding:
    (1) Radio and television broadcast industry services;
    (2) Cable television systems, operators, and services, including 
those relating to rates, technical standards, customer service, 
ownership, competition to cable systems, broadcast station signal 
retransmission and carriage, program access, wiring equipment, channel 
leasing, and federal-state/local regulatory relationships. This 
includes: acting, after Commission assumption of jurisdiction to 
regulate cable television rates for basic service and associated 
equipment, on cable operator requests for approval of existing or 
increased rates; reviewing appeals of local franchising authorities' 
rate making decisions involving rates for the basic service tier and 
associated equipment, except when such appeals raise novel or unusual 
issues; evaluating basic rate regulation certification requests filed by 
cable system franchising authorities; periodically reviewing and, when 
appropriate, revising standard forms used in administering: the 
certification process for local franchising authorities wishing to 
regulate rates, and the substantive rate regulation standards prescribed 
by the Commission;
    (3) Open video systems;
    (4) Preemption of restrictions on devices designed for over-the-air 
reception of television broadcast signals, multichannel multipoint 
distribution service, and direct broadcast satellite services;
    (5) The commercial availability of navigational devices;
    (6) The accessibility of video programming to persons with 
disabilities;
    (7) Program access and carriage;
    (8) The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act; and
    (9) Post-licensing for satellite consumer broadcast services (DBS, 
DTH and DARS).


[[Page 18]]


    Note to paragraph (f): The Media Bureau's enforcement authority does 
not include enforcement in those areas assigned to the Enforcement 
Bureau. See 47 CFR 0.111.

    (g) Conduct rulemaking and policy proceedings regarding pole 
attachments.
    (h) Process and act on all applications for authorization, petitions 
for special relief, petitions to deny, waiver requests, requests for 
certification, objections, complaints, and requests for declaratory 
rulings and stays regarding the areas listed.
    (i) Assist the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau on issues 
involving informal consumer complaints and other general inquiries by 
consumers.
    (j) Exercise authority to issue non-hearing related subpoenas for 
the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, 
papers, correspondence, memoranda, schedules of charges, contracts, 
agreements, and any other records deemed relevant to the investigation 
of matters within the jurisdiction of the Media Bureau. Before issuing a 
subpoena, the Media Bureau shall obtain the approval of the Office of 
General Counsel.
    (k) Carry out the functions of the Commission under the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, except as reserved to the 
Commission under Sec. 0.283.
    (l) To coordinate with the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau on all matters affecting public safety, homeland security, 
national security, emergency management, disaster management, and 
related issues.

[67 FR 13217, Mar. 21, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 69034, Nov. 29, 2006; 
84 FR 9465, Mar. 15, 2019]

                      Office of Workplace Diversity



Sec. 0.81  Functions of the Office.

    (a) The Office of Workplace Diversity (OWD), as a staff office to 
the Commission, shall develop, coordinate, evaluate, and recommend to 
the Commission policies, programs, and practices that foster a diverse 
workforce and promote and ensure equal opportunity for all employees and 
applicants for employment. A principal function of the Office is to 
lead, advise, and assist the Commission, including all of its component 
Bureau/Office managers, supervisors, and staff, at all levels, on ways 
to promote inclusion and full participation of all employees in pursuit 
of the Commission's mission. In accordance with this function, the 
Office shall:
    (1) Conduct independent analyses of the Commission's policies and 
practices to ensure that those policies and practices foster diversity 
in the workplace and ensure equal opportunity and equal treatment for 
employees and applicants; and
    (2) Advise the Commission, Bureaus, and Offices of their 
responsibilities under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as 
amended; Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; Age 
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended; Executive Order 
11478; and all other statutes, Executive Orders, and regulatory 
provisions relating to workplace diversity, equal employment 
opportunity, nondiscrimination, and civil rights.
    (b) The Office has the following duties and responsibilities:
    (1) Through its Director, serves as the principal advisor to the 
Chairperson and Commission officials on all aspects of workplace 
diversity, affirmative recruitment, equal employment opportunity, non-
discrimination, and civil rights;
    (2) Provides leadership and guidance to create a work environment 
that values and encourages diversity in the workplace;
    (3) Is responsible for developing, implementing, and evaluating 
programs and policies to foster a workplace whose diversity reflects the 
diverse makeup of the Nation, enhances the mission of the Commission, 
and demonstrates the value and effectiveness of a diverse workforce;
    (4) Is responsible for developing, implementing, and evaluating 
programs and policies that promote understanding among members of the 
Commission's workforce of their differences and the value of those 
differences and provide a channel for communication among diverse 
members of the workforce at all levels;
    (5) Develops, implements, and evaluates programs and policies to 
ensure that all members of the Commission's

[[Page 19]]

workforce and candidates for employment have equal access to 
opportunities for employment, career growth, training, and development 
and are protected from discrimination and harassment;
    (6) Develops and recommends Commission-wide workforce diversity 
goals and reports on achievements;
    (7) Is responsible for developing, implementing, and evaluating 
programs and policies to enable all Bureaus and Offices to manage a 
diverse workforce effectively and in compliance with all equal 
employment opportunity and civil rights requirements;
    (8) Works closely with the Associate Managing Director--Human 
Resources Management to ensure compliance with Federal and Commission 
recruitment and staffing requirements;
    (9) Manages the Commission's equal employment opportunity compliance 
program. Responsibilities in this area include processing complaints 
alleging discrimination, recommending to the Chairperson final decisions 
on EEO complaints within the Commission, and providing counseling 
services to employees and applicants on EEO matters;
    (10) Develops and administers the Commission's program of 
accessibility and accommodation for disabled persons in accordance with 
applicable regulations;
    (11) Represents the Commission at meeting with other public and 
private groups and organizations on matters counseling workplace 
diversity and equal employment opportunity and workplace diversity 
issues;
    (12) Maintains liaison with and solicits views of organizations 
within and outside the Commission on matters relating to equal 
opportunity and workplace diversity.

[61 FR 2727, Jan. 29, 1996, as amended at 88 FR 21429, Apr. 10, 2023]

                       Wireline Competition Bureau



Sec. 0.91  Functions of the Bureau.

    The Wireline Competition Bureau advises and makes recommendations to 
the Commission, or acts for the Commission under delegated authority, in 
all matters pertaining to the regulation and licensing of communications 
common carriers and ancillary operations (other than matters pertaining 
exclusively to the regulation and licensing of wireless 
telecommunications services and facilities). The Bureau will, among 
other things:
    (a) Develop and recommend policy goals, objectives, programs and 
plans for the Commission in rulemaking and adjudicatory matters 
concerning wireline telecommunications, drawing on relevant economic, 
technological, legislative, regulatory and judicial information and 
developments. Overall objectives include meeting the present and future 
wireline telecommunications needs of the Nation; fostering economic 
growth; ensuring choice, opportunity, and fairness in the development of 
wireline telecommunications; promoting economically efficient investment 
in wireline telecommunications infrastructure; promoting the development 
and widespread availability of wireline telecommunications services; and 
developing deregulatory initiatives where appropriate.
    (b) Act on requests for interpretation or waiver of rules.
    (c) Administer the provisions of the Communications Act requiring 
that the charges, practices, classifications, and regulations of 
communications common carriers providing interstate and foreign services 
are just and reasonable.
    (d) Act on applications for service and facility authorizations, 
including applications from Bell operating companies for authority to 
provide in-region interLATA services and applications from wireline 
carriers for transfers of licenses and discontinuance of service.
    (e) Develop and administer rules and policies relating to incumbent 
local exchange carrier accounting.
    (f) Develop and administer recordkeeping and reporting requirements 
for telecommunications carriers, providers of interconnected VoIP 
service (as that term is defined in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter), and 
providers of broadband services.
    (g) Provide federal staff support for the Federal-State Joint Board 
on Universal Service and the Federal-State Joint Board on Jurisdictional 
Separations.

[[Page 20]]

    (h) Review the deployment of advanced telecommunications capability 
to ensure that such deployment is reasonable and timely, consistent with 
section 706 of the Act, and, where appropriate, recommend action to 
encourage such deployment.
    (i) Provide economic, financial, and technical analyses of 
telecommunications markets and carrier performance.
    (j) Act on petitions for de novo review of decisions of the 
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments regarding technical 
criteria pursuant to Sec. 68.614.
    (k) Interact with the public, local, state, and other governmental 
agencies and industry groups on wireline telecommunications regulation 
and related matters. Assist the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau 
on issues involving informal consumer complaints and other general 
inquiries by consumers.
    (l) Review and coordinate orders, programs and actions initiated by 
other Bureaus and Offices in matters affecting wireline 
telecommunications to ensure consistency with overall Commission policy.
    (m) Carry out the functions of the Commission under the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, except as reserved to the 
Commission under Sec. 0.291.
    (n) Address audit findings relating to the schools and libraries 
support mechanism, subject to the overall authority of the Managing 
Director as the Commission's audit follow-up official.
    (o) Coordinate with the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau 
on all matters affecting public safety, homeland security, national 
security, emergency management, disaster management, and related issues.
    (p) In coordination with the Office of Economics and Analytics and 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, serves as the Commission's principal 
policy and administrative staff resource with respect to the use of 
market-based mechanisms, including competitive bidding, to distribute 
universal service support. Develops, recommends and administers 
policies, programs, rules and procedures concerning the use of market-
based mechanisms, including competitive bidding, to distribute universal 
service support.
    (q) Issue orders revoking a common carrier's operating authority 
pursuant to section 214 of the Act, and issue orders to cease and desist 
such operations, in cases where the presiding officer has issued a 
certification order to the Commission that the carrier has waived its 
opportunity for hearing under that section.
    (r) Review and resolve appeals of decisions by the STIR/SHAKEN 
authentication framework Governance Authority (as those terms are 
defined in Sec. 64.6300 of this chapter) in accordance with Sec. 
64.6308 of this chapter.

[67 FR 13218, Mar. 21, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 13850, Mar. 21, 2003; 
69 FR 55109, Sept. 13, 2004; 71 FR 69034, Nov. 29, 2006; 76 FR 73851, 
Nov. 29, 2011; 78 FR 49148, Aug. 13, 2013; 83 FR 63076, Dec. 7, 2018; 85 
FR 63171, Oct. 6, 2020; 86 FR 12546, Mar. 4, 2021; 86 FR 48520, Aug. 31, 
2021]

             Office of Communications Business Opportunities



Sec. 0.101  Functions of the office.

    (a) The Office of Communications Business Opportunities (OCBO), as a 
staff office to the Commission, develops, coordinates, evaluates, and 
recommends to the Commission, policies, programs, and practices that 
promote participation by small entities, women, and minorities in the 
communications industry. A principal function of the Office is to lead, 
advise, and assist the Commission, including all of its component 
Bureau/Office managers, supervisors, and staff, at all levels, on ways 
to ensure that the competitive concerns of small entities, women, and 
minorities, are fully considered by the agency in notice and comment 
rulemakings. In accordance with this function, the Office:
    (1) Conducts independent analyses of the Commission's policies and 
practices to ensure that those policies and practices fully consider the 
interests of small entities, women, and minorities.
    (2) Advises the Commission, Bureaus, and Offices of their 
responsibilities under the Congressional Review Act provisions regarding 
small businesses; the Report to Congress regarding Market Entry Barriers 
for Small Telecommunications Businesses (47 U.S.C.

[[Page 21]]

257); and the Telecommunications Development Fund (47 U.S.C. 614).
    (b) The Office has the following duties and responsibilities:
    (1) Through its director, serves as the principal small business 
policy advisor to the Commission;
    (2) Develops, implements, and evaluates programs and policies that 
promote participation by small entities, women and minorities in the 
communications industry;
    (3) Manages the Regulatory Flexibility Analysis process pursuant to 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act and the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act to ensure that small business interests are 
fully considered in agency actions;
    (4) Develops and recommends Commission-wide goals and objectives for 
addressing the concerns of small entities, women, and minorities and 
reports of achievement;
    (5) Acts as the principal channel for disseminating information 
regarding the Commission's activities and programs affecting small 
entities, women, and minorities;
    (6) Develops, recommends, coordinates, and administers objectives, 
plans and programs to encourage participation by small entities, women, 
and minorities in the decision-making process;
    (7) Promotes increased awareness within the Commission of the impact 
of policies on small entities, women, and minorities;
    (8) Acts as the Commission's liaison to other federal agencies on 
matters relating to small business.

[69 FR 7376, Feb. 17, 2003]

                           Enforcement Bureau



Sec. 0.111  Functions of the Bureau.

    (a) Serve as the primary Commission entity responsible for 
enforcement of the Communications Act and other communications statutes, 
the Commission's rules, Commission orders and Commission authorizations, 
other than matters that are addressed in the context of a pending 
application for a license or other authorization or in the context of 
administration, including post-grant administration, of a licensing or 
other authorization or registration program.
    (1) Resolve complaints, including complaints filed under section 208 
of the Communications Act, regarding acts or omissions of common 
carriers (wireline, wireless and international).

    Note 1 to paragraph (a)(1): The Consumer and Governmental Affairs 
Bureau has primary responsibility for addressing individual informal 
complaints from consumers against common carriers (wireline, wireless 
and international) and against other wireless licensees, and informal 
consumer complaints involving access to telecommunications services and 
equipment for persons with disabilities. The Office of International 
Affairs has primary responsibility for complaints regarding 
international settlements rules and policies.

    (2) Resolve complaints regarding acts or omissions of non-common 
carriers subject to the Commission's jurisdiction under Title II of the 
Communications Act and related provisions, including complaints against 
aggregators under section 226 of the Communications Act and against 
entities subject to the requirements of section 227 of the 
Communications Act.

    Note 2 to paragraph (a)(2): The Consumer and Governmental Affairs 
Bureau has primary responsibility for addressing individual informal 
complaints from consumers against non-common carriers subject to the 
Commission's jurisdiction under Title II of the Communications Act and 
related provisions.

    (3) Resolve formal complaints regarding accessibility to 
communications services and equipment for persons with disabilities, 
including complaints filed pursuant to sections 225 and 255 of the 
Communications Act.
    (4) Resolve complaints regarding radiofrequency interference and 
complaints regarding radiofrequency equipment and devices, including 
complaints of violations of sections 302 and 333 of the Communications 
Act.

    Note 3 to paragraph (a)(4): The Office of Engineering and Technology 
has shared responsibility for radiofrequency equipment and device 
complaints.

    (5) Resolve complaints regarding compliance with the Commission's 
Emergency Alert System rules.

[[Page 22]]

    (6) Resolve complaints regarding the lighting and marking of radio 
transmitting towers under section 303(q) of the Communications Act.

    Note 4 to paragraph (a)(6): The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau 
has responsibility for administration of the tower registration program.

    (7) Resolve complaints regarding compliance with statutory and 
regulatory provisions regarding indecent communications subject to the 
Commission's jurisdiction.
    (8) Resolve complaints regarding the broadcast and cable television 
children's television programming commercial limits contained in section 
102 of the Children's Television Act.

    Note 5 to paragraph (a)(8): The Media Bureau has responsibility for 
enforcement of these limits in the broadcast television renewal context.

    (9) Resolve complaints regarding unauthorized construction and 
operation of communications facilities, including complaints of 
violations of section 301 of the Communications Act.
    (10) Resolve complaints regarding false distress signals under 
section 325(a) of the Communications Act.
    (11) Resolves other complaints against Title III licensees and 
permittees (Title III of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended), 
including complaints under Sec. 20.12(e) of this chapter, except that 
the Media Bureau has primary responsibility for complaints regarding 
children's television programming requirements, and for political and 
related programming matters involving broadcasters, cable operators and 
other multichannel video programming distributors. The relevant 
licensing Bureau has primary responsibility for complaints involving 
tower siting and the Commission's environmental rules. The Media Bureau 
has primary responsibility for complaints regarding compliance with 
conditions imposed on transfers of control and assignments of licenses 
of Cable Television Relay Service authorizations.

    Note 6 to paragraph (a)(11): The Media Bureau has primary 
responsibility for complaints regarding children's television 
programming requirements, and for political and related programming 
matters and equal employment opportunity matters involving broadcasters, 
cable operators and other multichannel video programming distributors. 
The relevant licensing Bureau has primary responsibility for complaints 
involving tower sitting and the Commission's environmental rules. The 
Media Bureau has primary responsibility for complaints regarding 
compliance with conditions imposed on transfers of control and 
assignments of licenses of Cable Television Relay Service 
authorizations.

    (12) Resolve complaints regarding pole attachments filed under 
section 224 of the Communications Act.
    (13) Resolve complaints regarding multichannel video and cable 
television service under part 76 of this chapter, except that the Media 
Bureau has primary responsibility for complaints regarding the 
following: Subpart A (general), with the exception of Sec. 76.11; 
subpart B (Registration Statements); subpart C (Cable Franchise 
Applications); subpart D (carriage of television broadcast signals); 
subpart F (nonduplication protection and syndicated exclusivity); 
subpart G, Sec. Sec. 76.205 and 76.206 (political broadcasting); 
subpart I ([Reserved]); subpart J (ownership); subpart L (cable 
television access); subpart N, Sec. 76.944 (basic cable rate appeals), 
and Sec. Sec. 76.970, 76.971, and 76.977 (cable leased access rates); 
subpart O (competitive access to cable programming); subpart P 
(competitive availability of navigation devices); subpart Q (regulation 
of carriage agreements); subpart S (Open Video Systems); and subparts T, 
U, and V to the extent related to the matters listed in this paragraph 
(a)(13).

    Note 7 to paragraph (a)(13): The Media Bureau has primary 
responsibility for complaints regarding the following: subpart A 
(general), with the exception of Sec. 76.11 of this chapter; subpart B 
(Registration Statements); subpart C (Federal-State/Local Relationships 
[Reserved]; subpart D (carriage of television broadcast signals); 
subpart E (equal employment opportunity requirements); subpart F 
(nonduplication protection and syndicated exclusivity); subpart G, 
Sec. Sec. 76.205, 76.206 and 76.209 of this chapter (political 
broadcasting); subpart I (Forms and Reports); subpart J (ownership); 
subpart L (cable television access); subpart N, Sec. 76.944 of this 
chapter (basic cable rate appeals), and Sec. Sec. 76.970, 76.971 and 
76.977 of this chapter

[[Page 23]]

(cable leased access rates); subpart O (competitive access to cable 
programming); subpart P (competitive availability of navigation 
devices); subpart Q (regulation of carriage agreements); subpart S (Open 
Video Systems); and subparts T, U and V to the extent related to the 
matters listed in this note.

    (14) Resolve universal service suspension and debarment proceedings 
pursuant to Sec. 54.521 of this chapter.
    (15) Upon referral from the General Counsel pursuant to Sec. 
0.251(g), impose sanctions for violations of the Commission's ex parte 
rules including, but not limited to, the imposition of monetary 
forfeitures, consistent with Sec. 0.311.
    (16) Resolve complaints regarding other matters assigned to it by 
the Commission, matters that do not fall within the responsibility of 
another Bureau or Office or matters that are determined by mutual 
agreement with another Bureau or Office to be appropriately handled by 
the Enforcement Bureau.
    (17) Identify and analyze complaint information, conduct 
investigations, conduct external audits and collect information, 
including pursuant to sections 218, 220, 308(b), 403 and 409(e) through 
(k) of the Communications Act, in connection with complaints, on its own 
initiative or upon request of another Bureau or Office.
    (18) Issue or draft orders taking or recommending appropriate action 
in response to complaints or investigations, including, but not limited 
to, admonishments, damage awards where authorized by law or other 
affirmative relief, notices of violation, notices of apparent liability 
and related orders, notices of opportunity for hearing regarding a 
potential forfeiture, hearing designation orders, orders designating 
licenses or other authorizations for a revocation hearing and consent 
decrees. Issue or draft appropriate orders after a hearing proceeding 
has been terminated by the presiding officer on the basis of waiver. 
Issue or draft appropriate interlocutory orders and take or recommend 
appropriate action in the exercise of its responsibilities.
    (19) Encourage cooperative compliance efforts.
    (20) Mediate and settle disputes.
    (21) Provide information regarding pending complaints, compliance 
with relevant requirements and the complaint process, where appropriate 
and to the extent the information is not available from the Consumer and 
Governmental Affairs Bureau or other Bureaus and Offices.
    (22) Exercise responsibility for rulemaking proceedings regarding 
general enforcement policies and procedures.
    (23) Advise the Commission or responsible Bureau or Office regarding 
the enforcement implications of existing and proposed rules.
    (24) Serve as the primary point of contact for coordinating 
enforcement matters, including market and consumer enforcement matters, 
with other federal, state and local government agencies, as well as with 
foreign governments after appropriate consultation, and provide 
assistance to such entities. Refer matters to such entities, as well as 
to private sector entities, as appropriate.
    (25) Resolve complaints alleging violations of the open Internet 
rules.
    (26) Conduct audits and investigations and resolve issues of 
compliance concerning equal employment opportunity requirements 
involving Title III licensees and permittees or multichannel video 
programming distributors, including cable service providers, under part 
76 of this chapter.
    (27) Identify suspected illegal calls and provide written notice to 
voice service providers. The Enforcement Bureau shall:
    (i) Identify with as much particularity as possible the suspected 
traffic;
    (ii) Cite the statutory or regulatory provisions the suspected 
traffic appears to violate;
    (iii) Provide the basis for the Enforcement Bureau's reasonable 
belief that the identified traffic is unlawful, including any relevant 
nonconfidential evidence from credible sources such as the industry 
traceback consortium or law enforcement agencies; and
    (iv) Direct the voice service provider receiving the notice that it 
must comply with Sec. 64.1200(n)(2) or (5) of this chapter.
    (28) Take enforcement action, including de-listing from the Robocall 
Mitigation Database, against any provider:
    (i) Whose certification required by Sec. 64.6305 of this chapter is 
deficient

[[Page 24]]

after giving that provider notice and an opportunity to cure the 
deficiency; or
    (ii) Who accepts calls directly from a provider not listed in the 
Robocall Mitigation Database in violation of Sec. 64.6305(g) of this 
chapter.
    (29) Take enforcement action, including revoking an existing section 
214 authorization, license, or instrument for any entity that has 
repeatedly violated Sec. 64.6301, Sec. 64.6302, or Sec. 64.6305 of 
this chapter. The Commission or the Enforcement Bureau under delegated 
authority will provide prior notice of its intent to revoke an existing 
license or instrument of authorization and follow applicable revocation 
procedures, including providing the authorization holder with a written 
opportunity to demonstrate why revocation is not warranted.
    (b) Serve as a party in hearing proceedings conducted pursuant to 47 
CFR part 1, subpart B.
    (c) In coordination with the Office of International Affairs, 
participate in international conferences dealing with monitoring and 
measurement; serve as the point of contact for the U.S. Government in 
matters of international monitoring, fixed and mobile direction-finding 
and interference resolution; and oversee coordination of non-routine 
communications and materials between the Commission and international or 
regional public organizations or foreign administrations.
    (d) In conjunction with the Office of Engineering and Technology, 
work with technical standards bodies.
    (e) Coordinate with and assist the Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau with respect to the Commission's privatized ship radio inspection 
program.
    (f) Provide field support for, and field representation of, the 
Bureau, other Bureaus and Offices and the Commission. Coordinate with 
other Bureaus and Offices as appropriate.
    (g) Handle congressional and other correspondence relating to or 
requesting specific enforcement actions, specific complaints or other 
specific matters within the responsibility of the Bureau, to the extent 
not otherwise handled by the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, 
the Office of General Counsel (impermissible ex parte presentations) or 
another Bureau or Office;
    (h) Have authority to issue non-hearing related subpoenas for the 
attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, 
papers, correspondence, memoranda, schedules of charges, contracts, 
agreements, and any other records deemed relevant to the investigation 
of matters within the responsibility of the Bureau. Before issuing a 
subpoena, the Enforcement Bureau shall obtain the approval of the Office 
of General Counsel.
    (i) Conduct the annual registration and select a single consortium 
to conduct private-led efforts to trace back the origin of suspected 
unlawful robocalls, under section 13(d) of the TRACED Act, 133 Stat. at 
3287, and Sec. 64.1203 of this chapter, consistent with FCC No. 20-34.
    (j) Collects and reviews information received from private entities 
related to violations of Sec. Sec. 64.1200(a) and 64.1604(a) of this 
chapter.
    (k) Perform such other functions as may be assigned or referred to 
it by the Commission.

[64 FR 60716, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13218, Mar. 21, 2002; 68 
FR 36942, June 20, 2003; 69 FR 30233, May 27, 2004; 71 FR 69034, Nov. 
29, 2006; 76 FR 24381, May 2, 2011; 76 FR 26220, May 6, 2011; 76 FR 
59232, Sept. 23, 2011; 76 FR 60754, Sept. 30, 2011; 78 FR 23151, Apr. 
18, 2013; 80 FR 53749, Sept. 8, 2015; 84 FR 9465, Mar. 15, 2019; 85 FR 
21788, Apr. 20, 2020; 85 FR 63171, Oct. 6, 2020; 86 FR 17734, Apr. 6, 
2021; 86 FR 52843, Sept. 23, 2021; 87 FR 42944, July 18, 2022; 88 FR 
21429, Apr. 10, 2023; 88 FR 40116, June 21, 2023]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 43458, July 10, 2023, Sec. 0.111 was 
amended by revising paragraph (a)(27), effective Jan. 8, 2024. For the 
convenience of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 0.111  Functions of the Bureau.

    (a) * * *
    (27) Identify suspected illegal calls and provide written notice to 
voice service providers. The Enforcement Bureau shall:
    (i) Identify with as much particularity as possible the suspected 
traffic;
    (ii) Cite the statutory or regulatory provisions the suspected 
traffic appears to violate;
    (iii) Provide the basis for the Enforcement Bureau's reasonable 
belief that the identified traffic is unlawful, including any relevant 
nonconfidential evidence from credible

[[Page 25]]

sources such as the industry traceback consortium or law enforcement 
agencies; and
    (iv) Direct the voice service provider receiving the notice that it 
must comply with Sec. 64.1200(n)(2) of this chapter.

                                * * * * *



Sec. 0.121  Location of field installations.

    (a) Field offices are located throughout the United States. For the 
address and phone number of the closest office contact the Enforcement 
Bureau or see the U.S. Government Manual.
    (b) Protected field offices are located at the following 
geographical coordinates (coordinates are referenced to North American 
Datum 1983 (NAD83)):

Allegan, Michigan, 42[deg]36[min]20.1[sec] N. Latitude, 
    85[deg]57[min]20.1[sec] W. Longitude
Belfast, Maine, 44[deg]26[min]42.3[sec] N. Latitude, 
    69[deg]04[min]56.1[sec] W. Longitude
Canandaigua, New York, 42[deg]54[min]48.2[sec] N. Latitude, 
    77[deg]15[min]57.9[sec] W. Longitude
Douglas, Arizona, 31[deg]30[min]02.3[sec] N. Latitude, 
    109[deg]39[min]14.3[sec] W. Longitude
Ferndale, Washington, 48[deg]57[min]20.4[sec] N. Latitude, 
    122[deg]33[min]17.6[sec] W. Longitude
Grand Island, Nebraska, 40[deg]55[min]21.0[sec] N. Latitude, 
    98[deg]25[min]43.2[sec] W. Longitude
Kenai, Alaska, 60[deg]43[min]26.0[sec] N. Latitude, 
    151[deg]20[min]15.0[sec] W. Longitude
Kingsville, Texas, 27[deg]26[min]30.1[sec] N. Latitude, 
    97[deg]53[min]01.0[sec] W. Longitude
Laurel, Maryland, 39[deg]09[min]54.4[sec] N. Latitude, 
    76[deg]49[min]15.9[sec] W. Longitude
Livermore, California, 37[deg]43[min]29.7[sec] N. Latitude, 
    121[deg]45[min]15.8[sec] W. Longitude
Powder Springs, Georgia, 33[deg]51[min]44.4[sec] N. Latitude, 
    84[deg]43[min]25.8[sec] W. Longitude
Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico, 18[deg]00[min]18.9[sec] N. Latitude, 
    66[deg]22[min]30.6[sec] W. Longitude
Vero Beach, Florida, 27[deg]36[min]22.1[sec] N. Latitude, 
    80[deg]38[min]05.2[sec] W. Longitude
Waipahu, Hawaii, 21[deg]22[min]33.6[sec] N. Latitude, 
    157[deg]59[min]44.1[sec] W. Longitude

[53 FR 29054, Aug. 2, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 8477, Mar. 5, 1996; 63 
FR 68918, Dec. 14, 1998; 64 FR 60718, Nov. 8, 1999; 67 FR 13219, Mar. 
21, 2002; 69 FR 58097, Sept. 29, 2004]

                   Wireless Telecommunications Bureau



Sec. 0.131  Functions of the Bureau.

    The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau develops, recommends and 
administers the programs and policies for the regulation of the terms 
and conditions under which communications entities offer domestic 
wireless telecommunications services and of ancillary operations related 
to the provision of such services (satellite communications excluded). 
These functions include all wireless telecommunications service 
providers' and licensees' activities. The Bureau also performs the 
following specific functions:
    (a) Advises and makes recommendations to the Commission, or acts for 
the Commission under delegated authority, in all matters pertaining to 
the licensing and regulation of wireless telecommunications, including 
ancillary operations related to the provision or use of such services; 
any matters concerning wireless carriers that also affect wireline 
carriers in cooperation with the Wireline Competition Bureau; and, in 
cooperation with the Office of Economics and Analytics, all policies, 
programs, and rules regarding spectrum auctions, and, in cooperation 
with the Wireline Competition Bureau and the Office of Economics and 
Analytics, USF mechanisms affecting wireless carriers. These activities 
include: Policy development and coordination; conducting rulemaking and 
adjudicatory proceedings, including licensing and complaint proceedings 
for matters not within the responsibility of the Enforcement Bureau; 
acting on waivers of rules; acting on applications for service and 
facility authorizations; compliance and enforcement activities for 
matters not within the responsibility of the Enforcement Bureau; 
determining resource impacts of existing, planned or recommended 
Commission activities concerning wireless telecommunications, and 
developing and recommending resource deployment priorities.
    (b) Develops and recommends policy goals, objectives, programs and 
plans for the Commission on matters concerning wireless 
telecommunications, drawing upon relevant economic, technological, 
legislative, regulatory and judicial information and developments. Such 
matters include meeting the present and future wireless 
telecommunications needs of the Nation; fostering economic growth by 
promoting efficiency and innovation in the allocation, licensing and use 
of the

[[Page 26]]

electromagnetic spectrum; ensuring choice, opportunity and fairness in 
the development of wireless telecommunications services and markets; 
promoting economically efficient investment in wireless 
telecommunications infrastructure and the integration of wireless 
communications networks into the public telecommunications network; 
enabling access to national communications services; promoting the 
development and widespread availability of wireless telecommunications 
services. Reviews and coordinates orders, programs and actions initiated 
by other Bureaus and Offices in matters affecting wireless 
telecommunications to ensure consistency of overall Commission policy.
    (c) Serves as a staff resource, in coordination with the Office of 
Economics and Analytics with regard to the development and 
implementation of spectrum policy through spectrum auctions. Jointly 
with the Office of Economics and Analytics, develops, recommends and 
administers policies, programs and rules concerning licensing of 
spectrum for wireless telecommunications through auctions and advises 
the Commission on policy, engineering, and technical matters relating to 
auctions of spectrum used for other purposes.
    (d) Regulates the charges, practices, classifications, terms and 
conditions for, and facilities used to provide, wireless 
telecommunications services. Develops and recommends consistent, 
integrated policies, programs and rules for the regulation of commercial 
mobile radio services and private mobile radio services.
    (e) Develops and recommends policy, rules, standards, procedures and 
forms for the authorization and regulation of wireless 
telecommunications facilities and services, including all facility 
authorization applications involving domestic terrestrial transmission 
facilities. Coordinates with and assists the Space Bureau regarding 
frequency assignment, coordination and interference matters.
    (f) Develops and recommends responses to legislative, regulatory or 
judicial inquiries and proposals concerning or affecting wireless 
telecommunications.
    (g) Develops and recommends policies regarding matters affecting the 
collaboration and coordination of relations among Federal agencies, and 
between the Federal government and the states, concerning wireless 
telecommunications issues. Maintains liaison with Federal and state 
government bodies concerning such issues.
    (h) Develops and recommends policies, programs and rules to ensure 
interference-free operation of wireless telecommunications equipment and 
networks. Coordinates with and assists other Bureaus and Offices, as 
appropriate, concerning spectrum management, planning, and interference 
matters and issues, and in compliance and enforcement activities. 
Studies technical requirements for equipment for wireless 
telecommunications services in accordance with standards established by 
the Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology.
    (i) Advises and assists consumers, businesses and other government 
agencies on wireless telecommunications issues and matters related 
thereto. Also assists the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau with 
informal consumer complaints and other general inquiries by consumers.
    (j) Administers the Commission's commercial radio operator program 
(part 13 of this chapter); the Commission's program for registration, 
construction, marking and lighting of antenna structures (part 17 of 
this chapter), and the Commission's privatized ship radio inspection 
program (part 80 of this chapter).
    (k) Coordinates with and assists the Office of International Affairs 
with respect to treaty activities and international conferences 
concerning wireless telecommunications and standards.
    (l) Exercises such authority as may be assigned, delegated or 
referred to it by the Commission.
    (m) Certifies frequency coordinators; considers petitions seeking 
review of coordinator actions; and engages in oversight of coordinator 
actions and practices.
    (n) Administers the Commission's amateur radio programs (part 97 of 
this chapter) and the issuing of maritime mobile service identities 
(MMSIs).

[[Page 27]]

    (o) Exercises authority to issue non-hearing related subpoenas for 
the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, 
papers, correspondence, memoranda, schedules of charges, contracts, 
agreements, and any other records deemed relevant to the investigation 
of wireless telecommunications operators for any alleged violation or 
violations of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, or the 
Commission's rules and orders. Before issuing a subpoena, the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau shall obtain the approval of the Office of 
General Counsel.
    (p) Certifies, in the name of the Commission, volunteer entities to 
coordinate maintain and disseminate a common data base of amateur 
station special event call signs, and issues Public Notices detailing 
the procedures of amateur service call sign systems.
    (q) Coordinates with the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau 
on all matters affecting public safety, homeland security, national 
security, emergency management, disaster management, and related issues.
    (r) In coordination with the Wireline Competition Bureau and the 
Office of Economics and Analytics, develops and recommends policies, 
programs, rules and procedures concerning the use of market-based 
mechanisms, including competitive bidding, to distribute universal 
service support.
    (s)(1) Extends the Communications Act Safety Radiotelephony 
Certificate for a period of up to 90 days beyond the specified 
expiration date.
    (2) Grants emergency exemption requests, extensions or waivers of 
inspection to ships in accordance with applicable provisions of the 
Communications Act, the Safety Convention, the Great Lakes Agreement or 
the Commission's rules.

[60 FR 35505, July 10, 1995, as amended at 61 FR 4361, Feb. 6, 1996; 62 
FR 17567, Apr. 10, 1997; 64 FR 60718, Nov. 8, 1999; 65 FR 375, Jan. 5, 
2000; 67 FR 13219, Mar. 21, 2002; 69 FR 24997, May 5, 2004; 71 FR 69035, 
Nov. 29, 2006; 76 FR 73851, Nov. 29, 2011; 78 FR 23151, Apr. 18, 2013; 
78 FR 32165, May 29, 2013; 83 FR 63076, Dec. 7, 2018; 85 FR 34526, June 
5, 2020; 88 FR 21429, Apr. 10, 2023]

                Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau



Sec. 0.141  Functions of the Bureau.

    The Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau develops and 
administers the Commission's consumer and governmental affairs policies 
and initiatives to enhance the public's understanding of the 
Commission's work and to facilitate the Agency's relationships with 
other governmental agencies and organizations. The Bureau is responsible 
for rulemaking proceedings regarding general consumer education policies 
and procedures and serves as the primary Commission entity responsible 
for communicating with the general public regarding Commission policies, 
programs, and activities in order to facilitate public participation in 
the Commission's decision-making processes. The Bureau also serves as 
the primary Commission entity responsible for administering the 
Affordable Connectivity Outreach Grant Program for outreach, in 
coordination with the Office of the Managing Director, Office of the 
General Counsel, Wireline Competition Bureau, and Office of Economics 
and Analytics. The Bureau also performs the following functions:
    (a) Advises and makes recommendations to the Commission, or acts for 
the Commission under delegated authority, in matters pertaining to 
consumers and governmental affairs. This includes policy development and 
coordination as well as adjudication and rulemaking.
    (b) Collaborates with, and advises and assists, the public, state 
and local governments, and other governmental agencies and industry 
groups on consumer matters.
    (c) Advises the Commission and other Bureaus and Offices of consumer 
and governmental affairs-related areas of concern or interest; 
initiates, reviews, and coordinates orders, programs and actions, in 
conjunction with other Bureaus and Offices, in matters regarding 
consumer education policies and procedures, and any other related issues 
affecting consumer policy; represents the Commission on consumer and 
governmental-related committees, working groups, task forces and 
conferences within and outside the Commission;

[[Page 28]]

and provides expert advice and assistance to Bureaus and Offices and 
consumers regarding compliance with applicable disability and 
accessibility requirements, rules, and regulations.
    (d) Collects and analyzes information from industry, other Bureaus 
and Offices, and the media, as well as information received in the 
Bureau from informal consumer inquiries and complaints, rulemakings, and 
consumer forums; identifies trends that affect consumers; in 
consultation with the Office of the Managing Director, provides 
objectives and evaluation methods for the public information portion of 
the Commission's Government Performance and Results Act submissions and 
other Commission-wide strategic planning efforts.
    (e) Researches, develops, and distributes materials to inform 
consumers about the Commission's rules, proposals, and events, and to 
promote consumer participation in Commission rulemakings and activities; 
maintains the Commission's Consumer Information Directory; develops a 
library of commonly requested materials on issues of interest to all 
consumers. Ensures that alternative translations of Commission materials 
are available to Commission employees, Bureaus, Offices, and members of 
the public.
    (f) Advises and makes recommendations to the Commission, or acts for 
the Commission under delegated authority, in matters pertaining to 
persons with disabilities. Provides expert advice and assistance, as 
required, to other Bureaus and Offices, consumers, industry, and others 
on issues relevant to persons with disabilities. Initiates rulemakings, 
where appropriate; reviews relevant agenda items and other documents and 
coordinates with Bureaus and Offices to develop recommendations and 
propose policies to ensure that communications are accessible to persons 
with disabilities, in conformance with existing disability laws and 
policies, and that they support the Commission's goal of increasing 
accessibility of communications services and technologies for persons 
with disabilities.
    (g) Plans, develops, and conducts consumer outreach and education 
initiatives to educate the public about important Commission regulatory 
programs. In coordination with other Bureaus and Offices, establishes 
liaison(s) for information sharing purposes to ensure coordination on 
all consumer outreach projects. Ensures that alternative translations of 
Commission materials are available to Commission employees, Bureaus, 
Offices and members of the public.
    (h) Periodically reviews the status of open docketed proceedings, 
and following:
    (1) Consultation with and concurrence from the relevant bureau or 
office with responsibility for a particular proceeding,
    (2) The issuance of a public notice listing proceedings under 
consideration for termination, and,
    (3) A reasonable period during which interested parties may comment, 
closes any docket in which no further action is required or contemplated 
(with termination constituting a final determination in any such 
proceeding).
    (i) Provides informal mediation and resolution of individual 
informal consumer inquiries and complaints consistent with Commission 
regulations. Resolves certain classes of informal complaints, as 
specified by the Commission, through findings of fact and issuance of 
orders. Receives, reviews, and analyzes responses to informal 
complaints; maintains manual and computerized files that permit the 
public inspection of informal consumer complaints; mediates and attempts 
to settle unresolved disputes in informal complaints as appropriate; and 
coordinates with other Bureaus and Offices to ensure that consumers are 
provided with accurate, up-to-date information. Develops and fosters 
partnerships with state regulatory entities to promote the sharing of 
information pertaining to informal complaint files maintained by the 
Bureau.
    (j) Provides leadership to other Bureaus and Offices for 
dissemination of consumer information via the Internet.
    (k) In coordination with other Bureaus and Offices, handles 
Congressional and other correspondence related to specific informal 
consumer complaints, or other specific matters

[[Page 29]]

within the responsibility of the Bureau, to the extent not otherwise 
handled by the Office of General Counsel or other Bureaus or Offices. 
Responds to and/or coordinates due diligence and other requests for 
information pertaining to informal inquiries and complaints under the 
responsibility of the Bureau with other Bureaus and Offices.
    (l) Advises and makes recommendations to the Commission, or acts for 
the Commission under delegated authority, to develop, administer, and 
manage the Affordable Connectivity Outreach Grant Program. This includes 
coordinating with the Office of the Managing Director (OMD) on 
interagency agreements with other Federal agencies as may be necessary 
to develop, administer, and manage the Affordable Connectivity Outreach 
Grant Program, including, developing, administering, and issuing Notices 
of Funding Opportunity for and making grant awards or entering into 
cooperative agreements for the Affordable Connectivity Outreach Grant 
Program. This also includes, with the concurrence of the General 
Counsel, interpreting rules and regulations pertaining to the Affordable 
Connectivity Outreach Grant Program.

[67 FR 13219, Mar. 21, 2002, as amended at 76 FR 24388, May 2, 2011; 87 
FR 54328, Sept. 6, 2022; 88 FR 21429, Apr. 10, 2023]

                   Office of Administrative Law Judges



Sec. 0.151  Functions of the Office.

    The Office of Administrative Law Judges consists of as many 
Administrative Law Judges qualified and appointed pursuant to the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 3105 as the Commission may find necessary. It 
is responsible for hearing and conducting adjudicatory cases designated 
for hearing other than those designated to be heard by the Commission en 
banc, or by one or more commissioners. The Office of Administrative Law 
Judges is also responsible for conducting such other hearing proceedings 
as the Commission may assign.

[85 FR 63171, Oct. 6, 2020]

     Homeland Security, Defense and Emergency Preparedness Functions



Sec. 0.181  The Defense Commissioner.

    The Defense Commissioner is designated by the Commission. The 
Defense Commissioner directs the homeland security, national security 
and emergency preparedness, and defense activities of the Commission and 
has the following duties and responsibilities:
    (a) To keep the Commission informed as to significant developments 
in the field of homeland security, emergency preparedness, defense, and 
any related activities that involve formulation or revision of 
Commission policy in any area of responsibility of the Commission.
    (b) To represent the Commission in public safety, homeland security, 
national security, emergency preparedness, disaster management, defense 
and related matters requiring conferences or communications with other 
governmental officers, departments, or agencies.
    (c) To act as the Homeland Security and Defense Coordinator in 
representations with other agencies with respect to planning for the 
continuity of the essential functions of the Commission under emergency 
conditions.
    (d) To serve as a member of the Joint Telecommunications Resources 
Board (JTRB).
    (e) To serve as the principal point of contact for the Commission on 
all matters pertaining to the Department of Homeland Security.
    (f) To take such measures as will assure continuity of the 
Commission's functions under any foreseeable circumstances with a 
minimum of interruption. In the event of an emergency, the Defense 
Commissioner, in consultation with the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau, will decide whether to activate the Commission's 
Continuity of Operations (COOP) plan and/or initiate the Commission's 
emergency response procedures.
    (g) In the event of enemy attack, or the imminent threat thereof, or 
other disaster resulting in the inability of the Commission to function 
at its offices in Washington, DC, to assume all of the duties and 
responsibilities of the

[[Page 30]]

Commission and the Chairperson, until relieved or augmented by other 
Commissioners or members of the staff, as set forth in Sec. Sec. 0.186 
and 0.383.
    (h) To approve national emergency plans and develop preparedness 
programs covering: provision of service by common carriers; broadcasting 
and cable facilities, satellite and the wireless radio services; radio 
frequency assignment; electromagnetic radiation; investigation and 
enforcement.
    (i) To perform such other duties and assume such other 
responsibilities related to the Commission's defense activities as may 
be necessary for the continuity of functions and the protection of 
Commission personnel and property.
    (j) The Commission may designate an Alternate Defense Commissioner 
who is authorized to perform the functions of the Defense Commissioner 
if he or she is not available.

[29 FR 14664, Oct. 28, 1964, as amended at 41 FR 31209, July 27, 1976; 
64 FR 60720, Nov. 8, 1999; 69 FR 32033, May 27, 2004; 71 FR 69035, Nov. 
29, 2006; 72 FR 48842, Aug. 24, 2007; 77 FR 62462, Oct. 15, 2012; 88 FR 
21429, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.185  Responsibilities of the bureaus and staff offices.

    The head of each of the bureaus and staff offices, in rendering 
assistance to the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau in 
the performance of that person's duties with respect to homeland 
security, national security, emergency management and preparedness, 
disaster management, defense, and related activities will have the 
following duties and responsibilities:
    (a) To keep the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau 
informed of the investigation, progress, and completion of programs, 
plans, or activities with respect to homeland security, national 
security and emergency preparedness, and defense in which they are 
engaged or have been requested to engage.
    (b) To render assistance and advice to the Chief, Public Safety and 
Homeland Security Bureau, on matters which relate to the functions of 
their respective bureaus or staff offices.
    (c) To render such assistance and advice to other agencies as may be 
consistent with the functions of their respective bureaus or staff 
offices and the Commission's policy with respect thereto.
    (d) To perform such other duties related to the Commission's 
homeland security, national security, emergency management and 
preparedness, disaster management, defense, and related activities as 
may be assigned to them by the Commission.
    (e) To serve as Public Safety/Homeland Security Liaison to the 
Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau or designate a Deputy Chief 
of the Bureau or Office as such liaison.

[29 FR 14665, Oct. 28, 1964, as amended at 50 FR 27953, July 9, 1985; 59 
FR 26971, May 25, 1994; 61 FR 8477, Mar. 5, 1996; 64 FR 60721, Nov. 8, 
1999; 69 FR 30234, May 27, 2004; 71 FR 69035, Nov. 29, 2006]



Sec. 0.186  Emergency Relocation Board.

    (a) As specified in the Commission's Continuity of Operations Plan 
and consistent with the exercise of the War Emergency Powers of the 
President as set forth in section 706 of the Communications Act of 1934, 
as amended, if the full Commission or a quorum thereof is unable to act, 
an Emergency Relocation Board will be convened at the Commission's 
Headquarters or other relocation site designated to serve as Primary FCC 
Staff to perform the functions of the Commission. Relocation may be 
required to accommodate a variety of emergency scenarios. Examples 
include scenarios in which FCC headquarters is unavailable or 
uninhabitable; or many, if not all, agencies must evacuate the immediate 
Washington, DC, area. The FCC's Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) 
includes the deliberate and pre-planned movement of selected key 
principals and supporting staff to a relocation facility. As an example, 
a sudden emergency, such as a fire or hazardous materials incident, may 
require the evacuation of FCC headquarters with little or no advance 
notice, but for only a short duration. Alternatively, an emergency so 
severe that FCC headquarters is rendered unusable and likely will be for 
a period long enough to significantly impact normal operations, may 
require COOP implementation. Nothing in this subsection shall be 
construed to

[[Page 31]]

diminish the authority of the Commission or its staff to perform 
functions of the Commission at the Commission's headquarters or other 
relocation site using existing authority provided for elsewhere in this 
Chapter.
    (b) The Board shall comprise such Commissioners as may be present 
(including Commissioners available through electronic communications or 
telephone) and able to act. In the absence of the Chairperson, the 
Commissioner present with the longest seniority in office will serve as 
acting Chairperson. If no Commissioner is present and able to act, the 
person designated as next most senior official in the Commission's 
Continuity of Operations Plan will head the Board.

[69 FR 30234, May 27, 2004, as amended at 88 FR 21429, Apr. 10, 2023]

               Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau



Sec. 0.191  Functions of the Bureau.

    The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau advises and makes 
recommendations to the Commission, or acts for the Commission under 
delegated authority, in all matters pertaining to public safety, 
homeland security, national security, emergency management and 
preparedness, disaster management, and ancillary operations. The Bureau 
has responsibility for coordinating public safety, homeland security, 
national security, emergency management and preparedness, disaster 
management, and related activities within the Commission. The Bureau 
also performs the following functions.
    (a) Develops, recommends, and administers policy goals, objectives, 
rules, regulations, programs and plans for the Commission to promote 
effective and reliable communications for public safety, homeland 
security, national security, emergency management and preparedness, 
disaster management and related activities, including public safety 
communications (including 911, enhanced 911, and other emergency number 
issues), priority emergency communications, alert and warning systems 
(including the Emergency Alert System), continuity of government 
operations, implementation of Homeland Security Presidential Directives 
and Orders, disaster management coordination and outreach, 
communications infrastructure protection, reliability, operability and 
interoperability of networks and communications systems, the 
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), and network 
security. Recommends policies and procedures for public safety, homeland 
security, national security, emergency management and preparedness, and 
recommends national emergency plans and preparedness programs covering 
Commission functions during national emergency conditions. Conducts 
outreach and coordination activities with, among others, state and local 
governmental agencies, hospitals and other emergency health care 
providers, and public safety organizations. Recommends national 
emergency plans, policies, and preparedness programs covering the 
provision of service by communications service providers, including 
telecommunications service providers, information service providers, 
common carriers, and non-common carriers; broadcasting and cable 
facilities; satellite and wireless radio services; radio frequency 
assignment; electro-magnetic radiation; investigation and enforcement.
    (b) Under the general direction of the Defense Commissioner, 
coordinates the public safety, homeland security, national security, 
emergency management and preparedness, disaster management, and related 
activities of the Commission, including national security and emergency 
preparedness and defense mobilization, Continuity of Government (COG) 
planning, alert and warning systems (including the Emergency Alert 
System), and other functions as may be delegated during a national 
emergency or activation of the President's war emergency powers as 
specified in section 706 of the Communications Act. Provides support to 
the Defense Commissioner, including with respect to his or her 
participation in the Joint Telecommunications Resources Board, and the 
National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee and other public 
safety and homeland security organizations and committees. Represents 
the Defense

[[Page 32]]

Commissioner with other Government agencies and organizations, the 
communications industry, and Commission licensees on public safety, 
homeland security, national security, emergency management and 
preparedness, disaster management, and related issues. Keeps the Defense 
Commissioner informed as to significant developments in the fields of 
public safety, homeland security, national security, emergency 
management, and disaster management activities, and related areas.
    (c) Develops and administers rules, regulations, and policies for 
priority emergency communications, including the Telecommunications 
Service Priority System. Supports the Chiefs of the Wireline 
Competition, International and Wireless Telecommunications Bureaus on 
matters involving assignment of Telecommunications Service Priority 
System priorities and in administration of that system.
    (d) The Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, or that 
person's designee, acts as FCC Alternate Homeland Security and Defense 
Coordinator and principal to the National Communications System, and the 
Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, or that person's 
designee, shall serve as the Commission's representative on National 
Communications Systems Committees.
    (e) Conducts rulemaking proceedings and acts on requests for 
interpretation or waiver of rules.
    (f) Advises and makes recommendations to the Commission, or acts for 
the Commission under delegated authority, in all matters pertaining to 
the licensing and regulation of public safety, homeland security, 
national security, emergency management and preparedness, and disaster 
management wireless telecommunications, including ancillary operations 
related to the provision or use of such services. These activities 
include: policy development and coordination; conducting rulemaking and 
adjudicatory proceedings, including complaint proceedings for matters 
not within the responsibility of the Enforcement Bureau; acting on 
waivers of rules; acting on applications for service and facility 
authorizations; compliance and enforcement activities for matters not 
within the responsibility of the Enforcement Bureau; determining 
resource impacts of existing, planned or recommended Commission 
activities concerning wireless telecommunications, and developing and 
recommending resource deployment priorities. In addition, advises and 
assists public safety entities on wireless telecommunications issues and 
matters related thereto. Administers all authority previously delegated 
to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (including those delegations 
expressly provided to the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure 
Division of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau) in Improving Public 
Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band, WT Docket 02-55.
    (g) Conducts studies of public safety, homeland security, national 
security, emergency management and preparedness, disaster management, 
and related issues. Develops and administers recordkeeping and reporting 
requirements for communications companies pertaining to these issues. 
Administers any Commission information collection requirements 
pertaining to public safety, homeland security, national security, 
emergency management and preparedness, disaster management, and related 
issues, including the communications disruption reporting requirements 
set forth in part 4 of this chapter and revision of the filing system 
and template used for the submission of those communications disruption 
reports.
    (h) Interacts with the public, local, state, and other governmental 
agencies and industry groups (including advisory committees and public 
safety organizations and associations) on public safety, homeland 
security, national security, emergency management, disaster management 
and related issues. As requested, represents the Commission at meetings 
and conferences. Serves as the point of contact for the U.S. Government 
in matters of international monitoring, fixed and mobile direction-
finding and interference resolution; and oversees coordination of non-
routine communications and materials between the Commission and 
international or regional public organizations or foreign 
administrations.

[[Page 33]]

    (i) Maintains and operates the Commission's public safety, homeland 
security, national security, emergency management and preparedness, and 
disaster management facilities and operations, including the 
Communications Center, the establishment of any Emergency Operations 
Center (EOC), and any liaison activities with other federal, state, or 
local government organizations.
    (j) Reviews and coordinates orders, programs and actions initiated 
by other Bureaus and Offices in matters affecting public safety, 
homeland security, national security, emergency management and 
preparedness, disaster management and related issues to ensure 
consistency with overall Commission policy. Provides advice to the 
Commission and other Bureaus and offices regarding the public safety, 
homeland security, national security, emergency management, and disaster 
management implications of existing and proposed rules.
    (k) Develops and recommends responses to legislative, regulatory or 
judicial inquiries and proposals concerning or affecting public safety, 
homeland security, national security, emergency management, disaster 
management and related issues. Responses to judicial inquiries should be 
developed with and recommended to the Office of General Counsel.
    (l) Develops and maintains the Commission's plans and procedures, 
including the oversight, preparation, and training of Commission 
personnel, for Continuity of Operations (COOP), Continuity of Government 
functions, and Commission activities and responses to national 
emergencies and other similar situations.
    (m) Acts on emergency requests for Special Temporary Authority 
during non-business hours when the other Offices and Bureaus of the 
Commission are closed. Such actions shall be coordinated with, if 
possible, and promptly reported to the responsible Bureau or Office.
    (n) Maintains liaison with other Bureaus and Offices concerning 
matters affecting public safety, homeland security, national security, 
emergency management and preparedness, disaster management and related 
issues.
    (o) [Reserved]
    (p) Performs such other functions and duties as may be assigned or 
referred to it by the Commission or the Defense Commissioner.
    (q) Oversees the Emergency Response Interoperability Center, 
establishes the intergovernmental advisory committees described under 
Sec. 0.192(b), and administers the agency's responsibilities in 
connection with such committees.

[71 FR 69035, Nov. 29, 2006, as amended at 73 FR 9463, Feb. 21, 2008; 75 
FR 28207, May 20, 2010; 75 FR 78169, Dec. 15, 2010]



Sec. 0.192  Emergency Response Interoperability Center.

    (a) The Emergency Response Interoperability Center acts under the 
general direction of the Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau to develop, recommend, and administer policy goals, 
objectives, rules, regulations, programs, and plans for the Commission 
in matters pertaining to the implementation of national interoperability 
standards and the development of technical and operational requirements 
and procedures for the 700 MHz public safety broadband wireless network 
and other public safety communications systems. These requirements and 
procedures may involve such issues as interoperability, roaming, 
priority access, gateway functions and interfaces, interconnectivity of 
public safety broadband networks, authentication and encryption, and 
requirements for common public safety broadband applications.
    (b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Chief of the 
Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall have delegated 
authority to establish one or more advisory bodies, consistent with the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act or other applicable law, to advise the 
Emergency Response Interoperability Center in the performance of its 
responsibilities. Such advisory bodies may include representatives from 
relevant Federal public safety and homeland security entities, 
representatives from state and local public safety entities, industry 
representatives, and service providers.

[75 FR 28207, May 20, 2010]

[[Page 34]]



                   Subpart B_Delegations of Authority

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 225, and 409.

                                 General



Sec. 0.201  General provisions.

    (a) There are three basic categories of delegations made by the 
Commission pursuant to section 5(c) of the Communications Act of 1934, 
as amended:
    (1) Delegations to act in non-hearing matters and proceedings. The 
great bulk of delegations in this category are made to bureau chiefs and 
other members of the Commission's staff. This category also includes 
delegations to individual commissioners and to boards or committees of 
commissioners.
    (2) Delegations to rule on interlocutory matters in hearing 
proceedings. Delegations in this category are made to any person, other 
than the Commission, designated to serve as the presiding officer in a 
hearing proceeding pursuant to Sec. 1.241.
    (3) Delegations to review an initial decision. Delegations in this 
category are made to individual commissioners, to panels of 
commissioners.
    (b) Delegations are arranged in this subpart under headings denoting 
the person, panel, or board to whom authority has been delegated, rather 
than by the categories listed in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) Procedures pertaining to the filing and disposition of 
interlocutory pleadings in hearing proceedings are set forth in 
Sec. Sec. 1.291 through 1.298 of this chapter. Procedures pertaining to 
appeals from rulings of the presiding officer are set forth in 
Sec. Sec. 1.301 and 1.302. Procedures pertaining to reconsideration and 
review of actions taken pursuant to delegated authority are set forth in 
Sec. Sec. 1.101, 1.102, 1.104, 1.106, 1.113, 1.115, and 1.117. 
Procedures pertaining to exceptions to initial decisions are set forth 
in Sec. Sec. 1.276 through 1.279.
    (d) The Commission, by vote of a majority of the members then 
holding office, may delegate its functions either by rule or by order, 
and may at any time amend, modify, or rescind any such rule or order.
    (1) Functions of a continuing or recurring nature are delegated by 
rule. The rule is published in the Federal Register and is included in 
this subpart.
    (2) Functions pertaining to a particular matter or proceeding are 
delegated by order. The order is published in the Federal Register and 
associated with the record of that matter or proceeding, but neither the 
order nor any reference to the delegation made thereby is included in 
this subpart.

[28 FR 12402, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 50 FR 26567, June 27, 1985; 
62 FR 4170, Jan. 29, 1997; 76 FR 70907, Nov. 16, 2011; 85 FR 63171, Oct. 
6, 2020]



Sec. 0.203  Authority of person, panel, or board to which functions 
are delegated.

    (a) The person, panel, or board to which functions are delegated 
shall, with respect to such functions, have all the jurisdiction, 
powers, and authority conferred by law upon the Commission, and shall be 
subject to the same duties and obligations.
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 1.102 of this chapter, any action 
taken pursuant to delegated authority shall have the same force and 
effect and shall be made, evidenced, and enforced in the same manner as 
actions of the Commission.

[28 FR 12402, Nov. 22, 1963]



Sec. 0.204  The exercise of delegated authority.

    (a) Authority to issue orders and to enter into correspondence. Any 
official (or group of officials) to whom authority is delegated in this 
subpart is authorized to issue orders (including rulings, decisions, or 
other action documents) pursuant to such authority and to enter into 
general correspondence concerning any matter for which he is responsible 
under this subpart or subpart A of this part.
    (b) Authority of subordinate officials. Authority delegated to any 
official to issue orders or to enter into correspondence under paragraph 
(a) of this section may be exercised by that official or by appropriate 
subordinate officials acting for him/her.

[[Page 35]]

    (c) Signature. (1) Other orders made by a committee, board or panel 
identify the body and are signed by the Secretary.
    (2) Upon signing an order, the Secretary affixes the Commission's 
seal.
    (3) General correspondence by a committee or board is signed by the 
committee or board chairperson.
    (4) All other orders and letters are signed by the official who has 
given final approval of their contents.
    (5) With the exception of license forms requiring the signature of 
an appropriate official of the issuing bureau or office, license forms 
bear only the seal of the Commission.
    (d) Form of orders. Orders may be issued in any appropriate form 
(e.g., as captioned orders, letters, telegrams) and may, if appropriate, 
be issued orally. Orders issued orally shall, if practicable, be 
confirmed promptly in writing.
    (e) Minutes entries. Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, 
actions taken as provided in paragraph (d) of this section shall be 
recorded in writing and filed in the official minutes of the Commission.

[33 FR 8227, June 1, 1968, as amended at 38 FR 18550, July 12, 1973; 62 
FR 4170, Jan. 29, 1997; 88 FR 21429, Apr. 10, 2023]

                              Commissioners



Sec. 0.211  Chairperson.

    The responsibility for the general administration of internal 
affairs of the Commission is delegated to the Chairperson of the 
Commission. The Chairperson will keep the Commission advised concerning 
his actions taken under this delegation of authority. This authority 
includes:
    (a) Actions of routine character as to which the Chairperson may 
take final action.
    (b) Actions of non-routine character which do not involve policy 
determinations. The Chairperson may take final action on these matters 
but shall specifically advise the Commission on these actions.
    (c) Actions of an important character or those which involve policy 
determinations. In these matters the Chairperson will develop proposals 
for presentation to the Commission.
    (d) To act within the purview of the Federal Tort Claims Act, as 
amended, 28 U.S.C. 2672, upon tort claims directed against the 
Commission where the amount of damages does not exceed $5,000.
    (e) Authority to act as ``Head of the Agency'' or ``Agency Head'' 
for administrative determinations required by the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation and Federal Management Circulars.
    (f) Authority to act as ``Head of the Agency'' or ``Agency Head'' 
for all administrative determinations pursuant to the Debt Collection 
Improvement Act of 1996, Public Laws 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321, 1358 
(1996) (DCIA).

[28 FR 12402, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 49095, Nov. 8, 1976; 51 
FR 23550, June 30, 1986; 69 FR 27847, May 17, 2004; 76 FR 70907, Nov. 
16, 2011; 88 FR 21429, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.212  Board of Commissioners.

    (a) Whenever the Chairperson or Acting Chairperson of the Commission 
determines that a quorum of the Commission is not present or able to 
act, he/she may convene a Board of Commissioners. The Board shall be 
composed of all Commissioners present and able to act.
    (b) The Board of Commissioners is authorized to act upon all matters 
normally acted upon by the Commission en banc, except the following:
    (1) The final determination on the merits of any adjudicatory or 
investigatory hearing proceeding or of any rule making proceeding, 
except upon a finding by the Board that the public interest would be 
disserved by waiting the convening of a quorum of the Commission.
    (2) Petitions for reconsideration of Commission actions.
    (3) Applications for review of actions taken pursuant to delegated 
authority, except that the Board may dismiss any such application that 
does not contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of 
this chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 
1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (c) The Board of Commissioners is authorized to act upon all matters 
normally acted upon by an individual Commissioner (when he or his 
alternates are not present or able to act) or by a committee of 
Commissioners (in

[[Page 36]]

the absence of a quorum of the committee).
    (d) Actions taken by the Board of Commissioners shall be recorded in 
the same manner as actions taken by the Commission en banc.
    (e) This section has no application in circumstances in which the 
Commission is unable to function at its offices in Washington, D.C. See 
Sec. Sec. 0.181-0.186 and Sec. Sec. 0.381-0.387.

[30 FR 9314, July 27, 1965, as amended at 86 FR 12546, Mar. 4, 2021; 88 
FR 21430, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.218  Authority of, and delegated to, an individual Commissioner 
or Commissioners.

    (a) One or more members of the Commission may be designated to 
preside in a hearing proceeding. The Commissioner or Commissioners 
designated to preside at such a hearing shall fix the time and place of 
the hearing and shall act upon all motions, petitions or other matters 
which may arise while the proceeding is in hearing status.
    (b) One or more members of the Commission may be designated to 
review an initial decision issued in any hearing case.
    (c) Except for actions taken during the course of a hearing and upon 
the record thereof, actions taken by a Commissioner or Commissioners 
pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be recorded in writing 
and filed in the official minutes of the Commission.

[27 FR 7931, Aug. 10, 1962]

                            Managing Director



Sec. 0.231  Authority delegated.

    (a) The Managing Director, or his designee, upon securing 
concurrence of the General Counsel, is delegated authority to act upon 
requests for waiver, reduction or deferment of fees, establish payment 
dates, and issue notices proposing amendments or adjustments to the fee 
schedules established under part 1, subpart G, of this chapter.
    (b) The Managing Director, or his designee, is delegated authority 
to make nonsubstantive, editorial revisions of the Commission's rules 
and regulations upon approval of the bureau or staff office primarily 
responsible for the particular part or section involved.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) The Managing Director, or his designee, upon securing the 
concurrence of the General Counsel, is delegated authority, within the 
purview of the Federal Tort Claims Act, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2672, to 
grant tort claims directed against the Commission where the amount of 
the claim does not exceed $5,000. In addition thereto, the Managing 
Director, or his designee, upon securing the concurrence of the General 
Counsel, is delegated authority to act in the disposition of claims 
arising under the Military Personnel and Civilian Employees' Claims Act, 
as amended, 31 U.S.C. 3701 and 3721, where the amount of the claim does 
not exceed $6,500.
    (e) The Managing Director is delegated authority to act as Head of 
the Procurement Activity and Contracting Officer for the Commission and 
to designate appropriate subordinate officials to act as Contracting 
Officers for the Commission.
    (f) (1) The Managing Director, or his designee, is delegated 
authority to perform all administrative determinations provided for by 
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, Public Laws 104-134, 110 
Stat. 1321, 1358 (1996) (DCIA), including, but not limited to the 
provisions of Title 31, United States Code section 3711 to:
    (i) Collect claims of the United States Government for money or 
property arising out of the activities of, or referred to, the Federal 
Communications Commission,
    (ii) Compromise a claim of the Government of not more than $100,000 
(excluding interest) or such higher amount as the Attorney General of 
the United States may from time to time prescribe, and
    (iii) Suspend or end collection action on a claim of the Government 
of not more than $100,000 (excluding interest) when it appears that no 
person liable on the claim has the present or prospective ability to pay 
a significant amount of the claim or the cost of collecting the claim is 
likely to be more than the amount recovered.

[[Page 37]]

    (2)(i) This delegation does not include waiver authority provided by 
31 U.S.C. 3720B.
    (ii) The Chief Financial Officer, or the Deputy Chief Financial 
Officer, is delegated authority to perform all administrative 
determinations provided for by 31 U.S.C. 3720B.
    (g) The Managing Director, after consultation with the Chairperson 
shall establish, renew, and terminate all Federal advisory committees. 
He/She shall also exercise all management responsibilities under the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act as amended (Pub. L. No. 92-463, 5 U.S.C. 
App.).
    (h) [Reserved]
    (i) The Secretary, acting under the supervision of the Managing 
Director, serves as the official custodian of the Commission's documents 
and shall have authority to appoint a deputy or deputies for the 
purposes of custody and certification of documents located in 
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania or other established locations. The Secretary 
is delegated authority to rule on requests for extensions of time based 
on operational problems associated with the Commission's electronic 
comment filing system. See Sec. 1.46 of this chapter.
    (j) The Managing Director or his designee is delegated the 
authority, after seeking the opinion of the General Counsel, to 
determine, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles 
for federal agencies the organizations, programs (including funds), and 
accounts that are required to be included in the financial statements of 
the Commission.
    (k) The Managing Director, or his designee, after seeking the 
opinion of the General Counsel, is delegated the authority to direct all 
organizations, programs (including funds), and accounts that are 
required to be included in the financial statements of the Commission to 
comply with all relevant and applicable federal financial management and 
reporting statutes.
    (l) The Managing Director is delegated authority to issue subpoenas 
for the Office of Managing Director's oversight of audits of the USF 
programs and other financial assistance programs, and the Office of 
Managing Director's review and evaluation of the interstate 
telecommunications relay services fund, the North American numbering 
plan, regulatory fee collection, FCC operating expenses, and debt 
collection. Before issuing a subpoena, the Office of Managing Director 
shall obtain the approval of the Office of General Counsel.

    Cross Reference: 47 CFR part 19, subpart E.

[29 FR 14666, Oct. 28, 1964]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
0.231, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

                             Chief Engineer



Sec. 0.241  Authority delegated.

    (a) The performance of functions and activities described in Sec. 
0.31 is delegated to the Chief of the Office of Engineering and 
Technology: Provided that the following matters shall be referred to the 
Commission en banc for disposition:
    (1) Notice of proposed rulemaking and of inquiry and final orders in 
rulemaking proceedings, inquiry proceedings and non-editorial orders 
making changes, except that:
    (i) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority, together with the Chief of the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, to adopt certain technical standards 
applicable to hearing aid compatibility under Sec. 20.19 of this 
chapter, as specified in Sec. 20.19(k).
    (ii) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority, by notice-and-comment rulemaking if required by 
statute or otherwise in the public interest, to issue an order amending 
rules in parts 2, 5, 15, or 18 of this chapter that reference industry 
standards to specify revised versions of the standards. This delegation 
is limited to modifying rules to reference revisions to standards that 
are already in the rules and not to incorporate a new standard into the 
rules, and is limited to the approval of changes to the technical 
standards that do not raise major compliance issues.
    (2) Applications for review of actions taken pursuant to delegated 
authority, except that the Chief of the Office of

[[Page 38]]

Engineering and Technology may dismiss any such application that does 
not contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this 
chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 
1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (3) Petitions and other requests for waivers of the Commission's 
rules, whether or not accompanied by an applications, when such 
petitions or requests contain new or novel arguments not previously 
considered by the Commission or present facts or arguments which appear 
to justify a change in Commission policy.
    (4) Petitions and other requests for declaratory rulings, when such 
petitions or requests contain new or novel arguments not previously 
considered by the Commission or preset facts or arguments which appear 
to justify a change in Commission policy.
    (5) Any other petition, pleading or request presenting new or novel 
questions of fact, law, or policy which cannot be resolved under 
outstanding precedents and guidelines.
    (6) Any other complaint or enforcement matter presenting new or 
novel questions of fact, law, or policy which cannot be resolved under 
outstanding precedents and guidelines.
    (7) Authority to issued a notice of opportunity for hearing pursuant 
to Sec. 1.80(g) of this chapter; and authority to issue notices of 
apparent liability, final forfeiture orders, and orders cancelling or 
reducing forfeitures imposed under Sec. 1.80(f) of this chapter, if the 
amount set out in the notice of apparent liability is more than $20,000.
    (8) Proposed actions following any case remanded by the courts.
    (b) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to administer the Equipment Authorization program as 
described in part 2 of this chapter.
    (c) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to administer the Experimental Radio licensing 
program pursuant to part 5 of this chapter.
    (d) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to examine all applications for certification 
(approval) of subscription television technical systems as acceptable 
for use under a subscription television authorization as provided for in 
this chapter, to notify the applicant that an examination of the 
certified technical information and data submitted in accordance with 
the provisions of this chapter indicates that the system does or does 
not appear to be acceptable for authorization as a subscription 
television system. This delegation shall be exercised in consultation 
with the Chief, Media Bureau.
    (e) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
authorized to dismiss or deny petitions for rulemaking which are 
repetitive or moot or which for other reasons plainly do not warrant 
consideration by the Commission.
    (f) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
authorized to enter into agreements with the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology and other accreditation bodies to perform 
accreditation of test laboratories pursuant to Sec. 2.948(e) of this 
chapter. In addition, the Chief is authorized to make determinations 
regarding the continued acceptability of individual accrediting 
organizations and accredited laboratories.
    (g) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to enter into agreements with the National Institute 
of Standards and Technology to perform accreditation of 
Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs) pursuant to Sec. Sec. 
2.960 and 2.962 of this chapter. In addition, the Chief is delegated 
authority to develop specific methods that will be used to accredit 
TCBs, to designate TCBs, to make determinations regarding the continued 
acceptability of individual TCBs, and to develop procedures that TCBs 
will use for performing post-market surveillance.
    (h) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to administer the database functions for unlicensed 
devices operating in the television broadcast bands (TV bands) as set 
forth in subpart H of part 15 of this chapter. The Chief is delegated 
authority to develop specific methods that will be used to designate TV 
bands database managers, to designate these database managers; to 
develop procedures that these database

[[Page 39]]

managers will use to ensure compliance with the requirements for 
database operations; to make determinations regarding the continued 
acceptability of individual database managers; and to perform other 
functions as needed for the administration of the TV bands databases. 
The Chief is also delegated authority jointly with the Chief of the 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau to administer provisions of Sec. 
15.713(h)(8) of this chapter pertaining to the registration of event 
sites where large numbers of wireless microphones that operate on 
frequencies specified in Sec. 74.802 of this chapter are used.
    (i) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to make nonsubstantive, editorial revisions to the 
Commission's rules and regulations contained in parts 2, 4, 5, 15, and 
18 of this chapter.
    (j) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority jointly with the Chief of the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau to administer the Spectrum Access System (SAS) 
and SAS Administrator functions set forth in part 96 of this chapter. 
The Chief is delegated authority to develop specific methods that will 
be used to designate SAS Administrators; to designate SAS 
Administrators; to develop procedures that these SAS Administrators will 
use to ensure compliance with the requirements for SAS operation; to 
make determinations regarding the continued acceptability of individual 
SAS Administrators; and to perform other functions as needed for the 
administration of the SAS. The Chief is delegated the authority to 
perform these same functions with regard to the Environmental Sensing 
Capability.
    (k) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology is 
delegated authority to administer the Automated Frequency Coordination 
(AFC) system and AFC system operator functions set forth in subpart E of 
part 15 of this chapter. The Chief is delegated authority to develop 
specific methods that will be used to designate AFC system operators; to 
designate AFC system operators; to develop procedures that these AFC 
system operators will use to ensure compliance with the requirements for 
AFC system operations; to make determinations regarding the continued 
acceptability of individual AFC system operators; and to perform other 
functions as needed for the administration of the AFC systems.

[51 FR 41106, Nov. 13, 1986, as amended at 57 FR 18088, Apr. 29, 1992; 
60 FR 5324, Jan. 27, 1995; 60 FR 32119, June 20, 1995; 61 FR 4918, Feb. 
9, 1996; 61 FR 31045, June 19, 1996; 62 FR 48952, Sept. 18, 1997; 64 FR 
4995, Feb. 2, 1999; 67 FR 13220, Mar. 21, 2002; 69 FR 70337, Dec. 3, 
2004; 73 FR 9463, Feb. 21, 2008; 73 FR 25587, May 7, 2008; 75 FR 75835, 
Dec. 6, 2010; 80 FR 33438, June 12, 2015; 80 FR 36217, June 23, 2015; 85 
FR 31410, May 26, 2020; 86 FR 12546, Mar. 4, 2021]



Sec. 0.247  Record of actions taken.

    The application and authorization files and other appropriate files 
of the Office of Engineering and Technology are designated as the 
official minute entries of actions taken pursuant to Sec. Sec. 0.241 
and 0.243.

[33 FR 8228, June 1, 1968, as amended at 44 FR 39179, July 5, 1979; 51 
FR 12615, Apr. 14, 1986]

                             General Counsel



Sec. 0.251  Authority delegated.

    (a) The General Counsel is delegated authority to act as the 
``designated agency ethics official.''
    (b) Insofar as authority is not delegated to any other Bureau or 
Office, and with respect only to matters which are not in hearing 
status, the General Counsel is delegated authority:
    (1) To act upon requests for extension of time within which briefs, 
comments or pleadings may be filed.
    (2) To dismiss, as repetitious, any petition for reconsideration of 
a Commission order which disposed of a petition for reconsideration and 
which did not reverse, change, or modify the original order.
    (3) To dismiss or deny petitions for rulemaking which are repetitive 
or moot or which, for other reasons, plainly do not warrant 
consideration by the Commission.
    (4) To dismiss as repetitious any petition for reconsideration of a 
Commission order denying an application for review which fails to rely 
on new facts or changed circumstances.

[[Page 40]]

    (c) The General Counsel is delegated authority in adjudicatory 
hearing proceedings which are pending before the Commission en banc to 
act on all requests for relief, and to issue all appropriate orders, 
except those which involve final disposition on the merits of a 
previously specified issue concerning an applicant's basic 
qualifications or two or more applicants' comparative qualifications.
    (d) When an adjudicatory proceeding is before the Commission for the 
issuance of a final order or decision, the General Counsel will make 
every effort to submit a draft order or decision for Commission 
consideration within four months of the filing of the last responsive 
pleading. If the Commission is unable to adopt an order or decision in 
such cases within five months of the last responsive pleading, it shall 
issue an order indicating that additional time will be required to 
resolve the case.
    (e) The official record of all actions taken by the General Counsel 
pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section is contained in the 
original docket folder, which is maintained by the Reference Information 
Center.
    (f) The General Counsel is delegated authority to issue written 
determinations on matters regarding the interception of telephone 
conversations. Nothing in this paragraph, however, shall affect the 
authority of the Inspector General to intercept or record telephone 
conversations as necessary in the conduct of investigations or audits.
    (g) The General Counsel is delegated authority to issue rulings on 
whether violations of the ex parte rules have occurred and to impose 
appropriate sanctions. The General Counsel shall refer to the 
Enforcement Bureau for disposition pursuant to Sec. 0.311(b) any matter 
in which a forfeiture or a citation under 47 U.S.C. 503(b)(5) may be 
warranted. If the Enforcement Bureau determines that forfeiture or a 
citation is not warranted, the matter shall be referred back to the 
General Counsel for appropriate action.
    (h) The General Counsel is delegated authority to make 
determinations regarding and waive the applicability of section 4(b) of 
the Communications Act (47 U.S.C. Sec. 154(b)) and the Federal conflict 
of interest statutes (18 U.S.C. Sec. Sec. 203, 205 and 208).
    (i) The General Counsel is delegated authority to perform all 
administrative determinations provided for by the Debt Collection 
Improvement Act of 1996, Public Law 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321, 1358 (1996) 
(DCIA), including, but not limited to the provisions of Title 31, U.S.C. 
3711 to:
    (1) Collect claims of the United States Government of money or 
property arising out of the activities of, or referred to, the Federal 
Communications Commission,
    (2) Compromise a claim of the Government of not more than $100,000 
(excluding interest) or such higher amount as the Attorney General of 
the United States may from time to time prescribe, and
    (3) Suspend or end collection action on a claim of the Government of 
not more than $100,000 (excluding interest) when it appears that no 
person liable on the claim has the present or prospective ability to pay 
a significant amount of the claim or the cost of collecting the claim is 
likely to be more than the amount recovered.

    Note to paragraph (i): This delegation does not include waiver 
authority provided by 31 U.S.C. 3720B.

    (j) The General Counsel is delegated authority to act as the 
Commission's Chief FOIA Officer, as specified in 5 U.S.C. 552(j). In 
this role, the General Counsel is delegated authority to dismiss FOIA 
applications for review that are untimely, repetitious, or fail to 
articulate specific grounds for review.

(Secs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317, 48 Stat., as 
amended, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1068, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1088, 
1089; 47 U.S.C. 152, 153, 154, 155, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317)

[28 FR 12402, Nov. 22, 1963]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
0.251, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

                          International Bureau

    Source: Sections 0.261 and 0.262 appear at 60 FR 5324, Jan. 27, 
1995, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 41]]



Sec. 0.261  Authority delegated.

    (a) Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this 
section, the Chief, Space Bureau, is hereby delegated the authority to 
perform the functions and activities described in Sec. 0.51, including 
without limitation the following:
    (1) To recommend rulemakings, studies, and analyses (legal, 
engineering, social, and economic) of various petitions for policy or 
rule changes submitted by industry or the public, and to assist the 
Commission in conducting the same.
    (2) To act upon applications for satellite systems and earth 
stations pursuant to part 25 of this chapter.
    (3) In conjunction with the Office of International Affairs, to 
notify the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) of the United 
States' terrestrial and satellite assignments for inclusion in the 
Master International Frequency Register.
    (4) To interpret and enforce rules and regulations pertaining to 
matters under its jurisdiction and not within the jurisdiction of the 
Enforcement Bureau.
    (b) Notwithstanding the authority delegated in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the Chief, Space Bureau, shall not have authority:
    (1) To act on any application, petition, pleading, complaint, 
enforcement matter, or other request that:
    (i) Presents new or novel arguments not previously considered by the 
Commission;
    (ii) Presents facts or arguments which appear to justify a change in 
Commission policy; or
    (iii) Cannot be resolved under outstanding precedents and guidelines 
after consultation with appropriate Bureaus or Offices.
    (2) To issue notices of proposed rulemaking, notices of inquiry, or 
reports or orders arising from rulemaking or inquiry proceedings;
    (3) To act upon any application for review of actions taken by the 
Chief, Space Bureau, pursuant to delegated authority, except that the 
Chief of the Space Bureau may dismiss any such application that does not 
contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this 
chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 
1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter;
    (4) To act upon any formal or informal radio application which is in 
hearing status;
    (5) To designate for hearing any applications except:
    (i) Mutually exclusive applications for radio facilities filed 
pursuant to part 25, of this chapter; and
    (ii) Applications for facilities where the issues presented relate 
solely to whether the applicant has complied with outstanding precedents 
and guidelines; or
    (6) To impose, reduce, or cancel forfeitures pursuant to section 203 
or section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, in 
amounts of more than $80,000 for common carrier providers and $20,000 
for non-common carrier providers.

[88 FR 21430, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.262  Record of actions taken.

    The application and authorization files in the appropriate central 
files of the Space Bureau are designated as the Commission's official 
records of actions by the Chief, Space Bureau, pursuant to authority 
delegated to the Chief. The official records of action are maintained in 
the Reference Information Center.

[88 FR 21430, Apr. 10, 2023]

                    Office of Economics and Analytics



Sec. 0.271  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, is delegated authority 
to perform all functions and activities described in Sec. 0.21 (and to 
perform the specified functions set forth in in paragraphs (f) through 
(i) of this section to the extent they fall within the subject matters 
over which the Office of Economics and Analytics has primary authority 
under Sec. 0.21), subject to the exceptions and limitations in 
paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section:
    (a) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, shall not have 
authority to act on notices of proposed rulemaking and of inquiry, final 
orders in rulemaking proceedings and inquiry proceedings, and reports 
arising from any of the foregoing except such order

[[Page 42]]

involving ministerial conforming amendments to rule parts and notices 
and orders addressing the detailed procedures for implementation of 
auctions of spectrum and broadcast services and uses of competitive 
bidding to achieve other Commission policy objectives, including 
universal service support.
    (b) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, shall not have 
authority to act on any complaints, petitions, pleadings, requests, or 
other matters presenting new or novel questions of fact, law, or policy 
that cannot be resolved under existing precedents and guidelines.
    (c) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, shall not have 
authority to act on any applications for review of actions taken by the 
Chief of the Office of Economics and Analytics pursuant to delegated 
authority, except that the Chief may dismiss any such application that 
does not contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of 
this chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 
1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (d) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, shall not have 
authority to act on any applications that are in hearing status.
    (e) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, shall not have 
authority to impose, reduce or cancel forfeitures pursuant to the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, in amounts of more than $80,000. 
Payments for bid withdrawal, default or to prevent unjust enrichment 
that are imposed pursuant to Section 309(j) of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, and regulations in this chapter implementing Section 
309(j) governing auction authority, are excluded from this restriction.
    (f) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, is delegated 
authority to deny requests for extension of time or to extend the time 
within which comments may be filed.
    (g) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, is authorized to 
dismiss or deny petitions for rulemaking that are repetitive or moot or 
that for other reasons plainly do not warrant consideration by the 
Commission.
    (h) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, is authorized to 
dismiss or deny petitions for reconsideration to the extent permitted by 
Sec. 1.429(l) of this chapter and to the extent permitted by Sec. 
1.106 of this chapter.
    (i) The Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, is delegated 
authority to make nonsubstantive, editorial revisions to the 
Commission's rules and regulations contained in part 1, subparts Q, V, 
W, and AA, of this chapter.

[85 FR 34527, June 5, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]



Sec. 0.272  Record of actions taken.

    The application and authorization files and other appropriate files 
of the Office of Economics and Analytics are designated as the 
Commission's official records of action of the Chief, Office of 
Economics and Analytics, pursuant to authority delegated to the Chief. 
The official records of action are maintained by the Reference 
Information Center.

[88 FR 21430, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.273  Actions taken under delegated authority.

    In discharging the authority conferred by Sec. 0.271, the Chief, 
Office of Economics and Analytics, shall establish working relationships 
with other Bureaus and staff Offices to assure the effective 
coordination of actions taken in the analysis of regulatory impacts, 
including assessments of paperwork burdens and initial and final 
regulatory flexibility assessments.

[83 FR 63076, Dec. 7, 2018]

                           Chief, Media Bureau



Sec. 0.283  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Media Bureau, is delegated authority to perform all 
functions of the Bureau, described in Sec. 0.61, provided that the 
following matters shall be referred to the Commission en banc for 
disposition:
    (a) Notices of proposed rulemaking and of inquiry and final orders 
in such proceedings, with the exception of rulemaking proceedings 
involving the allotment of FM and television channels.
    (b) Application for review of actions taken pursuant to delegated 
authority, except that the Chief of the Media Bureau may dismiss any 
such application

[[Page 43]]

that does not contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) 
of this chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of 
Sec. 1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (c) Matters that present novel questions of law, fact or policy that 
cannot be resolved under existing precedents and guidelines.
    (d) The imposition, reduction or cancellation of forfeitures 
pursuant to section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, in amounts of more than $20,000.

[67 FR 13220, Mar. 21, 2002, as amended at 86 FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]



Sec. 0.284  Actions taken under delegated authority.

    (a) In discharging the authority conferred by Sec. 0.283 of this 
part, the Chief, Media Bureau, shall establish working relationships 
with other bureaus and staff offices to assure the effective 
coordination of actions taken in the following areas of joint 
responsibility;
    (1) Complaints arising under section 315 of the Communications Act--
Office of General Counsel.
    (2) Requests for waiver of tower painting and lighting 
specifications-Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.
    (3) Requests for use of frequencies or bands of frequencies shared 
with private sector nonbroadcast or government services--Office of 
Engineering and Technology and appropriate operating bureau.
    (4) Requests involving coordination with other agencies of 
government--Office of General Counsel, Office of Engineering and 
Technology and appropriate operating bureau.
    (5) Proposals involving possible harmful impact on radio astronomy 
or radio research installations--Office of Engineering and Technology.
    (b) With respect to non-routine applications granted under authority 
delegated in Sec. 0.283 of this part, the Chief, Media Bureau or his 
designees, shall enter on the working papers associated with each 
application a narrative justification of the action taken. While not 
available for public inspection, these working papers shall, upon 
request, be made available to the Commissioners and members of their 
staffs.

[47 FR 47829, Oct. 28, 1982; 47 FR 56852, Dec. 21, 1982, as amended at 
51 FR 12615, Apr. 14, 1986; 52 FR 5288, Feb. 20, 1987; 59 FR 32132, June 
22, 1994; 59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994; 61 FR 8477, Mar. 5, 1996; 64 FR 
60721, Nov. 8, 1999; 67 FR 13220, Mar. 21, 2002; 71 FR 69036, Nov. 29, 
2006]



Sec. 0.285  Record of actions taken.

    The history card, the station file, and other appropriate files are 
designated to be the official records of action taken by the Chief of 
the Media Bureau. The official records of action are maintained by the 
Reference Information Center.

[88 FR 21430, Apr. 10, 2023]

                   Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau



Sec. 0.291  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau, is hereby delegated 
authority to perform all functions of the Bureau, described in Sec. 
0.91, subject to the following exceptions and limitations.
    (a) Authority concerning applications. (1) The Chief, Wireline 
Competition Bureau shall not have authority to act on any formal or 
informal common carrier applications or section 214 applications for 
common carrier services which are in hearing status.
    (2) The Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau shall not have authority 
to act on any applications or requests which present novel questions of 
fact, law or policy which cannot be resolved under outstanding 
precedents and guidelines.
    (b) Authority concerning section 220 of the Act. The Chief, Wireline 
Competition Bureau shall not have authority to promulgate regulations or 
orders prescribing permanent depreciation rates for common carriers, or 
to prescribe interim depreciation rates to be effective more than one 
year, pursuant to section 220 of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended.
    (c) Authority concerning forfeitures. The Chief, Wireline 
Competition Bureau shall not have authority to impose, reduce or cancel 
forfeitures pursuant to Section 203 or Section 503(b) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, in amounts of more than $80,000.

[[Page 44]]

    (d) Authority concerning applications for review. The Chief, 
Wireline Competition Bureau, shall not have authority to act upon any 
applications for review of actions taken by the Chief, Wireline 
Competition Bureau, pursuant to any delegated authority, except that the 
Chief of the Wireline Competition Bureau may dismiss any such 
application that does not contain any statement required under Sec. 
1.115(a) or (b) of this chapter, or does not comply with the filing 
requirements of Sec. 1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (e) Authority concerning rulemaking and investigatory proceedings. 
The Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau, shall not have authority to 
issue notices of proposed rulemaking, notices of inquiry, or reports or 
orders arising from either of the foregoing, except that the Chief, 
Wireline Competition Bureau, shall have authority, in consultation and 
coordination with the Chief, Office of International Affairs, to issue 
and revise a manual on the details of the reporting requirements for 
international carriers referenced in Sec. 43.61(a)(3) of this chapter.
    (f) Authority concerning the issuance of subpoenas. The Chief of the 
Wireline Competition Bureau or her/his designee is authorized to issue 
non-hearing related subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of 
witnesses and the production of books, papers, correspondence, 
memoranda, schedules of charges, contracts, agreements, and any other 
records deemed relevant to the investigation of matters within the 
jurisdiction of the Wireline Competition Bureau. Before issuing a 
subpoena, the Bureau shall obtain the approval of the Office of General 
Counsel.
    (g) The Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau, is delegated authority 
to enter into agreements with the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology to perform accreditation of Telecommunication Certification 
Bodies (TCBs) pursuant to Sec. Sec. 68.160 and 68.162 of this chapter. 
In addition, the Chief is delegated authority to develop specific 
methods that will be used to accredit TCBs, to designate TCBs, to make 
determinations regarding the continued acceptability of individual TCBs 
and to develop procedures that TCBs will use for performing post-market 
surveillance.
    (h) [Reserved]
    (i) Authority concerning schools and libraries support mechanism 
audits. The Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau, shall have authority to 
address audit findings relating to the schools and libraries support 
mechanism. This authority is not subject to the limitation set forth in 
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.

(Secs. 4, 5, 303, 48 Stat. 1066, 1068, 1082, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 154, 
155, 303; secs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317, 48 Stat., 
as amended, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1068, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1089; 
47 U.S.C. 152, 153, 154, 155, 303, 307, 308, 309, 315, 317)

[44 FR 18501, Mar. 28, 1979]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
0.291, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.



Sec. 0.301  [Reserved]



Sec. 0.302  Record of actions taken.

    The application and authorization files are designated as the 
Commission's official records of action of the Chief, Wireline 
Competition Bureau pursuant to authority delegated to the Chief. The 
official records of action are maintained by the Reference Information 
Center.

[88 FR 21430, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.303  [Reserved]



Sec. 0.304  Authority for determinations of exempt telecommunications
company status.

    Authority is delegated to the Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau to 
act upon any application for a determination of exempt 
telecommunications company status filed pursuant to section 34(a)(1) of 
the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended by section 
103 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.

[64 FR 5950, Feb. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13221, Mar. 21, 2002]

                           Enforcement Bureau



Sec. 0.311  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Enforcement Bureau, is delegated authority to perform all

[[Page 45]]

functions of the Bureau, described in Sec. 0.111, provided that:
    (a) The following matters shall be referred to the Commission en 
banc for disposition:
    (1) Notices of proposed rulemaking and of inquiry and final orders 
in such proceedings.
    (2) Applications for review of actions taken pursuant to delegated 
authority, except that the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau may dismiss 
any such application that does not contain any statement required under 
Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this chapter, or does not comply with the 
filing requirements of Sec. 1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (3) Matters that present novel questions of law, fact or policy that 
cannot be resolved under existing precedents and guidelines.
    (4) Forfeiture notices and forfeiture orders if the amount is more 
than $100,000 in the case of common carriers or more than $25,000 in the 
case of all other persons or entities.
    (5) Orders concluding an investigation under section 208(b) of the 
Communications Act and orders addressing petitions for reconsideration 
of such orders.
    (6) Release of information pursuant to section 220(f) of the 
Communications Act, except for release of such information to a state 
public utility commission or in response to a Freedom of Information Act 
Request.
    (b) Action on complaints regarding compliance with section 705(a) of 
the Communications Act shall be coordinated with the Office of General 
Counsel.

[64 FR 60721, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13221, Mar. 21, 2002; 71 
FR 69036, Nov. 29, 2006; 86 FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]



Sec. 0.314  Additional authority delegated.

    The Regional Directors are delegated authority to act upon 
applications, requests, or other matters, which are not in hearing 
status, and direct the following activities necessary to conduct 
investigations or inspections:
    (a) On informal requests from broadcast stations to extend temporary 
authority for operation without monitors, plate ammeter, plate volmeter, 
base current meter, common point meter, and transmission line meter from 
FM and television stations.
    (b) To act on and make determinations on behalf of the Commission 
regarding requests for assignments and reassignments of priorities under 
the Telecommunications Service Priority System, part 64 of the rules, 
when circumstances require immediate action and the common carrier 
seeking to provide service states that it cannot contact the National 
Communications System or the Commission office normally responsible for 
such assignments. To the extent possible, all such actions and 
determinations shall be made in coordination with the Public Safety and 
Homeland Security Bureau.
    (c) Require special equipment and program tests during inspections 
or investigations to determine compliance with technical requirements 
specified by the Commission.
    (d) Require stations to operate with the pre-sunrise and nighttime 
facilities during daytime hours in order that an inspection or 
investigation may be made by an authorized Commission representative to 
determine operating parameters.
    (e) Issue notices and orders to operators of industrial, scientific, 
and medical (ISM) equipment, as provided in Sec. 18.115 of this 
chapter.
    (f) Act on requests for permission to resume operation of ISM 
equipment on a temporary basis, as provided by Sec. 18.115 of this 
chapter, and requests for extensions of time within which to file final 
reports, as provided by Sec. 18.117 of this chapter.
    (g) Issue notices and orders to operators of part 15 devices, as 
provided in Sec. 15.5 of this chapter.
    (h) Issue notices and orders to suspend operations to multi-channel 
video programming distributors, as provided in Sec. 76.613 of this 
chapter.
    (i) Issue notices and orders to suspend operations to part 74 
licensees, as provided in Sec. 74.23 of this chapter.

[64 FR 60721, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13221, Mar. 21, 2002; 71 
FR 69036, Nov. 29, 2006; 78 FR 23151, Apr. 18, 2013; 80 FR 53749, Sept. 
8, 2015]

[[Page 46]]



Sec. 0.317  Record of action taken.

    The application, authorization, and other appropriate files of the 
Enforcement Bureau are designated as the Commission's official records 
of action taken pursuant to authority delegated under Sec. Sec. 0.311 
and 0.314, and shall constitute the official Commission minutes entry of 
such actions. The official records of action are maintained by the 
Reference Information Center.

[88 FR 21431, Apr. 10, 2023]

                   Wireless Telecommunications Bureau



Sec. 0.331  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, is hereby delegated 
authority to perform all functions of the Bureau, described in Sec. 
0.131, subject to the exceptions and limitations in paragraphs (a) 
through (d) of this section, and also the functions described in 
paragraph (e) of this section.
    (a) Authority concerning applications. (1) The Chief, Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau shall not have authority to act on any radio 
applications that are in hearing status.
    (2) The Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau shall not have 
authority to act on any complaints, petitions or requests, whether or 
not accompanied by an application, when such complaints, petitions or 
requests present new or novel questions of law or policy which cannot be 
resolved under outstanding Commission precedents and guidelines.
    (b) Authority concerning forfeitures and penalties. The Chief, 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, shall not have authority to impose, 
reduce, or cancel forfeitures pursuant to the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, and imposed under regulations in this chapter in 
amounts of more than $80,000 for commercial radio providers and $20,000 
for private radio providers.
    (c) Authority concerning applications for review. The Chief, 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, shall not have authority to act upon 
any applications for review of actions taken by the Chief of the 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau pursuant to any delegated authority, 
except that the Chief may dismiss any such application that does not 
contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this 
chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 1.115 
(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (d) Authority concerning rulemaking proceedings. The Chief, Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau shall not have the authority to act upon 
notices of proposed rulemaking and inquiry, final orders in rulemaking 
proceedings and inquiry proceedings, and reports arising from any of the 
foregoing except such orders involving ministerial conforming amendments 
to rule parts, or orders conforming any of the applicable rules to 
formally adopted international conventions or agreements where novel 
questions of fact, law, or policy are not involved. Orders conforming 
any of the applicable rules in part 17 of this chapter to rules formally 
adopted by the Federal Aviation Administration also need not be referred 
to the Commission if they do not involve novel questions of fact, law, 
or policy. In addition, revisions to the airport terminal use list in 
Sec. 90.35(c)(61) of this chapter and revisions to the Government 
Radiolocation list in Sec. 90.371(b) of this chapter need not be 
referred to the Commission. Adoption of certain technical standards 
applicable to hearing aid compatibility under Sec. 20.19 of this 
chapter made together with the Chief of the Office of Engineering and 
Technology, as specified in Sec. 20.19(k) of this chapter, also need 
not be referred to the Commission. Also, the addition of new Marine VHF 
frequency coordination committee(s) to Sec. 80.514 of this chapter need 
not be referred to the Commission if they do not involve novel questions 
of fact, policy or law, as well as requests by the United States Coast 
Guard to:
    (1) Designate radio protection areas for mandatory Vessel Traffic 
Services (VTS) and establish marine channels as VTS frequencies for 
these areas; or
    (2) Designate regions for shared commercial and non-commercial 
vessel use of VHF marine frequencies.
    (3) Designate by footnote to frequency table in Sec. 80.373(f) of 
this chapter marine VHF frequencies are available for intership port 
operations communications in defined port areas.

[[Page 47]]

    (e) The Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau is delegated 
authority jointly with the Chief of the Office of Engineering and 
Technology to administer provisions of Sec. 15.713(h)(8) of this 
chapter pertaining to the registration of event sites where large 
numbers of wireless microphones that operate on frequencies specified in 
Sec. 74.802 of this chapter are used.
    (f) The Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau is delegated 
authority jointly with the Chief of the Office of Engineering and 
Technology to administer the Spectrum Access System (SAS) and SAS 
Administrator functions set forth in part 96 of this chapter. The Chief 
is delegated authority to develop specific methods that will be used to 
designate SAS Administrators; to designate SAS Administrators; to 
develop procedures that these SAS Administrators will use to ensure 
compliance with the requirements for SAS operation; to make 
determinations regarding the continued acceptability of individual SAS 
Administrators; and to perform other functions as needed for the 
administration of the SAS. The Chief is delegated the authority to 
perform these same functions with regard to the Environmental Sensing 
Capability.

[60 FR 35506, July 10, 1995, as amended at 61 FR 26465, May 28, 1996; 62 
FR 40285, July 28, 1997; 65 FR 43715, July 14, 2000; 67 FR 63284, Oct. 
11, 2002; 69 FR 46440, Aug. 3, 2004; 73 FR 25587, May 7, 2008; 75 FR 
75835, Dec. 6, 2010; 79 FR 56984, Sept. 24, 2014; 80 FR 36218, June 23, 
2015; 85 FR 34527, June 5, 2020; 86 FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]



Sec. 0.332  Actions taken under delegated authority.

    In discharging the authority conferred by Sec. 0.331, the Chief, 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, shall establish working 
relationships with other bureaus and staff offices to assure the 
effective coordination of actions taken in the following areas of joint 
responsibility:
    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Requests for waiver of tower painting and lighting 
specifications--Enforcement Bureau.
    (c) Matters involving public safety, homeland security, national 
security, emergency management and preparedness, and disaster management 
communications--the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau.
    (d) Complaints involving equal employment opportunities--Office of 
General Counsel.
    (e) Requests for use of frequencies or bands of frequencies shared 
with broadcast, common carrier, or government services--Office of 
Engineering and Technology and appropriate operating bureau.
    (f) Requests involving coordination with other Federal or state 
agencies when appropriate--Office of General Counsel, Office of 
Engineering and Technology or operating bureau.
    (g) Proposals involving possible harmful impact on radio astronomy 
or radio research installations--Office of Engineering and Technology.

[40 FR 4423, Jan. 30, 1975, as amended at 44 FR 11070, Feb. 27, 1979; 44 
FR 39180, July 5, 1979; 50 FR 27953, July 9, 1985; 51 FR 12615, Apr. 14, 
1986; 51 FR 20290, June 4, 1986; 52 FR 5288, Feb. 20, 1987; 59 FR 26971, 
May 25, 1994; 60 FR 5325, Jan. 27, 1995; 60 FR 35507, July 10, 1995; 61 
FR 8477, Mar. 5, 1996; 64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999; 71 FR 69037, Nov. 29, 
2006]



Sec. Sec. 0.333-0.337  [Reserved]

                        Administrative Law Judges



Sec. 0.341  Authority of Administrative Law Judges and other
presiding officers.

    (a) After a presiding officer (other than the Commission) has been 
designated to conduct a hearing proceeding, and until he or she has 
issued an initial decision or certified the record to the Commission for 
decision, or the proceeding has been transferred to another presiding 
officer, all motions, petitions and other matters that may arise during 
the proceeding shall be acted upon by such presiding officer, except 
those which are to be acted upon by the Commission. See Sec. 
1.291(a)(1) of this chapter.
    (b) Any question which would be acted upon by the presiding officer 
if it were raised by the parties to the proceeding may be raised and 
acted upon by the presiding officer on his or her own motion.
    (c) Any question which would be acted upon by the presiding officer 
(other than the Commission) may be

[[Page 48]]

certified to the Commission on the presiding officer's own motion.
    (d) Except for actions taken during the course of a hearing and upon 
the record thereof, actions taken by a presiding officer pursuant to the 
provisions of this section shall be recorded in writing and filed in the 
official record of the proceeding.
    (e) The presiding officer may waive any rule governing the conduct 
of Commission hearings upon motion or upon the presiding officer's own 
motion for good cause, subject to the provisions of the Administrative 
Procedure Act and the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
    (f) The presiding officer may issue such orders and conduct such 
proceedings as will best conduce to the proper dispatch of business and 
the ends of justice.
    (g)(1) For program carriage complaints filed pursuant to Sec. 
76.1302 of this chapter that the Chief, Media Bureau refers to a 
presiding officer for an initial decision, the presiding officer shall 
release an initial decision in compliance with one of the following 
deadlines:
    (i) 240 calendar days after a party informs the presiding officer 
that it elects not to pursue alternative dispute resolution as set forth 
in Sec. 76.7(g)(2) of this chapter; or
    (ii) If the parties have mutually elected to pursue alternative 
dispute resolution pursuant to Sec. 76.7(g)(2) of this chapter, within 
240 calendar days after the parties inform the presiding officer that 
they have failed to resolve their dispute through alternative dispute 
resolution.
    (2) The presiding officer may toll these deadlines under the 
following circumstances:
    (i) If the complainant and defendant jointly request that the 
presiding officer toll these deadlines in order to pursue settlement 
discussions or alternative dispute resolution or for any other reason 
that the complainant and defendant mutually agree justifies tolling; or
    (ii) If complying with the deadline would violate the due process 
rights of a party or would be inconsistent with fundamental fairness; or
    (iii) In extraordinary situations, due to a lack of adjudicatory 
resources available at the time.

[85 FR 63171, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 0.347  Record of actions taken.

    The record of actions taken by a presiding officer, including 
initial and recommended decisions and actions taken pursuant to Sec. 
0.341, is available through the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing 
System (ECFS). ECFS serves as the repository for records in the 
Commission's docketed proceedings from 1992 to the present. The public 
may use ECFS to retrieve all such records, as well as selected pre-1992 
documents. The Office of the Secretary maintains copies of documents 
that include nonpublic information.

[85 FR 63171, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 0.351  Authority delegated.

    (a) The Chief, Office of International Affairs, is hereby delegated 
the authority to perform the functions and activities described in Sec. 
0.19, including without limitation the following:
    (1) To assume the principal representational role on behalf of the 
Commission in international conferences, meetings, and negotiations, and 
direct Commission preparation for such conferences, meetings, and 
negotiations with other Bureaus and Offices, as appropriate.
    (2) To administer Commission participation in the International 
Telecommunication Union (ITU) Fellowship telecommunication training 
program for foreign officials offered through the U.S. 
Telecommunications Training Institute.
    (3) In consultation with the affected Bureaus and Offices, to 
recommend revision of Commission rules and procedures as appropriate to 
conform to the outcomes of international conferences, agreements, or 
treaties.
    (4) To recommend rulemakings, studies, and analyses (legal, 
engineering, social, and economic) of various petitions for policy or 
rule changes submitted by industry or the public, and to assist the 
Commission in conducting the same.

[[Page 49]]

    (5) To administer and enforce the policies and rules on 
international settlements under part 64 of this chapter.
    (6) To interpret and enforce rules and regulations pertaining to 
matters under its jurisdiction and not within the jurisdiction of the 
Enforcement Bureau.
    (7) To conduct studies and compile such data relating to 
international telecommunications as may be necessary for the Commission 
to develop and maintain an adequate regulatory program.
    (8) To act upon applications for international telecommunications 
and services pursuant to relevant portions of part 63 of this chapter, 
and coordinate with the Wireline Competition Bureau as appropriate.
    (9) To act upon applications for cable landing licenses pursuant to 
Sec. 1.767 of this chapter.
    (10) To act upon applications relating to international broadcast 
station operations, or for permission to deliver programming to foreign 
stations, under part 73 of this chapter.
    (11) To administer and make available on a public website, a 
standardized set of national security and law enforcement questions for 
the categories of information set forth in part 1, subpart CC, of this 
chapter.
    (12) To act upon requests for designation of Recognized Private 
Operating Agency (RPOA) status under part 63 of this chapter.
    (13) Overseeing a team of staff from the FCC's Bureaus and Offices 
for the purposes of developing Commission positions related to 
international standard setting issues; collaborating on behalf of the 
FCC with other Federal agencies on international standard setting 
issues; and serving as the Chairperson's primary point of contact to 
develop goals and facilitate strategic decisions about FCC engagement in 
international standard setting efforts.
    (14) To administer portions of part 2 of this chapter dealing with 
international treaties and call sign provisions, and to make call sign 
assignments, individually and in blocks, to U.S. government agencies and 
FCC operating bureaus.
    (15) To make technical and ministerial edits to the rules adopted in 
the 2016 Report and Order in the review of foreign ownership policies 
for broadcast, common carrier, and aeronautical radio licensees to 
ensure that the Commission's rules continue to refer to the correct 
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. 31 FCC Rcd 11272.
    (b) Notwithstanding the authority delegated in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the Chief, Office of International Affairs, shall not have 
authority:
    (1) To act on any application, petition, pleading, complaint, 
enforcement matter, or other request that:
    (i) Presents new or novel arguments not previously considered by the 
Commission;
    (ii) Presents facts or arguments which appear to justify a change in 
Commission policy; or
    (iii) Cannot be resolved under outstanding precedents and guidelines 
after consultation with appropriate Bureaus or Offices.
    (2) To issue notices of proposed rulemaking, notices of inquiry, or 
reports or orders arising from rulemaking or inquiry proceedings;
    (3) To act upon any application for review of actions taken by the 
Chief, Office of International Affairs, pursuant to delegated authority, 
except that the Chief of the Office of International Affairs may dismiss 
any such application that does not contain any statement required under 
Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this chapter, or does not comply with the 
filing requirements of Sec. 1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter;
    (4) To act upon any formal or informal radio application or section 
214 application for common carrier services which is in hearing status;
    (5) To designate for hearing any applications except applications 
for facilities where the issues presented relate solely to whether the 
applicant has complied with outstanding precedents and guidelines; or
    (6) To impose, reduce, or cancel forfeitures pursuant to section 203 
or section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, in 
amounts of more than $80,000 for common carrier providers and $20,000 
for non-common carrier providers.

[88 FR 21431, Apr. 10, 2023]

[[Page 50]]



Sec. 0.352  Record of actions taken.

    The application and authorization files and other appropriate files 
of the Office of International Affairs are designated as the 
Commission's official records of action of the Chief, Office of 
International Affairs, pursuant to authority delegated to the Chief. The 
official records of action are maintained in the Reference Information 
Center.

[88 FR 21431, Apr. 10, 2023]

                Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau



Sec. 0.361  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, is delegated 
authority to perform all functions of the Bureau, described in Sec. 
0.141, provided that the following matters shall be referred to the 
Commission en banc for disposition:
    (a) Notices of proposed rulemaking and of inquiry and final orders 
in such proceedings.
    (b) Application for review of actions taken pursuant to delegated 
authority, except that the Chief of Consumer and Governmental Affairs 
Bureau may dismiss any such application that does not contain any 
statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this chapter, or does 
not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 1.115(d) or (f) of this 
chapter.
    (c) Matters that present novel questions of law, fact or policy that 
cannot be resolved under existing precedents and guidelines.

[64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13221, Mar. 21, 2002; 86 
FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]

             Office of Communications Business Opportunities



Sec. 0.371  Authority delegated.

    The Director, Office of Communications Business Opportunities, or 
his/her designee, is hereby delegated authority to:
    (a) Manage the Commission's compliance with the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act and the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act;
    (b) Develop the Commission's goals and objectives regarding 
increased opportunities for small entities, women, and minorities;
    (c) Collect and analyze data on the Commission's efforts toward 
ensuring full consideration of the interests of small entities, women, 
and minorities;
    (d) Prepare and release reports on the opportunities available and 
obstacles faced by small entities, women, and minorities in the 
communications industry;
    (e) Conduct studies and collect data on the issues and problems 
faced by small entities, women, and minorities in the communications 
industry;
    (f) Assume representational role on behalf of the Commission before 
other federal agencies and at conferences, meetings, and hearings 
regarding small entities, women, and minorities in the communications 
industry;
    (g) Develop programs and strategies designed to increase 
competition, employment opportunities and diversity of viewpoint through 
the promotion of ownership by small entities, women, and minorities;
    (h) Manage the Commission's efforts to increase the awareness of 
small entities, women, and minorities and to ensure that all available 
information is accessible to the same.

[69 FR 7377, Feb. 17, 2003]

        National Security and Emergency Preparedness Delegations



Sec. 0.381  Defense Commissioner.

    The authority delegated to the Commission under Executive Orders 
12472 and 12656 is redelegated to the Defense Commissioner.

[69 FR 30234, May 27, 2004]



Sec. 0.383  Emergency Relocation Board, authority delegated.

    (a) During any period in which the Commission is unable to function 
because of the circumstances set forth in Sec. 0.186(b), all work, 
business or functions of the Federal Communications Commission arising 
under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, is assigned and 
referred to the Emergency Relocation Board.
    (b) The Board, acting by a majority thereof, shall have the power 
and authority to hear and determine, order,

[[Page 51]]

certify, report or otherwise act as to any of the said work, business or 
functions so assigned or referred to it, and in respect thereof shall 
have all the jurisdiction and powers conferred by law upon the 
Commission, and be subject to the same duties and obligations.
    (c) Any order, decision or report made or other action taken by the 
said Board in respect of any matters so assigned or referred shall have 
the same effect and force, and may be made, evidenced, and enforced in 
the same manner, as if made or taken by the Commission.

[28 FR 12402, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 33 FR 8228, June 1, 1968; 53 
FR 29055, Aug. 2, 1988]



Sec. 0.387  Other national security and emergency preparedness
delegations; cross reference.

    For authority of the Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau to declare a temporary communications emergency, see 
Sec. 0.191(o).

[71 FR 69037, Nov. 29, 2006]

                      Office of Workplace Diversity



Sec. 0.391  Authority delegated.

    The Director, Office of Workplace Diversity, or his/her designee, is 
hereby delegated authority to:
    (a) Manage the Commission's internal EEO compliance program pursuant 
to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the Age Discrimination in 
Employment Act of 1967, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, and other 
applicable laws, rules, regulations, and Executive Orders, with 
authority that includes appointing EEO counselors, investigators, and 
mediators; investigating complaints of employment discrimination, and 
recommending to the Chairperson final agency decisions on EEO 
complaints;
    (b) Mediate EEO complaints;
    (c) Develop the Commission's affirmative action goals and 
objectives;
    (d) Collect and analyze data on the Commission's affirmative action 
and EEO activities and accomplishments;
    (e) Prepare and release reports on EEO, affirmative action, 
workplace diversity, and related subjects;
    (f) Review personnel activities, including hiring, promotions, 
discipline, training, awards, and performance recognition for 
conformance with EEO and workplace diversity goals, objectives and 
requirements;
    (g) Conduct studies and collect data on workplace diversity issues 
and problems;
    (h) Assume representational role on behalf of the Commission at 
conferences, meetings, and negotiations on EEO and workplace diversity 
issues;
    (i) Develop programs and strategies designed to foster and encourage 
fairness, equality, and inclusion of all employees in the workforce.

[61 FR 2728, Jan. 29, 1996, as amended at 88 FR 21431, Apr. 10, 2023]

               Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau



Sec. 0.392  Authority delegated.

    The Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, is hereby 
delegated authority to perform all functions of the Bureau, described in 
Sec. Sec. 0.191 and 0.192, subject to the following exceptions and 
limitations in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section.
    (a) The Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall not 
have authority to act on any applications or requests that present novel 
questions of fact, law or policy that cannot be resolved under 
outstanding precedents and guidelines.
    (b) The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall not have 
authority to act upon any applications for review of actions taken by 
the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, pursuant to any 
delegated authority, except that the Chief of the Public Safety and 
Homeland Security Bureau may dismiss any such application that does not 
contain any statement required under Sec. 1.115(a) or (b) of this 
chapter, or does not comply with the filing requirements of Sec. 
1.115(d) or (f) of this chapter.
    (c) The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall not have 
authority to act upon any formal or informal radio application or 
section 214 application for common carrier services which is in hearing 
status.

[[Page 52]]

    (d) The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall not have 
authority to impose, reduce, or cancel forfeitures pursuant to section 
203 or section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, in 
amounts of more than $80,000 for common carrier providers and $20,000 
for non-common carrier providers.
    (e) The Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall not 
have authority to issue notices of proposed rulemaking, notices of 
inquiry, or reports or orders arising from either of the foregoing 
except such orders involving ministerial conforming amendments to rule 
parts, or orders conforming any of the applicable rules to formally 
adopted international conventions or agreements where novel questions of 
fact, law, or policy are not involved.
    (f) The Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau or her/his 
designee has the authority to rule on emergency requests for Special 
Temporary Authority during non-business hours. Action on emergency 
requests for Special Temporary Authority during non-business hours shall 
be promptly reported to the responsible Bureau or Office.
    (g) [Reserved]
    (h) The Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau or her/his 
designee is authorized to issue non-hearing related subpoenas for the 
attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, 
papers, correspondence, memoranda, schedules of charges, contracts, 
agreements, and any other records deemed relevant to the investigation 
of matters within the jurisdiction of the Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau. Before issuing a subpoena, the Bureau shall obtain the 
approval of the Office of General Counsel.
    (i) The Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau is 
delegated authority to administer the communications disruption 
reporting requirements contained in part 4 of this chapter and to revise 
the filing system and template used for the submission of such 
communications disruption reports.
    (j) The Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau is 
delegated authority to administer the communications reliability and 
redundancy rules and policies contained in part 9, subpart H, of this 
chapter, develop and revise forms and procedures as may be required for 
the administration of part 9, subpart H, of this chapter, review 
certifications filed in connection therewith, and order remedial action 
on a case-by-case basis to ensure the reliability of 911 service in 
accordance with such rules and policies.

[71 FR 69037, Nov. 29, 2006, as amended at 72 FR 39760, July 20, 2007; 
73 FR 9463, Feb. 21, 2008; 75 FR 28207, May 20, 2010; 75 FR 78169, Dec. 
15, 2010; 79 FR 3130, Jan. 17, 2014; 86 FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]



                      Subpart C_General Information

                                 General



Sec. 0.401  Location of Commission offices.

    The Commission maintains several offices and receipt locations. 
Applications and other filings not submitted in accordance with the 
addresses or locations set forth below will be returned to the applicant 
without processing. When an application or other filing does not involve 
the payment of a fee, the appropriate filing address or location is 
established elsewhere in the rules for the various types of submissions 
made to the Commission. The public should identify the correct filing 
location by reference to these rules. Applications or submissions 
requiring fees must be submitted in accordance with Sec. 0.401(b) of 
the rules irrespective of the addresses that may be set out elsewhere in 
the rules for other submissions.
    (a) General correspondence, as well as applications and filings not 
requiring the fees set forth at part 1, subpart G of the rules (or not 
claiming an exemption, waiver or deferral from the fee requirement), 
should be delivered to one of the following locations.
    (1) The main office of the Commission is located at 45 L Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20554.
    (i) Documents submitted by mail to this office should be addressed 
to: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554.

[[Page 53]]

    (ii) All hand-carried documents should be addressed to the 
Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications 
Commission and delivered to 9050 Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD 
20701.
    (iii) Electronic filings, where required, recommended, or permitted, 
must be transmitted as specified by the Commission or relevant Bureau or 
Office.
    (2) The Commission's laboratory is located near Columbia, Maryland. 
The mailing address is:

Federal Communications Commission, Equipment Authorization Division, 
7435 Oakland Mills Road, Columbia, MD 21046

    (3) The Commission also maintains offices at Gettysburg, PA.
    (i) The address of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's 
licensing facilities are:
    (A) Federal Communications Commission, 1270 Fairfield Road, 
Gettysburg, PA 17325-7245; and
    (B) Federal Communications Commission, Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau, Washington, DC 20554.
    (ii) The mailing address of the International Telecommunications 
Section of the Finance Branch is: Federal Communications Commission, 
P.O. Box IT-70, Gettysburg, PA 17326.
    (4) For the locations of the field offices, contact the Enforcement 
Bureau.
    (5) The location of the Office of General Counsel is 45 L Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20554.
    (b) Applications or filings requiring the fees set forth at part 1, 
subpart G of the rules must be delivered through the appropriate 
electronic filing system with the correct fee and completed Fee Form 
attached to the application or filing, unless otherwise directed by the 
Commission. In the case of any conflict between this rule subpart and 
other rules establishing filing locations for submissions subject to a 
fee, this subpart shall govern.

    Note to paragraph (b) introductory text: Applicants seeking a waiver 
or deferral of fees must submit their application or filing in 
accordance with the addresses set forth below. Applicants claiming a 
statutory exemption from the fees should file their applications in 
accordance with paragraph (a) of this section.

    (1) Applications and filings submitted by mail shall be submitted 
following the procedures set forth by the Commission in the appropriate 
fee rules.

    Note to paragraph (b)(1): Wireless Telecommunications Bureau 
applications that require frequency coordination by certified 
coordinators must be submitted to the appropriate certified frequency 
coordinator before filing with the Commission. After coordination, the 
applications are filed with the Commission as set forth herein. (See 
Sec. Sec. 90.127 and 90.175 of this chapter.)

    (2) Alternatively, applications and other filings may be sent 
electronically via the Universal Licensing System (ULS) or the Cable 
Operations and Licensing System (COALS) as appropriate for use of those 
systems.

[52 FR 10227, Mar. 31, 1987]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
0.401, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.



Sec. 0.403  Office hours.

    The main offices of the Commission are open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays, unless otherwise 
stated.

[52 FR 10228, Mar. 31, 1987]



Sec. 0.405  Statutory provisions.

    The following statutory provisions, among others, will be of 
interest to persons having business with the Commission:
    (a) The Federal Communications Commission was created by the 
Communications Act of 1934, 48 Stat. 1064, June 19, 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 151-609.
    (b) The Commission exercises authority under the Submarine Cable 
Landing Act, 42 Stat. 8, May 27, 1921, 47 U.S.C. 34-39. See section 5 of 
Executive Order 10530, 19 FR 2709, May 10, 1954, as amended, 3 CFR, 1965 
ed., p. 463.
    (c) The Commission exercises authority under the Communications 
Satellite Act of 1962, 76 Stat. 419, August 31, 1962, 47 U.S.C. 701-744.
    (d) The Commission operates under the Administrative Procedure Act, 
60 Stat. 237, June 11, 1946, as amended, originally codified as 5 U.S.C. 
1001-1011. Pursuant to Pub. L. 89-554, September

[[Page 54]]

6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378, the provisions of the Administrative Procedure 
Act now appear as follows in the Code:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Administrative Procedure Act                   5 U.S.C.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 2-9..............................  551-558
Sec. 10...............................  701-706
Sec. 11...............................  3105, 7521, 5362, 1305
Sec. 12...............................  559
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[32 FR 10570, July 19, 1967]



Sec. 0.406  The rules and regulations.

    Persons having business with the Commission should familiarize 
themselves with those portions of its rules and regulations pertinent to 
such business. All of the rules have been published and are readily 
available. See Sec. Sec. 0.411(b), 0.412, and 0.415. For the benefit of 
those who are not familiar with the rules, there is set forth in this 
section a brief description of their format and contents.
    (a) Format. The rules are set forth in the Code of Federal 
Regulations as chapter I of title 47. Chapter I is divided into parts 
numbered from 0-99. Each part, in turn, is divided into numbered 
sections. To allow for the addition of new parts and sections in logical 
sequence, without extensive renumbering, parts and sections are not 
always numbered consecutively. Thus, for example, part 2 is followed by 
part 5, and Sec. 1.8 is followed by Sec. 1.10; in this case, parts 3 
and 4 and Sec. 1.9 have been reserved for future use. In numbering 
sections, the number before the period is the part number; and the 
number after the period locates the section within that part. Thus, for 
example, Sec. 1.1 is the first section of part 1 and Sec. 5.1 is the 
first section in part 5. Except in the case of accounting regulations 
(parts 31-35), the period should not be read as a decimal point; thus, 
Sec. 1.511 is not located between Sec. Sec. 1.51 and 1.52 but at a 
much later point in the rules. In citing the Code of Federal 
Regulations, the citation, 47 CFR 5.1, for example, is to Sec. 5.1 (in 
part 5) of chapter I of title 47 of the Code, and permits the exact 
location of that rule. No citation to other rule units (e.g., subpart or 
chapter) is needed.
    (b) Contents. Parts 0-19 of the rules have been reserved for 
provisions of a general nature. Parts 20-69 of this chapter have been 
reserved for provisions pertaining to common carriers. Parts 20-29 and 
80-109 of this chapter have been reserved for provisions pertaining to 
the wireless telecommunications services. In the rules pertaining to 
common carriers, parts 20-25 and 80-99 of this chapter pertain to the 
use of radio; In the rules pertaining to common carriers, parts 21, 23, 
and 25 of this chapter pertain to the use of radio; parts 31-66 of this 
chapter pertain primarily to telephone and telegraph companies. Persons 
having business with the Commission will find it useful to consult one 
or more of the following parts containing provisions of a general nature 
in addition to the rules of the radio or wire communication service in 
which they are interested:
    (1) Part 0, Commission organization. Part 0 describes the structure 
and functions of the Commission, lists delegations of authority to the 
staff, and sets forth information designed to assist those desiring to 
obtain information from, or to do business with, the Commission. This 
part is designed, among other things, to meet certain of the 
requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act, as amended.
    (2) Part 1 of this chapter, practice and procedure. Part 1, subpart 
A, of this chapter contains the general rules of practice and procedure. 
Except as expressly provided to the contrary, these rules are applicable 
in all Commission proceedings and should be of interest to all persons 
having business with the Commission. Part 1, subpart A of this chapter 
also contains certain other miscellaneous provisions. Part 1, subpart B, 
of this chapter contains the procedures applicable in formal hearing 
proceedings (see Sec. 1.201 of this chapter). Part 1, subpart C, of 
this chapter contains the procedures followed in making or revising the 
rule or regulations. Part 1, subpart D, of this chapter contains rules 
applicable to applications for licenses in the Broadcast Radio Services, 
including the forms to be used, the filing requirements, the procedures 
for processing and acting upon such applications, and certain other 
matters. Part 1, subpart E, of this chapter contains general rules and 
procedures applicable to common carriers. Part 1, subpart F, of this 
chapter

[[Page 55]]

contain rules applicable to applications for licenses in the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau services, including the forms to be used, the 
filing requirements, the procedures for processing and acting on such 
applications, and certain other matters. Part 1, subpart F, of this 
chapter contains rules applicable to applications for licenses in the 
Private Radio Services, including the forms to be used, the filing 
requirements, the procedures for processing and acting on such 
applications, and certain other matters. Part 1, subpart G, of this 
chapter contains rules pertaining to the application processing fees 
established by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
1985 (Pub. L. 99-272, 100 Stat. 82 (1986)) and also contains rules 
pertaining to the regulatory fees established by the Omnibus Budget 
Reconciliation Act of 1993 (Pub. L. 103-66, 107 Stat. 397 (1993)). Part 
1, subpart H, of this chapter, concerning ex parte presentations, sets 
forth standards governing communications with commission personnel in 
hearing proceedings and contested application proceedings. Part 1, 
subparts G and H, of this chapter will be of interest to all regulatees, 
and part 1, subpart H, of this chapter will, in addition, be of interest 
to all persons involved in hearing proceedings.
    (3) Part 2, frequency allocations and radio treaty matters; general 
rules and regulations. Part 2 will be of interest to all persons 
interested in the use of radio. It contains definitions of technical 
terms used in the rules and regulations; provisions governing the 
allocation of radio frequencies among the numerous uses made of radio 
(e.g., broadcasting, land mobile) and radio services (e.g., television, 
public safety), including the Table of Frequency Allocations (Sec. 
2.106); technical provisions dealing with emissions; provisions dealing 
with call signs and emergency communications; provisions governing 
authorization of radio equipment; and a list of treaties and other 
international agreements pertaining to the use of radio.
    (4) Part 5, experimental radio service. Part 5 provides for the 
temporary use of radio frequencies for research in the radio art, for 
communications involving other research projects, for the development of 
equipment, data, or techniques, and for the conduct of equipment product 
development or market trials.
    (5) Part 13, commercial radio operators. Part 13 describes the 
procedures to be followed in applying for a commercial operator license, 
including the forms to be used and the examinations given, and sets 
forth rules governing licensed operators. It will be of interest to 
applicants for such licenses, licensed operators, and the licensees of 
radio stations which may be operated only by persons holding a 
commercial radio operator license.
    (6) Part 15, radio frequency devices. Part 15 contains regulations 
designed to prevent harmful interference to radio communication from 
radio receivers and other devices which radiate radio frequency energy, 
and provides for the certification of radio receivers. It also provides 
for the certification of low power transmitters and for the operation of 
certificated transmitters without a license.
    (7) Part 17, construction, marking, and lighting of antenna 
structures. Part 17 contains criteria for determining whether 
applications for radio towers require notification of proposed 
construction to the Federal Aviation Administration, and specifications 
for obstruction marking and lighting of antenna structures.
    (8) Part 18, industrial, scientific and medical equipment. Part 18 
contains regulations designed to prevent harmful interference to radio 
communication from ultrasonic equipment, industrial heating equipment, 
medical diathermy equipment, radio frequency stabilized arc welders, and 
other equipment which uses radio energy for purposes other than 
communication.
    (9) Part 19, employee responsibilities and conduct. Part 19 
prescribes standards of conduct for the members and staff of the 
Commission.

[32 FR 10571, July 19, 1967, as amended at 32 FR 12180, Aug. 24, 1967; 
37 FR 20553, Sept. 30, 1972; 52 FR 5288, Feb. 20, 1987; 58 FR 13021, 
Mar. 9, 1993; 59 FR 30998, June 16, 1994; 60 FR 35507, July 10, 1995; 63 
FR 36596, July 7, 1998; 78 FR 25160, Apr. 29, 2013]

[[Page 56]]



Sec. 0.408  OMB Control Numbers and expiration dates assigned
pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

    OMB control numbers and expiration dates for the Commission 
information collection requirements assigned by the Office of Management 
and Budget (``OMB'') pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 
Public Law 104-13 can be found at https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/
PRAMain. The Commission intends that this posting comply with the 
requirement that agencies ``display'' current OMB control numbers and 
expiration dates assigned by the Director, OMB, for each approved 
information collection requirement. Notwithstanding any other provisions 
of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply 
with a collection of information subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA) that does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 
Questions concerning the OMB control numbers and expiration dates should 
be directed to the Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Office of 
Managing Director, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 
20554 by sending an email to [email protected].

[88 FR 21431, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.409  Commission policy on private printing of FCC forms.

    The Commission has established a policy regarding the printing of 
blank FCC forms by private companies if they elect to do so as a matter 
of expediency and convenience to their clients or consumers. The policy 
is as follows:
    (a) Blank FCC forms may be reproduced by private companies at their 
own expense provided the following conditions are met:
    (1) Use a printing process resulting in a product that is at least 
comparable in quality to the original document, without change to the 
page size, image size, configuration of pages, folds or perforations, 
and matching as closely as possible the paper weight, paper color and 
ink color.
    (2) Delete in its entirety any and all U.S. Government Printing 
Office (GPO) indicia that may appear in the margin(s).
    (3) If the printer wishes to identify a foreign country in which the 
forms are printed, a marginal notation must be added stating ``No U.S. 
Government funds were used to print this document.''
    (4) Do not add to the form any other symbol, word or phrase that 
might be construed as personalizing the form or advertising on it.
    (5) Except as specified above, do not delete from or add to any part 
of the form, or attach anything thereto.
    (6) Assure that the form being reproduced is an edition currently 
acceptable by the Commission, which will endeavor to keep the public 
advised of revisions to its forms, but cannot assume responsibility to 
the extent of eliminating any element of risk against the use of 
obsolete forms.
    (b) These guidelines do not apply to forms which respondents may 
wish to reproduce as completed facsimiles on automated equipment to 
satisfy application or report requirements. Requests for permission to 
submit such forms to the Commission should be addressed to the Office of 
Managing Director.

[53 FR 27861, July 25, 1988]

                          Printed Publications



Sec. 0.411  General reference materials.

    The following reference materials are available in many libraries 
and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. 
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402:
    (a) Statutory materials. Laws pertaining to communications are 
contained in Title 47 of the United States Code. Laws enacted since the 
printing of the last supplement to the Code are printed individually as 
slip laws, and these are compiled chronologically in the United States 
Statutes at Large. The Acts of Congress from 1910-62 pertaining to radio 
have been compiled in a single volume, Radio Laws of the United States 
(1962 ed.). See Sec. Sec. 0.405 and 0.414.
    (b) Regulatory materials--(1) The Code of Federal Regulations. The 
rules and regulations of the Commission are contained in chapter I of 
title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Chapter I

[[Page 57]]

is divided into the following four subchapters, which may be purchased 
separately: Subchapter A--General; Subchapter B--Common Carrier 
Services; Subchapter C--Broadcast Radio Services; and Subchapter D--
Private Radio Services. Most persons will find that they need subchapter 
A, containing the general rules, and one of the other volumes, depending 
upon their area of interest. These four volumes are revised annually to 
reflect changes in the rules. See Sec. Sec. 0.406, 0.412, and 0.415. 
The Code of Federal Regulations is fully indexed and contains numerous 
finding aids. See 1 CFR appendix C.
    (2) The Federal Register. As rules are adopted, amended, or 
repealed, the changes are published in the Federal Register, which is 
published daily except on legal holidays. Notices of proposed rule 
making, other rule making documents, statements of general policy, 
interpretations of general applicability, and other Commission documents 
having general applicability and legal effect are also published in the 
Federal Register. Summaries of the full Notices of proposed rule making 
and other rule making decisions adopted by the Commission constitute 
rulemaking documents for purposes of Federal Register publication. The 
Federal Register is fully indexed and contains numerous findings aids.

[32 FR 10571, July 19, 1967, as amended at 44 FR 39180, July 5, 1979; 51 
FR 7444, Mar. 4, 1986]



Sec. 0.413  The Commission's printed publications.

    The Commission's printed publications are described in Sec. Sec. 
0.414 through 0.420. These publications may be purchased from the 
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 
Washington, DC 20402.

[64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999]



Sec. 0.414  The Communications Act and other statutory materials.

    This publication, with packets of revised pages, contains the 
Communications Act of 1934, with amendments through 1964; the 
Administrative Procedure Act, with amendments through 1964; the Judicial 
Review Act; the Communications Satellite Act of 1962; and selected 
sections of the Criminal Code pertaining to communications. It also 
contains indexes to the Communications Act and the Administrative 
Procedure Act. Persons who do not have ready access to the United States 
Code, or who refer frequently to these materials, may find this volume 
to be useful.

[32 FR 10571, July 19, 1967]



Sec. 0.415  The rules and regulations (looseleaf service).

    (a) In this service, the rules are divided into 10 volumes, each 
containing several related parts. Each volume may be purchased 
separately from the Superintendent of Documents. The purchase price for 
a volume includes a subscription to replacement pages reflecting changes 
in the rules contained therein until such time as the volume is revised. 
Each volume is revised periodically, depending primarily on the 
frequency with which the rules it contains have been amended. When a 
volume is revised, the revised volume and replacement pages therefor 
will be furnished to those who renew their subscriptions.
    (b) [Reserved]

[41 FR 21449, May 26, 1976, as amended at 45 FR 49935, July 28, 1980; 51 
FR 31304, Sept. 2, 1986]



Sec. 0.416  The Federal Communications Commission Record.

    Texts adopted by the Commission or a member of its staff on 
delegated authority and released through the Office of Media Relations 
are published in the FCC Record. The FCC Record is published biweekly in 
pamphlet form. The pamphlets are available on a subscription basis from 
the Superintendent of Documents. Each biweekly pamphlet contains a table 
of contents and current index. A consolidated index is published on a 
periodic basis.

[64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999]



Sec. 0.417  The Annual Reports.

    At the end of each fiscal year, the Commission publishes an Annual 
Report containing general information concerning the Commission and the

[[Page 58]]

history of regulation, a summary of developments during the year, and 
selected industry statistics.

[32 FR 10571, July 19, 1967]



Sec. 0.420  Other Commission publications.

    The following additional Commission publications may be purchased 
from the Superintendent of Documents:
    (a) Statistics of Communications Common Carriers.
    (b) Figure M-3, Estimated AM Ground Conductivity of the United 
States (set of two maps).
    (c) Television Network Program Procurement Report, 2d Interim 
Report, Part 2, by the Office of Network Study.

[32 FR 10571, July 19, 1967, as amended at 44 FR 39180, July 5, 1979]

               Forms and Documents Available Upon Request



Sec. 0.421  Application forms.

    All forms for use in submitting applications for radio 
authorization, together with instructions and information as to filing 
such forms, may be obtained at http://www.fcc.gov/forms. For information 
concerning the forms to be used and filing requirements, see part 1 of 
this chapter and the appropriate substantive rules.

[80 FR 53749, Sept. 8, 2015]



Sec. 0.422  Current action documents and public notices.

    Documents adopted by the Commission, public notices and other public 
announcements are released through the Office of Media Relations. These 
documents are also available on the Commission's website at www.fcc.gov 
and can be obtained from the Commission's duplicating contractor.

[64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999]



Sec. 0.423  Information bulletins.

    Information bulletins and fact sheets containing information about 
communications issues and the Federal Communications Commission are 
available on the Commission's web site at www.fcc.gov, ftp.fcc.gov or 
may be requested from the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau.

[64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 13221, Mar. 21, 2002]

         Lists Containing Information Compiled by the Commission



Sec. 0.431  The FCC service frequency lists.

    Lists of frequency assignments to radio stations authorized by the 
Commission are recapitulated periodically by means of an automated 
record system. All stations licensed by the Commission are included, 
except the following: Aircraft, amateur, personal (except General Mobile 
Radio Service), Civil Air Patrol, and disaster. The resulting documents, 
the FCC service frequency lists, consist of several volumes arranged by 
nature of service, in frequency order, including station locations, call 
signs and other technical particulars of each assignment. These 
documents are available for public inspection in Washington, D.C., in 
the Office of Engineering and Technology. Copies may be purchased from 
the Commission's duplicating contractor. See Sec. 0.465(a).

[64 FR 60722, Nov. 8, 1999]



Sec. 0.434  Data bases and lists of authorized broadcast stations 
and pending broadcast applications.

    Periodically the FCC makes available copies of its data bases and 
lists containing information about authorized broadcast stations, 
pending applications for such stations, and rulemaking proceedings 
involving amendments to the TV and FM Table of Allotments. The data 
bases, and the lists prepared from the data bases, contain frequencies, 
station locations, and other particulars. The lists are available for 
public inspection at the FCC's main office, located at the address 
indicated in Sec. 0.401(a). Many of the databases may be viewed at the 
Commission's website at www.fcc.gov and ftp.fcc.gov under mass media 
services. Copies of these lists are maintained by the Reference 
Information Center. These lists are derived from the data bases and can 
be used as an alternative

[[Page 59]]

research source to the Broadcast Application Processing System (BAPS).

[88 FR 21432, Apr. 10, 2023]

              Public Information and Inspection of Records

    Source: 74 FR 14078, Mar. 30, 2009, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 0.441  General.

    (a) Any person desiring to obtain information from the Commission 
may do so by contacting the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau 
(CGB). Requests for information and general inquiries may be submitted 
by:
    (1) Internet at http://www.fcc.gov/consumer-governmental-affairs or 
http://www.fcc.gov/foia.
    (2) Telephone at 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322).
    (3) TDD/TDY at 1-888-TELL-FCC (1-888-835-5322).
    (4) Correspondence to: Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at 
the FCC's main office, located at the address indicated in Sec. 
0.401(a).
    (5) Visiting the Reference Information Center located at the address 
indicated in Sec. 0.401(a).
    (b) The Commission's FOIA Public Liaison is available to assist any 
person requesting information from the Commission in resolving any 
concerns related to a Freedom of Information Act request. Requesters may 
contact the FOIA Public Liaison to seek assistance on resolving disputes 
related to FOIA requests. See http://www.fcc.gov/foia/.
    (c) The Office of Government Information Services is available to 
provide mediation services to help resolve disputes between FOIA 
requesters and Federal agencies. FOIA requesters may contact the Office 
of Government Information Services directly to seek its assistance. See 
http://ogis.archives.gov/.
    (d) The General Counsel shall, subject to the authority of the 
Chairperson, exercise the responsibilities of the Chief FOIA Officer 
specified in 5 U.S.C. 552(j).

[82 FR 4188, Jan. 13, 2017, as amended at 85 FR 64404, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 
FR 21432, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.442  Disclosure to other Federal government agencies of information submitted to the Commission in confidence.

    (a) The disclosure of records to other Federal government agencies 
is generally governed by the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3510, 
rather than the Freedom of Information Act. The acceptance of materials 
in confidence under Sec. 0.457 or Sec. 0.459, or any other statute, 
rule or Commission order, does not preclude their disclosure to other 
federal agencies.
    (b) Information submitted to the Commission in confidence pursuant 
to Sec. 0.457(c)(2) and (3), (d) and (g) or Sec. 0.459, or any other 
statute, rule or order, may be disclosed to other agencies of the 
Federal government upon request or upon the Commission's own motion, 
provided:
    (1) Specific Commission assurances against such disclosure have not 
been given;
    (2) The other agency has established a legitimate need for the 
information;
    (3) Disclosure is made subject to the provisions of 44 U.S.C. 
3510(b); and
    (4) Disclosure is not prohibited by the Privacy Act or other 
provisions of law.
    (c) The Commission's staff may give assurances against disclosure of 
information to other Federal agencies only with the prior written 
approval of the General Counsel. In no event will assurance against 
disclosure to other agencies be given in advance of submission of the 
information to the Commission if submission is required by statute or by 
the provisions of this chapter; but the notice provisions of paragraph 
(d) of this section will apply to such required submissions.
    (d)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this 
section, a party who furnished records to the Commission with a request 
for confidential treatment, see Sec. 0.459, will be notified at the 
time that the request for disclosure is submitted and will be afforded 
ten calendar days in which to submit an opposition to disclosure. This 
notification may be made either individually or by public notice.
    (2) If the agency requesting the records provides in writing to the 
satisfaction of the Commission that notice to the party who furnished 
the records

[[Page 60]]

to the Commission will interfere unduly with its law enforcement, 
national security or homeland defense activities and further states that 
it will notify that party of the Commission's disclosure once the 
potential for such interference is eliminated, the Commission will not 
give notice of disclosure.
    (3) A party who furnished records to the Commission in confidence 
will not be afforded prior notice when the disclosure is made to the 
Comptroller General of the United States, in the Government 
Accountability Office. Such a party will instead be notified of 
disclosure of the records to the Comptroller General either individually 
or by public notice.
    (4) If disclosure is opposed and the Commission decides to make the 
records available to the other agency, the party who furnished the 
records to the Commission will be afforded ten calendar days from the 
date of the ruling to move for a judicial stay of the Commission's 
action. If the party does not move for stay within this period, the 
records will be disclosed.
    (e) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, nothing 
in this section is intended to govern disclosure of information to 
Congress or the Comptroller General.



Sec. 0.445  Publication, availability, and use of opinions, orders,
policy statements, interpretations, administrative manuals, staff
instructions, and 
          frequently requested records.

    (a) Adjudicatory opinions and orders of the Commission, or its staff 
acting on delegated authority, are mailed or delivered by electronic 
means to the parties, and as part of the record, are available for 
inspection in accordance with Sec. 0.453.
    (b) Documents adopted by the Commission or a member of its staff on 
delegated authority and released through the Office of Media Relations 
are published in the FCC Record. Older materials of this nature are 
available in the FCC Reports. In the event that such older materials are 
not published in the FCC Reports, reference should be made to the 
Federal Register or Pike and Fischer Communications Regulation.
    (c) All rulemaking documents or summaries thereof are published in 
the Federal Register and are available on the Commission's Web site. The 
complete text of the Commission decision also is released by the 
Commission and is available for inspection through the Reference 
Information Center, via the Electronic Document Management System 
(EDOCS), or as otherwise specified in the rulemaking document published 
in the Federal Register.
    (d) Formal policy statements and interpretations designed to have 
general applicability are published on the Commission's Web site and in 
the Federal Register, the FCC Record, FCC Reports, or Pike and Fischer 
Communications Regulation. Commission decisions and other Commission 
documents not entitled formal policy statements or interpretations may 
contain substantive interpretations and statements regarding policy, and 
these are published as part of the document in the FCC Record, FCC 
Reports or Pike and Fischer Communications Regulation. General 
statements regarding policy and interpretations furnished to 
individuals, in correspondence or otherwise, are not ordinarily 
published.
    (e) Copies of all records that have been released to any person 
under Sec. 0.461 and that because of the nature of their subject 
matter, the Commission determines have become or are likely to become 
the subject of subsequent requests for substantially the same records, 
or that have been requested three or more times, are made available in 
electronic format.
    (f) If the documents described in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this 
section are published in the Federal Register, the FCC Record, FCC 
Reports, or Pike and Fischer Communications Regulation, they are 
indexed, and they may be relied upon, used or cited as precedent by the 
Commission or private parties in any manner. If they are not so 
published, they may not be relied upon, used or cited as precedent, 
except against persons who have actual notice of the document in 
question or by such persons against the Commission. No person is 
expected to comply with any requirement or policy of the Commission 
unless he or she has actual notice of that requirement or policy or

[[Page 61]]

a document stating it has been published as provided in this paragraph. 
Nothing in this paragraph, however, shall be construed as precluding a 
reference to a recent document that is pending publication.
    (g) Subparts A and B of this part describe the functions of the 
staff and list the matters on which authority has been delegated to the 
staff. All general instructions to the staff and limitations upon its 
authority are set forth in those subparts or in decisions of the 
Commission published in the Federal Register. Instructions to the staff 
in particular matters or cases are privileged and/or protected and are 
not published or made available for public inspection.
    (h) To the extent required to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion 
of personal privacy, or to prevent disclosure of information required or 
authorized to be withheld by another statute, the Commission may delete 
identifying details or confidential information when it makes available 
or publishes any document described in this section. The justification 
for any such deletion will be fully explained in a preamble to the 
document.

[82 FR 4188, Jan. 13, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 21432, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.451  Inspection of records: Generally.

    (a) Records which are routinely available for public inspection. 
Section 0.453 specifies those Commission records which are routinely 
available for public inspection and where those records may be 
inspected. Procedures governing requests for inspection of such records 
are set out in Sec. 0.460.
    (b) Records which are not routinely available for public inspection. 
Records which are not specified in Sec. 0.453 are not routinely 
available for public inspection. Such records fall into three 
categories.
    (1) The first category consists of categories of records listed in 
Sec. 0.457, and of particular records withheld from public inspection 
under Sec. 0.459. The Commission has determined that there is a 
statutory basis for withholding these records from public inspection. In 
some cases, the Commission is prohibited from permitting the inspection 
of records. This category also includes records that are the property of 
another agency that the Commission has no authority to release for 
inspection. In still other cases, the Commission is authorized, for 
reason of policy, to withhold records from inspection, but is not 
required to do so. As applicable, procedures governing demands by 
competent authority for inspection of these records are set forth in 
Sec. 0.463.
    (2) The second category consists of records that are not specified 
in Sec. 0.453 or Sec. 0.457 and have not been withheld from inspection 
under Sec. 0.459. In some cases, these records have not been identified 
for listing. In other cases an individualized determination is required. 
Procedures governing requests for inspection of these records are set 
forth in Sec. 0.461. Procedures governing demands by competent 
authority for inspection of these records are set forth in Sec. 0.463.
    (3) The third category consists of material previously released 
consistent with the agency's rules that the agency determines is not 
likely to become the subject of a subsequent FOIA request or otherwise 
likely to be of broader public interest.
    (4) Except as provided in Sec. 0.461 and Sec. 0.463, or pursuant 
to Sec. 19.735-203 of this chapter, no officer or employee of the 
Commission shall permit the inspection of records which are not 
routinely available for public inspection under Sec. 0.453, or disclose 
information contained therein. This provision does not restrict the 
inspection or disclosure of records described in Sec. 0.453(b)(3).
    (c) Copies. Section 0.465 applies to requests for copies of 
Commission records which are routinely available for public inspection 
under Sec. 0.453 and those which are made available for inspection 
under Sec. 0.461. Sections 0.467 and 0.465(c)(3) apply to requests for 
certified copies of Commission records.
    (d) Search and copying fees. Section 0.465(c)(2) prescribes the per 
page fee for copying records made available for inspection under Sec. 
0.460 or Sec. 0.461. Section 0.466 prescribes fees to cover the expense 
of searching for and reviewing records made available for inspection 
under Sec. 0.460 or Sec. 0.461. Review of initial fee determinations 
under Sec. 0.467 through Sec. 0.470 and initial fee reduction

[[Page 62]]

or waiver determinations under Sec. 0.470(e) may be sought under Sec. 
0.461(j).

    Note to paragraph (d): The Commission may require advance payment 
pursuant to Sec. 0.469 before releasing documents.

[82 FR 4189, Jan. 13, 2017]



Sec. 0.453  Public reference rooms.

    The Commission's main Web site at http://www.fcc.gov and its 
electronic reading room at http://www.fcc.gov/general/freedom-
information-act-electronic-reading-room host the Commission's online 
public reference room. The Commission also maintains the FCC Reference 
Information Center at its offices in Washington, DC.
    (a) The Reference Information Center provides access to files 
containing the record of all docketed cases, petitions for rulemaking 
and related papers. A file is maintained for each docketed hearing case 
and for each docketed rule making proceeding. Cards summarizing the 
history of such cases for the years before 1984 are available for 
inspection. Information summarizing the history of such cases for the 
years from 1984 through present is available online on the Electronic 
Comment Filing System (ECFS). ECFS serves as the repository for official 
filings in the FCC's docketed proceedings from 1992 to the present. The 
public can use ECFS to retrieve any document in the system, including 
selected pre-1992 documents.
    (b) The Commission will maintain a regularly updated listing of 
other routinely available records in its electronic reading room at 
http://www.fcc.gov/general/freedom-information-act-electronic-reading-
room.

[82 FR 4189, Jan. 13, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 21432, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.457  Records not routinely available for public inspection.

    The records listed in this section are not routinely available for 
public inspection pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(b). The records are listed in 
this section by category, according to the statutory basis for 
withholding those records from inspection; under each category, if 
appropriate, the underlying policy considerations affecting the 
withholding and disclosure of records in that category are briefly 
outlined. The Commission will entertain requests from members of the 
public under Sec. 0.461 for permission to inspect particular records 
withheld from inspection under the provisions of this section, and will 
weigh the policy considerations favoring non-disclosure against the 
reasons cited for permitting inspection in the light of the facts of the 
particular case. In making such requests, there may be more than one 
basis for withholding particular records from inspection. The Commission 
will permit inspection of records unless Commission staff reasonably 
foresees that disclosure would harm an interest protected by the 
exemptions described in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) or where disclosure is 
prohibited by law. The listing of records by category is not intended to 
imply the contrary but is solely for the information and assistance of 
persons making such requests. Requests to inspect or copy the 
transcripts, recordings or minutes of closed agency meetings will be 
considered under Sec. 0.607 rather than under the provisions of this 
section.
    (a) Materials that are specifically authorized under criteria 
established by Executive Order (E.O.) to be kept secret in the interest 
of national defense or foreign policy and are in fact properly 
classified pursuant to such Executive Order, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1).
    (1) Classified materials and information will not be made available 
for public inspection, including materials classified under E.O. 10450, 
``Security Requirements for Government Employees''; E.O. 10501, as 
amended, ``Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the 
Defense of the United States''; and E.O. 13526, ``Classified National 
Security Information,'' or any other executive order concerning the 
classification of records. See also 47 U.S.C. 154(j).
    (2) Materials referred to another Federal agency for classification 
will not be disclosed while such a determination is pending.
    (b) Materials that are related solely to the internal personnel 
rules and practices of the Commission, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(2).
    (c) Materials that are specifically exempted from disclosure by 
statute (other than the Government in the

[[Page 63]]

Sunshine Act, 5 U.S.C. 552b, provided that such statute either requires 
that the materials be withheld from the public in such a manner as to 
leave no discretion on the issue, or establishes particular criteria for 
withholding or refers to particular types of materials to be withheld), 
5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). The Commission is authorized under the following 
statutory provisions to withhold materials from public inspection.
    (1) Section 4(j) of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 154(j), 
provides, in part, that, ``The Commission is authorized to withhold 
publication of records or proceedings containing secret information 
affecting the national defense.'' Pursuant to that provision, it has 
been determined that the following materials should be withheld from 
public inspection (see also paragraph (a) of this section):
    (i) Maps showing the exact location of submarine cables.
    (ii) Minutes of Commission actions on classified matters.
    (iii) Maps of nation-wide point-to-point microwave networks.
    (2) Under section 213 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 213(f), 
the Commission is authorized to order, with the reasons therefor, that 
records and data pertaining to the valuation of the property of common 
carriers and furnished to the Commission by the carriers pursuant to the 
provisions of that section, shall not be available for public 
inspection. If such an order has been issued, the data and records will 
be withheld from public inspection, except under the provisions of Sec. 
0.461. Normally, however, such data and information is available for 
inspection.
    (3) Under section 412 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 412, the 
Commission may withhold from public inspection certain contracts, 
agreements and arrangements between common carriers relating to foreign 
wire or radio communication. Any person may file a petition requesting 
that such materials be withheld from public inspection. To support such 
action, the petition must show that the contract, agreement or 
arrangement relates to foreign wire or radio communications; that its 
publication would place American communication companies at a 
disadvantage in meeting the competition of foreign communication 
companies; and that the public interest would be served by keeping its 
terms confidential. If the Commission orders that such materials be kept 
confidential, they will be made available for inspection only under the 
provisions of Sec. 0.461.
    (4) Section 605 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 605(a), 
provides, in part, that, ``no person not being authorized by the sender 
shall intercept any communication [by wire or radio] and divulge or 
publish the existence, contents, substance, purport, effect, or meaning 
of such intercepted communications to any person.'' In executing its 
responsibilities, the Commission regularly monitors radio transmissions. 
Except as required for the enforcement of the communications laws, 
treaties and the provisions of this chapter, or as authorized in sec. 
605, the Commission is prohibited from divulging information obtained in 
the course of these monitoring activities; and such information, and 
materials relating thereto, will not be made available for public 
inspection.
    (5) The Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. 1905, prohibits the 
unauthorized disclosure of certain confidential information. See 
paragraph (d) of this section and Sec. 19.735-203 of this chapter.
    (d) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained 
from any person and privileged or confidential--categories of materials 
not routinely available for public inspection, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) and 18 
U.S.C. 1905. (1) The materials listed in this paragraph have been 
accepted, or are being accepted, by the Commission on a confidential 
basis pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4). To the extent indicated in each 
case, the materials are not routinely available for public inspection. 
If the protection afforded is sufficient, it is unnecessary for persons 
submitting such materials to submit therewith a request for non-
disclosure pursuant to Sec. 0.459. A persuasive showing as to the 
reasons for inspection will be required in requests submitted under 
Sec. 0.461 for inspection of such materials.
    (i) Financial reports submitted by radio or television licensees.

[[Page 64]]

    (ii) Applications for equipment authorizations (type acceptance, 
type approval, certification, or advance approval of subscription 
television systems), and materials relating to such applications, are 
not routinely available for public inspection prior to the effective 
date of the authorization. The effective date of the authorization will, 
upon request, be deferred to a date no earlier than that specified by 
the applicant. Following the effective date of the authorization, the 
application and related materials (including technical specifications 
and test measurements) will be made available for inspection upon 
request (see Sec. 0.460). Portions of applications for equipment 
certification of scanning receivers and related materials will not be 
made available for inspection.
    (iii) Information submitted in connection with audits, 
investigations and examination of records pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 220.
    (iv) Programming contracts between programmers and multichannel 
video programming distributors.
    (v) The rates, terms and conditions in any agreement between a U.S. 
carrier and a foreign carrier that govern the settlement of U.S.-
international traffic, including the method for allocating return 
traffic, except as otherwise specified by the Commission by order or by 
the Office of International Affairs under delegated authority. See, 
e.g., International Settlements Policy Reform, IB Docket Nos. 11-80, 05-
254, 09-10, RM-11322, Report and Order, FCC 12-145 (rel. Nov. 29, 2012).
    (vi) Outage reports filed under part 4 of this chapter.
    (vii) The following records, relating to coordination of satellite 
systems pursuant to procedures codified in the International 
Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations:
    (A) Records of communications between the Commission and the ITU 
related to the international coordination process, and
    (B) Documents prepared in connection with coordination, 
notification, and recording of frequency assignments and Plan 
modifications, including but not limited to minutes of meetings, 
supporting exhibits, supporting correspondence, and documents and 
correspondence prepared in connection with operator-to-operator 
arrangements.
    (viii) Information submitted with a 911 reliability certification 
pursuant to 47 CFR 12.4 that consists of descriptions and documentation 
of alternative measures to mitigate the risks of nonconformance with 
certification elements, information detailing specific corrective 
actions taken with respect to certification elements, or supplemental 
information requested by the Commission with respect to such 
certification.
    (ix) Confidential Broadcaster Information, as defined in Sec. 
1.2206(d) of this chapter, submitted by a broadcast television licensee 
in a broadcast television spectrum reverse auction conducted under 
section 6403 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 
(Pub. L. 112-96) (the ``Spectrum Act''), or in the application to 
participate in such a reverse auction, is not routinely available for 
public inspection until the reassignments and reallocations under 
section 6403(b)(1)(B) of the Spectrum Act become effective or until two 
years after public notice that the reverse auction is complete and that 
no such reassignments and reallocations shall become effective. In the 
event that reassignments and reallocations under section 6403(b)(1)(B) 
of the Spectrum Act become effective, Confidential Broadcaster 
Information pertaining to any unsuccessful reverse auction bid or 
pertaining to any unsuccessful application to participate in such a 
reverse auction will not be routinely available for public inspection 
until two years after the effective date.
    (x) Copyrighted materials the release of which would have a 
substantial adverse effect on the copyright holder's potential market, 
except to the extent such a release can be considered fair use.
    (xi) Lists and updates of U.S.-international routes for which a 
carrier has an arrangement with a foreign carrier for direct termination 
in the foreign destination provided pursuant to Sec. 63.22(h) of this 
chapter.

    Note to paragraph (d)(1): The content of the communications 
described in paragraph (d)(1)(vii)(A) of this section is in some 
circumstances separately available through the

[[Page 65]]

ITU's publication process, or through records available in connection 
with the Commission's licensing procedures.

    (2) Unless the materials to be submitted are listed in paragraph 
(d)(1) of this section and the protection thereby afforded is adequate, 
any person who submits materials which he or she wishes withheld from 
public inspection under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) must submit a request for 
non-disclosure pursuant to Sec. 0.459. If it is shown in the request 
that the materials contain trade secrets or privileged or confidential 
commercial, financial or technical data, the materials will not be made 
routinely available for inspection; and a persuasive showing as to the 
reasons for inspection will be required in requests for inspection 
submitted under Sec. 0.461. In the absence of a request for non-
disclosure, the Commission may, in the unusual instance, determine on 
its own motion that the materials should not be routinely available for 
public inspection.
    (e) Interagency and intra-agency memoranda or letters, 5 U.S.C. 
552(b)(5). Interagency and intra-agency memoranda or letters and the 
work papers of members of the Commission or its staff will not be made 
available for public inspection, except in accordance with the 
procedures set forth in Sec. 0.461. Normally such papers are privileged 
and not available to private parties through the discovery process, 
because their disclosure would tend to restrain the commitment of ideas 
to writing, would tend to inhibit communication among Government 
personnel, and would, in some cases, involve premature disclosure of 
their contents. The Commission will not use this deliberative process 
exemption to withhold records created 25 years or more before the date 
on which the request was received.
    (f) Personnel, medical and other files whose disclosure would 
constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, 5 U.S.C. 
552(b)(6). Under E.O. 12107, the Commission maintains an Official 
Personnel Folder for each of its employees. Such folders are under the 
jurisdiction and control, and are a part of the records, of the U.S. 
Office of Personnel Management. Except as provided in the rules of the 
Office of Personnel Management (5 CFR 293.311), such folders will not be 
made available for public inspection by the Commission. In addition, 
other records of the Commission containing private, personal or 
financial information will be withheld from public inspection.
    (g) Under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(7), records compiled for law enforcement 
purposes, to the extent that production of such records:
    (1) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement 
proceedings;
    (2) Would deprive a person of a right to fair trial or an impartial 
adjudication;
    (3) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted 
invasion of personal privacy;
    (4) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a 
confidential source;
    (5) Would disclose investigative techniques or procedures or would 
disclose investigative guidelines if such disclosure could reasonably be 
expected to risk circumvention of the law; or
    (6) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical 
safety of any individual.

[82 FR 4189, Jan. 13, 2017, as amended at 82 FR 55331, Nov. 21, 2017; 88 
FR 21432, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.458  Nonpublic information.

    Any person regulated by or practicing before the Commission coming 
into possession of written nonpublic information (including written 
material transmitted in electronic form) as described in Sec. 19.735-
203(a) of this chapter under circumstances where it appears that its 
release was inadvertent or otherwise unauthorized shall be obligated to 
and shall promptly return the information to the Commission's Office of 
Inspector General without further distribution or use. See 47 CFR 
19.735-203.



Sec. 0.459  Requests that materials or information submitted to
the Commission be withheld from public inspection.

    (a)(1) Procedures applicable to filings in non-electronic 
proceedings. Any person submitting information or materials to the 
Commission may submit therewith a request that such information not be

[[Page 66]]

made routinely available for public inspection. (If the materials are 
specifically listed in Sec. 0.457, such a request is unnecessary.) A 
copy of the request shall be attached to and shall cover all of the 
materials to which it applies and all copies of those materials. If 
feasible, the materials to which the request applies shall be physically 
separated from any materials to which the request does not apply; if 
this is not feasible, the portion of the materials to which the request 
applies shall be identified. In the latter circumstance, where 
confidential treatment is sought only for a portion of a document, the 
person submitting the document shall submit a redacted version for the 
public file.
    (2) Procedures applicable to filings in electronic proceedings. In 
proceedings to which the electronic filing requirements set forth in 
Sec. 1.49(f) of this chapter apply, a party seeking confidential 
treatment of a portion of a filing must submit in electronic format 
either a redacted version of the document or an affidavit that it is 
impossible to submit a redacted document consistent with the filing 
requirements of this section. Where a party demonstrates that even the 
fact of a filing must remain confidential, and that this is consistent 
with the requirements of this section, this affidavit may be filed in 
paper format under seal.
    (3) Comments and other materials may not be submitted by means of 
the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS) with a request 
for confidential treatment under this section.
    (4) The Commission may use abbreviated means for indicating that the 
submitter of a record seeks confidential treatment, such as a checkbox 
enabling the submitter to indicate that the record is confidential. 
However, upon receipt of a request for inspection of such records 
pursuant to Sec. 0.461, the submitter will be notified of such request 
pursuant to Sec. 0.461(d)(3) and will be requested to justify the 
confidential treatment of the record, as set forth in paragraph (b) of 
this section.
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 0.459(a)(3), each such request shall 
contain a statement of the reasons for withholding the materials from 
inspection (see Sec. 0.457) and of the facts upon which those records 
are based, including:
    (1) Identification of the specific information for which 
confidential treatment is sought;
    (2) Identification of the Commission proceeding in which the 
information was submitted or a description of the circumstances giving 
rise to the submission;
    (3) Explanation of the degree to which the information is commercial 
or financial, or contains a trade secret or is privileged;
    (4) Explanation of the degree to which the information concerns a 
service that is subject to competition;
    (5) Explanation of how disclosure of the information could result in 
substantial competitive harm;
    (6) Identification of any measures taken by the submitting party to 
prevent unauthorized disclosure;
    (7) Identification of whether the information is available to the 
public and the extent of any previous disclosure of the information to 
third parties;
    (8) Justification of the period during which the submitting party 
asserts that material should not be available for public disclosure; and
    (9) Any other information that the party seeking confidential 
treatment believes may be useful in assessing whether its request for 
confidentiality should be granted.
    (c) Casual requests (including simply stamping pages 
``confidential'') which do not comply with the requirements of 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section will not be considered.
    (d)(1) If a response in opposition to a confidentiality request is 
filed, the party requesting confidentiality may file a reply within ten 
business days. All responses or replies filed under this paragraph must 
be served on all parties.
    (2) Requests which comply with the requirements of paragraphs (a) 
and (b) of this section will be acted upon by the appropriate custodian 
of records (see Sec. 0.461(d)(1)), who is directed to grant the request 
if it demonstrates by a preponderance of the evidence that non-
disclosure is consistent with the provisions of the Freedom of 
Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552. If the request for

[[Page 67]]

confidentiality is granted, the ruling will be placed in the public file 
in lieu of the materials withheld from public inspection.
    (3) The Commission may defer acting on requests that materials or 
information submitted to the Commission be withheld from public 
inspection until a request for inspection has been made pursuant to 
Sec. 0.460 or Sec. 0.461. The information will be accorded 
confidential treatment, as provided for in Sec. 0.459(g) and Sec. 
0.461, until the Commission acts on the confidentiality request and all 
subsequent appeal and stay proceedings have been exhausted.
    (e) If the materials are submitted voluntarily (i.e., absent any 
requirement by statute, regulation, or the Commission), the person 
submitting them may request the Commission to return the materials 
without consideration if the request for confidentiality should be 
denied. In that event, the materials will ordinarily be returned (e.g., 
an application will be returned if it cannot be considered on a 
confidential basis). Only in the unusual instance where the public 
interest so requires will the materials be made available for public 
inspection. However, no materials submitted with a request for 
confidentiality will be returned if a request for inspection has been 
filed under Sec. 0.461. If submission of the materials is required by 
the Commission and the request for confidentiality is denied, the 
materials will be made available for public inspection once the period 
for review of the denial has passed.
    (f) If no request for confidentiality is submitted, the Commission 
assumes no obligation to consider the need for non-disclosure but, in 
the unusual instance, may determine on its own motion that the materials 
should be withheld from public inspection. See Sec. 0.457(d).
    (g) If a request for confidentiality is denied, the person who 
submitted the request may, within ten business days, file an application 
for review by the Commission. If the application for review is denied, 
the person who submitted the request will be afforded ten business days 
in which to seek a judicial stay of the ruling. If these periods expire 
without action by the person who submitted the request, the materials 
will be returned to the person who submitted them or will be placed in a 
public file. Notice of denial and of the time for seeking review or a 
judicial stay will be given by telephone, with follow-up notice in 
writing. The first day to be counted in computing the time periods 
established in this paragraph is the day after the date of oral notice. 
Materials will be accorded confidential treatment, as provided in Sec. 
0.459(g) and Sec. 0.461, until the Commission acts on any timely 
applications for review of an order denying a request for 
confidentiality, and until a court acts on any timely motion for stay of 
such an order denying confidential treatment.
    (h) If the request for confidentiality is granted, the status of the 
materials is the same as that of materials listed in Sec. 0.457. Any 
person wishing to inspect them may submit a request for inspection under 
Sec. 0.461.
    (i) Third party owners of materials submitted to the Commission by 
another party may participate in the proceeding resolving the 
confidentiality of the materials.

[74 FR 14078, Mar. 30, 2009, as amended at 76 FR 24389, May 2, 2011]



Sec. 0.460  Requests for inspection of records which are routinely 
available for public inspection.

    (a) Section 0.453 specifies those Commission records which are 
routinely available for public inspection and the places at which those 
records may be inspected. Subject to the limitations set out in this 
section, a person who wants to inspect such records must submit a 
request to the Reference Information Center. Many records also are 
available on the Commission's website, https://www.fcc.gov and the 
Commission's electronic reading room, https://www.fcc.gov/general/
freedom-information-act-electronic-reading-room. Commission documents 
are generally published in the FCC Record, and many of these documents 
or summaries thereof are also published in the Federal Register.
    (b) Arrangements to review records must be made in advance, by 
telephone or by correspondence, by contacting the Reference Information 
Center.

[[Page 68]]

    (c) The records in question must be reasonably described by the 
person requesting them to permit their location by staff personnel. The 
information needed to locate the records will vary, depending on the 
records requested. Advice concerning the kind of information needed to 
locate particular records will be furnished in advance upon request. 
Members of the public will not be given access to the area in which 
records are kept and will not be permitted to search the files.
    (d) If it appears that there will be an appreciable delay in 
locating or producing the records (as where a large number of documents 
is the subject of a single request or where an extended search for a 
document appears to be necessary), the requester may be directed to 
submit or confirm the request in writing.
    (e)(1) Written requests for records routinely available for public 
inspection under Sec. 0.453 shall be directed to the Commission's 
Reference Information Center pursuant to the procedures set forth in 
Sec. 0.465. Requests shall set out all information known to the person 
making the request which would be helpful in identifying and locating 
the document, including the date range of the records sought, if 
applicable. Upon request by Commission staff, the requester shall 
provide his or her street address, phone number (if any), and email 
address (if any). Written requests shall, in addition, specify the 
maximum search fee the person making the request is prepared to pay (see 
Sec. 0.467).
    (2) Written requests shall be delivered or mailed directly to the 
Commission's Reference Information Center (see Sec. 0.465(a)).
    (f) When a written request is received by the Reference Information 
Center, it will be date-stamped.
    (g) All requests limited to records listed in Sec. 0.453 will be 
granted, subject to paragraph (j) of this section.
    (h) The records will be produced for inspection at the earliest 
possible time.
    (i) If the requester is provided access to a physical copy, records 
shall be inspected within 7 days after notice is given that they have 
been located and are available for inspection. After that period, they 
will be returned to storage and additional charges may be imposed for 
again producing them.
    (j) In addition to the other requirements of this section, the 
following provisions apply to the reports filed with the Commission 
pursuant to 5 CFR parts 2634 and 3902.
    (1) Such reports shall not be obtained or used:
    (i) For any unlawful purpose;
    (ii) For any commercial purpose, other than by news and 
communications media for dissemination to the general public;
    (iii) For determining or establishing the credit rating of any 
individual; or
    (iv) For use, directly or indirectly, in the solicitation of money 
for any political, charitable, or other purpose.
    (2) Such reports may not be made available to any person nor may any 
copy thereof be provided to any person except upon a written application 
by such person stating:
    (i) That person's name, occupation and address;
    (ii) The name and address of any other person or organization on 
whose behalf the inspection or copying is requested; and
    (iii) That such person is aware of the prohibitions on the obtaining 
or use of the report. Further, any such application for inspection shall 
be made available to the public throughout the period during which the 
report itself is made available to the public.

[88 FR 21432, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.461  Requests for inspection of materials not routinely
available for public inspection.

    Any person desiring to inspect Commission records that are not 
specified in Sec. 0.453 shall file a request for inspection meeting the 
requirements of this section. The FOIA Public Liaison is available to 
assist persons seeking records under this section. See Sec. 0.441(a).
    (a)(1) Records include:
    (i) Any information that would be an agency record subject to the 
requirements of the Freedom of Information Act when maintained by the 
Commission in any format, including an electronic format; and

[[Page 69]]

    (ii) Any information maintained for the Commission by an entity 
under Government contract.
    (2) The records in question must be reasonably described by the 
person requesting them to permit personnel to locate them with a 
reasonable amount of effort. Whenever possible, a request should include 
specific information about each record sought, such as the title or 
name, author, recipient, and subject matter of the record. Requests must 
also specify the date or time period for the records sought. The 
custodian of records sought may contact the requester to obtain further 
information about the records sought to assist in locating them.
    (3) The person requesting records under this section may specify the 
form or format of the records to be produced provided that the records 
may be made readily reproducible in the requested form or format.
    (b)(1) Requests shall reasonably describe, for each document 
requested (see Sec. 0.461(a)(1)), all information known to the person 
making the request that would be helpful in identifying and locating the 
document, including the date range of the records sought, if applicable, 
and the persons/offices to be searched, if known. Upon request by 
Commission staff, the requester shall provide his or her street address, 
phone number (if any), and email address (if any).
    (2) The request shall, in addition, specify the maximum search fee 
the person making the request is prepared to pay or a request for waiver 
or reduction of fees if the requester is eligible (see Sec. 0.470(e)). 
By filing a FOIA request, the requester agrees to pay all applicable 
fees charged under Sec. 0.467, unless the person making the request 
seeks a waiver of fees (see Sec. 0.470(e)), in which case the 
Commission will rule on the waiver request before proceeding with the 
search.
    (c) If the records are of the kinds listed in Sec. 0.457 or if they 
have been withheld from inspection under Sec. 0.459, the request shall, 
in addition, contain a statement of the reasons for inspection and the 
facts in support thereof. In the case of other materials, no such 
statement need accompany the request, but the custodian of the records 
may require the submission of such a statement if he or she determines 
that the materials in question may lawfully be withheld from inspection.
    (d)(1) Requests shall be:
    (i) Filed electronically through the internet at https://
www.foiaonline.gov/foiaonline/action/public/home; or
    (ii) Delivered or mailed to the Managing Director at the address 
indicated in Sec. 0.401(a), Attn: FOIA Request.
    (2) For purposes of this section, the custodian of the records is 
the Chief of the Bureau or Office where the records are located. The 
Chief of the Bureau or Office may designate an appropriate person to act 
on a FOIA request. The Chief of the Bureau or Office may also designate 
an appropriate person to sign the response to any FOIA request. See 
Sec. 0.461(m).
    (3) If the request is for materials submitted to the Commission by 
third parties and not open to routine public inspection under Sec. 
0.457(d), Sec. 0.459, or another Commission rule or order, or if a 
request for confidentiality is pending pursuant to Sec. 0.459, or if 
the custodian of records has reason to believe that the information may 
contain confidential commercial information, one copy of the request 
will be provided by the custodian of the records (see paragraph (e) of 
this section) to the person who originally submitted the materials to 
the Commission. If there are many persons who originally submitted the 
records and are entitled to notice under this paragraph, the custodian 
of records may use a public notice to notify the submitters of the 
request for inspection. The submitter or submitters will be given ten 
calendar days to respond to the FOIA request. See Sec. 0.459(d)(1). If 
a submitter has any objection to disclosure, he or she is required to 
submit a detailed written statement specifying all grounds for 
withholding any portion of the information (see Sec. 0.459). This 
response shall be served on the party seeking to inspect the records. 
The requester may submit a reply within ten calendar days unless a 
different period is specified by the custodian of records. The reply 
shall be served on all parties that filed a response. In the event that 
a submitter fails to respond within the time specified, the submitter 
will be

[[Page 70]]

considered to have no objection to disclosure of the information.

    Note to paragraph (d)(3): Under the ex parte rules, Sec. 
1.1206(a)(7) of this chapter, a proceeding involving a FOIA request is a 
permit-but-disclose proceeding, but is subject to the special service 
rules in this paragraph. We also note that while the FOIA request itself 
is a permit-but-disclose proceeding, a pleading in a FOIA proceeding may 
also constitute a presentation in another proceeding if it addresses the 
merits of that proceeding.

    (e)(1) When the request is received by the Managing Director, it 
will be assigned to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Control 
Office, where it will be entered into the FOIAonline system. The request 
will be reviewed and, if it is determined that the request meets all the 
requirements of a proper FOIA request, will be designated as perfected. 
A FOIA request is then considered properly received. This will occur no 
later than ten calendar days after the request is first received by the 
agency.
    (2)(i) Except for the purpose of making a determination regarding 
expedited processing under paragraph (h) of this section, the time for 
processing a request for inspection of records will be tolled
    (A) While the custodian of records seeks reasonable clarification of 
the request;
    (B) Until clarification with the requester of issues regarding fee 
assessment occurs, including:
    (1) Where the amount of fees authorized is less than the estimated 
cost for completing the production;
    (2) Following the denial of a fee waiver, unless the requester had 
provided a written statement agreeing to pay the fees if the fee waiver 
was denied;
    (3) Where advance payment is required pursuant to Sec. 0.469 and 
has not been made.
    (ii) Only one Commission request for information shall be deemed to 
toll the time for processing a request for inspection of records under 
paragraph (e)(2)(i)(A) of this section. Such request must be made no 
later than ten calendar days after a request is properly received by the 
custodian of records under paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
    (3) The FOIA Control Office will send an acknowledgement to the 
requester notifying the requester of the control number assigned to the 
request, the due date of the response, and the telephone contact number 
(202-418-0440) to be used by the requester to obtain the status of the 
request. Requesters may also obtain the status of an FOIA request via 
email at [email protected] or by viewing their request at 
http://foiaonline.regulations.gov/.
    (4) Multiple FOIA requests by the same or different FOIA requesters 
may be consolidated for disposition. See also Sec. 0.470(b)(2).
    (f) Requests for inspection of records will be acted on as follows 
by the custodian of the records.
    (1) If the Commission is prohibited from disclosing the records in 
question, the request for inspection will be denied with a statement 
setting forth the specific grounds for denial.
    (2)(i) If records in the possession of the Commission are the 
property of another agency, the request will be referred to that agency 
and the person who submitted the request will be so advised, with the 
reasons for referral.
    (ii) If it is determined that the FOIA request seeks only records of 
another agency or department, the FOIA requester will be so informed by 
the FOIA Control Officer and will be directed to the correct agency or 
department.
    (iii) If the records in the possession of the Commission involve the 
equities of another agency, the Commission will consult with that agency 
prior to releasing the records.
    (3) If it is determined that the Commission does not have authority 
to withhold the records from public inspection, the request will be 
granted.
    (4) If it is determined that the Commission has authority to 
withhold the records from public inspection, the considerations favoring 
disclosure and non-disclosure will be weighed in light of the facts 
presented, and the Commission may, at its discretion, grant the request 
in full or in part, or deny the request.
    (5) If there is a statutory basis for withholding part of a document 
from inspection, to the extent that portion is reasonably segregable, 
that part will be deleted and the remainder will be made available for 
inspection. Unless

[[Page 71]]

doing so would harm an interest protected by an applicable exemption, 
records disclosed in part shall be marked or annotated, if technically 
feasible, to show the amount of information deleted, the location of the 
information deleted, and the exemption under which the deletion is made.
    (6) In locating and recovering records responsive to an FOIA 
request, only those records within the Commission's possession and 
control as of the date a request is perfected shall be considered.
    (g)(1) The custodian of the records will make every effort to act on 
the request within twenty business days after it is received and 
perfected by the FOIA Control Office. However, if a request for 
clarification has been made under paragraph (e)(2)(i)(A) of this section 
or an issue is outstanding regarding the payment of fees for processing 
the FOIA request is pending under paragraph (e)(2)(i)(B) of this 
section, the counting of time will start upon resolution of these 
requests. If it is not possible to locate the records and to determine 
whether they should be made available for inspection within twenty 
business days, the custodian may, upon timely notice to the requester, 
extend the time for action by up to ten business days, in any of the 
following circumstances:
    (i) It is necessary to search for and collect the requested records 
from field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request.
    (ii) It is necessary to search for, collect and appropriately 
examine a voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are 
demanded in a single request; or
    (iii) It is necessary to consult with another agency having a 
substantial interest in the determination of the request, or among two 
or more components of the Commission having substantial subject matter 
interest therein.
    (2) The custodian of the records will notify the requester in 
writing of any extension of time exercised pursuant to paragraph (g) of 
this section. The custodian of the records may also call the requester 
to extend the time provided a subsequent written confirmation is 
provided. If it is not possible to locate the records and make the 
determination within the extended period, the person or persons who made 
the request will be provided an opportunity to limit the scope of the 
request so that it may be processed within the extended time limit, or 
an opportunity to arrange an alternative time frame for processing the 
request or a modified request, and asked to consent to an extension or 
further extension. If the requester agrees to an extension, the 
custodian of the records will confirm the agreement in a letter or email 
specifying the length of the agreed-upon extension. If he or she does 
not agree to an extension, the request will be denied, on the grounds 
that the custodian has not been able to locate the records and/or to 
make the determination within the period for a ruling mandated by the 
Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552. In that event, the custodian 
will provide the requester with the records, if any, that could be 
located and produced within the allotted time. The requester may file an 
application for review by the Commission.
    (3) If the custodian of the records grants a request for inspection 
of records submitted to the Commission in confidence under Sec. 
0.457(d), Sec. 0.459, or some other Commission rule or order, the 
custodian of the records will give the submitter written notice of the 
decision and of the submitter's right to seek review pursuant to 
paragraph (i) of this section.
    (h)(1) Requesters who seek expedited processing of FOIA requests 
shall submit such requests, along with their FOIA requests, to the 
Managing Director, as described in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (2) Expedited processing shall be granted to a requester 
demonstrating a compelling need that is certified by the requester to be 
true and correct to the best of his or her knowledge and belief. Simply 
stating that the request should be expedited is not a sufficient basis 
to obtain expedited processing.
    (3) For purposes of this section, compelling need means--

[[Page 72]]

    (i) That failure to obtain requested records on an expedited basis 
could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual; or
    (ii) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information, there is an urgency to inform the public 
concerning actual or alleged Federal Government activity.
    (4)(i) Notice of the determination whether to grant expedited 
processing shall be provided to the requester by the custodian of 
records within ten calendar days after receipt of the request by the 
FOIA Control Office. Once the determination has been made to grant 
expedited processing, the custodian shall process the FOIA request as 
soon as practicable.
    (ii) If a request for expedited processing is denied, the person 
seeking expedited processing may file an application for review within 
five business days after the date of the written denial. The application 
for review shall be delivered or mailed to the General Counsel. (For 
general procedures relating to applications for review, see Sec. 1.115 
of this chapter.) The Commission shall act expeditiously on the 
application for review, and shall notify the custodian of records and 
the requester of the disposition of such an application for review.
    (i)(1) If a request for inspection of records submitted to the 
Commission in confidence under Sec. 0.457(d), Sec. 0.459, or another 
Commission rule or order is granted in whole or in part, an application 
for review may be filed by the person who submitted the records to the 
Commission, by a third party owner of the records or by a person with a 
personal privacy interest in the records, or by the person who filed the 
request for inspection of records within the ten business days after the 
date of the written ruling. The application for review shall be filed 
within ten business days after the date of the written ruling, shall be 
delivered or mailed to the General Counsel, or sent via email to FOIA-
[email protected], and shall be served on the person who filed the request 
for inspection of records and any other parties to the proceeding. The 
person who filed the request for inspection of records may respond to 
the application for review within ten business days after it is filed.
    (2) The first day to be counted in computing the time period for 
filing the application for review is the day after the date of the 
written ruling. An application for review is considered filed when it is 
received by the Commission. If an application for review is not filed 
within this period, the records will be produced for inspection.
    (3) If an application for review is denied, the person filing the 
application for review will be notified in writing and advised of his or 
her rights. A denial of an application for review is not subject to a 
petition for reconsideration under Sec. 1.106 of this chapter.
    (4) If an application for review filed by the person who submitted, 
owns, or has a personal privacy interest in the records to the 
Commission is denied, or if the records are made available on review 
which were not initially made available, the person will be afforded ten 
business days from the date of the written ruling in which to move for a 
judicial stay of the Commission's action. The first day to be counted in 
computing the time period for seeking a judicial stay is the day after 
the date of the written ruling. If a motion for stay is not made within 
this period, the records will be produced for inspection.
    (j) Except as provided in paragraph (i) of this section, an 
application for review of an initial action on a request for inspection 
of records, a fee determination (see Sec. 0.467 through Sec. 0.470), 
or a fee reduction or waiver decision (see Sec. 0.470(e)) may be filed 
only by the person who made the request. The application shall be filed 
within 90 calendar days after the date of the written ruling by the 
custodian of records. An application for review is considered filed when 
it is received by the Commission. The application shall be delivered or 
mailed to the General Counsel, or sent via email to [email protected]. 
If the proceeding involves records subject to confidential treatment 
under Sec. 0.457 or Sec. 0.459, or involves a person with an interest 
as described in Sec. 0.461(i), the application for review shall be 
served on such persons. That person may file a response within 14 
calendar days after the application for review is filed.

[[Page 73]]

If the records are made available for review, the person who submitted 
them to the Commission will be afforded 14 calendar days after the date 
of the written ruling to seek a judicial stay. See paragraph (i) of this 
section. The first day to be counted in computing the time period for 
filing the application for review or seeking a judicial stay is the day 
after the date of the written ruling.

    Note to paragraphs (i) and (j): The General Counsel may review 
applications for review with the custodian of records and attempt to 
informally resolve outstanding issues with the consent of the requester. 
For general procedures relating to applications for review, see Sec. 
1.115 of this chapter.

    (k)(1)(i) The Commission will make every effort to act on an 
application for review of an action on a request for inspection of 
records within twenty business days after it is filed. In the following 
circumstances and to the extent time has not been extended under 
paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section, the Commission may 
extend the time for acting on the application for review up to ten 
business days. (The total period of extensions taken under this 
paragraph and under paragraph (g) of this section without the consent of 
the person who submitted the request shall not exceed ten business 
days.):
    (A) It is necessary to search for and collect the requested records 
from field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (B) It is necessary to search for, collect and appropriately examine 
a voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded 
in a single request; or
    (C) It is necessary to consult with another agency having a 
substantial interest in the determination of the request or among two or 
more components of the Commission having substantial subject matter 
interest therein.
    (ii) If these circumstances are not present, the person who made the 
request may be asked to consent to an extension or further extension. If 
the requester or person who made the request agrees to an extension, the 
General Counsel will confirm the agreement in a letter specifying the 
length of the agreed-upon extension. If the requestor or person who made 
the request does not agree to an extension, the Commission will continue 
to search for and/or assess the records and will advise the person who 
made the request of further developments; but that person may file a 
complaint in an appropriate United States district court.
    (2) The Commission may at its discretion or upon request consolidate 
for consideration related applications for review filed under paragraph 
(i) or (j) of this section.
    (l)(1) Subject to the application for review and judicial stay 
provisions of paragraphs (i) and (j) of this section, if the request is 
granted, the records will be produced for inspection at the earliest 
possible time.
    (2) If a request for inspection of records becomes the subject of an 
action for judicial review before the custodian of records has acted on 
the request, or before the Commission has acted on an application for 
review, the Commission may continue to consider the request for 
production of records.
    (m) Staff orders and letters ruling on requests for inspection are 
signed by the official (or officials) who give final approval of their 
contents. Decisions of the Commission ruling on applications for review 
will set forth the names of the Commissioners participating in the 
decision.

[82 FR 4192, Jan. 13, 2017, as amended at 85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 
FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.463  Disclosure of Commission records and information in legal
proceedings in which the Commission is a non-party.

    (a) This section sets forth procedures to be followed with respect 
to the production or disclosure of any material within the custody and 
control of the Commission, any information relating to such material, or 
any information acquired by any person while employed by the Commission 
as part of the person's official duties or because of the person's 
official status.
    (b) In the event that a demand is made by a court or other competent 
authority outside the Commission for the production of records or 
testimony

[[Page 74]]

(e.g., a subpoena, order, or other demand), the General Counsel shall 
promptly be advised of such demand, the nature of the records or 
testimony sought, and all other relevant facts and circumstances. The 
General Counsel, in consultation with the Managing Director, will 
thereupon issue such instructions as he or she may deem advisable 
consistent with this subpart.
    (c) A party in a court or administrative legal proceeding in which 
the Commission is a non-party who wishes to obtain records or testimony 
from the Commission shall submit a written request to the General 
Counsel. Such request must be accompanied by a statement setting forth 
the nature of the proceeding (including any relevant supporting 
documentation, e.g., a copy of the Complaint), the relevance of the 
records or testimony to the proceeding (including a proffer concerning 
the anticipated scope and duration of the testimony), a showing that 
other evidence reasonably suited to the requester's needs is not 
available from any other source (including a request submitted pursuant 
to Sec. 0.460 or Sec. 0.461 of the Commission's rules), and any other 
information that may be relevant to the Commission's consideration of 
the request for records or testimony. The purpose of the foregoing 
requirements is to assist the General Counsel in making an informed 
decision regarding whether the production of records or the testimony 
should be authorized.
    (d) In deciding whether to authorize the release of records or to 
permit the testimony of present or former Commission personnel, the 
General Counsel, in consultation with the Managing Director, shall 
consider the following factors:
    (1) Whether the request or demand would involve the Commission in 
issues or controversies unrelated to the Commission's mission;
    (2) Whether the request or demand is unduly burdensome;
    (3) Whether the time and money of the Commission and/or the United 
States would be used for private purposes;
    (4) The extent to which the time of employees for conducting 
official business would be compromised;
    (5) Whether the public might misconstrue variances between personal 
opinions of employees and Commission policy;
    (6) Whether the request or demand demonstrates that the records or 
testimony sought are relevant and material to the underlying proceeding, 
unavailable from other sources, and whether the request is reasonable in 
its scope;
    (7) Whether, if the request or demand were granted, the number of 
similar requests would have a cumulative effect on the expenditure of 
Commission resources;
    (8) Whether the requestor has agreed to pay search and review fees 
as set forth in Sec. 0.467 of this subpart;
    (9) Whether disclosure of the records or the testimony sought would 
otherwise be inappropriate under the circumstances; and
    (10) Any other factor that is appropriate.
    (e) Among those demands and requests in response to which compliance 
will not ordinarily be authorized are those with respect to which any of 
the following factors exist:
    (1) Disclosure of the records or the testimony would violate a 
statute, Executive Order, rule, or regulation;
    (2) The integrity of the administrative and deliberative processes 
of the Commission would be compromised;
    (3) Disclosure of the records or the testimony would not be 
appropriate under the rules of procedure governing the case or matter in 
which the demand arose;
    (4) Disclosure of the records, including release in camera, or the 
testimony, is not appropriate or required under the relevant substantive 
law concerning privilege;
    (5) Disclosure of the records, except when in camera and necessary 
to assert a claim of privilege, or of the testimony, would reveal 
information properly classified or other matters exempt from 
unrestricted disclosure; or
    (6) Disclosure of the records or the testimony could interfere with 
ongoing Commission enforcement proceedings or other legal or 
administrative proceedings, compromise constitutional

[[Page 75]]

rights, reveal the identity of an intelligence source or confidential 
informant, or disclose trade secrets or similarly confidential 
commercial or financial information.
    (f) The General Counsel, following consultation with the Managing 
Director and any relevant Commission Bureau or Office, is authorized to 
approve non-privileged testimony by a present or former employee of the 
Commission or the production of non-privileged records in response to a 
valid demand issued by competent legal authority, or a request for 
records or testimony received under this section, and to assert 
governmental privileges on behalf of the Commission in litigation that 
may be associated with any such demand or request.
    (g) Any employee or former employee of the Commission who receives a 
demand for records of the Commission or testimony regarding the records 
or activities of the Commission shall promptly notify the General 
Counsel so that the General Counsel may take appropriate steps to 
protect the Commission's rights.

(Secs. 4(i), 303(r), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 
154(i) and 303(r); 5 U.S.C. 301; 47 CFR 0.231(d))



Sec. 0.465  Request for copies of materials which are available,
or made available, for public inspection.

    (a) The Commission may award a contract to a commercial duplication 
firm to make copies of Commission records and offer them for sale to the 
public. In addition to the charge for copying, the contractor may charge 
a search fee for locating and retrieving the requested documents from 
the Commission's files.

    Note to paragraph (a): The name, address, telephone number, and 
schedule of fees for the current copy contractor, if any, are published 
at the time of contract award of renewal in a public notice and 
periodically thereafter. Current information is available at http://
www.fcc.gov/foia and http://www.fcc.gov/consumer-governmental-affairs. 
Questions regarding this information should be directed to the Reference 
Information Center of the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at 
202-418-0270.

    (b)(1) Records routinely available for public inspection under Sec. 
0.453 are available to the public through the Commission's Reference 
Information Center. Section 0.461 does not apply to such records.
    (2) Audio or video recordings or transcripts of Commission 
proceedings are available to the public through the Commission's 
Reference Information Center. In some cases, only some of these formats 
may be available.
    (c)(1) Contractual arrangements which have been entered into with 
commercial firms, as described in this section, do not in any way limit 
the right of the public to inspect Commission records or to retrieve 
whatever information may be desired. Coin-operated and debit card copy 
machines are available for use by the public.
    (2) The Commission has reserved the right to make copies of its 
records for its own use or for the use of other agencies of the U.S. 
Government. When it serves the regulatory or financial interests of the 
U.S. Government, the Commission will make and furnish copies of its 
records free of charge. In other circumstances, however, if it should be 
necessary for the Commission to make and furnish copies of its records 
for the use of others, the fee for this service shall be ten cents 
($0.10) per page or $5 per computer disk in addition to charges for 
staff time as provided in Sec. 0.467. For copies prepared with other 
media, such as thumb drives or other portable electronic storage, the 
charge will be the actual direct cost including operator time. Requests 
for copying should be accompanied by a statement specifying the maximum 
copying fee the person making the request is prepared to pay. If the 
Commission estimates that copying charges are likely to exceed the 
greater of $25 or the amount which the requester has indicated that he/
she is prepared to pay, then it shall notify the requester of the 
estimated amount of fees. Such a notice shall offer the requester the 
opportunity to confer with Commission personnel with the object of 
revising or clarifying the request.

    Note to paragraph (c)(2): The criterion considered in acting on a 
waiver request is whether ``waiver or reduction of the fee is in the 
public interest because furnishing the information can be considered as 
primarily benefiting the general public.'' 5 U.S.C.

[[Page 76]]

552(a)(4)(A). A request for a waiver or reduction of fees will be 
decided by the General Counsel as set forth in Sec. 0.470(e).

    (3) Certified documents. Copies of documents which are available or 
made available, for inspection under Sec. Sec. 0.451 through 0.465, 
will be prepared and certified, under seal, by the Secretary or his or 
her designee. Requests shall be in writing, specifying the exact 
documents, the number of copies desired, and the date on which they will 
be required. The request shall allow a reasonable time for the 
preparation and certification of copies. The fee for preparing copies 
shall be the same as that charged by the Commission as described in 
paragraph (c)(2) of this section. The fee for certification shall be $10 
for each document.
    (d)(1) Computer maintained databases produced by the Commission and 
routinely available to the public (see Sec. 0.453) may be obtained from 
the FCC's Web site at http://www.fcc.gov or if unavailable on the 
Commission's Web site, from the Reference Information Center.
    (2) Copies of computer generated data stored as paper printouts or 
electronic media and available to the public may also be obtained from 
the Commission's Reference Information Center (see paragraph (a) of this 
section).
    (3) Copies of computer source programs and associated documentation 
produced by the Commission and available to the public may be obtained 
from the Office of the Managing Director.
    (e) This section does not apply to records available on the 
Commission's Web site, http://www.fcc.gov, or printed publications which 
may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents or private firms 
(see Sec. Sec. 0.411 through 0.420), nor does it apply to application 
forms or information bulletins, which are prepared for the use and 
information of the public and are available upon request (see Sec. Sec. 
0.421 and 0.423) or on the Commission's Web site, http://www.fcc.gov/
formpage.html.

[82 FR 4195, Jan. 13, 2017]



Sec. 0.466  Definitions.

    (a) For the purpose of Sec. Sec. 0.467 and 0.468, the following 
definitions shall apply:
    (1) The term direct costs means those expenditures which the 
Commission actually incurs in searching for and duplicating (and in case 
of commercial requesters, reviewing) documents to respond to a FOIA 
request. Direct costs include the salary of the employee performing the 
work (the basic rate of pay for the employee plus twenty percent of that 
rate to cover benefits), and the cost of operating duplicating 
machinery. Not included in direct costs are overhead expenses, such as 
costs of space, and heating or lighting the facility in which the 
records are stored.
    (2) The term search includes all time spent looking for material 
that is responsive to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line 
identification of material contained within documents. Such activity 
should be distinguished, however, from ``review'' of material in order 
to determine whether the material is exempt from disclosure (see 
paragraph (a)(3) of this section).
    (3) The term review refers to the process of examining documents 
located in response to a commercial use request (see paragraph (a)(4) of 
this section) to determine whether any portion of a document located is 
exempt from disclosure. It also includes processing any documents for 
disclosure, e.g., performing such functions that are necessary to excise 
them or otherwise prepare them for release. Review does not include time 
spent resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the application 
of FOIA exemptions.
    (4) The term commercial use request refers to a request from or on 
behalf of one who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers 
the commercial interests of the requester. In determining whether a 
requester properly falls within this category, the Commission shall 
determine the use to which a requester will put the documents requested. 
Where the Commission has reasonable cause to question the use to which a 
requester will put the documents sought, or where that use is not clear 
from the request itself, the Commission shall seek additional 
clarification before assigning the request to a specific category. The 
dissemination of records by a representative of the news media (see 
Sec. 0.466(a)(7)) shall not be considered to be for a commercial use.

[[Page 77]]

    (5) The term educational institution refers to a preschool, a public 
or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate 
higher education, an institution of professional education and an 
institution of vocational education, which operates a program or 
programs of scholarly research.
    (6) The term non-commercial scientific institution refers to an 
institution that is not operated on a commercial basis as that term is 
referenced in paragraph (a)(4) of this section, and which is operated 
solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research the results of 
which are not intended to promote any particular product or industry.
    (7) The term representative of the news media refers to any person 
or entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of 
the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a 
distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. In this clause, 
the term news means information that is about current events or that 
would be of current interest to the public. Examples of news-media 
entities are television or radio stations broadcasting to the public at 
large and publishers of periodicals (but only if such entities qualify 
as disseminators of news) who make their products available for purchase 
or subscription by, or free distribution to, the general public. These 
examples are not all-inclusive. Moreover, as methods of news delivery 
evolve (for example, the adoption of electronic dissemination of 
newspapers through telecommunications services), such alternative media 
shall be considered to be news-media entities. A freelance journalist 
shall be regarded as working for a news-media entity if the journalist 
can demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that 
entity, whether or not the journalist is actually employed by the 
entity. A publication contract would present a solid basis for such an 
expectation; the Commission may also consider the past publication 
record of the requester in making such a determination. See 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(A)(ii).
    (8) The term all other requester refers to any person not within the 
definitions in paragraphs (a)(4) through (a)(7) of this paragraph.
    (b) [Reserved]

[74 FR 14078, Mar. 30, 2009, as amended at 76 FR 24389, May 2, 2011]



Sec. 0.467  Search and review fees.

    (a)(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, an hourly fee 
shall be charged for recovery of the full, allowable direct costs of 
searching for and reviewing records requested under Sec. 0.460 or Sec. 
0.461, unless such fees are reduced or waived pursuant to Sec. 0.470. 
The fee is based on the pay grade level of the FCC's employee(s) who 
conduct(s) the search or review, or the actual hourly rate of FCC 
contractors or other non-FCC personnel who conduct a search.

    Note to paragraph (a)(1): The fees for FCC employees will be 
modified periodically to correspond with modifications in the rate of 
pay approved by Congress and any such modifications will be announced by 
public notice and will be posted on the Commission's Web site, http://
www.fcc.gov/foia/feeschedule.

    (2) The fees specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section are 
computed at Step 5 of each grade level based on the General Schedule or 
the hourly rate of non-FCC personnel, including in addition twenty 
percent for personnel benefits. Search and review fees will be assessed 
in \1/4\ hour increments.
    (b) Search fees may be assessed for time spent searching, even if 
the Commission fails to locate responsive records or if any records 
located are determined to be exempt from disclosure.
    (c) The Commission shall charge only for the initial review, i.e., 
the review undertaken initially when the Commission analyzes the 
applicability of a specific exemption to a particular record. The 
Commission shall not charge for review at the appeal level of an 
exemption already applied. However, records or portions of records 
withheld in full under an exemption that is subsequently determined not 
to apply may be reviewed again to determine the applicability of other 
exemptions not previously considered. The costs of such a subsequent 
review, under these circumstances, are properly assessable.
    (d) The fee charged will not exceed an amount based on the time 
typically required to locate records of the kind requested.

[[Page 78]]

    (e)(1) If the Commission estimates that search charges are likely to 
exceed the greater of $25 or the amount which the requester indicated 
he/she is prepared to pay, then it shall notify the requester of the 
estimated amount of fees. Such a notice shall offer the requester the 
opportunity to confer with Commission personnel with the object of 
revising or clarifying the request. See Sec. 0.465(c)(2) and Sec. 
0.470(d).
    (2) The time for processing a request for inspection shall be tolled 
while conferring with the requester about his or her willingness to pay 
the fees required to process the request. See Sec. 0.461(e).
    (f) When the search has been completed, the custodian of the records 
will give notice of the charges incurred to the person who made the 
request.
    (g) The fee shall be paid to the Financial Management Division, 
Office of Managing Director, or as otherwise directed by the Commission.

[82 FR 4195, Jan. 13, 2017]



Sec. 0.468  Interest.

    Interest shall be charged those requesters who fail to pay the fees 
charged. The agency will begin assessing interest charges on the amount 
billed starting on the 31st day following the day on which the billing 
was sent. The date on which the payment is received by the agency will 
determine whether and how much interest is due. The interest shall be 
set at the rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717.



Sec. 0.469  Advance payments.

    (a) The Commission may not require advance payment of estimated FOIA 
fees except as provided in paragraph (b) or where the Commission 
estimates or determines that allowable charges that a requester may be 
required to pay are likely to exceed $250.00 and the requester has no 
history of payment. Where allowable charges are likely to exceed $250.00 
and the requester has a history of prompt payment of FOIA fees the 
Commission may notify the requester of the estimated cost and obtain 
satisfactory assurance of full payment. Notification that fees may 
exceed $250.00 is not, however, a prerequisite for collecting fees above 
that amount.
    (b) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged in 
a timely fashion (i.e., within 30 days of the date of the billing), the 
Commission may require the requester to pay the full amount owed plus 
any applicable interest as provided in Sec. 0.468, and to make an 
advance payment of the full amount of the estimated fee before the 
Commission begins to process a new request or a pending request from 
that requester.
    (c) When the Commission acts under paragraph (a) of this section, 
the administrative time limits prescribed in Sec. Sec. 0.461(g) and (k) 
(i.e., twenty business days from receipt of initial requests and twenty 
business days from receipt of appeals from initial denials, plus 
permissible extensions of these time limits (see Sec. 0.461(g)(1)(i) 
through (iii) and Sec. 0.461(k)(1)(i) through (iii)) will begin only 
after the agency has received the fee payments described in this 
section. See Sec. 0.461(e)(2)(ii) and Sec. 0.467(e)(2).



Sec. 0.470  Assessment of fees.

    (a)(1) Commercial use requesters. (i) When the Commission receives a 
request for documents for commercial use, it will assess charges that 
recover the full direct cost of searching for, reviewing and duplicating 
the records sought pursuant to Sec. 0.466 and Sec. 0.467.
    (ii) Commercial use requesters shall not be assessed search fees if 
the Commission fails to comply with the time limits under Sec. 
0.461(g), except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section.
    (iii) Commercial requesters may still be assessed search fees when 
the Commission fails to comply with the time limits under Sec. 0.461(g) 
if the Commission determines that unusual circumstances apply and more 
than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond to the request, so long as the 
Commission has provided a timely written notice to the requester and has 
discussed with the requester (or made not less than three good-faith 
attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope 
of the request. Additionally, if a court has determined that exceptional 
circumstances exist, a failure to comply with a time limit under Sec. 
0.461(g)

[[Page 79]]

will be excused for the length of time provided by the court order.
    (2) Educational and non-commercial scientific institution requesters 
and requesters who are representatives of the news media. (i) The 
Commission shall provide documents to requesters in these categories for 
the cost of duplication only, pursuant to Sec. 0.465 above, excluding 
duplication charges for the first 100 pages, provided however, that 
requesters who are representatives of the news media shall be entitled 
to a reduced assessment of charges only when the request is for the 
purpose of distributing information.
    (ii) Educational requesters or requesters who are representatives of 
the news media shall not be assessed fees for the cost of duplication if 
the Commission fails to comply with the time limits under Sec. 
0.461(g), except as provided in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section.
    (iii) Educational requesters or requesters who are representatives 
of the news media may still be assessed duplication fees when the 
Commission fails to comply with the time limits under Sec. 0.461(g) if 
the Commission determines that unusual circumstances apply and more than 
5,000 pages are necessary to respond to the request, so long as the 
Commission has provided a timely written notice to the requester and has 
discussed with the requester (or made not less than three good-faith 
attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope 
of the request. Additionally, if a court has determined that exceptional 
circumstances exist, a failure to comply with a time limit under Sec. 
0.461(g) will be excused for the length of time provided by the court 
order.
    (3) All other requesters. (i) The Commission shall charge requesters 
who do not fit into any of the categories above fees which cover the 
full, reasonable direct cost of searching for and duplicating records 
that are responsive to the request, pursuant to Sec. 0.465 and Sec. 
0.467, except that the first 100 pages of duplication and the first two 
hours of search time shall be furnished without charge.
    (ii) All other requesters shall not be assessed search fees if the 
Commission fails to comply with the time limits under Sec. 0.461(g), 
except as provided in paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of this section.
    (iii) All other requesters may still be assessed search fees when 
the Commission fails to comply with the time limits under Sec. 0.461(g) 
if the Commission determines that unusual circumstances apply and more 
than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond to the request, so long as the 
Commission has provided a timely written notice to the requester and has 
discussed with the requester (or made not less than three good-faith 
attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope 
of the request. Additionally, if a court has determined that exceptional 
circumstances exist, a failure to comply with a time limit under Sec. 
0.461(g) will be excused for the length of time provided by the court 
order.
    (b)(1) The 100 page restriction on assessment of duplication fees in 
paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) of this section refers to 100 paper copies of 
a standard size, which will normally be 8\1/2\[sec] x 11[sec] or 11[sec] 
x 14[sec].
    (2) When the agency reasonably believes that a requester or group of 
requesters is attempting to segregate a request into a series of 
separate individual requests for the purpose of evading the assessment 
of fees, the agency will aggregate any such requests and assess charges 
accordingly.
    (c) When a requester believes he or she is entitled to a waiver 
pursuant to paragraph (e) of this section, the requester must include, 
in his or her original FOIA request, a statement explaining with 
specificity, the reasons demonstrating that he or she qualifies for a 
fee waiver. Included in this statement should be a certification that 
the information will not be used to further the commercial interests of 
the requester.
    (d) If the Commission reasonably believes that a commercial interest 
exists, based on the information provided pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section, the requester shall be so notified and given an additional 
ten business days to provide further information to justify receiving a 
reduced fee. See Sec. 0.467(e)(2).
    (e)(1) Copying, search and review charges shall be waived or reduced 
by the General Counsel when ``disclosure

[[Page 80]]

of the information is in the public interest because it is likely to 
contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or 
activities of the government and is not primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester.'' 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A)(iii). Simply 
repeating the fee waiver language of section 552(a)(4)(A)(iii) is not a 
sufficient basis to obtain a fee waiver.
    (2) The criteria used to determine whether disclosure is in the 
public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to 
public understanding of the operations or activities of the government 
include:
    (i) Whether the subject of the requested records concerns the 
operations or activities of the government;
    (ii) Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute to an 
understanding of government operations or activities; and
    (iii) Whether disclosure of the requested information will 
contribute to public understanding as opposed to the individual 
understanding of the requester or a narrow segment of interested 
persons.
    (3) The criteria used to determine whether disclosure is primarily 
in the commercial interest of the requester include:
    (i) Whether the requester has a commercial interest that would be 
furthered by the requested disclosure; and, if so
    (ii) Whether the magnitude of the identified commercial interest of 
the requester is sufficiently large, in comparison with the public 
interest in disclosure, that disclosure is primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester.
    (4) This request for fee reduction or waiver must accompany the 
initial request for records and will be decided under the same 
procedures used for record requests.
    (5) If no fees or de minimis fees would result from processing a 
FOIA request and a fee waiver or reduction has been sought, the General 
Counsel will not reach a determination on the waiver or reduction 
request.
    (f) Whenever Commission staff determines that the total fee 
calculated under this section likely is less than the cost to collect 
and process the fee, no fee will be charged.
    (g) Review of initial fee determinations under Sec. 0.467 through 
Sec. 0.470 and initial fee reduction or waiver determinations under 
paragraph (e) of this section may be sought under Sec. 0.461(j).

[82 FR 4196, Jan. 13, 2017]

 Places for Making Submittals or Requests, for Filing Applications, and 
                         for Taking Examinations



Sec. 0.471  Miscellaneous submittals or requests.

    Persons desiring to make submittals or requests of a general nature 
should communicate with the Secretary of the Commission.

[36 FR 15121, Aug. 13, 1971]



Sec. 0.473  Reports of violations.

    Reports of violations of the Communications Act or of the 
Commission's rules and regulations may be submitted to the Commission in 
Washington or to any field office.

[32 FR 10578, July 19, 1967]



Sec. 0.475  Applications for employment.

    Persons who wish to apply for employment should communicate with the 
Associate Managing Director-Personnel Management.

(Secs. 4(i), 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 
154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[49 FR 13368, Apr. 4, 1984]



Sec. 0.481  Place of filing applications for radio authorizations.

    For locations for filing applications, and appropriate fees, see 
Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 1.1107 of this chapter.

[69 FR 41130, July 7, 2004]



Sec. 0.482  Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.

    All requests for waiver of the rules (see Sec. 1.925 of this 
chapter) governing the Wireless Radio Services (see Sec. 1.907 of this 
chapter) that require a fee (see Sec. 1.1102 of this chapter) shall be 
submitted via the Universal Licensing System. Waiver requests that do 
not require a fee should be submitted via the Universal Licensing System 
or to:

[[Page 81]]

Federal Communications Commission, 1270 Fairfield Road, Gettysburg, 
Pennsylvania 17325-7245. Waiver requests attached to applications must 
be submitted in accordance with Sec. 0.401(b) or Sec. 0.401(c) of the 
rules.

[63 FR 68919, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 73 FR 9018, Feb. 19, 2008; 88 
FR 44736, July 13, 2023]



Sec. 0.483  Applications for amateur or commercial radio operator licenses.

    (a) Application filing procedures for amateur radio operator 
licenses are set forth in part 97 of this chapter.
    (b) Application filing procedures for commercial radio operator 
licenses are set forth in part 13 of this chapter.

[47 FR 53378, Nov. 26, 1982, as amended at 78 FR 23151, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 0.484  Amateur radio operator examinations.

    Generally, examinations for amateur radio operation licenses shall 
be administered at locations and times specified by volunteer examiners. 
(See Sec. 97.509). When the FCC conducts examinations for amateur radio 
operator licenses, they shall take place at locations and times 
designated by the FCC.

[58 FR 13021, Mar. 9, 1993]



Sec. 0.485  Commercial radio operator examinations.

    Generally, written and telegraphy examinations for commercial radio 
operator licenses shall be conducted at locations and times specified by 
commercial operator license examination managers. (See Sec. 13.209 of 
this chapter). When the FCC conducts these examinations, they shall take 
place at locations and times specified by the FCC.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993]



Sec. 0.489  [Reserved]



Sec. 0.491  Application for exemption from compulsory ship radio requirements.

    Applications for exemption filed under the provisions of sections 
352(b) or 383 of the Communications Act; Regulation 4, chapter I of the 
Safety Convention; Regulation 5, chapter IV of the Safety Convention; or 
Article IX of the Great Lakes Agreement, must be filed as a waiver 
request using the procedures specified in Sec. 0.482 of this part. 
Emergency requests must be filed via the Universal Licensing System or 
at the Federal Communications Commission, Office of the Secretary.

[71 FR 15618, Mar. 29, 2006]



Sec. 0.493  Non-radio common carrier applications.

    All such applications shall be filed at the Commission's offices in 
Washington, DC.

[28 FR 12413, Nov. 22, 1963. Redesignated at 32 FR 10578, July 19, 1967]



  Subpart D_Mandatory Declassification of National Security Information

    Authority: Secs. 4(i), 303(r), Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended (47 U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(r)).

    Source: 47 FR 53377, Nov. 26, 1982, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 0.501  General.

    Executive Order 12356 requires that information relating to national 
security be protected against unauthorized disclosure as long as 
required by national security considerations. The Order also provides 
that all information classified under Executive Order 12356 or 
predecessor orders be subject to a review for declassification upon 
receipt of a request made by a United States citizen or permanent 
resident alien, a Federal agency, or a state or local government.



Sec. 0.502  Purpose.

    This subpart prescribes the procedures to be followed in submitting 
requests, processing such requests, appeals taken from denials of 
declassification requests and fees and charges.



Sec. 0.503  Submission of requests for mandatory declassification review.

    (a) Requests for mandatory review of national security information 
shall be in writing, addressed to the Managing Director, and reasonably 
describe the

[[Page 82]]

information sought with sufficient particularity to enable Commission 
personnel to identify the documents containing that information and be 
reasonable in scope.
    (b) When the request is for information originally classified by the 
Commission, the Managing Director shall assign the request to the 
appropriate bureau or office for action.
    (c) Requests related to information, either derivatively classified 
by the Commission or originally classified by another agency, shall be 
forwarded, together with a copy of the record, to the originating 
agency. The transmittal may contain a recommendation for action.



Sec. 0.504  Processing requests for declassification.

    (a) Responses to mandatory declassification review requests shall be 
governed by the amount of search and review time required to process the 
request. A final determination shall be made within one year from the 
date of receipt of the request, except in unusual circumstances.
    (b) Upon a determination by the bureau or office that the requested 
material originally classified by the Commission no longer warrants 
protection, it shall be declassified and made available to the 
requester, unless withholding is otherwise authorized under law.
    (c) If the information may not be declassified or released in whole 
or in part, the requester shall be notified as to the reasons for the 
denial, given notice of the right to appeal the denial to the 
Classification Review Committee, and given notice that such an appeal 
must be filed within 60 days of the date of denial in order to be 
considered.
    (d) The Commission's Classification Review Committee, consisting of 
the Managing Director (Chairperson), the General Counsel or his/her 
designee, and the Chief, Internal Review and Security Division, shall 
have authority to act, within 30 days, upon all appeals regarding 
denials of requests for mandatory declassification of Commission-
originated classifications. The Committee shall be authorized to 
overrule previous determinations in whole or in part when, in its 
judgment, continued classification is no longer required. If the 
Committee determines that continued classification is required under the 
criteria of the Order, the requester shall be promptly notified and 
advised that an application for review may be filed with the Commission 
pursuant to 47 CFR 1.115.

[47 FR 53377, Nov. 26, 1982, as amended at 88 FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.505  Fees and charges.

    (a) The Commission has designated a contractor to make copies of 
Commission records and offer them for sale (See Sec. 0.465).
    (b) An hourly fee is charged for recovery of the direct costs of 
searching for requested documents (See Sec. 0.466).



Sec. 0.506  FOIA and Privacy Act requests.

    Requests for declassification that are submitted under the 
provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, as amended, (See Sec. 
0.461), of the Privacy Act of 1974, (See Sec. 0.554) shall be processed 
in accordance with the provisions of those Acts.



                    Subpart E_Privacy Act Regulations

    Authority: Secs. 4, 303, 49 Stat. as amended, 1066, 1082 (47 U.S.C. 
154, 303).

    Source: 40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 0.551  Purpose and scope; definitions.

    (a) The purpose of this subpart is to implement the Privacy Act of 
1974, 5 U.S.C. 552(a), and to protect the rights of the individual in 
the accuracy and privacy of information concerning him which is 
contained in Commission records. The regulations contained herein cover 
any group of records under the Commission's control from which 
information about individuals is retrievable by the name of an 
individual or by some other personal identifier.
    (b) In this subpart:
    (1) Individual means a citizen of the United States or an alien 
lawfully admitted for permanent residence;
    (2) Record means any item, collection or grouping of information 
about an individual that is maintained by the

[[Page 83]]

Commission, including but not limited to, such individual's education, 
financial transactions, medical history, and criminal or employment 
history, and that contains such individual's name, or the identifying 
number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the 
individual, such as a finger or voice print or a photograph.
    (3) System of Records means a group of records under the control of 
the Commission from which information is retrievable by the name of the 
individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying 
particular assigned to the individual;
    (4) Routine Use means, with respect to the disclosure of a record, 
the use of such record for a purpose which is compatible with the 
purpose for which it was collected;
    (5) System Manager means the Commission official responsible for the 
storage, maintenance, safekeeping, and disposal of a system of records.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 49 FR 13368, Apr. 4, 1984]



Sec. 0.552  Notice identifying Commission systems of records.

    The Commission publishes in the Federal Register upon establishment 
or revision a notice of the existence and character of the system of 
records, including for each system of records:
    (a) The name and location of the system;
    (b) The categories of individuals on whom records are maintained in 
the system;
    (c) The categories of records maintained in the system;
    (d) Each routine use of the records contained in the system, 
including the categories of users and the purposes of such use;
    (e) The policies and practices of the agency regarding storage, 
retrievability, access controls, retention, and disposal of the records;
    (f) The title and business address of the system manager;
    (g) The address of the agency office to which inquiries should be 
addressed and the addresses of locations at which the individual may 
inquire whether a system contains records pertaining to himself;
    (h) The agency procedures whereby an individual can be notified how 
access can be gained to any record pertaining to that individual 
contained in a system of records, and the procedure for correcting or 
contesting its contents; and
    (i) The categories of sources of records in the system.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 49 FR 13368, Apr. 4, 1984]



Sec. 0.553  New uses of information.

    Before establishing a new routine use of a system of records, the 
Commission will publish a notice in the Federal Register of its 
intention to do so, and will provide at least 30 days for public comment 
on such use. The notice will contain:
    (a) The name of the system of records for which the new routine use 
is to be established;
    (b) The authority for the system;
    (c) The categories of records maintained;
    (d) The proposed routine use(s); and
    (e) The categories of recipients for each proposed routine use.



Sec. 0.554  Procedures for requests pertaining to individual
records in a system of records.

    (a) Upon request, the Commission will notify individuals as to 
whether it maintains information about them in a system of records and, 
subject to the provisons of Sec. 0.555(b), will disclose the substance 
of such information to that individual. In order to properly request 
notification or access to record information, reference must be made to 
the Notice described in Sec. 0.552. A table of contents, which is 
alphabetized by bureau or office, precedes the system descriptions and 
allows members of the public to easily identify record systems of 
interest to them. An individual may inquire into information contained 
in any or all systems of records described in the Notice. However, each 
inquiry shall be limited to information from systems located within a 
single bureau

[[Page 84]]

or office and shall be addressed to that bureau or office.
    (b) Reasonable identification is required of all individuals making 
requests pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section in order to assure 
that disclosure of any information is made to the proper person.
    (1) Individuals who choose to register a request for information in 
person may verify their identity by showing any two of the following: 
social security card; drivers license; employee identification card; 
medicare card; birth certificate; bank credit card; or other positive 
means of identification. Documents incorporating a picture and/or 
signature of the individual shall be produced if possible. If an 
individual cannot provide suitable documentation for identification, 
that individual will be required to sign an identity statement 
stipulating that knowingly or willfully seeking or obtaining access to 
records about another person under false pretenses is punishable by a 
fine of up to $5,000.

    Note: An individual's refusal to disclose his social security number 
shall not constitute cause in and of itself, for denial of a request.

    (2) All requests for record information sent by mail shall be signed 
by the requestor and shall include his printed name, current address and 
telephone number (if any). Commission officials receiving such requests 
will attempt to verify the identity of the requestor by comparing his or 
her signature to those in the record. If the record contains no 
signatures and if positive identification cannot be made on the basis of 
other information submitted, the requestor will be required to sign an 
identity statement and stipulate that knowingly or willfully seeking or 
obtaining access to records about another person under false pretense is 
punishable by a fine of up to $5,000.
    (3) If positive identification cannot be made on the basis of the 
information submitted, and if data in the record is so sensitive that 
unauthorized access could cause harm or embarrassment to the individual 
to whom the record pertains, the Commission reserves the right to deny 
access to the record pending the production of additional more 
satisfactory evidence of identity.

    Note: The Commission will require verification of identity only 
where it has determined that knowledge of the existence of record 
information or its substance is not subject to the public disclosure 
requirements of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, as 
amended.

    (c) All requests for notification of the existence of record 
information or for access to such information shall be delivered to the 
business address of the system manager responsible for the system of 
records in question, except that requests relating to official personnel 
records shall be addressed to the Associate Managing Director--Personnel 
Management. Such addresses can be found in the Federal Register Notice 
described in Sec. 0.552.
    (d) A written acknowledgement of receipt of a request for 
notification and/or access will be provided within 10 days (excluding 
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) to the individual making 
the request. Such an acknowledgement may, if necessary, request any 
additional information needed to locate a record. A search of all 
systems of records identified in the individual's request will be made 
to determine if any records pertaining to the individual are contained 
therein, and the individual will be notified of the search results as 
soon as the search has been completed. Normally, a request will be 
processed and the individual notified of the search results within 30 
days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays) from the date 
the inquiry is received. However, in some cases, as where records have 
to be recalled from Federal Record Centers, notification may be delayed. 
If it is determined that a record pertaining to the individual making 
the request does exist, the notification will state approximately when 
the record will be available for personal review. No separate 
acknowledgement is required if the request can be processed and the 
individual notified of the search results within the ten-day period.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 49 FR 13368, Apr. 4, 1984]

[[Page 85]]



Sec. 0.555  Disclosure of record information to individuals.

    (a) Individuals having been notified that the Commission maintains a 
record pertaining to them in a system of records may request access to 
such record in one of three ways: by in person inspection at the system 
location; by transfer of the record to a nearer location; or by mail.
    (1) Individuals who wish to review their records at the system 
location must do so during regular Commission business hours (8:00 a.m.-
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday). For personal and administrative 
convenience, individuals are urged to arrange to review a record by 
appointment. Preferences as to specific dates and times can be made by 
writing or calling the system manager responsible for the system of 
records in question at least two days in advance of the desired 
appointment date, and by providing a telephone number where the 
individual can be reached during the day in case the appointment must be 
changed. Verification of identity is required as in Sec. 0.554(b)(1) 
before access will be granted an individual appearing in person. 
Individuals may be accompanied by a person of his or her own choosing 
when reviewing a record. However, in such cases, a written statement 
authorizing discussion of their record in the presence of a Commission 
representative having physical custody of the records.
    (2) Individuals may request that copies of records be sent directly 
to them. In such cases, individuals must verify their identity as 
described in Sec. 0.554(b)(2) and provide an accurate return mailing 
address or email address. Records shall be sent only to that address.
    (b) The disclosure of record information under this section is 
subject to the following limitations:
    (1) Records containing medical information pertaining to an 
individual are subject to individual access under this section unless, 
in the judgment of the system manager having custody of the records 
after consultation with a medical doctor, access to such record 
information could have an adverse impact on the individual. In such 
cases, a copy of the record will be delivered to a medical doctor named 
by the individual.
    (2) Classified material, investigative material compiled for law 
enforcement purposes, investigatory material compiled solely for 
determining suitability for Federal employment or access to classified 
information, and certain testing or examination material shall be 
removed from the records to the extent permitted in the Privacy Act of 
1974, 5 U.S.C. 552(a). Section 0.561 of this subpart sets forth the 
systems of records maintained by the Commission which are either totally 
or partially exempt from disclosure under this subparagraph.
    (c) No fee will be imposed if the number of pages of records 
requested is 25 or less. Requests involving more than 25 pages shall be 
submitted to the duplicating contractor (see Sec. 0.456(a)).
    (d) The provisions of this section in no way give an individual the 
right to access any information compiled in reasonable anticipation of a 
civil action or proceeding.
    (e) In the event that a determination is made denying an individual 
access to records pertaining to that individual for any reason, such 
individual may either:
    (1) Seek administrative review of the adverse determination. Such a 
request shall be in writing and should be addressed to the system 
manager who made the initial decision. In addition, the request for 
review shall state specifically why the initial decision should be 
reversed.
    (2) Seek judicial relief in the district courts of the United States 
pursuant to paragraph (g)(1)(B) of the Act.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 40 FR 58858, Dec. 19, 1975; 
49 FR 13369, Apr. 4, 1984; 80 FR 53749, Sept. 8, 2015]



Sec. 0.556  Request to correct or amend records.

    (a) An individual may request the amendment of information contained 
in their record. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (a), the 
request to amend should be submitted in writing to the system manager 
responsible for the records. Requests to

[[Page 86]]

amend the official personnel records of active FCC employees should be 
submitted to the Associate Managing Director--Human Resources 
Management, at the address indicated in Sec. 0.401(a). Requests to 
amend official personnel records of former FCC employees should be sent 
to the Assistant Director for Work Force Information, Compliance and 
Investigations Group, Office of Personnel Management, 1900 E Street, 
NW., Washington, D.C. 20415. Any request to amend should contain as a 
minimum:
    (1) The identity verification information required by Sec. 
0.554(b)(2) and the information needed to locate the record as required 
by Sec. 0.554(a).
    (2) A brief description of the item or items of information to be 
amended; and
    (3) The reason for the requested change.
    (b) A written acknowledgement of the receipt of a request to amend a 
record will be provided within 10 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, 
and legal public holidays) to the individual requesting the amendment. 
Such an acknowledgement may, if necessary, request any additional 
information needed to make a determination. There will be no 
acknowledgement if the request can be reviewed, processed, and the 
individual notified of compliance or denial within the 10 day period.
    (c) The responsible system manager, or in the case of official 
personnel records of active FCC employees, the Associate Managing 
Director--Personnel Management, shall (normally within 30 days) take one 
of the following actions regarding a request to amend:
    (1) If the system manager agrees that an amendment to the record is 
warranted, the system manager shall:
    (i) So advise the individual in writing;
    (ii) Correct the record in compliance with the individual's request; 
and
    (iii) If an accounting of disclosures has been made, advise all 
previous recipients of the fact that the record has been corrected and 
of the substance of the correction.
    (2) If the system manager, after an initial review, does not agree 
that all or any portion of the record merits amendment, the system 
manager shall:
    (i) Notify the individual in writing of such refusal to amend and 
the reasons therefore;
    (ii) Advise the individual that further administrative review of the 
initial decision by the full Commission may be sought pursuant to the 
procedures set forth in Sec. 0.557. (In cases where the request to 
amend involves official personnel records, review is available 
exclusively from the Assistant Director for Work Force Information, 
Compliance and Investigations Group, Office of Personnel Management, 
Washington, DC 20415; and
    (iii) Inform the individual of the procedures for requesting 
Commission review pursuant to Sec. 0.557.
    (d) In reviewing a record in response to a request to amend, the 
system manager shall assess the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or 
completeness of the record in light of each data element placed into 
controversy and the use of the record in making decisions that could 
possibly affect the individual. Moreover, the system manager shall 
ajudge the merits of any request to delete information based on whether 
or not the information in controversy is both relevant and necessary to 
accomplish a statutory purpose required of the Commission by law or 
executive order of the President.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 45 FR 39850, June 12, 1980; 
49 FR 13369, Apr. 4, 1984; 65 FR 58466, Sept. 29, 2000; 85 FR 64405, 
Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 0.557  Administrative review of an initial decision not to amend a record.

    (a) Individuals have 30 days from the date of the determination not 
to amend a record consistent with their request to seek further 
administrative review by the full Commisison. Such a request shall be in 
writing and should be addressed to either the system manager who made 
the initial adverse decision, or, in the case of official personnel 
records of active FCC employees, to the Assistant Director for Work 
Force Information, Compliance and Investigations Group, Office of 
Personnel

[[Page 87]]

Management, Washington, DC 20415. Any request for administrative review 
must:
    (1) Clearly identify the questions presented for review (e.g., 
whether the record information in question is, in fact, accurate; 
whether information subject to a request to delete is relevant and 
necessary to the purpose for which it is maintained);
    (2) Specify with particularity why the decision reached by the 
system manager is erroneous or inequitable; and
    (3) Clearly state how the record should be amended or corrected.
    (b) The Commission shall conduct an independent review of the record 
in controversy using the standards of review set out in Sec. 0.556(d). 
It may seek such additional information as is necessary to make its 
determination. Final administrative review shall be completed not later 
than 30 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal public holidays) 
from the date on which the individual requests such review unless the 
Chairperson determines that a fair and equitable review cannot be made 
within the 30-day period. In such event, the individual will be informed 
in writing of the reasons for the delay and the approximate date on 
which the review is expected to be completed.
    (c) If upon review of the record in controversy the Commission 
agrees with the individual that the requested amendment is warranted, 
the Commission will proceed in accordance with Sec. 0.556(c)(1) (i) 
through (iii).
    (d) If after the review, the Commission also refuses to amend the 
record as requested, it shall:
    (1) Notify the individual in writing of its refusal and the reasons 
therefore;
    (2) Advise the individual that a concise statement of the reasons 
for disagreeing with the decision of the Commisison may be filed;
    (3) Inform the individual:
    (i) That such a statement should be signed and addressed to the 
system manager having custody of the record in question;
    (ii) That the statement will be made available to any one to whom 
the record is subsequently disclosed together with, at the Commission's 
discretion, a summary of its reasons for refusing to amend the record; 
and
    (iii) That prior recipients of the record will be provided a copy of 
the statement of dispute to the extent that an accounting of such 
disclosures is maintained; and
    (4) Advise the individual that judicial review of the Commisison's 
decision not to amend the record in any district court of the United 
States is available.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 45 FR 39850, June 12, 1980; 
49 FR 13369, Apr. 4, 1984; 88 FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.558  Advice and assistance.

    (a) Individuals who have questions regarding the procedures 
contained in this subpart for gaining access to a particular system of 
records or for contesting the contents of a record, either 
administratively or judicially, should contact the Privacy Analyst at 
[email protected] or at the address indicated in Sec. 0.401(a), Attn: 
Office of General Counsel.
    (b) Individuals who request clarification of the Notice described in 
Sec. 0.552 or who have questions concerning the characterization of 
specific systems of records as set forth therein, should contact the 
Privacy Analyst at [email protected] or at the address indicated in Sec. 
0.401(a), Attn: Office of the Managing Director.

[88 FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 0.559  Disclosure of disputed information to persons other 
than the individual to whom it pertains.

    If the Commission determines not to amend a record consistent with 
an individual's request, and if the individual files a statement of 
disagreement pursuant to Sec. 0.557(d)(2), the Commission shall clearly 
annotate the record so that the disputed portion becomes apparent to 
anyone who may subsequently have access to, use or disclose the record. 
A copy of the individual's statement of disagreement shall accompany any 
subsequent disclosure of the record. In addition, the Commission may 
include a brief summary of its reasons for not amending the record

[[Page 88]]

when disclosing the record. Such statements become part of the 
individual's record for granting access, but are not subject to the 
amendment procedures of Sec. 0.556.



Sec. 0.560  Penalty for false representation of identity.

    Any individual who knowingly and willfully requests or obtains under 
false pretenses any record concerning an individual from any system of 
records maintained by the Commission shall be guilty of a misdemeanor 
and subject to a fine of not more than $5,000.



Sec. 0.561  Exemptions.

    The following systems of records are totally or partially exempt 
from subsections (c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4) (G), (H), and (I), and (f) 
of the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552(a), and from Sec. Sec. 0.554 
through 0.557 of this subpart:
    (a) System name. Radio Operator Records--FCC/FOB-1. Parts of this 
system of records are exempt pursuant to Section (k)(2) of the Act 
because they contain investigatory material compiled solely for law 
enforcement purposes.
    (b) System name. Violators File (records kept on individuals who 
have been subjects of FCC field enforcement actions)--FCC/FOB-2. Parts 
of this system of records are EXEMPT because they are maintained as a 
protective service for individuals described in section 3056 of title 
18, and because they are necessary for Commission employees to perform 
their duties, pursuant to sections (k) (1), (2), and (3) of the Act.
    (c) System name. Attorney Misconduct Files--FCC/OGC-2. This system 
of records is exempt pursuant to section 3(k)(2) of the Act because it 
is maintained for law enforcement purposes.
    (d) System name. Licensees or Unlicensed Persons Operating Radio 
Equipment Improperly--FCC. Parts of this system of records are exempt 
pursuant to section 3(k)(2) of the Act because they embody investigatory 
material compiled solely for law enforcement purposes.
    (e) System name. Personnel Investigation Records--FCC/Central-6. 
Parts of these systems of records are exempt because they emobdy 
investigatory material pursuant to sections 3(k)(2) and 3(k)(5) of the 
Act as applicable.
    (f) System name. Criminal Investigative Files--FCC/OIG-1. Compiled 
for the purpose of criminal investigations. This system of records is 
exempt pursuant to section (j)(2) of the Act because the records contain 
investigatory material compiled for criminal law enforcement purposes.
    (g) System name. General Investigative Files--FCC/OIG-2. Compiled 
for law enforcement purposes. This system of records is exempt pursuant 
to section (k)(2) of the Act because the records contain investigatory 
material compiled for law enforcement purposes.

(Secs. 4(i) and 303(n), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(n); 47 CFR 0.231(d))

[40 FR 44512, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 49 FR 13369, Apr. 4, 1984; 
58 FR 11549, Feb. 26, 1993]



                      Subpart F_Meeting Procedures

    Authority: Secs. 4, 303, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082; (47 
U.S.C. 154, 303).

    Source: 42 FR 12867, Mar. 7, 1977, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 0.601  Definitions.

    For purposes of this section:
    (a) The term agency means:
    (1) The Commission,
    (2) A board of Commissioners (see Sec. 0.212),
    (3) The Telecommunications Committee (see Sec. 0.215), and
    (4) Any other group of Commissioners hereafter established by the 
Commission on a continuing or ad hoc basis and authorized to act on 
behalf of the Commission.
    (b) The term meeting means the deliberations among a quorum of the 
Commission, a Board of Commissioners, or a quorum of a committee of 
Commissioners, where such deliberations determine or result in the joint 
conduct or disposition of official agency business, except that the term 
does not include deliberations to decide whether to announce a meeting 
with less than seven days notice, or whether a meeting should be open or 
closed. (The term includes conference telephone calls, but

[[Page 89]]

does not include the separate consideration of Commission business by 
Commissioners.) For purposes of this subpart each item on the agenda of 
a meeting is considered a meeting or a portion of a meeting.

[42 FR 12867, Mar. 7, 1977, as amended at 48 FR 56391, Dec. 21, 1983; 64 
FR 2149, Jan. 13, 1999]



Sec. 0.602  Open meetings.

    (a) All meetings shall be conducted in accordance with the 
provisions of this subpart.
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 0.603, every portion of every 
meeting shall be open to public observation. Observation does not 
include participation or disruptive conduct by observers, and persons 
engaging in such conduct will be removed from the meeting.
    (c) The right of the public to observe open meetings does not alter 
those rules in this chapter which relate to the filing of motions, 
pleadings, or other documents. Unless such pleadings conform to the 
other procedural requirements of this chapter, pleadings based upon 
comments or discussions at open meetings, as a general rule, will not 
become part of the official record, will receive no consideration, and 
no further action by the Commission will be taken thereon.
    (d) Deliberations, discussions, comments or observations made during 
the course of open meetings do not themselves constitute action of the 
Commission. Comments made by Commissioners may be advanced for purposes 
of discussion and may not reflect the ultimate position of a 
Commissioner.

[42 FR 12867, Mar. 7, 1977, as amended at 45 FR 63491, Sept. 25, 1980]



Sec. 0.603  Bases for closing a meeting to the public.

    Except where the agency finds that the public interest requires 
otherwise, an agency or advisory committee meeting may be closed to the 
public, and information pertaining to such meetings which would 
otherwise be disclosed to the public under Sec. 0.605 may be withheld, 
if the agency determines that an open meeting or the disclosure of such 
information is likely to:
    (a) Disclose matters that: (1) Are specifically authorized under 
criteria established by executive order to be kept secret in the 
interest of national defense or foreign policy, and (2) are in fact 
properly classified pursuant to such executive order (see Sec. 
0.457(a));
    (b) Relate solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of 
an agency (see Sec. 0.457(b));
    (c) Disclose matters specifically exempted from disclosure, by 
statute (other than the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552). 
Provided, That such statute (1) requires that the matters be withheld 
from the public in such a manner as to leave no discretion on the issue, 
or (2) establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to 
particular types of matters to be withheld (see Sec. 0.457(c));
    (d) Disclose trade secrets and commercial or financial information 
obtained from a person and privileged or confidential (see Sec. 
0.457(d));
    (e) Involve accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring any 
person;
    (f) Disclose information of a personal nature where disclosure would 
constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy (see Sec. 
0.457(f));
    (g) Disclose investigatory records compiled for law enforcement 
purposes, or information which if written would be contained in such 
records, but only to the extent that the production of such records or 
information would (1) interfere with enforcement proceedings, (2) 
deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial 
adjudication, (3) constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal 
privacy, (4) disclose the identity of a confidential source, and, in the 
case of a record compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the 
course of a criminal investigation, or by an agency conducting a lawful 
national security intelligence investigation, confidential information 
furnished only by the confidential source, (5) disclose investigative 
techniques and procedures, or (6) endanger the life or physical safety 
of law enforcement personnel;
    (h) Disclose information contained in or related to examination, 
operating, or condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the 
use of an agency responsible for the regulation or supervision of 
financial institutions;

[[Page 90]]

    (i) Disclose information the premature disclosure of which would be 
likely to significantly frustrate implementation of a proposed agency 
action, except where the agency has already disclosed to the public the 
content or nature of the disclosed action, or where the agency is 
required by law to make such disclosure on its own initiative prior to 
taking final agency action on such proposal; or
    (j) Specifically concern the agency's issuance of a subpoena, or the 
agency's participation in a civil action or proceeding, an action in a 
foreign court or international tribunal, or an arbitration, or the 
initiation, conduct, or disposition by the agency of a particular case 
of formal agency adjudication pursuant to the procedures specified in 5 
U.S.C. 554 or otherwise involving a determination on the record after 
opportunity for hearing.



Sec. 0.605  Procedures for announcing meetings.

    (a) Notice of all open and closed meetings will be given.
    (b) The meeting notice will be submitted for publication in the 
Federal Register on or before the date on which the announcement is 
made. Copies will be available in the Press and News Media Division on 
the day the announcement is made. Copies will also be attached to ``FCC 
Actions Alert'', which is mailed to certain individuals and groups who 
have demonstrated an interest in representing the public in Commission 
proceedings.
    (c)(1) If the agency staff determines that a meeting should be open 
to the public, it will, at least one week prior to the meeting, announce 
in writing the time, place and subject matter of the meeting, that it is 
to be open to the public, and the name and phone number of the Chief, 
Press and News Media Division, who has been designated to respond to 
requests for information about the meeting.
    (2) If the staff determines that a meeting should be closed to the 
public, it will refer the matter to the General Counsel, who will 
certify that there is (or is not) a legal basis for closing the meeting 
to the public. Following action by the General Counsel, the matter may 
be referred to the agency for a vote on the question of closing the 
meeting (See Sec. 0.606).
    (d)(1) If the question of closing a meeting is considered by the 
agency but no vote is taken, the agency will, at least one week prior to 
the meeting, announce in writing the time, place and subject matter of 
the meeting, that it is to be open to the public, and the name and phone 
number of the Chief, Press and News Media Division.
    (2) If a vote is taken, the agency will, in the same announcement 
and within one day after the vote, make public the vote of each 
participating Commissioner.
    (3) If the vote is to close the meeting, the agency will also, in 
that announcement, set out a full written explanation of its action, 
including the applicable provision(s) of Sec. 0.603, and a list of 
persons expected to attend the meeting, including Commission personnel, 
together with their affiliations. The Commissioners, their assistants, 
the General Counsel, the Executive Director, the Chief, Press and News 
Media Division, and the Secretary are expected to attend all Commission 
meetings. The appropriate Bureau or Office Chief and Division Chief are 
expected to attend meetings which relate to their responsibilities (see 
subpart A of this part).
    (4) If a meeting is closed, the agency may omit from the 
announcement information usually included, if and to the extent that it 
finds that disclosure would be likely to have any of the consequences 
listed in Sec. 0.603.
    (e) If the prompt and orderly conduct of agency business requires 
that a meeting be held less than one week after the announcement of the 
meeting, or before that announcement, the agency will issue the 
announcement at the earliest practicable time. In addition to other 
information, the announcement will contain the vote of each member of 
the agency who participated in the decision to give less than seven days 
notice, and the particular reason for that decision.
    (f) If, after announcement of a meeting, the time or place of the 
meeting is changed or the meeting is cancelled, the agency will announce 
the change at the earliest practicable time.

[[Page 91]]

    (g) If the subject matter or the determination to open or close a 
meeting is changed, the agency will publicly announce the change and the 
vote of each member at the earliest practicable time. The announcement 
will contain a finding that agency business requires the change and that 
no earlier announcement of the change was possible.

(47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 303)

[42 FR 12867, Mar. 7, 1977, as amended at 44 FR 12425, Mar. 7, 1979; 44 
FR 70472, Dec. 7, 1979; 64 FR 2150, Jan. 13, 1999]



Sec. 0.606  Procedures for closing a meeting to the public.

    (a) For every meeting closed under Sec. 0.603, the General Counsel 
will certify that there is a legal basis for closing the meeting to the 
public and will state each relevant provision of Sec. 0.603. The staff 
of the agency will refer the matter to the General Counsel for 
certification before it is referred to the agency for a vote on closing 
the meeting. Certifications will be retained in a public file in the 
Office of the Secretary.
    (b) The agency will vote on the question of closing a meeting.
    (1) If a member of the agency requests that a vote be taken;
    (2) If the staff recommends that a meeting be closed and one member 
of the agency requests that a vote be taken; or
    (3) If a person whose interests may be directly affected by a 
meeting requests the agency to close the meeting for any of the reasons 
listed in Sec. 0.603 (e), (f) or (g), or if any person requests that a 
closed meeting be opened, and a member of the agency requests that a 
vote be taken. (Such requests may be filed with the Secretary at any 
time prior to the meeting and should briefly state the reason(s) for 
opening or closing the meeting. To assure that they reach the Commission 
for consideration prior to the meeting, they should be submitted at the 
earliest practicable time and should be called specifically to the 
attention of the Secretary--in person or by telephone. It will be 
helpful if copies of the request are furnished to the members of the 
agency and the General Counsel. The filing of a request shall not stay 
the holding of a meeting.)
    (c) A meeting will be closed to the public pursuant to Sec. 0.603 
only by vote of a majority of the entire membership of the agency. The 
vote of each participating Commissioner will be recorded. No 
Commissioner may vote by proxy.
    (d) A separate vote will be taken before any meeting is closed to 
the public and before any information is withheld from the meeting 
notice. However, a single vote may be taken with respect to a series of 
meetings proposed to be closed to the public, and with respect to 
information concerning such series of meetings (a vote on each question, 
if both are presented), if each meeting involves the same particular 
matters and is scheduled to be held no later than 30 days after the 
first meeting in the series.
    (e) Less than seven days notice may be given only by majority vote 
of the entire membership of the agency.
    (f) The subject matter or the determination to open or close a 
meeting will be changed only if a majority of the entire membership of 
the agency determines by recorded vote that agency business so requires 
and that no earlier announcement of the change was possible.

[42 FR 12867, Mar. 7, 1977, as amended at 71 FR 15618, Mar. 29, 2006]



Sec. 0.607  Transcript, recording or minutes; availability to the public.

    (a) The agency will maintain a complete transcript or electronic 
recording adequate to record fully the proceedings of each meeting 
closed to the public, except that in a meeting closed pursuant to 
paragraph (h) or (j) of Sec. 0.603, the agency may maintain minutes in 
lieu of a transcript or recording. Such minutes shall fully and clearly 
describe all matters discussed and shall provide a full and accurate 
summary of any actions taken, and the reasons therefor, including a 
description of each of the views expressed on any item and the record of 
any roll call vote. All documents considered in connection with any item 
will be identified in the minutes.
    (b) A public file of transcripts (or minutes) of closed meetings 
will be maintained in the Office of the Secretary. The transcript of a 
meeting will

[[Page 92]]

be placed in that file if, after the meeting, the responsible Bureau or 
Office Chief determines, in light of the discussion, that the meeting 
could have been open to the public or that the reason for withholding 
information concerning the matters discussed no longer pertains. 
Transcripts placed in the public file are available for inspection under 
Sec. 0.460. Other transcripts, and separable portions thereof which do 
not contain information properly withheld under Sec. 0.603, may be made 
available for inspection under Sec. 0.461. When a transcript, or 
portion thereof, is made available for inspection under Sec. 0.461, it 
will be placed in the public file. Copies of transcripts may be obtained 
from the duplicating contractor pursuant to Sec. 0.465(a). There will 
be no search or transcription fee. Requests for inspection or copies of 
transcripts shall specify the date of the meeting, the name of the 
agenda and the agenda item number; this information will appear in the 
notice of the meeting. Pursuant to Sec. 0.465(c)(3), the Commission 
will make copies of the transcript available directly, free of charge, 
if it serves the financial or regulatory interests of the United States.
    (c) The Commission will maintain a copy of the transcript or minutes 
for a period of at least two years after the meeting, or until at least 
one year after conclusion of the proceeding to which the meeting 
relates, whichever occurs later.
    (d) The Commissioner presiding at the meeting will prepare a 
statement setting out the time and place of the meeting, the names of 
persons other than Commission personnel who were present at the meeting, 
and the names of Commission personnel who participated in the 
discussion. These statements will be retained in a public file in the 
Minute and Rules Branch, Office of the Secretary.

[42 FR 12867, Mar. 7, 1977, as amended at 71 FR 15618, Mar. 29, 2006]



                Subpart G_Intergovernmental Communication

    Source: 66 FR 8091, Jan. 29, 2001, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 0.701  Intergovernmental Advisory Committee.

    (a) Purpose and term of operations. The Intergovernmental Advisory 
Committee (IAC) is established to facilitate intergovernmental 
communication between municipal, county, state and tribal governments 
and the Federal Communications Commission. The IAC will commence 
operations with its first meeting convened under this section and is 
authorized to undertake its mission for a period of two years from that 
date. At his/her discretion, the Chairperson of the Federal 
Communications Commission may extend the IAC's term of operations for an 
additional two years, for which new members will be appointed as set 
forth in paragraph (b) of this section. Pursuant to Section 204(b) of 
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1534(b), the IAC is 
not subject to, and is not required to follow, the procedures set forth 
in the Federal Advisory Committee Act. 5 U.S.C., App. 2 (1988).
    (b) Membership. The IAC will be composed of 30 members (or their 
designated employees), with a minimum of: Four elected municipal 
officials (city mayors and city council members); two elected county 
officials (county commissioners or council members); one elected or 
appointed local government attorney; one elected state executive 
(governor or lieutenant governor); three elected state legislators; one 
elected or appointed public utilities or public service commissioner; 
and three elected or appointed Native American tribal representatives. 
The Chairman of the Commission will appoint members through an 
application process initiated by a Public Notice, and will select a 
Chairman and a Vice Chairman to lead the IAC. The Chairperson of the 
Commission will appoint members through an application process initiated 
by a Public Notice, and will select a Chairperson and a Vice Chairperson 
to lead the IAC. The Chairperson of the Commission will also appoint 
members to fill any vacancies and may replace an IAC member, at his or 
her discretion, using the appointment process. Members of the IAC are 
responsible for travel and other incidental expenses incurred while on 
IAC business and will not be

[[Page 93]]

reimbursed by the Commission for such expenses.
    (c) Location and frequency of meetings. The IAC will meet in 
Washington, DC four times a year. Members must attend a minimum of fifty 
percent of the IAC's yearly meetings and may be removed by the 
Chairperson of the IAC for failure to comply with this requirement.
    (d) Participation in IAC meetings. Participation at IAC meetings 
will be limited to IAC members or employees designated by IAC members to 
act on their behalf. Members unable to attend an IAC meeting should 
notify the IAC Chairperson a reasonable time in advance of the meeting 
and provide the name of the employee designated on their behalf. With 
the exception of Commission staff and individuals or groups having 
business before the IAC, no other persons may attend or participate in 
an IAC meeting.
    (e) Commission support and oversight. The Chairperson of the 
Commission, or Commissioner designated by the Chairperson for such 
purpose, will serve as a liaison between the IAC and the Commission and 
provide general oversight for its activities. The IAC will also 
communicate directly with the Chief, Consumer & Governmental Affairs 
Bureau, concerning logistical assistance and staff support, and such 
other matters as are warranted.

[68 FR 52519, Sept. 4, 2003, as amended at 83 FR 733, Jan. 8, 2018; 88 
FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



PART 1_PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE--Table of Contents



            Subpart A_General Rules of Practice and Procedure

                                 General

Sec.
1.1 Proceedings before the Commission.
1.2 Declaratory rulings.
1.3 Suspension, amendment, or waiver of rules.
1.4 Computation of time.
1.5 Mailing address furnished by licensee.
1.6 Availability of station logs and records for Commission inspection.
1.7 Documents are filed upon receipt.
1.8 Withdrawal of papers.
1.10 Transcript of testimony; copies of documents submitted.
1.12 Notice to attorneys of Commission documents.
1.13 Filing of petitions for review and notices of appeals of Commission 
          orders.
1.14 Citation of Commission documents.
1.16 Unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury in lieu of 
          affidavits.
1.17 Truthful and accurate statements to the Commission.
1.18 Administrative Dispute Resolution.
1.19 Use of metric units required.

                  Parties, Practitioners, and Witnesses

1.21 Parties.
1.22 Authority for representation.
1.23 Persons who may be admitted to practice.
1.24 Censure, suspension, or disbarment of attorneys.
1.25 [Reserved]
1.26 Appearances.
1.27 Witnesses; right to counsel.
1.28-1.29 [Reserved]

                   Pleadings, Briefs, and Other Papers

1.41 Informal requests for Commission action.
1.42 Applications, reports, complaints; cross-reference.
1.43 Requests for stay; cross-reference.
1.44 Separate pleadings for different requests.
1.45 Pleadings; filing periods.
1.46 Motions for extension of time.
1.47 Service of documents and proof of service.
1.48 Length of pleadings.
1.49 Specifications as to pleadings and documents.
1.50 Specifications as to briefs.
1.51 Number of copies of pleadings, briefs and other papers.

                         Forbearance Proceedings

1.52 Subscription and verification.
1.53 Separate pleadings for petitions for forbearance.
1.54 Petitions for forbearance must be complete as filed.
1.55 Public notice of petitions for forbearance.
1.56 Motions for summary denial of petitions for forbearance.
1.57 Circulation and voting of petitions for forbearance.
1.58 Forbearance petition quiet period prohibition.
1.59 Withdrawal or narrowing of petitions for forbearance.

                     General Application Procedures

1.61 Procedures for handling applications requiring special aeronautical 
          study.
1.62 Operation pending action on renewal application.

[[Page 94]]

1.65 Substantial and significant changes in information furnished by 
          applicants to the Commission.
1.68 Action on application for license to cover construction permit.
1.77 Detailed application procedures; cross references.

                        Miscellaneous Proceedings

1.80 Forfeiture proceedings.
1.83 Applications for radio operator licenses.
1.85 Suspension of operator licenses.
1.87 Modification of license or construction permit on motion of the 
          Commission.
1.88 Predesignation pleading procedure.
1.89 Notice of violations.
1.91 Revocation and/or cease and desist proceedings; hearings.
1.92 Revocation and/or cease and desist proceedings; after waiver of 
          hearing.
1.93 Consent orders.
1.94 Consent order procedures.
1.95 Violation of consent orders.

   Reconsideration and Review of Actions Taken by the Commission and 
 Pursuant to Delegated Authority; Effective Dates and Finality Dates of 
                                 Actions

1.101 General provisions.
1.102 Effective dates of actions taken pursuant to delegated authority.
1.103 Effective dates of Commission actions; finality of Commission 
          actions.
1.104 Preserving the right of review; deferred consideration of 
          application for review.
1.106 Petitions for reconsideration in non-rulemaking proceedings.
1.108 Reconsideration on Commission's own motion.
1.110 Partial grants; rejection and designation for hearing.
1.113 Action modified or set aside by person, panel, or board.
1.115 Application for review of action taken pursuant to delegated 
          authority.
1.117 Review on motion of the Commission.

                      Subpart B_Hearing Proceedings

                                 General

1.201 Scope.
1.202 Official reporter; transcript.
1.203 The record.
1.204 Pleadings; definition.
1.205 Continuances and extensions.
1.207 Interlocutory matters, reconsideration and review; cross 
          references.
1.209 Identification of responsible officer in caption to pleading.
1.210 Electronic filing.
1.211 Service.

                         Participants and Issues

1.221 Notice of hearing; appearances.
1.223 Petitions to intervene.
1.224 Motion to proceed in forma pauperis.
1.225 Participation by non-parties; consideration of communications.
1.227 Consolidations.
1.229 Motions to enlarge, change, or delete issues.

                            Presiding Officer

1.241 Designation of presiding officer.
1.242 Appointment of case manager when Commission is the presiding 
          officer.
1.243 Authority of presiding officer.
1.244 Designation of a settlement officer.
1.245 Disqualification of presiding officer.

                          Prehearing Procedures

1.246 Admission of facts and genuineness of documents.
1.248 Status conferences.
1.249 Presiding officer statement.

                    Hearing and Intermediate Decision

1.250 Discovery and preservation of evidence; cross-reference.
1.251 Summary decision.
1.253 Time and place of hearing.
1.254 Nature of the hearing proceeding; burden of proof.
1.255 Order of procedure.
1.258 [Reserved]
1.260 [Reserved]
1.261 Corrections to transcript.
1.263 Proposed findings and conclusions.
1.264 Contents of findings of fact and conclusions.
1.265 Closing the record.
1.267 Initial and recommended decisions.

                           Review Proceedings

1.271 Delegation of review function.
1.273 Waiver of initial or recommended decision.
1.274 Certification of the record to the Commission for decision when 
          the Commission is not the presiding officer; presiding officer 
          unavailability.
1.276 Appeal and review of initial decision.
1.277 Exceptions; oral arguments.
1.279 Limitation of matters to be reviewed.
1.282 Final decision of the Commission.

              Interlocutory Actions in Hearing Proceedings

1.291 General provisions.
1.294 Oppositions and replies.
1.296 Service.
1.297 Oral argument.
1.298 Rulings; time for action.

        Appeal and Reconsideration of Presiding Officer's Ruling

1.301 Appeal from interlocutory rulings by a presiding officer, other 
          than the Commission, or a case manager; effective date of 
          ruling.

[[Page 95]]

1.302 Appeal from final ruling by presiding officer other than the 
          Commission; effective date of ruling.

               The Discovery and Preservation of Evidence

1.311 General.
1.313 Protective orders.
1.314 Confidentiality of information produced or exchanged.
1.315 Depositions upon oral examination--notice and preliminary 
          procedure.
1.316 [Reserved]
1.318 The taking of depositions.
1.319 Objections to the taking of depositions.
1.321 Use of depositions at the hearing.
1.323 Interrogatories to parties.
1.325 Discovery and production of documents and things for inspection, 
          copying, or photographing.

                                Subpenas

1.331 Who may sign and issue.
1.333 Requests for issuance of subpena.
1.334 Motions to quash.
1.335 Rulings.
1.336 Service of subpenas.
1.337 Return of service.
1.338 Subpena forms.
1.339 Witness fees.
1.340 Attendance of witness; disobedience.

                                Evidence

1.351 Rules of evidence.
1.352 Cumulative evidence.
1.353 Further evidence during hearing.
1.354 Documents containing matter not material.
1.355 Documents in foreign language.
1.356 Copies of exhibits.
1.357 Mechanical reproductions as evidence.
1.358 Tariffs as evidence.
1.359 Proof of official record; authentication of copy.
1.360 Proof of lack of record.
1.361 Other proof of official record.
1.362 Production of statements.
1.363 Introduction of statistical data.
1.364 Testimony by speakerphone.

                      Hearings on a Written Record

1.370 Purpose.
1.371 General pleading requirements.
1.372 The affirmative case.
1.373 The responsive case.
1.374 The reply case.
1.375 Other written submissions.
1.376 Oral hearing or argument.
1.377 Certification of the written hearing record to the Commission for 
          decision.

                    Subpart C_Rulemaking Proceedings

                                 General

1.399 Scope.
1.400 Definitions.

                     Petitions and Related Pleadings

1.401 Petitions for rulemaking.
1.403 Notice and availability.
1.405 Responses to petitions; replies.
1.407 Action on petitions.

                         Rulemaking Proceedings

1.411 Commencement of rulemaking proceedings.
1.412 Notice of proposed rulemaking.
1.413 Content of notice.
1.415 Comments and replies.
1.419 Form of comments and replies; number of copies.
1.420 Additional procedures in proceedings for amendment of the FM or TV 
          Tables of Allotments, or for amendment of certain FM 
          assignments.
1.421 Further notice of rulemaking.
1.423 Oral argument and other proceedings.
1.425 Commission action.
1.427 Effective date of rules.
1.429 Petition for reconsideration of final orders in rulemaking 
          proceedings.

                                Inquiries

1.430 Proceedings on a notice of inquiry.

Subpart D [Reserved]

   Subpart E_Complaints, Applications, Tariffs, and Reports Involving 
                             Common Carriers

                                 General

1.701 Show cause orders.
1.703 Appearances.

                               Complaints

1.711 Formal or informal complaints.

                           informal complaints

1.716 Form.
1.717 Procedure.
1.718 Unsatisfied informal complaints; formal complaints relating back 
          to the filing dates of informal complaints.
1.719 Informal complaints filed pursuant to section 258.

                            Formal Complaints

1.720 Purpose.
1.721 General pleading requirements.
1.722 Format and content of complaints.
1.723 Damages.
1.724 Complaints governed by section 208(b)(1) of the Act.
1.725 Joinder of complainants and causes of action.
1.726 Answers.
1.727 Cross-complaints and counterclaims.
1.728 Replies.
1.729 Motions.

[[Page 96]]

1.730 Discovery.
1.731 Confidentiality of information produced or exchanged.
1.732 Other required written submissions.
1.733 Status conference.
1.734 Fee remittance; electronic filing; copies; service; separate 
          filings against multiple defendants.
1.735 Conduct of proceedings.
1.736 Accelerated Docket Proceedings.
1.737 Mediation.
1.738 Complaints filed pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 271(d)(6)(B).
1.739 Primary jurisdiction referrals.
1.740 Review period for section 208 formal complaints not governed by 
          section 208(b)(1) of the Act.

                              Applications

1.741 Scope.
1.742 Place of filing, fees, and number of copies.
1.743 Who may sign applications.
1.744 Amendments.
1.745 Additional statements.
1.746 Defective applications.
1.747 Inconsistent or conflicting applications.
1.748 Dismissal of applications.
1.749 Action on application under delegated authority.

   Specific Types of Applications Under Title II of Communications Act

1.761 Cross reference.
1.763 Construction, extension, acquisition or operation of lines.
1.764 Discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service.
1.767 Cable landing licenses.
1.768 Notification by and prior approval for submarine cable landing 
          licensees that are or propose to become affiliated with a 
          foreign carrier.

                                 Tariffs

1.771 Filing.
1.772 Application for special tariff permission.
1.773 Petitions for suspension or rejection of new tariff filings.
1.774 [Reserved]
1.776 Pricing flexibility limited grandfathering.

    Contracts, Reports, and Requests Required to be Filed by Carriers

1.781 Requests for extension of filing time.

                                Contracts

1.783 Filing.

              Financial and Accounting Reports and Requests

1.785 Annual financial reports.
1.786 [Reserved]
1.787 Reports of proposed changes in depreciation rates.
1.789 Reports regarding division of international telegraph 
          communication charges.
1.790 Reports relating to traffic by international carriers.
1.791 Reports and requests to be filed under part 32 of this chapter.
1.795 Reports regarding interstate rates of return.

                     Services and Facilities Reports

1.802 Reports relating to continuing authority to supplement facilities 
          or to provide temporary or emergency service.
1.803 Reports relating to reduction in temporary experimental service.

                          Miscellaneous Reports

1.814 Reports regarding free service rendered the Government for 
          national defense.
1.815 Reports of annual employment.

                       Grants by Random Selection

     Subpart F_Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings

                           Scope and Authority

1.901 Basis and purpose.
1.902 Scope.
1.903 Authorization required.
1.907 Definitions.

                 Application Requirements and Procedures

1.911 Station files.
1.913 Application and notification forms; electronic filing.
1.915 General application requirements.
1.917 Who may sign applications.
1.919 Ownership information.
1.923 Content of applications.
1.924 Quiet zones.
1.925 Waivers.
1.926 Application processing; initial procedures.
1.927 Amendment of applications.
1.928 Frequency coordination, Canada.
1.929 Classification of filings as major or minor.
1.931 Application for special temporary authority.
1.933 Public notices.
1.934 Defective applications and dismissal.
1.935 Agreements to dismiss applications, amendments or pleadings.
1.937 Repetitious or conflicting applications.
1.939 Petitions to deny.
1.945 License grants.
1.946 Construction and coverage requirements.
1.947 Modification of licenses.

[[Page 97]]

1.948 Assignment of authorization or transfer of control, notification 
          of consummation.
1.949 Application for renewal of authorization.
1.950 Geographic partitioning and spectrum disaggregation.
1.951 Duty to respond to official communications.
1.953 Discontinuance of service or operations.
1.955 Termination of authorizations.
1.956 Settlement conferences.
1.957 Procedure with respect to amateur radio operator license.
1.958 Distance computation.
1.959 Computation of average terrain elevation.

                 Reports To Be Filed With the Commission

1.981 Reports, annual and semiannual.

   Subpart G_Schedule of Statutory Charges and Procedures for Payment

1.1101 Authority.
1.1102 Schedule of charges for applications and other filings in the 
          wireless telecommunications services.
1.1103 Schedule of charges for equipment approval, experimental radio 
          services (or service).
1.1104 Schedule of charges for applications and other filings for media 
          services.
1.1105 Schedule of charges for applications and other filings for the 
          wireline competition services.
1.1106 Schedule of charges for applications and other filings for the 
          enforcement services.
1.1107 Schedule of charges for applications and other filings for the 
          international services.
1.1108 [Reserved]
1.1109 Schedule of charges for applications and other filings for the 
          Homeland services.
1.1110 Attachment of charges.
1.1111 Payment of charges.
1.1112 Form of payment.
1.1113 Filing locations.
1.1114 Conditionality of Commission or staff authorizations.
1.1115 Return or refund of charges.
1.1116 General exemptions to charges.
1.1117 Adjustments to charges.
1.1118 Penalty for late or insufficient payments.
1.1119 Petitions and applications for review.
1.1120 Error claims.
1.1121 Billing procedures.
1.1151 Authority to prescribe and collect regulatory fees.
1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees for wireless radio services.
1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for mass 
          media services.
1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory charges for common carrier 
          services.
1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees for cable television services.
1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees for international services.
1.1157 Payment of charges for regulatory fees.
1.1158 Form of payment for regulatory.
1.1159 Filing locations and receipts for regulatory fees.
1.1160 Refunds of regulatory fees.
1.1161 Conditional license grants and delegated authorizations.
1.1162 General exemptions from regulatory fees.
1.1163 Adjustments to regulatory fees.
1.1164 Penalties for late or insufficient regulatory fee payments.
1.1165 Payment by cashier's check for regulatory fees.
1.1166 Waivers, reductions and deferrals of regulatory fees.
1.1167 Error claims related to regulatory fees.
1.1181 Authority to prescribe and collect fees for competitive bidding-
          related services and products.
1.1182 Schedule of fees for products and services provided by the 
          Commission in connection with competitive bidding procedures.

                    Subpart H_Ex Parte Communications

                                 General

1.1200 Introduction.
1.1202 Definitions.

                       Sunshine Period Prohibition

1.1203 Sunshine period prohibition.

                           General Exemptions

1.1204 Exempt ex parte presentations and proceedings.

                       Non-Restricted Proceedings

1.1206 Permit-but-disclose proceedings.

                         Restricted Proceedings

1.1208 Restricted proceedings.

              Prohibition on Solicitation of Presentations

1.1210 Prohibition on solicitation of presentations.

      Procedures for Handling of Prohibited Ex Parte Presentations

1.1212 Procedures for handling of prohibited ex parte presentations.

[[Page 98]]

1.1214 Disclosure of information concerning violations of this subpart.

                                Sanctions

1.1216 Sanctions.

Subpart I_Procedures Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act 
                                 of 1969

1.1301 Basis and purpose.
1.1302 Cross-reference; Regulations of the Council on Environmental 
          Quality.
1.1303 Scope.
1.1304 Information, assistance, and waiver of electronic filing and 
          service requirements.
1.1305 Actions which normally will have a significant impact upon the 
          environment, for which Environmental Impact Statements must be 
          prepared.
1.1306 Actions which are categorically excluded from environmental 
          processing.
1.1307 Actions that may have a significant environmental effect, for 
          which Environmental Assessments (EAs) must be prepared.
1.1308 Consideration of environmental assessments (EAs); findings of no 
          significant impact.
1.1309 Application amendments.
1.1310 Radiofrequency radiation exposure limits.
1.1311 Environmental information to be included in the environmental 
          assessment (EA).
1.1312 Facilities for which no preconstruction authorization is 
          required.
1.1313 Objections.
1.1314 Environmental impact statements (EISs).
1.1315 The Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS); Comments.
1.1317 The Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS).
1.1319 Consideration of the environmental impact statements.
1.1320 Review of Commission undertakings that may affect historic 
          properties.

             Subpart J_Pole Attachment Complaint Procedures

1.1401 Purpose.
1.1402 Definitions.
1.1403 Duty to provide access; modifications; notice of removal, 
          increase or modification; petition for temporary stay; and 
          cable operator notice.
1.1404 Pole attachment complaint proceedings.
1.1405 Dismissal of pole attachment complaints for lack of jurisdiction.
1.1406 Commission consideration of the complaint.
1.1407 Remedies.
1.1408 Imputation of rates; modification costs.
1.1409 Allocation of unusable space costs.
1.1410 Use of presumptions in calculating the space factor.
1.1411 Timeline for access to utility poles.
1.1412 Contractors for survey and make-ready.
1.1413 Complaints by incumbent local exchange carriers.
1.1414 Review period for pole access complaints.
1.1415 Overlashing.

 Subpart K_Implementation of the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) in 
                           Agency Proceedings

                           General Provisions

1.1501 Purpose of these rules.
1.1502 When the EAJA applies.
1.1503 Proceedings covered.
1.1504 Eligibility of applicants.
1.1505 Standards for awards.
1.1506 Allowable fees and expenses.
1.1507 Rulemaking on maximum rates for attorney fees.
1.1508 Awards against other agencies.

                  Information Required From Applicants

1.1511 Contents of application.
1.1512 Net worth exhibit.
1.1513 Documentation of fees and expenses.
1.1514 When an application may be filed.

                 Procedures for Considering Applications

1.1521 Filing and service of documents.
1.1522 Answer to application.
1.1523 Reply.
1.1524 Comments by other parties.
1.1525 Settlement.
1.1526 Further proceedings.
1.1527 Initial decision.
1.1528 Commission review.
1.1529 Judicial review.
1.1530 Payment of award.

      Subpart L_Random Selection Procedures for Mass Media Services

                           General Procedures

1.1601 Scope.
1.1602 Designation for random selection.
1.1603 Conduct of random selection.
1.1604 Post-selection hearings.
1.1621 Definitions.
1.1622 Preferences.
1.1623 Probability calculation.

         Subpart M_Cable Operations and Licensing System (COALS)

1.1701 Purpose.
1.1702 Scope.
1.1703 Definitions.
1.1704 Station files.

[[Page 99]]

1.1705 Forms; electronic and manual filing.
1.1706 Content of filings.
1.1707 Acceptance of filings.

Subpart N_Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability In 
     Programs or Activities Conducted by the Federal Communications 
                               Commission

1.1801 Purpose.
1.1802 Applications.
1.1803 Definitions.
1.1805 Federal Communications Commission Section 504 Programs and 
          Activities Accessibility Handbook.
1.1810 Review of compliance.
1.1811 Notice.
1.1830 General prohibitions against discrimination.
1.1840 Employment.
1.1849 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
1.1850 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
1.1851 Building accessibility: New construction and alterations.
1.1870 Compliance procedures.

          Subpart O_Collection of Claims Owed the United States

                           General Provisions

1.1901 Definitions and construction.
1.1902 Exceptions.
1.1903 Use of procedures.
1.1904 Conformance to law and regulations.
1.1905 Other procedures; collection of forfeiture penalties.
1.1906 Informal action.
1.1907 Return of property or collateral.
1.1908 Omissions not a defense.
1.1909 [Reserved]
1.1910 Effect of insufficient fee payments, delinquent debts, or 
          debarment.

  Administrative Offset--Consumer Reporting Agencies--Contracting for 
                               Collection

1.1911 Demand for payment.
1.1912 Collection by administrative offset.
1.1913 Administrative offset against amounts payable from Civil Service 
          Retirement and Disability Fund.
1.1914 Collection in installments.
1.1915 Exploration of compromise.
1.1916 Suspending or terminating collection action.
1.1917 Referrals to the Department of Justice and transfers of 
          delinquent debt to the Secretary of Treasury.
1.1918 Use of consumer reporting agencies.
1.1919 Contracting for collection services.
1.1920-1.1924 [Reserved]

                      Salary Offset-Individual Debt

1.1925 Purpose.
1.1926 Scope.
1.1927 Notification.
1.1928 Hearing.
1.1929 Deduction from employee's pay.
1.1930 Liquidation from final check or recovery from other payment.
1.1931 Non-waiver of rights by payments.
1.1932 Refunds.
1.1933 Interest, penalties and administrative costs.
1.1934 Recovery when the Commission is not creditor agency.
1.1935 Obtaining the services of a hearing official.
1.1936 Administrative Wage Garnishment.
1.1937-1.1939 [Reserved]

      Interest, Penalties, Administrative Costs and Other Sanctions

1.1940 Assessment.
1.1941 Exemptions.
1.1942 Other sanctions.
1.1943-1.1949 [Reserved]

              Cooperation With the Internal Revenue Service

1.1950 Reporting discharged debts to the Internal Revenue Service.
1.1951 Offset against tax refunds.
1.1952 Use and disclosure of mailing addresses.

           General Provisions Concerning Interagency Requests

1.1953 Interagency requests.

       Subpart P_Implementation of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988

1.2001 Purpose.
1.2002 Applicants required to submit information.

                Subpart Q_Competitive Bidding Proceedings

                           General Procedures

1.2101 Purpose.
1.2102 Eligibility of applications for competitive bidding.
1.2103 Competitive bidding design options.
1.2104 Competitive bidding mechanisms.
1.2105 Bidding application and certification procedures; prohibition of 
          certain communications.
1.2106 Submission of upfront payments.
1.2107 Submission of down payment and filing of long-form applications.
1.2108 Procedures for filing petitions to deny against long-form 
          applications.
1.2109 License grant, denial, default, and disqualification.
1.2110 Designated entities.
1.2111 Assignment or transfer of control: unjust enrichment.

[[Page 100]]

1.2112 Ownership disclosure requirements for applications.
1.2113 Construction prior to grant of application.
1.2114 Reporting of eligibility event.
1.2115 Public notice of incentive auction related procedures.

              Broadcast Television Spectrum Reverse Auction

1.2200 Definitions.
1.2201 Purpose.
1.2202 Competitive bidding design options.
1.2203 Competitive bidding mechanisms.
1.2204 Applications to participate in competitive bidding.
1.2205 Prohibition of certain communications.
1.2206 Confidentiality of Commission-held data.
1.2207 Two competing participants required.
1.2208 Public notice of auction completion and auction results.
1.2209 Disbursement of incentive payments.

 Subpart R_Implementation of Section 4(g)(3) of the Communications Act: 
 Procedures Governing Acceptance of Unconditional Gifts, Donations and 
                                Bequests

1.3000 Purpose and scope.
1.3001 Definitions.
1.3002 Structural rules and prohibitions.
1.3003 Mandatory factors for evaluating conflicts of interest.
1.3004 Public disclosure and reporting requirements.

  Subpart S_Preemption of Restrictions That ``Impair'' the Ability To 
    Receive Television Broadcast Signals, Direct Broadcast Satellite 
   Services, or Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Services or the 
  Ability To Receive or Transmit Fixed Wireless Communications Signals

1.4000 Restrictions impairing reception of television broadcast signals, 
          direct broadcast satellite services or multichannel multipoint 
          distribution services.

 Subpart T_Foreign Ownership of Broadcast, Common Carrier, Aeronautical 
        En Route, and Aeronautical Fixed Radio Station Licensees

1.5000 Citizenship and filing requirements under section 310(b) of the 
          Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
1.5001 Contents of petitions for declaratory ruling under section 310(b) 
          of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
1.5002 How to calculate indirect equity and voting interests.
1.5003 Insulation criteria for interests in limited partnerships, 
          limited liability partnerships, and limited liability 
          companies.
1.5004 Routine terms and conditions.

   Subpart U_State and Local Government Regulation of the Placement, 
 Construction, and Modification of Personal Wireless Service Facilities

1.6001 Purpose.
1.6002 Definitions.
1.6003 Reasonable periods of time to act on siting applications.
1.6100 Wireless Facility Modifications.

     Subpart V_Commission Collection of Advanced Telecommunications 
           Capability Data and Local Exchange Competition Data

1.7000 Purpose.
1.7001 Scope and content of filed reports.
1.7002 Frequency of reports.
1.7003 Authority to update FCC Form 477.
1.7004 Scope, content, and frequency of Digital Opportunity Data 
          Collection filings.
1.7005 Disclosure of data in the Fabric and Digital Opportunity Data 
          Collection filings.
1.7006 Data verification.
1.7007 Establishing the Fabric.
1.7008 Creation of broadband internet access service coverage maps.
1.7009 Enforcement.
1.7010 Authority to update the Digital Opportunity Data Collection.

                    Subpart W_FCC Registration Number

1.8001 FCC Registration Number (FRN).
1.8002 Obtaining an FRN.
1.8003 Providing the FRN in commission filings.
1.8004 Penalty for failure to provide the FRN.

                       Subpart X_Spectrum Leasing

                           Scope and Authority

1.9001 Purpose and scope.
1.9003 Definitions.
1.9005 Included services.

                     General Policies and Procedures

1.9010 De facto control standard for spectrum leasing arrangements.
1.9020 Spectrum manager leasing arrangements.
1.9030 Long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements.
1.9035 Short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements.
1.9040 Contractual requirements applicable to spectrum leasing 
          arrangements.

[[Page 101]]

1.9045 Requirements for spectrum leasing arrangements entered into by 
          licensees participating in the installment payment program.
1.9046 Special provisions related to spectrum manager leasing in the 
          Citizens Broadband Radio Service.
1.9047 [Reserved]
1.9048 Special provisions relating to spectrum leasing arrangements 
          involving licensees in the Public Safety Radio Services.
1.9049 Special provisions relating to spectrum leasing arrangements 
          involving the ancillary terrestrial component of Mobile 
          Satellite Services.
1.9050 Who may sign spectrum leasing notifications and applications.
1.9055 Assignment of file numbers to spectrum leasing notifications and 
          applications.
1.9060 Amendments, waivers, and dismissals affecting spectrum leasing 
          notifications and applications.
1.9080 Private commons.

          Subpart Y_International Communications Filing System

1.10000 What is the purpose of the requirements related to the 
          International Communications Filing System?
1.10001 Definitions.
1.10002 What happens if the rules conflict?
1.10003 When can I start operating?
1.10004 What am I allowed to do if I am approved?
1.10005 What is ICFS?
1.10006 Is electronic filing mandatory?
1.10007 What applications can I file electronically?
1.10008 What are ICFS file numbers?
1.10009 What are the steps for electronic filing?
1.10010 Do I need to send paper copies with my electronic applications?
1.10011 Who may sign applications?
1.10012 When can I file on ICFS?
1.10013 How do I check the status of my application after I file it?
1.10014 What happens after officially filing my application?
1.10015 Are there exceptions for emergency filings?
1.10016 How do I apply for special temporary authority?
1.10017 How can I submit additional information?
1.10018 May I amend my application?

       Subpart Z_Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act

1.20000 Purpose.
1.20001 Scope.
1.20002 Definitions.
1.20003 Policies and procedures for employee supervision and control.
1.20004 Maintaining secure and accurate records.
1.20005 Submission of policies and procedures and Commission review.
1.20006 Assistance capability requirements.
1.20007 Additional assistance capability requirements for wireline, 
          cellular, and PCS telecommunications carriers.
1.20008 Penalties.

      Subpart AA_Competitive Bidding for Universal Service Support

1.21000 Purpose.
1.21001 Participation in competitive bidding for support.
1.21002 Prohibition of certain communications during the competitive 
          bidding process.
1.21003 Competitive bidding process.
1.21004 Winning bidder's obligation to apply for support.

     Subpart BB_Disturbance of AM Broadcast Station Antenna Patterns

1.30000 Purpose.
1.30001 Definitions.
1.30002 Tower construction or modification near AM stations.
1.30003 Installations on an AM antenna.
1.30004 Notice of tower construction or modification near AM stations.

    Subpart CC_Review of Applications, Petitions, Other Filings, and 
Existing Authorizations or Licenses with Reportable Foreign Ownership By 
   Executive Branch Agencies for National Security, Law Enforcement, 
                Foreign Policy, and Trade Policy Concerns

1.40001 Executive branch review of applications, petitions, other 
          filings, and existing authorizations or licenses with 
          reportable foreign ownership.
1.40002 Referral of applications, petitions, and other filings with 
          reportable foreign ownership to the executive branch agencies 
          for review.
1.40003 Categories of information to be provided to the executive branch 
          agencies.
1.40004 Time frames for executive branch review of applications, 
          petitions, and/or other filings with reportable foreign 
          ownership.

          Subpart DD_Secure and Trusted Communications Networks

1.50000 Purpose.
1.50001 Definitions.
1.50002 Covered List.
1.50003 Updates to the Covered List.

[[Page 102]]

1.50004 Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement 
          Program.
1.50005 Enforcement.
1.50006 Replacement List.
1.50007 Reports on covered communications equipment or services.

            Subpart EE_Enhanced Competition Incentive Program

1.60000 Purpose.
1.60001 Definitions.
1.60002 Application requirements for program participation.
1.60003 Small carrier or tribal nation transaction prong.
1.60004 Rural-focused transaction prong.
1.60005 Program benefits.
1.60006 Program obligations.
1.60007 Penalties.

Appendix A to Part 1--A Plan of Cooperative Procedure in Matters and 
          Cases Under the Provisions of Section 410 of the 
          Communications Act of 1934
Appendix B to Part 1--Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for the 
          Collocation of Wireless Antennas
Appendix C to Part 1--Nationwide Programmatic Agreement Regarding the 
          Section 106 National Historic Preservation Act Review Process

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. chs. 2, 5, 9, 13; 28 U.S.C. 2461.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 1 appear at 63 FR 
54077, Oct. 8, 1998.



            Subpart A_General Rules of Practice and Procedure

    Source: 28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 1.1  Proceedings before the Commission.

    The Commission may on its own motion or petition of any interested 
party hold such proceedings as it may deem necessary from time to time 
in connection with the investigation of any matter which it has power to 
investigate under the law, or for the purpose of obtaining information 
necessary or helpful in the determination of its policies, the carrying 
out of its duties or the formulation or amendment of its rules and 
regulations. For such purposes it may subpena witnesses and require the 
production of evidence. Procedures to be followed by the Commission 
shall, unless specifically prescribed in this part, be such as in the 
opinion of the Commission will best serve the purposes of such 
proceedings.

(Sec. 403, 48 Stat. 1094; 47 U.S.C. 403)



Sec. 1.2  Declaratory rulings.

    (a) The Commission may, in accordance with section 5(d) of the 
Administrative Procedure Act, on motion or on its own motion issue a 
declaratory ruling terminating a controversy or removing uncertainty.
    (b) The bureau or office to which a petition for declaratory ruling 
has been submitted or assigned by the Commission should docket such a 
petition within an existing or current proceeding, depending on whether 
the issues raised within the petition substantially relate to an 
existing proceeding. The bureau or office then should seek comment on 
the petition via public notice. Unless otherwise specified by the bureau 
or office, the filing deadline for responsive pleadings to a docketed 
petition for declaratory ruling will be 30 days from the release date of 
the public notice, and the default filing deadline for any replies will 
be 15 days thereafter.

[76 FR 24390, May 2, 2011]



Sec. 1.3  Suspension, amendment, or waiver of rules.

    The provisions of this chapter may be suspended, revoked, amended, 
or waived for good cause shown, in whole or in part, at any time by the 
Commission, subject to the provisions of the Administrative Procedure 
Act and the provisions of this chapter. Any provision of the rules may 
be waived by the Commission on its own motion or on petition if good 
cause therefor is shown.

    Cross Reference: See subpart C of this part for practice and 
procedure involving rulemaking.



Sec. 1.4  Computation of time.

    (a) Purpose. The purpose of this rule section is to detail the 
method for computing the amount of time within which persons or entities 
must act in response to deadlines established by

[[Page 103]]

the Commission. It also applies to computation of time for seeking both 
reconsideration and judicial review of Commission decisions. In 
addition, this rule section prescribes the method for computing the 
amount of time within which the Commission must act in response to 
deadlines established by statute, a Commission rule, or Commission 
order.
    (b) General Rule--Computation of Beginning Date When Action is 
Initiated by Commission or Staff. Unless otherwise provided, the first 
day to be counted when a period of time begins with an action taken by 
the Commission, an Administrative Law Judge or by members of the 
Commission or its staff pursuant to delegated authority is the day after 
the day on which public notice of that action is given. See Sec. 1.4(b) 
(1)-(5) of this section. Unless otherwise provided, all Rules measuring 
time from the date of the issuance of a Commission document entitled 
``Public Notice'' shall be calculated in accordance with this section. 
See Sec. 1.4(b)(4) of this section for a description of the ``Public 
Notice'' document. Unless otherwise provided in Sec. 1.4 (g) and (h) of 
this section, it is immaterial whether the first day is a ``holiday.'' 
For purposes of this section, the term public notice means the date of 
any of the following events: See Sec. 1.4(e)(1) of this section for 
definition of ``holiday.''
    (1) For all documents in notice and comment and non-notice and 
comment rulemaking proceedings required by the Administrative Procedure 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, 553, to be published in the Federal Register, 
including summaries thereof, the date of publication in the Federal 
Register.

    Note to paragraph (b)(1): Licensing and other adjudicatory decisions 
with respect to specific parties that may be associated with or 
contained in rulemaking documents are governed by the provisions of 
Sec. 1.4(b)(2).
    Example 1: A document in a Commission rule making proceeding is 
published in the Federal Register on Wednesday, May 6, 1987. Public 
notice commences on Wednesday, May 6, 1987. The first day to be counted 
in computing the beginning date of a period of time for action in 
response to the document is Thursday, May 7, 1987, the ``day after the 
day'' of public notice.
    Example 2: Section 1.429(e) provides that when a petition for 
reconsideration is timely filed in proper form, public notice of its 
filing is published in the Federal Register. Section 1.429(f) provides 
that oppositions to a petition for reconsideration shall be filed within 
15 days after public notice of the petition's filing in the Federal 
Register. Public notice of the filing of a petition for reconsideration 
is published in the Federal Register on Wednesday, June 10, 1987. For 
purposes of computing the filing period for an opposition, the first day 
to be counted is Thursday, June 11, 1987, which is the day after the 
date of public notice. Therefore, oppositions to the reconsideration 
petition must be filed by Thursday, June 25, 1987, 15 days later.

    (2) For non-rulemaking documents released by the Commission or 
staff, including the Commission's section 271 determinations, 47 U.S.C. 
271, the release date.

    Example 3: The Chief, Mass Media Bureau, adopts an order on 
Thursday, April 2, 1987. The text of that order is not released to the 
public until Friday, April 3, 1987. Public notice of this decision is 
given on Friday, April 3, 1987. Saturday, April 4, 1987, is the first 
day to be counted in computing filing periods.

    (3) For rule makings of particular applicability, if the rule making 
document is to be published in the Federal Register and the Commission 
so states in its decision, the date of public notice will commence on 
the day of the Federal Register publication date. If the decision fails 
to specify Federal Register publication, the date of public notice will 
commence on the release date, even if the document is subsequently 
published in the Federal Register. See Declaratory Ruling, 51 FR 23059 
(June 25, 1986).

    Example 4: An order establishing an investigation of a tariff, and 
designating issues to be resolved in the investigation, is released on 
Wednesday, April 1, 1987, and is published in the Federal Register on 
Friday, April 10, 1987. If the decision itself specifies Federal 
Register publication, the date of public notice is Friday, April 10, 
1987. If this decision does not specify Federal Register publication, 
public notice occurs on Wednesday, April 1, 1987, and the first day to 
be counted in computing filing periods is Thursday, April 2, 1987.

    (4) If the full text of an action document is not to be released by 
the Commission, but a descriptive document entitled ``Public Notice'' 
describing the action is released, the date on which

[[Page 104]]

the descriptive ``Public Notice'' is released.

    Example 5: At a public meeting the Commission considers an 
uncontested application to transfer control of a broadcast station. The 
Commission grants the application and does not plan to issue a full text 
of its decision on the uncontested matter. Five days after the meeting, 
a descriptive ``Public Notice'' announcing the action is publicly 
released. The date of public notice commences on the day of the release 
date.
    Example 6: A Public Notice of petitions for rule making filed with 
the Commission is released on Wednesday, September 2, 1987; public 
notice of these petitions is given on September 2, 1987. The first day 
to be counted in computing filing times is Thursday, September 3, 1987.

    (5) If a document is neither published in the Federal Register nor 
released, and if a descriptive document entitled ``Public Notice'' is 
not released, the date appearing on the document sent (e.g., mailed, 
telegraphed, etc.) to persons affected by the action.

    Example 7: A Bureau grants a license to an applicant, or issues a 
waiver for non-conforming operation to an existing licensee, and no 
``Public Notice'' announcing the action is released. The date of public 
notice commences on the day appearing on the license mailed to the 
applicant or appearing on the face of the letter granting the waiver 
mailed to the licensee.

    (c) General Rule--Computation of Beginning Date When Action is 
Initiated by Act, Event or Default. Commission procedures frequently 
require the computation of a period of time where the period begins with 
the occurrence of an act, event or default and terminates a specific 
number of days thereafter. Unless otherwise provided, the first day to 
be counted when a period of time begins with the occurrence of an act, 
event or default is the day after the day on which the act, event or 
default occurs.

    Example 8: Commission Rule Sec. 21.39(d) requires the filing of an 
application requesting consent to involuntary assignment or control of 
the permit or license within thirty days after the occurrence of the 
death or legal disability of the licensee or permittee. If a licensee 
passes away on Sunday, March 1, 1987, the first day to be counted 
pursuant to Sec. 1.4(c) is the day after the act or event. Therefore, 
Monday, March 2, 1987, is the first day of the thirty day period 
specified in Sec. 21.39(d).

    (d) General Rule--Computation of Terminal Date. Unless otherwise 
provided, when computing a period of time the last day of such period of 
time is included in the computation, and any action required must be 
taken on or before that day.

    Example 9: Paragraph 1.4(b)(1) of this section provides that 
``public notice'' in a notice and comment rule making proceeding begins 
on the day of Federal Register publication. Paragraph 1.4(b) of this 
section provides that the first day to be counted in computing a 
terminal date is the ``day after the day'' on which public notice 
occurs. Therefore, if the commission allows or requires an action to be 
taken 20 days after public notice in the Federal Register, the first day 
to be counted is the day after the date of the Federal Register 
publication. Accordingly, if the Federal Register document is published 
on Thursday, July 23, 1987, public notice is given on Thursday, July 23, 
and the first day to be counted in computing a 20 day period is Friday, 
July 24, 1987. The 20th day or terminal date upon which action must be 
taken is Wednesday, August 12, 1987.

    (e) Definitions for purposes of this section:
    (1) The term holiday means Saturday, Sunday, officially recognized 
Federal legal holidays and any other day on which the Commission's 
Headquarters are closed and not reopened prior to 5:30 p.m., or on which 
a Commission office aside from Headquarters is closed (but, in that 
situation, the holiday will apply only to filings with that particular 
office). For example, a regularly scheduled Commission business day may 
become a holiday with respect to the entire Commission if Headquarters 
is closed prior to 5:30 p.m. due to adverse weather, emergency or other 
closing. Additionally, a regularly scheduled Commission business day may 
become a holiday with respect to a particular Commission office aside 
from Headquarters if that office is closed prior to 5:30 p.m. due to 
similar circumstances.

    Note to paragraph (e)(1): As of August 1987, officially recognized 
Federal legal holidays are New Year's Day, January 1; Martin Luther 
King's Birthday, third Monday in January; Washington's Birthday, third 
Monday in February; Memorial Day, last Monday in May; Independence Day, 
July 4; Labor Day, first Monday in September; Columbus Day, second 
Monday in October; Veterans Day, November 11; Thanksgiving Day, fourth

[[Page 105]]

Thursday in November; Christmas Day, December 25. If a legal holiday 
falls on Saturday or Sunday, the holiday is taken, respectively, on the 
preceding Friday or the following Monday. In addition, January 20, 
(Inauguration Day) following a Presidential election year is a legal 
holiday in the metropolitan Washington, DC area. If Inauguration Day 
falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day is a legal holiday. See 5 
U.S.C. 6103; Executive Order No. 11582, 36 FR 2957 (Feb. 11, 1971). The 
determination of a ``holiday'' will apply only to the specific 
Commission location(s) designated as on ``holiday'' on that particular 
day.

    (2) The term business day means all days, including days when the 
Commission opens later than the time specified in Rule Sec. 0.403, 
which are not ``holidays'' as defined above.
    (3) The term filing period means the number of days allowed or 
prescribed by statute, rule, order, notice or other Commission action 
for filing any document with the Commission. It does not include any 
additional days allowed for filing any document pursuant to paragraphs 
(g), (h) and (j) of this section.
    (4) The term filing date means the date upon which a document must 
be filed after all computations of time authorized by this section have 
been made.
    (f) Except as provided in Sec. 0.401(b) of this chapter, all 
petitions, pleadings, tariffs or other documents not required to be 
accompanied by a fee and which are hand-carried must be tendered for 
filing in complete form, as directed by the Commission's rules, with the 
Office of the Secretary before 4 p.m., at the address indicated in 47 
CFR 0.401(a). The Secretary will determine whether a tendered document 
meets the pre-7:00 p.m. deadline. Documents filed electronically 
pursuant to Sec. 1.49(f) must be received by the Commission's 
electronic filing system before midnight. Applications, attachments and 
pleadings filed electronically in the Universal Licensing System (ULS) 
pursuant to Sec. 1.939(b) must be received before midnight on the 
filing date. Media Bureau applications and reports filed electronically 
pursuant to Sec. 73.3500 of this chapter must be received by the 
electronic filing system before midnight on the filing date.
    (g) Unless otherwise provided (e.g., Sec. Sec. 1.773 and 
76.1502(e)(1) of this chapter), if the filing period is less than 7 
days, intermediate holidays shall not be counted in determining the 
filing date.

    Example 10: A reply is required to be filed within 5 days after the 
filing of an opposition in a license application proceeding. The 
opposition is filed on Wednesday, June 10, 1987. The first day to be 
counted in computing the 5 day time period is Thursday, June 11, 1987. 
Saturday and Sunday are not counted because they are holidays. The 
document must be filed with the Commission on or before the following 
Wednesday, June 17, 1987.

    (h) If a document is required to be served upon other parties by 
statute or Commission regulation and the document is in fact served by 
mail (see Sec. 1.47(f)), and the filing period for a response is 10 
days or less, an additional 3 days (excluding holidays) will be allowed 
to all parties in the proceeding for filing a response. This paragraph 
(h) shall not apply to documents filed pursuant to Sec. 1.89, Sec. 
1.315(b) or Sec. 1.316. For purposes of this paragraph (h) service by 
facsimile or by electronic means shall be deemed equivalent to hand 
delivery.

    Example 11: A reply to an opposition for a petition for 
reconsideration must be filed within 7 days after the opposition is 
filed. 47 CFR 1.106(h). The rules require that the opposition be served 
on the person seeking reconsideration. 47 CFR 1.106(g). If the 
opposition is served on the party seeking reconsideration by mail and 
the opposition is filed with the Commission on Monday, November 9, 1987, 
the first day to be counted is Tuesday, November 10, 1987 (the day after 
the day on which the event occurred, Sec. 1.4(c)), and the seventh day 
is Monday, November 16. An additional 3 days (excluding holidays) is 
then added at the end of the 7 day period, and the reply must be filed 
no later than Thursday, November 19, 1987.
    Example 12: Assume that oppositions to a petition in a particular 
proceeding are due 10 days after the petition is filed and must be 
served on the parties to the proceeding. If the petition is filed on 
October 28, 1993, the last day of the filing period for oppositions is 
Sunday, November 7. If service is made by mail, the opposition is due 
three days after November 7, or Wednesday, November 10.

    (i) If both paragraphs (g) and (h) of this section are applicable, 
make the paragraph (g) computation before the paragraph (h) computation.

    Example 13: Section 1.45(b) requires the filing of replies to 
oppositions within five days

[[Page 106]]

after the time for filing oppositions has expired. If an opposition has 
been filed on the last day of the filing period (Friday, July 10, 1987), 
and was served on the replying party by mail, Sec. 1.4(i) of this 
section specifies that the paragraph (g) computation should be made 
before the paragraph (h) computation. Therefore, since the specified 
filing period is less than seven days, paragraph (g) is applied first. 
The first day of the filing period is Monday, July 13, 1987, and Friday, 
July 17, 1987 is the fifth day (the intervening weekend was not 
counted). Paragraph (h) is then applied to add three days for mailing 
(excluding holidays). That period begins on Monday, July 20, 1987. 
Therefore, Wednesday, July 22, 1987, is the date by which replies must 
be filed, since the intervening weekend is again not counted.

    (j) Unless otherwise provided (e.g. Sec. 76.1502(e) of this 
chapter) if, after making all the computations provided for in this 
section, the filing date falls on a holiday, the document shall be filed 
on the next business day. See paragraph (e)(1) of this section. If a 
rule or order of the Commission specifies that the Commission must act 
by a certain date and that date falls on a holiday, the Commission 
action must be taken by the next business day.

    Example 14: The filing date falls on Friday, December 25, 1987. The 
document is required to be filed on the next business day, which is 
Monday, December 28, 1987.

    (k) Where specific provisions of part 1 conflict with this section, 
those specific provisions of part 1 are controlling. See, 
e.g.,Sec. Sec. 1.45(d), 1.773(a)(3) and 1.773(b)(2). Additionally, 
where Sec. 76.1502(e) of this chapter conflicts with this section, 
those specific provisions of Sec. 76.1502 are controlling. See e.g. 47 
CFR 76.1502(e).
    (l) When Commission action is required by statute to be taken by a 
date that falls on a holiday, such action may be taken by the next 
business day (unless the statute provides otherwise).

[52 FR 49159, Dec. 30, 1987; 53 FR 44196, Nov. 2, 1988, as amended at 56 
FR 40567, 40568, Aug. 15, 1991; 58 FR 17529, Apr. 5, 1993; 61 FR 11749, 
Mar. 22, 1996; 62 FR 26238, May 13, 1997; 63 FR 24124, May 1, 1998; 64 
FR 27201, May 19, 1999; 64 FR 60725, Nov. 8, 1999; 65 FR 46109, July 27, 
2000; 67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002; 71 FR 15618, Mar. 29, 2006; 74 FR 
68544, Dec. 28, 2009; 76 FR 24390, May 2, 2011; 76 FR 70908, Nov. 16, 
2011; 85 FR 39075, June 30, 2020]



Sec. 1.5  Mailing address furnished by licensee.

    (a) Each licensee shall furnish the Commission with an address to be 
used by the Commission in serving documents or directing correspondence 
to that licensee. Unless any licensee advises the Commission to the 
contrary, the address contained in the licensee's most recent 
application will be used by the Commission for purposes of this 
paragraph (a). For licensees in the Wireless Radio Services, each 
licensee shall also furnish the Commission with an email address to be 
used by Commission for serving documents or directing correspondence to 
that licensee; correspondence sent to such email address is deemed to 
have been served on the licensee.
    (b) The licensee is responsible for making any arrangements which 
may be necessary in his particular circumstances to assure that 
Commission documents or correspondence delivered to this address will 
promptly reach him or some person authorized by him to act in his 
behalf.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 85 FR 85527, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.6  Availability of station logs and records for Commission inspection.

    (a) Station records and logs shall be made available for inspection 
or duplication at the request of the Commission or its representative. 
Such logs or records may be removed from the licensee's possession by a 
Commission representative or, upon request, shall be mailed by the 
licensee to the Commission by either registered mail, return receipt 
requested, or certified mail, return receipt requested. The return 
receipt shall be retained by the licensee as part of the station records 
until such records or logs are returned to the licensee. A receipt shall 
be furnished when the logs or records are removed from the licensee's 
possession by a Commission representative and this receipt shall be 
retained by the licensee as part of the station records until such 
records or logs are returned to the licensee. When the Commission has no 
further need for such records or logs, they shall be returned to the 
licensee. The provisions of this rule shall apply solely to those 
station logs and

[[Page 107]]

records which are required to be maintained by the provisions of this 
chapter.
    (b) Where records or logs are maintained as the official records of 
a recognized law enforcement agency and the removal of the records from 
the possession of the law enforcement agency will hinder its law 
enforcement activities, such records will not be removed pursuant to 
this section if the chief of the law enforcement agency promptly 
certifies in writing to the Federal Communications Commission that 
removal of the logs or records will hinder law enforcement activities of 
the agency, stating insofar as feasible the basis for his decision and 
the date when it can reasonably be expected that such records will be 
released to the Federal Communications Commission.



Sec. 1.7  Documents are filed upon receipt.

    Unless otherwise provided in this Title, by Public Notice, or by 
decision of the Commission or of the Commission's staff acting on 
delegated authority, pleadings and other documents are considered to be 
filed with the Commission upon their receipt at the location designated 
by the Commission.

[60 FR 16055, Mar. 29, 1995]



Sec. 1.8  Withdrawal of papers.

    The granting of a request to dismiss or withdraw an application or a 
pleading does not authorize the removal of such application or pleading 
from the Commission's records.



Sec. 1.10  Transcript of testimony; copies of documents submitted.

    In any matter pending before the Commission, any person submitting 
data or evidence, whether acting under compulsion or voluntarily, shall 
have the right to retain a copy thereof, or to procure a copy of any 
document submitted by him, or of any transcript made of his testimony, 
upon payment of the charges therefor to the person furnishing the same, 
which person may be designated by the Commission. The Commission itself 
shall not be responsible for furnishing the copies.

[29 FR 14406, Oct. 20, 1964]



Sec. 1.12  Notice to attorneys of Commission documents.

    In any matter pending before the Commission in which an attorney has 
appeared for, submitted a document on behalf of or been otherwise 
designated by a person, any notice or other written communication 
pertaining to that matter issued by the Commission and which is required 
or permitted to be furnished to the person will be communicated to the 
attorney, or to one of such attorneys if more than one is designated. If 
direct communication with the party is appropriate, a copy of such 
communication will be mailed to the attorney; or for matters involving 
Wireless Radio Services, emailed to the attorney instead of mailed.

[85 FR 85527, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.13  Filing of petitions for review and notices of appeals 
of Commission orders.

    (a) Petitions for review involving a judicial lottery pursuant to 28 
U.S.C. 2112(a). (1) This paragraph pertains to each party filing a 
petition for review in any United States court of appeals of a 
Commission Order pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 402(a) and 28 U.S.C. 2342(1), 
that wishes to avail itself of procedures established for selection of a 
court in the case of multiple petitions for review of the same 
Commission action, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2112(a). Each such party shall, 
within ten days after the issuance of that order, serve on the Office of 
General Counsel, by email to the address [email protected], a 
copy of its petition for review as filed and date-stamped by the court 
of appeals within which it was filed. Such copies of petitions for 
review must be received by the Office of General Counsel by 5:30 p.m. 
Eastern Time on the tenth day of the filing period. A return email from 
the Office of General Counsel acknowledging receipt of the petition for 
review will constitute proof of filing. Upon receipt of any copies of 
petitions for review according to these procedures, the Commission shall 
follow the procedures established in section 28 U.S.C. 2112(a) to 
determine the court in which to file the record in that case.
    (2) If a party wishes to avail itself of procedures established for 
selection of

[[Page 108]]

a court in the case of multiple petitions for review of the same 
Commission action, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2112(a), but is unable to use 
email to effect service as described in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section, it shall instead, within ten days after the issuance of the 
order on appeal, serve a copy of its petition for review in person on 
the General Counsel in the Office of General Counsel, located at the 
FCC's main office address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a). Only parties not 
represented by counsel may use this method. Such parties must telephone 
the Litigation Division of the Office of General Counsel beforehand to 
make arrangements at 202-418-1740. Parties are advised to call at least 
one day before service must be effected.
    (3) Computation of time of the ten-day period for filing copies of 
petitions for review of a Commission order shall be governed by Rule 26 
of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. The date of issuance of a 
Commission order for purposes of filing copies of petitions for review 
shall be the date of public notice as defined in Sec. 1.4(b) of the 
Commission's Rules, 47 CFR 1.4(b).
    (b) Notices of appeal pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 402(b). Copies of 
notices of appeals filed pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 402(b) shall be served 
upon the General Counsel. The FCC consents to--and encourages--service 
of such notices by email to the address [email protected].

    Note: For administrative efficiency, the Commission requests that 
any petitioner seeking judicial review of Commission actions pursuant to 
47 U.S.C. 402(a) serve a copy of its petition on the General Counsel 
regardless of whether it wishes to avail itself of the procedures for 
multiple appeals set forth in 47 U.S.C. 2112(a). Parties are encouraged 
to serve such notice by email to the address [email protected].

[81 FR 40821, June 23, 2016, as amended at 85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 1.14  Citation of Commission documents.

    The appropriate reference to the FCC Record shall be included as 
part of the citation to any document that has been printed in the 
Record. The citation should provide the volume, page number and year, in 
that order (e.g., 1 FCC Rcd. 1 (1986). Older documents may continue to 
be cited to the FCC Reports, first or second series, if they were 
printed in the Reports (e.g., 1 FCC 2d 1 (1965)).

[51 FR 45890, Dec. 23, 1986]



Sec. 1.16  Unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury in 
lieu of affidavits.

    Any document to be filed with the Federal Communications Commission 
and which is required by any law, rule or other regulation of the United 
States to be supported, evidenced, established or proved by a written 
sworn declaration, verification, certificate, statement, oath or 
affidavit by the person making the same, may be supported, evidenced, 
established or proved by the unsworn declaration, certification, 
verification, or statement in writing of such person, except that, such 
declaration shall not be used in connection with: (a) A deposition, (b) 
an oath of office, or (c) an oath required to be taken before a 
specified official other than a notary public. Such declaration shall be 
subscribed by the declarant as true under penalty of perjury, and dated, 
in substantially the following form:
    (1) If executed without the United States:

``I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury 
under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is 
true and correct. Executed on (date).
                                                          (Signature)''.

    (2) If executed within the United States, its territories, 
possessions, or commonwealths:

``I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that 
the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date).
                                                          (Signature)''.

[48 FR 8074, Feb. 25, 1983]



Sec. 1.17  Truthful and accurate statements to the Commission.

    (a) In any investigatory or adjudicatory matter within the 
Commission's jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, any informal 
adjudication or informal investigation but excluding any declaratory 
ruling proceeding) and in any proceeding to amend the FM or Television 
Table of Allotments (with respect to expressions of interest) or

[[Page 109]]

any tariff proceeding, no person subject to this rule shall;
    (1) In any written or oral statement of fact, intentionally provide 
material factual information that is incorrect or intentionally omit 
material information that is necessary to prevent any material factual 
statement that is made from being incorrect or misleading; and
    (2) In any written statement of fact, provide material factual 
information that is incorrect or omit material information that is 
necessary to prevent any material factual statement that is made from 
being incorrect or misleading without a reasonable basis for believing 
that any such material factual statement is correct and not misleading.
    (b) For purpose of paragraph (a) of this section, ``persons subject 
to this rule'' shall mean the following:
    (1) Any applicant for any Commission authorization;
    (2) Any holder of any Commission authorization, whether by 
application or by blanket authorization or other rule;
    (3) Any person performing without Commission authorization an 
activity that requires Commission authorization;
    (4) Any person that has received a citation or a letter of inquiry 
from the Commission or its staff, or is otherwise the subject of a 
Commission or staff investigation, including an informal investigation;
    (5) In a proceeding to amend the FM or Television Table of 
Allotments, any person filing an expression of interest; and
    (6) To the extent not already covered in this paragraph (b), any 
cable operator or common carrier.

[68 FR 15098, Mar. 28, 2003]



Sec. 1.18  Administrative Dispute Resolution.

    (a) The Commission has adopted an initial policy statement that 
supports and encourages the use of alternative dispute resolution 
procedures in its administrative proceedings and proceedings in which 
the Commission is a party, including the use of regulatory negotiation 
in Commission rulemaking matters, as authorized under the Administrative 
Dispute Resolution Act and Negotiated Rulemaking Act.
    (b) In accordance with the Commission's policy to encourage the 
fullest possible use of alternative dispute resolution procedures in its 
administrative proceedings, procedures contained in the Administrative 
Dispute Resolution Act, including the provisions dealing with 
confidentiality, shall also be applied in Commission alternative dispute 
resolution proceedings in which the Commission itself is not a party to 
the dispute.

[56 FR 51178, Oct. 10, 1991, as amended at 57 FR 32181, July 21, 1992]



Sec. 1.19  Use of metric units required.

    Where parenthesized English units accompany metric units throughout 
this chapter, and the two figures are not precisely equivalent, the 
metric unit shall be considered the sole requirement; except, however, 
that the use of metric paper sizes is not currently required, and 
compliance with the English unit shall be considered sufficient when the 
Commission form requests that data showing compliance with that 
particular standard be submitted in English units.

[58 FR 44893, Aug. 25, 1993]

                  Parties, Practitioners, and Witnesses



Sec. 1.21  Parties.

    (a) Any party may appear before the Commission and be heard in 
person or by attorney.
    (b) The appropriate Bureau Chief(s) of the Commission shall be 
deemed to be a party to every adjudicatory proceeding (as defined in the 
Administrative Procedure Act) without the necessity of being so named in 
the order designating the proceeding for hearing.
    (c) When, in any proceeding, a pleading is filed on behalf of either 
the General Counsel or the Chief Engineer, he shall thereafter be deemed 
a party to the proceeding.
    (d) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, a duly 
authorized corporate officer or employee may act for the corporation in 
any matter

[[Page 110]]

which has not been designated for hearing and, in the discretion of the 
presiding officer, may appear and be heard on behalf of the corporation 
in a hearing proceeding.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 37 FR 8527, Apr. 28, 1972; 44 
FR 39180, July 5, 1979; 51 FR 12616, Apr. 14, 1986; 85 FR 63172, Oct. 6, 
2020]



Sec. 1.22  Authority for representation.

    Any person, in a representative capacity, transacting business with 
the Commission, may be required to show his authority to act in such 
capacity.



Sec. 1.23  Persons who may be admitted to practice.

    (a) Any person who is a member in good standing of the bar of the 
Supreme Court of the United States or of the highest court of any state, 
territory or the District of Columbia, and who is not under any final 
order of any authority having power to suspend or disbar an attorney in 
the practice of law within any state, territory or the District of 
Columbia that suspends, enjoins, restrains, disbars, or otherwise 
restricts him or her in the practice of law, may represent others before 
the Commission.
    (b) When such member of the bar acting in a representative capacity 
appears in person or signs a paper in practice before the Commission, 
his personal appearance or signature shall constitute a representation 
to the Commission that, under the provisions of this chapter and the 
law, he is authorized and qualified to represent the particular party in 
whose behalf he acts. Further proof of authority to act in a 
representative capacity may be required.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 57 FR 38285, Aug. 24, 1992]



Sec. 1.24  Censure, suspension, or disbarment of attorneys.

    (a) The Commission may censure, suspend, or disbar any person who 
has practiced, is practicing or holding himself out as entitled to 
practice before it if it finds that such person:
    (1) Does not possess the qualifications required by Sec. 1.23;
    (2) Has failed to conform to standards of ethical conduct required 
of practitioners at the bar of any court of which he is a member;
    (3) Is lacking in character or professional integrity; and/or
    (4) Displays toward the Commission or any of its hearing officers 
conduct which, if displayed toward any court of the United States or any 
of its Territories or the District of Columbia, would be cause for 
censure, suspension, or disbarment.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, before any 
member of the bar of the Commission shall be censured, suspended, or 
disbarred, charges shall be preferred by the Commission against such 
practitioner, and he or she shall be afforded an opportunity to be heard 
thereon.
    (c) Upon receipt of official notice from any authority having power 
to suspend or disbar an attorney in the practice of law within any 
state, territory, or the District of Columbia which demonstrates that an 
attorney practicing before the Commission is subject to an order of 
final suspension (not merely temporary suspension pending further 
action) or disbarment by such authority, the Commission may, without any 
preliminary hearing, enter an order temporarily suspending the attorney 
from practice before it pending final disposition of a disciplinary 
proceeding brought pursuant to Sec. 1.24(a)(2), which shall afford such 
attorney an opportunity to be heard and directing the attorney to show 
cause within thirty days from the date of said order why identical 
discipline should not be imposed against such attorney by the 
Commission.
    (d) Allegations of attorney misconduct in Commission proceedings 
shall be referred under seal to the Office of General Counsel. Pending 
action by the General Counsel, the decision maker may proceed with the 
merits of the matter but in its decision may make findings concerning 
the attorney's conduct only if necessary to resolve questions concerning 
an applicant and may not reach any conclusions regarding the ethical 
ramifications of the attorney's conduct. The General Counsel will 
determine if the allegations are substantial, and, if so, shall 
immediately notify the attorney and direct him or her to respond to the

[[Page 111]]

allegations. No notice will be provided to other parties to the 
proceeding. The General Counsel will then determine what further 
measures are necessary to protect the integrity of the Commission's 
administrative process, including but not limited to one or more of the 
following:
    (1) Recommending to the Commission the institution of a proceeding 
under paragraph (a) of this section;
    (2) Referring the matter to the appropriate State, territorial, or 
District of Columbia bar; or
    (3) Consulting with the Department of Justice.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 57 FR 38285, Aug. 24, 1992; 
60 FR 53277, Oct. 13, 1995]



Sec. 1.25  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.26  Appearances.

    Rules relating to appearances are set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.87, 
1.91, 1.221, and 1.703.



Sec. 1.27  Witnesses; right to counsel.

    Any individual compelled to appear in person in any Commission 
proceeding may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel as 
provided in this section. (Regulations as to persons seeking voluntarily 
to appear and give evidence are set forth in Sec. 1.225.)
    (a) Counsel may advise his client in confidence, either upon his own 
initiative or that of the witness, before, during, and after the 
conclusion of the proceeding.
    (b) Counsel for the witness will be permitted to make objections on 
the record, and to state briefly the basis for such objections, in 
connection with any examination of his client.
    (c) At the conclusion of the examination of his client, counsel may 
ask clarifying questions if in the judgment of the presiding officer 
such questioning is necessary or desirable in order to avoid ambiguity 
or incompleteness in the responses previously given.
    (d) Except as provided by paragraph (c) of this section, counsel for 
the witness may not examine or cross-examine any witness, or offer 
documentary evidence, unless authorized by the Commission to do so.

(5 U.S.C. 555)

[29 FR 12775, Sept. 10, 1964]



Sec. Sec. 1.28-1.29  [Reserved]

                   Pleadings, Briefs, and Other Papers



Sec. 1.41  Informal requests for Commission action.

    Except where formal procedures are required under the provisions of 
this chapter, requests for action may be submitted informally. Requests 
should set forth clearly and concisely the facts relied upon, the relief 
sought, the statutory and/or regulatory provisions (if any) pursuant to 
which the request is filed and under which relief is sought, and the 
interest of the person submitting the request. In application and 
licensing matters pertaining to the Wireless Radio Services, as defined 
in Sec. 1.904, such requests must be submitted electronically, via the 
ULS, and the request must include an email address for receiving 
electronic service. See Sec. 1.47(d).

[85 FR 85528, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.42  Applications, reports, complaints; cross-reference.

    (a) Rules governing applications and reports are contained in 
subparts D, E, and F of this part.
    (b) Special rules governing complaints against common carriers 
arising under the Communications Act are set forth in subpart E of this 
part.
    (c) Rules governing the FCC Registration Number (FRN) are contained 
in subpart W of this part.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001]



Sec. 1.43  Requests for stay; cross-reference.

    General rules relating to requests for stay of any order or decision 
are set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.41, 1.44(e), 1.45 (d) and (e), and 
1.298(a). See also Sec. Sec. 1.102, 1.106(n), and 1.115(h).



Sec. 1.44  Separate pleadings for different requests.

    (a) Requests requiring action by the Commission shall not be 
combined in a

[[Page 112]]

pleading with requests for action by an administrative law judge or by 
any person or persons acting pursuant to delegated authority.
    (b) Requests requiring action by an administrative law judge shall 
not be combined in a pleading with requests for action by the Commission 
or by any person or persons acting pursuant to delegated authority.
    (c) Requests requiring action by any person or persons pursuant to 
delegated authority shall not be combined in a pleading with requests 
for action by any other person or persons acting pursuant to delegated 
authority.
    (d) Pleadings which combine requests in a manner prohibited by 
paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this section may be returned without 
consideration to the person who filed the pleading.
    (e) Any request to stay the effectiveness of any decision or order 
of the Commission shall be filed as a separate pleading. Any such 
request which is not filed as a separate pleading will not be considered 
by the Commission.

    Note: Matters which are acted on pursuant to delegated authority are 
set forth in subpart B of part 0 of this chapter. Matters acted on by 
the hearing examiner are set forth in Sec. 0.341.



Sec. 1.45  Pleadings; filing periods.

    Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, pleadings in 
Commission proceedings shall be filed in accordance with the provisions 
of this section. Pleadings associated with licenses, applications, 
waivers, and other documents in the Wireless Radio Services must be 
filed via the ULS, and persons other than applicants or licensees filing 
pleadings in ULS must provide an email address to receive electronic 
service. See Sec. 1.47(d).
    (a) Petitions. Petitions to deny may be filed pursuant to Sec. 
1.939 of this part.
    (b) Oppositions. Oppositions to any motion, petition, or request may 
be filed within 10 days after the original pleading is filed.
    (c) Replies. The person who filed the original pleading may reply to 
oppositions within 5 days after the time for filing oppositions has 
expired. The reply shall be limited to matters raised in the 
oppositions, and the response to all such matters shall be set forth in 
a single pleading; separate replies to individual oppositions shall not 
be filed.
    (d) Requests for temporary relief; shorter filing periods. 
Oppositions to a request for stay of any order or to a request for other 
temporary relief shall be filed within 7 days after the request is 
filed. Replies to oppositions should not be filed and will not be 
considered. The provisions of Sec. 1.4(h) shall not apply in computing 
the filing date for oppositions to a request for stay or for other 
temporary relief.
    (e) Ex parte disposition of certain pleadings. As a matter of 
discretion, the Commission may rule ex parte upon requests for 
continuances and extensions of time, requests for permission to file 
pleadings in excess of the length prescribed in this chapter, and 
requests for temporary relief, without waiting for the filing of 
oppositions or replies.

    Note: Where specific provisions contained in part 1 conflict with 
this section, those specific provisions are controlling. See, in 
particular, Sec. Sec. 1.294(c), 1.298(a), and 1.773.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 33 FR 7153, May 15, 1968; 45 
FR 64190, Sept. 29, 1980; 54 FR 31032, July 26, 1989; 54 FR 37682, Sept. 
12, 1989; 63 FR 68919, Dec. 14, 1998; 85 FR 85528, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.46  Motions for extension of time.

    (a) It is the policy of the Commission that extensions of time shall 
not be routinely granted.
    (b) Motions for extension of time in which to file responses to 
petitions for rulemaking, replies to such responses, comments filed in 
response to notice of proposed rulemaking, replies to such comments and 
other filings in rulemaking proceedings conducted under Subpart C of 
this part shall be filed at least 7 days before the filing date. If a 
timely motion is denied, the responses and comments, replies thereto, or 
other filings need not be filed until 2 business days after the 
Commission acts on the motion. In emergency situations, the Commission 
will consider a late-filed motion for a brief extension of time related 
to the duration of the emergency and will consider motions for 
acceptance of comments, reply comments or other filings made after the 
filing date.
    (c) If a motion for extension of time in which to make filings in 
proceedings

[[Page 113]]

other than notice and comment rule making proceedings is filed less than 
7 days prior to the filing day, the party filing the motion shall (in 
addition to serving the motion on other parties) orally notify other 
parties and Commission staff personnel responsible for acting on the 
motion that the motion has been (or is being) filed.

[39 FR 43301, Dec. 12, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 9550, Mar. 5, 1976; 41 
FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976; 42 FR 28887, June 6, 1977; 63 FR 24124, May 1, 
1998]



Sec. 1.47  Service of documents and proof of service.

    (a) Where the Commission or any person is required by statute or by 
the provisions of this chapter to serve any document upon any person, 
service shall (in the absence of specific provisions in this chapter to 
the contrary) be made in accordance with the provisions of this section. 
Documents that are required to be served by the Commission in agency 
proceedings (i.e., not in the context of judicial proceedings, 
Congressional investigations, or other proceedings outside the 
Commission) may be served in electronic form. Documents associated with 
licenses, applications, waivers, and other requests in the Wireless 
Radio Services that are required to be served by the Commission in 
agency proceedings must be served in electronic form. In proceedings 
involving a large number of parties, and unless otherwise provided by 
statute, the Commission may satisfy its service obligation by issuing a 
public notice that identifies the documents required to be served and 
that explains how parties can obtain copies of the documents.

    Note to paragraph (a):
    Paragraph (a) of this section grants staff the authority to decide 
upon the appropriate format for electronic notification in a particular 
proceeding, consistent with any applicable statutory requirements. The 
Commission expects that service by public notice will be used only in 
proceedings with 20 or more parties.

    (b) Where any person is required to serve any document filed with 
the Commission, service shall be made by that person or by his 
representative on or before the day on which the document is filed.
    (c) Commission counsel who formally participate in any proceeding 
shall be served in the same manner as other persons who participate in 
that proceeding. The filing of a document with the Commission does not 
constitute service upon Commission counsel.
    (d) Except in formal complaint proceedings against common carriers 
under Sec. Sec. 1.720 through 1.740 and proceedings related to the 
Wireless Radio Services under subpart F of this part, documents may be 
served upon a party, his attorney, or other duly constituted agent by 
delivering a copy or by mailing a copy to the last known address. 
Documents that are required to be served must be served in paper form, 
even if documents are filed in electronic form with the Commission, 
unless the party to be served agrees to accept service in some other 
form. Petitions, pleadings, and other documents associated with 
licensing matters in the Wireless Radio Services must be served 
electronically upon a party, his attorney, or other duly constituted 
agent by delivering a copy by email to the email address listed in the 
Universal Licensing System (ULS). If a filer is not an applicant or 
licensee, the document must include an email address for receiving 
electronic service.
    (e) Delivery of a copy pursuant to this section means handing it to 
the party, his attorney, or other duly constituted agent; or leaving it 
with the clerk or other person in charge of the office of the person 
being served; or, if there is no one in charge of such office, leaving 
it in a conspicuous place therein; or, if such office is closed or the 
person to be served has no office, leaving it at his dwelling house or 
usual place of abode with some person of suitable age and discretion 
then residing therein. For pleadings, petitions, and other documents 
associated with licensing matters in the Wireless Radio Services, 
delivery of a copy pursuant to this section is complete by sending it by 
email to the email addresses listed in the ULS, or to the email address 
of the applicant's or licensee's attorney provided in a pleading or 
other document served on the filer.
    (f) Service by mail is complete upon mailing. Service by email is 
complete

[[Page 114]]

upon sending to the email address listed in the ULS for a particular 
license, application, or filing.
    (g) Proof of service, as provided in this section, shall be filed 
before action is taken. The proof of service shall show the time and 
manner of service, and may be by written acknowledgement of service, by 
certificate of the person effecting the service, or by other proof 
satisfactory to the Commission. Failure to make proof of service will 
not affect the validity of the service. The Commission may allow the 
proof to be amended or supplied at any time, unless to do so would 
result in material prejudice to a party. Proof of electronic service 
shall show the email address of the person making the service, in 
addition to that person's residence or business address; the date and 
time of the electronic service; the name and email address of the person 
served; and that the document was served electronically.
    (h) Every common carrier and interconnected VoIP provider, as 
defined in Sec. 54.5 of this chapter, and non-interconnected VoIP 
provider, as defined in Sec. 64.601(a)(15) of this chapter and with 
interstate end-user revenues that are subject to contribution to the 
Telecommunications Relay Service Fund, that is subject to the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, shall designate an agent in the 
District of Columbia, and may designate additional agents if it so 
chooses, upon whom service of all notices, process, orders, decisions, 
and requirements of the Commission may be made for and on behalf of such 
carrier, interconnected VoIP provider, or non-interconnected VoIP 
provider in any proceeding before the Commission. Every international 
section 214 authorization holder must also designate an agent in the 
District of Columbia who is a U.S. citizen or lawful U.S. permanent 
resident pursuant to Sec. 63.18(q)(1)(iii) of this chapter. Such 
designation shall include, for the carrier, interconnected VoIP 
provider, or non-interconnected VoIP provider and its designated agents, 
a name, business address, telephone or voicemail number, facsimile 
number, and, if available, internet email address. Such carrier, 
interconnected VoIP provider, or non-interconnected VoIP provider shall 
additionally list any other names by which it is known or under which it 
does business, and, if the carrier, interconnected VoIP provider, or 
non-interconnected VoIP provider is an affiliated company, the parent, 
holding, or management company. Within thirty (30) days of the 
commencement of provision of service, such carrier, interconnected VoIP 
provider, or non-interconnected VoIP provider shall file such 
information with the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau's Market Disputes 
Resolution Division. Such carriers, interconnected VoIP providers, and 
non-interconnected VoIP providers may file a hard copy of the relevant 
portion of the Telecommunications Reporting Worksheet, as delineated by 
the Commission in the Federal Register, to satisfy the requirement in 
the preceding sentence. Each Telecommunications Reporting Worksheet 
filed annually by a common carrier, interconnected VoIP provider, or 
non-interconnected VoIP provider must contain a name, business address, 
telephone or voicemail number, facsimile number, and, if available, 
internet email address for its designated agents, regardless of whether 
such information has been revised since the previous filing. Carriers, 
interconnected VoIP providers, and non-interconnected VoIP providers 
must notify the Commission within one week of any changes in their 
designation information by filing revised portions of the 
Telecommunications Reporting Worksheet with the Chief of the Enforcement 
Bureau's Market Disputes Resolution Division. A paper copy of this 
designation list shall be maintained in the Office of the Secretary of 
the Commission. Service of any notice, process, orders, decisions or 
requirements of the Commission may be made upon such carrier, 
interconnected VoIP provider, or non-interconnected VoIP provider by 
leaving a copy thereof with such designated agent at his office or usual 
place of residence. If such carrier, interconnected VoIP provider, or 
non-interconnected VoIP provider fails to designate such an agent, 
service of any notice or other process in any proceeding before the 
Commission, or of any order, decision, or requirement of the Commission, 
may be made by posting such notice,

[[Page 115]]

process, order, requirement, or decision in the Office of the Secretary 
of the Commission.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 40 FR 55644, Dec. 1, 1975; 53 
FR 11852, Apr. 11, 1988; 63 FR 1035, Jan. 7, 1998; 63 FR 24124, May 1, 
1998; 64 FR 41330, July 30, 1999; 64 FR 60725, Nov. 8, 1999; 71 FR 
38796, July 10, 2006; 76 FR 24390, May 2, 2011; 76 FR 65969, Oct. 25, 
2011; 83 FR 44831, Sept. 4, 2018; 85 FR 76381, Nov. 27, 2020; 85 FR 
85528, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.48  Length of pleadings.

    (a) Affidavits, statements, tables of contents and summaries of 
filings, and other materials which are submitted with and factually 
support a pleading are not counted in determining the length of the 
pleading. If other materials are submitted with a pleading, they will be 
counted in determining its length; and if the length of the pleadings, 
as so computed, is greater than permitted by the provisions of this 
chapter, the pleading will be returned without consideration.
    (b) It is the policy of the Commission that requests for permission 
to file pleadings in excess of the length prescribed by the provisions 
of this chapter shall not be routinely granted. Where the filing period 
is 10 days or less, the request shall be made within 2 business days 
after the period begins to run. Where the period is more than 10 days, 
the request shall be filed at least 10 days before the filing date. (See 
Sec. 1.4.) If a timely request is made, the pleading need not be filed 
earlier than 2 business days after the Commission acts upon the request.

[41 FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976, and 49 FR 40169, Oct. 15, 1984]



Sec. 1.49  Specifications as to pleadings and documents.

    (a) All pleadings and documents filed in paper form in any 
Commission proceeding shall be typewritten or prepared by mechanical 
processing methods, and shall be filed electronically or on paper with 
dimensions of A4 (21 cm. x 29.7 cm.) or on 8\1/2\ x 11 inch (21.6 cm. x 
27.9 cm.) with the margins set so that the printed material does not 
exceed 6\1/2\ x 9\1/2\ inches (16.5 cm. x 24.1 cm.). The printed 
material may be in any typeface of at least 12-point (0.42333 cm. or 
\12/72\) in height. The body of the text must be double 
spaced with a minimum distance of \7/32\ of an inch (0.5556 cm.) between 
each line of text. Footnotes and long, indented quotations may be single 
spaced, but must be in type that is 12-point or larger in height, with 
at least \1/16\ of an inch (0.158 cm.) between each line of text. 
Counsel are cautioned against employing extended single spaced passages 
or excessive footnotes to evade prescribed pleading lengths. If single-
spaced passages or footnotes are used in this manner the pleading will, 
at the discretion of the Commission, either be rejected as unacceptable 
for filing or dismissed with leave to be refiled in proper form. 
Pleadings may be printed on both sides of the paper. Pleadings that use 
only one side of the paper shall be stapled, or otherwise bound, in the 
upper left-hand corner; those using both sides of the paper shall be 
stapled twice, or otherwise bound, along the left-hand margin so that it 
opens like a book. The foregoing shall not apply to printed briefs 
specifically requested by the Commission, official publications, charted 
or maps, original documents (or admissible copies thereof) offered as 
exhibits, specially prepared exhibits, or if otherwise specifically 
provided. All copies shall be clearly legible.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, all 
pleadings and documents filed with the Commission, the length of which 
as computed under this chapter exceeds ten pages, shall include, as part 
of the pleading or document, a table of contents with page references.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, all 
pleadings and documents filed with the Commission, the length of which 
filings as computed under this chapter exceeds ten pages, shall include, 
as part of the pleading or document, a summary of the filing, suitably 
paragraphed, which should be a succinct, but accurate and clear 
condensation of the substance of the filing. It should not be a mere 
repetition of the headings under which the filing is arranged. For 
pleadings and documents exceeding ten but not twenty-five pages in 
length, the summary should seldom exceed one and never two pages; for 
pleadings and documents exceeding

[[Page 116]]

twenty-five pages in length, the summary should seldom exceed two and 
never five pages.
    (d) The requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section shall 
not apply to:
    (1) Interrogatories or answers to interrogatories, and depositions;
    (2) FCC forms or applications;
    (3) Transcripts;
    (4) Contracts and reports;
    (5) Letters; or
    (6) Hearing exhibits, and exhibits or appendicies accompanying any 
document or pleading submitted to the Commission.
    (e) Petitions, pleadings, and other documents associated with 
licensing matters in the Wireless Radio Services must be filed 
electronically in ULS. See Sec. 22.6 of this chapter for 
specifications.
    (f)(1) In the following types of proceedings, all pleadings, 
including permissible ex parte submissions, notices of ex parte 
presentations, comments, reply comments, and petitions for 
reconsideration and replies thereto, must be filed in electronic format:
    (i) Formal complaint proceedings under section 208 of the Act and 
rules in Sec. Sec. 1.720 through 1.740, and pole attachment complaint 
proceedings under section 224 of the Act and rules in Sec. Sec. 1.1401 
through 1.1415;
    (ii) Proceedings, other than rulemaking proceedings, relating to 
customer proprietary network information (CPNI);
    (iii) Proceedings relating to cable special relief petitions;
    (iv) Proceedings involving Over-the-Air Reception Devices;
    (v) Common carrier certifications under Sec. 54.314 of this 
chapter;
    (vi) Domestic Section 214 transfer-of-control applications pursuant 
to Sec. Sec. 63.52 and 63.53 of this chapter;
    (vii) Domestic section 214 discontinuance applications pursuant to 
Sec. 63.63 and/or Sec. 63.71 of this chapter;
    (viii) Notices of network change and associated certifications 
pursuant to Sec. 51.325 et seq. of this chapter; and
    (ix) Hearing proceedings under Sec. Sec. 1.201 through 1.377.
    (2) Unless required under paragraph (f)(1) of this section, in the 
following types of proceedings, all pleadings, including permissible ex 
parte submissions, notices of ex parte presentations, comments, reply 
comments, and petitions for reconsideration and replies thereto, may be 
filed in electronic format:
    (i) General rulemaking proceedings other than broadcast allotment 
proceedings;
    (ii) Notice of inquiry proceedings;
    (iii) Petition for rulemaking proceedings (except broadcast 
allotment proceedings);
    (iv) Petition for forbearance proceedings; and
    (v) Filings responsive to domestic section 214 transfers under Sec. 
63.03 of this chapter, section 214 discontinuances under Sec. 63.71 of 
this chapter, and notices of network change under Sec. 51.325 et seq. 
of this chapter.
    (3) To further greater reliance on electronic filing wherever 
possible, the Bureaus and Offices, in coordination with the Managing 
Director, may provide to the public capabilities for electronic filing 
of additional types of pleadings notwithstanding any provisions of this 
chapter that may otherwise be construed as requiring such filings to be 
submitted on paper.
    (4) For purposes of compliance with any prescribed pleading lengths, 
the length of any document filed in electronic form shall be equal to 
the length of the document if printed out and formatted according to the 
specifications of paragraph (a) of this section, or shall be no more 
than 250 words per page.

    Note to Sec. 1.49: The table of contents and the summary pages 
shall not be included in complying with any page limitation requirements 
as set forth by Commission rule.

[40 FR 19198, May 2, 1975, as amended at 47 FR 26393, June 18, 1982; 51 
FR 16322, May 2, 1986; 54 FR 31032, July 26, 1989; 58 FR 44893, Aug. 25, 
1993; 59 FR 37721, July 25, 1994; 63 FR 24125, May 1, 1998; 63 FR 68920, 
Dec. 14, 1998; 74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009; 76 FR 24390, May 2, 2011; 80 
FR 1587, Jan. 13, 2015; 80 FR 19847, Apr. 13, 2015; 83 FR 2556, Jan. 18, 
2018; 83 FR 7922, Feb. 22, 2018; 83 FR 44831, Sept. 4, 2018; 85 FR 
63172, Oct. 6, 2020; 85 FR 85528, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.50  Specifications as to briefs.

    The Commission's preference is for briefs that are either 
typewritten, prepared by other mechanical processing methods, or, in the 
case of matters in the Wireless Radio Services, composed

[[Page 117]]

electronically and sent via ULS. Printed briefs will be accepted only if 
specifically requested by the Commission. Typewritten, mechanically 
produced, or electronically transmitted briefs must conform to all of 
the applicable specifications for pleadings and documents set forth in 
Sec. 1.49.

[63 FR 68920, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.51  Number of copies of pleadings, briefs, and other papers.

    (a) In hearing proceedings, all pleadings, letters, documents, or 
other written submissions, shall be filed using the Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System, excluding confidential material as set 
forth in Sec. 1.314 of these rules. Each written submission that 
includes confidential material shall be filed as directed by the 
Commission, along with an additional courtesy copy transmitted to the 
presiding officer.
    (b) In rulemaking proceedings which have not been designated for 
hearing, see Sec. 1.419.
    (c) In matters other than rulemaking and hearing cases, unless 
otherwise specified by Commission rules, an original and one copy shall 
be filed. If the matter relates to part 22 of the rules, see Sec. 22.6 
of this chapter.
    (d) Where statute or regulation provides for service by the 
Commission of papers filed with the Commission, an additional copy of 
such papers shall be filed for each person to be served.
    (e) The parties to any proceeding may, on notice, be required to 
file additional copies of any or all filings made in that proceeding.
    (f) For application and licensing matters involving the Wireless 
Radio Services, pleadings, briefs or other documents must be filed 
electronically in ULS.
    (g) Participants that file pleadings, briefs or other documents 
electronically in ULS need only submit one copy, so long as the 
submission conforms to any procedural or filing requirements established 
for formal electronic comments. (See Sec. 1.49)
    (h) Pleadings, briefs or other documents filed electronically in ULS 
by a party represented by an attorney shall include the name, street 
address, email address, and telephone number of at least one attorney of 
record. Parties not represented by an attorney that files electronically 
in ULS shall provide their name, street address, email address, and 
telephone number.

[76 FR 24391, May 2, 2011, as amended at 83 FR 2556, Jan. 18, 2018; 85 
FR 63172, Oct. 6, 2020; 85 FR 85528, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.52  Subscription and verification.

    The original of all petitions, motions, pleadings, briefs, and other 
documents filed by any party represented by counsel shall be signed by 
at least one attorney of record in his individual name, whose address 
shall be stated. A party who is not represented by an attorney shall 
sign and verify the document and state his address. Pleadings, 
petitions, and other documents related to licensing matters in the 
Wireless Radio Services shall be signed by at least one attorney of 
record in his individual name or by the party who is not represented by 
an attorney and shall include his email and physical mailing address. 
Either the original document, the electronic reproduction of such 
original document containing the facsimile signature of the attorney or 
represented party, or, in the case of matters in the Wireless Radio 
Services, an electronic filing via ULS is acceptable for filing. If a 
facsimile or electronic reproduction of such original document is filed, 
the signatory shall retain the original until the Commission's decision 
is final and no longer subject to judicial review. If filed 
electronically, a signature will be considered any symbol executed or 
adopted by the party with the intent that such symbol be a signature, 
including symbols formed by computer-generated electronic impulses. 
Except when otherwise specifically provided by rule or statute, 
documents signed by the attorney for a party need not be verified or 
accompanied by affidavit. The signature or electronic reproduction 
thereof by an attorney constitutes a certificate by him that he has read 
the document; that to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief 
there is good ground to support it; and that it is not interposed for 
delay. If the original of a document is not signed or is signed with 
intent to defeat the purpose of

[[Page 118]]

this section, or an electronic reproduction does not contain a facsimile 
signature, it may be stricken as sham and false, and the matter may 
proceed as though the document had not been filed. An attorney may be 
subjected to appropriate disciplinary action, pursuant to Sec. 1.24, 
for a willful violation of this section or if scandalous or indecent 
matter is inserted.

[63 FR 24125, May 1, 1998, as amended at 63 FR 68920, Dec. 14, 1998; 83 
FR 2556, Jan. 18, 2018; 85 FR 85529, Dec. 29, 2020]

                         Forbearance Proceedings



Sec. 1.53  Separate pleadings for petitions for forbearance.

    In order to be considered as a petition for forbearance subject to 
the one-year deadline set forth in 47 U.S.C. 160(c), any petition 
requesting that the Commission exercise its forbearance authority under 
47 U.S.C. 160 shall be filed as a separate pleading and shall be 
identified in the caption of such pleading as a petition for forbearance 
under 47 U.S.C. 160(c). Any request which is not in compliance with this 
rule is deemed not to constitute a petition pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 
160(c), and is not subject to the deadline set forth therein.

[65 FR 7460, Feb. 15, 2000]



Sec. 1.54  Petitions for forbearance must be complete as filed.

    (a) Description of relief sought. Petitions for forbearance must 
identify the requested relief, including:
    (1) Each statutory provision, rule, or requirement from which 
forbearance is sought.
    (2) Each carrier, or group of carriers, for which forbearance is 
sought.
    (3) Each service for which forbearance is sought.
    (4) Each geographic location, zone, or area for which forbearance is 
sought.
    (5) Any other factor, condition, or limitation relevant to 
determining the scope of the requested relief.
    (b) Prima facie case. Petitions for forbearance must contain facts 
and arguments which, if true and persuasive, are sufficient to meet each 
of the statutory criteria for forbearance.
    (1) A petition for forbearance must specify how each of the 
statutory criteria is met with regard to each statutory provision or 
rule, or requirement from which forbearance is sought.
    (2) If the petitioner intends to rely on data or information in the 
possession of third parties, the petition must identify:
    (i) The nature of the data or information.
    (ii) The parties believed to have or control the data or 
information.
    (iii) The relationship of the data or information to facts and 
arguments presented in the petition.
    (3) The petitioner shall, at the time of filing, provide a copy of 
the petition to each third party identified as possessing data or 
information on which the petitioner intends to rely.
    (c) Identification of related matters. A petition for forbearance 
must identify any proceeding pending before the Commission in which the 
petitioner has requested, or otherwise taken a position regarding, 
relief that is identical to, or comparable to, the relief sought in the 
forbearance petition. Alternatively, the petition must declare that the 
petitioner has not, in a pending proceeding, requested or otherwise 
taken a position on the relief sought.
    (d) Filing requirements. Petitions for forbearance shall comply with 
the filing requirements in Sec. 1.49.
    (1) Petitions for forbearance shall be e-mailed to 
[email protected] at the time for filing.
    (2) All filings related to a forbearance petition, including all 
data, shall be provided in a searchable format. To be searchable, a 
spreadsheet containing a significant amount of data must be capable of 
being manipulated to allow meaningful analysis.
    (e) Contents. Petitions for forbearance shall include:
    (1) A plain, concise, written summary statement of the relief 
sought.
    (2) A full statement of the petitioner's prima facie case for 
relief.
    (3) Appendices that list:
    (i) The scope of relief sought as required in Sec. 1.54(a);
    (ii) All supporting data upon which the petition intends to rely, 
including a market analysis; and
    (iii) Any supporting statements or affidavits.

[[Page 119]]

    (f) Supplemental information. The Commission will consider further 
facts and arguments entered into the record by a petitioner only:
    (1) In response to facts and arguments introduced by commenters or 
opponents.
    (2) By permission of the Commission.

[74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009]



Sec. 1.55  Public notice of petitions for forbearance.

    (a) Filing a petition for forbearance initiates the statutory time 
limit for consideration of the petition.
    (b) The Commission will issue a public notice when it receives a 
properly filed petition for forbearance. The notice will include:
    (1) A statement of the nature of the petition for forbearance.
    (2) The scope of the forbearance sought and a description of the 
subjects and issues involved.
    (3) The docket number assigned to the proceeding.
    (4) A statement of the time for filing oppositions or comments and 
replies thereto.

[74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009]



Sec. 1.56  Motions for summary denial of petitions for forbearance.

    (a) Opponents of a petition for forbearance may submit a motion for 
summary denial if it can be shown that the petition for forbearance, 
viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner, cannot meet the 
statutory criteria for forbearance.
    (b) A motion for summary denial may not be filed later than the due 
date for comments and oppositions announced in the public notice.
    (c) Oppositions to motions for summary denial may not be filed later 
than the due date for reply comments announced in the public notice.
    (d) No reply may be filed to an opposition to a motion for summary 
denial.

[74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009]



Sec. 1.57  Circulation and voting of petitions for forbearance.

    (a) If a petition for forbearance includes novel questions of fact, 
law or policy which cannot be resolved under outstanding precedents and 
decisions, the Chairperson will circulate a draft order no later than 28 
days prior to the statutory deadline, unless all Commissioners agree to 
a shorter period.
    (b) The Commission will vote on any circulated order resolving a 
forbearance petition not later than seven days before the last day that 
action must be taken to prevent the petition from being deemed granted 
by operation of law.

[74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009, as amended at 88 FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.58  Forbearance petition quiet period prohibition.

    The prohibition in Sec. 1.1203(a) on contacts with decisionmakers 
concerning matters listed in the Sunshine Agenda shall also apply to a 
petition for forbearance for a period of 14 days prior to the statutory 
deadline under 47 U.S.C. 160(c) or as announced by the Commission.

[74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009]



Sec. 1.59  Withdrawal or narrowing of petitions for forbearance.

    (a) A petitioner may withdraw or narrow a petition for forbearance 
without approval of the Commission by filing a notice of full or partial 
withdrawal at any time prior to the end of the tenth business day after 
the due date for reply comments announced in the public notice.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section, a petition 
for forbearance may be withdrawn, or narrowed so significantly as to 
amount to a withdrawal of a large portion of the forbearance relief 
originally requested by the petitioner, only with approval of the 
Commission.

[74 FR 39227, Aug. 6, 2009]

                     General Application Procedures



Sec. 1.61  Procedures for handling applications requiring 
special aeronautical study.

    (a) Antenna Structure Registration is conducted by the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau as follows:
    (1) Each antenna structure owner that must notify the FAA of 
proposed construction using FAA Form 7460-1 shall, upon proposing new or 
modified

[[Page 120]]

construction, register that antenna structure with the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau using FCC Form 854.
    (2) In accordance with Sec. 1.1307 and Sec. 17.4(c) of this 
chapter, the Bureau will address any environmental concerns prior to 
processing the registration.
    (3) If a final FAA determination of ``no hazard'' is not submitted 
along with FCC Form 854, processing of the registration may be delayed 
or disapproved.
    (4) If the owner of the antenna structure cannot file FCC Form 854 
because it is subject to a denial of Federal benefits under the Anti-
Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. 862, the first licensee authorized to 
locate on the structure must register the structure using FCC Form 854, 
and provide a copy of the Antenna Structure Registration (FCC Form 854R) 
to the owner. The owner remains responsible for providing a copy of FCC 
Form 854R to all tenant licensees on the structure and for posting the 
registration number as required by Sec. 17.4(g) of this chapter.
    (5) Upon receipt of FCC Form 854, and attached FAA final 
determination of ``no hazard,'' the Bureau may prescribe antenna 
structure painting and/or lighting specifications or other conditions in 
accordance with the FAA airspace recommendation. Unless otherwise 
specified by the Bureau, the antenna structure must conform to the FAA's 
painting and lighting recommendations set forth in the FAA's 
determination of ``no hazard'' and the associated FAA study number. The 
Bureau returns a completed Antenna Structure Registration (FCC Form 
854R) to the registrant. If the proposed structure is disapproved the 
registrant is so advised.
    (b) Each operating Bureau or Office examines the applications for 
Commission authorization for which it is responsible to ensure 
compliance with FAA notification procedures as well as Commission 
Antenna Structure Registration as follows:
    (1) If Antenna Structure Registration is required, the operating 
Bureau reviews the application for the Antenna Structure Registration 
Number and proceeds as follows:
    (i) If the application contains the Antenna Structure Registration 
Number or if the applicant seeks a Cellular or PCS system authorization, 
the operating Bureau processes the application.
    (ii) If the application does not contain the Antenna Structure 
Registration Number, but the structure owner has already filed FCC Form 
854, the operating Bureau places the application on hold until 
Registration can be confirmed, so long as the owner exhibits due 
diligence in filing.
    (iii) If the application does not contain the Antenna Structure 
Registration Number, and the structure owner has not filed FCC Form 854, 
the operating Bureau notifies the applicant that FCC Form 854 must be 
filed and places the application on hold until Registration can be 
confirmed, so long as the owner exhibits due diligence in filing.
    (2) If Antenna Structure Registration is not required, the operating 
Bureau processes the application.
    (c) Where one or more antenna farm areas have been designated for a 
community or communities (see Sec. 17.9 of this chapter), an 
application proposing the erection of an antenna structure over 1,000 
feet in height above ground to serve such community or communities will 
not be accepted for filing unless:
    (1) It is proposed to locate the antenna structure in a designated 
antenna farm area, or
    (2) It is accompanied by a statement from the Federal Aviation 
Administration that the proposed structure will not constitute a menace 
to air navigation, or
    (3) It is accompanied by a request for waiver setting forth reasons 
sufficient, if true, to justify such a waiver.

    Note: By Commission Order (FCC 65-455), 30 FR 7419, June 5, 1965, 
the Commission issued the following policy statement concerning the 
height of radio and television antenna towers:
``We have concluded that this objective can best be achieved by adopting 
the following policy: Applications for antenna towers higher than 2,000 
feet above ground will be presumed to be inconsistent with the public 
interest, and the applicant will have a burden of overcoming that strong 
presumption. The applicant must accompany its application with a 
detailed showing directed to meeting

[[Page 121]]

this burden. Only in the exceptional case, where the Commission 
concludes that a clear and compelling showing has been made that there 
are public interest reasons requiring a tower higher than 2,000 feet 
above ground, and after the parties have complied with applicable FAA 
procedures, and full Commission coordination with FAA on the question of 
menace to air navigation, will a grant be made. Applicants and parties 
in interest will, of course, be afforded their statutory hearing 
rights.''

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 32 FR 8813, June 21, 1967; 32 
FR 20860, Dec. 28, 1967; 34 FR 6481, Apr. 15, 1969; 45 FR 55201, Aug. 
19, 1980; 58 FR 13021, Mar. 9, 1993, 61 FR 4361, Feb. 6, 1996; 77 FR 
3952, Jan. 26, 2012; 79 FR 56984, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. 1.62  Operation pending action on renewal application.

    (a)(1) Where there is pending before the Commission at the time of 
expiration of license any proper and timely application for renewal of 
license with respect to any activity of a continuing nature, in 
accordance with the provisions of section 9(b) of the Administrative 
Procedure Act, such license shall continue in effect without further 
action by the Commission until such time as the Commission shall make a 
final determination with respect to the renewal application. No 
operation by any licensee under this section shall be construed as a 
finding by the Commission that the operation will serve the public 
interest, convenience, or necessity, nor shall such operation in any way 
affect or limit the action of the Commission with respect to any pending 
application or proceeding.
    (2) A non-broadcast licensee operating by virtue of this paragraph 
(a) shall, after the date of expiration specified in the license, post, 
in addition to the original license, any acknowledgment received from 
the Commission that the renewal application has been accepted for filing 
or a signed copy of the application for renewal of license which has 
been submitted by the licensee, or in services other than common 
carrier, a statement certifying that the licensee has mailed or filed a 
renewal application, specifying the date of mailing or filing.
    (b) Where there is pending before the Commission at the time of 
expiration of license any proper and timely application for renewal or 
extension of the term of a license with respect to any activity not of a 
continuing nature, the Commission may in its discretion grant a 
temporary extension of such license pending determination of such 
application. No such temporary extension shall be construed as a finding 
by the Commission that the operation of any radio station thereunder 
will serve the public interest, convenience, or necessity beyond the 
express terms of such temporary extension of license, nor shall such 
temporary extension in any way affect or limit the action of the 
Commission with respect to any pending application or proceeding.
    (c) Except where an instrument of authorization clearly states on 
its face that it relates to an activity not of a continuing nature, or 
where the non-continuing nature is otherwise clearly apparent upon the 
face of the authorization, all licenses issued by the Commission shall 
be deemed to be related to an activity of a continuing nature.

(5 U.S.C. 558)

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 84 FR 2758, Feb. 8, 2019]



Sec. 1.65  Substantial and significant changes in information 
furnished by applicants to the Commission.

    (a) Each applicant is responsible for the continuing accuracy and 
completeness of information furnished in a pending application or in 
Commission proceedings involving a pending application. Except as 
otherwise required by rules applicable to particular types of 
applications, whenever the information furnished in the pending 
application is no longer substantially accurate and complete in all 
significant respects, the applicant shall as promptly as possible and in 
any event within 30 days, unless good cause is shown, amend or request 
the amendment of the application so as to furnish such additional or 
corrected information as may be appropriate. Except as otherwise 
required by rules applicable to particular types of applications, 
whenever there has been a substantial change as to any other matter 
which may be of decisional significance in a Commission proceeding 
involving the pending application, the applicant shall as promptly as 
possible and in any event within 30 days, unless

[[Page 122]]

good cause is shown, submit a statement furnishing such additional or 
corrected information as may be appropriate, which shall be served upon 
parties of record in accordance with Sec. 1.47. Where the matter is 
before any court for review, statements and requests to amend shall in 
addition be served upon the Commission's General Counsel. For the 
purposes of this section, an application is ``pending'' before the 
Commission from the time it is accepted for filing by the Commission 
until a Commission grant or denial of the application is no longer 
subject to reconsideration by the Commission or to review by any court.
    (b) Applications in broadcast services subject to competitive 
bidding will be subject to the provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.2105(b), 
73.5002 and 73.3522 of this chapter regarding the modification of their 
applications.
    (c) All broadcast permittees and licensees must report annually to 
the Commission any adverse finding or adverse final action taken by any 
court or administrative body that involves conduct bearing on the 
permittee's or licensee's character qualifications and that would be 
reportable in connection with an application for renewal as reflected in 
the renewal form. If a report is required by this paragraph(s), it shall 
be filed on the anniversary of the date that the licensee's renewal 
application is required to be filed, except that licensees owning 
multiple stations with different anniversary dates need file only one 
report per year on the anniversary of their choice, provided that their 
reports are not more than one year apart. Permittees and licensees bear 
the obligation to make diligent, good faith efforts to become 
knowledgeable of any such reportable adjudicated misconduct.

    Note: The terms adverse finding and adverse final action as used in 
paragraph (c) of this section include adjudications made by an ultimate 
trier of fact, whether a government agency or court, but do not include 
factual determinations which are subject to review de novo unless the 
time for taking such review has expired under the relevant procedural 
rules. The pendency of an appeal of an adverse finding or adverse final 
action does not relieve a permittee or licensee from its obligation to 
report the finding or action.

[48 FR 27200, June 13, 1983, as amended at 55 FR 23084, June 6, 1990; 56 
FR 25635, June 5, 1991; 56 FR 44009, Sept. 6, 1991; 57 FR 47412, Oct. 
16, 1992; 63 FR 48622, Sept. 11, 1998; 69 FR 72026, Dec. 10, 2004; 75 FR 
4702, Jan. 29, 2010]



Sec. 1.68  Action on application for license to cover construction permit.

    (a) An application for license by the lawful holder of a 
construction permit will be granted without hearing where the 
Commission, upon examination of such application, finds that all the 
terms, conditions, and obligations set forth in the application and 
permit have been fully met, and that no cause or circumstance arising or 
first coming to the knowledge of the Commission since the granting of 
the permit would, in the judgment of the Commission, make the operation 
of such station against the public interest.
    (b) In the event the Commission is unable to make the findings in 
paragraph (a) of this section, the Commission will designate the 
application for hearing upon specified issues.

(Sec. 319, 48 Stat. 1089, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 319)



Sec. 1.77  Detailed application procedures; cross references.

    The application procedures set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.61 through 1.68 
are general in nature. Applicants should also refer to the Commission 
rules regarding the payment of statutory charges (subpart G of this 
part) and the use of the FCC Registration Number (FRN) (see subpart W of 
this part). More detailed procedures are set forth in this chapter as 
follows:
    (a) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Broadcast 
Radio Services are set forth in subpart D of this part.
    (b) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Common 
Carrier Radio Services are set forth in subpart E of this part.
    (c) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Private 
Radio Services are set forth in subpart F of this part.
    (d) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the 
Experimental

[[Page 123]]

Radio Service are set forth in part 5 of this chapter.
    (e) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Domestic 
Public Radio Services are set forth in part 21 of this chapter.
    (f) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the 
Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Service are set forth in part 18 of 
this chapter.
    (g) Rules governing applications for certification of equipment are 
set forth in part 2, subpart J, of this chapter.
    (h) Rules governing applications for commercial radio operator 
licenses are set forth in part 13 of this chapter.
    (i) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Common 
Carrier and Private Radio terrestrial microwave services and Local 
Multipoint Distribution Services are set out in part 101 of this 
chapter.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 44 FR 39180, July 5, 1979; 47 
FR 53378, Nov. 26, 1982; 61 FR 26670, May 28, 1996; 62 FR 23162, Apr. 
29, 1997; 63 FR 36596, July 7, 1998; 66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001; 78 FR 
25160, Apr. 29, 2013]

                        Miscellaneous Proceedings



Sec. 1.80  Forfeiture proceedings.

    (a) Persons against whom and violations for which a forfeiture may 
be assessed. A forfeiture penalty may be assessed against any person 
found to have:
    (1) Willfully or repeatedly failed to comply substantially with the 
terms and conditions of any license, permit, certificate, or other 
instrument of authorization issued by the Commission;
    (2) Willfully or repeatedly failed to comply with any of the 
provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended; or of any 
rule, regulation or order issued by the Commission under that Act or 
under any treaty, convention, or other agreement to which the United 
States is a party and which is binding on the United States;
    (3) Violated any provision of section 317(c) or 508(a) of the 
Communications Act;
    (4) Violated any provision of sections 227(b) or (e) of the 
Communications Act or of Sec. Sec. 64.1200(a)(1) through (5) and 
64.1604 of this title;
    (5) Violated any provision of section 511(a) or (b) of the 
Communications Act or of paragraph (b)(6) of this section;
    (6) Violated any provision of section 1304, 1343, or 1464 of Title 
18, United States Code; or
    (7) Violated any provision of section 6507 of the Middle Class Tax 
Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 or any rule, regulation, or order 
issued by the Commission under that statute.

    Note 1 to paragraph (a): A forfeiture penalty assessed under this 
section is in addition to any other penalty provided for by the 
Communications Act, except that the penalties provided for in paragraphs 
(b)(1) through (4) of this section shall not apply to conduct which is 
subject to a forfeiture penalty or fine under sections 202(c), 203(e), 
205(b), 214(d), 219(b), 220(d), 223(b), 364(a), 364(b), 386(a), 386(b), 
506, and 634 of the Communications Act. The remaining provisions of this 
section are applicable to such conduct.
    (b) Limits on the amount of forfeiture assessed--(1) Forfeiture 
penalty for a broadcast station licensee, permittee, cable television 
operator, or applicant. If the violator is a broadcast station licensee 
or permittee, a cable television operator, or an applicant for any 
broadcast or cable television operator license, permit, certificate, or 
other instrument of authorization issued by the Commission, except as 
otherwise noted in this paragraph (b)(1), the forfeiture penalty under 
this section shall not exceed $59,316 for each violation or each day of 
a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any 
continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $593,170 for any single 
act or failure to act described in paragraph (a) of this section. There 
is no limit on forfeiture assessments for EEO violations by cable 
operators that occur after notification by the Commission of a potential 
violation. See section 634(f)(2) of the Communications Act (47 U.S.C. 
554). Notwithstanding the foregoing in this section, if the violator is 
a broadcast station licensee or permittee or an applicant for any 
broadcast license, permit, certificate, or other instrument of 
authorization issued by the Commission, and if the violator is 
determined by the Commission to have broadcast obscene, indecent, or 
profane material, the forfeiture penalty under this section shall

[[Page 124]]

not exceed $479,945 for each violation or each day of a continuing 
violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation 
shall not exceed a total of $4,430,255 for any single act or failure to 
act described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) Forfeiture penalty for a common carrier or applicant. If the 
violator is a common carrier subject to the provisions of the 
Communications Act or an applicant for any common carrier license, 
permit, certificate, or other instrument of authorization issued by the 
Commission, the amount of any forfeiture penalty determined under this 
section shall not exceed $237,268 for each violation or each day of a 
continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing 
violation shall not exceed a total of $2,372,677 for any single act or 
failure to act described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (3) Forfeiture penalty for a manufacturer or service provider. If 
the violator is a manufacturer or service provider subject to the 
requirements of section 255, 716, or 718 of the Communications Act (47 
U.S.C. 255, 617, or 619), and is determined by the Commission to have 
violated any such requirement, the manufacturer or service provider 
shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty of not 
more than $136,258 for each violation or each day of a continuing 
violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing violation 
shall not exceed a total of $1,362,567 for any single act or failure to 
act.
    (4) Forfeiture penalty for a 227(e) violation. Any person determined 
to have violated section 227(e) of the Communications Act or the rules 
issued by the Commission under section 227(e) of the Communications Act 
shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty of not 
more than $13,625 for each violation or three times that amount for each 
day of a continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any 
continuing violation shall not exceed a total of $1,362,567 for any 
single act or failure to act. Such penalty shall be in addition to any 
other forfeiture penalty provided for by the Communications Act.
    (5) Forfeiture penalty for a 227(b)(4)(B) violation. Any person 
determined to have violated section 227(b)(4)(B) of the Communications 
Act or the rules in 47 CFR part 64 issued by the Commission under 
section 227(b)(4)(B) of the Communications Act shall be liable to the 
United States for a forfeiture penalty determined in accordance with 
paragraphs (A)-(F) of section 503(b)(2) plus an additional penalty not 
to exceed $11,580.
    (6) Forfeiture penalty for pirate radio broadcasting. (i) Any person 
who willfully and knowingly does or causes or suffers to be done any 
pirate radio broadcasting shall be subject to a fine of not more than 
$2,316,034; and
    (ii) Any person who willfully and knowingly violates the Act or any 
rule, regulation, restriction, or condition made or imposed by the 
Commission under authority of the Act, or any rule, regulation, 
restriction, or condition made or imposed by any international radio or 
wire communications treaty or convention, or regulations annexed 
thereto, to which the United States is party, relating to pirate radio 
broadcasting shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, 
be subject to a fine of not more than $115,802 for each day during which 
such offense occurs, in accordance with the limit described in this 
section.
    (7) Forfeiture penalty for a section 6507(b)(4) Tax Relief Act 
violation. If a violator who is granted access to the Do-Not-Call 
registry of public safety answering points discloses or disseminates any 
registered telephone number without authorization, in violation of 
section 6507(b)(4) of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act 
of 2012 or the Commission's implementing rules in 47 CFR part 64, the 
monetary penalty for such unauthorized disclosure or dissemination of a 
telephone number from the registry shall be not less than $127,602 per 
incident nor more than $1,276,024 per incident depending upon whether 
the conduct leading to the violation was negligent, grossly negligent, 
reckless, or willful, and depending on whether the violation was a first 
or subsequent offense.

[[Page 125]]

    (8) Forfeiture penalty for a section 6507(b)(5) Tax Relief Act 
violation. If a violator uses automatic dialing equipment to contact a 
telephone number on the Do-Not-Call registry of public safety answering 
points, in violation of section 6507(b)(5) of the Middle Class Tax 
Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 or the Commission's implementing 
rules in 47 CFR part 64, the monetary penalty for contacting such a 
telephone number shall be not less than $12,760 per call nor more than 
$127,602 per call depending on whether the violation was negligent, 
grossly negligent, reckless, or willful, and depending on whether the 
violation was a first or subsequent offense.
    (9) Forfeiture penalty for a failure to block. Any person determined 
to have failed to block illegal robocalls pursuant to Sec. Sec. 
64.6305(g) and 64.1200(n) of this chapter shall be liable to the United 
States for a forfeiture penalty of no more than $23,727 for each 
violation, to be assessed on a per-call basis.
    (10) Maximum forfeiture penalty for any case not previously covered. 
In any case not covered in paragraphs (b)(1) through (9) of this 
section, the amount of any forfeiture penalty determined under this 
section shall not exceed $23,727 for each violation or each day of a 
continuing violation, except that the amount assessed for any continuing 
violation shall not exceed a total of $177,951 for any single act or 
failure to act described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (11) Factors considered in determining the amount of the forfeiture 
penalty. In determining the amount of the forfeiture penalty, the 
Commission or its designee will take into account the nature, 
circumstances, extent and gravity of the violations and, with respect to 
the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, 
ability to pay, and such other matters as justice may require.


 Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(11)--Base Amounts for Section 503 Forfeitures
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Violation
                         Forfeitures                            amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Misrepresentation/lack of candor............................       (\1\)
Failure to file required DODC required forms, and/or filing      $15,000
 materially inaccurate or incomplete DODC information.......
Construction and/or operation without an instrument of            10,000
 authorization for the service..............................
Failure to comply with prescribed lighting and/or marking...      10,000
Violation of public file rules..............................      10,000
Violation of political rules: Reasonable access, lowest unit       9,000
 charge, equal opportunity, and discrimination..............
Unauthorized substantial transfer of control................       8,000
Violation of children's television commercialization or            8,000
 programming requirements...................................
Violations of rules relating to distress and safety                8,000
 frequencies................................................
False distress communications...............................       8,000
EAS equipment not installed or operational..................       8,000
Alien ownership violation...................................       8,000
Failure to permit inspection................................       7,000
Transmission of indecent/obscene materials..................       7,000
Interference................................................       7,000
Importation or marketing of unauthorized equipment..........       7,000
Exceeding of authorized antenna height......................       5,000
Fraud by wire, radio or television..........................       5,000
Unauthorized discontinuance of service......................       5,000
Use of unauthorized equipment...............................       5,000
Exceeding power limits......................................       4,000
Failure to Respond to Commission communications.............       4,000
Violation of sponsorship ID requirements....................       4,000
Unauthorized emissions......................................       4,000
Using unauthorized frequency................................       4,000
Failure to engage in required frequency coordination........       4,000
Construction or operation at unauthorized location..........       4,000
Violation of requirements pertaining to broadcasting of            4,000
 lotteries or contests......................................
Violation of transmitter control and metering requirements..       3,000
Failure to file required forms or information...............       3,000
Per call violations of the robocall blocking rules..........       2,500
Failure to make required measurements or conduct required          2,000
 monitoring.................................................
Failure to provide station ID...............................       1,000
Unauthorized pro forma transfer of control..................       1,000
Failure to maintain required records........................       1,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 126]]


     Table 2 to Paragraph (b)(11)--Violations Unique to the Service
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Violation                Services affected       Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unauthorized conversion of long      Common Carrier.....         $40,000
 distance telephone service.
Violation of operator services       Common Carrier.....           7,000
 requirements.
Violation of pay-per-call            Common Carrier.....           7,000
 requirements.
Failure to implement rate reduction  Cable..............           7,500
 or refund order.
Violation of cable program access    Cable..............           7,500
 rules.
Violation of cable leased access     Cable..............           7,500
 rules.
Violation of cable cross-ownership   Cable..............           7,500
 rules.
Violation of cable broadcast         Cable..............           7,500
 carriage rules.
Violation of pole attachment rules.  Cable..............           7,500
Failure to maintain directional      Broadcast..........           7,000
 pattern within prescribed
 parameters.
Violation of broadcast hoax rule...  Broadcast..........           7,000
AM tower fencing...................  Broadcast..........           7,000
Broadcasting telephone               Broadcast..........           4,000
 conversations without
 authorization.
Violation of enhanced underwriting   Broadcast..........           2,000
 requirements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Table 3 to Paragraph (b)(11)--Adjustment Criteria for Section 503
                               Forfeitures
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upward Adjustment Criteria:
    (1) Egregious misconduct.
    (2) Ability to pay/relative disincentive.
    (3) Intentional violation.
    (4) Substantial harm.
    (5) Prior violations of any FCC requirements.
    (6) Substantial economic gain.
    (7) Repeated or continuous violation.
Downward Adjustment Criteria:
    (1) Minor violation.
    (2) Good faith or voluntary disclosure.
    (3) History of overall compliance.
    (4) Inability to pay.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


   Table 4 to Paragraph (b)(11)--Non-Section 503 Forfeitures That Are
             Affected by the Downward Adjustment Factors \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Statutory amount after 2023
               Violation                   annual inflation adjustment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 202(c) Common Carrier               $14,236, $712/day.
 Discrimination.
Sec. 203(e) Common Carrier Tariffs.....  $14,236, $712/day.
Sec. 205(b) Common Carrier               $28,472.
 Prescriptions.
Sec. 214(d) Common Carrier Line          $2,847/day.
 Extensions.
Sec. 219(b) Common Carrier Reports.....  $2,847/day.
Sec. 220(d) Common Carrier Records &     $14,236/day.
 Accounts.
Sec. 223(b) Dial-a-Porn................  $147,529/day.
Sec. 227(e) Caller Identification......  $13,625/violation. $40,875/day
                                          for each day of continuing
                                          violation, up to $1,362,567
                                          for any single act or failure
                                          to act.
Sec. 364(a) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $11,864/day (owner).
Sec. 364(b) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $2,374 (vessel master).
Sec. 386(a) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $11,864/day (owner).
Sec. 386(b) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $2,374 (vessel master).
Sec. 511 Pirate Radio Broadcasting.....  $2,316,034, $115,802/day.
Sec. 634 Cable EEO.....................  $1,052/day.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Unlike section 503 of the Act, which establishes maximum forfeiture
  amounts, other sections of the Act, with two exceptions, state
  prescribed amounts of forfeitures for violations of the relevant
  section. These amounts are then subject to mitigation or remission
  under section 504 of the Act. One exception is section 223 of the Act,
  which provides a maximum forfeiture per day. For convenience, the
  Commission will treat this amount as if it were a prescribed base
  amount, subject to downward adjustments. The other exception is
  section 227(e) of the Act, which provides maximum forfeitures per
  violation, and for continuing violations. The Commission will apply
  the factors set forth in section 503(b)(2)(E) of the Act and this
  table 4 to determine the amount of the penalty to assess in any
  particular situation. The amounts in this table 4 are adjusted for
  inflation pursuant to the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996
  (DCIA), 28 U.S.C. 2461. These non-section 503 forfeitures may be
  adjusted downward using the ``Downward Adjustment Criteria'' shown for
  section 503 forfeitures in table 3 to this paragraph (b)(11).

    Note 2 to paragraph (b)(11): Guidelines for Assessing Forfeitures. 
The Commission and its staff may use the guidelines in tables 1 through 
4 of this paragraph (b)(11) in particular cases. The Commission and its 
staff retain the discretion to issue a higher or lower forfeiture than 
provided in the guidelines, to issue no forfeiture at all, or to apply 
alternative or additional sanctions as permitted by the statute. The 
forfeiture ceilings

[[Page 127]]

per violation or per day for a continuing violation stated in section 
503 of the Communications Act and the Commission's rules are described 
in paragraph (b)(12) of this section. These statutory maxima became 
effective September 13, 2013. Forfeitures issued under other sections of 
the Act are dealt with separately in table 4 to this paragraph (b)(11).
    (12) Inflation adjustments to the maximum forfeiture amount. (i) 
Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015, Public Law 114-74 (129 Stat. 599-600), which 
amends the Federal Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment Act of 
1990, Public Law 101-410 (104 Stat. 890; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), the 
statutory maximum amount of a forfeiture penalty assessed under this 
section shall be adjusted annually for inflation by order published no 
later than January 15 each year. Annual inflation adjustments will be 
based on the percentage (if any) by which the Consumer Price Index for 
all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for October preceding the date of the 
adjustment exceeds the prior year's CPI-U for October. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) will issue adjustment rate guidance no later 
than December 15 each year to adjust for inflation in the CPI-U as of 
the most recent October.
    (ii) The application of the annual inflation adjustment required by 
the foregoing Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015 results in the following adjusted statutory 
maximum forfeitures authorized by the Communications Act:

                    Table 5 to Paragraph (b)(12)(ii)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Maximum penalty after 2023 annual
      U.S. Code citation                  inflation adjustment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 U.S.C. 202(c).............  $14,236, $712.
47 U.S.C. 203(e).............  $14,236, $712.
47 U.S.C. 205(b).............  $28,472.
47 U.S.C. 214(d).............  $2,847.
47 U.S.C. 219(b).............  $2,847.
47 U.S.C. 220(d).............  $14,236.
47 U.S.C. 223(b).............  $147,529.
47 U.S.C. 227(b)(4)(B).......  $59,316, plus an additional penalty not
                                to exceed $11,580; $593,170, plus an
                                additional penalty not to exceed
                                $11,580; $237,268, plus an additional
                                penalty not to exceed $11,580;
                                $2,372,677, plus an additional penalty
                                not to exceed $11,580; $479,945, plus an
                                additional penalty not to exceed
                                $11,580; $4,430,255, plus an additional
                                penalty not to exceed $11,580; $23,727,
                                plus an additional penalty not to exceed
                                $11,580; $177,951, plus an additional
                                penalty not to exceed $11,580; $136,258,
                                plus an additional penalty not to exceed
                                $11,580; $1,362,567, plus an additional
                                penalty not to exceed $11,580.
47 U.S.C. 227(e).............  $13,625, $40,875, $1,362,567.
47 U.S.C. 362(a).............  $11,864.
47 U.S.C. 362(b).............  $2,374.
47 U.S.C. 386(a).............  $11,864.
47 U.S.C. 386(b).............  $2,374.
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(A).......  $59,316, $593,170.
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(B).......  $237,268, $2,372,677.
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(C).......  $479,945, $4,430,255.
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(D).......  $23,727, $177,951.
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(F).......  $136,258, $1,362,567.
47 U.S.C. 507(a).............  $2,350.
47 U.S.C. 507(b).............  $345.
47 U.S.C. 511................  $2,316,034, $115,802.
47 U.S.C. 554................  $1,052.
Sec. 6507(b)(4) of Tax Relief  $1,276,024/incident.
 Act.
Sec. 6507(b)(5) of Tax Relief  $127,602/call.
 Act.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 3 to paragraph (b)(12): Pursuant to Public Law 104-134, the 
first inflation adjustment cannot exceed 10 percent of the statutory 
maximum amount.

    (c) Limits on the time when a proceeding may be initiated. (1) In 
the case of a broadcast station, no forfeiture penalty shall be imposed 
if the violation occurred more than 1 year prior to the issuance of the 
appropriate notice or prior to the date of commencement of the current 
license term, whichever is earlier. For purposes of this paragraph, 
``date of commencement of the current license term'' means the date of 
commencement of the last term of

[[Page 128]]

license for which the licensee has been granted a license by the 
Commission. A separate license term shall not be deemed to have 
commenced as a result of continuing a license in effect under section 
307(c) pending decision on an application for renewal of the license.
    (2) In the case of a forfeiture imposed against a carrier under 
sections 202(c), 203(e), and 220(d), no forfeiture will be imposed if 
the violation occurred more than 5 years prior to the issuance of a 
notice of apparent liability.
    (3) In the case of a forfeiture imposed under section 227(e), no 
forfeiture will be imposed if the violation occurred more than 4 years 
prior to the date on which the appropriate notice was issued.
    (4) In the case of a forfeiture imposed under section 227(b)(4)(B), 
no forfeiture will be imposed if the violation occurred more than 4 
years prior to the date on which the appropriate notice is issued.
    (5) In all other cases, no penalty shall be imposed if the violation 
occurred more than 1 year prior to the date on which the appropriate 
notice is issued.
    (d) Preliminary procedure in some cases; citations. Except for a 
forfeiture imposed under sections 227(b), 227(e)(5), 511(a), and 511(b) 
of the Act, no forfeiture penalty shall be imposed upon any person under 
the preceding sections if such person does not hold a license, permit, 
certificate, or other authorization issued by the Commission, and if 
such person is not an applicant for a license, permit, certificate, or 
other authorization issued by the Commission, unless, prior to the 
issuance of the appropriate notice, such person:
    (1) Is sent a citation reciting the violation charged;
    (2) Is given a reasonable opportunity (usually 30 days) to request a 
personal interview with a Commission official, at the field office which 
is nearest to such person's place of residence; and
    (3) Subsequently engages in conduct of the type described in the 
citation. However, a forfeiture penalty may be imposed, if such person 
is engaged in (and the violation relates to) activities for which a 
license, permit, certificate, or other authorization is required or if 
such person is a cable television operator, or in the case of violations 
of section 303(q), if the person involved is a nonlicensee tower owner 
who has previously received notice of the obligations imposed by section 
303(q) from the Commission or the permittee or licensee who uses that 
tower. Paragraph (c) of this section does not limit the issuance of 
citations. When the requirements of this paragraph have been satisfied 
with respect to a particular violation by a particular person, a 
forfeiture penalty may be imposed upon such person for conduct of the 
type described in the citation without issuance of an additional 
citation.
    (e) Preliminary procedure in Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through 
Enforcement Act (PIRATE Act) cases. Absent good cause, in any case 
alleging a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 511 of the Act, 
the Commission shall proceed directly to issue a notice of apparent 
liability for forfeiture without first issuing a notice of unlicensed 
operation.
    (f) Alternative procedures. In the discretion of the Commission, a 
forfeiture proceeding may be initiated either: (1) By issuing a notice 
of apparent liability, in accordance with paragraph (f) of this section, 
or (2) a notice of opportunity for hearing, in accordance with paragraph 
(g).
    (g) Notice of apparent liability. Before imposing a forfeiture 
penalty under the provisions of this paragraph, the Commission or its 
designee will issue a written notice of apparent liability.
    (1) Content of notice. The notice of apparent liability will:
    (i) Identify each specific provision, term, or condition of any act, 
rule, regulation, order, treaty, convention, or other agreement, 
license, permit, certificate, or instrument of authorization which the 
respondent has apparently violated or with which he has failed to 
comply,
    (ii) Set forth the nature of the act or omission charged against the 
respondent and the facts upon which such charge is based,
    (iii) State the date(s) on which such conduct occurred, and
    (iv) Specify the amount of the apparent forfeiture penalty.
    (2) Delivery. The notice of apparent liability will be sent to the 
respondent,

[[Page 129]]

by certified mail, at his last known address (see Sec. 1.5).
    (3) Response. The respondent will be afforded a reasonable period of 
time (usually 30 days from the date of the notice) to show, in writing, 
why a forfeiture penalty should not be imposed or should be reduced, or 
to pay the forfeiture. Any showing as to why the forfeiture should not 
be imposed or should be reduced shall include a detailed factual 
statement and such documentation and affidavits as may be pertinent.
    (4) Forfeiture order. If the proposed forfeiture penalty is not paid 
in full in response to the notice of apparent liability, the Commission, 
upon considering all relevant information available to it, will issue an 
order canceling or reducing the proposed forfeiture or requiring that it 
be paid in full and stating the date by which the forfeiture must be 
paid.
    (5) Judicial enforcement of forfeiture order. If the forfeiture is 
not paid, the case will be referred to the Department of Justice for 
collection under section 504(a) of the Communications Act.
    (h) Notice of opportunity for hearing. The procedures set out in 
this paragraph apply only when a formal hearing under section 
503(b)(3)(A) of the Communications Act is being held to determine 
whether to assess a forfeiture penalty.
    (1) Before imposing a forfeiture penalty, the Commission may, in its 
discretion, issue a notice of opportunity for hearing. The formal 
hearing proceeding shall be conducted by an administrative law judge 
under procedures set out in subpart B of this part, including procedures 
for appeal and review of initial decisions. A final Commission order 
assessing a forfeiture under the provisions of this paragraph is subject 
to judicial review under section 402(a) of the Communications Act.
    (2) If, after a forfeiture penalty is imposed and not appealed or 
after a court enters final judgment in favor of the Commission, the 
forfeiture is not paid, the Commission will refer the matter to the 
Department of Justice for collection. In an action to recover the 
forfeiture, the validity and appropriateness of the order imposing the 
forfeiture are not subject to review.
    (3) Where the possible assessment of a forfeiture is an issue in a 
hearing proceeding to determine whether a pending application should be 
granted, and the application is dismissed pursuant to a settlement 
agreement or otherwise, and the presiding judge has not made a 
determination on the forfeiture issue, the presiding judge shall forward 
the order of dismissal to the attention of the full Commission. Within 
the time provided by Sec. 1.117, the Commission may, on its own motion, 
proceed with a determination of whether a forfeiture against the 
applicant is warranted. If the Commission so proceeds, it will provide 
the applicant with a reasonable opportunity to respond to the forfeiture 
issue (see paragraph (f)(3) of this section) and make a determination 
under the procedures outlined in paragraph (f) of this section.
    (i) Payment. The forfeiture should be paid electronically using the 
Commission's electronic payment system in accordance with the procedures 
set forth on the Commission's website, www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/
fees.
    (j) Remission and mitigation. In its discretion, the Commission, or 
its designee, may remit or reduce any forfeiture imposed under this 
section. After issuance of a forfeiture order, any request that it do so 
shall be submitted as a petition for reconsideration pursuant to Sec. 
1.106.

[[Page 130]]

    (k) Effective date. Amendments to paragraph (b) of this section 
implementing Pub. L. No. 101-239 are effective December 19, 1989.

[43 FR 49308, Oct. 23, 1978, as amended at 48 FR 15631, Apr. 12, 1983; 
50 FR 40855, Oct. 7, 1985; 55 FR 25605, June 22, 1990; 56 FR 25638, June 
5, 1991; 57 FR 23161, June 2, 1992; 57 FR 47006, Oct. 14, 1992; 57 FR 
48333, Oct. 23, 1992; 58 FR 6896, Feb. 3, 1993; 58 FR 27473, May 10, 
1993; 62 FR 4918, Feb. 3, 1997; 62 FR 43475, Aug. 14, 1997; 63 FR 26992, 
May 15, 1998; 65 FR 60868, Oct. 13, 2000; 69 FR 47789, Aug. 6, 2004; 72 
FR 33914, June 20, 2007; 73 FR 9018, Feb. 19, 2008; 73 FR 44664, July 
31, 2008; 76 FR 43203, July 20, 2011; 76 FR 82388, Dec. 30, 2011; 77 FR 
71137, Nov. 29, 2012; 78 FR 10100, Feb. 13, 2013; 78 FR 49371, Aug. 14, 
2013; 81 FR 42555, June 30, 2016; 82 FR 8171, Jan. 24, 2017; 82 FR 
57882, Dec. 8, 2017; 83 FR 4600, Feb. 1. 2018; 84 FR 2462, Feb. 7, 2019; 
85 FR 2318, Jan. 15, 2020; 85 FR 22029, Apr. 21, 2020; 85 FR 38333, June 
26, 2020; 85 FR 63172, Oct. 6, 2020; 86 FR 3830, Jan. 15, 2021; 86 FR 
15797, Mar. 25, 2021; 86 FR 18159, Apr. 7, 2021; 87 FR 397, Jan. 5, 
2022; 88 FR 784, Jan. 5, 2023; 88 FR 40116, June 21, 2023]



Sec. 1.83  Applications for radio operator licenses.

    (a) Application filing procedures for amateur radio operator 
licenses are set forth in part 97 of this chapter.
    (b) Application filing procedures for commercial radio operator 
licenses are set forth in part 13 of this chapter. Detailed information 
about application forms, filing procedures, and where to file 
applications for commercial radio operator licenses is contained in the 
bulletin ``Commercial Radio Operator Licenses and Permits.'' This 
bulletin is available from the Commission's Forms Distribution Center by 
calling 1-800-418-FORM (3676).

[47 FR 53378, Nov. 26, 1982, as amended at 58 FR 13021, Mar. 9, 1993; 63 
FR 68920, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.85  Suspension of operator licenses.

    Whenever grounds exist for suspension of an operator license, as 
provided in section 303(m) of the Communications Act, the Chief of the 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, with respect to amateur and 
commercial radio operator licenses, may issue an order suspending the 
operator license. No order of suspension of any operator's license shall 
take effect until 15 days' notice in writing of the cause for the 
proposed suspension has been given to the operator licensee, who may 
make written application to the Commission at any time within the said 
15 days for a hearing upon such order. The notice to the operator 
licensee shall not be effective until actually received by him, and from 
that time he shall have 15 days in which to email the said application. 
In the event that conditions prevent emailing of the application before 
the expiration of the 15-day period, the application shall then be 
emailed as soon as possible thereafter, accompanied by a satisfactory 
explanation of the delay. Upon receipt by the Commission of such 
application for hearing, said order of suspension shall be designated 
for hearing by the Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau and said 
suspension shall be held in abeyance until the conclusion of the 
hearing. Upon the conclusion of said hearing, the Commission may affirm, 
modify, or revoke said order of suspension. If the license is ordered 
suspended, the operator shall send his operator license to the Mobility 
Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, in Washington, DC, on or 
before the effective date of the order, or, if the effective date has 
passed at the time notice is received, the license shall be sent to the 
Commission forthwith.

[85 FR 85529, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.87  Modification of license or construction permit on
motion of the Commission.

    (a) Whenever it appears that a station license or construction 
permit should be modified, the Commission shall notify the licensee or 
permittee in writing of the proposed action and reasons therefor, and 
afford the licensee or permittee at least thirty days to protest such 
proposed order of modification, except that, where safety of life or 
property is involved, the Commission may by order provide a shorter 
period of time.
    (b) The notification required in paragraph (a) of this section may 
be effectuated by a notice of proposed rulemaking in regard to a 
modification or addition of an FM or television channel to the Table of 
Allotments (Sec. Sec. 73.202 and 73.504 of this chapter) or Table of 
Assignments (Sec. 73.606 of this chapter). The Commission shall send a 
copy of any

[[Page 131]]

such notice of proposed rulemaking to the affected licensee or permittee 
by email. For modifications involving Wireless Radio Services, the 
Commission shall notify the licensee or permittee by email of the 
proposed action and reasons therefor, and afford the licensee or 
permittee at least thirty days to protest such proposed order of 
modification, except that:
    (1) Where safety of life or property is involved, the Commission may 
by order provide a shorter period of time; and
    (2) Where the notification required in paragraph (a) of this section 
is effectuated by publication in the Federal Register, the Commission 
shall afford the licensee or permittee at least thirty days after 
publication in the Federal Register to protest such proposed order of 
modification.
    (c) Any other licensee or permittee who believes that its license or 
permit would be modified by the proposed action may also protest the 
proposed action before its effective date.
    (d) Any protest filed pursuant to this section shall be subject to 
the requirements of section 309 of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, for petitions to deny.
    (e) In any case where a hearing proceeding is conducted pursuant to 
the provisions of this section, both the burden of proceeding with the 
introduction of evidence and the burden of proof shall be upon the 
Commission except that, with respect to any issue that pertains to the 
question of whether the proposed action would modify the license or 
permit of a person filing a protest pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section, such burdens shall be as described by the Commission.
    (f) In order to use the right to a hearing and the opportunity to 
give evidence upon the issues specified in any order designating a 
matter for hearing, any licensee, or permittee, itself or by counsel, 
shall, within the period of time as may be specified in that order, file 
with the Commission a written appearance stating that it will present 
evidence on the matters specified in the order and, if required, appear 
before the presiding officer at a date and time to be determined.
    (g) The right to file a protest or the right to a hearing proceeding 
shall, unless good cause is shown in a petition to be filed not later 
than 5 days before the lapse of time specified in paragraph (a) or (f) 
of this section, be deemed waived:
    (1) In case of failure to timely file the protest as required by 
paragraph (a) of this section or a written statement as required by 
paragraph (f) of this section.
    (2) In case of filing a written statement provided for in paragraph 
(f) of this section but failing to appear at the hearing, either in 
person or by counsel.
    (h) Where the right to file a protest or have a hearing is waived, 
the licensee or permittee will be deemed to have consented to the 
modification as proposed and a final decision may be issued by the 
Commission accordingly. Irrespective of any waiver as provided for in 
paragraph (g) of this section or failure by the licensee or permittee to 
raise a substantial and material question of fact concerning the 
proposed modification in his protest, the Commission may, on its own 
motion, designate the proposed modification for hearing in accordance 
with this section.
    (i) Any order of modification issued pursuant to this section shall 
include a statement of the findings and the grounds and reasons 
therefor, shall specify the effective date of the modification, and 
shall be served on the licensee or permittee.

[52 FR 22654, June 15, 1987, as amended at 85 FR 63172, Oct. 6, 2020; 85 
FR 85529, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.88  Predesignation pleading procedure.

    In cases where an investigation is being conducted by the Commission 
in connection with the operation of a broadcast station or a pending 
application for renewal of a broadcast license, the licensee may file a 
written statement to the Commission setting forth its views regarding 
the matters under investigation; the staff, in its discretion, may in 
writing, advise such licensee of the general nature of the 
investigation, and advise the licensee of its opportunity to submit such 
a statement to the staff. Any filing by the licensee will be forwarded 
to the Commission in conjunction with any staff

[[Page 132]]

memorandum recommending that the Commission take action as a result of 
the invesigation. Nothing in this rule shall supersede the application 
of our ex parte rules to situations described in Sec. 1.1203 of these 
rules.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; (47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307))

[45 FR 65597, Oct. 3, 1980]



Sec. 1.89  Notice of violations.

    (a) Except in cases of willfulness or those in which public health, 
interest, or safety requires otherwise, any person who holds a license, 
permit or other authorization appearing to have violated any provision 
of the Communications Act or any provision of this chapter will, before 
revocation, suspension, or cease and desist proceedings are instituted, 
be served with a written notice calling these facts to his or her 
attention and requesting a statement concerning the matter. FCC Form 793 
may be used for this purpose. The Notice of Violation may be combined 
with a Notice of Apparent Liability to Monetary Forfeiture. In such 
event, notwithstanding the Notice of Violation, the provisions of Sec. 
1.80 apply and not those of Sec. 1.89.
    (b) Within 10 days from receipt of notice or such other period as 
may be specified, the recipient shall send a written answer, in 
duplicate, directly to the Commission office originating the official 
notice. If an answer cannot be sent or an acknowledgment cannot be made 
within such 10-day period by reason of illness or other unavoidable 
circumstance, acknowledgment and answer shall be made at the earliest 
practicable date with a satisfactory explanation of the delay.
    (c) The answer to each notice shall be complete in itself and shall 
not be abbreviated by reference to other communications or answers to 
other notices. In every instance the answer shall contain a statement of 
action taken to correct the condition or omission complained of and to 
preclude its recurrence. In addition:
    (1) If the notice relates to violations that may be due to the 
physical or electrical characteristics of transmitting apparatus and any 
new apparatus is to be installed, the answer shall state the date such 
apparatus was ordered, the name of the manufacturer, and the promised 
date of delivery. If the installation of such apparatus requires a 
construction permit, the file number of the application shall be given, 
or if a file number has not been assigned by the Commission, such 
identification shall be given as will permit ready identification of the 
application.
    (2) If the notice of violation relates to lack of attention to or 
improper operation of the transmitter, the name and license number of 
the operator in charge (where applicable) shall be given.

[48 FR 24890, June 3, 1983]



Sec. 1.91  Revocation and/or cease and desist proceedings; hearings.

    (a) If it appears that a station license or construction permit 
should be revoked and/or that a cease and desist order should be issued, 
the Commission will issue an order directing the person to show cause 
why an order of revocation and/or a cease and desist order, as the facts 
may warrant, should not be issued.
    (b) An order to show cause why an order of revocation and/or a cease 
and desist order should not be issued will designate for hearing the 
matters with respect to which the Commission is inquiring and will call 
upon the person to whom it is directed (the respondent) to file with the 
Commission a written appearance stating that the respondent will present 
evidence upon the matters specified in the order to show cause and, if 
required, appear before a presiding officer at a time and place to be 
determined, but no earlier than thirty days after the receipt of such 
order. However, if safety of life or property is involved, the order to 
show cause may specify a deadline of less than thirty days from the 
receipt of such order.
    (c) To avail themselves of such opportunity for a hearing, 
respondents, personally or by counsel, shall file with the Commission, 
within twenty days of the mailing of the order or such shorter period as 
may be specified therein, a written appearance stating that they will 
present evidence on the matters specified in the order and, if required, 
appear before the presiding officer at a time and place to be 
determined. The

[[Page 133]]

presiding officer in his or her discretion may accept a late-filed 
appearance. However, a written appearance tendered after the specified 
time has expired will not be accepted unless accompanied by a petition 
stating with particularity the facts and reasons relied on to justify 
such late filing. Such petition for acceptance of a late-filed 
appearance will be granted only if the presiding officer determines that 
the facts and reasons stated therein constitute good cause for failure 
to file on time.
    (d) Hearing proceedings on the matters specified in such orders to 
show cause shall accord with the practice and procedure prescribed in 
this subpart and subpart B of this part, with the following exceptions:
    (1) In all such revocation and/or cease and desist hearings, the 
burden of proceeding with the introduction of evidence and the burden of 
proof shall be upon the Commission; and
    (2) The Commission may specify in a show cause order, when the 
circumstances of the proceeding require expedition, a time less than 
that prescribed in Sec. Sec. 1.276 and 1.277 within which the initial 
decision in the proceeding shall become effective, exceptions to such 
initial decision must be filed, parties must file requests for oral 
argument, and parties must file notice of intention to participate in 
oral argument.
    (e) Correction of or promise to correct the conditions or matters 
complained of in a show cause order shall not preclude the issuance of a 
cease and desist order. Corrections or promises to correct the 
conditions or matters complained of, and the past record of the 
licensee, may, however, be considered in determining whether a 
revocation and/or a cease and desist order should be issued.
    (f) Any order of revocation and/or cease and desist order issued 
after hearing pursuant to this section shall include a statement of 
findings and the grounds therefor, shall specify the effective date of 
the order, and shall be served on the person to whom such order is 
directed.

(Sec. 312, 48 Stat. 1086, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 312)

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 85 FR 63172, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.92  Revocation and/or cease and desist proceedings;
after waiver of hearing.

    (a) After the issuance of an order to show cause, pursuant to Sec. 
1.91, designating a matter for hearing, the occurrence of any one of the 
following events or circumstances will constitute a waiver of such 
hearing and the proceeding thereafter will be conducted in accordance 
with the provisions of this section.
    (1) The respondent fails to file a timely written appearance as 
prescribed in Sec. 1.91(c) indicating that the respondent will present 
evidence on the matters specified in the order and, if required by the 
order, that the respondent will appear before the presiding officer.
    (2) The respondent, having filed a timely written appearance as 
prescribed in Sec. 1.91(c), fails in fact to present evidence on the 
matters specified in the order or appear before the presiding officer in 
person or by counsel at the time and place duly scheduled.
    (3) The respondent files with the Commission, within the time 
specified for a written appearance in Sec. 1.91(c), a written statement 
expressly waiving his or her rights to a hearing.
    (b) When a hearing is waived under the provisions of paragraph (a) 
(1) or (3) of this section, a written statement signed by the respondent 
denying or seeking to mitigate or justify the circumstances or conduct 
complained of in the order to show cause may be submitted within the 
time specified in Sec. 1.91(c). The Commission in its discretion may 
accept a late statement. However, a statement tendered after the 
specified time has expired will not be accepted unless accompanied by a 
petition stating with particularity the facts and reasons relied on to 
justify such late filing. Such petitions for acceptance of a late 
statement will be granted only if the Commission determines that the 
facts and reasons stated

[[Page 134]]

therein constitute good cause for failure to file on time.
    (c) Whenever a hearing is waived by the occurrence of any of the 
events or circumstances listed in paragraph (a) of this section, the 
presiding officer shall, at the earliest practicable date, issue an 
order reciting the events or circumstances constituting a waiver of 
hearing and terminating the hearing proceeding. A presiding officer 
other than the Commission also shall certify the case to the Commission. 
Such order shall be served upon the respondent.
    (d) After a hearing proceeding has been terminated pursuant to 
paragraph (c) of this section, the Commission will act upon the matters 
specified in the order to show cause in the regular course of business. 
The Commission will determine on the basis of all the information 
available to it from any source, including such further proceedings as 
may be warranted, if a revocation order and/or a cease and desist order 
should issue, and if so, will issue such order. Otherwise, the 
Commission will issue an order dismissing the proceeding. All orders 
specified in this paragraph will include a statement of the findings of 
the Commission and the grounds and reasons therefor, will specify the 
effective date thereof, and will be served upon the respondent.
    (e) Corrections or promise to correct the conditions or matters 
complained of in a show cause order shall not preclude the issuance of a 
cease and desist order. Corrections or promises to correct the 
conditions or matters complained of, and the past record of the 
licensee, may, however, be considered in determining whether a 
revocation and/or a cease and desist order should be issued.

(Sec. 312, 48 Stat. 1086, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 312)

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 6443, May 16, 1964; 37 
FR 19372, Sept. 20, 1972; 85 FR 63173, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.93  Consent orders.

    (a) As used in this subpart, a ``consent order'' is a formal decree 
accepting an agreement between a party to an adjudicatory hearing 
proceeding held to determine whether that party has violated statutes or 
Commission rules or policies and the appropriate operating Bureau, with 
regard to such party's future compliance with such statutes, rules or 
policies, and disposing of all issues on which the proceeding was 
designated for hearing. The order is issued by the officer designated to 
preside at the hearing proceeding.
    (b) Where the interests of timely enforcement or compliance, the 
nature of the proceeding, and the public interest permit, the 
Commission, by its operating Bureaus, may negotiate a consent order with 
a party to secure future compliance with the law in exchange for prompt 
disposition of a matter subject to administrative adjudicative 
proceedings. Consent orders may not be negotiated with respect to 
matters which involve a party's basic statutory qualifications to hold a 
license (see 47 U.S.C. 308 and 309).

[41 FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976, as amended at 85 FR 63173, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.94  Consent order procedures.

    (a) Negotiations leading to a consent order may be initiated by the 
operating Bureau or by a party whose possible violations are issues in 
the proceeding. Negotiations may be initiated at any time after 
designation of a proceeding for hearing. If negotiations are initiated 
the presiding officer shall be notified. Parties shall be prepared at 
the initial prehearing conference to state whether they are at that time 
willing to enter negotiations. See Sec. 1.248(c)(7). If either party is 
unwilling to enter negotiations, the hearing proceeding shall proceed. 
If the parties agree to enter negotiations, they will be afforded an 
appropriate opportunity to negotiate before the hearing is commenced.
    (b) Other parties to the proceeding are entitled, but are not 
required, to participate in the negotiations, and may join in any 
agreement which is reached.
    (c) Every agreement shall contain the following:
    (1) An admission of all jurisdictional facts;
    (2) A waiver of the usual procedures for preparation and review of 
an initial decision;
    (3) A waiver of the right of judicial review or otherwise to 
challenge or

[[Page 135]]

contest the validity of the consent order;
    (4) A statement that the designation order may be used in construing 
the consent order;
    (5) A statement that the agreement shall become a part of the record 
of the proceeding only if the consent order is signed by the presiding 
officer and the time for review has passed without rejection of the 
order by the Commission;
    (6) A statement that the agreement is for purposes of settlement 
only and that its signing does not constitute an admission by any party 
of any violation of law, rules or policy (see 18 U.S.C. 6002); and
    (7) A draft order for signature of the presiding officer resolving 
by consent, and for the future, all issues specified in the designation 
order.
    (d) If agreement is reached, it shall be submitted to the presiding 
officer, who shall either sign the order, reject the agreement, or 
suggest to the parties that negotiations continue on such portion of the 
agreement as the presiding officer considers unsatisfactory or on 
matters not reached in the agreement. If the presiding officer signs the 
consent order, the record shall be closed. If the presiding officer 
rejects the agreement, the hearing proceeding shall continue. If the 
presiding officer suggests further negotiations and the parties agree to 
resume negotiating, the presiding officer may, in his or her discretion, 
decide whether to hold the hearing proceeding in abeyance pending the 
negotiations.
    (e) Any party to the proceeding who has not joined in any agreement 
which is reached may appeal the consent order under Sec. 1.302, and the 
Commission may review the agreement on its own motion under the 
provisions of that section. If the Commission rejects the consent order, 
the proceeding will be remanded for further proceedings. If the 
Commission does not reject the consent order, it shall be entered in the 
record as a final order and is subject to judicial review on the 
initiative only of parties to the proceeding who did not join in the 
agreement. The Commission may revise the agreement and consent order. In 
that event, private parties to the agreement may either accept the 
revision or withdraw from the agreement. If the party whose possible 
violations are issues in the proceeding withdraws from the agreement, 
the consent order will not be issued or made a part of the record, and 
the proceeding will be remanded for further proceedings.
    (f) The provisions of this section shall not alter any existing 
procedure for informal settlement of any matter prior to designation for 
hearing (see, e.g., 47 U.S.C. 208) or for summary decision after 
designation for hearing.
    (g) Consent orders, pleadings relating thereto, and Commission 
orders with respect thereto shall be served on parties to the 
proceeding. Public notice will be given of orders issued by the 
Commission or by the presiding officer. Negotiating papers constitute 
work product, are available to parties participating in negotiations, 
but are not routinely available for public inspection.

[41 FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976, as amended at 85 FR 63173, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.95  Violation of consent orders.

    Violation of a consent order shall subject the consenting party to 
any and all sanctions which could have been imposed in the proceeding 
resulting in the consent order if all of the issues in that proceeding 
had been decided against the consenting party and to any further 
sanctions for violation noted as agreed upon in the consent order. The 
Commission shall have the burden of showing that the consent order has 
been violated in some (but not in every) respect. Violation of the 
consent order and the sanctions to be imposed shall be the only issues 
considered in a proceeding concerning such an alleged violation.

[41 FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976]

   Reconsideration and Review of Actions Taken by the Commission and 
 Pursuant to Delegated Authority; Effective Dates and Finality Dates of 
                                 Actions



Sec. 1.101  General provisions.

    Under section 5(c) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 
the Commission is authorized, by rule or order, to delegate certain of 
its functions to a panel of commissioners, an individual

[[Page 136]]

commissioner, an employee board, or an individual employee. Section 
0.201(a) of this chapter describes in general terms the basic categories 
of delegations which are made by the Commission. Subpart B of part 0 of 
this chapter sets forth all delegations which have been made by rule. 
Sections 1.102 through 1.117 set forth procedural rules governing 
reconsideration and review of actions taken pursuant to authority 
delegated under section 5(c) of the Communications Act, and 
reconsideration of actions taken by the Commission. As used in 
Sec. Sec. 1.102 through 1.117, the term designated authority means any 
person, panel, or board which has been authorized by rule or order to 
exercise authority under section 5(c) of the Communications Act.

[76 FR 70908, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.102  Effective dates of actions taken pursuant to delegated
authority.

    (a) Final actions following review of an initial decision. (1) Final 
decisions of a commissioner, or panel of commissioners following review 
of an initial decision shall be effective 40 days after public release 
of the full text of such final decision.
    (2) If a petition for reconsideration of such final decision is 
filed, the effect of the decision is stayed until 40 days after release 
of the final order disposing of the petition.
    (3) If an application for review of such final decision is filed, or 
if the Commission on its own motion orders the record of the proceeding 
before it for review, the effect of the decision is stayed until the 
Commission's review of the proceeding has been completed.
    (b) Non-hearing and interlocutory actions. (1) Non-hearing or 
interlocutory actions taken pursuant to delegated authority shall, 
unless otherwise ordered by the designated authority, be effective upon 
release of the document containing the full text of such action, or in 
the event such a document is not released, upon release of a public 
notice announcing the action in question.
    (2) If a petition for reconsideration of a non-hearing action is 
filed, the designated authority may in its discretion stay the effect of 
its action pending disposition of the petition for reconsideration. 
Petitions for reconsideration of interlocutory actions will not be 
entertained.
    (3) If an application for review of a non-hearing or interlocutory 
action is filed, or if the Commission reviews the action on its own 
motion, the Commission may in its discretion stay the effect of any such 
action until its review of the matters at issue has been completed.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 62 FR 4170, Jan. 29, 1997]



Sec. 1.103  Effective dates of Commission actions; finality of
Commission actions.

    (a) Unless otherwise specified by law or Commission rule (e.g. 
Sec. Sec. 1.102 and 1.427), the effective date of any Commission action 
shall be the date of public notice of such action as that latter date is 
defined in Sec. 1.4(b) of these rules: Provided, That the Commission 
may, on its own motion or on motion by any party, designate an effective 
date that is either earlier or later in time than the date of public 
notice of such action. The designation of an earlier or later effective 
date shall have no effect on any pleading periods.
    (b) Notwithstanding any determinations made under paragraph (a) of 
this section, Commission action shall be deemed final, for purposes of 
seeking reconsideration at the Commission or judicial review, on the 
date of public notice as defined in Sec. 1.4(b) of these rules.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[46 FR 18556, Mar. 25, 1981]



Sec. 1.104  Preserving the right of review; deferred consideration
of application for review.

    (a) The provisions of this section apply to all final actions taken 
pursuant to delegated authority, including final actions taken by 
members of the Commission's staff on nonhearing matters. They do not 
apply to interlocutory actions of a presiding officer in hearing 
proceedings, or to orders designating a matter for hearing issued under 
delegated authority. See Sec. Sec. 1.106(a) and 1.115(e).
    (b) Any person desiring Commission consideration of a final action 
taken

[[Page 137]]

pursuant to delegated authority shall file either a petition for 
reconsideration or an application for review (but not both) within 30 
days from the date of public notice of such action, as that date is 
defined in Sec. 1.4(b). The petition for reconsideration will be acted 
on by the designated authority or referred by such authority to the 
Commission: Provided that a petition for reconsideration of an order 
designating a matter for hearing will in all cases be referred to the 
Commission. The application for review will be acted upon by the 
Commission, except in those cases where a Bureau or Office has been 
delegated authority to dismiss an application for review.

    Note: In those cases where the Commission does not intend to release 
a document containing the full text of its action, it will state that 
fact in the public notice announcing its action.

    (c) If in any matter one party files a petition for reconsideration 
and a second party files an application for review, the Commission will 
withhold action on the application for review until final action has 
been taken on the petition for reconsideration.
    (d) Any person who has filed a petition for reconsideration may file 
an application for review within 30 days from the date of public notice 
of such action, as that date is defined in Sec. 1.4(b) of these rules. 
If a petition for reconsideration has been filed, any person who has 
filed an application for review may: (1) Withdraw his application for 
review, or (2) substitute an amended application therefor.

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976; 44 
FR 60294, Oct. 19, 1979; 46 FR 18556, Mar. 25, 1981; 62 FR 4170, Jan. 
29, 1997; 85 FR 63173, Oct. 6, 2020; 86 FR 12547, Mar. 4, 2021]



Sec. 1.106  Petitions for reconsideration in non-rulemaking proceedings.

    (a)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(3) and (p) of this 
section, petitions requesting reconsideration of a final Commission 
action in non-rulemaking proceedings will be acted on by the Commission. 
Petitions requesting reconsideration of other final actions taken 
pursuant to delegated authority will be acted on by the designated 
authority or referred by such authority to the Commission. A petition 
for reconsideration of an order designating a case for hearing will be 
entertained if, and insofar as, the petition relates to an adverse 
ruling with respect to petitioner's participation in the proceeding. 
Petitions for reconsideration of other interlocutory actions will not be 
entertained. (For provisions governing reconsideration of Commission 
action in notice and comment rulemaking proceedings, see Sec. 1.429. 
This Sec. 1.106 does not govern reconsideration of such actions.)
    (2) Within the period allowed for filing a petition for 
reconsideration, any party to the proceeding may request the presiding 
officer to certify to the Commission the question as to whether, on 
policy in effect at the time of designation or adopted since 
designation, and undisputed facts, a hearing should be held. If the 
presiding officer finds that there is substantial doubt, on established 
policy and undisputed facts, that a hearing should be held, he will 
certify the policy question to the Commission with a statement to that 
effect. No appeal may be filed from an order denying such a request. See 
also, Sec. Sec. 1.229 and 1.251.
    (b)(1) Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b)(2) of 
this section, any party to the proceeding, or any other person whose 
interests are adversely affected by any action taken by the Commission 
or by the designated authority, may file a petition requesting 
reconsideration of the action taken. If the petition is filed by a 
person who is not a party to the proceeding, it shall state with 
particularity the manner in which the person's interests are adversely 
affected by the action taken, and shall show good reason why it was not 
possible for him to participate in the earlier stages of the proceeding.
    (2) Where the Commission has denied an application for review, a 
petition for reconsideration will be entertained only if one or more of 
the following circumstances are present:
    (i) The petition relies on facts or arguments which relate to events 
which have occurred or circumstances which have changed since the last 
opportunity to present such matters to the Commission; or

[[Page 138]]

    (ii) The petition relies on facts or arguments unknown to petitioner 
until after his last opportunity to present them to the Commission, and 
he could not through the exercise of ordinary diligence have learned of 
the facts or arguments in question prior to such opportunity.
    (3) A petition for reconsideration of an order denying an 
application for review which fails to rely on new facts or changed 
circumstances may be dismissed by the staff as repetitious.
    (c) In the case of any order other than an order denying an 
application for review, a petition for reconsideration which relies on 
facts or arguments not previously presented to the Commission or to the 
designated authority may be granted only under the following 
circumstances:
    (1) The facts or arguments fall within one or more of the categories 
set forth in Sec. 1.106(b)(2); or
    (2) The Commission or the designated authority determines that 
consideration of the facts or arguments relied on is required in the 
public interest.
    (d)(1) A petition for reconsideration shall state with particularity 
the respects in which petitioner believes the action taken by the 
Commission or the designated authority should be changed. The petition 
shall state specifically the form of relief sought and, subject to this 
requirement, may contain alternative requests.
    (2) A petition for reconsideration of a decision that sets forth 
formal findings of fact and conclusions of law shall also cite the 
findings and/or conclusions which petitioner believes to be erroneous, 
and shall state with particularity the respects in which he believes 
such findings and/or conclusions should be changed. The petition may 
request that additional findings of fact and/or conclusions of law be 
made.
    (e) Where a petition for reconsideration is based upon a claim of 
electrical interference, under appropriate rules in this chapter, to an 
existing station or a station for which a construction permit is 
outstanding, such petition, in addition to meeting the other 
requirements of this section, must be accompanied by an affidavit of a 
qualified radio engineer. Such affidavit shall show, either by following 
the procedures set forth in this chapter for determining interference in 
the absence of measurements, or by actual measurements made in 
accordance with the methods prescribed in this chapter, that electrical 
interference will be caused to the station within its normally protected 
contour.
    (f) The petition for reconsideration and any supplement thereto 
shall be filed within 30 days from the date of public notice of the 
final Commission action, as that date is defined in Sec. 1.4(b) of 
these rules, and shall be served upon parties to the proceeding. The 
petition for reconsideration shall not exceed 25 double spaced 
typewritten pages. No supplement or addition to a petition for 
reconsideration which has not been acted upon by the Commission or by 
the designated authority, filed after expiration of the 30 day period, 
will be considered except upon leave granted upon a separate pleading 
for leave to file, which shall state the grounds therefor.
    (g) Oppositions to a petition for reconsideration shall be filed 
within 10 days after the petition is filed, and shall be served upon 
petitioner and parties to the proceeding. Oppositions shall not exceed 
25 double spaced typewritten pages.
    (h) Petitioner may reply to oppositions within seven days after the 
last day for filing oppositions, and any such reply shall be served upon 
parties to the proceeding. Replies shall not exceed 10 double spaced 
typewritten pages, and shall be limited to matters raised in the 
opposition.
    (i) Petitions for reconsideration, oppositions, and replies shall 
conform to the requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.49, 1.51, and 1.52 and, 
except for those related to licensing matters in the Wireless Radio 
Service and addressed in paragraph (o) of this section, shall be 
submitted to the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 
Washington, DC 20554, by mail, by commercial courier, by hand, or by 
electronic submission through the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing 
System or other electronic filing system (such as ULS). Petitions 
submitted only by electronic mail and petitions submitted directly to 
staff without submission to the Secretary shall not be considered to 
have been

[[Page 139]]

properly filed. Parties filing in electronic form need only submit one 
copy.
    (j) The Commission or designated authority may grant the petition 
for reconsideration in whole or in part or may deny or dismiss the 
petition. Its order will contain a concise statement of the reasons for 
the action taken. Where the petition for reconsideration relates to an 
instrument of authorization granted without hearing, the Commission or 
designated authority will take such action within 90 days after the 
petition is filed.
    (k)(1) If the Commission or the designated authority grants the 
petition for reconsideration in whole or in part, it may, in its 
decision:
    (i) Simultaneously reverse or modify the order from which 
reconsideration is sought;
    (ii) Remand the matter to a bureau or other Commission personnel for 
such further proceedings, including rehearing, as may be appropriate; or
    (iii) Order such other proceedings as may be necessary or 
appropriate.
    (2) If the Commission or designated authority initiates further 
proceedings, a ruling on the merits of the matter will be deferred 
pending completion of such proceedings. Following completion of such 
further proceedings, the Commission or designated authority may affirm, 
reverse, or modify its original order, or it may set aside the order and 
remand the matter for such further proceedings, including rehearing, as 
may be appropriate.
    (3) Any order disposing of a petition for reconsideration which 
reverses or modifies the original order is subject to the same 
provisions with respect to reconsideration as the original order. In no 
event, however, shall a ruling which denies a petition for 
reconsideration be considered a modification of the original order. A 
petition for reconsideration of an order which has been previously 
denied on reconsideration may be dismissed by the staff as repetitious.

    Note: For purposes of this section, the word ``order'' refers to 
that portion of its action wherein the Commission announces its 
judgment. This should be distinguished from the ``memorandum opinion'' 
or other material which often accompany and explain the order.

    (l) No evidence other than newly discovered evidence, evidence which 
has become available only since the original taking of evidence, or 
evidence which the Commission or the designated authority believes 
should have been taken in the original proceeding shall be taken on any 
rehearing ordered pursuant to the provisions of this section.
    (m) The filing of a petition for reconsideration is not a condition 
precedent to judicial review of any action taken by the Commission or by 
the designated authority, except where the person seeking such review 
was not a party to the proceeding resulting in the action, or relies on 
questions of fact or law upon which the Commission or designated 
authority has been afforded no opportunity to pass. (See Sec. 
1.115(c).) Persons in those categories who meet the requirements of this 
section may qualify to seek judicial review by filing a petition for 
reconsideration.
    (n) Without special order of the Commission, the filing of a 
petition for reconsideration shall not excuse any person from complying 
with or obeying any decision, order, or requirement of the Commission, 
or operate in any manner to stay or postpone the enforcement thereof. 
However, upon good cause shown, the Commission will stay the 
effectiveness of its order or requirement pending a decision on the 
petition for reconsideration. (This paragraph applies only to actions of 
the Commission en banc. For provisions applicable to actions under 
delegated authority, see Sec. 1.102.)
    (o) Petitions for reconsideration of licensing actions, as well as 
oppositions and replies thereto, that are filed with respect to the 
Wireless Radio Services, must be filed electronically via ULS.
    (p) Petitions for reconsideration of a Commission action that 
plainly do not warrant consideration by the Commission may be dismissed 
or denied by the relevant bureau(s) or office(s). Examples include, but 
are not limited to, petitions that:
    (1) Fail to identify any material error, omission, or reason 
warranting reconsideration;
    (2) Rely on facts or arguments which have not previously been 
presented to

[[Page 140]]

the Commission and which do not meet the requirements of paragraphs 
(b)(2), (b)(3), or (c) of this section;
    (3) Rely on arguments that have been fully considered and rejected 
by the Commission within the same proceeding;
    (4) Fail to state with particularity the respects in which 
petitioner believes the action taken should be changed as required by 
paragraph (d) of this section;
    (5) Relate to matters outside the scope of the order for which 
reconsideration is sought;
    (6) Omit information required by these rules to be included with a 
petition for reconsideration, such as the affidavit required by 
paragraph (e) of this section (relating to electrical interference);
    (7) Fail to comply with the procedural requirements set forth in 
paragraphs (f) and (i) of this section;
    (8) relate to an order for which reconsideration has been previously 
denied on similar grounds, except for petitions which could be granted 
under paragraph (c) of this section; or
    (9) Are untimely.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 405, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083, 1095; 
47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 307, 405)

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 37 FR 7507, Apr. 15, 1972; 41 
FR 1287, Jan. 7, 1976; 44 FR 60294, Oct. 19, 1979; 46 FR 18556, Mar. 25, 
1981; 62 FR 4170, Jan. 29, 1997; 63 FR 68920, Dec. 14, 1998; 76 FR 
24391, May 2, 2011; 85 FR 85529, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.108  Reconsideration on Commission's own motion.

    The Commission may, on its own motion, reconsider any action made or 
taken by it within 30 days from the date of public notice of such 
action, as that date is defined in Sec. 1.4(b). When acting on its own 
motion under this section, the Commission may take any action it could 
take in acting on a petition for reconsideration, as set forth in Sec. 
1.106(k).

[76 FR 24392, May 2, 2011]



Sec. 1.110  Partial grants; rejection and designation for hearing.

    Where the Commission without a hearing grants any application in 
part, or with any privileges, terms, or conditions other than those 
requested, or subject to any interference that may result to a station 
if designated application or applications are subsequently granted, the 
action of the Commission shall be considered as a grant of such 
application unless the applicant shall, within 30 days from the date on 
which such grant is made or from its effective date if a later date is 
specified, file with the Commission a written request rejecting the 
grant as made. Upon receipt of such request, the Commission will vacate 
its original action upon the application and set the application for 
hearing in the same manner as other applications are set for hearing.



Sec. 1.113  Action modified or set aside by person, panel, or board.

    (a) Within 30 days after public notice has been given of any action 
taken pursuant to delegated authority, the person, panel, or board 
taking the action may modify or set it aside on its own motion.
    (b) Within 60 days after notice of any sanction imposed under 
delegated authority has been served on the person affected, the person, 
panel, or board which imposed the sanction may modify or set it aside on 
its own motion.
    (c) Petitions for reconsideration and applications for review shall 
be directed to the actions as thus modified, and the time for filing 
such pleadings shall be computed from the date upon which public notice 
of the modified action is given or notice of the modified sanction is 
served on the person affected.



Sec. 1.115  Application for review of action taken pursuant to
delegated authority.

    (a) Any person aggrieved by any action taken pursuant to delegated 
authority may file an application requesting review of that action by 
the Commission. Any person filing an application for review who has not 
previously participated in the proceeding shall include with his 
application a statement describing with particularity the manner in 
which he is aggrieved by the action taken and showing good reason why it 
was not possible for him to participate in the earlier stages of the 
proceeding. Any application for review which fails to make an

[[Page 141]]

adequate showing in this respect will be dismissed.
    (b)(1) The application for review shall concisely and plainly state 
the questions presented for review with reference, where appropriate, to 
the findings of fact or conclusions of law.
    (2) The application for review shall specify with particularity, 
from among the following, the factor(s) which warrant Commission 
consideration of the questions presented:
    (i) The action taken pursuant to delegated authority is in conflict 
with statute, regulation, case precedent, or established Commission 
policy.
    (ii) The action involves a question of law or policy which has not 
previously been resolved by the Commission.
    (iii) The action involves application of a precedent or policy which 
should be overturned or revised.
    (iv) An erroneous finding as to an important or material question of 
fact.
    (v) Prejudicial procedural error.
    (3) The application for review shall state with particularity the 
respects in which the action taken by the designated authority should be 
changed.
    (4) The application for review shall state the form of relief sought 
and, subject to this requirement, may contain alternative requests.
    (c) No application for review will be granted if it relies on 
questions of fact or law upon which the designated authority has been 
afforded no opportunity to pass.

    Note: Subject to the requirements of Sec. 1.106, new questions of 
fact or law may be presented to the designated authority in a petition 
for reconsideration.

    (d) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section and in Sec. 
0.461(j) of this chapter, the application for review and any 
supplemental thereto shall be filed within 30 days of public notice of 
such action, as that date is defined in Sec. 1.4(b). Opposition to the 
application shall be filed within 15 days after the application for 
review is filed. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, 
replies to oppositions shall be filed within 10 days after the 
opposition is filed and shall be limited to matters raised in the 
opposition.
    (e)(1) Applications for review of an order designating a matter for 
hearing that was issued under delegated authority shall be deferred 
until exceptions to the initial decision in the case are filed, unless 
the presiding officer certifies such an application for review to the 
Commission. A matter shall be certified to the Commission if the 
presiding officer determines that the matter involves a controlling 
question of law as to which there is substantial ground for difference 
of opinion and that immediate consideration of the question would 
materially expedite the ultimate resolution of the litigation. A request 
to certify a matter to the Commission shall be filed with the presiding 
officer within 5 days after the designation order is released. A ruling 
refusing to certify a matter to the Commission is not appealable. Any 
application for review authorized by the presiding officer shall be 
filed within 5 days after the order certifying the matter to the 
Commission is released or such a ruling is made. Oppositions shall be 
filed within 5 days after the application for review is filed. Replies 
to oppositions shall be filed only if they are requested by the 
Commission. Replies (if allowed) shall be filed within 5 days after they 
are requested. The Commission may dismiss, without stating reasons, an 
application for review that has been certified, and direct that the 
objections to the order designating the matter for hearing be deferred 
and raised when exceptions in the initial decision in the case are 
filed.
    (2) Applications for review of final staff decisions issued on 
delegated authority in formal complaint proceedings on the Enforcement 
Bureau's Accelerated Docket (see, e.g., Sec. 1.730) shall be filed 
within 15 days of public notice of the decision, as that date is defined 
in Sec. 1.4(b). These applications for review oppositions and replies 
in Accelerated Docket proceedings shall be served on parties to the 
proceeding by hand or facsimile transmission.
    (f) Applications for review, oppositions, and replies shall conform 
to the requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.49, 1.51, and 1.52, and shall be 
submitted to the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 
Washington, DC 20554. Except as provided below, applications for review 
and oppositions thereto shall not exceed 25 double-space typewritten

[[Page 142]]

pages. Applications for review of interlocutory actions in hearing 
proceedings (including designation orders) and oppositions thereto shall 
not exceed 5 double-spaced typewritten pages. When permitted (see 
paragraph (e)(1) of this section), reply pleadings shall not exceed 5 
double-spaced typewritten pages. The application for review shall be 
served upon the parties to the proceeding. Oppositions to the 
application for review shall be served on the person seeking review and 
on parties to the proceeding. When permitted (see paragraph (e)(1) of 
this section), replies to the opposition(s) to the application for 
review shall be served on the person(s) opposing the application for 
review and on parties to the proceeding.
    (g) The Commission may grant the application for review in whole or 
in part, or it may deny the application with or without specifying 
reasons therefor. A petition requesting reconsideration of a ruling 
which denies an application for review will be entertained only if one 
or more of the following circumstances is present:
    (1) The petition relies on facts which related to events which have 
occurred or circumstances which have changed since the last opportunity 
to present such matters; or
    (2) The petition relies on facts unknown to petitioner until after 
his last opportunity to present such matters which could not, through 
the exercise of ordinary diligence, have been learned prior to such 
opportunity.
    (h)(1) If the Commission grants the application for review in whole 
or in part, it may, in its decision:
    (i) Simultaneously reverse or modify the order from which review is 
sought;
    (ii) Remand the matter to the designated authority for 
reconsideration in accordance with its instructions, and, if an 
evidentiary hearing has been held, the remand may be to the person(s) 
who conducted the hearing; or
    (iii) Order such other proceedings, including briefs and oral 
argument, as may be necessary or appropriate.
    (2) In the event the Commission orders further proceedings, it may 
stay the effect of the order from which review is sought. (See Sec. 
1.102.) Following the completion of such further proceedings the 
Commission may affirm, reverse or modify the order from which review is 
sought, or it may set aside the order and remand the matter to the 
designated authority for reconsideration in accordance with its 
instructions. If an evidentiary hearing has been held, the Commission 
may remand the matter to the person(s) who conducted the hearing for 
rehearing on such issues and in accordance with such instructions as may 
be appropriate.

    Note: For purposes of this section, the word ``order'' refers to 
that portion of its action wherein the Commission announces its 
judgment. This should be distinguished from the ``memorandum opinion'' 
or other material which often accompany and explain the order.

    (i) An order of the Commission which reverses or modifies the action 
taken pursuant to delegated authority is subject to the same provisions 
with respect to reconsideration as an original order of the Commission. 
In no event, however, shall a ruling which denies an application for 
review be considered a modification of the action taken pursuant to 
delegated authority.
    (j) No evidence other than newly discovered evidence, evidence which 
has become available only since the original taking of evidence, or 
evidence which the Commission believes should have been taken in the 
original proceeding shall be taken on any rehearing ordered pursuant to 
the provisions of this section.
    (k) The filing of an application for review shall be a condition 
precedent to judicial review of any action taken pursuant to delegated 
authority.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[28 FR 12415, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 14871, Apr. 8, 1976; 44 
FR 60295, Oct. 19, 1979; 46 FR 18556, Mar. 25, 1981; 48 FR 12719, Mar. 
28, 1983; 50 FR 39000, Sept. 26, 1985; 54 FR 40392, Oct. 2, 1989; 55 FR 
36641, Sept. 6, 1990; 57 FR 19387, May 6, 1992; 62 FR 4170, Jan. 29, 
1997; 63 FR 41446, Aug. 4, 1998; 67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002; 76 FR 
70908, Nov. 16, 2011; 82 FR 4197, Jan. 13, 2017; 85 FR 63173, Oct. 6, 
2020]



Sec. 1.117  Review on motion of the Commission.

    (a) Within 40 days after public notice is given of any action taken 
pursuant

[[Page 143]]

to delegated authority, the Commission may on its own motion order the 
record of the proceeding before it for review.
    (b) If the Commission reviews the proceeding on its own motion, it 
may order such further procedure as may be useful to it in its review of 
the action taken pursuant to delegated authority.
    (c) With or without such further procedure, the Commission may 
either affirm, reverse, modify, or set aside the action taken, or remand 
the proceeding to the designated authority for reconsideration in 
accordance with its instructions. If an evidentiary hearing has been 
held, the Commission may remand the proceeding to the person(s) who 
conducted the hearing for rehearing on such issues and in accordance 
with such instructions as may be appropriate. An order of the Commission 
which reverses or modifies the action taken pursuant to delegated 
authority, or remands the matter for further proceedings, is subject to 
the same provisions with respect to reconsideration as an original 
action of the Commission.



                      Subpart B_Hearing Proceedings

    Source: 28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 1.201  Scope.

    This subpart shall be applicable to the following cases which have 
been designated for hearing:
    (a) Adjudication (as defined by the Administrative Procedure Act); 
and
    (b) Rule making proceedings which are required by law to be made on 
the record after opportunity for a Commission hearing.

    Note 1 to Sec. 1.201: For special provisions relating to hearing 
proceedings under this subpart that the Commission determines shall be 
conducted and resolved on a written record, see Sec. Sec. 1.370 through 
1.377.
    Note 2 to Sec. 1.201: For special provisions relating to AM 
broadcast station applications involving other North American countries 
see Sec. 73.23.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 51 FR 32088, Sept. 9, 1986; 
85 FR 63174, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.202  Official reporter; transcript.

    The Commission will designate an official reporter for the recording 
and transcribing of hearing proceedings as necessary. Transcripts will 
be transmitted to the Secretary for inclusion in the Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System.

[85 FR 63174, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.203  The record.

    The evidence submitted by the parties, together with all papers and 
requests filed in the proceeding and any transcripts, shall constitute 
the exclusive record for decision. Where any decision rests on official 
notice of a material fact not appearing in the record, any party shall 
on timely request be afforded an opportunity to show the contrary.

(5 U.S.C. 556; 47 U.S.C. 154, 159, 208, 209, 214, 309, 312, 316, and 
409)

[85 FR 63174, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.204  Pleadings; definition.

    As used in this subpart, the term pleading means any written notice, 
motion, petition, request, opposition, reply, brief, proposed findings, 
exceptions, memorandum of law, or other paper filed with the Commission 
in a hearing proceeding. It does not include exhibits or documents 
offered in evidence. See Sec. 1.356.

[29 FR 8219, June 30, 1964]



Sec. 1.205  Continuances and extensions.

    Continuances of any proceeding or hearing and extensions of time for 
making any filing or performing any act required or allowed to be done 
within a specified time may be granted by the Commission or the 
presiding officer upon motion for good cause shown, unless the time for 
performance or filing is limited by statute.



Sec. 1.207  Interlocutory matters, reconsideration and review; cross references.

    (a) Rules governing interlocutory pleadings in hearing proceedings 
are set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.291 through 1.298.
    (b) Rules governing appeal from rulings made by the presiding 
officer are set forth as Sec. Sec. 1.301 and 1.302.

[[Page 144]]

    (c) Rules governing the reconsideration and review of actions taken 
pursuant to delegated authority, and the reconsideration of actions 
taken by the Commission, are set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.101 through 
1.117.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 6443, May 16, 1964; 36 
FR 19439, Oct. 6, 1971; 76 FR 70908, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.209  Identification of responsible officer in caption to pleading.

    Each pleading filed in a hearing proceeding shall indicate in its 
caption whether it is to be acted upon by the Commission or, if the 
Commission is not the presiding officer, by the presiding officer. 
Unless it is to be acted upon by the Commission, the presiding officer 
shall be identified by name.

[85 FR 63174, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.210  Electronic filing.

    All pleadings filed in a hearing proceeding, as well as all letters, 
documents, or other written submissions, shall be filed using the 
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System, excluding confidential 
material as set forth in Sec. 1.314. A courtesy copy of all submissions 
shall be contemporaneously provided to the presiding officer, as 
directed by the Commission.

[85 FR 63174, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.211  Service.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, all 
pleadings filed in a hearing proceeding shall be served upon all other 
counsel in the proceeding or, if a party is not represented by counsel, 
then upon such party. All such papers shall be accompanied by proof of 
service. For provisions governing the manner of service, see Sec. 1.47.

[29 FR 8219, June 30, 1964]

                         Participants and Issues



Sec. 1.221  Notice of hearing; appearances.

    (a) Upon designation of an application for hearing, the Commission 
issues an order containing the following:
    (1) A statement as to the reasons for the Commission's action.
    (2) A statement as to the matters of fact and law involved, and the 
issues upon which the application will be heard.
    (3) A statement as to the time, place, and nature of the hearing. 
(If the time and place are not specified, the order will indicate that 
the time and place will be specified at a later date.)
    (4) A statement as to the legal authority and jurisdiction under 
which the hearing is to be held.
    (b) The order designating an application for hearing shall be mailed 
to the applicant and the order, or a summary thereof, shall be published 
in the Federal Register. Reasonable notice of hearing will be given to 
the parties in all proceedings.
    (c) In order to avail themselves of the opportunity to be heard, 
applicants or their attorney shall file, within 20 days of the mailing 
of the order designating a matter for hearing, a written appearance 
stating that the applicant will present evidence on the matters 
specified in the order and, if required by the order, appear before the 
presiding officer at a date and time to be determined. Where an 
applicant fails to file such a written appearance within the time 
specified, or has not filed prior to the expiration of that time a 
petition to dismiss without prejudice, or a petition to accept, for good 
cause shown, such written appearance beyond expiration of said 20 days, 
the application will be dismissed with prejudice for failure to 
prosecute.
    (d) The Commission will on its own motion name as parties to the 
hearing proceeding any person found to be a party in interest.
    (e) In order to avail themselves of the opportunity to be heard, any 
persons named as parties pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section 
shall, within 20 days of the mailing of the order designating them as 
parties to a hearing proceeding, file personally or by attorney a 
written appearance that they will present evidence on the matters 
specified in the order and, if required by the order, appear before the 
presiding officer at a date and time to be determined. Any persons so 
named who fail to file this written appearance within the time 
specified, shall, unless good cause for such failure is shown, forfeit 
their hearing rights.

[[Page 145]]

    (f)(1) For program carriage complaints filed pursuant to Sec. 
76.1302 of this chapter that the Chief, Media Bureau refers to a 
presiding officer, each party, in person or by attorney, shall file a 
written appearance within five calendar days after the party informs the 
presiding officer that it elects not to pursue alternative dispute 
resolution pursuant to Sec. 76.7(g)(2) of this chapter or, if the 
parties have mutually elected to pursue alternative dispute resolution 
pursuant to Sec. 76.7(g)(2) of this chapter, within five calendar days 
after the parties inform the presiding officer that they have failed to 
resolve their dispute through alternative dispute resolution. The 
written appearance shall state that the party will appear for hearing 
and present evidence on the issues specified in the hearing designation 
order.
    (2) If the complainant fails to file a written appearance by this 
deadline, or fails to file prior to the deadline either a petition to 
dismiss the proceeding without prejudice or a petition to accept, for 
good cause shown, a written appearance beyond such deadline, the 
presiding officer shall dismiss the complaint with prejudice for failure 
to prosecute.
    (3) If the defendant fails to file a written appearance by this 
deadline, or fails to file prior to this deadline a petition to accept, 
for good cause shown, a written appearance beyond such deadline, its 
opportunity to present evidence at hearing will be deemed to have been 
waived. If the hearing is so waived, the presiding officer shall 
expeditiously terminate the proceeding and certify to the Commission the 
complaint for resolution based on the existing record. When the 
Commission has designated itself as the presiding officer, it shall 
expeditiously terminate the proceeding and resolve the complaint based 
on the existing record.

(5 U.S.C. 554; 47 U.S.C. 154, 159, 208, 209, 214, 309, 312, 316, and 
409)

[28 FR 12424, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 51 FR 19347, May 29, 1986; 52 
FR 5288, Feb. 20, 1987; 55 FR 19154, May 8, 1990; 56 FR 25638, June 5, 
1991; 64 FR 60725, Nov. 8, 1999; 66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001; 67 FR 
13223, Mar. 21, 2002; 76 FR 60672, Sept. 29, 2011; 85 FR 63174, Oct. 6, 
2020]



Sec. 1.223  Petitions to intervene.

    (a) Where the order designating a matter for hearing has failed to 
notify and name as a party to the hearing proceeding any person who 
qualifies as a party in interest, such person may acquire the status of 
a party by filing, under oath and not more than 30 days after the 
publication in the Federal Register of the hearing issues or any 
substantial amendment thereto, a petition for intervention showing the 
basis of its interest. Where the person's status as a party in interest 
is established, the petition to intervene will be granted.
    (b) Any other person desiring to participate as a party in any 
hearing proceeding may file a petition for leave to intervene not later 
than 30 days after the publication in the Federal Register of the full 
text or a summary of the order designating the matter for hearing or any 
substantial amendment thereto. The petition must set forth the interest 
of petitioner in the proceedings, must show how such petitioner's 
participation will assist the Commission in the determination of the 
issues in question, must set forth any proposed issues in addition to 
those already designated for hearing, and must be accompanied by the 
affidavit of a person with knowledge as to the facts set forth in the 
petition. The presiding officer, in his or her discretion, may grant or 
deny such petition or may permit intervention by such persons limited to 
a particular stage of the proceeding.
    (c) Any person desiring to file a petition for leave to intervene 
later than 30 days after the publication in the Federal Register of the 
full text or a summary of the order designating the matter for hearing 
or any substantial amendment thereto shall set forth the interest of 
petitioner in the proceeding, show how such petitioner's participation 
will assist the Commission in the determination of the issues in 
question, must set forth any proposed issues in addition to those 
already designated for hearing, and must set forth reasons why it was 
not possible to file a petition within the time prescribed by paragraphs 
(a) and (b) of this section. If, in the opinion of the presiding 
officer, good cause is shown for the

[[Page 146]]

delay in filing, the presiding officer may in his or her discretion 
grant such petition or may permit intervention limited to particular 
issues or to a particular stage of the proceeding.

(Sec. 309, 48 Stat. 1085, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 309)

[85 FR 63175, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.224  Motion to proceed in forma pauperis.

    (a) A motion to proceed in forma pauperis may be filed by an 
individual, a corporation, and unincorporated entity, an association or 
other similar group, if the moving party is either of the following:
    (1) A respondent in a revocation proceeding, or a renewal applicant, 
who cannot carry on his livelihood without the radio license at stake in 
the proceeding; or
    (2) An intervenor in a hearing proceeding who is in a position to 
introduce testimony which is of probable decisional significance, on a 
matter of substantial public interest importance, which cannot, or 
apparently will not, be introduced by other parties to the proceeding, 
and who is not seeking personal financial gain.
    (b) In the case of a licensee, the motion to proceed in forma 
pauperis shall contain specific allegations of fact sufficient to show 
that the moving party is eligible under paragraph (a) of this section 
and that he cannot, because of his poverty, pay the expenses of 
litigation and still be able to provide himself and his dependents with 
the necessities of life. Such allegations of fact shall be supported by 
affidavit of a person or persons with personal knowledge thereof. The 
information submitted shall detail the income and assets of the 
individual and his financial obligations and responsibilities, and shall 
contain an estimate of the cost of participation in the proceeding. 
Personal financial information may be submitted to the presiding officer 
in confidence.
    (c)(1) In the case of an individual intervenor, the motion to 
proceed in forma pauperis shall contain specific allegations of fact 
sufficient to show that he is eligible under paragraph (a) of this 
section and that he has dedicated financial resources to sustain his 
participation which are reasonable in light of his personal resources 
and other demands upon them but are inadequate for effective 
participation in the proceeding. Such allegations of fact shall be 
supported by affidavit of a person or persons with personal knowledge 
thereof. The information submitted shall detail the income and assets of 
the individual and his immediate family and his financial obligations 
and responsibilities, and shall contain an estimate of the cost of 
participation. Personal financial information may be submitted to the 
presiding officer in confidence.
    (2) In the case of an intervening group, the motion to proceed in 
forma pauperis shall contain specific allegations of fact sufficient to 
show that the moving party is eligible under paragraph (a) of this 
section and that it cannot pay the expenses of litigation and still be 
able to carry out the activities and purposes for which it was 
organized. Such allegations of fact shall be supported by affidavit of 
the President and Treasurer of the group, and/or by other persons having 
personal knowledge thereof. The information submitted shall include a 
copy of the corporate charter or other documents that describe the 
activities and purposes of the organization; a current balance sheet and 
profit and loss statement; facts showing, under all the circumstances, 
that it would not be reasonable to expect added resources of individuals 
composing the group to be pooled to meet the expenses of participating 
in the proceeding; and an estimate of the cost of participation. 
Personal financial information pertaining to members of the group may be 
submitted to the presiding officer in confidence.
    (d) If the motion is granted, the presiding officer may direct that 
a free copy of the transcript of testimony be made available to the 
moving party and may relax the rules of procedure in any manner which 
will ease his financial burden, is fair to other parties to the 
proceeding, and does not involve the payment of appropriated funds to a 
party.

[41 FR 53021, Dec. 3, 1976]

[[Page 147]]



Sec. 1.225  Participation by non-parties; consideration of communications.

    (a) Any person who wishes to appear and give evidence on any matter 
and who so advises the Secretary, will be notified by the Secretary if 
that matter is designated for hearing. In the case of requests bearing 
more than one signature, notice of hearing will be given to the person 
first signing unless the request indicates that such notice should be 
sent to someone other than such person.
    (b) No persons shall be precluded from giving any relevant, 
material, and competent testimony because they lack a sufficient 
interest to justify their intervention as parties in the matter.
    (c) No communication will be considered in determining the merits of 
any matter unless it has been received into evidence. The admissibility 
of any communication shall be governed by the applicable rules of 
evidence in Sec. 1.351, and no communication shall be admissible on the 
basis of a stipulation unless Commission counsel as well as counsel for 
all of the parties shall join in such stipulation.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 85 FR 63175, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.227  Consolidations.

    The Commission, upon motion or upon its own motion, may, where such 
action will best conduce to the proper dispatch of business and to the 
ends of justice, consolidate in a hearing proceeding any cases that 
involve the same applicant or substantially the same issues, or that 
present conflicting claims.

[85 FR 63175, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.229  Motions to enlarge, change, or delete issues.

    (a) A motion to enlarge, change or delete the issues may be filed by 
any party to a hearing proceeding. Except as provided for in paragraph 
(b) of this section, such motions must be filed within 15 days after the 
full text or a summary of the order designating the case for hearing has 
been published in the Federal Register.
    (b)(1) For program carriage complaints filed pursuant to Sec. 
76.1302 of this chapter that the Chief, Media Bureau refers to a 
presiding officer, such motions shall be filed within 15 calendar days 
after the deadline for submitting written appearances pursuant to Sec. 
1.221(f), except that persons not named as parties to the proceeding in 
the designation order may file such motions with their petitions to 
intervene up to 30 days after publication of the full text or a summary 
of the designation order in the Federal Register. (See Sec. 1.223).
    (2) Any person desiring to file a motion to modify the issues after 
the expiration of periods specified in paragraphs (a) and (b)(1) of this 
section shall set forth the reason why it was not possible to file the 
motion within the prescribed period. Except as provided in paragraph (c) 
of this section, the motion will be granted only if good cause is shown 
for the delay in filing. Motions for modifications of issues which are 
based on new facts or newly discovered facts shall be filed within 15 
days after such facts are discovered by the moving party.
    (c) In the absence of good cause for late filing of a motion to 
modify the issues, the motion to enlarge will be considered fully on its 
merits if (and only if) initial examination of the motion demonstrates 
that it raises a question of probable decisional significance and such 
substantial public interest importance as to warrant consideration in 
spite of its untimely filing.
    (d) Such motions, opposition thereto, and replies to oppositions 
shall contain specific allegations of fact sufficient to support the 
action requested. Such allegations of fact, except for those of which 
official notice may be taken, shall be supported by affidavits of a 
person or persons having personal knowledge thereof. The failure to file 
an opposition or a reply will not necessarily be construed as an 
admission of any fact or argument contained in a pleading.
    (e) In any case in which the presiding officer grants a motion to 
enlarge the issues to inquire into allegations that an applicant made 
misrepresentations to the Commission or engaged in other misconduct 
during the application

[[Page 148]]

process, the enlarged issues include notice that, after hearings on the 
enlarged issue and upon a finding that the alleged misconduct occurred 
and warrants such penalty, in addition to or in lieu of denying the 
application, the applicant may be liable for a forfeiture of up to the 
maximum statutory amount. See 47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(A).

[41 FR 14872, Apr. 8, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 34947, June 18, 1979; 51 
FR 19347, May 29, 1986; 56 FR 792, Jan. 9, 1991; 56 FR 25639, June 5, 
1991; 62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997; 76 FR 60672, Sept. 29, 2011; 76 FR 
70908, Nov. 16, 2011; 78 FR 5745, Jan. 28, 2013; 85 FR 63175, Oct. 6, 
2020]

                            Presiding Officer



Sec. 1.241  Designation of presiding officer.

    (a) Hearing proceedings will be conducted by a presiding officer. 
The designated presiding officer will be identified in the order 
designating a matter for hearing. Only the Commission, one or more 
commissioners, or an administrative law judge designated pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 3105 may be designated as a presiding officer. Unless otherwise 
stated, the term presiding officer will include the Commission when the 
Commission designates itself to preside over a hearing proceeding.
    (b) If a presiding officer becomes unavailable during the course of 
a hearing proceeding, another presiding officer will be designated.

(5 U.S.C. 556; 47 U.S.C. 154, 159, 208, 209, 214, 309, 312, 316, and 
409)

[85 FR 63176, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.242  Appointment of case manager when Commission is 
the presiding officer.

    When the Commission designates itself as the presiding officer in a 
hearing proceeding, it may delegate authority to a case manager to 
develop the record in a written hearing (see Sec. Sec. 1.370 through 
1.377). The case manager must be a staff attorney who qualifies as a 
neutral under 5 U.S.C. 571 and 573. The Commission shall not designate 
any of the following persons to serve as case manager in a case, and 
they may not advise or assist the case manager: Staff who participated 
in identifying the specific issues designated for hearing; staff who 
have taken or will take an active part in investigating, prosecuting, or 
advocating in the case; or staff who are expected to investigate and act 
upon petitions to deny (including challenges thereto). A case manager 
shall have authority to perform any of the functions generally performed 
by the presiding officer, except that a case manager shall have no 
authority to resolve any new or novel issues, to issue an order on the 
merits resolving any issue designated for hearing in a case, to issue an 
order on the merits of any motion for summary decision filed under Sec. 
1.251, or to perform any other functions that the Commission reserves to 
itself in the order appointing a case manager.

[85 FR 63176, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.243  Authority of presiding officer.

    From the time the presiding officer is designated until issuance of 
the presiding officer's decision or the transfer of the proceeding to 
the Commission or to another presiding officer, the presiding officer 
shall have such authority as granted by law and by the provisions of 
this chapter, including authority to:
    (a) Administer oaths and affirmations;
    (b) Issue subpenas;
    (c) Examine witnesses;
    (d) Rule upon questions of evidence;
    (e) Take or cause depositions to be taken;
    (f) Regulate the course of the hearing, maintain decorum, and 
exclude from the hearing any person engaging in contemptuous conduct or 
otherwise disrupting the proceedings;
    (g) Require the filing of memoranda of law and the presentation of 
oral argument with respect to any question of law upon which the 
presiding officer or the Commission is required to rule during the 
course of the hearing proceeding;
    (h) Hold conferences for the settlement or simplification of the 
issues by consent of the parties;
    (i) Dispose of procedural requests and ancillary matters, as 
appropriate;
    (j) Take actions and make decisions in conformity with governing 
law;
    (k) Act on motions to enlarge, modify or delete the hearing issues;
    (l) Act on motions to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to Sec. 
1.224;

[[Page 149]]

    (m) Decide a matter upon the existing record or request additional 
information from the parties; and
    (n) Issue such orders and conduct such proceedings as will best 
conduce to the proper dispatch of business and the ends of justice.

(5 U.S.C. 556; 47 U.S.C. 154, 159, 208, 209, 214, 309, 312, 316, and 
409)

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 53022, Dec. 3, 1976; 85 
FR 63176, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.244  Designation of a settlement officer.

    (a) Parties may request that the presiding officer appoint a 
settlement officer to facilitate the resolution of the case by 
settlement.
    (b) Where all parties in a case agree that such procedures may be 
beneficial, such requests may be filed with the presiding officer no 
later than 15 days prior to the date scheduled for the commencement of 
hearings or, in hearing proceedings conducted pursuant to Sec. Sec. 
1.370 through 1.377, no later than 15 days before the date set as the 
deadline for filing the affirmative case. The presiding officer shall 
suspend the procedural dates in the case pending action upon such 
requests.
    (c) If, in the discretion of the presiding officer, it appears that 
the appointment of a settlement officer will facilitate the settlement 
of the case, the presiding officer shall appoint a ``neutral'' as 
defined in 5 U.S.C. 571 and 573 to act as the settlement officer.
    (1) The parties may request the appointment of a settlement officer 
of their own choosing so long as that person is a ``neutral'' as defined 
in 5 U.S.C. 571 and 573.
    (2) The appointment of a settlement officer in a particular case is 
subject to the approval of all the parties in the proceeding.
    (3) Neither the Commission, nor any sitting members of the 
Commission, nor the presiding officer shall serve as the settlement 
officer in any case.
    (4) Other members of the Commission's staff who qualify as neutrals 
may be appointed as settlement officers. The presiding officer shall not 
appoint a member of the Commission's staff as a settlement officer in 
any case if the staff member's duties include, or have included, 
drafting, reviewing, and/or recommending actions on the merits of the 
issues designated for hearing in that case.
    (d) The settlement officer shall have the authority to require 
parties to submit their written direct cases for review. The settlement 
officer may also meet with the parties and/or their counsel, 
individually and/or at joint conferences, to discuss their cases and the 
cases of their competitors. All such meetings will be off-the-record, 
and the settlement officer may express an opinion as to the relative 
merit of the parties' positions and recommend possible means to resolve 
the proceeding by settlement. The proceedings before the settlement 
officer shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions of 5 U.S.C. 
574. Moreover, no statements, offers of settlement, representations or 
concessions of the parties or opinions expressed by the settlement 
officer will be admissible as evidence in any Commission proceeding.

[85 FR 63176, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.245  Disqualification of presiding officer.

    (a) In the event that a presiding officer (other than the 
Commission) deems himself or herself disqualified and desires to 
withdraw from the case, the presiding officer shall immediately so 
notify the Commission.
    (b) Any party may request the presiding officer to withdraw on the 
grounds of personal bias or other disqualification.
    (1) The person seeking disqualification shall file with the 
presiding officer an affidavit setting forth in detail the facts alleged 
to constitute grounds for disqualification.
    (2) The presiding officer may file a response to the affidavit; and 
if the presiding officer believes he or she is not disqualified, he or 
she shall so rule and continue with the hearing proceeding.
    (3) The person seeking disqualification may appeal a ruling denying 
the request for withdrawal of the presiding officer, and, in that event, 
shall do so within five days of release of the presiding officer's 
ruling. Unless an appeal of the ruling is filed at this time, the

[[Page 150]]

right to request withdrawal of the presiding officer shall be deemed 
waived.
    (4) If an appeal of the ruling is filed, the presiding officer shall 
certify the question, together with the affidavit and any response filed 
in connection therewith, to the Commission. The hearing shall be 
suspended pending a ruling on the question by the Commission.
    (5) The Commission may rule on the question without hearing, or it 
may require testimony or argument on the issues raised.
    (6) The affidavit, response, testimony or argument thereon, and the 
Commission's decision shall be part of the record in the case.

(5 U.S.C. 556; 47 U.S.C. 154, 159, 208, 209, 214, 309, 312, 316, and 
409)

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 55 FR 36641, Sept. 6, 1990; 
62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997; 85 FR 63176, Oct. 6, 2020]

                          Prehearing Procedures



Sec. 1.246  Admission of facts and genuineness of documents.

    (a) Within 20 days after the time for filing a notice of appearance 
has expired; or within 20 days after the release of an order adding 
parties to the proceeding (see Sec. Sec. 1.223 and 1.227) or changing 
the issues (see Sec. 1.229); or within such shorter or longer time as 
the presiding officer may allow on motion or notice, a party may serve 
upon any other party a written request for the admission by the latter 
of the genuineness of any relevant documents identified in and exhibited 
by a clear copy with the request or of the truth of any relevant matters 
of fact set forth in the request.
    (b) Each of the matters of which an admission is requested shall be 
deemed admitted unless, within a period designated in the request, not 
less than 10 days after service thereof, or within such shorter or 
longer time as the presiding officer may allow on motion or notice, the 
party to whom the request is directed serves upon the party requesting 
the admission either: (1) A sworn statement denying specifically the 
matters of which an admission is requested or setting forth in detail 
the reasons why he cannot truthfully admit or deny those matters, or (2) 
written objections on the ground that some or all of the requested 
admissions are privileged or irrelevant or that the request is otherwise 
improper in whole or in part. If written objections to a part of the 
request are made, the remainder of the request shall be answered within 
the period designated in the request. A denial shall fairly meet the 
substance of the requested admission, and when good faith requires that 
a party deny only a part or a qualification of a matter of which an 
admission is requested, he shall specify so much of it as is true and 
deny only the remainder.
    (c) A copy of the request and of any answer shall be served by the 
party filing on all other parties to the proceeding and upon the 
presiding officer.
    (d) Written objections to the requested admissions may be ruled upon 
by the presiding officer without additional pleadings.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 35 FR 17333, Nov. 11, 1970]



Sec. 1.248  Status conferences.

    (a) The presiding officer may direct the parties or their attorneys 
to appear at a specified time and place for a status conference during 
the course of a hearing proceeding, or to submit suggestions in writing, 
for the purpose of considering, among other things, the matters set 
forth in paragraph (c) of this section. Any party may request a status 
conference at any time after release of the order designating a matter 
for hearing. During a status conference, the presiding officer may issue 
rulings regarding matters relevant to the conduct of the hearing 
proceeding including, inter alia, procedural matters, discovery, and the 
submission of briefs or evidentiary materials.
    (b) The presiding officer shall schedule an initial status 
conference promptly after written appearances have been submitted under 
Sec. 1.91 or Sec. 1.221. At or promptly after the initial status 
conference, the presiding officer shall adopt a schedule to govern the 
hearing proceeding. If the Commission designated a matter for hearing on 
a written record under Sec. Sec. 1.370 through 1.376, the scheduling 
order shall include a deadline for filing a motion to request an oral 
hearing in accordance

[[Page 151]]

with Sec. 1.376. If the Commission did not designate the matter for 
hearing on a written record, the scheduling order shall include a 
deadline for filing a motion to conduct the hearing on a written record. 
Except as circumstances otherwise require, the presiding officer shall 
allow a reasonable period prior to commencement of the hearing for the 
orderly completion of all prehearing procedures, including discovery, 
and for the submission and disposition of all motions.
    (c) In status conferences, the following matters, among others, may 
be considered:
    (1) Clarifying, amplifying, or narrowing issues designated for 
hearing;
    (2) Scheduling;
    (3) Admission of facts and of the genuineness of documents (see 
Sec. 1.246), and the possibility of stipulating with respect to facts;
    (4) Discovery;
    (5) Motions;
    (6) Hearing procedure;
    (7) Settlement (see Sec. 1.93); and
    (8) Such other matters that may aid in resolution of the issues 
designated for hearing.
    (d) Status conferences may be conducted in person or by telephone 
conference call or similar technology, at the discretion of the 
presiding officer. An official transcript of all status conferences 
shall be made unless the presiding officer and the parties agree to 
forego a transcript, in which case any rulings by the presiding officer 
during the status conference shall be promptly memorialized in writing.
    (e) The failure of any attorney or party, following reasonable 
notice, to appear at a scheduled status conference may be deemed a 
waiver by that party of its rights to participate in the hearing 
proceeding and shall not preclude the presiding officer from conferring 
with parties or counsel present.

[85 FR 63177, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.249  Presiding officer statement.

    The presiding officer shall enter upon the record a statement 
reciting all actions taken at a status conference convened under Sec. 
1.248 and incorporating into the record all of the stipulations and 
agreements of the parties which were approved by the presiding officer, 
and any special rules which the presiding officer may deem necessary to 
govern the course of the proceeding.

[85 FR 63177, Oct. 6, 2020]

                    Hearing and Intermediate Decision



Sec. 1.250  Discovery and preservation of evidence; cross-reference.

    For provisions relating to prehearing discovery and preservation of 
admissible evidence in hearing proceedings under this subpart B, see 
Sec. Sec. 1.311 through 1.325.

[85 FR 63177, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.251  Summary decision.

    (a)(1) Any party to an adjudicatory proceeding may move for summary 
decision of all or any of the issues designated for hearing. The motion 
shall be filed at least 20 days prior to the date set for commencement 
of the hearing or, in hearing proceedings conducted pursuant to 
Sec. Sec. 1.370 through 1.377, at least 20 days before the date that 
the presiding officer sets as the deadline for filing the affirmative 
case. See Sec. 1.372. The party filing the motion may not rest upon 
mere allegations or denials but must show, by affidavit or by other 
materials subject to consideration by the presiding officer, that there 
is no genuine issue of material fact for determination in the hearing 
proceeding.
    (2) A party may file a motion for summary decision after the 
deadlines in paragraph (a)(1) of this section only with the presiding 
officer's permission, or upon the presiding officer's invitation. No 
appeal from an order granting or denying a request for permission to 
file a motion for summary decision shall be allowed. If the presiding 
officer authorizes a motion for summary decision after the deadlines in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, proposed findings of fact and 
conclusions of law on those issues which the moving party believes can 
be resolved shall be attached to the motion, and any other party may 
file findings of fact and conclusions of law as an attachment to 
pleadings filed by the party pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section.
    (3) Motions for summary decision should be addressed to the 
Commission

[[Page 152]]

in any hearing proceeding in which the Commission is the presiding 
officer and it has appointed a case manager pursuant to Sec. 1.242. The 
Commission, in its discretion, may defer ruling on any such motion until 
after the case manager has certified the record for decision by the 
Commission pursuant to Sec. 1.377.
    (b) Within 14 days after a motion for summary decision is filed, any 
other party to the proceeding may file an opposition or a countermotion 
for summary decision. A party opposing the motion may not rest upon mere 
allegations or denials but must show, by affidavit or by other materials 
subject to consideration by the presiding officer, that there is a 
genuine issue of material fact for determination at the hearing, that he 
cannot, for good cause, present by affidavit or otherwise facts 
essential to justify his opposition, or that summary decision is 
otherwise inappropriate.
    (c) Affidavits shall be made on personal knowledge, shall set forth 
such facts as would be admissible in evidence, and shall show 
affirmatively that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters 
stated therein.
    (d) The presiding officer may, in his or her discretion, set the 
matter for argument and may call for the submission of proposed 
findings, conclusions, briefs or memoranda of law. The presiding 
officer, giving appropriate weight to the nature of the proceeding, the 
issue or issues, the proof, and the need for cross-examination, if any, 
may grant a motion for summary decision to the extent that the 
pleadings, affidavits, materials obtained by discovery or otherwise, 
admissions, or matters officially noticed, show that there is no genuine 
issue as to any material fact and that a party is otherwise entitled to 
summary decision. If it appears from the affidavits of a party opposing 
the motion that the party cannot, for good cause shown, present by 
affidavit or otherwise facts essential to justify the party's 
opposition, the presiding officer may deny the motion, may order a 
continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or discovery to be had, 
or make such other order as is just.
    (e) If all of the issues (or a dispositive issue) are determined on 
a motion for summary decision, the hearing proceeding shall be 
terminated. When a presiding officer (other than the Commission) issues 
a Summary Decision, it is subject to appeal or review in the same manner 
as an Initial Decision. See Sec. Sec. 1.271 through 1.282. If some of 
the issues only (including no dispositive issue) are decided on a motion 
for summary decision, or if the motion is denied, the presiding officer 
will issue a memorandum opinion and order, interlocutory in character, 
and the hearing proceeding will continue on the remaining issues. Appeal 
from interlocutory rulings is governed by Sec. 1.301.
    (f) The presiding officer may take any action deemed necessary to 
assure that summary decision procedures are not abused. The presiding 
officer may rule in advance of a motion that the proceeding is not 
appropriate for summary decision, and may take such other measures as 
are necessary to prevent any unwarranted delay.
    (1) Should it appear to the satisfaction of the presiding officer 
that a motion for summary decision has been presented in bad faith or 
solely for the purpose of delay, or that such a motion is patently 
frivolous, the presiding officer will enter a determination to that 
effect upon the record.
    (2) If, on making such determination, the presiding officer 
concludes that the facts warrant disciplinary action against an 
attorney, the matter, together with any findings and recommendations, 
will be referred to the Commission for consideration under Sec. 1.24.
    (3) If, on making such determination, the presiding officer 
concludes that the facts warrant a finding of bad faith on the part of a 
party to the proceeding, the presiding officer will certify the matter 
to the Commission, with findings and recommendations, for a 
determination as to whether the facts warrant the addition of an issue 
to the hearing proceeding as to the character qualifications of that 
party.

[37 FR 7507, Apr. 15, 1972, as amended at 42 FR 56508, Oct. 26, 1977; 85 
FR 63177, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.253  Time and place of hearing.

    The presiding officer shall specify the time and place of oral 
hearings. All

[[Page 153]]

oral hearings will take place at Commission Headquarters unless the 
presiding officer designates another location.

[85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.254  Nature of the hearing proceeding; burden of proof.

    Any hearing upon an application shall be a full hearing proceeding 
in which the applicant and all other parties in interest shall be 
permitted to participate but in which both the burden of proceeding with 
the introduction of evidence upon any issue specified by the Commission, 
as well as the burden of proof upon all such issues, shall be upon the 
applicant except as otherwise provided in the order of designation.

(Sec. 309, 48 Stat. 1085, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 309)

[85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.255  Order of procedure.

    (a) At hearings on a formal complaint or petition or in a proceeding 
for any instrument of authorization which the Commission is empowered to 
issue, the complainant, petitioner, or applicant, as the case may be, 
shall, unless the Commission otherwise orders, open and close. At 
hearings on protests, the protestant opens and closes the proceedings in 
case the issues are not specifically adopted by the Commission; 
otherwise the grantee does so. At hearings on orders to show cause, to 
cease and desist, to revoke or modify a station license under sections 
312 and 316 of the Communications Act, or other like proceedings 
instituted by the Commission, the Commission shall open and close.
    (b) At all hearings under Title II of the Communications Act, other 
than hearings on formal complaints, petitions, or applications, the 
respondent shall open and close unless otherwise specified by the 
Commission.
    (c) In all other cases, the Commission or presiding officer shall 
designate the order of presentation. Intervenors shall follow the party 
in whose behalf intervention is made, and in all cases where the 
intervention is not in support of an original party, the Commission or 
presiding officer shall designate at what stage such intervenors shall 
be heard.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968]



Sec. 1.258- 1.260  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.261  Corrections to transcript.

    At any time during the course of the proceeding, or as directed by 
the presiding officer, but not later than 10 days after the transmission 
to the parties of the transcript of any oral conference or hearing, any 
party to the proceeding may file with the presiding officer a motion 
requesting corrections to the transcript, which motion shall be 
accompanied by proof of service thereof upon all other parties to the 
proceeding. Within 5 days after the filing of such a motion, other 
parties may file a pleading in support of or in opposition to such 
motion. Thereafter, the presiding officer shall, by order, specify the 
corrections to be made in the transcript, and a copy of the order shall 
be served upon all parties and made a part of the record. The presiding 
officer may sua sponte specify corrections to be made in the transcript 
on 5 days' notice.

[85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.263  Proposed findings and conclusions.

    (a) The presiding officer may direct any party to file proposed 
findings of fact and conclusions, briefs, or memoranda of law. If the 
presiding officer does not so order, any party to the proceeding may 
seek leave to file proposed findings of fact and conclusions, briefs, or 
memoranda of law. Such proposed findings of fact, conclusions, briefs, 
and memoranda of law shall be filed within the time prescribed by the 
presiding officer.
    (b) All pleadings and other papers filed pursuant to this section 
shall be accompanied by proof of service thereof upon all other counsel 
in the proceeding; if a party is not represented by counsel, proof of 
service upon such party shall be made.
    (c) In the absence of a showing of good cause therefor, the failure 
to file proposed findings of fact, conclusions,

[[Page 154]]

briefs, or memoranda of law, when directed to do so, may be deemed a 
waiver of the right to participate further in the proceeding.

(5 U.S.C. 557; 47 U.S.C. 154, 159, 208, 209, 214, 309, 312, 316, and 
409)

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.264  Contents of findings of fact and conclusions.

    Proposed findings of fact shall be set forth in serially numbered 
paragraphs and shall set out in detail and with particularity all basic 
evidentiary facts developed on the record (with appropriate citations to 
the transcript of record or exhibit relied on for each evidentiary fact) 
supporting the conclusions proposed by the party filing same. Proposed 
conclusions shall be separately stated. Proposed findings of fact and 
conclusions submitted by a person other than an applicant may be limited 
to those issues in connection with the hearing which affect the 
interests of such person.

(5 U.S.C. 557)



Sec. 1.265  Closing the record.

    At the conclusion of hearing proceedings, the presiding officer 
shall promptly close the record after the parties have submitted their 
evidence, filed any proposed findings and conclusions under Sec. 1.263, 
and submitted any other information required by the presiding officer. 
After the record is closed, it shall be certified by the presiding 
officer and filed in the Office of the Secretary. Notice of such 
certification shall be served on all parties to the proceedings.

[85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.267  Initial and recommended decisions.

    (a) Except as provided in Sec. Sec. 1.94, 1.251, and 1.274, when 
the proceeding is terminated on motion, or when the presiding officer is 
the Commission, the presiding officer shall prepare an initial (or 
recommended) decision, which shall be transmitted to the Secretary of 
the Commission. In the case of rate making proceedings conducted under 
sections 201-205 of the Communications Act, the presumption shall be 
that the presiding officer shall prepare an initial or recommended 
decision. The Secretary will make the decision public immediately and 
file it in the docket of the case.
    (b) Each initial and recommended decision shall contain findings of 
fact and conclusions, as well as the reasons or basis therefor, upon all 
the material issues of fact, law, or discretion presented on the record; 
each initial decision shall also contain the appropriate rule or order, 
and the sanction, relief or denial thereof; and each recommended 
decision shall contain recommendations as to what disposition of the 
case should be made by the Commission. Each initial decision will show 
the date upon which it will become effective in accordance with the 
rules in this part in the absence of exceptions, appeal, or review.
    (c) When the Commission is not the presiding officer, the authority 
of the presiding officer over the proceedings shall cease when the 
presiding officer has filed an Initial or Recommended Decision, or if it 
is a case in which the presiding officer is to file no decision, when 
they have certified the case for decision: Provided, however, That the 
presiding officer shall retain limited jurisdiction over the proceeding 
for the purpose of effecting certification of the record and corrections 
to the transcript, as provided in Sec. Sec. 1.265 and 1.261, 
respectively, and for the purpose of ruling initially on applications 
for awards of fees and expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act.

(Sec. 409, 48 Stat. 1096, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 409, 5 U.S.C. 557; secs. 
4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 
307)

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 14873, Apr. 8, 1976; 47 
FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982; 85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]

                           Review Proceedings



Sec. 1.271  Delegation of review function.

    The Commission may direct, by order or rule, that its review 
function in a case or category of cases be performed by a commissioner, 
or a panel of commissioners, in which event the commissioner or panel 
shall exercise the authority and perform the functions

[[Page 155]]

which would otherwise have been performed by the Commission under 
Sec. Sec. 1.273 through 1.282.

    Note: To provide for an orderly completion of cases, exceptions and 
related pleadings filed after March 1, 1996, shall be directed to the 
Commission and will not be acted upon by the Review Board.

[62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997]



Sec. 1.273  Waiver of initial or recommended decision.

    When the Commission serves as the presiding officer, it will not 
issue an initial or recommended decision. When the Commission is not the 
presiding officer, at any time before the record is closed all parties 
to the proceeding may agree to waive an initial or recommended decision, 
and may request that the Commission issue a final decision or order in 
the case. If the Commission has directed that its review function in the 
case be performed by a commissioner or a panel of commissioners, the 
request shall be directed to the appropriate review authority. The 
Commission or such review authority may in its discretion grant the 
request, in whole or in part, if such action will best conduce to the 
proper dispatch of business and to the ends of justice.

[85 FR 63178, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.274  Certification of the record to the Commission for decision
when the Commission is not the presiding officer; presiding 
officer unavailability.

    (a) When the Commission is not the presiding officer, and where the 
Commission finds upon the record that due and timely execution of its 
functions imperatively and unavoidably so requires, the Commission may 
direct that the record in a pending proceeding be certified to it for 
decision.
    (b) When a presiding officer becomes unavailable to the Commission 
after the taking of evidence has been concluded, the Commission shall 
direct that the record be certified to it for decision. In that event, 
the Commission shall designate a new presiding officer in accordance 
with Sec. 1.241 for the limited purpose of certifying the record to the 
Commission.
    (c) In all other circumstances when the Commission is not the 
presiding officer, the presiding officer shall prepare and file an 
initial or recommended decision, which will be released in accordance 
with Sec. 1.267.
    (d) When a presiding officer becomes unavailable to the Commission 
after the taking of evidence has commenced but before it has been 
concluded, the Commission shall designate another presiding officer in 
accordance with Sec. 1.241 to continue the hearing proceeding. Oral 
testimony already introduced shall not be reheard unless observation of 
the demeanor of the witness is essential to the resolution of the case.

(Sec. 409, 48 Stat. 1096, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 409)

[85 FR 63179, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.276  Appeal and review of initial decision.

    (a)(1) Within 30 days after the date on which public release of the 
full text of an initial decision is made, or such other time as the 
Commission may specify, any of the parties may appeal to the Commission 
by filing exceptions to the initial decision, and such decision shall 
not become effective and shall then be reviewed by the Commission, 
whether or not such exceptions may thereafter be withdrawn. It is the 
Commission's policy that extensions of time for filing exceptions shall 
not be routinely granted.
    (2) Exceptions shall be consolidated with the argument in a 
supporting brief and shall not be submitted separately. As used in this 
subpart, the term exceptions means the document consolidating the 
exceptions and supporting brief. The brief shall contain (i) a table of 
contents, (ii) a table of citations, (iii) a concise statement of the 
case, (iv) a statement of the questions of law presented, and (v) the 
argument, presenting clearly the points of fact and law relied upon in 
support of the position taken on each question, with specific reference 
to the record and all legal or other materials relied on.
    (b) The Commission may on its own initiative provide, by order 
adopted not later than 20 days after the time for filing exceptions 
expires, that an initial decision shall not become final, and that it 
shall be further reviewed or considered by the Commission.

[[Page 156]]

    (c) In any case in which an initial decision is subject to review in 
accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, the Commission 
may, on its own initiative or upon appropriate requests by a party, take 
any one or more of the following actions:
    (1) Hear oral argument on the exceptions;
    (2) Require the filing of briefs;
    (3) Prior to or after oral argument or the filing of exceptions or 
briefs, reopen the record and/or remand the proceedings to the presiding 
officer to take further testimony or evidence;
    (4) Prior to or after oral argument or the filing of exceptions or 
briefs, remand the proceedings to the presiding officer to make further 
findings or conclusions; and
    (5) Prior to or after oral argument or the filing of exceptions or 
briefs, issue, or cause to be issued by the presiding officer, a 
supplemental initial decision.
    (d) No initial decision shall become effective before 50 days after 
public release of the full text thereof is made unless otherwise ordered 
by the Commission. The timely filing of exceptions, the further review 
or consideration of an initial decision on the Commission's initiative, 
or the taking of action by the Commission under paragraph (c) of this 
section shall stay the effectiveness of the initial decision until the 
Commission's review thereof has been completed. If the effective date of 
an initial decision falls within any further time allowed for the filing 
of exceptions, it shall be postponed automatically until 30 days after 
time for filing exceptions has expired.
    (e) If no exceptions are filed, and the Commission has not ordered 
the review of an initial decision on its initiative, or has not taken 
action under paragraph (c) of this section, the initial decision shall 
become effective, an appropriate notation to that effect shall be 
entered in the docket of the case, and a ``Public Notice'' thereof shall 
be given by the Commission. The provisions of Sec. 1.108 shall not 
apply to such public notices.
    (f) When any party fails to file exceptions within the specified 
time to an initial decision which proposes to deny its application, such 
party shall be deemed to have no interest in further prosecution of its 
application, and its application may be dismissed with prejudice for 
failure to prosecute.

(Sec. 40, 48 Stat. 1096, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 409)

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 14873, Apr. 8, 1976]



Sec. 1.277  Exceptions; oral arguments.

    (a) The consolidated supporting brief and exceptions to the initial 
decision (see Sec. 1.276(a)(2)), including rulings upon motions or 
objections, shall point out with particularity alleged material errors 
in the decision or ruling and shall contain specific references to the 
page or pages of the transcript of hearing, exhibit or order if any on 
which the exception is based. Any objection not saved by exception filed 
pursuant to this section is waived.
    (b) Within the period of time allowed in Sec. 1.276(a) for the 
filing of exceptions, any party may file a brief in support of an 
initial decision, in whole or in part, which may contain exceptions and 
which shall be similar in form to the brief in support of exceptions 
(see Sec. 1.276(a)(2)).
    (c) Except by special permission, the consolidated brief and 
exceptions will not be accepted if the exceptions and argument exceed 25 
double-spaced typewritten pages in length. (The table of contents and 
table of citations are not counted in the 25 page limit; however, all 
other contents of and attachments to the brief are counted.) Within 10 
days, or such other time as the Commission or delegated authority may 
specify, after the time for filing exceptions has expired, any other 
party may file a reply brief, which shall not exceed 25 double spaced 
typewritten pages and shall contain a table of contents and a table of 
citations. If exceptions have been filed, any party may request oral 
argument not later than five days after the time for filing replies to 
the exceptions has expired. The Commission or delegated authority, in 
its discretion, will grant oral argument by order only in cases where 
such oral presentations will assist in the resolution of the issues 
presented. Within five days after release of an order designating an 
initial decision for oral argument, as provided in paragraph (d) of this 
section, any party who wishes to

[[Page 157]]

participate in oral argument shall file a written notice of intention to 
appear and participate in oral argument. Failure to file a written 
notice shall constitute a waiver of the opportunity to participate.
    (d) Each order scheduling a case for oral argument will contain the 
allotment of time for each party for oral argument before the 
Commission. The Commission will grant, in its discretion, upon good 
cause shown, an extension of such time upon petition by a party, which 
petition must be filed within 5 days after issuance of said order for 
oral argument.
    (e) Within 10 days after a transcript of oral argument has been 
filed in the Office of the Secretary, any party who participated in the 
oral argument may file with the Commission a motion requesting 
correction of the transcript, which motion shall be accompanied by proof 
of service thereof upon all other parties who participated in the oral 
argument. Within 5 days after the filing of such a motion, other parties 
may file a pleading in support of or in opposition to such motion. 
Thereafter, the officer who presided at the oral argument shall, by 
order, specify the corrections to be made in the transcript, and a copy 
of the order shall be served upon all parties to the proceeding. The 
officer who presided at the oral argument may, on his own initiative, by 
order, specify corrections to be made in the transcript on 5 days notice 
of the proposed corrections to all parties who participated in the oral 
argument.
    (f) Any commissioner who is not present at oral argument and who is 
otherwise authorized to participate in a final decision may participate 
in making that decision after reading the transcript of oral argument.

(Sec. 409, 48 Stat. 1096, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 409)

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 14873, Apr. 8, 1976; 41 
FR 34259, Aug. 13, 1976; 44 FR 12426, Mar. 7, 1979; 56 FR 793, Jan. 9, 
1991; 62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997; 71 FR 15618, Mar. 29, 2006]



Sec. 1.279  Limitation of matters to be reviewed.

    (a) Upon review of any initial decision, the Commission may, in its 
discretion, limit the issues to be reviewed to those findings and 
conclusions to which exceptions have been filed, or to those findings 
and conclusions specified in the Commission's order of review issued 
pursuant to Sec. 1.276(b).
    (b) No party may file an exception to the presiding officer's ruling 
that all or part of the hearing be conducted and resolved on a written 
record, unless that party previously filed an interlocutory motion to 
request an oral hearing in accordance with Sec. 1.376.

[85 FR 63179, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.282  Final decision of the Commission.

    (a) After opportunity has been afforded for the filing of proposed 
findings of fact and conclusions, exceptions, supporting statements, 
briefs, and for the holding of oral argument as provided in this 
subpart, the Commission will issue a final decision in each case in 
which an initial decision has not become final.
    (b) The final decision shall contain:
    (1) Findings of fact and conclusions, as well as the reasons or 
basis therefor, upon all the material issues of fact, law or discretion 
presented on the record;
    (2) Rulings on each relevant and material exception filed; the 
Commission will deny irrelevant exceptions, or those which are not of 
decisional significance, without a specific statement of reasons 
prescribed by paragraph (b)(1) of this section; and
    (3) The appropriate rule or order and the sanction, relief or denial 
thereof.

(Sec. 8(b), 60 Stat. 2422; 5 U.S.C. 1007(b))

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 14873, Apr. 8, 1976; 76 
FR 70908, Nov. 16, 2011]

              Interlocutory Actions in Hearing Proceedings



Sec. 1.291  General provisions.

    (a)(1) The Commission acts on petitions to amend, modify, enlarge or 
delete the issues in hearing proceedings which involve rule making 
matters exclusively.
    (2) All other interlocutory matters in hearing proceedings are acted 
on by the presiding officer.

[[Page 158]]

    (3) Each interlocutory pleading shall identify the presiding officer 
in its caption. Unless the pleading is to be acted upon by the 
Commission, the presiding officer shall be identified by name.
    (b) All interlocutory pleadings shall be submitted in accordance 
with the provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.4, 1.44, 1.47, 1.48, 1.49, 1.50, 
1.51, and 1.52.
    (c)(1) Procedural rules governing interlocutory pleadings are set 
forth in Sec. Sec. 1.294 through 1.298.
    (2) Rules governing appeal from, and reconsideration of, 
interlocutory rulings made by the presiding officer are set forth in 
Sec. 1.301.
    (3) Petitions requesting reconsideration of an interlocutory ruling 
will not be entertained.
    (d) No initial decision shall become effective under Sec. 1.276(e) 
until all interlocutory matters pending before the Commission in the 
proceeding at the time the initial decision is issued have been disposed 
of and the time allowed for appeal from interlocutory rulings of the 
presiding officer has expired.

(Secs. 4(i), 303(r) and 5(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended; 47 CFR 0.61 and 0.283)

[85 FR 63179, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.294  Oppositions and replies.

    (a) Any party to a hearing proceeding may file an opposition to an 
interlocutory request filed in that proceeding.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section or as 
otherwise ordered by the presiding officer, oppositions to interlocutory 
requests shall be filed within 4 days after the original pleading is 
filed, and replies to oppositions will not be entertained.
    (c) Additional pleadings may be filed only if specifically requested 
or authorized by the person(s) who is to make the ruling.

[85 FR 63179, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.296  Service.

    No pleading filed pursuant to Sec. 1.51 or Sec. 1.294 will be 
considered unless it is accompanied by proof of service upon the parties 
to the proceeding.

(Secs. 4(i), 303(r) and 5(c)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended; 47 CFR 0.61 and 0.283)

[49 FR 4381, Feb. 6, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997]



Sec. 1.297  Oral argument.

    Oral argument with respect to any contested interlocutory matter 
will be held when, in the opinion of the person(s) who is to make the 
ruling, the ends of justice will be best served thereby. Timely notice 
will be given of the date, time, and place of any such oral argument.

[29 FR 6444, May 16, 1964]



Sec. 1.298  Rulings; time for action.

    (a) Unless it is found that irreparable injury would thereby be 
caused one of the parties, or that the public interest requires 
otherwise, or unless all parties have consented to the contrary, 
consideration of interlocutory requests will be withheld until the time 
for filing oppositions (and replies, if replies are allowed) has 
expired. As a matter of discretion, however, requests for continuances 
and extensions of time, requests for permission to file pleadings in 
excess of the length prescribed in this chapter, and requests for 
temporary relief may be ruled upon ex parte without waiting for the 
filing of responsive pleadings.
    (b) In the discretion of the presiding officer, rulings on 
interlocutory matters may be made orally to the parties. The presiding 
officer may, in his or her discretion, state reasons therefor on the 
record if the ruling is being transcribed, or may promptly issue a 
written statement of the reasons for the ruling, either separately or as 
part of an initial decision.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 6444, May 16, 1964; 41 
FR 14874, Apr. 8, 1976; 85 FR 63179, Oct. 6, 2020]

[[Page 159]]

        Appeal and Reconsideration of Presiding Officer's Ruling



Sec. 1.301  Appeal from interlocutory rulings by a presiding 
officer, other than the Commission, or a case manager; effective
date of ruling.

    (a) Interlocutory rulings which are appealable as a matter of right. 
Rulings listed in this paragraph are appealable as a matter of right. An 
appeal from such a ruling may not be deferred and raised as an exception 
to the initial decision.
    (1) If a ruling denies or terminates the right of any person to 
participate as a party to a hearing proceeding, such person, as a matter 
of right, may file an appeal from that ruling.
    (2) If a ruling requires testimony or the production of documents, 
over objection based on a claim of privilege, the ruling on the claim of 
privilege is appealable as a matter of right.
    (3) If a ruling denies a motion to disqualify the presiding officer 
or case manager, the ruling is appealable as a matter of right.
    (4) A ruling removing counsel from the hearing is appealable as a 
matter of right, by counsel on his own behalf or by his client. (In the 
event of such ruling, the presiding officer will adjourn the hearing 
proceeding for such period as is reasonably necessary for the client to 
secure new counsel and for counsel to become familiar with the case).
    (b) Other interlocutory rulings. Except as provided in paragraph (a) 
of this section, appeals from interlocutory rulings shall be filed only 
if allowed by the presiding officer. Any party desiring to file an 
appeal shall first file a request for permission to file appeal. The 
request shall be filed within 5 days after the order is released or (if 
no written order) after the ruling is made. Pleadings responsive to the 
request shall be filed only if they are requested by the presiding 
officer. If the presiding officer made the ruling, the request shall 
contain a showing that the appeal presents a new or novel question of 
law or policy and that the ruling is such that error would be likely to 
require remand should the appeal be deferred and raised as an exception. 
If a case manager made the ruling, the request shall contain a showing 
that the appeal presents a question of law or policy that the case 
manager lacks authority to resolve. The presiding officer shall 
determine whether the showing is such as to justify an interlocutory 
appeal and, in accordance with his determination, will either allow or 
disallow the appeal or modify the ruling. Such ruling is final: 
Provided, however, That the Commission may, on its own motion, dismiss 
an appeal allowed under this section on the ground that objection to the 
ruling should be deferred and raised after the record is certified for 
decision by the Commission or as an exception to an initial decision.
    (1) If an appeal is not allowed, or is dismissed by the Commission, 
or if permission to file an appeal is not requested, objection to the 
ruling may be raised after the record is certified for decision by the 
Commission or on review of the initial decision.
    (2) If an appeal is allowed and is considered on its merits, the 
disposition on appeal is final. Objection to the ruling or to the action 
on appeal may not be raised after the record is certified for decision 
by the Commission or on review of the initial decision.
    (3) If the presiding officer modifies their initial ruling, any 
party adversely affected by the modified ruling may file a request for 
permission to file appeal, pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph.
    (c) Procedures, effective date. (1) Unless the presiding officer 
orders otherwise, rulings made shall be effective when the order is 
released or (if no written order) when the ruling is made. The 
Commission may stay the effect of any ruling that comes before it for 
consideration on appeal.
    (2) Appeals filed under paragraph (a) of this section shall be filed 
within 5 days after the order is released or (if no written order) after 
the ruling is made. Appeals filed under paragraph (b) of this section 
shall be filed within 5 days after the appeal is allowed.
    (3) The appeal shall conform with the specifications set out in 
Sec. 1.49 and shall be subscribed and verified as provided in Sec. 
1.52.
    (4) The appeal shall be served on parties to the proceeding (see 
Sec. Sec. 1.47 and

[[Page 160]]

1.211), and shall be filed with the Secretary, Federal Communications 
Commission, Washington, D.C. 20554.
    (5) The appeal shall not exceed 5 double-spaced typewritten pages.
    (6) Appeals are acted on by the Commission.
    (7) Oppositions and replies shall be served and filed in the same 
manner as appeals and shall be served on appellant if he is not a party 
to the proceeding. Oppositions shall be filed within 5 days after the 
appeal is filed. Replies shall not be permitted, unless the Commission 
specifically requests them. Oppositions shall not exceed 5 double-spaced 
typewritten pages. Replies shall not exceed 5 double-spaced typewritten 
pages.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[35 FR 17333, Nov. 11, 1970, as amended at 40 FR 39509, Aug. 28, 1975; 
41 FR 14874, Apr. 8, 1976; 41 FR 28789, July 13, 1976; 46 FR 58682, Dec. 
3, 1981; 55 FR 36641, Sept. 6, 1990; 62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997; 85 FR 
63179, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.302  Appeal from final ruling by presiding officer other 
than the Commission; effective date of ruling.

    (a) If the presiding officer's ruling terminates a hearing 
proceeding, any party to the proceeding, as a matter of right, may file 
an appeal from that ruling within 30 days after the ruling is released.
    (b) Any party who desires to preserve the right to appeal shall file 
a notice of appeal within 10 days after the ruling is released. If a 
notice of appeal is not filed within 10 days, the ruling shall be 
effective 30 days after the ruling is released and within this period, 
may be reviewed by the Commission on its own motion. If an appeal is not 
filed following notice of appeal, the ruling shall be effective 50 days 
after the day of its release and, within this period, may be reviewed by 
the Commission on its own motion. If an appeal is filed, or if the 
Commission reviews the ruling on its own motion, the effect of the 
ruling is further stayed pending the completion of proceedings on appeal 
or review.
    (c) The appeal shall conform with the specifications set out in 
Sec. 1.49 and shall be subscribed and verified as provided in Sec. 
1.52.
    (d) The appeal shall be served on parties to the proceeding (see 
Sec. Sec. 1.47 and 1.211), and shall be filed with the Secretary, 
Federal Communications Commission, Washington, D.C. 20554.
    (e) The appeal shall not exceed 25 double-spaced typewritten pages.
    (f) The Commission will act on the appeal.
    (g) Oppositions and replies shall be filed and served in the same 
manner as the appeal. Oppositions to an appeal shall be filed within 15 
days after the appeal is filed. Replies to oppositions shall be filed 
within 10 days after the opposition is filed and shall be limited to 
matters raised in the oppositions. Oppositions shall not exceed 25 
double-spaced typewritten pages. Replies shall not exceed 10 double-
spaced typewritten pages.

[35 FR 17333, Nov. 11, 1970, as amended at 36 FR 7423, Apr. 20, 1971; 62 
FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997; 85 FR 63180, Oct. 6, 2020]

               The Discovery and Preservation of Evidence

    Authority: Sections 1.311 through 1.325 are issued under secs. 4, 
303, 409, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1096; 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 
409, 5 U.S.C. 552.



Sec. 1.311  General.

    Sections 1.311 through 1.325 provide for taking the deposition of 
any person (including a party), for interrogatories to parties, and for 
orders to parties relating to the production of documents and things and 
for entry upon real property. These procedures may be used for the 
discovery of relevant facts, for the production and preservation of 
evidence for use in a hearing proceeding, or for both purposes.
    (a) Applicability. For purposes of discovery, these procedures may 
be used in any case of adjudication (as defined in the Administrative 
Procedure Act) which has been designated for hearing. For the 
preservation of evidence, they may be used in any case which has been 
designated for hearing and is conducted under the provisions of this 
subpart (see Sec. 1.201).
    (b) Scope of examination. Persons and parties may be examined 
regarding any matter, not privileged, which is relevant to the hearing 
issues, including

[[Page 161]]

the existence, description, nature, custody, condition and location of 
any books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and 
location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts. It is not ground 
for objection to use of these procedures that the testimony will be 
inadmissible at the hearing if the testimony sought appears reasonably 
calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. The use of 
these procedures against the Commission is subject to the following 
additional limitations:
    (1) The informer's privilege shall encompass information which may 
lead to the disclosure of an informer's identity.
    (2) Commission personnel may not be questioned by deposition for the 
purposes of discovery except on special order of the Commission, but may 
be questioned by written interrogatories under Sec. 1.323. 
Interrogatories shall be served on the appropriate Bureau Chief (see 
Sec. 1.21(b)). They will be answered and signed by those personnel with 
knowledge of the facts. The answers will be served by the Secretary of 
the Commission upon parties to the proceeding.
    (3) Commission records are not subject to discovery under Sec. 
1.325. The inspection of Commission records is governed by the Freedom 
of Information Act, as amended, and by Sec. Sec. 0.451 through 0.467 of 
this chapter. Commission employees may be questioned by written 
interrogatories regarding the existence, nature, description, custody, 
condition and location of Commission records, but may not be questioned 
concerning their contents unless the records are available (or are made 
available) for inspection under Sec. Sec. 0.451 through 0.467. See 
Sec. 0.451(b)(5) of this chapter.
    (4) Subject to paragraphs (b) (1) through (3) of this section, 
Commission personnel may be questioned generally by written 
interrogatories regarding the existence, description, nature, custody, 
condition and location of relevant documents and things and regarding 
the identity and location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts, 
and may otherwise only be examined regarding facts of the case as to 
which they have direct personal knowledge.
    (c) Schedule for use of the procedures. (1) Except as provided by 
special order of the presiding officer, discovery may be initiated after 
the initial conference provided for in Sec. 1.248(b) of this part.
    (2) In all proceedings, the presiding officer may at any time order 
the parties or their attorneys to appear at a conference to consider the 
proper use of these procedures, the time to be allowed for such use, 
and/or to hear argument and render a ruling on disputes that arise under 
these rules.
    (d) Stipulations regarding the taking of depositions. If all of the 
parties so stipulate in writing and if there is no interference to the 
conduct of the proceeding, depositions may be taken before any person, 
at any time (subject to the limitation below) or place, upon any notice 
and in any manner, and when so taken may be used like other depositions. 
A copy of the stipulation shall be filed using the Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System, and a copy of the stipulation shall be 
served on the presiding officer or case manager at least 3 days before 
the scheduled taking of the deposition.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 40 FR 39509, Aug. 28, 1975; 47 
FR 51873, Nov. 18, 1982; 56 FR 794, Jan. 9, 1991; 62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 
1997; 85 FR 63180, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.313  Protective orders.

    The use of the procedures set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.311 through 
1.325 of this part is subject to control by the presiding officer, who 
may issue any order consistent with the provisions of those sections 
which is appropriate and just for the purpose of protecting parties and 
deponents or of providing for the proper conduct of the proceeding. 
Whenever doing so would be conducive to the efficient and expeditious 
conduct of the proceeding, the presiding officer may convene a 
conference to hear argument and issue a ruling on any disputes that may 
arise under these rules. The ruling, whether written or delivered on the 
record at a conference, may specify any measures, including the 
following to assure proper conduct of the proceeding or to protect any 
party or deponent from annoyance, expense, embarrassment or oppression:

[[Page 162]]

    (a) That depositions shall not be taken or that interrogatories 
shall not be answered.
    (b) That certain matters shall not be inquired into.
    (c) That the scope of the examination or interrogatories shall be 
limited to certain matters.
    (d) That depositions may be taken only at some designated time or 
place, or before an officer, other than that stated in the notice.
    (e) That depositions may be taken only by written interrogatories or 
only upon oral examination.
    (f) That, after being sealed, the deposition shall be opened only by 
order of the presiding officer.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 56 FR 794, Jan. 9, 1991]



Sec. 1.314  Confidentiality of information produced or exchanged.

    (a) Any information produced in the course of a hearing proceeding 
may be designated as confidential by any parties to the proceeding, or 
third parties, pursuant to Sec. 0.457, Sec. 0.459, or Sec. 0.461 of 
these rules. Any parties or third-parties asserting confidentiality for 
such materials must:
    (1) Clearly mark each page, or portion thereof, for which a 
confidential designation is claimed. The parties or third parties 
claiming confidentiality should restrict their designations to encompass 
only the specific information that they assert is confidential. If a 
confidential designation is challenged, the party or third party 
claiming confidentiality shall have the burden of demonstrating, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the materials designated as 
confidential fall under the standards for nondisclosure enunciated in 
the FOIA and that the designation is narrowly tailored to encompass only 
confidential information.
    (2) File with the Commission, using the Commission's Electronic 
Comment Filing System, a public version of the materials that redacts 
any confidential information and clearly marks each page of the redacted 
public version with a header stating ``Public Version.'' The Public 
Version shall be machine-readable whenever technically possible. Where 
the document to be filed electronically contains metadata that is 
confidential or protected from disclosure by a legal privilege 
(including, for example, the attorney-client privilege), the filer may 
remove such metadata from the Public Version before filing it 
electronically.
    (3) File an unredacted version of the materials containing 
confidential information, as directed by the Commission. Each page of 
the unredacted version shall display a header stating ``Confidential 
Version.'' The unredacted version must be filed on the same day as the 
Public Version.
    (4) Serve one copy of the Public Version and one copy of the 
Confidential Version on the attorney of record for each party to the 
proceeding or on a party if not represented by an attorney, either by 
hand delivery, overnight delivery, or email, together with a proof of 
such service in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 1.47(g). A 
copy of the Public Version and Confidential Version shall also be served 
on the presiding officer, as directed by the Commission.
    (b) An attorney of record for any party or any party that receives 
unredacted materials marked as confidential may disclose such materials 
solely to the following persons, only for use in prosecuting or 
defending a party to the hearing proceeding, and only to the extent 
necessary to assist in the prosecution or defense of the case:
    (1) Employees of counsel of record representing the parties in the 
hearing proceeding;
    (2) Officers or employees of the receiving party who are directly 
involved in the prosecution or defense of the case;
    (3) Consultants or expert witnesses retained by the parties; and
    (4) Court reporters and stenographers in accordance with the terms 
and conditions of this section.
    (c) The individuals identified above in paragraph (b) shall not 
disclose information designated as confidential to any person who is not 
authorized under this section to receive such information, and shall not 
use the information in any activity or function other than the 
prosecution or defense in the hearing proceeding. Each such individual

[[Page 163]]

who is provided access to the information shall sign a declaration or 
affidavit stating that the individual has personally reviewed the 
Commission's rules and understands the limitations they impose on the 
signing party.
    (d) Parties may make copies of materials marked confidential solely 
for use by the Commission or persons designated in paragraph (b) of this 
section. Each party shall maintain a log recording the number of copies 
made of all confidential material and the persons to whom the copies 
have been provided.
    (e) The presiding officer may adopt a protective order as 
appropriate.
    (f) Upon final termination of a hearing proceeding, including all 
appeals and applications for review, the parties shall ensure that all 
originals and reproductions of any confidential materials, along with 
the log recording persons who received copies of such materials, shall 
be provided to the producing party. In addition, upon final termination 
of the proceeding, any notes or other work product derived in whole or 
in part from the confidential materials of an opposing or third party 
shall be destroyed.

[85 FR 63180, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.315  Depositions upon oral examination--notice and preliminary 
procedure.

    (a) Notice. A party to a hearing proceeding desiring to take the 
deposition of any person upon oral examination shall give a minimum of 
21 days' notice to every other party, to the person to be examined, and 
to the presiding officer or case manager. A copy of the notice shall be 
filed with the Secretary of the Commission for inclusion in the 
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System. Related pleadings shall 
be served and filed in the same manner. The notice shall contain the 
following information:
    (1) The name and address of each person to be examined, if known, 
and if the name is not known, a general description sufficient to 
identify him or the particular class or group to which he belongs.
    (2) The time and place for taking the deposition of each person to 
be examined, and the name or descriptive title and address of the 
officer before whom the deposition is to be taken.
    (3) The matters upon which each person will be examined. See Sec. 
1.319.
    (b) Responsive pleadings. (1) Within 7 days after service of the 
notice to take depositions, a motion opposing the taking of depositions 
may be filed by any party to the proceeding or by the person to be 
examined. See Sec. 1.319(a).
    (2) Within 14 days after service of the notice to take depositions, 
a response to the opposition motion may be filed by any party to the 
proceeding.
    (3) Additional pleadings should not be filed and will not be 
considered.
    (4) The computation of time provisions set forth in Sec. 1.4(g) 
shall not apply to pleadings filed under the provisions of this 
paragraph.
    (c) Protective order. On an opposition motion filed under paragraph 
(b) of this section, or on his own motion, the presiding officer may 
issue a protective order. See Sec. 1.313. A protective order issued by 
the presiding officer on his own motion may be issued at any time prior 
to the date specified in the notice for the taking of depositions.
    (d) Authority to take depositions. (1) If an opposition motion is 
not filed within 7 days after service of the notice to take depositions, 
and if the presiding officer does not on his own motion issue a 
protective order prior to the time specified in the notice for the 
taking of depositions, the depositions described in the notice may be 
taken. An order for the taking of depositions is not required.
    (2) If an opposition motion is filed, the depositions described in 
the notice shall not be taken until the presiding officer has acted on 
that motion. If the presiding officer authorizes the taking of 
depositions, he may specify a time, place or officer for taking them 
different from that specified in the notice to take depositions.
    (3) If the presiding officer issues a protective order, the 
depositions described in the notice may be taken (if at all) only in 
accordance with the provisions of that order.

[33 FR 10571, July 25, 1968, as amended at 56 FR 794, Jan. 9, 1991; 85 
FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]

[[Page 164]]



Sec. 1.316  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.318  The taking of depositions.

    (a) Persons before whom depositions may be taken. Depositions shall 
be taken before any judge of any court of the United States; any U.S. 
Commissioner; any clerk of a district court; any chancellor, justice or 
judge of a supreme or superior court; the mayor or chief magistrate of a 
city; any judge of a county court, or court of common pleas of any of 
the United States; any notary public, not being of counsel or attorney 
to any party, nor interested in the event of the proceeding; or 
presiding officers, as provided in Sec. 1.243.
    (b) Attendance of witnesses. The attendance of witnesses at the 
taking of depositions may be compelled by the use of subpena as provided 
in Sec. Sec. 1.331 through 1.340.
    (c) Oath; transcript. The officer before whom the deposition is to 
be taken shall administer an oath or affirmation to the witness and 
shall personally, or by someone acting under his direction and in his 
presence record the testimony of the witness. The testimony may be taken 
stenographically or, upon approval by the presiding officer, testimony 
may be taken through the use of telephonically or electronically 
recorded methods, including videotape. In the event these latter methods 
are used for the deposition, the parties may agree to the waiver of the 
provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f) as appropriate and as approved by 
the presiding officer.
    (d) Examination. (1) In the taking of depositions upon oral 
examination, the parties may proceed with examination and cross-
examination of deponents as permitted at the hearing. In lieu of 
participating in the oral examination, parties served with the notice to 
take depositions may transmit written interrogatories to the officer 
designated in the notice, who shall propound them to the witness and 
record the answers verbatim.
    (2) In the taking of depositions upon written interrogatories, the 
party who served the original interrogatories shall transmit copies of 
all interrogatories to the officer designated in the notice, who shall 
propound them to the witness and record the answers verbatim.
    (e) Submission of deposition to witness; changes; signing. When the 
testimony is fully transcribed, the deposition of each witness shall be 
submitted to him for examination and shall be read to or by him, unless 
such examination and reading are waiver by the witness and by the 
parties. Any changes in form or substance which the witness desires to 
make shall be entered upon the deposition by the officer with a 
statement of the reasons given by the witness for making them. The 
deposition shall then be signed by the witness, unless the parties by 
stipulation waive the signing, or the witness is ill, cannot be found, 
or refuses to sign. If the deposition is not signed by the witness, the 
officer shall sign it and state on the record the fact of the waiver, 
the illness or absence of the witness, or of his refusal to sign, 
together with the reason (if any) given therefor; and the deposition may 
then be used as fully as though signed, unless upon a motion to 
suppress, the presiding officer holds that the reason given for the 
refusal to sign requires rejection of the deposition in whole or in 
part.
    (f) Certification of deposition and filing by officer; copies. The 
officer shall certify on the deposition that the witness was duly sworn 
by him, that the deposition is a true record of the testimony given by 
the witness, and that said officer is not of counsel or attorney to 
either of the parties, nor interested in the event of the proceeding or 
investigation. He shall then securely seal the deposition in an envelope 
endorsed with the title of the action and marked ``Deposition of (here 
insert name of witness)'' and shall promptly send the original and two 
copies of the deposition and of all exhibits, together with the notice 
and any interrogatories received by him, by certified mail to the 
Secretary of the Commission.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 47 FR 51873, Nov. 18, 1982]



Sec. 1.319  Objections to the taking of depositions.

    (a) Objections to be made by motion prior to the taking of 
depositions. If there is objection to the substance of any interrogatory 
or to examination on any

[[Page 165]]

matter clearly covered by the notice to take depositions, the objection 
shall be made in a motion opposing the taking of depositions or in a 
motion to limit or suppress the interrogatory as provided in Sec. Sec. 
1.315(b) and 1.316(d) and shall not be made at the taking of the 
deposition.
    (b) Objections to be made at the taking of depositions. Errors and 
irregularities occurring at the oral examination in the manner of taking 
the deposition, in the form of the questions or answers, in the oath or 
affirmation, or in the conduct of parties, and errors of any kind which 
might be obviated, removed, or cured if promptly presented, are waived 
unless reasonable objection thereto is made at the taking of the 
deposition. If such objection is made, counsel shall, if possible, agree 
upon the measures required to obviate, remove, or cure such errors. The 
measures agreed upon shall be taken. If agreement cannot be reached, the 
objection shall be noted on the deposition by the officer taking it, and 
the testimony objected to shall be taken subject to the objection.
    (c) Additional objections which may be made at the taking of 
depositions. Objection may be made at the taking of depositions on the 
ground of relevancy or privilege, if the notice to take depositions does 
not clearly indicate that the witness is to be examined on the matters 
to which the objection relates. See paragraph (a) of this section. 
Objection may also be made on the ground that the examination is being 
conducted in such manner as to unreasonably annoy, embarrass, or oppress 
a deponent or party.
    (1) When there is objection to a line of questioning, as permitted 
by this paragraph, counsel shall, if possible, reach agreement among 
themselves regarding the proper limits of the examination.
    (2) If counsel cannot agree on the proper limits of the examination 
the taking of depositions shall continue on matters not objected to and 
counsel shall, within 24 hours, either jointly or individually, provide 
statements of their positions to the presiding officer, together with 
the telephone numbers at which they and the officer taking the 
depositions can be reached, or shall otherwise jointly confer with the 
presiding officer. If individual statements are submitted, copies shall 
be provided to all counsel participating in the taking of depositions.
    (3) The presiding officer shall promptly rule upon the question 
presented or take such other action as may be appropriate under Sec. 
1.313, and shall give notice of his ruling, expeditiously, to counsel 
who submitted statements and to the officer taking the depositions. The 
presiding officer shall thereafter reduce his ruling to writing. The 
presiding officer shall thereafter reduce his ruling to writing.
    (4) The taking of depositions shall continue in accordance with the 
presiding officer's ruling. Such rulings are not subject to appeal.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.321  Use of depositions in hearing proceedings.

    (a) No inference concerning the admissibility of a deposition in 
evidence shall be drawn because of favorable action on the notice to 
take depositions.
    (b) Except as provided in this paragraph and in Sec. 1.319, 
objection may be made to receiving in evidence any deposition or part 
thereof for any reason which would require the exclusion of the evidence 
if the witness were then present and testifying.
    (1) Objections to the competency of a witness, or the competency, 
relevancy or materiality of testimony are waived by failure to make them 
before or during the taking of depositions if (and only if) the ground 
of the objection is one which might have been obviated or removed if 
presented at that time.
    (2) Objection on the ground of privilege is waived by failure to 
make it before or during the taking of depositions.
    (c) A party shall not be deemed to make a person his own witness for 
any purpose by taking his deposition. The introduction in evidence of 
the deposition or any part thereof for any purpose other than that of 
contradicting or impeaching the deponent makes the deponent the witness 
of the party introducing the deposition, but this shall not apply to the 
use by an adverse party of a deposition as described in

[[Page 166]]

paragraph (d)(2) of this section. At the hearing any party may rebut any 
relevant evidence contained in a deposition whether introduced by him or 
by any other party.
    (d) At the hearing (or in a pleading), any part or all of a 
deposition, so far as admissible, may be used against any party who was 
present or represented at the taking of the deposition or who had due 
notice thereof, in accordance with any one of the following provisions:
    (1) Any deposition may be used by any party for the purpose of 
contradicting or impeaching the testimony of deponent as a witness.
    (2) The deposition of a party or of any one who at the time of 
taking the deposition was an officer, director, or managing agent of a 
public or private corporation, partnership or association which is a 
party may be used by an adverse party for any purpose.
    (3) The deposition of any witness, whether or not a party, may be 
used by any party for any lawful purpose.
    (4) If only part of a deposition is offered in evidence by a party, 
an adverse party may require him to introduce all of it which is 
relevant to the part introduced, and any party may introduce any other 
parts.
    (5) Substitution of parties does not affect the right to use 
depositions previously taken; and, when an action in any hearing has 
been dismissed and another action involving the same subject matter is 
afterward brought between the same parties or their representatives or 
successors in interest, all depositions lawfully taken and duly filed in 
the former action may be used in the latter as if originally taken 
therefor.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 41 FR 14874, Apr. 8, 1976; 85 
FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.323  Interrogatories to parties.

    (a) Interrogatories. Any party may serve upon any other party 
written interrogatories to be answered in writing by the party served 
or, if the party served is a public or private corporation, partnership, 
association, or similar entity, by any officer or agent, who shall 
furnish such information as is available to the party. Copies of the 
interrogatories, answers, and all related pleadings shall be filed with 
the Commission and served on the presiding officer and all other parties 
to the hearing proceeding.
    (1) Except as otherwise provided in a protective order, the number 
of interrogatories or sets of interrogatories is not limited.
    (2) Except as provided in such an order, interrogatories may be 
served after a deposition has been taken, and a deposition may be sought 
after interrogatories have been answered.
    (b) Answers and objections. Each interrogatory shall be answered 
separately and fully in writing under oath or affirmation, unless it is 
objected to, in which event the reasons for objection shall be stated in 
lieu of an answer. The answers shall be signed by the person making 
them, and the objections by the attorney making them. The party upon 
whom the interrogatories were served shall serve a copy of the answers 
and objections upon all parties to the proceeding within 14 days after 
service of the interrogatories, or within such shorter or longer period 
as the presiding officer may allow. Answers may be used in the same 
manner as depositions of a party (see Sec. 1.321(d)).
    (c) Motion to compel an answer. Any party to the proceeding may, 
within 7 days, move for an order with respect to any objection or other 
failure to answer an interrogatory. For purposes of this paragraph, an 
evasive or incomplete answer is a failure to answer; and if the motion 
is based on the assertion that the answer is evasive or incomplete, it 
shall contain a statement as to the scope and detail of an answer which 
would be considered responsive and complete. The party upon whom the 
interrogatories were served may file a response within 7 days after the 
motion is filed, to which he may append an answer or an amended answer. 
Additional pleadings should not be submitted and will not be considered.
    (d) Action by the presiding officer. If the presiding officer 
determines that an objection is not justified, he shall order that the 
answer be served. If an interrogatory has not been answered, the 
presiding officer may rule that the right to object has been waived and 
may order that an answer be served. If an answer does not comply fully 
with

[[Page 167]]

the requirements of this section, the presiding officer may order that 
an amended answer be served, may specify the scope and detail of the 
matters to be covered by the amended answer, and may specify any 
appropriate procedural consequences (including adverse findings of fact 
and dismissal with prejudice) which will follow from the failure to make 
a full and responsive answer. If a full and responsive answer is not 
made, the presiding officer may issue an order invoking any of the 
procedural consequences specified in the order to compel an answer.
    (e) Appeal. As order to compel an answer is not subject to appeal.

[33 FR 10572, July 25, 1968, as amended at 35 FR 17334, Nov. 11, 1970; 
85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.325  Discovery and production of documents and things for
inspection, copying, or photographing.

    (a) A party to a Commission proceeding may request any other party 
except the Commission to produce and permit inspection and copying or 
photographing, by or on behalf of the requesting party, of any 
designated documents, papers, books, accounts, letters, photographs, 
objects, or tangible things which constitute or contain evidence within 
the scope of the examination permitted by Sec. 1.311(b) of this part 
and which are in his possession, custody, or control or to permit entry 
upon designated land or other property in his possession or control for 
purposes of inspecting, measuring, surveying, or photographing the 
property or any designated object or operation thereon within the scope 
of the examination permitted by Sec. 1.311(b) of this part.
    (1) Copies of the request shall be filed with the Commission and 
served on the presiding officer and all other parties to the hearing 
proceeding.
    (2) The party against whom the request was made must, within 10 
days, comply with the request or object to the request, claiming a 
privilege or raising other proper objections. If the request is not 
complied with in whole or in part, the requesting party may file a 
motion to compel production of documents or access to property with the 
presiding officer. A motion to compel must be accompanied by a copy of 
the original request and the responding party's objection or claim of 
privilege. Motions to compel must be filed within five business days of 
the objection or claim of privilege.
    (3) In resolving any disputes involving the production of documents 
or access to property, the presiding officer may direct that the 
materials objected to be presented to him for in camera inspection.
    (b) Any party seeking the production of Commission records should 
proceed under Sec. 0.460 or Sec. 0.461 of this chapter. See Sec. Sec. 
0.451 through 0.467.

[33 FR 463, Jan. 12, 1968, as amended at 40 FR 39509, Aug. 28, 1975; 56 
FR 794, Jan. 9, 1991; 56 FR 25639, June 5, 1991; 76 FR 70908, Nov. 16, 
2011; 85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]

                                Subpenas

    Authority: Sections 1.331 and 1.333 through 1.340 are issued under 
sec. 409, 48 Stat. 1096; 47 U.S.C. 409.



Sec. 1.331  Who may sign and issue.

    Subpenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses, and 
subpenas requiring the production of any books, papers, schedules of 
charges, contracts, agreements, and documents relating to any matter 
under investigation or hearing, may be signed and issued by the 
presiding officer.

[85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.333  Requests for issuance of subpena.

    (a) Unless submitted on the record while a hearing is in progress, 
requests for a subpena ad testificandum shall be submitted in writing.
    (b) Requests for a subpena duces tecum shall be submitted in 
writing, duly subscribed and verified, and shall specify with 
particularity the books, papers, and documents desired and the facts 
expected to be proved thereby. Where the subpena duces tecum request is 
directed to a nonparty to the proceeding, the presiding officer may 
issue the same, upon request, without an accompanying subpena to enforce 
a notice to take depositions, provided for in paragraph (e) of this 
section, where it

[[Page 168]]

appears that the testimony of said person is not required in connection 
with the subpena duces tecum.
    (c) All requests for subpenas shall be supported by a showing of the 
general relevance and materiality of the evidence sought.
    (d) Requests for subpenas shall be submitted in triplicate, but need 
not be served on the parties to the proceeding.
    (e) Requests for issuance of a subpena ad testificandum to enforce a 
notice to take depositions shall be submitted in writing. Such requests 
may be submitted with the notice or at a later date. The request shall 
not be granted until the period for the filing of motions opposing the 
taking of depositions has expired or, if a motion has been filed, until 
that motion has been acted on. Regardless of the time when the subpena 
request is submitted, it need not be accompanied by a showing that 
relevant and material evidence will be adduced, but merely that the 
person will be examined regarding a nonprivileged matter which is 
relevant to the hearing issues. The subpena request may ask that a 
subpena duces tecum be contemporaneously issued commanding the person to 
whom it is directed to produce designated books, papers, documents, or 
tangible things which constitute or contain evidence relating to any of 
the matters within the scope of the examination permitted by Sec. 
1.311(b) but in that event the subpena request will be subject to the 
provisions of Sec. 1.313 and paragraph (b) of this section.
    (f) Requests for issuance of a subpena duces tecum to enforce an 
order for the production of documents and things for inspection and 
copying under Sec. 1.325 may be submitted with the motion requesting 
the issuance of such an order. Regardless of the time when the subpena 
request is submitted, it need not be accompanied by a showing that 
relevant and material evidence will be adduced, but merely that the 
documents and things to be examined contain nonprivileged matter which 
is relevant to the subject matter of the proceeding.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 33 FR 466, Jan. 12, 1968; 47 
FR 51873, Nov. 18, 1982]



Sec. 1.334  Motions to quash.

    Any person against whom a subpena is directed may file a motion to 
quash or limit the subpena, setting forth the reasons why the subpena 
should not be complied with or why it should be limited in scope.



Sec. 1.335  Rulings.

    Prompt notice, including a brief statement of the reasons therefor, 
will be given of the denial, in whole or in part, of a request for 
subpena or of a motion to quash.



Sec. 1.336  Service of subpenas.

    (a) A subpena may be served by a United States marshal or his 
deputy, by Commission personnel, or by any person who is not a party to 
the proceeding and is not less than 18 years of age.
    (b) Service of a subpena upon the person named therein shall be made 
by exhibiting the original subpena to him, by reading the original 
subpena to him if he is unable to read, by delivering the duplicate 
subpena to him, and by tendering to him the fees for one day's 
attendance at the proceeding to which he is summoned and the mileage 
allowed by law. If the subpena is issued on behalf of the United States 
or an officer or agency thereof, attendance fees and mileage need not be 
tendered.



Sec. 1.337  Return of service.

    (a) If service of the subpena is made by a person other than a 
United States marshal or his deputy such person shall make affidavit 
thereof, stating the date, time, and manner of service.
    (b) In case of failure to make service, the reasons for the failure 
shall be stated on the original subpena by the person who attempted to 
make service.
    (c) The original subpena, bearing or accompanied by the required 
return affidavit or statement, shall be returned forthwith to the 
Secretary of the Commission or, if so directed on the subpena, to the 
official before whom the person named in the subpena is required to 
appear.



Sec. 1.338  Subpena forms.

    (a) Subpena forms are available on the Commission's internet site,

[[Page 169]]

www.fcc.gov, as FCC Form 766. These forms are to be completed and 
submitted with any request for issuance of a subpena.
    (b) If the request for issuance of a subpena is granted, the 
``Original'' and ``Duplicate'' copies of the subpena are returned to the 
person who submitted the request. The ``Triplicate'' copy is retained 
for the Commission's files.
    (c) The ``Original'' copy of the subpena includes a form for proof 
of service. This form is to be executed by the person who effects 
service and returned by him to the Secretary of the Commission or, if so 
directed on the subpena, to the official before whom the person named in 
the subpena is required to appear.
    (d) The ``Duplicate'' copy of the subpena shall be served upon the 
person named therein and retained by him. This copy should be presented 
in support of any claim for witness fees or mileage allowances for 
testimony on behalf of the Commission.

[28 FR 12425, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.339  Witness fees.

    Witnesses who are subpenaed and respond thereto are entitled to the 
same fees, including mileage, as are paid for like service in the courts 
of the United States. Fees shall be paid by the party at whose instance 
the testimony is taken.



Sec. 1.340  Attendance of witness; disobedience.

    The attendance of witnesses and the production of documentary 
evidence may be required from any place in the United States at any 
designated place of hearing. In case of disobedience to a subpena, the 
Commission or any party to a proceeding before the Commission may invoke 
the aid of any court of the United States in requiring the attendance 
and testimony of witnesses and the production of documentary evidence.

                                Evidence



Sec. 1.351  Rules of evidence.

    In hearings subject to this subpart B, any oral or documentary 
evidence may be adduced, but the presiding officer shall exclude 
irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence.

[85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.352  Cumulative evidence.

    The introduction of cumulative evidence shall be avoided, and the 
number of witnesses that may be heard in behalf of a party on any issue 
may be limited.



Sec. 1.353  Further evidence during hearing.

    At any stage of a hearing, the presiding officer may call for 
further evidence upon any issue and may require such evidence to be 
submitted by any party to the proceeding.



Sec. 1.354  Documents containing matter not material.

    If material and relevant matter offered in evidence is embraced in a 
document containing other matter not material or relevant, and not 
intended to be put in evidence, such document will not be received, but 
the party offering the same shall present to other counsel, and to the 
presiding officer, the original document, together with true copies of 
such material and relevant matter taken therefrom, as it is desired to 
introduce. Upon presentation of such matter, material and relevant, in 
proper form, it may be received in evidence, and become a part of the 
record. Other counsel will be afforded an opportunity to introduce in 
evidence, in like manner, other portions of such document if found to be 
material and relevant.



Sec. 1.355  Documents in foreign language.

    Every document, exhibit, or other paper written in a language other 
than English, which shall be filed in any proceeding, or in response to 
any order, shall be filed in the language in which it is written 
together with an English translation thereof duly verified under oath to 
be a true translation. Each copy of every such document, exhibit, or 
other paper filed shall be accompanied by a separate copy of the 
translation.

[[Page 170]]



Sec. 1.356  Copies of exhibits.

    No document or exhibit, or part thereof, shall be received as, or 
admitted in, evidence unless offered in duplicate. In addition, when 
exhibits of a documentary character are to be offered in evidence, 
copies shall be furnished to other counsel unless the presiding officer 
otherwise directs.



Sec. 1.357  Mechanical reproductions as evidence.

    Unless offered for the sole purpose of attempting to prove or 
demonstrate sound effect, mechanical or physical reproductions of sound 
waves shall not be admitted in evidence. Any party desiring to offer any 
matter alleged to be contained therein or thereupon shall have such 
matter typewritten on paper of the size prescribed by Sec. 1.49, and 
the same shall be identified and offered in duplicate in the same manner 
as other exhibits.



Sec. 1.358  Tariffs as evidence.

    In case any matter contained in a tariff schedule on file with the 
Commission is offered in evidence, such tariff schedule need not be 
produced or marked for identification, but the matter so offered shall 
be specified with particularity (tariff and page number) in such manner 
as to be readily identified, and may be received in evidence by 
reference subject to check with the original tariff schedules on file.



Sec. 1.359  Proof of official record; authentication of copy.

    An official record or entry therein, when admissible for any 
purpose, may be evidenced by an official publication thereof or by a 
copy attested by the officer having legal custody of the record, or by 
his deputy, and accompanied with a certificate that such officer has the 
custody. If the office in which the record is kept is within the United 
States or within a territory or insular possession subject to the 
dominion of the United States, the certificate may be made by the judge 
of a court of record of the district or political subdivision in which 
the record is kept, authenticated by the seal of the court, or may be 
made by any public officer having a seal of office having official 
duties in the district or political subdivision in which the record is 
kept, authenticated by the seal of his office. If the office in which 
the record is kept is in a foreign state or country, the certificate may 
be made by a secretary of embassy or legation, consul general, consul, 
vice consul, or consular agent, or by any officer in the foreign service 
of the United States stationed in the foreign state or country in which 
the record is kept, and authenticated by the seal of his office.



Sec. 1.360  Proof of lack of record.

    The absence of an official record or entry of a specified tenor in 
an official record may be evidenced by a written statement signed by an 
officer, or by his deputy, who would have custody of the official 
record, if it existed, that after diligent search no record or entry of 
a specified tenor is found to exist in the records of his office, 
accompanied by a certificate as provided in Sec. 1.359. Such statement 
and certificate are admissible as evidence that the records of his 
office contain no such record or entry.



Sec. 1.361  Other proof of official record.

    Sections 1.359 and 1.360 do not prevent the proof of official 
records or of entry or lack of entry therein by any method authorized by 
any applicable statute or by the rules of evidence at common law.



Sec. 1.362  Production of statements.

    After a witness is called and has given direct testimony in an oral 
hearing, and before he or she is excused, any party may move for the 
production of any statement of such witness, or part thereof, pertaining 
to his or her direct testimony, in possession of the party calling the 
witness, if such statement has been reduced to writing and signed or 
otherwise approved or adopted by the witness. Such motion shall be 
directed to the presiding officer. If the party declines to furnish the 
statement, the testimony of the witness pertaining to the requested 
statement shall be stricken.

[85 FR 63181, Oct. 6, 2020]

[[Page 171]]



Sec. 1.363  Introduction of statistical data.

    (a) All statistical studies, offered in evidence in common carrier 
hearing proceedings, including but not limited to sample surveys, 
econometric analyses, and experiments, and those parts of other studies 
involving statistical methodology shall be described in a summary 
statement, with supplementary details added in appendices so as to give 
a comprehensive delineation of the assumptions made, the study plan 
utilized and the procedures undertaken. In the case of sample surveys, 
there shall be a clear description of the survey design, including the 
definition of the universe under study, the sampling frame, and the 
sampling units; an explanation of the method of selecting the sample and 
the characteristics measured or counted. In the case of econometric 
investigations, the econometric model shall be completely described and 
the reasons given for each assumption and statistical specification. The 
effects on the final results of changes in the assumptions should be 
made clear. When alternative models and variables have been employed, a 
record shall be kept of these alternative studies, so as to be available 
upon request. In the case of experimental analyses, a clear and complete 
description of the experimental design shall be set forth, including a 
specification of the controlled conditions and how the controls were 
realized. In addition, the methods of making observations and the 
adjustments, if any, to observed data shall be described. In the case of 
every kind of statistical study, the following items shall be set forth 
clearly: The formulas used for statistical estimates, standard errors 
and test statistics, the description of statistical tests, plus all 
related computations, computer programs and final results. Summary 
descriptions of input data shall be submitted. Upon request, the actual 
input data shall be made available.
    (b) In the case of all studies and analyses offered in evidence in 
common carrier hearing proceedings, other than the kinds described in 
paragraph (a) of this section, there shall be a clear statement of the 
study plan, all relevant assumptions and a description of the techniques 
of data collection, estimation and/or testing. In addition, there shall 
be a clear statement of the facts and judgments upon which conclusions 
are based and a statement of the relative weights given to the various 
factors in arriving at each conclusion, together with an indication of 
the alternative courses of action considered. Lists of input data shall 
be made available upon request.

[35 FR 16254, Oct. 16, 1970]



Sec. 1.364  Testimony by speakerphone.

    (a) If all parties to the proceeding consent and the presiding 
officer approves, the testimony of a witness may be taken by 
speakerphone.
    (b) Documents used by the witness shall be made available to counsel 
by the party calling the witness in advance of the speakerphone 
testimony. The taking of testimony by speakerphone shall be subject to 
such other ground rules as the parties may agree upon.

[43 FR 33251, July 31, 1978]

                      Hearings on a Written Record

    Source: 85 FR 63183, Oct. 6, 2020, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.370  Purpose.

    Hearings under this subpart B that the Commission or one of its 
Bureaus, acting on delegated authority, determines shall be conducted 
and resolved on a written record are subject to Sec. Sec. 1.371 through 
1.377. If an order designating a matter for hearing does not specify 
whether those rules apply to a hearing proceeding, and if the proceeding 
is not subject to 5 U.S.C. 554, the presiding officer may, in their 
discretion, conduct and resolve all or part of the hearing proceeding on 
a written record in accordance with Sec. Sec. 1.371 through 1.377.



Sec. 1.371  General pleading requirements.

    Written hearings shall be resolved on a written record consisting of 
affirmative case, responsive case, and reply case submissions, along 
with all associated evidence in the record, including stipulations and 
agreements of the parties and official notice of a material fact.

[[Page 172]]

    (a) All pleadings filed in any proceeding subject to these written 
hearing rules must be submitted in conformity with the requirements of 
Sec. Sec. 1.4, 1.44, 1.47, 1.48, 1.49, 1.50, 1.51(a), and 1.52.
    (b) Pleadings must be clear, concise, and direct. All matters should 
be pleaded fully and with specificity.
    (c) Pleadings shall consist of numbered paragraphs and must be 
supported by relevant evidence. Assertions based on information and 
belief are prohibited unless made in good faith and accompanied by a 
declaration or affidavit explaining the basis for the party's belief and 
why the party could not reasonably ascertain the facts from any other 
source.
    (d) Legal arguments must be supported by appropriate statutory, 
judicial, or administrative authority.
    (e) Opposing authorities must be distinguished.
    (f) Copies must be provided of all non-Commission authorities relied 
upon which are not routinely available in national reporting systems, 
such as unpublished decisions or slip opinions of courts or 
administrative agencies. In addition, copies of state authorities relied 
upon shall be provided.
    (g) Parties are responsible for the continuing accuracy and 
completeness of all information and supporting authority furnished in a 
pending proceeding. Information submitted, as well as relevant legal 
authorities, must be current and updated as necessary and in a timely 
manner before a decision is rendered on the merits.
    (h) Pleadings shall identify the name, address, telephone number, 
and email address for either the filing party's attorney or, where a 
party is not represented by an attorney, the filing party. Pleadings may 
be signed by a party's attorney.
    (i) Attachments to any pleading shall be Bates-stamped or otherwise 
identifiable by party and numbered sequentially. Parties shall cite to 
Bates-stamped or otherwise identifiable page numbers in their pleadings.
    (j) Unless a schedule is specified in the order designating a matter 
for hearing, at the initial status conference under Sec. 1.248(b), the 
presiding officer shall adopt a schedule for the sequential filing of 
pleadings required or permitted under these rules.
    (k) Pleadings shall be served on all parties to the proceeding in 
accordance with Sec. 1.211 and shall include a certificate of service. 
All pleadings shall be served on the presiding officer or case manager, 
as identified in the caption.
    (l) Each pleading must contain a written verification that the 
signatory has read the submission and, to the best of their knowledge, 
information, and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, it is well 
grounded in fact and is warranted by existing law or a good faith 
argument for the extension, modification or reversal of existing law; 
and that it is not interposed for any improper purpose, such as to 
harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of the 
proceeding. If any pleading or other submission is signed in violation 
of this provision, the Commission may upon motion or upon its own 
initiative impose appropriate sanctions.
    (m) Any party to the proceeding may file a motion seeking waiver of 
any of the rules governing pleadings in written hearings. Such waiver 
may be granted for good cause shown.
    (n) Any pleading that does not conform with the requirements of the 
applicable rules may be deemed defective. In such case, the presiding 
officer may strike the pleading or request that specified defects be 
corrected and that proper pleadings be filed with the Commission and 
served on the presiding officer or case manager and all parties within a 
prescribed time as a condition to being made a part of the record in the 
proceeding.
    (o) Any party that fails to respond to official correspondence, a 
request for additional information, or an order or directive from the 
presiding officer or case manager may be subject to appropriate 
sanctions.



Sec. 1.372  The affirmative case.

    (a) Within 30 days after the completion of the discovery period as 
determined by the presiding officer, unless otherwise directed by the 
presiding officer, any party to the proceeding with the burden of proof 
shall file a pleading entitled ``affirmative case'' that fully addresses 
each of the issues designated

[[Page 173]]

for hearing. The affirmative case submission shall include:
    (1) A statement of relevant material facts, supported by sworn 
statements based on personal knowledge, documentation, or by other 
materials subject to consideration by the presiding officer, and a full 
legal analysis of each of the issues designated for hearing;
    (2) Citation to relevant sections of the Communications Act or 
Commission regulations or orders; and
    (3) The relief sought.
    (b) The affirmative case submission shall address all factual and 
legal questions designated for hearing, and state in detail the basis 
for the response to each such question. Responses based on information 
and belief are prohibited unless made in good faith and accompanied by a 
declaration or affidavit explaining the basis for the party's belief and 
why the party could not reasonably ascertain the facts. When a party 
intends in good faith to deny only part of a designated question in the 
affirmative case, that party shall specify so much of it as is true and 
shall deny only the remainder.
    (c) Failure to address in an affirmative case submission all factual 
and legal questions designated for hearing may result in inferences 
adverse to the filing party.



Sec. 1.373  The responsive case.

    (a) Any other party may file a responsive case submission in the 
manner prescribed under this section within 30 calendar days of the 
filing of the affirmative case submission, unless otherwise directed by 
the presiding officer. The responsive case submission shall include:
    (1) A statement of relevant material facts, supported by sworn 
statements based on personal knowledge, documentation, or by other 
materials subject to consideration by the presiding officer, and a full 
legal analysis of any issues designated for hearing.
    (2) Citation to relevant sections of the Communications Act or 
Commission regulations or orders; and
    (3) Any relief sought.
    (b) The responsive case submission shall respond specifically to all 
material allegations made in the affirmative case submission. Every 
effort shall be made to narrow the issues for resolution by the 
presiding officer.
    (c) Statements of fact or law in an affirmative case filed pursuant 
to Sec. 1.372 are deemed admitted when not rebutted in a responsive 
case submission.



Sec. 1.374  The reply case.

    (a) Any party who filed an affirmative case may file and serve a 
reply case submission within 15 days of the filing of any responsive 
case submission, unless otherwise directed by the presiding officer.
    (b) The reply case submission shall contain statements of relevant 
material facts, supported by sworn statements based on personal 
knowledge, documentation, or by other materials subject to consideration 
by the presiding officer, and a full legal analysis that responds only 
to the factual allegations and legal arguments made in any responsive 
case. Other allegations or arguments will not be considered by the 
presiding officer.
    (c) Failure to submit a reply case submission shall not be deemed an 
admission of any allegations contained in any responsive case.



Sec. 1.375  Other written submissions.

    (a) The presiding officer may require or permit the parties to file 
other written submissions such as briefs, proposed findings of fact and 
conclusions of law, or other supplementary documents or pleadings. The 
presiding officer may limit the scope of any such pleadings to certain 
subjects or issues.
    (b) The presiding officer may require the parties to submit any 
additional information deemed appropriate for a full, fair, and 
expeditious resolution of the proceeding.



Sec. 1.376  Oral hearing or argument.

    (a) Notwithstanding any requirement in the designation order that 
the hearing be conducted and resolved on a written record, a party may 
file a motion to request an oral hearing pursuant to Sec. 1.291. Any 
such motion shall be filed after the submission of all the pleadings but 
no later than the date established in the scheduling order. See 
Sec. Sec. 1.248 and 1.372 through 1.374. The motion shall contain a 
list of genuine disputes as to outcome-determinative

[[Page 174]]

facts that the movant contends cannot adequately be resolved on a 
written record and a list of witnesses whose live testimony would be 
required to resolve such disputes. The motion also shall contain 
supporting legal analysis, including citations to relevant authorities 
and parts of the record. If the presiding officer finds that there is a 
genuine dispute as to an outcome-determinative fact that cannot 
adequately be resolved on a written record, the presiding officer shall 
conduct an oral hearing limited to testimony and cross-examination 
necessary to resolve that dispute.
    (b) The presiding officer may, on his or her own motion following 
the receipt of all written submissions, conduct an oral hearing to 
resolve a genuine dispute as to an outcome-determinative fact that the 
presiding officer finds cannot adequately be resolved on a written 
record. Any such oral hearing shall be limited to testimony and cross-
examination necessary to resolve that dispute.
    (c) Oral argument shall be permitted only if the presiding officer 
determines that oral argument is necessary to resolution of the hearing.



Sec. 1.377  Certification of the written hearing record to
the Commission for decision.

    When the Commission is the presiding officer and it has appointed a 
case manager under Sec. 1.242, the case manager shall certify the 
record for decision to the Commission promptly after the hearing record 
is closed. Notice of such certification shall be served on all parties 
to the proceeding.



                    Subpart C_Rulemaking Proceedings

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 553.

    Source: 28 FR 12432, Nov. 22, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 1.399  Scope.

    This subpart shall be applicable to notice and comment rulemakings 
proceedings conducted under 5 U.S.C. 553, and shall have no application 
to formal rulemaking (or rate making) proceedings unless the Commission 
directs that it shall govern the conduct of a particular proceeding.

[42 FR 25735, May 19, 1977]



Sec. 1.400  Definitions.

    As used in this subpart, the term party refers to any person who 
participates in a proceeding by the timely filing of a petition for rule 
making, comments on a notice of proposed rule making, a petition for 
reconsideration, or responsive pleadings in the manner prescribed by 
this subpart. The term does not include those who submit letters, 
telegrams or other informal materials.

[41 FR 1287, Jan. 7, 1976]

                     Petitions and Related Pleadings



Sec. 1.401  Petitions for rulemaking.

    (a) Any interested person may petition for the issuance, amendment 
or repeal of a rule or regulation.
    (b) The petition for rule making shall conform to the requirements 
of Sec. Sec. 1.49, 1.52, and 1.419(b) (or Sec. 1.420(e), if 
applicable), and shall be submitted or addressed to the Secretary, 
Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554, or may be 
submitted electronically.
    (c) The petition shall set forth the text or substance of the 
proposed rule, amendment, or rule to be repealed, together with all 
facts, views, arguments and data deemed to support the action requested, 
and shall indicate how the interests of petitioner will be affected.
    (d) Petitions for amendment of the FM Table of Assignments (Sec. 
73.202 of this chapter) or the Television Table of Assignments (Sec. 
73.606) shall be served by petitioner on any Commission licensee or 
permittee whose channel assignment would be changed by grant of the 
petition. The petition shall be accompanied by a certificate of service 
on such licensees or permittees. Petitions to amend the FM Table of 
Allotments must be accompanied by the appropriate construction permit 
application and payment of the appropriate application filing fee.
    (e) Petitions which are moot, premature, repetitive, frivolous, or 
which plainly do not warrant consideration

[[Page 175]]

by the Commission may be denied or dismissed without prejudice to the 
petitioner.

[28 FR 12432, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 28 FR 14503, Dec. 31, 1963; 
40 FR 53391, Nov. 18, 1975; 45 FR 42621, June 25, 1980; 63 FR 24125, May 
1, 1998; 71 FR 76215, Dec. 20, 2006]



Sec. 1.403  Notice and availability.

    All petitions for rulemaking (other than petitions to amend the FM, 
Television, and Air-Ground Tables of Assignments) meeting the 
requirements of Sec. 1.401 will be given a file number and, promptly 
thereafter, a ``Public Notice'' will be issued (by means of a Commission 
release entitled ``Petitions for Rule Making Filed'') as to the 
petition, file number, nature of the proposal, and date of filing. 
Petitions for rulemaking are available through the Commission's 
Reference Information Center at the FCC's main office, and may also be 
available electronically at https://www.fcc.gov/.

[85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020, as amended at 88 FR 21433, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.405  Responses to petitions; replies.

    Except for petitions to amend the FM Television or Air-Ground Tables 
of Assignments:
    (a) Any interested person may file a statement in support of or in 
opposition to a petition for rule making prior to Commission action on 
the petition but not later than 30 days after ``Public Notice'', as 
provided for in Sec. 1.403, is given of the filing of such a petition. 
Such a statement shall be accompanied by proof of service upon the 
petitioner on or prior to the date of filing in conformity with Sec. 
1.47 and shall conform in other aspects with the requirements of 
Sec. Sec. 1.49, 1.52, and 1.419(b).
    (b) Any interested person may file a reply to statements in support 
of or in opposition to a petition for rule making prior to Commission 
action on the petition but not later than 15 days after the filing of 
such a statement. Such a reply shall be accompanied by proof of service 
upon the party or parties filing the statement or statements to which 
the reply is directed on or prior to the date of filing in conformity 
with Sec. 1.47 and shall conform in other aspects with the requirements 
of Sec. Sec. 1.49, 1.52, and 1.419(b).
    (c) No additional pleadings may be filed unless specifically 
requested by the Commission or authorized by it.
    (d) The Commission may act on a petition for rule making at any time 
after the deadline for the filing of replies to statements in support of 
or in opposition to the petition. Statements in support of or in 
opposition to a petition for rule making, and replies thereto, shall not 
be filed after Commission action.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[28 FR 12413, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 28 FR 14503, Dec. 31, 1963; 
45 FR 42621, June 25, 1980; 46 FR 60404, Dec. 9, 1981]



Sec. 1.407  Action on petitions.

    If the Commission determines that the petition discloses sufficient 
reasons in support of the action requested to justify the institution of 
a rulemaking proceeding, and notice and public procedure thereon are 
required or deemed desirable by the Commission, an appropriate notice of 
proposed rule making will be issued. In those cases where notice and 
public procedure thereon are not required, the Commission may issue a 
final order amending the rules. In all other cases the petition for rule 
making will be denied and the petitioner will be notified of the 
Commission's action with the grounds therefor.

                         Rulemaking Proceedings



Sec. 1.411  Commencement of rulemaking proceedings.

    Rulemaking proceedings are commenced by the Commission, either on it 
own motion or on the basis of a petition for rulemaking. See Sec. Sec. 
1.401-1.407.



Sec. 1.412  Notice of proposed rulemaking.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, 
prior notice of proposed rulemaking will be given.
    (1) Notice is ordinarily given by publication of a ``Notice of 
Proposed Rule Making'' in the Federal Register. A summary of the full 
decision adopted by the Commission constitutes a ``Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking'' for purposes of Federal Register publication.
    (2) If all persons subject to the proposed rules are named, the 
proposal

[[Page 176]]

may (in lieu of publication) be personally served upon those persons.
    (3) If all persons subject to the proposed rules are named and have 
actual notice of the proposal as a matter of law, further prior notice 
of proposed rulemaking is not required.
    (b) Rule changes (including adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule 
or rules) relating to the following matters will ordinarily be adopted 
without prior notice:
    (1) Any military, naval, or foreign affairs function of the United 
States.
    (2) Any matter relating to Commission management or personnel or to 
public property, loans, grants, benefits, or contracts.
    (3) Interpretative rules.
    (4) General statements of policy.
    (5) Rules of Commission organization, procedure, or practice.
    (c) Rule changes may in addition be adopted without prior notice in 
any situation in which the Commission for good cause finds that notice 
and public procedure are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the 
public interest. The finding of good cause and a statement of the basis 
for that finding are in such situations published with the rule changes.
    (d) In addition to the notice provisions of paragraph (a) of this 
section, the Commission, before prescribing any requirements as to 
accounts, records, or memoranda to be kept by carriers, will notify the 
appropriate State agencies having jurisdiction over any carrier involved 
of the proposed requirements.

[28 FR 12432, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 51 FR 7445, Mar. 4, 1986]



Sec. 1.413  Content of notice.

    A notice of the proposed issuance, amendment, or repeal of a rule 
will include the following:
    (a) A statement of the time, nature and place of any public 
rulemaking proceeding to be held.
    (b) Reference to the authority under which the issuance, amendment 
or repeal of a rule is proposed.
    (c) Either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a 
description of the subjects and issues involved.
    (d) The docket number assigned to the proceeding.
    (e) A statement of the time for filing comments and replies thereto.



Sec. 1.415  Comments and replies.

    (a) After notice of proposed rulemaking is issued, the Commission 
will afford interested persons an opportunity to participate in the 
rulemaking proceeding through submission of written data, views, or 
arguments, with or without opportunity to present the same orally in any 
manner.
    (b) A reasonable time will be provided for submission of comments in 
support of or in opposition to proposed rules, and the time provided 
will be specified in the notice of proposed rulemaking.
    (c) A reasonable time will be provided for filing comments in reply 
to the original comments, and the time provided will be specified in the 
notice of proposed rulemaking.
    (d) No additional comments may be filed unless specifically 
requested or authorized by the Commission.

    Note: In some (but not all) rulemaking proceedings, interested 
persons may also communicate with the Commission and its staff on an ex 
parte basis, provided certain procedures are followed. See Sec. Sec. 
1.420 and 1.1200 et seq. See also __ FCC 2d __ (1980) (i.e., this 
order).

    (e) For time limits for filing motions for extension of time for 
filing responses to petitions for rulemaking, replies to such responses, 
comments filed in response to notices of proposed rulemaking, replies to 
such comments, see Sec. 1.46(b).

[28 FR 12432, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 42 FR 28888, June 6, 1977; 45 
FR 45591, July 7, 1980; 52 FR 37460, Oct. 7, 1987]



Sec. 1.419  Form of comments and replies; number of copies.

    (a) Comments, replies, and other documents filed in a rulemaking 
proceeding shall conform to the requirements of Sec. 1.49.
    (b) Unless otherwise specified by Commission rules, an original and 
one copy of all comments, briefs and other documents filed in a 
rulemaking proceeding shall be furnished to the Commission. The 
distribution of such copies shall be as follows:

[[Page 177]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Secretary (original).............................................      1
Reference Information Center.....................................      1
                                                                  ------
    Total........................................................      2
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Participants filing the required 2 copies who also wish each 
Commissioner to have a personal copy of the comments may file an 
additional 5 copies. The distribution of such copies shall be as 
follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commissioners....................................................      5
Secretary (original).............................................      1
Reference Information Center.....................................      1
                                                                  ------
    Total........................................................      7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Similarly, members of the general public who wish to express their 
interest by participating informally in a rulemaking proceeding may do 
so by submitting an original and one copy of their comments, without 
regard to form, provided only that the Docket Number is specified in the 
heading. Informal comments filed after close of the reply comment 
period, or, if on reconsideration, the reconsideration reply comment 
period, should be labeled ``ex parte'' pursuant to Sec. 1.1206(a). 
Letters submitted to Commissioners or Commission staff will be treated 
in the same way as informal comments, as set forth above. Also, to the 
extent that an informal participant wishes to submit to each 
Commissioner a personal copy of a comment and has not submitted or 
cannot submit the comment by electronic mail, the participant may file 
an additional 5 copies. The distribution of such copies shall be as 
follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commissioners....................................................      5
Secretary (original).............................................      1
Reference Information Center.....................................      1
                                                                  ------
    Total........................................................      7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Any person desiring to file identical documents in more than one 
docketed rulemaking proceeding shall furnish the Commission two 
additional copies of any such document for each additional docket. This 
requirement does not apply if the proceedings have been consolidated.
    (d) Participants that file comments and replies in electronic form 
need only submit one copy of those comments, so long as the submission 
conforms to any procedural or filing requirements established for formal 
electronic comments.
    (e) Comments and replies and other documents filed in electronic 
form by a party represented by an attorney shall include the name and 
mailing address of at least one attorney of record. Parties not 
represented by an attorney that file comments and replies and other 
documents in electronic form shall provide their name and mailing 
address.

[28 FR 12432, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 50399, Nov. 16, 1976; 
50 FR 26567, June 27, 1985; 54 FR 29037, July 11, 1989; 63 FR 24125, May 
1, 1998; 63 FR 56091, Oct. 21, 1998; 67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002; 76 FR 
24392, May 2, 2011]



Sec. 1.420  Additional procedures in proceedings for amendment of 
the FM or TV Tables of Allotments, or for amendment of certain FM assignments.

    (a) Comments filed in proceedings for amendment of the FM Table of 
Allotments (Sec. 73.202 of this chapter) or the Television Table of 
Allotments (Sec. 73.622(j) of this chapter) which are initiated on a 
petition for rule making shall be served on petitioner by the person who 
files the comments.
    (b) Reply comments filed in proceedings for amendment of the FM or 
Television Tables of Allotments shall be served on the person(s) who 
filed the comments to which the reply is directed.
    (c) Such comments and reply comments shall be accompanied by a 
certificate of service.
    (d) Counterproposals shall be advanced in initial comments only and 
will not be considered if they are advanced in reply comments.
    (e) An original and 4 copies of all petitions for rulemaking, 
comments, reply comments, and other pleadings shall be filed with the 
Commission.
    (f) Petitions for reconsideration and responsive pleadings shall be 
served on parties to the proceeding and on any licensee or permittee 
whose authorization may be modified to specify operation on a different 
channel, and shall

[[Page 178]]

be accompanied by a certificate of service.
    (g) The Commission may modify the license or permit of a UHF TV 
station to a VHF channel in the same community in the course of the rule 
making proceeding to amend Sec. 73.622(j), or it may modify the license 
or permit of an FM station to another class of channel through notice 
and comment procedures, if any of the following conditions are met:
    (1) There is no other timely filed expression of interest, or
    (2) If another interest in the proposed channel is timely filed, an 
additional equivalent class of channel is also allotted, assigned or 
available for application.

    Note to paragraph (g): In certain situations, a licensee or 
permittee may seek an adjacent, intermediate frequency or co-channel 
upgrade by application. See Sec. 73.203(b) of this chapter.

    (h) Where licensees (or permittees) of television broadcast stations 
jointly petition to amend Sec. 73.622(j) and to exchange channels, and 
where one of the licensees (or permittees) operates on a commercial 
channel while the other operates on a reserved noncommercial educational 
channel within the same band, and the stations serve substantially the 
same market, then the Commission may amend Sec. 73.606(b) or Sec. 
73.622(j) and modify the licenses (or permits) of the petitioners to 
specify operation on the appropriate channels upon a finding that such 
action will promote the public interest, convenience, and necessity.

    Note 1 to paragraph (h): Licensees and permittees operating Class A 
FM stations who seek to upgrade their facilities to Class B1, B, C3, C2, 
C1, or C on Channel 221, and whose proposed 1 mV/m signal contours would 
overlap the Grade B contour of a television station operating on Channel 
6 must meet a particularly heavy burden by demonstrating that grants of 
their upgrade requests are in the public interest. In this regard, the 
Commission will examine the record in rule making proceedings to 
determine the availability of existing and potential non-commercial 
education service.

    (i) In the course of the rule making proceeding to amend Sec. 
73.202(b) or Sec. 73.622(j), the Commission may modify the license or 
permit of an FM or television broadcast station to specify a new 
community of license where the amended allotment would be mutually 
exclusive with the licensee's or permittee's present assignment.
    (j) Whenever an expression of interest in applying for, 
constructing, and operating a station has been filed in a proceeding to 
amend the FM or TV Table of Allotments, and the filing party seeks to 
dismiss or withdraw the expression of interest, either unilaterally or 
in exchange for financial consideration, that party must file with the 
Commission a request for approval of the dismissal or withdrawal, a copy 
of any written agreement related to the dismissal or withdrawal, and an 
affidavit setting forth:
    (1) A certification that neither the party withdrawing its interest 
nor its principals has received or will receive any money or other 
consideration in excess of legitimate and prudent expenses in exchange 
for the dismissal or withdrawal of the expression of interest;
    (2) The exact nature and amount of any consideration received or 
promised;
    (3) An itemized accounting of the expenses for which it seeks 
reimbursement; and
    (4) The terms of any oral agreement related to the dismissal or 
withdrawal of the expression of interest.
    (5) In addition, within 5 days of a party's request for approval, 
each remaining party to any written or oral agreement must submit an 
affidavit setting forth:
    (i) A certification that neither it nor its principals has paid or 
will pay money or other consideration in excess of the legitimate and 
prudent expenses of the party withdrawing its expression of interest; 
and
    (ii) The terms of any oral agreement relating to the dismissal or 
withdrawal of the expression of interest.

    Note to Sec. 1.420: The reclassification of a Class C station in 
accordance with the procedure set forth in Note 4 to Sec. 73.3573 may 
be initiated through the filing of an original petition for amendment of 
the FM Table of Allotments. The Commission will notify the affected 
Class C station licensee of the proposed reclassification by issuing a 
notice of proposed rule making, except that where a triggering petition 
proposes an amendment

[[Page 179]]

or amendments to the FM Table of Allotments in addition to the proposed 
reclassification, the Commission will issue an order to show cause as 
set forth in Note 4 to Sec. 73.3573, and a notice of proposed rule 
making will be issued only after the reclassification issue is resolved. 
Triggering petitions will be dismissed upon the filing, rather than the 
grant, of an acceptable construction permit application to increase 
antenna height to at least 451 meters HAAT by a subject Class C station.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[39 FR 44022, Dec. 20, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 53391, Nov. 18, 1975; 
41 FR 1287, Jan. 7, 1976; 51 FR 15629, Apr. 25, 1986; 51 FR 20291, June 
4, 1986; 52 FR 8260, Mar. 17, 1987; 52 FR 25866, July 9, 1987; 54 FR 
16366, Apr. 24, 1989; 54 FR 26201, June 22, 1989; 55 FR 28914, July 16, 
1990; 58 FR 38535, July 19, 1993; 59 FR 59503, Nov. 17, 1994; 61 FR 
43472, Aug. 23, 1996; 65 FR 79776, Dec. 20, 2000; 71 FR 76215, Dec. 20, 
2006; 86 FR 66194, Nov. 22, 2021]



Sec. 1.421  Further notice of rulemaking.

    In any rulemaking proceeding where the Commission deems it 
warranted, a further notice of proposed rulemaking will be issued with 
opportunity for parties of record and other interested persons to submit 
comments in conformity with Sec. Sec. 1.415 and 1.419.



Sec. 1.423  Oral argument and other proceedings.

    In any rulemaking where the Commission determines that an oral 
argument, hearing or any other type of proceeding is warranted, notice 
of the time, place and nature of such proceeding will be published in 
the Federal Register.

[58 FR 66300, Dec. 20, 1993]



Sec. 1.425  Commission action.

    The Commission will consider all relevant comments and material of 
record before taking final action in a rulemaking proceeding and will 
issue a decision incorporating its finding and a brief statement of the 
reasons therefor.



Sec. 1.427  Effective date of rules.

    (a) Any rule issued by the Commission will be made effective not 
less than 30 days from the time it is published in the Federal Register 
except as otherwise specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. 
If the report and order adopting the rule does not specify the date on 
which the rule becomes effective, the effective date shall be 30 days 
after the date on which the rule is published in the Federal Register, 
unless a later date is required by statute or is otherwise specified by 
the Commission.
    (b) For good cause found and published with the rule, any rule 
issued by the Commission may be made effective within less than 30 days 
from the time it is published in the Federal Register. Rules involving 
any military, naval or foreign affairs function of the United States; 
matters relating to agency management or personnel, public property, 
loans, grants, benefits or contracts; rules granting or recognizing 
exemption or relieving restriction; rules of organization, procedure or 
practice; or interpretative rules; and statements of policy may be made 
effective without regard to the 30-day requirement.
    (c) In cases of alterations by the Commission in the required manner 
or form of keeping accounts by carriers, notice will be served upon 
affected carriers not less than 6 months prior to the effective date of 
such alterations.

[28 FR 12432, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 76 FR 24392, May 2, 2011]



Sec. 1.429  Petition for reconsideration of final orders in
rulemaking proceedings.

    (a) Any interested person may petition for reconsideration of a 
final action in a proceeding conducted under this subpart (see 
Sec. Sec. 1.407 and 1.425). Where the action was taken by the 
Commission, the petition will be acted on by the Commission. Where 
action was taken by a staff official under delegated authority, the 
petition may be acted on by the staff official or referred to the 
Commission for action.

    Note: The staff has been authorized to act on rulemaking proceedings 
described in Sec. 1.420 and is authorized to make editorial changes in 
the rules (see Sec. 0.231(d)).

    (b) A petition for reconsideration which relies on facts or 
arguments which have not previously been presented to the Commission 
will be granted only under the following circumstances:

[[Page 180]]

    (1) The facts or arguments relied on relate to events which have 
occurred or circumstances which have changed since the last opportunity 
to present such matters to the Commission;
    (2) The facts or arguments relied on were unknown to petitioner 
until after his last opportunity to present them to the Commission, and 
he could not through the exercise of ordinary diligence have learned of 
the facts or arguments in question prior to such opportunity; or
    (3) The Commission determines that consideration of the facts or 
arguments relied on is required in the public interest.
    (c) The petition for reconsideration shall state with particularity 
the respects in which petitioner believes the action taken should be 
changed.
    (d) The petition for reconsideration and any supplement thereto 
shall be filed within 30 days from the date of public notice of such 
action, as that date is defined in Sec. 1.4(b). No supplement to a 
petition for reconsideration filed after expiration of the 30 day period 
will be considered, except upon leave granted pursuant to a separate 
pleading stating the grounds for acceptance of the supplement. The 
petition for reconsideration shall not exceed 25 double-spaced 
typewritten pages. See also Sec. 1.49(f).
    (e) Except as provided in Sec. 1.420(f), petitions for 
reconsideration need not be served on parties to the proceeding. 
(However, where the number of parties is relatively small, the 
Commission encourages the service of petitions for reconsideration and 
other pleadings, and agreements among parties to exchange copies of 
pleadings. See also Sec. 1.47(d) regarding electronic service of 
documents.) When a petition for reconsideration is timely filed in 
proper form, public notice of its filing is published in the Federal 
Register. The time for filing oppositions to the petition runs from the 
date of public notice. See Sec. 1.4(b).
    (f) Oppositions to a petition for reconsideration shall be filed 
within 15 days after the date of public notice of the petition's filing 
and need be served only on the person who filed the petition. See also 
Sec. 1.49(d). Oppositions shall not exceed 25 double-spaced typewritten 
pages. See Sec. 1.49(f).
    (g) Replies to an opposition shall be filed within 10 days after the 
time for filing oppositions has expired and need be served only on the 
person who filed the opposition. Replies shall not exceed 10 double-
spaced typewritten pages. See also Sec. Sec. 1.49(d) and 1.49(f).
    (h) Petitions for reconsideration, oppositions and replies shall 
conform to the requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.49 and 1.52, except that 
they need not be verified. Except as provided in Sec. 1.420(e), an 
original and 11 copies shall be submitted to the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554, by mail, by commercial 
courier, by hand, or by electronic submission through the Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System. Petitions submitted only by electronic 
mail and petitions submitted directly to staff without submission to the 
Secretary shall not be considered to have been properly filed. Parties 
filing in electronic form need only submit one copy.
    (i) The Commission may grant the petition for reconsideration in 
whole or in part or may deny or dismiss the petition. Its order will 
contain a concise statement of the reasons for the action taken. Any 
order addressing a petition for reconsideration which modifies rules 
adopted by the original order is, to the extent of such modification, 
subject to reconsideration in the same manner as the original order. 
Except in such circumstance, a second petition for reconsideration may 
be dismissed by the staff as repetitious. In no event shall a ruling 
which denies a petition for reconsideration be considered a modification 
of the original order.
    (j) The filing of a petition for reconsideration is not a condition 
precedent to judicial review of any action taken by the Commission, 
except where the person seeking such review was not a party to the 
proceeding resulting in the action or relies on questions of fact or law 
upon which the Commission has been afforded no opportunity to pass. 
Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, such a 
person may qualify to seek judicial review by filing a petition for 
reconsideration.

[[Page 181]]

    (k) Without special order of the Commission, the filing of a 
petition for reconsideration shall not excuse any person from complying 
with any rule or operate in any manner to stay or postpone its 
enforcement. However, upon good cause shown, the Commission will stay 
the effective date of a rule pending a decision on a petition for 
reconsideration. See, however, Sec. 1.420(f).
    (l) Petitions for reconsideration of a Commission action that 
plainly do not warrant consideration by the Commission may be dismissed 
or denied by the relevant bureau(s) or office(s). Examples include, but 
are not limited to, petitions that:
    (1) Fail to identify any material error, omission, or reason 
warranting reconsideration;
    (2) Rely on facts or arguments which have not previously been 
presented to the Commission and which do not meet the requirements of 
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section;
    (3) Rely on arguments that have been fully considered and rejected 
by the Commission within the same proceeding;
    (4) Fail to state with particularity the respects in which 
petitioner believes the action taken should be changed as required by 
paragraph (c) of this section;
    (5) Relate to matters outside the scope of the order for which 
reconsideration is sought;
    (6) Omit information required by these rules to be included with a 
petition for reconsideration;
    (7) Fail to comply with the procedural requirements set forth in 
paragraphs (d), (e), and (h) of this section;
    (8) Relate to an order for which reconsideration has been previously 
denied on similar grounds, except for petitions which could be granted 
under paragraph (b) of this section; or
    (9) Are untimely.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[41 FR 1287, Jan. 7, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 5436, Jan. 26, 1979; 46 
FR 18556, Mar. 25, 1981; 52 FR 49161, Dec. 30, 1987; 63 FR 24126, May 1, 
1998; 76 FR 24392, May 2, 2011]

                                Inquiries



Sec. 1.430  Proceedings on a notice of inquiry.

    The provisions of this subpart also govern proceedings commenced by 
issuing a ``Notice of Inquiry,'' except that such proceedings do not 
result in the adoption of rules, and Notices of Inquiry are not required 
to be published in the Federal Register.

[51 FR 7445, Mar. 4, 1986]

Subpart D [Reserved]



   Subpart E_Complaints, Applications, Tariffs, and Reports Involving 
                             Common Carriers

    Source: 28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 1.701  Show cause orders.

    (a) The Commission may commence any proceeding within its 
jurisdiction against any common carrier by serving upon the carrier an 
order to show cause. The order shall contain a statement of the 
particulars and matters concerning which the Commission is inquiring and 
the reasons for such action, and will call upon the carrier to appear 
before the Commission at a place and time therein stated and give 
evidence upon the matters specified in the order.
    (b) Any carrier upon whom an order has been served under this 
section shall file its answer within the time specified in the order. 
Such answer shall specifically and completely respond to all allegations 
and matters contained in the show cause order.
    (c) All papers filed by a carrier in a proceeding under this section 
shall conform with the specifications of Sec. Sec. 1.49 and 1.50 and 
the subscription and verification requirements of Sec. 1.52.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 36 FR 7423, Apr. 20, 1971]



Sec. 1.703  Appearances.

    (a) Hearings. Except as otherwise required by Sec. 1.221 regarding 
application proceedings, by Sec. 1.91 regarding proceedings instituted 
under section 312 of

[[Page 182]]

the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, or by Commission order in 
any proceeding, no written statement indicating intent to appear need be 
filed in advance of actual appearance at any hearing by any person or 
his attorney.
    (b) Oral arguments. Within 5 days after release of an order 
designating an initial decision for oral argument or within such other 
time as may be specified in the order, any party who wishes to 
participate in the oral argument shall file a written statement 
indicating that he will appear and participate. Within such time as may 
be specified in an order designating any other matter for oral argument, 
any person wishing to participate in the oral argument shall file a 
written statement to that effect setting forth the reasons for his 
interest in the matter. The Commission will advise him whether he may 
participate. (See Sec. 1.277 for penalties for failure to file 
appearance statements in proceedings involving oral arguments on initial 
decisions.)
    (c) Commission counsel. The requirement of paragraph (b) of this 
section shall not apply to counsel representing the Commission or the 
Chief of the Enforcement Bureau.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002]

                               Complaints



Sec. 1.711  Formal or informal complaints.

    Complaints filed against carriers under section 208 of the 
Communications Act may be either formal or informal.

                           Informal Complaints



Sec. 1.716  Form.

    An informal complaint shall be in writing and should contain: (a) 
The name, address and telephone number of the complaint, (b) the name of 
the carrier against which the complaint is made, (c) a complete 
statement of the facts tending to show that such carrier did or omitted 
to do anything in contravention of the Communications Act, and (d) the 
specific relief of satisfaction sought.

[51 FR 16039, Apr. 30, 1986]



Sec. 1.717  Procedure.

    The Commission will forward informal complaints to the appropriate 
carrier for investigation and may set a due date for the carrier to 
provide a written response to the informal complaint to the Commission, 
with a copy to the complainant. The response will advise the Commission 
of the carrier's satisfaction of the complaint or of its refusal or 
inability to do so. Where there are clear indications from the carrier's 
response or from other communications with the parties that the 
complaint has been satisfied, the Commission may, in its discretion, 
consider a complaint proceeding to be closed. In all other cases, the 
Commission will notify the complainant that if the complainant is not 
satisfied by the carrier's response, or if the carrier has failed to 
submit a response by the due date, the complainant may file a formal 
complaint in accordance with Sec. 1.721.

[83 FR 44831, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.718  Unsatisfied informal complaints; formal complaints
relating back to the filing dates of informal complaints.

    When an informal complaint has not been satisfied pursuant to Sec. 
1.717, the complainant may file a formal complaint with this Commission 
in the form specified in Sec. 1.721. Such filing will be deemed to 
relate back to the filing date of the informal complaint: Provided, That 
the formal complaint: Is filed within 6 months from the date of the 
carrier's response, or if no response has been filed, within 6 months of 
the due date for the response; makes reference to the date of the 
informal complaint, and is based on the same cause of action as the 
informal complaint. If no formal complaint is filed within the 6-month 
period, the informal complaint proceeding will be closed.

[83 FR 44831, Sept. 4, 2018]

[[Page 183]]



Sec. 1.719  Informal complaints filed pursuant to section 258.

    (a) Notwithstanding the requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.716 through 
1.718, the following procedures shall apply to complaints alleging that 
a carrier has violated section 258 of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, by making an unauthorized 
change of a subscriber's preferred carrier, as defined by Sec. 
64.1100(e) of this chapter.
    (b) Form. The complaint shall be in writing, and should contain: The 
complainant's name, address, telephone number and e-mail address (if the 
complainant has one); the name of both the allegedly unauthorized 
carrier, as defined by Sec. 64.1100(d) of this chapter, and authorized 
carrier, as defined by Sec. 64.1100(c) of this chapter; a complete 
statement of the facts (including any documentation) tending to show 
that such carrier engaged in an unauthorized change of the subscriber's 
preferred carrier; a statement of whether the complainant has paid any 
disputed charges to the allegedly unauthorized carrier; and the specific 
relief sought.
    (c) Procedure. The Commission will resolve slamming complaints under 
the definitions and procedures established in Sec. Sec. 64.1100 through 
64.1190 of this chapter. The Commission will issue a written (or 
electronic) order informing the complainant, the unauthorized carrier, 
and the authorized carrier of its finding, and ordering the appropriate 
remedy, if any, as defined by Sec. Sec. 64.1160 through 64.1170 of this 
chapter.
    (d) Unsatisfied Informal Complaints Involving Unauthorized Changes 
of a Subscriber's Preferred Carrier; Formal Complaints Relating Back to 
the Filing Dates of Informal Complaints. If the complainant is 
unsatisfied with the resolution of a complaint under this section, the 
complainant may file a formal complaint with the Commission in the form 
specified in Sec. 1.721. Such filing will be deemed to relate back to 
the filing date of the informal complaint filed under this section, so 
long as the informal complaint complied with the requirements of 
paragraph (b) of this section and provided that: The formal complaint is 
filed within 45 days from the date an order resolving the informal 
complaint filed under this section is mailed or delivered electronically 
to the complainant; makes reference to both the informal complaint 
number assigned to and the initial date of filing the informal complaint 
filed under this section; and is based on the same cause of action as 
the informal complaint filed under this section. If no formal complaint 
is filed within the 45-day period, the complainant will be deemed to 
have abandoned its right to bring a formal complaint regarding the cause 
of action at issue.

[65 FR 47690, Aug. 3, 2000]

                            Formal Complaints



Sec. 1.720  Purpose.

    The following procedural rules apply to formal complaint proceedings 
under 47 U.S.C. 208, pole attachment complaint proceedings under 47 
U.S.C. 224, and advanced communications services and equipment formal 
complaint proceedings under 47 U.S.C. 255, 617, and 619, and part 14 of 
this chapter. Additional rules relevant only to pole attachment 
complaint proceedings are provided in subpart J of this part.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.721  General pleading requirements.

    Formal complaint proceedings are generally resolved on a written 
record consisting of a complaint, answer, reply, and joint statement of 
stipulated facts, disputed facts and key legal issues, along with all 
associated evidence in the record. The Commission may also require or 
permit other written submissions such as briefs, proposed findings of 
fact and conclusions of law, or other supplementary documents or 
pleadings.
    (a) All papers filed in any proceeding subject to this part must be 
drawn in conformity with the requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.49, 1.50, and 
1.52.
    (b) Pleadings must be clear, concise, and direct. All matters 
concerning a claim, defense or requested remedy, including damages, 
should be pleaded fully and with specificity.
    (c) Pleadings must contain facts which, if true, are sufficient to 
constitute a violation of the Act or a Commission regulation or order, 
or a defense to an alleged violation.

[[Page 184]]

    (d) Averred facts, claims, or defenses shall be made in numbered 
paragraphs and must be supported by relevant evidence. The contents of 
each paragraph shall be limited as far as practicable to a statement of 
a single set of circumstances. Each claim founded on a separate 
transaction or occurrence and each affirmative defense shall be 
separately stated to facilitate the clear presentation of the matters 
set forth. Assertions based on information and belief are prohibited 
unless made in good faith and accompanied by a declaration or affidavit 
explaining the basis for the party's belief and why the party could not 
reasonably ascertain the facts from any other source.
    (e) Legal arguments must be supported by appropriate statutory, 
judicial, or administrative authority.
    (f) Opposing authorities must be distinguished.
    (g) Copies must be provided of all non-Commission authorities relied 
upon which are not routinely available in national reporting systems, 
such as unpublished decisions or slip opinions of courts or 
administrative agencies. In addition, copies of state authorities relied 
upon shall be provided.
    (h) Parties are responsible for the continuing accuracy and 
completeness of all information and supporting authority furnished in a 
pending complaint proceeding. Information submitted, as well as relevant 
legal authorities, must be current and updated as necessary and in a 
timely manner before a decision is rendered on the merits of the 
complaint.
    (i) Specific reference shall be made to any tariff or contract 
provision relied on in support of a claim or defense. Copies of relevant 
tariffs, contracts, or relevant portions that are referred to or relied 
upon in a complaint, answer, or other pleading shall be appended to such 
pleading.
    (j) Pleadings shall identify the name, address, telephone number, 
and email address for either the filing party's attorney or, where a 
party is not represented by an attorney, the filing party. Pleadings may 
be signed by a party's attorney.
    (k) All attachments shall be Bates-stamped or otherwise numbered 
sequentially. Parties shall cite to Bates-stamped page numbers in their 
pleadings.
    (l) Pleadings shall be served on all parties to the proceeding in 
accordance with Sec. 1.734 and shall include a certificate of service.
    (m) Each pleading or other submission must contain a written 
verification that the signatory has read the submission and, to the best 
of his or her knowledge, information and belief formed after reasonable 
inquiry, it is well grounded in fact and is warranted by existing law or 
a good faith argument for the extension, modification or reversal of 
existing law; and that it is not interposed for any improper purpose, 
such as to harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the 
cost of the proceeding. If any pleading or other submission is signed in 
violation of this provision, the Commission may upon motion or upon its 
own initiative impose appropriate sanctions.
    (n) Parties may petition the staff, pursuant to Sec. 1.3, for a 
waiver of any of the rules governing formal complaints. Such waiver may 
be granted for good cause shown.
    (o) A complaint may, on request of the filing party, be dismissed 
without prejudice as a matter of right prior to the adoption date of any 
final action taken by the Commission with respect to the complaint. A 
request for the return of an initiating document will be regarded as a 
request for dismissal.
    (p) Amendments or supplements to complaints to add new claims or 
requests for relief are prohibited.
    (q) Failure to prosecute a complaint will be cause for dismissal.
    (r) Any document purporting to be a formal complaint which does not 
state a cause of action under the Communications Act, or a Commission 
regulation or order, will be dismissed. In such case, any amendment or 
supplement to such document will be considered a new filing which must 
be made within any applicable statutory limitations of actions.
    (s) Any other pleading that does not conform with the requirements 
of the applicable rules may be deemed defective. In such case the 
Commission may strike the pleading or request that specified defects be 
corrected and that

[[Page 185]]

proper pleadings be filed with the Commission and served on all parties 
within a prescribed time as a condition to being made a part of the 
record in the proceeding.
    (t) Pleadings shall be construed so as to do justice.
    (u) Any party that fails to respond to official correspondence, a 
request for additional information, or an order or directive from the 
Commission may be subject to appropriate sanctions.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.722  Format and content of complaints.

    A formal complaint shall contain:
    (a) The name of each complainant and defendant;
    (b) The occupation, address and telephone number of each complainant 
and, to the extent known, each defendant;
    (c) The name, address, telephone number, and email address of 
complainant's attorney, if represented by counsel;
    (d) Citation to the section of the Communications Act or Commission 
regulation or order alleged to have been violated; each such alleged 
violation shall be stated in a separate count;
    (e) Legal analysis relevant to the claims and arguments set forth 
therein;
    (f) The relief sought, including recovery of damages and the amount 
of damages claimed, if known;
    (g) Certification that the complainant has, in good faith, discussed 
or attempted to discuss the possibility of settlement with each 
defendant prior to the filing of the formal complaint. In disputes 
between businesses, associations, or other organizations, the 
certification shall include a statement that the complainant has engaged 
or attempted to engage in executive-level discussions concerning the 
possibility of settlement. Executive-level discussions are discussions 
among representatives of the parties who have sufficient authority to 
make binding decisions on behalf of the entity they represent regarding 
the subject matter of the discussions. Such certification shall include 
a statement that, prior to the filing of the complaint, the complainant 
notified each defendant in writing of the allegations that form the 
basis of the complaint and invited a response within a reasonable period 
of time. A refusal by a defendant to engage in discussions contemplated 
by this rule may constitute an unreasonable practice under the Act. The 
certification shall also include a brief summary of all additional steps 
taken to resolve the dispute prior to the filing of the formal 
complaint;
    (h) A statement explaining whether a separate action has been filed 
with the Commission, any court, or other government agency that is based 
on the same claim or same set of facts, in whole or in part, or whether 
the complaint seeks prospective relief identical to the relief proposed 
or at issue in a notice-and-comment rulemaking proceeding that is 
concurrently before the Commission;
    (i) An information designation containing:
    (1) The name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each 
individual likely to have information relevant to the proceeding, along 
with the subjects of that information, excluding individuals otherwise 
identified in the complaint or exhibits thereto, and individuals 
employed by another party; and
    (2) A copy--or a description by category and location--of all 
relevant documents, electronically stored information, and tangible 
things that the disclosing party has in its possession, custody, or 
control, excluding documents submitted with the complaint.
    (j) A completed Formal Complaint Intake Form;
    (k) A declaration, under penalty of perjury, by the complainant or 
complainant's counsel describing the amount, method, and date of the 
complainant's payment of the filing fee required under Sec. 1.1106 and 
the complainant's 10-digit FCC Registration Number, as required by 
subpart W of this part. Submission of a complaint without the FCC 
Registration Number will result in dismissal of the complaint.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.723  Damages.

    (a) If a complainant in a formal complaint proceeding wishes to 
recover

[[Page 186]]

damages, the complaint must contain a clear and unequivocal request for 
damages.
    (b) In all cases in which recovery of damages is sought, the 
complaint must include either:
    (1) A computation of each and every category of damages for which 
recovery is sought, along with an identification of all relevant 
documents and materials or such other evidence to be used by the 
complainant to prove the amount of such damages; or
    (2) If any information not in the possession of the complainant is 
necessary to develop a detailed computation of damages, an explanation 
of:
    (i) Why such information is unavailable to the complaining party;
    (ii) The factual basis the complainant has for believing that such 
evidence of damages exists; and
    (iii) A detailed outline of the methodology that would be used to 
create a computation of damages with such evidence.
    (c) If a complainant wishes a determination of damages to be made in 
a proceeding that is separate from and subsequent to the proceeding in 
which the determinations of liability and prospective relief are made, 
the complainant must:
    (1) Comply with paragraph (a) of this section, and
    (2) State clearly and unequivocally that the complainant wishes a 
determination of damages to be made in a proceeding that is separate 
from and subsequent to the proceeding in which the determinations of 
liability and prospective relief will be made.
    (d) If the Commission decides that a determination of damages would 
best be made in a proceeding that is separate from and subsequent to the 
proceeding in which the determinations of liability and prospective 
relief are made, the Commission may at any time bifurcate the case and 
order that the initial proceeding will determine only liability and 
prospective relief, and that a separate, subsequent proceeding initiated 
in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section will determine damages.
    (e) If a complainant exercises its right under paragraph (c) of this 
section, or the Commission invokes its authority under paragraph (d) of 
this section, the complainant may initiate a separate proceeding to 
obtain a determination of damages by filing a supplemental complaint 
within sixty days after public notice (as defined in Sec. 1.4(b)) of a 
decision that contains a finding of liability on the merits of the 
original complaint. Supplemental complaints filed pursuant to this 
section need not comply with the requirements in Sec. Sec. 1.721(c) or 
1.722(d), (g), (h), (j), and (k). The supplemental complaint shall be 
deemed, for statutory limitations purposes, to relate back to the date 
of the original complaint.
    (f) The Commission may, in its discretion, order the defendant 
either to post a bond for, or deposit into an interest bearing escrow 
account, a sum equal to the amount of damages which the Commission 
finds, upon preliminary investigation, is likely to be ordered after the 
issue of damages is fully litigated, or some lesser sum which may be 
appropriate, provided the Commission finds that the grant of this relief 
is favored on balance upon consideration of the following factors:
    (1) The complainant's potential irreparable injury in the absence of 
such deposit;
    (2) The extent to which damages can be accurately calculated;
    (3) The balance of the hardships between the complainant and the 
defendant; and
    (4) Whether public interest considerations favor the posting of the 
bond or ordering of the deposit.
    (g) The Commission may, in its discretion, end adjudication of 
damages by adopting a damages computation method or formula. In such 
cases, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement 
on the exact amount of damages pursuant to the Commission-mandated 
method or formula. Within 30 days of the release date of the damages 
order, parties shall submit jointly to the Commission either:
    (1) A statement detailing the parties' agreement as to the amount of 
damages;
    (2) A statement that the parties are continuing to negotiate in good 
faith and a request that the parties be given

[[Page 187]]

an extension of time to continue negotiations; or
    (3) A statement detailing the bases for the continuing dispute and 
the reasons why no agreement can be reached.
    (h) In any proceeding to which no statutory deadline applies, the 
Commission may, in its discretion, suspend ongoing damages proceedings 
to provide the parties with time to pursue settlement negotiations or 
mediation under Sec. 1.737.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.724  Complaints governed by section 208(b)(1) of the Act.

    (a) Any party that intends to file a complaint subject to the 5-
month deadline in 47 U.S.C. 208(b)(1) must comply with the pre-complaint 
procedures below. The Enforcement Bureau's Market Disputes Resolution 
Division will not process complaints subject to the 5-month deadline 
unless the filer complies with these procedures.
    (b) A party seeking to file a complaint subject to 47 U.S.C. 
208(b)(1) shall notify the Chief of the Market Disputes Resolution 
Division in writing of its intent to file the complaint, and provide a 
copy of the letter to the defendant. Commission staff will convene a 
conference with both parties as soon as practicable. During that 
conference, the staff may discuss, among other things:
    (1) Scheduling in the case;
    (2) Narrowing factual and legal issues in dispute;
    (3) Information exchange and discovery necessary to adjudicate the 
dispute;
    (4) Entry of a protective order governing confidential material; and
    (5) Preparation for and scheduling a mandatory settlement 
negotiation session at the Commission.
    (c) Staff will endeavor to complete the pre-complaint process as 
expeditiously as possible. Staff may direct the parties to exchange 
relevant information during the pre-complaint period.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.725  Joinder of complainants and causes of action.

    (a) Two or more complainants may join in one complaint if their 
respective causes of action are against the same defendant and concern 
substantially the same facts and alleged violation of the Communications 
Act or Commission regulation or order.
    (b) Two or more grounds of complaint involving substantially the 
same facts may be included in one complaint, but should be separately 
stated and numbered.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.726  Answers.

    (a) Any defendant upon which a copy of a formal complaint is served 
shall answer such complaint in the manner prescribed under this section 
within 30 calendar days of service of the formal complaint by the 
complainant, unless otherwise directed by the Commission.
    (b) The answer shall advise the complainant and the Commission fully 
and completely of the nature of any defense, and shall respond 
specifically to all material allegations of the complaint. Every effort 
shall be made to narrow the issues in the answer. The defendant shall 
state concisely its defense to each claim asserted, admit or deny the 
averments on which the complainant relies, and state in detail the basis 
for admitting or denying such averment. General denials are prohibited. 
Denials based on information and belief are prohibited unless made in 
good faith and accompanied by a declaration or affidavit explaining the 
basis for the defendant's belief and why the defendant could not 
reasonably ascertain the facts from the complainant or any other source. 
If the defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form 
a belief as to the truth of an averment, the defendant shall so state 
and this has the effect of a denial. When a defendant intends in good 
faith to deny only part of an averment, the defendant shall specify so 
much of it as is true and shall deny only the remainder. The defendant 
may deny the allegations of the complaint as specific denials of either 
designated averments or paragraphs.

[[Page 188]]

    (c) The answer shall include legal analysis relevant to the claims 
and arguments set forth therein.
    (d) Averments in a complaint or supplemental complaint filed 
pursuant to Sec. 1.723(d) are deemed to be admitted when not denied in 
the answer.
    (e) Affirmative defenses to allegations in the complaint shall be 
specifically captioned as such and presented separately from any denials 
made in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section.
    (f) The answer shall include an information designation containing:
    (1) The name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each 
individual likely to have information relevant to the proceeding, along 
with the subjects of that information, excluding individuals otherwise 
identified in the complaint, answer, or exhibits thereto, and 
individuals employed by another party; and
    (2) A copy--or a description by category and location--of all 
relevant documents, electronically stored information, and tangible 
things that the disclosing party has in its possession, custody, or 
control, excluding documents submitted with the complaint or answer.
    (g) Failure to file an answer may be deemed an admission of the 
material facts alleged in the complaint. Any defendant that fails to 
file and serve an answer within the time and in the manner prescribed by 
this part may be deemed in default and an order may be entered against 
such defendant in accordance with the allegations contained in the 
complaint.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.727  Cross-complaints and counterclaims.

    Cross-complaints seeking any relief within the jurisdiction of the 
Commission against any party (complainant or defendant) to that 
proceeding are prohibited. Any claim that might otherwise meet the 
requirements of a cross-complaint may be filed as a separate complaint 
in accordance with Sec. Sec. 1.720 through 1.740. For purposes of this 
subpart, the term ``cross-complaint'' shall include counterclaims.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.728  Replies.

    (a) A complainant shall file and serve a reply within 10 calendar 
days of service of the answer, unless otherwise directed by the 
Commission. The reply shall contain statements of relevant, material 
facts and legal arguments that respond to the factual allegations and 
legal arguments made by the defendant. Other allegations or arguments 
will not be considered by the Commission.
    (b) Failure to reply will not be deemed an admission of any 
allegations contained in the responsive pleading, except with respect to 
any affirmative defense set forth therein. Failure to reply to an 
affirmative defense shall be deemed an admission of such affirmative 
defense and of any facts supporting such affirmative defense that are 
not specifically contradicted in the complaint.
    (c) The reply shall include legal analysis relevant to the claims 
and arguments set forth therein.
    (d) The reply shall include an information designation containing:
    (1) The name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each 
individual likely to have information relevant to the proceeding and 
addressed in the reply, along with the subjects of that information, 
excluding individuals otherwise identified in the complaint, answer, 
reply, or exhibits thereto, and individuals employed by another party; 
and
    (2) A copy--or a description by category and location--of all 
relevant documents, electronically stored information, and tangible 
things that the disclosing party has in its possession, custody, or 
control that are addressed in the reply, excluding documents submitted 
with the complaint or answer.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.729  Motions.

    (a) A request for a Commission order shall be by written motion, 
stating with particularity the grounds and authority therefor, including 
any supporting legal analysis, and setting forth the relief sought.
    (b) Motions to compel discovery must contain a certification by the 
moving

[[Page 189]]

party that a good faith attempt to resolve the dispute was made prior to 
filing the motion.
    (c) Motions seeking an order that the allegations in the complaint 
be made more definite and certain are prohibited.
    (d) Motions to dismiss all or part of a complaint are permitted. The 
filing of a motion to dismiss does not suspend any other filing 
deadlines under the Commission's rules, unless staff issues an order 
suspending such deadlines.
    (e) Oppositions to motions shall be filed and served within 5 
business days after the motion is served. Oppositions shall be limited 
to the specific issues and allegations contained in the motion; when a 
motion is incorporated in an answer to a complaint, the opposition to 
such motion shall not address any issues presented in the answer that 
are not also specifically raised in the motion. Failure to oppose any 
motion may constitute grounds for granting the motion.
    (f) No reply may be filed to an opposition to a motion, except under 
direction of Commission staff.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.730  Discovery.

    (a) A complainant may file with the Commission and serve on a 
defendant, concurrently with its complaint, up to 10 written 
interrogatories. A defendant may file with the Commission and serve on a 
complainant, concurrently with its answer, up to 10 written 
interrogatories. A complainant may file with the Commission and serve on 
a defendant, concurrently with its reply, up to five additional written 
interrogatories. Subparts of any interrogatory will be counted as 
separate interrogatories for purposes of compliance with this limit. 
Interrogatories filed and served pursuant to this procedure may be used 
to seek discovery of any non-privileged matter that is relevant to the 
material facts in dispute in the pending proceeding. This procedure may 
not be employed for the purpose of delay, harassment, or obtaining 
information that is beyond the scope of permissible inquiry related to 
the material facts in dispute in the proceeding.
    (b) Interrogatories filed and served pursuant to paragraph (a) of 
this section shall contain an explanation of why the information sought 
in each interrogatory is both necessary to the resolution of the dispute 
and not available from any other source.
    (c) Unless otherwise directed by the Commission, within seven 
calendar days, a responding party shall file with the Commission and 
serve on the propounding party any opposition and objections to 
interrogatories. The grounds for objecting to an interrogatory must be 
stated with specificity. Unless otherwise directed by the Commission, 
any interrogatories to which no opposition or objection is raised shall 
be answered within 20 calendar days.
    (d) Commission staff shall rule in writing on the scope of, and 
schedule for answering, any disputed interrogatories based upon the 
justification for the interrogatories properly filed and served pursuant 
to paragraph (a) of this section, and any objections or oppositions 
thereto, properly filed and served pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section.
    (e) Interrogatories shall be answered separately and fully in 
writing under oath or affirmation by the party served, or if such party 
is a public or private corporation or partnership or association, by any 
officer or agent who shall furnish such information as is available to 
the party. The answers shall be signed by the person making them, and 
the attorney who objects must sign any objections. The answers shall be 
filed with the Commission and served on the propounding party.
    (f) The Commission, in its discretion, may allow additional 
discovery, including, but not limited to, document production and/or 
depositions, and it may modify the scope, means and scheduling of 
discovery in light of the needs of a particular case and the 
requirements of applicable statutory deadlines.
    (g) The Commission may, in its discretion, require parties to 
provide documents to the Commission in a scanned or other electronic 
format that:
    (1) Indexes the documents by useful identifying information; and

[[Page 190]]

    (2) Allows staff to annotate the index so as to make the format an 
efficient means of reviewing the documents.
    (h) A propounding party asserting that a responding party has 
provided an inadequate or insufficient response to a discovery request 
may file a motion to compel within ten days of the service of such 
response, or as otherwise directed by Commission staff, pursuant to the 
requirements of Sec. 1.729.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.731  Confidentiality of information produced or exchanged.

    (a) Any information produced in the course of a formal complaint 
proceeding may be designated as confidential by either party to the 
proceeding or a third party if the party believes in good faith that the 
materials fall within an exemption to disclosure contained in the 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1) through (9), and 
under Sec. 0.459 of this chapter. Any party asserting confidentiality 
for such materials must:
    (1) Clearly mark each page, or portion thereof, for which a 
confidential designation is claimed. The party claiming confidentiality 
should restrict its designations to encompass only the specific 
information that it asserts is confidential. If a confidential 
designation is challenged, the party claiming confidentiality shall have 
the burden of demonstrating, by a preponderance of the evidence, that 
the materials designated as confidential fall under the standards for 
nondisclosure enunciated in the FOIA and that the designation is 
narrowly tailored to encompass only confidential information.
    (2) File with the Commission, using the Commission's Electronic 
Comment Filing System, a public version of the materials that redacts 
any confidential information and clearly marks each page of the redacted 
public version with a header stating ``Public Version.'' The redacted 
document shall be machine-readable whenever technically possible. Where 
the document to be filed electronically contains metadata that is 
confidential or protected from disclosure by a legal privilege 
(including, for example, the attorney-client privilege), the filer may 
remove such metadata from the document before filing it electronically.
    (3) File with the Secretary's Office an unredacted hard copy version 
of the materials that contains the confidential information and clearly 
marks each page of the unredacted confidential version with a header 
stating ``Confidential Version.'' The unredacted version must be filed 
on the same day as the redacted version.
    (4) Serve one hard copy of the filed unredacted materials and one 
hard copy of the filed redacted materials on the attorney of record for 
each party to the proceeding, or, where a party is not represented by an 
attorney, each party to the proceeding either by hand delivery, 
overnight delivery, or email, together with a proof of such service in 
accordance with the requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.47(g) and 1.734(f).
    (b) An attorney of record for a party or a party that receives 
unredacted materials marked as confidential may disclose such materials 
solely to the following persons, only for use in prosecuting or 
defending a party to the complaint action, and only to the extent 
necessary to assist in the prosecution or defense of the case:
    (1) Support personnel for counsel of record representing the parties 
in the complaint action;
    (2) Officers or employees of the receiving party who are directly 
involved in the prosecution or defense of the case;
    (3) Consultants or expert witnesses retained by the parties; and
    (4) Court reporters and stenographers in accordance with the terms 
and conditions of this section.
    (c) The individuals identified in paragraph (b) of this section 
shall not disclose information designated as confidential to any person 
who is not authorized under this section to receive such information, 
and shall not use the information in any activity or function other than 
the prosecution or defense in the case before the Commission. Each such 
individual who is provided access to the information shall sign a 
declaration or affidavit stating that the individual has personally 
reviewed the Commission's rules and understands the limitations they 
impose on the signing party.

[[Page 191]]

    (d) Parties may make copies of materials marked confidential solely 
for use by the Commission or persons designated in paragraph (b) of this 
section. Each party shall maintain a log recording the number of copies 
made of all confidential material and the persons to whom the copies 
have been provided.
    (e) The Commission may adopt a protective order with further 
restrictions as appropriate.
    (f) Upon termination of a formal complaint proceeding, including all 
appeals and petitions, the parties shall ensure that all originals and 
reproductions of any confidential materials, along with the log 
recording persons who received copies of such materials, shall be 
provided to the producing party. In addition, upon final termination of 
the proceeding, any notes or other work product derived in whole or in 
part from the confidential materials of an opposing or third party shall 
be destroyed.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.732  Other required written submissions.

    (a) The Commission may, in its discretion, require the parties to 
file briefs summarizing the facts and issues presented in the pleadings 
and other record evidence and presenting relevant legal authority and 
analysis. The Commission may limit the scope of any briefs to certain 
subjects or issues. Unless otherwise directed by the Commission, all 
briefs shall include all legal and factual claims and defenses 
previously set forth in the complaint, answer, or any other pleading 
submitted in the proceeding.
    (b) Claims and defenses previously made but not reflected in the 
briefs will be deemed abandoned.
    (c) The Commission may require the parties to submit any additional 
information it deems appropriate for a full, fair, and expeditious 
resolution of the proceeding.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.733  Status conference.

    (a) In any complaint proceeding, the Commission may, in its 
discretion, direct the attorneys and/or the parties to appear before it 
for a status conference. A status conference may include discussion of:
    (1) Simplification or narrowing of the issues;
    (2) The necessity for or desirability of additional pleadings or 
evidentiary submissions;
    (3) Obtaining admissions of fact or stipulations between the parties 
as to any or all of the matters in controversy;
    (4) Settlement of all or some of the matters in controversy by 
agreement of the parties;
    (5) Whether discovery is necessary and, if so, the scope, type, and 
schedule for such discovery;
    (6) The schedule for the remainder of the case and the dates for any 
further status conferences; and
    (7) Such other matters that may aid in the disposition of the 
complaint.
    (b)(1) Parties shall meet and confer prior to the initial status 
conference to discuss:
    (i) Settlement prospects;
    (ii) Discovery;
    (iii) Issues in dispute;
    (iv) Schedules for pleadings;
    (v) Joint statement of stipulated facts, disputed facts, and key 
legal issues; and
    (2) Parties shall submit a joint statement of all proposals agreed 
to and disputes remaining as a result of such meeting to Commission 
staff on a date specified by the Commission.
    (c) In addition to the initial status conference referenced in 
paragraph (a) of this section, any party may also request that a 
conference be held at any time after the complaint has been filed.
    (d) During a status conference, the Commission staff may issue oral 
rulings pertaining to a variety of matters relevant to the conduct of a 
formal complaint proceeding including, inter alia, procedural matters, 
discovery, and the submission of briefs or other evidentiary materials.
    (e) Status conferences will be scheduled by the Commission staff at 
such time and place as it may designate to be conducted in person or by 
telephone conference call.
    (f) The failure of any attorney or party, following reasonable 
notice, to appear at a scheduled conference will

[[Page 192]]

be deemed a waiver by that party and will not preclude the Commission 
staff from conferring with those parties or counsel present.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.734  Fee remittance; electronic filing; copies; service; 
separate filings against multiple defendants.

    (a) Complaints may not be brought against multiple defendants unless 
they are commonly owned or controlled, are alleged to have acted in 
concert, are alleged to be jointly liable to complainant, or the 
complaint concerns common questions of law or fact. Complaints may, 
however, be consolidated by the Commission for disposition.
    (b) The complainant shall remit separately the correct fee 
electronically, in accordance with part 1, subpart G (see Sec. 1.1106 
of this chapter) and shall file an original copy of the complaint using 
the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System. If a complaint is 
addressed against multiple defendants, the complainant shall pay a 
separate fee for each additional defendant.
    (c) The complainant shall serve the complaint by hand delivery on 
either the named defendant or one of the named defendant's registered 
agents for service of process on the same date that the complaint is 
filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (d) Upon receipt of the complaint by the Commission, the Commission 
shall promptly send, by email, to each defendant named in the complaint, 
notice of the filing of the complaint. The Commission shall additionally 
send by email, to all parties, a schedule detailing the date the answer 
and any other applicable pleading will be due and the date, time, and 
location of the initial status conference.
    (e) Parties shall provide hard copies of all submissions to staff in 
the Enforcement Bureau upon request.
    (f) All subsequent pleadings and briefs filed in any formal 
complaint proceeding, as well as all letters, documents, or other 
written submissions, shall be filed using the Commission's Electronic 
Comment Filing System, excluding confidential material as set forth in 
Sec. 1.731. In addition, all pleadings and briefs filed in any formal 
complaint proceeding, as well as all letters, documents, or other 
written submissions, shall be served by the filing party on the attorney 
of record for each party to the proceeding, or, where a party is not 
represented by an attorney, each party to the proceeding either by hand 
delivery, overnight delivery, or email, together with a proof of such 
service in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 1.47(g). Service is 
deemed effective as follows:
    (1) Service by hand delivery that is delivered to the office of the 
recipient by 5:30 p.m., local time of the recipient, on a business day 
will be deemed served that day. Service by hand delivery that is 
delivered to the office of the recipient after 5:30 p.m., local time of 
the recipient, on a business day will be deemed served on the following 
business day;
    (2) Service by overnight delivery will be deemed served the business 
day following the day it is accepted for overnight delivery by a 
reputable overnight delivery service; or
    (3) Service by email that is fully transmitted to the office of the 
recipient by 5:30 p.m., local time of the recipient, on a business day 
will be deemed served that day. Service by email that is fully 
transmitted to the office of the recipient after 5:30 p.m., local time 
of the recipient, on a business day will be deemed served on the 
following business day.
    (g) Supplemental complaints filed pursuant to Sec. 1.723 shall 
conform to the requirements set forth in this section, except that the 
complainant need not submit a filing fee.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018, as amended at 84 FR 8618, Mar. 11, 2019]



Sec. 1.735  Conduct of proceedings.

    (a) The Commission may issue such orders and conduct its proceedings 
as will best conduce to the proper dispatch of business and the ends of 
justice.
    (b) The Commission may decide each complaint upon the filings and 
information before it, may request additional information from the 
parties, and may require one or more informal meetings with the parties 
to clarify the

[[Page 193]]

issues or to consider settlement of the dispute.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.736  Accelerated Docket Proceedings.

    (a) With the exception of complaint proceedings under 47 U.S.C. 255, 
617, and 619, and part 14 of this chapter, parties to a formal complaint 
proceeding against a common carrier, or a pole attachment complaint 
proceeding against a cable television system operator, a utility, or a 
telecommunications carrier, may request inclusion on the Accelerated 
Docket. Proceedings on the Accelerated Docket must be concluded within 
60 days, and are therefore subject to shorter pleading deadlines and 
other modifications to the procedural rules that govern formal complaint 
proceedings.
    (b) A complainant that seeks inclusion of a proceeding on the 
Accelerated Docket shall submit a request to the Chief of the 
Enforcement Bureau's Market Disputes Resolution Division, by phone and 
in writing, prior to filing the complaint.
    (c) Within five days of receiving service of any formal complaint 
against a common carrier, or a pole attachment complaint against a cable 
television system operator, a utility, or a telecommunications carrier, 
a defendant may submit a request seeking inclusion of the proceeding on 
the Accelerated Docket to the Chief of the Enforcement Bureau's Market 
Disputes Resolution Division. The defendant shall submit such request by 
phone and in writing, and contemporaneously transmit a copy of the 
written request to all parties to the proceeding.
    (d) Commission staff has discretion to decide whether a complaint, 
or portion of a complaint, is suitable for inclusion on the Accelerated 
Docket.
    (e) In appropriate cases, Commission staff may require that the 
parties participate in pre-filing settlement negotiations or mediation 
under Sec. 1.737.
    (f) If the parties do not resolve their dispute and the matter is 
accepted for handling on the Accelerated Docket, staff will establish 
the schedule and process for the proceeding.
    (g) If it appears at any time that a proceeding on the Accelerated 
Docket is no longer appropriate for such treatment, Commission staff may 
remove the matter from the Accelerated Docket either on its own motion 
or at the request of any party.
    (h) In Accelerated Docket proceedings, the Commission may conduct a 
minitrial, or a trial-type hearing, as an alternative to deciding a case 
on a written record. Minitrials shall take place no later than between 
40 and 45 days after the filing of the complaint. A Commission 
Administrative Law Judge (``ALJ'') or staff may preside at the 
minitrial.
    (i) Applications for review of staff decisions issued on delegated 
authority in Accelerated Docket proceedings shall comply with the filing 
and service requirements in Sec. 1.115(e)(4). In Accelerated Docket 
proceedings which raise issues that may not be decided on delegated 
authority (see 47 U.S.C. 155(c)(1); 47 CFR 0.331(c)), the staff decision 
will be a recommended decision subject to adoption or modification by 
the Commission. Any party to the proceeding that seeks modification of 
the recommended decision shall do so by filing comments challenging the 
decision within 15 days of its release. Opposition comments, shall be 
filed within 15 days of the comments challenging the decision; reply 
comments shall may be filed 10 days thereafter and shall be limited to 
issues raised in the opposition comments.
    (j) If no party files comments challenging the recommended decision, 
the Commission will issue its decision adopting or modifying the 
recommended decision within 45 days of its release. If parties to the 
proceeding file comments to the recommended decision, the Commission 
will issue its decision adopting or modifying the recommended decision 
within 30 days of the filing of the final comments.

[83 FR 44832, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.737  Mediation.

    (a) The Commission encourages parties to attempt to settle or narrow 
their disputes. To that end, staff in the Enforcement Bureau's Market 
Disputes Resolution Division are available to conduct mediations. Staff 
will determine whether a matter is appropriate

[[Page 194]]

for mediation. Participation in mediation is generally voluntary, but 
may be required as a condition for including a matter on the Accelerated 
Docket.
    (b) Parties may request mediation of a dispute before the filing of 
a complaint. After a complaint has been filed, parties may request 
mediation as long as a proceeding is pending before the Commission.
    (c) Parties may request mediation by: Calling the Chief of the 
Enforcement Bureau's Market Disputes Resolution Division; submitting a 
written request in a letter addressed to the Chief of the Market 
Disputes Resolution Division; or including a mediation request in any 
pleading in a formal complaint proceeding, or an informal complaint 
proceeding under Sec. 1.717. Any party requesting mediation must verify 
that it has attempted to contact all other parties to determine whether 
they are amenable to mediation, and shall state the response of each 
party, if any.
    (d) Staff will schedule the mediation in consultation with the 
parties. Staff may request written statements and other information from 
the parties to assist in the mediation.
    (e) In any proceeding to which no statutory deadline applies, staff 
may, in its discretion, hold a case in abeyance pending mediation.
    (f) The parties and Commission staff shall keep confidential all 
written and oral communications prepared or made for purposes of the 
mediation, including mediation submissions, offers of compromise, and 
staff and party comments made during the course of the mediation 
(Mediation Communications). Neither staff nor the parties may use, 
disclose or seek to disclose Mediation Communications in any proceeding 
before the Commission (including an arbitration or a formal complaint 
proceeding involving the instant dispute) or before any other tribunal, 
unless compelled to do so by law. Documents and information that are 
otherwise discoverable do not become Mediation Communications merely 
because they are disclosed or discussed during the mediation. Unless 
otherwise directed by Commission staff, the existence of the mediation 
will not be treated as confidential. A party may request that the 
existence of the mediation be treated as confidential in a case where 
this fact has not previously been publicly disclosed, and staff may 
grant such a request for good cause shown.
    (g) Any party or Commission staff may terminate a mediation by 
notifying other participants of their decision to terminate. Staff shall 
promptly confirm in writing that the mediation has ended. The 
confidentiality rules in paragraph (f) of this section shall continue to 
apply to any Mediation Communications. Further, unless otherwise 
directed, any staff ruling requiring that the existence of the mediation 
be treated as confidential will continue to apply after the mediation 
has ended.
    (h) For disputes arising under 47 U.S.C. 255, 617, and 619, and the 
advanced communications services and equipment rules, parties shall 
submit the Request for Dispute Assistance in accordance with Sec. 14.32 
of this chapter.

[83 FR 44837, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.738  Complaints filed pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 271(d)(6)(B).

    (a) Where a complaint is filed pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 271(d)(6)(B), 
parties shall indicate whether they are willing to waive the 90 day 
resolution deadline contained in 47 U.S.C. 271(d)(6)(B) in the following 
manner:
    (1) The complainant shall so indicate in both the complaint itself 
and in the Formal Complaint Intake Form, and the defendant shall so 
indicate in its answer; or
    (2) The parties shall indicate their agreement to waive the 90 day 
resolution deadline to the Commission staff at the initial status 
conference, to be held in accordance with Sec. 1.733.
    (b) Requests for waiver of the 90 day resolution deadline for 
complaints filed pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 271(d)(6)(B) will not be 
entertained by the Commission staff subsequent to the initial status 
conference, absent a showing by the complainant and defendant that such 
waiver is in the public interest.

[83 FR 44837, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.739  Primary jurisdiction referrals.

    (a) Any party to a case involving claims under the Act that has been 
referred to the Commission by a court

[[Page 195]]

pursuant to the primary jurisdiction doctrine must contact the Market 
Disputes Resolution Division of the Enforcement Bureau for guidance 
before filing any pleadings or otherwise proceeding before the 
Commission.
    (b) Based upon an assessment of the procedural history and the 
nature of the issues involved, the Market Disputes Resolution Division 
will determine the procedural means by which the Commission will handle 
the primary jurisdiction referral.
    (c) Failure to contact the Market Disputes Resolution Division prior 
to filing any pleadings or otherwise proceeding before the Commission, 
or failure to abide by the Division's determinations regarding the 
referral, may result in dismissal.

[83 FR 44837, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.740  Review period for section 208 formal complaints not 
governed by section 208(b)(1) of the Act.

    (a) Except in extraordinary circumstances, final action on a formal 
complaint filed pursuant to section 208 of the Act, and not governed by 
section 208(b)(1), should be expected no later than 270 days from the 
date the complaint is filed with the Commission.
    (b) The Enforcement Bureau shall have the discretion to pause the 
270-day review period in situations where actions outside the 
Commission's control are responsible for unreasonably delaying 
Commission review of a complaint referenced in paragraph (a) of this 
section.

[83 FR 44837, Sept. 4, 2018]

                              Applications



Sec. 1.741  Scope.

    The general rules relating to applications contained in Sec. Sec. 
1.742 through 1.748 apply to all applications filed by carriers except 
those filed by public correspondence radio stations pursuant to parts 
80, 87, and 101 of this chapter, and those filed by common carriers 
pursuant to part 25 of this chapter. Parts 21 and 101 of this chapter 
contain general rules applicable to applications filed pursuant to these 
parts. For general rules applicable to applications filed pursuant to 
parts 80 and 87 of this chapter, see such parts and subpart F of this 
part. For rules applicable to applications filed pursuant to part 25, 
see said part.

[61 FR 26670, May 28, 1996]



Sec. 1.742  Place of filing, fees, and number of copies.

    All applications which do not require a fee shall be filed 
electronically through the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System 
if practicable. Applications which must be filed in hard copy format 
should be submitted according to the procedures set forth on the web 
page of the FCC's Office of the Secretary, https://www.fcc.gov/
secretary. Hand-delivered applications will be dated by the Secretary 
upon receipt (mailed applications will be dated by the Mail Branch) and 
then forwarded to the Wireline Competition Bureau. All applications 
accompanied by a fee payment should be filed in accordance with Sec. 
1.1105, Schedule of charges for applications and other filings for the 
wireline competition services.

[83 FR 2556, Jan. 18, 2018]



Sec. 1.743  Who may sign applications.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, 
applications, amendments thereto, and related statements of fact 
required by the Commission must be signed by the applicant, if the 
applicant is an individual; by one of the partners, if the applicant is 
a partnership; by an officer or duly authorized employee, if the 
applicant is a corporation; or by a member who is an officer, if the 
applicant is an unincorporated association. Applications, amendments, 
and related statements of fact filed on behalf of eligible government 
entities such as states and territories of the United States, their 
political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, and units of local 
government, including incorporated municipalities, must be signed by a 
duly elected or appointed official who is authorized to do so under the 
laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
    (b) Applications, amendments thereto, and related statements of fact 
required by the Commission may be signed by the applicant's attorney in 
case of the applicant's physical disability or of his absence from the

[[Page 196]]

United States. The attorney shall in that event separately set forth the 
reason why the application is not signed by the applicant. In addition, 
if any matter is stated on the basis of the attorney's belief only 
(rather than his knowledge), he shall separately set forth his reasons 
for believing that such statements are true.
    (c) Only the original of applications, amendments, or related 
statements of fact need be signed; copies may be conformed.
    (d) Applications, amendments, and related statements of fact need 
not be signed under oath. Willful false statements made therein, 
however, are punishable by fine and imprisonment, U.S. Code, Title 18, 
section 1001, and by appropriate administrative sanctions, including 
revocation of station license pursuant to section 312(a)(1) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
    (e) ``Signed,'' as used in this section, means an original hand-
written signature, except that by public notice in the Federal Register 
the Wireline Competition Bureau may allow signature by any symbol 
executed or adopted by the applicant with the intent that such symbol be 
a signature, including symbols formed by computer-generated electronic 
impulses.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 53 FR 17193, May 16, 1988; 59 
FR 59503, Nov. 17, 1994; 67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002]



Sec. 1.744  Amendments.

    (a) Any application not designated for hearing may be amended at any 
time by the filing of signed amendments in the same manner, and with the 
same number of copies, as was the initial application. If a petition to 
deny (or to designate for hearing) has been filed, the amendment shall 
be served on the petitioner.
    (b) After any application is designated for hearing, requests to 
amend such application may be granted by the presiding officer upon good 
cause shown by petition, which petition shall be properly served upon 
all other parties to the proceeding.
    (c) The applicant may at any time be ordered to amend his 
application so as to make it more definite and certain. Such order may 
be issued upon motion of the Commission (or the presiding officer, if 
the application has been designated for hearing) or upon petition of any 
interested person, which petition shall be properly served upon the 
applicant and, if the application has been designated for hearing, upon 
all parties to the hearing.

[29 FR 6444, May 16, 1964, and 31 FR 14394, Nov. 9, 1966]



Sec. 1.745  Additional statements.

    The applicant may be required to submit such additional documents 
and written statements of fact, signed and verified (or affirmed), as in 
the judgment of the Commission (or the presiding officer, if the 
application has been designated for hearing) may be necessary. Any 
additional documents and written statements of fact required in 
connection with applications under Title II of the Communications Act 
need not be verified (or affirmed).

[29 FR 6444, May 16, 1964]



Sec. 1.746  Defective applications.

    (a) Applications not in accordance with the applicable rules in this 
chapter may be deemed defective and returned by the Commission without 
acceptance of such applications for filing and consideration. Such 
applications will be accepted for filing and consideration if 
accompanied by petition showing good cause for waiver of the rule with 
which the application does not conform.
    (b) The assignment of a file number, if any, to an application is 
for the administrative convenience of the Commission and does not 
indicate the acceptance of the application for filing and consideration.



Sec. 1.747  Inconsistent or conflicting applications.

    When an application is pending or undecided, no inconsistent or 
conflicting application filed by the same applicant, his successor or 
assignee, or on behalf or for the benefit of said applicant, his 
successor, or assignee, will be considered by the Commission.



Sec. 1.748  Dismissal of applications.

    (a) Before designation for hearing. Any application not designated 
for hearing

[[Page 197]]

may be dismissed without prejudice at any time upon request of the 
applicant. An applicant's request for the return of an application that 
has been accepted for filing and consideration, but not designated for 
hearing, will be deemed a request for dismissal without prejudice. The 
Commission may dismiss an application without prejudice before it has 
been designated for hearing when the applicant fails to comply or 
justify noncompliance with Commission requests for additional 
information in connection with such application.
    (b) After designation for hearing. A request to dismiss an 
application without prejudice after it has been designated for hearing 
shall be made by petition properly served upon all parties to the 
hearing and will be granted only for good cause shown. An application 
may be dismissed with prejudice after it has been designated for hearing 
when the applicant:
    (1) Fails to comply with the requirements of Sec. 1.221(c);
    (2) Otherwise fails to prosecute his application; or
    (3) Fails to comply or justify noncompliance with Commission 
requests for additional information in connection with such application.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 6445, May 16, 1964]



Sec. 1.749  Action on application under delegated authority.

    Certain applications do not require action by the Commission but, 
pursuant to the delegated authority contained in subpart B of part 0 of 
this chapter, may be acted upon by the Chief of the Wireline Competition 
Bureau subject to reconsideration by the Commission.

[67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002]

   Specific Types of Applications Under Title II of Communications Act



Sec. 1.761  Cross reference.

    Specific types of applications under Title III of the Communications 
Act involving public correspondence radio stations are specified in 
parts 23, 80, 87, and 101 of this chapter.

[61 FR 26671, May 28, 1996]



Sec. 1.763  Construction, extension, acquisition or operation of lines.

    (a) Applications under section 214 of the Communications Act for 
authority to construct a new line, extend any line, acquire or operate 
any line or extension thereof, or to engage in transmission over or by 
means of such additional or extended line, to furnish temporary or 
emergency service, or to supplement existing facilities shall be made in 
the form and manner, with the number of copies and accompanied by the 
fees specified in part 63 of this chapter.
    (b) In cases under this section requiring a certificate, notice is 
given to and a copy of the application is filed with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of State (with respect to such applications 
involving service to foreign points), and the Governor of each State 
involved. Hearing is held if any of these persons desires to be heard or 
if the Commission determines that a hearing should be held. Copies of 
applications for certificates are filed with the regulatory agencies of 
the States involved.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 64 FR 39939, July 23, 1999]



Sec. 1.764  Discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service.

    (a) Applications under section 214 of the Communications Act for the 
authority to discontinue, reduce, or impair service to a community or 
part of a community or for the temporary, emergency, or partial 
discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service shall be made in the 
form and manner, with the number of copies specified in part 63 of this 
chapter (see also subpart G, part 1 of this chapter). Posted and public 
notice shall be given the public as required by part 63 of this chapter.
    (b) In cases under this section requiring a certificate, notice is 
given to and a copy of the application is filed with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of State (with respect to such applications 
involving service to foreign points), and the Governor of each State 
involved. Hearing is held if any of these persons desires to be heard or 
if the Commission determines that a hearing

[[Page 198]]

should be held. Copies of all formal applications under this section 
requesting authorizations (including certificates) are filed with the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State (with respect to such 
applications involving service to foreign points) and the Governor of 
each State involved. Copies of all applications under this section 
requesting authorizations (including certificates) are filed with the 
regulatory agencies of the States involved.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987]



Sec. 1.767  Cable landing licenses.

    (a) Applications for cable landing licenses under 47 U.S.C. 34-39 
and Executive Order No. 10530, dated May 10, 1954, should be filed in 
accordance with the provisions of that Executive Order. These 
applications should contain:
    (1) The name, address and telephone number(s) of the applicant;
    (2) The Government, State, or Territory under the laws of which each 
corporate or partnership applicant is organized;
    (3) The name, title, post office address, and telephone number of 
the officer and any other contact point, such as legal counsel, to whom 
correspondence concerning the application is to be addressed;
    (4) A description of the submarine cable, including the type and 
number of channels and the capacity thereof;
    (5) A specific description of the cable landing stations on the 
shore of the United States and in foreign countries where the cable will 
land. The description shall include a map showing specific geographic 
coordinates, and may also include street addresses, of each landing 
station. The map must also specify the coordinates of any beach joint 
where those coordinates differ from the coordinates of the cable 
station. The applicant initially may file a general geographic 
description of the landing points; however, grant of the application 
will be conditioned on the Commission's final approval of a more 
specific description of the landing points, including all information 
required by this paragraph, to be filed by the applicant no later than 
ninety (90) days prior to construction. The Commission will give public 
notice of the filing of this description, and grant of the license will 
be considered final if the Commission does not notify the applicant 
otherwise in writing no later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the 
specific description of the landing points, unless the Commission 
designates a different time period;
    (6) A statement as to whether the cable will be operated on a common 
carrier or non-common carrier basis;
    (7) A list of the proposed owners of the cable system, including 
each U.S. cable landing station, their respective voting and ownership 
interests in each U.S. cable landing station, their respective voting 
interests in the wet link portion of the cable system, and their 
respective ownership interests by segment in the cable;
    (8) For each applicant:
    (i) The place of organization and the information and certifications 
required in Sec. Sec. 63.18(h) and (o) of this chapter;
    (ii) A certification as to whether or not the applicant is, or is 
affiliated with, a foreign carrier, including an entity that owns or 
controls a cable landing station, in any foreign country. The 
certification shall state with specificity each such country;
    (iii) A certification as to whether or not the applicant seeks to 
land and operate a submarine cable connecting the United States to any 
country for which any of the following is true. The certification shall 
state with specificity the foreign carriers and each country:
    (A) The applicant is a foreign carrier in that country; or
    (B) The applicant controls a foreign carrier in that country; or
    (C) There exists any entity that owns more than 25 percent of the 
applicant, or controls the applicant, or controls a foreign carrier in 
that country.
    (D) Two or more foreign carriers (or parties that control foreign 
carriers) own, in the aggregate, more than 25 percent of the applicant 
and are parties to, or the beneficiaries of, a contractual relation 
(e.g., a joint venture or market alliance) affecting the provision or 
marketing of arrangements for the terms of acquisition, sale, lease, 
transfer and use of capacity on the cable in the United States; and

[[Page 199]]

    (iv) For any country that the applicant has listed in response to 
paragraph (a)(8)(iii) of this section that is not a member of the World 
Trade Organization, a demonstration as to whether the foreign carrier 
lacks market power with reference to the criteria in Sec. 63.10(a) of 
this chapter.

    Note to paragraph (a)(8)(iv): Under Sec. 63.10(a) of this chapter, 
the Commission presumes, subject to rebuttal, that a foreign carrier 
lacks market power in a particular foreign country if the applicant 
demonstrates that the foreign carrier lacks 50 percent market share in 
international transport facilities or services, including cable landing 
station access and backhaul facilities, intercity facilities or 
services, and local access facilities or services on the foreign end of 
a particular route.

    (9) A certification that the applicant accepts and will abide by the 
routine conditions specified in paragraph (g) of this section; and
    (10) Any other information that may be necessary to enable the 
Commission to act on the application.

    Note to paragraph (a)(10): Applicants for cable landing licenses may 
be subject to the consistency certification requirements of the Coastal 
Zone Management Act (CZMA), 16 U.S.C. 1456, if they propose to conduct 
activities, in or outside of a coastal zone of a state with a federally-
approved management plan, affecting any land or water use or natural 
resource of that state's coastal zone. Before filing their applications 
for a license to construct and operate a submarine cable system or to 
modify the construction of a previously approved submarine cable system, 
applicants must determine whether they are required to certify that 
their proposed activities will comply with the enforceable policies of a 
coastal state's approved management program. In order to make this 
determination, applicants should consult National Oceanic Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA) regulations, 15 CFR part 930, Subpart D, and 
review the approved management programs of coastal states in the 
vicinity of the proposed landing station to verify that this type of 
application is not a listed federal license activity requiring review. 
After the application is filed, applicants should follow the procedures 
specified in 15 CFR 930.54 to determine whether any potentially affected 
state has sought or received NOAA approval to review the application as 
an unlisted activity. If it is determined that any certification is 
required, applicants shall consult the affected coastal state(s) (or 
designated state agency(ies)) in determining the contents of any 
required consistency certification(s). Applicants may also consult the 
Office of Ocean and Coastal Management (OCRM) within NOAA for guidance. 
The cable landing license application filed with the Commission shall 
include any consistency certification required by section 1456(c)(3)(A) 
for any affected coastal state(s) that lists this type of application in 
its NOAA-approved coastal management program and shall be updated 
pursuant to Sec. 1.65 of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.65, to 
include any subsequently required consistency certification with respect 
to any state that has received NOAA approval to review the application 
as an unlisted federal license activity. Upon documentation from the 
applicant--or notification from each coastal state entitled to review 
the license application for consistency with a federally approved 
coastal management program--that the state has either concurred, or by 
its inaction, is conclusively presumed to have concurred with the 
applicant's consistency certification, the Commission may take action on 
the application.

    (11)(i) If applying for authority to assign or transfer control of 
an interest in a cable system, the applicant shall complete paragraphs 
(a)(1) through (a)(3) of this section for both the transferor/assignor 
and the transferee/assignee. Only the transferee/assignee needs to 
complete paragraphs (a)(8) through (a)(9) of this section. At the 
beginning of the application, the applicant should also include a 
narrative of the means by which the transfer or assignment will take 
place. The application shall also specify, on a segment specific basis, 
the percentage of voting and ownership interests being transferred or 
assigned in the cable system, including in a U.S. cable landing station. 
The Commission reserves the right to request additional information as 
to the particulars of the transaction to aid it in making its public 
interest determination.
    (ii) In the event the transaction requiring an assignment or 
transfer of control application also requires the filing of a foreign 
carrier affiliation notification pursuant to Sec. 1.768, the applicant 
shall reference in the application the foreign carrier affiliation 
notification and the date of its filing. See Sec. 1.768. See also 
paragraph (g)(7) of this section (providing for post-transaction 
notification of pro forma assignments and transfers of control).
    (iii) An assignee or transferee must notify the Commission no later 
than

[[Page 200]]

thirty (30) days after either consummation of the assignment or transfer 
or a decision not to consummate the assignment or transfer. The 
notification shall identify the file numbers under which the initial 
license and the authorization of the assignment or transfer were 
granted.
    (b) These applications are acted upon by the Commission after 
obtaining the approval of the Secretary of State and such assistance 
from any executive department or establishment of the Government as it 
may require.
    (c) Original files relating to submarine cable landing licenses and 
applications for licenses since June 30, 1934, are kept by the 
Commission. Such applications for licenses (including all documents and 
exhibits filed with and made a part thereof, with the exception of any 
maps showing the exact location of the submarine cable or cables to be 
licensed) and the licenses issued pursuant thereto, with the exception 
of such maps, shall, unless otherwise ordered by the Commission, be open 
to public inspection in the offices of the Commission in Washington, 
D.C.
    (d) Original files relating to licenses and applications for 
licenses for the landing operation of cables prior to June 30, 1934, 
were kept by the Department of State, and such files prior to 1930 have 
been transferred to the Executive and Foreign Affairs Branch of the 
General Records Office of the National Archives. Requests for inspection 
of these files should, however, be addressed to the Federal 
Communications Commission, Washington, D.C., 20554; and the Commission 
will obtain such files for a temporary period in order to permit 
inspection at the offices of the Commission.
    (e) A separate application shall be filed with respect to each 
individual cable system for which a license is requested or a 
modification of the cable system, renewal, or extension of an existing 
license is requested. Applicants for common carrier cable landing 
licenses shall also separately file an international section 214 
authorization for overseas cable construction.
    (f) Applicants shall disclose to any interested member of the 
public, upon written request, accurate information concerning the 
location and timing for the construction of a submarine cable system 
authorized under this section. This disclosure shall be made within 30 
days of receipt of the request.
    (g) Routine conditions. Except as otherwise ordered by the 
Commission, the following rules apply to each licensee of a cable 
landing license granted on or after March 15, 2002:
    (1) Grant of the cable landing license is subject to:
    (i) All rules and regulations of the Federal Communications 
Commission;
    (ii) Any treaties or conventions relating to communications to which 
the United States is or may hereafter become a party; and
    (iii) Any action by the Commission or the Congress of the United 
States rescinding, changing, modifying or amending any rights accruing 
to any person by grant of the license;
    (2) The location of the cable system within the territorial waters 
of the United States of America, its territories and possessions, and 
upon its shores shall be in conformity with plans approved by the 
Secretary of the Army. The cable shall be moved or shifted by the 
licensee at its expense upon request of the Secretary of the Army, 
whenever he or she considers such course necessary in the public 
interest, for reasons of national defense, or for the maintenance and 
improvement of harbors for navigational purposes;
    (3) The licensee shall at all times comply with any requirements of 
United States government authorities regarding the location and 
concealment of the cable facilities, buildings, and apparatus for the 
purpose of protecting and safeguarding the cables from injury or 
destruction by enemies of the United States of America;
    (4) The licensee, or any person or company controlling it, 
controlled by it, or under direct or indirect common control with it, 
does not enjoy and shall not acquire any right to handle traffic to or 
from the United States, its territories or its possessions unless such 
service is authorized by the Commission pursuant to section 214 of the 
Communications Act, as amended;
    (5)(i) The licensee shall be prohibited from agreeing to accept 
special concessions directly or indirectly from any

[[Page 201]]

foreign carrier, including any entity that owns or controls a foreign 
cable landing station, where the foreign carrier possesses sufficient 
market power on the foreign end of the route to affect competition 
adversely in the U.S. market, and from agreeing to accept special 
concessions in the future.
    (ii) For purposes of this section, a special concession is defined 
as an exclusive arrangement involving services, facilities, or functions 
on the foreign end of a U.S. international route that are necessary to 
land, connect, or operate submarine cables, where the arrangement is not 
offered to similarly situated U.S. submarine cable owners, indefeasible-
right-of-user holders, or lessors, and includes arrangements for the 
terms for acquisition, resale, lease, transfer and use of capacity on 
the cable; access to collocation space; the opportunity to provide or 
obtain backhaul capacity; access to technical network information; and 
interconnection to the public switched telecommunications network.
    (iii) Licensees may rely on the Commission's list of foreign 
carriers that do not qualify for the presumption that they lack market 
power in particular foreign points for purposes of determining which 
foreign carriers are the subject of the requirements of this section. 
The Commission's list of foreign carriers that do not qualify for the 
presumption that they lack market power is available from the Office of 
International Affairs' website at: https://www.fcc.gov/international-
affairs.
    (6) Except as provided in paragraph (g)(7) of this section, the 
cable landing license and rights granted in the license shall not be 
transferred, assigned, or disposed of, or disposed of indirectly by 
transfer of control of the licensee, unless the Federal Communications 
Commission gives prior consent in writing;
    (7) A pro forma assignee or person or company that is the subject of 
a pro forma transfer of control of a cable landing license is not 
required to seek prior approval for the pro forma transaction. A pro 
forma assignee or person or company that is the subject of a pro forma 
transfer of control must notify the Commission no later than thirty (30) 
days after the assignment or transfer of control is consummated. The 
notification must certify that the assignment or transfer of control was 
pro forma, as defined in Sec. 63.24 of this chapter, and, together with 
all previous pro forma transactions, does not result in a change of the 
licensee's ultimate control. The licensee may file a single notification 
for an assignment or transfer of control of multiple licenses issued in 
the name of the licensee if each license is identified by the file 
number under which it was granted;
    (8) Unless the licensee has notified the Commission in the 
application of the precise locations at which the cable will land, as 
required by paragraph (a)(5) of this section, the licensee shall notify 
the Commission no later than ninety (90) days prior to commencing 
construction at that landing location. The Commission will give public 
notice of the filing of each description, and grant of the cable landing 
license will be considered final with respect to that landing location 
unless the Commission issues a notice to the contrary no later than 
sixty (60) days after receipt of the specific description. See paragraph 
(a)(5) of this section;
    (9) The Commission reserves the right to require the licensee to 
file an environmental assessment should it determine that the landing of 
the cable at the specific locations and construction of necessary cable 
landing stations may significantly affect the environment within the 
meaning of Sec. 1.1307 implementing the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969. See Sec. 1.1307(a) and (b). The cable landing license is 
subject to modification by the Commission under its review of any 
environmental assessment or environmental impact statement that it may 
require pursuant to its rules. See also Sec. 1.1306 note 1 and Sec. 
1.1307(c) and (d);
    (10) The Commission reserves the right, pursuant to section 2 of the 
Cable Landing License Act, 47 U.S.C. 35, Executive Order No. 10530 as 
amended, and section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 
47 U.S.C. 214, to impose common carrier regulation or other regulation 
consistent with the Cable Landing License Act on the operations of the 
cable system if it finds that the public interest so requires;

[[Page 202]]

    (11) The licensee, or in the case of multiple licensees, the 
licensees collectively, shall maintain de jure and de facto control of 
the U.S. portion of the cable system, including the cable landing 
stations in the United States, sufficient to comply with the 
requirements of the Commission's rules and any specific conditions of 
the license;
    (12) The licensee shall comply with the requirements of Sec. 1.768;
    (13) The licensee shall file annual international circuit capacity 
reports as required by Sec. 43.82 of this chapter.
    (14) The cable landing license is revocable by the Commission after 
due notice and opportunity for hearing pursuant to section 2 of the 
Cable Landing License Act, 47 U.S.C. 35, or for failure to comply with 
the terms of the license or with the Commission's rules; and
    (15) The licensee must notify the Commission within thirty (30) days 
of the date the cable is placed into service. The cable landing license 
shall expire twenty-five (25) years from the in-service date, unless 
renewed or extended upon proper application. Upon expiration, all rights 
granted under the license shall be terminated.
    (16) Licensees shall file submarine cable outage reports as required 
in 47 CFR part 4.
    (h) Applicants/Licensees. Except as otherwise required by the 
Commission, the following entities, at a minimum, shall be applicants 
for, and licensees on, a cable landing license:
    (1) Any entity that owns or controls a cable landing station in the 
United States; and
    (2) All other entities owning or controlling a five percent (5%) or 
greater interest in the cable system and using the U.S. points of the 
cable system.
    (i) Processing of cable landing license applications. The Commission 
will take action upon an application eligible for streamlined 
processing, as specified in paragraph (k) of this section, within forty-
five (45) days after release of the public notice announcing the 
application as acceptable for filing and eligible for streamlined 
processing. If the Commission deems an application seeking streamlined 
processing acceptable for filing but ineligible for streamlined 
processing, or if an applicant does not seek streamlined processing, the 
Commission will issue public notice indicating that the application is 
ineligible for streamlined processing. Within ninety (90) days of the 
public notice, the Commission will take action upon the application or 
provide public notice that, because the application raises questions of 
extraordinary complexity, an additional 90-day period for review is 
needed. Each successive 90-day period may be so extended.
    (j) Applications for streamlining. Each applicant seeking to use the 
streamlined grant procedure specified in paragraph (i) of this section 
shall request streamlined processing in its application. Applications 
for streamlined processing shall include the information and 
certifications required by paragraph (k) of this section. On the date of 
filing with the Commission, the applicant shall also send a complete 
copy of the application, or any major amendments or other material 
filings regarding the application, to: U.S. Coordinator, EB/CIP, U.S. 
Department of State, 2201 C Street, NW., Washington, DC 20520-5818; 
Office of Chief Counsel/NTIA, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th St. and 
Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20230; and Defense Information 
Systems Agency, ATTN: GC/DO1, 6910 Cooper Avenue, Fort Meade, MD 20755-
7088, and shall certify such service on a service list attached to the 
application or other filing.
    (k) Eligibility for streamlining. Each applicant must demonstrate 
eligibility for streamlining by:
    (1) Certifying that it is not a foreign carrier and it is not 
affiliated with a foreign carrier in any of the cable's destination 
markets;
    (2) Demonstrating pursuant to Sec. 63.12(c)(l)(i) through (iii) of 
this chapter that any such foreign carrier or affiliated foreign carrier 
lacks market power; or
    (3) Certifying that the destination market where the applicant is, 
or has an affiliation with, a foreign carrier is a World Trade 
Organization (WTO) Member and the applicant agrees to accept and abide 
by the reporting requirements set out in paragraph (l) of this section. 
An application that includes an applicant that is, or is affiliated 
with, a carrier with market power

[[Page 203]]

in a cable's non-WTO Member destination country is not eligible for 
streamlining.
    (4) Certifying that for applications for a license to construct and 
operate a submarine cable system or to modify the construction of a 
previously approved submarine cable system the applicant is not required 
to submit a consistency certification to any state pursuant to section 
1456(c)(3)(A) of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), 16 U.S.C. 1456.

    Note to paragraph (k)(4): Streamlining of cable landing license 
applications will be limited to those applications where all potentially 
affected states, having constructive notice that the application was 
filed with the Commission, have waived, or are deemed to have waived, 
any section 1456(c)(3)(A) right to review the application within the 
thirty-day period prescribed by 15 CFR 930.54.

    (l) Reporting Requirements Applicable to Licensees Affiliated with a 
Carrier with Market Power in a Cable's WTO Destination Market. Any 
licensee that is, or is affiliated with, a carrier with market power in 
any of the cable's WTO Member destination countries, and that requests 
streamlined processing of an application under paragraphs (j) and (k) of 
this section, must comply with the following requirements:
    (1) File quarterly reports summarizing the provisioning and 
maintenance of all network facilities and services procured from the 
licensee's affiliate in that destination market, within ninety (90) days 
from the end of each calendar quarter. These reports shall contain the 
following:
    (i) The types of facilities and services provided (for example, a 
lease of wet link capacity in the cable, collocation of licensee's 
equipment in the cable station with the ability to provide backhaul, or 
cable station and backhaul services provided to the licensee);
    (ii) For provisioned facilities and services, the volume or quantity 
provisioned, and the time interval between order and delivery; and
    (iii) The number of outages and intervals between fault report and 
facility or service restoration; and
    (2) File quarterly, within 90 days from the end of each calendar 
quarter, a report of its active and idle 64 kbps or equivalent circuits 
by facility (terrestrial, satellite and submarine cable).
    (m)(1) Except as specified in paragraph (m)(2) of this section, 
amendments to pending applications, and applications to modify a 
license, including amendments or applications to add a new applicant or 
licensee, shall be signed by each initial applicant or licensee, 
respectively. Joint applicants or licensees may appoint one party to act 
as proxy for purposes of complying with this requirement.
    (2) Any licensee that seeks to relinquish its interest in a cable 
landing license shall file an application to modify the license. Such 
application must include a demonstration that the applicant is not 
required to be a licensee under paragraph (h) of this section and that 
the remaining licensee(s) will retain collectively de jure and de facto 
control of the U.S. portion of the cable system sufficient to comply 
with the requirements of the Commission's rules and any specific 
conditions of the license, and must be served on each other licensee of 
the cable system.
    (n)(1) With the exception of submarine cable outage reports, and 
subject to the availability of electronic forms, all applications and 
notifications described in this section must be filed electronically 
through the International Communications Filing System (ICFS). A list of 
forms that are available for electronic filing can be found on the ICFS 
homepage. For information on electronic filing requirements, see subpart 
Y of this part, and the ICFS homepage at https://www.fcc.gov/icfs. See 
also Sec. Sec. 63.20 and 63.53 of this chapter.
    (2) Submarine cable outage reports must be filed as set forth in 
part 4 of this Title.
    (o) Outage Reporting. Licensees of a cable landing license granted 
prior to March 15, 2002 shall file submarine cable outage reports as 
required in part 4 of this Title.

    Note to Sec. 1.767: The terms ``affiliated'' and ``foreign 
carrier,'' as used in this section, are defined as in Sec. 63.09 of 
this chapter except that the term ``foreign carrier'' also shall include 
any entity that owns or controls a cable landing station in a foreign 
market. The term ``country'' as used in this section refers to the 
foreign points identified in the

[[Page 204]]

U.S. Department of State list of Independent States of the World and its 
list of Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty. See http://
www.state.gov.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987; 61 
FR 15726, Apr. 9, 1996; 64 FR 19061, Apr. 19, 1999; 65 FR 51769, Aug. 
25, 2000; 65 FR 54799, Sept. 11, 2000; 67 FR 1619, Jan. 14, 2002; 69 FR 
40327, July 2, 2004; 70 FR 38796, July 6, 2005; 72 FR 54366, Sept. 25, 
2007; 75 FR 81490, Dec. 28, 2010; 76 FR 32867, June 7, 2011; 78 FR 
15623, Mar. 12, 2013; 79 FR 31876, June 3, 2014; 81 FR 52362, Aug. 8, 
2016; 82 FR 55331, Nov. 21, 2017; 86 FR 15061, Mar. 19, 2021; 88 FR 
21433, Apr. 10, 2023]

    Effective Date Notes: 1. At 81 FR 52362, Aug. 8, 2016, Sec. 1.767 
was amended by adding paragraph (g)(15), revising paragraph (n), and 
adding paragraph (o). At 82 FR 55331, Nov. 21, 2017, (g)(15) was 
redesignated as (g)(16). These paragraphs contain information collection 
and recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective until 
approval has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.
    2. At 85 FR 76382, Nov. 27, 2020, Sec. 1.767 was amended by 
revising paragraphs (a)(8)(i), (a)(11)(i), and (j), adding paragraph 
(k)(5), and revising the introductory text of paragraph (l). This action 
was delayed indefinitely. For the convenience of the user, the added and 
revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 1.767  Cable landing licenses.

    (a) * * * *
    (8) * * *
    (i) The place of organization and the information and certifications 
required in Sec. 63.18(h), (o), (p), and (q) of this chapter.

                                * * * * *

    (11)(i) If applying for authority to assign or transfer control of 
an interest in a cable system, the applicant shall complete paragraphs 
(a)(1) through (3) of this section for both the transferor/assignor and 
the transferee/assignee. Only the transferee/assignee needs to complete 
paragraphs (a)(8) and (9) of this section. The applicant shall include 
both the pre-transaction and post-transaction ownership diagram of the 
licensee as required under paragraph (a)(8)(i) of this section. The 
applicant shall also include a narrative describing the means by which 
the transfer or assignment will take place. The applicant shall also 
specify, on a segment specific basis, the percentage of voting and 
ownership interests being transferred or assigned in the cable system, 
including in a U.S. cable landing station. The Commission reserves the 
right to request additional information concerning the transaction to 
aid it in making its public interest determination.

                                * * * * *

    (j) Submission of application to executive branch agencies. On the 
date of filing with the Commission, the applicant shall also send a 
complete copy of the application, or any major amendments or other 
material filings regarding the application, to: U.S. Coordinator, EB/
CIP, U.S. Department of State, 2201 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20520-
5818; Office of Chief Counsel/NTIA, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th 
St. and Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20230; and Defense 
Information Systems Agency, ATTN: GC/DO1, 6910 Cooper Avenue, Fort 
Meade, MD 20755-7088, and shall certify such service on a service list 
attached to the application or other filing.
    (k) * * *
    (5) Certifying that all ten percent or greater direct or indirect 
equity and/or voting interests, or a controlling interest, in the 
applicant are U.S. citizens or entities organized in the United States.
    (l) Reporting requirements applicable to licensees affiliated with a 
carrier with market power in a cable's destination market. Any licensee 
that is, or is affiliated with, a carrier with market power in any of 
the cable's destination countries must comply with the following 
requirements:

                                * * * * *



Sec. 1.768  Notification by and prior approval for submarine cable 
landing licensees that are or propose to become affiliated with a foreign carrier.

    Any entity that is licensed by the Commission (``licensee'') to land 
or operate a submarine cable landing in a particular foreign destination 
market that becomes, or seeks to become, affiliated with a foreign 
carrier that is authorized to operate in that market, including an 
entity that owns or controls a cable landing station in that market, 
shall notify the Commission of that affiliation.
    (a) Affiliations requiring prior notification: Except as provided in 
paragraph (b) of this section, the licensee must notify the Commission, 
pursuant to this section, forty-five (45) days before consummation of 
either of the following types of transactions:
    (1) Acquisition by the licensee, or by any entity that controls the 
licensee,

[[Page 205]]

or by any entity that directly or indirectly owns more than twenty-five 
percent (25%) of the capital stock of the licensee, of a controlling 
interest in a foreign carrier that is authorized to operate in a market 
where the cable lands; or
    (2) Acquisition of a direct or indirect interest greater than 
twenty-five percent (25%), or of a controlling interest, in the capital 
stock of the licensee by a foreign carrier that is authorized to operate 
in a market where the cable lands, or by an entity that controls such a 
foreign carrier.
    (b) Exceptions: (1) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, 
the notification required by this section need not be filed before 
consummation, and may instead by filed pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section, if either of the following is true with respect to the named 
foreign carrier, regardless of whether the destination market where the 
cable lands is a World Trade Organization (WTO) or non-WTO Member:
    (i) The Commission has previously determined in an adjudication that 
the foreign carrier lacks market power in that destination market (for 
example, in an international section 214 application or a declaratory 
ruling proceeding); or
    (ii) The foreign carrier owns no facilities in that destination 
market. For this purpose, a carrier is said to own facilities if it 
holds an ownership, indefeasible-right-of-user, or leasehold interest in 
a cable landing station or in bare capacity in international or domestic 
telecommunications facilities (excluding switches).
    (2) In the event paragraph (b)(1) of this section cannot be 
satisfied, notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, the 
notification required by this section need not be filed before 
consummation, and may instead be filed pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section, if the licensee certifies that the destination market where the 
cable lands is a WTO Member and provides certification to satisfy either 
of the following:
    (i) The licensee demonstrates that its foreign carrier affiliate 
lacks market power in the cable's destination market pursuant to Sec. 
63.10(a)(3) of this chapter (see Sec. 63.10(a)(3) of this chapter); or
    (ii) The licensee agrees to comply with the reporting requirements 
contained in Sec. 1.767(l) effective upon the acquisition of the 
affiliation. See Sec. 1.767(l).
    (c) Notification after consummation: Any licensee that becomes 
affiliated with a foreign carrier and has not previously notified the 
Commission pursuant to the requirements of this section shall notify the 
Commission within thirty (30) days after consummation of the 
acquisition.

    Example 1 to paragraph (c). Acquisition by a licensee (or by any 
entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is 
under direct or indirect common control with the licensee) of a direct 
or indirect interest in a foreign carrier that is greater than twenty-
five percent (25%) but not controlling is subject to paragraph (c) of 
this section but not to paragraph (a) of this section.
    Example 2 to paragraph (c). Notification of an acquisition by a 
licensee of a hundred percent (100%) interest in a foreign carrier may 
be made after consummation, pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, 
if the foreign carrier operates only as a resale carrier.
    Example 3 to paragraph (c). Notification of an acquisition by a 
foreign carrier from a WTO Member of a greater than twenty-five percent 
(25%) interest in the capital stock of the licensee may be made after 
consummation, pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, if the licensee 
demonstrates in the post-notification that the foreign carrier lacks 
market power in the cable's destination market or the licensee agrees to 
comply with the reporting requirements contained in Sec. 1.767(l) 
effective upon the acquisition of the affiliation.

    (d) Cross-reference: In the event a transaction requiring a foreign 
carrier notification pursuant to this section also requires a transfer 
of control or assignment application pursuant to the requirements of the 
license granted under Sec. 1.767 or Sec. 1.767(g), the foreign carrier 
notification shall reference in the notification the transfer of control 
or assignment application and the date of its filing. See Sec. 
1.767(g).
    (e) Contents of notification: The notification shall certify the 
following information:
    (1) The name of the newly affiliated foreign carrier and the country 
or countries at the foreign end of the

[[Page 206]]

cable in which it is authorized to provide telecommunications services 
to the public or where it owns or controls a cable landing station;
    (2) Which, if any, of those countries is a Member of the World Trade 
Organization;
    (3) The name of the cable system that is the subject of the 
notification, and the FCC file number(s) under which the license was 
granted;
    (4) The name, address, citizenship, and principal business of any 
person or entity that directly or indirectly owns at least ten percent 
(10%) of the equity of the licensee, and the percentage of equity owned 
by each of those entities (to the nearest one percent (1%));
    (5) Interlocking directorates. The name of any interlocking 
directorates, as defined in Sec. 63.09(g) of this chapter, with each 
foreign carrier named in the notification. See Sec. 63.09(g) of this 
chapter.
    (6) With respect to each foreign carrier named in the notification, 
a statement as to whether the notification is subject to paragraph (a) 
or (c) of this section. In the case of a notification subject to 
paragraph (a) of this section, the licensee shall include the projected 
date of closing. In the case of a notification subject to paragraph (c) 
of this section, the licensee shall include the actual date of closing.
    (7) If a licensee relies on an exception in paragraph (b) of this 
section, then a certification as to which exception the foreign carrier 
satisfies and a citation to any adjudication upon which the licensee is 
relying. Licensees relying upon the exceptions in paragraph (b)(2) of 
this section must make the required certified demonstration in paragraph 
(b)(2)(i) of this section or the certified commitment to comply with the 
reporting requirements in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section in the 
notification required by paragraph (c) of this section.
    (f) If the licensee seeks to be excepted from the reporting 
requirements contained in Sec. 1.767(l), the licensee should 
demonstrate that each foreign carrier affiliate named in the 
notification lacks market power pursuant to Sec. 63.10(a)(3) of this 
chapter. See Sec. 63.10(a)(3) of this chapter.
    (g) Procedure. After the Commission issues a public notice of the 
submissions made under this section, interested parties may file 
comments within fourteen (14) days of the public notice.
    (1) If the Commission deems it necessary at any time before or after 
the deadline for submission of public comments, the Commission may 
impose reporting requirements on the licensee based on the provisions of 
Sec. 1.767(l). See Sec. 1.767(l).
    (2) In the case of a prior notification filed pursuant to paragraph 
(a) of this section, the authorized U.S. licensee must demonstrate that 
it continues to serve the public interest for it to retain its interest 
in the cable landing license for that segment of the cable that lands in 
the non-WTO destination market. Such a showing shall include a 
demonstration as to whether the foreign carrier lacks market power in 
the non-WTO destination market with reference to the criteria in Sec. 
63.10(a) of this chapter. In addition, upon request of the Commission, 
the licensee shall provide the information specified in Sec. 
1.767(a)(8). If the licensee is unable to make the required showing or 
is notified by the Commission that the affiliation may otherwise harm 
the public interest pursuant to the Commission's policies and rules 
under 47 U.S.C. 34 through 39 and Executive Order No. 10530, dated May 
10, 1954, then the Commission may impose conditions necessary to address 
any public interest harms or may proceed to an immediate authorization 
revocation hearing.

    Note to paragraph (g)(2): Under Sec. 63.10(a) of this chapter, the 
Commission presumes, subject to rebuttal, that a foreign carrier lacks 
market power in a particular foreign country if the applicant 
demonstrates that the foreign carrier lacks 50 percent market share in 
international transport facilities or services, including cable landing 
station access and backhaul facilities, intercity facilities or 
services, and local access facilities or services on the foreign end of 
a particular route.

    (h) All licensees are responsible for the continuing accuracy of 
information provided pursuant to this section for a period of forty-five 
(45) days after filing. During this period if the information furnished 
is no longer accurate,

[[Page 207]]

the licensee shall as promptly as possible, and in any event within ten 
(10) days, unless good cause is shown, file with the Commission a 
corrected notification referencing the FCC file numbers under which the 
original notification was provided.
    (i) A licensee that files a prior notification pursuant to paragraph 
(a) of this section may request confidential treatment of its filing, 
pursuant to Sec. 0.459 of this chapter, for the first twenty (20) days 
after filing.
    (j) Subject to the availability of electronic forms, all 
notifications described in this section must be filed electronically 
through the International Communications Filing System (ICFS). A list of 
forms that are available for electronic filing can be found on the ICFS 
homepage. For information on electronic filing requirements, see 
Sec. Sec. 1.1000 through 1.10018 and the ICFS homepage at https://
www.fcc.gov/icfs. See also Sec. Sec. 63.20 and 63.53 of this chapter.

    Note to Sec. 1.768: The terms ``affiliated'' and ``foreign 
carrier,'' as used in this section, are defined as in Sec. 63.09 of 
this chapter except that the term ``foreign carrier'' also shall include 
an entity that owns or controls a cable landing station in a foreign 
market.

[67 FR 1622, Jan. 14, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 38797, July 6, 2005; 79 
FR 31877, June 3, 2014; 88 FR 21434, Apr. 10, 2023]

                                 Tariffs



Sec. 1.771  Filing.

    Schedules of charges, and classifications, practices, and 
regulations affecting such charges, required under section 203 of the 
Communications Act shall be constructed, filed, and posted in accordance 
with and subject to the requirements of part 61 of this chapter.



Sec. 1.772  Application for special tariff permission.

    Applications under section 203 of the Communications Act for special 
tariff permission shall be made in the form and manner, with the number 
of copies set out in part 61 of this chapter.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987]



Sec. 1.773  Petitions for suspension or rejection of new tariff filings.

    (a) Petition--(1) Content. Petitions seeking investigation, 
suspension, or rejection of a new or revised tariff filing or any 
provision thereof shall specify the filing's Federal Communications 
Commission tariff number and carrier transmittal number, the items 
against which protest is made, and the specific reasons why the 
protested tariff filing warrants investigation, suspension, or rejection 
under the Communications Act. No petition shall include a prayer that it 
also be considered a formal complaint. Any formal complaint shall be 
filed as a separate pleading as provided in Sec. 1.721.
    (i) Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff filing or any provision of such a publication, 
must specify the pertinent Federal Communications Commission tariff 
number and carrier transmittal number; the matters protested; and the 
specific reasons why the tariff warrants investigation, suspension, or 
rejection. When a single petition asks for more than one form of relief, 
it must separately and distinctly plead and support each form of relief. 
However, no petition may ask that it also be considered a formal 
complaint. Formal complaints must be separately lodged, as provided in 
Sec. 1.721.
    (ii) For purposes of this section, tariff filings by nondominant 
carriers will be considered prima facie lawful, and will not be 
suspended by the Commission unless the petition requesting suspension 
shows:
    (A) That there is a high probability the tariff would be found 
unlawful after investigation;
    (B) That the harm alleged to competition would be more substantial 
than the injury to the public arising from the unavailability of the 
service pursuant to the rates and conditions proposed in the tariff 
filing;
    (C) That irreparable injury will result if the tariff filing is not 
suspended; and
    (D) That the suspension would not otherwise be contrary to the 
public interest.
    (iii) For the purpose of this section, any tariff filing by a local 
exchange

[[Page 208]]

carrier filed pursuant to the requirements of Sec. 61.39 will be 
considered prima facie lawful and will not be suspended by the 
Commission unless the petition requesting suspension shows that the cost 
and demand studies or average schedule information was not provided upon 
reasonable request. If such a showing is not made, then the filing will 
be considered prima facie lawful and will not be suspended by the 
Commission unless the petition requesting suspension shows each of the 
following:
    (A) That there is a high probability the tariff would be found 
unlawful after investigation;
    (B) That any unreasonable rate would not be corrected in a 
subsequent filing;
    (C) That irreparable injury will result if the tariff filing is not 
suspended; and
    (D) That the suspension would not otherwise be contrary to the 
public interest.
    (iv) For the purposes of this section, tariff filings made pursuant 
to Sec. 61.49(b) by carriers subject to price cap regulation will be 
considered prima facie lawful, and will not be suspended by the 
Commission unless the petition shows that the support information 
required in Sec. 61.49(b) was not provided, or unless the petition 
requesting suspension shows each of the following:
    (A) That there is a high probability the tariff would be found 
unlawful after investigation;
    (B) That the suspension would not substantially harm other 
interested parties;
    (C) That irreparable injury will result if the tariff filing is not 
suspended; and
    (D) That the suspension would not otherwise be contrary to the 
public interest.
    (v) For the purposes of this section, any tariff filing by a price 
cap LEC filed pursuant to the requirements of Sec. 61.42(d)(4)(ii) of 
this chapter will be considered prima facie lawful, and will not be 
suspended by the Commission unless the petition requesting suspension 
shows each of the following:
    (A) That there is a high probability the tariff would be found 
unlawful after investigation;
    (B) That any unreasonable rate would not be corrected in a 
subsequent filing;
    (C) That irreparable injury will result if the tariff filing is not 
suspended; and
    (D) That the suspension would not otherwise be contrary to the 
public interest.
    (2) When filed. All petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or 
rejection of a new or revised tariff filing shall meet the filing 
requirements of this paragraph. In case of emergency and within the time 
limits provided, a telegraphic request for such relief may be sent to 
the Commission setting forth succinctly the substance of the matters 
required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section. A copy of any such 
telegraphic request shall be sent simultaneously to the Chief, Wireline 
Competition Bureau, the Chief, Pricing Policy Division, and the 
publishing carrier. Thereafter, the request shall be confirmed by 
petition filed and served in accordance with Sec. 1.773(a)(4).
    (i) Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff filed pursuant to section 204(a)(3) of the 
Communications Act made on 7 days notice shall be filed and served 
within 3 calendar days after the date of the tariff filing.
    (ii) Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff filing made on less than 15 days notice shall be 
filed and served within 6 days after the date of the tariff filing.
    (iii) Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff filing made on at least 15 but less than 30 days 
notice shall be filed and served within 7 days after the date of the 
tariff filing.
    (iv) Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff filing made on at least 30 but less than 90 days 
notice shall be filed and served within 15 days after the date of the 
tariff filing.
    (v) Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff filing mode on 90 or more days notice shall be 
filed and served within 25 days after the date of the tariff filing.

[[Page 209]]

    (3) Computation of time. Intermediate holidays shall be counted in 
determining the above filing dates. If the date for filing the petition 
falls on a holiday, the petition shall be filed on the next succeeding 
business day.
    (4) Copies, service. An original and four copies of each petition 
shall be filed with the Commission as follows: the original and three 
copies of each petition shall be filed with the Secretary at the FCC's 
main office, located at the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a). 
Additional, separate copies shall be served simultaneously upon the 
Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau; and the Chief, Pricing Policy 
Division. Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a 
new or revised tariff made on 15 days or less notice shall be served 
either personally or via facsimile on the filing carrier. If a petition 
is served via facsimile, a copy of the petition must also be sent to the 
filing carrier via first class mail on the same day of the facsimile 
transmission. Petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection 
of a new or revised tariff filing made on more than 15 days notice may 
be served on the filing carrier by mail.
    (b) Reply--(1) When filed. A publishing carrier's reply to a 
petition for relief from a tariff filing shall be filed in accordance 
with the following periods:
    (i) Replies to petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or 
rejection of a new or revised tariff filed pursuant to section 204(a)(3) 
of the Act made on 7 days notice shall be filed and served within 2 days 
after the date the petition is filed with the Commission.
    (ii) Replies to petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or 
rejection of a new or revised tariff filing made on less than 15 days 
notice shall be filed and served within 3 days after the date the 
petition is due to be filed with the Commission.
    (iii) Replies to petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or 
rejection of a new or revised tariff filing made on at least 15 but less 
than 30 days notice shall be filed and served within 4 days after 
service of the petition.
    (iv) Replies to petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or 
rejection of a new or revised tariff filing made on at least 30 but less 
than 90 days notice shall be filed and served within 5 days after 
service of the petition.
    (v) Replies to petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or 
rejection of a new or revised tariff filing made on 90 or more days 
notice shall be filed and served within 8 days after service of the 
petition.
    (vi) Where all petitions against a tariff filing have not been filed 
on the same day, the publishing carrier may file a consolidated reply to 
all the petitions. The time for filing such a consolidated reply will 
begin to run on the last date for timely filed petitions, as fixed by 
paragraphs (a)(2) (i) through (iv) of this section, and the date on 
which the consolidated reply is due will be governed by paragraphs 
(b)(1) (i) through (iv) of this section.
    (2) Computation of time. Intermediate holidays shall be counted in 
determining the 3-day filing date for replies to petitions seeking 
investigation, suspension, or rejection of a new or revised tariff 
filing made on less than 15 days notice. Intermediate holidays shall not 
be counted in determining filing dates for replies to petitions seeking 
investigation, suspension, or rejection of a new or revised tariff 
filing made on 15 or more days notice. When a petition is permitted to 
be served upon the filing carrier by mail, an additional 3 days 
(counting holidays) may be allowed for filing the reply. If the date for 
filing the reply falls on a holiday, the reply may be filed on the next 
succeeding business day.
    (3) Copies, service. An original and four copies of each reply shall 
be filed with the Commission as follows: the original and three copies 
must be filed with the Secretary at the FCC's main office, located at 
the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a). Additional separate copies 
shall be served simultaneously upon the Chief, Wireline Competition 
Bureau, the Chief, Pricing Policy Division and the petitioner. Replies 
to petitions seeking investigation, suspension, or rejection of a new or 
revised tariff made on 15 days or less notice shall be served on 
petitioners personally or via facsimile. Replies to petitions seeking 
investigation, suspension, or rejection of a new or revised

[[Page 210]]

tariff made on more than 15 days notice may be served upon petitioner 
personally, by mail or via facsimile.

[45 FR 64190, Sept. 29, 1980, as amended at 49 FR 40876, Oct. 18, 1984; 
49 FR 49466, Dec. 20, 1984; 52 FR 26682, July 16, 1987; 54 FR 19840, May 
8, 1989; 58 FR 17529, Apr. 5, 1993; 58 FR 51247, Oct. 1, 1993; 62 FR 
5777, Feb. 7, 1997; 64 FR 51264, Sept. 22, 1999; 65 FR 58466, Sept. 29, 
2000; 67 FR 13223, Mar. 21, 2002; 71 FR 15618, Mar. 29, 2006; 74 FR 
68544, Dec. 28, 2009; 85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 1.774  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.776  Pricing flexibility limited grandfathering.

    Special access contract-based tariffs that were in effect on or 
before August 1, 2017 are grandfathered. Such contract-based tariffs may 
not be extended, renewed or revised, except that any extension or 
renewal expressly provided for by the contract-based tariff may be 
exercised pursuant to the terms thereof. During the period between 
August 1, 2017 and the deadline to institute mandatory detariffing under 
Sec. 61.201(b), upon mutual agreement, parties to a grandfathered 
contract-based tariff may replace it at any time with a new contract-
based tariff or with a new or amended contract that is not filed as a 
contract-based tariff.

[82 FR 25711, June 2, 2017]

    Effective Date Note: At 82 FR 25711, June 2, 2017, Sec. 1.776 was 
added. This section contains information collection and recordkeeping 
requirements and will not become effective until approval has been given 
by the Office of Management and Budget.

    Contracts, Reports, and Requests Required to be Filed by Carriers



Sec. 1.781  Requests for extension of filing time.

    Requests for extension of time within which to file contracts, 
reports, and requests referred to in Sec. Sec. 1.783 through 1.814 
shall be made in writing and may be granted for good cause shown.

                                Contracts



Sec. 1.783  Filing.

    Copies of carrier contracts, agreements, concessions, licenses, 
authorizations or other arrangements, shall be filed as required by part 
43 of this chapter.

              Financial and Accounting Reports and Requests



Sec. 1.785  Annual financial reports.

    (a) An annual financial report shall be filed by telephone carriers 
and affiliates as required by part 43 of this chapter on form M.
    (b) Verified copies of annual reports filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on its Form 10-K, Form 1-MD, or such other form as 
may be prescribed by that Commission for filing of equivalent 
information, shall be filed annually with this Commission by each person 
directly or indirectly controlling any communications common carrier in 
accordance with part 43 of this chapter.
    (c) Carriers having separate departments or divisions for carrier 
and noncarrier operations shall file separate supplemental annual 
reports with respect to such carrier and non-carrier operations in 
accordance with part 43 of this chapter.

[28 FR 12450, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 31 FR 747, Jan. 20, 1966; 47 
FR 50697, Nov. 9, 1982; 49 FR 36503, Sept. 18, 1984; 50 FR 41152, Oct. 
9, 1985; 58 FR 36143, July 6, 1993]



Sec. 1.786  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.787  Reports of proposed changes in depreciation rates.

    Carriers shall file reports regarding proposed changes in 
depreciation rates as required by part 43 of this chapter.



Sec. 1.789  Reports regarding division of international 
telegraph communication charges.

    Carriers engaging in international telegraph communication shall 
file reports in regard to the division of communication charges as 
required by part 43 of this chapter.



Sec. 1.790  Reports relating to traffic by international carriers.

    Carriers shall file periodic reports regarding international point-
to-point traffic as required by part 43 of this chapter.

[57 FR 8579, Mar. 11, 1992]

[[Page 211]]



Sec. 1.791  Reports and requests to be filed under part 32 of this chapter.

    Reports and requests shall be filed either periodically, upon the 
happening of specified events, or for specific approval by telephone 
companies in accordance with and subject to the provisions of part 32 of 
this chapter.

[82 FR 20840, May 4, 2017]



Sec. 1.795  Reports regarding interstate rates of return.

    Carriers shall file reports regarding interstate rates of return on 
FCC Form 492 as required by part 65 of this chapter.

[52 FR 274, Jan. 5, 1987]

                     Services and Facilities Reports



Sec. 1.802  Reports relating to continuing authority to supplement
facilities or to provide temporary or emergency service.

    Carriers receiving authority under part 63 of this chapter shall 
file quarterly or semiannual reports as required therein.



Sec. 1.803  Reports relating to reduction in temporary experimental
service.

    As required in part 63 of this chapter, carriers shall report 
reductions in service which had previously been expanded on an 
experimental basis for a temporary period.

                          Miscellaneous Reports



Sec. 1.814  Reports regarding free service rendered the Government
for national defense.

    Carriers rendering free service in connection with the national 
defense to any agency of the United States Government shall file reports 
in accordance with part 2 of this chapter.



Sec. 1.815  Reports of annual employment.

    (a) Each common carrier licensee or permittee with 16 or more full 
time employees shall file with the Commission, on or before May 31 of 
each year, on FCC Form 395, an annual employment report.
    (b) A copy of every annual employment report filed by the licensee 
or permittee pursuant to the provisions herein; and copies of all 
exhibits, letters, and other documents filed as part thereof, all 
amendments thereto, all correspondence between the permittee or licensee 
and the Commission pertaining to the reports after they have been filed 
and all documents incorporated herein by reference are open for public 
inspection at the offices of the Commission.
    (c) Cross references-- (1) [Reserved]
    (2) Applicability of cable television EEO reporting requirements for 
FSS facilities, see Sec. 25.601 of this chapter.

[35 FR 12894, Aug. 14, 1970, as amended at 36 FR 3119, Feb. 18, 1971; 58 
FR 42249, Aug. 9, 1993; 69 FR 72026, Dec. 10, 2004]

                       Grants by Random Selection



     Subpart F_Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings

    Source: 28 FR 12454, Nov. 22, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

                           Scope and Authority



Sec. 1.901  Basis and purpose.

    The rules in this subpart are issued pursuant to the Communications 
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq. The purpose of the rules 
in this subpart is to establish the requirements and conditions under 
which entities may be licensed in the Wireless Radio Services as 
described in this part and in parts 13, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 74, 80, 87, 
90, 95, 96, 97, and 101 of this chapter.

[83 FR 60, Jan. 2, 2018]



Sec. 1.902  Scope.

    In case of any conflict between the rules set forth in this subpart 
and the rules set forth in parts 13, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 74, 80, 87, 90, 
95, 96, 97, and 101 of title 47, chapter I of the Code of Federal 
Regulations, the rules in this part shall govern.

[83 FR 60, Jan. 2, 2018]



Sec. 1.903  Authorization required.

    (a) General rule. Stations in the Wireless Radio Services must be 
used and operated only in accordance with the rules applicable to their 
particular service as set forth in this title and with a valid 
authorization granted by

[[Page 212]]

the Commission under the provisions of this part, except as specified in 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) Restrictions. The holding of an authorization does not create 
any rights beyond the terms, conditions and period specified in the 
authorization. Authorizations may be granted upon proper application, 
provided that the Commission finds that the applicant is qualified in 
regard to citizenship, character, financial, technical and other 
criteria, and that the public interest, convenience and necessity will 
be served. See Sec. Sec. 301, 308, and 309, 310 of this chapter.
    (c) Subscribers. Authority for subscribers to operate mobile or 
fixed stations in the Wireless Radio Services, except for certain 
stations in the Rural Radiotelephone Service, is included in the 
authorization held by the licensee providing service to them. 
Subscribers are not required to apply for, and the Commission does not 
accept, applications from subscribers for individual mobile or fixed 
station authorizations in the Wireless Radio Services. Individual 
authorizations are required to operate rural subscriber stations in the 
Rural Radiotelephone Service, except as provided in Sec. 22.703 of this 
chapter. Individual authorizations are required for end users of certain 
Specialized Mobile Radio Systems as provided in Sec. 90.655 of this 
chapter. In addition, certain ships and aircraft are required to be 
individually licensed under parts 80 and 87 of this chapter. See 
Sec. Sec. 80.13, 87.18 of this chapter.

[63 FR 68921, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 70 FR 19305, Apr. 13, 2005]



Sec. 1.907  Definitions.

    Antenna structure. The term antenna structure includes the radiating 
and receiving elements, its supporting structures, towers, and all 
appurtenances mounted thereon.
    Application. A request on a standard form for a station license as 
defined in Sec. 3(b) of the Communications Act, signed in accordance 
with Sec. 1.917 of this part, or a similar request to amend a pending 
application or to modify or renew an authorization. The term also 
encompasses requests to assign rights granted by the authorization or to 
transfer control of entities holding authorizations.
    Auctionable license. A Wireless Radio Service license identified in 
Sec. 1.2102 of this part for which competitive bidding is used to 
select from among mutually exclusive applications.
    Auctionable license application. A Wireless Radio Service license 
application identified in Sec. 1.2102 of this part for which 
competitive bidding is used if the application is subject to mutually 
exclusive applications.
    Authorization. A written instrument or oral statement issued by the 
FCC conveying authority to operate, for a specified term, to a station 
in the Wireless Telecommunications Services.
    Authorized bandwidth. The maximum bandwidth permitted to be used by 
a station as specified in the station license. See Sec. 2.202 of this 
chapter.
    Authorized power. The maximum power a station is permitted to use. 
This power is specified by the Commission in the station's authorization 
or rules.
    Control station. A fixed station, the transmissions of which are 
used to control automatically the emissions or operations of a radio 
station, or a remote base station transmitter.
    Covered geographic licenses. Covered geographic licenses consist of 
the following services: 1.4 GHz Service (part 27, subpart I, of this 
chapter); 1.6 GHz Service (part 27, subpart J); 24 GHz Service and 
Digital Electronic Message Services (part 101, subpart G, of this 
chapter); 218-219 MHz Service (part 95, subpart F, of this chapter); 
220-222 MHz Service, excluding public safety licenses (part 90, subpart 
T, of this chapter); 600 MHz Service (part 27, subpart N); 700 MHz 
Commercial Services (part 27, subparts F and H); 700 MHz Guard Band 
Service (part 27, subpart G); 800 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio Service 
(part 90, subpart S); 900 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio Service (part 90, 
subpart S); 900 MHz Broadband Service (part 27, subpart P); 3.45 GHz 
Service (part 27, subpart Q); 3.7 GHz Service (part 27, subpart O); 
Advanced Wireless Services (part 27, subparts K and L); Air-Ground 
Radiotelephone Service (Commercial Aviation) (part 22, subpart G, of 
this chapter); Broadband Personal Communications Service

[[Page 213]]

(part 24, subpart E, of this chapter); Broadband Radio Service (part 27, 
subpart M); Cellular Radiotelephone Service (part 22, subpart H); 
Citizens Broadband Radio Service (part 96, subpart C, of this chapter); 
Dedicated Short Range Communications Service, excluding public safety 
licenses (part 90, subpart M); Educational Broadband Service (part 27, 
subpart M); H Block Service (part 27, subpart K); Local Multipoint 
Distribution Service (part 101, subpart L); Multichannel Video 
Distribution and Data Service (part 101, subpart P); Multilateration 
Location and Monitoring Service (part 90, subpart M); Multiple Address 
Systems (EAs) (part 101, subpart O); Narrowband Personal Communications 
Service (part 24, subpart D); Paging and Radiotelephone Service (part 
22, subpart E; part 90, subpart P); VHF Public Coast Stations, including 
Automated Maritime Telecommunications Systems (part 80, subpart J, of 
this chapter); Upper Microwave Flexible Use Service (part 30 of this 
chapter); and Wireless Communications Service (part 27, subpart D).
    Covered Site-based Licenses. Covered site-based licenses consist of 
the following services: 220-222 MHz Service (site-based), excluding 
public safety licenses (part 90, subpart T of this chapter); 800/900 MHz 
(SMR and Business and Industrial Land Transportation Pool) (part 90, 
subpart S); Aeronautical Advisory Stations (Unicoms) (part 87, subpart 
G); Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service (General Aviation) (part 22, 
subpart G); Alaska-Public Fixed Stations (part 80, subpart O); Broadcast 
Auxiliary Service (part 74, subparts D, E, F, and H); Common Carrier 
Fixed Point-to-Point, Microwave Service (part 101, subpart I); 
Industrial/Business Radio Pool (part 90, subpart C); Local Television 
Transmission Service (part 101, subpart J); Multiple Address Systems 
(site-based), excluding public safety licenses (part 101, subpart H); 
Non-Multilateration Location and Monitoring Service (part 90, subpart 
M); Offshore Radiotelephone Service (part 22, subpart I); Paging and 
Radiotelephone Service (site-based) (part 22, subpart E); Private 
Carrier Paging (part 90, subpart P); Private Operational Fixed Point-to-
Point Microwave Service, excluding public safety licenses (part 101, 
subpart H); Public Coast Stations (site-based) (part 80, subpart J); 
Radiodetermination Service Stations (Radionavigation Land Stations) 
(part 87, subpart Q); Radiolocation Service (part 90, subpart F); and 
Rural Radiotelephone Service (including Basic Exchange Telephone Radio 
Service) (part 22, subpart F).
    Effective radiated power (ERP). The product of the power supplied to 
the antenna multiplied by the gain of the antenna referenced to a half-
wave dipole.
    Equivalent Isotopically Radiated Power (EIRP). The product of the 
power supplied to the antenna multiplied by the antenna gain referenced 
to an isotropic antenna.
    Fixed station. A station operating at a fixed location.
    Harmful interference. Interference that endangers the functioning of 
a radionavigation service or of other safety services or seriously 
degrades, obstructs, or repeatedly interrupts a radio communications 
service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    Mobile relay station. A fixed transmitter used to facilitate the 
transmission of communications between mobile units.
    Mobile station. A radio communication station capable of being moved 
and which ordinarily does move.
    Non-auctionable license. A Wireless Radio Service license identified 
in Sec. 1.2102 of this part for which competitive bidding is not used 
to select from among mutually exclusive applications.
    Non-auctionable license application. A Wireless Radio Service 
license application for which Sec. 1.2102 of this part precludes the 
use of competitive bidding if the application is subject to mutually 
exclusive applications.
    Private Wireless Services. Wireless Radio Services authorized by 
parts 80, 87, 90, 95, 96, 97, and 101 that are not Wireless 
Telecommunications Services, as defined in this part.
    Radio station. A separate transmitter or a group of transmitters 
under simultaneous common control, including the

[[Page 214]]

accessory equipment required for carrying on a radio communications 
service.
    Receipt date. The date an electronic application is received at the 
appropriate location at the Commission.
    Spectrum leasing arrangement. An arrangement between a licensed 
entity and a third-party entity in which the licensee leases certain of 
its spectrum usage rights to a spectrum lessee, as set forth in subpart 
X of this part (47 CFR 1.9001 et seq.). Spectrum leasing arrangement is 
defined in Sec. 1.9003.
    Spectrum lessee. Any third party entity that leases, pursuant to the 
spectrum leasing rules set forth in subpart X of this part (47 CFR 
1.9001 et seq.), certain spectrum usage rights held by a licensee. 
Spectrum lessee is defined in Sec. 1.9003.
    Universal Licensing System. The Universal Licensing System (ULS) is 
the consolidated database, application filing system, and processing 
system for all Wireless Radio Services. ULS supports electronic filing 
of all applications and related documents by applicants and licensees in 
the Wireless Radio Services, and provides public access to licensing 
information.
    Wireless Radio Services. All radio services authorized in parts 13, 
20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 74, 80, 87, 90, 95, 96, 97 and 101 of this 
chapter, whether commercial or private in nature.
    Wireless Telecommunications Services. Wireless Radio Services, 
whether fixed or mobile, that meet the definition of 
``telecommunications service'' as defined by 47 U.S.C. 153, as amended, 
and are therefore subject to regulation on a common carrier basis.

[63 FR 68921, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 73 FR 9018, Feb. 19, 2008; 78 
FR 41321, July 10, 2013; 80 FR 36218, June 23, 2015; 81 FR 79930, Nov. 
14, 2016; 82 FR 41544, Sept. 1, 2017; 83 FR 7401, Feb. 21, 2018; 83 FR 
63095, Dec. 7, 2018; 84 FR 57363, Oct. 25, 2019; 85 FR 22861, Apr. 23, 
2020; 85 FR 41929, July 13, 2020; 85 FR 43129, July 16, 2020; 86 FR 
17942, Apr. 7, 2021; 88 FR 44736, July 13, 2023]

                 Application Requirements and Procedures



Sec. 1.911  Station files.

    Applications, notifications, correspondence, electronic filings and 
other material, and copies of authorizations, comprising technical, 
legal, and administrative data relating to each station in the Wireless 
Radio Services are maintained by the Commission in ULS. These files 
constitute the official records for these stations and supersede any 
other records, database or lists from the Commission or other sources.

[63 FR 68922, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.913  Application and notification forms; electronic filing.

    (a) Application and notification forms. Applicants, licensees, and 
spectrum lessees (see Sec. 1.9003) shall use the following forms and 
associated schedules for all applications and notifications:
    (1) FCC Form 601, Application for Authorization in the Wireless 
Radio Services. FCC Form 601 and associated schedules are used to apply 
for initial authorizations, modifications to existing authorizations, 
amendments to pending applications, renewals of station authorizations, 
special temporary authority, notifications, requests for extension of 
time, and administrative updates.
    (2) FCC Form 602, Wireless Radio Services Ownership Form. FCC Form 
602 is used by applicants and licensees in auctionable services to 
provide and update ownership information as required by Sec. Sec. 
1.919, 1.948, 1.2112, and any other section that requires the submission 
of such information.
    (3) FCC Form 603, Application for Assignment of Authorization or 
Transfer of Control. FCC Form 603 is used by applicants and licensees to 
apply for Commission consent to assignments of existing authorizations, 
to apply for Commission consent to transfer control of entities holding 
authorizations, to notify the Commission of the consummation of 
assignments or transfers, and to request extensions of time for 
consummation of assignments or transfers. It is also used for Commission 
consent to partial assignments of authorization, including partitioning 
and disaggregation.
    (4) FCC Form 605, Quick-form Application for Authorization for 
Wireless Radio Services. FCC Form 605 is used to apply for Amateur, 
Ship, Aircraft, and General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) authorizations, 
as well as Commercial Radio Operator Licenses.

[[Page 215]]

    (5) FCC Form 608, Notification or Application for Spectrum Leasing 
Arrangement. FCC Form 608 is used by licensees and spectrum lessees (see 
Sec. 1.9003) to notify the Commission regarding spectrum manager 
leasing arrangements and to apply for Commission consent for de facto 
transfer leasing arrangements pursuant to the rules set forth in part 1, 
subpart X. It is also used to notify the Commission if a licensee or 
spectrum lessee establishes a private commons (see Sec. 1.9080).
    (6) FCC Form 609, Application to Report Eligibility Event. FCC Form 
609 is used by licensees to apply for Commission approval of reportable 
eligibility events, as defined in Sec. 1.2114.
    (b) Electronic filing. Except as specified in paragraph (d) of this 
section or elsewhere in this chapter, all applications and other filings 
using the application and notification forms listed in this section or 
associated schedules must be filed electronically in accordance with the 
electronic filing instructions provided by ULS. For each Wireless Radio 
Service that is subject to mandatory electronic filing, this paragraph 
is effective on July 1, 1999, or six months after the Commission begins 
use of ULS to process applications in the service, whichever is later. 
The Commission will announce by public notice the deployment date of 
each service in ULS.
    (1) Attachments to applications and notifications should be uploaded 
along with the electronically filed applications and notifications 
whenever possible. The files, other than the ASCII table of contents, 
should be in Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) whenever 
possible.
    (2) Any associated documents submitted with an application or 
notification must be uploaded as attachments to the application or 
notification whenever possible. The attachment should be uploaded via 
ULS in Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) whenever possible.
    (c) Auctioned license applications. Auctioned license applications, 
as defined in Sec. 1.907 of this part, shall also comply with the 
requirements of subpart Q of this part and the applicable Commission 
orders and public notices issued with respect to each auction for a 
particular service and spectrum.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) Applications requiring prior coordination. Parties filing 
applications that require frequency coordination shall, prior to filing, 
complete all applicable frequency coordination requirements in service-
specific rules contained within this chapter. After appropriate 
frequency coordination, such applications must be electronically filed 
via ULS. Applications filed by the frequency coordinator on behalf of 
the applicant must be filed electronically.
    (f) Applications for amateur licenses. Each candidate for an amateur 
radio operator license which requires the applicant to pass one or more 
examination elements must present the administering Volunteer Examiners 
(VE) with all information required by this section prior to the 
examination. The VEs may collect the information required by this 
section in any manner of their choosing, including creating their own 
forms. Upon completion of the examination, the administering VEs will 
immediately grade the test papers and will then issue a certificate for 
successful completion of an amateur radio operator examination (CSCE) if 
the applicant is successful. The VEs will send all necessary information 
regarding a candidate to the Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator (VEC) 
coordinating the examination session. Applications filed with the 
Commission by VECs and all other applications for amateur service 
licenses must be filed electronically via ULS. Feeable requests for 
vanity call signs must be filed in accordance with Sec. 0.401 of this 
chapter or electronically filed via ULS.
    (g) Section 337 Requests. Applications to provide public safety 
services submitted pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 337 must be filed on the same 
form and in the same manner as other applications for the requested 
frequency(ies), except that applicants must select the service

[[Page 216]]

code reflective of the type of service the applicant intends to provide.

[63 FR 68922, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 66 FR 55, Jan. 2, 2001; 67 FR 
34851, May 16, 2002; 68 FR 42995, July 21, 2003; 68 FR 66276, Nov. 25, 
2003; 69 FR 77549, Dec. 27, 2004; 71 FR 26251, May 4, 2006; 78 FR 23152, 
Apr. 18, 2013; 78 FR 25160, Apr. 29, 2013; 85 FR 85529, Dec. 29, 2020; 
88 FR 44736, July 13, 2023]

    Effective Date Notes: 1. At 69 FR 77549, Dec. 27, 2004, Sec. 
1.913(a)(5) was added. This paragraph contains information collection 
and recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective until 
approval has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.
    2. At 78 FR 23152, Apr. 18, 2013, Sec. 1.913(d)(1)(vi) was revised. 
This paragraph contains information collection and recordkeeping 
requirements and will not become effective until approval has been given 
by the Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 1.915  General application requirements.

    (a) General requirement. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this 
section, for all Wireless Radio Services, station licenses, as defined 
in section 308(a) of the Communications Act, as amended, operator 
licenses, modifications or renewals of licenses, assignments or 
transfers of control of station licenses or any rights thereunder, and 
waiver requests associated with any of the foregoing shall be granted 
only upon an application filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.913 through 
1.917 of this part.
    (b)(1) Exception for emergency filings. The Commission may grant 
station licenses, or modifications or renewals thereof, without the 
filing of a formal application in the following cases:
    (i) an emergency found by the Commission to involve danger to life 
or property or to be due to damage to equipment;
    (ii) a national emergency proclaimed by the President or declared by 
the Congress and during the continuance of any war in which the United 
States is engaged, when such action is necessary for the national 
defense or security or otherwise in furtherance of the war effort; or
    (iii) an emergency where the Commission finds that it would not be 
feasible to secure renewal applications from existing licensees or 
otherwise to follow normal licensing procedures.
    (2) No such authorization shall be granted for or continue in effect 
beyond the period of the emergency or war requiring it. The procedures 
to be followed for emergency requests submitted under this subparagraph 
are the same as for seeking special temporary authority under Sec. 
1.931 of this part. After the end of the period of emergency, the party 
must submit its request by filing the appropriate FCC form in accordance 
with paragraph (a) of this section.

[63 FR 68923, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.917  Who may sign applications.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, 
applications, amendments, and related statements of fact required by the 
Commission must be signed as follows (either electronically or manually, 
see paragraph (d) of this section): (1) By the applicant, if the 
applicant is an individual; (2) by one of the partners if the applicant 
is a partnership; (3) by an officer, director, or duly authorized 
employee, if the applicant is a corporation; (4) by a member who is an 
officer, if the applicant is an unincorporated association; or (5) by 
the trustee if the applicant is an amateur radio service club. 
Applications, amendments, and related statements of fact filed on behalf 
of eligible government entities such as states and territories of the 
United States, their political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, 
and units of local government, including unincorporated municipalities, 
must be signed by a duly elected or appointed official who is authorized 
to do so under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
    (b) Applications, amendments, and related statements of fact 
required by the Commission may be signed by the applicant's attorney in 
case of the applicant's physical disability or absence from the United 
States, or by applicant's designated vessel master when a temporary 
permit is requested for a vessel. The attorney shall, when applicable, 
separately set forth the reason why the application is not signed by the 
applicant. In addition, if any matter is stated on the basis of the 
attorney's or master's belief only (rather

[[Page 217]]

than knowledge), the attorney or master shall separately set forth the 
reasons for believing that such statements are true. Only the original 
of applications, amendments, and related statements of fact need be 
signed.
    (c) Applications, amendments, and related statements of fact need 
not be signed under oath. Willful false statements made therein, 
however, are punishable by fine and imprisonment, 18 U.S.C. 1001, and by 
appropriate administrative sanctions, including revocation of station 
license pursuant to 312(a)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended.
    (d) ``Signed,'' as used in this section, means, for manually filed 
applications only, an original hand-written signature or, for 
electronically filed applications only, an electronic signature. An 
electronic signature shall consist of the name of the applicant 
transmitted electronically via ULS or any other electronic filing 
interface the Commission may designate and entered on the application as 
a signature.

[63 FR 68923, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 85 FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.919  Ownership information.

    (a) Applicants or licensees in Wireless Radio Services that are 
subject to the ownership reporting requirements of Sec. 1.2112 shall 
use FCC Form 602 to provide all ownership information required by the 
chapter.
    (b) Any applicant or licensee that is subject to the reporting 
requirements of Sec. 1.2112 or Sec. 1.2114 shall file an FCC Form 602, 
or file an updated form if the ownership information on a previously 
filed FCC Form 602 is not current, at the time it submits:
    (1) An initial application for authorization (FCC Form 601);
    (2) An application for license renewal (FCC Form 601);
    (3) An application for assignment of authorization or transfer of 
control (FCC Form 603); or
    (4) A notification of consummation of a pro forma assignment of 
authorization or transfer of control (FCC Form 603) under the 
Commission's forbearance procedures (see Sec. 1.948(c) of this part).
    (5) An application reporting any reportable eligibility event, as 
defined in Sec. 1.2114.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) A single FCC Form 602 may be associated with multiple 
applications filed by the same applicant or licensee. If an applicant or 
licensee already has a current FCC Form 602 on file when it files an 
initial application, renewal application, application for assignment or 
transfer of control, or notification of a pro forma assignment or 
transfer, it may certify that it has a current FCC Form 602 on file.
    (e) No filing fee is required to submit or update FCC Form 602.
    (f) Applicants or licensees in Wireless Radio Services that are not 
subject to the ownership reporting requirements of Sec. 1.2112 are not 
required to file FCC Form 602. However, such applicants and licensees 
may be required by the rules applicable to such services to disclose the 
real party (or parties) in interest to the application, including (as 
required) a complete disclosure of the identity and relationship of 
those persons or entities directly or indirectly owning or controlling 
(or both) the applicant or licensee.

[63 FR 68923, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 68 FR 42995, July 21, 2003; 
69 FR 75170, Dec. 15, 2004; 71 FR 26251, May 4, 2006; 79 FR 72150, Dec. 
5, 2014]



Sec. 1.923  Content of applications.

    (a) General. Applications must contain all information requested on 
the applicable form and any additional information required by the rules 
in this chapter and any rules pertaining to the specific service for 
which the application is filed.
    (b) Reference to material on file. Questions on application forms 
that call for specific technical data, or that can be answered yes or no 
or with another short answer, must be answered on the form. Otherwise, 
if documents, exhibits, or other lengthy showings already on file with 
the FCC contain information required in an application, the application 
may incorporate such information by reference, provided that:
    (1) The referenced information has been filed in ULS or, if manually 
filed outside of ULS, the information comprises more than one ``8\1/2\ x 
11'' page.

[[Page 218]]

    (2) The referenced information is current and accurate in all 
material respects; and
    (3) The application states specifically where the referenced 
information can actually be found, including:
    (i) The station call sign or application file number and its 
location if the reference is to station files or previously filed 
applications;
    (ii) The title of the proceeding, the docket number, and any legal 
citations, if the reference is to a docketed proceeding.
    (c) Antenna locations. Applications for stations at fixed locations 
must describe each transmitting antenna site by its geographical 
coordinates and also by its street address, or by reference to a nearby 
landmark. Geographical coordinates, referenced to NAD83, must be 
specified in degrees, minutes, and seconds to the nearest second of 
latitude and longitude.
    (d) Antenna structure registration. Owners of certain antenna 
structures must notify the Federal Aviation Administration and register 
with the Commission as required by part 17 of this chapter. Applications 
proposing the use of one or more new or existing antenna structures must 
contain the FCC Antenna Structure Registration Number(s) of each 
structure for which registration is required. To facilitate frequency 
coordination or for other purposes, the Bureau shall accept for filing 
an application that does not contain the FCC Antenna Structure 
Registration Number so long as;
    (1) The antenna structure owner has filed an antenna structure 
registration application (FCC Form 854);
    (2) The antenna structure owner has provided local notice and the 
Commission has posted notification of the proposed construction on its 
Web site pursuant to Sec. 17.4(c)(3) and (4) of this chapter; and
    (3) The antenna structure owner has obtained a Determination of No 
Hazard to Aircraft Navigation from the Federal Aviation Administration. 
In such instances, the applicant shall provide the FCC Form 854 File 
Number on its application. Once the antenna structure owner has obtained 
the Antenna Structure Registration Number, the applicant shall amend its 
application to provide the Antenna Structure Registration Number, and 
the Commission shall not grant the application before the Antenna 
Structure Registration Number has been provided. If registration is not 
required, the applicant must provide information in its application 
sufficient for the Commission to verify this fact.
    (e) Environmental concerns. (1) Environmental processing shall be 
completed pursuant to the process set forth in Sec. 17.4(c) of this 
chapter for any facilities that use one or more new or existing antenna 
structures for which a new or amended registration is required by part 
17 of this chapter. Environmental review by the Commission must be 
completed prior to construction.
    (2) For applications that propose any facilities that are not 
subject to the process set forth in Sec. 17.4(c) of this chapter, the 
applicant is required to indicate at the time its application is filed 
whether or not a Commission grant of the application for those 
facilities may have a significant environmental effect as defined by 
Sec. 1.1307. If the applicant answers affirmatively, an Environmental 
Assessment, required by Sec. 1.1311 must be filed with the application 
and environmental review by the Commission must be completed prior to 
construction.
    (f) International coordination. Channel assignments and/or usage 
under this part are subject to the applicable provisions and 
requirements of treaties and other international agreements between the 
United States government and the governments of Canada and Mexico.
    (g) Quiet zones. Each applicant is required to comply with the 
``Quiet Zone'' rule (see Sec. 1.924).
    (h) Taxpayer Identification Number (TINs). Wireless applicants and 
licensees, including all attributable owners of auctionable licenses as 
defined by Sec. 1.2112 of this part, are required to provide their 
Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINS) (as defined in 26 U.S.C. 6109) to 
the Commission, pursuant to the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 
(DCIA). Under the DCIA, the FCC may use an applicant or licensee's TIN 
for purposes of collecting and reporting to the Department of the

[[Page 219]]

Treasury any delinquent amounts arising out of such person's 
relationship with the Government. The Commission will not publicly 
disclose applicant or licensee TINs unless authorized by law, but will 
assign a ``public identification number'' to each applicant or licensee 
registering a TIN. This public identification number will be used for 
agency purposes other than debt collection.
    (i) Email address. Unless an exception is set forth elsewhere in 
this chapter, each applicant must specify an email address where the 
applicant can receive electronic correspondence. This email address will 
be used by the Commission to serve documents or direct correspondence to 
the applicant. Any correspondence sent to the email address currently on 
file shall be deemed to have been served on the applicant. Each 
applicant should also provide a United States Postal Service address.

[63 FR 68924, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 53238, Oct. 1, 1999; 77 
FR 3952, Jan. 26, 2012; 85 FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.924  Quiet zones.

    Areas implicated by this paragraph are those in which it is 
necessary to restrict radiation so as to minimize possible impact on the 
operations of radio astronomy or other facilities that are highly 
sensitive to interference. Consent throughout this paragraph means 
written consent from the quiet zone, radio astronomy, research, and 
receiving installation entity. The areas involved and procedures 
required are as follows:
    (a) NRAO, NRRO. The requirements of this paragraph are intended to 
minimize possible interference at the National Radio Astronomy 
Observatory site located at Green Bank, Pocahontas County, West 
Virginia, and at the Naval Radio Research Observatory site at Sugar 
Grove, Pendleton County, West Virginia.
    (1) Applicants and licensees planning to construct and operate a new 
or modified station at a permanent fixed location within the area 
bounded by N 39[deg]15[min]0.4[sec] on the north, W 
78[deg]29[min]59.0[sec] on the east, N 37[deg]30[min]0.4[sec] on the 
south, and W 80[deg]29[min]59.2[sec] on the west must notify the 
Director, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Post Office Box No. 2, 
Green Bank, West Virginia 24944, in writing, of the technical details of 
the proposed operation. The notification must include the geographical 
coordinates of the antenna location, the antenna height, antenna 
directivity (if any), the channel, the emission type and power.
    (2) When an application for authority to operate a station is filed 
with the FCC, the notification required in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section may be made prior to, or simultaneously with the application. 
The application must state the date that notification in accordance with 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section was made. After receipt of such 
applications, the FCC will allow a period of 20 days for comments or 
objections in response to the notifications indicated. If an applicant 
submits written consent from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory 
for itself or on behalf of the Naval Radio Research Observatory, the FCC 
will process the application without awaiting the conclusion of the 20-
day period. For services that do not require individual station 
authorization, entities that have obtained written consent from the 
National Radio Astronomy Observatory for itself or on behalf of the 
Naval Radio Research Observatory may begin to operate new or modified 
facilities prior to the end of the 20-day period. In instances in which 
notification has been made to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory 
prior to application filing, the applicant must also provide notice to 
the quiet zone entity upon actual filing of the application with the 
FCC. Such notice will be made simultaneous with the filing of the 
application and shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section.
    (3) If an objection is received during the 20-day period from the 
National Radio Astronomy Observatory for itself or on behalf of the 
Naval Radio Research Observatory, the FCC will, after consideration of 
the record, take whatever action is deemed appropriate.
    (b) Table Mountain. The requirements of this paragraph are intended 
to minimize possible interference at the Table Mountain Radio Receiving 
Zone of the Research Laboratories of the Department of Commerce located 
in Boulder County, Colorado.

[[Page 220]]

    (1) Licensees and applicants planning to construct and operate a new 
or modified station at a permanent fixed location in the vicinity of 
Boulder County, Colorado are advised to give consideration, prior to 
filing applications, to the need to protect the Table Mountain Radio 
Receiving Zone from interference. To prevent degradation of the present 
ambient radio signal level at the site, the Department of Commerce seeks 
to ensure that the field strengths of any radiated signals (excluding 
reflected signals) received on this 1800 acre site (in the vicinity of 
coordinates 40[deg]07[min]49.9[sec] North Latitude, 
105[deg]14[min]42.0[sec] West Longitude) resulting from new assignments 
(other than mobile stations) or from the modification or relocation of 
existing facilities do not exceed the values given in the following 
table:

              Field Strength Limits for Table Mountain \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Power
                                                      Field       flux
                  Frequency range                    strength   density
                                                      (mV/m)     (dBW/m
                                                                  \2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below 540 kHz.....................................         10      -65.8
540 to 1600 kHz...................................         20      -59.8
1.6 to 470 MHz....................................         10      -65.8
470 to 890 MHz....................................         30      -56.2
890 MHz and above.................................          1     -85.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Note: Equivalent values of power flux density are calculated
  assuming free space characteristic impedance of 376.7[Omega]
  (120[pi][Omega]).

    (2) Advance consultation is recommended, particularly for applicants 
that have no reliable data to indicate whether the field strength or 
power flux density figures in the above table would be exceeded by their 
proposed radio facilities. In general, coordination is recommended for:
    (i) Stations located within 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) of the Table 
Mountain Radio Receiving Zone;
    (ii) Stations located within 4.8 kilometers (3 miles) transmitting 
with 50 watts or more effective radiated power (ERP) in the primary 
plane of polarization in the azimuthal direction of the Table Mountain 
Radio Receiving Zone;
    (iii) Stations located with 16 kilometers (10 miles) transmitting 
with 1 kW or more ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the 
azimuthal direction of Table Mountain Radio Receiving Zone;
    (iv) Stations located within 80 kilometers (50 miles) transmitting 
with 25 kW or more ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the 
azimuthal direction of Table Mountain Receiving Zone.
    (3) Applicants concerned are urged to communicate with the Radio 
Frequency Manager, Department of Commerce, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 
80305; Telephone: 303-497-4619, Fax: 303-497-6982, E-mail: 
[email protected], in advance of filing their 
applications with the Commission.
    (4) The FCC will not screen applications to determine whether 
advance consultation has taken place. However, such consultation may 
avoid the filing of objections from the Department of Commerce or 
institution of proceedings to modify the authorizations of stations that 
radiate signals with a field strength or power flux density at the site 
in excess of those specified herein.
    (c) Federal Communications Commission protected field offices. The 
requirements of this paragraph are intended to minimize possible 
interference to FCC monitoring activities.
    (1) Licensees and applicants planning to construct and operate a new 
or modified station at a permanent fixed location in the vicinity of an 
FCC protected field office are advised to give consideration, prior to 
filing applications, to the need to avoid interfering with the 
monitoring activities of that office. FCC protected field offices are 
listed in Sec. 0.121 of this chapter.
    (2) Applications for stations (except mobile stations) that could 
produce on any channel a direct wave fundamental field strength of 
greater than 10 mV/m (-65.8 dBW/m\2\ power flux density assuming a free 
space characteristic impedance of 120[pi] [Omega]) in the authorized 
bandwidth at the protected field office may be examined to determine the 
potential for interference with monitoring activities. After 
consideration of the effects of the predicted field strength of the 
proposed station, including the cumulative effects of the signal from 
the proposed station with other ambient radio field strength levels at 
the protected field office, the FCC may add a condition restricting

[[Page 221]]

radiation toward the protected field office to the station 
authorization.
    (3) In the event that the calculated field strength exceeds 10 mV/m 
at the protected field office site, or if there is any question whether 
field strength levels might exceed that level, advance consultation with 
the FCC to discuss possible measures to avoid interference to monitoring 
activities should be considered. Prospective applicants may communicate 
with: Chief, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 
Washington, DC 20554.
    (4) Advance consultation is recommended for applicants that have no 
reliable data to indicate whether the field strength or power flux 
density figure indicated would be exceeded by their proposed radio 
facilities. In general, coordination is recommended for:
    (i) Stations located within 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) of the 
protected field office;
    (ii) Stations located within 4.8 kilometers (3 miles) with 50 watts 
or more average effective radiated power (ERP) in the primary plane of 
polarization in the azimuthal direction of the protected field offices.
    (iii) Stations located within 16 kilometers (10 miles) with 1 kw or 
more average ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the azimuthal 
direction of the protected field office;
    (iv) Stations located within 80 kilometers (50 miles) with 25 kw or 
more average ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the azimuthal 
direction of the protected field office;
    (v) Advance coordination for stations transmitting on channels above 
1000 MHz is recommended only if the proposed station is in the vicinity 
of a protected field office designated as a satellite monitoring 
facility in Sec. 0.121 of this chapter.
    (vi) The FCC will not screen applications to determine whether 
advance consultation has taken place. However, such consultation may 
serve to avoid the need for later modification of the authorizations of 
stations that interfere with monitoring activities at protected field 
offices.
    (d) Notification to the Arecibo Observatory. The requirements in 
this section are intended to minimize possible interference at the 
Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Licensees must make reasonable 
efforts to protect the Observatory from interference. Licensees planning 
to construct and operate a new station at a permanent fixed location on 
the islands of Puerto Rico, Desecheo, Mona, Vieques or Culebra in 
services in which individual station licenses are issued by the FCC; 
planning to construct and operate a new station at a permanent fixed 
location on these islands that may cause interference to the operations 
of the Arecibo Observatory in services in which individual station 
licenses are not issued by the FCC; or planning a modification of any 
existing station at a permanent fixed location on these islands that 
would increase the likelihood of causing interference to the operations 
of the Arecibo Observatory must notify the Interference Office, Arecibo 
Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612, in writing or 
electronically (e-mail address: [email protected]), of the technical 
parameters of the planned operation. Carriers may wish to use the 
interference guidelines provided by Cornell University as guidance in 
designing facilities to avoid interference to the Observatory. The 
notification must include identification of the geographical coordinates 
of the antenna location (NAD-83 datum), the antenna height, antenna 
directivity (if any), proposed channel and FCC Rule Part, type of 
emission, and effective isotropic radiated power.
    (1) In the Amateur radio service:
    (i) The provisions of paragraph (d) of this section do not apply to 
repeaters that transmit on the 1.2 cm or shorter wavelength bands; and
    (ii) The coordination provision of paragraph (d) of this section 
does not apply to repeaters that are located 16 km or more from the 
Arecibo observatory.
    (2) In services in which individual station licenses are issued by 
the FCC, the notification required in paragraph (d) of this section may 
be made prior to, or simultaneously with, the filing of the application 
with the FCC, and at least 20 days in advance of the applicant's planned 
operation. The application must state the date that notification in 
accordance with paragraph (d) of this section was made. In services in

[[Page 222]]

which individual station licenses are not issued by the FCC, the 
notification required in paragraph (d) of this section should be sent at 
least 45 days in advance of the applicant's planned operation. In the 
latter services, the Interference Office must inform the FCC of a 
notification by an applicant within 20 days if the Office plans to file 
comments or objections to the notification. After the FCC receives an 
application from a service applicant or is informed by the Interference 
Office of a notification from a service applicant, the FCC will allow 
the Interference Office a period of 20 days for comments or objections 
in response to the application or notification. If an applicant submits 
written consent from the Interference Office, the FCC will process the 
application without awaiting the conclusion of the 20-day period. For 
services that do not require individual station authorization, entities 
that have obtained written consent from the Interference Office may 
begin to operate new or modified facilities prior to the end of the 20-
day period. In instances in which notification has been made to the 
Interference Office prior to application filing, the applicant must also 
provide notice to the Interference Office upon actual filing of the 
application with the FCC. Such notice will be made simultaneous with the 
filing of the application and shall comply with the requirements of 
paragraph (d) of this section.
    (3) If an objection to any planned service operation is received 
during the 20-day period from the Interference Office, the FCC will take 
whatever action is deemed appropriate.
    (4) The provisions of paragraph (d) of this section do not apply to 
operations that transmit on frequencies above 15 GHz.
    (e) 420-450 MHz band. Applicants for pulse-ranging radiolocation 
systems operating in the 420-450 MHz band along the shoreline of the 
conterminous United States and Alaska, and for spread spectrum 
radiolocation systems operating in the 420-435 MHz sub-band within the 
conterminous United States and Alaska, should not expect to be 
accommodated if their area of service is within:
    (1) Arizona, Florida, or New Mexico;
    (2) Those portions of California and Nevada that are south of 
latitude 37[deg]10[min] N.;
    (3) That portion of Texas that is west of longitude 104[deg] W.; or
    (4) The following circular areas:
    (i) 322 kilometers (km) of 30[deg]30[min] N., 86[deg]30[min] W.
    (ii) 322 km of 28[deg]21[min] N., 80[deg]43[min] W.
    (iii) 322 km of 34[deg]09[min] N., 119[deg]11[min] W.
    (iv) 240 km of 39[deg]08[min] N., 121[deg]26[min] W.
    (v) 200 km of 31[deg]25[min] N., 100[deg]24[min] W.
    (vi) 200 km of 32[deg]38[min] N., 83[deg]35[min] W.
    (vii) 160 km of 64[deg]17[min] N., 149[deg]10[min] W.
    (viii) 160 km of 48[deg]43[min] N., 97[deg]54[min] W.
    (ix) 160 km of 41[deg]45[min] N., 70[deg]32[min] W.
    (f) 17.7-19.7 GHz band. The following exclusion areas and 
coordination areas are established to minimize or avoid harmful 
interference to Federal Government earth stations receiving in the 17.7-
19.7 GHz band:
    (1) No application seeking authority for fixed stations, under parts 
74, 78, or 101 of this chapter, supporting the operations of 
Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (MVPD) in the 17.7-17.8 GHz 
band or to operate in the 17.8-19.7 GHz band for any service will be 
accepted for filing if the proposed station is located within 20 km (or 
within 55 km if the modification application is for an outdoor low power 
operation pursuant to Sec. 101.147(r)(14) of this chapter) of Denver, 
CO (39[deg]43[min] N., 104[deg]46[min] W.) or Washington, DC 
(38[deg]48[min] N., 76[deg]52[min] W.).
    (2) Any application for a new station license to provide MVPD 
operations in the 17.7-17.8 GHz band or to operate in the 17.8-19.7 GHz 
band for any service, or for modification of an existing station license 
in these bands which would change the frequency, power, emission, 
modulation, polarization, antenna height or directivity, or location of 
such a station, must be coordinated with the Federal Government by the 
Commission before an authorization will be issued, if the station or 
proposed station is located in whole or in part within any of the 
following areas:
    (i) Denver, CO area:
    (A) Between latitudes 41[deg]30[min] N. and 38[deg]30[min] N. and 
between longitudes 103[deg]10[min] W. and 106[deg]30[min] W.
    (B) Between latitudes 38[deg]30[min] N. and 37[deg]30[min] N. and 
between longitudes 105[deg]00[min] W. and 105[deg]50[min] W.

[[Page 223]]

    (C) Between latitudes 40[deg]08[min] N. and 39[deg]56[min] N. and 
between longitudes 107[deg]00[min] W. and 107[deg]15[min] W.
    (ii) Washington, DC area:
    (A) Between latitudes 38[deg]40[min] N. and 38[deg]10[min] N. and 
between longitudes 78[deg]50[min] W. and 79[deg]20[min] W.
    (B) Within 178 km of 38[deg]48[min] N., 76[deg]52[min] W.
    (iii) San Miguel, CA area:
    (A) Between latitudes 34[deg]39[min] N. and 34[deg]00[min] N. and 
between longitudes 118[deg]52[min] W. and 119[deg]24[min] W.
    (B) Within 200 km of 35[deg]44[min] N., 120[deg]45[min] W.
    (iv) Guam area: Within 100 km of 13[deg]35[min] N., 144[deg]51[min] 
E.
    Note to Sec. 1.924(f): The coordinates cited in this section are 
specified in terms of the ``North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).''
    (g) GOES. The requirements of this paragraph are intended to 
minimize harmful interference to Geostationary Operational Environmental 
Satellite earth stations receiving in the band 1670-1675 MHz, which are 
located at Wallops Island, Virginia; Fairbanks, Alaska; and Greenbelt, 
Maryland.
    (1) Applicants and licensees planning to construct and operate a new 
or modified station within the area bounded by a circle with a radius of 
100 kilometers (62.1 miles) that is centered on 37[deg]56[min]44[sec] N, 
75[deg]27[min]37[sec] W (Wallops Island) or 64[deg]58[min]22[sec] N, 
147[deg]30[min]04[sec] W (Fairbanks) or within the area bounded by a 
circle with a radius of 65 kilometers (40.4 miles) that is centered on 
39[deg]00[min]02[sec] N, 76[deg]50[min]29[sec] W (Greenbelt) must notify 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the 
proposed operation. For this purpose, NOAA maintains the GOES 
coordination Web page at http://www.osd.noaa.gov/radio/frequency.htm, 
which provides the technical parameters of the earth stations and the 
point-of-contact for the notification. The notification shall include 
the following information: Requested frequency, geographical coordinates 
of the antenna location, antenna height above mean sea level, antenna 
directivity, emission type, equivalent isotropically radiated power, 
antenna make and model, and transmitter make and model.
    (2) Protection. (i) Wallops Island and Fairbanks. Licensees are 
required to protect the Wallops Island and Fairbanks sites at all times.
    (ii) Greenbelt. Licensees are required to protect the Greenbelt site 
only when it is active. Licensees should coordinate appropriate 
procedures directly with NOAA for receiving notification of times when 
this site is active.
    (3) When an application for authority to operate a station is filed 
with the FCC, the notification required in paragraph (f)(1) of this 
section should be sent at the same time. The application must state the 
date that notification in accordance with paragraph (f)(1) of this 
section was made. After receipt of such an application, the FCC will 
allow a period of 20 days for comments or objections in response to the 
notification.
    (4) If an objection is received during the 20-day period from NOAA, 
the FCC will, after consideration of the record, take whatever action is 
deemed appropriate.

    Note to Sec. 1.924: Unless otherwise noted, all coordinates cited 
in this section are specified in terms of the North American Datum of 
1983 (NAD 83).

[63 FR 68924, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 6182, Feb. 11, 2002; 67 
FR 13224, Mar. 21, 2002; 67 FR 41852, June 20, 2002; 67 FR 71111, Nov. 
29, 2002; 69 FR 17957, Apr. 6, 2004; 70 FR 31372, June 1, 2005; 71 FR 
69046, Nov. 29, 2006; 73 FR 25420, May 6, 2008; 75 FR 62932, Oct. 13, 
2010; 80 FR 38823, July 7, 2015]



Sec. 1.925  Waivers.

    (a) Waiver requests generally. The Commission may waive specific 
requirements of the rules on its own motion or upon request. The fees 
for such waiver requests are set forth in Sec. 1.1102 of this part.
    (b) Procedure and format for filing waiver requests. (1) Requests 
for waiver of rules associated with licenses or applications in the 
Wireless Radio Services must be filed on FCC Form 601, 603, or 605.
    (2) Requests for waiver must contain a complete explanation as to 
why the waiver is desired. If the information necessary to support a 
waiver request is already on file, the applicant may cross-reference the 
specific filing where the information may be found.
    (3) The Commission may grant a request for waiver if it is shown 
that:

[[Page 224]]

    (i) The underlying purpose of the rule(s) would not be served or 
would be frustrated by application to the instant case, and that a grant 
of the requested waiver would be in the public interest; or
    (ii) In view of unique or unusual factual circumstances of the 
instant case, application of the rule(s) would be inequitable, unduly 
burdensome or contrary to the public interest, or the applicant has no 
reasonable alternative.
    (4) Applicants requiring expedited processing of their request for 
waiver shall clearly caption their request for waiver with the words 
``WAIVER--EXPEDITED ACTION REQUESTED.''
    (c) Action on Waiver Requests. (i) The Commission, in its 
discretion, may give public notice of the filing of a waiver request and 
seek comment from the public or affected parties.
    (ii) Denial of a rule waiver request associated with an application 
renders that application defective unless it contains an alternative 
proposal that fully complies with the rules, in which event, the 
application will be processed using the alternative proposal as if the 
waiver had not been requested. Applications rendered defective may be 
dismissed without prejudice.

[63 FR 68926, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.926  Application processing; initial procedures.

    Applications are assigned file numbers and service codes in order to 
facilitate processing. Assignment of a file number to an application is 
for administrative convenience and does not constitute a determination 
that the application is acceptable for filing. Purpose and service codes 
appear on the Commission forms.

[63 FR 68927, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.927  Amendment of applications.

    (a) Pending applications may be amended as a matter of right if they 
have not been designated for hearing or listed in a public notice as 
accepted for filing for competitive bidding, except as provided in 
paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section.
    (b) Applicants for an initial license in auctionable services may 
amend such applications only in accordance with Subpart Q of this part.
    (c) Amendments to non-auction applications that are applied for 
under Part 101 or that resolve mutual exclusivity may be filed at any 
time, subject to the requirements of Sec. 1.945 of this part.
    (d) Any amendment to an application for modification must be 
consistent with, and must not conflict with, any other application for 
modification regarding that same station.
    (e) Amendments to applications designated for hearing may be allowed 
by the presiding officer or, when a proceeding is stayed or otherwise 
pending before the full Commission, may be allowed by the Commission for 
good cause shown. In such instances, a written petition demonstrating 
good cause must be submitted and served upon the parties of record.
    (f) Amendments to applications are also subject to the service-
specific rules in applicable parts of this chapter.
    (g) Where an amendment to an application specifies a substantial 
change in beneficial ownership or control (de jure or de facto) of an 
applicant, the applicant must provide an exhibit with the amendment 
application containing an affirmative, factual showing as set forth in 
Sec. 1.948(i)(2).
    (h) Where an amendment to an application constitutes a major change, 
as defined in Sec. 1.929, the amendment shall be treated as a new 
application for determination of filing date, public notice, and 
petition to deny purposes.
    (i) If a petition to deny or other informal objection has been 
filed, a copy of any amendment (or other filing) must be served on the 
petitioner. If the FCC has issued a public notice stating that the 
application appears to be mutually exclusive with another application 
(or applications), a copy of any amendment (or other filing) must be 
served on any such mutually exclusive applicant (or applicants).

[63 FR 68927, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 53238, Oct. 1, 1999; 70 
FR 61058, Oct. 20, 2005]

[[Page 225]]



Sec. 1.928  Frequency coordination, Canada.

    (a) As a result of mutual agreements, the Commission has, since May 
1950 had an arrangement with the Canadian Department of Communications 
for the exchange of frequency assignment information and engineering 
comments on proposed assignments along the Canada-United States borders 
in certain bands above 30 MHz. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of 
this section, this arrangement involves assignments in the following 
frequency bands.

                                   MHz

30.56-32.00
33.00-34.00
35.00-36.00
37.00-38.00
39.00-40.00
42.00-46.00
47.00-49.60
72.00-73.00
75.40-76.00
150.80-174.00
450-470
806.00-960.00
1850.0-2200.0
2450.0-2690.0
3700.0-4200.0
5925.0-7125.0

                                   GHz

10.55-10.68
10.70-13.25

    (b) The following frequencies are not involved in this arrangement 
because of the nature of the services:

                                   MHz

156.3
156.35
156.4
156.45
156.5
156.55
156.6
156.65
156.7
156.8
156.9
156.95
157.0 and 161.6
157.05
157.1
157.15
157.20
157.25
157.30
157.35
157.40.

    (c) Assignments proposed in accordance with the railroad industry 
radio frequency allotment plan along the United States-Canada borders 
utilized by the Federal Communications Commission and the Department of 
Transport, respectively, may be excepted from this arrangement at the 
discretion of the referring agency.
    (d) Assignments proposed in any radio service in frequency bands 
below 470 MHz appropriate to this arrangement, other than those for 
stations in the Domestic Public (land mobile or fixed) category, may be 
excepted from this arrangement at the discretion of the referring agency 
if a base station assignment has been made previously under the terms of 
this arrangement or prior to its adoption in the same radio service and 
on the same frequency and in the local area, and provided the basic 
characteristics of the additional station are sufficiently similar 
technically to the original assignment to preclude harmful interference 
to existing stations across the border.
    (e) For bands below 470 MHz, the areas which are involved lie 
between Lines A and B and between Lines C and D, which are described as 
follows:

    Line A--Begins at Aberdeen, Wash., running by great circle arc to 
the intersection of 48 deg. N., 120 deg. W., thence along parallel 48 
deg. N., to the intersection of 95 deg. W., thence by great circle arc 
through the southernmost point of Duluth, Minn., thence by great circle 
arc to 45 deg. N., 85 deg. W., thence southward along meridian 85 deg. 
W., to its intersection with parallel 41 deg. N., thence along parallel 
41 deg. N., to its intersection with meridian 82 deg. W., thence by 
great circle arc through the southernmost point of Bangor, Maine, thence 
by great circle arc through the southern-most point of Searsport, Maine, 
at which point it terminates; and
    Line B--Begins at Tofino, B.C., running by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 50 deg. N., 125 deg. W., thence along parallel 50 deg. 
N., to the intersection of 90 deg. W., thence by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 45 deg. N., 79 deg. 30[min] W., thence by great circle 
arc through the northernmost point of Drummondville, Quebec (lat: 45 
deg. 52[min] N., long: 72 deg. 30[min] W.), thence by great circle arc 
to 48 deg. 30[min] N., 70 deg. W., thence by great circle arc through 
the northernmost point of Campbellton, N.B., thence by great circle arc 
through the northernmost point of Liverpool, N.S., at which point it 
terminates.
    Line C--Begins at the intersection of 70 deg. N., 144 deg. W., 
thence by great circle arc to the intersection of 60 deg. N., 143 deg. 
W., thence by great circle arc so as to include all of the Alaskan 
Panhandle; and
    Line D--Begins at the intersection of 70 deg. N., 138 deg. W., 
thence by great circle arc to the intersection of 61 deg. 20[min] N., 
139 deg. W., (Burwash Landing), thence by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 60 deg. 45[min] N., 135 deg. W., thence by great circle 
arc to the intersection of 56 deg. N., 128 deg. W., thence south along 
128 deg. meridian to Lat. 55 deg. N., thence by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 54 deg. N., 130 deg. W., thence by great circle arc to 
Port Clements, thence to the Pacific Ocean where it ends.


[[Page 226]]


    (f) For all stations using bands between 470 MHz and 1000 MHz; and 
for any station of a terrestrial service using a band above 1000 MHz, 
the areas which are involved are as follows:
    (1) For a station the antenna of which looks within the 200 deg. 
sector toward the Canada-United States borders, that area in each 
country within 35 miles of the borders;
    (2) For a station the antenna of which looks within the 160 deg. 
sector away from the Canada-United States borders, that area in each 
country within 5 miles of the borders; and
    (3) The area in either country within coordination distance as 
described in Recommendation 1A of the Final Acts of the EARC, Geneva, 
1963 of a receiving earth station in the other country which uses the 
same band.
    (g) Proposed assignments in the space radiocommunication services 
and proposed assignments to stations in frequency bands allocated 
coequally to space and terrestrial services above 1 GHz are not treated 
by these arrangements. Such proposed assignments are subject to the 
regulatory provisions of the International Radio Regulations.
    (h) Assignments proposed in the frequency band 806-890 MHz shall be 
in accordance with the Canada-United States agreement, dated April 7, 
1982.

[64 FR 53238, Oct. 1, 1999]



Sec. 1.929  Classification of filings as major or minor.

    Applications and amendments to applications for stations in the 
wireless radio services are classified as major or minor (see Sec. 
1.947). Categories of major and minor filings are listed in Sec. 309 of 
the Communications Act of 1934.
    (a) For all stations in all Wireless Radio Services, whether 
licensed geographically or on a site-specific basis, the following 
actions are classified as major:
    (1) Application for initial authorization;
    (2) Any substantial change in ownership or control, including 
requests for partitioning and disaggregation;
    (3) Application for renewal of authorization;
    (4) Application or amendment requesting authorization for a facility 
that may have a significant environmental effect as defined in Sec. 
1.1307, unless the facility has been determined not to have a 
significant environmental effect through the process set forth in Sec. 
17.4(c) of this chapter.
    (5) Application or amendment requiring frequency coordination 
pursuant to the Commission's rules or international treaty or agreement;
    (6) Application or amendment requesting to add a frequency or 
frequency block for which the applicant is not currently authorized, 
excluding removing a frequency.
    (b) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the following are major changes in the Cellular Radiotelephone 
Service:
    (1) Application requesting authorization to expand the Cellular 
Geographic Service Area (CGSA) of an existing Cellular system or, in the 
case of an amendment, as previously proposed in an application to expand 
the CGSA; or
    (2) Application or amendment requesting that a CGSA boundary or 
portion of a CGSA boundary be determined using an alternative method.
    (3) [Reserved]
    (c) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a) in this 
section, the following are major changes applicable to stations licensed 
to provide base-to-mobile, mobile-to-base, mobile-to-mobile on a site-
specific basis:
    (1) In the Paging and Radiotelephone Service, Rural Radiotelephone 
Service and 800 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio Service (SMR), any change 
that would increase or expand the applicant's existing composite 
interference contour.
    (2) In the 900 MHz SMR and 220 MHz Service, any change that would 
increase or expand the applicant's service area as defined in the rule 
parts governing the particular radio service.
    (3) In the Paging and Radiotelephone Service, Rural Radiotelephone 
Service, Offshore Radiotelephone Service, and Specialized Mobile Radio 
Service:
    (i) Request an authorization or an amendment to a pending 
application that would establish for the filer a new fixed transmission 
path;
    (ii) Request an authorization or an amendment to a pending 
application for a fixed station (i.e., control, repeater, central 
office, rural subscriber,

[[Page 227]]

or inter-office station) that would increase the effective radiated 
power, antenna height above average terrain in any azimuth, or relocate 
an existing transmitter;
    (4) In the Private Land Mobile Radio Services (PLMRS), the remote 
pickup broadcast auxiliary service, and GMRS systems licensed to non-
individuals;
    (i) Change in frequency or modification of channel pairs, except the 
deletion of one or more frequencies from an authorization;
    (ii) Change in the type of emission;
    (iii) Change in effective radiated power from that authorized or, 
for GMRS systems licensed to non-individuals, an increase in the 
transmitter power of a station;
    (iv) Change in antenna height from that authorized;
    (v) Change in the authorized location or number of base stations, 
fixed, control, except for deletions of one or more such stations or, 
for systems operating on non-exclusive assignments in GMRS or the 470-
512 MHz, 800 MHz or 900 MHz bands, a change in the number of mobile 
transmitters, or a change in the area of mobile transmitters, or a 
change in the area of mobile operations from that authorized;
    (vi) Change in the class of a land station, including changing from 
multiple licensed to cooperative use, and from shared to unshared use.
    (d) In the microwave, aural broadcast auxiliary, and television 
broadcast auxiliary services:
    (1) Except as specified in paragraph (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this 
section, the following, in addition to those filings listed in paragraph 
(a) of this section, are major actions that apply to stations licensed 
to provide fixed point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, or multipoint-to-
point, communications on a site-specific basis, or fixed or mobile 
communications on an area-specific basis under part 101 of this chapter:
    (i) Any change in transmit antenna location by more than 5 seconds 
in latitude or longitude for fixed point-to-point facilities (e.g., a 5 
second change in latitude, longitude, or both would be minor); any 
change in coordinates of the center of operation or increase in radius 
of a circular area of operation, or any expansion in any direction in 
the latitude or longitude limits of a rectangular area of operation, or 
any change in any other kind of area operation;
    (ii) Any increase in frequency tolerance;
    (iii) Any increase in bandwidth;
    (iv) Any change in emission type;
    (v) Any increase in EIRP greater than 3 dB;
    (vi) Any increase in transmit antenna height (above mean sea level) 
more than 3 meters, except as specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this 
section;
    (vii) Any increase in transmit antenna beamwidth, except as 
specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
    (viii) Any change in transmit antenna polarization;
    (ix) Any change in transmit antenna azimuth greater than 1 degree, 
except as specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this section ; or,
    (x) Any change which together with all minor modifications or 
amendments since the last major modification or amendment produces a 
cumulative effect exceeding any of the above major criteria.
    (2) Changes to transmit antenna location of Multiple Address System 
(MAS) Remote Units and Digital Electronic Message Service (DEMS) User 
Units are not major.
    (3) Changes in accordance with paragraphs (d)(1)(vi), (d)(1)(vii) 
and (d)(1)(ix) of this section are not major for the following:
    (i) Fixed Two-Way MAS on the remote to master path,
    (ii) Fixed One-Way Inbound MAS on the remote to master path,
    (iii) Multiple Two-Way MAS on the remote to master and master to 
remote paths,
    (iv) Multiple One-Way Outbound MAS on the master to remote path,
    (v) Mobile MAS Master,
    (vi) Fixed Two-Way DEMS on the user to nodal path, and
    (vii) Multiple Two-Way DEMS on the nodal to user and user to nodal 
paths.

    Note to paragraph (d)(3) of Sec. 1.929: For the systems and path 
types described in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, the data provided 
by applicants is either a typical value for a certain parameter or a 
fixed value given in the Form instructions.


[[Page 228]]


    (e) In addition to those filings listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the following are major actions that apply to stations licensed 
to provide service in the Air-ground Radiotelephone Service:
    (1) Request an authorization to relocate an existing General 
Aviation ground station; or,
    (2) Request the first authorization for a new Commercial Aviation 
ground station at a location other than those listed in Sec. 22.859 of 
this chapter.
    (f) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a), the 
following are major changes that apply to stations licensed in the 
industrial radiopositioning stations for which frequencies are assigned 
on an exclusive basis, Maritime and Aviation services, except Maritime 
Public Coast VHF (CMRS), Ship and Aircraft stations:
    (1) Any change in antenna azimuth;
    (2) Any change in beamwidth;
    (3) Any change in antenna location;
    (4) Any change in emission type;
    (5) Any increase in antenna height;
    (6) Any increase in authorized power;
    (7) Any increase in emission bandwidth.
    (g) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a), any change 
requiring international coordination in the Maritime Public Coast VHF 
(CMRS) Service is major.
    (h) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the following are major changes that apply to ship stations:
    (1) Any request for additional equipment;
    (2) A change in ship category;
    (3) A request for assignment of a Maritime Mobile Service Identity 
(MMSI) number; or
    (4) A request to increase the number of ships on an existing fleet 
license.
    (i) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the following are major changes that apply to aircraft 
stations:
    (1) A request to increase the number of aircraft on an existing 
fleet license; or
    (2) A request to change the type of aircraft (private or air 
carrier).
    (j) In addition to those changes listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the following are major changes that apply to amateur licenses:
    (1) An upgrade of an existing license; or
    (2) A change of call sign.
    (k) Any change not specifically listed above as major is considered 
minor (see Sec. 1.947(b). This includes but is not limited to:
    (1) Any pro forma assignment or transfer of control;
    (2) Any name change not involving change in ownership or control of 
the license;
    (3) Any email or physical mailing address and/or telephone number 
changes;
    (4) Any changes in contact person;
    (5) Any change to vessel name on a ship station license;
    (6) Any change to a site-specific license, except a PLMRS license 
under part 90, or a license under part 101, where the licensee's 
interference contours are not extended and co-channel separation 
criteria are met, except those modifications defined in paragraph (c)(2) 
of this section; or
    (7) Any conversion of multiple site-specific licenses into a single 
wide-area license, except a PLMRS license under part 90 or a license 
under part 101 of this chapter, where there is no change in the 
licensee's composite interference contour or service area as defined in 
paragraph (c)(2) of this section.

[63 FR 68927, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 53239, Oct. 1, 1999; 68 
FR 12755, Mar. 17, 2003; 70 FR 19306, Apr. 13, 2005; 70 FR 61058, Oct. 
20, 2005; 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011; 77 FR 3952, Jan. 26, 2012; 79 FR 
72150, Dec. 5, 2014; 85 FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57415, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.929 was 
amended by adding paragraph (a)(7). This action was delayed 
indefinitely. For the convenience of the user, the added text is set 
forth as follows:



Sec. 1.929  Classification of filings as major or minor.

                                * * * * *

    (a) * * *
    (7) Application or amendment requesting reaggregation of licenses 
pursuant to Sec. 1.950.

                                * * * * *

[[Page 229]]



Sec. 1.931  Application for special temporary authority.

    (a) Wireless Telecommunications Services. (1) In circumstances 
requiring immediate or temporary use of station in the Wireless 
Telecommunications Services, carriers may request special temporary 
authority (STA) to operate new or modified equipment. Such requests must 
be filed electronically using FCC Form 601 and must contain complete 
details about the proposed operation and the circumstances that fully 
justify and necessitate the grant of STA. Such requests should be filed 
in time to be received by the Commission at least 10 days prior to the 
date of proposed operation or, where an extension is sought, 10 days 
prior to the expiration date of the existing STA. Requests received less 
than 10 days prior to the desired date of operation may be given 
expedited consideration only if compelling reasons are given for the 
delay in submitting the request. Otherwise, such late-filed requests are 
considered in turn, but action might not be taken prior to the desired 
date of operation. Requests for STA for operation of a station used in a 
Contraband Interdiction System, as defined in Sec. 1.9003, will be 
afforded expedited consideration if filed at least one day prior to the 
desired date of operation. Requests for STA must be accompanied by the 
proper filing fee.
    (2) Grant without Public Notice. STA may be granted without being 
listed in a Public Notice, or prior to 30 days after such listing, if:
    (i) The STA is to be valid for 30 days or less and the applicant 
does not plan to file an application for regular authorization of the 
subject operation;
    (ii) The STA is to be valid for 60 days or less, pending the filing 
of an application for regular authorization of the subject operation;
    (iii) The STA is to allow interim operation to facilitate completion 
of authorized construction or to provide substantially the same service 
as previously authorized;
    (iv) The STA is made upon a finding that there are extraordinary 
circumstances requiring operation in the public interest and that delay 
in the institution of such service would seriously prejudice the public 
interest; or
    (v) The STA is for operation of a station used in a Contraband 
Interdiction System, as defined in Sec. 1.9003.
    (3) Limit on STA term. The Commission may grant STA for a period not 
to exceed 180 days under the provisions of section 309(f) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, (47 U.S.C. 309(f)) if 
extraordinary circumstances so require, and pending the filing of an 
application for regular operation. The Commission may grant extensions 
of STA for a period of 180 days, but the applicant must show that 
extraordinary circumstances warrant such an extension.
    (b) Private Wireless Services. (1) A licensee of, or an applicant 
for, a station in the Private Wireless Services may request STA not to 
exceed 180 days for operation of a new station or operation of a 
licensed station in a manner which is beyond the scope of that 
authorized by the existing license. See Sec. Sec. 1.933(d)(6) and 
1.939. Where the applicant, seeking a waiver of the 180 day limit, 
requests STA to operate as a private mobile radio service provider for a 
period exceeding 180 days, evidence of frequency coordination is 
required. Requests for shorter periods do not require coordination and, 
if granted, will be authorized on a secondary, non-interference basis.
    (2) STA may be granted in the following circumstances:
    (i) In emergency situations;
    (ii) To permit restoration or relocation of existing facilities to 
continue communication service;
    (iii) To conduct tests to determine necessary data for the 
preparation of an application for regular authorization;
    (iv) For a temporary, non-recurring service where a regular 
authorization is not appropriate;
    (v) In other situations involving circumstances which are of such 
extraordinary nature that delay in the institution of temporary 
operation would seriously prejudice the public interest.
    (3) The nature of the circumstance which, in the opinion of the 
applicant justifies issuance of STA, must be fully described in the 
request. Applications for STA must be filed at least 10 days prior to 
the proposed operation. Applications filed less than 10 days prior to

[[Page 230]]

the proposed operation date will be accepted only upon a showing of good 
cause.
    (4) The Commission may grant extensions of STA for a period of 180 
days, but the applicant must show that extraordinary circumstances 
warrant such an extension.
    (5) In special situations defined in Sec. 1.915(b)(1), a request 
for STA may be made by telephone or telegraph provided a properly signed 
application is filed within 10 days of such request.
    (6) An applicant for an Aircraft Radio Station License may operate 
the radio station pending issuance of an Aircraft Radio Station License 
by the Commission for a period of 90 days under temporary operating 
authority, evidenced by a properly executed certification made on FCC 
Form 605.
    (7) Unless the Commission otherwise prescribes, a person who has 
been granted an operator license of Novice, Technician, Technician Plus, 
General, or Advanced class and who has properly submitted to the 
administering VEs an application document for an operator license of a 
higher class, and who holds a CSCE indicating that he/she has completed 
the necessary examinations within the previous 365 days, is authorized 
to exercise the rights and privileges of the higher operator class until 
final disposition of the application or until 365 days following the 
passing of the examination, whichever comes first.
    (8) An applicant for a Ship Radio station license may operate the 
radio station pending issuance of the ship station authorization by the 
Commission for a period of 90 days, under a temporary operating 
authority, evidenced by a properly executed certification made on FCC 
Form 605.
    (9) An applicant for a station license in the Industrial/Business 
pool (other than an applicant who seeks to provide commercial mobile 
radio service as defined in Part 20 of this chapter) utilizing an 
already authorized facility may operate the station for a period of 180 
days, under a temporary permit, evidenced by a properly executed 
certification made on FCC Form 601, after filing an application for a 
station license together with evidence of frequency coordination, if 
required, with the Commission. The temporary operation of stations, 
other than mobile stations, within the Canadian coordination zone will 
be limited to stations with a maximum of 5 watts effective radiated 
power and a maximum antenna height of 20 feet (6.1 meters) above average 
terrain.
    (10) An applicant for a radio station license under Part 90, Subpart 
S, of this chapter (other than an applicant who seeks to provide 
commercial mobile radio service as defined in part 20 of this chapter) 
to utilize an already existing Specialized Mobile Radio System (SMR) 
facility or to utilize an already licensed transmitter may operate the 
radio station for a period of up to 180 days, under a temporary permit. 
Such request must be evidenced by a properly executed certification of 
FCC Form 601 after the filing of an application for station license, 
provided that the antenna employed by the control station is a maximum 
of 20 feet (6.1 meters) above a man-made structure (other than an 
antenna tower) to which it is affixed.
    (11) An applicant for an itinerant station license, an applicant for 
a new private land mobile radio station license in the frequency bands 
below 470 MHz or in the 769-775/799-805 MHz, the 806-824/851-866 MHz 
band, or the one-way paging 929-930 MHz band (other than a commercial 
mobile radio service applicant or licensee on these bands) or an 
applicant seeking to modify or acquire through assignment or transfer an 
existing station below 470 MHz or in the 769-775/799-805 MHz, the 806-
824/851-866 MHz band, or the one-way paging 929-930 MHz band may operate 
the proposed station during the pendency of its application for a period 
of up to 180 days under a conditional permit. Conditional operations may 
commence upon the filing of a properly completed application that 
complies with Sec. 90.127 if the application, when frequency 
coordination is required, is accompanied by evidence of frequency 
coordination in accordance with Sec. 90.175 of this chapter. Operation 
under such a permit is evidenced by the properly executed Form 601 with 
certifications that satisfy the requirements of Sec. 90.159(b).
    (12) An applicant for a General Mobile Radio Service system license,

[[Page 231]]

sharing a multiple-licensed or cooperative shared base station used as a 
mobile relay station, may operate the system for a period of 180 days, 
under a Temporary Permit, evidenced by a properly executed certification 
made on FCC Form 605.

[63 FR 68928, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011; 
82 FR 22759, May 18, 2017; 83 FR 61089, Nov. 27, 2018]



Sec. 1.933  Public notices.

    (a) Generally. Periodically, the Commission issues Public Notices in 
the Wireless Radio Services listing information of public significance. 
Categories of Public Notice listings are as follows:
    (1) Accepted for filing. Acceptance for filing of applications and 
major amendments thereto.
    (2) Actions. Commission actions on pending applications previously 
listed as accepted for filing.
    (3) Environmental considerations. Special environmental 
considerations as required by Part 1 of this chapter.
    (4) Informative listings. Information that the Commission, in its 
discretion, believes to be of public significance. Such listings do not 
create any rights to file petitions to deny or other pleadings.
    (b) Accepted for filing public notices. The Commission will issue at 
regular intervals public notices listing applications that have been 
received by the Commission in a condition acceptable for filing, or 
which have been returned to an applicant for correction. Any application 
that has been listed in a public notice as acceptable for filing and is 
(1) subject to a major amendment, or (2) has been returned as defective 
or incomplete and resubmitted to the Commission, shall be listed in a 
subsequent public notice. Acceptance for filing shall not preclude the 
subsequent dismissal of an application as defective.
    (c) Public notice prior to grant. Applications for authorizations, 
major modifications, major amendments to applications, and substantial 
assignment or transfer applications for the following categories of 
stations and services shall be placed on Public Notice as accepted for 
filing prior to grant:
    (1) Wireless Telecommunications Services.
    (2) Industrial radiopositioning stations for which frequencies are 
assigned on an exclusive basis.
    (3) Aeronautical enroute stations.
    (4) Aeronautical advisory stations.
    (5) Airport control tower stations.
    (6) Aeronautical fixed stations.
    (7) Alaska public fixed stations.
    (8) Broadband Radio Service; and
    (9) Educational Broadband Service.
    (d) No public notice prior to grant. The following types of 
applications, notices, and other filings need not be placed on Public 
Notice as accepted for filing prior to grant:
    (1) Applications or notifications concerning minor modifications to 
authorizations or minor amendments to applications.
    (2) Applications or notifications concerning non-substantial (pro 
forma) assignments and transfers.
    (3) Consent to an involuntary assignment or transfer under section 
310(b) of the Communications Act.
    (4) Applications for licenses under section 319(c) of the 
Communications Act.
    (5) Requests for extensions of time to complete construction of 
authorized facilities.
    (6) Requests for special temporary authorization not to exceed 30 
days where the applicant does not contemplate the filing of an 
application for regular operation, or not to exceed 60 days pending or 
after the filing of an application for regular operation.
    (7) Requests for emergency authorizations under section 308(a) of 
the Communications Act.
    (8) Any application for temporary authorization under section 
101.31(a) of this chapter.
    (9) Any application for authorization in the Private Wireless 
Services.

[63 FR 68929, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 69 FR 72026, Dec. 10, 2004]



Sec. 1.934  Defective applications and dismissal.

    (a) Dismissal of applications. The Commission may dismiss any 
application in the Wireless Radio Services at the request of the 
applicant; if the application is mutually exclusive with another 
application that is selected or granted in accordance with the rules in 
this part; for failure to prosecute or if

[[Page 232]]

the application is found to be defective; if the requested spectrum is 
not available; or if the application is untimely filed. Such dismissal 
may be ``without prejudice,'' meaning that the Commission may accept 
from the applicant another application for the same purpose at a later 
time, provided that the application is otherwise timely. Dismissal 
``with prejudice'' means that the Commission will not accept another 
application from the applicant for the same purpose for a period of one 
year. Unless otherwise provided in this part, a dismissed application 
will not be returned to the applicant.
    (1) Dismissal at request of applicant. Any applicant may request 
that its application be withdrawn or dismissed. A request for the 
withdrawal of an application after it has been listed on Public Notice 
as tentatively accepted for filing is considered to be a request for 
dismissal of that application without prejudice.
    (i) If the applicant requests dismissal of its application with 
prejudice, the Commission will dismiss that application with prejudice.
    (ii) If the applicant requests dismissal of its application without 
prejudice, the Commission will dismiss that application without 
prejudice, unless it is an application for which the applicant submitted 
the winning bid in a competitive bidding process.
    (2) If an applicant who is a winning bidder for a license in a 
competitive bidding process requests dismissal of its short-form or 
long-form application, the Commission will dismiss that application with 
prejudice. The applicant will also be subject to default payments under 
Subpart Q of this part.
    (b) Dismissal of mutually exclusive applications not granted. The 
Commission may dismiss mutually exclusive applications for which the 
applicant did not submit the winning bid in a competitive bidding 
process.
    (c) Dismissal for failure to prosecute. The Commission may dismiss 
applications for failure of the applicant to prosecute or for failure of 
the applicant to respond substantially within a specified time period to 
official correspondence or requests for additional information. Such 
dismissal may be with prejudice in cases of non-compliance with Sec. 
1.945. The Commission may dismiss applications with prejudice for 
failure of the applicant to comply with requirements related to a 
competitive bidding process.
    (d) Dismissal as defective. The Commission may dismiss without 
prejudice an application that it finds to be defective. An application 
is defective if:
    (1) It is unsigned or incomplete with respect to required answers to 
questions, informational showings, or other matters of a formal 
character;
    (2) It requests an authorization that would not comply with one or 
more of the Commission's rules and does not contain a request for waiver 
of these rule(s), or in the event the Commission denies such a waiver 
request, does not contain an alternative proposal that fully complies 
with the rules;
    (3) The appropriate filing fee has not been paid; or
    (4) The FCC Registration Number (FRN) has not been provided.
    (5) It requests a vanity call sign and the applicant has pending 
another vanity call sign application with the same receipt date.
    (e) Dismissal because spectrum not available. The Commission may 
dismiss applications that request spectrum which is unavailable because:
    (1) It is not allocated for assignment in the specific service 
requested;
    (2) It was previously assigned to another licensee on an exclusive 
basis or cannot be assigned to the applicant without causing harmful 
interference; or
    (3) Reasonable efforts have been made to coordinate the proposed 
facility with foreign administrations under applicable international 
agreements, and an unfavorable response (harmful interference 
anticipated) has been received.
    (f) Dismissal as untimely. The Commission may dismiss without 
prejudice applications that are premature or late filed, including 
applications filed prior to the opening date or after the closing date 
of a filing window, or after the cut-off date for a mutually exclusive 
application filing group.
    (g) Dismissal for failure to pursue environmental review. The 
Commission may dismiss license applications (FCC Form 601) associated 
with proposed antenna

[[Page 233]]

structure(s) subject to Sec. 17.4(c) of this chapter, if pending more 
than 60 days and awaiting submission of an Environmental Assessment or 
other environmental information from the applicant, unless the applicant 
has provided an affirmative statement reflecting active pursuit during 
the previous 60 days of environmental review for the proposed antenna 
structure(s). To avoid potential dismissal of its license application, 
the license applicant must provide updates every 60 days unless or until 
the applicant has submitted the material requested by the Bureau.

[63 FR 68930, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001; 
71 FR 66461, Nov. 15, 2006; 77 FR 3952, Jan. 26, 2012; 82 FR 41545, 
Sept. 1, 2017]



Sec. 1.935  Agreements to dismiss applications, amendments or pleadings.

    Parties that have filed applications that are mutually exclusive 
with one or more other applications, and then enter into an agreement to 
resolve the mutual exclusivity by withdrawing or requesting dismissal of 
the application(s), specific frequencies on the application or an 
amendment thereto, must obtain the approval of the Commission. Parties 
that have filed or threatened to file a petition to deny, informal 
objection or other pleading against an application and then seek to 
withdraw or request dismissal of, or refrain from filing, the petition, 
either unilaterally or in exchange for a financial consideration, must 
obtain the approval of the Commission.
    (a) The party withdrawing or requesting dismissal of its application 
(or specific frequencies on the application), petition to deny, informal 
objection or other pleading or refraining from filing a pleading must 
submit to the Commission a request for approval of the withdrawal or 
dismissal, a copy of any written agreement related to the withdrawal or 
dismissal, and an affidavit setting forth:
    (1) A certification that neither the party nor its principals has 
received or will receive any money or other consideration in excess of 
the legitimate and prudent expenses incurred in preparing and 
prosecuting the application, petition to deny, informal objection or 
other pleading in exchange for the withdrawal or dismissal of the 
application, petition to deny, informal objection or other pleading, or 
threat to file a pleading, except that this provision does not apply to 
dismissal or withdrawal of applications pursuant to bona fide merger 
agreements;
    (2) The exact nature and amount of any consideration received or 
promised;
    (3) An itemized accounting of the expenses for which it seeks 
reimbursement; and
    (4) The terms of any oral agreement related to the withdrawal or 
dismissal of the application, petition to deny, informal objection or 
other pleading, or threat to file a pleading.
    (b) In addition, within 5 days of the filing date of the applicant's 
or petitioner's request for approval, each remaining party to any 
written or oral agreement must submit an affidavit setting forth:
    (1) A certification that neither the applicant nor its principals 
has paid or will pay money or other consideration in excess of the 
legitimate and prudent expenses of the petitioner in exchange for 
withdrawing or dismissing the application, petition to deny, informal 
objection or other pleading; and
    (2) The terms of any oral agreement relating to the withdrawal or 
dismissal of the application, petition to deny, informal objection or 
other pleading.
    (c) No person shall make or receive any payments in exchange for 
withdrawing a threat to file or refraining from filing a petition to 
deny, informal objection, or any other pleading against an application. 
For the purposes of this section, reimbursement by an applicant of the 
legitimate and prudent expenses of a potential petitioner or objector, 
incurred reasonably and directly in preparing to file a petition to 
deny, will not be considered to be payment for refraining from filing a 
petition to deny or an informal objection. Payments made directly to a 
potential petitioner or objector, or a person related to a potential 
petitioner or objector, to implement non-financial promises are 
prohibited unless specifically approved by the Commission.
    (d) For the purposes of this section:
    (1) Affidavits filed pursuant to this section must be executed by 
the filing

[[Page 234]]

party, if an individual; a partner having personal knowledge of the 
facts, if a partnership; or an officer having personal knowledge of the 
facts, if a corporation or association.
    (2) Each application, petition to deny, informal objection or other 
pleading is deemed to be pending before the Commission from the time the 
petition to deny is filed with the Commission until such time as an 
order or correspondence of the Commission granting, denying or 
dismissing it is no longer subject to reconsideration by the Commission 
or to review by any court.
    (3) ``Legitimate and prudent expenses'' are those expenses 
reasonably incurred by a party in preparing to file, filing, prosecuting 
and/or settling its application, petition to deny, informal objection or 
other pleading for which reimbursement is sought.
    (4) ``Other consideration'' consists of financial concessions, 
including, but not limited to, the transfer of assets or the provision 
of tangible pecuniary benefit, as well as non-financial concessions that 
confer any type of benefit on the recipient.
    (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any payments 
made or received in exchange for withdrawing a short-form application 
for a Commission authorization awarded through competitive bidding shall 
be subject to the restrictions set forth in Sec. 1.2105(c) of this 
chapter.

[63 FR 68931, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.937  Repetitious or conflicting applications.

    (a) Where the Commission has, for any reason, dismissed with 
prejudice or denied any license application in the Wireless Radio 
Services, or revoked any such license, the Commission will not consider 
a like or new application involving service of the same kind to 
substantially the same area by substantially the same applicant, its 
successor or assignee, or on behalf of or for the benefit of the 
original parties in interest, until after the lapse of 12 months from 
the effective date of final Commission action.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) If an appeal has been taken from the action of the Commission 
dismissing with prejudice or denying any application in the Wireless 
Radio Services, or if the application is subsequently designated for 
hearing, a like application for service of the same type to the same 
area, in whole or in part, filed by that applicant or by its successor 
or assignee, or on behalf or for the benefit of the parties in interest 
to the original application, will not be considered until the final 
disposition of such appeal.
    (d) While an application is pending, any subsequent inconsistent or 
conflicting application submitted by, on behalf of, or for the benefit 
of the same applicant, its successor or assignee will not be accepted 
for filing.

[63 FR 68931, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 68 FR 25842, May 14, 2003]



Sec. 1.939  Petitions to deny.

    (a) Who may file. Any party in interest may file with the Commission 
a petition to deny any application listed in a Public Notice as accepted 
for filing, whether as filed originally or upon major amendment as 
defined in Sec. 1.929 of this part.
    (1) For auctionable license applications, petitions to deny and 
related pleadings are governed by the procedures set forth in Sec. 
1.2108 of this part.
    (2) Petitions to deny for non-auctionable applications that are 
subject to petitions under Sec. 309(d) of the Communications Act must 
comply with the provisions of this section and must be filed no later 
than 30 days after the date of the Public Notice listing the application 
or major amendment to the application as accepted for filing.
    (b) Filing of petitions. Petitions to deny and related pleadings 
must be filed electronically via ULS. Petitions to deny and related 
pleadings must reference the file number of the pending application that 
is the subject of the petition.
    (c) Service. A petitioner shall serve a copy of its petition to deny 
on the applicant and on all other interested parties pursuant to Sec. 
1.47. Oppositions and replies shall be served on the petitioner and all 
other interested parties.
    (d) Content. A petition to deny must contain specific allegations of 
fact sufficient to make a prima facie showing

[[Page 235]]

that the petitioner is a party in interest and that a grant of the 
application would be inconsistent with the public interest, convenience 
and necessity. Such allegations of fact, except for those of which 
official notice may be taken, shall be supported by affidavit of a 
person or persons with personal knowledge thereof.
    (e) Petitions to deny amended applications. Petitions to deny a 
major amendment to an application may raise only matters directly 
related to the major amendment that could not have been raised in 
connection with the application as originally filed. This paragraph does 
not apply to petitioners who gain standing because of the major 
amendment.
    (f) Oppositions and replies. The applicant and any other interested 
party may file an opposition to any petition to deny and the petitioner 
may file a reply thereto in which allegations of fact or denials 
thereof, except for those of which official notice may be taken, shall 
be supported by affidavit of a person or persons with personal knowledge 
thereof. Time for filing of oppositions and replies is governed by Sec. 
1.45 of this part for non-auctionable services and Sec. 1.2108 of this 
part for auctionable services.
    (g) Dismissal of petition. The Commission may dismiss any petition 
to deny that does not comply with the requirements of this section if 
the issues raised become moot, or if the petitioner or his/her attorney 
fails to appear at a settlement conference pursuant to Sec. 1.956 of 
this part. The reasons for the dismissal will be stated in the dismissal 
letter or order. When a petition to deny is dismissed, any related 
responsive pleadings are also dismissed
    (h) Grant of petitioned application. If a petition to deny has been 
filed and the Commission grants the application, the Commission will 
dismiss or deny the petition by issuing a concise statement of the 
reason(s) for dismissing or denying the petition, disposing of all 
substantive issues raised in the petition.

[63 FR 68931, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 53240, Oct. 1, 1999; 70 
FR 61058, Oct. 20, 2005; 71 FR 15619, Mar. 29, 2006; 74 FR 68544, Dec. 
28, 2009; 85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020; 85 FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.945  License grants.

    (a) License grants--auctionable license applications. Procedures for 
grant of licenses that are subject to competitive bidding under section 
309(j) of the Communications Act are set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.2108 and 
1.2109 of this part.
    (b) License grants--non-auctionable license applications. No 
application that is not subject to competitive bidding under Sec. 
309(j) of the Communications Act will be granted by the Commission prior 
to the 31st day following the issuance of a Public Notice of the 
acceptance for filing of such application or of any substantial 
amendment thereof, unless the application is not subject to Sec. 309(b) 
of the Communications Act.
    (c) Grant without hearing. In the case of both auctionable license 
applications and non-mutually exclusive non-auctionable license 
applications, the Commission will grant the application without a 
hearing if it is proper upon its face and if the Commission finds from 
an examination of such application and supporting data, any pleading 
filed, or other matters which it may officially notice, that:
    (1) There are no substantial and material questions of fact;
    (2) The applicant is legally, technically, financially, and 
otherwise qualified;
    (3) A grant of the application would not involve modification, 
revocation, or non-renewal of any other existing license;
    (4) A grant of the application would not preclude the grant of any 
mutually exclusive application; and
    (5) A grant of the application would serve the public interest, 
convenience, and necessity.
    (d) Grant of petitioned applications. The FCC may grant, without a 
formal hearing, an application against which petition(s) to deny have 
been filed. If any petition(s) to deny are pending (i.e., have not been 
dismissed or withdrawn by the petitioner) when an application is 
granted, the FCC will deny the petition(s) and issue a concise statement 
of the reason(s) for the denial, disposing of all substantive issues 
raised in the petitions.
    (e) Partial and conditional grants. The FCC may grant applications 
in part,

[[Page 236]]

and/or subject to conditions other than those normally applied to 
authorizations of the same type. When the FCC does this, it will inform 
the applicant of the reasons therefor. Such partial or conditional 
grants are final unless the FCC revises its action in response to a 
petition for reconsideration. Such petitions for reconsideration must be 
filed by the applicant within thirty days after the date of the letter 
or order stating the reasons for the partial or conditional grant, and 
must reject the partial or conditional grant and return the instrument 
of authorization.
    (f) Designation for hearing. If the Commission is unable to make the 
findings prescribed in subparagraph (c), it will formally designate the 
application for hearing on the grounds or reasons then obtaining and 
will notify the applicant and all other known parties in interest of 
such action.
    (1) Orders designating applications for hearing will specify with 
particularity the matters in issue.
    (2) Parties in interest, if any, who are not notified by the 
Commission of its action in designating a particular application for 
hearing may acquire the status of a party to the proceeding by filing a 
petition for intervention showing the basis of their interest not more 
than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register of the hearing 
issues or any substantial amendment thereto.
    (3) The applicant and all other parties in interest shall be 
permitted to participate in any hearing subsequently held upon such 
applications. Hearings may be conducted by the Commission or by the 
Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, or, in the case of a 
question which requires oral testimony for its resolution, an 
Administrative Law Judge. The burden of proceeding with the introduction 
of evidence and burden of proof shall be upon the applicant, except that 
with respect to any issue presented by a petition to deny or a petition 
to enlarge the issues, such burdens shall be as determined by the 
Commission or the Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.

[63 FR 68932, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.946  Construction and coverage requirements.

    (a) Construction and commencement of service requirements. For each 
of the Wireless Radio Services, requirements for construction and 
commencement of service or commencement of operations are set forth in 
the rule part governing the specific service. For purposes of this 
section, the period between the date of grant of an authorization and 
the date of required commencement of service or operations is referred 
to as the construction period.
    (b) Coverage and substantial service requirements. In certain 
Wireless Radio Services, licensees must comply with geographic coverage 
requirements or substantial service requirements within a specified time 
period. These requirements are set forth in the rule part governing each 
specific service. For purposes of this section, the period between the 
date of grant of an authorization and the date that a particular degree 
of coverage or substantial service is required is referred to as the 
coverage period.
    (c) Termination of authorizations. If a licensee fails to commence 
service or operations by the expiration of its construction period or to 
meet its coverage or substantial service obligations by the expiration 
of its coverage period, its authorization terminates automatically (in 
whole or in part as set forth in the service rules), without specific 
Commission action, on the date the construction or coverage period 
expires.
    (d) Licensee notification of compliance. A licensee who commences 
service or operations within the construction period or meets its 
coverage or substantial services obligations within the coverage period 
must notify the Commission by filing FCC Form 601. The notification must 
be filed within 15 days of the expiration of the applicable construction 
or coverage period. Where the authorization is site-specific, if service 
or operations have begun using some, but not all, of the authorized 
transmitters, the notification must show to which specific transmitters 
it applies.
    (e) Requests for extension of time. Licensees may request to extend 
a construction period or coverage period by

[[Page 237]]

filing FCC Form 601. The request must be filed before the expiration of 
the construction or coverage period.
    (1) An extension request may be granted if the licensee shows that 
failure to meet the construction or coverage deadline is due to 
involuntary loss of site or other causes beyond its control.
    (2) Extension requests will not be granted for failure to meet a 
construction or coverage deadline due to delays caused by a failure to 
obtain financing, to obtain an antenna site, or to order equipment in a 
timely manner. If the licensee orders equipment within 90 days of its 
initial license grant, a presumption of diligence is established.
    (3) Extension requests will not be granted for failure to meet a 
construction or coverage deadline because the licensee undergoes a 
transfer of control or because the licensee intends to assign the 
authorization. The Commission will not grant extension requests solely 
to allow a transferee or assignee to complete facilities that the 
transferor or assignor failed to construct.
    (4) The filing of an extension request does not automatically extend 
the construction or coverage period unless the request is based on 
involuntary loss of site or other circumstances beyond the licensee's 
control, in which case the construction period is automatically extended 
pending disposition of the extension request.
    (5) A request for extension of time to construct a particular 
transmitter or other facility does not extend the construction period 
for other transmitters and facilities under the same authorization.

[63 FR 68933, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 69 FR 46397, Aug. 3, 2004; 71 
FR 52749, Sept. 7, 2006; 72 FR 48842, Aug. 24, 2007]



Sec. 1.947  Modification of licenses.

    (a) All major modifications, as defined in Sec. 1.929 of this part, 
require prior Commission approval. Applications for major modifications 
also shall be treated as new applications for determination of filing 
date, Public Notice, and petition to deny purposes.
    (b) Licensees may make minor modifications to station 
authorizations, as defined in Sec. 1.929 (other than pro forma 
transfers and assignments), as a matter of right without prior 
Commission approval. Where other rules in this part permit licensees to 
make permissive changes to technical parameters without notifying the 
Commission (e.g., adding, modifying, or deleting internal sites), no 
notification is required. For all other types of minor modifications 
(e.g., name, email or physical mailing address, point of contact 
changes), licensees must notify the Commission by filing FCC Form 601 
within thirty (30) days of implementing any such changes.
    (c) Multiple pending modification applications requesting changes to 
the same or related technical parameters on an authorization are not 
permitted. If a modification application is pending, any additional 
changes to the same or related technical parameters may be requested 
only in an amendment to the pending modification application.
    (d) Any proposed modification that requires a fee as set forth at 
part 1, subpart G, of this chapter must be filed in accordance with 
Sec. 1.913.

[63 FR 68933, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 53240, Oct. 1, 1999; 85 
FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.948  Assignment of authorization or transfer of control, notification of consummation.

    (a) General. Except as provided in this section, authorizations in 
the Wireless Radio Services may be assigned by the licensee to another 
party, voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, or the 
control of a licensee holding such authorizations may be transferred, 
only upon application to and approval by the Commission.
    (b) Limitations on transfers and assignments. (1) A change from less 
than 50% ownership to 50% or more ownership shall always be considered a 
transfer of control.
    (2) In other situations a controlling interest shall be determined 
on a case-by-case basis considering the distribution of ownership, and 
the relationships of the owners, including family relationships.
    (3) Designated Entities, as defined in Sec. 1.2110(a) of this part, 
must comply with Sec. Sec. 1.2110 and 1.2111 of this part

[[Page 238]]

when seeking to assign or transfer control of an authorization.
    (4) Stations must meet all applicable requirements regarding 
transfers and assignments contained in the rules pertaining to the 
specific service in which the station is licensed.
    (5) Licenses, permits, and authorizations for stations in the 
Amateur, Commercial Operator and Personal Radio Services (except 218-219 
MHz Service) may not be assigned or transferred, unless otherwise 
stated.
    (c) Application required. In the case of an assignment of 
authorization or transfer of control, the assignor must file an 
application for approval of the assignment on FCC Form 603. If the 
assignee or transferee is subject to the ownership reporting 
requirements of Sec. 1.2112, the assignee or transferee must also file 
an updated FCC Form 602 or certify that a current FCC Form 602 is on 
file.
    (1) In the case of a non-substantial (pro forma) transfer or 
assignment involving a telecommunications carrier, as defined in Sec. 
153(44) of the Communications Act, filing of the Form 603 and Commission 
approval in advance of the proposed transaction is not required, 
provided that:
    (i) the affected license is not subject to unjust enrichment 
provisions under subpart Q of this part;
    (ii) the transfer or assignment does not involve a proxy contest; 
and
    (iii) the transferee or assignee provides notice of the transaction 
by filing FCC Form 603 within 30 days of its completion, and provides 
any necessary updates of ownership information on FCC Form 602.
    (2) In the case of an involuntary assignment or transfer, FCC Form 
603 must be filed no later than 30 days after the event causing the 
involuntary assignment or transfer.
    (d) Notification of consummation. In all Wireless Radio Services, 
licensees are required to notify the Commission of consummation of an 
approved transfer or assignment using FCC Form 603. The assignee or 
transferee is responsible for providing this notification, including the 
date the transaction was consummated. For transfers and assignments that 
require prior Commission approval, the transaction must be consummated 
and notification provided to the Commission within 180 days of public 
notice of approval, and notification of consummation must occur no later 
than 30 days after actual consummation, unless a request for an 
extension of time to consummate is filed on FCC Form 603 prior to the 
expiration of this 180-day period. For transfers and assignments that do 
not require prior Commission approval, notification of consummation must 
be provided on FCC Form 603 no later than 30 days after consummation, 
along with any necessary updates of ownership information on FCC Form 
602.
    (e) Partial assignment of authorization. If the authorization for 
some, but not all, of the facilities of a radio station in the Wireless 
Radio Services is assigned to another party, voluntarily or 
involuntarily, such action is a partial assignment of authorization. To 
request Commission approval of a partial assignment of authorization, 
the assignor must notify the Commission on FCC Form 603 of the 
facilities that will be deleted from its authorization upon consummation 
of the assignment.
    (f) Partitioning and disaggregation. Where a licensee proposes to 
partition or disaggregate a portion of its authorization to another 
party, the application will be treated as a request for partial 
assignment of authorization. The assignor must notify the Commission on 
FCC Form 603 of the geographic area or spectrum that will be deleted 
from its authorization upon consummation of the assignment.
    (g) Involuntary transfer and assignment. In the event of the death 
or legal disability of a permittee or licensee, a member of a 
partnership, or a person directly or indirectly in control of a 
corporation which is a permittee or licensee, the Commission shall be 
notified promptly of the occurrence of such death or legal disability. 
Within 30 days after the occurrence of such death or legal disability 
(except in the case of a ship or amateur station), an application shall 
be filed for consent to involuntary assignment of such permit or 
license, or for involuntary transfer of control of such corporation, to 
a person or entity legally qualified to succeed to the foregoing 
interests under the laws of the place having jurisdiction over

[[Page 239]]

the estate involved. The procedures and forms to be used are the same 
procedures and forms as those specified in paragraph (b) of this 
section. In the case of Ship, aircraft, Commercial Operator, Amateur, 
and Personal Radio Services (except for 218-219 MHz Service) involuntary 
assignment of licenses will not be granted; such licenses shall be 
surrendered for cancellation upon the death or legal disability of the 
licensee. Amateur station call signs assigned to the station of a 
deceased licensee shall be available for reassignment pursuant to Sec. 
97.19 of this chapter.
    (h) Disclosure requirements. Applicants for transfer or assignment 
of licenses in auctionable services must comply with the disclosure 
requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.2111 and 1.2112 of this part.
    (i) Trafficking. Applications for approval of assignment or transfer 
may be reviewed by the Commission to determine if the transaction is for 
purposes of trafficking in service authorizations.
    (1) Trafficking consists of obtaining or attempting to obtain an 
authorization for the principal purpose of speculation or profitable 
resale of the authorization rather than for the provision of 
telecommunication services to the public or for the licensee's own 
private use.
    (2) The Commission may require submission of an affirmative, factual 
showing, supported by affidavit of persons with personal knowledge 
thereof, to demonstrate that the assignor did not acquire the 
authorization for the principal purpose of speculation or profitable 
resale of the authorization. This showing may include, for example, a 
demonstration that the proposed assignment is due to changed 
circumstances (described in detail) affecting the licensee after the 
grant of the authorization, or that the proposed assignment is 
incidental to a sale of other facilities or a merger of interests.
    (j) Processing of applications. Applications for assignment of 
authorization or transfer of control relating to the Wireless Radio 
Services will be processed pursuant either to general approval 
procedures or the immediate approval procedures, as discussed in this 
paragraph (j).
    (1) General approval procedures. Applications will be processed 
pursuant to the general approval procedures set forth in this paragraph 
unless they are submitted and qualify for the immediate approval 
procedures set forth in paragraph (j)(2) of this section.
    (i) To be accepted for filing under these general approval 
procedures, the application must be sufficiently complete and contain 
all necessary information and certifications requested on the applicable 
form, FCC Form 603, including any information and certifications 
(including those of the proposed assignee or transferee relating to 
eligibility, basic qualifications, and foreign ownership) required by 
the rules of this chapter and any rules pertaining to the specific 
service for which the application is filed, and must include payment of 
the required application fee(s) (see Sec. 1.1102).
    (ii) Once accepted for filing, the application will be placed on 
public notice, except no prior public notice will be required for 
applications involving authorizations in the Private Wireless Services, 
as specified in Sec. 1.933(d)(9).
    (iii) Petitions to deny filed in accordance with section 309(d) of 
the Communications Act must comply with the provisions of Sec. 1.939, 
except that such petitions must be filed no later than 14 days following 
the date of the public notice listing the application as accepted for 
filing.
    (iv) No later than 21 days following the date of the public notice 
listing an application as accepted for filing, the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau) will affirmatively consent to the 
application, deny the application, or determine to subject the 
application to further review. For applications for which no prior 
public notice is required, the Bureau will affirmatively consent to the 
application, deny the application, or determine to subject the 
application to further review no later than 21 days following the date 
on which the application has been filed, if filed electronically, and 
any required application fee has been paid (see Sec. 1.1102); if filed 
manually, the Bureau will affirmatively consent to the application, deny 
the application, or determine to subject the application to further 
review no later than 21 days after

[[Page 240]]

the necessary data in the manually filed application is entered into 
ULS.
    (v) If the Bureau determines to subject the application to further 
review, it will issue a public notice so indicating. Within 90 days 
following the date of that public notice, the Bureau will either take 
action upon the application or provide public notice that an additional 
90-day period for review is needed.
    (vi) Consent to the application is not deemed granted until the 
Bureau affirmatively acts upon the application.
    (vii) Grant of consent to the application will be reflected in a 
public notice (see Sec. 1.933(a)) promptly issued after the grant.
    (viii) If any petition to deny is filed, and the Bureau grants the 
application, the Bureau will deny the petition(s) and issue a concise 
statement of the reason(s) for denial, disposing of all substantive 
issues raised in the petition(s).
    (2) Immediate approval procedures. Applications that meet the 
requirements of paragraph (j)(2)(i) of this section qualify for the 
immediate approval procedures.
    (i) To qualify for the immediate approval procedures, the 
application must be sufficiently complete, contain all necessary 
information and certifications (including those relating to eligibility, 
basic qualifications, and foreign ownership), and include payment of the 
requisite application fee(s), as required for an application processed 
under the general approval procedures set forth in paragraph (j)(1) of 
this section, and also must establish, through certifications, that the 
following additional qualifications are met:
    (A) The license does not involve spectrum licensed in a Wireless 
Radio Service that may be used to provide interconnected mobile voice 
and/or data services under the applicable service rules and that would, 
if assigned or transferred, create a geographic overlap with spectrum in 
any licensed Wireless Radio Service (including the same service) in 
which the proposed assignee or transferee already holds a direct or 
indirect interest of 10% or more (see Sec. 1.2112), either as a 
licensee or a spectrum lessee, and that could be used by the assignee or 
transferee to provide interconnected mobile voice and/or data services;
    (B) The licensee is not a designated entity or entrepreneur subject 
to unjust enrichment requirements and/or transfer restrictions under 
applicable Commission rules (see Sec. Sec. 1.2110, and 1.2111 and 
Sec. Sec. 24.709, 24.714, and 24.839 of this chapter);
    (C) The assignment or transfer of control does not require a waiver 
of, or declaratory ruling pertaining to, any applicable Commission rules 
in this chapter, and there is no pending issue as to whether the license 
is subject to revocation, cancellation, or termination by the 
Commission; and
    (D) The assignment application does not involve a transaction in the 
Enhanced Competition Incentive Program (see subpart EE of this part).
    (ii) Provided that the application establishes that it meets all of 
the requisite elements to qualify for these immediate approval 
procedures, consent to the assignment or transfer of control will be 
reflected in ULS. If the application is filed electronically, consent 
will be reflected in ULS on the next business day after the filing of 
the application; if filed manually, consent will be reflected in ULS on 
the next business day after the necessary data in the manually filed 
application is entered into ULS. Consent to the application is not 
deemed granted until the Bureau affirmatively acts upon the application.
    (iii) Grant of consent to the application under these immediate 
approval procedures will be reflected in a public notice (see Sec. 
1.933(a)) promptly issued after the grant, and is subject to 
reconsideration (see Sec. Sec. 1.106(f), 1.108, and 1.113).

[63 FR 68933, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 62120, Nov. 16, 1999; 
68 FR 42995, July 21, 2003; 68 FR 66276, Nov. 25, 2003; 69 FR 77549, 
Dec. 27, 2004; 69 FR 77944, Dec. 29, 2004; 76 FR 17349, Mar. 29, 2011; 
81 FR 90745, Dec. 15, 2015; 87 FR 57415, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 69 FR 77549, Dec. 27, 2004, Sec. 
1.948(j)(2) was revised. This paragraph contains information collection 
and recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective until 
approval has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.

[[Page 241]]



Sec. 1.949  Application for renewal of authorization.

    (a) Filing requirements. Applications for renewal of authorizations 
in the Wireless Radio Services must be filed no later than the 
expiration date of the authorization, and no sooner than 90 days prior 
to the expiration date. Renewal applications must be filed on the same 
form as applications for initial authorization in the same service, 
i.e., FCC Form 601 or 605.
    (b) Common expiration date. Licensees with multiple authorizations 
in the same service may request a common date on which such 
authorizations expire for renewal purposes. License terms may be 
shortened by up to one year but will not be extended.
    (c) Implementation. Covered Site-based Licenses, except Common 
Carrier Fixed Point-to-Point Microwave Service (part 101, subpart I, of 
this chapter), and Covered Geographic Licenses in the 600 MHz Service 
(part 27, subpart N, of this chapter); 700 MHz Commercial Services (part 
27, subpart F); Advanced Wireless Services (part 27, subpart L) (AWS-3 
(1695-1710 MHz, 1755-1780 MHz, and 2155-2180 MHz) and AWS-4 (2000-2020 
MHz and 2180-2200 MHz) only); Citizens Broadband Radio Service (part 96, 
subpart C, of this chapter); and H Block Service (part 27, subpart K) 
must comply with paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section. All other 
Covered Geographic Licenses must comply with paragraphs (d) through (h) 
of this section beginning on January 1, 2023. Common Carrier Fixed 
Point-to-Point Microwave Service (part 101, subpart I) must comply with 
paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section beginning on October 1, 2018.
    (d) Renewal Standard. An applicant for renewal of an authorization 
of a Covered Site-based License or a Covered Geographic License must 
demonstrate that over the course of the license term, the licensee(s) 
provided and continue to provide service to the public, or operated and 
continue to operate the license to meet the licensee(s)' private, 
internal communications needs.
    (e) Safe harbors. An applicant for renewal will meet the Renewal 
Standard if it can certify that it has satisfied the requirements of one 
of the following safe harbors:
    (1) Covered Site-based Licenses. (i) The applicant must certify that 
it is continuing to operate consistent with its most recently filed 
construction notification (or most recent authorization, when no 
construction notification is required).
    (ii) The applicant must certify that no permanent discontinuance of 
service occurred during the license term. This safe harbor may be used 
by any Covered Site-based License.
    (2) Geographic licenses--commercial service. (i) For an applicant in 
its initial license term with an interim performance requirement, the 
applicant must certify that it has met its interim performance 
requirement and that over the portion of the license term following the 
interim performance requirement, the applicant continues to use its 
facilities to provide at least the level of service required by its 
interim performance requirement; and the licensee has met its final 
performance requirement and continues to use its facilities to provide 
at least the level of service required by its final performance 
requirement through the end of the license term. For an applicant in its 
initial license term with no interim performance requirement, the 
applicant must certify that it has met its final performance requirement 
and continues to use its facilities to provide at least the level of 
service required by its final performance requirement through the end of 
the license term. For an applicant in any subsequent license term, the 
applicant must certify that it continues to use its facilities to 
provide at least the level of service required by its final performance 
requirement through the end of any subsequent license terms.
    (ii) The applicant must certify that no permanent discontinuance of 
service occurred during the license term. This safe harbor may be used 
by any Covered Geographic License.
    (3) Geographic licenses--private systems. (i) For an applicant in 
its initial license term with an interim performance requirement, the 
applicant must certify that it has met its interim performance 
requirement and that over

[[Page 242]]

the portion of the license term following the interim performance 
requirement, the applicant continues to use its facilities to further 
the applicant's private business or public interest/public safety needs 
at or above the level required to meet its interim performance 
requirement; and the applicant has met its final performance requirement 
and continues to use its facilities to provide at least the level of 
operation required by its final performance requirement through the end 
of the license term. For an applicant in its initial license term with 
no interim performance requirement, the applicant must certify that it 
has met its final performance requirement and continues to use its 
facilities to provide at least the level of operation required by its 
final performance requirement through the end of the license term. For 
an applicant in any subsequent license term, the applicant must certify 
that it continues to use its facilities to further the applicant's 
private business or public interest/public safety needs at or above the 
level required to meet its final performance requirement.
    (ii) The applicant must certify that no permanent discontinuance of 
operation occurred during the license term. This safe harbor may be used 
by any Covered Geographic License.
    (4) Partitioned or disaggregated license without a performance 
requirement. (i) The applicant must certify that it continues to use its 
facilities to provide service or to further the applicant's private 
business or public interest/public safety needs.
    (ii) The applicant must certify that no permanent discontinuance of 
service occurred during the license term. This safe harbor may be used 
by any Covered Geographic License.
    (f) Renewal Showing. If an applicant for renewal cannot meet the 
Renewal Standard in paragraph (d) of this section by satisfying the 
requirements of one of the safe harbors in paragraph (e) of this 
section, it must make a Renewal Showing, independent of its performance 
requirements, as a condition of renewal. The Renewal Showing must 
specifically address the Renewal Standard by including a detailed 
description of the applicant's provision of service (or, when allowed 
under the relevant service rules or pursuant to waiver, use of the 
spectrum for private, internal communication) during the entire license 
period and address, as applicable:
    (1) The level and quality of service provided by the applicant 
(e.g., the population served, the area served, the number of 
subscribers, the services offered);
    (2) The date service commenced, whether service was ever 
interrupted, and the duration of any interruption or outage;
    (3) The extent to which service is provided to rural areas;
    (4) The extent to which service is provided to qualifying tribal 
land as defined in Sec. 1.2110(e)(3)(i) of this chapter; and
    (5) Any other factors associated with the level of service to the 
public.
    (g) Regulatory Compliance Certification. An applicant for renewal of 
an authorization in the Wireless Radio Services identified in paragraph 
(d) of this section must make a Regulatory Compliance Certification 
certifying that it has substantially complied with all applicable FCC 
rules, policies, and the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
    (h) Consequences of denial. If the Commission, or the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau acting under delegated authority, finds that a 
licensee has not met the Renewal Standard under paragraph (d) of this 
section, or that its Regulatory Compliance Certification under paragraph 
(g) of this section is insufficient, its renewal application will be 
denied, and its licensed spectrum will return automatically to the 
Commission for reassignment (by auction or other mechanism). In the case 
of certain services licensed site-by-site, the spectrum will revert 
automatically to the holder of the related overlay geographic-area 
license. To the extent that an AWS-4 licensee also holds the 2 GHz 
Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) rights for the affected license area, the 
MSS protection rule in Sec. 27.1136 of this chapter will no longer 
apply in that license area.

[82 FR 41545, Sept. 1, 2017, as amended at 83 FR 63095, Dec. 7, 2018]

[[Page 243]]



Sec. 1.950  Geographic partitioning and spectrum disaggregation.

    (a) Definitions. The terms ``county and county equivalent,'' 
``geographic partitioning,'' and ``spectrum disaggregation'' as used in 
this section are defined as follows:
    (1) County and county equivalent. The terms county and county 
equivalent as used in this part are defined by Federal Information 
Processing Standards (FIPS) 6-4, which provides the names and codes that 
represent the counties and other entities treated as equivalent legal 
and/or statistical subdivisions of the 50 States, the District of 
Columbia, and the possessions and freely associated areas of the United 
States. Counties are the ``first-order subdivisions'' of each State and 
statistically equivalent entity, regardless of their local designations 
(county, parish, borough, etc.). Thus, the following entities are 
equivalent to counties for legal and/or statistical purposes: The 
parishes of Louisiana; the boroughs and census areas of Alaska; the 
District of Columbia; the independent cities of Maryland, Missouri, 
Nevada, and Virginia; that part of Yellowstone National Park in Montana; 
and various entities in the possessions and associated areas. The FIPS 
codes and FIPS code documentation are available online at http://
www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/index.htm.
    (2) Geographic partitioning. Geographic partitioning is the 
assignment of a geographic portion of a geographic area licensee's 
license area.
    (3) Spectrum disaggregation. Spectrum disaggregation is the 
assignment of portions of blocks of a geographic area licensee's 
spectrum.
    (b) Eligibility. Covered Geographic Licenses are eligible for 
geographic partitioning and spectrum disaggregation.
    (1) Geographic partitioning. An eligible licensee may partition any 
geographic portion of its license area, at any time following grant of 
its license, subject to the following exceptions:
    (i) 220 MHz Service licensees must comply with Sec. 90.1019 of this 
chapter.
    (ii) Cellular Radiotelephone Service licensees must comply with 
Sec. 22.948 of this chapter.
    (iii) Multichannel Video & Distribution and Data Service licensees 
are only permitted to partition licensed geographic areas along county 
borders (Parishes in Louisiana or Territories in Alaska).
    (2) Spectrum disaggregation. An eligible licensee may disaggregate 
spectrum in any amount, at any time following grant of its license to 
eligible entities, subject to the following exceptions:
    (i) 220 MHz Service licensees must comply with Sec. 90.1019 of this 
chapter.
    (ii) Cellular Radiotelephone Service licensees must comply with 
Sec. 22.948 of this chapter.
    (iii) VHF Public Coast (156-162 MHz) spectrum may only be 
disaggregated in frequency pairs, except that the ship and coast 
transmit frequencies comprising Channel 87 (see Sec. 80.371(c) of this 
chapter) may be disaggregated separately.
    (iv) Disaggregation is not permitted in the Multichannel Video & 
Distribution and Data Service 12.2-12.7 GHz band.
    (c) Filing requirements. Parties seeking approval for geographic 
partitioning, spectrum disaggregation, or a combination of both must 
apply for a partial assignment of authorization by filing FCC Form 603 
pursuant to Sec. 1.948. Each request for geographic partitioning must 
include an attachment defining the perimeter of the partitioned area by 
geographic coordinates to the nearest second of latitude and longitude, 
based upon the 1983 North American Datum (NAD83). Alternatively, 
applicants may specify an FCC-recognized service area (e.g., Basic 
Trading Area, Economic Area, Major Trading Area, Metropolitan Service 
Area, or Rural Service Area), county, or county equivalent, in which 
case, applicants need only list the specific FCC-recognized service 
area, county, or county equivalent names comprising the partitioned 
area.
    (d) Relocation of incumbent licensees. Applicants for geographic 
partitioning, spectrum disaggregation, or a combination of both must, if 
applicable, include a certification with their partial assignment of 
authorization application stating which party will meet any incumbent 
relocation requirements, except as otherwise stated in service-specific 
rules.

[[Page 244]]

    (e) License term. The license term for a partitioned license area or 
disaggregated spectrum license is the remainder of the original 
licensee's license term.
    (f) Frequency coordination. Any existing frequency coordination 
agreements convey with the partial assignment of authorization for 
geographic partitioning, spectrum disaggregation, or a combination of 
both, and shall remain in effect for the term of the agreement unless 
new agreements are reached.
    (g) Performance requirements. Parties to geographic partitioning, 
spectrum disaggregation, or a combination of both, have two options to 
satisfy service-specific performance requirements (i.e., construction 
and operation requirements). Under the first option, each party may 
certify that it will individually satisfy any service-specific 
requirements and, upon failure, must individually face any service-
specific performance penalties. Under the second option, both parties 
may agree to share responsibility for any service-specific requirements. 
Upon failure to meet their shared service-specific performance 
requirements, both parties will be subject to any service-specific 
penalties.
    (h) Unjust enrichment. Licensees making installment payments or that 
received a bidding credit, that partition their licenses or disaggregate 
their spectrum to entities that do not meet the eligibility standards 
for installment payments or bidding credits, are subject to the unjust 
enrichment requirements of Sec. 1.2111.

[82 FR 41546, Sept. 1, 2017]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57416, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.950 was 
amended by revising the section heading, adding paragraphs (a)(4) and 
(b)(3), revising the heading of paragraph (c) and paragraph (e), and 
adding paragraph (i). These actions were delayed indefinitely. For the 
convenience of the user, the added and revised text is set forth as 
follows:



Sec. 1.950  Geographic partitioning, spectrum disaggregation, and 
          reaggregation.

    (a) * * *
    (4) Reaggregation. Reaggregation is the consolidation into a single 
license of two or more licenses previously disaggregated and/or 
partitioned.
    (b) * * *
    (3) Reaggregation. An eligible licensee may reaggregate its covered 
geographic license(s), provided the requirements of paragraph (i) of 
this section are met, and subject to the following exceptions:
    (i) 220 MHz Service licensees must comply with Sec. 90.1019 of this 
chapter.
    (ii) Cellular Radiotelephone Service licensees must comply with 
Sec. 22.948 of this chapter.
    (c) Partitioning and disaggregation filing requirements. * * *

                                * * * * *

    (e) License term. The license term for a partitioned license or a 
disaggregated spectrum license is the remainder of the original 
licensee's license term. The license term for a reaggregated license is 
the remainder of the license term of the license with the earliest 
expiration date of those included in the underlying reaggregation 
application.

                                * * * * *

    (i) Reaggregation of licenses. A licensee may apply to reaggregate 
two or more licenses that were previously disaggregated or partitioned 
pursuant to this section. Licenses may be reaggregated in any 
combination up to, but not exceeding, the original geographic size and/
or spectrum band(s) for the type of Wireless Radio Service license at 
issue (i.e., a licensee may, but is not required, to reaggregate all 
licenses which were once part of the original license).
    (1) Prerequisites for reaggregation. Licenses will only be eligible 
for reaggregation if they meet the following requirements:
    (i) All licenses to be reaggregated must be of the same radio 
service, and have the same market and channel block;
    (ii) Each license to be reaggregated must have met all applicable 
performance requirements, including any interim and final requirements, 
prior to the filing of the reaggregation application;
    (iii) Each license to be reaggregated must have been renewed for at 
least one license term since the applicable performance requirements 
were met; and
    (iv) None of the licenses for which an applicant seeks reaggregation 
have violated the Commission's permanent discontinuance rules, as 
applicable to that license.
    (2) Filing requirements for reaggregation. Parties seeking approval 
for reaggregation must apply by filing a major modification application 
using FCC Form 601 that complies with the filing requirements described 
in Sec. Sec. 1.913, 1.929, and 1.947, and that includes the following 
attachments:
    (i) A certification that the licenses meet the requirements of 
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section;
    (ii) An electronic map and table that together identify all licenses 
and spectrum to be aggregated and identify the composite license 
requested;

[[Page 245]]

    (iii) A certification that all licenses in the reaggregation request 
are active under the same FCC Registration Number at the time of filing;
    (iv) A per-license list of all special conditions and a statement 
acknowledging that the listed special conditions will continue to apply 
only to that portion of the reaggregated license with respect to the 
spectrum and/or geography at issue, as if the license had not been 
reaggregated; and
    (v) A per-license list of all waivers granted and a statement of 
understanding that the listed waiver(s) do not automatically convey to 
any other portion of the reaggregated license. If applicable, the 
applicant shall include a statement indicating that it is seeking waiver 
relief through a separately filed waiver request seeking to expand the 
scope of previously granted relief.



Sec. 1.951  Duty to respond to official communications.

    Licensees or applicants in the Wireless Radio Services receiving 
official notice of an apparent or actual violation of a federal statute, 
international agreement, Executive Order, or regulation pertaining to 
communications shall respond in writing within 10 days to the office of 
the FCC originating the notice, unless otherwise specified. Responses to 
official communications must be complete and self-contained without 
reference to other communications unless copies of such other 
communications are attached to the response. Licensees or applicants may 
respond via ULS.

[63 FR 68934, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.953  Discontinuance of service or operations.

    (a) Termination of authorization. A licensee's authorization will 
automatically terminate, without specific Commission action, if the 
licensee permanently discontinues service or operations under the 
license during the license term. A licensee is subject to this provision 
commencing on the date it is required to be providing service or 
operating.
    (b) 180-day Rule for Geographic Licenses. Permanent discontinuance 
of service or operations for Covered Geographic Licenses is defined as 
180 consecutive days during which a licensee does not operate or, in the 
case of commercial mobile radio service providers, does not provide 
service to at least one subscriber that is not affiliated with, 
controlled by, or related to the licensee.
    (c) 365-day Rule for Site-based Licenses. Permanent discontinuance 
of service or operations for Covered Site-based Licenses is defined as 
365 consecutive days during which a licensee does not operate or, in the 
case of commercial mobile radio service providers, does not provide 
service to at least one subscriber that is not affiliated with, 
controlled by, or related to the providing carrier.
    (d) 365-day Rule for public safety licenses. Permanent 
discontinuance of operations is defined as 365 consecutive days during 
which a licensee does not operate. This 365-day rule applies to public 
safety licenses issued based on the applicant demonstrating eligibility 
under Sec. 90.20 or Sec. 90.529 of this chapter, or public safety 
licenses issued in conjunction with a waiver pursuant to section 337 of 
the Communications Act.
    (e) Channel keepers. Operation of channel keepers (devices that 
transmit test signals, tones, color bars, or some combination of these, 
for example) does not constitute operation or service for the purposes 
of this section.
    (f) Filing requirements. A licensee that permanently discontinues 
service as defined in this section must notify the Commission of the 
discontinuance within 10 days by filing FCC Form 601 or 605 requesting 
license cancellation. An authorization will automatically terminate, 
without specific Commission action, if service or operations are 
permanently discontinued as defined in this section, even if a licensee 
fails to file the required form requesting license cancellation.
    (g) Extension request. A licensee may file a request for a longer 
discontinuance period for good cause. An extension request must be filed 
at least 30 days before the end of the applicable 180-day or 365-day 
discontinuance period. The filing of an extension request will 
automatically extend the discontinuance period a minimum of the later of 
an additional 30 days or the date upon which the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau acts on the request.

[82 FR 41547, Sept. 1, 2017]

[[Page 246]]



Sec. 1.955  Termination of authorizations.

    (a) Authorizations in general remain valid until terminated in 
accordance with this section, except that the Commission may revoke an 
authorization pursuant to section 312 of the Communications Act of 1934, 
as amended. See 47 U.S.C. 312.
    (1) Expiration. Authorizations automatically terminate, without 
specific Commission action, on the expiration date specified therein, 
unless a timely application for renewal is filed. See Sec. 1.949 of 
this part. No authorization granted under the provisions of this part 
shall be for a term longer than ten years, except to the extent a longer 
term is authorized under Sec. 27.13 of part 27 of this chapter.
    (2) Failure to meet construction or coverage requirements. 
Authorizations automatically terminate (in whole or in part as set forth 
in the service rules), without specific Commission action, if the 
licensee fails to meet applicable construction or coverage requirements. 
See Sec. 1.946(c).
    (3) Service discontinued. Authorizations automatically terminate, 
without specific Commission action, if service or operations are 
permanently discontinued. See Sec. 1.953.
    (b) Special temporary authority (STA) automatically terminates 
without specific Commission action upon failure to comply with the terms 
and conditions therein, or at the end of the period specified therein, 
unless a timely request for an extension of the STA term is filed in 
accordance with Sec. 1.931 of this part. If a timely filed request for 
extension of the STA term is dismissed or denied, the STA automatically 
terminates, without specific Commission action, on the day after the 
applicant or the applicant's attorney is notified of the Commission's 
action dismissing or denying the request for extension.
    (c) Authorizations submitted by licensees for cancellation terminate 
when the Commission gives Public Notice of such action.

[63 FR 68934, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 53240, Oct. 1, 1999; 70 
FR 61058, Oct. 20, 2005; 72 FR 27708, May 16, 2007; 72 FR 48843, Aug. 
24, 2007; 82 FR 41547, Sept. 1, 2017]

    Editorial Note: At 64 FR 53240, Oct. 1, 1999, Sec. 1.955 was 
amended by revising the last sentence of paragraph (b)(2) to read ``See 
Sec. 1.946(c) of this part.'', effective Nov. 30, 1999. However, 
paragraph (b)(2) does not exist in the 1998 volume.



Sec. 1.956  Settlement conferences.

    Parties are encouraged to use alternative dispute resolution 
procedures to settle disputes. See subpart E of this part. In any 
contested proceeding, the Commission, in its discretion, may direct the 
parties or their attorneys to appear before it for a conference.
    (a) The purposes of such conferences are:
    (1) To obtain admissions of fact or stipulations between the parties 
as to any or all of the matters in controversy;
    (2) To consider the necessity for or desirability of amendments to 
the pleadings, or of additional pleadings or evidentiary submissions;
    (3) To consider simplification or narrowing of the issues;
    (4) To encourage settlement of the matters in controversy by 
agreement between the parties; and
    (5) To consider other matters that may aid in the resolution of the 
contested proceeding.
    (b) Conferences are scheduled by the Commission at a time and place 
it may designate, to be conducted in person or by telephone conference 
call.
    (c) The failure of any party or attorney, following reasonable 
notice, to appear at a scheduled conference will be deemed a failure to 
prosecute, subjecting that party's application or petition to dismissal 
by the Commission.

[63 FR 68935, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.957  Procedure with respect to amateur radio operator license.

    Each candidate for an amateur radio license which requires the 
applicant to pass one or more examination elements must present the 
Volunteer Examiners (VEs) with a properly completed FCC Form 605 prior 
to the examination. Upon completion of the examination, the VEs will 
grade the test papers. If the applicant is successful, the VEs will 
forward the candidate's application to a Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator 
(VEC). The VEs will then issue a

[[Page 247]]

certificate for sucessful completion of an amateur radio operator 
examination. The VEC will forward the application to the Commission's 
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, facility.

[63 FR 68935, Dec. 14, 1998]



Sec. 1.958  Distance computation.

    The method given in this section must be used to compute the 
distance between any two locations, except that, for computation of 
distance involving stations in Canada and Mexico, methods for distance 
computation specified in the applicable international agreement, if any, 
must be used instead. The result of a distance calculation under parts 
21 and 101 of this chapter must be rounded to the nearest tenth of a 
kilometer. The method set forth in this paragraph is considered to be 
sufficiently accurate for distances not exceeding 475 km (295 miles).
    (a) Convert the latitudes and longitudes of each reference point 
from degree-minute-second format to degree-decimal format by dividing 
minutes by 60 and seconds by 3600, then adding the results to degrees.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13AP05.008

    (b) Calculate the mean geodetic latitude between the two reference 
points by averaging the two latitudes:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13AP05.009

    (c) Calculate the number of kilometers per degree latitude 
difference for the mean geodetic latitude calculated in paragraph (b) of 
this section as follows:

KPDlat = 111.13209 - 0.56605 cos 2ML + 0.00120 cos 4ML

    (d) Calculate the number of kilometers per degree of longitude 
difference for the mean geodetic latitude calculated in paragraph (b) of 
this section as follows:

KPDlon = 111.41513 cos ML - 0.09455 cos 3ML + 0.00012 cos 5ML

    (e) Calculate the North-South distance in kilometers as follows:

NS = KPDlat x (LAT1dd - LAT2dd)

    (f) Calculate the East-West distance in kilometers as follows:

EW = KPDlon x (LON1dd - LON2dd)

    (g) Calculate the distance between the locations by taking the 
square root of the sum of the squares of the East-West and North-South 
distances:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13AP05.010

    (h) Terms used in this section are defined as follows:
    (1) LAT1dd and LON1dd are the coordinates of 
the first location in degree-decimal format.
    (2) LAT2dd and LON2dd are the coordinates of 
the second location in degree-decimal format.
    (3) ML is the mean geodetic latitude in degree-decimal format.
    (4) KPDlat is the number of kilometers per degree of 
latitude at a given mean geodetic latitude.
    (5) KPDlon is the number of kilometers per degree of 
longitude at a given mean geodetic latitude.
    (6) NS is the North-South distance in kilometers.
    (7) EW is the East-West distance in kilometers.
    (8) DIST is the distance between the two locations, in kilometers.

[70 FR 19306, Apr. 13, 2005, as amended at 79 FR 72150, Dec. 5, 2014]



Sec. 1.959  Computation of average terrain elevation.

    Except as otherwise specified in Sec. 90.309(a)(4) of this chapter, 
average terrain elevation must be calculated by computer using 
elevations from a 30 second point or better topographic data file. The 
file must be identified. If a 30 second point data file is used, the 
elevation data must be processed for intermediate points using 
interpolation techniques; otherwise, the nearest point may be used. In 
cases of dispute, average terrain elevation determinations can also be 
done manually, if the results differ significantly from the computer 
derived averages.

[[Page 248]]

    (a) Radial average terrain elevation is calculated as the average of 
the elevation along a straight line path from 3 to 16 kilometers (2 and 
10 miles) extending radially from the antenna site. If a portion of the 
radial path extends over foreign territory or water, such portion must 
not be included in the computation of average elevation unless the 
radial path again passes over United States land between 16 and 134 
kilometers (10 and 83 miles) away from the station. At least 50 evenly 
spaced data points for each radial should be used in the computation.
    (b) Average terrain elevation is the average of the eight radial 
average terrain elevations (for the eight cardinal radials).
    (c) For locations in Dade and Broward Counties, Florida, the method 
prescribed above may be used or average terrain elevation may be assumed 
to be 3 meters (10 feet).

[70 FR 19306, Apr. 13, 2005]

                 Reports To Be Filed With the Commission



Sec. 1.981  Reports, annual and semiannual.

    Where required by the particular service rules, licensees who have 
entered into agreements with other persons for the cooperative use of 
radio station facilities must submit annually an audited financial 
statement reflecting the nonprofit cost-sharing nature of the 
arrangement to the Commission's offices in Washington, DC or 
alternatively may be sent to the Commission electronically via the ULS, 
no later than three months after the close of the licensee's fiscal 
year.

[78 FR 25160, Apr. 29, 2013]



   Subpart G_Schedule of Statutory Charges and Procedures for Payment

    Source: 52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.1101  Authority.

    Authority to impose and collect these charges is contained in 
section 8 of the Communications Act, as amended by sections 102 and 103 
of title I of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-
141, 132 Stat. 1084), 47 U.S.C. 158, which directs the Commission to 
assess and collect application fees to recover the costs of the 
Commission to process applications.

[86 FR 15061, Mar. 19, 2021]



Sec. 1.1102  Schedule of charges for applications and other filings
in the wireless telecommunications services.

     Some of the wireless application fees below have a regulatory fee 
component that must be paid at the time of a new or a renewal of a 
wireless application. Please refer to the Wireless Filing Guide for 
payment type codes at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/
application-processing-fees.
    (a) In tables to this section, the amounts appearing in the column 
labeled ``Fee Amount'' are for application fees only. Certain services, 
as indicated in the table below, also have associated regulatory fees 
that must be paid at the same time the application fee is paid. For more 
information on the associated regulatory fees, please refer to the most 
recent Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Fee Filing Guide for the 
corresponding regulatory fee amount located at https://www.fcc.gov/
licensing-databases/fees/application-processing-fees. For additional 
guidance, please refer to Sec. 1.1152 of this chapter. Application fee 
payments can be made electronically using the Commission's Universal 
Licensing System (ULS). Manual filings and/or payments for these 
services are no longer accepted.
    (b) Site-based licensed services are services for which an 
applicant's initial application for authorization generally provides the 
exact technical parameters of its planned operations (such as 
transmitter location, area of operation, desired frequency(s)/band(s), 
power levels). Site-based licensed services include land mobile systems 
(one or more base stations communicating with mobile devices, or mobile-
only systems), point-to-point systems (two stations using a spectrum 
band to form a data communications path), point-to-multipoint systems 
(one or more base stations that communicate with fixed remote units), as 
well as radiolocation

[[Page 249]]

and radionavigation systems. Examples of these licenses include, but are 
not limited to, the Industrial/Business Pool, Trunked licenses and 
Microwave Industrial/Business Pool licenses.

                        Table 1 to Paragraph (b)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Site-based license applications                  New fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New license, major modification..............  $105.
Extension Requests...........................  $50.
Special temporary authority..................  $150.
Assignment/transfer of control, initial call   $50.
 sign.
Assignment/transfer of control, each           $35.
 subsequent call sign, fee capped at 10 total
 call signs per application.
Site-based license applications New fee Rule   $425.
 waivers associated with applications for
 assignment/transfer of control, per
 transaction, assessed on the lead
 application.
Rule waivers associated with applications for  $425.
 assignment/transfer of control, per
 transaction, assessed on the lead
 application.
Rule waiver not associated with an             $425.
 application for assignment/transfer of
 control.
Renewal......................................  $35.
Spectrum leasing.............................  $35.
Maritime, Aviation, Microwave, Land Mobile,    Please refer to the
 and Rural Radio.                               Wireless
                                                Telecommunications
                                                Bureau Fee Filing Guide
                                                for Information on the
                                                payment of an associated
                                                regulatory fee.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Personal licenses authorize shared use of certain spectrum bands 
or provide a required permit for operation of certain radio equipment. 
In either case, personal licenses focus only on eligibility and do not 
require technical review. Examples of these licenses include, but are 
not limited to, Amateur Radio Service licenses (used for recreational, 
noncommercial radio services), Ship licenses (used to operate all manner 
of ships), Aircraft licenses (used to operate all manner of aircraft), 
Commercial Radio Operator licenses (permits for ship and aircraft 
station operators, where required), General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) 
licenses (used for short-distance, two-way voice communications using 
hand-held radios, as well as for short data messaging applications), 
Vanity, and Restricted Operator licenses.

                        Table 2 to Paragraph (c)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Personal license application                   New fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New license, modification....................  $35.
Special temporary authority..................  $35.
Rule waiver..................................  $35.
Renewal......................................  $35.
Vanity Call Sign (Amateur Radio Service).....  $35.
Marine (Ship), Aviation (Aircraft), and GMRS.  Please refer to the
                                                Wireless
                                                Telecommunications
                                                Bureau Fee Filing Guide
                                                for Information on the
                                                payment of an associated
                                                regulatory fee.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Geographic-based licenses authorize an applicant to construct 
anywhere within a particular geographic area's boundary (subject to 
certain technical requirements, including interference protection) and 
generally do not require applicants to submit additional applications 
for prior Commission approval of specific transmitter locations. 
Examples of these licenses include, but are not limited to, the 220-222 
MHz Service licenses, Upper Microwave Flexible Use Service licenses, 600 
MHz Band Service licenses, and 700 MHz Lower Band Service licenses.

[[Page 250]]



                        Table 3 to Paragraph (d)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Geographic-based license applications               New fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New License (other than Auctioned Licenses),   $340.
 Major Modification.
New License (Auctioned Licenses, Post-Auction  $3,545.
 Consolidated Long-Form and Short-Form Fee)
 (per application; NOT per call sign).
Renewal......................................  $50.
Minor Modification...........................  $225.
Construction Notification/Extensions.........  $325.
Special Temporary Authority..................  $375.
Assignment/Transfer of Control, initial call   $215.
 sign.
Assignment/Transfer of Control, subsequent     $35.
 call sign.
Spectrum Leasing.............................  $185.
Rule waivers associated with applications for  $425.
 assignment/transfer of control, per
 transaction, assessed on the lead
 application.
Rule waiver not associated with an             $425.
 application for assignment/transfer of
 control.
Designated Entity Licensee Reportable          $50.
 Eligibility Event.
Maritime, Microwave, Land Mobile, 218-219 MHz  Please refer to the
                                                Wireless
                                                Telecommunications
                                                Bureau Fee Filing Guide
                                                for information on the
                                                payment of an associated
                                                regulatory fee.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[86 FR 15062, Mar. 19, 2021, as amended at 88 FR 6170, Jan. 31, 2023; 88 
FR 44736, July 13, 2023]



Sec. 1.1103  Schedule of charges for equipment approval,
experimental radio services (or service).

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1103
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Type of application           Payment type code     Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assignment of Grantee Code........  EAG.................          $35.00
New Station Authorization.........  EAE.................          140.00
Modification of Authorization.....  EAE.................          140.00
Renewal of Station Authorization..  EAE.................          140.00
Assignment of License or Transfer   EAE.................          140.00
 of Control.
Special Temporary Authority.......  EAE.................          140.00
Confidentiality Request...........  EAD.................           50.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 6171, Jan. 31, 2023]



Sec. 1.1104  Schedule of charges for applications 
and other filings for media services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Full power commercial and class A television stations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type of application       Payment type code        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New or Major Change,            MVT..............  $4,755/application
 Construction Permit.                               (if no Auction).
New or Major Change,            MVS..............  $5,395/application
 Construction Permit.                               (if Auction, include
                                                    Post-Auction,
                                                    Consolidated Long &
                                                    Short Form Fee).
Minor Modification,             MPT..............  $1,490/application &
 Construction Permit.                               159.
New License...................  MJT..............  $425/application.
License Renewal...............  MGT..............  $370/application.
License Assignment (2100        MPU..............  $1,390/station.
 Schedule 314 & 159 (long
 form).
License Assignment (2100        MDT..............  $450/station.
 Schedule 316 & 159 (short
 form).
Transfer of Control (2100       MPU..............  $1,390/station.
 Schedule 315 & 159 (long
 form).
Transfer of Control (2100       MDT..............  $450/station.
 Schedule 316 & 159 (short
 form).
Call Sign.....................  MBT..............  $190/application.
Special Temporary Authority...  MPV..............  $300/application.
Petition for Rulemaking for     MRT..............  $3,790/petition.
 New Community of License.
Biennial Ownership Report       MAT..............  $95/station.
 (Full Power TV Stations Only).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 251]]


                        Table 2 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commercial AM radio stations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type of application       Payment type code        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New or Major Change,            MUR..............  $4,440/application.
 Construction Permit.
New or Major Change,            MVR..............  $5,085/application.
 Construction Permit.
Minor Modification,             MVU..............  $1,815/application.
 Construction Permit.
New License...................  MMR..............  $720/application.
AM Directional Antenna........  MOR..............  $1,405/application.
License Renewal...............  MGR..............  $365/application.
License Assignment (2100        MPR..............  $1,120/station.
 Schedule 314 & 159 (long
 form).
License Assignment (2100        MDR..............  $475/station.
 Schedule 316 & 159 (short
 form).
Transfer of Control (2100       MPR..............  $1,120/station.
 Schedule 315 & 159 (long
 form).
Transfer of Control (2100       MDR..............  $475/station.
 Schedule 316 & 159 (short
 form).
Call Sign.....................  MBR..............  $190/application.
Special Temporary Authority...  MVV..............  $325/application.
Biennial Ownership Report.....  MAR..............  $95/station.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        Table 3 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commercial FM radio stations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type of application       Payment type code        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New or Major Change,            MTR..............  $3,675/application,
 Construction Permit.                               if no Auction.
New or Major Change,            MVW..............  $4,290/application,
 Construction Permit.                               if Auction, include
                                                    Consolidated Long
                                                    and Short Form Fee.
Minor Modification,             MVX..............  $1,410/application.
 Construction Permit.
New License...................  MHR..............  $260/application.
FM Directional Antenna........  MLR..............  $705/application.
License Renewal...............  MGR..............  $365/application.
License Assignment (2100        MPR..............  $1,120/station.
 Schedule 314 & 159 (long
 form).
License Assignment (2100        MDR..............  $475/station.
 Schedule 316 & 159 (short
 form).
Transfer of Control (2100       MPR..............  $1,120/station.
 Schedule 315 & 159 (long
 form).
Transfer of Control (2100       MDR..............  $475/station.
 Schedule 316 & 159 (short
 form).
Call Sign.....................  MBR..............  $190/application.
Special Temporary Authority...  MVY..............  $235/application.
Petition for Rulemaking for     MRR..............  $3,550/petition.
 New Community of License.
Biennial Ownership Report.....  MAR..............  $95/station.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        Table 4 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             FM translators
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type of application       Payment type code        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New or Major Change,            MOF..............  $785/application, if
 Construction Permit.                               no Auction.
New or Major Change,            MVZ..............  $1,430/application,
 Construction Permit.                               if Auction, include
                                                    Consolidated Long
                                                    and Short Form Fee.
Minor Modification,             MWA..............  $235/application.
 Construction Permit.
New License...................  MEF..............  $200/application.
FM Translator/Booster License   MAF..............  $195/application.
 Renewal.
FM Translator/Booster Spec.     MWB..............  $190/application.
 Temp. Auth..
FM Translator License           MDF..............  $325/station.
 Assignment (2100 Schedule 345
 & 159, 314 & 159, 316 & 159).
FM Translator Transfer of       MDF..............  $325/station.
 Control (2100 Schedule 345 &
 159, 315 & 159, 316 & 159).
FM Booster, New or Major        MOF..............  $785/station.
 Change, Construction Permit.
FM Booster, New License.......  MEF..............  $200/application.
FM Booster, Special Temporary   MWB..............  $190/application.
 Authority.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 252]]


                        Table 5 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section 310 (b)(4) Foreign Ownership Petition
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type of application       Payment type code        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Ownership Petition      MWC..............  $2,775/application.
 (separate and additional fee
 required for underlying
 application, if any).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        Table 6 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    TV translators and LPTV stations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type of application       Payment type code        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
New or Major Change,            MOL..............  $865/application, if
 Construction Permit.                               no Auction.
New or Major Change,            MOK..............  $1,505/application,
 Construction Permit.                               if Auction, include
                                                    Consolidated Long
                                                    and Short Form Fee.
New License...................  MEL..............  $240/application.
License Renewal...............  MAL..............  $160/application.
Special Temporary Authority...  MGL..............  $300/application.
License Assignment (2100        MDL..............  $375/station.
 Schedule 345 & 159, 314 &
 159, 316 & 159).
Transfer of Control (2100       MDL..............  $375/station.
 Schedule 345 & 159, 315 &
 159, 316 & 159).
Call Sign.....................  MBT..............  $190/application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        Table 7 to Sec. 1.1104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Cable television and cars license services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Type of application           Payment type code     Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cable TV & CARS New License.......  TIC.................            $500
Cable TV & CARS License,            TID.................             385
 Modification (Major).
Cable TV & CARS License,            TIE.................              50
 Modification (Minor).
Cable TV & CARS License, Renewal..  TIF.................             290
Cable TV & CARS License,            TIG.................             405
 Assignment.
Cable TV & CARS License, Transfer   TIH.................             520
 of Control.
Cable TV & CARS License, Special    TGC.................             250
 Temporary Authority.
Cable TV, Special Relief Petition.  TQC.................           1,800
Cable TV & CARS License,            TAC.................             115
 Registration Statement.
Cable TV & MVPD, Aeronautical       TAB.................             100
 Frequency Notification.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 6171, Jan. 31, 2023, as amended at 88 FR 29544, May 8, 2023]



Sec. 1.1105  Schedule of charges for applications and other filings
for the wireline competition services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1105
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Wireline competition services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Type of application          Payment  type code     Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic 214 Applications--Part     CDU.................          $1,375
 63, Transfers of Control.
Domestic 214 Applications--Special  CDV.................             755
 Temporary Authority.
Domestic 214 Applications--Part 63  CDW.................           1,375
 Discontinuances (Non-Standard
 Review) (Technology Transition
 Filings Subject to Section 63.71
 (f) (2) (i) or Not Subject to
 Streamlined Automatic Grant, and
 Filings From Dominant Carriers
 Subject to 60-Day Automatic Grant.
Domestic 214 Applications--Part 63  CDX.................             375
 Discontinuances (Standard
 Streamlined Review) (All Other
 Domestic 214 Discontinuance
 Filings).
VoIP Numbering....................  CDY.................           1,485
Standard Tariff Filing............  CQK.................           1,040
Complex Tariff Filing (annual       CQL.................           7,300
 access charge tariffs, new or
 restructured rate plans) (Large--
 all price cap LECs and entities
 involving more than 100 LECs).
Complex Tariff Filing (annual       CQM.................           3,650
 access charge tariffs, new or
 restructured rate plans) (Small--
 other entities).
Application for Special Permission  CQN.................             420
 for Waiver of Tariff Rules.
Waiver of Accounting Rules........  CQP.................           4,925

[[Page 253]]

 
Universal Service Fund Auction      CQQ.................           3,310
 (combined long-form and short-
 form fee, paid only by winning
 bidder).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 6171, Jan. 31, 2023]



Sec. 1.1106  Schedule of charges for applications and other filings
for the enforcement services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1106
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Enforcement services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Type of application           Payment type code     Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formal Complaint..................  CIZ.................            $605
Pole Attachment Complain..........  TPC.................             605
Petitions Regarding Law             CLEA................           7,750
 Enforcement Assistance Capability
 under CALEA.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 6171, Jan. 31, 2023]



Sec. 1.1107  Schedule of charges for applications and other filings
for the international services.

                         International Services
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Payment type code         New fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cable Landing License, per
 Application:
    New License, Cable Landing  CXT..............  $4,280.
     License Application, E-
     filed via MyIBFS.
    Assignment/Transfer of      CUT..............  $1,375.
     Control, Submarine Cable
     Landing--Assignment of
     License or Transfer of
     Control, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Pro Forma Assignment/       DAA..............  $445.
     Transfer of Control,
     Submarine Cable Landing--
     Assignment of License or
     Transfer of Control, E-
     filed via MyIBFS.
    Foreign Carrier             DAB..............  $550.
     Affiliation Notification,
     Foreign Carrier
     Affiliation Notification
     (FCN), E-filed via MyIBFS.
    Modification, Submarine     DAC..............  $1,375.
     Cable Landing--
     Modification of License,
     E-filed via MyIBFS.
    Renewal...................  DAD..............  $2,725.
    Special Temporary           DAE..............  $755.
     Authority, Submarine
     Cable Landing--Request
     for Special Temporary
     Authority, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Waiver....................  DAF..............  $375.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 2 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Section 214
 Authorization, per
 Application:
    New Authorization,          DAG..............  $875.
     International Section 214
     Application, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Assignment/Transfer of      CUT..............  $1,375.
     Control, International
     Section 214
     Authorizations For
     Assignment Or Transfer of
     Control, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.

[[Page 254]]

 
    Pro forma Assignment/       DAA..............  $445.
     Transfer of Control,
     International Section 214
     Authorizations For
     Assignment Or Transfer of
     Control, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Foreign Carrier             DAB..............  $550.
     Affiliation Notification,
     Foreign Carrier
     Affiliation Notification
     (FCN), E-filed via MyIBFS.
    Modification,               DAH..............  $755.
     International Section
     214--Modification of
     Authorization, E-filed
     via MyIBFS.
    Special Temporary           DAE..............  $755.
     Authority, International
     Section 214 Special
     Temporary Authority
     Application, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Waiver....................  DAF..............  $375.
    Discontinuance of services  DAJ..............  $375.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 3 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 310(b) Foreign
 Ownership, per Application:
    Petition for Declaratory    DAK..............  $2,775.
     Ruling, Section 310(b)
     Petition for Declaratory
     Ruling, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
Waiver........................  DAF..............  $375.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 4 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recognized Operating Agency
 per Application:
    Application for ROA         DAL..............  $1,280.
     Status, Recognized
     Operating Agency Filing,
     E-filed via MyIBFS.
    Waiver....................  DAF..............  $375.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 5 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Network Identification
 Code (DNIC), per Application:
    New DNIC, Data Network      DAM..............  $875.
     Identification Code
     Filing, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Waiver....................  DAF..............  $375.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 6 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Signaling Point
 Code (ISPC), per Application:
    New ISPC, International     DAN..............  $875.
     Signalling Point Code
     Filing, E-filed via
     MyIBFS.
    Transfer of Control.......  DAP..............  $755.
    Modification..............  DAH..............  $755.
    Waiver....................  DAF..............  $375.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 7 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Satellite Earth Station
 Applications:
Fixed or Temporary Fixed
 Transmit or Transmit/Receive
 Earth Stations, per Call
 Sign:
    Initial application,        BAX..............  $400.
     single site.
    Initial application,        BAY..............  $7,270.
     multiple sites.
Receive Only Earth Stations
 License or Registration, per
 Call Sign or Registration:
    Initial application or      CMO..............  $195.
     registration, single site.
    Initial application or      CMP..............  $520.
     registration, multiple
     sites, per system.
    Initial application for     CMQ..............  $400.
     Blanket Earth Stations,
     per Call Sign.
Mobile Earth Stations
 Applications, per Call Sign:
    Initial Application for     BGB..............  $910.
     Blanket Authorization,
     per system, per Call Sign.
Amendments to Earth Station
 Applications or Registrations
 per Call Sign:
    Single Site...............  BGC..............  $480.

[[Page 255]]

 
    Multiple Sites............  BGD..............  $705.
Earth Stations, Other
 Applications:
    Applications for            BGE..............  $610.
     Modification of Earth
     Station Licenses or
     Registrations, per Call
     Sign.
    Assignment or Transfer of   BGF..............  $830 (first call
     Control of Earth Station                       sign).
     Licenses or
     Registrations, per Call
     Sign.
                                BGG..............  $445 (for each
                                                    additional call
                                                    sign).
    Pro Forma Assignment or     BHA..............  $445.
     Transfer of Control of
     Earth Station Licenses or
     Registrations, per
     Transaction.
    Earth Stations, Special     BHD *............  $220.
     Temporary Authority, per
     Call Sign.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 8 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earth Station Renewals of
 Licenses, per Call Sign:
    Single Site...............  BHB..............  $130.
    Multiple Sites............  BHC..............  $160.
Earth Station Requests for      .................  See Space Stations.
 U.S. Market Access for Non-
 U.S. Licensed Space Stations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 9 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Satellite Space Station
 Applications.
Space Stations, Geostationary
 Orbit:
    Application for Authority   BNY..............  $3,965.
     to Construct, Deploy, and
     Operate, per satellite.
    Application for Authority   BNZ..............  $3,965.
     to Operate, per satellite.
Space Stations, Non-
 Geostationary Orbit:
    Application for Authority   CLW..............  $16,795.
     to Construct, Deploy, and
     Operate, per system of
     technically identical
     satellites, per Call Sign.
    Application for Authority   CLY..............  $16,795.
     to Operate, per system of
     technically identical
     satellites, per Call Sign.
Space Stations, Petition for
 Declaratory Ruling for
 Foreign-Licensed Space
 Station to Access the U.S.
 Market:
    Geostationary Orbit, per    FAB..............  $3,965.
     Call Sign.
    Non-Geostationary Orbit,    FAC..............  $16,795.
     per Call Sign.
    Small Satellites, per Call  FAD..............  $2,425.
     Sign.
Space Stations, Small
 Satellites, or Small
 Spacecraft:
    Application to Construct,   FAE..............  $2,425.
     Deploy, and Operate, per
     Call Sign.
Other Applications for Space
 Stations:
    Space Stations,             FAF..............  $1,810.
     Amendments, per Call Sign.
    Space Stations,             FAG..............  $2,785.
     Modifications, per Call
     Sign.
    Space Stations, Assignment  FAH..............  $830 (first call
     or Transfer of Control,                        sign).
     per Call Sign.
                                FAJ..............  $445 (for each
                                                    additional call
                                                    sign).
    Space Stations, Pro Forma   FAK..............  $445.
     Assignment or Transfer of
     Control, per transaction.
    Space Stations, Special     FAL..............  $1,600.
     Temporary Authority, per
     Call Sign.
Unified Space Station and
 Earth Station Initial
 Application, Amendment, and
 Modification:
    Unified Space Station and   FCC Form 312 with  Applicable Space
     Earth Station Initial       Schedules B & S.   Station Fee +
     Application, Amendment,                        Applicable Earth
     and Modification.                              Station Fee.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 10 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Broadcast
 Stations (IBS) Applications:
    New Construction Permit...  MSN..............  $4,475.

[[Page 256]]

 
    Construction Permit         FAN..............  $4,475.
     Modification.
    New License...............  MNN..............  $1,010.
    License Renewal...........  MFN..............  $255.
    Frequency Assignment......  MAN..............  $90.
    Transfer of Control.......  MCN..............  $665.
    Special Temporary           MGN..............  $440.
     Authority.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Table 11 to Sec. 1.1107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit to Deliver Programs to
 Foreign Broadcast Stations
 under Section 325(c)
 Applications:
    New License...............  MBU..............  $400.
    License Modification......  MBV..............  $205.
    License Renewal...........  MBW..............  $175.
    Special Temporary           MBX..............  $175.
     Authority, Written
     Request.
    Transfer of Control,        MBY..............  $290.
     Written Request.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 6171, Jan. 31, 2023]



Sec. 1.1108  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.1109  Schedule of charges for applications and other 
filings for the Homeland services.

    Payments should be made electronically using the Commission's 
electronic filing and payment system in accordance with the procedures 
set forth on the Commission's website, www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/
fees. Manual filings and/or payments for these services are no longer 
accepted.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Service                      FCC Form No.              Fee amount            Payment type code
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Communication Assistance for Law   Corres & 159...........  $6,945.00..............  CLEA
 Enforcement (CALEA) Petitions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[83 FR 38051, Aug. 3, 2018, as amended at 88 FR 44736, July 13, 2023]



Sec. 1.1110  Attachment of charges.

    The charges required to accompany a request for the Commission's 
regulatory services listed in Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 1.1109 of this 
subpart will not be refundable to the applicant irrespective of the 
Commission's disposition of that request. Return or refund of charges 
will be made only in certain limited instances as set out at Sec. 
1.1115 of this subpart.

[74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009]



Sec. 1.1111  Payment of charges.

    (a) The schedule of fees for applications and other filings (Bureau/
Office Fee Filing Guides) lists those applications and other filings 
that must be accompanied by an FCC Form 159, Remittance Advice' or the 
electronic version of the form, FCC Form 159-E, one of the forms that is 
automatically generated when an applicant accesses the Commission's on-
line filing and payment process.
    (b) Applicants may access the Commission's on-line filing systems at 
https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/online-filing, and the 
Commission's fee payment module through the FRN access page of the 
Commission's Registration System at https://apps.fcc.gov/cores/
paymentFrnLogin.do. Applicants who use the on-line processes will be 
directed to the appropriate electronic application and payment forms for 
completion and submission of the required application(s) and payment 
information.
    (c) Applications and other filings that are not submitted in 
accordance with these instructions will be returned as unprocessable.


[[Page 257]]


    Note to paragraph (c): This requirement for the simultaneous 
submission of fee forms with applications or other filings does not 
apply to the payment of fees for which the Commission has established a 
billing process. See Sec. 1.1121 of this subpart.

    (d) Applications returned to applicants for additional information 
or corrections will not require an additional fee when resubmitted, 
unless the additional information results in an increase of the original 
fee amount. Those applications not requiring an additional fee should be 
resubmitted electronically or directly to the Bureau/Office requesting 
the additional information, as requested. The original fee will be 
forfeited if the additional information or corrections are not 
resubmitted by the prescribed deadline. A forfeited application fee will 
not be refunded. If an additional fee is required, the original fee will 
be returned and the application must be resubmitted with a new 
remittance in the amount of the required fee. Applicants should attach a 
copy of the Commission's request for additional or corrected information 
to their resubmission.
    (e) Should the staff change the status of an application, resulting 
in an increase in the fee due, the applicant will be billed for the 
remainder under the conditions established by Sec. 1.1118(b) of the 
rules.

    Note to paragraph (e): Due to the statutory requirements applicable 
to tariff filings, the procedures for handling tariff filings may vary 
from the procedures set out in the rules.

[74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009, as amended at 83 FR 2556, Jan. 18, 2018; 88 
FR 44736, July 13, 2023]



Sec. 1.1112  Form of payment.

    (a) Annual and multiple year regulatory fees must be paid 
electronically as described in paragraph (e) of this section. Fee 
payments, other than annual and multiple year regulatory fee payments, 
should be in the form of a check, cashier's check, or money order 
denominated in U.S. dollars and drawn on a United States financial 
institution and made payable to the Federal Communications Commission or 
by a Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or Discover credit card. No 
other credit card is acceptable. Fees for applications and other filings 
paid by credit card will not be accepted unless the credit card section 
of FCC Form 159 is completed in full. The Commission discourages 
applicants from submitting cash and will not be responsible for cash 
sent through the mail. Personal or corporate checks dated more than six 
months prior to their submission to the Commission's lockbox bank and 
postdated checks will not be accepted and will be returned as deficient. 
Third party checks (i.e., checks with a third party as maker or 
endorser) will not be accepted.
    (1) Although payments (other than annual and multiple year 
regulatory fee payments) may be submitted in the form of a check, 
cashier's check, or money order, payors of these fees are encouraged to 
submit these payments electronically under the procedures described in 
paragraph (e) of this section.
    (2) Specific procedures for electronic payments are announced in 
Bureau/Office fee filing guides.
    (3) It is the responsibility of the payer to insure that any 
electronic payment is made in the manner required by the Commission. 
Failure to comply with the Commission's procedures will result in the 
return of the application or other filing.
    (4) To insure proper credit, applicants making wire transfer 
payments must follow the instructions set out in the appropriate Bureau 
Office fee filing guide.
    (b) Applicants are required to submit one payment instrument (check, 
cashier's check, or money order) and FCC Form 159 with each application 
or filing; multiple payment instruments for a single application or 
filing are not permitted. A separate Fee Form (FCC Form 159) will not be 
required once the information requirements of that form (the Fee Code, 
fee amount, and total fee remitted) are incorporated into the underlying 
application form.
    (c) The Commission may accept multiple money orders in payment of a 
fee for a single application where the fee exceeds the maximum amount 
for a money order established by the issuing agency and the use of 
multiple money orders is the only practical method available for fee 
payment.

[[Page 258]]

    (d) The Commission may require payment of fees with a cashier's 
check upon notification to an applicant or filer or prospective group of 
applicants under the conditions set forth below in paragraphs (d) (1) 
and (2) of this section.
    (1) Payment by cashier's check may be required when a person or 
organization has made payment, on one or more occasions with a payment 
instrument on which the Commission does not receive final payment and 
such failure is not excused by bank error.
    (2) The Commission will notify the party in writing that future 
payments must be made by cashier's check until further notice. If, 
subsequent to such notice, payment is not made by cashier's check, the 
party's payment will not be accepted and its application or other filing 
will be returned.
    (e) Annual and multiple year regulatory fee payments shall be 
submitted by online ACH payment, online Visa, MasterCard, American 
Express, or Discover credit card payment, or wire transfer payment 
denominated in U.S. dollars and drawn on a United States financial 
institution and made payable to the Federal Communications Commission. 
No other credit card is acceptable. Any other form of payment for 
regulatory fees (e.g., paper checks) will be rejected and sent back to 
the payor.
    (f) All fees collected will be paid into the general fund of the 
United States Treasury in accordance with Pub. L. 99-272.
    (g) The Commission will furnish a stamped receipt of an application 
filed by mail or in person only upon request that complies with the 
following instructions. In order to obtain a stamped receipt for an 
application (or other filing), the application package must include a 
copy of the first page of the application, clearly marked ``copy'', 
submitted expressly for the purpose of serving as a receipt of the 
filing. The copy should be the top document in the package. If hand 
delivered, the copy will be date-stamped immediately and provided to the 
bearer of the submission. For submissions by mail, the receipt copy will 
be provided through return mail if the filer has attached to the receipt 
copy a stamped self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to contain the 
date stamped copy of the application. No remittance receipt copies will 
be furnished. Stamped receipts of electronically-filed applications will 
not be provided.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987; 52 FR 38232, Oct. 15, 1987, as amended at 53 
FR 40888, Oct. 19, 1988; 55 FR 19171, May 8, 1990. Redesignated at 59 FR 
30998, June 16, 1994, as amended at 59 FR 30999, June 16, 1994. 
Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 49762, 
Aug. 15, 2000; 67 FR 46303, July 12, 2002; 67 FR 67337, Nov. 5, 2002. 
Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009; 80 FR 66816, Oct. 
30, 2015; 83 FR 2556, Jan. 18, 2018]



Sec. 1.1113  Filing locations.

    (a) Except as noted in this section, applications and other filings, 
with attached fees and FCC Form 159, must be submitted to the locations 
and addresses set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 1.1109.
    (1) Tariff filings shall be filed with the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554. On the same day, the 
filer should submit a copy of the cover letter, the FCC Form 159, and 
the appropriate fee in accordance with the procedures established in 
Sec. 1.1105.
    (2) Bills for collection will be paid at the Commission's lockbox 
bank at the address of the appropriate service as established in 
Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 1.1109, as set forth on the bill sent by the 
Commission. Payments must be accompanied by the bill sent by the 
Commission. Payments must be accompanied by the bill to ensure proper 
credit. Electronic payments must include the reference number contained 
on the bill sent by the Commission.
    (3) Petitions for reconsideration or applications for review of fee 
decisions pursuant to Sec. 1.1119(b) of this subpart must be 
accompanied by the required fee for the application or other filing 
being considered or reviewed.
    (4) Applicants claiming an exemption from a fee requirement for an 
application or other filing under 47 U.S.C. 158(d)(1) or Sec. 1.1116 of 
this subpart shall file their applications in the appropriate location 
as set forth in the rules for the service for which they are applying, 
except that request for waiver accompanied by a tentative fee payment 
should be filed as set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 1.1109.

[[Page 259]]

    (b) Except as provided for in paragraph (c) of this section, all 
materials must be submitted as one package. The Commission will not take 
responsibility for matching fees, forms and applications submitted at 
different times or locations. Materials submitted at other than the 
location and address required by Sec. 0.401(b) and paragraph (a) of 
this section will be returned to the applicant or filer.
    (c) Fees for applications and other filings pertaining to the 
Wireless Radio Services that are submitted electronically via ULS may be 
paid electronically or sent to the Commission's lock box bank manually. 
When paying manually, applicants must include the application file 
number (assigned by the ULS electronic filing system on FCC Form 159) 
and submit such number with the payment in order for the Commission to 
verify that the payment was made. Manual payments must be received no 
later than ten (10) days after receipt of the application on ULS or the 
application will be dismissed. Payment received more than ten (10) days 
after electronic filing of an application on a Bureau/Office electronic 
filing system (e.g., ULS) will be forfeited (see Sec. Sec. 1.934 and 
1.1111.)
    (d) Fees for applications and other filings pertaining to the 
Multichannel Video and Cable Television Service (MVCTS) and the Cable 
Television Relay Service (CARS) that are submitted electronically via 
the Cable Operations and Licensing System (COALS) may be paid 
electronically or sent to the Commission's lock box bank manually. When 
paying manually, applicants must include the FCC Form 159 generated by 
COALS (pre-filled with the transaction confirmation number) and 
completed with the necessary additional payment information to allow the 
Commission to verify that payment was made. Manual payments must be 
received no later than ten (10) days after receipt of the application or 
filing in COALS or the application or filing will be dismissed.

[55 FR 19171, May 8, 1990. Redesignated at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 1994, 
as amended at 59 FR 30999, June 16, 1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, 
Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 63 FR 68941, Dec. 14, 1998; 65 FR 49762, 
Aug. 15, 2000; 68 FR 27001, May 19, 2003; 69 FR 41176, July 7, 2004. 
Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009; 74 FR 5117, Jan. 
29, 2009; 75 FR 36550, June 28, 2010; 83 FR 2556, Jan. 18, 2018]



Sec. 1.1114  Conditionality of Commission or staff authorizations.

    (a) Any instrument of authorization granted by the Commission, or by 
its staff under delegated authority, will be conditioned upon final 
payment of the applicable fee or delinquent fees and timely payment of 
bills issued by the Commission. As applied to checks, bank drafts and 
money orders, final payment shall mean receipt by the Treasury of funds 
cleared by the financial institution on which the check, bank draft or 
money order is drawn.
    (1) If, prior to a grant of an instrument of authorization, the 
Commission is notified that final payment has not been made, the 
application or filing will be:
    (i) Dismissed and returned to the applicant;
    (ii) Shall lose its place in the processing line;
    (iii) And will not be accorded nunc pro tunc treatment if 
resubmitted after the relevant filing deadline.
    (2) If, subsequent to a grant of an instrument of authorization, the 
Commission is notified that final payment has not been made, the 
Commission will:
    (i) Automatically rescind that instrument of authorization for 
failure to meet the condition imposed by this subsection; and
    (ii) Notify the grantee of this action; and
    (iii) Not permit nunc pro tunc treatment for the resubmission of the 
application or filing if the relevant deadline has expired.
    (3) Upon receipt of a notification of rescision of the 
authorization, the grantee will immediately cease operations initiated 
pursuant to the authorization.

[[Page 260]]

    (b) In those instances where the Commission has granted a request 
for deferred payment of a fee or issued a bill payable at a future date, 
further processing of the application or filing, or the grant of 
authority, shall be conditioned upon final payment of the fee, plus 
other required payments for late payments, by the date prescribed by the 
deferral decision or bill. Failure to comply with the terms of the 
deferral decision or bill shall result in the automatic dismissal of the 
submission or rescision of the Commission authorization for failure to 
meet the condition imposed by this subpart. The Commission reserves the 
right to return payments received after the date established on the bill 
and exercise the conditions attached to the application. The Commission 
shall:
    (1) Notify the grantee that the authorization has been rescinded;
    (i) Upon such notification, the grantee will immediately cease 
operations initiated pursuant to the authorization.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) Not permit nunc pro tunc treatment to applicants who attempt to 
refile after the original deadline for the underlying submission.
    (c) (1) Where an applicant is found to be delinquent in the payment 
of application fees, the Commission will make a written request for the 
delinquent fee, together with any penalties that may be due under this 
subpart. Such request shall inform the applicant/filer that failure to 
pay or make satisfactory payment arrangements will result in the 
Commission's withholding action on, and/or as appropriate, dismissal of, 
any applications or requests filed by the applicant. The staff shall 
also inform the applicant of the procedures for seeking Commission 
review of the staff's fee determination.
    (2) If, after final determination that the fee is due or that the 
applicant is delinquent in the payment of fees, and payment is not made 
in a timely manner, the staff will withhold action on the application or 
filing until payment or other satisfactory arrangement is made. If 
payment or satisfactory arrangement is not made within 30 days of the 
date of the original notification, the application will be dismissed.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 55 FR 19171, May 8, 1990. 
Redesignated at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, 
Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 69 FR 27847, May 17, 2004. Redesignated and 
amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009]



Sec. 1.1115  Return or refund of charges.

    (a) All refunds will be issued to the payer named in the appropriate 
block of the FCC Form 159. The full amount of any fee submitted will be 
returned or refunded, as appropriate, under the authority granted at 
Sec. 0.231.
    (1) When no fee is required for the application or other filing. 
(see Sec. 1.1111).
    (2) When the fee processing staff or bureau/office determines that 
an insufficient fee has been submitted within 30 calendar days of 
receipt of the application or filing and the application or filing is 
dismissed.
    (3) When the application is filed by an applicant who cannot fulfill 
a prescribed age requirement.
    (4) When the Commission adopts new rules that nullify applications 
already accepted for filing, or new law or treaty would render useless a 
grant or other positive disposition of the application.
    (5) When a waiver is granted in accordance with this subpart.

    Note: Payments in excess of an application fee will be refunded only 
if the overpayment is $10 or more.

    (6) When an application for new or modified facilities is not timely 
filed in accordance with the filing window as established by the 
Commission in a public notice specifying the earliest and latest dates 
for filing such applications.
    (b) Comparative hearings are no longer required.
    (c) Applicants in the Media Services for first-come, first-served 
construction permits will be entitled to a refund of the fee, if, within 
fifteen days of the issuance of a Public Notice, applicant indicates 
that there is a previously filed pending application for the same vacant 
channel, such applicant notifies the Commission that they no longer wish 
their application to remain on file behind the first applicant and any 
other applicants filed before

[[Page 261]]

his or her application, and the applicant specifically requests a refund 
of the fee paid and dismissal of his or her application.
    (d) Applicants for space station licenses under the first-come, 
first served procedure set forth in part 25 of this title will be 
entitled to a refund of the fee if, before the Commission has placed the 
application on public notice, the applicant notifies the Commission that 
it no longer wishes to keep its application on file behind the licensee 
and any other applicants who filed their applications before its 
application, and specifically requests a refund of the fee and dismissal 
of its application.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 40889, Oct. 19, 1988; 56 
FR 795, Jan. 9, 1991; 56 FR 56602, Nov. 6, 1991. Redesignated at 59 FR 
30998, June 16, 1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, Jan. 27, 1995, as 
amended at 65 FR 49762, Aug. 15, 2000; 67 FR 46303, July 12, 2002; 67 FR 
67337, Nov. 5, 2002; 68 FR 51502, Aug. 27, 2003; 69 FR 41177, July 7, 
2004; 71 54234, Sept. 14, 2006. Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 3445, 
Jan. 21, 2009]



Sec. 1.1116  General exemptions to charges.

    No fee established in Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 1.1109 of this 
subpart, unless otherwise qualified herein, shall be required for:
    (a) Applications filed for the sole purpose of modifying an existing 
authorization (or a pending application for authorization) in order to 
comply with new or additional requirements of the Commission's rules or 
the rules of another Federal agency. However, if the applicant also 
requests an additional modification, renewal, or other action, the 
appropriate fee for such additional request must accompany the 
application. Cases in which a fee will be paid include applications by 
FM and TV licensees or permittees seeking to upgrade channel after a 
rulemaking.
    (b) Applicants in the Special Emergency Radio and Public Safety 
Radio Services that are government entities or nonprofit entities. 
Applicants claiming nonprofit status must include a current Internal 
Revenue Service Determination Letter documenting this nonprofit status.
    (c) Applicants, permittees or licensees of noncommercial educational 
(NCE) broadcast stations in the FM or TV services, as well as AM 
applicants, permittees or licensees operating in accordance with Sec. 
73.503 of this chapter.
    (d) Applicants, permittees, or licensees qualifying under paragraph 
(c) of this section requesting Commission authorization in any other 
mass media radio service (except the international broadcast (HF) 
service) private radio service, or common carrier radio communications 
service otherwise requiring a fee, if the radio service is used in 
conjunction with the NCE broadcast station on an NCE basis.
    (e) Other applicants, permittees, or licensees providing, or 
proposing to provide, an NCE or instructional service, but not 
qualifying under paragraph (c) of this section, may be exempt from 
filing fees, or be entitled to a refund, in the following circumstances.
    (1) An applicant is exempt from filing fees if it is an organization 
that, like the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio, 
receives funding directly or indirectly through the Public Broadcasting 
Fund, 47 U.S.C. 396(k), distributed by the Corporation for Public 
Broadcasting, where the authorization requested will be used in 
conjunction with the organization on an NCE basis;
    (2) An applicant for a translator or low power television station 
that proposes an NCE service will be entitled to a refund of fees paid 
for the filing of the application when, after grant, it provides proof 
that it has received funding for the construction of the station through 
the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) or 
other showings as required by the Commission.
    (3) An applicant that has qualified for a fee refund under paragraph 
(e)(2) of this section and continues to operate as an NCE station is 
exempt from fees for broadcast auxiliary stations (subparts D, E, and F 
of part 74) or stations in the private radio or common carrier services 
where such authorization is to be used in conjunction with the NCE 
translator or low power station.
    (f) Applicants, permittees or licensees who qualify as governmental 
entities. For purposes of this exemption a governmental entity is 
defined as any state, possession, city, county, town,

[[Page 262]]

village, municipal corporation or similar political organization or 
subpart thereof controlled by publicly elected or duly appointed public 
officials exercising sovereign direction and control over their 
respective communities or programs.
    (g) Applications for Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permits 
where the applicant intends to use the permit solely in conjunction with 
duties performed at radio facilities qualifying for fee exemption under 
paragraphs (c), (d), or (e) of this section.

    Note: Applicants claiming exemptions under the terms of this subpart 
must certify as to their eligibility for the exemption through a cover 
letter accompanying the application or filing. This certification is not 
required if the applicable FCC Form requests the information justifying 
the exemption.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 40889, Oct. 19, 1988; 55 
FR 19172, May 8, 1990; 56 FR 56602, Nov. 6, 1991. Redesignated and 
amended at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, Jan. 
27, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 49762, Aug. 15, 2000; 69 FR 41177, July 7, 
2004; 71 FR 54234, Sept. 14, 2006. Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 
3445, Jan. 21, 2009; 86 FR 15067, Mar. 19, 2021]



Sec. 1.1117  Adjustments to charges.

    (a) The Schedule of Charges established by Sec. Sec. 1.1102 through 
1.1109 of this subpart shall be reviewed by the Commission on October 1, 
1999 and every two years thereafter, and adjustments made, if any, will 
be reflected in the next publication of Schedule of Charges.
    (1) The fees will be adjusted by the Commission to reflect the 
percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers 
(CPI-U) from the date of enactment of the authorizing legislation 
(December 19, 1989) to the date of adjustment, and every two years 
thereafter, to reflect the percentage change in the CPI-U in the period 
between the enactment date and the adjustment date.
    (2) Adjustments based upon the percentage change in the CPI-U will 
be applied against the base fees as enacted or amended by Congress in 
the year the fee was enacted or amended.
    (b) Increases or decreases in charges will apply to all categories 
of fees covered by this subpart. Individual fees will not be adjusted 
until the increase or decrease, as determined by the net change in the 
CPI-U since the date of enactment of the authorizing legislation, 
amounts to at least $5 in the case of fees under $100, or 5% or more in 
the case of fees of $100 or greater. All fees will be adjusted upward to 
the next $5 increment.
    (c) Adjustments to fees made pursuant to these procedures will not 
be subject to notice and comment rulemakings, nor will these decisions 
be subject to petitions for reconsideration under Sec. 1.429 of the 
rules. Requests for modifications will be limited to correction of 
arithmetical errors made during an adjustment cycle.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 40889, Oct. 19, 1988; 55 
FR 19172, May 8, 1990. Redesignated and amended at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 
1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 
49762, Aug. 15, 2000; 69 FR 41177, July 7, 2004. Redesignated and 
amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009]



Sec. 1.1118  Penalty for late or insufficient payments.

    (a) Filings subject to fees and accompanied by defective fee 
submissions will be dismissed under Sec. 1.1111 (d) of this subpart 
where the defect is discovered by the Commission's staff within 30 
calendar days from the receipt of the application or filing by the 
Commission.
    (1) A defective fee may be corrected by resubmitting the application 
or other filing, together with the entire correct fee.
    (2) For purposes of determining whether the filing is timely, the 
date of resubmission with the correct fee will be considered the date of 
filing. However, in cases where the fee payment fails due to error of 
the applicant's bank, as evidenced by an affidavit of an officer of the 
bank, the date of the original submission will be considered the date of 
filing.
    (b) Applications or filings accompanied by insufficient fees or no 
fees, or where such applications or filings are made by persons or 
organizations that are delinquent in fees owed to the Commission, that 
are inadvertently forwarded to Commission staff for substantive review 
will be billed for the amount due if the discrepancy is not discovered 
until after 30 calendar days

[[Page 263]]

from the receipt of the application or filing by the Commission. 
Applications or filings that are accompanied by insufficient fees or no 
fees will have a penalty charge equaling 25 percent of the amount due 
added to each bill. Any Commission action taken prior to timely payment 
of these charges is contingent and subject to rescission.
    (c) Applicants to whom a deferral of payment is granted under the 
terms of this subsection will be billed for the amount due plus a charge 
equalling 25 percent of the amount due. Any Commission actions taken 
prior to timely payment of these charges are contingent and subject to 
rescission.
    (d) Failure to submit fees, following notice to the applicant of 
failure to submit the required fee, is subject to collection of the fee, 
including interest thereon, any associated penalties, and the full cost 
of collection to the Federal government pursuant to the provisions of 
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA), Public Law 104-134, 
110 Stat. 1321, 1358 (Apr. 26, 1996), codified at 31 U.S.C. 3711 et seq. 
See 47 CFR 1.1901 through 1.1952. The debt collection processes 
described above may proceed concurrently with any other sanction in this 
paragraph.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 40889, Oct. 19, 1988; 55 
FR 19172, May 8, 1990. Redesignated and amended at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 
1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 67 FR 
67337, Nov. 5, 2002; 69 FR 41177, July 7, 2004; 69 FR 27847, May 17, 
2004; 69 FR 41177, July 7, 2004. Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 3445, 
Jan. 21, 2009]

    Editorial Note: At 69 FR 57230, Sept. 24, 2004, Sec. 1.1116(a) 
introductory text was corrected by changing the reference to ``Sec. 
1.1109(b)'' to read ``Sec. 1.1109(d)''; however, the amendment could 
not be incorporated because that reference does not exist in the 
paragraph.



Sec. 1.1119  Petitions and applications for review.

    (a) The fees established by this subpart may be waived or deferred 
in specific instances where good cause is shown and where waiver or 
deferral of the fee would promote the public interest.
    (b) Requests for waivers or deferrals will only be considered when 
received from applicants acting in respect to their own applications. 
Requests for waivers or deferrals of entire classes of services will not 
be considered.
    (c) Petitions for waivers, deferrals, fee determinations, 
reconsiderations and applications for review will be acted upon by the 
Managing Director with the concurrence of the General Counsel. All such 
filings within the scope of the fee rules shall be filed as a separate 
pleading and clearly marked to the attention of the Managing Director. 
Any such request that is not filed as a separate pleading will not be 
considered by the Commission. Requests for deferral of a fee payment for 
financial hardship must be accompanied by supporting documentation.
    (1) Petitions and applications for review submitted with a fee must 
be submitted electronically or to the Commission's lock box bank at the 
address for the appropriate service as set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.1102 
through 1.1107.
    (2) If no fee payment is submitted, the request should be filed 
electronically through the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System 
or with the Commission's Secretary.
    (d) Deferrals of fees will be granted for an established period of 
time not to exceed six months.
    (e) Applicants seeking waivers must submit the request for waiver 
with the application or filing, required fee and FCC Form 159, or a 
request for deferral. A petition for waiver and/or deferral of payment 
must be submitted to the Office of the Managing Director as specified in 
paragraph (c) of this section. Waiver requests that do not include these 
materials will be dismissed in accordance with Sec. 1.1111 of this 
subpart. Submitted fees will be returned if a waiver is granted. The 
Commission will not be responsible for delays in acting upon these 
requests.
    (f) Petitions for waiver of a fee based on financial hardship will 
be subject to the provisions of paragraph 1.1166(e).

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 55 FR 19172, May 8, 1990; 55 
FR 38065, Sept. 17, 1990. Redesignated and amended at 59 FR 30998, June 
16, 1994, as further amended at 59 FR 30999, June 16, 1994. Redesignated 
at 60 FR 5326, Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 49762, Aug. 15, 2000; 
66 FR 36202, July 11, 2001; 67 FR 67337, Nov. 5, 2002; 68 FR 48467, Aug. 
13, 2003. Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009; 83 FR 
2556, Jan. 18, 2018]

[[Page 264]]



Sec. 1.1120  Error claims.

    (a) Applicants who wish to challenge a staff determination of an 
insufficient fee or delinquent debt may do so in writing. A challenge to 
a determination that a party is delinquent in paying the full 
application fee must be accompanied by suitable proof that the fee had 
been paid or waived (or deferred from payment during the period in 
question), or by the required application payment and any assessment 
penalty payment (see Sec. 1.1118). Failure to comply with these 
procedures will result in dismissal of the challenge. These claims 
should be addressed to the Federal Communications Commission at the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), Attention: Financial Operations, 
or emailed to [email protected].
    (b) Actions taken by Financial Operations staff are subject to the 
reconsideration and review provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.106 and 1.115 of 
this part, EXCEPT THAT reconsideration and/or review will only be 
available where the applicant has made the full and proper payment of 
the underlying fee as required by this subpart.
    (1) Petitions for reconsideration and/or applications for review 
submitted by applicants that have not made the full and proper fee 
payment will be dismissed; and
    (2) If the fee payment should fail while the Commission is 
considering the matter, the petition for reconsideration or application 
for review will be dismissed.

[52 FR 5289, Feb. 20, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 40889, Oct. 19, 1988. 
Redesignated at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 1994. Redesignated at 60 FR 5326, 
Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 49763, Aug. 15, 2000; 69 FR 27848, 
May 17, 2004. Redesignated and amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009; 85 
FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 1.1121  Billing procedures.

    (a) The fees required for the International Telecommunications 
Settlements (Sec. 1.1103 of this subpart), Accounting and Audits Field 
Audits and Review of Arrest Audits (Sec. 1.1106 of this subpart) should 
not be paid with the filing or submission of the request. The fees 
required for requests for Special Temporary Authority (see generally 
Sec. Sec. 1.1102, 1.1104, 1.1106 & 1.1107 of this subpart) that the 
applicant believes is of an urgent or emergency nature and are filed 
directly with the appropriate Bureau or Office should not be paid with 
the filing of the request with that Bureau or Office.
    (b) In these cases, the appropriate fee will be determined by the 
Commission and the filer will be billed for that fee. The bill will set 
forth the amount to be paid, the date on which payment is due, and the 
address to which the payment should be submitted. See also Sec. 1.1113 
of this subpart.

[55 FR 19172, May 8, 1990, as amended at 58 FR 68541, Dec. 28, 1993. 
Redesignated and amended at 59 FR 30998, June 16, 1994. Redesignated at 
60 FR 5326, Jan. 27, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 49763, Aug. 15, 2000; 67 
FR 67337, Nov. 5, 2002; 69 FR 41177, July 7, 2004. Redesignated and 
amended at 74 FR 3445, Jan. 21, 2009]



Sec. 1.1151  Authority to prescribe and collect regulatory fees.

    Authority to impose and collect regulatory fees is contained in 
section 9 of the Communications Act, as amended by sections 101-103 of 
title I of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-141, 
132 Stat. 1084), 47 U.S.C. 159, which directs the Commission to 
prescribe and collect annual regulatory fees to recover the cost of 
carrying out the functions of the Commission.

[87 FR 56554, Sept. 14, 2022]



Sec. 1.1152  Schedule of annual regulatory fees for wireless radio services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1152
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Exclusive use services (per license)              Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz and 220 MHz Local, Base
 Station & SMRS) (47 CFR part 90):
    (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)..................          $25.00
    (b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 &              25.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159)....................           25.00

[[Page 265]]

 
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)           25.00
220 MHz Nationwide:
    (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)..................           25.00
    (b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 &              25.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159)....................           25.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)           25.00
2. Microwave (47 CFR part 101) (Private):
    (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)..................           25.00
    (b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 &              25.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159)....................           25.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)           25.00
3. Shared Use Services--
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below 470 MHz--except 220 MHz):
    (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)..................           10.00
    (b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 &              10.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159)....................           10.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)           10.00
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22):
    (a) New, Additional Facility, Major Renew/Mod                  10.00
     (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)................
    (b) Renewal, Minor Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing)....           10.00
4. Marine Coast:
    (a) New Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159).................           40.00
    (b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 &            40.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159)....................           40.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)           40.00
5. Aviation Ground:
    (a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)................           20.00
    (b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 &            20.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159)....................           20.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Only) (FCC 601 & 159)..           20.00
6. Marine Ship:
    (a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 605 & 159)................           15.00
    (b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 &            15.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159)....................           15.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159)           15.00
7. Aviation Aircraft:
    (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159)..................           10.00
    (b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 &              10.00
     159)...............................................
    (c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159)....................           10.00
    (d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159)           10.00
8. CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services (per unit) (FCC 159)...          \1\.16
9. CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (FCC 159).........         \2\ .08
10. Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS and MDS).....             700
11. Local Multipoint Distribution Service...............             700
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with Sec.
   1.1157(b) of this chapter.
\2\ These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with Sec.
   1.1157(b) of this chapter.


[88 FR 63744, Sept. 15, 2023]



Sec. 1.1153  Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing 
locations for mass media services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1153
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR part 73)               Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. AM Class A:
    <=10,000 population..............  $595
    10,001-25,000 population.........  990
    25,001-75,000 population.........  1,485
    75,001-150,000 population........  2,230
    150,001-500,000 population.......  3,345
    500,001-1,200,000 population.....  5,010
    1,200,001-3,000,000 population...  7,525
    3,000,001-6,000,000 population...  11,275
    6,000,000 population..  16,920
2. AM Class B:
    <=10,000 population..............  430
    10,001-25,000 population.........  715
    25,001-75,000 population.........  1,075
    75,001-150,000 population........  1,610

[[Page 266]]

 
    150,001-500,000 population.......  2,415
    500,001-1,200,000 population.....  3,620
    1,200,001-3,000,000 population...  5,435
    3,000,001-6,000,000 population...  8,145
    6,000,000 population..  12,220
3. AM Class C:
    <=10,000 population..............  370
    10,001-25,000 population.........  620
    25,001-75,000 population.........  930
    75,001-150,000 population........  1,395
    150,001-500,000 population.......  2,095
    500,001-1,200,000 population.....  3,135
    1,200,001-3,000,000 population...  4,710
    3,000,001-6,000,000 population...  7,060
    6,000,000 population..  10,595
4. AM Class D:
    <=10,000 population..............  410
    10,001-25,000 population.........  680
    25,001-75,000 population.........
    75,001-150,000 population........  1,530
    150,001-500,000 population.......  2,300
    500,001-1,200,000 population.....  3,440
    1,200,001-3,000,000 population...  5,170
    3,000,001-6,000,000 population...  7,745
    6,000,000 population..  11,620
5. AM Construction Permit............  620
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
    <=10,000 population..............  650
    10,001-25,000 population.........  1,085
    25,001-75,000 population.........  1,630
    75,001-150,000 population........  2,440
    150,001-500,000 population.......  3,665
    500,001-1,200,000 population.....  5,490
    1,200,001-3,000,000 population...  8,245
    3,000,001-6,000,000 population...  12,360
    6,000,000 population..  18,545
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
    <=10,000 population..............  745
    10,001-25,000 population.........  1,240
    25,001-75,000 population.........  1,860
    75,001-150,000 population........  2,790
    150,001-500,000 population.......  4,190
    500,001-1,200,000 population.....  6,275
    1,200,001-3,000,000 population...  9,425
    3,000,001-6,000,000 population...  14,125
    6,000,000 population..  21,190
8. FM Construction Permits:..........  1,085
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           TV (47 CFR part 73)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Digital TV (UHF and VHF Commercial
 Stations):
    1. Digital TV Construction         5,100
     Permits.
    2. Television Fee Factor.........  .007799 per pop
10. Low Power TV, Class A TV, FM       260
 Translator, & TV/FM Booster (47 CFR
 part 74).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 63744, Sept. 15, 2023]



Sec. 1.1154  Schedule of annual regulatory charges for
common carrier services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1154
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Radio facilities                        Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Microwave (Domestic Public Fixed)                             $25.00.
 (Electronic Filing) (FCC Form 601 & 159)
 Carriers.................................
1. Interstate Telephone Service Providers                       $.00540.
 (per interstate and international end-
 user revenues (see FCC Form 499-A).......
2. Toll Free Number Fee...................    $.13 per Toll Free Number.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 63744, Sept. 15, 2023]

[[Page 267]]



Sec. 1.1155  Schedule of regulatory fees for cable television services.

                        Table 1 to Sec. 1.1155
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Cable Television Relay Service.........                        $1,720
2. Cable TV System, Including IPTV (per                             1.23
 subscriber), and DBS (per subscriber)....
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 63744, Sept. 15, 2023]



Sec. 1.1156  Schedule of regulatory fees for international services.

    (a) Geostationary orbit (GSO) and non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) 
space stations. The following schedule applies for the listed services:

                        Table 1 to Paragraph (a)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Fee category                          Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit)....................        $117,580
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)--Other.........         347,755
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)--Less Complex..         130,405
Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-                     12,215
 geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite)
Earth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only (per                575
 authorization or registration).........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) International terrestrial and satellite Bearer Circuits. (1) 
Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits are to be paid by 
facilities-based common carriers that have active (used or leased) 
international bearer circuits as of December 31 of the prior year in any 
terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of 
service to an end user or resale carrier, which includes active circuits 
to themselves or to their affiliates. In addition, non-common carrier 
terrestrial and satellite operators must pay a fee for each active 
circuit sold or leased to any customer, including themselves or their 
affiliates, other than an international common carrier authorized by the 
Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier services. 
``Active circuits'' for purposes of this paragraph (b) include backup 
and redundant circuits. In addition, whether circuits are used 
specifically for voice or data is not relevant in determining that they 
are active circuits.
    (2) The fee amount, per active Gbps circuit will be determined for 
each fiscal year.

                       Table 2 to Paragraph (b)(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     International terrestrial and satellite
       (capacity as of December 31, 2022)               Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terrestrial Common Carrier and Non-Common         $26 per Gbps circuit.
 Carrier Satellite Common Carrier and Non-Common
 Carrier.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Submarine cable. Regulatory fees for submarine cable systems 
will be paid annually, per cable landing license, for all submarine 
cable systems operating based on their lit capacity as of December 31 of 
the prior year. The fee amount will be determined by the Commission for 
each fiscal year.

    Table 3 to Paragraph (c)--FY 2023 International Bearer Circuits--
                         Submarine Cable Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Submarine cable systems  (lit         Fee ratio         FY 2022
  capacity as of December 31, 2022)        (units)      Regulatory fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 50 Gbps....................           .0625             $7,680
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250            .125             15,355
 Gbps................................

[[Page 268]]

 
250 Gbps or greater, but less than                .25             30,705
 1,500 Gbps..........................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than               .5             61,410
 3,500 Gbps..........................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than              1.0            122,815
 6,500 Gbps..........................
6,500 Gbps or greater................             2.0            245,630
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[88 FR 63744, Sept. 15, 2023]



Sec. 1.1157  Payment of charges for regulatory fees.

    Payment of a regulatory fee, required under Sec. Sec. 1.1152 
through 1.1156, shall be filed in the following manner:
    (a)(1) The amount of the regulatory fee payment that is due with any 
application for authorization shall be the multiple of the number of 
years in the entire term of the requested license or other authorization 
multiplied by the annual fee payment required in the Schedule of 
Regulatory Fees, effective at the time the application is filed. Except 
as set forth in Sec. 1.1160, advance payments shall be final and shall 
not be readjusted during the term of the license or authorization, 
notwithstanding any subsequent increase or decrease in the annual amount 
of a fee required under the Schedule of Regulatory Fees.
    (2) Failure to file the appropriate regulatory fee due with an 
application for authorization will result in the return of the 
accompanying application, including an application for which the 
Commission has assigned a specific filing deadline.
    (b)(1) Payments of standard regulatory fees applicable to certain 
wireless radio, mass media, common carrier, cable and international 
services shall be filed in full on an annual basis at a time announced 
by the Commission or the Managing Director, pursuant to delegated 
authority, and published in the Federal Register.
    (2) Large regulatory fees, as annually defined by the Commission, 
may be submitted in installment payments or in a single payment on a 
date certain as announced by the Commission or the Managing Director, 
pursuant to delegated authority, and published in the Federal Register.
    (c) Standard regulatory fee payments, as well as any installment 
payment, must be filed with a FCC Form 159, FCC Remittance Advice, and a 
FCC Form 159C, Remittance Advice Continuation Sheet, if additional space 
is needed. Failure to submit a copy of FCC Form 159 with a standard 
regulatory fee payment, or an installment payment, will result in the 
return of the submission and a 25 percent penalty if the payment is 
resubmitted after the date the Commission establishes for the payment of 
standard regulatory fees and for any installment payment.
    (1) Any late filed regulatory fee payment will be subject to the 
penalties set forth in section 1.1164.
    (2) If one or more installment payments are untimely submitted or 
not submitted at all, the eligibility of the subject regulatee to submit 
installment payments may be cancelled.
    (d) Any Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) licensee subject to 
payment of an annual regulatory fee shall retain for a period of two (2) 
years from the date on which the regulatory fee is paid, those business 
records which were used to calculate the amount of the regulatory fee.

[60 FR 34031, June 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 59825, Nov. 5, 1997; 67 
FR 46306, July 12, 2002]



Sec. 1.1158  Form of payment for regulatory fees.

    Any annual and multiple year regulatory fee payment must be 
submitted by online Automatic Clearing House (ACH) payment, online Visa, 
MasterCard, American Express, or Discover credit card payment, or wire 
transfer payment denominated in U.S. dollars and drawn on a United 
States financial institution and made payable

[[Page 269]]

to the Federal Communications Commission. No other credit card is 
acceptable. Any other form of payment for annual and multiple year 
regulatory fees (e.g., paper checks, cash) will be rejected and sent 
back to the payor. The Commission will not be responsible for cash, 
under any circumstances, sent through the mail.
    (a) Payors making wire transfer payments must submit an accompanying 
FCC Form 159-E via facsimile.
    (b) Multiple payment instruments for a single regulatory fee are not 
permitted, except that the Commission will accept multiple money orders 
in payment of any fee where the fee exceeds the maximum amount for a 
money order established by the issuing entity and the use of multiple 
money orders is the only practicable means available for payment.
    (c) Payment of multiple standard regulatory fees (including an 
installment payment) due on the same date, may be made with a single 
payment instrument and cover mass media, common carrier, international, 
and cable service fee payments. Each regulatee is solely responsible for 
accurately accounting for and listing each license or authorization and 
the number of subscribers, access lines, or other relevant units on the 
accompanying FCC Form 159 and, if needed, FCC Form 159C and for making 
full payment for every regulatory fee listed on the accompanying form. 
Any omission or payment deficiency of a regulatory fee will result in a 
25 percent penalty of the amount due and unpaid.
    (d) Any regulatory fee payment (including a regulatory fee payment 
submitted with an application in the wireless radio service) made by 
credit card or money order must be submitted with a completed FCC Form 
159. Failure to accurately enter the credit card number and date of 
expiration and the payor's signature in the appropriate blocks on FCC 
Form 159 will result in rejection of the credit card payment.

[60 FR 34031, June 29, 1995, as amended at 67 FR 46306, July 12, 2002; 
80 FR 66816, Oct. 30, 2015]



Sec. 1.1159  Filing locations and receipts for regulatory fees.

    (a) Regulatory fee payments must be directed to the location and 
address set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156 for the specific 
category of fee involved. Any regulatory fee required to be submitted 
with an application must be filed as a part of the application package 
accompanying the application. The Commission will not take 
responsibility for matching fees, forms and applications submitted at 
different times or locations.
    (b) Petitions for reconsideration or applications for review of fee 
decisions submitted with a standard regulatory fee payment pursuant to 
Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156 of the rules are to be filed with the 
Commission's lockbox bank in the manner set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.1152 
through 1.1156 for payment of the fee subject to the petition for 
reconsideration or the application for review. Petitions for 
reconsideration and applications for review that are submitted with no 
accompanying payment should be filed with the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission, Attention: Managing Director, Washington, 
D.C. 20554.
    (c) Any request for exemption from a regulatory fee shall be filed 
with the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, Attention: 
Managing Director, Washington, D.C. 20554, except that requests for 
exemption accompanied by a tentative fee payment shall be filed at the 
lockbox set forth for the appropriate service in Sec. Sec. 1.1152 
through 1.1156.
    (d) The Commission will furnish a receipt for a regulatory fee 
payment only upon request. In order to obtain a receipt for a regulatory 
fee payment, the package must include an extra copy of the Form FCC 159 
or, if a Form 159 is not required with the payment, a copy of the first 
page of the application or other filing submitted with the regulatory 
fee payment, submitted expressly for the purpose of serving as a receipt 
for the regulatory fee payment and application fee payment, if required. 
The document should be clearly marked ``copy'' and should be the top 
document in the package. The copy will be date stamped immediately and

[[Page 270]]

provided to the bearer of the submission, if hand delivered. For 
submissions by mail, the receipt copy will be provided through return 
mail if the filer has attached to the receipt copy a stamped self-
addressed envelope of sufficient size to contain the receipt document.
    (e) The Managing Director may issue annually, at his discretion, a 
Public Notice setting forth the names of all commercial regulatees that 
have paid a regulatory fee and shall publish the Public Notice in the 
Federal Register.

[60 FR 34032, June 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 59825, Nov. 5, 1997]



Sec. 1.1160  Refunds of regulatory fees.

    (a) Regulatory fees will be refunded, upon request, only in the 
following instances:
    (1) When no regulatory fee is required or an excessive fee has been 
paid. In the case of an overpayment, the refund amount will be based on 
the applicants', permittees', or licensees' entire submission. All 
refunds will be issued to the payor named in the appropriate block of 
the FCC Form 159. Payments in excess of a regulatory fee will be 
refunded only if the overpayment is $10.00 or more.
    (2) In the case of advance payment of regulatory fees, subject to 
Sec. 1.1152, a refund will be issued based on unexpired full years:
    (i) When the Commission adopts new rules that nullify a license or 
other authorization, or a new law or treaty renders a license or other 
authorization useless;
    (ii) When a licensee in the wireless radio service surrenders the 
license or other authorization subject to a fee payment to the 
Commission; or
    (iii) When the Commission declines to grant an application submitted 
with a regulatory fee payment.
    (3) When a waiver is granted in accordance with Sec. 1.1166.
    (b) No pro-rata refund of an annual fee will be issued.
    (c) No refunds will be issued based on unexpired partial years.
    (d) No refunds will be processed without a written request from the 
applicant, permittee, licensee or agent.

[60 FR 34032, June 29, 1995, as amended at 67 FR 46307, July 12, 2002]



Sec. 1.1161  Conditional license grants and delegated authorizations.

    (a) Grant of any application or an instrument of authorization or 
other filing for which an annual or multiple year regulatory fee is 
required to accompany the application or filing will be conditioned upon 
final payment of the current or delinquent regulatory fees. Current 
annual and multiple year regulatory fees must be paid electronically as 
described in Sec. 1.1112(e). For all other fees, (e.g., application 
fees, delinquent regulatory fees) final payment shall mean receipt by 
the U.S. Treasury of funds cleared by the financial institution on which 
the check, cashier's check, or money order is drawn. Electronic payments 
are considered timely when a wire transfer was received by the 
Commission's bank no later than 6:00 p.m. on the due date; confirmation 
to pay.gov that a credit card payment was successful no later than 11:59 
p.m. (EST) on the due date; or confirmation an ACH was credited no later 
than 11:59 p.m. (EST) on the due date.
    (b) In those instances where the Commission has granted a request 
for deferred payment of a regulatory fee, further processing of the 
application or filing or the grant of authority shall be conditioned 
upon final payment of the regulatory fee and any required penalties for 
late payment prescribed by the deferral decision. Failure to comply with 
the terms of the deferral decision shall result in the automatic 
dismissal of the submission or rescission of the Commission 
authorization. Further, the Commission shall:
    (1) Notify the grantee that the authorization has been rescinded. 
Upon such notification, the grantee will immediately cease operations 
initiated pursuant to the authorization; and
    (2) Treat as late filed any application resubmitted after the 
original deadline for filing the application.
    (c)(1) Where an applicant is found to be delinquent in the payment 
of regulatory fees, the Commission will make a written request for the 
fee, together

[[Page 271]]

with any penalties that may be rendered under this subpart. Such request 
shall inform the regulatee that failure to pay may result in the 
Commission withholding action on any application or request filed by the 
applicant. The staff shall also inform the regulatee of the procedures 
for seeking Commission review of the staff's determination.
    (2) If, after final determination that the fee is due or that the 
applicant is delinquent in the payment of fees and payment is not made 
in a timely manner, the staff will withhold action on the application or 
filing until payment or other satisfactory arrangement is made. If 
payment or satisfactory arrangement is not made within 30 days, the 
application will be dismissed.

[60 FR 34032, June 29, 1995, as amended at 69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004; 80 
FR 66816, Oct. 30, 2015]



Sec. 1.1162  General exemptions from regulatory fees.

    No regulatory fee established in Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156, 
unless otherwise qualified herein, shall be required for: (a) 
Applicants, permittees or licensees in the Amateur Radio Service, except 
that any person requesting a vanity call-sign shall be subject to the 
payment of a regulatory fee, as prescribed in Sec. 1.1152.
    (b) Applicants, permittees, or licensees who qualify as government 
entities. For purposes of this exemption, a government entity is defined 
as any state, possession, city, county, town, village, municipal 
corporation, or similar political organization or subpart thereof 
controlled by publicly elected or duly appointed public officials 
exercising sovereign direction and control over their respective 
communities or programs.
    (c) Applicants and permittees who qualify as nonprofit entities. For 
purposes of this exemption, a nonprofit entity is defined as: an 
organization duly qualified as a nonprofit, tax exempt entity under 
section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 501; or an entity 
with current certification as a nonprofit corporation or other nonprofit 
entity by state or other governmental authority.
    (1) Any permittee, licensee or other entity subject to a regulatory 
fee and claiming an exemption from a regulatory fee based upon its 
status as a nonprofit entity, as described above, shall file with the 
Secretary of the Commission (Attn: Managing Director) written 
documentation establishing the basis for its exemption within 60 days of 
its coming under the regulatory jurisdiction of the Commission or at the 
time its fee payment would otherwise be due, whichever is sooner, or at 
such other time as required by the Managing Director. Acceptable 
documentation may include Internal Revenue Service determination 
letters, state or government certifications or other documentation that 
non-profit status has been approved by a state or other governmental 
authority. Applicants, permittees and licensees are required to file 
documentation of their nonprofit status only once, except upon request 
of the Managing Director.
    (2) Within sixty (60) days of a change in nonprofit status, a 
licensee or permittee previously claiming a 501(C) exemption is required 
to file with the Secretary of the Commission (Attn: Managing Director) 
written notice of such change in its nonprofit status or ownership. 
Additionally, for-profit purchasers or assignees of a license, station 
or facility previously licensed or operated by a non-profit entity not 
subject to regulatory fees must notify the Secretary of the Commission 
(Attn: Managing Director) of such purchase or reassignment within 60 
days of the effective date of the purchase or assignment.
    (d) Applicants, permittees or licensees in the Special Emergency 
Radio and Public Safety Radio services.
    (e) Applicants, permittees or licensees of noncommercial educational 
(NCE) broadcast stations in the FM or TV services, as well as AM 
applicants, permittees or licensees operating in accordance with Sec. 
73.503 of this chapter.
    (f) Applicants, permittees, or licensees qualifying under paragraph 
(e) of this section requesting Commission authorization in any other 
mass media radio service (except the international broadcast (HF) 
service), wireless radio service, common carrier radio service, or 
international radio service requiring payment of a regulatory fee, if 
the service is used in conjunction with

[[Page 272]]

their NCE broadcast station on an NCE basis.
    (g) Other applicants, permittees or licensees providing, or 
proposing to provide, a NCE or instructional service, but not qualifying 
under paragraph (e) of this section, may be exempt from regulatory fees, 
or be entitled to a refund, in the following circumstances:
    (1) The applicant, permittee or licensee is an organization that, 
like the Public Broadcasting Service or National Public Radio, receives 
funding directly or indirectly through the Public Broadcasting Fund, 47 
U.S.C. 396(k), distributed by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 
where the authorization requested will be used in conjunction with the 
organization on an NCE basis;
    (2) An applicant, permittee or licensee of a translator or low power 
television station operating or proposing to operate an NCE service who, 
after grant, provides proof that it has received funding for the 
construction of the station through the National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration (NTIA) or other showings as required by the 
Commission; or
    (3) An applicant, permittee, or licensee provided a fee refund under 
Sec. 1.1160 and operating as an NCE station, is exempt from fees for 
broadcast auxiliary stations (subparts D, E, F, and G of part 74 of this 
chapter) or stations in the wireless radio, common carrier, or 
international services where such authorization is to be used in 
conjunction with the NCE translator or low power station.
    (h) An applicant, permittee or licensee that is the licensee in the 
Educational Broadband Service (EBS) (formerly, Instructional Television 
Fixed Service (ITFS)) (parts 27 and 74, e.g., Sec. Sec. 27.1200, et 
seq., and 74.832(b), of this chapter) is exempt from regulatory fees 
where the authorization requested will be used by the applicant in 
conjunction with the provision of the EBS.
    (i) Applications filed in the wireless radio service for the sole 
purpose of modifying an existing authorization (or a pending application 
for authorization). However, if the applicant also requests a renewal or 
reinstatement of its license or other authorization for which the 
submission of a regulatory fee is required, the appropriate regulatory 
fee for such additional request must accompany the application.

[60 FR 34033, June 29, 1995, as amended at 60 FR 34904, July 5, 1995; 62 
FR 59825, Nov. 5, 1997; 71 FR 43872, Aug. 2, 2006]



Sec. 1.1163  Adjustments to regulatory fees.

    (a) For Fiscal Year 2019 and thereafter, the Schedule of Regulatory 
Fees, contained in Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156, may be adjusted 
annually by the Commission pursuant to section 9 of the Communications 
Act. 47 U.S.C. 159, as amended. Adjustments to the fees established for 
any category of regulatory fee payment shall include projected cost 
increases or decreases and an estimate of the volume of units upon which 
the regulatory fee is calculated.
    (b) The fees assessed shall:
    (1) Be derived by determining the full-time equivalent number of 
employees, bureaus and offices of the Commission, adjusted to take into 
account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to 
the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities; and
    (2) Be established at amounts that will result in collection, during 
each fiscal year, of an amount that can reasonably be expected to equal 
the amount appropriated for such fiscal year for the performance of the 
activities described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (c) The Commission shall by rule amend the Schedule of Regulatory 
Fees by increases or decreases that reflect, in accordance with 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, changes in the amount appropriated for 
the performance of the activities described in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, for such fiscal year. Such increases or decreases shall be 
adjusted to reflect unexpected increases or decreases in the number of 
units subject to payment of such fees and result in collection of an 
aggregate amount of fees that will approximately equal the amount 
appropriated for the subject regulatory activities.
    (d) The Commission shall, by rule, amend the Schedule of Regulatory 
Fees if the Commission determines that the

[[Page 273]]

Schedule requires amendment to comply with the requirements of paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section.
    (e) In adjusting regulatory fees, the Commission will round such 
fees to the nearest $5.00 in the case of fees under $1,000.00, or to the 
nearest $25.00 in the case of fees of $1,000.00 or more.

[84 FR 51002, Sept. 26, 2019]



Sec. 1.1164  Penalties for late or insufficient regulatory fee payments.

    Electronic payments are considered timely when a wire transfer was 
received by the Commission's bank no later than 6:00 p.m. on the due 
date; confirmation to pay.gov that a credit card payment was successful 
no later than 11:59 p.m. (EST) on the due date; or confirmation an ACH 
was credited no later than 11:59 p.m. (EST) on the due date. In 
instances where a non-annual regulatory payment (i.e., delinquent 
payment) is made by check, cashier's check, or money order, a timely fee 
payment or installment payment is one received at the Commission's 
lockbox bank by the due date specified by the Commission or by the 
Managing Director. Where a non-annual regulatory fee payment is made by 
check, cashier's check, or money order, a timely fee payment or 
installment payment is one received at the Commission's lockbox bank by 
the due date specified by the Commission or the Managing Director. Any 
late payment or insufficient payment of a regulatory fee, not excused by 
bank error, shall subject the regulatee to a 25 percent penalty of the 
amount of the fee or installment payment which was not paid in a timely 
manner.
    (a) The Commission may, in its discretion, following one or more 
late filed installment payments, require a regulatee to pay the entire 
balance of its regulatory fee by a date certain, in addition to 
assessing a 25 percent penalty.
    (b) In cases where a fee payment fails due to error by the payor's 
bank, as evidenced by an affidavit of an officer of the bank, the date 
of the original submission will be considered the date of filing.
    (c) If a regulatory fee is not paid in a timely manner, the 
regulatee will be notified of its deficiency. This notice will 
automatically assess a 25 percent penalty, subject the delinquent 
payor's pending applications to dismissal, and may require a delinquent 
payor to show cause why its existing instruments of authorization should 
not be subject to revocation.
    (d)(1) Where a regulatee's new, renewal or reinstatement application 
is required to be filed with a regulatory fee (as is the case with 
wireless radio services), the application will be dismissed if the 
regulatory fee is not included with the application package. In the case 
of a renewal or reinstatement application, the application may not be 
refiled unless the appropriate regulatory fee plus the 25 percent 
penalty charge accompanies the refiled application.
    (2) If the application that must be accompanied by a regulatory fee 
is a mutually exclusive application with a filing deadline, or any other 
application that must be filed by a date certain, the application will 
be dismissed if not accompanied by the proper regulatory fee and will be 
treated as late filed if resubmitted after the original date for filing 
application.
    (e) Any pending or subsequently filed application submitted by a 
party will be dismissed if that party is determined to be delinquent in 
paying a standard regulatory fee or an installment payment. The 
application may be resubmitted only if accompanied by the required 
regulatory fee and by any assessed penalty payment.
    (f) In instances where the Commission may revoke an existing 
instrument of authorization for failure to timely pay a regulatory fee, 
or any associated interest or penalty, the Commission will provide prior 
notice of its intent to revoke the licensee's instruments of 
authorization by registered mail, return receipt requested to the 
licensee at its last known address. The notice shall provide the 
licensee no less than 60 days to either pay the fee, penalty and 
interest in full or show cause why the fee, interest or penalty is 
inapplicable or should otherwise be waived or deferred.
    (1) An adjudicatory hearing will not be designated unless the 
response by the regulatee to the Order to Show

[[Page 274]]

Cause presents a substantial and material question of fact.
    (2) Disposition of the proceeding shall be based upon written 
evidence only and the burden of proceeding with the introduction of the 
evidence and the burden of proof shall be on the respondent regulatee.
    (3) Unless the regulatee substantially prevails in the hearing, the 
Commission may assess costs for the conduct of the proceeding against 
the respondent regulatee. See 47 U.S.C. 402(b)(5).
    (4) Any Commission order adopted under the regulation in paragraph 
(f) of this section shall determine the amount due, if any, and provide 
the licensee with at least 60 days to pay that amount or have its 
authorization revoked.
    (5) No order of revocation under this section shall become final 
until the licensee has exhausted its right to judicial review of such 
order under 47 U.S.C. 402(b)(5).
    (6) Any regulatee failing to submit a regulatory fee, following 
notice to the regulatee of failure to submit the required fee, is 
subject to collection of the required fee, including interest thereon, 
any associated penalties, and the full cost of collection to the Federal 
Government pursuant to section 3702A of the Internal Revenue Code, 31 
U.S.C. 3717, and the provisions of the Debt Collection Improvement Act. 
See Sec. Sec. 1.1901 through 1.1952. The debt collection processes 
described in paragraphs (a) through (f)(5) of this section may proceed 
concurrently with any other sanction in this paragraph (f)(6).
    (7) An application or filing by a regulatee that is delinquent in 
its debt to the Commission is also subject to dismissal under Sec. 
1.1910.

[84 FR 51002, Sept. 26, 2019]



Sec. 1.1165  Payment by cashier's check for regulatory fees.

    Payment by cashier's check may be required when a person or 
organization makes payment, on one or more occasions, with a payment 
instrument on which the Commission does not receive final payment and 
such error is not excused by bank error.

[60 FR 34034, June 29, 1995]



Sec. 1.1166  Waivers, reductions and deferrals of regulatory fees.

    The fees established by Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156 and 
associated interest charges and penalties may be waived, reduced or 
deferred in specific instances, on a case-by-case basis, where good 
cause is shown and where waiver, reduction or deferral of such fees, 
interest charges and penalties would promote the public interest. 
Requests for waivers, reductions or deferrals of regulatory fees for 
entire categories of payors will not be considered.
    (a) Requests for waivers, reductions or deferrals should be filed 
with the Commission's Secretary and will be acted upon by the Managing 
Director with the concurrence of the General Counsel. All such filings 
within the scope of the fee rules shall be filed as a separate pleading 
and clearly marked to the attention of the Managing Director. Any such 
request that is not filed as a separate pleading will not be considered 
by the Commission.
    (b) Deferrals of fees, interest, or penalties if granted, will be 
for a designated period of time not to exceed six months.
    (c) Petitions for waiver of a regulatory fee, interest, or penalties 
must be accompanied by the required fee, interest, or penalties and FCC 
Form 159. Submitted fees, interest, or penalties will be returned if a 
waiver is granted. Waiver requests that do not include the required 
fees, interest, or penalties or forms will be dismissed unless 
accompanied by a petition to defer payment due to financial hardship, 
supported by documentation of the financial hardship.
    (d) Petitions for reduction of a fee, interest, or penalty must be 
accompanied by the full fee, interest, or penalty payment and Form 159. 
Petitions for reduction that do not include the required fees, interest, 
or penalties or forms will be dismissed unless accompanied by a petition 
to defer payment due to financial hardship, supported by documentation 
of the financial hardship.
    (e) Petitions for waiver of a fee, interest, or penalty based on 
financial hardship, including bankruptcy, will not be granted, even if 
otherwise consistent with Commission policy, to the

[[Page 275]]

extent that the total regulatory and application fees, interest, or 
penalties for which waiver is sought exceeds $500,000 in any fiscal 
year, including regulatory fees due in any fiscal year, but paid prior 
to the due date. In computing this amount, the amounts owed by an entity 
and its subsidiaries and other affiliated entities will be aggregated. 
In cases where the claim of financial hardship is not based on 
bankruptcy, waiver, partial waiver, or deferral of fees, interest, or 
penalties above the $500,000 cap may be considered on a case-by-case 
basis.

[84 FR 51003, Sept. 26, 2019]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 63747, Sept. 15, 2023, Sec. 1.1166 
was revised, effective Oct. 16, 2023. For the convenience of the user, 
the revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 1.1166  Waivers, reductions and deferrals of regulatory fees.

    The fees established by Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156 and 
associated interest charges and penalties may be waived, reduced or 
deferred in specific instances, on a case-by-case basis, where good 
cause is shown and where waiver, reduction or deferral of such fees, 
interest charges and penalties would promote the public interest. 
Requests to pay fees established by Sec. Sec. 1.1152 through 1.1156 and 
associated interest charges and penalties in installments may be granted 
in accordance with Sec. 1.1914. Requests for waiver, reduction or 
deferral of regulatory fees for entire categories of payors will not be 
considered.
    (a) Requests for waiver, reduction or deferral of regulatory fees 
shall be filed electronically, by submission to the following email 
address: [email protected]. All requests for waiver, reduction and 
deferral shall be acted upon by the Managing Director with the 
concurrence of the General Counsel. All such requests made pursuant to 
Sec. 1.1166 may be combined in a single pleading.
    (b) Deferrals of fees, interest, or penalties if granted, will be 
for a designated period of time not to exceed six months.
    (c) Petitions for waiver of a regulatory fee, interest, or penalties 
must be accompanied by the required fee, interest, or penalties and FCC 
Form 159. Submitted fees, interest, or penalties will be returned if a 
waiver is granted. Waiver requests that do not include the required 
fees, interest, or penalties or forms will be dismissed unless a request 
to defer payment due to financial hardship, supported by documentation 
of the financial hardship, is included in the filing.
    (d) Petitions for reduction of a fee, interest, or penalty must be 
accompanied by the full fee, interest, or penalty payment and FCC Form 
159. Petitions for reduction that do not include the required fees, 
interest, or penalties or forms will be dismissed unless a request to 
defer payment due to financial hardship, supported by documentation of 
the financial hardship, is included in the filing.
    (e) Petitions for waiver of a fee, interest, or penalty based on 
financial hardship, including bankruptcy, will not be granted, even if 
otherwise consistent with Commission policy, to the extent that the 
total regulatory and application fees, interest, or penalties for which 
waiver is sought exceeds $500,000 in any fiscal year, including 
regulatory fees due in any fiscal year, but paid prior to the due date. 
In computing this amount, the amounts owed by an entity and its 
subsidiaries and other affiliated entities will be aggregated. In cases 
where the claim of financial hardship is not based on bankruptcy, 
waiver, partial waiver, or deferral of fees, interest, or penalties 
above the $500,000 cap may be considered on a case-by-case basis.



Sec. 1.1167  Error claims related to regulatory fees.

    (a) Challenges to determinations or an insufficient regulatory fee 
payment or delinquent fees should be made in writing. A challenge to a 
determination that a party is delinquent in paying a standard regulatory 
fee must be accompanied by suitable proof that the fee had been paid or 
waived (deferred from payment during the period in question), or by the 
required regulatory payment and any assessed penalty payment (see Sec. 
1.1164(c) of this subpart). Challenges submitted with a fee payment must 
be submitted to address stated on the invoice or billing statement. 
Challenges not accompanied by a fee payment should be filed with the 
Commission's Secretary and clearly marked to the attention of the 
Managing Director or emailed to [email protected].
    (b) The filing of a petition for reconsideration or an application 
for review of a fee determination will not relieve licensees from the 
requirement that full and proper payment of the underlying fee payment 
be submitted, as required by the Commission's action, or delegated 
action, on a request for waiver, reduction or deferment. Petitions for 
reconsideration and applications for review submitted with a fee payment 
must be submitted to the same location as the original fee payment. 
Petitions for reconsideration and applications for review not 
accompanied by

[[Page 276]]

a fee payment should be filed with the Commission's Secretary and 
clearly marked to the attention of the Managing Director.
    (1) Failure to submit the fee by the date required will result in 
the assessment of a 25 percent penalty.
    (2) If the fee payment should fail while the Commission is 
considering the matter, the petition for reconsideration or application 
for review will be dismissed.

[60 FR 34035, June 29, 1995, as amended at 69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004]



Sec. 1.1181  Authority to prescribe and collect fees for
competitive bidding-related services and products.

    Authority to prescribe, impose, and collect fees for expenses 
incurred by the government is governed by the Independent Offices 
Appropriation Act of 1952, as amended, 31 U.S.C. 9701, which authorizes 
agencies to prescribe regulations that establish charges for the 
provision of government services and products. Under this authority, the 
Federal Communications Commission may prescribe and collect fees for 
competitive bidding-related services and products as specified in Sec. 
1.1182.

[60 FR 38280, July 26, 1995]



Sec. 1.1182  Schedule of fees for products and services provided
by the Commission in connection with competitive bidding procedures.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Product or service            Fee amount         Payment procedure
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-line remote access 900     2.30 per minute.....  Charges included on
 Number Telephone Service).                          customer's long
                                                     distance telephone
                                                     bill.
Remote Bidding Software.....  $175.00 per package.  Payment to auction
                                                     contractor by
                                                     credit card or
                                                     check. (Public
                                                     Notice will specify
                                                     exact payment
                                                     procedures.)
Bidder Information Package..  First package free;   Payment to auction
                               $16.00 per            contractor by
                               additional package    credit card or
                               (including postage)   check. (Public
                               to same person or     Notice will specify
                               entity.               exact payment
                                                     procedures.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[60 FR 38280, July 26, 1995]



                    Subpart H_Ex Parte Communications

    Source: 52 FR 21052, June 4, 1987, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 1.1200  Introduction.

    (a) Purpose. To ensure the fairness and integrity of its decision-
making, the Commission has prescribed rules to regulate ex parte 
presentations in Commission proceedings. These rules specify ``exempt'' 
proceedings, in which ex parte presentations may be made freely (Sec. 
1.1204(b)), ``permit-but-disclose'' proceedings, in which ex parte 
presentations to Commission decision-making personnel are permissible 
but subject to certain disclosure requirements (Sec. 1.1206), and 
``restricted'' proceedings in which ex parte presentations to and from 
Commission decision-making personnel are generally prohibited (Sec. 
1.1208). In all proceedings, a certain period (''the Sunshine Agenda 
period'') is designated in which all presentations to Commission 
decision-making personnel are prohibited (Sec. 1.1203). The limitations 
on ex parte presentations described in this section are subject to 
certain general exceptions set forth in Sec. 1.1204(a). Where the 
public interest so requires in a particular proceeding, the Commission 
and its staff retain the discretion to modify the applicable ex parte 
rules by order, letter, or public notice. Joint Boards may modify the ex 
parte rules in proceedings before them.
    (b) Inquiries concerning the propriety of ex parte presentations 
should be directed to the Office of General Counsel.

[62 FR 15853, Apr. 3, 1997]



Sec. 1.1202  Definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart, the following definitions apply:

[[Page 277]]

    (a) Presentation. A communication directed to the merits or outcome 
of a proceeding, including any attachments to a written communication or 
documents shown in connection with an oral presentation directed to the 
merits or outcome of a proceeding. Excluded from this term are 
communications which are inadvertently or casually made, inquiries 
concerning compliance with procedural requirements if the procedural 
matter is not an area of controversy in the proceeding, statements made 
by decisionmakers that are limited to providing publicly available 
information about pending proceedings, and inquiries relating solely to 
the status of a proceeding, including inquiries as to the approximate 
time that action in a proceeding may be taken. However, a status inquiry 
which states or implies a view as to the merits or outcome of the 
proceeding or a preference for a particular party, which states why 
timing is important to a particular party or indicates a view as to the 
date by which a proceeding should be resolved, or which otherwise is 
intended to address the merits or outcome or to influence the timing of 
a proceeding is a presentation. A communication expressing concern about 
administrative delay or expressing concern that a proceeding be resolved 
expeditiously will be treated as a permissible status inquiry so long as 
no reason is given as to why the proceeding should be expedited other 
than the need to resolve administrative delay, no view is expressed as 
to the merits or outcome of the proceeding, and no view is expressed as 
to a date by which the proceeding should be resolved. A presentation by 
a party in a restricted proceeding not designated for hearing requesting 
action by a particular date or giving reasons that a proceeding should 
be expedited other than the need to avoid administrative delay (and 
responsive presentations by other parties) may be made on an ex parte 
basis subject to the provisions of Sec. 1.1204(a)(11).
    (b) Ex parte presentation. Any presentation which:
    (1) If written (including electronic submissions transmitted in the 
form of texts, such as for internet electronic mail), is not served on 
the parties to the proceeding; or
    (2) If oral, is made without advance notice to the parties and 
without opportunity for them to be present.
    (c) Decision-making personnel. Any member, officer, or employee of 
the Commission, or, in the case of a Joint Board, its members or their 
staffs, who is or may reasonably be expected to be involved in 
formulating a decision, rule, or order in a proceeding. Any person who 
has been made a party to a proceeding or who otherwise has been excluded 
from the decisional process shall not be treated as a decision-maker 
with respect to that proceeding. Thus, any person designated as part of 
a separate trial staff shall not be considered a decision-making person 
in the designated proceeding. Unseparated Bureau or Office staff shall 
be considered decision-making personnel with respect to decisions, 
rules, and orders in which their Bureau or Office participates in 
enacting, preparing, or reviewing. Commission staff serving as the case 
manager in a hearing proceeding in which the Commission is the presiding 
officer shall be considered decision-making personnel with respect to 
that hearing proceeding.
    (d) Party. Unless otherwise ordered by the Commission, the following 
persons are parties:
    (1)(i) In a proceeding not designated for hearing, any person who 
files an application, waiver request, petition, motion, request for a 
declaratory ruling, or other filing seeking affirmative relief 
(including a Freedom of Information Act request), and any person (other 
than an individual viewer or listener filing comments regarding a 
pending broadcast application or members of Congress or their staffs or 
branches of the Federal Government or their staffs) filing a written 
submission referencing and regarding such pending filing which is served 
on the filer, or, in the case of an application, any person filing a 
mutually exclusive application;
    (ii) Persons who file mutually exclusive applications for services 
that the Commission has announced will be subject to competitive bidding 
or lotteries shall not be deemed parties with respect to each others' 
applications merely because their applications are

[[Page 278]]

mutually exclusive. Therefore, such applicants may make presentations to 
the Commission about their own applications provided that no one has 
become a party with respect to their application by other means, e.g., 
by filing a petition or other opposition against the applicant or an 
associated waiver request, if the petition or opposition has been served 
on the applicant.
    (iii) Individual listeners or viewers submitting comments regarding 
a pending broadcast application pursuant to Sec. 1.1204(a)(8) will not 
become parties simply by service of the comments. The Media Bureau may, 
in its discretion, make such a commenter a party, if doing so would be 
conducive to the Commission's consideration of the application or would 
otherwise be appropriate.
    (2) Any person who files a complaint or request to revoke a license 
or other authorization or for an order to show cause which shows that 
the complainant has served it on the subject of the complaint or which 
is a formal complaint under 47 U.S.C. 208 and Sec. 1.721 or 47 U.S.C. 
255 and either Sec. 6.21 or Sec. 7.21 of this chapter, and the person 
who is the subject of such a complaint or request that shows service or 
is a formal complaint under 47 U.S.C. 208 and Sec. 1.721 or 47 U.S.C. 
255 and either Sec. 6.21 or Sec. 7.21 of this chapter;
    (3) The subject of an order to show cause, hearing designation 
order, notice of apparent liability, or similar notice or order, or 
petition for such notice or order;
    (4) In a proceeding designated for hearing, any person who has been 
given formal party status; and
    (5) In an informal rulemaking proceeding conducted under section 553 
of the Administrative Procedure Act (other than a proceeding for the 
allotment of a broadcast channel) or a proceeding before a Joint Board 
or before the Commission to consider the recommendation of a Joint 
Board, members of the general public after the issuance of a notice of 
proposed rulemaking or other order as provided under Sec. 1.1206(a)(1) 
or (2).
    (6) To be deemed a party, a person must make the relevant filing 
with the Secretary, the relevant Bureau or Office, or the Commission as 
a whole. Written submissions made only to the Chairperson or individual 
Commissioners will not confer party status.
    (7) The fact that a person is deemed a party for purposes of this 
subpart does not constitute a determination that such person has 
satisfied any other legal or procedural requirements, such as the 
operative requirements for petitions to deny or requirements as to 
timeliness. Nor does it constitute a determination that such person has 
any other procedural rights, such as the right to intervene in hearing 
proceedings. The Commission or the staff may also determine in 
particular instances that persons who qualify as ``parties'' under this 
paragraph (d) should nevertheless not be deemed parties for purposes of 
this subpart.
    (8) A member of Congress or his or her staff, or other agencies or 
branches of the federal government or their staffs will not become a 
party by service of a written submission regarding a pending proceeding 
that has not been designated for hearing unless the submission 
affirmatively seeks and warrants grant of party status.
    (e) Matter designated for hearing. Any matter that has been 
designated for hearing before a presiding officer.

[88 FR 21434, Apr. 10, 2023]

                       Sunshine Period Prohibition



Sec. 1.1203  Sunshine period prohibition.

    (a) With respect to any Commission proceeding, all presentations to 
decisionmakers concerning matters listed on a Sunshine Agenda, whether 
ex parte or not, are prohibited during the period prescribed in 
paragraph (b) of this section unless:
    (1) The presentation is exempt under Sec. 1.1204(a);
    (2) The presentation relates to settlement negotiations and 
otherwise complies with any ex parte restrictions in this subpart;
    (3) The presentation occurs in the course of a widely attended 
speech or panel discussion and concerns a Commission action in an exempt 
or a permit-but-disclose proceeding that has been adopted (not including 
private presentations made on the site of a widely attended speech or 
panel discussion); or

[[Page 279]]

    (4) The presentation is made by a member of Congress or his or her 
staff, or by other agencies or branches of the Federal government or 
their staffs in a proceeding exempt under Sec. 1.1204 or subject to 
permit-but-disclose requirements under Sec. 1.1206. Except as otherwise 
provided in Sec. 1.1204(a)(6), if the presentation is of substantial 
significance and clearly intended to affect the ultimate decision, and 
is made in a permit-but-disclose proceeding, the presentation (or, if 
oral, a summary of the presentation) must be placed in the record of the 
proceeding by Commission staff or by the presenter in accordance with 
the procedures set forth in Sec. 1.1206(b).
    (b) The prohibition set forth in paragraph (a) of this section 
begins on the day (including business days and holidays) after the 
release of a public notice that a matter has been placed on the Sunshine 
Agenda until the Commission:
    (1) Releases the text of a decision or order relating to the matter;
    (2) Issues a public notice stating that the matter has been deleted 
from the Sunshine Agenda; or
    (3) Issues a public notice stating that the matter has been returned 
to the staff for further consideration, whichever occurs first.
    (c) The prohibition set forth in paragraph (a) of this section shall 
not apply to the filing of a written ex parte presentation or a 
memorandum summarizing an oral ex parte presentation made on the day 
before the Sunshine period begins, or a permitted reply thereto.

[62 FR 15855, Apr. 3, 1997, as amended at 64 FR 68947, Dec. 9, 1999; 76 
FR 24381, May 2, 2011]

                           General Exemptions



Sec. 1.1204  Exempt ex parte presentations and proceedings.

    (a) Exempt ex parte presentations. The following types of 
presentations are exempt from the prohibitions in restricted proceedings 
(Sec. 1.1208), the disclosure requirements in permit-but-disclose 
proceedings (Sec. 1.1206), and the prohibitions during the Sunshine 
Agenda period prohibition (Sec. 1.1203):
    (1) The presentation is authorized by statute or by the Commission's 
rules to be made without service, see, e.g., Sec. 1.333(d), or involves 
the filing of required forms;
    (2) The presentation is made by or to the General Counsel and his or 
her staff and concerns judicial review of a matter that has been decided 
by the Commission;
    (3) The presentation directly relates to an emergency in which the 
safety of life is endangered or substantial loss of property is 
threatened, provided that, if not otherwise submitted for the record, 
Commission staff promptly places the presentation or a summary of the 
presentation in the record and discloses it to other parties as 
appropriate.
    (4) The presentation involves a military or foreign affairs function 
of the United States or classified security information;
    (5) The presentation is to or from an agency or branch of the 
Federal Government or its staff and involves a matter over which that 
agency or branch and the Commission share jurisdiction provided that, 
any new factual information obtained through such a presentation that is 
relied on by the Commission in its decision-making process will, if not 
otherwise submitted for the record, be disclosed by the Commission no 
later than at the time of the release of the Commission's decision;
    (6) The presentation is to or from the United States Department of 
Justice or Federal Trade Commission and involves a communications matter 
in a proceeding which has not been designated for hearing and in which 
the relevant agency is not a party or commenter (in an informal 
rulemaking or Joint board proceeding) provided that, any new factual 
information obtained through such a presentation that is relied on by 
the Commission in its decision-making process will be disclosed by the 
Commission no later than at the time of the release of the Commission's 
decision;

    Note 1 to paragraph (a): Under paragraphs (a)(5) and (a)(6) of this 
section, information will be relied on and disclosure will be made only 
after advance coordination with the agency involved in order to ensure

[[Page 280]]

that the agency involved retains control over the timing and extent of 
any disclosure that may have an impact on that agency's jurisdictional 
responsibilities. If the agency involved does not wish such information 
to be disclosed, the Commission will not disclose it and will disregard 
it in its decision-making process, unless it fits within another 
exemption not requiring disclosure (e.g., foreign affairs). The fact 
that an agency's views are disclosed under paragraphs (a)(5) and (a)(6) 
does not preclude further discussions pursuant to, and in accordance 
with, the exemption.

    (7) The presentation is between Commission staff and an advisory 
coordinating committee member with respect to the coordination of 
frequency assignments to stations in the private land mobile services or 
fixed services as authorized by 47 U.S.C. 332;
    (8) The presentation is a written presentation made by a listener or 
viewer of a broadcast station who is not a party under Sec. 
1.1202(d)(1), and the presentation relates to a pending application that 
has not been designated for hearing for a new or modified broadcast 
station or license, for renewal of a broadcast station license or for 
assignment or transfer of control of a broadcast permit or license;
    (9) The presentation is made pursuant to an express or implied 
promise of confidentiality to protect an individual from the possibility 
of reprisal, or there is a reasonable expectation that disclosure would 
endanger the life or physical safety of an individual;
    (10) The presentation is requested by (or made with the advance 
approval of) the Commission or staff for the clarification or adduction 
of evidence, or for resolution of issues, including possible settlement, 
subject to the following limitations:
    (i) This exemption does not apply to restricted proceedings 
designated for hearing;
    (ii) In restricted proceedings not designated for hearing, any new 
written information elicited from such request or a summary of any new 
oral information elicited from such request shall promptly be served by 
the person making the presentation on the other parties to the 
proceeding. Information relating to how a proceeding should or could be 
settled, as opposed to new information regarding the merits, shall not 
be deemed to be new information for purposes of this section. The 
Commission or its staff may waive the service requirement if service 
would be too burdensome because the parties are numerous or because the 
materials relating to such presentation are voluminous. If the service 
requirement is waived, copies of the presentation or summary shall be 
placed in the record of the proceeding and the Commission or its staff 
shall issue a public notice which states that copies of the presentation 
or summary are available for inspection. The Commission or its staff may 
determine that service or public notice would interfere with the 
effective conduct of an investigation and dispense with the service and 
public notice requirements;
    (iii) If the presentation is made in a proceeding subject to permit-
but-disclose requirements, disclosure of any new written information 
elicited from such request or a summary of any new oral information 
elicited from such request must be made in accordance with the 
requirements of Sec. 1.1206(b), provided, however, that the Commission 
or its staff may determine that disclosure would interfere with the 
effective conduct of an investigation and dispense with the disclosure 
requirement. As in paragraph (a)(10)(ii) of this section, information 
relating to how a proceeding should or could be settled, as opposed to 
new information regarding the merits, shall not be deemed to be new 
information for purposes of this section;

    Note 2 to paragraph (a): If the Commission or its staff dispenses 
with the service or notice requirement to avoid interference with an 
investigation, a determination will be made in the discretion of the 
Commission or its staff as to when and how disclosure should be made if 
necessary. See Amendment of Subpart H, Part I, 2 FCC Rcd 6053, 6054 ]] 
10-14 (1987).

    (iv) If the presentation is made in a proceeding subject to the 
Sunshine period prohibition, disclosure must be made in accordance with 
the requirements of Sec. 1.1206(b) or by other adequate means of notice 
that the Commission deems appropriate;
    (v) In situations where new information regarding the merits is 
disclosed during settlement discussions, and the

[[Page 281]]

Commission or staff intends that the product of the settlement 
discussions will be disclosed to the other parties or the public for 
comment before any action is taken, the Commission or staff in its 
discretion may defer disclosure of such new information until comment is 
sought on the settlement proposal or the settlement discussions are 
terminated.
    (11) The presentation is an oral presentation in a restricted 
proceeding not designated for hearing requesting action by a particular 
date or giving reasons that a proceeding should be expedited other than 
the need to avoid administrative delay. A detailed summary of the 
presentation shall promptly be filed in the record and served by the 
person making the presentation on the other parties to the proceeding, 
who may respond in support or opposition to the request for expedition, 
including by oral ex parte presentation, subject to the same service 
requirement.
    (12) The presentation is between Commission staff and:
    (i) The administrator of the interstate telecommunications relay 
services fund relating to administration of the telecommunications relay 
services fund pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 225;
    (ii) The North American Numbering Plan Administrator or the North 
American Numbering Plan Billing and Collection Agent relating to the 
administration of the North American Numbering Plan pursuant to 47 
U.S.C. 251(e);
    (iii) The Universal Service Administrative Company relating to the 
administration of universal service support mechanisms pursuant to 47 
U.S.C. 254; or
    (iv) The Number Portability Administrator relating to the 
administration of local number portability pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 
251(b)(2) and (e), provided that the relevant administrator has not 
filed comments or otherwise participated as a party in the proceeding;
    (v) The TRS Numbering Administrator relating to the administration 
of the TRS numbering directory pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 225 and 47 U.S.C. 
251(e); or
    (vi) The Pooling Administrator relating to the administration of 
thousands-block number pooling pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 251(e).
    (b) Exempt proceedings. Unless otherwise provided by the Commission 
or the staff pursuant to Sec. 1.1200(a), ex parte presentations to or 
from Commission decision-making personnel are permissible and need not 
be disclosed with respect to the following proceedings, which are 
referred to as ``exempt'' proceedings:
    (1) A notice of inquiry proceeding;
    (2) A petition for rulemaking, except for a petition requesting the 
allotment of a broadcast channel (see also Sec. 1.1206(a)(1)), or other 
request that the Commission modify its rules, issue a policy statement 
or issue an interpretive rule, or establish a Joint Board;
    (3) A tariff proceeding (including directly associated waiver 
requests or requests for special permission) prior to it being set for 
investigation (see also Sec. 1.1206(a)(4));
    (4) A proceeding relating to prescription of common carrier 
depreciation rates under section 220(b) of the Communications Act prior 
to release of a public notice of specific proposed depreciation rates 
(see also Sec. 1.1206(a)(9));
    (5) An informal complaint proceeding under 47 U.S.C. 208 and Sec. 
1.717 of this chapter or 47 U.S.C. 255 and either Sec. Sec. 6.17 or 
7.17 of this chapter; and
    (6) A complaint against a cable operator regarding its rates that is 
not filed on the standard complaint form required by Sec. 76.951 of 
this chapter (FCC Form 329).

    Notes 1-3 to paragraph (b): [Reserved]
    Note 4 to paragraph (b): In the case of petitions for rulemaking 
that seek Commission preemption of state or local regulatory authority, 
the petitioner must serve the original petition on any state or local 
government, the actions of which are specifically cited as a basis for 
requesting preemption. Service should be made on those bodies within the 
state or local governments that are legally authorized to accept service 
of legal documents in a civil context. Such pleadings that are not 
served will be dismissed without consideration as a defective pleading 
and treated as a violation of the ex parte rules unless the Commission 
determines that the matter should be entertained by making it part of 
the record under Sec. 1.1212(d) and the parties are so informed.

[62 FR 15855, Apr. 3, 1997, as amended at 64 FR 63251, Nov. 19, 1999; 64 
FR 68948, Dec. 9, 1999; 76 FR 24381, May 2, 2011]

[[Page 282]]

                       Non-Restricted Proceedings



Sec. 1.1206  Permit-but-disclose proceedings.

    (a) Unless otherwise provided by the Commission or the staff 
pursuant to Sec. 1.1200(a), until the proceeding is no longer subject 
to administrative reconsideration or review or to judicial review, ex 
parte presentations (other than ex parte presentations exempt under 
Sec. 1.1204(a)) to or from Commission decision-making personnel are 
permissible in the following proceedings, which are referred to as 
permit-but-disclose proceedings, provided that ex parte presentations to 
Commission decision-making personnel are disclosed pursuant to paragraph 
(b) of this section:

    Note 1 to paragraph (a): In the case of petitions for declaratory 
ruling that seek Commission preemption of state or local regulatory 
authority and petitions for relief under 47 U.S.C. 332(c)(7)(B)(v), the 
petitioner must serve the original petition on any state or local 
government, the actions of which are specifically cited as a basis for 
requesting preemption. Service should be made on those bodies within the 
state or local governments that are legally authorized to accept service 
of legal documents in a civil context. Such pleadings that are not 
served will be dismissed without consideration as a defective pleading 
and treated as a violation of the ex parte rules unless the Commission 
determines that the matter should be entertained by making it part of 
the record under Sec. 1.1212(d) and the parties are so informed.

    (1) An informal rulemaking proceeding conducted under section 553 of 
the Administrative Procedure Act other than a proceeding for the 
allotment of a broadcast channel, upon release of a Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking (see also Sec. 1.1204(b)(2));
    (2) A proceeding involving a rule change, policy statement or 
interpretive rule adopted without a Notice of Proposed Rule Making upon 
release of the order adopting the rule change, policy statement or 
interpretive rule;
    (3) A declaratory ruling proceeding;
    (4) A tariff proceeding which has been set for investigation under 
section 204 or 205 of the Communications Act (including directly 
associated waiver requests or requests for special permission) (see also 
Sec. 1.1204(b)(4));
    (5) Unless designated for hearing, a proceeding under section 214(a) 
of the Communications Act that does not also involve applications under 
Title III of the Communications Act (see also Sec. 1.1208);
    (6) Unless designated for hearing, a proceeding involving an 
application for a Cable Landing Act license that does not also involve 
applications under Title III of the Communications Act (see also Sec. 
1.1208);
    (7) A proceeding involving a request for information filed pursuant 
to the Freedom of Information Act;

    Note 2 to paragraph (a): Where the requested information is the 
subject of a request for confidentiality, the person filing the request 
for confidentiality shall be deemed a party.

    (8) A proceeding before a Joint Board or a proceeding before the 
Commission involving a recommendation from a Joint Board;
    (9) A proceeding conducted pursuant to section 220(b) of the 
Communications Act for prescription of common carrier depreciation rates 
upon release of a public notice of specific proposed depreciation rates 
(see also Sec. 1.1204(b)(4));
    (10) A proceeding to prescribe a rate of return for common carriers 
under section 205 of the Communications Act; and
    (11) A cable rate complaint proceeding pursuant to section 623(c) of 
the Communications Act where the complaint is filed on FCC Form 329.
    (12) [Reserved]
    (13) Petitions for Commission preemption of authority to review 
interconnection agreements under Sec. 252(e)(5) of the Communications 
Act and petitions for preemption under Sec. 253 of the Communications 
Act.

    Note 3 to paragraph (a): In a permit-but-disclose proceeding 
involving only one ``party,'' as defined in Sec. 1.1202(d) of this 
section, the party and the Commission may freely make presentations to 
each other and need not comply with the disclosure requirements of 
paragraph (b) of this section.

    (b) The following disclosure requirements apply to ex parte 
presentations in permit but disclose proceedings:
    (1) Oral presentations. A person who makes an oral ex parte 
presentation subject to this section shall submit to the Commission's 
Secretary a memorandum that lists all persons attending

[[Page 283]]

or otherwise participating in the meeting at which the ex parte 
presentation was made, and summarizes all data presented and arguments 
made during the oral ex parte presentation. Memoranda must contain a 
summary of the substance of the ex parte presentation and not merely a 
listing of the subjects discussed. More than a one or two sentence 
description of the views and arguments presented is generally required. 
If the oral ex parte presentation consisted in whole or in part of the 
presentation of data or arguments already reflected in the presenter's 
written comments, memoranda or other filings in the proceeding, the 
presenter may provide citations to such data or arguments in his or her 
prior comments, memoranda, or other filings (specifying the relevant 
page and/or paragraph numbers where such data or arguments can be found) 
in lieu of summarizing them in the memorandum.

    Note to paragraph (b)(1): Where, for example, presentations occur in 
the form of discussion at a widely attended meeting, preparation of a 
memorandum as specified in the rule might be cumbersome. Under these 
circumstances, the rule may be satisfied by submitting a transcript or 
recording of the discussion as an alternative to a memorandum. Likewise, 
Commission staff in its discretion may file an ex parte summary of a 
multiparty meeting as an alternative to having each participant file a 
summary.

    (2) Written and oral presentations. A written ex parte presentation 
and a memorandum summarizing an oral ex parte presentation (and cover 
letter, if any) shall clearly identify the proceeding to which it 
relates, including the docket number, if any, and must be labeled as an 
ex parte presentation. Documents shown or given to Commission staff 
during ex parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations 
and, accordingly, must be filed consistent with the provisions of this 
section. Consistent with the requirements of Sec. 1.49 paragraphs (a) 
and (f), additional copies of all written ex parte presentations and 
notices of oral ex parte presentations, and any replies thereto, shall 
be mailed, e-mailed or transmitted by facsimile to the Commissioners or 
Commission employees who attended or otherwise participated in the 
presentation.
    (i) In proceedings governed by Sec. 1.49(f) or for which the 
Commission has made available a method of electronic filing, written ex 
parte presentations and memoranda summarizing oral ex parte 
presentations, and all attachments thereto, shall, when feasible, be 
filed through the electronic comment filing system available for that 
proceeding, and shall be filed in a native format (e.g., .doc, .xml, 
.ppt, searchable .pdf). If electronic filing would present an undue 
hardship, the person filing must request an exemption from the 
electronic filing requirement, stating clearly the nature of the 
hardship, and submitting an original and one copy of the written ex 
parte presentation or memorandum summarizing an oral ex parte 
presentation to the Secretary, with a copy by mail or by electronic mail 
to the Commissioners or Commission employees who attended or otherwise 
participated in the presentation.
    (ii) Confidential Information. In cases where a filer believes that 
one or more of the documents or portions thereof to be filed should be 
withheld from public inspection, the filer should file electronically a 
request that the information not be routinely made available for public 
inspection pursuant to Sec. 0.459 of this chapter. Accompanying any 
such request, the filer shall include in paper form a copy of the 
document(s) containing the confidential information, and also shall file 
electronically a copy of the same document(s) with the confidential 
information redacted. The redacted document shall be machine-readable 
whenever technically possible. Where the document to be filed 
electronically contains metadata that is confidential or protected from 
disclosure by a legal privilege (including, for example, the attorney-
client privilege), the filer may remove such metadata from the document 
before filing it electronically.
    (iii) Filing dates outside the Sunshine period. Except as otherwise 
provided in paragraphs (b)(2)(iv) and (v) of this section, all written 
ex parte presentations and all summaries of oral ex parte presentations 
must be filed no later than two business days after the presentation. As 
set forth in Sec. 1.4(e)(2), a

[[Page 284]]

``business day'' shall not include a holiday (as defined in Sec. 
1.4(e)(1)). In addition, for purposes of computing time limits under the 
rules governing ex parte presentations, a ``business day'' shall include 
the full calendar day (i.e., from 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time until 11:59:59 
p.m. Eastern Time).

    Example: On Tuesday a party makes an ex parte presentation in a 
permit-but-disclose proceeding to a Commissioner. The second business 
day following the ex parte presentation is the following Thursday 
(absent an intervening holiday). The presenting party must file its ex 
parte notice before the end of the day (11:59:59 p.m.) on Thursday. 
Similarly, if an ex parte presentation is made on Friday, the second 
business day ordinarily would be the following Tuesday, and the ex parte 
notice must be filed no later than 11:59:59 p.m. on that Tuesday.

    (iv) Filing dates for presentations made on the day that the 
Sunshine notice is released. For presentations made on the day the 
Sunshine notice is released, any written ex parte presentation or 
memorandum summarizing an oral ex parte presentation required pursuant 
to Sec. 1.1206 or Sec. 1.1208 must be submitted no later than the end 
of the next business day. Written replies, if any, shall be filed no 
later than two business days following the presentation, and shall be 
limited in scope to the specific issues and information presented in the 
ex parte filing to which they respond.

    Example: On Tuesday, a party makes an ex parte presentation in a 
permit-but-disclose proceeding to a Commissioner. That same day, the 
Commission's Secretary releases the Sunshine Agenda for the next 
Commission meeting and that proceeding appears on the Agenda. The 
Sunshine period begins as of Wednesday, and therefore the presenting 
party must file its ex parte notice by the end of the day (11:59:59 
p.m.) on Wednesday. A reply would be due by the end of the day (11:59:59 
p.m.) on Thursday.

    (v) Filing dates during the Sunshine Period. If an ex parte 
presentation is made pursuant to an exception to the Sunshine period 
prohibition, the written ex parte presentation or memorandum summarizing 
an oral ex parte presentation required under this paragraph shall be 
submitted by the end of the same business day on which the ex parte 
presentation was made. The memorandum shall identify plainly on the 
first page the specific exemption in Sec. 1.1203(a) on which the 
presenter relies, and shall also state the date and time at which any 
oral ex parte presentation was made. Written replies to permissible ex 
parte presentations made pursuant to an exception to the Sunshine period 
prohibition, if any, shall be filed no later than the next business day 
following the presentation, and shall be limited in scope to the 
specific issues and information presented in the ex parte filing to 
which they respond.

    Example: On Tuesday, the Commission's Secretary releases the 
Sunshine Agenda for the next Commission meeting, which triggers the 
beginning of the Sunshine period on Wednesday. On Thursday, a party 
makes an ex parte presentation to a Commissioner on a proceeding that 
appears on the Sunshine Agenda. That party must file an ex parte notice 
by the end of the day (11:59:59 p.m.) on Thursday. A reply would be due 
by the end of the day (11:59:59 p.m.) on Friday.

    (vi) If a notice of an oral ex parte presentation is incomplete or 
inaccurate, staff may request the filer to correct any inaccuracies or 
missing information. Failure by the filer to file a corrected memorandum 
in a timely fashion as set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, or 
any other evidence of substantial or repeated violations of the rules on 
ex parte contacts, should be reported to the General Counsel.
    (3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, 
permit-but-disclose proceedings involving presentations made by members 
of Congress or their staffs or by an agency or branch of the Federal 
Government or its staff shall be treated as ex parte presentations only 
if the presentations are of substantial significance and clearly 
intended to affect the ultimate decision. The Commission staff shall 
prepare written summaries of any such oral presentations and place them 
in the record in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section and also 
place any written presentations in the record in accordance with that 
paragraph.
    (4) Notice of ex parte presentations. The Commission's Secretary 
shall issue a public notice listing any written ex parte presentations 
or written summaries of oral ex parte presentations received by his or 
her office relating to any permit-but-disclose proceeding.

[[Page 285]]

Such public notices generally should be released at least twice per 
week.

    Note to paragraph (b): Interested persons should be aware that some 
ex parte filings, for example, those not filed in accordance with the 
requirements of this paragraph (b), might not be placed on the 
referenced public notice. All ex parte presentations and memoranda filed 
under this section will be available for public inspection in the public 
file or record of the proceeding, and parties wishing to ensure 
awareness of all filings should review the public file or record.

[62 FR 15856, Apr. 3, 1997, as amended at 63 FR 24126, May 1, 1998; 64 
FR 68948, Dec. 9, 1999; 66 FR 3501, Jan. 16, 2001; 76 FR 24382, May 2, 
2011; 78 FR 11112, Feb. 15, 2013]

                         Restricted Proceedings



Sec. 1.1208  Restricted proceedings.

    Unless otherwise provided by the Commission or its staff pursuant to 
Sec. 1.1200(a) ex parte presentations (other than ex parte 
presentations exempt under Sec. 1.1204(a)) to or from Commission 
decision-making personnel are prohibited in all proceedings not listed 
as exempt in Sec. 1.1204(b) or permit-but-disclose in Sec. 1.1206(a) 
until the proceeding is no longer subject to administrative 
reconsideration or review or judicial review. Proceedings in which ex 
parte presentations are prohibited, referred to as ``restricted'' 
proceedings, include, but are not limited to, all proceedings that have 
been designated for hearing, proceedings involving amendments to the 
broadcast table of allotments, applications for authority under Title 
III of the Communications Act, and all waiver proceedings (except for 
those directly associated with tariff filings). A party making a written 
or oral presentation in a restricted proceeding, on a non-ex parte 
basis, must file a copy of the presentation or, for an oral 
presentation, a summary of the presentation in the record of the 
proceeding using procedures consistent with those specified in Sec. 
1.1206.

    Note 1 to Sec. 1.1208: In a restricted proceeding involving only 
one ``party,'' as defined in Sec. 1.1202(d), the party and the 
Commission may freely make presentations to each other because there is 
no other party to be served or with a right to have an opportunity to be 
present. See Sec. 1.1202(b). Therefore, to determine whether 
presentations are permissible in a restricted proceeding without service 
or notice and an opportunity for other parties to be present the 
definition of a ``party'' should be consulted.
    Examples: After the filing of an uncontested application or waiver 
request, the applicant or other filer would be the sole party to the 
proceeding. The filer would have no other party to serve with or give 
notice of any presentations to the Commission, and such presentations 
would therefore not be ``ex parte presentations'' as defined by Sec. 
1.1202(b) and would not be prohibited. On the other hand, in the example 
given, because the filer is a party, a third person who wished to make a 
presentation to the Commission concerning the application or waiver 
request would have to serve or notice the filer. Further, once the 
proceeding involved additional ``parties'' as defined by Sec. 1.1202(d) 
(e.g., an opponent of the filer who served the opposition on the filer), 
the filer and other parties would have to serve or notice all other 
parties.
    Note 2 to Sec. 1.1208: Consistent with Sec. 1.1200(a), the 
Commission or its staff may determine that a restricted proceeding not 
designated for hearing involves primarily issues of broadly applicable 
policy rather than the rights and responsibilities of specific parties 
and specify that the proceeding will be conducted in accordance with the 
provisions of Sec. 1.1206 governing permit-but-disclose proceedings.

[62 FR 15857, Apr. 3, 1997, as amended at 64 FR 68948, Dec. 9, 1999; 76 
FR 24383, May 2, 2011]

              Prohibition on Solicitation of Presentations



Sec. 1.1210  Prohibition on solicitation of presentations.

    No person shall solicit or encourage others to make any improper 
presentation under the provisions of this section.

[64 FR 68949, Dec. 9, 1999]

      Procedures for Handling of Prohibited Ex Parte Presentations



Sec. 1.1212  Procedures for handling of prohibited ex parte presentations.

    (a) Commission personnel who believe that an oral presentation which 
is being made to them or is about to be made to them is prohibited shall 
promptly advise the person initiating the presentation that it is 
prohibited and shall terminate the discussion.
    (b) Commission personnel who receive oral ex parte presentations 
which they believe are prohibited shall forward to the Office of General 
Counsel a

[[Page 286]]

statement containing the following information:
    (1) The name of the proceeding;
    (2) The name and address of the person making the presentation and 
that person's relationship (if any) to the parties to the proceeding;
    (3) The date and time of the presentation, its duration, and the 
circumstances under which it was made;
    (4) A full summary of the substance of the presentation;
    (5) Whether the person making the presentation persisted in doing so 
after being advised that the presentation was prohibited; and
    (6) The date and time that the statement was prepared.
    (c) Commission personnel who receive written ex parte presentations 
which they believe are prohibited shall forward them to the Office of 
General Counsel. If the circumstances in which the presentation was made 
are not apparent from the presentation itself, a statement describing 
those circumstances shall be submitted to the Office of General Counsel 
with the presentation.
    (d) Prohibited written ex parte presentations and all documentation 
relating to prohibited written and oral ex parte presentations shall be 
placed in a public file which shall be associated with but not made part 
of the record of the proceeding to which the presentations pertain. Such 
materials may be considered in determining the merits of a restricted 
proceeding only if they are made part of the record and the parties are 
so informed.
    (e) If the General Counsel determines that an ex parte presentation 
or presentation during the Sunshine period is prohibited by this 
subpart, he or she shall notify the parties to the proceeding that a 
prohibited presentation has occurred and shall serve on the parties 
copies of the presentation (if written) and any statements describing 
the circumstances of the presentation. Service by the General Counsel 
shall not be deemed to cure any violation of the rules against 
prohibited ex parte presentations.
    (f) If the General Counsel determines that service on the parties 
would be unduly burdensome because the parties to the proceeding are 
numerous, he or she may issue a public notice in lieu of service. The 
public notice shall state that a prohibited presentation has been made 
and may also state that the presentation and related materials are 
available for public inspection.
    (g) The General Counsel shall forward a copy of any statement 
describing the circumstances in which the prohibited ex parte 
presentation was made to the person who made the presentation. Within 
ten days thereafter, the person who made the presentation may file with 
the General Counsel a sworn declaration regarding the presentation and 
the circumstances in which it was made. The General Counsel may serve 
copies of the sworn declaration on the parties to the proceeding.
    (h) Where a restricted proceeding precipitates a substantial amount 
of correspondence from the general public, the procedures in paragraphs 
(c) through (g) of this section will not be followed with respect to 
such correspondence. The correspondence will be placed in a public file 
and be made available for public inspection.

[62 FR 15857, Apr. 3, 1997]



Sec. 1.1214  Disclosure of information concerning violations of this subpart.

    Any party to a proceeding or any Commission employee who has 
substantial reason to believe that any violation of this subpart has 
been solicited, attempted, or committed shall promptly advise the Office 
of General Counsel in writing of all the facts and circumstances which 
are known to him or her.

[62 FR 15858, Apr. 3, 1997]

                                Sanctions



Sec. 1.1216  Sanctions.

    (a) Parties. Upon notice and hearing, any party to a proceeding who 
directly or indirectly violates or causes the violation of any provision 
of this subpart, or who fails to report the facts and circumstances 
concerning any such violation as required by this subpart, may be 
subject to sanctions as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, or 
disqualified from further participation in that proceeding. In 
proceedings other than a rulemaking, a party who has

[[Page 287]]

violated or caused the violation of any provision of this subpart may be 
required to show cause why his or her claim or interest in the 
proceeding should not be dismissed, denied, disregarded, or otherwise 
adversely affected. In any proceeding, such alternative or additional 
sanctions as may be appropriate may also be imposed.
    (b) Commission personnel. Commission personnel who violate 
provisions of this subpart may be subject to appropriate disciplinary or 
other remedial action as provided in part 19 of this chapter.
    (c) Other persons. Such sanctions as may be appropriate under the 
circumstances shall be imposed upon other persons who violate the 
provisions of this subpart.
    (d) Penalties. A party who has violated or caused the violation of 
any provision of this subpart may be subject to admonishment, monetary 
forfeiture, or to having his or her claim or interest in the proceeding 
dismissed, denied, disregarded, or otherwise adversely affected. In any 
proceeding, such alternative or additional sanctions as may be 
appropriate also may be imposed. Upon referral from the General Counsel 
following a finding of an ex parte violation pursuant to Sec. 0.251(g) 
of this chapter, the Enforcement Bureau shall have delegated authority 
to impose sanctions in such matters pursuant to Sec. 0.111(a)(15) of 
this chapter.

[62 FR 15858, Apr. 3, 1997, as amended at 76 FR 24383, May 2, 2011]



Subpart I_Procedures Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act 
                                 of 1969

    Source: 51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.1301  Basis and purpose.

    The provisions of this subpart implement Subchapter I of the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 4321-
4335.



Sec. 1.1302  Cross-reference; Regulations of the Council
on Environmental Quality.

    A further explanation regarding implementation of the National 
Environmental Policy Act is provided by the regulations issued by the 
Council on Environmental Quality, 40 CFR 1500-1508.28.



Sec. 1.1303  Scope.

    The provisions of this subpart shall apply to all Commission actions 
that may or will have a significant impact on the quality of the human 
environment. To the extent that other provisions of the Commission's 
rules and regulations are inconsistent with the subpart, the provisions 
of this subpart shall govern.

[55 FR 20396, May 16, 1990]



Sec. 1.1304  Information, assistance, and waiver of electronic
filing and service requirements.

    (a) For general information and assistance concerning the provisions 
of this subpart, the Office of General Counsel may be contacted, (202) 
418-1700. For more specific information, the Bureau responsible for 
processing a specific application should be contacted.
    (b) All submissions relating to this subpart shall be made 
electronically. If an interested party is unable to submit or serve a 
filing electronically, or if it would be unreasonably burdensome to do 
so, such party may submit its filing on paper to the appropriate address 
for the Commission Secretary and serve the filing on other parties by 
mail. Such party should include as part of its paper submission a 
request for waiver of the electronic filing requirement. Such waiver 
request must contain an explanation addressing the requestor's inability 
to file electronically or why electronic filing would be unreasonably 
burdensome. Either showing will be sufficient to obtain a waiver under 
this section.

[85 FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]

[[Page 288]]



Sec. 1.1305  Actions which normally will have a significant impact 
upon the environment, for which Environmental Impact Statements must
be prepared.

    Any Commission action deemed to have a significant effect upon the 
quality of the human environment requires the preparation of a Draft 
Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) and Final Environmental Impact 
Statement (FEIS) (collectively referred to as EISs) (see Sec. Sec. 
1.1314, 1.1315 and 1.1317). The Commission has reviewed representative 
actions and has found no common pattern which would enable it to specify 
actions that will thus automatically require EISs.

    Note: Our current application forms refer applicants to Sec. 1.1305 
to determine if their proposals are such that the submission of 
environmental information is required (see Sec. 1.1311). Until the 
application forms are revised to reflect our new environmental rules, 
applicants should refer to Sec. 1.1307. Section 1.1307 now delineates 
those actions for which applicants must submit environmental 
information.



Sec. 1.1306  Actions which are categorically excluded from 
environmental processing.

    (a) Except as provided in Sec. 1.1307 (c) and (d), Commission 
actions not covered by Sec. 1.1307 (a) and (b) are deemed individually 
and cumulatively to have no significant effect on the quality of the 
human environment and are categorically excluded from environmental 
processing.
    (b) Specifically, any Commission action with respect to any new 
application, or minor or major modifications of existing or authorized 
facilities or equipment, will be categorically excluded, provided such 
proposals do not:
    (1) Involve a site location specified under Sec. 1.1307(a) (1)-(7), 
or
    (2) Involve high intensity lighting under Sec. 1.1307(a)(8).
    (3) Result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess 
of the applicable safety standards specified in Sec. 1.1307(b).
    (c)(1) Unless Sec. 1.1307(a)(4) is applicable, the provisions of 
Sec. 1.1307(a) requiring the preparation of EAs do not encompass the 
construction of wireless facilities, including deployments on new or 
replacement poles, if:
    (i) The facilities will be located in a right-of-way that is 
designated by a Federal, State, local, or Tribal government for 
communications towers, above-ground utility transmission or distribution 
lines, or any associated structures and equipment;
    (ii) The right-of-way is in active use for such designated purposes; 
and
    (iii) The facilities would not
    (A) Increase the height of the tower or non-tower structure by more 
than 10% or twenty feet, whichever is greater, over existing support 
structures that are located in the right-of-way within the vicinity of 
the proposed construction;
    (B) Involve the installation of more than four new equipment 
cabinets or more than one new equipment shelter;
    (C) Add an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would 
protrude from the edge of the structure more than twenty feet, or more 
than the width of the structure at the level of the appurtenance, 
whichever is greater (except that the deployment may exceed this size 
limit if necessary to shelter the antenna from inclement weather or to 
connect the antenna to the tower via cable); or
    (D) Involve excavation outside the current site, defined as the area 
that is within the boundaries of the leased or owned property 
surrounding the deployment or that is in proximity to the structure and 
within the boundaries of the utility easement on which the facility is 
to be deployed, whichever is more restrictive.
    (2) Such wireless facilities are subject to Sec. 1.1307(b) and 
require EAs if their construction would result in human exposure to 
radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable health and safety 
guidelines cited in Sec. 1.1307(b).

    Note 1: The provisions of Sec. 1.1307(a) requiring the preparation 
of EAs do not encompass the mounting of antenna(s) and associated 
equipment (such as wiring, cabling, cabinets, or backup-power), on or in 
an existing building, or on an antenna tower or other man-made 
structure, unless Sec. 1.1307(a)(4) is applicable. Such antennas are 
subject to Sec. 1.1307(b) of this part and require EAs if their 
construction would result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation 
in excess of the applicable health and safety guidelines cited in Sec. 
1.1307(b) of this part. The provisions of

[[Page 289]]

Sec. 1.1307 (a) and (b) of this part do not encompass the installation 
of aerial wire or cable over existing aerial corridors of prior or 
permitted use or the underground installation of wire or cable along 
existing underground corridors of prior or permitted use, established by 
the applicant or others. The use of existing buildings, towers or 
corridors is an environmentally desirable alternative to the 
construction of new facilities and is encouraged. The provisions of 
Sec. 1.1307(a) and (b) of this part do not encompass the construction 
of new submarine cable systems.
    Note 2: The specific height of an antenna tower or supporting 
structure, as well as the specific diameter of a satellite earth 
station, in and of itself, will not be deemed sufficient to warrant 
environmental processing, see Sec. 1.1307 and Sec. 1.1308, except as 
required by the Bureau pursuant to the Note to Sec. 1.1307(d).
    Note 3: The construction of an antenna tower or supporting structure 
in an established ``antenna farm'': (i.e., an area in which similar 
antenna towers are clustered, whether or not such area has been 
officially designated as an antenna farm), will be categorically 
excluded unless one or more of the antennas to be mounted on the tower 
or structure are subject to the provisions of Sec. 1.1307(b) and the 
additional radiofrequency radiation from the antenna(s) on the new tower 
or structure would cause human exposure in excess of the applicable 
health and safety guidelines cited in Sec. 1.1307(b).

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 18889, May 23, 1986; 53 
FR 28393, July 28, 1988; 56 FR 13414, Apr. 2, 1991; 64 FR 19061, Apr. 
19, 1999; 77 FR 3952, Jan. 26, 2012; 80 FR 1268, Jan. 8, 2015]



Sec. 1.1307  Actions that may have a significant environmental effect,
for which Environmental Assessments (EAs) must be prepared.

    (a) Commission actions with respect to the following types of 
facilities may significantly affect the environment and thus require the 
preparation of EAs by the applicant (see Sec. Sec. 1.1308 and 1.1311) 
and may require further Commission environmental processing (see 
Sec. Sec. 1.1314, 1.1315 and 1.1317):
    (1) Facilities that are to be located in an officially designated 
wilderness area.
    (2) Facilities that are to be located in an officially designated 
wildlife preserve.
    (3) Facilities that: (i) May affect listed threatened or endangered 
species or designated critical habitats; or (ii) are likely to 
jeopardize the continued existence of any proposed endangered or 
threatened species or likely to result in the destruction or adverse 
modification of proposed critical habitats, as determined by the 
Secretary of the Interior pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 
1973.

    Note: The list of endangered and threatened species is contained in 
50 CFR 17.11, 17.22, 222.23(a) and 227.4. The list of designated 
critical habitats is contained in 50 CFR 17.95, 17.96 and part 226. To 
ascertain the status of proposed species and habitats, inquiries may be 
directed to the Regional Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Department of the Interior.

    (4) Facilities that may affect districts, sites, buildings, 
structures or objects, significant in American history, architecture, 
archeology, engineering or culture, that are listed, or are eligible for 
listing, in the National Register of Historic Places (see 54 U.S.C. 
300308; 36 CFR parts 60 and 800), and that are subject to review 
pursuant to section 1.1320 and have been determined through that review 
process to have adverse effects on identified historic properties.
    (5) Facilities that may affect Indian religious sites.
    (6) Facilities to be located in floodplains, if the facilities will 
not be placed at least one foot above the base flood elevation of the 
floodplain.
    (7) Facilities whose construction will involve significant change in 
surface features (e.g., wetland fill, deforestation or water diversion). 
(In the case of wetlands on Federal property, see Executive Order 
11990.)
    (8) Antenna towers and/or supporting structures that are to be 
equipped with high intensity white lights which are to be located in 
residential neighborhoods, as defined by the applicable zoning law.
    (b)(1) Requirements. (i) With respect to the limits on human 
exposure to RF provided in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter, applicants to 
the Commission for the grant or modification of construction permits, 
licenses or renewals thereof, temporary authorities, equipment 
authorizations, or any other authorizations for radiofrequency sources 
must either:
    (A) Determine that they qualify for an exemption pursuant to Sec. 
1.1307(b)(3);

[[Page 290]]

    (B) Prepare an evaluation of the human exposure to RF radiation 
pursuant to Sec. 1.1310 and include in the application a statement 
confirming compliance with the limits in Sec. 1.1310; or
    (C) Prepare an Environmental Assessment if those RF sources would 
cause human exposure to levels of RF radiation in excess of the limits 
in Sec. 1.1310.
    (ii) Compliance with these limits for fixed RF source(s) may be 
accomplished by use of mitigation actions, as provided in Sec. 
1.1307(b)(4). Upon request by the Commission, the party seeking or 
holding such authorization must electronically submit technical 
information showing the basis for such compliance, either by exemption 
or evaluation. Notwithstanding the preceding requirements, in the event 
that RF sources cause human exposure to levels of RF radiation in excess 
of the limits in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter, such RF exposure 
exemptions and evaluations are not deemed sufficient to show that there 
is no significant effect on the quality of the human environment or that 
the RF sources are categorically excluded from environmental processing.
    (2) Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following 
definitions shall apply.
    Available maximum time-averaged power for an RF source is the 
maximum available RF power (into a matched load) as averaged over a 
time-averaging period;
    Category One is any spatial region that is compliant with the 
general population exposure limit with continuous exposure or source-
based time-averaged exposure;
    Category Two is any spatial region where the general population 
exposure limit is exceeded but that is compliant with the occupational 
exposure limit with continuous exposure;
    Category Three is any spatial region where the occupational exposure 
limit is exceeded but by no more than ten times the limit;
    Category Four is any spatial region where the exposure is more than 
ten times the occupational exposure limit or where there is a 
possibility for serious injury on contact.
    Continuous exposure refers to the maximum time-averaged exposure at 
a given location for an RF source and assumes that exposure may take 
place indefinitely. The exposure limits in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter 
are used to establish the spatial regions where mitigation measures are 
necessary assuming continuous exposure as prescribed in Sec. 
1.1307(b)(4) of this chapter.
    Effective Radiated Power (ERP) is the product of the maximum antenna 
gain which is the largest far-field power gain relative to a dipole in 
any direction for each transverse polarization component, and the 
maximum delivered time-averaged power which is the largest net power 
delivered or supplied to an antenna as averaged over a time-averaging 
period; ERP is summed over two polarizations when present;
    Exemption for (an) RF source(s) is solely from the obligation to 
perform a routine environmental evaluation to demonstrate compliance 
with the RF exposure limits in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter; it is not 
exemption from the equipment authorization procedures described in part 
2 of this chapter, not exemption from general obligations of compliance 
with the RF exposure limits in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter, and not 
exemption from determination of whether there is no significant effect 
on the quality of the human environment under Sec. 1.1306 of this 
chapter.
    Fixed RF source is one that is physically secured at one location, 
even temporarily, and is not able to be easily moved to another location 
while radiating;
    Mobile device is as defined in Sec. 2.1091(b) of this chapter;
    Plane-wave equivalent power density is the square of the root-mean-
square (rms) electric field strength divided by the impedance of free 
space (377 ohms).
    Portable device is as defined in Sec. 2.1093(b) of this chapter;
    Positive access control is mitigation by proactive preclusion of 
unauthorized access to the region surrounding an RF source where the 
continuous exposure limit for the general population is exceeded. 
Examples of such controls include locked doors, ladder cages, or 
effective fences, as well as enforced prohibition of public access to 
external surfaces of buildings. However, it does

[[Page 291]]

not include natural barriers or other access restrictions that did not 
require any action on the part of the licensee or property management.
    Radiating structure is an unshielded RF current-carrying conductor 
that generates an RF reactive near electric or magnetic field and/or 
radiates an RF electromagnetic wave. It is the component of an RF source 
that transmits, generates, or reradiates an RF fields, such as an 
antenna, aperture, coil, or plate.
    RF source is Commission-regulated equipment that transmits or 
generates RF fields or waves, whether intentionally or unintentionally, 
via one or more radiating structure(s). Multiple RF sources may exist in 
a single device.
    Separation distance (variable R in Table 1) is the minimum distance 
in any direction from any part of a radiating structure and any part of 
the body of a nearby person;
    Source-based time averaging is an average of instantaneous exposure 
over a time-averaging period that is based on an inherent property or 
duty-cycle of a device to ensure compliance with the continuous exposure 
limits;
    Time-averaging period is a time period not to exceed 30 minutes for 
fixed RF sources or a time period inherent from device transmission 
characteristics not to exceed 30 minutes for mobile and portable RF 
sources;
    Transient individual is an untrained person in a location where 
occupational/controlled limits apply, and he or she must be made aware 
of the potential for exposure and be supervised by trained personnel 
pursuant to Sec. 1.1307(b)(4) of this chapter where use of time 
averaging is required to ensure compliance with the general population 
exposure limits in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter.
    (3) Determination of exemption. (i) For single RF sources (i.e., any 
single fixed RF source, mobile device, or portable device, as defined in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section): A single RF source is exempt if:
    (A) The available maximum time-averaged power is no more than 1 mW, 
regardless of separation distance. This exemption may not be used in 
conjunction with other exemption criteria other than those in paragraph 
(b)(3)(ii)(A) of this section. Medical implant devices may only use this 
exemption and that in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(A);
    (B) Or the available maximum time-averaged power or effective 
radiated power (ERP), whichever is greater, is less than or equal to the 
threshold Pth (mW) described in the following formula. This method shall 
only be used at separation distances (cm) from 0.5 centimeters to 40 
centimeters and at frequencies from 0.3 GHz to 6 GHz (inclusive). Pth is 
given by:

[[Page 292]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01AP20.004

    (C) Or using Table 1 and the minimum separation distance (R in 
meters) from the body of a nearby person for the frequency (f in MHz) at 
which the source operates, the ERP (watts) is no more than the 
calculated value prescribed for that frequency. For the exemption in 
Table 1 to apply, R must be at least [lambda]/2[pi], where [lambda] is 
the free-space operating wavelength in meters. If the ERP of a single RF 
source is not easily obtained, then the available maximum time-averaged 
power may be used in lieu of ERP if the physical dimensions of the 
radiating structure(s) do not exceed the electrical length of [lambda]/4 
or if the antenna gain is less than that of a half-wave dipole (1.64 
linear value).

   Table 1 to Sec. 1.1307(b)(3)(i)(C)--Single RF Sources Subject to
                    Routine Environmental Evaluation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         RF Source frequency (MHz)              Threshold ERP (watts)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.3-1.34..................................  1,920 R\2\.
1.34-30...................................  3,450 R\2\/f\2\.
30-300....................................  3.83 R\2\.
300-1,500.................................  0.0128 R\2\f.
1,500-100,000.............................  19.2R\2\.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) For multiple RF sources: Multiple RF sources are exempt if:
    (A) The available maximum time-averaged power of each source is no 
more than 1 mW and there is a separation distance of two centimeters 
between any portion of a radiating structure operating and the nearest 
portion of any other radiating structure in the same device, except if 
the sum of multiple sources is less than 1 mW during the time-averaging 
period, in which case they may be treated as a single source (separation 
is not required). This exemption may not be used in conjunction with 
other exemption criteria other than those is paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of 
this section. Medical implant devices may only use this exemption and 
that in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A).
    (B) in the case of fixed RF sources operating in the same time-
averaging period, or of multiple mobile or portable RF sources within a 
device operating in the same time averaging period, if the sum of the 
fractional contributions to the applicable thresholds is less than or 
equal to 1 as indicated in the following equation.

[[Page 293]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01AP20.005

Where:

a = number of fixed, mobile, or portable RF sources claiming exemption 
          using paragraph (b)(3)(i)(B) of this section for Pth, 
          including existing exempt transmitters and those being added.
b = number of fixed, mobile, or portable RF sources claiming exemption 
          using paragraph (b)(3)(i)(C) of this section for Threshold 
          ERP, including existing exempt transmitters and those being 
          added.
c = number of existing fixed, mobile, or portable RF sources with known 
          evaluation for the specified minimum distance including 
          existing evaluated transmitters.
Pi = the available maximum time-averaged power or the ERP, whichever is 
          greater, for fixed, mobile, or portable RF source i at a 
          distance between 0.5 cm and 40 cm (inclusive).
Pth,i = the exemption threshold power (Pth) according to paragraph 
          (b)(3)(i)(B) of this section for fixed, mobile, or portable RF 
          source i.
ERPj = the ERP of fixed, mobile, or portable RF source j.
ERPth,j = exemption threshold ERP for fixed, mobile, or portable RF 
          source j, at a distance of at least [lambda]/2[pi] according 
          to the applicable formula of paragraph (b)(3)(i)(C) of this 
          section.
Evaluatedk = the maximum reported SAR or MPE of fixed, mobile, or 
          portable RF source k either in the device or at the 
          transmitter site from an existing evaluation at the location 
          of exposure.
Exposure Limitk = either the general population/uncontrolled maximum 
          permissible exposure (MPE) or specific absorption rate (SAR) 
          limit for each fixed, mobile, or portable RF source k, as 
          applicable from Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter.

    (4) Mitigation. (i) As provided in paragraphs (b)(4)(ii) through 
(vi) of this section, specific mitigation actions are required for fixed 
RF sources to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with our 
exposure limits, including the implementation of an RF safety plan, 
restriction of access to those RF sources, and disclosure of spatial 
regions where exposure limits are exceeded.
    (ii) Category One--INFORMATION: No mitigation actions are required 
when the RF source does not cause continuous or source-based time-
averaged exposure in excess of the general population limit in sSec. 
1.1310 of this part. Optionally a green ``INFORMATION'' sign may offer 
information to those persons who might be approaching RF sources. This 
optional sign, when used, must include at least the following 
information: Appropriate signal word ``INFORMATION'' and associated 
color (green), an explanation of the safety precautions to be observed 
when closer to the antenna than the information sign, a reminder to obey 
all postings and boundaries (if higher categories are nearby), up-to-
date licensee (or operator) contact information (if higher categories 
are nearby), and a place to get additional information (such as a 
website, if no higher categories are nearby).
    (iii) Category Two--NOTICE: Mitigation actions are required in the 
form of signs and positive access control surrounding the boundary where 
the continuous exposure limit is exceeded for the general population, 
with the appropriate signal word ``NOTICE'' and associated color (blue) 
on the signs. Signs must contain the components discussed in paragraph 
(b)(4)(vi) of this section. Under certain controlled conditions, such as 
on a rooftop with limited access, a sign attached directly to the 
surface of an antenna will be considered sufficient if the sign 
specifies a minimum approach distance and is readable at this separation 
distance and at locations required for compliance with the general 
population exposure limit in Sec. 1.1310 of this part. Appropriate 
training is required for any occupational personnel with access to 
controlled areas within restrictive barriers where the general 
population exposure limit is exceeded, and transient individuals must be 
supervised by trained occupational personnel upon entering any of these 
areas. Use of time averaging is required for transient individuals to 
ensure compliance

[[Page 294]]

with the general population exposure limit.
    (iv) Category Three--CAUTION: Signs (with the appropriate signal 
word ``CAUTION'' and associated color (yellow) on the signs), controls, 
or indicators (e.g., chains, railings, contrasting paint, diagrams) are 
required (in addition to the positive access control established for 
Category Two) surrounding the area in which the exposure limit for 
occupational personnel in a controlled environment is exceeded by no 
more than a factor of ten. Signs must contain the components discussed 
in paragraph (b)(4)(vi) of this section. If the boundaries between 
Category Two and Three are such that placement of both Category Two and 
Three signs would be in the same location, then the Category Two sign is 
optional. Under certain controlled conditions, such as on a rooftop with 
limited access, a sign may be attached directly to the surface of an 
antenna within a controlled environment if it specifies the minimum 
approach distance and is readable at this distance and at locations 
required for compliance with the occupational exposure limit in Sec. 
1.1310 of this part. If signs are not used at the occupational exposure 
limit boundary, controls or indicators (e.g., chains, railings, 
contrasting paint, diagrams, etc.) must designate the boundary where the 
occupational exposure limit is exceeded. Additionally, appropriate 
training is required for any occupational personnel with access to the 
controlled area where the general population exposure limit is exceeded, 
and transient individuals must be supervised by trained personnel upon 
entering any of these areas. Use of time averaging is required for 
transient individuals to ensure compliance with the general population 
exposure limit. Further mitigation by reducing exposure time in accord 
with six-minute time averaging is required for occupational personnel in 
the area in which the occupational exposure limit is exceeded. However, 
proper use of RF personal protective equipment may be considered 
sufficient in lieu of time averaging for occupational personnel in the 
areas in which the occupational exposure limit is exceeded. If such 
procedures or power reduction, and therefore Category reduction, are not 
feasible, then lockout/tagout procedures in 29 CFR 1910.147 must be 
followed.
    (v) Category Four--WARNING/DANGER: Where the occupational limit 
could be exceeded by a factor of more than ten, ``WARNING'' signs with 
the associated color (orange), controls, or indicators (e.g., chains, 
railings, contrasting paint, diagrams) are required (in addition to the 
positive access control established for Category Two) surrounding the 
area in which the occupational exposure limit in a controlled 
environment is exceeded by more than a factor of ten Signs must contain 
the components discussed in paragraph (b)(4)(vi) of this section. 
``DANGER'' signs with the associated color (red) are required where 
immediate and serious injury will occur on contact, in addition to 
positive access control, regardless of mitigation actions taken in 
Categories Two or Three. If the boundaries between Category Three and 
Four are such that placement of both Category Three and Four signs would 
be in the same location, then the Category Three sign is optional. No 
access is permitted without Category reduction. If power reduction, and 
therefore Category reduction, is not feasible, then lockout/tagout 
procedures in 29 CFR 1910.147 must be followed.
    (vi) RF exposure advisory signs must be viewable and readable from 
the boundary where the applicable exposure limits are exceeded, pursuant 
to 29 CFR 1910.145, and include at least the following five components:
    (A) Appropriate signal word, associated color {i.e., {DANGER'' 
(red), ``WARNING'' (orange), ``CAUTION,'' (yellow) ``NOTICE'' 
(blue){time} ;
    (B) RF energy advisory symbol;
    (C) An explanation of the RF source;
    (D) Behavior necessary to comply with the exposure limits; and
    (E) Up-to-date contact information.
    (5) Responsibility for compliance. (i) In general, when the exposure 
limits specified in Sec. 1.1310 of this part are exceeded in an 
accessible area due to the emissions from multiple fixed RF sources, 
actions necessary to bring the area into compliance or preparation of an 
Environmental Assessment (EA) as specified in Sec. 1.1311 of this part 
are the shared responsibility of all licensees

[[Page 295]]

whose RF sources produce, at the area in question, levels that exceed 5% 
of the applicable exposure limit proportional to power. However, a 
licensee demonstrating that its facility was not the most recently 
modified or newly-constructed facility at the site establishes a 
rebuttable presumption that such licensee should not be liable in an 
enforcement proceeding relating to the period of non-compliance. Field 
strengths must be squared to be proportional to SAR or power density. 
Specifically, these compliance requirements apply if the square of the 
electric or magnetic field strength exposure level applicable to a 
particular RF source exceeds 5% of the square of the electric or 
magnetic field strength limit at the area in question where the levels 
due to multiple fixed RF sources exceed the exposure limit. Site owners 
and managers are expected to allow applicants and licensees to take 
reasonable steps to comply with the requirements contained in paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section and, where feasible, should encourage co-location 
of RF sources and common solutions for controlling access to areas where 
the RF exposure limits contained in Sec. 1.1310 of this part might be 
exceeded. Applicants and licensees are required to share technical 
information necessary to ensure joint compliance with the exposure 
limits, including informing other licensees at a site in question of 
evaluations indicating possible non-compliance with the exposure limits.
    (ii) Applicants for proposed RF sources that would cause non-
compliance with the limits specified in Sec. 1.1310 at an accessible 
area previously in compliance must submit an EA if emissions from the 
applicant's RF source would produce, at the area in question, levels 
that exceed 5% of the applicable exposure limit. Field strengths must be 
squared if necessary to be proportional to SAR or power density.
    (iii) Renewal applicants whose RF sources would cause non-compliance 
with the limits specified in Sec. 1.1310 at an accessible area 
previously in compliance must submit an EA if emissions from the 
applicant's RF source would produce, at the area in question, levels 
that exceed 5% of the applicable exposure limit. Field strengths must be 
squared if necessary to be proportional to SAR or power density.
    (c) If an interested person alleges that a particular action, 
otherwise categorically excluded, will have a significant environmental 
effect, the person shall electronically submit to the Bureau responsible 
for processing that action a written petition setting forth in detail 
the reasons justifying or circumstances necessitating environmental 
consideration in the decision-making process. If an interested person is 
unable to submit electronically or if filing electronically would be 
unreasonably burdensome, such person may submit the petition by mail, 
with a request for waiver under Sec. 1.1304(b). (See Sec. 1.1313). The 
Bureau shall review the petition and consider the environmental concerns 
that have been raised. If the Bureau determines that the action may have 
a significant environmental impact, the Bureau will require the 
applicant to prepare an EA (see Sec. Sec. 1.1308 and 1.1311), which 
will serve as the basis for the determination to proceed with or 
terminate environmental processing.
    (d) If the Bureau responsible for processing a particular action, 
otherwise categorically excluded, determines that the proposal may have 
a significant environmental impact, the Bureau, on its own motion, shall 
require the applicant to electronically submit an EA. The Bureau will 
review and consider the EA as in paragraph (c) of this section.

    Note to paragraph (d): Pending a final determination as to what, if 
any, permanent measures should be adopted specifically for the 
protection of migratory birds, the Bureau shall require an Environmental 
Assessment for an otherwise categorically excluded action involving a 
new or existing antenna structure, for which an antenna structure 
registration application (FCC Form 854) is required under part 17 of 
this chapter, if the proposed antenna structure will be over 450 feet in 
height above ground level (AGL) and involves either:
    1. Construction of a new antenna structure;
    2. Modification or replacement of an existing antenna structure 
involving a substantial increase in size as defined in paragraph 
I(C)(1)(3) of Appendix B to part 1 of this chapter; or
    3. Addition of lighting or adoption of a less preferred lighting 
style as defined in Sec. 17.4(c)(1)(iii) of this chapter. The Bureau

[[Page 296]]

shall consider whether to require an EA for other antenna structures 
subject to Sec. 17.4(c) of this chapter in accordance with Sec. 
17.4(c)(8) of this chapter. An Environmental Assessment required 
pursuant to this note will be subject to the same procedures that apply 
to any Environmental Assessment required for a proposed tower or 
modification of an existing tower for which an antenna structure 
registration application (FCC Form 854) is required, as set forth in 
Sec. 17.4(c) of this chapter.

    (e) No State or local government or instrumentality thereof may 
regulate the placement, construction, and modification of personal 
wireless service facilities on the basis of the environmental effects of 
radio frequency emissions to the extent that such facilities comply with 
the regulations contained in this chapter concerning the environmental 
effects of such emissions. For purposes of this paragraph:
    (1) The term personal wireless service means commercial mobile 
services, unlicensed wireless services, and common carrier wireless 
exchange access services;
    (2) The term personal wireless service facilities means facilities 
for the provision of personal wireless services;
    (3) The term unlicensed wireless services means the offering of 
telecommunications services using duly authorized devices which do not 
require individual licenses, but does not mean the provision of direct-
to-home satellite services; and
    (4) The term direct-to-home satellite services means the 
distribution or broadcasting of programming or services by satellite 
directly to the subscriber's premises without the use of ground 
receiving or distribution equipment, except at the subscriber's premises 
or in the uplink process to the satellite.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
1.1307, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.



Sec. 1.1308  Consideration of environmental assessments (EAs);
findings of no significant impact.

    (a) Applicants shall prepare EAs for actions that may have a 
significant environmental impact (see Sec. 1.1307). An EA is described 
in detail in Sec. 1.1311 of this part of the Commission rules.
    (b) The EA is a document which shall explain the environmental 
consequences of the proposal and set forth sufficient analysis for the 
Bureau or the Commission to reach a determination that the proposal will 
or will not have a significant environmental effect. To assist in making 
that determination, the Bureau or the Commission may request further 
information from the applicant, interested persons, and agencies and 
authorities which have jurisdiction by law or which have relevant 
expertise.

    Note: With respect to actions specified under Sec. 1.1307 (a)(3) 
and (a)(4), the Commission shall solicit and consider the comments of 
the Department of Interior, and the State Historic Preservation Officer 
and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, respectively, in 
accordance with their established procedures. See Interagency 
Cooperation--Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, 50 CFR part 
402; Protection of Historic and Cultural Properties, 36 CFR part 800. In 
addition, when an action interferes with or adversely affects an 
American Indian tribe's religious site, the Commission shall solicit the 
views of that American Indian tribe. See Sec. 1.1307(a)(5).

    (c) If the Bureau or the Commission determines, based on an 
independent review of the EA and any applicable mandatory consultation 
requirements imposed upon Federal agencies (see note above), that the 
proposal will have a significant environmental impact upon the quality 
of the human environment, it will so inform the applicant. The applicant 
will then have an opportunity to amend its application so as to reduce, 
minimize, or eliminate environmental problems. See Sec. 1.1309. If the 
environmental problem is not eliminated, the Bureau will publish in the 
Federal Register a Notice of Intent (see Sec. 1.1314) that EISs will be 
prepared (see Sec. Sec. 1.1315 and 1.1317), or
    (d) If the Bureau or Commission determines, based on an independent 
review of the EA, and any mandatory consultation requirements imposed 
upon Federal agencies (see the note to paragraph (b) of this section), 
that the proposal would not have a significant impact, it will make a 
finding of no

[[Page 297]]

significant impact. Thereafter, the application will be processed 
without further documentation of environmental effect. Pursuant to CEQ 
regulations, see 40 CFR 1501.4 and 1501.6, the applicant must provide 
the community notice of the Commission's finding of no significant 
impact.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986; 51 FR 18889, May 23, 1986, as amended at 53 
FR 28394, July 28, 1988]



Sec. 1.1309  Application amendments.

    Applicants are permitted to amend their applications to reduce, 
minimize, or eliminate potential environmental problems. Amendments 
shall be made electronically. As a routine matter, an applicant will be 
permitted to amend its application within thirty (30) days after the 
Commission or the Bureau informs the applicant that the proposal will 
have a significant impact upon the quality of the human environment (see 
Sec. 1.1308(c)). The period of thirty (30) days may be extended upon a 
showing of good cause.

[85 FR 85530, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.1310  Radiofrequency radiation exposure limits.

    (a) Specific absorption rate (SAR) shall be used to evaluate the 
environmental impact of human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation 
as specified in Sec. 1.1307(b) of this part within the frequency range 
of 100 kHz to 6 GHz (inclusive).
    (b) The SAR limits for occupational/controlled exposure are 0.4 W/
kg, as averaged over the whole body, and a peak spatial-average SAR of 8 
W/kg, averaged over any 1 gram of tissue (defined as a tissue volume in 
the shape of a cube). Exceptions are the parts of the human body treated 
as extremities, such as hands, wrists, feet, ankles, and pinnae, where 
the peak spatial-average SAR limit for occupational/controlled exposure 
is 20 W/kg, averaged over any 10 grams of tissue (defined as a tissue 
volume in the shape of a cube). Exposure may be averaged over a time 
period not to exceed 6 minutes to determine compliance with 
occupational/controlled SAR limits.
    (c) The SAR limits for general population/uncontrolled exposure are 
0.08 W/kg, as averaged over the whole body, and a peak spatial-average 
SAR of 1.6 W/kg, averaged over any 1 gram of tissue (defined as a tissue 
volume in the shape of a cube). Exceptions are the parts of the human 
body treated as extremities, such as hands, wrists, feet, ankles, and 
pinnae, where the peak spatial-average SAR limit is 4 W/kg, averaged 
over any 10 grams of tissue (defined as a tissue volume in the shape of 
a cube). Exposure may be averaged over a time period not to exceed 30 
minutes to determine compliance with general population/uncontrolled SAR 
limits.
    (d)(1) Evaluation with respect to the SAR limits in this section 
must demonstrate compliance with both the whole-body and peak spatial-
average limits using technically supported measurement or computational 
methods and exposure conditions in advance of authorization (licensing 
or equipment certification) and in a manner that facilitates independent 
assessment and, if appropriate, enforcement. Numerical computation of 
SAR must be supported by adequate documentation showing that the 
numerical method as implemented in the computational software has been 
fully validated; in addition, the equipment under test and exposure 
conditions must be modeled according to protocols established by FCC-
accepted numerical computation standards or available FCC procedures for 
the specific computational method.
    (2) For operations within the frequency range of 300 kHz and 6 GHz 
(inclusive), the limits for maximum permissible exposure (MPE), derived 
from whole-body SAR limits and listed in Table 1 in paragraph (e)(1) of 
this section, may be used instead of whole-body SAR limits as set forth 
in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section to evaluate the 
environmental impact of human exposure to RF radiation as specified in 
Sec. 1.1307(b) of this part, except for portable devices as defined in 
Sec. 2.1093 of this chapter as these evaluations shall be performed 
according to the SAR provisions in Sec. 2.1093.
    (3) At operating frequencies above 6 GHz, the MPE limits listed in 
Table 1 in paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall

[[Page 298]]

be used in all cases to evaluate the environmental impact of human 
exposure to RF radiation as specified in Sec. 1.1307(b) of this part.
    (4) Both the MPE limits listed in Table 1 in paragraph (e)(1) of 
this section and the SAR limits as set forth in paragraphs (a) through 
(c) of this section are for continuous exposure, that is, for indefinite 
time periods. Exposure levels higher than the limits are permitted for 
shorter exposure times, as long as the average exposure over a period 
not more than the specified averaging time in Table 1 in paragraph 
(e)(1) is less than (or equal to) the exposure limits. Detailed 
information on our policies regarding procedures for evaluating 
compliance with all of these exposure limits can be found in the most 
recent edition of FCC's OET Bulletin 65, ``Evaluating Compliance with 
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic 
Fields,'' and its supplements, all available at the FCC's internet 
website: https://www.fcc.gov/general/oet-bulletins-line, and in the 
Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Laboratory Division Knowledge 
Database (KDB) (https://www.fcc.gov/kdb).

    Note to paragraphs (a) through (d): SAR is a measure of the rate of 
energy absorption due to exposure to RF electromagnetic energy. These 
SAR limits to be used for evaluation are based generally on criteria 
published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for 
localized SAR in Section 4.2 of ``IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with 
Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 
kHz to 300 GHz,'' ANSI/IEEE Std C95.1-1992, copyright 1992 by the 
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, New 
York 10017. These criteria for SAR evaluation are similar to those 
recommended by the National Council on Radiation Protection and 
Measurements (NCRP) in ``Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for 
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields,'' NCRP Report No. 86, Section 
17.4.5, copyright 1986 by NCRP, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Limits for 
whole body SAR and peak spatial-average SAR are based on recommendations 
made in both of these documents. The MPE limits in Table 1 are based 
generally on criteria published by the NCRP in ``Biological Effects and 
Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields,'' NCRP 
Report No. 86, Sections 17.4.1, 17.4.1.1, 17.4.2 and 17.4.3, copyright 
1986 by NCRP, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. In the frequency range from 100 
MHz to 1500 MHz, these MPE exposure limits for field strength and power 
density are also generally based on criteria recommended by the ANSI in 
Section 4.1 of ``IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human 
Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz,'' 
ANSI/IEEE Std C95.1-1992, copyright 1992 by the Institute of Electrical 
and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, New York 10017.

    (e)(1) Table 1 to Sec. 1.1310(e)(1) sets forth limits for Maximum 
Permissible Exposure (MPE) to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.

                  Table 1 to Sec. 1.1310(e)(1)--Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Electric field          Magnetic field        Power density (mW/   Averaging time
  Frequency range (MHz)        strength (V/m)          strength (A/m)              cm\2\)            (minutes)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (i) Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.3-3.0..................  614...................  1.63..................  *(100)...............             <=6
3.0-30...................  1842/f................  4.89/f................  *(900/f\2\)..........              <6
30-300...................  61.4..................  0.163.................  1.0..................              <6
300-1,500................  ......................  ......................  f/300................              <6
1,500-100,000............  ......................  ......................  5....................              <6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (ii) Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.3-1.34.................  614...................  1.63..................  *(100)...............             <30
1.34-30..................  824/f.................  2.19/f................  *(180/f\2\)..........             <30
30-300...................  27.5..................  0.073.................  0.2..................             <30
300-1,500................  ......................  ......................  f/1500...............             <30
1,500-100,000............  ......................  ......................  1.0..................             <30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f = frequency in MHz. * = Plane-wave equivalent power density.

    (2) Occupational/controlled exposure limits apply in situations in 
which persons are exposed as a consequence of

[[Page 299]]

their employment provided those persons are fully aware of the potential 
for exposure and can exercise control over their exposure. The phrase 
fully aware in the context of applying these exposure limits means that 
an exposed person has received written and/or verbal information fully 
explaining the potential for RF exposure resulting from his or her 
employment. With the exception of transient persons, this phrase also 
means that an exposed person has received appropriate training regarding 
work practices relating to controlling or mitigating his or her 
exposure. In situations when an untrained person is transient through a 
location where occupational/controlled limits apply, he or she must be 
made aware of the potential for exposure and be supervised by trained 
personnel pursuant to Sec. 1.1307(b)(2) of this part where use of time 
averaging is required to ensure compliance with the general population 
exposure limit. The phrase exercise control means that an exposed person 
is allowed and also knows how to reduce or avoid exposure by 
administrative or engineering work practices, such as use of personal 
protective equipment or time averaging of exposure.
    (3) General population/uncontrolled exposure limits apply in 
situations in which the general public may be exposed, or in which 
persons who are exposed as a consequence of their employment may not be 
fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise control 
over their exposure. For example, RF sources intended for consumer use 
shall be subject to the limits for general population/uncontrolled 
exposure in this section.

[85 FR 18145, Apr. 1, 2020]



Sec. 1.1311  Environmental information to be included in the
environmental assessment (EA).

    (a) The applicant shall submit an EA with each application that is 
subject to environmental processing (see Sec. 1.1307). The EA shall 
contain the following information:
    (1) For antenna towers and satellite earth stations, a description 
of the facilities as well as supporting structures and appurtenances, 
and a description of the site as well as the surrounding area and uses. 
If high intensity white lighting is proposed or utilized within a 
residential area, the EA must also address the impact of this lighting 
upon the residents.
    (2) A statement as to the zoning classification of the site, and 
communications with, or proceedings before and determinations (if any) 
made by zoning, planning, environmental or other local, state or Federal 
authorities on matters relating to environmental effect.
    (3) A statement as to whether construction of the facilities has 
been a source of controversy on environmental grounds in the local 
community.
    (4) A discussion of environmental and other considerations which led 
to the selection of the particular site and, if relevant, the particular 
facility; the nature and extent of any unavoidable adverse environmental 
effects, and any alternative sites or facilities which have been or 
might reasonably be considered.
    (5) Any other information that may be requested by the Bureau or 
Commission.
    (6) If endangered or threatened species or their critical habitats 
may be affected, the applicant's analysis must utilize the best 
scientific and commercial data available, see 50 CFR 402.14(c).
    (b) The information submitted in the EA shall be factual (not 
argumentative or conclusory) and concise with sufficient detail to 
explain the environmental consequences and to enable the Commission or 
Bureau, after an independent review of the EA, to reach a determination 
concerning the proposal's environmental impact, if any. The EA shall 
deal specifically with any feature of the site which has special 
environmental significance (e.g., wilderness areas, wildlife preserves, 
natural migration paths for birds and other wildlife, and sites of 
historic, architectural, or archeological value). In the case of 
historically significant sites, it shall specify the effect of the 
facilities on any district, site, building, structure or object listed, 
or eligible for listing, in the National Register of Historic Places. It 
shall also detail any substantial change in the character of the land 
utilized (e.g., deforestation,

[[Page 300]]

water diversion, wetland fill, or other extensive change of surface 
features). In the case of wilderness areas, wildlife preserves, or other 
like areas, the statement shall discuss the effect of any continuing 
pattern of human intrusion into the area (e.g., necessitated by the 
operation and maintenance of the facilities).
    (c) The EA shall also be accompanied with evidence of site approval 
which has been obtained from local or Federal land use authorities.
    (d) To the extent that such information is submitted in another part 
of the application, it need not be duplicated in the EA, but adequate 
cross-reference to such information shall be supplied.
    (e) An EA need not be submitted to the Commission if another agency 
of the Federal Government has assumed responsibility for determining 
whether of the facilities in question will have a significant effect on 
the quality of the human environment and, if it will, for invoking the 
environmental impact statement process.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 18889, May 23, 1986; 53 
FR 28394, July 28, 1988]



Sec. 1.1312  Facilities for which no preconstruction authorization 
is required.

    (a) In the case of facilities for which no Commission authorization 
prior to construction is required by the Commission's rules and 
regulations the licensee or applicant shall initially ascertain whether 
the proposed facility may have a significant environmental impact as 
defined in Sec. 1.1307 of this part or is categorically excluded from 
environmental processing under Sec. 1.1306 of this part.
    (b) If a facility covered by paragraph (a) of this section may have 
a significant environmental impact, the information required by Sec. 
1.1311 shall be submitted electronically by the licensee or applicant 
and ruled on by the Commission, and environmental processing (if 
invoked) shall be completed, see Sec. 1.1308, prior to the initiation 
of construction of the facility.
    (c) If a facility covered by paragraph (a) of this section is 
categorically excluded from environmental processing, the licensee or 
applicant may proceed with construction and operation of the facility in 
accordance with the applicable licensing rules and procedures.
    (d) If, following the initiation of construction under this section, 
the licensee or applicant discovers that the proposed facility may have 
a significant environmental effect, it shall immediately cease 
construction which may have that effect, and submit the information 
required by Sec. 1.1311 of this part. The Commission shall rule on that 
submission and complete further environmental processing (if invoked), 
see Sec. 1.1308 of this part, before such construction is resumed.
    (e) Paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section shall not apply to 
the construction of mobile stations.

[55 FR 20396, May 16, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 13414, Apr. 2, 1991; 83 
FR 19458, May 3, 2018; 84 FR 59567, Nov. 5, 2019; 85 FR 85531, Dec. 29, 
2020]



Sec. 1.1313  Objections.

    (a) In the case of an application to which section 309(b) of the 
Communications Act applies, objections based on environmental 
considerations shall be filed electronically as petitions to deny. If 
the interested person is unable to file electronically or if filing 
electronically would be unreasonably burdensome, such person may submit 
the petition by mail, with a request for waiver under Sec. 1.1304(b).
    (b) Informal objections which are based on environmental 
considerations must be filed electronically prior to grant of the 
construction permit, or prior to authorization for facilities that do 
not require construction permits, or pursuant to the applicable rules 
governing services subject to lotteries. If the interested person is 
unable to file electronically or if filing electronically would be 
unreasonably burdensome, such person may submit the objection by mail, 
with a request for waiver under Sec. 1.1304(b).

[85 FR 85531, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.1314  Environmental impact statements (EISs).

    (a) Draft Environmental Impact Statements (DEISs) (Sec. 1.1315) and 
Final Environmental Impact Statements (FEISs) (referred to collectively 
as EISs) (Sec. 1.1317) shall be prepared by the

[[Page 301]]

Bureau responsible for processing the proposal when the Commission's or 
the Bureau's analysis of the EA (Sec. 1.1308) indicates that the 
proposal will have a significant effect upon the environment and the 
matter has not been resolved by an amendment.
    (b) As soon as practically feasible, the Bureau will publish in the 
Federal Register a Notice of Intent to prepare EISs. The Notice shall 
briefly identify the proposal, concisely describe the environmental 
issues and concerns presented by the subject application, and generally 
invite participation from affected or involved agencies, authorities and 
other interested persons.
    (c) The EISs shall not address non-environmental considerations. To 
safeguard against repetitive and unnecessarily lengthy documents, the 
Statements, where feasible, shall incorporate by reference material set 
forth in previous documents, with only a brief summary of its content. 
In preparing the EISs, the Bureau will identify and address the 
significant environmental issues and eliminate the insignificant issues 
from analysis.
    (d) To assist in the preparation of the EISs, the Bureau may request 
further information from the applicant, interested persons and agencies 
and authorities, which have jurisdiction by law or which have relevant 
expertise. The Bureau may direct that technical studies be made by the 
applicant and that the applicant obtain expert opinion concerning the 
potential environmental problems and costs associated with the proposed 
action, as well as comparative analyses of alternatives. The Bureau may 
also consult experts in an effort to identify measures that could be 
taken to minimize the adverse effects and alternatives to the proposed 
facilities that are not, or are less, objectionable. The Bureau may also 
direct that objections be raised with appropriate local, state or 
Federal land use agencies or authorities (if their views have not been 
previously sought).
    (e) The Bureau responsible for processing the particular application 
and, thus, preparing the EISs shall draft supplements to Statements 
where significant new circumstances occur or information arises relevant 
to environmental concerns and bearing upon the application.
    (f) The Application, the EA, the DEIS, and the FEIS and all related 
documents, including the comments filed by the public and any agency, 
shall be part of the administrative record and will be routinely 
available for public inspection. All documents and comments shall be 
filed electronically.
    (g) If EISs are to be prepared, the applicant must provide the 
community with notice of the availability of environmental documents and 
the scheduling of any Commission hearings in that action.
    (h) The timing of agency action with respect to applications subject 
to EISs is set forth in 40 CFR 1506.10. No decision shall be made until 
ninety (90) days after the Notice of Availability of the Draft 
Environmental Impact Statement is published in the Federal Register, and 
thirty (30) days after the Notice of Availability of the Final 
Environmental Impact Statement is published in the Federal Register, 
which time period may run concurrently, See 40 CFR 1506.10(c); see also 
Sec. Sec. 1.1315(b) and 1.1317(b).
    (i) Guidance concerning preparation of the Draft and Final 
Environmental Statements is set out in 40 CFR part 1502.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 53 FR 28394, July 28, 1988; 
85 FR 85531, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.1315  The Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS); Comments.

    (a) The DEIS shall include:
    (1) A concise description of the proposal, the nature of the area 
affected, its uses, and any specific feature of the area that has 
special environmental significance;
    (2) An analysis of the proposal, and reasonable alternatives 
exploring the important consequent advantages and/or disadvantages of 
the action and indicating the direct and indirect effects and their 
significance in terms of the short and long-term uses of the human 
environment.
    (b) When a DEIS and supplements, if any, are prepared, the 
Commission shall file the Statement with the Office of Federal 
Activities, Environmental

[[Page 302]]

Protection Agency, consistent with its procedures. Public Notice of the 
availability of the DEIS will be published in the Federal Register by 
the Environmental Protection Agency.
    (c) When copies or summaries of the DEIS are sent to the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the copies or summaries will be 
electronically mailed with a request for comment to Federal agencies 
having jurisdiction by law or special expertise, to the Council on 
Environmental Quality, to the applicant, to individuals, groups and 
state and local agencies known to have an interest in the environmental 
consequences of a grant, and to any other person who has requested a 
copy. If an interested person lacks access to electronic mail and 
requests a hard copy or summary of the DEIS, it must be provided by 
mail.
    (d) Any person or agency may comment on the DEIS and the 
environmental effect of the proposal described therein within 45 days 
after notice of the availability of the statement is published in the 
Federal Register. A copy of those comments shall be electronically 
mailed to the applicant by the person who files them pursuant to Sec. 
1.47 and filed electronically with the Commission. If the interested 
person is unable to file electronically or mail the copy electronically, 
or if it would be unreasonably burdensome to do so, such person may 
submit the comments to the Commission and the applicant by mail, with a 
request for waiver under Sec. 1.1304(b). If a person submitting 
comments is especially qualified in any way to comment on the 
environmental impact of the facilities, a statement of his or her 
qualifications shall be set out in the comments. In addition, comments 
submitted by an agency shall identify the person(s) who prepared them.
    (e) The applicant may electronically file reply comments within 15 
days after the time for filing comments has expired. Reply comments 
shall be filed with the Commission and served by the applicant on 
persons or agencies which filed comments.
    (f) The preparation of a DEIS and the request for comments shall not 
open the application to attack on other grounds.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 85 FR 85531, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 1.1317  The Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS).

    (a) After receipt of comments and reply comments, the Bureau will 
prepare a FEIS, which shall include a summary of the comments, and a 
response to the comments, and an analysis of the proposal in terms of 
its environmental consequences, and any reasonable alternatives, and 
recommendations, if any, and shall cite the Commission's internal appeal 
procedures (See 47 CFR 1.101-1.117).
    (b) The FEIS and any supplements will be distributed and published 
in the same manner as specified in Sec. 1.1315. Copies of the comments 
and reply comments, or summaries thereof where the record is voluminous, 
shall be attached to the FEIS.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.1319  Consideration of the environmental impact statements.

    (a) If the action is designated for hearing:
    (1) In rendering an initial decision, the presiding officer (other 
than the Commission) shall use the FEIS in considering the environmental 
issues, together with all other non-environmental issues.
    (2) When the Commission serves as the presiding officer or upon its 
review of an initial decision, the Commission will consider and assess 
all aspects of the FEIS and will render its decision, giving due 
consideration to the environmental and nonenvironmental issues.
    (b) In all non-hearing matters, the Commission, as part of its 
decision-making process, will review the FEIS, along with other relevant 
issues, to ensure that the environmental effects are specifically 
assessed and given comprehensive consideration.

[51 FR 15000, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 62 FR 4171, Jan. 29, 1997; 85 
FR 63183, Oct. 6, 2020]

[[Page 303]]



Sec. 1.1320  Review of Commission undertakings that may affect
historic properties.

    (a) Review of Commission undertakings. Any Commission undertaking 
that has the potential to cause effects on historic properties, unless 
excluded from review pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section, shall be 
subject to review under section 106 of the National Historic 
Preservation Act, as amended, 54 U.S.C. 306108, by applying--
    (1) The procedures set forth in regulations of the Advisory Council 
on Historic Preservation, 36 CFR800.3-800.13, or
    (2) If applicable, a program alternative established pursuant to 36 
CFR 800.14, including but not limited to the following:
    (i) The Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for the Collocation of 
Wireless Antennas, as amended, Appendix B of this part.
    (ii) The Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for Review of Effects on 
Historic Properties for Certain Undertakings, Appendix C of this part.
    (iii) The Program Comment to Tailor the Federal Communications 
Commission's Section 106 Review for Undertakings Involving the 
Construction of Positive Train Control Wayside Poles and Infrastructure, 
79 FR 30861 (May 29, 2014).
    (b) Exclusions. The following categories of undertakings are 
excluded from review under this section:
    (1) Projects reviewed by other agencies. Undertakings for which an 
agency other than the Commission is the lead Federal agency pursuant to 
36 CFR 800.2(a)(2).
    (2) Projects subject to program alternatives. Undertakings excluded 
from review under a program alternative established pursuant to 36 CFR 
800.14, including those listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (3) Replacement utility poles. Construction of a replacement for an 
existing structure where all the following criteria are satisfied:
    (i) The original structure--
    (A) Is a pole that can hold utility, communications, or related 
transmission lines;
    (B) Was not originally erected for the sole or primary purpose of 
supporting antennas that operate pursuant to the Commission's spectrum 
license or authorization; and
    (C) Is not itself a historic property.
    (ii) The replacement pole--
    (A) Is located no more than 10 feet away from the original pole, 
based on the distance between the centerpoint of the replacement pole 
and the centerpoint of the original pole; provided that construction of 
the replacement pole in place of the original pole entails no new ground 
disturbance (either laterally or in depth) outside previously disturbed 
areas, including disturbance associated with temporary support of 
utility, communications, or related transmission lines. For purposes of 
this paragraph, ``ground disturbance'' means any activity that moves, 
compacts, alters, displaces, or penetrates the ground surface of 
previously undisturbed soils;
    (B) Has a height that does not exceed the height of the original 
pole by more than 5 feet or 10 percent of the height of the original 
pole, whichever is greater; and
    (C) Has an appearance consistent with the quality and appearance of 
the original pole.
    (4) Collocations on buildings and other non-tower structures. The 
mounting of antennas (including associated equipment such as wiring, 
cabling, cabinets, or backup power) on buildings or other non-tower 
structures where the deployment meets the following conditions:
    (i) There is an existing antenna on the building or structure;
    (ii) One of the following criteria is met:
    (A) Non-Visible Antennas. The new antenna is not visible from any 
adjacent streets or surrounding public spaces and is added in the same 
vicinity as a pre-existing antenna;
    (B) Visible Replacement Antennas. The new antenna is visible from 
adjacent streets or surrounding public spaces, provided that
    (1) It is a replacement for a pre-existing antenna,
    (2) The new antenna will be located in the same vicinity as the pre-
existing antenna,

[[Page 304]]

    (3) The new antenna will be visible only from adjacent streets and 
surrounding public spaces that also afford views of the pre-existing 
antenna,
    (4) The new antenna is not more than 3 feet larger in height or 
width (including all protuberances) than the pre-existing antenna, and
    (5) No new equipment cabinets are visible from the adjacent streets 
or surrounding public spaces; or
    (C) Other Visible Antennas. The new antenna is visible from adjacent 
streets or surrounding public spaces, provided that
    (1) It is located in the same vicinity as a pre-existing antenna,
    (2) The new antenna will be visible only from adjacent streets and 
surrounding public spaces that also afford views of the pre-existing 
antenna,
    (3) The pre-existing antenna was not deployed pursuant to the 
exclusion in this paragraph,
    (4) The new antenna is not more than three feet larger in height or 
width (including all protuberances) than the pre-existing antenna, and
    (5) No new equipment cabinets are visible from the adjacent streets 
or surrounding public spaces;
    (iii) The new antenna complies with all zoning conditions and 
historic preservation conditions applicable to existing antennas in the 
same vicinity that directly mitigate or prevent effects, such as 
camouflage or concealment requirements;
    (iv) The deployment of the new antenna involves no new ground 
disturbance; and
    (v) The deployment would otherwise require the preparation of an 
Environmental Assessment under 1.1304(a)(4) solely because of the age of 
the structure.

    Note 1 to paragraph (b)(4): A non-visible new antenna is in the 
``same vicinity'' as a pre-existing antenna if it will be collocated on 
the same rooftop, fa[ccedil]ade or other surface. A visible new antenna 
is in the ``same vicinity'' as a pre-existing antenna if it is on the 
same rooftop, fa[ccedil]ade, or other surface and the centerpoint of the 
new antenna is within ten feet of the centerpoint of the pre-existing 
antenna. A deployment causes no new ground disturbance when the depth 
and width of previous disturbance exceeds the proposed construction 
depth and width by at least two feet.

    (c) Responsibilities of applicants. Applicants seeking Commission 
authorization for construction or modification of towers, collocation of 
antennas, or other undertakings shall take the steps mandated by, and 
comply with the requirements set forth in, Appendix C of this part, 
sections III-X, or any other applicable program alternative.
    (d) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following 
definitions apply:
    Antenna means an apparatus designed for the purpose of emitting 
radiofrequency (RF) radiation, to be operated or operating from a fixed 
location pursuant to Commission authorization, for the transmission of 
writing, signs, signals, data, images, pictures, and sounds of all 
kinds, including the transmitting device and any on-site equipment, 
switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shelters or cabinets 
associated with that antenna and added to a tower, structure, or 
building as part of the original installation of the antenna. For most 
services, an antenna will be mounted on or in, and is distinct from, a 
supporting structure such as a tower, structure or building. However, in 
the case of AM broadcast stations, the entire tower or group of towers 
constitutes the antenna for that station. For purposes of this section, 
the term antenna does not include unintentional radiators, mobile 
stations, or devices authorized under part 15 of this title.
    Applicant means a Commission licensee, permittee, or registration 
holder, or an applicant or prospective applicant for a wireless or 
broadcast license, authorization or antenna structure registration, and 
the duly authorized agents, employees, and contractors of any such 
person or entity.
    Collocation means the mounting or installation of an antenna on an 
existing tower, building or structure for the purpose of transmitting 
and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes, 
whether or not there is an existing antenna on the structure.
    Tower means any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of 
supporting Commission-licensed or authorized antennas, including the on-

[[Page 305]]

site fencing, equipment, switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, 
shelters, or cabinets associated with that tower but not installed as 
part of an antenna as defined herein.
    Undertaking means a project, activity, or program funded in whole or 
in part under the direct or indirect jurisdiction of the Commission, 
including those requiring a Commission permit, license or approval. 
Maintenance and servicing of towers, antennas, and associated equipment 
are not deemed to be undertakings subject to review under this section.

[82 FR 58758, Dec. 14, 2017]



             Subpart J_Pole Attachment Complaint Procedures

    Source: 43 FR 36094, Aug. 15, 1978, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.1401  Purpose.

    The rules and regulations contained in subpart J of this part 
provide complaint and enforcement procedures to ensure that 
telecommunications carriers and cable system operators have 
nondiscriminatory access to utility poles, ducts, conduits, and rights-
of-way on rates, terms, and conditions that are just and reasonable. 
They also provide complaint and enforcement procedures for incumbent 
local exchange carriers (as defined in 47 U.S.C. 251(h)) to ensure that 
the rates, terms, and conditions of their access to pole attachments are 
just and reasonable.

[83 FR 44838, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1402  Definitions.

    (a) The term utility means any person that is a local exchange 
carrier or an electric, gas, water, steam, or other public utility, and 
who owns or controls poles, ducts, conduits, or rights-of-way used, in 
whole or in part, for any wire communications. Such term does not 
include any railroad, any person that is cooperatively organized, or any 
person owned by the Federal Government or any State.
    (b) The term pole attachment means any attachment by a cable 
television system or provider of telecommunications service to a pole, 
duct, conduit, or right-of-way owned or controlled by a utility.
    (c) With respect to poles, the term usable space means the space on 
a utility pole above the minimum grade level which can be used for the 
attachment of wires, cables, and associated equipment, and which 
includes space occupied by the utility. With respect to conduit, the 
term usable space means capacity within a conduit system which is 
available, or which could, with reasonable effort and expense, be made 
available, for the purpose of installing wires, cable and associated 
equipment for telecommunications or cable services, and which includes 
capacity occupied by the utility.
    (d) The term complaint means a filing by a cable television system 
operator, a cable television system association, a utility, an 
association of utilities, a telecommunications carrier, or an 
association of telecommunications carriers alleging that it has been 
denied access to a utility pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way in 
violation of this subpart and/or that a rate, term, or condition for a 
pole attachment is not just and reasonable. It also means a filing by an 
incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in 47 U.S.C. 251(h)) or an 
association of incumbent local exchange carriers alleging that a rate, 
term, or condition for a pole attachment is not just and reasonable.
    (e) The term complainant means a cable television system operator, a 
cable television system association, a utility, an association of 
utilities, a telecommunications carrier, an association of 
telecommunications carriers, an incumbent local exchange carrier (as 
defined in 47 U.S.C. 251(h)) or an association of incumbent local 
exchange carriers who files a complaint.
    (f) The term defendant means a cable television system operator, a 
utility, or a telecommunications carrier against whom a complaint is 
filed.
    (g) The term State means any State, territory, or possession of the 
United States, the District of Columbia, or any political subdivision, 
agency, or instrumentality thereof.
    (h) For purposes of this subpart, the term telecommunications 
carrier means any provider of telecommunications services, except that 
the term does not

[[Page 306]]

include aggregators of telecommunications services (as defined in 47 
U.S.C. 226) or incumbent local exchange carriers (as defined in 47 
U.S.C. 251(h)).
    (i) The term conduit means a structure containing one or more ducts, 
usually placed in the ground, in which cables or wires may be installed.
    (j) The term conduit system means a collection of one or more 
conduits together with their supporting infrastructure.
    (k) The term duct means a single enclosed raceway for conductors, 
cable and/or wire.
    (l) With respect to poles, the term unusable space means the space 
on a utility pole below the usable space, including the amount required 
to set the depth of the pole.
    (m) The term attaching entity includes cable system operators, 
telecommunications carriers, incumbent and other local exchange 
carriers, utilities, governmental entities and other entities with a 
physical attachment to the pole, duct, conduit or right of way. It does 
not include governmental entities with only seasonal attachments to the 
pole.
    (n) The term inner-duct means a duct-like raceway smaller than a 
duct that is inserted into a duct so that the duct may carry multiple 
wires or cables.
    (o) The term make-ready means the modification or replacement of a 
utility pole, or of the lines or equipment on the utility pole, to 
accommodate additional facilities on the utility pole.
    (p) The term complex make-ready means transfers and work within the 
communications space that would be reasonably likely to cause a service 
outage(s) or facility damage, including work such as splicing of any 
communication attachment or relocation of existing wireless attachments. 
Any and all wireless activities, including those involving mobile, 
fixed, and point-to-point wireless communications and wireless internet 
service providers, are to be considered complex.
    (q) The term simple make-ready means make-ready where existing 
attachments in the communications space of a pole could be transferred 
without any reasonable expectation of a service outage or facility 
damage and does not require splicing of any existing communication 
attachment or relocation of an existing wireless attachment.
    (r) The term communications space means the lower usable space on a 
utility pole, which typically is reserved for low-voltage communications 
equipment.

[43 FR 36094, Aug. 15, 1978, as amended at 52 FR 31770, Aug. 24, 1987; 
61 FR 43024, Aug. 20, 1996; 61 FR 45618, Aug. 29, 1996; 63 FR 12024, 
Mar. 12, 1998; 65 FR 31281, May 17, 2000; 66 FR 34580, June 29, 2001; 76 
FR 26638, May 9, 2011; 83 FR 44838, Sept. 4, 2018; 83 FR 46836, Sept. 
14, 2018]



Sec. 1.1403  Duty to provide access; modifications; notice of removal, 
increase or modification; petition for temporary stay; and cable operator notice.

    (a) A utility shall provide a cable television system or any 
telecommunications carrier with nondiscriminatory access to any pole, 
duct, conduit, or right-of-way owned or controlled by it. 
Notwithstanding this obligation, a utility may deny a cable television 
system or any telecommunications carrier access to its poles, ducts, 
conduits, or rights-of-way, on a non-discriminatory basis where there is 
insufficient capacity or for reasons of safety, reliability and 
generally applicable engineering purposes.
    (b) Requests for access to a utility's poles, ducts, conduits or 
rights-of-way by a telecommunications carrier or cable operator must be 
in writing. If access is not granted within 45 days of the request for 
access, the utility must confirm the denial in writing by the 45th day. 
The utility's denial of access shall be specific, shall include all 
relevant evidence and information supporting its denial, and shall 
explain how such evidence and information relate to a denial of access 
for reasons of lack of capacity, safety, reliability or engineering 
standards.
    (c) A utility shall provide a cable television system or 
telecommunications carrier no less than 60 days written notice prior to:
    (1) Removal of facilities or termination of any service to those 
facilities, such removal or termination arising out of a rate, term or 
condition of the cable television system operator's or 
telecommunications carrier's pole attachment agreement;

[[Page 307]]

    (2) Any increase in pole attachment rates; or
    (3) Any modification of facilities by the utility other than make-
ready noticed pursuant to Sec. 1.1411(e), routine maintenance, or 
modification in response to emergencies.
    (d) A cable television system operator or telecommunications carrier 
may file a ``Petition for Temporary Stay'' of the action contained in a 
notice received pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section within 15 days 
of receipt of such notice. Such submission shall not be considered 
unless it includes, in concise terms, the relief sought, the reasons for 
such relief, including a showing of irreparable harm and likely 
cessation of cable television service or telecommunication service, a 
copy of the notice, and certification of service as required by Sec. 
1.1404(b). The named may file an answer within 7 days of the date the 
Petition for Temporary Stay was filed. No further filings under this 
section will be considered unless requested or authorized by the 
Commission and no extensions of time will be granted unless justified 
pursuant to Sec. 1.46.
    (e) Cable operators must notify pole owners upon offering 
telecommunications services.

[61 FR 45618, Aug. 29, 1996, as amended at 63 FR 12025, Mar. 12, 1998; 
79 FR 73847, Dec. 12, 2014; 83 FR 44839, Sept. 4, 2018; 83 FR 46836, 
Sept. 14, 2018]



Sec. 1.1404  Pole attachment complaint proceedings.

    (a) Pole attachment complaint proceedings shall be governed by the 
formal complaint rules in subpart E of this part, Sec. Sec. 1.720-
1.740, except as otherwise provided in this subpart J.
    (b) The complaint shall be accompanied by a certification of service 
on the named defendant, and each of the Federal, State, and local 
governmental agencies that regulate any aspect of the services provided 
by the complainant or defendant.
    (c) In a case where it is claimed that a rate, term, or condition is 
unjust or unreasonable, the complaint shall contain a statement that the 
State has not certified to the Commission that it regulates the rates, 
terms and conditions for pole attachments. The complaint shall include a 
statement that the utility is not owned by any railroad, any person who 
is cooperatively organized or any person owned by the Federal Government 
or any State.
    (d) The complaint shall be accompanied by a copy of the pole 
attachment agreement, if any, between the cable television system 
operator or telecommunications carrier and the utility. If there is no 
present pole attachment agreement, the complaint shall contain:
    (1) A statement that the utility uses or controls poles, ducts, or 
conduits used or designated, in whole or in part, for wire 
communication; and
    (2) A statement that the cable television system operator or 
telecommunications carrier currently has attachments on the poles, 
ducts, conduits, or rights-of-way.
    (e) The complaint shall state with specificity the pole attachment 
rate, term or condition which is claimed to be unjust or unreasonable 
and provide all data and information supporting such claim. Data and 
information supporting the complaint (including all information 
necessary for the Commission to apply the rate formulas in Sec. 1.1406 
should be based upon historical or original cost methodology, insofar as 
possible. Data should be derived from ARMIS, FERC 1, or other reports 
filed with state or federal regulatory agencies (identify source). The 
complainant shall also specify any other information and argument relied 
upon to attempt to establish that a rate, term, or condition is not just 
and reasonable.
    (f) A utility must supply a cable television system operator or 
telecommunications carrier the information required in paragraph (e) of 
this section, as applicable, along with the supporting pages from its 
ARMIS, FERC Form 1, or other report to a regulatory body, and 
calculations made in connection with these figures, within 30 days of 
the request by the cable television system operator or 
telecommunications carrier.
    (g) If any of the information and data required in paragraphs (e) 
and (f) of this section is not provided to the cable television system 
operator or telecommunications carrier by the utility

[[Page 308]]

upon reasonable request, the cable television system operator or 
telecommunications carrier shall include a statement indicating the 
steps taken to obtain the information from the utility, including the 
dates of all requests. No complaint filed by a cable television system 
operator or telecommunications carrier shall be dismissed where the 
utility has failed to provide the information required under paragraphs 
(e) and (f) after such reasonable request.

[83 FR 44839, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1405  Dismissal of pole attachment complaints for lack of jurisdiction.

    (a) The complaint shall be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction in any 
case where a suitable certificate has been filed by a State pursuant to 
paragraph (b) of this section. Such certificate shall be conclusive 
proof of lack of jurisdiction of this Commission. A complaint alleging a 
denial of access shall be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction in any case 
where the defendant or a State offers proof that the State is regulating 
such access matters. Such proof should include a citation to state laws 
and regulations governing access and establishing a procedure for 
resolving access complaints in a state forum. A complaint against a 
utility shall also be dismissed if the utility does not use or control 
poles, ducts, or conduits used or designated, in whole or in part, for 
wire communication or if the utility does not meet the criteria of Sec. 
1.1402(a).
    (b) It will be rebuttably presumed that the state is not regulating 
pole attachments if the Commission does not receive certification from a 
state that:
    (1) It regulates rates, terms and conditions for pole attachments;
    (2) In so regulating such rates, terms and conditions, the state has 
the authority to consider and does consider the interests of the 
consumers of the services offered via such attachments, as well as the 
interests of the consumers of the utility services; and
    (3) It has issued and made effective rules and regulations 
implementing the state's regulatory authority over pole attachments 
(including a specific methodology for such regulation which has been 
made publicly available in the state).
    (c) Upon receipt of such certification, the Commission shall give 
public notice. In addition, the Commission shall compile and publish 
from time to time, a listing of states which have provided 
certification.
    (d) Upon receipt of such certification, the Commission shall forward 
any pending case thereby affected to the state regulatory authority, 
shall so notify the parties involved and shall give public notice 
thereof.
    (e) Certification shall be by order of the state regulatory body or 
by a person having lawful delegated authority under provisions of state 
law to submit such certification. Said person shall provide in writing a 
statement that he or she has such authority and shall cite the law, 
regulation or other instrument conferring such authority.
    (f) Notwithstanding any such certification, jurisdiction will revert 
to this Commission with respect to any individual matter, unless the 
state takes final action on a complaint regarding such matter:
    (1) Within 180 days after the complaint is filed with the state, or
    (2) Within the applicable periods prescribed for such final action 
in such rules and regulations of the state, if the prescribed period 
does not extend beyond 360 days after the filing of such complaint.

[83 FR 44839, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1406  Commission consideration of the complaint.

    (a) The complainant shall have the burden of establishing a prima 
facie case that the rate, term, or condition is not just and reasonable 
or that the denial of access violates 47 U.S.C. 224(f). If, however, a 
utility argues that the proposed rate is lower than its incremental 
costs, the utility has the burden of establishing that such rate is 
below the statutory minimum just and reasonable rate. In a case 
involving a denial of access, the utility shall have the burden of 
proving that the denial was lawful, once a prima facie case is 
established by the complainant.
    (b) The Commission shall determine whether the rate, term or 
condition complained of is just and reasonable.

[[Page 309]]

For the purposes of this paragraph, a rate is just and reasonable if it 
assures a utility the recovery of not less than the additional costs of 
providing pole attachments, nor more than an amount determined by 
multiplying the percentage of the total usable space, or the percentage 
of the total duct or conduit capacity, which is occupied by the pole 
attachment by the sum of the operating expenses and actual capital costs 
of the utility attributable to the entire pole, duct, conduit, or right-
of-way. The Commission shall exclude from actual capital costs those 
reimbursements received by the utility from cable operators and 
telecommunications carriers for non-recurring costs.
    (c) The Commission shall deny the complaint if it determines that 
the complainant has not established a prima facie case, or that the 
rate, term or condition is just and reasonable, or that the denial of 
access was lawful.
    (d) The Commission will apply the following formulas for determining 
a maximum just and reasonable rate:
    (1) The following formula shall apply to attachments to poles by 
cable operators providing cable services. This formula shall also apply 
to attachments to poles by any telecommunications carrier (to the extent 
such carrier is not a party to a pole attachment agreement) or cable 
operator providing telecommunications services until February 8, 2001:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04SE18.000

    (2) With respect to attachments to poles by any telecommunications 
carrier or cable operator providing telecommunications services, the 
maximum just and reasonable rate shall be the higher of the rate yielded 
by paragraphs (d)(2)(i) or (d)(2)(ii) of this section.
    (i) The following formula applies to the extent that it yields a 
rate higher than that yielded by the applicable formula in paragraph 
(d)(2)(ii) of this section:

Rate = Space Factor x Cost

Where Cost

in Service Areas where the number of Attaching Entities is 5 = 0.66 x 
          (Net Cost of a Bare Pole x Carrying Charge Rate)
in Service Areas where the number of Attaching Entities is 4 = 0.56 x 
          (Net Cost of a Bare Pole x Carrying Charge Rate)
in Service Areas where the number of Attaching Entities is 3 = 0.44 x 
          (Net Cost of a Bare Pole x Carrying Charge Rate)
in Service Areas where the number of Attaching Entities is 2 = 0.31 x 
          (Net Cost of a Bare Pole x Carrying Charge Rate)
in Service Areas where the number of Attaching Entities is not a whole 
          number = N x (Net Cost of a Bare Pole x Carrying Charge Rate), 
          where N is interpolated from the cost allocator associated 
          with the nearest whole numbers above and below the number of 
          Attaching Entities.

[[Page 310]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04SE18.001

    (ii) The following formula applies to the extent that it yields a 
rate higher than that yielded by the applicable formula in paragraph 
(d)(2)(i) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04SE18.002

    (3) The following formula shall apply to attachments to conduit by 
cable operators and telecommunications carriers:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04SE18.003

    simplified as:
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04SE18.004
    
    (4) If no inner-duct is installed the fraction, ``1 Duct divided by 
the No. of Inner-Ducts'' is presumed to be \1/2\.
    (e) A price cap company, or a rate-of-return carrier electing to 
provide service pursuant to Sec. 61.50 of this chapter, that opts-out 
of part 32 of this chapter may calculate attachment rates for its poles, 
ducts, conduits, and rights of way using either part 32 accounting data 
or GAAP accounting data. A company using GAAP accounting data to compute 
rates to attach to its poles, ducts, conduits, and rights of way in any 
of the first twelve years after opting-out must adjust (increase or 
decrease) its annually computed GAAP-based rates by an Implementation 
Rate Difference for each of the remaining

[[Page 311]]

years in the period. The Implementation Rate Difference means the 
difference between attachment rates calculated by the carrier under part 
32 and under GAAP as of the last full year preceding the carrier's 
initial opting-out of part 32 USOA accounting requirements.

[83 FR 44840, Sept. 4, 2018, as amended at 83 FR 67121, Dec. 28, 2018]



Sec. 1.1407  Remedies.

    (a) If the Commission determines that the rate, term, or condition 
complained of is not just and reasonable, it may prescribe a just and 
reasonable rate, term, or condition and may:
    (1) Terminate the unjust and/or unreasonable rate, term, or 
condition;
    (2) Substitute in the pole attachment agreement the just and 
reasonable rate, term, or condition established by the Commission; and/
or
    (3) Order a refund, or payment, if appropriate. The refund or 
payment will normally be the difference between the amount paid under 
the unjust and/or unreasonable rate, term, or condition and the amount 
that would have been paid under the rate, term, or condition established 
by the Commission, plus interest, consistent with the applicable statute 
of limitations.
    (b) If the Commission determines that access to a pole, duct, 
conduit, or right-of-way has been unlawfully denied or delayed, it may 
order that access be permitted within a specified time frame and in 
accordance with specified rates, terms, and conditions.

[83 FR 44841, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1408  Imputation of rates; modification costs.

    (a) A utility that engages in the provision of telecommunications 
services or cable services shall impute to its costs of providing such 
services (and charge any affiliate, subsidiary, or associate company 
engaged in the provision of such services) an equal amount to the pole 
attachment rate for which such company would be liable under this 
section.
    (b) The costs of modifying a facility shall be borne by all parties 
that obtain access to the facility as a result of the modification and 
by all parties that directly benefit from the modification. Each party 
described in the preceding sentence shall share proportionately in the 
cost of the modification. A party with a preexisting attachment to the 
modified facility shall be deemed to directly benefit from a 
modification if, after receiving notification of such modification as 
provided in subpart J of this part, it adds to or modifies its 
attachment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party with a preexisting 
attachment to a pole, conduit, duct or right-of-way shall not be 
required to bear any of the costs of rearranging or replacing its 
attachment if such rearrangement or replacement is necessitated solely 
as a result of an additional attachment or the modification of an 
existing attachment sought by another party. If a party makes an 
attachment to the facility after the completion of the modification, 
such party shall share proportionately in the cost of the modification 
if such modification rendered possible the added attachment.

[61 FR 43025, Aug. 20, 1996; 61 FR 45619, Aug. 29, 1996. Redesignated at 
83 FR 44841, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1409  Allocation of Unusable Space Costs.

    (a) With respect to the formula referenced in Sec. 1.1406(d)(2), a 
utility shall apportion the cost of providing unusable space on a pole 
so that such apportionment equals two-thirds of the costs of providing 
unusable space that would be allocated to such entity under an equal 
apportionment of such costs among all attaching entities.
    (b) All attaching entities attached to the pole shall be counted for 
purposes of apportioning the cost of unusable space.
    (c) Utilities may use the following rebuttable presumptive averages 
when calculating the number of attaching entities with respect to the 
formula referenced in Sec. 1.1406(d)(2). For non-urbanized service 
areas (under 50,000 population), a presumptive average number of 
attaching entities of three. For urbanized service areas (50,000 or 
higher population), a presumptive average number of attaching entities 
of five. If any part of the utility's service area within the state has 
a designation of

[[Page 312]]

urbanized (50,000 or higher population) by the Bureau of Census, United 
States Department of Commerce, then all of that service area shall be 
designated as urbanized for purposes of determining the presumptive 
average number of attaching entities.
    (d) A utility may establish its own presumptive average number of 
attaching entities for its urbanized and non-urbanized service area as 
follows:
    (1) Each utility shall, upon request, provide all attaching entities 
and all entities seeking access the methodology and information upon 
which the utilities presumptive average number of attachers is based.
    (2) Each utility is required to exercise good faith in establishing 
and updating its presumptive average number of attachers.
    (3) The presumptive average number of attachers may be challenged by 
an attaching entity by submitting information demonstrating why the 
utility's presumptive average is incorrect. The attaching entity should 
also submit what it believes should be the presumptive average and the 
methodology used. Where a complete inspection is impractical, a 
statistically sound survey may be submitted.
    (4) Upon successful challenge of the existing presumptive average 
number of attachers, the resulting data determined shall be used by the 
utility as the presumptive number of attachers within the rate formula.

[63 FR 12026, Mar. 12, 1998, as amended at 66 FR 34581, June 29, 2001. 
Redesignated and amended at 83 FR 44841, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1410  Use of presumptions in calculating the space factor.

    With respect to the formulas referenced in Sec. 1.1406(d)(1) and 
(d)(2), the space occupied by an attachment is presumed to be one foot. 
The amount of usable space is presumed to be 13.5 feet. The amount of 
unusable space is presumed to be 24 feet. The pole height is presumed to 
be 37.5 feet. These presumptions may be rebutted by either party.

[83 FR 44841, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1411  Timeline for access to utility poles.

    (a) Definitions.
    (1) The term ``attachment'' means any attachment by a cable 
television system or provider of telecommunications service to a pole 
owned or controlled by a utility.
    (2) The term ``new attacher'' means a cable television system or 
telecommunications carrier requesting to attach new or upgraded 
facilities to a pole owned or controlled by a utility.
    (3) The term ``existing attacher'' means any entity with equipment 
on a utility pole.
    (b) All time limits in this subsection are to be calculated 
according to Sec. 1.4.
    (c) Application review and survey--(1) Application completeness. A 
utility shall review a new attacher's attachment application for 
completeness before reviewing the application on its merits. A new 
attacher's attachment application is considered complete if it provides 
the utility with the information necessary under its procedures, as 
specified in a master service agreement or in requirements that are 
available in writing publicly at the time of submission of the 
application, to begin to survey the affected poles.
    (i) A utility shall determine within 10 business days after receipt 
of a new attacher's attachment application whether the application is 
complete and notify the attacher of that decision. If the utility does 
not respond within 10 business days after receipt of the application, or 
if the utility rejects the application as incomplete but fails to 
specify any reasons in its response, then the application is deemed 
complete. If the utility timely notifies the new attacher that its 
attachment application is not complete, then it must specify all reasons 
for finding it incomplete.
    (ii) Any resubmitted application need only address the utility's 
reasons for finding the application incomplete and shall be deemed 
complete within 5 business days after its resubmission, unless the 
utility specifies to the new attacher which reasons were not addressed 
and how the resubmitted application did not sufficiently address the 
reasons. The new attacher may follow the resubmission procedure in this 
paragraph as many times as it chooses so long as in each case it makes a 
bona fide attempt to correct the reasons

[[Page 313]]

identified by the utility, and in each case the deadline set forth in 
this paragraph shall apply to the utility's review.
    (2) Application review on the merits. A utility shall respond to the 
new attacher either by granting access or, consistent with Sec. 
1.1403(b), denying access within 45 days of receipt of a complete 
application to attach facilities to its utility poles (or within 60 days 
in the case of larger orders as described in paragraph (g) of this 
section). A utility may not deny the new attacher pole access based on a 
preexisting violation not caused by any prior attachments of the new 
attacher.
    (3) Survey. (i) A utility shall complete a survey of poles for which 
access has been requested within 45 days of receipt of a complete 
application to attach facilities to its utility poles (or within 60 days 
in the case of larger orders as described in paragraph (g) of this 
section).
    (ii) A utility shall permit the new attacher and any existing 
attachers on the affected poles to be present for any field inspection 
conducted as part of the utility's survey. A utility shall use 
commercially reasonable efforts to provide the affected attachers with 
advance notice of not less than 3 business days of any field inspection 
as part of the survey and shall provide the date, time, and location of 
the survey, and name of the contractor performing the survey.
    (iii) Where a new attacher has conducted a survey pursuant to 
paragraph (j)(3) of this section, a utility can elect to satisfy its 
survey obligations in this paragraph by notifying affected attachers of 
its intent to use the survey conducted by the new attacher pursuant to 
paragraph (j)(3) of this section and by providing a copy of the survey 
to the affected attachers within the time period set forth in paragraph 
(c)(3)(i) of this section. A utility relying on a survey conducted 
pursuant to paragraph (j)(3) of this section to satisfy all of its 
obligations under paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section shall have 15 days 
to make such a notification to affected attachers rather than a 45 day 
survey period.
    (d) Estimate. Where a new attacher's request for access is not 
denied, a utility shall present to a new attacher a detailed, itemized 
estimate, on a pole-by-pole basis where requested, of charges to perform 
all necessary make-ready within 14 days of providing the response 
required by paragraph (c) of this section, or in the case where a new 
attacher has performed a survey, within 14 days of receipt by the 
utility of such survey. Where a pole-by-pole estimate is requested and 
the utility incurs fixed costs that are not reasonably calculable on a 
pole-by-pole basis, the utility present charges on a per-job basis 
rather than present a pole-by-pole estimate for those fixed cost 
charges. The utility shall provide documentation that is sufficient to 
determine the basis of all estimated charges, including any projected 
material, labor, and other related costs that form the basis of its 
estimate.
    (1) A utility may withdraw an outstanding estimate of charges to 
perform make-ready work beginning 14 days after the estimate is 
presented.
    (2) A new attacher may accept a valid estimate and make payment any 
time after receipt of an estimate, except it may not accept after the 
estimate is withdrawn.
    (3) Final invoice: After the utility completes make-ready, if the 
final cost of the work differs from the estimate, it shall provide the 
new attacher with a detailed, itemized final invoice of the actual make-
ready charges incurred, on a pole-by-pole basis where requested, to 
accommodate the new attacher's attachment. Where a pole-by-pole estimate 
is requested and the utility incurs fixed costs that are not reasonably 
calculable on a pole-by-pole basis, the utility may present charges on a 
per-job basis rather than present a pole-by-pole invoice for those fixed 
cost charges. The utility shall provide documentation that is sufficient 
to determine the basis of all estimated charges, including any projected 
material, labor, and other related costs that form the basis of its 
estimate.
    (4) A utility may not charge a new attacher to bring poles, 
attachments, or third-party equipment into compliance with current 
published safety, reliability, and pole owner construction standards 
guidelines if such poles, attachments, or third-party equipment

[[Page 314]]

were out of compliance because of work performed by a party other than 
the new attacher prior to the new attachment.
    (e) Make-ready. Upon receipt of payment specified in paragraph 
(d)(2) of this section, a utility shall notify immediately and in 
writing all known entities with existing attachments that may be 
affected by the make-ready.
    (1) For attachments in the communications space, the notice shall:
    (i) Specify where and what make-ready will be performed.
    (ii) Set a date for completion of make-ready in the communications 
space that is no later than 30 days after notification is sent (or up to 
75 days in the case of larger orders as described in paragraph (g) of 
this section).
    (iii) State that any entity with an existing attachment may modify 
the attachment consistent with the specified make-ready before the date 
set for completion.
    (iv) State that if make-ready is not completed by the completion 
date set by the utility in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) in this section, the new 
attacher may complete the make-ready specified pursuant to paragraph 
(e)(1)(i) in this section.
    (v) State the name, telephone number, and email address of a person 
to contact for more information about the make-ready procedure.
    (2) For attachments above the communications space, the notice 
shall:
    (i) Specify where and what make-ready will be performed.
    (ii) Set a date for completion of make-ready that is no later than 
90 days after notification is sent (or 135 days in the case of larger 
orders, as described in paragraph (g) of this section).
    (iii) State that any entity with an existing attachment may modify 
the attachment consistent with the specified make-ready before the date 
set for completion.
    (iv) State that the utility may assert its right to 15 additional 
days to complete make-ready.
    (v) State that if make-ready is not completed by the completion date 
set by the utility in paragraph (e)(2)(ii) in this section (or, if the 
utility has asserted its 15-day right of control, 15 days later), the 
new attacher may complete the make-ready specified pursuant to paragraph 
(e)(1)(i) of this section.
    (vi) State the name, telephone number, and email address of a person 
to contact for more information about the make-ready procedure.
    (3) Once a utility provides the notices described in this section, 
it then must provide the new attacher with a copy of the notices and the 
existing attachers' contact information and address where the utility 
sent the notices. The new attacher shall be responsible for coordinating 
with existing attachers to encourage their completion of make-ready by 
the dates set forth by the utility in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this 
section for communications space attachments or paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of 
this section for attachments above the communications space.
    (f) A utility shall complete its make-ready in the communications 
space by the same dates set for existing attachers in paragraph 
(e)(1)(ii) of this section or its make-ready above the communications 
space by the same dates for existing attachers in paragraph (e)(2)(ii) 
of this section (or if the utility has asserted its 15-day right of 
control, 15 days later).
    (g) For the purposes of compliance with the time periods in this 
section:
    (1) A utility shall apply the timeline described in paragraphs (c) 
through (e) of this section to all requests for attachment up to the 
lesser of 300 poles or 0.5 percent of the utility's poles in a state.
    (2) A utility may add 15 days to the survey period described in 
paragraph (c) of this section to larger orders up to the lesser of 3000 
poles or 5 percent of the utility's poles in a state.
    (3) A utility may add 45 days to the make-ready periods described in 
paragraph (e) of this section to larger orders up to the lesser of 3000 
poles or 5 percent of the utility's poles in a state.
    (4) A utility shall negotiate in good faith the timing of all 
requests for attachment larger than the lesser of 3000 poles or 5 
percent of the utility's poles in a state.
    (5) A utility may treat multiple requests from a single new attacher 
as

[[Page 315]]

one request when the requests are filed within 30 days of one another.
    (h) Deviation from the time limits specified in this section. (1) A 
utility may deviate from the time limits specified in this section 
before offering an estimate of charges if the parties have no agreement 
specifying the rates, terms, and conditions of attachment.
    (2) A utility may deviate from the time limits specified in this 
section during performance of make-ready for good and sufficient cause 
that renders it infeasible for the utility to complete make-ready within 
the time limits specified in this section. A utility that so deviates 
shall immediately notify, in writing, the new attacher and affected 
existing attachers and shall identify the affected poles and include a 
detailed explanation of the reason for the deviation and a new 
completion date. The utility shall deviate from the time limits 
specified in this section for a period no longer than necessary to 
complete make-ready on the affected poles and shall resume make-ready 
without discrimination when it returns to routine operations. A utility 
cannot delay completion of make-ready because of a preexisting violation 
on an affected pole not caused by the new attacher.
    (3) An existing attacher may deviate from the time limits specified 
in this section during performance of complex make-ready for reasons of 
safety or service interruption that renders it infeasible for the 
existing attacher to complete complex make-ready within the time limits 
specified in this section. An existing attacher that so deviates shall 
immediately notify, in writing, the new attacher and other affected 
existing attachers and shall identify the affected poles and include a 
detailed explanation of the basis for the deviation and a new completion 
date, which in no event shall extend beyond 60 days from the date the 
notice described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section is sent by the 
utility (or up to 105 days in the case of larger orders described in 
paragraph (g) of this section). The existing attacher shall deviate from 
the time limits specified in this section for a period no longer than 
necessary to complete make-ready on the affected poles.
    (i) Self-help remedy--(1) Surveys. If a utility fails to complete a 
survey as specified in paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section, then a new 
attacher may conduct the survey in place of the utility and, as 
specified in Sec. 1.1412, hire a contractor to complete a survey.
    (i) A new attacher shall permit the affected utility and existing 
attachers to be present for any field inspection conducted as part of 
the new attacher's survey.
    (ii) A new attacher shall use commercially reasonable efforts to 
provide the affected utility and existing attachers with advance notice 
of not less than 3 business days of a field inspection as part of any 
survey it conducts. The notice shall include the date and time of the 
survey, a description of the work involved, and the name of the 
contractor being used by the new attacher.
    (2) Make-ready. If make-ready is not complete by the date specified 
in paragraph (e) of this section, then a new attacher may conduct the 
make-ready in place of the utility and existing attachers, and, as 
specified in Sec. 1.1412, hire a contractor to complete the make-ready.
    (i) A new attacher shall permit the affected utility and existing 
attachers to be present for any make-ready. A new attacher shall use 
commercially reasonable efforts to provide the affected utility and 
existing attachers with advance notice of not less than 5 days of the 
impending make-ready. The notice shall include the date and time of the 
make-ready, a description of the work involved, and the name of the 
contractor being used by the new attacher.
    (ii) The new attacher shall notify an affected utility or existing 
attacher immediately if make-ready damages the equipment of a utility or 
an existing attacher or causes an outage that is reasonably likely to 
interrupt the service of a utility or existing attacher. Upon receiving 
notice from the new attacher, the utility or existing attacher may 
either:
    (A) Complete any necessary remedial work and bill the new attacher 
for the reasonable costs related to fixing the damage; or
    (B) Require the new attacher to fix the damage at its expense 
immediately

[[Page 316]]

following notice from the utility or existing attacher.
    (iii) A new attacher shall notify the affected utility and existing 
attachers within 15 days after completion of make-ready on a particular 
pole. The notice shall provide the affected utility and existing 
attachers at least 90 days from receipt in which to inspect the make-
ready. The affected utility and existing attachers have 14 days after 
completion of their inspection to notify the new attacher of any damage 
or code violations caused by make-ready conducted by the new attacher on 
their equipment. If the utility or an existing attacher notifies the new 
attacher of such damage or code violations, then the utility or existing 
attacher shall provide adequate documentation of the damage or the code 
violations. The utility or existing attacher may either complete any 
necessary remedial work and bill the new attacher for the reasonable 
costs related to fixing the damage or code violations or require the new 
attacher to fix the damage or code violations at its expense within 14 
days following notice from the utility or existing attacher.
    (3) Pole replacements. Self-help shall not be available for pole 
replacements.
    (j) One-touch make-ready option. For attachments involving simple 
make-ready, new attachers may elect to proceed with the process 
described in this paragraph in lieu of the attachment process described 
in paragraphs (c) through (f) and (i) of this section.
    (1) Attachment application. (i) A new attacher electing the one-
touch make-ready process must elect the one-touch make-ready process in 
writing in its attachment application and must identify the simple make-
ready that it will perform. It is the responsibility of the new attacher 
to ensure that its contractor determines whether the make-ready 
requested in an attachment application is simple.
    (ii) The utility shall review the new attacher's attachment 
application for completeness before reviewing the application on its 
merits. An attachment application is considered complete if it provides 
the utility with the information necessary under its procedures, as 
specified in a master service agreement or in publicly-released 
requirements at the time of submission of the application, to make an 
informed decision on the application.
    (A) A utility has 10 business days after receipt of a new attacher's 
attachment application in which to determine whether the application is 
complete and notify the attacher of that decision. If the utility does 
not respond within 10 business days after receipt of the application, or 
if the utility rejects the application as incomplete but fails to 
specify any reasons in the application, then the application is deemed 
complete.
    (B) If the utility timely notifies the new attacher that its 
attachment application is not complete, then the utility must specify 
all reasons for finding it incomplete. Any resubmitted application need 
only address the utility's reasons for finding the application 
incomplete and shall be deemed complete within 5 business days after its 
resubmission, unless the utility specifies to the new attacher which 
reasons were not addressed and how the resubmitted application did not 
sufficiently address the reasons. The applicant may follow the 
resubmission procedure in this paragraph as many times as it chooses so 
long as in each case it makes a bona fide attempt to correct the reasons 
identified by the utility, and in each case the deadline set forth in 
this paragraph shall apply to the utility's review.
    (2) Application review on the merits. The utility shall review on 
the merits a complete application requesting one-touch make-ready and 
respond to the new attacher either granting or denying an application 
within 15 days of the utility's receipt of a complete application (or 
within 30 days in the case of larger orders as described in paragraph 
(g) of this section).
    (i) If the utility denies the application on its merits, then its 
decision shall be specific, shall include all relevant evidence and 
information supporting its decision, and shall explain how such evidence 
and information relate to a denial of access for reasons of lack of 
capacity, safety, reliability, or engineering standards.
    (ii) Within the 15-day application review period (or within 30 days 
in the case of larger orders as described in

[[Page 317]]

paragraph (g) of this section), a utility may object to the designation 
by the new attacher's contractor that certain make-ready is simple. If 
the utility objects to the contractor's determination that make-ready is 
simple, then it is deemed complex. The utility's objection is final and 
determinative so long as it is specific and in writing, includes all 
relevant evidence and information supporting its decision, made in good 
faith, and explains how such evidence and information relate to a 
determination that the make-ready is not simple.
    (3) Surveys. The new attacher is responsible for all surveys 
required as part of the one-touch make-ready process and shall use a 
contractor as specified in Sec. 1.1412(b).
    (i) The new attacher shall permit the utility and any existing 
attachers on the affected poles to be present for any field inspection 
conducted as part of the new attacher's surveys. The new attacher shall 
use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the utility and affected 
existing attachers with advance notice of not less than 3 business days 
of a field inspection as part of any survey and shall provide the date, 
time, and location of the surveys, and name of the contractor performing 
the surveys.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (4) Make-ready. If the new attacher's attachment application is 
approved and if it has provided 15 days prior written notice of the 
make-ready to the affected utility and existing attachers, the new 
attacher may proceed with make-ready using a contractor in the manner 
specified for simple make-ready in Sec. 1.1412(b).
    (i) The prior written notice shall include the date and time of the 
make-ready, a description of the work involved, the name of the 
contractor being used by the new attacher, and provide the affected 
utility and existing attachers a reasonable opportunity to be present 
for any make-ready.
    (ii) The new attacher shall notify an affected utility or existing 
attacher immediately if make-ready damages the equipment of a utility or 
an existing attacher or causes an outage that is reasonably likely to 
interrupt the service of a utility or existing attacher. Upon receiving 
notice from the new attacher, the utility or existing attacher may 
either:
    (A) Complete any necessary remedial work and bill the new attacher 
for the reasonable costs related to fixing the damage; or
    (B) Require the new attacher to fix the damage at its expense 
immediately following notice from the utility or existing attacher.
    (iii) In performing make-ready, if the new attacher or the utility 
determines that make-ready classified as simple is complex, then that 
specific make-ready must be halted and the determining party must 
provide immediate notice to the other party of its determination and the 
impacted poles. The affected make-ready shall then be governed by 
paragraphs (d) through (i) of this section and the utility shall provide 
the notice required by paragraph (e) of this section as soon as 
reasonably practicable.
    (5) Post-make-ready timeline. A new attacher shall notify the 
affected utility and existing attachers within 15 days after completion 
of make-ready on a particular pole. The notice shall provide the 
affected utility and existing attachers at least 90 days from receipt in 
which to inspect the make-ready. The affected utility and existing 
attachers have 14 days after completion of their inspection to notify 
the new attacher of any damage or code violations caused by make-ready 
conducted by the new attacher on their equipment. If the utility or an 
existing attacher notifies the new attacher of such damage or code 
violations, then the utility or existing attacher shall provide adequate 
documentation of the damage or the code violations. The utility or 
existing attacher may either complete any necessary remedial work and 
bill the new attacher for the reasonable costs related to fixing the 
damage or code violations or require the new attacher to fix the damage 
or code violations at its expense within 14 days following notice from 
the utility or existing attacher.

[76 FR 26640, May 9, 2011. Redesignated and amended at 83 FR 44841, 
Sept. 4, 2018; 83 FR 46836, Sept. 14, 2018]

[[Page 318]]



Sec. 1.1412  Contractors for survey and make-ready.

    (a) Contractors for self-help complex and above the communications 
space make-ready. A utility shall make available and keep up-to-date a 
reasonably sufficient list of contractors it authorizes to perform self-
help surveys and make-ready that is complex and self-help surveys and 
make-ready that is above the communications space on its poles. The new 
attacher must use a contractor from this list to perform self-help work 
that is complex or above the communications space. New and existing 
attachers may request the addition to the list of any contractor that 
meets the minimum qualifications in paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of 
this section and the utility may not unreasonably withhold its consent.
    (b) Contractors for simple work. A utility may, but is not required 
to, keep up-to-date a reasonably sufficient list of contractors it 
authorizes to perform surveys and simple make-ready. If a utility 
provides such a list, then the new attacher must choose a contractor 
from the list to perform the work. New and existing attachers may 
request the addition to the list of any contractor that meets the 
minimum qualifications in paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section 
and the utility may not unreasonably withhold its consent.
    (1) If the utility does not provide a list of approved contractors 
for surveys or simple make-ready or no utility-approved contractor is 
available within a reasonable time period, then the new attacher may 
choose its own qualified contractor that meets the requirements in 
paragraph (c) of this section. When choosing a contractor that is not on 
a utility-provided list, the new attacher must certify to the utility 
that its contractor meets the minimum qualifications described in 
paragraph (c) of this section when providing notices required by Sec. 
1.1411(i)(1)(ii), (i)(2)(i), (j)(3)(i), and (j)(4).
    (2) The utility may disqualify any contractor chosen by the new 
attacher that is not on a utility-provided list, but such 
disqualification must be based on reasonable safety or reliability 
concerns related to the contractor's failure to meet any of the minimum 
qualifications described in paragraph (c) of this section or to meet the 
utility's publicly available and commercially reasonable safety or 
reliability standards. The utility must provide notice of its contractor 
objection within the notice periods provided by the new attacher in 
Sec. 1.1411(i)(1)(ii), (i)(2)(i), (j)(3)(i), and (j)(4) and in its 
objection must identify at least one available qualified contractor.
    (c) Contractor minimum qualification requirements. Utilities must 
ensure that contractors on a utility-provided list, and new attachers 
must ensure that contractors they select pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section, meet the following minimum requirements:
    (1) The contractor has agreed to follow published safety and 
operational guidelines of the utility, if available, but if unavailable, 
the contractor shall agree to follow National Electrical Safety Code 
(NESC) guidelines;
    (2) The contractor has acknowledged that it knows how to read and 
follow licensed-engineered pole designs for make-ready, if required by 
the utility;
    (3) The contractor has agreed to follow all local, state, and 
federal laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the rules 
regarding Qualified and Competent Persons under the requirements of the 
Occupational and Safety Health Administration (OSHA) rules;
    (4) The contractor has agreed to meet or exceed any uniformly 
applied and reasonable safety and reliability thresholds set by the 
utility, if made available; and
    (5) The contractor is adequately insured or will establish an 
adequate performance bond for the make-ready it will perform, including 
work it will perform on facilities owned by existing attachers.
    (d) The consulting representative of an electric utility may make 
final determinations, on a nondiscriminatory basis, where there is 
insufficient capacity and for reasons of safety, reliability, and 
generally applicable engineering purposes.

[76 FR 26640, May 9, 2011. Redesignated and amended at 83 FR 44842, 
Sept. 4, 2018; 83 FR 46839, Sept. 14, 2018]

[[Page 319]]



Sec. 1.1413  Complaints by incumbent local exchange carriers.

    (a) A complaint by an incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined 
in 47 U.S.C. 251(h)) or an association of incumbent local exchange 
carriers alleging that it has been denied access to a pole, duct, 
conduit, or right-of-way owned or controlled by a local exchange carrier 
or that a utility's rate, term, or condition for a pole attachment is 
not just and reasonable shall follow the same complaint procedures 
specified for other pole attachment complaints in this part.
    (b) In complaint proceedings challenging utility pole attachment 
rates, terms, and conditions for pole attachment contracts entered into 
or renewed after the effective date of this section, there is a 
presumption that an incumbent local exchange carrier (or an association 
of incumbent local exchange carriers) is similarly situated to an 
attacher that is a telecommunications carrier (as defined in 47 U.S.C. 
251(a)(5)) or a cable television system providing telecommunications 
services for purposes of obtaining comparable rates, terms, or 
conditions. In such complaint proceedings challenging pole attachment 
rates, there is a presumption that incumbent local exchange carriers (or 
an association of incumbent local exchange carriers) may be charged no 
higher than the rate determined in accordance with Sec. 1.1406(d)(2). A 
utility can rebut either or both of the two presumptions in this 
paragraph (b) with clear and convincing evidence that the incumbent 
local exchange carrier receives benefits under its pole attachment 
agreement with a utility that materially advantages the incumbent local 
exchange carrier over other telecommunications carriers or cable 
television systems providing telecommunications services on the same 
poles.

[83 FR 46840, Sept. 14, 2018, as amended at 85 FR 64061, Oct. 9, 2020]



Sec. 1.1414  Review period for pole attachment complaints.

    (a) Pole access complaints. Except in extraordinary circumstances, 
final action on a complaint where a cable television system operator or 
provider of telecommunications service claims that it has been denied 
access to a pole, duct, conduit, or right-of-way owned or controlled by 
a utility should be expected no later than 180 days from the date the 
complaint is filed with the Commission. The Enforcement Bureau shall 
have the discretion to pause the 180-day review period in situations 
where actions outside the Enforcement Bureau's control are responsible 
for delaying review of a pole access complaint.
    (b) Other pole attachment complaints. All other pole attachment 
complaints shall be governed by the review period in Sec. 1.740.

[83 FR 44842, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 1.1415  Overlashing.

    (a) Prior approval. A utility shall not require prior approval for:
    (1) An existing attacher that overlashes its existing wires on a 
pole; or
    (2) For third party overlashing of an existing attachment that is 
conducted with the permission of an existing attacher.
    (b) Preexisting violations. A utility may not prevent an attacher 
from overlashing because another existing attacher has not fixed a 
preexisting violation. A utility may not require an existing attacher 
that overlashes its existing wires on a pole to fix preexisting 
violations caused by another existing attacher.
    (c) Advance notice. A utility may require no more than 15 days' 
advance notice of planned overlashing. If a utility requires advance 
notice for overlashing, then the utility must provide existing attachers 
with advance written notice of the notice requirement or include the 
notice requirement in the attachment agreement with the existing 
attacher. If after receiving advance notice, the utility determines that 
an overlash would create a capacity, safety, reliability, or engineering 
issue, it must provide specific documentation of the issue to the party 
seeking to overlash within the 15 day advance notice period and the 
party seeking to overlash must address any identified issues before 
continuing with the overlash either by modifying its proposal or by 
explaining why, in the party's view, a modification is unnecessary. A 
utility may not charge a fee to the party seeking to overlash for the

[[Page 320]]

utility's review of the proposed overlash.
    (d) Overlashers' responsibility. A party that engages in overlashing 
is responsible for its own equipment and shall ensure that it complies 
with reasonable safety, reliability, and engineering practices. If 
damage to a pole or other existing attachment results from overlashing 
or overlashing work causes safety or engineering standard violations, 
then the overlashing party is responsible at its expense for any 
necessary repairs.
    (e) Post-overlashing review. An overlashing party shall notify the 
affected utility within 15 days of completion of the overlash on a 
particular pole. The notice shall provide the affected utility at least 
90 days from receipt in which to inspect the overlash. The utility has 
14 days after completion of its inspection to notify the overlashing 
party of any damage or code violations to its equipment caused by the 
overlash. If the utility discovers damage or code violations caused by 
the overlash on equipment belonging to the utility, then the utility 
shall inform the overlashing party and provide adequate documentation of 
the damage or code violations. The utility may either complete any 
necessary remedial work and bill the overlashing party for the 
reasonable costs related to fixing the damage or code violations or 
require the overlashing party to fix the damage or code violations at 
its expense within 14 days following notice from the utility.

[83 FR 46840, Sept. 14, 2018]



 Subpart K_Implementation of the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) in 
                           Agency Proceedings

    Authority: Sec. 203(a)(1), Pub. L. 96-481, 94 Stat. 2325 (5 U.S.C. 
504(c)(1)).

    Source: 47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec. 1.1501  Purpose of these rules.

    The Equal Access to Justice Act, 5 U.S.C. 504 (called the EAJA in 
this subpart), provides for the award of attorney's fees and other 
expenses to eligible individuals and entities who are parties to certain 
administrative proceedings (called adversary adjudications) before the 
Commission. An eligible party may receive an award when it prevails over 
the Commission, unless the Commission's position in the proceeding was 
substantially justified or special circumstances make an award unjust, 
or when the demand of the Commission is substantially in excess of the 
decision in the adversary adjudication and is unreasonable when compared 
with such decision, under the facts and circumstances of the case, 
unless the party has committed a willful violation of law or otherwise 
acted in bad faith, or special circumstances make an award unjust. The 
rules in this part describe the parties eligible for awards and the 
proceedings that are covered. They also explain how to apply for awards, 
and the procedures and standards that the Commission will use to make 
them.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39898, July 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.1502  When the EAJA applies.

    The EAJA applies to any adversary adjudication pending or commenced 
before the Commission on or after August 5, 1985. The provisions of 
Sec. 1.1505(b) apply to any adversary adjudications commenced on or 
after March 29, 1996.

[61 FR 39898, July 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.1503  Proceedings covered.

    (a) The EAJA applies to adversary adjudications conducted by the 
Commission. These are adjudications under 5 U.S.C. 554 in which the 
position of the Commission or any other agency of the United States, or 
any component of an agency, is presented by an attorney or other 
representative who enters an appearance and participates in the 
proceeding. Any proceeding in which this Agency may fix a lawful present 
or future rate is not covered by the EAJA. Proceedings to grant or renew 
licenses are also excluded, but proceedings to modify, suspend, or 
revoke licenses are covered if they are otherwise ``adversary 
adjudications''.
    (b) The Commission may designate a proceeding as an adversary 
adjudication for purposes of the EAJA by so

[[Page 321]]

stating in an order initiating the proceeding or designating the matter 
for hearing. The Commission's failure to designate a proceeding as an 
adversary adjudication shall not preclude the filing of an application 
by a party who believes the proceeding is covered by the EAJA; whether 
the proceeding is covered will then be an issue for resolution in 
proceedings on the application.
    (c) If a proceeding includes both matters covered by the EAJA and 
matters specifically excluded from coverage, any awards made will 
include only fees and expenses related to covered issues.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 11653, Apr. 10, 1987]



Sec. 1.1504  Eligibility of applicants.

    (a) To be eligible for an award of attorney fees and other expenses 
under the EAJA, the applicant must be a party, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 
551(3), to the adversary adjudication for which it seeks an award. The 
applicant must show that it meets all conditions of eligibility set out 
in this paragraph and in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) The types of eligible applicants are as follows:
    (1) An individual with a net worth of not more than $2 million;
    (2) The sole owner of an unincorporated business who has a net worth 
of not more than $7 million, including both personal and business 
interests, and not more than 500 employees;
    (3) A charitable association as defined in section 501(c)(3) of the 
Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)) with not more than 500 
employees;
    (4) A cooperative association as defined in section 15(a) of the 
Agricultural Marketing Act (12 U.S.C. 1141j(a)) with not more than 500 
employees;
    (5) Any other partnership, corporation, association, unit of local 
government, or organization with a net worth of not more than $7 million 
and not more than 500 employees;
    (6) For purposes of Sec. 1.1505(b), a small entity as defined in 5 
U.S.C. 601.
    (c) For the purpose of eligibility, the net worth and number of 
employees of an applicant shall be determined as of the date the 
proceeding was initiated.
    (d) An applicant who owns an unincorporated business will be 
considered as an ``individual'' rather than a ``sole owner of an 
unincorporated business'' if the issues on which the applicant prevails 
are related primarily to personal interests rather than to business 
interests.
    (e) The number of employees of an applicant include all persons who 
regularly perform services for remuneration for the applicant, under the 
applicant's direction and control. Part-time employees shall be included 
on a proportional basis.
    (f) The net worth and number of employees of the applicant and all 
of its affiliates shall be aggregated to determine eligibility. Any 
individual, corporation or other entity that directly or indirectly 
controls or owns a majority of the voting shares or other interest of 
the applicant, or any corporation or other entity of which the applicant 
directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the voting shares 
or other interest, will be considered an affiliate for purposes of this 
part, unless the presiding officer, as defined in 47 CFR 1.241, 
determines that such treatment would be unjust and contrary to the 
purposes of the EAJA in light of the actual relationship between the 
affiliated entities. In addition, the presiding officer may determine 
that financial relationships of the applicant other than those described 
in this paragraph constitute special circumstances that would make an 
award unjust.
    (g) An applicant that participates in a proceeding primarily on 
behalf of one or more other persons or entities that would be ineligible 
is not itself eligible for an award.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 11653, Apr. 10, 1987; 61 
FR 39898, July 31, 1996; 85 FR 63183, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1505  Standards for awards.

    (a) A prevailing party may receive an award for fees and expenses 
incurred in connection either with an adversary adjudication, or with a 
significant and discrete substantive portion of an adversary 
adjudication in which the party has prevailed over the position of the 
Commission.
    (1) The position of the Commission includes, in addition to the 
position taken by the Commission in the adversary adjudication, the 
action or failure

[[Page 322]]

to act by the agency upon which the adversary adjudication is based.
    (2) An award will be reduced or denied if the Commission's position 
was substantially justified in law and fact, if special circumstances 
make an award unjust, or if the prevailing party unduly or unreasonably 
protracted the adversary adjudication.
    (b) If, in an adversary adjudication arising from a Commission 
action to enforce a party's compliance with a statutory or regulatory 
requirement, the demand of the Commission is substantially in excess of 
the decision in the adversary adjudication and is unreasonable when 
compared with that decision, under the facts and circumstances of the 
case, the party shall be awarded the fees and other expenses related to 
defending against the excessive demand, unless the party has committed a 
willful violation of law or otherwise acted in bad faith, or special 
circumstances make an award unjust. The ``demand'' of the Commission 
means the express demand which led to the adversary adjudication, but it 
does not include a recitation by the Commission of the maximum statutory 
penalty in the administrative complaint, or elsewhere when accompanied 
by an express demand for a lesser amount.
    (c) The burden of proof that an award should not be made is on the 
appropriate Bureau (see Sec. 1.21) whose representative shall be called 
``Bureau counsel'' in this subpart K.

[61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.1506  Allowable fees and expenses.

    (a) Awards will be based on rates customarily charged by persons 
engaged in the business of acting as attorneys, agents and expert 
witnesses.
    (b) No award for the fee of an attorney or agent under these rules 
may exceed $75.00, or for adversary adjudications commenced on or after 
March 29, 1996, $125.00, per hour. No award to compensate an expert 
witness may exceed the highest rate at which the Commission pays expert 
witnesses. However, an award may also include the reasonable expenses of 
the attorney; agent, or witness as a separate item, if the attorney, 
agent or witness ordinarily charges its clients separately for such 
expenses.
    (c) In determining the reasonableness of the fee sought for an 
attorney, agent or expert witness, the presiding officer shall consider 
the following:
    (1) If the attorney, agent or witness is in private practice, his or 
her customary fee for similar services, or, if an employee of the 
applicant, the fully allocated cost of the services;
    (2) The prevailing rate for similar services in the community in 
which the attorney, agent or witness ordinarily performs services;
    (3) The time actually spent in the representation of the applicant;
    (4) The time reasonably spent in light of the difficulty or 
complexity of the issues in the proceeding; and
    (5) Such other factors as may bear on the value of the service 
provided.
    (d) The reasonable cost of any study, analysis, engineering report, 
test, project or similar matter prepared on behalf of a party may be 
awarded, to the extent that the charge for the service does not exceed 
the prevailing rate for similar services, and the study or other matter 
was necessary for preparation of the applicant's case.
    (e) Fees may be awarded only for work performed after designation of 
a proceeding or after issuance of a show cause order.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996; 85 
FR 63183, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1507  Rulemaking on maximum rates for attorney fees.

    (a) If warranted by an increase in the cost of living or by special 
circumstances (such as limited availability of attorneys qualified to 
handle certain types of proceedings), the Commission may adopt 
regulations providing that attorney fees may be awarded at a rate higher 
than $125.00 per hour in some or all of the types of proceedings covered 
by this part. The Commission will conduct any rulemaking proceedings for 
this purpose under the informal rulemaking procedures of the 
Administrative Procedure Act.
    (b) Any person may file with the Commission a petition for 
rulemaking to increase the maximum rate for attorney fees, in accordance 
with subpart C of this chapter. The petition should

[[Page 323]]

identify the rate the petitioner believes this agency should establish 
and the types of proceedings in which the rate should be used. It should 
also explain fully the reasons why the higher rate is warranted. This 
agency will respond to the petition by initiating a rulemaking 
proceeding, denying the petition, or taking other appropriate action.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.1508  Awards against other agencies.

    If an applicant is entitled to an award because it prevails over 
another agency of the United States that participates in a proceeding 
before the Commission and takes a position that is not substantially 
justified, the award or an appropriate portion of the award shall be 
made against that agency. Counsel for that agency shall be treated as 
Bureau counsel for the purpose of this subpart.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996]

                  Information Required From Applicants



Sec. 1.1511  Contents of application.

    (a) An application for an award of fees and expenses under EAJA 
shall dentify the applicant and the proceeding for which an award is 
sought. Unless the applicant is an individual, the application shall 
state the number of employees of the applicant and describe briefly the 
type and purpose of its organization or business. The application shall 
also:
    (1) Show that the applicant has prevailed and identify the position 
of an agency or agencies in the proceeding that the applicant alleges 
was not substantially justified; or
    (2) Show that the demand by the agency or agencies in the proceeding 
was substantially in excess of, and was unreasonable when compared with, 
the decision in the proceeding.
    (b) The application shall also include a declaration that the 
applicant is a small entity as defined in 5 U.S.C. 601 or a statement 
that the applicant's net worth does not exceed $2 million (if an 
individual) or $7 million (for all other applicants, including their 
affiliates). However, an applicant may omit the statement concerning its 
net worth if:
    (1) It attaches a copy of a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service 
that it qualifies as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of 
the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)) or, in the case of a 
tax-exempt organization not required to obtain a ruling from the 
Internal Revenue Service on its exempt status, a statement that 
describes the basis for the applicant's belief that it qualifies under 
such section; or
    (2) It states that it is a cooperative association as defined in 
section 15(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act (12 U.S.C. 1141j(a)).
    (c) The application shall state the amount of fees and expenses for 
which an award is sought.
    (d) The application may also include any other matters that the 
applicant wishes the Commission to consider in determining whether and 
in what amount an award should be made.
    (e) The application shall be signed by the applicant or an 
authorized officer or attorney of the applicant. It shall also contain 
or be accompanied by a written verification under oath or under penalty 
of perjury that the information provided in the application is true and 
correct.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 11653, Apr. 10, 1987; 61 
FR 39899, July 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.1512  Net worth exhibit.

    (a) Each applicant except a qualified tax-exempt organization or 
cooperative association must provide with its application a detailed 
exhibit showing the net worth of the applicant and any affiliates (as 
defined in Sec. 1.1504(f) of this part) at the time the proceeding was 
designated. The exhibit may be in any form convenient to the applicant 
that provides full disclosure of the applicant's and its affiliates' 
assets and liabilities and is sufficient to determine whether the 
applicant qualifies under the standards in this subpart. The presiding 
officer may require an applicant to file additional information to 
determine its eligibility for an award.
    (b) Ordinarily, the net worth exhibit will be included in the public 
record of the proceeding. However, an applicant

[[Page 324]]

that objects to public disclosure of information in any portion of the 
exhibit and believes there are legal grounds for withholding it from 
disclosure may submit that portion of the exhibit directly to the 
presiding officer in a sealed envelope labeled ``Confidential Financial 
Information'', accompanied by a motion to withhold the information from 
public disclosure. The motion shall describe the information sought to 
be withheld and explain, in detail, why it falls within one or more of 
the specific exemptions from mandatory disclosure under the Freedom of 
Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1) through (9), why public disclosure 
of the information would adversely affect the applicant, and why 
disclosure is not required in the public interest. The material in 
question shall be served on Bureau counsel, but need not be served on 
any other party to the proceeding. If the presiding officer finds that 
the information should not be withheld from disclosure, it shall be 
placed in the public record of the proceeding. Otherwise, any request to 
inspect or copy the exhibit shall be disposed of in accordance with the 
Commission's established procedures under the Freedom of Information 
Act, Sec. Sec. 0.441 through 0.466 of this chapter.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 85 FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1513  Documentation of fees and expenses.

    The application shall be accompanied by full documentation of the 
fees and expenses, including the cost of any study, analysis, 
engineering report, test, project or similar matter, for which an award 
is sought. A separate itemized statement shall be submitted for each 
professional firm or individual whose services are covered by the 
application, showing hours spent in connection with the proceeding by 
each individual, a description of the specific services performed, the 
rate at which each fee has been computed, any expenses for which 
reimbursement is sought, the total amount claimed, and the total amount 
paid or payable by the applicant or by any other person or entity for 
the services provided. The presiding officer may require the applicant 
to provide vouchers, receipts, or other substantiation for any expenses 
claimed.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996; 85 
FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1514  When an application may be filed.

    (a) An application may be filed whenever the applicant has prevailed 
in the proceeding or in a significant and discrete substantive portion 
of the proceeding, or when the demand of the Commission is substantially 
in excess of the decision in the proceeding, but in no case later than 
30 days after the Commission's final disposition of the proceeding.
    (b) If review or reconsideration is sought or taken of a decision as 
to which an applicant believes it has prevailed, proceedings for the 
award of fees shall be stayed pending final disposition of the 
underlying controversy.
    (c) For purposes of this rule, final disposition means the later of
    (1) The date on which an initial decision or other recommended 
disposition of the merits of the proceeding by a presiding officer 
(other than the Commission) becomes administratively final;
    (2) Issuance of an order disposing of any petitions for 
reconsideration of the Commission's order in the proceeding;
    (3) If no petition for reconsideration is filed, the last date on 
which such petition could have been filed;
    (4) Issuance of a final order by the Commission or any other final 
resolution of a proceeding, such as settlement or voluntary dismissal, 
which is not subject to a petition for reconsideration, or to a petition 
for judicial review; or
    (5) Completion of judicial action on the underlying controversy and 
any subsequent Commission action pursuant to judicial mandate.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996; 85 
FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]

[[Page 325]]

                 Procedures for Considering Applications



Sec. 1.1521  Filing and service of documents.

    Any application for an award or other pleading relating to an 
application shall be filed and served on all parties to the proceeding 
in the same manner as other pleadings in the proceeding, except as 
provided in Sec. 1.1512(b) for confidential financial information.



Sec. 1.1522  Answer to application.

    (a) Within 30 days after service of an application Bureau counsel 
may file an answer to the application. Unless Bureau counsel requests an 
extension of time for filing or files a statement of intent to negotiate 
under paragraph (b) of this section, failure to file an answer within 
the 30-day period may be treated as a consent to the award request.
    (b) If Bureau counsel and the applicant believe that the issues in 
the fee application can be settled, they may jointly file a statement of 
their intent to negotiate a settlement. The filing of this statement 
shall extend the time for filing an answer for an additional 30 days, 
and further extensions may be granted by the presiding officer upon 
request by Bureau counsel and the applicant.
    (c) The answer shall explain in detail any objections to the award 
requested and identify the facts relied on in support of Bureau 
counsel's position. If the answer is based on any alleged facts not 
already in the record of the proceeding, Bureau counsel shall include 
with the answer either supporting affidavits or a request for further 
proceedings under Sec. 1.1526.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 85 FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1523  Reply.

    Within 15 days after service of an answer, the applicant may file a 
reply. If the reply is based on any alleged facts not already in the 
record of the proceeding, the applicant shall include with the reply 
either supporting affidavits or a request for further proceedings under 
Sec. 1.1526.



Sec. 1.1524  Comments by other parties.

    Any party to a proceeding other than the applicant and Bureau 
counsel may file comments on an application within 30 days after it is 
served or an answer within 15 days after it is served. A commenting 
party may not participate further in proceedings on the application 
unless the presiding officer determines that the public interest 
requires such participation in order to permit full exploration of 
matters raised in the comments.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39899, July 31, 1996; 85 
FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1525  Settlement.

    The applicant and Bureau counsel may agree on a proposed settlement 
of the award before final action on the application, either in 
connection with a settlement of the underlying proceeding, or after the 
underlying proceeding has been concluded. If a prevailing party and 
Bureau counsel agree on a proposed settlement of an award before an 
application has been filed, the application shall be filed with the 
proposed settlement. If a presiding officer (other than the Commission) 
approves the proposed settlement, it shall be forwarded to the 
Commission for final determination. If the Commission is the presiding 
officer, it shall approve or deny the proposed settlement.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 85 FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1526  Further proceedings.

    (a) Ordinarily, the determination of an award will be made on the 
basis of the written record. However, on request of either the applicant 
or Bureau counsel, or on her own initiative, the presiding officer may 
order further proceedings, such as an informal conference, oral 
argument, additional written submissions or, as to issues other than 
excessive demand or substantial justification, an evidentiary hearing. 
Such further proceedings shall be held only when necessary for full and 
fair resolution of the issues arising from the application, and shall be 
conducted as promptly as possible. Whether or not the position of the 
agency embodied an excessive demand or was

[[Page 326]]

substantially justified shall be determined on the basis of the 
administrative record, as a whole, which is made in the adversary 
adjudication for which fees and other expenses are sought.
    (b) A request that the presiding officer order further proceedings 
under this section shall specifically identify the information sought or 
the disputed issues and shall explain why the additional proceedings are 
necessary to resolve the issues.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 52 FR 11653, Apr. 10, 1987; 61 
FR 39899, July 31, 1996; 85 FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1527  Initial decision.

    A presiding officer (other than the Commission) shall issue an 
initial decision on the application as soon as possible after completion 
of proceedings on the application. The decision shall include written 
findings and conclusions regarding the applicant's eligibility and 
whether the applicant was a prevailing party or whether the demand by 
the agency or agencies in the proceeding was substantially in excess of, 
and was unreasonable when compared with, the decision in the adversary 
adjudication, and an explanation of the reasons for any difference 
between the amount requested and the amount awarded. The decision shall 
also include, if at issue, findings on whether the Commission's position 
substantially justified, whether the applicant unduly protracted the 
proceedings, committed a willful violation of law, or otherwise acted in 
bad faith, or whether special circumstances make an award unjust. If the 
applicant has sought an award against more than one agency, the decision 
shall allocate responsibility for payment of any award made among the 
agencies, and shall explain the reasons for the allocation made. When 
the Commission is the presiding officer, the Commission may, but is not 
required to, issue an initial or recommended decision.

[61 FR 39900, July 31, 1996, as amended at 85 FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1528  Commission review.

    Either the applicant or Bureau counsel may seek Commission review of 
the initial decision on the application, or the Commission may decide to 
review the decision on its own initiative, in accordance with Sec. Sec. 
1.276 through 1.282 of this chapter. Except as provided in Sec. 1.1525, 
if neither the applicant nor Bureau counsel seeks review and the 
Commission does not take review on its own initiative, the initial 
decision on the application shall become a final decision of the 
Commission 50 days after it is issued. Whether to review a decision is a 
matter within the discretion of the Commission. If review is taken, the 
Commission will issue a final decision on the application or remand the 
application to the presiding officer (other than the Commission) for 
further proceedings.

[47 FR 3786, Jan. 27, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 39900, July 31, 1996; 85 
FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1529  Judicial review.

    Judicial review of final agency decisions on awards may be sought as 
provided in 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(2).



Sec. 1.1530  Payment of award.

    An applicant seeking payment of an award from the Commission shall 
submit to the General Counsel a copy of the Commission's final decision 
granting the award, accompanied by a statement that the applicant will 
not seek review of the decision in the United States courts, or a copy 
of the court's order directing payment. The Commission will pay the 
amount awarded to the applicant unless judicial review of the award or 
the underlying decision of the adversary adjudication has been sought by 
the applicant or any other party to the proceeding.



      Subpart L_Random Selection Procedures for Mass Media Services

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 309(i).

    Source: 48 FR 27202, June 13, 1983, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Procedures



Sec. 1.1601  Scope.

    The provisions of this subpart, and the provisions referenced 
herein, shall

[[Page 327]]

apply to applications for initial licenses or construction permits or 
for major changes in the facilities of authorized stations in the 
following services:
    (a)-(b) [Reserved]

[48 FR 27202, June 13, 1983, as amended at 63 FR 48622, Sept. 11, 1998]



Sec. 1.1602  Designation for random selection.

    Applications in the services specified in Sec. 1.1601 shall be 
tendered, accepted or dismissed, filed, publicly noted and subject to 
random selection and hearing in accordance with any relevant rules. 
Competing applications for an initial license or construction permit 
shall be designated for random selection and hearing in accordance with 
the procedures set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.1603 through 1.1623 and Sec. 
73.3572 of this chapter.



Sec. 1.1603  Conduct of random selection.

    The random selection probabilities will be calculated in accordance 
with the formula set out in rules Sec. Sec. 1.1621 through 1.1623.

[48 FR 27202, June 13, 1983, as amended at 48 FR 43330, Sept. 23, 1983]



Sec. 1.1604  Post-selection hearings.

    (a) Following the random selection, the Commission shall announce 
the ``tentative selectee'' and, where permitted by Sec. 73.3584 invite 
Petitions to Deny its application.
    (b) If, after such hearing proceeding as may be necessary, the 
Commission determines that the ``tentative selectee'' has met the 
requirements of Sec. 73.3591(a) it will make the appropriate grant. If 
the Commission is unable to make such a determination, it shall order 
that another random selection be conducted from among the remaining 
mutually exclusive applicants, in accordance with the provisions of this 
subpart.
    (c) If, on the basis of the papers before it, the Commission 
determines that a substantial and material question of fact exists, it 
shall designate that question for hearing. Hearing proceedings shall be 
conducted by a presiding officer. See Sec. 1.241.

[48 FR 27202, June 13, 1983, as amended at 63 FR 48622, Sept. 11, 1998; 
85 FR 63184, Oct. 6, 2020]



Sec. 1.1621  Definitions.

    (a) Medium of mass communications means:
    (1) A daily newspaper;
    (2) A cable television system; and
    (3) A license or construction permit for
    (i) A television station, including low power TV or TV translator,
    (ii) A standard (AM) radio station,
    (iii) An FM radio station,
    (iv) A direct broadcast satellite transponder under the editorial 
control of the licensee, and
    (v) A Multipoint Distribution Service station.
    (b) Minority group means:
    (1) Blacks,
    (2) Hispanics
    (3) American Indians,
    (4) Alaska Natives,
    (5) Asians, and
    (6) Pacific Islanders.
    (c) Owner means the applicant and any individual, partnership, 
trust, unincorporated association, or corporation which:
    (1) If the applicant is a proprietorship, is the proprietor,
    (2) If the applicant is a partnership, holds any partnership 
interest,
    (3) If the applicant is a trust, is the beneficiary thereof,
    (4) If the applicant is an unincorporated association or non-stock 
corporation, is a member, or, in the case of a nonmembership association 
or corporation, a director,
    (5) If the applicant is a stock corporation, is the beneficial owner 
of voting shares.

    Note 1: For purposes of applying the diversity preference to such 
entities only the other ownership interests of those with a 1% or more 
beneficial interest in the entity will be cognizable.
    Note 2: For the purposes of this section, a daily newspaper is one 
which is published four or more days per week, which is in the English 
language, and which is circulated generally in the community of 
publication. A college newspaper is not considered as being circulated 
generally.

[[Page 328]]

    Note 3: For the purposes of applying the diversity preference, the 
ownership interests of the spouse of an applicant's principal will not 
presumptively be attributed to the applicant.

[48 FR 27202, June 13, 1983, as amended at 50 FR 5992, Feb. 13, 1985]



Sec. 1.1622  Preferences.

    (a) Any applicant desiring a perference in the random selection 
shall so indicate as part of its application. Such an applicant shall 
list any owner who owns all or part of a medium of mass communications 
or who is a member of a minority group, together with a precise 
identification of the ownership interest held in such medium of mass 
communications or name of the minority group, respectively. Such an 
applicant shall also state whether more than 50% of the ownership 
interests in it are held by members of minority groups and the number of 
media of mass communications more than 50% of whose ownership interests 
are held by the applicant and/or its owners.
    (b) Preference factors as incorporated in the percentage 
calculations in Sec. 1.1623, shall be granted as follows:
    (1) Applicants, more than 50% of whose ownership interests are held 
by members of minority groups--2:1.
    (2) Applicants whose owners in the aggregate hold more than 50% of 
the ownership interests in no other media of mass communications--2:1.
    (3) Applicants whose owners in the aggregate hold more than 50% of 
the ownership interest in one, two or three other media of mass 
communications--1.5:1.
    (c) Applicants may receive preferences pursuant to Sec. 
1.1622(b)(1) and either Sec. 1.1622 (b)(2) or (b)(3).
    (d) Preferences will be determined on the basis of ownership 
interests as of the date of release of the latest Public Notice 
announcing the acceptance of the last-filed mutually exclusive 
application.
    (e) No preferences pursuant to Sec. 1.1622 (b)(2) or (b)(3) shall 
be granted to any LPTV or MDS applicant whose owners, when aggregated, 
have an ownership interest of more than 50 percent in the following 
media of mass communications, if the service areas of those media as 
described herein wholly encompass or are encompassed by the protected 
predicted contour, computed in accordance with Sec. 74.707(a), of the 
low power TV or TV translator station for which the license or permit is 
sought, or computed in accordance with Sec. 21.902(d), of the MDS 
station for which the license or permit is sought.
    (1) AM broadcast station--predicted or measured 2 mV/m groundwave 
contour, computed in accordance with Sec. 73.183 or Sec. 73.186;
    (2) FM broadcast station--predicted 1 mV/m contour, computed in 
accordance with Sec. 73.313;
    (3) TV broadcast station--Grade A contour, computed in accordance 
with Sec. 73.684;
    (4) Low power TV or TV translator station--protected predicted 
contour, computed in accordance with Sec. 74.707(a);
    (5) Cable television system franchise area, nor will the diversity 
preference be available to applicants whose proposed transmitter site is 
located within the franchise area of a cable system in which its owners, 
in the aggregate, have an ownership interest of more than 50 percent.
    (6) Daily newspaper community of publication, nor will the diversity 
preference be available to applicants whose proposed transmitter site is 
located within the community of publication of a daily newspaper in 
which its owners, in the aggregate, have an ownership interest of more 
than 50 percent.
    (7) Multipoint Distribution Service--station service area, computed 
in accordance with Sec. 21.902(d).

[48 FR 27202, June 13, 1983, as amended at 50 FR 5992, Feb. 13, 1985; 50 
FR 11161, Mar. 20, 1985]



Sec. 1.1623  Probability calculation.

    (a) All calculations shall be computed to no less than three 
significant digits. Probabilities will be truncated to the number of 
significant digits used in a particular lottery.
    (b) Divide the total number of applicants into 1.00 to determine 
pre-preference probabilities.
    (c) Multiply each applicant's pre-preference probability by the 
applicable preference from Sec. 1.1622 (b)(2) or (b)(3).

[[Page 329]]

    (d) Divide each applicant's probability pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section by the sum of such probabilities to determine intermediate 
probabilities.
    (e) Add the intermediate probabilities of all applicants who 
received a preference pursuant to Sec. 1.1622 (b)(2) or (b)(3).
    (f)(1) If the sum pursuant to paragraph (e) of this section is .40 
or greater, proceed to paragraph (g) of this section.
    (2) If the sum pursuant to paragraph (e) of this section is less 
than .40, then multiply each such intermediate probability by the ratio 
of .40 to such sum. Divide .60 by the number of applicants who did not 
receive a preference pursuant to Sec. 1.1622 (b)(2) or (b)(3) to 
determine their new intermediate probabilities.
    (g) Multiply each applicant's probability pursuant to paragraph (f) 
of this section by the applicable preference ratio from Sec. 
1.1622(b)(1).
    (h) Divide each applicant's probability pursuant to paragraph (g) of 
this section by the sum of such probabilities to determine the final 
selection percentage.



         Subpart M_Cable Operations and Licensing System (COALS)

    Source: 68 FR 27001, May 19, 2003, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.1701  Purpose.

    To provide electronic filing of applications, notifications, 
registration statements, reports, and related documents in the 
Multichannel Video and Cable Television Services and the Cable 
Television Relay Services.



Sec. 1.1702  Scope.

    This subpart applies to filings required by Sec. Sec. 76.403, 
76.1610, 76.1801, 76.1803, & 76.1804, and 78.11 through 78.36 of this 
chapter.



Sec. 1.1703  Definitions.

    For purposes of this subpart, the following definitions apply:
    (a) Application. A request on Form 327 for a station license as 
defined in Section 3(b) of the Communications Act, completed in 
accordance with Sec. 78.15 and signed in accordance with Sec. 78.16 of 
this chapter, or a similar request to amend a pending application or to 
modify or renew an authorization. The term also encompasses requests to 
assign rights granted by the authorization or to transfer control of 
entities holding authorizations.
    (b) Authorization. A written instrument issued by the FCC conveying 
authority to operate, for a specified period, a station in the Cable 
Television Relay Service. In addition, this term includes authority 
conveyed by operation of rule upon filing notification of aeronautical 
frequency usage by MVPDs or registration statements by cable operators.
    (c) Cable Operations And Licensing System (COALS). The consolidated 
database, application filing system, and processing system for 
Multichannel Video and Cable Television Services (MVCTS) and the Cable 
Television Relay Service (CARS). COALS supports electronic filing of all 
applications, notifications, registrations, reports, and related 
documents by applicants and licensees in the MVCTS and CARS, and 
provides public access to licensing information.
    (d) Cable Television Relay Service (CARS). All services authorized 
under part 78 of this title.
    (e) Filings. Any application, notification, registration statement, 
or report in plain text, or, when as prescribed, on FCC Forms, 320, 321, 
322, 324, or 327, whether filed in paper form or electronically.
    (f) Multichannel Video and Cable Television Services (MVCTS). All 
services authorized or operated in accordance with part 76 of this 
title.
    (g) Receipt date. The date an electronic or paper application is 
received at the appropriate location at the Commission or the lock box 
bank. Major amendments to pending applications as defined in Sec. 
78.109 of this chapter, will result in the assignment of a new receipt 
date.
    (h) Signed. For manually filed applications only, an original hand-
written

[[Page 330]]

signature. For electronically filed applications only, an electronic 
signature. An electronic signature shall consist of the name of the 
applicant transmitted electronically via COALS and entered on the filing 
as a signature.

[68 FR 27001, May 19, 2003, as amended at 83 FR 61335, Nov. 29, 2018]



Sec. 1.1704  Station files.

    Applications, notifications, correspondence, electronic filings and 
other material, and copies of authorizations, comprising technical, 
legal, and administrative data relating to each system in the 
Multichannel Video and Cable Television Services (MVCTS) and the Cable 
Television Relay Service (CARS) are maintained by the Commission in 
COALS and the Public Reference Room. These files constitute the official 
records for these stations and supersede any other records, database or 
lists from the Commission or other sources.



Sec. 1.1705  Forms; electronic and manual filing.

    (a) Application forms. Operators in the Multichannel Video and Cable 
Television Services (MVCTS) and applicants and licensees the Cable 
Television Relay Service (CARS) shall use the following forms and 
associated schedules:
    (1) FCC Form 320, Basic Signal Leakage Performance Report. FCC Form 
320 is used by MVPDs to report compliance with the basic signal leakage 
performance criteria.
    (2) FCC Form 321, Aeronautical Frequency Notification. FCC Form 321 
is used by MVPDs to notify the Commission prior to operating channels in 
the aeronautical frequency bands.
    (3) FCC Form 322, Cable Community Registration. FCC Form 322 is used 
by cable system operators to commence operation for each community unit.
    (4) FCC Form 324, Operator, Address, and Operational Information 
Changes. FCC Form 324 is used by cable operators to notify the 
Commission of changes in administrative data about the operator and 
operational status changes.
    (5) [Reserved]
    (6) FCC Form 327, Application for Cable Television Relay Service 
Station License. FCC Form 327 and associated schedules is used to apply 
for initial authorizations, modifications to existing authorizations, 
amendments to pending applications, and renewals of station 
authorizations. FCC Form 327 is also used to apply for Commission 
consent to assignments of existing CARS authorizations and to apply for 
Commission consent to the transfer of control of entities holding CARS 
authorizations.
    (b) Electronic filing. Six months after the Commission announces 
their availability for electronic filing, all applications and other 
filings using FCC Forms 320, 321, 322, 324, and 327 and their respective 
associated schedules must be filed electronically in accordance with the 
electronic filing instructions provided by COALS.
    (1) There will be two ways for parties to electronically file 
applications with the Commission: batch and interactive.
    (i) Batch filing. Batch filing involves data transmission in a 
single action. Batch filers will follow a set Commission format for 
entering data. Batch filers will then send, via file transfer protocol, 
batches of data to the Commission for compiling. COALS will compile such 
filings overnight and respond the next business day with a return or 
dismissal of any defective filings. Thus, batch filers will not receive 
immediate correction from the system as they enter the information.
    (ii) Interactive filing. Interactive filing involves data 
transmission with screen-by-screen prompting from the Commission's COALS 
system. Interactive filers will receive prompts from the system 
identifying data entries outside the acceptable ranges of data for the 
individual fields at the time the data entry is made.
    (2) Attachments to applications must be uploaded along with the 
electronically filed application whenever possible.
    (3) Any associated documents submitted with an application must be 
uploaded as attachments to the application whenever possible. The 
attachment should be uploaded via COALS in Adobe Acrobat Portable 
Document Format (PDF) whenever possible.
    (c) Manual filing. (1) Forms 320, 321, 322, 324, and 327 may be 
filed manually.

[[Page 331]]

    (2) Manual filings must be submitted to the Commission at the 
appropriate address with the appropriate filing fee. The addresses for 
filing and the fee amounts for particular applications are listed in 
subpart G of this part, and in the appropriate fee filing guide for each 
service available from the Commission's Forms Distribution Center by 
calling 1-800-418-FORM (3676). The form may be downloaded from the 
Commission's Web site: http://www.fcc.gov.
    (3) Manual filings requiring fees as set forth at subpart G, of this 
part must be filed in accordance with Sec. 0.401(b) of this chapter.
    (4) Manual filings that do not require fees must be addressed and 
sent to the Media Bureau at the FCC's main office, located at the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a).
    (5) FCC forms may be reproduced and the copies used in accordance 
with the provisions of Sec. 0.409 of this chapter.
    (d) Applications requiring prior coordination. Parties filing 
applications that require frequency coordination shall, prior to filing, 
complete all applicable frequency coordination requirements in Sec. 
78.36 of this chapter.

[68 FR 27001, May 19, 2003, as amended at 83 FR 61335, Nov. 29, 2018; 85 
FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 1.1706  Content of filings.

    (a) General. Filings must contain all information requested on the 
applicable form and any additional information required by the rules in 
this title and any rules pertaining to the specific service for which 
the filing is made.
    (b) Antenna locations. Applications for CARS stations and 
aeronautical frequency usage notifications must describe each 
transmitting antenna site or center of the cable system, respectively, 
by its geographical coordinates. Geographical coordinates must be 
specified in degrees, minutes, and seconds to the nearest tenth of a 
second of latitude and longitude. Submissions must provide such data 
using the NAD83 datum.
    (c) Antenna structure registration. Owners of certain antenna 
structures must notify the Federal Aviation Administration and register 
with the Commission as required by Part 17 of this chapter. Applications 
proposing the use of one or more new or existing antenna structures must 
contain the FCC Antenna Registration Number(s) of each structure for 
which registration is required. If registration is not required, the 
applicant must provide information in its application sufficient for the 
Commission to verify this fact.
    (d) Environmental concerns. Each applicant is required to indicate 
at the time its application is filed whether a Commission grant of the 
application may have a significant environmental effect, as defined by 
Sec. 1.1307. If yes, an Environmental Assessment, required by Sec. 
1.1311, must be filed with the application and environmental review by 
the Commission must be completed prior to construction.
    (e) International coordination. Channel assignments and usage under 
part 78 are subject to the applicable provisions and requirements of 
treaties and other international agreements between the United States 
government and the governments of Canada and Mexico.
    (f) Taxpayer Identification Number (TINs). All filers are required 
to provide their Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINS) (as defined in 
26 U.S.C. 6109) to the Commission, pursuant to the Debt Collection 
Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA). Under the DCIA, the FCC may use an 
applicant or licensee's TIN for purposes of collecting and reporting to 
the Department of the Treasury any delinquent amounts arising out of 
such person's relationship with the Government.



Sec. 1.1707  Acceptance of filings.

    Regardless of filing method, all submissions with an insufficient 
fee, grossly deficient or inaccurate information, or those without a 
valid signature will be dismissed immediately. For any submission that 
is found subsequently to have minimally deficient or inaccurate 
information, we will notify the filer of the defect. We will allow 15 
days from the date of this notification for correction or amendment of 
the submission if the amendment is minor. If the applicant files a 
timely corrected application, it will ordinarily be processed as a minor 
amendment in accordance with the Commission's rules.

[[Page 332]]

Thus it will have no effect on the initial filing date of the 
application or the applicant's filing priority. If, however, the 
amendment made by the applicant is not a simple correction, but 
constitutes a major amendment to the application, it will be governed by 
the rules and procedures applicable to major amendments, that is, it 
will be treated as a new application with a new filing date and new fees 
must be paid by the applicant. Finally, if the applicant fails to submit 
an amended application within the period specified in the notification, 
the application will be subject to dismissal for failure to prosecute.



Subpart N_Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability In 
     Programs or Activities Conducted By the Federal Communications 
                               Commission

    Source: 68 FR 22316, Apr. 28, 2003, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.1801  Purpose.

    The purpose of this part is to effectuate section 119 of the 
Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities 
Amendments of 1978, which amended section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act 
of 1973 (section 504) to prohibit discrimination on the basis of 
disability in programs or activities conducted by Executive agencies or 
the United States Postal Service.



Sec. 1.1802  Applications.

    This part applies to all programs or activities conducted by the 
Federal Communications Commission. The programs or activities of 
entities that are licensed or certified by the Federal Communications 
Commission are not covered by these regulations.



Sec. 1.1803  Definitions.

    For purposes of this part, the term--
    Auxiliary aids means services or devices that enable persons with 
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills to have an equal 
opportunity to participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, programs or 
activities conducted by the Commission. For example, auxiliary aids 
useful for persons with impaired vision include readers, Brailled 
materials, audio recordings, and other similar services and devices. 
Auxiliary aids useful for persons with impaired hearing include 
telephone handset amplifiers, telephones compatible with hearing aids, 
telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TTY/TDDs), interpreters, 
Computer-aided realtime transcription (CART), captioning, notetakers, 
written materials, and other similar services and devices.
    Commission means Federal Communications Commission.
    Complete complaint means a written statement, or a complaint in 
audio, Braille, electronic, and/or video format, that contains the 
complainant's name and address and describes the Commission's alleged 
discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the Commission of 
the nature and date of the alleged violation of section 504. It shall be 
signed by the complainant or by someone authorized to do so on his or 
her behalf. The signature of the complainant, or signature of someone 
authorized by the complainant to do so on his or her behalf, shall be 
provided on print complaints. Complaints in audio, Braille, electronic, 
and/or video formats shall contain an affirmative identity statement of 
the individual, which for this purpose shall be considered to be 
functionally equivalent to a complainant's signature. Complaints filed 
on behalf of classes or third parties shall describe or identify (by 
name, if possible) the alleged victims of discrimination.
    Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures, 
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, or other real or personal 
property.
    General Counsel means the General Counsel of the Federal 
Communications Commission.
    Individual with a disability means any individual who has a physical 
or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life 
activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having 
such an impairment. As used in this definition, the phrase:
    (1) Physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to--

[[Page 333]]

    (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, 
or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: 
Neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, 
including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; 
genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine;
    (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental 
retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and 
specific learning disabilities;
    (iii) Diseases and conditions such as orthopedic, visual, speech, 
and hearing impairments; cerebral palsy; epilepsy; muscular dystrophy; 
multiple sclerosis; cancer; heart disease; diabetes; mental retardation; 
emotional illness; and drug addiction and alcoholism.
    (2) Major life activities include functions such as caring for one's 
self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, 
breathing, learning, and working.
    (3) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or 
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that 
substantially limits one or more major life activities.
    (4) Is regarded as having an impairment means--
    (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially 
limit major life activities but is treated by the Commission as 
constituting such a limitation;
    (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits 
major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward 
such impairment; or
    (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this 
definition but is treated by the Commission as having such impairment.
    Managing Director means the individual delegated authority as 
described in 47 CFR 0.11.
    Programs or Activities mean any activity of the Commission permitted 
or required by its enabling statutes, including but not limited to any 
licensing or certification program, proceeding, investigation, hearing, 
meeting, board or committee.
    Qualified individual with a disability means--
    (1) With respect to any Commission program or activity under which 
an individual is required to perform services or to achieve a level of 
accomplishment, an individual with a disability who, with or without 
reasonable modification to rules, policies, or practices or the 
provision of auxiliary aids, meets the essential eligibility 
requirements for participation in the program or activity and can 
achieve the purpose of the program or activity; or
    (2) With respect to any other program or activity, an individual 
with a disability who, with or without reasonable modification to rules, 
policies, or practices or the provision of auxiliary aids, meets the 
essential eligibility requirements for participation in, or receipt of 
benefits from, that program or activity; or
    (3) The definition of that term as defined for purposes of 
employment in 29 CFR 1630.2(m), which is made applicable to this part by 
Sec. 1.1840.
    Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 
Public Law 93-112, 87 Stat. 394, 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended by the 
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974, Public Law 93-516, 88 Stat. 1617, 
and the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental 
Disabilities Amendments of 1978, Public Law 95-602, 92 Stat. 2955, and 
the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986, sec. 103(d), Public Law 99-
506, 100 Stat. 1810. As used in this part, section 504 applies only to 
programs or activities conducted by Executive agencies and not to 
federally assisted programs.
    Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 
Public Law 93-112, 87 Stat. 394, 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended. As used in 
this part, section 504 applies only to programs or activities conducted 
by Executive agencies and not to federally assisted programs.

[68 FR 22316, Apr. 28, 2003, as amended at 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.1805  Federal Communications Commission Section 504 Programs 
and Activities Accessibility Handbook.

    The Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau shall publish a ``Federal 
Communications Commission Section

[[Page 334]]

504 Programs and Activities Accessibility Handbook'' (``Section 504 
Handbook'') for Commission staff, and shall update the Section 504 
Handbook as necessary and at least every three years. The Section 504 
Handbook shall be available to the public in hard copy upon request and 
electronically on the Commission's Internet website. The Section 504 
Handbook shall contain procedures for releasing documents, holding 
meetings, receiving comments, and for other aspects of Commission 
programs and activities to achieve accessibility. These procedures will 
ensure that the Commission presents a consistent and complete 
accommodation policy pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended. The Section 
504 Handbook is for internal staff use and public information only, and 
is not intended to create any rights, responsibilities, or independent 
cause of action against the Federal Government.



Sec. 1.1810  Review of compliance.

    (a) The Commission shall, beginning in 2004 and at least every three 
years thereafter, review its current policies and practices in view of 
advances in relevant technology and achievability. Based on this review, 
the Commission shall modify its practices and procedures to ensure that 
the Commission's programs and activities are fully accessible.
    (b) The Commission shall provide an opportunity to interested 
persons, including individuals with disabilities or organizations 
representing individuals with disabilities, to participate in the review 
process by submitting comments. Written comments shall be signed by the 
commenter or by someone authorized to do so on his or her behalf. The 
signature of the commenter, or signature of someone authorized by the 
commenter to do so on his or her behalf, shall be provided on print 
comments. Comments in audio, Braille, electronic, and/or video formats 
shall contain an affirmative identity statement of the individual, which 
for this purpose shall be considered to be functionally equivalent to a 
commenter's signature.
    (c) The Commission shall maintain on file and make available for 
public inspection for four years following completion of the compliance 
review--
    (1) A description of areas examined and problems identified;
    (2) All comments and complaints filed regarding the Commission's 
compliance; and
    (3) A description of any modifications made.



Sec. 1.1811  Notice.

    The Commission shall make available to employees, applicants, 
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons information 
regarding the regulations set forth in this part, and their 
applicability to the programs or activities conducted by the Commission. 
The Commission shall make such information available to such persons in 
such manner as the Section 504 Officer finds necessary to apprise such 
persons of the protections against discrimination assured them by 
section 504.



Sec. 1.1830  General prohibitions against discrimination.

    (a) No qualified individual with a disability shall, on the basis of 
disability, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits 
of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or 
activity conducted by the Commission.
    (b) Discriminatory actions prohibited.
    (1) The Commission, in providing any aid, benefit, or service, may 
not, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements, 
on the basis of disability--
    (i) Deny a qualified individual with a disability the opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
    (ii) Afford a qualified individual with a disability an opportunity 
to participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is 
not equal to that afforded others;
    (iii) Provide a qualified individual with a disability with an aid, 
benefit, or service that is not as effective in affording equal 
opportunity to obtain the same result, to gain the same benefit, or to 
reach the same level of achievement as that provided to others;

[[Page 335]]

    (iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to 
individuals with disabilities or to any class of individuals with 
disabilities than is provided to others unless such action is necessary 
to provide qualified individuals with disabilities with aid, benefits, 
or services that are as effective as those provided to others;
    (v) Deny a qualified individual with a disability the opportunity to 
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards; or
    (vi) Otherwise limit a qualified individual with a disability in the 
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by 
others receiving the aid, benefit, or service.
    (2) The Commission may not deny a qualified individual with a 
disability the opportunity to participate in any program or activity 
even where the Commission is also providing equivalent permissibly 
separate or different programs or activities for persons with 
disabilities.
    (3) The Commission may not, directly or through contractual or other 
arrangements, utilize criteria or methods of administration--
    (i) That have the purpose or effect of subjecting qualified 
individuals with disabilities to discrimination on the basis of 
disability; or
    (ii) That have the purpose or effect of defeating or substantially 
impairing accomplishment of the objectives of a program or activity with 
respect to individuals with disabilities.
    (4) The Commission may not, in determining the site or location of a 
facility, make selections--
    (i) That have the purpose or effect of excluding individuals with 
disabilities from, denying them the benefits of, or otherwise subjecting 
them to discrimination under any program or activity conducted by the 
Commission; or
    (ii) That have the purpose or effect of defeating or substantially 
impairing the accomplishment of the objectives of a program or activity 
with respect to individuals with disabilities.
    (5) The Commission, in the selection of procurement contractors, may 
not use criteria that subject qualified individuals with disabilities to 
discrimination on the basis of disability.
    (6) The Commission may not administer a licensing or certification 
program in a manner that subjects qualified individuals with 
disabilities to discrimination on the basis of disability, nor may the 
Commission establish requirements for the programs or activities of 
licensees or certified entities that subject qualified individuals with 
disabilities to discrimination on the basis of disability. However, the 
programs or activities of entities that are licensed or certified by the 
Commission are not, themselves, covered by this part.
    (7) The Commission shall make reasonable modifications in policies, 
practices, or procedures when the modifications are necessary to avoid 
discrimination on the basis of disability, unless the Commission can 
demonstrate that making the modifications would fundamentally alter the 
nature of the program, service, or activity.
    (c) This part does not prohibit the exclusion of persons without 
disabilities from the benefits of a program limited by Federal statute 
or Executive order to individuals with disabilities, or the exclusion of 
a specific class of individuals with disabilities from a program limited 
by Federal statute or Executive order to a different class of 
individuals with disabilities.
    (d) The Commission shall administer programs and activities in the 
most integrated setting appropriate to the needs of qualified 
individuals with disabilities.



Sec. 1.1840  Employment.

    No qualified individual with a disability shall, on the basis of 
disability, be subjected to discrimination in employment under any 
program or activity conducted by the Commission. The definitions, 
requirements and procedures of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 
1973, 29 U.S.C. 791, as established by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
Commission in 29 CFR parts 1614 and 1630, as well as the procedures set 
forth in the Basic Negotiated Agreement Between the Federal 
Communications Commission and National Treasury Employees Union, as 
amended, and Subchapter III of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, 5 
U.S.C. 7121(d), shall apply to employment in

[[Page 336]]

federally conducted programs or activities.

[76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.1849  Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 1.1850, no qualified 
individual with a disability shall, because the Commission's facilities 
are inaccessible to, or unusable, by individuals with disabilities, be 
denied the benefits of, be excluded from participation in, or otherwise 
be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity conducted 
by the Commission.
    (b) Individuals shall request accessibility to the Commission's 
programs and facilities by contacting the Commission's Section 504 
Officer. Such contact may be made in the manner indicated in the FCC 
Section 504 Handbook. The Commission will make every effort to provide 
accommodations requiring the assistance of other persons (e.g., American 
Sign Language interpreters, communication access realtime translation 
(CART) providers, transcribers, captioners, and readers) if the request 
is made to the Commission's Section 504 Officer a minimum of five 
business days in advance of the program. If such requests are made fewer 
than five business days prior to an event, the Commission will make 
every effort to secure accommodation services, although it may be less 
likely that the Commission will be able to secure such services.



Sec. 1.1850  Program accessibility: Existing facilities.

    (a) General. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the 
Commission shall operate each program or activity so that the program or 
activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible to and 
usable by individuals with disabilities. This paragraph does not--
    (1) Necessarily require the Commission to make each of its existing 
facilities accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities;
    (2) Require the Commission to take any action that it can 
demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in the nature of a 
program or activity, or in undue financial and administrative burdens. 
In those circumstances where Commission personnel believe that the 
proposed action would fundamentally alter the program or activity or 
would result in undue financial and administrative burdens, the 
Commission has the burden of proving that compliance with Sec. 
1.1850(a) would result in such alteration or burdens. The decision that 
compliance would result in such alteration or burdens must be made by 
the Managing Director, in consultation with the Section 504 Officer, 
after considering all Commission resources available for use in the 
funding and operation of the conducted program or activity, and must be 
accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for reaching that 
conclusion. If an action would result in such an alteration or such 
burdens, the Commission shall take any other action that would not 
result in such an alteration or such burdens but would nevertheless 
ensure that individuals with disabilities receive the benefits and 
services of the program or activity.
    (b) Methods. The Commission may comply with the requirements of this 
section through such means as the redesign of equipment, reassignment of 
services to accessible buildings, assignment of aides to beneficiaries, 
home visits, delivery of services at alternate accessible sites, 
alteration of existing facilities and construction of new facilities, or 
any other methods that result in making its programs or activities 
readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities. The 
Commission is not required to make structural changes in existing 
facilities where other methods are effective in achieving compliance 
with this section. The Commission, in making alterations to existing 
buildings, shall meet accessibility requirements to the extent compelled 
by the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-
4157), and any regulations implementing it. In choosing among available 
methods for meeting the requirements of this section, the Commission 
shall give priority to those methods that offer programs and activities 
to qualified individuals with disabilities in the most integrated 
setting appropriate.

[[Page 337]]

    (c) Time period for compliance. The Commission shall comply with the 
obligations established under this section within sixty (60) days of the 
effective date of this subpart, except that where structural changes in 
facilities are undertaken, such changes shall be made within three (3) 
years of the effective date of this part.
    (d) Transition plan. In the event that structural changes to 
facilities will be undertaken to achieve program accessibility, the 
Commission shall develop, within six (6) months of the effective date of 
this subpart, a transition plan setting forth the steps necessary to 
complete such changes. The Commission shall provide an opportunity to 
interested persons, including individuals with disabilities or 
organizations representing individuals with disabilities, to participate 
in the development of the transition plan by submitting comments (both 
oral and written). A copy of the transitional plan shall be made 
available for public inspection. The plan shall, at a minimum--
    (1) Identify physical obstacles in the Commission's facilities that 
limit the accessibility of its programs or activities to individuals 
with disabilities;
    (2) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the 
facilities accessible;
    (3) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve 
compliance with this section and, if the time period of the transition 
plan is longer than one (1) year, identify steps that will be taken 
during each year of the transition period; and
    (4) Indicate the official responsible for implementation of the 
plan.



Sec. 1.1851  Building accessibility: New construction and alterations.

    Each building or part of a building that is constructed or altered 
by, on behalf of, or for the use of the Commission shall be designed, 
constructed, or altered so as to be readily accessible to and usable by 
individuals with disabilities. The definitions, requirements and 
standards of the Architectural Barriers Act, 42 U.S.C. 4151-4157, as 
established in 41 CFR 102-76.60 to 102-76.95, apply to buildings covered 
by this section.

[76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.1870  Compliance procedures.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this 
section applies to all allegations of discrimination on the basis of 
disability in programs or activities conducted by the Commission.
    (b) The Commission shall process complaints alleging violations of 
section 504 with respect to employment according to the procedures 
established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR 
part 1614 pursuant to section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 
U.S.C. 791.
    (c) Address for filing complaints. Complaints alleging violation of 
section 504 with respect to the Commission's programs and activities 
shall be addressed to the Managing Director and filed with the Office of 
the Secretary at the FCC's main office, located at the address indicated 
in 47 CFR 0.401(a).
    (d) Acceptance of complaint. (1) The Commission shall accept and 
investigate all complete complaints, as defined in Sec. 1.1803 of this 
part, for which it has jurisdiction. All such complaints must be filed 
within one-hundred eighty (180) days of the alleged act of 
discrimination. The Commission may extend this time period for good 
cause.
    (2) If the Commission receives a complaint that is not complete as 
defined in Sec. 1.1803 of this part, the complainant will be notified 
within thirty (30) days of receipt of the incomplete complaint that 
additional information is needed. If the complainant fails to complete 
the complaint within thirty (30) days of receipt of this notice, the 
Commission shall dismiss the complaint without prejudice.
    (e) If the Commission receives a complaint over which it does not 
have jurisdiction, it shall promptly notify the complainant and shall 
make reasonable efforts to refer the complaint to the appropriate 
government entity.
    (f) The Commission shall notify the United States Access Board upon 
receipt of any complaint alleging that a building or facility that is 
subject to the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 
4151-4157, is not readily accessible to and usable by individuals with 
disabilities.

[[Page 338]]

    (g) Within one-hundred eighty (180) days of the receipt of a 
complete complaint, as defined in Sec. 1.1803, for which it has 
jurisdiction, the Commission shall notify the complainant of the results 
of the investigation in a letter containing--
    (1) Findings of fact and conclusions of law;
    (2) A description of a remedy for each violation found; and
    (3) A notice of the right to appeal.
    (h) Appeals of the findings of fact and conclusions of law or 
remedies must be filed by the complainant within ninety (90) days of 
receipt from the Commission of the letter required by Sec. 1.1870(g). 
The Commission may extend this time for good cause.
    (i) Address for filing appeals. Timely appeals shall be accepted and 
processed by the Office of the Secretary at the FCC's main office, 
located at the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a).
    (j) The Commission shall notify the complainant of the results of 
the appeal within sixty (60) days of the receipt of the appeal request. 
If the Commission determines that it needs additional information from 
the complainant, and requests such information, the Commission shall 
have sixty (60) days from the date it receives the additional 
information to make its determination on the appeal.
    (k) The time limits cited in (g) and (j) of this section may be 
extended with the permission of the General Counsel.
    (l) The Commission may delegate its authority for conducting 
complaint investigations to other federal agencies, except that the 
authority for making the final determination may not be delegated to 
another agency.

[68 FR 22316, Apr. 28, 2003, as amended at 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011; 
85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020]



          Subpart O_Collection of Claims Owed the United States

    Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3701; 31 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.; 5 U.S.C. 5514; 
sec. 8(1) of E.O. 11609 (3 CFR, 1971-1975 Comp., p.586); redesignated in 
sec. 2-1 of E.O. 12107; (3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 264); 31 CFR parts 901-
904; 5 CFR part 550.

    Source: 69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec. 1.1901  Definitions and construction.

    For purposes of this subpart:
    (a) The term administrative offset means withholding money payable 
by the United States Government to, or held by the Government for, a 
person, organization, or entity to satisfy a debt the person, 
organization, or entity owes the Government.
    (b) The term agency or Commission means the Federal Communications 
Commission (including the Universal Service Fund, the Telecommunications 
Relay Service Fund, and any other reporting components of the 
Commission) or any other agency of the U.S. Government as defined by 
section 105 of title 5 U.S.C., the U.S. Postal Service, the U.S. Postal 
Rate Commission, a military department as defined by section 102 of 
title 5 U.S.C., an agency or court of the judicial branch, or an agency 
of the legislative branch, including the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House 
of Representatives.
    (c) The term agency head means the Chairperson of the Federal 
Communications Commission.
    (d) The term application includes in addition to petitions and 
applications elsewhere defined in the Commission's rules, any request, 
as for assistance, relief, declaratory ruling, or decision, by the 
Commission or on delegated authority.
    (e) The terms claim and debt are deemed synonymous and 
interchangeable. They refer to an amount of money, funds, or property 
that has been determined by an agency official to be due to the United 
States from any person, organization, or entity, except another Federal 
agency. For purposes of administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716, the 
terms ``claim'' and ``debt'' include an amount of money, funds, or 
property owed by a person to a State, the District of Columbia, American 
Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. ``Claim'' 
and ``debt'' include amounts owed to the United States on account of 
extension of credit or loans made by, insured or guaranteed by the 
United States and all other amounts

[[Page 339]]

due the United States from fees, leases, rents, royalties, services, 
sales of real or personal property, overpayments, penalties, damages, 
interest, taxes, and forfeitures issued after a notice of apparent 
liability that have been partially paid or for which a court of 
competent jurisdiction has ordered payment and such order is final 
(except those arising under the Uniform Code of Military Justice), and 
other similar sources.
    (f) The term creditor agency means the agency to which the debt is 
owed.
    (g) The term debt collection center means an agency of a unit or 
subagency within an agency that has been designated by the Secretary of 
the Treasury to collect debt owed to the United States. The Financial 
Management Service (FMS), Fiscal Service, United States Treasury, is a 
debt collection center.
    (h) The term demand letter includes written letters, orders, 
judgments, and memoranda from the Commission or on delegated authority.
    (i) The term ``delinquent'' means a claim or debt which has not been 
paid by the date specified by the agency unless other satisfactory 
payment arrangements have been made by that date, or, at any time 
thereafter, the debtor has failed to satisfy an obligation under a 
payment agreement or instrument with the agency, or pursuant to a 
Commission rule. For purposes of this subpart only, an installment 
payment under 47 CFR 1.2110(g) will not be considered deliquent until 
the expiration of all applicable grace periods and any other applicable 
periods under Commission rules to make the payment due. The rules set 
forth in this subpart in no way affect the Commission's rules, as may be 
amended, regarding payment for licenses (including installment, down, or 
final payments) or automatic cancellation of Commission licenses (see 47 
CFR 1.1902(f)).
    (j) The term disposable pay means that part of current basic pay, 
special pay, incentive pay, retired pay, retainer pay, or in the case of 
an employee not entitled to basic pay, other authorized pay remaining 
after the deduction of any amount required by law to be withheld. 
Agencies must exclude deductions described in 5 CFR 581.105(b) through 
(f) to determine disposable pay subject to salary offset.
    (k) The term employee means a current employee of the Commission or 
of another agency, including a current member of the Armed Forces or a 
Reserve of the Armed Forces (Reserve).
    (l) The term entity includes natural persons, legal associations, 
applicants, licensees, and regulatees.
    (m) The term FCCS means the Federal Claims Collection Standards 
jointly issued by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General 
of the United States at 31 CFR parts 900-904.
    (n) The term paying agency means the agency employing the individual 
and authorizing the payment of his or her current pay.
    (o) The term referral for litigation means referral to the 
Department of Justice for appropriate legal proceedings except where the 
Commission has the statutory authority to handle the litigation itself.
    (p) The term reporting component means any program, account, or 
entity required to be included in the Agency's Financial Statements by 
generally accepted accounting principles for Federal Agencies.
    (q) The term salary offset means an administrative offset to collect 
a debt under 5 U.S.C. 5514 by deduction(s) at one or more officially 
established pay intervals from the current pay account of an employee 
without his or her consent.
    (r) The term waiver means the cancellation, remission, forgiveness, 
or non-recovery of a debt or fee, including, but not limited to, a debt 
due to the United States, by an entity or an employee to an agency and 
as the waiver is permitted or required by 5 U.S.C. 5584, 10 U.S.C. 2774, 
31 U.S.C. 3711, or any other law.
    (s) Words in the plural form shall include the singular, and vice-
versa, and words signifying the masculine gender shall include the 
feminine, and vice-versa. The terms includes and including do not 
exclude matters not listed but do include matters of the same general 
class.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011; 88 
FR 21435, Apr. 10, 2023]

[[Page 340]]



Sec. 1.1902  Exceptions.

    (a) Claims arising from the audit of transportation accounts 
pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3726 shall be determined, collected, compromised, 
terminated or settled in accordance with regulations published under the 
authority of 31 U.S.C. 3726 (see 41 CFR part 102-118).
    (b) Claims arising out of acquisition contracts subject to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) shall be determined, collected, 
compromised, terminated, or settled in accordance with those 
regulations. (See 48 CFR part 32). If not otherwise provided for in the 
FAR, contract claims that have been the subject of a contracting 
officer's final decision in accordance with section 6(a) of the Contract 
Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 7103), may be determined, collected, 
compromised, terminated or settled under the provisions of this 
regulation, except that no additional review of the debt shall be 
granted beyond that provided by the contracting officer in accordance 
with the provisions of section 6 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 
(41 U.S.C. 7103), and the amount of any interest, administrative charge, 
or penalty charge shall be subject to the limitations, if any, contained 
in the contract out of which the claim arose.
    (c) Claims based in whole or in part on conduct in violation of the 
antitrust laws, or in regard to which there is an indication of fraud, 
the presentation of a false claim, or a misrepresentation on the part of 
the debtor or any other party having an interest in the claim, shall be 
referred to the Department of Justice (DOJ) as only the DOJ has 
authority to compromise, suspend, or terminate collection action on such 
claims. The standards in the FCCS relating to the administrative 
collection of claims do apply, but only to the extent authorized by the 
DOJ in a particular case. Upon identification of a claim based in whole 
or in part on conduct in violation of the antitrust laws or any claim 
involving fraud, the presentation of a false claim, or misrepresentation 
on the part of the debtor or any party having an interest in the claim, 
the Commission shall promptly refer the case to the Department of 
Justice for action. At its discretion, the DOJ may return the claim to 
the forwarding agency for further handling in accordance with the 
standards in the FCCS.
    (d) Tax claims are excluded from the coverage of this regulation.
    (e) The Commission will attempt to resolve interagency claims by 
negotiation in accordance with Executive Order 12146 (3 CFR 1980 Comp., 
pp. 409-412).
    (f) Nothing in this subpart shall supersede or invalidate other 
Commission rules, such as the part 1 general competitive bidding rules 
(47 CFR part 1, subparts Q and AA) or the service specific competitive 
bidding rules, as may be amended, regarding the Commission's rights, 
including but not limited to the Commission's right to cancel a license 
or authorization, obtain judgment, or collect interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 76 FR 70909, Nov. 16, 2011; 85 
FR 75814, Nov. 25, 2020]



Sec. 1.1903  Use of procedures.

    Procedures authorized by this regulation (including, but not limited 
to, disclosure to a consumer reporting agency, contracting for 
collection services, administrative offset and salary offset) may be 
used singly or in combination, so long as the requirements of applicable 
law and regulation are satisfied.



Sec. 1.1904  Conformance to law and regulations.

    The requirements of applicable law (31 U.S.C. 3701-3719, as amended 
by Public Law 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749 and Public Law 104-134, 110 Stat. 
1321, 1358) have been implemented in government-wide standards which 
include the Regulations of the Office of Personnel Management (5 CFR 
part 550) and the Federal Claims Collection Standards issued jointly by 
the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General of the United 
States (31 CFR parts 900-904). Not every item in the previous sentence 
described standards has been incorporated or referenced in this 
regulation. To the extent, however, that circumstances arise which are 
not covered by the terms stated in these regulations, the Commission 
will proceed in any actions taken in accordance with

[[Page 341]]

applicable requirements found in the standards referred to in this 
section.



Sec. 1.1905  Other procedures; collection of forfeiture penalties.

    Nothing contained in these regulations is intended to require the 
Commission to duplicate administrative or other proceedings required by 
contract or other laws or regulations, nor do these regulations 
supercede procedures permitted or required by other statutes or 
regulations. In particular, the assessment and collection of monetary 
forfeitures imposed by the Commission will be governed initially by the 
procedures prescribed by 47 U.S.C. 503, 504 and 47 CFR 1.80. After 
compliance with those procedures, the Commission may determine that the 
collection of a monetary forfeiture under the collection alternatives 
prescribed by this subpart is appropriate but need not duplicate 
administrative or other proceedings. Fees and penalties prescribed by 
law, e.g., 47 U.S.C. 158 and 159, and promulgated under the authority of 
47 U.S.C. 309(j) (e.g., 47 CFR part 1, subpart Q) may be collected as 
permitted by applicable law. Nothing contained herein is intended to 
restrict the Commission from exercising any other right to recover or 
collect amounts owed to it.



Sec. 1.1906  Informal action.

    Nothing contained in these regulations is intended to preclude 
utilization of informal administrative actions or remedies which may be 
available (including, e.g., Alternative Dispute Resolution), and/or for 
the Commission to exercise rights as agreed to among the parties in 
written agreements, including notes and security agreements.



Sec. 1.1907  Return of property or collateral.

    Nothing contained in this regulation is intended to deter the 
Commission from exercising any other right under law or regulation or by 
agreement it may have or possess, or to exercise its authority and right 
as a regulator under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the 
Commission's rules, and demanding the return of specific property or 
from demanding, as a non-exclusive alternative, either the return of 
property or the payment of its value or the amount due the United States 
under any agreement or Commission rule.



Sec. 1.1908  Omissions not a defense.

    The failure or omission of the Commission to comply with any 
provision in this regulation shall not serve as a defense to any debtor.



Sec. 1.1909  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.1910  Effect of insufficient fee payments, delinquent debts, or debarment.

    (a)(1) An application (including a petition for reconsideration or 
any application for review of a fee determination) or request for 
authorization subject to the FCC Registration Number (FRN) requirement 
set forth in subpart W of this chapter will be examined to determine if 
the applicant has paid the appropriate application fee, appropriate 
regulatory fees, is delinquent in its debts owed the Commission, or is 
debarred from receiving Federal benefits (see, e.g., 31 CFR 285.13; 47 
CFR part 1, subpart P).
    (2) Fee payments, delinquent debt, and debarment will be examined 
based on the entity's taxpayer identifying number (TIN), supplied when 
the entity acquired or was assigned an FRN. See 47 CFR 1.8002(b)(1).
    (b)(1) Applications by any entity found not to have paid the proper 
application or regulatory fee will be handled pursuant to the rules set 
forth in 47 CFR part 1, subpart G.
    (2) Action will be withheld on applications, including on a petition 
for reconsideration or any application for review of a fee 
determination, or requests for authorization by any entity found to be 
delinquent in its debt to the Commission (see Sec. 1.1901(i)), unless 
otherwise provided for in this regulation, e.g., 47 CFR 1.1928 (employee 
petition for a hearing). The entity will be informed that action will be 
withheld on the application until full payment or arrangement to pay any 
non-tax delinquent debt owed to the Commission is made and/or that the 
application may be dismissed. See the provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.1108, 
1.1109, 1.1116, and 1.1118. Any Commission action taken prior to the 
payment of delinquent non-tax debt

[[Page 342]]

owed to the Commission is contingent and subject to rescission. Failure 
to make payment on any delinquent debt is subject to collection of the 
debt, including interest thereon, any associated penalties, and the full 
cost of collection to the Federal government pursuant to the provisions 
of the Debt Collection Improvement Act, 31 U.S.C. 3717.
    (3) If a delinquency has not been paid or the debtor has not made 
other satisfactory arrangements within 30 days of the date of the notice 
provided pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the application 
or request for authorization will be dismissed.
    (i) The provisions of paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section 
will not apply if the applicant has timely filed a challenge through an 
administrative appeal or a contested judicial proceeding either to the 
existence or amount of the non-tax delinquent debt owed the Commission.
    (ii) The provisions of paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section 
will not apply where more restrictive rules govern treatment of 
delinquent debtors, such as 47 CFR 1.2105(a)(2)(xi) and (xii).
    (c)(1) Applications for emergency or special temporary authority 
involving safety of life or property (including national security 
emergencies) or involving a brief transition period facilitating 
continuity of service to a substantial number of customers or end users, 
will not be subject to the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section. However, paragraphs (a) and (b) will be applied to permanent 
authorizations for these services.
    (2) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section will 
not apply to applications or requests for authorization to which 11 
U.S.C. 525(a) is applicable.

[69 FR 57230, Sept. 24, 2004, as amended at 76 FR 70910, Nov. 16, 2011; 
80 FR 56809, Sept. 18, 2015]

  Administrative Offset--Consumer Reporting Agencies--Contracting for 
                               Collection



Sec. 1.1911  Demand for payment.

    (a) Written demand as described in paragraph (b) of this section, 
and which may be in the form of a letter, order, memorandum, or other 
form of written communication, will be made promptly upon a debtor of 
the United States in terms that inform the debtor of the consequences of 
failing to cooperate to resolve the debt. The specific content, timing, 
and number of demand letters depend upon the type and amount of the 
debt, including, e.g., any notes and the terms of agreements of the 
parties, and the debtor's response, if any, to the Commission's letters 
or telephone calls. One demand letter will be deemed sufficient. In 
determining the timing of the demand letter(s), the Commission will give 
due regard to the need to refer debts promptly to the Department of 
Justice for litigation, in accordance with the FCCS. When necessary to 
protect the Government's interest (for example, to prevent the 
expiration of a statute of limitations), written demand may be preceded 
by other appropriate actions under the FCCS, including immediate 
referral for litigation. The demand letter does not provide an 
additional period within to challenge the existence of, or amount of the 
non-tax debt if such time period has expired under Commission rules or 
other applicable limitation periods. Nothing contained herein is 
intended to limit the Commission's authority or discretion as may 
otherwise be permitted to collect debts owed.
    (b) The demand letter will inform the debtor of:
    (1) The basis for the indebtedness and the opportunities, if any, of 
the debtor to request review within the Commission;
    (2) The applicable standards for assessing any interest, penalties, 
and administrative costs (Sec. Sec. 1.1940 and 1.1941);
    (3) The date by which payment is to be made to avoid late charges 
and enforced collection, which normally will not be more than 30 days 
from the date that the initial demand letter was mailed or hand-
delivered; and
    (4) The name, address, and phone number of a contact person or 
office within the Commission.
    (c) The Commission will expend all reasonable effort to ensure that 
demand letters are mailed or hand-delivered on the same day that they 
are

[[Page 343]]

dated. As provided for in any agreement among parties, or as may be 
required by exigent circumstances, the Commission may use other forms of 
delivery, including, e.g., facsimile telecopier or electronic mail. 
There is no prescribed format for demand letters. The Commission 
utilizes demand letters and procedures that will lead to the earliest 
practicable determination of whether the debt can be resolved 
administratively or must be referred for litigation.
    (d) The Commission may, as circumstances and the nature of the debt 
permit, include in demand letters such items as the Commission's 
willingness to discuss alternative methods of payment; its policies with 
respect to the use of credit bureaus, debt collection centers, and 
collection agencies; the Commission's remedies to enforce payment of the 
debt (including assessment of interest, administrative costs and 
penalties, administrative garnishment, the use of collection agencies, 
Federal salary offset, tax refund offset, administrative offset, and 
litigation); the requirement that any debt delinquent for more than 120 
days be transferred to the Department of the Treasury for collection; 
and, depending on applicable statutory authority, the debtor's 
entitlement to consideration of a waiver. Where applicable, the debtor 
will be provided with a period of time (normally not more than 15 
calendar days) from the date of the demand in which to exercise the 
opportunity to request a review.
    (e) The Commission will respond promptly to communications from the 
debtor, within 30 days whenever feasible, and will advise debtors who 
dispute the debt that they must furnish available evidence to support 
their contentions.
    (f) Prior to the initiation of the demand process or at any time 
during or after completion of the demand process, if the Commission 
determines to pursue, or is required to pursue, offset, the procedures 
applicable to offset in Sec. Sec. 1.1912 and 1.1913, as applicable, 
will be followed. The availability of funds or money for debt 
satisfaction by offset and the Commission's determination to pursue 
collection by offset shall release the Commission from the necessity of 
further compliance with paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this 
section.
    (g) Prior to referring a debt for litigation, the Commission will 
advise each person determined to be liable for the debt that, unless the 
debt can be collected administratively, litigation may be initiated. 
This notification will follow the requirements of Executive Order 12988 
(3 CFR, 1996 Comp., pp. 157-163) and may be given as part of a demand 
letter under paragraph (b) of this section or in a separate document. 
Litigation counsel for the Government will be advised that this notice 
has been given.
    (h) When the Commission learns that a bankruptcy petition has been 
filed with respect to a debtor, before proceeding with further 
collection action, the Commission may immediately seek legal advice from 
its counsel concerning the impact of the Bankruptcy Code on any pending 
or contemplated collection activities. Unless the Commission determines 
that the automatic stay imposed at the time of filing pursuant to 11 
U.S.C. 362 has been lifted or is no longer in effect, in most cases 
collection activity against the debtor should stop immediately.
    (1) After seeking legal advice, a proof of claim will be filed in 
most cases with the bankruptcy court or the Trustee. The Commission will 
refer to the provisions of 11 U.S.C. 106 relating to the consequences on 
sovereign immunity of filing a proof of claim.
    (2) If the Commission is a secured creditor, it may seek relief from 
the automatic stay regarding its security, subject to the provisions and 
requirements of 11 U.S.C. 362.
    (3) Offset is stayed in most cases by the automatic stay. However, 
the Commission will determine from its counsel whether its payments to 
the debtor and payments of other agencies available for offset may be 
frozen by the Commission until relief from the automatic stay can be 
obtained from the bankruptcy court. The Commission will also determine 
from its counsel whether recoupment is available.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 80 FR 43030, July 21, 2015]

[[Page 344]]



Sec. 1.1912  Collection by administrative offset.

    (a) Scope. (1) The term administrative offset has the meaning 
provided in Sec. 1.1901.
    (2) This section does not apply to:
    (i) Debts arising under the Social Security Act, except as provided 
in 42 U.S.C. 404;
    (ii) Payments made under the Social Security Act, except as provided 
for in 31 U.S.C. 3716(c) (see 31 CFR 285.4, Federal Benefit Offset);
    (iii) Debts arising under, or payments made under, the Internal 
Revenue Code (see 31 CFR 285.2, Tax Refund Offset) or the tariff laws of 
the United States;
    (iv) Offsets against Federal salaries to the extent these standards 
are inconsistent with regulations published to implement such offsets 
under 5 U.S.C. 5514 and 31 U.S.C. 3716 (see 5 CFR part 550, subpart K, 
and 31 CFR 285.7, Federal Salary Offset);
    (v) Offsets under 31 U.S.C. 3728 against a judgment obtained by a 
debtor against the United States;
    (vi) Offsets or recoupments under common law, State law, or Federal 
statutes specifically prohibiting offsets or recoupments of particular 
types of debts; or
    (vii) Offsets in the course of judicial proceedings, including 
bankruptcy.
    (3) Unless otherwise provided for by contract or law, debts or 
payments that are not subject to administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 
3716 may be collected by administrative offset under the common law or 
other applicable statutory authority.
    (4) Unless otherwise provided by law, administrative offset of 
payments under the authority of 31 U.S.C. 3716 to collect a debt may not 
be conducted more than 10 years after the Government's right to collect 
the debt first accrued, unless facts material to the Government's right 
to collect the debt were not known and could not reasonably have been 
known by the official or officials of the Government who were charged 
with the responsibility to discover and collect such debts. This 
limitation does not apply to debts reduced to a judgment.
    (5) In bankruptcy cases, the Commission will seek legal advice from 
its counsel concerning the impact of the Bankruptcy Code, particularly 
11 U.S.C. 106, 362, and 553, on pending or contemplated collections by 
offset.
    (b) Mandatory centralized administrative offset. (1) The Commission 
is required to refer past due, legally enforceable nontax debts which 
are over 120 days delinquent to the Treasury for collection by 
centralized administrative offset. Debts which are less than 120 days 
delinquent also may be referred to the Treasury for this purpose. See 
FCCS for debt certification requirements.
    (2) The names and taxpayer identifying numbers (TINs) of debtors who 
owe debts referred to the Treasury as described in paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section shall be compared to the names and TINs on payments to be 
made by Federal disbursing officials. Federal disbursing officials 
include disbursing officials of Treasury, the Department of Defense, the 
United States Postal Service, other Government corporations, and 
disbursing officials of the United States designated by the Treasury. 
When the name and TIN of a debtor match the name and TIN of a payee and 
all other requirements for offset have been met, the payment will be 
offset to satisfy the debt.
    (3) Federal disbursing officials will notify the debtor/payee in 
writing that an offset has occurred to satisfy, in part or in full, a 
past due, legally enforceable delinquent debt. The notice shall include 
a description of the type and amount of the payment from which the 
offset was taken, the amount of offset that was taken, the identity of 
the creditor agency requesting the offset, and a contact point within 
the creditor agency who will respond to questions regarding the offset.
    (4)(i) Before referring a delinquent debt to the Treasury for 
administrative offset, and subject to any agreement and/or waiver to the 
contrary by the debtor, the Commission shall ensure that offsets are 
initiated only after the debtor:
    (A) Has been sent written notice of the type and amount of the debt, 
the intention of the Commission to use administrative offset to collect 
the debt, and an explanation of the debtor's rights under 31 U.S.C. 
3716; and
    (B) The debtor has been given:

[[Page 345]]

    (1) The opportunity to request within 15 days of the date of the 
written notice, after which opportunity is deemed waived, by the debtor, 
to inspect and copy Commission records related to the debt;
    (2) The opportunity, unless otherwise waived by the debtor, for a 
review within the Commission of the determination of indebtedness; and
    (3) The opportunity to request within 15 days of the date of the 
written notice, after which the opportunity is deemed waived by the 
debtor, for the debtor to make a written agreement to repay the debt.
    (ii) The Commission may omit the procedures set forth in paragraph 
(b)(4)(i) of this section when:
    (A) The offset is in the nature of a recoupment;
    (B) The debt arises under a contract as set forth in Cecile 
Industries, Inc. v. Cheney, 995 F.2d 1052 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (notice and 
other procedural protections set forth in 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) do not 
supplant or restrict established procedures for contractual offsets 
accommodated by the Contracts Disputes Act); or
    (C) In the case of non-centralized administrative offsets conducted 
under paragraph (c) of this section, the Commission first learns of the 
existence of the amount owed by the debtor when there is insufficient 
time before payment would be made to the debtor/payee to allow for prior 
notice and an opportunity for review. When prior notice and an 
opportunity for review are omitted, the Commission shall give the debtor 
such notice and an opportunity for review as soon as practicable and 
shall promptly refund any money ultimately found not to have been owed 
to the Government.
    (iii) When the Commission previously has given a debtor any of the 
required notice and review opportunities with respect to a particular 
debt (see 31 CFR 901.2), the Commission need not duplicate such notice 
and review opportunities before administrative offset may be initiated.
    (5) Before the Commission refers delinquent debts to the Treasury, 
the Office of Managing Director must certify, in a form acceptable to 
the Treasury, that:
    (i) The debt(s) is (are) past due and legally enforceable; and
    (ii) The Commission has complied with all due process requirements 
under 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) and its regulations.
    (6) Payments that are prohibited by law from being offset are exempt 
from centralized administrative offset. The Treasury shall exempt 
payments under means-tested programs from centralized administrative 
offset when requested in writing by the head of the payment certifying 
or authorizing agency. Also, the Treasury may exempt other classes of 
payments from centralized offset upon the written request of the head of 
the payment certifying or authorizing agency.
    (7) Benefit payments made under the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
301 et seq.), part B of the Black Lung Benefits Act (30 U.S.C. 921 et 
seq.), and any law administered by the Railroad Retirement Board (other 
than tier 2 benefits), may be offset only in accordance with Treasury 
regulations, issued in consultation with the Social Security 
Administration, the Railroad Retirement Board, and the Office of 
Management and Budget. See 31 CFR 285.4.
    (8) In accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3716(f), the Treasury may waive the 
provisions of the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 
concerning matching agreements and post-match notification and 
verification (5 U.S.C. 552a(o) and (p)) for centralized administrative 
offset upon receipt of a certification from a creditor agency that the 
due process requirements enumerated in 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) have been met. 
The certification of a debt in accordance with paragraph (b)(5) of this 
section will satisfy this requirement. If such a waiver is granted, only 
the Data Integrity Board of the Department of the Treasury is required 
to oversee any matching activities, in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 
3716(g). This waiver authority does not apply to offsets conducted under 
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section.
    (c) Non-centralized administrative offset. (1) Generally, non-
centralized administrative offsets are ad hoc case-by-case offsets that 
the Commission conducts, at the Commission's discretion, internally or 
in cooperation with the

[[Page 346]]

agency certifying or authorizing payments to the debtor. Unless 
otherwise prohibited by law, when centralized administrative offset is 
not available or appropriate, past due, legally enforceable nontax 
delinquent debts may be collected through non-centralized administrative 
offset. In these cases, a creditor agency may make a request directly to 
a payment-authorizing agency to offset a payment due a debtor to collect 
a delinquent debt. For example, it may be appropriate for a creditor 
agency to request that the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) offset a 
Federal employee's lump-sum payment upon leaving Government service to 
satisfy an unpaid advance.
    (2) The Commission will make reasonable effort to ensure that such 
offsets may occur only after:
    (i) The debtor has been provided due process as set forth in 
paragraph (b)(4) of this section (subject to any waiver by the debtor); 
and
    (ii) The payment authorizing agency has received written 
certification from the Commission that the debtor owes the past due, 
legally enforceable delinquent debt in the amount stated, and that the 
creditor agency has fully complied with its regulations concerning 
administrative offset.
    (3) Payment authorizing agencies shall comply with offset requests 
by creditor agencies to collect debts owed to the United States, unless 
the offset would not be in the best interests of the United States with 
respect to the program of the payment authorizing agency, or would 
otherwise be contrary to law. Appropriate use should be made of the 
cooperative efforts of other agencies in effecting collection by 
administrative offset.
    (4) When collecting multiple debts by non-centralized administrative 
offset, agencies should apply the recovered amounts to those debts in 
accordance with the best interests of the United States, as determined 
by the facts and circumstances of the particular case, particularly the 
applicable statute of limitations.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 76 FR 24393, May 2, 2011; 80 
FR 43031, July 21, 2015]



Sec. 1.1913  Administrative offset against amounts payable from 
Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund.

    Upon providing the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) with written 
certification that a debtor has been afforded the procedures provided in 
Sec. 1.1912(b)(4), the Commission may request OPM to offset a debtor's 
anticipated or future benefit payments under the Civil Service 
Retirement and Disability Fund (Fund) in accordance with regulations 
codified at 5 CFR 831.1801-831.1808. Upon receipt of such a request, OPM 
will identify and ``flag'' a debtor's account in anticipation of the 
time when the debtor requests, or becomes eligible to receive, payments 
from the Fund. This will satisfy any requirement that offset be 
initiated prior to the expiration of the time limitations referenced in 
Sec. 1.1914(a)(4).



Sec. 1.1914  Collection in installments.

    (a) Subject to the Commission's rules pertaining to the installment 
loan program (see e.g., 47 CFR Sec. 1.2110(g)), subpart Q or other 
agreements among the parties, the terms of which will control, whenever 
feasible, the Commission shall collect the total amount of a debt in one 
lump sum. If a debtor is financially unable to pay a debt in one lump 
sum, the Commission, in its sole discretion, may accept payment in 
regular installments. The Commission will obtain financial statements 
from debtors who represent that they are unable to pay in one lump sum 
and which are able to verify independently such representations (see 31 
CFR 902.2(g)). The Commission will require and obtain a legally 
enforceable written agreement from the debtor that specifies all of the 
terms of the arrangement, including, as appropriate, sureties and other 
indicia of creditworthiness (see Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, 2 
U.S.C. 661, et seq., OMB Circular A-129), and that contains a provision 
accelerating the debt in the event of default.
    (b) The size and frequency of installment payments should bear a 
reasonable relation to the size of the debt and the debtor's ability to 
pay. If possible, the installment payments will be sufficient in size 
and frequency to liquidate the debt in three years or less.

[[Page 347]]

    (c) Security for deferred payments will be obtained in appropriate 
cases. The Commission may accept installment payments notwithstanding 
the refusal of the debtor to execute a written agreement or to give 
security, at the Commission's option.
    (d) The Commission may deny the extension of credit to any debtor 
who fails to provide the records requested or fails to show an ability 
to pay the debt.

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 63747, Sept. 15, 2023, Sec. 1.1914 
was revised. This action was delayed indefinitely. For the convenience 
of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 1.1914  Collection in installments.

    (a) Subject to the Commission's rules pertaining to the installment 
loan program (see e.g., Sec. 1.2110(g)), subpart Q or other agreements 
among the parties, the terms of which will control, whenever feasible, 
the Commission shall collect the total amount of a debt in one lump sum. 
If a debtor is financially unable to pay a debt in one lump sum, the 
Commission, in its sole discretion, may accept payment in regular 
installments. Requests for installment payment of non-regulatory fee 
debt shall be filed electronically, by submission to the following email 
address: [email protected]. Requests for installment 
payment of regulatory fees may be combined with other requests for 
regulatory fee relief in accordance with Sec. 1.1166(a) and shall be 
filed electronically by submission to [email protected]. The 
Commission will obtain financial statements from debtors who represent 
that they are unable to pay in one lump sum and which are able to verify 
independently such representations (see 31 CFR 902.2(g)). The Commission 
will require and obtain a legally enforceable written agreement from the 
debtor that specifies all of the terms of the arrangement, including, as 
appropriate, sureties and other indicia of creditworthiness (see Federal 
Credit Reform Act of 1990, 2 U.S.C. 661, et seq., OMB Circular A-129), 
and that contains a provision accelerating the debt in the event of 
default.
    (b) The size and frequency of installment payments should bear a 
reasonable relation to the size of the debt and the debtor's ability to 
pay. If possible, the installment payments will be sufficient in size 
and frequency to liquidate the debt in three years or less.
    (c) Security for deferred payments will be obtained in appropriate 
cases. The Commission may accept installment payments notwithstanding 
the refusal of the debtor to execute a written agreement or to give 
security, at the Commission's option.
    (d) The Commission may deny the extension of credit to any debtor 
who fails to provide the records requested or fails to show an ability 
to pay the debt.



Sec. 1.1915  Exploration of compromise.

    The Commission may attempt to effect compromise, preferably during 
the course of personal interviews, in accordance with the standards set 
forth in part 902 of the Federal Claims Collection Standards (31 CFR 
part 902). The Commission will also consider a request submitted by the 
debtor to compromise the debt. Such requests should be submitted in 
writing with full justification of the offer and addressing the bases 
for compromise at 31 CFR 902.2. Debtors will provide full financial 
information to support any request for compromise based on the debtor's 
inability to pay the debt. Unless otherwise provided by law, when the 
principal balance of a debt, exclusive of interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs, exceeds $100,000 or any higher amount authorized 
by the Attorney General, the authority to accept the compromise rests 
with the Department of Justice. The Commission will evaluate an offer, 
using the factors set forth in 31 CFR 902.2 and, as appropriate, refer 
the offer with the appropriate financial information to the Department 
of Justice. Department of Justice approval is not required if the 
Commission rejects a compromise offer.



Sec. 1.1916  Suspending or terminating collection action.

    The suspension or termination of collection action shall be made in 
accordance with the standards set forth in part 903 of the Federal 
Claims Collection Standards (31 CFR part 903).



Sec. 1.1917  Referrals to the Department of Justice and
transfer of delinquent debt to the Secretary of Treasury.

    (a) Referrals to the Department of Justice shall be made in 
accordance with the standards set forth in part 904 of the Federal 
Claims Collection Standards (31 CFR part 904).
    (b) The DCIA includes separate provisions governing the requirements 
that the Commission transfer delinquent

[[Page 348]]

debts to Treasury for general collection purposes (cross-servicing) in 
accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711(g)(1) and (2), and notify Treasury of 
delinquent debts for the purpose of administrative offset in accordance 
with 31 U.S.C. 3716(c)(6). Title 31, U.S.C. 3711(g)(1) requires the 
Commission to transfer to Treasury all collection activity for a given 
debt. Under section 3711(g), Treasury will use all appropriate debt 
collection tools to collect the debt, including referral to a designated 
debt collection center or private collection agency, and administrative 
offset. Once a debt has been transferred to Treasury pursuant to the 
procedures at 31 CFR 285.12, the Commission will cease all collection 
activity related to that debt.
    (c) All non-tax debts of claims owed to the Commission that have 
been delinquent for a period of 120 days shall be transferred to the 
Secretary of the Treasury. Debts which are less than 120 days delinquent 
may also be referred to the Treasury. Upon such transfer the Secretary 
of the Treasury shall take appropriate action to collect or terminate 
collection actions on the debt or claim. A debt is past-due if it has 
not been paid by the date specified in the Commission's initial written 
demand for payment or applicable agreement or instrument (including a 
post-delinquency payment agreement) unless other satisfactory payment 
arrangements have been made.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 80 FR 43031, July 21, 2015]



Sec. 1.1918  Use of consumer reporting agencies.

    (a) The term individual means a natural person, and the term 
consumer reporting agency has the meaning provided in the Federal Claims 
Collection Act, as amended, 31 U.S.C. 3701(a)(3) or the Fair Credit 
Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 168a(f).
    (b) The Commission may disclose to a consumer reporting agency, or 
provide information to the Treasury who may disclose to a consumer 
reporting agency from a system of records, information that an 
individual is responsible for a claim. System information includes, for 
example, name, taxpayer identification number, business and home 
address, business and home telephone numbers, the amount of the debt, 
the amount of unpaid principle, the late period, and the payment 
history. Before the Commission reports the information, it will:
    (1) Provide notice required by section 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) that 
information in the system may be disclosed to a consumer reporting 
agency;
    (2) Review the claim to determine that it is valid and overdue;
    (3) Make reasonable efforts using information provided by the debtor 
in Commission files to notify the debtor, unless otherwise specified 
under the terms of a contract or agreement--
    (i) That payment of the claim is overdue;
    (ii) That, within not less than 60 days from the date of the notice, 
the Commission intends to disclose to a consumer reporting agency that 
the individual is responsible for that claim;
    (iii) That information in the system of records may be disclosed to 
the consumer reporting agency; and
    (iv) That unless otherwise specified and agreed to in an agreement, 
contract, or by the terms of a note and/or security agreement, or that 
the debt arises from the nonpayment of a Commission fee, penalty, or 
other statutory or regulatory obligations, the individual will be 
provided with an explanation of the claim, and, as appropriate, 
procedures to dispute information in the records of the agency about the 
claim, and to administrative appeal or review of the claim; and
    (4) Review Commission records to determine that the individual has 
not--
    (i) Repaid or agreed to repay the claim under a written repayment 
plan agreed to and signed by both the individual and the Commission's 
representative; or, if eligible; and
    (ii) Filed for review of the claim under paragraph (g) of this 
section;
    (c) The Commission shall: (1) Disclose to each consumer reporting 
agency to which the original disclosure was made a substantial change in 
the condition or amount of the claim;
    (2) Verify or correct promptly information about the claim, on 
request of a consumer reporting agency for verification of any or all 
information so disclosed; and

[[Page 349]]

    (3) Obtain assurances from each consumer reporting agency that they 
are complying with all laws of the United States relating to providing 
consumer credit information.
    (d) The Commission shall ensure that information disclosed to the 
consumer reporting agency is limited to--
    (1) Information necessary to establish the identity of the 
individual, including name, address, and taxpayer identification number;
    (2) The amount, status, and history of the claim; and
    (3) The agency or program under which the claim arose.
    (e) All accounts in excess of $100 that have been delinquent more 
than 31 days will normally be referred to a consumer reporting agency.
    (f) Under the same provisions as described in paragraph (b) of this 
section, the Commission may disclose to a credit reporting agency, 
information relating to a debtor other than a natural person. Such 
commercial debt accounts are not covered by the Privacy Act. Moreover, 
commercial debt accounts are subject to the Commission's rules 
concerning debt obligation, including part 1 rules related to auction 
debt, and the agreements of the parties.



Sec. 1.1919  Contracting for collection services.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
Commission may contract with private collection contractors, as defined 
in 31 U.S.C. 3701(f), to recover delinquent debts. In that regard, the 
Commission:
    (1) Retains the authority to resolve disputes, compromise debts, 
suspend or terminate collection activity, and refer debts for 
litigation;
    (2) Restricts the private collection contractor from offering, as an 
incentive for payment, the opportunity to pay the debt less the private 
collection contractor's fee unless the Commission has granted such 
authority prior to the offer;
    (3) Specifically requires, as a term of its contract with the 
private collection contractor, that the private collection contractor is 
subject to the Privacy Act of 1974 to the extent specified in 5 U.S.C. 
552a(m), and to applicable Federal and state laws and regulations 
pertaining to debt collection practices, including but not limited to 
the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. 1692; and
    (4) The private collection contractor is required to account for all 
amounts collected.
    (b) Although the Commission will use government-wide debt collection 
contracts to obtain debt collection services provided by private 
collection contractors, the Commission may refer debts to private 
collection contractors pursuant to a contract between the Commission and 
the private collection contractor in those situations where the 
Commission is not required to transfer debt to the Secretary of the 
Treasury for debt collection.
    (c) Agencies may fund private collection contractor in accordance 
with 31 U.S.C. 3718(d), or as otherwise permitted by law.
    (d) The Commission may enter into contracts for locating and 
recovering assets of the United States, such as unclaimed assets, but it 
will first establish procedures that are acceptable to Treasury before 
entering into contracts to recover assets of the United States held by a 
state government or a financial institution.
    (e) The Commission may enter into contracts for debtor asset and 
income search reports. In accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3718(d), such 
contracts may provide that the fee a contractor charges the Commission 
for such services may be payable from the amounts recovered, unless 
otherwise prohibited by statute. In that regard, fees for those services 
will be added to the amount collected and are part of the administrative 
collection costs passed on to the debtor. See Sec. 1.1940.



Sec. Sec. 1.1920-1.1924  [Reserved]

                      Salary Offset-Individual Debt



Sec. 1.1925  Purpose.

    Sections 1.1925 through 1.1939 apply to individuals who are 
employees of the Commission and provides the standards to be followed by 
the Commission in implementing 5 U.S.C. 5514; sec. 8(1) of E.O. 11609 (3 
CFR, 1971-1975 Comp., p.586); redesignated in sec. 2-1 of E.O. 12107 (3 
CFR, 1978 Comp., p.264) to recover a debt from the pay account of a

[[Page 350]]

Commission employee. It also establishes procedural guidelines to 
recover debts when the employee's creditor and paying agencies are not 
the same.



Sec. 1.1926  Scope.

    (a) Coverage. This section applies to the Commission and employees 
as defined by Sec. 1.1901.
    (b) Applicability. This section and 5 U.S.C. 5514 apply in 
recovering certain debts by offset, except where the employee consents 
to the recovery, from the current pay account of that employee. Because 
it is an administrative offset, debt collection procedures for salary 
offset which are not specified in 5 U.S.C. 5514 and these regulations 
should be consistent with the provisions of the Federal Claims 
Collection Standards (31 CFR parts 900-904).
    (1) Excluded debts or claims. The procedures contained in this 
section do not apply to debts or claims arising under the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1954, as amended (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) or the tariff laws of the United 
States, or to any case where collection of a debt by salary offset is 
explicitly provided for or prohibited by another statute (e.g., travel 
advances in 5 U.S.C. 5705 and employee training expenses in 5 U.S.C. 
4108).
    (2) Section 1.1926 does not preclude an employee from requesting 
waiver of an erroneous payment under 5 U.S.C. 5584, 10 U.S.C. 2774, or 
32 U.S.C. 716, or in any way questioning the amount or validity of a 
debt, in the manner prescribed by the Commissioner. Similarly, this 
subpart does not preclude an employee from requesting waiver of the 
collection of a debt under any other applicable statutory authority.
    (c) Time limit. Under 31 CFR 901.3(a)(4) offset may not be initiated 
more than 10 years after the Government's right to collect the debt 
first accrued, unless an exception applies as stated in section 
901.3(a)(4).



Sec. 1.1927  Notification.

    (a) Salary offset deductions will not be made unless the Managing 
Director of the Commission, or the Managing Director's designee, 
provides to the employee at least 30 days before any deduction, written 
notice stating at a minimum:
    (1) The Commission's determination that a debt is owed, including 
the origin, nature, and amount of the debt;
    (2) The Commission's intention to collect the debt by means of 
deduction from the employee's current disposable pay account;
    (3) The frequency and amount of the intended deduction (stated as a 
fixed dollar amount or as a percentage of pay, not to exceed 15 percent 
of disposable pay) and the intention to continue the deductions until 
the debt is paid in full or otherwise resolved;
    (4) An explanation of the Commission's policy concerning interest, 
penalties, and administrative costs (See Sec. Sec. 1.1940 and 1.1941), 
a statement that such assessments must be made unless excused in 
accordance with the FCCS;
    (5) The employee's right to inspect and copy Government records 
relating to the debt or, if the employee or his or her representative 
cannot personally inspect the records, to request and receive a copy of 
such records.
    (6) If not previously provided, the opportunity (under terms 
agreeable to the Commission) to establish a schedule for the voluntary 
repayment of the debt or to enter into a written agreement to establish 
a schedule for repayment of the debt in lieu of offset. The agreement 
must be in writing, signed by both the employee and the Managing 
Director (or designee) of the Commission and documented in Commission 
files (see the FCCS).
    (7) The employee's right to a hearing conducted by an official 
arranged by the Commission (an administrative law judge, or 
alternatively, a hearing official not under the control of the head of 
the Commission) if a petition is filed as prescribed by this subpart.
    (8) The method and time period for petitioning for a hearing;
    (9) That the timely filing of a petition for hearing will stay the 
commencement of collection proceedings;
    (10) That the final decision in the hearing (if one is requested) 
will be issued at the earliest practical date, but not later than 60 
days after the filing of the petition requesting the hearing unless the 
employee requests and

[[Page 351]]

the hearing official grants a delay in the proceedings;
    (11) That any knowingly false, misleading, or frivolous statements, 
representations, or evidence may subject the employee to:
    (i) Disciplinary procedures appropriate under Chapter 75 of title 5, 
U.S.C., part 752 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any other 
applicable statutes or regulations.
    (ii) Penalties under the False Claims Act sections 3729-3731 of 
title 31, U.S.C., or any other applicable statutory authority; or
    (iii) Criminal penalties under sections 286, 287, 1001, and 1002 of 
title 18, U.S.C., or any other applicable statutory authority.
    (12) Any other rights and remedies available to the employee under 
statutes or regulations governing the program for which the collection 
is being made; and
    (13) Unless there are applicable contractual or statutory provisions 
to the contrary, that amounts paid on or deducted for the debt which are 
later waived or found not owed to the United States will be promptly 
refunded to the employee.
    (b) Notifications under this section shall be hand delivered with a 
record made of the date of delivery, or shall be mailed by certified 
mail, return receipt requested.
    (c) No notification, hearing, written responses or final decisions 
under this regulation are required by the Commission for:
    (1) Any adjustment to pay arising out of an employee's election of 
coverage, or change in coverage, under a Federal benefit program 
requiring periodic deductions from pay, if the amount to be recovered 
was accumulated over four pay periods or less;
    (2) A routine intra-Commission adjustment of pay that is made to 
correct an overpayment of pay attributable to clerical or administrative 
errors or delays in processing pay documents, if the overpayment 
occurred within the four pay periods preceding the adjustment, or as 
soon thereafter as practical, the individual is provided written notice 
of the nature and the amount of the adjustment and point of contact for 
contesting such adjustment; or
    (3) Any adjustment to collect a debt amounting to $50 or less, if, 
at the time of such adjustment, or as soon thereafter as practical, the 
individual is provided written notice of the nature and the amount of 
the adjustment and a point of contact for contesting such adjustment.



Sec. 1.1928  Hearing.

    (a) Petition for hearing. (1) An employee may request a hearing by 
filing a written petition with the Managing Director of the Commission, 
or designated official stating why the employee believes the 
determination of the Commission concerning the existence or the amount 
of the debt is in error.
    (2) The employee's petition must be executed under penalty of 
perjury by the employee and fully identify and explain with reasonable 
specificity all the facts, evidence and witnesses, if any, which the 
employee believes support his or her position.
    (3) The petition must be filed no later than fifteen (15) calendar 
days from the date that the notification was hand delivered or the date 
of delivery by certified mail, return receipt requested.
    (4) If a petition is received after the fifteenth (15) calendar day 
deadline referred to paragraph (a) (3) of this section, the Commission 
will nevertheless accept the petition if the employee can show, in 
writing, that the delay was due to circumstances beyond his or her 
control, or because of failure to receive notice of the time limit 
(unless otherwise aware of it).
    (5) If a petition is not filed within the time limit specified in 
paragraph (a) (3) of this section, and is not accepted pursuant to 
paragraph (a)(4) of this section, the employee's right to hearing will 
be considered waived, and salary offset will be implemented by the 
Commission.
    (b) Type of hearing. (1) The form and content of the hearing will be 
determined by the hearing official who shall be a person outside the 
control or authority of the Commission except that nothing herein shall 
be construed to prohibit the appointment of an administrative law judge 
by the Commission. In determining the type of hearing, the hearing 
officer will consider the nature

[[Page 352]]

and complexity of the transaction giving rise to the debt. The hearing 
may be conducted as an informal conference or interview, in which the 
Commission and employee will be given a full opportunity to present 
their respective positions, or as a more formal proceeding involving the 
presentation of evidence, arguments and written submissions.
    (2) The employee may represent him or herself, or may be represented 
by an attorney.
    (3) The hearing official shall maintain a summary record of the 
hearing.
    (4) The decision of the hearing officer shall be in writing, and 
shall state:
    (i) The facts purported to evidence the nature and origin of the 
alleged debt;
    (ii) The hearing official's analysis, findings, and conclusions, in 
the light of the hearing, as to--
    (A) The employee's and/or agency's grounds,
    (B) The amount and validity of the alleged debt, and,
    (C) The repayment schedule, if applicable.
    (5) The decision of the hearing official shall constitute the final 
administrative decision of the Commission.



Sec. 1.1929  Deduction from employee's pay.

    (a) Deduction by salary offset, from an employee's current 
disposable pay, shall be subject to the following conditions:
    (1) Ordinarily, debts to the United States will be collected in 
full, in one lump sum. This will be done when funds are available for 
payment in one lump sum. However, if the employee is financially unable 
to pay in one lump sum or the amount of the debt exceeds 15 percent of 
disposable pay for an officially established pay interval, collection 
must be made in installments.
    (2) The size of the installment deductions will bear a reasonable 
relationship to the size of the debt and the employee's ability to pay 
(see the FCCS). However, the installments will not exceed 15 percent of 
the disposable pay from which the deduction is made, unless the employee 
has agreed in writing to the deduction of a greater amount.
    (3) Deduction will generally commence with the next full pay 
interval (ordinarily the next biweekly pay period) following the date: 
of the employee's written consent to salary offset, the waiver of 
hearing, or the decision issued by the hearing officer.
    (4) Installment deductions will be pro-rated for a period not 
greater than the anticipated period of employment except as provided in 
Sec. 1.1930.



Sec. 1.1930  Liquidation from final check or recovery from other payment.

    (a) If the employee retires or resigns or if his or her employment 
or period of active duty ends before collection of the debt is 
completed, offset of the entire remaining balance of the debt may be 
made from a final payment of any nature, including, but not limited to a 
final salary payment or lump-sum leave due the employee as the date of 
separation, to such extent as is necessary to liquidate the debt.
    (b) If the debt cannot be liquidated by offset from a final payment, 
offset may be made from later payments of any kind due from the United 
States, including, but not limited to, the Civil Service Retirement and 
Disability Fund, pursuant to Sec. 1.1913.



Sec. 1.1931  Non-waiver of rights by payments.

    An employee's involuntary payment of all or any portion of a debt 
being collected under 5 U.S.C. 5514 shall not be construed as a waiver 
of any rights which the employee may have under 5 U.S.C. 5514 or any 
other provision of contract or law, unless statutory or contractual 
provisions provide to the contrary.



Sec. 1.1932  Refunds.

    (a) Refunds shall promptly be made when--(1) A debt is waived or 
otherwise found not owing to the United States (unless expressly 
prohibited by statute or regulation); or
    (2) The employee's paying agency is directed by an administrative or 
judicial order to refund amounts deducted from his or her current pay.
    (b) Refunds do not bear interest unless required or permitted by law 
or contract.

[[Page 353]]



Sec. 1.1933  Interest, penalties and administrative costs.

    The assessment of interest, penalties and administrative costs shall 
be in accordance with Sec. Sec. 1.1940 and 1.1941.



Sec. 1.1934  Recovery when the Commission is not creditor agency.

    (a) Responsibilities of creditor agency. Upon completion of the 
procedures established under 5 U.S.C. 5514, the creditor agency must do 
the following:
    (1) Must certify, in writing, that the employee owes the debt, the 
amount and basis of the debt, the date on which payment(s) is due, the 
date of the Government's right to collect the debt first accrued, and 
that the creditor agency's regulations implementing 5 U.S.C. 5514 have 
been approved by OPM.
    (2) If the collection must be made in installments, the creditor 
agency also must advise the Commission of the number of installments to 
be collected, the amount of each installment, and the commencement date 
of the first installment (if a date other than the next officially 
established pay period is required).
    (3) Unless the employee has consented to the salary offset in 
writing or signed a statement acknowledging receipt of the required 
procedures, and the written consent or statement is forwarded to the 
Commission, the creditor agency also must advise the Commission of the 
action(s) taken under 5 U.S.C. 5514(b) and give the date(s) the 
action(s) was taken.
    (4) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the creditor 
agency must submit a debt claim containing the information specified in 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this section and an installment 
agreement (or other instruction on the payment schedule), if applicable 
to the Commission.
    (5) If the employee is in the process of separating, the creditor 
agency must submit its claim to the Commission for collection pursuant 
to Sec. 1.1930. The Commission will certify the total amount of its 
collection and provide copies to the creditor agency and the employee as 
stated in paragraph (c)(1) of this section. If the Commission is aware 
that the employee is entitled to payments from the Civil Service 
Retirement and Disability Fund, or other similar payments, it must 
provide written notification to the agency responsible for making such 
payments that the debtor owes a debt (including the amount) and that 
there has been full compliance with the provisions of this section. 
However, the creditor agency must submit a properly certified claim to 
the agency responsible for making such payments before collection can be 
made.
    (6) If the employee is already separated and all payments from the 
Commission have been paid, the creditor agency may request, unless 
otherwise prohibited, that money due and payable to the employee from 
the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (5 CFR 831.1801 et 
seq.), or other similar funds, be administratively offset to collect the 
debt. (31 U.S.C. 3716 and 4 CFR 102.4)
    (b) Responsibilities of the Commission--(1) Complete claim. When the 
Commission receives a properly certified debt claim from a creditor 
agency, deductions should be scheduled to begin prospectively at the 
next official established pay interval. The Commission will notify the 
employee that the Commission has received a certified debt claim from 
the creditor agency (including the amount) and written notice of the 
date deductions from salary will commence and of the amount of such 
deductions.
    (2) Incomplete claim. When the Commission receives an incomplete 
debt claim from a creditor agency, the Commission will return the debt 
claim with a notice that procedures under 5 U.S.C. 5514 and this subpart 
must be provided, and a properly certified debt claim received, before 
action will be taken to collect from the employee's current pay account.
    (3) Review. The Commission will not review the merits of the 
creditor agency's determination with respect to the amount or validity 
of the debt certified by the creditor agency.
    (c) Employees who transfer from one paying agency to another. (1) 
If, after the creditor agency has submitted the debt claim to the 
Commission, the employee transfers to a position served by a different 
paying agency before the debt is collected in full, the Commission must 
certify the total amount of

[[Page 354]]

the collection made on the debt. One copy of the certification must be 
furnished to the employee, another to the creditor agency along with 
notice of employee's transfer. However, the creditor agency must submit 
a properly certified claim to the new paying agency before collection 
can be resumed.
    (2) When an employee transfers to another paying agency, the 
creditor agency need not repeat the due process procedures described by 
5 U.S.C. 5514 and this subpart to resume the collection. However, the 
creditor agency is responsible for reviewing the debt upon receiving the 
former paying agency's notice of the employee's transfer to make sure 
the collection is resumed by the new paying agency.



Sec. 1.1935  Obtaining the services of a hearing official.

    (a) When the debtor does not work for the creditor agency and the 
creditor agency cannot provide a prompt and appropriate hearing before 
an administrative law judge or before a hearing official furnished 
pursuant to another lawful arrangement, the creditor agency may contact 
an agent of the Commission designated in Appendix A of 5 CFR part 581 
for a hearing official, and the Commission will then cooperate as 
provided by the FCCS and provide a hearing official.
    (b) When the debtor works for the creditor agency, the creditor 
agency may contact any agent (of another agency) designated in Appendix 
A of 5 CFR part 581 to arrange for a hearing official. Agencies must 
then cooperate as required by the FCCS and provide a hearing official.
    (c) The determination of a hearing official designated under this 
section is considered to be an official certification regarding the 
existence and amount of the debt for purposes of executing salary offset 
under 5 U.S.C. 5514. A creditor agency may make a certification to the 
Secretary of the Treasury under 31 CFR 550.1108 or a paying agency under 
31 CFR 550.1109 regarding the existence and amount of the debt based on 
the certification of a hearing official. If a hearing official 
determines that a debt may not be collected via salary offset, but the 
creditor agency finds that the debt is still valid, the creditor agency 
may still seek collection of the debt through other means, such as 
offset of other Federal payments, litigation, etc.



Sec. 1.1936  Administrative wage garnishment.

    (a) Purpose. This section provides procedures for the Commission to 
collect money from a debtor's disposable pay by means of administrative 
wage garnishment to satisfy delinquent non-tax debt owed to the United 
States.
    (b) Scope. (1) This section applies to Commission-administered 
programs that give rise to a delinquent nontax debt owed to the United 
States and to the Commission's pursuit of recovery of such debt.
    (2) This section shall apply notwithstanding any provision of State 
law.
    (3) Nothing in this section precludes the compromise of a debt or 
the suspension or termination of collection action in accordance with 
applicable law. See, for example, the Federal Claims Collection 
Standards (FCCS), 31 CFR parts 900 through 904.
    (4) The receipt of payments pursuant to this section does not 
preclude the Commission from pursuing other debt collection remedies, 
including the offset of Federal payments to satisfy delinquent nontax 
debt owed to the United States. The Commission may pursue such debt 
collection remedies separately or in conjunction with administrative 
wage garnishment.
    (5) This section does not apply to the collection of delinquent 
nontax debt owed to the Commission from the wages of Federal employees 
from their Federal employment. Federal pay is subject to the Federal 
salary offset procedures set forth in 5 U.S.C. 5514, Sec. Sec. 1.1925 
through 1.1935, and other applicable laws.
    (6) Nothing in this section requires the Commission to duplicate 
notices or administrative proceedings required by contract or other laws 
or regulations.
    (c) Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth in Sec. 
1.1901 as used in this section, the following definitions shall apply:
    (1) Business day means Monday through Friday. For purposes of 
computation, the last day of the period will

[[Page 355]]

be included unless it is a Federal legal holiday.
    (2) Certificate of service means a certificate signed by a 
Commission official indicating the nature of the document to which it 
pertains, the date of mailing of the document, and to whom the document 
is being sent.
    (3) Day means calendar day. For purposes of computation, the last 
day of the period will be included unless it is a Saturday, a Sunday, or 
a Federal legal holiday.
    (4) Disposable pay means that part of the debtor's compensation 
(including, but not limited to, salary, bonuses, commissions, and 
vacation pay) from an employer remaining after the deduction of health 
insurance premiums and any amounts required by law to be withheld.
    (5) Amounts required by law to be withheld include amounts for 
deductions such as social security taxes and withholding taxes, but do 
not include any amount withheld pursuant to a court order.
    (6) Employer means a person or entity that employs the services of 
others and that pays their wages or salaries. The term employer 
includes, but is not limited to, State and local Governments, but does 
not include an agency of the Federal Government.
    (7) Garnishment means the process of withholding amounts from an 
employee's disposable pay and the paying of those amounts to a creditor 
in satisfaction of a withholding order.
    (8) Withholding order means any order for withholding or garnishment 
of pay issued by an agency, or judicial or administrative body. For 
purposes of this section, the terms ``wage garnishment order'' and 
``garnishment order'' have the same meaning as ``withholding order.''
    (d) General rule. Whenever the Commission determines that a 
delinquent debt is owed by an individual, the Commission may initiate 
proceedings administratively to garnish the wages of the delinquent 
debtor as governed by procedures prescribed by 31 CFR 285. Wage 
garnishment will usually be performed for the Commission by the Treasury 
as part of the debt collection processes for Commission debts referred 
to Treasury for further collection action.
    (e) Notice requirements. (1) At least 30 days before the initiation 
of garnishment proceedings, the Commission shall mail, by first class 
mail, to the debtor's last known address a written notice informing the 
debtor of:
    (i) The nature and amount of the debt;
    (ii) The intention of the Commission to initiate proceedings to 
collect the debt through deductions from pay until the debt and all 
accumulated interest, penalties and administrative costs are paid in 
full; and
    (iii) An explanation of the debtor's rights, including those set 
forth in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, and the time frame within 
which the debtor may exercise his or her rights.
    (2) The debtor shall be afforded the opportunity:
    (i) To inspect and copy agency records related to the debt;
    (ii) To enter into a written repayment agreement with the Commission 
under terms agreeable to the Commission; and
    (iii) For a hearing in accordance with paragraph (f) of this section 
concerning the existence or the amount of the debt or the terms of the 
proposed repayment schedule under the garnishment order. However, the 
debtor is not entitled to a hearing concerning the terms of the proposed 
repayment schedule if these terms have been established by written 
agreement under paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section.
    (3) The Commission will keep a copy of a certificate of service 
indicating the date of mailing of the notice. The certificate of service 
may be retained electronically so long as the manner of retention is 
sufficient for evidentiary purposes.
    (f) Hearing. Pursuant to 31 CFR 285.11(f)(1), the Commission hereby 
adopts by reference the hearing procedures of 31 CFR 285.11(f).
    (g) Wage garnishment order. (1) Unless the Commission receives 
information that the Commission believes justifies a delay or 
cancellation of the withholding order, the Commission will send, by 
first class mail, a withholding order to the debtor's employer within 30 
days after the debtor fails to make a

[[Page 356]]

timely request for a hearing (i.e., within 15 business days after the 
mailing of the notice described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section), 
or, if a timely request for a hearing is made by the debtor, within 30 
days after a final decision is made by the Commission to proceed with 
garnishment, or as soon as reasonably possible thereafter.
    (2) The withholding order sent to the employer under paragraph 
(g)(1) of this section shall be in a form prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Treasury on the Commission's letterhead and signed by the head of 
the Commission or his/her delegate. The order shall contain only the 
information necessary for the employer to comply with the withholding 
order, including the debtor's name, address, and social security number, 
as well as instructions for withholding and information as to where 
payments should be sent.
    (3) The Commission will keep a copy of a certificate of service 
indicating the date of mailing of the order. The certificate of service 
may be retained electronically so long as the manner of retention is 
sufficient for evidentiary purposes.
    (h) Certification by employer. Along with the withholding order, the 
Commission shall send to the employer a certification in a form 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The employer shall complete 
and return the certification to the Commission within the time frame 
prescribed in the instructions to the form addressing matters such as 
information about the debtor's employment status and disposable pay 
available for withholding.
    (i) Amounts withheld. (1) After receipt of the garnishment order 
issued under this section, the employer shall deduct from all disposable 
pay paid to the applicable debtor during each pay period the amount of 
garnishment described in paragraph (i)(2) of this section.
    (2) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (i)(3) and (i)(4) of 
this section, the amount of garnishment shall be the lesser of:
    (i) The amount indicated on the garnishment order up to 15% of the 
debtor's disposable pay; or
    (ii) The amount set forth in 15 U.S.C. 1673(a)(2) (Restriction on 
Garnishment). The amount set forth at 15 U.S.C. 1673(a)(2) is the amount 
by which a debtor's disposable pay exceeds an amount equivalent to 
thirty times the minimum wage. See 29 CFR 870.10.
    (3) When a debtor's pay is subject to withholding orders with 
priority the following shall apply:
    (i) Unless otherwise provided by Federal law, withholding orders 
issued under this section shall be paid in the amounts set forth under 
paragraph (i)(2) of this section and shall have priority over other 
withholding orders which are served later in time. Notwithstanding the 
foregoing, withholding orders for family support shall have priority 
over withholding orders issued under this section.
    (ii) If amounts are being withheld from a debtor's pay pursuant to a 
withholding order served on an employer before a withholding order 
issued pursuant to this section, or if a withholding order for family 
support is served on an employer at any time, the amounts withheld 
pursuant to the withholding order issued under this section shall be the 
lesser of:
    (A) The amount calculated under paragraph (i)(2) of this section, or
    (B) An amount equal to 25% of the debtor's disposable pay less the 
amount(s) withheld under the withholding order(s) with priority.
    (iii) If a debtor owes more than one debt to the Commission, the 
Commission may issue multiple withholding orders provided that the total 
amount garnished from the debtor's pay for such orders does not exceed 
the amount set forth in paragraph (i)(2) of this section. For purposes 
of this paragraph (i)(3)(iii), the term agency refers to the Commission 
that is owed the debt.
    (4) An amount greater than that set forth in paragraphs (i)(2) and 
(i)(3) of this section may be withheld upon the written consent of 
debtor.
    (5) The employer shall promptly pay to the Commission all amounts 
withheld in accordance with the withholding order issued pursuant to 
this section.
    (6) An employer shall not be required to vary its normal pay and 
disbursement cycles in order to comply with the withholding order.

[[Page 357]]

    (7) Any assignment or allotment by an employee of his earnings shall 
be void to the extent it interferes with or prohibits execution of the 
withholding order issued under this section, except for any assignment 
or allotment made pursuant to a family support judgment or order.
    (8) The employer shall withhold the appropriate amount from the 
debtor's wages for each pay period until the employer receives 
notification from the Commission to discontinue wage withholding. The 
garnishment order shall indicate a reasonable period of time within 
which the employer is required to commence wage withholding.
    (j) Exclusions from garnishment. The Commission may not garnish the 
wages of a debtor who it knows has been involuntarily separated from 
employment until the debtor has been reemployed continuously for at 
least 12 months. The debtor has the burden of informing the Commission 
of the circumstances surrounding an involuntary separation from 
employment.
    (k) Financial hardship. (1) A debtor whose wages are subject to a 
wage withholding order under this section, may, at any time, request a 
review by the Commission of the amount garnished, based on materially 
changed circumstances such as disability, divorce, or catastrophic 
illness which result in demonstrated financial hardship.
    (2) A debtor requesting a review under paragraph (k)(1) of this 
section shall submit the basis for claiming that the current amount of 
garnishment results in demonstrated financial hardship to the debtor, 
along with supporting documentation. The Commission will consider any 
information submitted; however, demonstrated financial hardship must be 
based on financial records that include Federal and state tax returns, 
affidavits executed under the pain and penalty of perjury, and, in the 
case of business-related financial hardship (e.g., the debtor is a 
partner or member of a business-agency relationship) full financial 
statements (audited and/or submitted under oath) in accordance with 
procedures and standards established by the Commission.
    (3) If a financial hardship is found, the Commission will downwardly 
adjust, by an amount and for a period of time agreeable to the 
Commission, the amount garnisheed to reflect the debtor's financial 
condition. The Commission will notify the employer of any adjustments to 
the amounts to be withheld.
    (l) Ending garnishment. (1) Once the Commission has fully recovered 
the amounts owed by the debtor, including interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs consistent with the FCCS, the Commission will send 
the debtor's employer notification to discontinue wage withholding.
    (2) At least annually, the Commission shall review its debtors' 
accounts to ensure that garnishment has been terminated for accounts 
that have been paid in full.
    (m) Actions prohibited by the employer. An employer may not 
discharge, refuse to employ, or take disciplinary action against the 
debtor due to the issuance of a withholding order under this section.
    (n) Refunds. (1) If a hearing official, at a hearing held pursuant 
to paragraph (f)(3) of this section, determines that a debt is not 
legally due and owing to the United States, the Commission shall 
promptly refund any amount collected by means of administrative wage 
garnishment.
    (2) Unless required by Federal law or contract, refunds under this 
section shall not bear interest.
    (o) Right of action. The Commission may sue any employer for any 
amount that the employer fails to withhold from wages owed and payable 
to an employee in accordance with paragraphs (g) and (i) of this 
section. However, a suit may not be filed before the termination of the 
collection action involving a particular debtor, unless earlier filing 
is necessary to avoid expiration of any applicable statute of 
limitations period. For purposes of this section, ``termination of the 
collection action'' occurs when the Commission has terminated collection 
action in accordance with the FCCS or other applicable standards. In any 
event, termination of the collection action will have been deemed to 
occur if the Commission has not received any payments to satisfy

[[Page 358]]

the debt from the particular debtor whose wages were subject to 
garnishment, in whole or in part, for a period of one (1) year.



Sec. Sec. 1.1937-1.1939  [Reserved]

      Interest, Penalties, Administrative Costs and Other Sanctions



Sec. 1.1940  Assessment.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (g), (h), and (i) of this 
section or Sec. 1.1941, the Commission shall charge interest, 
penalties, and administrative costs on debts owed to the United States 
pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717. The Commission will mail, hand-deliver, or 
use other forms of transmission, including facsimile telecopier service, 
a written notice to the debtor, at the debtor's CORES contact address 
(see section 1.8002(b)) explaining the Commission's requirements 
concerning these charges except where these requirements are included in 
a contractual or repayment agreement, or otherwise provided in the 
Commission's rules, as may be amended from time to time. These charges 
shall continue to accrue until the debt is paid in full or otherwise 
resolved through compromise, termination, or waiver of the charges. This 
provision is not intended to modify or limit the terms of any contract, 
note, or security agreement from the debtor, or to modify or limit the 
Commission's rights under its rules with regard to the notice or the 
parties' agreement to waive notice.
    (b) The Commission shall charge interest on debts owed the United 
States as follows:
    (1) Interest shall accrue from the date of delinquency, or as 
otherwise provided by the terms of any contract, note, or security 
agreement, regulation, or law.
    (2) Unless otherwise established in a contract, note, or security 
agreement, repayment agreement, or by statute, the rate of interest 
charged shall be the rate established annually by the Treasury in 
accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3717. Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, an agency 
may charge a higher rate of interest if it reasonably determines that a 
higher rate is necessary to protect the rights of the United States. The 
agency should document the reason(s) for its determination that the 
higher rate is necessary.
    (3) The rate of interest, as initially charged, shall remain fixed 
for the duration of the indebtedness. When a debtor defaults on a 
repayment agreement and seeks to enter into a new agreement, the agency 
may require payment of interest at a new rate that reflects the current 
value of funds to the Treasury at the time the new agreement is 
executed. Interest shall not be compounded, that is, interest shall not 
be charged on interest, penalties, or administrative costs required by 
this section. If, however, a debtor defaults on a previous repayment 
agreement, charges that accrued but were not collected under the 
defaulted agreement shall be added to the principal under the new 
repayment agreement.
    (c) The Commission shall assess administrative costs incurred for 
processing and handling delinquent debts, unless otherwise prohibited by 
statute. The calculation of administrative costs may be based on actual 
costs incurred or upon estimated costs as determined by the Commission. 
Commission administrative costs include the personnel and service costs 
(e.g., telephone, copier, and overhead) to notify and collect the debt, 
without regard to the success of such efforts by the Commission.
    (d) Unless otherwise established in a contract, repayment agreement, 
or by statute, the Commission will charge a penalty, pursuant to 31 
U.S.C. 3717(e)(2), currently not to exceed six percent (6%) a year on 
the amount due on a debt that is delinquent for more than 90 days. This 
charge shall accrue from the date of delinquency. If the rate permitted 
under 31 U.S.C. 3717 is changed, the Commission will apply that rate.
    (e) The Commission may increase an administrative debt by the cost 
of living adjustment in lieu of charging interest and penalties under 
this section. Administrative debt includes, but is not limited to, a 
debt based on fines, penalties, and overpayments, but does not include a 
debt based on the extension of Government credit, such as those arising 
from loans and loan guaranties. The cost of living adjustment is the

[[Page 359]]

percentage by which the Consumer Price Index for the month of June of 
the calendar year preceding the adjustment exceeds the Consumer Price 
Index for the month of June of the calendar year in which the debt was 
determined or last adjusted. Increases to administrative debts shall be 
computed annually. Agencies should use this alternative only when there 
is a legitimate reason to do so, such as when calculating interest and 
penalties on a debt would be extremely difficult because of the age of 
the debt.
    (f) When a debt is paid in partial or installment payments, amounts 
received by the agency shall be applied first to outstanding penalties 
and administrative cost charges, second to accrued interest, and third 
to the outstanding principal.
    (g) The Commission will waive the collection of interest and 
administrative charges imposed pursuant to this section on the portion 
of the debt that is paid within 30 days after the date on which interest 
began to accrue. The Commission will not extend this 30-day period 
except for good cause shown of extraordinary and compelling 
circumstances, completely documented and supported in writing, submitted 
and received before the expiration of the first 30-day period. The 
Commission may, on good cause shown of extraordinary and compelling 
circumstances, completely documented and supported in writing, waive 
interest, penalties, and administrative costs charged under this 
section, in whole or in part, without regard to the amount of the debt, 
either under the criteria set forth in these standards for the 
compromise of debts, or if the agency determines that collection of 
these charges is against equity and good conscience or is not in the 
best interest of the United States.
    (h) The Commission retains the common law right to impose interest 
and related charges on debts not subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 83 FR 47097, Sept. 18, 2018]



Sec. 1.1941  Exemptions.

    (a) The preceding sections of this part, to the extent they reflect 
remedies or procedures prescribed by the Debt Collection Act of 1982 and 
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, such as administrative 
offset, use of credit bureaus, contracting for collection agencies, and 
interest and related charges, do not apply to debts arising under, or 
payments made under, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (26 
U.S.C. 1 et seq.); the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), 
except to the extent provided under 42 U.S.C. 404 and 31 U.S.C. 3716(c); 
or the tariff laws of the United States. These remedies and procedures, 
however, may be authorized with respect to debts that are exempt from 
the Debt Collection Act of 1982 and the Debt Collection Improvement Act 
of 1996, to the extent that they are authorized under some other statute 
or the common law.
    (b) This section should not be construed as prohibiting the use of 
these authorities or requirements when collecting debts owed by persons 
employed by agencies administering the laws cited in paragraph (a) of 
this section unless the debt arose under those laws. However, the 
Commission is authorized to assess interest and related charges on debts 
which are not subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717 to the extent authorized under 
the common law or other applicable statutory authority.



Sec. 1.1942  Other sanctions.

    The remedies and sanctions available to the Commission in this 
subpart are not exclusive. The Commission may impose other sanctions, 
where permitted by law, for any inexcusable, prolonged, or repeated 
failure of a debtor to pay such a claim. In such cases, the Commission 
will provide notice, as required by law, to the debtor prior to 
imposition of any such sanction.



Sec. Sec. 1.1943-1.1949  [Reserved]

              Cooperation With the Internal Revenue Service



Sec. 1.1950  Reporting discharged debts to the Internal Revenue Service.

    (a) In accordance with applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue 
Code and implementing regulations (26 U.S.C. 6050P; 26 CFR 1.6050P-1), 
when the Commission discharges a debt for

[[Page 360]]

less than the full value of the indebtedness, it will report the 
outstanding balance discharged, not including interest, to the Internal 
Revenue Service, using IRS Form 1099-C or any other form prescribed by 
the Service, when:
    (1) The principle amount of the debt not in dispute is $600 or more; 
and
    (2) The obligation has not been discharged in a bankruptcy 
proceeding; and
    (3) The obligation is no longer collectible either because the time 
limit in the applicable statute for enforcing collection expired during 
the tax year, or because during the year a formal compromise agreement 
was reached in which the debtor was legally discharged of all or a 
portion of the obligation.
    (b) The Treasury will prepare the Form 1099-C for those debts 
transferred to Treasury for collection and deemed uncollectible.



Sec. 1.1951  Offset against tax refunds.

    The Commission will take action to effect administrative offset 
against tax refunds due to debtors under 26 U.S.C. 6402, in accordance 
with the provisions of 31 U.S.C. 3720A and Treasury Department 
regulations.



Sec. 1.1952  Use and disclosure of mailing addresses.

    (a) When attempting to locate a debtor in order to collect or 
compromise a debt under this subpart or other authority, the Commission 
may send a request to the Secretary of the Treasury (or designee) to 
obtain a debtor's mailing address from the records of the Internal 
Revenue Service.
    (b) The Commission is authorized to use mailing addresses obtained 
under paragraph (a) of this section to enforce collection of a 
delinquent debt and may disclose such mailing addresses to other 
agencies and to collection agencies for collection purposes.

           General Provisions Concerning Interagency Requests



Sec. 1.1953  Interagency requests.

    (a) Requests to the Commission by other Federal agencies for 
administrative or salary offset shall be in writing and forwarded to the 
Financial Operations Center at the FCC's main office, located at the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a).
    (b) Requests by the Commission to other Federal agencies holding 
funds payable to the debtor will be in writing and forwarded, certified 
return receipt, as specified by that agency in its regulations. If the 
agency's rules governing this matter are not readily available or 
identifiable, the request will be submitted to that agency's office of 
legal counsel with a request that it be processed in accordance with 
their internal procedures.
    (c) Requests to and from the Commission shall be accompanied by a 
certification that the debtor owes the debt (including the amount) and 
that the procedures for administrative or salary offset contained in 
this subpart, or comparable procedures prescribed by the requesting 
agency, have been fully complied with. The Commission will cooperate 
with other agencies in effecting collection.
    (d) Requests to and from the Commission shall be processed within 30 
calendar days of receipt. If such processing is impractical or not 
feasible, notice to extend the time period for another 30 calendar days 
will be forwarded 10 calendar days prior to the expiration of the first 
30-day period.

[69 FR 27848, May 17, 2004, as amended at 85 FR 64405, Oct. 13, 2020]



       Subpart P_Implementation of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988

    Source: 57 FR 187, Jan. 3, 1992, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.2001  Purpose.

    To determine eligibility for professional and/or commercial licenses 
issued by the Commission with respect to any denials of Federal benefits 
imposed by Federal and/or state courts under authority granted in 21 
U.S.C. 862.

[60 FR 39269, Aug. 2, 1995]

[[Page 361]]



Sec. 1.2002  Applicants required to submit information.

    (a) In order to be eligible for any new, modified, and/or renewed 
instrument of authorization from the Commission, including but not 
limited to, authorizations issued pursuant to sections 214, 301, 302, 
303(1), 308, 310(d), 318, 319, 325(b), 351, 361(b), 362(b), 381, and 385 
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, by whatever name that 
instrument may be designated, all applicants shall certify that neither 
the applicant nor any party to the application is subject to a denial of 
Federal benefits that includes FCC benefits pursuant to section 5301 of 
the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988. 21 U.S.C. 862. If a section 5301 
certification has been incorporated into the FCC application form being 
filed, the applicant need not submit a separate certification. If a 
section 5301 certification has not been incorporated into the FCC 
application form being filed, the applicant shall be deemed to have 
certified by signing the application, unless an exhibit is included 
stating that the signature does not constitute such a certification and 
explaining why the applicant is unable to certify. If no FCC application 
form is involved, the applicant must attach a certification to its 
written application. If the applicant is unable to so certify, the 
applicant shall be ineligible for the authorization for which it 
applied, and will have 90 days from the filing of the application to 
comply with this rule. If a section 5301 certification has been 
incorporated into the FCC application form, failure to respond to the 
question concerning certification shall result in dismissal of the 
application pursuant to the relevant processing rules.
    (b) A party to the application, as used in paragraph (a) of this 
section shall include:
    (1) If the applicant is an individual, that individual;
    (2) If the applicant is a corporation or unincorporated association, 
all officers, directors, or persons holding 5% or more of the 
outstanding stock or shares (voting and/or non-voting) of the applicant; 
and
    (3) If the applicant is a partnership, all non-limited partners and 
any limited partners holding a 5% or more interest in the partnership.
    (c) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section are not 
applicable to the Amateur Radio Service, the Citizens Band Radio 
Service, the Radio Control Radio Service, to users in the Public Mobile 
Services and the Private Radio Services that are not individually 
licensed by the Commission, or to Federal, State or local governmental 
entities or subdivisions thereof.
    (d) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section are 
applicable to spectrum lessees (see Sec. 1.9003 of subpart X of this 
part) engaged in spectrum manager leasing arrangements and de facto 
transfer leasing arrangements pursuant to the rules set forth in subpart 
X of this part.

[57 FR 187, Jan. 3, 1992, as amended at 58 FR 8701, Feb. 17, 1993; 60 FR 
39269, Aug. 2, 1995; 68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003]



                Subpart Q_Competitive Bidding Proceedings

    Source: 59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Procedures



Sec. 1.2101  Purpose.

    The provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.2101 through 1.2115 implement section 
309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934, as added by the Omnibus Budget 
Reconciliation Act of 1993 (Pub. L. 103-66) and subsequent amendments.

[84 FR 1630, Feb. 5, 2019]



Sec. 1.2102  Eligibility of applications for competitive bidding.

    (a) Mutually exclusive initial applications are subject to 
competitive bidding.
    (b) The following types of license applications are not subject to 
competitive bidding procedures:
    (1) Public safety radio services, including private internal radio 
services used by state and local governments and non-government entities 
and including emergency road services provided by not-for-profit 
organizations, that
    (i) Are used to protect the safety of life, health, or property; and

[[Page 362]]

    (ii) Are not commercially available to the public;
    (2) Initial licenses or construction permits for digital television 
service given to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace 
their analog television service licenses; or
    (3) Noncommercial educational and public broadcast stations 
described under 47 U.S.C. 397(6).
    (c) [Reserved]

    Note to Sec. 1.2102: To determine the rules that apply to 
competitive bidding, specific service rules should also be consulted.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 40718, Aug. 9, 1995; 62 
FR 23163, Apr. 29, 1997; 63 FR 10780, Mar. 5, 1998; 79 FR 48528, Aug. 
15, 2014]



Sec. 1.2103  Competitive bidding design options.

    (a) Public notice of competitive bidding design options. Prior to 
any competitive bidding for initial licenses, public notice shall be 
provided of the detailed procedures that may be used to implement 
auction design options.
    (b) Competitive bidding design options. The public notice detailing 
competitive bidding procedures may establish procedures for collecting 
bids, assigning winning bids, and determining payments, including 
without limitation:
    (1) Procedures for collecting bids. (i) Procedures for collecting 
bids in a single round or in multiple rounds.
    (ii) Procedures allowing for bids for specific items, bids for 
generic items in one or more categories of items, or bids for one or 
more aggregations of items.
    (iii) Procedures allowing for bids that specify a price, indicate 
demand at a specified price, or provide other information as specified 
by competitive bidding policies, rules, and procedures.
    (iv) Procedures allowing for bids that are contingent on specified 
conditions, such as other bids being accepted or for packages of 
licenses being awarded.
    (v) Procedures to collect bids in one or more stages, including 
procedures for transitions between stages.
    (vi) Procedures for whether, when, and how bids may be modified 
during the auction.
    (2) Procedures for assigning winning bids. (i) Procedures that take 
into account one or more factors in addition to the submitted bid 
amount, including but not limited to the amount of bids submitted in 
separate competitive bidding.
    (ii) Procedures to assign specific items to bidders following 
bidding for quantities of generic items.
    (iii) Procedures to incorporate public interest considerations into 
the process for assigning winning bids.
    (3) Procedures for determining payments. Procedures to determine the 
amount of any payments made to or by winning bidders consistent with 
other auction design choices.

[79 FR 48528, Aug. 15, 2014]



Sec. 1.2104  Competitive bidding mechanisms.

    (a) Sequencing. The Commission will establish the sequence in which 
multiple licenses will be auctioned.
    (b) Grouping. In the event the Commission uses either a simultaneous 
multiple round competitive bidding design or combinatorial bidding, the 
Commission will determine which licenses will be auctioned 
simultaneously or in combination.
    (c) Reserve Price. The Commission may establish a reserve price or 
prices, either disclosed or undisclosed, below which a license or 
licenses subject to auction will not be awarded. For any auction of 
eligible frequencies described in section 113(g)(2) of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 
U.S.C. 923(g)(2)) requiring the recovery of estimated relocation costs, 
the Commission will establish a reserve price or prices pursuant to 
which the total cash proceeds from any auction of eligible frequencies 
shall equal at least 110 percent of the total estimated relocation costs 
provided to the Commission by the National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration pursuant to section 113(g)(4) of such Act (47 
U.S.C. 923(g)(4)).
    (d) Minimum Bid Increments, Minimum Opening Bids and Maximum Bid 
Increments. The Commission may, by announcement before or during an 
auction, require minimum bid increments in dollar or percentage terms. 
The Commission also may establish minimum opening bids and maximum bid 
increments on a service-specific basis.

[[Page 363]]

    (e) Stopping procedures. Before or during an auction, procedures may 
be established regarding when bidding will stop for a round, a stage, or 
an entire auction, in order to terminate the auction within a reasonable 
time and in accordance with public interest considerations and the 
goals, statutory requirements, rules, and procedures for the auction, 
including any reserve price or prices.
    (f) Activity Rules. The Commission may establish activity rules 
which require a minimum amount of bidding activity.
    (g) Withdrawal, Default and Disqualification Payment. As specified 
below, when the Commission conducts an auction pursuant to Sec. 1.2103, 
the Commission will impose payments on bidders who withdraw high bids 
during the course of an auction, or who default on payments due after an 
auction closes or who are disqualified.
    (1) Bid withdrawal prior to close of auction. A bidder that 
withdraws a bid during the course of an auction is subject to a 
withdrawal payment equal to the difference between the amount of the 
withdrawn bid and the amount of the winning bid in the same or 
subsequent auction(s). In the event that a bidding credit applies to any 
of the bids, the bid withdrawal payment is either the difference between 
the net withdrawn bid and the subsequent net winning bid, or the 
difference between the gross withdrawn bid and the subsequent gross 
winning bid, whichever is less. No withdrawal payment will be assessed 
for a withdrawn bid if either the subsequent winning bid or any of the 
intervening subsequent withdrawn bids equals or exceeds that withdrawn 
bid. The withdrawal payment amount is deducted from any upfront payments 
or down payments that the withdrawing bidder has deposited with the 
Commission. In the case of multiple bid withdrawals on a single license, 
the payment for each bid withdrawal will be calculated based on the 
sequence of bid withdrawals and the amounts withdrawn in the same or 
subsequent auction(s). In the event that a license for which there have 
been withdrawn bids subject to withdrawal payments is not won in the 
same auction, those bidders for which a final withdrawal payment cannot 
be calculated will be assessed an interim bid withdrawal payment of 
between 3 and 20 percent of their withdrawn bids, according to a 
percentage (or percentages) established by the Commission in advance of 
the auction. The interim bid withdrawal payment will be applied toward 
any final bid withdrawal payment that will be assessed at the close of a 
subsequent auction of the corresponding license.

    Example 1 to paragraph (g)(1). Bidder A withdraws a bid of $100. 
Subsequently, Bidder B places a bid of $90 and withdraws. In that same 
auction, Bidder C wins the license at a bid of $95. Withdrawal payments 
are assessed as follows: Bidder A owes $5 ($100-$95). Bidder B owes 
nothing.
    Example 2 to paragraph (g)(1). Bidder A withdraws a bid of $100. 
Subsequently, Bidder B places a bid of $95 and withdraws. In that same 
auction, Bidder C wins the license at a bid of $90. Withdrawal payments 
are assessed as follows: Bidder A owes $5 ($100-$95). Bidder B owes $5 
($95-$90).
    Example 3 to paragraph (g)(1). Bidder A withdraws a bid of $100. 
Subsequently, in that same auction, Bidder B places a bid of $90 and 
withdraws. In a subsequent auction, Bidder C places a bid of $95 and 
withdraws. Bidder D wins the license in that auction at a bid of $80. 
Assuming that the Commission established an interim bid withdrawal 
payment of 3 percent in advance of the first auction, withdrawal 
payments are assessed as follows: At the end of the first auction, 
Bidder A and Bidder B are each assessed an interim withdrawal payment 
equal to 3 percent of their withdrawn bids pending Commission assessment 
of a final withdrawal payment (Bidder A would owe 3% of $100, or $3, and 
Bidder B would owe 3% of $90, or $2.70). At the end of the second 
auction, Bidder A would owe $5 ($100-$95) less the $3 interim withdrawal 
payment for a total of $2. Because Bidder C placed a subsequent bid that 
was higher than Bidder B's $90 bid, Bidder B would owe nothing. Bidder C 
would owe $15 ($95-$80).

    (2) Default or disqualification after close of auction. A bidder 
assumes a binding obligation to pay its full bid amount upon acceptance 
of the winning bid at the close of an auction. If a bidder defaults or 
is disqualified after the close of such an auction, the defaulting 
bidder will be subject to a default payment consisting of a deficiency 
payment, described in Sec. 1.2104(g)(2)(i), and an additional payment, 
described in Sec. 1.2104(g)(2)(ii) and (g)(2)(iii). The default payment 
will be

[[Page 364]]

deducted from any upfront payments or down payments that the defaulting 
bidder has deposited with the Commission.
    (i) Deficiency payment. The deficiency payment will equal the 
difference between the amount of the defaulted bid and the amount of the 
winning bid in a subsequent auction, so long as there have been no 
intervening withdrawn bids that equal or exceed the defaulted bid or the 
subsequent winning bid. If the subsequent winning bid or any intervening 
subsequent withdrawn bid equals or exceeds the defaulted bid, no 
deficiency payment will be assessed. If there have been intervening 
subsequent withdrawn bids that are lower than the defaulted bid and 
higher than the subsequent winning bid, but no intervening withdrawn 
bids that equal or exceed the defaulted bid, the deficiency payment will 
equal the difference between the amount of the defaulted bid and the 
amount of the highest intervening subsequent withdrawn bid. In the event 
that a bidding credit applies to any of the applicable bids, the 
deficiency payment will be based solely on net bids or solely on gross 
bids, whichever results in a lower payment.
    (ii) Additional payment--applicable percentage. When the default or 
disqualification follows an auction without combinatorial bidding, the 
additional payment will equal between 3 and 20 percent of the applicable 
bid, according to a percentage (or percentages) established by the 
Commission in advance of the auction. When the default or 
disqualification follows an auction with combinatorial bidding, the 
additional payment will equal 25 percent of the applicable bid.
    (iii) Additional payment--applicable bid. When no deficiency payment 
is assessed, the applicable bid will be the net amount of the defaulted 
bid. When a deficiency payment is assessed, the applicable bid will be 
the subsequent winning bid, using the same basis--i.e., net or gross--as 
was used in calculating the deficiency payment.
    (h) The Commission will generally release information concerning the 
identities of bidders before each auction but may choose, on an auction-
by-auction basis, to withhold the identity of the bidders associated 
with bidder identification numbers.
    (i) The Commission may delay, suspend, or cancel an auction in the 
event of a natural disaster, technical obstacle, evidence of security 
breach, unlawful bidding activity, administrative necessity, or for any 
other reason that affects the fair and efficient conduct of the 
competitive bidding. The Commission also has the authority, at its sole 
discretion, to resume the competitive bidding starting from the 
beginning of the current or some previous round or cancel the 
competitive bidding in its entirety.
    (j) Bid apportionment--(1) Apportioned license bid. The Commission 
may specify a method for apportioning a bid among portions of the 
license (i.e., portions of the license's service area or bandwidth, or 
both) when necessary to compare a bid on the original license or 
portions thereof with a bid on a corresponding reconfigured license for 
purposes of the Commission's rules or procedures, such as to calculate a 
bid withdrawal or default payment obligation in connection with the bid.
    (2) Apportioned package bid. The apportioned package bid on a 
license is an estimate of the price of an individual license included in 
a package of licenses in an auction with combinatorial (package) 
bidding. Apportioned package bids shall be determined by the Commission 
according to a methodology it establishes in advance of each auction 
with combinatorial bidding. The apportioned package bid on a license 
included in a package shall be used in place of the amount of an 
individual bid on that license when the bid amount is needed to 
determine the size of a designated entity bidding credit (see Sec. 
1.2110(f)(1), (f)(2), and (f)(4)), a new entrant bidding credit (see 
Sec. 73.5007 of this chapter), a bid withdrawal or default payment 
obligation (see Sec. 1.2104(g)), a tribal land bidding credit limit 
(see Sec. 1.2110(f)(3)), or a size-based bidding credit unjust 
enrichment payment obligation (see Sec. 1.2111(b), (c)(2)

[[Page 365]]

and (c)(3)), or for any other determination required by the Commission's 
rules or procedures.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 63 FR 2341, Jan. 15, 1998; 65 
FR 52344, Aug. 29, 2000; 68 FR 42995, July 21, 2003; 71 FR 6226, Feb. 7, 
2006; 79 FR 48529, Aug. 15, 2014; 80 FR 56809, Sept. 18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2105  Bidding application and certification procedures; prohibition of certain communications.

    (a) Submission of Short-Form Application (FCC Form 175). In order to 
be eligible to bid, an applicant must timely submit a short-form 
application (FCC Form 175), together with any appropriate upfront 
payment set forth by Public Notice. All short-form applications must be 
filed electronically.
    (1) All short-form applications will be due:
    (i) On the date(s) specified by public notice; or
    (ii) In the case of application filing dates which occur 
automatically by operation of law, on a date specified by public notice 
after the Commission has reviewed the applications that have been filed 
on those dates and determined that mutual exclusivity exists.
    (2) The short-form application must contain the following 
information, and all information, statements, certifications and 
declarations submitted in the application shall be made under penalty of 
perjury:
    (i) Identification of each license, or category of licenses, on 
which the applicant wishes to bid.
    (ii)(A) The applicant's name, if the applicant is an individual. If 
the applicant is a corporation, then the short-form application will 
require the name and address of the corporate office and the name and 
title of an officer or director. If the applicant is a partnership, then 
the application will require the name, citizenship and address of all 
general partners, and, if a partner is not a natural person, then the 
name and title of a responsible person should be included as well. If 
the applicant is a trust, then the name and address of the trustee will 
be required. If the applicant is none of the above, then it must 
identify and describe itself and its principals or other responsible 
persons; and
    (B) Applicant ownership and other information, as set forth in Sec. 
1.2112.
    (iii) The identity of the person(s) authorized to make or withdraw a 
bid. No person may serve as an authorized bidder for more than one 
auction applicant;
    (iv) If the applicant applies as a designated entity, a 
certification that the applicant is qualified as a designated entity 
under Sec. 1.2110.
    (v) Certification that the applicant is legally, technically, 
financially and otherwise qualified pursuant to section 308(b) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended;
    (vi) Certification that the applicant is in compliance with the 
foreign ownership provisions of section 310 of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended. The Commission will accept applications certifying 
that a request for waiver or other relief from the requirements of 
section 310 is pending;
    (vii) Certification that the applicant is and will, during the 
pendency of its application(s), remain in compliance with any service-
specific qualifications applicable to the licenses on which the 
applicant intends to bid including, but not limited to, financial 
qualifications. The Commission may require certification in certain 
services that the applicant will, following grant of a license, come 
into compliance with certain service-specific rules, including, but not 
limited to, ownership eligibility limitations;
    (viii) Certification that the applicant has provided in its 
application a brief description of, and identified each party to, any 
partnerships, joint ventures, consortia or other agreements, 
arrangements or understandings of any kind relating to the licenses 
being auctioned, including any agreements that address or communicate 
directly or indirectly bids (including specific prices), bidding 
strategies (including the specific licenses on which to bid or not to 
bid), or the post-auction market structure, to which the applicant, or 
any party that controls as defined in paragraph (a)(4) of this section 
or is controlled by the applicant, is a party.
    (ix) Certification that the applicant (or any party that controls as 
defined in paragraph (a)(4) of this section or is

[[Page 366]]

controlled by the applicant) has not entered and will not enter into any 
partnerships, joint ventures, consortia or other agreements, 
arrangements, or understandings of any kind relating to the licenses 
being auctioned that address or communicate, directly or indirectly, 
bidding at auction (including specific prices to be bid) or bidding 
strategies (including the specific licenses on which to bid or not to 
bid), or post-auction market structure with: any other applicant (or any 
party that controls or is controlled by another applicant); with a 
nationwide provider that is not an applicant (or any party that controls 
or is controlled by such a nationwide provider); or, if the applicant is 
a nationwide provider, with any non-nationwide provider that is not an 
applicant (or with any party that controls or is controlled by such a 
non-nationwide provider), other than:
    (A) Agreements, arrangements, or understandings of any kind that are 
solely operational as defined under paragraph (a)(4) of this section;
    (B) Agreements, arrangements, or understandings of any kind to form 
consortia or joint ventures as defined under paragraph (a)(4) of this 
section;
    (C) Agreements, arrangements or understandings of any kind with 
respect to the transfer or assignment of licenses, provided that such 
agreements, arrangements or understandings do not both relate to the 
licenses at auction and address or communicate, directly or indirectly, 
bidding at auction (including specific prices to be bid), or bidding 
strategies (including the specific licenses on which to bid or not to 
bid), or post-auction market structure.
    (x) Certification that if applicant has an interest disclosed 
pursuant to Sec. 1.2112(a)(1) through (6) with respect to more than one 
short-form application for an auction, it will implement internal 
controls that preclude any individual acting on behalf of the applicant 
as defined in paragraph (c)(5) of this section from possessing 
information about the bids or bidding strategies (including post-auction 
market structure), of more than one party submitting a short-form 
application or communicating such information with respect to a party 
submitting a short-form application to anyone possessing such 
information regarding another party submitting a short-form application.
    (xi) Certification that the applicant is not in default on any 
Commission licenses and that it is not delinquent on any non-tax debt 
owed to any Federal agency.
    (xii) A certification indicating whether the applicant has ever been 
in default on any Commission license or has ever been delinquent on any 
non-tax debt owed to any Federal agency. For purposes of this 
certification, an applicant may exclude from consideration as a former 
default any default on a Commission license or delinquency on a non-tax 
debt to any Federal agency that has been resolved and meets any of the 
following criteria:
    (A) The notice of the final payment deadline or delinquency was 
received more than seven years before the short-form application 
deadline;
    (B) The default or delinquency amounted to less than $100,000;
    (C) The default or delinquency was paid within two quarters (i.e., 6 
months) after receiving the notice of the final payment deadline or 
delinquency; or
    (D) The default or delinquency was the subject of a legal or 
arbitration proceeding that was cured upon resolution of the proceeding.
    (xiii) For auctions required to be conducted under Title VI of the 
Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-96) or 
in which any spectrum usage rights for which licenses are being assigned 
were made available under 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(G)(i), certification under 
penalty of perjury that the applicant and all of the person(s) disclosed 
under paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section are not person(s) who have 
been, for reasons of national security, barred by any agency of the 
Federal Government from bidding on a contract, participating in an 
auction, or receiving a grant. For the purposes of this certification, 
the term ``person'' means an individual, partnership, association, 
joint-stock company, trust, or corporation, and the term ``reasons of 
national security'' means matters relating to the national defense and 
foreign relations of the United States.

[[Page 367]]

    (3) Limit on filing applications. In any auction, no individual or 
entity may file more than one short-form application or have a 
controlling interest in more than one short-form application. In the 
case of a consortium, each member of the consortium shall be considered 
to have a controlling interest in the consortium. In the event that 
applications for an auction are filed by applicants with overlapping 
controlling interests, pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, 
both applications will be deemed incomplete and only one such applicant 
may be deemed qualified to bid. This limit shall not apply to any 
qualifying rural wireless partnership and individual members of such 
partnerships. A qualifying rural wireless partnership for purposes of 
this exception is one that was established as a result of the cellular B 
block settlement process established by the Commission in CC Docket No. 
85-388 in which no nationwide provider is a managing partner or a 
managing member of the management committee, and partnership interests 
have not materially changed as of the effective date of the Report and 
Order in WT Docket No. 14-170, FCC 15-80. A partnership member for 
purposes of this exception is a partner or successor-in-interest to a 
partner in a qualifying partnership that does not have day-to-day 
management responsibilities in the partnership and holds 25% or less 
ownership interest, and provides a certification in its short-form 
application that it will implement internal controls to insulate itself 
from the bidding process of the cellular partnership and any other 
members of the partnership, except that it may, prior to the deadline 
for resubmission of short-form applications, express to the partnership 
the maximum it is willing to spend as a partner.
    (4) Definitions. For purposes of the certifications required under 
paragraph (a)(2) of this section:
    (i) The term controlling interest includes individuals or entities 
with positive or negative de jure or de facto control of the applicant. 
De jure control includes holding 50 percent or more of the voting stock 
of a corporation or holding a general partnership interest in a 
partnership. Ownership interests that are held indirectly by any party 
through one or more intervening corporations may be determined by 
successive multiplication of the ownership percentages for each link in 
the vertical ownership chain and application of the relevant attribution 
benchmark to the resulting product, except that if the ownership 
percentage for an interest in any link in the chain meets or exceeds 50 
percent or represents actual control, it may be treated as if it were a 
100 percent interest. De facto control is determined on a case-by-case 
basis. Examples of de facto control include constituting or appointing 
50 percent or more of the board of directors or management committee; 
having authority to appoint, promote, demote, and fire senior executives 
that control the day-to-day activities of the licensee; or playing an 
integral role in management decisions. In the case of a consortium, each 
member of the consortium shall be considered to have a controlling 
interest in the consortium.
    (ii) The term consortium means an entity formed to apply as a single 
applicant to bid at auction pursuant to an agreement by two or more 
separate and distinct legal entities that individually are eligible to 
claim the same designated entity benefits under Sec. 1.2110, provided 
that no member of the consortium may be a nationwide provider;
    (iii) The term joint venture means a legally cognizable entity 
formed to apply as a single applicant to bid at auction pursuant to an 
agreement by two or more separate and distinct legal entities, provided 
that no member of the joint venture may be a nationwide provider;
    (iv) The term solely operational agreement means any agreement, 
arrangement, or understanding of any kind that addresses operational 
aspects of providing a mobile service, including but not limited to 
agreements for roaming, device acquisition, and spectrum leasing and 
other spectrum use arrangements, so long as the agreement does not both 
relate to the licenses at auction and address or communicate, directly 
or indirectly, bidding at auction (including specific prices to be bid) 
or bidding strategies (including the specific licenses on

[[Page 368]]

which to bid or not to bid), or post-auction market structure.

    Note to paragraph (a): The Commission may also request applicants to 
submit additional information for informational purposes to aid in its 
preparation of required reports to Congress.

    (b) Modification and Dismissal of Short-Form Application (FCC Form 
175). (1) (i) Any short-form application (FCC Form 175) that does not 
contain all of the certifications required pursuant to this section is 
unacceptable for filing and cannot be corrected subsequent to the 
applicable filing deadline. The application will be deemed incomplete, 
the applicant will not be found qualified to bid, and the upfront 
payment, if paid, will be returned.
    (ii) If:
    (A) An individual or entity submits multiple applications in a 
single auction; or
    (B) Entities commonly controlled by the same individual or same set 
of individuals submit applications for any set of licenses in the same 
or overlapping geographic areas in a single auction; then only one of 
such applications may be deemed complete, and the other such 
application(s) will be deemed incomplete, such applicants will not be 
found qualified to bid, and the associated upfront payment(s), if paid, 
will be returned.
    (2) The Commission will provide bidders a limited opportunity to 
cure defects specified herein (except for failure to sign the 
application and to make certifications) and to resubmit a corrected 
application. During the resubmission period for curing defects, a short-
form application may be amended or modified to cure defects identified 
by the Commission or to make minor amendments or modifications. After 
the resubmission period has ended, a short-form application may be 
amended or modified to make minor changes or correct minor errors in the 
application. Major amendments cannot be made to a short-form application 
after the initial filing deadline. Major amendments include changes in 
ownership of the applicant that would constitute an assignment or 
transfer of control, changes in an applicant's size which would affect 
eligibility for designated entity provisions, and changes in the license 
service areas identified on the short-form application on which the 
applicant intends to bid. Minor amendments include, but are not limited 
to, the correction of typographical errors and other minor defects not 
identified as major. An application will be considered to be newly filed 
if it is amended by a major amendment and may not be resubmitted after 
applicable filing deadlines.
    (3) Applicants who fail to correct defects in their applications in 
a timely manner as specified by public notice will have their 
applications dismissed with no opportunity for resubmission.
    (4) Applicants shall have a continuing obligation to make any 
amendments or modifications that are necessary to maintain the accuracy 
and completeness of information furnished in pending applications. Such 
amendments or modifications shall be made as promptly as possible, and 
in no case more than five business days after applicants become aware of 
the need to make any amendment or modification, or five business days 
after the reportable event occurs, whichever is later. An applicant's 
obligation to make such amendments or modifications to a pending 
application continues until they are made.
    (c) Prohibition of certain communications. (1) After the short-form 
application filing deadline, all applicants are prohibited from 
cooperating or collaborating with respect to, communicating with or 
disclosing, to each other or any nationwide provider that is not an 
applicant, or, if the applicant is a nationwide provider, any non-
nationwide provider that is not an applicant, in any manner the 
substance of their own, or each other's, or any other applicants' bids 
or bidding strategies (including post-auction market structure), or 
discussing or negotiating settlement agreements, until after the down 
payment deadline, unless such communications are within the scope of an 
agreement described in paragraphs (a)(2)(ix)(A) through (C) of this 
section that is disclosed pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)(viii) of this 
section.
    (2) Any party submitting a short-form application that has an 
interest disclosed pursuant to Sec. 1.2112(a)(1) through (6) with 
respect to more than

[[Page 369]]

one short-form application for an auction must implement internal 
controls that preclude any individual acting on behalf of the applicant 
as defined for purposes of this paragraph from possessing information 
about the bids or bidding strategies of more than one party submitting a 
short-form or communicating such information with respect to a party 
submitting a short-form application to anyone possessing such 
information regarding another party submitting a short-form application. 
Implementation of such internal controls will not outweigh specific 
evidence that a prohibited communication has occurred, nor will it 
preclude the initiation of an investigation when warranted.
    (3) An applicant must modify its short-form application to reflect 
any changes in ownership or in membership of a consortium or a joint 
venture or agreements or understandings related to the licenses being 
auctioned.
    (4) A party that makes or receives a communication prohibited under 
paragraphs (c)(1) or (6) of this section shall report such communication 
in writing immediately, and in any case no later than five business days 
after the communication occurs. A party's obligation to make such a 
report continues until the report has been made. Such reports shall be 
filed as directed in public notices detailing procedures for the bidding 
that was the subject of the reported communication. If no public notice 
provides direction, the party making the report shall do so in writing 
to the Chief of the Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, by the most expeditious means available, 
including electronic transmission such as email.
    (5) For purposes of this paragraph:
    (i) The term applicant shall include all controlling interests in 
the entity submitting a short-form application to participate in an 
auction (FCC Form 175), as well as all holders of partnership and other 
ownership interests and any stock interest amounting to 10 percent or 
more of the entity, or outstanding stock, or outstanding voting stock of 
the entity submitting a short-form application, and all officers and 
directors of that entity. In the case of a consortium, each member of 
the consortium shall be considered to have a controlling interest in the 
consortium; and
    (ii) The term bids or bidding strategies shall include capital calls 
or requests for additional funds in support of bids or bidding 
strategies.

    Example: Company A is an applicant in area 1. Company B and Company 
C each own 10 percent of Company A. Company D is an applicant in area 1, 
area 2, and area 3. Company C is an applicant in area 3. Without 
violating the Commission's Rules, Company B can enter into a consortium 
arrangement with Company D or acquire an ownership interest in Company D 
if Company B certifies either:

    (1) That it has communicated with and will communicate neither with 
Company A or anyone else concerning Company A's bids or bidding 
strategy, nor with Company C or anyone else concerning Company C's bids 
or bidding strategy, or
    (2) that it has not communicated with and will not communicate with 
Company D or anyone else concerning Company D's bids or bidding 
strategy.
    (6) Prohibition of certain communications for the broadcast 
television spectrum incentive auction conducted under section 6403 of 
the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-
96).
    (i) For the purposes of the prohibition described in paragraphs 
(c)(6)(ii) and (iii) of this section, the term forward auction applicant 
is defined the same as the term applicant is defined in paragraph (c)(5) 
of this section, and the terms full power broadcast television licensee 
and Class A broadcast television licensee are defined the same as those 
terms are defined in Sec. 1.2205(a)(1).
    (ii) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(6)(iii) of this section, in 
the broadcast television spectrum incentive auction conducted under 
section 6403 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 
(Pub. L. 112-96), beginning on the short-form application filing 
deadline for the forward auction and until the results of the incentive 
auction are announced by public notice, all forward auction applicants 
are

[[Page 370]]

prohibited from communicating directly or indirectly any incentive 
auction applicant's bids or bidding strategies to any full power or 
Class A broadcast television licensee.
    (iii) The prohibition described in paragraph (c)(6)(ii) of this 
section does not apply to communications between a forward auction 
applicant and a full power or Class A broadcast television licensee if a 
controlling interest, director, officer, or holder of any 10 percent or 
greater ownership interest in the forward auction applicant, as of the 
deadline for submitting short-form applications to participate in the 
forward auction, is also a controlling interest, director, officer, or 
governing board member of the full power or Class A broadcast television 
licensee, as of the deadline for submitting applications to participate 
in the reverse auction.

    Note 1 to paragraph (c): For the purposes of paragraph (c), 
``controlling interests'' include individuals or entities with positive 
or negative de jure or de facto control of the licensee. De jure control 
includes holding 50 percent or more of the voting stock of a corporation 
or holding a general partnership interest in a partnership. Ownership 
interests that are held indirectly by any party through one or more 
intervening corporations may be determined by successive multiplication 
of the ownership percentages for each link in the vertical ownership 
chain and application of the relevant attribution benchmark to the 
resulting product, except that if the ownership percentage for an 
interest in any link in the chain meets or exceeds 50 percent or 
represents actual control, it may be treated as if it were a 100 percent 
interest. De facto control is determined on a case-by-case basis. 
Examples of de facto control include constituting or appointing 50 
percent or more of the board of directors or management committee; 
having authority to appoint, promote, demote, and fire senior executives 
that control the day-to-day activities of the licensee; or playing an 
integral role in management decisions.
    Note 2 to paragraph (c): The prohibition described in paragraph 
(c)(6)(ii) of this section applies to controlling interests, directors, 
officers, and holders of any 10 percent or greater ownership interest in 
the forward auction applicant as of the deadline for submitting short-
form applications to participate in the forward auction, and any 
additional such parties at any subsequent point prior to the 
announcement by public notice of the results of the incentive auction. 
Thus, if, for example, a forward auction applicant appoints a new 
officer after the short-form application deadline, that new officer 
would be subject to the prohibition in paragraph (c)(6)(ii) of this 
section, but would not be included within the exception described in 
paragraph (c)(6)(iii) of this section.

[80 FR 56809, Sept. 18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2106  Submission of upfront payments.

    (a) The Commission may require applicants for licenses subject to 
competitive bidding to submit an upfront payment. In that event, the 
amount of the upfront payment and the procedures for submitting it will 
be set forth in a Public Notice. Any auction applicant that, pursuant to 
Sec. 1.2105(a)(2)(xii), certifies that it is a former defaulter must 
submit an upfront payment equal to 50 percent more than the amount that 
otherwise would be required. No interest will be paid on upfront 
payments.
    (b) Upfront payments must be made by wire transfer in U.S. dollars 
from a financial institution whose deposits are insured by the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation and must be made payable to the Federal 
Communications Commission.
    (c) If an upfront payment is not in compliance with the Commission's 
Rules, or if insufficient funds are tendered to constitute a valid 
upfront payment, the applicant shall have a limited opportunity to 
correct its submission to bring it up to the minimum valid upfront 
payment prior to the auction. If the applicant does not submit at least 
the minimum upfront payment, it will be ineligible to bid, its 
application will be dismissed and any upfront payment it has made will 
be returned.
    (d) The upfront payment(s) of a bidder will be credited toward any 
down payment required for licenses on which the bidder is the high 
bidder. Where the upfront payment amount exceeds the required deposit of 
a winning bidder, the Commission may refund the excess amount after 
determining that no bid withdrawal penalties are owed by that bidder.
    (e) In accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d), in the event 
a penalty is assessed pursuant to Sec. 1.2104 for bid withdrawal or 
default, upfront payments or down payments on deposit

[[Page 371]]

with the Commission will be used to satisfy the bid withdrawal or 
default penalty before being applied toward any additional payment 
obligations that the high bidder may have.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 62 FR 13543, Mar. 21, 1997; 
65 FR 52345, Aug. 29, 2000; 79 FR 48530, Aug. 15, 2014; 80 FR 56813, 
Sept. 18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2107  Submission of down payment and filing of long-form applications.

    (a) After bidding has ended, the Commission will identify and notify 
the high bidder and declare the bidding closed.
    (b) Unless otherwise specified by public notice, within ten (10) 
business days after being notified that it is a high bidder on a 
particular license(s), a high bidder must electronically submit to the 
Commission such additional funds (the ``down payment'') as are necessary 
to bring its total deposits (not including upfront payments applied to 
satisfy bid withdrawal or default payments) up to twenty (20) percent of 
its high bid(s). (In single round sealed bid auctions conducted under 
Sec. 1.2103, however, bidders may be required to submit their down 
payments with their bids.) Unless otherwise specified by public notice, 
this down payment must be made by wire transfer in U.S. dollars from a 
financial institution whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation and must be made payable to the Federal 
Communications Commission. Down payments will be held by the Commission 
until the high bidder has been awarded the license and has paid the 
remaining balance due on the license or authorization, in which case it 
will not be returned, or until the winning bidder is found unqualified 
to be a licensee or has defaulted, in which case it will be returned, 
less applicable payments. No interest on any down payment will be paid 
to the bidders.
    (c) A high bidder that meets its down payment obligations in a 
timely manner must, within ten (10) business days after being notified 
that it is a high bidder, submit an additional application (the ``long-
form application'') pursuant to the rules governing the service in which 
the applicant is the high bidder. Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 
1.1104, high bidders need not submit an additional application filing 
fee with their long-form applications. Specific procedures for filing 
applications will be set out by Public Notice. Ownership disclosure 
requirements are set forth in Sec. 1.2112. Beginning January 1, 1999, 
all long-form applications must be filed electronically. An applicant 
that fails to submit the required long-form application under this 
paragraph and fails to establish good cause for any late-filed 
submission, shall be deemed to have defaulted and will be subject to the 
payments set forth in Sec. 1.2104.
    (d) As an exhibit to its long-form application, the applicant must 
provide a detailed explanation of the terms and conditions and parties 
involved in any bidding consortia, joint venture, partnership or other 
agreement or arrangement it had entered into relating to the competitive 
bidding process prior to the time bidding was completed. Such agreements 
must have been entered into prior to the filing of short-form 
applications pursuant to Sec. 1.2105.
    (e) A winning bidder that seeks a bidding credit to serve a 
qualifying tribal land, as defined in Sec. 1.2110(f)(3)(i), within a 
particular market must indicate on the long-form application (FCC Form 
601) that it intends to serve a qualifying tribal land within that 
market.
    (f) An applicant must also submit FCC Form 602 (see Sec. 1.919 of 
this chapter) with its long form application (FCC Form 601).
    (g)(1)(i) A consortium participating in competitive bidding pursuant 
to Sec. 1.2110(b)(4)(i) that is a winning bidder may not apply as a 
consortium for licenses covered by the winning bids. Individual members 
of the consortium or new legal entities comprising individual consortium 
members may apply for the licenses covered by the winning bids of the 
consortium. An individual member of the consortium or a new legal entity 
comprising two or more individual consortium members applying for a 
license pursuant to this provision shall be the applicant for purposes 
of all related requirements and filings, such as filing FCC Form 602. 
However, the members filing separate long-form applications shall all 
use the consortium's FCC Registration Number

[[Page 372]]

(``FRN'') on their long-form applications. An application by an 
individual consortium member or a new legal entity comprising two or 
more individual consortium members for a license covered by the winning 
bids of the consortium shall not constitute a major modification of the 
application or a change in control of the applicant for purposes of 
Commission rules governing the application.
    (ii) Within ten business days after release of the public notice 
announcing grant of a long-form application, that licensee must update 
its filings in the Commission's Universal Licensing System (``ULS'') to 
substitute its individual FRN for that of the consortium.
    (2) The continuing eligibility for size-based benefits, such as 
size-based bidding credits or set-aside licenses, of a newly formed 
legal entity comprising two or more individual consortium members will 
be based on the size of such newly formed entity as of the filing of its 
long-form application.
    (3) Members of a consortium intending to partition or disaggregate 
license(s) among individual members or new legal entities comprising two 
or more individual consortium members must select one member or one new 
legal entity comprising two or more individual consortium members to 
apply for the license(s). The applicant must include in its 
applications, as part of the explanation of terms and conditions 
provided pursuant to Sec. 1.2107(d), the agreement of the applicable 
parties to partition or disaggregate the relevant license(s). Upon grant 
of the long-form application for that license, the licensee must then 
apply to partition or disaggregate the license pursuant to those terms 
and conditions.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 61 FR 49075, Sept. 18, 1996; 
62 FR 13543, Mar. 21, 1997; 63 FR 2342, Jan. 15, 1998; 63 FR 12659, Mar. 
16, 1998; 63 FR 68942, Dec. 14, 1998; 65 FR 47354, Aug. 2, 2000; 67 FR 
45365, July 9, 2002; 71 FR 6227, Feb. 7, 2006; 76 FR 37661, June 28, 
2011; 80 FR 56813, Sept. 18, 2015; 88 FR 44736, July 13, 2023]



Sec. 1.2108  Procedures for filing petitions to deny against
long-form applications.

    (a) Where petitions to deny are otherwise provided for under the Act 
or the commission's Rules, and unless other service-specific procedures 
for the filing of such petitions are provided for elsewhere in the 
Commission's Rules, the procedures in this section shall apply to the 
filing of petitions to deny the long-form applications of winning 
bidders.
    (b) Within a period specified by Public Notice and after the 
Commission by Public Notice announces that long-form applications have 
been accepted for filing, petitions to deny such applications may be 
filed. The period for filing petitions to deny shall be no more than ten 
(10) days. The appropriate licensing Bureau, within its discretion, may, 
in exigent circumstances, reduce this period of time to no less than 
five (5) days. Any such petitions must contain allegations of fact 
supported by affidavit of a person or persons with personal knowledge 
thereof.
    (c) An applicant may file an opposition to any petition to deny, and 
the petitioner a reply to such opposition. Allegations of fact or 
denials thereof must be supported by affidavit of a person or persons 
with personal knowledge thereof. The time for filing such oppositions 
shall be at least five (5) days from the filing date for petitions to 
deny, and the time for filing replies shall be at least five (5) days 
from the filing date for oppositions. The Commission may grant a license 
based on any long-form application that has been accepted for filing. 
The Commission shall in no case grant licenses earlier than seven (7) 
days following issuance of a public notice announcing long-form 
applications have been accepted for filing.
    (d) If the Commission determines that:
    (1) An applicant is qualified and there is no substantial and 
material issue of fact concerning that determination, it will grant the 
application.
    (2) An applicant is not qualified and that there is no substantial 
issue of fact concerning that determination, the Commission need not 
hold an evidentiary hearing and will deny the application.
    (3) Substantial and material issues of fact require a hearing, it 
will conduct a hearing. The Commission may permit all or part of the 
evidence to be submitted in written form and may permit

[[Page 373]]

employees other than administrative law judges to preside at the taking 
of written evidence. Such hearing will be conducted on an expedited 
basis.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 63 FR 2343, Jan. 15, 1998; 65 
FR 52345, Aug. 29, 2000]



Sec. 1.2109  License grant, denial, default, and disqualification.

    (a) Unless otherwise specified by public notice, auction winners are 
required to pay the balance of their winning bids in a lump sum within 
ten (10) business days following the release of a public notice 
establishing the payment deadline. If a winning bidder fails to pay the 
balance of its winning bids in a lump sum by the applicable deadline as 
specified by the Commission, it will be allowed to make payment within 
ten (10) business days after the payment deadline, provided that it also 
pays a late fee equal to five percent of the amount due. When a winning 
bidder fails to pay the balance of its winning bid by the late payment 
deadline, it is considered to be in default on its license(s) and 
subject to the applicable default payments. Licenses will be awarded 
upon the full and timely payment of winning bids and any applicable late 
fees.
    (b) If a winning bidder withdraws its bid after the Commission has 
declared competitive bidding closed or fails to remit the required down 
payment within ten (10) business days after the Commission has declared 
competitive bidding closed, the bidder will be deemed to have defaulted, 
its application will be dismissed, and it will be liable for the default 
payment specified in Sec. Sec. 1.2104(g)(2) or 1.2104(g)(3), whichever 
is applicable. In such event, the Commission, at its discretion, may 
either re-auction the license(s) to existing or new applicants or offer 
it to the other highest bidders (in descending order) at their final 
bids. If the license(s) is offered to the other highest bidders (in 
descending order), the down payment obligations set forth in Sec. 
1.2107(b) will apply. However, in combinatorial bidding auctions, the 
Commission will only re-auction the license(s) to existing or new 
applicants. The Commission will not offer the package or licenses to the 
next highest bidder.
    (c) A winning bidder who is found unqualified to be a licensee, 
fails to remit the balance of its winning bid in a timely manner, or 
defaults or is disqualified for any reason after having made the 
required down payment, will be deemed to have defaulted, its application 
will be dismissed, and it will be liable for the payment set forth in 
Sec. Sec. 1.2104(g)(2) or 1.2104(g)(3), whichever is applicable. In 
such event, the Commission may either re-auction the license(s) to 
existing or new applicants or offer it to the other highest bidders (in 
descending order) at their final bids. However, in combinatorial bidding 
auctions, the Commission will only re-auction the license(s) to existing 
or new applicants. The Commission will not offer the package or licenses 
to the next highest bidder.
    (d) Bidders who are found to have violated the antitrust laws or the 
Commission's rules in connection with their participation in the 
competitive bidding process may be subject, in addition to any other 
applicable sanctions, to forfeiture of their upfront payment, down 
payment or full bid amount, and may be prohibited from participating in 
future auctions.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 62 FR 13544, Mar. 21, 1997; 
63 FR 2343, Jan. 15, 1998; 68 FR 42996, July 21, 2003]



Sec. 1.2110  Designated entities.

    (a) Designated entities are small businesses (including businesses 
owned by members of minority groups and/or women), rural telephone 
companies, and eligible rural service providers.
    (b) Eligibility for small business and entrepreneur provisions-- (1) 
Size attribution. (i) The gross revenues of the applicant (or licensee), 
its affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates of its 
controlling interests shall be attributed to the applicant (or licensee) 
and considered on a cumulative basis and aggregated for purposes of 
determining whether the applicant (or licensee) is eligible for status 
as a small business, very small business, or entrepreneur, as those 
terms are defined in the service-specific rules. An applicant seeking 
status as a small business, very small business, or entrepreneur, as 
those terms are defined in the service-specific rules, must disclose on 
its short-

[[Page 374]]

and long-form applications, separately and in the aggregate, the gross 
revenues for each of the previous three years of the applicant (or 
licensee), its affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates 
of its controlling interests.
    (ii) If applicable, pursuant to Sec. 24.709 of this chapter, the 
total assets of the applicant (or licensee), its affiliates, its 
controlling interests, and the affiliates of its controlling interests 
shall be attributed to the applicant (or licensee) and considered on a 
cumulative basis and aggregated for purposes of determining whether the 
applicant (or licensee) is eligible for status as an entrepreneur. An 
applicant seeking status as an entrepreneur must disclose on its short- 
and long-form applications, separately and in the aggregate, the gross 
revenues for each of the previous two years of the applicant (or 
licensee), its affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates 
of its controlling interests.
    (2) Aggregation of affiliate interests. Persons or entities that 
hold interests in an applicant (or licensee) that are affiliates of each 
other or have an identity of interests identified in Sec. 
1.2110(c)(5)(iii) will be treated as though they were one person or 
entity and their ownership interests aggregated for purposes of 
determining an applicant's (or licensee's) compliance with the 
requirements of this section.

    Example 1 to paragraph (b)(2): ABC Corp. is owned by individuals, A, 
B and C, each having an equal one-third voting interest in ABC Corp. A 
and B together, with two-thirds of the stock have the power to control 
ABC Corp. and have an identity of interest. If A&B invest in DE Corp., a 
broadband PCS applicant for block C, A and B's separate interests in DE 
Corp. must be aggregated because A and B are to be treated as one person 
or entity.
    Example 2 to paragraph (b)(2): ABC Corp. has subsidiary BC Corp., of 
which it holds a controlling 51 percent of the stock. If ABC Corp. and 
BC Corp., both invest in DE Corp., their separate interests in DE Corp. 
must be aggregated because ABC Corp. and BC Corp. are affiliates of each 
other.

    (3) Standard for evaluating eligibility for small business benefits. 
To be eligible for small business benefits:
    (i) An applicant must meet the applicable small business size 
standard in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, and
    (ii) Must retain de jure and de facto control over the spectrum 
associated with the license(s) for which it seeks small business 
benefits. An applicant or licensee may lose eligibility for size-based 
benefits for one or more licenses without losing general eligibility for 
size-based benefits so long as it retains de jure and de facto control 
of its overall business.
    (4) Exceptions--(i) Consortium. Where an applicant to participate in 
bidding for Commission licenses or permits is a consortium of entities 
eligible for size-based bidding credits and/or closed bidding based on 
gross revenues and/or total assets, the gross revenues and/or total 
assets of each consortium member shall not be aggregated. Where an 
applicant to participate in bidding for Commission licenses or permits 
is a consortium of entities eligible for rural service provider bidding 
credits pursuant to paragraph (f)(4) of this section, the subscribers of 
each consortium member shall not be aggregated. Each consortium member 
must constitute a separate and distinct legal entity to qualify for this 
exception. Consortia that are winning bidders using this exception must 
comply with the requirements of Sec. 1.2107(g) of this chapter as a 
condition of license grant.
    (ii) Applicants without identifiable controlling interests. Where an 
applicant (or licensee) cannot identify controlling interests under the 
standards set forth in this section, the gross revenues of all interest 
holders in the applicant, and their affiliates, will be attributable.
    (iii) Rural telephone cooperatives. (A)(1) An applicant will be 
exempt from Sec. 1.2110(c)(2)(ii)(F) for the purpose of attribution in 
Sec. 1.2110(b)(1), if the applicant or a controlling interest in the 
applicant, as the case may be, meets all of the following conditions:
    (i) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is organized as a 
cooperative pursuant to state law;
    (ii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) is a ``rural 
telephone company'' as defined by the Communications Act; and
    (iii) The applicant (or the controlling interest) demonstrates 
either that it is

[[Page 375]]

eligible for tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code or that 
it adheres to the cooperative principles articulated in Puget Sound 
Plywood, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 44 T.C. 305 (1965).
    (2) If the condition in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(A)(1)(i) above cannot 
be met because the relevant jurisdiction has not enacted an organic 
statute that specifies requirements for organization as a cooperative, 
the applicant must show that it is validly organized and its articles of 
incorporation, by-laws, and/or other relevant organic documents provide 
that it operates pursuant to cooperative principles.
    (B) However, if the applicant is not an eligible rural telephone 
cooperative under paragraph (a) of this section, and the applicant has a 
controlling interest other than the applicant's officers and directors 
or an eligible rural telephone cooperative's officers and directors, 
paragraph (a) of this section applies with respect to the applicant's 
officers and directors and such controlling interest's officers and 
directors only when such controlling interest is either:
    (1) An eligible rural telephone cooperative under paragraph (a) of 
this section or
    (2) controlled by an eligible rural telephone cooperative under 
paragraph (a) of this section.

    (c) Definitions--(1) Small businesses. The Commission will establish 
the definition of a small business on a service-specific basis, taking 
into consideration the characteristics and capital requirements of the 
particular service.
    (2) Controlling interests. (i) For purposes of this section, 
controlling interest includes individuals or entities with either de 
jure or de facto control of the applicant. De jure control is evidenced 
by holdings of greater than 50 percent of the voting stock of a 
corporation, or in the case of a partnership, general partnership 
interests. De facto control is determined on a case-by-case basis. An 
entity must disclose its equity interest and demonstrate at least the 
following indicia of control to establish that it retains de facto 
control of the applicant:
    (A) The entity constitutes or appoints more than 50 percent of the 
board of directors or management committee;
    (B) The entity has authority to appoint, promote, demote, and fire 
senior executives that control the day-to-day activities of the 
licensee; and
    (C) The entity plays an integral role in management decisions.
    (ii) Calculation of certain interests. (A) Fully diluted 
requirement. (1) Except as set forth in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A)(2) of 
this section, ownership interests shall be calculated on a fully diluted 
basis; all agreements such as warrants, stock options and convertible 
debentures will generally be treated as if the rights thereunder already 
have been fully exercised.
    (2) Rights of first refusal and put options shall not be calculated 
on a fully diluted basis for purposes of determining de jure control; 
however, rights of first refusal and put options shall be calculated on 
a fully diluted basis if such ownership interests, in combination with 
other terms to an agreement, deprive an otherwise qualified applicant or 
licensee of de facto control.

    Note to paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A): Mutually exclusive contingent 
ownership interests, i.e., one or more ownership interests that, by 
their terms, are mutually exclusive of one or more other ownership 
interests, shall be calculated as having been fully exercised only in 
the possible combinations in which they can be exercised by their 
holder(s). A contingent ownership interest is mutually exclusive of 
another only if contractual language specifies that both interests 
cannot be held simultaneously as present ownership interests.

    (B) Partnership and other ownership interests and any stock interest 
equity, or outstanding stock, or outstanding voting stock shall be 
attributed as specified.
    (C) Stock interests held in trust shall be attributed to any person 
who holds or shares the power to vote such stock, to any person who has 
the sole power to sell such stock, and to any person who has the right 
to revoke the trust at will or to replace the trustee at will. If the 
trustee has a familial, personal, or extra-trust business relationship 
to the grantor or the beneficiary, the grantor or beneficiary, as 
appropriate, will be attributed with the stock interests held in trust.

[[Page 376]]

    (D) Non-voting stock shall be attributed as an interest in the 
issuing entity.
    (E) Limited partnership interests shall be attributed to limited 
partners and shall be calculated according to both the percentage of 
equity paid in and the percentage of distribution of profits and losses.
    (F) Officers and directors of the applicant shall be considered to 
have a controlling interest in the applicant. The officers and directors 
of an entity that controls a licensee or applicant shall be considered 
to have a controlling interest in the licensee or applicant. The 
personal net worth, including personal income of the officers and 
directors of an applicant, is not attributed to the applicant. To the 
extent that the officers and directors of an applicant are affiliates of 
other entities, the gross revenues of the other entities are attributed 
to the applicant.
    (G) Ownership interests that are held indirectly by any party 
through one or more intervening corporations will be determined by 
successive multiplication of the ownership percentages for each link in 
the vertical ownership chain and application of the relevant attribution 
benchmark to the resulting product, except that if the ownership 
percentage for an interest in any link in the chain exceeds 50 percent 
or represents actual control, it shall be treated as if it were a 100 
percent interest.
    (H) Any person who manages the operations of an applicant or 
licensee pursuant to a management agreement shall be considered to have 
a controlling interest in such applicant or licensee if such person, or 
its affiliate, has authority to make decisions or otherwise engage in 
practices or activities that determine, or significantly influence:
    (1) The nature or types of services offered by such an applicant or 
licensee;
    (2) The terms upon which such services are offered; or
    (3) The prices charged for such services.
    (I) Any licensee or its affiliate who enters into a joint marketing 
arrangement with an applicant or licensee, or its affiliate, shall be 
considered to have a controlling interest, if such applicant or 
licensee, or its affiliate, has authority to make decisions or otherwise 
engage in practices or activities that determine, or significantly 
influence:
    (1) The nature or types of services offered by such an applicant or 
licensee;
    (2) The terms upon which such services are offered; or
    (3) The prices charged for such services.
    (J) In addition to the provisions of paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and 
(f)(4)(i)(C) of this section, for purposes of determining an applicant's 
or licensee's eligibility for bidding credits for designated entity 
benefits, the gross revenues (or, in the case of a rural service 
provider under paragraph (f)(4) of this section, the subscribers) of any 
disclosable interest holder of an applicant or licensee are also 
attributable to the applicant or licensee, on a license-by-license 
basis, if the disclosable interest holder uses, or has an agreement to 
use, more than 25 percent of the spectrum capacity of a license awarded 
with bidding credits. For purposes of this provision, a disclosable 
interest holder in a designated entity applicant or licensee is defined 
as any individual or entity holding a ten percent or greater interest of 
any kind in the designated entity, including but not limited to, a ten 
percent or greater interest in any class of stock, warrants, options or 
debt securities in the applicant or licensee. This rule, however, shall 
not cause a disclosable interest holder, which is not otherwise a 
controlling interest, affiliate, or an affiliate of a controlling 
interest of a rural service provider to have the disclosable interest 
holder's subscribers become attributable to the rural service provider 
applicant or licensee when the disclosable interest holder has a 
spectrum use agreement to use more than 25 percent of the spectrum 
capacity of a license awarded with a rural service provider bidding 
credit, so long as
    (1) The disclosable interest holder is independently eligible for a 
rural service provider bidding credit, and;
    (2) The disclosable interest holder's spectrum use and any spectrum 
use agreements are otherwise permissible under the Commission's rules.

[[Page 377]]

    (3) Businesses owned by members of minority groups and/or women. 
Unless otherwise provided in rules governing specific services, a 
business owned by members of minority groups and/or women is one in 
which minorities and/or women who are U.S. citizens control the 
applicant, have at least greater than 50 percent equity ownership and, 
in the case of a corporate applicant, have a greater than 50 percent 
voting interest. For applicants that are partnerships, every general 
partner must be either a minority and/or woman (or minorities and/or 
women) who are U.S. citizens and who individually or together own at 
least 50 percent of the partnership equity, or an entity that is 100 
percent owned and controlled by minorities and/or women who are U.S. 
citizens. The interests of minorities and women are to be calculated on 
a fully diluted basis; agreements such as stock options and convertible 
debentures shall be considered to have a present effect on the power to 
control an entity and shall be treated as if the rights thereunder 
already have been fully exercised. However, upon a demonstration that 
options or conversion rights held by non-controlling principals will not 
deprive the minority and female principals of a substantial financial 
stake in the venture or impair their rights to control the designated 
entity, a designated entity may seek a waiver of the requirement that 
the equity of the minority and female principals must be calculated on a 
fully-diluted basis. The term minority includes individuals of Black or 
African American, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian or Alaskan Native, 
Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander extraction.
    (4) Rural telephone companies. A rural telephone company is any 
local exchange carrier operating entity to the extent that such entity--
    (i) Provides common carrier service to any local exchange carrier 
study area that does not include either:
    (A) Any incorporated place of 10,000 inhabitants or more, or any 
part thereof, based on the most recently available population statistics 
of the Bureau of the Census, or
    (B) Any territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in an 
urbanized area, as defined by the Bureau of the Census as of August 10, 
1993;
    (ii) Provides telephone exchange service, including exchange access, 
to fewer than 50,000 access lines;
    (iii) Provides telephone exchange service to any local exchange 
carrier study area with fewer than 100,000 access lines; or
    (iv) Has less than 15 percent of its access lines in communities of 
more than 50,000 on the date of enactment of the Telecommunications Act 
of 1996.
    (5) Affiliate. (i) An individual or entity is an affiliate of an 
applicant or of a person holding an attributable interest in an 
applicant if such individual or entity--
    (A) Directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the 
applicant, or
    (B) Is directly or indirectly controlled by the applicant, or
    (C) Is directly or indirectly controlled by a third party or parties 
that also controls or has the power to control the applicant, or
    (D) Has an ``identity of interest'' with the applicant.
    (ii) Nature of control in determining affiliation.
    (A) Every business concern is considered to have one or more parties 
who directly or indirectly control or have the power to control it. 
Control may be affirmative or negative and it is immaterial whether it 
is exercised so long as the power to control exists.

    Example. An applicant owning 50 percent of the voting stock of 
another concern would have negative power to control such concern since 
such party can block any action of the other stockholders. Also, the 
bylaws of a corporation may permit a stockholder with less than 50 
percent of the voting stock to block any actions taken by the other 
stockholders in the other entity. Affiliation exists when the applicant 
has the power to control a concern while at the same time another 
person, or persons, are in control of the concern at the will of the 
party or parties with the power to control.

    (B) Control can arise through stock ownership; occupancy of 
director, officer or key employee positions; contractual or other 
business relations; or combinations of these and other factors. A key 
employee is an employee who, because of his/her position in the concern, 
has a critical influence in or

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substantive control over the operations or management of the concern.
    (C) Control can arise through management positions where a concern's 
voting stock is so widely distributed that no effective control can be 
established.

    Example. In a corporation where the officers and directors own 
various size blocks of stock totaling 40 percent of the corporation's 
voting stock, but no officer or director has a block sufficient to give 
him or her control or the power to control and the remaining 60 percent 
is widely distributed with no individual stockholder having a stock 
interest greater than 10 percent, management has the power to control. 
If persons with such management control of the other entity are persons 
with attributable interests in the applicant, the other entity will be 
deemed an affiliate of the applicant.

    (iii) Identity of interest between and among persons. Affiliation 
can arise between or among two or more persons with an identity of 
interest, such as members of the same family or persons with common 
investments. In determining if the applicant controls or has the power 
to control a concern, persons with an identity of interest will be 
treated as though they were one person.

    Example. Two shareholders in Corporation Y each have attributable 
interests in the same PCS application. While neither shareholder has 
enough shares to individually control Corporation Y, together they have 
the power to control Corporation Y. The two shareholders with these 
common investments (or identity in interest) are treated as though they 
are one person and Corporation Y would be deemed an affiliate of the 
applicant.

    (A) Spousal affiliation. Both spouses are deemed to own or control 
or have the power to control interests owned or controlled by either of 
them, unless they are subject to a legal separation recognized by a 
court of competent jurisdiction in the United States. In calculating 
their net worth, investors who are legally separated must include their 
share of interests in property held jointly with a spouse.
    (B) Kinship affiliation. Immediate family members will be presumed 
to own or control or have the power to control interests owned or 
controlled by other immediate family members. In this context 
``immediate family member'' means father, mother, husband, wife, son, 
daughter, brother, sister, father- or mother-in-law, son- or daughter-
in-law, brother- or sister-in-law, step-father or -mother, step-brother 
or -sister, step-son or -daughter, half brother or sister. This 
presumption may be rebutted by showing that the family members are 
estranged, the family ties are remote, or the family members are not 
closely involved with each other in business matters.

    Example. A owns a controlling interest in Corporation X. A's sister-
in-law, B, has an attributable interest in a PCS application. Because A 
and B have a presumptive kinship affiliation, A's interest in 
Corporation Y is attributable to B, and thus to the applicant, unless B 
rebuts the presumption with the necessary showing.

    (iv) Affiliation through stock ownership. (A) An applicant is 
presumed to control or have the power to control a concern if he or she 
owns or controls or has the power to control 50 percent or more of its 
voting stock.
    (B) An applicant is presumed to control or have the power to control 
a concern even though he or she owns, controls or has the power to 
control less than 50 percent of the concern's voting stock, if the block 
of stock he or she owns, controls or has the power to control is large 
as compared with any other outstanding block of stock.
    (C) If two or more persons each owns, controls or has the power to 
control less than 50 percent of the voting stock of a concern, such 
minority holdings are equal or approximately equal in size, and the 
aggregate of these minority holdings is large as compared with any other 
stock holding, the presumption arises that each one of these persons 
individually controls or has the power to control the concern; however, 
such presumption may be rebutted by a showing that such control or power 
to control, in fact, does not exist.
    (v) Affiliation arising under stock options, convertible debentures, 
and agreements to merge. Except as set forth in paragraph 
(c)(2)(ii)(A)(2) of this section, stock options, convertible debentures, 
and agreements to merge (including agreements in principle) are 
generally considered to have a present

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effect on the power to control the concern. Therefore, in making a size 
determination, such options, debentures, and agreements are generally 
treated as though the rights held thereunder had been exercised. 
However, an affiliate cannot use such options and debentures to appear 
to terminate its control over another concern before it actually does 
so.

    Example 1 to paragraph (c)(5)(v). If company B holds an option to 
purchase a controlling interest in company A, who holds an attributable 
interest in a PCS application, the situation is treated as though 
company B had exercised its rights and had become owner of a controlling 
interest in company A. The gross revenues of company B must be taken 
into account in determining the size of the applicant.
    Example 2. If a large company, BigCo, holds 70% (70 of 100 
outstanding shares) of the voting stock of company A, who holds an 
attributable interest in a PCS application, and gives a third party, 
SmallCo, an option to purchase 50 of the 70 shares owned by BigCo, BigCo 
will be deemed to be an affiliate of company A, and thus the applicant, 
until SmallCo actually exercises its option to purchase such shares. In 
order to prevent BigCo from circumventing the intent of the rule which 
requires such options to be considered on a fully diluted basis, the 
option is not considered to have present effect in this case.
    Example 3. If company A has entered into an agreement to merge with 
company B in the future, the situation is treated as though the merger 
has taken place.
    Note to paragraph (c)(5)(v): Mutually exclusive contingent ownership 
interests, i.e., one or more ownership interests that, by their terms, 
are mutually exclusive of one or more other ownership interests, shall 
be calculated as having been fully exercised only in the possible 
combinations in which they can be exercised by their holder(s). A 
contingent ownership interest is mutually exclusive of another only if 
contractual language specifies that both interests cannot be held 
simultaneously as present ownership interests.

    (vi) Affiliation under voting trusts. (A) Stock interests held in 
trust shall be deemed controlled by any person who holds or shares the 
power to vote such stock, to any person who has the sole power to sell 
such stock, and to any person who has the right to revoke the trust at 
will or to replace the trustee at will.
    (B) If a trustee has a familial, personal or extra-trust business 
relationship to the grantor or the beneficiary, the stock interests held 
in trust will be deemed controlled by the grantor or beneficiary, as 
appropriate.
    (C) If the primary purpose of a voting trust, or similar agreement, 
is to separate voting power from beneficial ownership of voting stock 
for the purpose of shifting control of or the power to control a concern 
in order that such concern or another concern may meet the Commission's 
size standards, such voting trust shall not be considered valid for this 
purpose regardless of whether it is or is not recognized within the 
appropriate jurisdiction.
    (vii) Affiliation through common management. Affiliation generally 
arises where officers, directors, or key employees serve as the majority 
or otherwise as the controlling element of the board of directors and/or 
the management of another entity.
    (viii) Affiliation through common facilities. Affiliation generally 
arises where one concern shares office space and/or employees and/or 
other facilities with another concern, particularly where such concerns 
are in the same or related industry or field of operations, or where 
such concerns were formerly affiliated, and through these sharing 
arrangements one concern has control, or potential control, of the other 
concern.
    (ix) Affiliation through contractual relationships. Affiliation 
generally arises where one concern is dependent upon another concern for 
contracts and business to such a degree that one concern has control, or 
potential control, of the other concern.
    (x) Affiliation under joint venture arrangements. (A) A joint 
venture for size determination purposes is an association of concerns 
and/or individuals, with interests in any degree or proportion, formed 
by contract, express or implied, to engage in and carry out a single, 
specific business venture for joint profit for which purpose they 
combine their efforts, property, money, skill and knowledge, but not on 
a continuing or permanent basis for conducting business generally. The 
determination whether an entity is a joint venture is based upon the 
facts of the business operation, regardless of how the business 
operation may be designated by the parties involved. An

[[Page 380]]

agreement to share profits/losses proportionate to each party's 
contribution to the business operation is a significant factor in 
determining whether the business operation is a joint venture.
    (B) The parties to a joint venture are considered to be affiliated 
with each other. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to define 
a small business consortium, for purposes of determining status as a 
designated entity, as a joint venture under attribution standards 
provided in this section.
    (xi) Exclusion from affiliation coverage. For purposes of this 
section, Indian tribes or Alaska Regional or Village Corporations 
organized pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
1601 et seq.), or entities owned and controlled by such tribes or 
corporations, are not considered affiliates of an applicant (or 
licensee) that is owned and controlled by such tribes, corporations or 
entities, and that otherwise complies with the requirements of this 
section, except that gross revenues derived from gaming activities 
conducted by affiliate entities pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory 
Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) will be counted in determining such 
applicant's (or licensee's) compliance with the financial requirements 
of this section, unless such applicant establishes that it will not 
receive a substantial unfair competitive advantage because significant 
legal constraints restrict the applicant's ability to access such gross 
revenues.
    (6) Consortium. A consortium of small businesses, very small 
businesses, entrepreneurs, or rural service providers is a conglomerate 
organization composed of two or more entities, each of which 
individually satisfies the definition of a small business, very small 
business, entrepreneur, or rural service provider as those terms are 
defined in this section and in applicable service-specific rules. Each 
individual member must constitute a separate and distinct legal entity 
to qualify.
    (d) The Commission may set aside specific licenses for which only 
eligible designated entities, as specified by the Commission, may bid.
    (e) The Commission may permit partitioning of service areas in 
particular services for eligible designated entities.
    (f) Bidding credits. (1) The Commission may award bidding credits 
(i.e., payment discounts) to eligible designated entities. Competitive 
bidding rules applicable to individual services will specify the 
designated entities eligible for bidding credits, the licenses for which 
bidding credits are available, the amounts of bidding credits and other 
procedures.
    (2) Small business bidding credits.--(i) Size of bidding credits. A 
winning bidder that qualifies as a small business, and has not claimed a 
rural service provider bidding credit pursuant to paragraph (f)(4) of 
this section, may use the following bidding credits corresponding to its 
respective average gross revenues for the preceding 3 years:
    (A) Businesses with average gross revenues for the preceding 3 years 
not exceeding $4 million are eligible for bidding credits of 35 percent;
    (B) Businesses with average gross revenues for the preceding 3 years 
not exceeding $20 million are eligible for bidding credits of 25 
percent; and
    (C) Businesses with average gross revenues for the preceding 3 years 
not exceeding $55 million are eligible for bidding credits of 15 
percent.
    (ii) Cap on winning bid discount. A maximum total discount that a 
winning bidder that is eligible for a small business bidding credit may 
receive will be established on an auction-by-auction basis. The limit on 
the discount that a winning bidder that is eligible for a small business 
bidding credit may receive in any particular auction will be no less 
than $25 million. The Commission may adopt a market-based cap on an 
auction-by-auction basis that would establish an overall limit on the 
discount that a small business may receive for certain license areas.
    (3) Bidding credit for serving qualifying tribal land. A winning 
bidder for a market will be eligible to receive a bidding credit for 
serving a qualifying tribal land within that market, provided that it 
complies with Sec. 1.2107(e). The following definition, terms, and 
conditions shall apply for the purposes of this section and Sec. 
1.2107(e):

[[Page 381]]

    (i) Qualifying tribal land means any federally recognized Indian 
tribe's reservation, Pueblo, or Colony, including former reservations in 
Oklahoma, Alaska Native regions established pursuant to the Alaska 
Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat. 688), and Indian allotments, that 
has a wireline telephone subscription rate equal to or less than eighty-
five (85) percent based on the most recently available U.S. Census Data.
    (ii) Certification. (A) Within 180 days after the filing deadline 
for long-form applications, the winning bidder must amend its long-form 
application and attach a certification from the tribal government 
stating the following:
    (1) The tribal government authorizes the winning bidder to site 
facilities and provide service on its tribal land;
    (2) The tribal area to be served by the winning bidder constitutes 
qualifying tribal land; and
    (3) The tribal government has not and will not enter into an 
exclusive contract with the applicant precluding entry by other 
carriers, and will not unreasonably discriminate among wireless carriers 
seeking to provide service on the qualifying tribal land.
    (B) In addition, within 180 days after the filing deadline for long-
form applications, the winning bidder must amend its long-form 
application and file a certification that it will comply with the 
construction requirements set forth in paragraph (f)(3)(vii) of this 
section and consult with the tribal government regarding the siting of 
facilities and deployment of service on the tribal land.
    (C) If the winning bidder fails to submit the required 
certifications within the 180-day period, the bidding credit will not be 
awarded, and the winning bidder must pay any outstanding balance on its 
winning bid amount.
    (iii) Bidding credit formula. Subject to the applicable bidding 
credit limit set forth in Sec. 1.2110(f)(3)(iv), the bidding credit 
shall equal five hundred thousand (500,000) dollars for the first two 
hundred (200) square miles (518 square kilometers) of qualifying tribal 
land, and twenty-five hundred (2500) dollars for each additional square 
mile (2.590 square kilometers) of qualifying tribal land above two 
hundred (200) square miles (518 square kilometers).
    (iv) Bidding credit limit. If the high bid is equal to or less than 
one million (1,000,000) dollars, the maximum bidding credit calculated 
pursuant to Sec. 1.2110(f)(3)(iii) shall not exceed fifty (50) percent 
of the high bid. If the high bid is greater than one million (1,000,000) 
dollars, but equal to or less than two million (2,000,000) dollars, the 
maximum bidding credit calculated pursuant to Sec. 1.2110(f)(3)(iii) 
shall not exceed five hundred thousand (500,000) dollars. If the high 
bid is greater than two million (2,000,000) dollars, the maximum bidding 
credit calculated pursuant to Sec. 1.2110(f)(3)(iii) shall not exceed 
thirty-five (35) percent of the high bid.
    (v) Bidding credit limit in auctions subject to specified reserve 
price(s). In any auction of eligible frequencies described in section 
113(g)(2) of the National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(g)(2) with reserve 
price(s) and in any auction with reserve price(s) in which the 
Commission specifies that this provision shall apply, the aggregate 
amount available to be awarded as bidding credits for serving qualifying 
tribal land with respect to all licenses subject to a reserve price 
shall not exceed the amount by which winning bids for those licenses net 
of discounts the Commission takes into account when reporting net bids 
in the Public Notice closing the auction exceed the applicable reserve 
price. If the total amount that might be awarded as tribal land bidding 
credits based on applications for all licenses subject to the reserve 
price exceeds the aggregate amount available to be awarded, the 
Commission will award eligible applicants a pro rata tribal land bidding 
credit. The Commission may determine at any time that the total amount 
that might be awarded as tribal land bidding credits is less than the 
aggregate amount available to be awarded and grant full tribal land 
bidding credits to relevant applicants, including any that previously 
received pro rata tribal land bidding credits. To determine the amount 
of an applicant's pro rata tribal land bidding credit, the Commission 
will multiply the full amount of the

[[Page 382]]

tribal land bidding credit for which the applicant would be eligible 
excepting this limitation ((f)(3)(v)) of this section by a fraction, 
consisting of a numerator in the amount by which winning bids for 
licenses subject to the reserve price net of discounts the Commission 
takes into account when reporting net bids in the Public Notice closing 
the auction exceed the reserve price and a denominator in the amount of 
the aggregate maximum tribal land bidding credits for which applicants 
for such licenses might have qualified excepting this limitation 
((f)(3)(v)) of this section. When determining the aggregate maximum 
tribal land bidding credits for which applicants for such licenses might 
have qualified, the Commission shall assume that any applicant seeking a 
tribal land bidding credit on its long-form application will be eligible 
for the largest tribal land bidding credit possible for its bid for its 
license excepting this limitation ((f)(3)(v)) of this section. After all 
applications seeking a tribal land bidding credit with respect to 
licenses covered by a reserve price have been finally resolved, the 
Commission will recalculate the pro rata credit. For these purposes, 
final determination of a credit occurs only after any review or 
reconsideration of the award of such credit has been concluded and no 
opportunity remains for further review or reconsideration. To 
recalculate an applicant's pro rata tribal land bidding credit, the 
Commission will multiply the full amount of the tribal land bidding 
credit for which the applicant would be eligible excepting this 
limitation ((f)(3)(v)) of this section by a fraction, consisting of a 
numerator in the amount by which winning bids for licenses subject to 
the reserve price net of discounts the Commission takes into account 
when reporting net bids in the Public Notice closing the auction exceed 
the reserve price and a denominator in the amount of the aggregate 
amount of tribal land bidding credits for which all applicants for such 
licenses would have qualified excepting this limitation ((f)(3)(v)) of 
this section.
    (vi) Application of credit. A pending request for a bidding credit 
for serving qualifying tribal land has no effect on a bidder's 
obligations to make any auction payments, including down and final 
payments on winning bids, prior to award of the bidding credit by the 
Commission. Tribal land bidding credits will be calculated and awarded 
prior to license grant. If the Commission grants an applicant a pro rata 
tribal land bidding credit prior to license grant, as provided by 
paragraph (f)(3)(v) of this section, the Commission shall recalculate 
the applicant's pro rata tribal land bidding credit after all 
applications seeking tribal land biddings for licenses subject to the 
same reserve price have been finally resolved. If a recalculated tribal 
land bidding credit is larger than the previously awarded pro rata 
tribal land bidding credit, the Commission will award the difference.
    (vii) Post-construction certification. Within fifteen (15) days of 
the third anniversary of the initial grant of its license, a recipient 
of a bidding credit under this section shall file a certification that 
the recipient has constructed and is operating a system capable of 
serving seventy-five (75) percent of the population of the qualifying 
tribal land for which the credit was awarded. The recipient must provide 
the total population of the tribal area covered by its license as well 
as the number of persons that it is serving in the tribal area.
    (viii) Performance penalties. If a recipient of a bidding credit 
under this section fails to provide the post-construction certification 
required by paragraph (f)(3)(vii) of this section, then it shall repay 
the bidding credit amount in its entirety, plus interest. The interest 
will be based on the rate for ten-year U.S. Treasury obligations 
applicable on the date the license is granted. Such payment shall be 
made within thirty (30) days of the third anniversary of the initial 
grant of its license. Failure to repay the bidding credit amount and 
interest within the required time period will result in automatic 
termination of the license without specific Commission action. Repayment 
of bidding credit amounts pursuant to this provision shall not affect 
the calculation of amounts available to be awarded as tribal land 
bidding credits pursuant to (f)(3)(v) of this section.

[[Page 383]]

    (4) Rural service provider bidding credit--(i) Eligibility. A 
winning bidder that qualifies as a rural service provider and has not 
claimed a small business bidding credit pursuant to paragraph (f)(2) of 
this section will be eligible to receive a 15 percent bidding credit. 
For the purposes of this paragraph, a rural service provider means a 
service provider that--
    (A) Is in the business of providing commercial communications 
services and together with its controlling interests, affiliates, and 
the affiliates of its controlling interests as those terms are defined 
in paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(5) of this section, has fewer than 250,000 
combined wireless, wireline, broadband, and cable subscribers as of the 
date of the short-form filing deadline; and
    (B) Serves predominantly rural areas, defined as counties with a 
population density of 100 or fewer persons per square mile.
    (C) Size attribution. (1) The combined wireless, wireline, 
broadband, and cable subscribers of the applicant (or licensee), its 
affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates of its 
controlling interests shall be attributed to the applicant (or licensee) 
and considered on a cumulative basis and aggregated for purposes of 
determining whether the applicant (or licensee) is eligible for the 
rural service provider bidding credit.
    (2) Exception. For rural partnerships providing service as of July 
16, 2015, the Commission will determine eligibility for the 15 percent 
rural service provider bidding credit by evaluating whether the 
individual members of the rural partnership individually have fewer than 
250,000 combined wireless, wireline, broadband, and cable subscribers, 
and for those types of rural partnerships, the subscribers will not be 
aggregated.
    (ii) Cap on winning bid discount. A maximum total discount that a 
winning bidder that is eligible for a rural service provider bidding 
credit may receive will be established on an auction-by-auction basis. 
The limit on the discount that a winning bidder that is eligible for a 
rural service provider bidding credit may receive in any particular 
auction will be no less than $10 million. The Commission may adopt a 
market-based cap on an auction-by-auction basis that would establish an 
overall limit on the discount that a rural service provider may receive 
for certain license areas.
    (g) Installment payments. The Commission may permit small businesses 
(including small businesses owned by women, minorities, or rural 
telephone companies that qualify as small businesses) and other entities 
determined to be eligible on a service-specific basis, which are high 
bidders for licenses specified by the Commission, to pay the full amount 
of their high bids in installments over the term of their licenses 
pursuant to the following:
    (1) Unless otherwise specified by public notice, each eligible 
applicant paying for its license(s) on an installment basis must deposit 
by wire transfer in the manner specified in Sec. 1.2107(b) sufficient 
additional funds as are necessary to bring its total deposits to ten 
(10) percent of its winning bid(s) within ten (10) days after the 
Commission has declared it the winning bidder and closed the bidding. 
Failure to remit the required payment will make the bidder liable to pay 
a default payment pursuant to Sec. 1.2104(g)(2).
    (2) Within ten (10) days of the conditional grant of the license 
application of a winning bidder eligible for installment payments, the 
licensee shall pay another ten (10) percent of the high bid, thereby 
commencing the eligible licensee's installment payment plan. If a 
winning bidder eligible for installment payments fails to submit this 
additional ten (10) percent of its high bid by the applicable deadline 
as specified by the Commission, it will be allowed to make payment 
within ten (10) business days after the payment deadline, provided that 
it also pays a late fee equal to five percent of the amount due. When a 
winning bidder eligible for installment payments fails to submit this 
additional ten (10) percent of its winning bid, plus the late fee, by 
the late payment deadline, it is considered to be in default on its 
license(s) and subject to the applicable default payments. Licenses will 
be awarded upon the full and timely payment of second down payments and 
any applicable late fees.

[[Page 384]]

    (3) Upon grant of the license, the Commission will notify each 
eligible licensee of the terms of its installment payment plan and that 
it must execute a promissory note and security agreement as a condition 
of the installment payment plan. Unless other terms are specified in the 
rules of particular services, such plans will:
    (i) Impose interest based on the rate of U.S. Treasury obligations 
(with maturities closest to the duration of the license term) at the 
time of licensing;
    (ii) Allow installment payments for the full license term;
    (iii) Begin with interest-only payments for the first two years; and
    (iv) Amortize principal and interest over the remaining term of the 
license.
    (4) A license granted to an eligible entity that elects installment 
payments shall be conditioned upon the full and timely performance of 
the licensee's payment obligations under the installment plan.
    (i) Any licensee that fails to submit its quarterly payment on an 
installment payment obligation (the ``Required Installment Payment'') 
may submit such payment on or before the last day of the next quarter 
(the ``first additional quarter'') without being considered delinquent. 
Any licensee making its Required Installment Payment during this period 
(the ``first additional quarter grace period'') will be assessed a late 
payment fee equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of the past due 
Required Installment Payment. The late payment fee applies to the total 
Required Installment Payment regardless of whether the licensee 
submitted a portion of its Required Installment Payment in a timely 
manner.
    (ii) If any licensee fails to make the Required Installment Payment 
on or before the last day of the first additional quarter set forth in 
paragraph (g)(4)(i) of this section, the licensee may submit its 
Required Installment Payment on or before the last day of the next 
quarter (the ``second additional quarter''), except that no such 
additional time will be provided for the July 31, 1998 suspension 
interest and installment payments from C or F block licensees that are 
not made within 90 days of the payment resumption date for those 
licensees, as explained in Amendment of the Commission's Rules Regarding 
Installment Payment Financing for Personal Communications Services (PCS) 
Licensees, Order on Reconsideration of the Second Report and Order, WT 
Docket No. 97-82, 13 FCC Rcd 8345 (1998). Any licensee making the 
Required Installment Payment during the second additional quarter (the 
``second additional quarter grace period'') will be assessed a late 
payment fee equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of the past due 
Required Installment Payment. Licensees shall not be required to submit 
any form of request in order to take advantage of the first and second 
additional quarter grace periods.
    (iii) All licensees that avail themselves of these grace periods 
must pay the associated late payment fee(s) and the Required Installment 
Payment prior to the conclusion of the applicable additional quarter 
grace period(s). Payments made at the close of any grace period(s) will 
first be applied to satisfy any lender advances as required under each 
licensee's ``Note and Security Agreement,'' with the remainder of such 
payments applied in the following order: late payment fees, interest 
charges, installment payments for the most back-due quarterly 
installment payment.
    (iv) If an eligible entity obligated to make installment payments 
fails to pay the total Required Installment Payment, interest and any 
late payment fees associated with the Required Installment Payment 
within two quarters (6 months) of the Required Installment Payment due 
date, it shall be in default, its license shall automatically cancel, 
and it will be subject to debt collection procedures. A licensee in the 
PCS C or F blocks shall be in default, its license shall automatically 
cancel, and it will be subject to debt collection procedures, if the 
payment due on the payment resumption date, referenced in paragraph 
(g)(4)(ii) of this section, is more than ninety (90) days delinquent.
    (h) The Commission may establish different upfront payment 
requirements for categories of designated entities in competitive 
bidding rules of particular auctionable services.

[[Page 385]]

    (i) The Commission may offer designated entities a combination of 
the available preferences or additional preferences.
    (j) Designated entities must describe on their long-form 
applications how they satisfy the requirements for eligibility for 
designated entity status, and must list and summarize on their long-form 
applications all agreements that affect designated entity status such as 
partnership agreements, shareholder agreements, management agreements, 
spectrum leasing arrangements, spectrum resale (including wholesale) 
arrangements, spectrum use agreements, and all other agreements 
including oral agreements, establishing as applicable, de facto or de 
jure control of the entity. Designated entities also must provide the 
date(s) on which they entered into each of the agreements listed. In 
addition, designated entities must file with their long-form 
applications a copy of each such agreement. In order to enable the 
Commission to audit designated entity eligibility on an ongoing basis, 
designated entities that are awarded eligibility must, for the term of 
the license, maintain at their facilities or with their designated 
agents the lists, summaries, dates and copies of agreements required to 
be identified and provided to the Commission pursuant to this paragraph 
and to Sec. 1.2114.
    (k) The Commission may, on a service-specific basis, permit 
consortia, each member of which individually meets the eligibility 
requirements, to qualify for any designated entity provisions.
    (l) The Commission may, on a service-specific basis, permit 
publicly-traded companies that are owned by members of minority groups 
or women to qualify for any designated entity provisions.
    (m) Audits. (1) Applicants and licensees claiming eligibility shall 
be subject to audits by the Commission, using in-house and contract 
resources. Selection for audit may be random, on information, or on the 
basis of other factors.
    (2) Consent to such audits is part of the certification included in 
the short-form application (FCC Form 175). Such consent shall include 
consent to the audit of the applicant's or licensee's books, documents 
and other material (including accounting procedures and practices) 
regardless of form or type, sufficient to confirm that such applicant's 
or licensee's representations are, and remain, accurate. Such consent 
shall include inspection at all reasonable times of the facilities, or 
parts thereof, engaged in providing and transacting business, or keeping 
records regarding FCC-licensed service and shall also include consent to 
the interview of principals, employees, customers and suppliers of the 
applicant or licensee.
    (n) Annual reports. (1) Each designated entity licensee must file 
with the Commission an annual report no later than September 30 of each 
year for each license it holds that was acquired using designated entity 
benefits and that, as of August 31 of the year in which the report is 
due (the ``cut-off date''), remains subject to designated entity unjust 
enrichment requirements (a ``designated entity license''). The annual 
report must provide the information described in paragraph (n)(2) of 
this section for the year ending on the cut-off date (the ``reporting 
year''). If, during the reporting year, a designated entity has assigned 
or transferred a designated entity license to another designated entity, 
the designated entity that holds the designated entity license on 
September 30 of the year in which the application for the transaction is 
filed is responsible for filing the annual report.
    (2) The annual report shall include, at a minimum, a list and 
summaries of all agreements and arrangements (including proposed 
agreements and arrangements) that relate to eligibility for designated 
entity benefits. In addition to a summary of each agreement or 
arrangement, this list must include the parties (including affiliates, 
controlling interests, and affiliates of controlling interests) to each 
agreement or arrangement, as well as the dates on which the parties 
entered into each agreement or arrangement.
    (3) A designated entity need not list and summarize on its annual 
report the agreements and arrangements otherwise required to be included 
under

[[Page 386]]

paragraphs (n)(1) and (n)(2) of this section if it has already filed 
that information with the Commission, and the information on file 
remains current. In such a situation, the designated entity must instead 
include in its annual report both the ULS file number of the report or 
application containing the current information and the date on which 
that information was filed.
    (o) Gross revenues. Gross revenues shall mean all income received by 
an entity, whether earned or passive, before any deductions are made for 
costs of doing business (e.g., cost of goods sold), as evidenced by 
audited financial statements for the relevant number of most recently 
completed calendar years or, if audited financial statements were not 
prepared on a calendar-year basis, for the most recently completed 
fiscal years preceding the filing of the applicant's short-form (FCC 
Form 175). If an entity was not in existence for all or part of the 
relevant period, gross revenues shall be evidenced by the audited 
financial statements of the entity's predecessor-in-interest or, if 
there is no identifiable predecessor-in-interest, unaudited financial 
statements certified by the applicant as accurate. When an applicant 
does not otherwise use audited financial statements, its gross revenues 
may be certified by its chief financial officer or its equivalent and 
must be prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting 
Principles.
    (p) Total assets. Total assets shall mean the book value (except 
where generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require market 
valuation) of all property owned by an entity, whether real or personal, 
tangible or intangible, as evidenced by the most recently audited 
financial statements or certified by the applicant's chief financial 
offer or its equivalent if the applicant does not otherwise use audited 
financial statements.

[63 FR 2343, Jan. 15, 1998; 63 FR 12659, Mar. 16, 1998, as amended at 63 
FR 17122, Apr. 8, 1998; 65 FR 47355, Aug. 2, 2000; 65 FR 52345, Aug. 29, 
2000; 65 FR 68924, Nov. 15, 2000; 67 FR 16650, Apr. 8, 2002; 67 FR 
45365, July 9, 2002; 68 FR 23422, May 2, 2003; 68 FR 42996, July 21, 
2003; 69 FR 61321, Oct. 18, 2004; 70 FR 57187, Sept. 30, 2005; 71 FR 
6227, Feb. 7, 2006; 71 FR 26251, May 4, 2006; 77 FR 16470, Mar. 21, 
2012; 80 FR 56813, Sept. 18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2111  Assignment or transfer of control: unjust enrichment.

    (a) Unjust enrichment payment: installment financing. (1) If a 
licensee that utilizes installment financing under this section seeks to 
assign or transfer control of its license to an entity not meeting the 
eligibility standards for installment payments, the licensee must make 
full payment of the remaining unpaid principal and any unpaid interest 
accrued through the date of assignment or transfer as a condition of 
approval.
    (2) If a licensee that utilizes installment financing under this 
section seeks to make any change in ownership structure that would 
result in the licensee losing eligibility for installment payments, the 
licensee shall first seek Commission approval and must make full payment 
of the remaining unpaid principal and any unpaid interest accrued 
through the date of such change as a condition of approval. A licensee's 
(or other attributable entity's) increased gross revenues or increased 
total assets due to nonattributable equity investments, debt financing, 
revenue from operations or other investments, business development or 
expanded service shall not be considered to result in the licensee 
losing eligibility for installment payments.
    (3) If a licensee seeks to make any change in ownership that would 
result in the licensee qualifying for a less favorable installment plan 
under this section, the licensee shall seek Commission approval and must 
adjust its payment plan to reflect its new eligibility status. A 
licensee may not switch its payment plan to a more favorable plan.
    (b) Unjust enrichment payment: bidding credits. (1) A licensee that 
utilizes a bidding credit, and that during the initial term seeks to 
assign or transfer control of a license to an entity that does not meet 
the eligibility criteria for a bidding credit, will be required to 
reimburse the U.S. Government for the amount of the bidding credit, plus 
interest based on the rate for ten year U.S. Treasury obligations 
applicable on the date the license was granted, as a condition of 
Commission approval of the assignment or transfer. If, within

[[Page 387]]

the initial term of the license, a licensee that utilizes a bidding 
credit seeks to assign or transfer control of a license to an entity 
that is eligible for a lower bidding credit, the difference between the 
bidding credit obtained by the assigning party and the bidding credit 
for which the acquiring party would qualify, plus interest based on the 
rate for ten year U.S. Treasury obligations applicable on the date the 
license is granted, must be paid to the U.S. Government as a condition 
of Commission approval of the assignment or transfer. If, within the 
initial term of the license, a licensee that utilizes a bidding credit 
seeks to make any ownership change that would result in the licensee 
losing eligibility for a bidding credit (or qualifying for a lower 
bidding credit), the amount of the bidding credit (or the difference 
between the bidding credit originally obtained and the bidding credit 
for which the licensee would qualify after restructuring), plus interest 
based on the rate for ten year U.S. Treasury obligations applicable on 
the date the license is granted, must be paid to the U.S. Government as 
a condition of Commission approval of the assignment or transfer or of a 
reportable eligibility event (see Sec. 1.2114).
    (2) Payment schedule. (i) The amount of payments made pursuant to 
paragraph (d)(1) of this section will be reduced over time as follows:
    (A) A transfer in the first two years of the license term will 
result in a forfeiture of 100 percent of the value of the bidding credit 
(or in the case of very small businesses transferring to small 
businesses, 100 percent of the difference between the bidding credit 
received by the former and the bidding credit for which the latter is 
eligible);
    (B) A transfer in year 3 of the license term will result in a 
forfeiture of 75 percent of the value of the bidding credit;
    (C) A transfer in year 4 of the license term will result in a 
forfeiture of 50 percent of the value of the bidding credit;
    (D) A transfer in year 5 of the license term will result in a 
forfeiture of 25 percent of the value of the bidding credit; and
    (E) For a transfer in year 6 or thereafter, there will be no 
payment.
    (ii) These payments will have to be paid to the United States 
Treasury as a condition of approval of the assignment, transfer, 
ownership change or reportable eligibility event (see Sec. 1.2114).
    (c) Unjust enrichment: partitioning and disaggregation--(1) 
Installment payments. Licensees making installment payments, that 
partition their licenses or disaggregate their spectrum to entities not 
meeting the eligibility standards for installment payments, will be 
subject to the provisions concerning unjust enrichment as set forth in 
this section.
    (2) Bidding credits. Licensees that received a bidding credit that 
partition their licenses or disaggregate their spectrum to entities not 
meeting the eligibility standards for such a bidding credit, will be 
subject to the provisions concerning unjust enrichment as set forth in 
this section.
    (3) Apportioning unjust enrichment payments. Unjust enrichment 
payments for partitioned license areas shall be calculated based upon 
the ratio of the population of the partitioned license area to the 
overall population of the license area and by utilizing the most recent 
census data. Unjust enrichment payments for disaggregated spectrum shall 
be calculated based upon the ratio of the amount of spectrum 
disaggregated to the amount of spectrum held by the licensee.

[59 FR 44293, Aug. 26, 1994, as amended at 63 FR 2346, Jan. 15, 1998; 63 
FR 68942, Dec. 14, 1998; 71 FR 26252, May 4, 2006; 71 FR 34278, June 14, 
2006; 77 FR 16471, Mar. 21, 2012; 80 FR 56814, Sept. 18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2112  Ownership disclosure requirements for applications.

    (a) Each application to participate in competitive bidding (i.e., 
short-form application (see 47 CFR 1.2105)), or for a license, 
authorization, assignment, or transfer of control shall fully disclose 
the following:
    (1) List the real party or parties in interest in the applicant or 
application, including a complete disclosure of the identity and 
relationship of those persons or entities directly or indirectly owning 
or controlling (or both) the applicant;

[[Page 388]]

    (2) List the name, address, and citizenship of any party holding 10 
percent or more of stock in the applicant, whether voting or nonvoting, 
common or preferred, including the specific amount of the interest or 
percentage held;
    (3) List, in the case of a limited partnership, the name, address 
and citizenship of each limited partner whose interest in the applicant 
is 10 percent or greater (as calculated according to the percentage of 
equity paid in or the percentage of distribution of profits and losses);
    (4) List, in the case of a general partnership, the name, address 
and citizenship of each partner, and the share or interest participation 
in the partnership;
    (5) List, in the case of a limited liability company, the name, 
address, and citizenship of each of its members whose interest in the 
applicant is 10 percent or greater;
    (6) List all parties holding indirect ownership interests in the 
applicant as determined by successive multiplication of the ownership 
percentages for each link in the vertical ownership chain, that equals 
10 percent or more of the applicant, except that if the ownership 
percentage for an interest in any link in the chain exceeds 50 percent 
or represents actual control, it shall be treated and reported as if it 
were a 100 percent interest; and
    (7) List any FCC-regulated entity or applicant for an FCC license, 
in which the applicant or any of the parties identified in paragraphs 
(a)(1) through (a)(5) of this section, owns 10 percent or more of stock, 
whether voting or nonvoting, common or preferred. This list must include 
a description of each such entity's principal business and a description 
of each such entity's relationship to the applicant (e.g., Company A 
owns 10 percent of Company B (the applicant) and 10 percent of Company 
C, then Companies A and C must be listed on Company B's application, 
where C is an FCC licensee and/or license applicant).
    (b) Designated entity status. In addition to the information 
required under paragraph (a) of this section, each applicant claiming 
eligibility for small business provisions or a rural service provider 
bidding credit shall disclose the following:
    (1) On its application to participate in competitive bidding (i.e., 
short-form application (see 47 CFR 1.2105)):
    (i) List the names, addresses, and citizenship of all officers, 
directors, affiliates, and other controlling interests of the applicant, 
as described in Sec. 1.2110, and, if a consortium of small businesses 
or consortium of very small businesses, the members of the conglomerate 
organization;
    (ii) List any FCC-regulated entity or applicant for an FCC license, 
in which any controlling interest of the applicant owns a 10 percent or 
greater interest or a total of 10 percent or more of any class of stock, 
warrants, options or debt securities. This list must include a 
description of each such entity's principal business and a description 
of each such entity's relationship to the applicant;
    (iii) List all parties with which the applicant has entered into 
agreements or arrangements for the use of any of the spectrum capacity 
of any of the applicant's spectrum;
    (iv) List separately and in the aggregate the gross revenues, 
computed in accordance with Sec. 1.2110, for each of the following: The 
applicant, its affiliates, its controlling interests, and the affiliates 
of its controlling interests; and if a consortium of small businesses, 
the members comprising the consortium;
    (v) If claiming eligibility for a rural service provider bidding 
credit, provide all information to demonstrate that the applicant meets 
the criteria for such credit as set forth in Sec. 1.2110(f)(4); and
    (vi) If applying as a consortium of designated entities, provide the 
information in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section 
separately for each member of the consortium.
    (2) As an exhibit to its application for a license, authorization, 
assignment, or transfer of control:
    (i) List the names, addresses, and citizenship of all officers, 
directors, and other controlling interests of the applicant, as 
described in Sec. 1.2110;
    (ii) List any FCC-regulated entity or applicant for an FCC license, 
in which

[[Page 389]]

any controlling interest of the applicant owns a 10 percent or greater 
interest or a total of 10 percent or more of any class of stock, 
warrants, options or debt securities. This list must include a 
description of each such entity's principal business and a description 
of each such entity's relationship to the applicant;
    (iii) List and summarize all agreements or instruments (with 
appropriate references to specific provisions in the text of such 
agreements and instruments) that support the applicant's eligibility as 
a small business under the applicable designated entity provisions, 
including the establishment of de facto or de jure control. Such 
agreements and instruments include articles of incorporation and by-
laws, partnership agreements, shareholder agreements, voting or other 
trust agreements, management agreements, franchise agreements, spectrum 
leasing arrangements, spectrum resale (including wholesale) 
arrangements, and any other relevant agreements (including letters of 
intent), oral or written;
    (iv) List and summarize any investor protection agreements, 
including rights of first refusal, supermajority clauses, options, veto 
rights, and rights to hire and fire employees and to appoint members to 
boards of directors or management committees;
    (v) List separately and in the aggregate the gross revenues, 
computed in accordance with Sec. 1.2110, for each of the following: the 
applicant, its affiliates, its controlling interests, and affiliates of 
its controlling interests; and if a consortium of small businesses, the 
members comprising the consortium;
    (vi) List and summarize, if seeking the exemption for rural 
telephone cooperatives pursuant to Sec. 1.2110, all documentation to 
establish eligibility pursuant to the factors listed under Sec. 
1.2110(b)(4)(iii)(A).
    (vii) List and summarize any agreements in which the applicant has 
entered into arrangements for the use of any of the spectrum capacity of 
the license that is the subject of the application; and
    (viii) If claiming eligibility for a rural service provider bidding 
credit, provide all information to demonstrate that the applicant meets 
the criteria for such credit as set forth in Sec. 1.2110(f)(4).

[68 FR 42997, July 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 57187, Sept. 30, 2005; 
71 FR 26253, May 4, 2006; 77 FR 16471, Mar. 21, 2012; 80 FR 56815, Sept. 
18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2113  Construction prior to grant of application.

    Subject to the provisions of this section, applicants for licenses 
awarded by competitive bidding may construct facilities to provide 
service prior to grant of their applications, but must not operate such 
facilities until the FCC grants an authorization. If the conditions 
stated in this section are not met, applicants must not begin to 
construct facilities for licenses subject to competitive bidding.
    (a) When applicants may begin construction. An applicant may begin 
construction of a facility upon release of the Public Notice listing the 
post-auction long-form application for that facility as acceptable for 
filing.
    (b) Notification to stop. If the FCC for any reason determines that 
construction should not be started or should be stopped while an 
application is pending, and so notifies the applicant, orally (followed 
by written confirmation) or in writing, the applicant must not begin 
construction or, if construction has begun, must stop construction 
immediately.
    (c) Assumption of risk. Applicants that begin construction pursuant 
to this section before receiving an authorization do so at their own 
risk and have no recourse against the United States for any losses 
resulting from:
    (1) Applications that are not granted;
    (2) Errors or delays in issuing public notices;
    (3) Having to alter, relocate or dismantle the facility; or
    (4) Incurring whatever costs may be necessary to bring the facility 
into compliance with applicable laws, or FCC rules and orders.
    (d) Conditions. Except as indicated, all pre-grant construction is 
subject to the following conditions:
    (1) The application does not include a request for a waiver of one 
or more FCC rules;

[[Page 390]]

    (2) For any construction or alteration that would exceed the 
requirements of Sec. 17.7 of this chapter, the licensee has notified 
the appropriate Regional Office of the Federal Aviation Administration 
(FAA Form 7460-1), filed a request for antenna height clearance and 
obstruction marking and lighting specifications (FCC Form 854) with the 
FCC, PRB, Support Services Branch, Gettysburg, PA 17325;
    (3) The applicant has indicated in the application that the proposed 
facility would not have a significant environmental effect, in 
accordance with Sec. Sec. 1.1301 through 1.1319;
    (4) Under applicable international agreements and rules in this 
part, individual coordination of the proposed channel assignment(s) with 
a foreign administration is not required; and
    (5) Any service-specific restrictions not listed herein.

[63 FR 2348, Jan. 15, 1998]



Sec. 1.2114  Reporting of eligibility event.

    (a) A designated entity must seek Commission approval for all 
reportable eligibility events. A reportable eligibility event is:
    (1) Any spectrum lease (as defined in Sec. 1.9003) or any other 
type of spectrum use agreement with one entity or on a cumulative basis 
that might cause a licensee to lose eligibility for installment 
payments, a set-aside license, or a bidding credit (or for a particular 
level of bidding credit) under Sec. 1.2110 and applicable service-
specific rules.
    (2) Any other event that would lead to a change in the eligibility 
of a licensee for designated entity benefits.
    (b) Documents listed on and filed with application. A designated 
entity filing an application pursuant to this section must--
    (1) List and summarize on the application all agreements and 
arrangements (including proposed agreements and arrangements) that give 
rise to or otherwise relate to a reportable eligibility event. In 
addition to a summary of each agreement or arrangement, this list must 
include the parties (including each party's affiliates, its controlling 
interests, the affiliates of its controlling interests, its spectrum 
lessees, and its spectrum resellers and wholesalers) to each agreement 
or arrangement, as well as the dates on which the parties entered into 
each agreement or arrangement.
    (2) File with the application a copy of each agreement and 
arrangement listed pursuant to this paragraph.
    (3) Maintain at its facilities or with its designated agents, for 
the term of the license, the lists, summaries, dates, and copies of 
agreements and arrangements required to be provided to the Commission 
pursuant to this section.
    (c) Application fees. The application reporting the eligibility 
event will be treated as a transfer of control for purposes of 
determining the applicable application fees as set forth in Sec. 
1.1102.
    (d) Streamlined approval procedures. (1) The eligibility event 
application will be placed on public notice once the application is 
sufficiently complete and accepted for filing (see Sec. 1.933).
    (2) Petitions to deny filed in accordance with section 309(d) of the 
Communications Act must comply with the provisions of Sec. 1.939, 
except that such petitions must be filed no later than 14 days following 
the date of the Public Notice listing the application as accepted for 
filing.
    (3) No later than 21 days following the date of the Public Notice 
listing an application as accepted for filing, the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau) will grant the application, deny the 
application, or remove the application from streamlined processing for 
further review.
    (4) Grant of the application will be reflected in a Public Notice 
(see Sec. 1.933(a)(2)) promptly issued after the grant.
    (5) If the Bureau determines to remove an application from 
streamlined processing, it will issue a Public Notice indicating that 
the application has been removed from streamlined processing. Within 90 
days of that Public Notice, the Bureau will either take action upon the 
application or provide public notice that an additional 90-day period 
for review is needed.
    (e) Public notice of application. Applications under this section 
will be placed on an informational public notice on a weekly basis (see 
Sec. 1.933(a)).
    (f) Contents of the application. The application must contain all 
information requested on the applicable form, any

[[Page 391]]

additional information and certifications required by the rules in this 
chapter, and any rules pertaining to the specific service for which the 
application is filed.
    (g) The designated entity is required to update any change in a 
relationship that gave rise to a reportable eligibility event.

[71 FR 26253, May 4, 2006, as amended at 71 FR 34278, June 14, 2006; 79 
FR 48530, Aug. 15, 2014; 80 FR 56816, Sept. 18, 2015]

    Effective Date Note: At 80 FR 56816, Sept. 18, 2015, Sec. 
1.2114(a)(1) was revised. This paragraph contains information collection 
and recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective until 
approval has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 1.2115  Public notice of incentive auction related procedures.

    The provisions of this subpart may be used to conduct an incentive 
auction pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(G), including either or both a 
reverse auction to determine the incentive payment a licensee would be 
willing to accept in exchange for relinquishing spectrum usage rights 
and a forward auction to assign flexible use licenses for any spectrum 
made available as the result of such relinquishments. The Commission 
shall provide public notice of any procedures necessary for the 
implementation of an incentive auction that are not otherwise provided 
for pursuant to the rules of this Subpart. The Commission may do so in 
one or more such public notices. The Commission's procedures may 
include, without limitation:
    (a) Spectrum usage rights relinquishment procedures. The procedures 
pursuant to which a licensee may make an unconditional, irrevocable 
offer to relinquish spectrum usage rights in exchange for an incentive 
payment, including any terms the offer must include and procedures 
pursuant to which the Commission may accept such an offer.
    (b) Information required from a licensee. (1) The procedures for a 
licensee to provide any identifying information and or certifications 
that the Commission may require from any licensee that seeks to 
relinquish spectrum usage rights in the incentive auction.
    (2) The procedures for a licensee that is relinquishing spectrum 
usage rights to provide any financial information that the Commission 
may require to facilitate the disbursement of any incentive payment.

[84 FR 1630, Feb. 5, 2019]

              Broadcast Television Spectrum Reverse Auction

    Source: 79 FR 48530, Aug. 15, 2014, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.2200  Definitions.

    For purposes of Sec. Sec. 1.2200 through 1.2209:
    (a) Broadcast television licensee. The term broadcast television 
licensee means the licensee of
    (1) A full-power television station, or
    (2) A low-power television station that has been accorded primary 
status as a Class A television licensee under Sec. 73.6001(a) of this 
chapter.
    (b) Channel sharee. The term channel sharee means a broadcast 
television licensee that relinquishes all spectrum usage rights with 
respect to a particular television channel in order to share a 
television channel with another broadcast television licensee.
    (c) Channel sharer. The term channel sharer means a broadcast 
television licensee that shares its television channel with a channel 
sharee.
    (d) Channel sharing bid. The term channel sharing bid means a bid to 
relinquish all spectrum usage rights with respect to a particular 
television channel in order to share a television channel with another 
broadcast television licensee by an applicant that submits an executed 
channel sharing agreement with its application.
    (e) Forward auction. The term forward auction means the portion of 
an incentive auction of broadcast television spectrum described in 
section 6403(c) of the Spectrum Act.
    (f) High-VHF-to-low-VHF bid. The term high-VHF-to-low-VHF bid means 
a bid to relinquish all spectrum usage rights with respect to a high 
very high frequency (``VHF'') television channel (channels 7 through 13) 
in return for receiving spectrum usage rights with respect to a low VHF 
television channel (channels 2 through 6).

[[Page 392]]

    (g) License relinquishment bid. The term license relinquishment bid 
means a bid to relinquish all spectrum usage rights with respect to a 
particular television channel without receiving in return any spectrum 
usage rights with respect to another television channel.
    (h) NCE station. The term NCE station means a noncommercial 
educational television broadcast station as defined in Sec. 73.621 of 
this chapter.
    (i) Reverse auction. The term reverse auction means the portion of 
an incentive auction of broadcast television spectrum described in 
section 6403(a) of the Spectrum Act.
    (j) Reverse auction bid. The term reverse auction bid includes a 
license relinquishment bid, a UHF-to-VHF bid, a high-VHF-to-low-VHF bid, 
a channel sharing bid, and any other reverse auction bids permitted.
    (k) Spectrum Act. The term Spectrum Act means Title VI of the Middle 
Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-96).
    (l) UHF-to-VHF bid. The term UHF-to-VHF bid means a bid to 
relinquish all spectrum usage rights with respect to an ultra-high 
frequency (``UHF'') television channel in return for receiving spectrum 
usage rights with respect to a high VHF television channel or a low VHF 
television channel.

[79 FR 48530, Aug. 15, 2014, as amended at 80 FR 67342, Nov. 2, 2015]



Sec. 1.2201  Purpose.

    The provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.2200 through 1.2209 implement section 
6403 of the Spectrum Act, which requires the Commission to conduct a 
reverse auction to determine the amount of compensation that each 
broadcast television licensee would accept in return for voluntarily 
relinquishing some or all of its broadcast television spectrum usage 
rights in order to make spectrum available for assignment through a 
system of competitive bidding under subparagraph (G) of section 
309(j)(8) of the Communications Act of 1934, as added by section 6402 of 
the Spectrum Act.



Sec. 1.2202  Competitive bidding design options.

    (a) Public notice of competitive bidding design options. Prior to 
conducting competitive bidding in the reverse auction, public notice 
shall be provided of the detailed procedures that may be used to 
implement auction design options.
    (b) Competitive bidding design options. The public notice detailing 
competitive bidding procedures for the reverse auction may establish 
procedures for collecting bids, assigning winning bids, and determining 
payments, including without limitation:
    (1) Procedures for collecting bids. (i) Procedures for collecting 
bids in a single round or in multiple rounds.
    (ii) Procedures for collecting bids for multiple reverse auction bid 
options.
    (iii) Procedures allowing for bids that specify a price for a 
reverse auction bid option, indicate demand at a specified price, or 
provide other information as specified by competitive bidding policies, 
rules, and procedures.
    (iv) Procedures allowing for bids that are contingent on specified 
conditions, such as other bids being accepted.
    (v) Procedures to collect bids in one or more stages, including 
procedures for transitions between stages.
    (vi) Procedures for whether, when, and how bids may be modified 
during the auction.
    (2) Procedures for assigning winning bids. (i) Procedures that take 
into account one or more factors in addition to bid amount, such as 
population coverage or geographic contour, or other relevant measurable 
factors.
    (ii) Procedures to evaluate the technical feasibility of assigning a 
winning bid.
    (A) Procedures that utilize mathematical computer optimization 
software, such as integer programming, to evaluate bids and technical 
feasibility, or that utilize other decision routines, such as 
sequentially evaluating bids using a ranking based on specified factors.
    (B) Procedures that combine computer optimization algorithms with 
other decision routines.
    (iii) Procedures to incorporate public interest considerations into 
the process for assigning winning bids.
    (3) Procedures for determining payments. (i) Procedures to determine 
the amount of any incentive payments made to winning bidders consistent 
with other auction design choices.

[[Page 393]]

    (ii) The amount of proceeds shared with a broadcast television 
licensee will not be less than the amount of the licensee's winning bid 
in the reverse auction.



Sec. 1.2203  Competitive bidding mechanisms.

    (a) Public notice of competitive bidding procedures. Detailed 
competitive bidding procedures shall be established by public notice 
prior to the commencement of the reverse auction, including without 
limitation:
    (1) Sequencing. The sequencing with which the reverse auction and 
the related forward auction assigning new spectrum licenses will occur.
    (2) Reserve price. Reserve prices, either disclosed or undisclosed, 
so that higher bids for various reverse auction bid options would not 
win in the reverse auction. Reserve prices may apply individually, in 
combination, or in the aggregate.
    (3) Opening bids and bid increments. Maximum or minimum opening 
bids, and by announcement before or during the reverse auction, maximum 
or minimum bid increments in dollar or percentage terms.
    (4) Activity rules. Activity rules that require a minimum amount of 
bidding activity.
    (b) Binding obligation. A bid is an unconditional, irrevocable offer 
by the bidder to fulfill the terms of the bid. The Commission accepts 
the offer by identifying the bid as winning. A bidder has a binding 
obligation to fulfill the terms of a winning bid. A winning bidder will 
relinquish spectrum usage rights pursuant to the terms of any winning 
bid by the deadline set forth in Sec. 73.3700(b)(4) of this chapter.
    (c) Stopping procedures. Before or during the reverse auction, 
procedures may be established regarding when bidding will stop for a 
round, a stage, or an entire auction, in order to terminate the auction 
within a reasonable time and in accordance with public interest 
considerations and the goals, statutory requirements, rules, and 
procedures for the auction, including any reserve price or prices.
    (d) Auction delay, suspension, or cancellation. By public notice or 
by announcement during the reverse auction, the auction may be delayed, 
suspended, or cancelled in the event of a natural disaster, technical 
obstacle, network disruption, evidence of an auction security breach or 
unlawful bidding activity, administrative or weather necessity, or for 
any other reason that affects the fair and efficient conduct of the 
competitive bidding. The Commission has the authority, at its sole 
discretion, to resume the competitive bidding starting from the 
beginning of the current or some previous round or cancel the 
competitive bidding in its entirety.



Sec. 1.2204  Applications to participate in competitive bidding.

    (a) Public notice of the application process. All applications to 
participate must be filed electronically. The dates and procedures for 
submitting applications to participate in the reverse auction shall be 
announced by public notice.
    (b) Applicant. The applicant identified on the application to 
participate must be the broadcast television licensee that would 
relinquish spectrum usage rights if it becomes a winning bidder. In the 
case of a channel sharing bid, the applicant will be the proposed 
channel sharee.
    (c) Information and certifications provided in the application to 
participate. An applicant may be required to provide the following 
information in its application to participate in the reverse auction:
    (1) The following identifying information:
    (i) If the applicant is an individual, the applicant's name and 
address. If the applicant is a corporation, the name and address of the 
corporate office and the name and title of an officer or director. If 
the applicant is a partnership, the name, citizenship, and address of 
all general partners, and, if a general partner is not a natural person, 
then the name and title of a responsible person for that partner, as 
well. If the applicant is a trust, the name and address of the trustee. 
If the applicant is none of the above, it must identify and describe 
itself and its principals or other responsible persons;
    (ii) Applicant ownership and other information as set forth in Sec. 
1.2112(a); and

[[Page 394]]

    (iii) List, in the case of a non-profit entity, the name, address, 
and citizenship of each member of the governing board and of any 
educational institution or governmental entity with a controlling 
interest in the applicant, if applicable.
    (2) The identity of the person(s) authorized to take binding action 
in the bidding on behalf of the applicant.
    (3) For each broadcast television license for which the applicant 
intends to submit reverse auction bids:
    (i) The identity of the station and its television channel;
    (ii) Whether it is a full-power or Class A television station;
    (iii) If the license is for a Class A television station, 
certification under penalty of perjury that it is and will remain in 
compliance with the ongoing statutory eligibility requirements to remain 
a Class A station;
    (iv) Whether it is an NCE station and, if so, whether it operates on 
a reserved or non-reserved channel;
    (v) The types of reverse auction bids that the applicant may submit;
    (vi) Whether the license for the station is subject to a non-final 
revocation order, has expired and is subject to a non-final cancellation 
order, or if for a Class A station is subject to a non-final downgrade 
order and, if the license is subject to such a proceeding or order, then 
an acknowledgement that the Commission will place all of its auction 
proceeds into escrow pending the final outcome of the proceeding or 
order; and
    (vii) Any additional information required to assess the spectrum 
usage rights offered.
    (4) For each broadcast television license for which the applicant 
intends to submit a license relinquishment bid:
    (i) Whether it intends to enter into a channel sharing agreement if 
it becomes a winning bidder;
    (ii) Whether it will control another broadcast station if it becomes 
a winning bidder and terminates operations; and
    (iii) If it will control another broadcast station, an 
acknowledgement that it will remain subject to any pending license 
renewal, as well as any enforcement action, against the station offered; 
or
    (iv) If it will not control another broadcast station, an 
acknowledgement that the Commission will place a share of its auction 
proceeds into escrow to cover any potential forfeiture costs associated 
with any pending license renewal or any pending enforcement action 
against the station offered.
    (5) For each broadcast television license for which the applicant 
intends to submit a channel sharing bid:
    (i) The identity of the channel sharer and the television channel 
the applicant has agreed to share;
    (ii) Any required information regarding the channel sharing 
agreement, including a copy of the executed channel sharing agreement;
    (iii) Certification under penalty of perjury that the channel 
sharing agreement is consistent with all Commission rules and policies, 
and that the applicant accepts any risk that the implementation of the 
channel sharing agreement may not be feasible for any reason, including 
any conflict with requirements for operation on the shared channel;
    (iv) Certification under penalty of perjury that its operation from 
the shared channel facilities will not result in a change to its 
Designated Market Area;
    (v) Certification under penalty of perjury that it can meet the 
community of license coverage requirement set forth in Sec. 73.625(a) 
of this chapter from the shared channel facilities or, if not, that the 
new community of license for its shared channel facilities either meets 
the same or a higher allotment priority as its current community; or, if 
no community meets the same or higher allotment priority, provides the 
next highest priority;
    (vi) Certification under penalty of perjury that the proposed 
channel sharing arrangement will not violate the multiple ownership 
rules, set forth in Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter, based on facts at the 
time the application is submitted; and
    (vii) Certification by the channel sharer under penalty of perjury 
with respect to the certifications described in paragraphs (c)(3)(iii), 
(c)(5)(iii), and (c)(5)(vi) of this section.

[[Page 395]]

    (6) Certification under penalty of perjury that the applicant and 
all of the person(s) disclosed under paragraph (c)(1) of this section 
are not person(s) who have been, for reasons of national security, 
barred by any agency of the Federal Government from bidding on a 
contract, participating in an auction, or receiving a grant. For the 
purposes of this certification, the term ``person'' means an individual, 
partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, or corporation, 
and the term ``reasons of national security'' means matters relating to 
the national defense and foreign relations of the United States.
    (7) Certification that the applicant agrees that it has sole 
responsibility for investigating and evaluating all technical and 
marketplace factors that may have a bearing on the bids it submits in 
the reverse auction.
    (8) Certification that the applicant agrees that the bids it submits 
in the reverse auction are irrevocable, binding offers by the applicant.
    (9) Certification that the individual submitting the application to 
participate and providing the certifications is authorized to do so on 
behalf of the applicant, and if such individual is not an officer, 
director, board member, or controlling interest holder of the applicant, 
evidence that such individual has the authority to bind the applicant.
    (10) Certification that the applicant is in compliance with all 
statutory and regulatory requirements for participation in the reverse 
auction, including any requirements with respect to the license(s) 
identified in the application to participate.
    (11) Such additional information as may be required.
    (d) Application processing. (1) Any timely submitted application to 
participate will be reviewed for completeness and compliance with the 
Commission's rules. No untimely applications to participate shall be 
reviewed or considered.
    (2) Any application to participate that does not contain all of the 
certifications required pursuant to this section is unacceptable for 
filing, cannot be corrected subsequent to the application filing 
deadline, and will be dismissed with prejudice.
    (3) Applicants will be provided a limited opportunity to cure 
specified defects and to resubmit a corrected application to 
participate. During the resubmission period for curing defects, an 
application to participate may be amended or modified to cure identified 
defects or to make minor amendments or modifications. After the 
resubmission period has ended, an application to participate may be 
amended or modified to make minor changes or correct minor errors in the 
application to participate. Minor amendments may be subject to a 
deadline specified by public notice. Major amendments cannot be made to 
an application to participate after the initial filing deadline. Major 
amendments include, but are not limited to, changes in ownership of the 
applicant that would constitute an assignment or transfer of control, 
changes to any of the required certifications, and the addition or 
removal of licenses identified on the application to participate for 
which the applicant intends to submit reverse auction bids. Minor 
amendments include any changes that are not major, such as correcting 
typographical errors and supplying or correcting information as 
requested to support the certifications made in the application.
    (4) Applicants that fail to correct defects in their applications to 
participate in a timely manner as specified by public notice will have 
their applications to participate dismissed with no opportunity for 
resubmission.
    (5) Applicants shall have a continuing obligation to make any 
amendments or modifications that are necessary to maintain the accuracy 
and completeness of information furnished in pending applications to 
participate. Such amendments or modifications shall be made as promptly 
as possible, and in no case more than five business days after 
applicants become aware of the need to make any amendment or 
modification, or five business days after the reportable event occurs, 
whichever is later. An applicant's obligation to make such amendments or 
modifications to a pending application to participate continues until 
they are made.

[[Page 396]]

    (e) Notice to qualified and non-qualified applicants. Each applicant 
will be notified as to whether it is qualified or not qualified to 
participate in the reverse auction.

[79 FR 48530, Aug. 15, 2014, as amended at 80 FR 67342, Nov. 2, 2015]



Sec. 1.2205  Prohibition of certain communications.

    (a) Definitions. (1) For the purposes of this section, a full power 
broadcast television licensee, or a Class A broadcast television 
licensee, shall include all controlling interests in the licensee, and 
all officers, directors, and governing board members of the licensee.
    (2) For the purposes of this section, the term forward auction 
applicant is defined the same as the term applicant is defined in Sec. 
1.2105(c)(5).
    (b) Certain communications prohibited. (1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, in the broadcast television spectrum 
incentive auction conducted under section 6403 of the Spectrum Act, 
beginning on the deadline for submitting applications to participate in 
the reverse auction and until the results of the incentive auction are 
announced by public notice, all full power and Class A broadcast 
television licensees are prohibited from communicating directly or 
indirectly any incentive auction applicant's bids or bidding strategies 
to any other full power or Class A broadcast television licensee or to 
any forward auction applicant.
    (2) The prohibition described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section 
does not apply to the following:
    (i) Communications between full power or Class A broadcast 
television licensees if they share a common controlling interest, 
director, officer, or governing board member as of the deadline for 
submitting applications to participate in the reverse auction;
    (ii) Communications between a forward auction applicant and a full 
power or Class A broadcast television licensee if a controlling 
interest, director, officer, or holder of any 10 percent or greater 
ownership interest in the forward auction applicant, as of the deadline 
for submitting short-form applications to participate in the forward 
auction, is also a controlling interest, director, officer, or governing 
board member of the full power or Class A broadcast television licensee, 
as of the deadline for submitting applications to participate in the 
reverse auction; and
    (iii) Communications regarding reverse auction applicants' (but not 
forward auction applicants') bids and bidding strategies between parties 
to a channel sharing agreement executed prior to the deadline for 
submitting applications to participate in the reverse auction and 
disclosed on a reverse auction application.
    (c) Duty to report potentially prohibited communications. A party 
that makes or receives a communication prohibited under paragraph (b) of 
this section shall report such communication in writing immediately, and 
in any case no later than five business days after the communication 
occurs. A party's obligation to make such a report continues until the 
report has been made.
    (d) Procedures for reporting potentially prohibited communications. 
Reports under paragraph (c) of this section shall be filed as directed 
in public notices detailing procedures for bidding in the incentive 
auction. If no public notice provides direction, the party making the 
report shall do so in writing to the Chief of the Auctions and Spectrum 
Access Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, by the most 
expeditious means available, including electronic transmission such as 
email.
    (e) Violations. A party who is found to have violated the antitrust 
laws or the Commission's rules in connection with its participation in 
the competitive bidding process, in addition to any other applicable 
sanctions, may be subject to forfeiture of its winning bid incentive 
payment and revocation of its licenses, where applicable, and may be 
prohibited from participating in future auctions.

    Note 1 to Sec. 1.2205: References to ``full power broadcast 
television licensees'' and ``Class A broadcast television licensees'' 
are intended to include all broadcast television licensees that are or 
could become eligible to participate in the reverse auction, including 
broadcast television licensees that may be parties to a channel sharing 
agreement.
    Note 2 to Sec. 1.2205: For the purposes of this section, 
``controlling interests'' include individuals or entities with positive 
or negative

[[Page 397]]

de jure or de facto control of the licensee. De jure control includes 
holding 50 percent or more of the voting stock of a corporation or 
holding a general partnership interest in a partnership. Ownership 
interests that are held indirectly by any party through one or more 
intervening corporations may be determined by successive multiplication 
of the ownership percentages for each link in the vertical ownership 
chain and application of the relevant attribution benchmark to the 
resulting product, except that if the ownership percentage for an 
interest in any link in the chain meets or exceeds 50 percent or 
represents actual control, it may be treated as if it were a 100 percent 
interest. De facto control is determined on a case-by-case basis. 
Examples of de facto control include constituting or appointing 50 
percent or more of the board of directors or management committee; 
having authority to appoint, promote, demote, and fire senior executives 
that control the day-to-day activities of the licensee; or playing an 
integral role in management decisions.
    Note 3 to Sec. 1.2205: The prohibition described in Sec. 
1.2205(b)(1) applies to controlling interests, officers, directors, and 
governing board members of a full power or Class A broadcast television 
licensee as of the deadline for submitting applications to participate 
in the reverse auction, and any additional such parties at any 
subsequent point prior to the announcement by public notice of the 
results of the incentive auction. Thus, if, for example, a full power or 
Class A broadcast television licensee appoints a new officer after the 
application deadline, that new officer would be subject to the 
prohibition in Sec. 1.2205(b)(1), but would not be included within the 
exceptions described in Sec. Sec. 1.2205(b)(2)(i) and (ii).

[79 FR 48530, Aug. 15, 2014, as amended at 80 FR 56816, Sept. 18, 2015]



Sec. 1.2206  Confidentiality of Commission-held data.

    (a) The Commission will take all reasonable steps necessary to 
protect all Confidential Broadcaster Information for all reverse auction 
applicants from the time the broadcast television licensee applies to 
participate in the reverse auction until the reassignments and 
reallocations under section 6403(b)(1)(B) of the Spectrum Act become 
effective or until two years after public notice that the reverse 
auction is complete and that no such reassignments and reallocations 
shall become effective.
    (b) In addition, if reassignments and reallocations under section 
6403(b)(1)(B) of the Spectrum Act become effective, the Commission will 
continue to take all reasonable steps necessary to protect Confidential 
Broadcaster Information pertaining to any unsuccessful reverse auction 
bid and pertaining to any unsuccessful application to participate in the 
reverse auction until two years after the effective date.
    (c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the 
Commission may disclose Confidential Broadcaster Information if required 
to do so by law, such as by court order.
    (d) Confidential Broadcaster Information includes the following 
Commission-held data of a broadcast television licensee participating in 
the reverse auction:
    (1) The name of the applicant licensee;
    (2) The licensee's channel number, call sign, facility 
identification number, and network affiliation; and
    (3) Any other information that may reasonably be withheld to protect 
the identity of the licensee, as determined by the Commission.



Sec. 1.2207  Two competing participants required.

    The Commission may not enter into an agreement for a licensee to 
relinquish spectrum usage rights in exchange for a share of the proceeds 
from the related forward auction assigning new spectrum licenses unless 
at least two competing licensees participate in the reverse auction.



Sec. 1.2208  Public notice of auction completion and auction results.

    Public notice shall be provided when the reverse auction is complete 
and when the forward auction is complete. With respect to the broadcast 
television spectrum incentive auction conducted under section 6403 of 
the Spectrum Act, public notice shall be provided of the results of the 
reverse auction, forward auction, and repacking, and shall indicate that 
the reassignments of television channels and reallocations of broadcast 
television spectrum are effective.

[[Page 398]]



Sec. 1.2209  Disbursement of incentive payments.

    A winning bidder shall submit the necessary financial information to 
facilitate the disbursement of the winning bidder's incentive payment. 
Specific procedures for submitting financial information, including 
applicable deadlines, will be set out by public notice.



 Subpart R_Implementation of Section 4(g)(3) of the Communications Act: 
 Procedures Governing Acceptance of Unconditional Gifts, Donations and 
                                Bequests

    Source: 59 FR 38128, July 27, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.3000  Purpose and scope.

    The purpose of this subpart is to implement the Telecommunications 
Authorization Act of 1992 which amended the Communications Act by 
creating section 4(g)(3), 47 U.S.C. 154(g)(3). The provisions of this 
subpart shall apply to gifts, donations and bequests made to the 
Commission itself. Travel reimbursement for attendance at, or 
participation in, government-sponsored meetings or events required to 
carry out the Commission's statutory or regulatory functions may also be 
accepted under this subpart. The acceptance of gifts by Commission 
employees, most notably gifts of food, drink and entertainment, is 
governed by the government-wide standards of employee conduct 
established at 5 CFR part 2635. Travel, subsistence and related expenses 
for non-government-sponsored meetings or events will continue to be 
accepted pursuant to the Government Employees Training Act, 41 U.S.C. 
4111 or 31 U.S.C. 1353, and its General Services Administration's 
implementing regulations, 41 CFR 304-1.8, as applicable.



Sec. 1.3001  Definitions.

    For purposes of this subpart:
    (a) The term agency means the Federal Communications Commission.
    (b) The term gift means any unconditional gift, donation or bequest 
of real, personal and other property (including voluntary and 
uncompensated services as authorized under 5 U.S.C. 3109).
    (c) The terms agency ethics official, designated agency ethics 
official, employee, market value, person, and prohibited source, have 
the same meaning as found in 5 CFR 2635.102, 2635.203.



Sec. 1.3002  Structural rules and prohibitions.

    (a) General prohibitions. An employee shall not:
    (1) Directly or indirectly, solicit or coerce the offering of a 
gift, donation or bequest to the Commission from a regulated entity or 
other prohibited source; or
    (2) Accept gifts of cash pursuant to this subpart.
    (b) Referral of offers to designated agency ethics official. Any 
person who seeks to offer any gift to the Commission under the 
provisions of this subpart shall make such offer to the Commission's 
designated agency ethics official. In addition, any Commission employee 
who is contacted by a potential donor or the representative thereof for 
the purpose of discussing the possibility of making a gift, donation or 
bequest to the Commission shall immediately refer such person or persons 
to the Commission's designated agency ethics official. The designated 
agency ethics official shall, in consultation with other agency ethics 
officials, make a determination concerning whether acceptance of such 
offers would create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a 
conflict of interest. Agency ethics officials may also advise potential 
donors and their representatives of the types of equipment, property or 
services that may be of use to the Commission and the procedures for 
effectuating gifts set forth in this subpart. The Commission may, in its 
discretion, afford public notice before accepting any gift under 
authority of this subpart.



Sec. 1.3003  Mandatory factors for evaluating conflicts of interest.

    No gift shall be accepted under this subpart unless a determination 
is made that its acceptance would not create a conflict of interest or 
the appearance

[[Page 399]]

of a conflict of interest. In making conflict of interest 
determinations, designated agency ethics officials shall consider the 
following factors:
    (a) Whether the benefits of the intended gift will accrue to an 
individual employee and, if so--
    (1) Whether the employee is responsible for matters affecting the 
potential donor that are currently before the agency; and
    (2) The significance of the employee's role in any such matters;
    (b) The nature and sensitivity of any matters pending at the 
Commission affecting the intended donor;
    (c) The timing of the intended gift;
    (d) The market value of the intended gift;
    (e) The frequency of other gifts made by the same donor; and
    (f) The reason underlying the intended gift given in a written 
statement from the proposed donor.



Sec. 1.3004  Public disclosure and reporting requirements.

    (a) Public disclosure of gifts accepted from prohibited sources. The 
Commission's Security Operations Office, Office of the Managing 
Director, shall maintain a written record of gifts accepted from 
prohibited sources by the Commission pursuant to section 4(g)(3) 
authority, which will include:
    (1) The identity of the prohibited source;
    (2) A description of the gift;
    (3) The market value of the gift;
    (4) Documentation concerning the prohibited source's reason for the 
gift as required in Sec. 1.3003(f);
    (5) A signed statement of verification from the prohibited source 
that the gift is unconditional and is not contingent on any promise or 
expectation that the Commission's receipt of the gift will benefit the 
proposed donor in any regulatory matter; and
    (6) The date the gift is accepted by the Commission.
    (b) Reporting Requirements for all gifts. The Commission shall file 
a semi-annual report to Congress listing the gift, donor and value of 
all gifts accepted from any donor under this subpart.



  Subpart S_Preemption of Restrictions that ``Impair'' the Ability To 
    Receive Television Broadcast Signals, Direct Broadcast Satellite 
   Services, or Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Services or the 
  Ability To Receive or Transmit Fixed Wireless Communications Signals

    Source: 66 FR 2333, Jan. 11, 2001, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.4000  Restrictions impairing reception of television broadcast
signals, direct broadcast satellite services or multichannel
multipoint distribution 
          services.

    (a)(1) Any restriction, including but not limited to any state or 
local law or regulation, including zoning, land-use, or building 
regulations, or any private covenant, contract provision, lease 
provision, homeowners' association rule or similar restriction, on 
property within the exclusive use or control of the antenna user where 
the user has a direct or indirect ownership or leasehold interest in the 
property that impairs the installation, maintenance, or use of:
    (i) An antenna that is:
    (A) Used to receive direct broadcast satellite service, including 
direct-to-home satellite service, or to receive or transmit fixed 
wireless signals via satellite, including a hub or relay antenna used to 
receive or transmit fixed wireless services that are not classified as 
telecommunications services, and
    (B) One meter or less in diameter or is located in Alaska;
    (ii) An antenna that is:
    (A) Used to receive video programming services via multipoint 
distribution services, including multichannel multipoint distribution 
services, instructional television fixed services, and local multipoint 
distribution services, or to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals 
other than via satellite, including a hub or relay antenna used to 
receive or transmit fixed wireless services that are not classified as 
telecommunications services, and
    (B) That is one meter or less in diameter or diagonal measurement;
    (iii) An antenna that is used to receive television broadcast 
signals; or

[[Page 400]]

    (iv) A mast supporting an antenna described in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), 
(a)(1)(ii), or (a)(1)(iii) of this section; is prohibited to the extent 
it so impairs, subject to paragraph (b) of this section.
    (2) For purposes of this section, ``fixed wireless signals'' means 
any commercial non-broadcast communications signals transmitted via 
wireless technology to and/or from a fixed customer location. Fixed 
wireless signals do not include, among other things, AM radio, FM radio, 
amateur (``HAM'') radio, CB radio, and Digital Audio Radio Service 
(DARS) signals.
    (3) For purposes of this section, a law, regulation, or restriction 
impairs installation, maintenance, or use of an antenna if it:
    (i) Unreasonably delays or prevents installation, maintenance, or 
use;
    (ii) Unreasonably increases the cost of installation, maintenance, 
or use; or
    (iii) Precludes reception or transmission of an acceptable quality 
signal.
    (4) Any fee or cost imposed on a user by a rule, law, regulation or 
restriction must be reasonable in light of the cost of the equipment or 
services and the rule, law, regulation or restriction's treatment of 
comparable devices. No civil, criminal, administrative, or other legal 
action of any kind shall be taken to enforce any restriction or 
regulation prohibited by this section except pursuant to paragraph (d) 
or (e) of this section. In addition, except with respect to restrictions 
pertaining to safety and historic preservation as described in paragraph 
(b) of this section, if a proceeding is initiated pursuant to paragraph 
(d) or (e) of this section, the entity seeking to enforce the antenna 
restrictions in question must suspend all enforcement efforts pending 
completion of review. No attorney's fees shall be collected or assessed 
and no fine or other penalties shall accrue against an antenna user 
while a proceeding is pending to determine the validity of any 
restriction. If a ruling is issued adverse to a user, the user shall be 
granted at least a 21-day grace period in which to comply with the 
adverse ruling; and neither a fine nor a penalty may be collected from 
the user if the user complies with the adverse ruling during this grace 
period, unless the proponent of the restriction demonstrates, in the 
same proceeding which resulted in the adverse ruling, that the user's 
claim in the proceeding was frivolous.
    (5) For purposes of this section, ``hub or relay antenna'' means any 
antenna that is used to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals for 
the distribution of fixed wireless services to multiple customer 
locations as long as the antenna serves a customer on whose premises it 
is located, but excludes any hub or relay antenna that is used to 
provide any telecommunications services or services that are provided on 
a commingled basis with telecommunications services.
    (b) Any restriction otherwise prohibited by paragraph (a) of this 
section is permitted if:
    (1) It is necessary to accomplish a clearly defined, legitimate 
safety objective that is either stated in the text, preamble, or 
legislative history of the restriction or described as applying to that 
restriction in a document that is readily available to antenna users, 
and would be applied to the extent practicable in a non-discriminatory 
manner to other appurtenances, devices, or fixtures that are comparable 
in size and weight and pose a similar or greater safety risk as these 
antennas and to which local regulation would normally apply; or
    (2) It is necessary to preserve a prehistoric or historic district, 
site, building, structure or object included in, or eligible for 
inclusion on, the National Register of Historic Places, as set forth in 
the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, 16 U.S.C. 
470, and imposes no greater restrictions on antennas covered by this 
rule than are imposed on the installation, maintenance, or use of other 
modern appurtenances, devices, or fixtures that are comparable in size, 
weight, and appearance to these antennas; and
    (3) It is no more burdensome to affected antenna users than is 
necessary to achieve the objectives described in paragraphs (b)(1) or 
(b)(2) of this section.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) Local governments or associations may apply to the Commission 
for a waiver of this section under Sec. 1.3 of

[[Page 401]]

this chapter. Waiver requests must comply with the procedures in 
paragraphs (f) and (h) of this section and will be put on public notice. 
The Commission may grant a waiver upon a showing by the applicant of 
local concerns of a highly specialized or unusual nature. No petition 
for waiver shall be considered unless it specifies the restriction at 
issue. Waivers granted in accordance with this section shall not apply 
to restrictions amended or enacted after the waiver is granted. Any 
responsive pleadings must be served on all parties and filed within 30 
days after release of a public notice that such petition has been filed. 
Any replies must be filed within 15 days thereafter.
    (e) Parties may petition the Commission for a declaratory ruling 
under Sec. 1.2 of this chapter, or a court of competent jurisdiction, 
to determine whether a particular restriction is permissible or 
prohibited under this section. Petitions to the Commission must comply 
with the procedures in paragraphs (f) and (h) of this section and will 
be put on public notice. Any responsive pleadings in a Commission 
proceeding must be served on all parties and filed within 30 days after 
release of a public notice that such petition has been filed. Any 
replies in a Commission proceeding must be served on all parties and 
filed within 15 days thereafter.
    (f) Copies of petitions for declaratory rulings and waivers must be 
served on interested parties, including parties against whom the 
petitioner seeks to enforce the restriction or parties whose 
restrictions the petitioner seeks to prohibit. A certificate of service 
stating on whom the petition was served must be filed with the petition. 
In addition, in a Commission proceeding brought by an association or a 
local government, constructive notice of the proceeding must be given to 
members of the association or to the citizens under the local 
government's jurisdiction. In a court proceeding brought by an 
association, an association must give constructive notice of the 
proceeding to its members. Where constructive notice is required, the 
petitioner or plaintiff must file with the Commission or the court 
overseeing the proceeding a copy of the constructive notice with a 
statement explaining where the notice was placed and why such placement 
was reasonable.
    (g) In any proceeding regarding the scope or interpretation of any 
provision of this section, the burden of demonstrating that a particular 
governmental or nongovernmental restriction complies with this section 
and does not impair the installation, maintenance, or use of devices 
used for over-the-air reception of video programming services or devices 
used to receive or transmit fixed wireless signals shall be on the party 
that seeks to impose or maintain the restriction.
    (h) All allegations of fact contained in petitions and related 
pleadings before the Commission must be supported by affidavit of a 
person or persons with actual knowledge thereof. An original and two 
copies of all petitions and pleadings should be addressed to the 
Secretary at the FCC's main office, located at the address indicated in 
47 CFR 0.401(a). Copies of the petitions and related pleadings will be 
available for public inspection through the Reference Information 
Center.

[66 FR 2333, Jan. 11, 2001, as amended at 67 FR 13224, Mar. 21, 2002; 82 
FR 41103, Aug. 29, 2017; 85 FR 18146, Apr. 1, 2020; 85 FR 64405, Oct. 
13, 2020; 86 FR 11442, Feb. 25, 2021; 88 FR 21435, Apr. 10, 2023]



 Subpart T_Foreign Ownership of Broadcast, Common Carrier, Aeronautical 
        En Route, and Aeronautical Fixed Radio Station Licensees

    Source: 81 FR 86601, Dec. 1, 2016, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.5000  Citizenship and filing requirements under section 310
(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.

    The rules in this subpart establish the requirements and conditions 
for obtaining the Commission's prior approval of foreign ownership in 
broadcast, common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical fixed 
radio station licensees and common carrier spectrum lessees that would 
exceed the 25 percent benchmark in section

[[Page 402]]

310(b)(4) of the Act. These rules also establish the requirements and 
conditions for obtaining the Commission's prior approval of foreign 
ownership in common carrier (but not broadcast, aeronautical en route or 
aeronautical fixed) radio station licensees and spectrum lessees that 
would exceed the 20 percent limit in section 310(b)(3) of the Act. These 
rules also establish the methodology applicable to eligible U.S. public 
companies for purposes of determining and ensuring their compliance with 
the foreign ownership limitations set forth in sections 310(b)(3) and 
310(b)(4) of the Act.
    (a)(1) A broadcast, common carrier, aeronautical en route or 
aeronautical fixed radio station licensee or common carrier spectrum 
lessee shall file a petition for declaratory ruling to obtain Commission 
approval under section 310(b)(4) of the Act, and obtain such approval, 
before the aggregate foreign ownership of any controlling, U.S.-
organized parent company exceeds, directly and/or indirectly, 25 percent 
of the U.S. parent's equity interests and/or 25 percent of its voting 
interests. An applicant for a broadcast, common carrier, aeronautical en 
route or aeronautical fixed radio station license or common carrier 
spectrum leasing arrangement shall file the petition for declaratory 
ruling required by this paragraph at the same time that it files its 
application.
    (2) A common carrier radio station licensee or spectrum lessee shall 
file a petition for declaratory ruling to obtain approval under the 
Commission's section 310(b)(3) forbearance approach, and obtain such 
approval, before aggregate foreign ownership, held through one or more 
intervening U.S.-organized entities that hold non-controlling equity 
and/or voting interests in the licensee, along with any foreign 
interests held directly in the licensee or spectrum lessee, exceeds 20 
percent of its equity interests and/or 20 percent of its voting 
interests. An applicant for a common carrier radio station license or 
spectrum leasing arrangement shall file the petition for declaratory 
ruling required by this paragraph at the same time that it files its 
application. Foreign interests held directly in a licensee or spectrum 
lessee, or other than through U.S.-organized entities that hold non-
controlling equity and/or voting interests in the licensee or spectrum 
lessee, shall not be permitted to exceed 20 percent.

    Note 1 to paragraph (a): Paragraph (a)(1) of this section implements 
the Commission's foreign ownership policies under section 310(b)(4) of 
the Act, 47 U.S.C. 310(b)(4), for broadcast, common carrier, 
aeronautical en route, and aeronautical fixed radio station licensees 
and common carrier spectrum lessees. It applies to foreign equity and/or 
voting interests that are held, or would be held, directly and/or 
indirectly in a U.S.-organized entity that itself directly or indirectly 
controls a broadcast, common carrier, aeronautical en route, or 
aeronautical fixed radio station licensee or common carrier spectrum 
lessee. A foreign individual or entity that seeks to hold a controlling 
interest in such a licensee or spectrum lessee must hold its controlling 
interest indirectly, in a U.S.-organized entity that itself directly or 
indirectly controls the licensee or spectrum lessee. Such controlling 
interests are subject to section 310(b)(4) and the requirements of 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section. The Commission assesses foreign 
ownership interests subject to section 310(b)(4) separately from foreign 
ownership interests subject to section 310(b)(3).
    Note 2 to paragraph (a): Paragraph (a)(2) of this section implements 
the Commission's section 310(b)(3) forbearance approach adopted in the 
First Report and Order in IB Docket No. 11-133, FCC 12-93 (released Aug. 
17, 2012), 77 FR 50628 (Aug. 22, 2012). The section 310(b)(3) 
forbearance approach applies only to foreign equity and voting interests 
that are held, or would be held, in a common carrier licensee or 
spectrum lessee through one or more intervening U.S.-organized entities 
that do not control the licensee or spectrum lessee. Foreign equity and/
or voting interests that are held, or would be held, directly in a 
licensee or spectrum lessee, or indirectly other than through an 
intervening U.S.-organized entity, are not subject to the Commission's 
section 310(b)(3) forbearance approach and shall not be permitted to 
exceed the 20 percent limit in section 310(b)(3) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. 
310(b)(3). The Commission's forbearance approach does not apply to 
broadcast, aeronautical en route or aeronautical fixed radio station 
licenses.
    Example 1. U.S.-organized Corporation A is preparing an application 
to acquire a common carrier radio license by assignment from another 
licensee. U.S.-organized Corporation A is wholly owned and controlled by 
U.S.-organized Corporation B. U.S.-organized Corporation B is 51 percent 
owned and controlled by U.S.-organized Corporation C,

[[Page 403]]

which is, in turn, wholly owned and controlled by foreign-organized 
Corporation D. The remaining non-controlling 49 percent equity and 
voting interests in U.S.-organized Corporation B are held by U.S.-
organized Corporation X, which is, in turn, wholly owned and controlled 
by U.S. citizens. Paragraph (a)(1) of this section requires that U.S.-
organized Corporation A file a petition for declaratory ruling to obtain 
Commission approval of the 51 percent foreign ownership of its 
controlling, U.S.-organized parent, Corporation B, by foreign-organized 
Corporation D, which exceeds the 25 percent benchmark in section 
310(b)(4) of the Act for both equity interests and voting interests. 
Corporation A is also required to identify and request specific approval 
in its petition for any foreign individual or entity, or ``group,'' as 
defined in paragraph (d) of this section, that holds directly and/or 
indirectly more than 5 percent of Corporation B's total outstanding 
capital stock (equity) and/or voting stock, or a controlling interest in 
Corporation B, unless the foreign investment is exempt under Sec. 
1.5001(i)(3).
    Example 2. U.S.-organized Corporation A is preparing an application 
to acquire a common carrier radio license by assignment from another 
licensee. U.S.-organized Corporation A is 51 percent owned and 
controlled by U.S.-organized Corporation B, which is, in turn, wholly 
owned and controlled by U.S. citizens. The remaining non-controlling 49 
percent equity and voting interests in U.S.-organized Corporation A are 
held by U.S.-organized Corporation X, which is, in turn, wholly owned 
and controlled by foreign-organized Corporation Y. Paragraph (a)(2) of 
this section requires that U.S.-organized Corporation A file a petition 
for declaratory ruling to obtain Commission approval of the non-
controlling 49 percent foreign ownership of U.S.-organized Corporation A 
by foreign-organized Corporation Y through U.S.-organized Corporation X, 
which exceeds the 20 percent limit in section 310(b)(3) of the Act for 
both equity interests and voting interests. U.S.-organized Corporation A 
is also required to identify and request specific approval in its 
petition for any foreign individual or entity, or ``group,'' as defined 
in paragraph (d) of this section, that holds an equity and/or voting 
interest in foreign-organized Corporation Y that, when multiplied by 49 
percent, would exceed 5 percent of U.S.-organized Corporation A's equity 
and/or voting interests, unless the foreign investment is exempt under 
Sec. 1.5001(i)(3).
    Example 3. U.S.-organized Corporation A is preparing an application 
to acquire a common carrier radio license by assignment from another 
licensee. U.S.-organized Corporation A is 51 percent owned and 
controlled by U.S.-organized Corporation B, which is, in turn, wholly 
owned and controlled by foreign-organized Corporation C. The remaining 
non-controlling 49 percent equity and voting interests in U.S.-organized 
Corporation A are held by U.S.-organized Corporation X, which is, in 
turn, wholly owned and controlled by foreign-organized Corporation Y. 
Paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section require that U.S.-organized 
Corporation A file a petition for declaratory ruling to obtain 
Commission approval of foreign-organized Corporation C's 100 percent 
ownership interest in U.S.-organized parent, Corporation B, and of 
foreign-organized Corporation Y's non-controlling, 49 percent foreign 
ownership interest in U.S.-organized Corporation A through U.S-organized 
Corporation X, which exceed the 25 percent benchmark and 20 percent 
limit in sections 310(b)(4) and 310(b)(3) of the Act, respectively, for 
both equity interests and voting interests. U.S-organized Corporation 
A's petition also must identify and request specific approval for 
ownership interests held by any foreign individual, entity, or 
``group,'' as defined in paragraph (d) of this section, to the extent 
required by Sec. 1.5001(i).

    (b) Except for petitions involving broadcast stations only, the 
petition for declaratory ruling required by paragraph (a) of this 
section shall be filed electronically through the International 
Communications Filing System (ICFS) or any successor system thereto. For 
information on filing a petition through ICFS, see subpart Y of this 
part and the ICFS homepage at https://www.fcc.gov/icfs. Petitions for 
declaratory ruling required by paragraph (a) of this section involving 
broadcast stations only shall be filed electronically on the Internet 
through the Media Bureau's Consolidated Database System (CDBS) or any 
successor system thereto when submitted to the Commission as part of an 
application for a construction permit, assignment, or transfer of 
control of a broadcast license; if there is no associated construction 
permit, assignment or transfer of control application, petitions for 
declaratory ruling should be filed with the Office of the Secretary via 
the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS).
    (c)(1) Each applicant, licensee, or spectrum lessee filing a 
petition for declaratory ruling required by paragraph (a) of this 
section shall certify to the information contained in the petition in 
accordance with the provisions of Sec. 1.16 and the requirements of 
this paragraph. The certification shall include a statement that the 
applicant, licensee

[[Page 404]]

and/or spectrum lessee has calculated the ownership interests disclosed 
in its petition based upon its review of the Commission's rules and that 
the interests disclosed satisfy each of the pertinent standards and 
criteria set forth in the rules.
    (2) Multiple applicants and/or licensees shall file jointly the 
petition for declaratory ruling required by paragraph (a) of this 
section where the entities are under common control and 
contemporaneously hold, or are contemporaneously filing applications 
for, broadcast, common carrier licenses, common carrier spectrum leasing 
arrangements, or aeronautical en route or aeronautical fixed radio 
station licenses. Where joint petitioners have different responses to 
the information required by Sec. 1.5001, such information should be set 
out separately for each joint petitioner, except as otherwise permitted 
in Sec. 1.5001(h)(2).
    (i) Each joint petitioner shall certify to the information contained 
in the petition in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 1.16 with 
respect to the information that is pertinent to that petitioner. 
Alternatively, the controlling parent of the joint petitioners may 
certify to the information contained in the petition.
    (ii) Where the petition is being filed in connection with an 
application for consent to transfer control of licenses or spectrum 
leasing arrangements, the transferee or its ultimate controlling parent 
may file the petition on behalf of the licensees or spectrum lessees 
that would be acquired as a result of the proposed transfer of control 
and certify to the information contained in the petition.
    (3) Multiple applicants and licensees shall not be permitted to file 
a petition for declaratory ruling jointly unless they are under common 
control.
    (d) The following definitions shall apply to this section and 
Sec. Sec. 1.5001 through 1.5004.
    (1) Aeronautical radio licenses refers to aeronautical en route and 
aeronautical fixed radio station licenses only. It does not refer to 
other types of aeronautical radio station licenses.
    (2) Affiliate refers to any entity that is under common control with 
a licensee, defined by reference to the holder, directly and/or 
indirectly, of more than 50 percent of total voting power, where no 
other individual or entity has de facto control.
    (3) Control includes actual working control in whatever manner 
exercised and is not limited to majority stock ownership. Control also 
includes direct or indirect control, such as through intervening 
subsidiaries.
    (4) Entity includes a partnership, association, estate, trust, 
corporation, limited liability company, governmental authority or other 
organization.
    (5) Group refers to two or more individuals or entities that have 
agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or 
disposing of their equity and/or voting interests in the relevant 
licensee, controlling U.S. parent, or entity holding a direct and/or 
indirect equity and/or voting interest in the licensee or U.S. parent.
    (6) Individual refers to a natural person as distinguished from a 
partnership, association, corporation, or other organization.
    (7) Licensee as used in Sec. Sec. 1.5000 through 1.5004 includes a 
spectrum lessee as defined in Sec. 1.9003.
    (8) Privately held company refers to a U.S.- or foreign-organized 
company that has not issued a class of equity securities for which 
beneficial ownership reporting is required by security holders and other 
beneficial owners under sections 13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq. (Exchange Act), 
and corresponding Exchange Act Rule 13d-1, 17 CFR 240.13d-1, or a 
substantially comparable foreign law or regulation.
    (9) Public company refers to a U.S.- or foreign-organized company 
that has issued a class of equity securities for which beneficial 
ownership reporting is required by security holders and other beneficial 
owners under sections 13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq. (Exchange Act) and corresponding 
Exchange Act Rule 13d-1, 17 CFR 240.13d-1, or a substantially comparable 
foreign law or regulation.
    (10) Subsidiary refers to any entity in which a licensee owns or 
controls, directly and/or indirectly, more than 50 percent of the total 
voting power of the

[[Page 405]]

outstanding voting stock of the entity, where no other individual or 
entity has de facto control.
    (11) Voting stock refers to an entity's corporate stock, partnership 
or membership interests, or other equivalents of corporate stock that, 
under ordinary circumstances, entitles the holders thereof to elect the 
entity's board of directors, management committee, or other equivalent 
of a corporate board of directors.
    (12) Would hold as used in Sec. Sec. 1.5000 through 1.5004 includes 
interests that an individual or entity proposes to hold in an applicant, 
licensee, or spectrum lessee, or their controlling U.S. parent, upon 
consummation of any transactions described in the petition for 
declaratory ruling filed under paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (e)(1) This section sets forth the methodology applicable to 
broadcast, common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical fixed 
radio station licensees and common carrier spectrum lessees that are, or 
are directly or indirectly controlled by, an eligible U.S. public 
company for purposes of monitoring the licensee's or spectrum lessee's 
compliance with the foreign ownership limits set forth in sections 
310(b)(3) and 310(b)(4) of the Act and with the terms and conditions of 
a licensee's or spectrum lessee's foreign ownership ruling issued 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. For purposes of 
this section:
    (i) An ``eligible U.S. public company'' is a company that is 
organized in the United States; whose stock is traded on a stock 
exchange in the United States; and that has issued a class of equity 
securities for which beneficial ownership reporting is required by 
security holders and other beneficial owners under sections 13(d) or 
13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 78a 
et seq. (Exchange Act) and corresponding Exchange Act Rule 13d-1, 17 CFR 
240.13d-1;
    (ii) A ``beneficial owner'' of a security refers to any person who, 
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, 
understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares voting power, 
which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such 
security; and
    (iii) An ``equity interest holder'' refers to any person or entity 
that has the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of 
dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, a share.
    (2) An eligible U.S. public company shall use information that is 
known or reasonably should be known by the company in the ordinary 
course of business, as described in this paragraph, to identify the 
beneficial owners and equity interest holders of its voting and non-
voting stock:
    (i) Information recorded in the company's share register;
    (ii) Information as to shares held by officers, directors, and 
employees;
    (iii) Information reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(SEC) in Schedule 13D (17 CFR 240.13d-101) and in Schedule 13G (17 CFR 
240.13d-102), including amendments filed by or on behalf of a reporting 
person, and company-specific information derived from SEC Form 13F (17 
CFR 249.325);
    (iv) Information as to beneficial owners of shares required to be 
identified in a company's annual reports (or proxy statements) and 
quarterly reports;
    (v) Information as to the identify and citizenship of a beneficial 
owner and/or equity interest holder where such information is actually 
known to the public company as a result of shareholder litigation, 
financing transactions, and proxies voted at annual or other meetings; 
and
    (vi) Information as to the identity and citizenship of a beneficial 
owner and/or equity interest holder where such information is actually 
known to the company by whatever source.
    (3) An eligible U.S. public company shall use information that is 
known or reasonably should be known by the company in the ordinary 
course of business to determine the citizenship of the beneficial owners 
and equity interest holders, identified pursuant to paragraph (e)(2) of 
this section, including information recorded in the company's 
shareholder register, information required to be disclosed pursuant to 
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, other information that 
is publicly available to the company, and information received by the 
company

[[Page 406]]

through direct inquiries with the beneficial owners and equity interest 
holders where the company determines that direct inquiries are necessary 
to its compliance efforts.
    (4) A licensee or spectrum lessee that is, or is directly or 
indirectly controlled by, an eligible U.S. public company, shall 
exercise due diligence in identifying and determining the citizenship of 
such public company's beneficial owners and equity interest holders.
    (5) To calculate aggregate levels of foreign ownership, a licensee 
or spectrum lessee that is, or is directly or indirectly controlled by, 
an eligible U.S. public company, shall base its foreign ownership 
calculations on such public company's known or reasonably should be 
known foreign equity and voting interests as described in paragraphs 
(e)(2) and (3) of this section. The licensee shall aggregate the public 
company's known or reasonably should be known foreign voting interests 
and separately aggregate the public company's known or reasonably should 
be known foreign equity interests. If the public company's known or 
reasonably should be known foreign voting interests and its known or 
reasonably should be known foreign equity interests do not exceed 25 
percent (20 percent in the case of an eligible publicly traded licensee 
subject to section 310(b)(3)) of the company's total outstanding voting 
shares or 25 percent (20 percent in the case of an eligible publicly 
traded licensee subject to Section 310(b)(3)) of the company's total 
outstanding shares (whether voting or non-voting), respectively, the 
company shall be deemed compliant, under this section, with the 
applicable statutory limit.

    Example. Assume that a licensee's controlling U.S. parent is an 
eligible U.S. public company. The publicly traded U.S. parent has one 
class of stock consisting of 100 total outstanding shares of common 
voting stock. The licensee (and/or the U.S. parent on its behalf) has 
exercised the required due diligence in following the above-described 
methodology for identifying and determining the citizenship of the U.S. 
parent's ``known or reasonably should be known'' interest holders and 
has identified one foreign shareholder that owns 6 shares (i.e., 6 
percent of the total outstanding shares) and another foreign shareholder 
that owns 4 shares (i.e., 4 percent of the total outstanding shares). 
The licensee would add the U.S. parent's known foreign shares and divide 
the sum by the number of the U.S. parent's total outstanding shares. In 
this example, the licensee's U.S. parent would be calculated as having 
an aggregate 10 percent foreign equity interests and 10 percent foreign 
voting interests (6 + 4 foreign shares = 10 foreign shares; 10 foreign 
shares divided by 100 total outstanding shares = 10 percent). Thus, in 
this example, the licensee would be deemed compliant with Section 
310(b)(4).

[81 FR 86601, Dec. 1, 2016, as amended at 88 FR 21435, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.5001  Contents of petitions for declaratory ruling under 
section 310(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.

    The petition for declaratory ruling required by Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) 
and/or (2) shall contain the following information:
    (a) With respect to each petitioning applicant or licensee, provide 
its name; FCC Registration Number (FRN); mailing address; place of 
organization; telephone number; facsimile number (if available); 
electronic mail address (if available); type of business organization 
(e.g., corporation, unincorporated association, trust, general 
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, 
other (include description of legal entity)); name and title of officer 
certifying to the information contained in the petition.
    (b) If the petitioning applicant or licensee is represented by a 
third party (e.g., legal counsel), specify that individual's name, the 
name of the firm or company, mailing address and telephone number/
electronic mail address.
    (c)(1) For each named licensee, list the type(s) of radio service 
authorized (e.g., broadcast service, cellular radio telephone service; 
microwave radio service; mobile satellite service; aeronautical fixed 
service). In the case of broadcast licensees, also list the call sign, 
facility identification number (if applicable), and community of license 
or transmit site for each authorization covered by the petition.
    (2) If the petition is filed in connection with an application for a 
radio station license or a spectrum leasing arrangement, or an 
application to acquire a license or spectrum leasing arrangement by 
assignment or transfer

[[Page 407]]

of control, specify for each named applicant:
    (i) The File No(s). of the associated application(s), if available 
at the time the petition is filed; otherwise, specify the anticipated 
filing date for each application; and
    (ii) The type(s) of radio services covered by each application 
(e.g., broadcast service, cellular radio telephone service; microwave 
radio service; mobile satellite service; aeronautical fixed service).
    (d) With respect to each petitioner, include a statement as to 
whether the petitioner is requesting a declaratory ruling under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1) and/or (2).
    (e) Disclosable interest holders--direct U.S. or foreign interests 
in the controlling U.S. parent. Paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this 
section apply only to petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) and/or 
(2) for common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical fixed 
radio station applicants or licensees, as applicable. Petitions filed 
under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) for broadcast licensees shall provide the name 
of any individual or entity that holds, or would hold, directly, an 
attributable interest in the controlling U.S. parent of the petitioning 
broadcast station applicant(s) or licensee(s), as defined in the Notes 
to Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter. Where no individual or entity holds, 
or would hold, directly, an attributable interest in the controlling 
U.S. parent (for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)), the petition 
shall specify that no individual or entity holds, or would hold, 
directly, an attributable interest in the U.S. parent, applicant(s), or 
licensee(s).
    (1) Direct U.S. or foreign interests of ten percent or more or a 
controlling interest. With respect to petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1), provide the name of any individual or entity that holds, 
or would hold, directly 10 percent or more of the equity interests and/
or voting interests, or a controlling interest, in the controlling U.S. 
parent of the petitioning common carrier or aeronautical radio station 
applicant(s) or licensee(s) as specified in paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through 
(iv) of this section.
    (2) Direct U.S. or foreign interests of ten percent or more or a 
controlling interest. With respect to petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(2), provide the name of any individual or entity that holds, 
or would hold, directly 10 percent or more of the equity interests and/
or voting interests, or a controlling interest, in each petitioning 
common carrier applicant or licensee as specified in paragraphs 
(e)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (3) Where no individual or entity holds, or would hold, directly 10 
percent or more of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a 
controlling interest, in the controlling U.S. parent (for petitions 
filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)) or in the applicant or licensee (for 
petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)), the petition shall state that 
no individual or entity holds or would hold directly 10 percent or more 
of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a controlling 
interest, in the U.S. parent, applicant or licensee.
    (4)(i) Where a named U.S. parent, applicant, or licensee is 
organized as a corporation, provide the name of any individual or entity 
that holds, or would hold, 10 percent or more of the outstanding capital 
stock and/or voting stock, or a controlling interest.
    (ii) Where a named U.S. parent, applicant, or licensee is organized 
as a general partnership, provide the names of the partnership's 
constituent general partners.
    (iii) Where a named U.S. parent, applicant, or licensee is organized 
as a limited partnership or limited liability partnership, provide the 
name(s) of the general partner(s) (in the case of a limited 
partnership), any uninsulated partner, regardless of its equity 
interest, and any insulated partner with an equity interest in the 
partnership of at least 10 percent (calculated according to the 
percentage of the partner's capital contribution). With respect to each 
named partner (other than a named general partner), the petitioner shall 
state whether the partnership interest is insulated or uninsulated, 
based on the insulation criteria specified in Sec. 1.5003.
    (iv) Where a named U.S. parent, applicant, or licensee is organized 
as a limited liability company, provide the name(s) of each uninsulated 
member, regardless of its equity interest, any

[[Page 408]]

insulated member with an equity interest of at least 10 percent 
(calculated according to the percentage of its capital contribution), 
and any non-equity manager(s). With respect to each named member, the 
petitioner shall state whether the interest is insulated or uninsulated, 
based on the insulation criteria specified in Sec. 1.5003, and whether 
the member is a manager.

    Note to paragraph (e): The Commission presumes that a general 
partner of a general partnership or limited partnership has a 
controlling (100 percent) voting interest in the partnership. A general 
partner shall in all cases be deemed to hold an uninsulated interest in 
the partnership.

    (f) Disclosable interest holders--indirect U.S. or foreign interests 
in the controlling U.S. parent. Paragraphs (f)(1) through (3) of this 
section apply only to petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) and/or 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) for common carrier, aeronautical en route, and 
aeronautical fixed radio station applicants or licensees, as applicable. 
Petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) for broadcast licensees shall 
provide the name of any individual or entity that holds, or would hold, 
indirectly, an attributable interest in the controlling U.S. parent of 
the petitioning broadcast station applicant(s) or licensee(s), as 
defined in the Notes to Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter. Where no 
individual or entity holds, or would hold, indirectly, an attributable 
interest in the controlling U.S. parent (for petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1)), the petition shall specify that no individual or entity 
holds, or would hold, indirectly, an attributable interest in the U.S. 
parent, applicant(s), or licensee(s).
    (1) Indirect U.S. or foreign interests of 10 percent or more or a 
controlling interest. With respect to petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1), provide the name of any individual or entity that holds, 
or would hold, indirectly, through one or more intervening entities, 10 
percent or more of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a 
controlling interest, in the controlling U.S. parent of the petitioning 
common carrier or aeronautical radio station applicant(s) or 
licensee(s). Equity interests and voting interests held indirectly shall 
be calculated in accordance with the principles set forth in Sec. 
1.5002.
    (2) Indirect U.S. or foreign interests of 10 percent or more or a 
controlling interest. With respect to petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(2), provide the name of any individual or entity that holds, 
or would hold, indirectly, through one or more intervening entities, 10 
percent or more of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a 
controlling interest, in the petitioning common carrier radio station 
applicant(s) or licensee(s). Equity interests and voting interests held 
indirectly shall be calculated in accordance with the principles set 
forth in Sec. 1.5002.
    (3) Where no individual or entity holds, or would hold, indirectly 
10 percent or more of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a 
controlling interest, in the controlling U.S. parent (for petitions 
filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)) or in the petitioning applicant(s) or 
licensee(s) (for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)), the petition 
shall specify that no individual or entity holds indirectly 10 percent 
or more of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a 
controlling interest, in the U.S. parent, applicant(s), or licensee(s).

    Note to paragraph (f): The Commission presumes that a general 
partner of a general partnership or limited partnership has a 
controlling interest in the partnership. A general partner shall in all 
cases be deemed to hold an uninsulated interest in the partnership.

    (g)(1) Citizenship and other information for disclosable interests 
in common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical fixed radio 
station applicants and licensees. For each 10 percent interest holder 
named in response to paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section, specify the 
equity interest held and the voting interest held (each to the nearest 
one percent); in the case of an individual, his or her citizenship; and 
in the case of a business organization, its place of organization, type 
of business organization (e.g., corporation, unincorporated association, 
trust, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability 
company, trust, other (include description of legal entity)), and 
principal business(es).
    (2) Citizenship and other information for disclosable interests in 
broadcast station applicants and licensees. For each attributable 
interest holder named in

[[Page 409]]

response to paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section, describe the nature 
of the attributable interest and, if applicable, specify the equity 
interest held and the voting interest held (each to the nearest one 
percent); in the case of an individual, his or her citizenship; and in 
the case of a business organization, its place of organization, type of 
business organization (e.g., corporation, unincorporated association, 
trust, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability 
company, trust, other (include description of legal entity)), and 
principal business(es).
    (h)(1) Estimate of aggregate foreign ownership. For petitions filed 
under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1), attach an exhibit that provides a percentage 
estimate of the controlling U.S. parent's aggregate direct and/or 
indirect foreign equity interests and its aggregate direct and/or 
indirect foreign voting interests. For petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(2), attach an exhibit that provides a percentage estimate of 
the aggregate foreign equity interests and aggregate foreign voting 
interests held directly in the petitioning applicant(s) and/or 
licensee(s), if any, and the aggregate foreign equity interests and 
aggregate foreign voting interests held indirectly in the petitioning 
applicant(s) and/or licensee(s). The exhibit required by this paragraph 
must also provide a general description of the methods used to determine 
the percentages, and a statement addressing the circumstances that 
prompted the filing of the petition and demonstrating that the public 
interest would be served by grant of the petition.
    (2) Ownership and control structure. Attach an exhibit that 
describes the ownership and control structure of the applicant(s) and/or 
licensee(s) that are the subject of the petition, including an ownership 
diagram and identification of the real party-in-interest disclosed in 
any companion applications. The ownership diagram should illustrate the 
petitioner's vertical ownership structure, including the controlling 
U.S. parent named in the petition (for petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1)) and either:
    (i) For common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical 
fixed radio station applicants and licensees, the direct and indirect 
ownership (equity and voting) interests held by the individual(s) and/or 
entity(ies) named in response to paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section; 
or
    (ii) For broadcast station applicants and licensees, the 
attributable interest holders named in response to paragraphs (e) and 
(f) of this section. Each such individual or entity shall be depicted in 
the ownership diagram and all controlling interests labeled as such. 
Where the petition includes multiple petitioners, the ownership of all 
petitioners may be depicted in a single ownership diagram or in multiple 
diagrams.
    (i) Requests for specific approval. Provide, as required or 
permitted by this paragraph, the name of each foreign individual and/or 
entity for which each petitioner requests specific approval, if any, and 
the respective percentages of equity and/or voting interests (to the 
nearest one percent) that each such foreign individual or entity holds, 
or would hold, directly and/or indirectly, in the controlling U.S. 
parent of the petitioning broadcast, common carrier or aeronautical 
radio station applicant(s) or licensee(s) for petitions filed under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(1), and in each petitioning common carrier applicant or 
licensee for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2).
    (1) Each petitioning broadcast, common carrier or aeronautical radio 
station applicant or licensee filing under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) shall 
identify and request specific approval for any foreign individual, 
entity, or group of such individuals or entities that holds, or would 
hold, directly and/or indirectly, more than 5 percent of the equity and/
or voting interests, or a controlling interest, in the petitioner's 
controlling U.S. parent unless the foreign investment is exempt under 
paragraph (i)(3) of this section. Equity and voting interests held 
indirectly in the petitioner's controlling U.S. parent shall be 
calculated in accordance with the principles set forth in Sec. Sec. 
1.5002 and 1.5003. Equity and voting interests held directly in a 
petitioner's controlling U.S. parent that is organized as a partnership 
or limited liability company shall be calculated in accordance with Note 
1 to paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(C) of this section.


[[Page 410]]


    Note to paragraph (i)(1): Solely for the purpose of identifying 
foreign interests that require specific approval under this paragraph 
(i), broadcast station applicants and licensees filing petitions under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) should calculate equity and voting interests in 
accordance with the principles set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.5002 and 1.5003 
and not as set forth in the Notes to Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter, to 
the extent that there are any differences in such calculation methods. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the insulation of limited partnership, 
limited liability partnership, and limited liability company interests 
for broadcast applicants and licensees shall be determined in accordance 
with Note 2(f) of Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter.

    (2) Each petitioning common carrier radio station applicant or 
licensee filing under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) shall identify and request 
specific approval for any foreign individual, entity, or group of such 
individuals or entities that holds, or would hold, directly, and/or 
indirectly through one or more intervening U.S.-organized entities that 
do not control the applicant or licensee, more than 5 percent of the 
equity and/or voting interests in the applicant or licensee unless the 
foreign investment is exempt under paragraph (i)(3) of this section. 
Equity and voting interests held indirectly in the applicant or licensee 
shall be calculated in accordance with the principles set forth in 
Sec. Sec. 1.5002 and 1.5003. Equity and voting interests held directly 
in an applicant or licensee that is organized as a partnership or 
limited liability company shall be calculated in accordance with Note 1 
to paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(C) of this section.

    Note 1 to paragraphs (i)(1) and (2): Certain foreign interests of 5 
percent or less may require specific approval under paragraphs (i)(1) 
and (2). See Note 2 to paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(C) of this section.
    Note 2 to paragraphs (i)(1) and (2): Two or more individuals or 
entities will be treated as a ``group'' when they have agreed to act 
together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of 
their equity and/or voting interests in the licensee and/or controlling 
U.S. parent of the licensee or in any intermediate company(ies) through 
which any of the individuals or entities holds its interests in the 
licensee and/or controlling U.S. parent of the licensee.

    (3) A foreign investment is exempt from the specific approval 
requirements of paragraphs (i)(1) and (2) of this section where:
    (i) The foreign individual or entity holds, or would hold, directly 
and/or indirectly, no more than 10 percent of the equity and/or voting 
interests of the U.S. parent (for petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1)) or the petitioning applicant or licensee (for petitions 
filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)); and
    (ii) The foreign individual or entity does not hold, and would not 
hold, a controlling interest in the petitioner or any controlling parent 
company, does not plan or intend to change or influence control of the 
petitioner or any controlling parent company, does not possess or 
develop any such purpose, and does not take any action having such 
purpose or effect. The Commission will presume, in the absence of 
evidence to the contrary, that the following interests satisfy this 
criterion for exemption from the specific approval requirements in 
paragraphs (i)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (A) Where the petitioning applicant or licensee, controlling U.S. 
parent, or entity holding a direct or indirect equity and/or voting 
interest in the applicant/licensee or U.S. parent is a ``public 
company,'' as defined in Sec. 1.5000(d)(9), provided that the foreign 
holder is an institutional investor that is eligible to report its 
beneficial ownership interests in the company's voting, equity 
securities in excess of 5 percent (not to exceed 10 percent) pursuant to 
Exchange Act Rule 13d-1(b), 17 CFR 240.13d-1(b), or a substantially 
comparable foreign law or regulation. This presumption shall not apply 
if the foreign individual, entity or group holding such interests is 
obligated to report its holdings in the company pursuant to Exchange Act 
Rule 13d-1(a), 17 CFR 240.13d-1(a), or a substantially comparable 
foreign law or regulation.

    Example. Common carrier applicant (``Applicant'') is preparing a 
petition for declaratory ruling to request Commission approval for 
foreign ownership of its controlling, U.S.-organized parent (``U.S. 
Parent'') to exceed the 25 percent benchmark in section 310(b)(4) of the 
Act. Applicant does not currently hold any FCC licenses. Shares of U.S. 
Parent trade publicly on the New York Stock Exchange. Based on a review 
of its shareholder records, U.S. Parent has determined that its 
aggregate foreign ownership on any given

[[Page 411]]

day may exceed an aggregate 25 percent, including a 6 percent common 
stock interest held by a foreign-organized mutual fund (``Foreign 
Fund''). U.S. Parent has confirmed that Foreign Fund is not currently 
required to report its interest pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13d-1(a) 
and instead is eligible to report its interest pursuant to Exchange Act 
Rule 13d-1(b). U.S. Parent also has confirmed that Foreign Fund does not 
hold any other interests in U.S. Parent's equity securities, whether of 
a class of voting or non-voting securities. Applicant may, but is not 
required to, request specific approval of Foreign Fund's 6 percent 
interest in U.S. Parent.
    Note to paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(A): Where an institutional investor 
holds voting, equity securities that are subject to reporting under 
Exchange Act Rule 13d-1, 17 CFR 240.13d-1, or a substantially comparable 
foreign law or regulation, in addition to equity securities that are not 
subject to such reporting, the investor's total capital stock interests 
may be aggregated and treated as exempt from the 5 percent specific 
approval requirement in paragraphs (i)(1) and (2) of this section so 
long as the aggregate amount of the institutional investor's holdings 
does not exceed 10 percent of the company's total capital stock or 
voting rights and the investor is eligible to certify under Exchange Act 
Rule 13d-1(b), 17 CFR 240.13d-1(b), or a substantially comparable 
foreign law or regulation that it has acquired its capital stock 
interests in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose 
nor with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the 
company. In calculating foreign equity and voting interests, the 
Commission does not consider convertible interests such as options, 
warrants and convertible debentures until converted, unless specifically 
requested by the petitioner, i.e., where the petitioner is requesting 
approval so those rights can be exercised in a particular case without 
further Commission approval.

    (B) Where the petitioning applicant or licensee, controlling U.S. 
parent, or entity holding a direct and/or indirect equity and/or voting 
interest in the applicant/licensee or U.S. parent is a ``privately 
held'' corporation, as defined in Sec. 1.5000(d)(8), provided that a 
shareholders' agreement, or similar voting agreement, prohibits the 
foreign holder from becoming actively involved in the management or 
operation of the corporation and limits the foreign holder's voting and 
consent rights, if any, to the minority shareholder protections listed 
in paragraph (i)(5) of this section.
    (C) Where the petitioning applicant or licensee, controlling U.S. 
parent, or entity holding a direct and/or indirect equity and/or voting 
interest in the licensee or U.S. parent is ``privately held,'' as 
defined in Sec. 1.5000(d)(8), and is organized as a limited 
partnership, limited liability company (``LLC''), or limited liability 
partnership (``LLP''), provided that the foreign holder is ``insulated'' 
in accordance with the criteria specified in Sec. 1.5003.

    Note 1 to paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(C): For purposes of identifying 
foreign interests that require specific approval, where the petitioning 
applicant, licensee, or controlling U.S. parent is itself organized as a 
partnership or LLC, a general partner, uninsulated limited partner, 
uninsulated LLC member, and non-member LLC manager shall be deemed to 
hold a controlling (100 percent) voting interest in the applicant, 
licensee, or controlling U.S. parent.
    Note 2 to paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(C): For purposes of identifying 
foreign interests that require specific approval, where interests are 
held indirectly in the petitioning applicant, licensee, or controlling 
U.S. parent through one or more intervening partnerships or LLCs, a 
general partner, uninsulated limited partner, uninsulated LLC members, 
and non-member LLC managers shall be deemed to hold the same voting 
interest as the partnership or LLC holds in the company situated in the 
next lower tier of the petitioner's vertical ownership chain and, 
ultimately, the same voting interest as the partnership or LLC is 
calculated as holding in the controlling U.S. parent (for petitions 
filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)) or in the applicant or licensee (for 
petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)). See Sec. 1.5002(b)(2)(ii)(A) 
and (b)(2)(iii)(A). Where a limited partner or LLC member is insulated, 
the limited partner's or LLC member's voting interest in the controlling 
U.S. parent (for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)), or in the 
applicant or licensee (for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)) is 
calculated as equal to the limited partner's or LLC member's equity 
interest in the U.S. parent or in the applicant or licensee, 
respectively. See Sec. 1.5002(b)(2)(ii)(B) and (b)(2)(iii)(B). Thus, 
depending on the particular ownership structure presented in the 
petition, a foreign general partner, uninsulated limited partner, LLC 
member, or non-member LLC manager of an intervening partnership or LLC 
may be deemed to hold an indirect voting interest in the controlling 
U.S. parent or in the petitioning applicant or licensee that requires 
specific approval because the voting interest exceeds the 5 percent 
amount specified in paragraphs (i)(1) and (2) of this section and, 
unless the voting interest is otherwise insulated at a lower tier of the 
petitioner's vertical ownership chain, the voting interest would not 
qualify as exempt from specific

[[Page 412]]

approval under this paragraph (i)(3)(ii)(C) even in circumstances where 
the voting interest does not exceed 10 percent.

    (4) A petitioner may, but is not required to, request specific 
approval for any other foreign individual or entity that holds, or would 
hold, a direct and/or indirect equity and/or voting interest in the 
controlling U.S. parent (for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)) 
or in the petitioning applicant or licensee (for petitions filed under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)).
    (5) The minority shareholder protections referenced in paragraph 
(i)(3)(ii)(B) of this section consist of the following rights:
    (i) The power to prevent the sale or pledge of all or substantially 
all of the assets of the corporation or a voluntary filing for 
bankruptcy or liquidation;
    (ii) The power to prevent the corporation from entering into 
contracts with majority shareholders or their affiliates;
    (iii) The power to prevent the corporation from guaranteeing the 
obligations of majority shareholders or their affiliates;
    (iv) The power to purchase an additional interest in the corporation 
to prevent the dilution of the shareholder's pro rata interest in the 
event that the corporation issues additional instruments conveying 
shares in the company;
    (v) The power to prevent the change of existing legal rights or 
preferences of the shareholders, as provided in the charter, by-laws or 
other operative governance documents;
    (vi) The power to prevent the amendment of the charter, by-laws or 
other operative governance documents of the company with respect to the 
matters described in paragraph (i)(5)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (6) The Commission reserves the right to consider, on a case-by-case 
basis, whether voting or consent rights over matters other than those 
listed in paragraph (i)(5) of this section shall be considered 
permissible minority shareholder protections in a particular case.
    (j) For each foreign individual or entity named in response to 
paragraph (i) of this section, provide the following information:
    (1) In the case of an individual, his or her citizenship and 
principal business(es);
    (2) In the case of a business organization:
    (i) Its place of organization, type of business organization (e.g., 
corporation, unincorporated association, trust, general partnership, 
limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, other (include 
description of legal entity)), and principal business(es);
    (ii)(A) For common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical 
fixed radio station applicants and licensees, the name of any individual 
or entity that holds, or would hold, directly and/or indirectly, through 
one or more intervening entities, 10 percent or more of the equity 
interests and/or voting interests, or a controlling interest, in the 
foreign entity for which the petitioner requests specific approval. 
Specify for each such interest holder, his or her citizenship (for 
individuals) or place of legal organization (for entities). Equity 
interests and voting interests held indirectly shall be calculated in 
accordance with the principles set forth in Sec. 1.5002.
    (B) For broadcast applicants and licensees, the name of any 
individual or entity that holds, or would hold, directly and/or 
indirectly, through one or more intervening entities, an attributable 
interest in the foreign entity for which the petitioner requests 
specific approval. Specify for each such interest holder, his or her 
citizenship (for individuals) or place of legal organization (for 
entities). Attributable interests shall be calculated in accordance with 
the principles set forth in the Notes to Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter.
    (iii)(A) For common carrier, aeronautical en route, and aeronautical 
fixed radio station applicants and licensees, where no individual or 
entity holds, or would hold, directly and/or indirectly, 10 percent or 
more of the equity interests and/or voting interests, or a controlling 
interest, the petition shall specify that no individual or entity holds, 
or would hold, directly and/or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the 
equity interests and/or voting interests, or a controlling interest, in 
the foreign entity for which the petitioner requests specific approval.

[[Page 413]]

    (B) For broadcast applicants and licensees, where no individual or 
entity holds, or would hold, directly and/or indirectly, an attributable 
interest in the foreign entity, the petition shall specify that no 
individual or entity holds, or would hold, directly and/or indirectly, 
an attributable interest in the foreign entity for which the petitioner 
requests specific approval.
    (k) Requests for advance approval. The petitioner may, but is not 
required to, request advance approval in its petition for any foreign 
individual or entity named in response to paragraph (i) of this section 
to increase its direct and/or indirect equity and/or voting interests in 
the controlling U.S. parent of the broadcast, common carrier or 
aeronautical radio station licensee, for petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1), and/or in the common carrier licensee, for petitions filed 
under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), above the percentages specified in response to 
paragraph (i) of this section. Requests for advance approval shall be 
made as follows:
    (1) Petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1). Where a foreign 
individual or entity named in response to paragraph (i) of this section 
holds, or would hold upon consummation of any transactions described in 
the petition, a de jure or de facto controlling interest in the 
controlling U.S. parent, the petitioner may request advance approval in 
its petition for the foreign individual or entity to increase its 
interests, at some future time, up to any amount, including 100 percent 
of the direct and/or indirect equity and/or voting interests in the U.S. 
parent. The petitioner shall specify for the named controlling foreign 
individual(s) or entity(ies) the maximum percentages of equity and/or 
voting interests for which advance approval is sought or, in lieu of a 
specific amount, state that the petitioner requests advance approval for 
the named controlling foreign individual or entity to increase its 
interests up to and including 100 percent of the U.S. parent's direct 
and/or indirect equity and/or voting interests.
    (2) Petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) and/or (2). Where a 
foreign individual or entity named in response to paragraph (i) of this 
section holds, or would hold upon consummation of any transactions 
described in the petition, a non-controlling interest in the controlling 
U.S. parent of the licensee, for petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1), or in the licensee, for petitions filed under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(2), the petitioner may request advance approval in its 
petition for the foreign individual or entity to increase its interests, 
at some future time, up to any non-controlling amount not to exceed 
49.99 percent. The petitioner shall specify for the named foreign 
individual(s) or entity(ies) the maximum percentages of equity and/or 
voting interests for which advance approval is sought or, in lieu of a 
specific amount, shall state that the petitioner requests advance 
approval for the named foreign individual(s) or entity(ies) to increase 
their interests up to and including a non-controlling 49.99 percent 
equity and/or voting interest in the licensee, for petitions filed under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), or in the controlling U.S. parent of the licensee, 
for petitions filed under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1).
    (l) Each applicant, licensee, or spectrum lessee filing a petition 
for declaratory ruling shall certify to the information contained in the 
petition in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 1.16 and the 
requirements of Sec. 1.5000(c)(1).

    Effective Date Note: At 85 FR 76382, Nov. 27, 2020, Sec. 1.5001 was 
amended by adding paragraphs (m) and (n). This action was delayed 
indefinitely. For the convenience of the user, the added text is set 
forth as follows:



Sec. 1.5001  Contents of petitions for declaratory ruling under section 
          310(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.

                                * * * * *

    (m) Submission of petition and responses to standard questions to 
the Committee for the assessment of foreign participation in the United 
States telecommunications services sector. For each petition subject to 
a referral to the executive branch pursuant to Sec. 1.40001, the 
petitioner must submit:
    (1) Responses to standard questions, prior to or at the same time 
the petitioner files its petition with the Commission, pursuant to 
subpart CC of this part, directly to the Committee for the Assessment of 
Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services 
Sector (Committee). The standard questions and instructions for 
submitting the responses are available on the FCC website. The required 
information shall be submitted separately from

[[Page 414]]

the petition and shall be submitted directly to the Committee.
    (2) A complete and unredacted copy of its FCC petition(s), including 
the file number(s) and docket number(s), to the Committee within three 
(3) business days of filing it with the Commission. The instructions for 
submitting a copy of the FCC petition(s) to the Committee are available 
on the FCC website.
    (n) Certifications. (1) Broadcast applicants and licensees shall 
make the following certifications by which they agree:
    (i) To designate a point of contact who is located in the United 
States and is a U.S. citizen or lawful U.S. permanent resident, for the 
execution of lawful requests and as an agent for legal service of 
process;
    (ii)(A) That the petitioner is responsible for the continuing 
accuracy and completeness of all information submitted, whether at the 
time of submission of the petition or subsequently in response to either 
the Commission or the Committee's request, as required in Sec. 1.65(a), 
and that the petitioner agrees to inform the Commission and the 
Committee of any substantial and significant changes while a petition is 
pending; and
    (B) After the petition is no longer pending for purposes of Sec. 
1.65, the petitioner must notify the Commission and the Committee of any 
changes in petitioner information and/or contact information promptly, 
and in any event within thirty (30) days; and
    (iii) That the petitioner understands that if the petitioner or an 
applicant or licensee covered by the declaratory ruling fails to fulfill 
any of the conditions and obligations in the certifications set out in 
paragraph (n)(1) of this section or in the grant of an application, 
petition, license, or authorization associated with the declaratory 
ruling and/or that if the information provided to the United States 
Government is materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent, the 
petitioner, applicants, and licensees may be subject to all remedies 
available to the United States Government, including but not limited to 
revocation and/or termination of the Commission's declaratory ruling, 
authorization or license, and criminal and civil penalties, including 
penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1001.
    (2) Common carrier applicants, licensees, or spectrum lessees shall 
make the following certifications by which they agree:
    (i) To comply with all applicable Communications Assistance for Law 
Enforcement Act (CALEA) requirements and related rules and regulations, 
including any and all FCC orders and opinions governing the application 
of CALEA, pursuant to the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement 
Act and the Commission's rules and regulations in subpart Z of this 
part;
    (ii) To make communications to, from, or within the United States, 
as well as records thereof, available in a form and location that 
permits them to be subject to a valid and lawful request or legal 
process in accordance with U.S. law, including but not limited to:
    (A) The Wiretap Act, 18 U.S.C. 2510 et seq.;
    (B) The Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.;
    (C) The Pen Register and Trap and Trace Statute, 18 U.S.C. 3121 et 
seq.; and
    (D) Other court orders, subpoenas, or other legal process;
    (iii) To designate a point of contact who is located in the United 
States and is a U.S. citizen or lawful U.S. permanent resident, for the 
execution of lawful requests and as an agent for legal service of 
process;
    (iv)(A) That the petitioner is responsible for the continuing 
accuracy and completeness of all information submitted, whether at the 
time of submission of the petition or subsequently in response to either 
the Commission or the Committee's request, as required in Sec. 1.65(a), 
and that the petitioner agrees to inform the Commission and the 
Committee of any substantial and significant changes while a petition is 
pending; and
    (B) After the petition is no longer pending for purposes of Sec. 
1.65 of the rules, the petitioner must notify the Commission and the 
Committee of any changes in petitioner informationand/or contact 
information promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days; and
    (v) That the petitioner understands that if the petitioner or an 
applicant or licensee covered by the declaratory ruling fails to fulfill 
any of the conditions and obligations set forth in the certifications 
set out in paragraph (n)(2) of this section or in the grant of an 
application, petition, license, or authorization associated with this 
declaratory ruling and/or that if the information provided to the United 
States Government is materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent, the 
petitioner, applicants, and licensees may be subject to all remedies 
available to the United States Government, including but not limited to 
revocation and/or termination of the Commission's declaratory ruling, 
authorization or license, and criminal and civil penalties, including 
penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1001.



Sec. 1.5002  How to calculate indirect equity and voting interests.

    (a) The criteria specified in this section shall be used for 
purposes of calculating indirect equity and voting interests under Sec. 
1.5001.
    (b)(1) Equity interests held indirectly in the licensee and/or 
controlling U.S. parent. Equity interests that are held by an individual 
or entity indirectly through one or more intervening entities shall be 
calculated by successive

[[Page 415]]

multiplication of the equity percentages for each link in the vertical 
ownership chain, regardless of whether any particular link in the chain 
represents a controlling interest in the company positioned in the next 
lower tier.

    Example (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)). Assume that a 
foreign individual holds a non-controlling 30 percent equity and voting 
interest in U.S.-organized Corporation A which, in turn, holds a non-
controlling 40 percent equity and voting interest in U.S.-organized 
Parent Corporation B. The foreign individual's equity interest in U.S.-
organized Parent Corporation B would be calculated by multiplying the 
foreign individual's equity interest in U.S.-organized Corporation A by 
that entity's equity interest in U.S.-organized Parent Corporation B. 
The foreign individual's equity interest in U.S.-organized Parent 
Corporation B would be calculated as 12 percent (30% x 40% = 12%). The 
result would be the same even if U.S.-organized Corporation A held a de 
facto controlling interest in U.S.-organized Parent Corporation B.

    (2) Voting interests held indirectly in the licensee and/or 
controlling U.S. parent. Voting interests that are held by any 
individual or entity indirectly through one or more intervening entities 
will be determined depending upon the type of business organization(s) 
in which the individual or entity holds a voting interest as follows:
    (i) Voting interests that are held through one or more intervening 
corporations shall be calculated by successive multiplication of the 
voting percentages for each link in the vertical ownership chain, except 
that wherever the voting interest for any link in the chain is equal to 
or exceeds 50 percent or represents actual control, it shall be treated 
as if it were a 100 percent interest.

    Example (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)). Assume that a 
foreign individual holds a non-controlling 30 percent equity and voting 
interest in U.S.-organized Corporation A which, in turn, holds a 
controlling 70 percent equity and voting interest in U.S.-organized 
Parent Corporation B. Because U.S.-organized Corporation A's 70 percent 
voting interest in U.S.-organized Parent Corporation B constitutes a 
controlling interest, it is treated as a 100 percent interest. The 
foreign individual's 30 percent voting interest in U.S.-organized 
Corporation A would flow through in its entirety to U.S. Parent 
Corporation B and thus be calculated as 30 percent (30% x 100% = 30%).

    (ii) Voting interests that are held through one or more intervening 
partnerships shall be calculated depending upon whether the individual 
or entity holds a general partnership interest, an uninsulated 
partnership interest, or an insulated partnership interest as specified 
in paragraphs (b)(2)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section.
    (A) General partnership and other uninsulated partnership interests. 
A general partner and uninsulated partner shall be deemed to hold the 
same voting interest as the partnership holds in the company situated in 
the next lower tier of the vertical ownership chain. A partner shall be 
treated as uninsulated unless the limited partnership agreement, limited 
liability partnership agreement, or other operative agreement satisfies 
the insulation criteria specified in Sec. 1.5003.
    (B) Insulated partnership interests. A partner of a limited 
partnership (other than a general partner) or partner of a limited 
liability partnership that satisfies the insulation criteria specified 
in Sec. 1.5003 shall be treated as an insulated partner and shall be 
deemed to hold a voting interest in the partnership that is equal to the 
partner's equity interest.

    Note to paragraph (b)(2)(ii): The Commission presumes that a general 
partner of a general partnership or limited partnership has a 
controlling interest in the partnership. A general partner shall in all 
cases be deemed to hold an uninsulated interest in the partnership.

    (iii) Voting interests that are held through one or more intervening 
limited liability companies shall be calculated depending upon whether 
the individual or entity is a non-member manager, an uninsulated member 
or an insulated member as specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(iii)(A) and (B) 
of this section.
    (A) Non-member managers and uninsulated membership interests. A non-
member manager and an uninsulated member of a limited liability company 
shall be deemed to hold the same voting interest as the limited 
liability company holds in the company situated in the next lower tier 
of the vertical ownership chain. A member shall be treated as 
uninsulated unless

[[Page 416]]

the limited liability company agreement satisfies the insulation 
criteria specified in Sec. 1.5003.
    (B) Insulated membership interests. A member of a limited liability 
company that satisfies the insulation criteria specified in Sec. 1.5003 
shall be treated as an insulated member and shall be deemed to hold a 
voting interest in the limited liability company that is equal to the 
member's equity interest.



Sec. 1.5003  Insulation criteria for interests in limited
partnerships, limited liability partnerships, and limited
liability companies.

    (a) A limited partner of a limited partnership and a partner of a 
limited liability partnership shall be treated as uninsulated within the 
meaning of Sec. 1.5002(b)(2)(ii)(A) unless the partner is prohibited by 
the limited partnership agreement, limited liability partnership 
agreement, or other operative agreement from, and in fact is not engaged 
in, active involvement in the management or operation of the partnership 
and only the usual and customary investor protections are contained in 
the partnership agreement or other operative agreement. These criteria 
apply to any relevant limited partnership or limited liability 
partnership, whether it is the licensee, a controlling U.S.-organized 
parent, or any partnership situated above them in the vertical chain of 
ownership. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the insulation of limited 
partnership and limited liability partnership interests for broadcast 
applicants and licensees shall be determined in accordance with Note 
2(f) of Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter.
    (b) A member of a limited liability company shall be treated as 
uninsulated for purposes of Sec. 1.5002(b)(2)(iii)(A) unless the member 
is prohibited by the limited liability company agreement from, and in 
fact is not engaged in, active involvement in the management or 
operation of the company and only the usual and customary investor 
protections are contained in the agreement. These criteria apply to any 
relevant limited liability company, whether it is the licensee, a 
controlling U.S.-organized parent, or any limited liability company 
situated above them in the vertical chain of ownership. Notwithstanding 
the foregoing, the insulation of limited liability company interests for 
broadcast applicants and licensees shall be determined in accordance 
with Note 2(f) of Sec. 73.3555 of this chapter.
    (c) The usual and customary investor protections referred to in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall consist of:
    (1) The power to prevent the sale or pledge of all or substantially 
all of the assets of the limited partnership, limited liability 
partnership, or limited liability company or a voluntary filing for 
bankruptcy or liquidation;
    (2) The power to prevent the limited partnership, limited liability 
partnership, or limited liability company from entering into contracts 
with majority investors or their affiliates;
    (3) The power to prevent the limited partnership, limited liability 
partnership, or limited liability company from guaranteeing the 
obligations of majority investors or their affiliates;
    (4) The power to purchase an additional interest in the limited 
partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability company 
to prevent the dilution of the partner's or member's pro rata interest 
in the event that the limited partnership, limited liability 
partnership, or limited liability company issues additional instruments 
conveying interests in the partnership or company;
    (5) The power to prevent the change of existing legal rights or 
preferences of the partners, members, or managers as provided in the 
limited partnership agreement, limited liability partnership agreement, 
or limited liability company agreement, or other operative agreement;
    (6) The power to vote on the removal of a general partner, managing 
partner, managing member, or other manager in situations where such 
individual or entity is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, 
reorganization, or other proceedings relating to the relief of debtors; 
adjudicated insane or incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction 
(in the case of a natural person); convicted of a felony; or otherwise 
removed for cause, as determined by an independent party;

[[Page 417]]

    (7) The power to prevent the amendment of the limited partnership 
agreement, limited liability partnership agreement, or limited liability 
company agreement, or other organizational documents of the partnership 
or limited liability company with respect to the matters described in 
paragraph (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this section.
    (d) The Commission reserves the right to consider, on a case-by-case 
basis, whether voting or consent rights over matters other than those 
listed in paragraph (c) of this section shall be considered usual and 
customary investor protections in a particular case.



Sec. 1.5004  Routine terms and conditions.

    Foreign ownership rulings issued pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.5000 
through 1.5004 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, 
except as otherwise specified in a particular ruling:
    (a)(1) Aggregate allowance for rulings issued under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1). In addition to the foreign ownership interests approved 
specifically in a licensee's declaratory ruling issued pursuant to Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1), the controlling U.S.-organized parent named in the ruling 
(or a U.S.-organized successor-in-interest formed as part of a pro forma 
reorganization) may be 100 percent owned, directly and/or indirectly 
through one or more U.S- or foreign-organized entities, on a going-
forward basis (i.e., after issuance of the ruling) by other foreign 
investors without prior Commission approval. This ``100 percent 
aggregate allowance'' is subject to the requirement that the licensee 
seek and obtain Commission approval before any foreign individual, 
entity, or ``group'' not previously approved acquires, directly and/or 
indirectly, more than 5 percent of the U.S. parent's outstanding capital 
stock (equity) and/or voting stock, or a controlling interest, with the 
exception of any foreign individual, entity, or ``group'' that acquires 
an equity and/or voting interest of 10 percent or less, provided that 
the interest is exempt under Sec. 1.5001(i)(3).
    (2) Aggregate allowance for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2). 
In addition to the foreign ownership interests approved specifically in 
a licensee's declaratory ruling issued pursuant to Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), 
the licensee(s) named in the ruling (or a U.S.-organized successor-in-
interest formed as part of a pro forma reorganization) may be 100 
percent owned on a going forward basis (i.e., after issuance of the 
ruling) by other foreign investors holding interests in the licensee 
indirectly through U.S.-organized entities that do not control the 
licensee, without prior Commission approval. This ``100 percent 
aggregate allowance'' is subject to the requirement that the licensee 
seek and obtain Commission approval before any foreign individual, 
entity, or ``group'' not previously approved acquires directly and/or 
indirectly, through one or more U.S.-organized entities that do not 
control the licensee, more than 5 percent of the licensee's outstanding 
capital stock (equity) and/or voting stock, with the exception of any 
foreign individual, entity, or ``group'' that acquires an equity and/or 
voting interest of 10 percent or less, provided that the interest is 
exempt under Sec. 1.5001(i)(3). Foreign ownership interests held 
directly in a licensee shall not be permitted to exceed an aggregate 20 
percent of the licensee's equity and/or voting interests.

    Note to paragraph (a): Licensees have an obligation to monitor and 
stay ahead of changes in foreign ownership of their controlling U.S.-
organized parent companies (for rulings issued pursuant to Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1)) and/or in the licensee itself (for rulings issued pursuant 
to Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)), to ensure that the licensee obtains Commission 
approval before a change in foreign ownership renders the licensee out 
of compliance with the terms and conditions of its declaratory ruling(s) 
or the Commission's rules. Licensees, their controlling parent 
companies, and other entities in the licensee's vertical ownership chain 
may need to place restrictions in their bylaws or other organizational 
documents to enable the licensee to ensure compliance with the terms and 
conditions of its declaratory ruling(s) and the Commission's rules.
    Example 1 (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)). U.S. Corp. 
files an application for a common carrier license. U.S. Corp. is wholly 
owned and controlled by U.S. Parent, which is a newly formed, privately 
held Delaware Corporation in which no single shareholder has de jure or 
de facto control. A shareholder's agreement provides that a five-member 
board of directors shall govern the affairs of the company; five named 
shareholders shall be entitled to one seat and one vote on the board; 
and all decisions of the

[[Page 418]]

board shall be determined by majority vote. The five named shareholders 
and their respective equity interests are as follows: Foreign Entity A, 
which is wholly owned and controlled by a foreign citizen (5 percent); 
Foreign Entity B, which is wholly owned and controlled by a foreign 
citizen (10 percent); Foreign Entity C, a foreign public company with no 
controlling shareholder (20 percent); Foreign Entity D, a foreign 
pension fund that is controlled by a foreign citizen and in which no 
individual or entity has a pecuniary interest exceeding one percent (21 
percent); and U.S. Entity E, a U.S. public company with no controlling 
shareholder (25 percent). The remaining 19 percent of U.S. Parent's 
shares are held by three foreign-organized entities as follows: F (4 
percent), G (6 percent), and H (9 percent). Under the shareholders' 
agreement, voting rights of F, G, and H are limited to the minority 
shareholder protections listed in Sec. 1.5001(i)(5). Further, the 
agreement expressly prohibits G and H from becoming actively involved in 
the management or operation of U.S. Parent and U.S. Corp.
    As required by the rules, U.S. Corp. files a section 310(b)(4) 
petition concurrently with its application. The petition identifies and 
requests specific approval for the ownership interests held in U.S. 
Parent by Foreign Entity A and its sole shareholder (5 percent equity 
and 20 percent voting interest); Foreign Entity B and its sole 
shareholder (10 percent equity and 20 percent voting interest), Foreign 
Entity C (20 percent equity and 20 percent voting interest), and Foreign 
Entity D (21 percent equity and 20 percent voting interest) and its fund 
manager (20 percent voting interest). The Commission's ruling 
specifically approves these foreign interests. The ruling also provides 
that, on a going-forward basis, U.S. Parent may be 100 percent owned in 
the aggregate, directly and/or indirectly, by other foreign investors, 
subject to the requirement that U.S. Corp. seek and obtain Commission 
approval before any previously unapproved foreign investor acquires more 
than 5 percent of U.S. Parent's equity and/or voting interests, or a 
controlling interest, with the exception of any foreign investor that 
acquires an equity and/or voting interest of ten percent or less, 
provided that the interest is exempt under Sec. 1.991(i)(3).
    In this case, foreign entities F, G, and H would each be considered 
a previously unapproved foreign investor (along with any new foreign 
investors). However, prior approval for F, G and H would only apply to 
an increase of F's interest above 5 percent (because the ten percent 
exemption under Sec. 1.5001(i)(3) does not apply to F) or to an 
increase of G's or H's interest above 10 percent (because G and H do 
qualify for this exemption). U.S. Corp. would also need Commission 
approval before Foreign Entity D appoints a new fund manager that is a 
non-U.S. citizen and before Foreign Entities A, B, C, or D increase 
their respective equity and/or voting interests in U.S. Parent, unless 
the petition previously sought and obtained Commission approval for such 
increases (up to non-controlling 49.99 percent interests). (See Sec. 
1.5001(k)(2).) Foreign shareholders of Foreign Entity C and U.S. Entity 
E would also be considered previously unapproved foreign investors. 
Thus, Commission approval would be required before any foreign 
shareholder of Foreign Entity C or U.S. Entity E acquires (1) a 
controlling interest in either company; or (2) a non-controlling equity 
and/or voting interest in either company that, when multiplied by the 
company's equity and/or voting interests in U.S. Parent, would exceed 5 
percent of U.S. Parent's equity and/or voting interests, unless the 
interest is exempt under Sec. 1.5001(i)(3).
    Example 2 (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)). Assume that 
the following three U.S.-organized entities hold non-controlling equity 
and voting interests in common carrier Licensee, which is a privately 
held corporation organized in Delaware: U.S. corporation A (30 percent); 
U.S. corporation B (30 percent); and U.S. corporation C (40 percent). 
Licensee's shareholders are wholly owned by foreign individuals X, Y, 
and Z, respectively. Licensee has received a declaratory ruling under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) specifically approving the 30 percent foreign 
ownership interests held in Licensee by each of X and Y (through U.S. 
corporation A and U.S. corporation B, respectively) and the 40 percent 
foreign ownership interest held in Licensee by Z (through U.S. 
corporation C). On a going-forward basis, Licensee may be 100 percent 
owned in the aggregate by X, Y, Z, and other foreign investors holding 
interests in Licensee indirectly, through U.S.-organized entities that 
do not control Licensee, subject to the requirement that Licensee obtain 
Commission approval before any previously unapproved foreign investor 
acquires more than 5 percent of Licensee's equity and/or voting 
interests, with the exception of any foreign investor that acquires an 
equity and/or voting interest of 10 percent or less, provided that the 
interest is exempt under Sec. 1.5001(i)(3). In this case, any foreign 
investor other than X, Y, and Z would be considered a previously 
unapproved foreign investor. Licensee would also need Commission 
approval before X, Y, or Z increases its equity and/or voting interests 
in Licensee unless the petition previously sought and obtained 
Commission approval for such increases (up to non-controlling 49.99 
percent interests). (See Sec. 1.5001(k)(2).)

    (b) Subsidiaries and affiliates. A foreign ownership ruling issued 
to a licensee shall cover it and any U.S.-organized subsidiary or 
affiliate, as defined in Sec. 1.5000(d), whether the subsidiary or

[[Page 419]]

affiliate existed at the time the ruling was issued or was formed or 
acquired subsequently, provided that the foreign ownership of the 
licensee named in the ruling, and of the subsidiary and/or affiliate, 
remains in compliance with the terms and conditions of the licensee's 
ruling and the Commission's rules.
    (1) The subsidiary or affiliate of a licensee named in a foreign 
ownership ruling issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) may rely on that ruling 
for purposes of filing its own application for an initial broadcast, 
common carrier or aeronautical license or spectrum leasing arrangement, 
or an application to acquire such license or spectrum leasing 
arrangement by assignment or transfer of control provided that the 
subsidiary or affiliate, and the licensee named in the ruling, each 
certifies in the application that its foreign ownership is in compliance 
with the terms and conditions of the foreign ownership ruling and the 
Commission's rules.
    (2) The subsidiary or affiliate of a licensee named in a foreign 
ownership ruling issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) may rely on that ruling 
for purposes of filing its own application for an initial common carrier 
radio station license or spectrum leasing arrangement, or an application 
to acquire such license or spectrum leasing arrangement by assignment or 
transfer of control provided that the subsidiary or affiliate, and the 
licensee named in the ruling, each certifies in the application that its 
foreign ownership is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the 
foreign ownership ruling and the Commission's rules.
    (3) The certifications required by paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this 
section shall also include the citation(s) of the relevant ruling(s) 
(i.e., the DA or FCC Number, FCC Record citation when available, and 
release date).
    (c) Insertion of new controlling foreign-organized companies. (1) 
Where a licensee's foreign ownership ruling specifically authorizes a 
named, foreign investor to hold a controlling interest in the licensee's 
controlling U.S.-organized parent, for rulings issued under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1), or in an intervening U.S.-organized entity that does not 
control the licensee, for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), the 
ruling shall permit the insertion of new, controlling foreign-organized 
companies in the vertical ownership chain above the controlling U.S. 
parent, for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1), or above an 
intervening U.S.-organized entity that does not control the licensee, 
for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), without prior Commission 
approval provided that any new foreign-organized company(ies) are under 
100 percent common ownership and control with the foreign investor 
approved in the ruling.
    (2) Where a previously unapproved foreign-organized entity is 
inserted into the vertical ownership chain of a licensee, or its 
controlling U.S.-organized parent, without prior Commission approval 
pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the licensee shall file a 
letter to the attention of the Chief, Office of International Affairs, 
within 30 days after the insertion of the new, foreign-organized entity. 
The letter must include the name of the new, foreign-organized entity 
and a certification by the licensee that the entity complies with the 
100 percent common ownership and control requirement in paragraph (c)(1) 
of this section. The letter must also reference the licensee's foreign 
ownership ruling(s) by ICFS File No. and FCC Record citation, if 
available. This letter notification need not be filed if the ownership 
change is instead the subject of a pro forma application or pro forma 
notification already filed with the Commission pursuant to the relevant 
broadcast service rules, wireless radio service rules or satellite radio 
service rules applicable to the licensee.

    Note to paragraph (c)(2): For broadcast stations, in order to insert 
a previously unapproved foreign-organized entity that is under 100 
percent common ownership and control with the foreign investor approved 
in the ruling into the vertical ownership chain of the licensee's 
controlling U.S.-organized parent, as described in paragraph (c)(1) of 
this section, the licensee must always file a pro forma application 
requesting prior consent of the FCC pursuant to section 73.3540(f) of 
this chapter.

    (3) Nothing in this section is intended to affect any requirements 
for prior approval under 47 U.S.C. 310(d) or conditions for forbearance 
from the requirements of 47 U.S.C. 310(d) pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 160.


[[Page 420]]


    Example (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)). Licensee of a 
common carrier license receives a foreign ownership ruling under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1) that authorizes its controlling, U.S.-organized parent 
(``U.S. Parent A'') to be wholly owned and controlled by a foreign-
organized company (``Foreign Company''). Foreign Company is minority 
owned (20 percent) by U.S.-organized Corporation B, with the remaining 
80 percent controlling interest held by Foreign Citizen C. After 
issuance of the ruling, Foreign Company forms a wholly-owned, foreign-
organized subsidiary (``Foreign Subsidiary'') to hold all of Foreign 
Company's shares in U.S. Parent A. There are no other changes in the 
direct or indirect foreign ownership of U.S. Parent A. The insertion of 
Foreign Subsidiary into the vertical ownership chain between Foreign 
Company and U.S. Parent A would not require prior Commission approval, 
except for any approval otherwise required pursuant to section 310(d) of 
the Communications Act and not exempt therefrom as a pro forma transfer 
of control under Sec. 1.948(c)(1).
    Example (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)). An applicant 
for a common carrier license receives a foreign ownership ruling under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) that authorizes a foreign-organized company 
(``Foreign Company'') to hold a non-controlling 44 percent equity and 
voting interest in the applicant through Foreign Company's wholly-owned, 
U.S.-organized subsidiary, U.S. Corporation A, which holds the non-
controlling 44 percent interest directly in the applicant. The remaining 
56 percent of the applicant's equity and voting interests are held by 
its controlling U.S.-organized parent, which has no foreign ownership. 
After issuance of the ruling, Foreign Company forms a wholly-owned, 
foreign-organized subsidiary to hold all of Foreign Company's shares in 
U.S. Corporation A. There are no other changes in the direct or indirect 
foreign ownership of U.S. Corporation A. The insertion of the foreign-
organized subsidiary into the vertical ownership chain between Foreign 
Company and U.S. Corporation A would not require prior Commission 
approval.

    (d) Insertion of new non-controlling foreign-organized companies. 
(1) Where a licensee's foreign ownership ruling specifically authorizes 
a named, foreign investor to hold a non-controlling interest in the 
licensee's controlling U.S.-organized parent, for rulings issued under 
Sec. 1.5000(a)(1), or in an intervening U.S.-organized entity that does 
not control the licensee, for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), 
the ruling shall permit the insertion of new, foreign-organized 
companies in the vertical ownership chain above the controlling U.S. 
parent, for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1), or above an 
intervening U.S.-organized entity that does not control the licensee, 
for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2), without prior Commission 
approval provided that any new foreign-organized company(ies) are under 
100 percent common ownership and control with the foreign investor 
approved in the ruling.

    Note to paragraph (d)(1): Where a licensee has received a foreign 
ownership ruling under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) and the ruling specifically 
authorizes a named, foreign investor to hold a non-controlling interest 
directly in the licensee (subject to the 20 percent aggregate limit on 
direct foreign investment), the ruling shall permit the insertion of 
new, foreign-organized companies in the vertical ownership chain of the 
approved foreign investor without prior Commission approval provided 
that any new foreign-organized companies are under 100 percent common 
ownership and control with the approved foreign investor.
    Example (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1)). Licensee 
receives a foreign ownership ruling under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) that 
authorizes a foreign-organized company (``Foreign Company'') to hold a 
non-controlling 30 percent equity and voting interest in Licensee's 
controlling, U.S.-organized parent (``U.S. Parent A''). The remaining 70 
percent equity and voting interests in U.S. Parent A are held by U.S.-
organized entities which have no foreign ownership. After issuance of 
the ruling, Foreign Company forms a wholly-owned, foreign-organized 
subsidiary (``Foreign Subsidiary'') to hold all of Foreign Company's 
shares in U.S. Parent A. There are no other changes in the direct or 
indirect foreign ownership of U.S. Parent A. The insertion of Foreign 
Subsidiary into the vertical ownership chain between Foreign Company and 
U.S. Parent A would not require prior Commission approval.
    Example (for rulings issued under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2)). Licensee 
receives a foreign ownership ruling under Sec. 1.5000(a)(2) that 
authorizes a foreign-organized entity (``Foreign Company'') to hold 
approximately 24 percent of Licensee's equity and voting interests, 
through Foreign Company's non-controlling 48 percent equity and voting 
interest in a U.S.-organized entity, U.S. Corporation A, which holds a 
non-controlling 49 percent equity and voting interest directly in 
Licensee. (A U.S. citizen holds the remaining 52 percent equity and 
voting interests in U.S. Corporation A, and the remaining 51 percent 
equity and voting interests in Licensee are held by its U.S.-organized 
parent, which has no foreign ownership. After issuance of the ruling, 
Foreign Company forms a wholly-

[[Page 421]]

owned, foreign-organized subsidiary (``Foreign Subsidiary'') to hold all 
of Foreign Company's shares in U.S. Corporation A. There are no other 
changes in the direct or indirect foreign ownership of U.S. Corporation 
A. The insertion of Foreign Subsidiary into the vertical ownership chain 
between Foreign Company and U.S. Corporation A would not require prior 
Commission approval.

    (2) Where a previously unapproved foreign-organized entity is 
inserted into the vertical ownership chain of a licensee, or its 
controlling U.S.-organized parent, without prior Commission approval 
pursuant to paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the licensee shall file a 
letter to the attention of the Chief, Office of International Affairs, 
within 30 days after the insertion of the new, foreign-organized entity; 
or in the case of a broadcast licensee, the licensee shall file a letter 
to the attention of the Chief, Media Bureau, within 30 days after the 
insertion of the new, foreign-organized entity. The letter must include 
the name of the new, foreign-organized entity and a certification by the 
licensee that the entity complies with the 100 percent common ownership 
and control requirement in paragraph (d)(1) of this section. The letter 
must also reference the licensee's foreign ownership ruling(s) by ICFS 
File No. and FCC Record citation, if available; or, if a broadcast 
licensee, the letter must reference the licensee's foreign ownership 
ruling(s) by CDBS File No., Docket No., call sign(s), facility 
identification number(s), and FCC Record citation, if available. This 
letter notification need not be filed if the ownership change is instead 
the subject of a pro forma application or pro forma notification already 
filed with the Commission pursuant to the relevant broadcast service, 
wireless radio service rules or satellite radio service rules applicable 
to the licensee.
    (e) New petition for declaratory ruling required. A licensee that 
has received a foreign ownership ruling, including a U.S.-organized 
successor-in-interest to such licensee formed as part of a pro forma 
reorganization, or any subsidiary or affiliate relying on such 
licensee's ruling pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section, shall file 
a new petition for declaratory ruling under Sec. 1.5000 to obtain 
Commission approval before its foreign ownership exceeds the routine 
terms and conditions of this section, and/or any specific terms or 
conditions of its ruling.
    (f) Continuing compliance. (1) Except as specified in paragraph 
(f)(3) of this section, if at any time the licensee, including any 
successor-in-interest and any subsidiary or affiliate as described in 
paragraph (b) of this section, knows, or has reason to know, that it is 
no longer in compliance with its foreign ownership ruling or the 
Commission's rules relating to foreign ownership, it shall file a 
statement with the Commission explaining the circumstances within 30 
days of the date it knew, or had reason to know, that it was no longer 
in compliance therewith. Subsequent actions taken by or on behalf of the 
licensee to remedy its non-compliance shall not relieve it of the 
obligation to notify the Commission of the circumstances (including 
duration) of non-compliance. Such licensee and any controlling 
companies, whether U.S.- or foreign-organized, shall be subject to 
enforcement action by the Commission for such non-compliance, including 
an order requiring divestiture of the investor's direct and/or indirect 
interests in such entities.
    (2) Any individual or entity that, directly or indirectly, creates 
or uses a trust, proxy, power of attorney, or any other contract, 
arrangement, or device with the purpose or effect of divesting itself, 
or preventing the vesting, of an equity interest or voting interest in 
the licensee, or in a controlling U.S. parent company, as part of a plan 
or scheme to evade the application of the Commission's rules or policies 
under section 310(b) shall be subject to enforcement action by the 
Commission, including an order requiring divestiture of the investor's 
direct and/or indirect interests in such entities.
    (3) Where the controlling U.S. parent of a broadcast, common 
carrier, aeronautical en route, or aeronautical fixed radio station 
licensee or common carrier spectrum lessee is an eligible U.S. public 
company within the meaning of Sec. 1.5000(e), the licensee may file a 
remedial petition for declaratory ruling under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) 
seeking approval of particular foreign equity and/or voting interests 
that are non-compliant with

[[Page 422]]

the licensee's foreign ownership ruling or the Commission's rules 
relating to foreign ownership; or, alternatively, the licensee may 
remedy the non-compliance by, for example, redeeming the foreign 
interest(s) that rendered the licensee non-compliant with the licensee's 
existing foreign ownership ruling. In either case, the Commission does 
not expect to take enforcement action related to the non-compliance 
subject to the requirements specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (ii) 
of this section and except as otherwise provided in paragraph 
(f)(3)(iii) of this section.
    (i) The licensee shall notify the relevant Bureau by letter no later 
than 10 days after learning of the investment(s) that rendered the 
licensee non-compliant with its foreign ownership ruling or the 
Commission's rules relating to foreign ownership and specify in the 
letter that it will file a petition for declaratory ruling under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(1) or, alternatively, take remedial action to come into 
compliance within 30 days of the date it learned of the non-compliant 
foreign interest(s).
    (ii) The licensee shall demonstrate in its petition for declaratory 
ruling (or in a letter notifying the relevant Bureau that the non-
compliance has been timely remedied) that the licensee's non-compliance 
with the terms of the licensee's existing foreign ownership ruling or 
the foreign ownership rules was due solely to circumstances beyond the 
licensee's control that were not reasonably foreseeable to or known by 
the licensee with the exercise of the required due diligence.
    (iii) Where the licensee has opted to file a petition for 
declaratory ruling under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1), the Commission will not 
require that the licensee's U.S. parent redeem the non-compliant foreign 
interest(s) or take other action to remedy the non-compliance during the 
pendency of the licensee's petition. If the Commission ultimately 
declines to approve the petition, however, the licensee must have a 
mechanism available to come into compliance with the terms of its 
existing ruling within 30 days following the Commission's decision. The 
Commission reserves the right to require immediate remedial action by 
the licensee where the Commission finds in a particular case that the 
public interest requires such action--for example, where, after 
consultation with the relevant Executive Branch agencies, the Commission 
finds that the non-compliant foreign interest presents national security 
or other significant concerns that require immediate mitigation.
    (4) Where a publicly traded common carrier licensee is an eligible 
U.S. public company within the meaning of Sec. 1.5000(e), the licensee 
may file a remedial petition for declaratory ruling under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(2) seeking approval of particular foreign equity and/or voting 
interests that are non-compliant with the licensee's foreign ownership 
ruling or the Commission's rules relating to foreign ownership; or, 
alternatively, the licensee may remedy the non-compliance by, for 
example, redeeming the foreign interest(s) that rendered the licensee 
non-compliant with the licensee's existing foreign ownership ruling. In 
either case, the Commission does not, as a general rule, expect to take 
enforcement action related to the non-compliance subject to the 
requirements specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this 
section and except as otherwise provided in paragraph (f)(3)(iii) of 
this section.

    Note 1 to paragraph (f)(4): For purposes of this paragraph, the 
provisions in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) through (f)(3)(iii) that refer to 
petitions for declaratory ruling under Sec. 1.5000(a)(1) shall be read 
as referring to petitions for declaratory ruling under Sec. 
1.5000(a)(2).

[81 FR 86601, Dec. 1, 2016, as amended at 88 FR 21435, Apr. 10, 2023]



   Subpart U_State and Local Government Regulation of the Placement, 
 Construction, and Modification of Personal Wireless Service Facilities

    Source: 83 FR 51884, Oct. 15, 2018, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.6001  Purpose.

    This subpart implements 47 U.S.C. 332(c)(7) and 1455.



Sec. 1.6002  Definitions.

    Terms not specifically defined in this section or elsewhere in this 
subpart

[[Page 423]]

have the meanings defined in this part and the Communications Act of 
1934, 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq. Terms used in this subpart have the 
following meanings:
    (a) Action or to act on a siting application means a siting 
authority's grant of a siting application or issuance of a written 
decision denying a siting application.
    (b) Antenna, consistent with Sec. 1.1320(d), means an apparatus 
designed for the purpose of emitting radiofrequency (RF) radiation, to 
be operated or operating from a fixed location pursuant to Commission 
authorization, for the provision of personal wireless service and any 
commingled information services. For purposes of this definition, the 
term antenna does not include an unintentional radiator, mobile station, 
or device authorized under part 15 of this chapter.
    (c) Antenna equipment, consistent with Sec. 1.1320(d), means 
equipment, switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shelters or 
cabinets associated with an antenna, located at the same fixed location 
as the antenna, and, when collocated on a structure, is mounted or 
installed at the same time as such antenna.
    (d) Antenna facility means an antenna and associated antenna 
equipment.
    (e) Applicant means a person or entity that submits a siting 
application and the agents, employees, and contractors of such person or 
entity.
    (f) Authorization means any approval that a siting authority must 
issue under applicable law prior to the deployment of personal wireless 
service facilities, including, but not limited to, zoning approval and 
building permit.
    (g) Collocation, consistent with Sec. 1.1320(d) and the Nationwide 
Programmatic Agreement (NPA) for the Collocation of Wireless Antennas, 
appendix B of this part, section I.B, means--
    (1) Mounting or installing an antenna facility on a pre-existing 
structure; and/or
    (2) Modifying a structure for the purpose of mounting or installing 
an antenna facility on that structure.
    (3) The definition of ``collocation'' in Sec. 1.6100(b)(2) applies 
to the term as used in that section.
    (h) Deployment means placement, construction, or modification of a 
personal wireless service facility.
    (i) Facility or personal wireless service facility means an antenna 
facility or a structure that is used for the provision of personal 
wireless service, whether such service is provided on a stand-alone 
basis or commingled with other wireless communications services.
    (j) Siting application or application means a written submission to 
a siting authority requesting authorization for the deployment of a 
personal wireless service facility at a specified location.
    (k) Siting authority means a State government, local government, or 
instrumentality of a State government or local government, including any 
official or organizational unit thereof, whose authorization is 
necessary prior to the deployment of personal wireless service 
facilities.
    (l) Small wireless facilities are facilities that meet each of the 
following conditions:
    (1) The facilities--
    (i) Are mounted on structures 50 feet or less in height including 
their antennas as defined in Sec. 1.1320(d); or
    (ii) Are mounted on structures no more than 10 percent taller than 
other adjacent structures; or
    (iii) Do not extend existing structures on which they are located to 
a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10 percent, whichever is 
greater;
    (2) Each antenna associated with the deployment, excluding 
associated antenna equipment (as defined in the definition of antenna in 
Sec. 1.1320(d)), is no more than three cubic feet in volume;
    (3) All other wireless equipment associated with the structure, 
including the wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any 
pre-existing associated equipment on the structure, is no more than 28 
cubic feet in volume;
    (4) The facilities do not require antenna structure registration 
under part 17 of this chapter;
    (5) The facilities are not located on Tribal lands, as defined under 
36 CFR 800.16(x); and
    (6) The facilities do not result in human exposure to radiofrequency 
radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in 
Sec. 1.1307(b).

[[Page 424]]

    (m) Structure means a pole, tower, base station, or other building, 
whether or not it has an existing antenna facility, that is used or to 
be used for the provision of personal wireless service (whether on its 
own or comingled with other types of services).

[83 FR 51884, Oct. 15, 2018, as amended at 84 FR 59567, Nov. 5, 2019]



Sec. 1.6003  Reasonable periods of time to act on siting applications.

    (a) Timely action required. A siting authority that fails to act on 
a siting application on or before the shot clock date for the 
application, as defined in paragraph (e) of this section, is presumed 
not to have acted within a reasonable period of time.
    (b) Shot clock period. The shot clock period for a siting 
application is the sum of--
    (1) The number of days of the presumptively reasonable period of 
time for the pertinent type of application, pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section; plus
    (2) The number of days of the tolling period, if any, pursuant to 
paragraph (d) of this section.
    (c) Presumptively reasonable periods of time--(1) Review periods for 
individual applications. The following are the presumptively reasonable 
periods of time for action on applications seeking authorization for 
deployments in the categories set forth in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through 
(iv) of this section:
    (i) Review of an application to collocate a Small Wireless Facility 
using an existing structure: 60 days.
    (ii) Review of an application to collocate a facility other than a 
Small Wireless Facility using an existing structure: 90 days.
    (iii) Review of an application to deploy a Small Wireless Facility 
using a new structure: 90 days.
    (iv) Review of an application to deploy a facility other than a 
Small Wireless Facility using a new structure: 150 days.
    (2) Batching. (i) If a single application seeks authorization for 
multiple deployments, all of which fall within a category set forth in 
either paragraph (c)(1)(i) or (iii) of this section, then the 
presumptively reasonable period of time for the application as a whole 
is equal to that for a single deployment within that category.
    (ii) If a single application seeks authorization for multiple 
deployments, the components of which are a mix of deployments that fall 
within paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section and deployments that fall 
within paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section, then the presumptively 
reasonable period of time for the application as a whole is 90 days.
    (iii) Siting authorities may not refuse to accept applications under 
paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (d) Tolling period. Unless a written agreement between the applicant 
and the siting authority provides otherwise, the tolling period for an 
application (if any) is as set forth in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of 
this section.
    (1) For an initial application to deploy Small Wireless Facilities, 
if the siting authority notifies the applicant on or before the 10th day 
after submission that the application is materially incomplete, and 
clearly and specifically identifies the missing documents or information 
and the specific rule or regulation creating the obligation to submit 
such documents or information, the shot clock date calculation shall 
restart at zero on the date on which the applicant submits all the 
documents and information identified by the siting authority to render 
the application complete.
    (2) For all other initial applications, the tolling period shall be 
the number of days from--
    (i) The day after the date when the siting authority notifies the 
applicant in writing that the application is materially incomplete and 
clearly and specifically identifies the missing documents or information 
that the applicant must submit to render the application complete and 
the specific rule or regulation creating this obligation; until
    (ii) The date when the applicant submits all the documents and 
information identified by the siting authority to render the application 
complete;
    (iii) But only if the notice pursuant to paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this 
section is effectuated on or before the 30th day after the date when the 
application was submitted; or

[[Page 425]]

    (3) For resubmitted applications following a notice of deficiency, 
the tolling period shall be the number of days from--
    (i) The day after the date when the siting authority notifies the 
applicant in writing that the applicant's supplemental submission was 
not sufficient to render the application complete and clearly and 
specifically identifies the missing documents or information that need 
to be submitted based on the siting authority's original request under 
paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section; until
    (ii) The date when the applicant submits all the documents and 
information identified by the siting authority to render the application 
complete;
    (iii) But only if the notice pursuant to paragraph (d)(3)(i) of this 
section is effectuated on or before the 10th day after the date when the 
applicant makes a supplemental submission in response to the siting 
authority's request under paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (e) Shot clock date. The shot clock date for a siting application is 
determined by counting forward, beginning on the day after the date when 
the application was submitted, by the number of calendar days of the 
shot clock period identified pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section 
and including any pre-application period asserted by the siting 
authority; provided, that if the date calculated in this manner is a 
``holiday'' as defined in Sec. 1.4(e)(1) or a legal holiday within the 
relevant State or local jurisdiction, the shot clock date is the next 
business day after such date. The term ``business day'' means any day as 
defined in Sec. 1.4(e)(2) and any day that is not a legal holiday as 
defined by the State or local jurisdiction.



Sec. 1.6100  Wireless Facility Modifications.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Definitions. Terms used in this section have the following 
meanings.
    (1) Base station. A structure or equipment at a fixed location that 
enables Commission-licensed or authorized wireless communications 
between user equipment and a communications network. The term does not 
encompass a tower as defined in this subpart or any equipment associated 
with a tower.
    (i) The term includes, but is not limited to, equipment associated 
with wireless communications services such as private, broadcast, and 
public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and 
fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
    (ii) The term includes, but is not limited to, radio transceivers, 
antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power 
supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological 
configuration (including Distributed Antenna Systems and small-cell 
networks).
    (iii) The term includes any structure other than a tower that, at 
the time the relevant application is filed with the State or local 
government under this section, supports or houses equipment described in 
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (ii) of this section that has been reviewed 
and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under 
another State or local regulatory review process, even if the structure 
was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing such support.
    (iv) The term does not include any structure that, at the time the 
relevant application is filed with the State or local government under 
this section, does not support or house equipment described in 
paragraphs (b)(1)(i)-(ii) of this section.
    (2) Collocation. The mounting or installation of transmission 
equipment on an eligible support structure for the purpose of 
transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications 
purposes.
    (3) Eligible facilities request. Any request for modification of an 
existing tower or base station that does not substantially change the 
physical dimensions of such tower or base station, involving:
    (i) Collocation of new transmission equipment;
    (ii) Removal of transmission equipment; or
    (iii) Replacement of transmission equipment.
    (4) Eligible support structure. Any tower or base station as defined 
in this section, provided that it is existing at

[[Page 426]]

the time the relevant application is filed with the State or local 
government under this section.
    (5) Existing. A constructed tower or base station is existing for 
purposes of this section if it has been reviewed and approved under the 
applicable zoning or siting process, or under another State or local 
regulatory review process, provided that a tower that has not been 
reviewed and approved because it was not in a zoned area when it was 
built, but was lawfully constructed, is existing for purposes of this 
definition.
    (6) Site. For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, 
the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the 
tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, 
and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that 
area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment 
already deployed on the ground. The current boundaries of a site are the 
boundaries that existed as of the date that the original support 
structure or a modification to that structure was last reviewed and 
approved by a State or local government, if the approval of the 
modification occurred prior to the Spectrum Act or otherwise outside of 
the section 6409(a) process.
    (7) Substantial change. A modification substantially changes the 
physical dimensions of an eligible support structure if it meets any of 
the following criteria:
    (i) For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it 
increases the height of the tower by more than 10% or by the height of 
one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing 
antenna not to exceed twenty feet, whichever is greater; for other 
eligible support structures, it increases the height of the structure by 
more than 10% or more than ten feet, whichever is greater;
    (A) Changes in height should be measured from the original support 
structure in cases where deployments are or will be separated 
horizontally, such as on buildings' rooftops; in other circumstances, 
changes in height should be measured from the dimensions of the tower or 
base station, inclusive of originally approved appurtenances and any 
modifications that were approved prior to the passage of the Spectrum 
Act.
    (ii) For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it 
involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the tower that would 
protrude from the edge of the tower more than twenty feet, or more than 
the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, 
whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it involves 
adding an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would protrude 
from the edge of the structure by more than six feet;
    (iii) For any eligible support structure, it involves installation 
of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the 
technology involved, but not to exceed four cabinets; or, for towers in 
the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of 
any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no pre-existing 
ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves 
installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height 
or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the 
structure;
    (iv) It entails any excavation or deployment outside of the current 
site, except that, for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-
way, it entails any excavation or deployment of transmission equipment 
outside of the current site by more than 30 feet in any direction. The 
site boundary from which the 30 feet is measured excludes any access or 
utility easements currently related to the site;
    (v) It would defeat the concealment elements of the eligible support 
structure; or
    (vi) It does not comply with conditions associated with the siting 
approval of the construction or modification of the eligible support 
structure or base station equipment, provided however that this 
limitation does not apply to any modification that is non-compliant only 
in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified in Sec. 
1.40001(b)(7)(i) through (iv).
    (8) Transmission equipment. Equipment that facilitates transmission 
for any Commission-licensed or authorized wireless communication 
service, including, but not limited to, radio

[[Page 427]]

transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and 
backup power supply. The term includes equipment associated with 
wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, 
broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless 
services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
    (9) Tower. Any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of 
supporting any Commission-licensed or authorized antennas and their 
associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for 
wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, 
broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless 
services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul, and the 
associated site.
    (c) Review of applications. A State or local government may not deny 
and shall approve any eligible facilities request for modification of an 
eligible support structure that does not substantially change the 
physical dimensions of such structure.
    (1) Documentation requirement for review. When an applicant asserts 
in writing that a request for modification is covered by this section, a 
State or local government may require the applicant to provide 
documentation or information only to the extent reasonably related to 
determining whether the request meets the requirements of this section. 
A State or local government may not require an applicant to submit any 
other documentation, including but not limited to documentation intended 
to illustrate the need for such wireless facilities or to justify the 
business decision to modify such wireless facilities.
    (2) Timeframe for review. Within 60 days of the date on which an 
applicant submits a request seeking approval under this section, the 
State or local government shall approve the application unless it 
determines that the application is not covered by this section.
    (3) Tolling of the timeframe for review. The 60-day period begins to 
run when the application is filed, and may be tolled only by mutual 
agreement or in cases where the reviewing State or local government 
determines that the application is incomplete. The timeframe for review 
is not tolled by a moratorium on the review of applications.
    (i) To toll the timeframe for incompleteness, the reviewing State or 
local government must provide written notice to the applicant within 30 
days of receipt of the application, clearly and specifically delineating 
all missing documents or information. Such delineated information is 
limited to documents or information meeting the standard under paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section.
    (ii) The timeframe for review begins running again when the 
applicant makes a supplemental submission in response to the State or 
local government's notice of incompleteness.
    (iii) Following a supplemental submission, the State or local 
government will have 10 days to notify the applicant that the 
supplemental submission did not provide the information identified in 
the original notice delineating missing information. The timeframe is 
tolled in the case of second or subsequent notices pursuant to the 
procedures identified in this paragraph (c)(3). Second or subsequent 
notices of incompleteness may not specify missing documents or 
information that were not delineated in the original notice of 
incompleteness.
    (4) Failure to act. In the event the reviewing State or local 
government fails to approve or deny a request seeking approval under 
this section within the timeframe for review (accounting for any 
tolling), the request shall be deemed granted. The deemed grant does not 
become effective until the applicant notifies the applicable reviewing 
authority in writing after the review period has expired (accounting for 
any tolling) that the application has been deemed granted.
    (5) Remedies. Applicants and reviewing authorities may bring claims 
related to Section 6409(a) to any court of competent jurisdiction.

[80 FR 1269, Jan. 8, 2015. Redesignated and amended at 83 FR 51886, Oct. 
15, 2018; 85 FR 78018, Dec. 3, 2020]

[[Page 428]]



     Subpart V_Commission Collection of Advanced Telecommunications 
           Capability Data and Local Exchange Competition Data

    Source: 65 FR 19684, Apr. 12, 2000; 65 FR 24654, Apr. 27, 2000, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.7000  Purpose.

    The purposes of this subpart are to set out the terms by which 
certain commercial and government-controlled entities report data to the 
Commission concerning:
    (a) The provision of wired and wireless local telephone services and 
interconnected Voice over internet Protocol services;
    (b) The deployment of advanced telecommunications capability, as 
defined in 47 U.S.C. 1302, and services that are competitive with 
advanced telecommunications capability; and
    (c) The availability and quality of service of broadband internet 
access service.

[85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020]



Sec. 1.7001  Scope and content of filed reports.

    (a) Definitions. Terms used in this subpart have the following 
meanings:
    (1) Broadband connection. A wired line, wireless channel, or 
satellite service that terminates at an end user location or mobile 
device and enables the end user to receive information from and/or send 
information to the internet at information transfer rates exceeding 200 
kilobits per second (kbps) in at least one direction.
    (2) Facilities-based provider. An entity is a facilities-based 
provider of a service if it supplies such service using facilities that 
satisfy any of the following criteria:
    (i) Physical facilities that the entity owns and that terminate at 
the end-user premises;
    (ii) Facilities that the entity has obtained the right to use from 
other entities, such as dark fiber or satellite transponder capacity as 
part of its own network, or has obtained;
    (iii) Unbundled network element (UNE) loops, special access lines, 
or other leased facilities that the entity uses to complete terminations 
to the end-user premises;
    (iv) Wireless spectrum for which the entity holds a license or that 
the entity manages or has obtained the right to use via a spectrum 
leasing arrangement or comparable arrangement pursuant to subpart X of 
this Part (Sec. Sec. 1.9001-1.9080); or
    (v) Unlicensed spectrum.
    (3) End user. A residential, business, institutional, or government 
entity that subscribes to a service, uses that service for its own 
purposes, and does not resell that service to other entities.
    (4) Local telephone service. Telephone exchange or exchange access 
service (as defined in 47 U.S.C. 153(20 and (54)) provided by a common 
carrier or its affiliate (as defined in 47 U.S.C. 153(2)).
    (5) Mobile telephony service. Mobile telephony (as defined in Sec. 
20.15 of this chapter) provided to end users by a commercial mobile 
radio service (CMRS) provider.
    (6) Broadband internet access service. Has the meaning given the 
term in Sec. 8.1(b) of this chapter.
    (7) Broadband map. The map created by the Commission under 47 U.S.C. 
642(c)(1)(A).
    (8) Cell edge probability. The likelihood that the minimum threshold 
download and upload speeds with respect to broadband internet access 
service will be met or exceeded at a distance from a base station that 
is intended to indicate the ultimate edge of the coverage area of a 
cell.
    (9) Cell loading. The percentage of the available air interface 
resources of a base station that are used by consumers with respect to 
broadband internet access service.
    (10) Clutter. A natural or man-made surface feature that affects the 
propagation of a signal from a base station.
    (11) Fabric. The Broadband Serviceable Location Fabric established 
under 47 U.S.C. 642(b)(1)(B).
    (12) FCC Form 477. Form 477 of the Commission relating to local 
telephone competition and broadband reporting.
    (13) Indian Tribe. Has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribe'' 
in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 
Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).

[[Page 429]]

    (14) Mobility Fund Phase II. The second phase of the proceeding to 
provide universal service support from the Mobility Fund (WC Docket No. 
10-90; WT Docket No. 10-208).
    (15) Propagation model. A mathematical formulation for the 
characterization of radio wave propagation as a function of frequency, 
distance, and other conditions.
    (16) Provider. A facilities-based provider of fixed or mobile 
broadband internet access service.
    (17) Quality of service. With respect to broadband internet access 
service, the download and upload speeds, and latency if applicable, with 
respect to that service, as determined by, and to the extent otherwise 
collected by, the Commission.
    (18) Shapefile. A digital storage format containing geospatial or 
location-based data and attribute information regarding the availability 
of broadband internet access service and that can be viewed, edited, and 
mapped in geographic information system software.
    (19) Standard broadband installation. The initiation by a provider 
of fixed broadband internet access service in an area in which the 
provider has not previously offered that service, with no charges or 
delays attributable to the extension of the network of the provider, and 
includes the initiation of fixed broadband internet access service 
through routine installation that can be completed not later than 10 
business days after the date on which the service request is submitted.
    (20) H3 standardized geospatial indexing system. A system developed 
by Uber Technologies, Inc., that overlays the Earth with hexagonal cells 
of different sizes at various resolutions. The smallest hexagonal cells 
are at resolution 15, in which the average hexagonal cell has an area of 
approximately 0.9 square meters, and the largest are at resolution 0, in 
which the average hexagonal cell has an area of approximately 4.25 
million square kilometers. Hexagonal cells across different resolutions 
are referred to as a ``hex-n'' cell, where n is the resolution (e.g., 
``hex-15'' for the smallest size hexagonal cell). The H3 standardized 
geospatial indexing system employs a nested cell structure wherein a 
lower resolution hexagonal cell (the ``parent'') contains approximately 
seven hexagonal cells at the next highest resolution (its ``children''). 
That is, a hex-1 cell is the ``parent'' of seven hex-2 cells, each hex-2 
cell is the parent of seven hex-3 cells, and so on.
    (b) The following entities shall file with the Commission a 
completed FCC Form 477, in accordance with the Commission's rules and 
the instructions to the FCC Form 477:
    (1) Facilities-based providers of broadband service;
    (2) Providers of local telephone service;
    (3) Facilities-based providers of mobile telephony service; and
    (4) Providers of Interconnected Voice over internet Protocol (VoIP) 
service (as defined in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter) to end users.
    (c) Respondents identified in paragraph (b) of this section shall 
include in each report a certification signed by an appropriate official 
of the respondent (as specified in the instructions to FCC Form 477) and 
shall report the title of their certifying official.
    (d) Disclosure of data contained in FCC Form 477 will be addressed 
as follows:
    (1) Emergency operations contact information contained in FCC Form 
477 is information that should not be routinely available for public 
inspection pursuant to section 0.457 of this chapter, in addition to 
other information that should not be routinely available for public 
inspection pursuant to Sec. 0.457.
    (2)(i) Respondents may request that provider-specific subscription 
information in FCC Form 477 filings be treated as confidential and be 
withheld from public inspection by so indicating on Form 477 at the time 
that they submit such data.
    (ii) The Commission will release the following information in FCC 
Form 477 filings to the public, and respondents may not request 
confidential treatment of such information:
    (A) Provider-specific mobile deployment data;
    (B) Data regarding minimum advertised or expected speed for mobile 
broadband services; and

[[Page 430]]

    (C) Location information that is necessary to permit accurate 
broadband mapping, including crowdsourcing or challenge processes.
    (3) Respondents seeking confidential treatment of any other data 
contained in FCC Form 477 must submit a request that the data be treated 
as confidential with the submission of their Form 477 filing, along with 
their reasons for withholding the information from the public, pursuant 
to Sec. 0.459 of this chapter.
    (4) The Commission shall make all decisions regarding non-disclosure 
of provider-specific information, except that the Chiefs of the Office 
of International Affairs, Space Bureau, Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau, Wireline Competition Bureau, or Office of Economics and 
Analytics may release provider-specific information to:
    (i) A state commission, provided that the state commission has 
protections in place that would preclude disclosure of any confidential 
information,
    (ii) ``Eligible entities,'' as those entities are defined in the 
Broadband Data Improvement Act, in an aggregated format and pursuant to 
confidentiality conditions prescribed by the Commission, and
    (iii) Others, to the extent that access to such data can be 
accomplished in a manner that addresses concerns about the competitive 
sensitivity of the data and precludes public disclosure of any 
confidential information.
    (e) Respondents identified in paragraph (b) of this section shall 
file a revised version of FCC Form 477 if and when they discover a 
significant error in their filed FCC Form 477. For counts, a difference 
amounting to 5 percent of the filed number is considered significant. 
For percentages, a difference of 5 percentage points is considered 
significant.
    (f) Failure to file the FCC Form 477 in accordance with the 
Commission's rules and the instructions to the Form 477 may lead to 
enforcement action pursuant to the Act and any other applicable law.

[65 FR 19684, Apr. 12, 2000; 65 FR 24654, Apr. 27, 2000, as amended at 
67 FR 13224, Mar. 21, 2002; 69 FR 77938, Dec. 29, 2004; 69 FR 72027, 
Dec. 10, 2004; 73 FR 37881, July 2, 2008; 78 FR 45470, July 29, 2013; 78 
FR 49148, Aug. 13, 2013; 84 FR 43723, Aug. 22, 2019; 85 FR 838, Jan. 8, 
2020; 85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020; 86 FR 18159, Apr. 7, 2021; 87 FR 
21509, Apr. 11, 2022; 88 FR 21435, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.7002  Frequency of reports.

    Entities subject to the provisions of Sec. 1.7001 shall file 
reports semi-annually. Reports shall be filed each year on or before 
March 1st (reporting data required on FCC Form 477 as of December 31 of 
the prior year) and September 1st (reporting data required on FCC Form 
477 as of June 30 of the current year). Entities becoming subject to the 
provisions of Sec. 1.7001 for the first time within a calendar year 
shall file data for the reporting period in which they become eligible 
and semi-annually thereafter.

[78 FR 49148, Aug. 13, 2013]



Sec. 1.7003  Authority to update FCC Form 477.

    The Office of International Affairs, Space Bureau, Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, Wireline Competition Bureau, and Office of 
Economics and Analytics may update the specific content of data to be 
submitted on FCC Form 477 as necessary to reflect changes over time in 
transmission technologies, spectrum usage, Geographical Information 
Systems (GIS) and other data storage and processing functionalities, and 
other related matters; and may implement any technical improvements or 
other clarifications to the filing mechanism and forms.

[88 FR 21435, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.7004  Scope, content, and frequency of Digital Opportunity Data Collection filings.

    (a) All providers shall make biannual filings with the Commission in 
the Digital Opportunity Data Collection portal in accordance with this 
subpart.
    (b) Digital Opportunity Data Collection filings shall be made each 
year on or before March 1 (reporting data as of December 31 of the prior 
year) and September 1 (reporting data as of June 30

[[Page 431]]

of the current year). Providers becoming subject to the provisions of 
this section for the first time shall file data initially for the 
reporting period in which they become eligible.
    (c) Providers shall include in their filings data relating to the 
availability and quality of service of their broadband internet access 
service in accordance with this subpart.
    (1) Each provider of terrestrial fixed or satellite broadband 
internet access service shall submit polygon shapefiles or a list of 
addresses or locations, and each provider of fixed wireless broadband 
internet access service shall submit propagation maps and model details 
that reflect the speeds and latency of its service or a list of 
addresses or locations, that document the areas where the provider has 
actually built out its broadband network infrastructure, such that the 
provider is able to provide service, and where the provider is capable 
of performing a standard broadband installation. Each provider's 
submission shall include the details of how it generated its polygon 
shapefiles, propagation maps and model details, or list of addresses or 
locations. In addition, fixed broadband internet service providers shall 
indicate, for each polygon shapefile or location they submit in the 
Digital Opportunity Data Collection, whether the reported service is 
available to residential customers and/or business customers.
    (i) Each provider of fixed broadband internet access service shall 
report the maximum advertised download and upload speeds associated with 
its broadband internet access service available in an area. However, for 
service offered at speeds below 25 Mbps downstream/3 Mbps upstream, 
providers shall report the maximum advertised download and upload speeds 
associated with the service using two speed tiers: One for speeds 
greater than 200 kbps in at least one direction and less than 10 Mbps 
downstream/1 Mbps upstream, and another for speeds greater than or equal 
to 10 Mbps downstream/1 Mbps upstream and less than 25 Mbps downstream/3 
Mbps upstream.
    (ii) Each provider of fixed broadband internet access service shall 
indicate in its Digital Opportunity Data Collection filing whether the 
network round-trip latency associated with each maximum speed 
combination reported in a particular geographic area is less than or 
equal to 100 milliseconds (ms), based on the 95th percentile of 
measurements.
    (iii) Terrestrial fixed providers using certain wireline 
technologies may not report coverage that exceeds a defined maximum 
distance from an aggregation point, including the drop distance, or that 
exceeds 500 feet from a deployed line or distribution network 
infrastructure to the parcel boundary of a served location.
    (A) Terrestrial fixed providers using Digital Subscriber Line 
technology shall not report coverage that exceeds 6,600 route feet from 
the digital subscriber line access multiplexer to the customer premises 
for speeds offered at or above 25 Mbps downstream, 3 Mbps upstream. 
Providers that offer Digital Subscriber Line service in areas at speeds 
less than 25 Mbps downstream, 3 Mbps upstream shall not be subject to a 
maximum buffer requirement for such areas.
    (B) Terrestrial fixed providers using Fiber to the Premises 
technology shall not report coverage that exceeds 196,000 route feet 
from the optical line termination point to the optical network 
termination point.
    (C) Terrestrial fixed providers using Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Cable 
technology shall not report coverage that exceeds 12,000 route feet from 
the aggregation point to the customer premises.
    (D) Locations can be reported as served beyond the maximum distances 
to the extent that:
    (1) A provider has a current subscriber at a location beyond the 
bounds of the applicable maximum distance;
    (2) A provider previously had a broadband subscriber, using the same 
technology, at a location beyond the bounds of the maximum distance;
    (3) A provider is receiving or has received universal service 
support to provide broadband service in a particular geographic area--or 
has other Federal, state, or local obligations to make service available 
in the area--and the provider has begun to make service available in 
that area; or

[[Page 432]]

    (4) A provider receives a waiver to report coverage beyond the 
maximum distances.
    (iv) Fixed wireless service providers that submit coverage maps 
shall submit propagation maps and propagation model details based on the 
following parameters:
    (A) A cell edge probability of not less than 75% of receiving the 
maximum advertised download and upload speeds;
    (B) A cell loading factor of not less than 50%; and
    (C) Receiver heights within a range of four to seven meters.
    (2) Fixed wireless service providers that submit coverage maps shall 
provide the following information with their propagation maps and model 
details:
    (i) The name of the radio network planning tool(s) used, along with 
information including:
    (A) The version number of the planning tool;
    (B) The name of the planning tool's developer;
    (C) The granularity of the model (e.g., 3-arc-second square points); 
and
    (D) Affirmation that the coverage model has been validated and 
calibrated at least one time using on the ground testing and/or other 
real-world measurements completed by the provider or its vendor.
    (ii) The following base station information:
    (A) Frequency band(s) used to provide the service being mapped;
    (B) Information about whether and how carrier aggregation is used;
    (C) The radio technologies used on each frequency band (e.g., 
802.11ac-derived orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation 
(OFDM), proprietary OFDM, long-term evolution (LTE)); and
    (D) The elevation above ground for each base station.
    (E) The geographic coordinates.
    (iii) The following terrain and clutter information:
    (A) The name and vintage of the datasets used;
    (B) The resolution of clutter data;
    (C) A list of clutter categories used with a description of each; 
and
    (D) The link budget and a description of the other parameters used 
in the propagation model, including predicted signal strength.
    (iv) Information on the height and power values used for receivers/
customer premises equipment (CPE) antennas in their modeling (height 
must be within a range of four to seven meters).
    (3) Mobile providers must submit coverage maps based on the 
following specified parameters:
    (i) For 3G services--a minimum expected user download speed of 200 
kbps and user upload speed of 50 kbps at the cell edge; for 4G LTE 
services--a minimum expected user download speed of 5 Mbps and user 
upload speed of 1 Mbps at the cell edge; for 5G-NR services--a minimum 
expected user download speed of 7 Mbps and user upload speed of 1 Mbps, 
and a minimum expected user download speed of 35 Mbps and user upload 
speed of 3 Mbps at the cell edge.
    (ii) For each of the mobile broadband technologies, 3G, 4G LTE, and 
5G-NR, and for mobile voice services, the provider's coverage maps must 
reflect coverage areas where users should expect to receive the minimum 
required download and upload speeds with cell edge coverage probability 
of not less than 90% and a cell loading of not less than 50%.
    (iii) For each of the mobile broadband technologies, 3G, 4G LTE, and 
5G-NR, and for mobile voice services, the provider's coverage maps must 
account for terrain and clutter and use terrain and clutter data with a 
resolution of 100 meters or better. Each coverage map must have a 
resolution of 100 meters or better.
    (iv) For each of the mobile broadband technologies, 3G, 4G LTE, and 
5G-NR, and for mobile voice services, the provider's coverage maps must 
be submitted in vector format.
    (v) For each 4G LTE or 5G-NR propagation map that a provider 
submits, the provider also must submit a second set of maps showing 
Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) signal levels in dBm, as would be 
measured at the industry standard of 1.5 meters above ground level 
(AGL), from each active cell site. A second set of maps showing Received 
Signal Strength Indicator

[[Page 433]]

(RSSI) signal levels for each 3G propagation map a provider submits is 
only required in areas where 3G is the only technology the provider 
offers. The RSSI and RSRP values should be provided in 10 dB increments 
or finer beginning with a maximum value of -50 dBm and continuing to -
120 dBm.
    (4) Mobile providers must disclose the following information 
regarding their radio network planning tools:
    (i) The name of the planning tool;
    (ii) The version number used to produce the map;
    (iii) The name of the developer of the planning tool;
    (iv) Affirmation that the coverage model has been validated and 
calibrated at least one time using drive test and/or other real-world 
measurements completed by the provider or its vendors, to include a 
brief summary of the process and date of calibration; and
    (v) The propagation model or models used. If multiple models are 
used, the provider should include a brief description of the 
circumstances under which each model is deployed (e.g., model X is used 
in urban areas, while model Y is used in rural areas) and include any 
sites where conditions deviate; and
    (vi) The granularity of the models used (e.g., 3-arc-second square 
points, bin sizes, and other parameters).
    (5) Propagation maps submitted by providers must depict outdoor 
coverage, to include both on-street or pedestrian stationary usage, and 
in-vehicle mobile usage.
    (6) Mobile providers must disclose all applicable link-budgets used 
to design their networks and provide service at the defined speeds, and 
all parameters and parameter values included in those link budgets, 
including the following information:
    (i) A description of how the provider developed the link budget(s) 
and the rationale for using specific values in the link budget(s); and
    (ii) The name of the creator, developer or supplier, as well as the 
vintage of the terrain and clutter datasets used, the specific 
resolution of the data, and a list of clutter categories used, a 
description of each clutter category, and a description of the 
propagation loss due to clutter for each.
    (7) For each of the categories of data providers must disclose to 
the Commission, providers must submit reasonable parameter values and 
propagation models consistent with how they model their services when 
designing their networks. In no case may any provider omit link budget 
parameters or otherwise fail to account for constraints on their 
coverage projections.
    (d) Providers shall include in each Digital Opportunity Data 
Collection filing a certification signed by a corporate officer of the 
provider that the officer has examined the information contained in the 
submission and that, to the best of the officer's actual knowledge, 
information, and belief, all statements of fact contained in the 
submission are true and correct. All providers also shall submit a 
certification of the accuracy of its submissions by a qualified 
engineer. The engineering certification shall state that the certified 
professional engineer or corporate engineering officer is employed by 
the provider and has direct knowledge of, or responsibility for, the 
generation of the provider's Digital Opportunity Data Collection filing. 
If a corporate officer is also an engineer and has the requisite 
knowledge required under the Broadband DATA Act, a provider may submit a 
single certification that fulfills both requirements. The certified 
professional engineer or corporate engineering officer shall certify 
that he or she has examined the information contained in the submission 
and that, to the best of the engineer's actual knowledge, information, 
and belief, all statements of fact contained in the submission are true 
and correct, and in accordance with the service provider's ordinary 
course of network design and engineering.

[85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 18159, Apr. 7, 2021]



Sec. 1.7005  Disclosure of data in the Fabric and Digital
Opportunity Data Collection filings.

    (a) The Commission shall protect the security, privacy, and 
confidentiality of non-public or competitively sensitive information 
submitted by entities or individuals, including information contained in 
the Fabric, the dataset supporting the Fabric, and

[[Page 434]]

availability data submitted pursuant to Sec. 1.7004, by:
    (1) Withholding from public inspection all data required to be kept 
confidential pursuant to Sec. 0.457 of this chapter and all personally 
identifiable information submitted in connection with the information 
contained in the Fabric, the dataset supporting the Fabric, and 
availability data submitted pursuant to Sec. 1.7004; and
    (2) Subject to contractual or license restrictions, making public 
all other information received about the status of broadband internet 
access service availability at specific locations, including geographic 
coordinates and street addresses, whether a provider has reported 
availability at a location, and whether an entity or individual has 
disputed a report of broadband internet access service availability at 
such location.
    (b) Providers may request that provider-specific subscription 
information in Digital Opportunity Data Act filings be treated as 
confidential and be withheld from public inspection by so indicating on 
the filing at the time that they submit such data.
    (c) Providers seeking confidential treatment of any other data 
contained in their Digital Opportunity Data Collection filings must 
submit a request that the data be treated as confidential with the 
submission of their filing, along with their reasons for withholding the 
information from the public, pursuant to Sec. 0.459 of this chapter.
    (d) The Commission shall make all decisions regarding non-disclosure 
of provider-specific information.
    (e) The Commission shall release the following information in 
Digital Opportunity Data Collection filings to the public, and providers 
may not request confidential treatment of such information:
    (1) Provider-specific mobile deployment data;
    (2) Data regarding minimum advertised or expected speed for mobile 
broadband internet access services; and
    (3) Location information that is necessary to permit accurate 
broadband mapping, including as part of the crowdsourcing or challenge 
processes.

[85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020]



Sec. 1.7006  Data verification.

    (a) Audits. The Commission shall conduct regular audits of the 
information submitted by providers in their Digital Opportunity Data 
Collection filings. The audits:
    (1) May be random, as determined by the Commission; or
    (2) Can be required in cases where there may be patterns of filing 
incorrect information, as determined by the Commission.
    (b) Crowdsourcing process. Entities or individuals may submit in the 
Commission's online portal specific information regarding the deployment 
and availability of broadband internet access service so that it may be 
used to verify and supplement information submitted by providers for 
potential inclusion in the coverage maps.
    (1) Crowdsourced data filers shall provide:
    (i) Contact information of the filer (e.g., name, address, phone 
number, and email);
    (ii) The location that is the subject of the filing, including the 
street address and/or coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the 
location;
    (iii) The name of the provider;
    (iv) Any relevant details disputing the deployment and availability 
of broadband internet access service at the location; and
    (v) A certification that to the best of the filer's actual 
knowledge, information, and belief, all statements in the filing are 
true and correct.
    (2) On-the-ground crowdsourced data must include the metrics and 
meet the testing parameters described in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) 
of this section, except that the data may include any combination of 
download speed and upload speed rather than both.
    (3) The online portal shall notify a provider of a crowdsourced data 
filing against it, but a provider is not required to respond to a 
crowdsourced data filing.
    (4) If, as a result of crowdsourced data and/or other available 
data, the Commission determines that a provider's coverage information 
is likely not accurate, then the provider shall be subject to a 
verification inquiry consistent with the mobile verification

[[Page 435]]

process described in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (5) All information submitted as part of the crowdsourcing process 
shall be made public via the Commission's website, with the exception of 
personally identifiable information and any data required to be 
confidential under Sec. 0.457 of this chapter.
    (c) Mobile service verification process for mobile providers. Mobile 
service providers must submit either infrastructure information or on-
the-ground test data in response to a request by Commission staff as 
part of its inquiry to independently verify the accuracy of the mobile 
provider's coverage propagation models and maps. In addition to 
submitting either on-the-ground data or infrastructure data, a provider 
may also submit data collected from transmitter monitoring software. The 
Office of Economics and Analytics and the Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau may require the submission of additional data when necessary to 
complete a verification inquiry. A provider must submit its data, in the 
case of both infrastructure information and on-the-ground data, within 
60 days of receiving a Commission staff request. Regarding on-the-ground 
data, a provider must submit evidence of network performance based on a 
sample of on-the-ground tests that is statistically appropriate for the 
area tested. A provider must verify coverage of a sampled area using the 
H3 geospatial indexing system at resolution 8. The on-the-ground tests 
will be evaluated to confirm, using a one-sided 95% statistical 
confidence interval, that the cell coverage is 90% or higher. In 
submitting data in response to a verification request, a provider must 
record at least two tests within each of the randomly selected hexagons 
where the time of the tests are at least four hours apart, irrespective 
of date, unless, for any sampled hexagon, the provider has and submits 
alongside its speed tests actual cell loading data for the cell(s) 
covering the hexagon sufficient to establish that median loading, 
measured in 15-minute intervals, did not exceed the modeled loading 
factor for the one-week period prior to the verification inquiry, in 
which case the provider is required to submit only a single test for the 
sampled hexagon. We will treat any tests within the sampled accessible 
point-hex that are outside the coverage area as valid in the case where 
tests were not recorded within the coverage area. If the required 
sampled point-hex continue to have missing tests, we will also consider 
tests that fall slightly outside the required point-hex but within the 
typical Global Positioning System (GPS) average user range error as 
valid when no tests are recorded within the point-hex. If the sampled 
point-hex still has missing tests, we would set those missing required 
speed tests as negative tests when performing the final adjudication. 
For in-vehicle mobile tests, providers must conduct tests with the 
antenna located inside the vehicle.
    (1) When a mobile service provider chooses to demonstrate mobile 
broadband coverage availability by submitting on-the-ground data, the 
mobile service provider must provide valid on-the-ground tests within a 
Commission-identified statistically valid and unbiased sample of its 
network.
    (i) On-the-ground test data must meet the following testing 
parameters:
    (A) A minimum test length of 5 seconds and a maximum test length of 
30 seconds. These test length parameters apply individually to download 
speed, upload speed, and round-trip latency measurements, and do not 
include ramp up time. The minimum test duration requirement will be 
relaxed once a download or upload test measurement has transferred at 
least 1,000 megabytes of data;
    (B) Reporting test measurement results that have been averaged over 
the duration of the test (i.e., total bits received divided by total 
test time); and
    (C) Conducted outdoors between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. 
local time; and
    (ii) On-the-ground test data must include the following metrics for 
each test:
    (A) Testing app name and version;
    (B) Timestamp and duration of each test metric;
    (C) Geographic coordinates (i.e., latitude/longitude) measured at 
the start and end of each test metric measured with typical GPS Standard 
Positioning

[[Page 436]]

Service accuracy or better, along with location accuracy;
    (D) Consumer-grade device type(s), brand/model, and operating system 
used for the test;
    (E) Name and identity of the service provider being tested;
    (F) Location of test server (e.g., hostname or IP address);
    (G) Signal strength, signal quality, unique identifier, and 
radiofrequency metrics of each serving cell, where available;
    (H) Download speed;
    (I) Upload speed;
    (J) Round-trip latency;
    (K) Whether the test was taken in an in-vehicle mobile or outdoor, 
pedestrian stationary environment;
    (L) For an in-vehicle test, the speed the vehicle was traveling when 
the test was taken, where available;
    (M) An indication of whether the test failed to establish a 
connection with a mobile network at the time and place it was initiated;
    (N) The network technology (e.g., 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution), 5G-
NR (New Radio)) and spectrum bands used for the test; and
    (O) All other metrics required per the most recent specification for 
mobile test data adopted by Office of Economics and Analytics and the 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553.
    (2) When a mobile service provider chooses to demonstrate mobile 
broadband coverage availability by submitting infrastructure data, the 
mobile service provider must submit such data for all cell sites and 
antennas that serve or interfere with the targeted area.
    (i) Infrastructure data must include the following information for 
each cell site that the provider uses to provide service for the area 
subject to the verification inquiry:
    (A) The latitude and longitude of the cell site measured with 
typical GPS Standard Positioning Service accuracy or better;
    (B) The cell and site ID number for each cell site;
    (C) The ground elevation above mean sea level (AMSL) of the site (in 
meters);
    (D) Frequency band(s) used to provide service for each site being 
mapped including channel bandwidth (in megahertz);
    (E) Radio technologies used on each band for each site;
    (F) Capacity (megabits per second (Mbps)) and type of backhaul used 
at each cell site;
    (G) Number of sectors at each cell site;
    (H) Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP, in decibel-milliwatts 
(dBm)) of the sector at the time the mobile provider creates its map of 
the coverage data;
    (I) Geographic coordinates of each transmitter site measured with 
typical GPS Standard Positioning Service accuracy or better;
    (J) Per site classification (e.g., urban, suburban, or rural);
    (K) Elevation above ground level for each base station antenna and 
other transmit antenna specifications (i.e., the make and model, 
beamwidth (in degrees), radiation pattern, and orientation (azimuth and 
any electrical and/or mechanical down-tilt in degrees) at each cell 
site);
    (L) Operate transmit power of the radio equipment at each cell site;
    (M) Throughput and associated required signal strength and signal-
to-noise ratio;
    (N) Cell loading distribution;
    (O) Areas enabled with carrier aggregation and a list of band 
combinations; and
    (P) Any additional parameters and fields that are listed in the 
most-recent specifications for wireless infrastructure data released by 
the Office of Economics and Analytics and the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (d) Fixed service challenge process. State, local, and Tribal 
governmental entities, consumers, and other entities or individuals may 
submit data in an online portal to challenge the accuracy of the 
coverage maps at a particular location, any information submitted by a 
provider regarding the availability of broadband internet access 
service, or the Fabric.
    (1) Challengers must provide in their submissions:

[[Page 437]]

    (i) Name and contact information (e.g., address, phone number, 
email);
    (ii) The street address or geographic coordinates (latitude/
longitude) of the location(s) at which broadband internet access service 
coverage is being challenged;
    (iii) Name of provider whose reported coverage information is being 
challenged;
    (iv) Category of dispute, selected from pre-established options on 
the portal;
    (v) For consumers challenging availability data or the coverage 
maps, evidence and details of a request for service (or attempted 
request for service), including the date, method, and content of the 
request and details of the response from the provider, or evidence 
showing no availability at the disputed location (e.g., screen shot, 
emails);
    (vi) For government or other entities, evidence and details about 
the dispute, including: (A) The challenger's methodology, (B) the basis 
for determinations underlying the challenge, and (C) communications with 
provider, if any, and outcome;
    (vii) For challengers disputing locations in the Broadband Location 
Fabric, details and evidence about the disputed location;
    (viii) For customer or potential customer availability or coverage 
map challengers, a representation that the challenger resides or does 
business at the location of the dispute or is authorized to request 
service there; and
    (ix) A certification from an individual or an authorized officer or 
signatory of a challenger that the person examined the information 
contained in the challenge and that, to the best of the person's actual 
knowledge, information, and belief, all statements of fact contained in 
the challenge are true and correct.
    (2) The online portal shall alert a provider if there has been a 
challenge with all required elements submitted against it.
    (3) For availability and coverage map challenges, within 60 days of 
receiving an alert, a provider shall reply in the portal by:
    (i) Accepting the allegation(s) raised by the challenger, in which 
case the provider shall submit a correction for the challenged location 
in the online portal within 30 days of its portal reply; or
    (ii) Denying the allegation(s) raised by the challenger, in which 
the case the provider shall provide evidence, in the online portal and 
to the challenger, that the provider serves (or could and is willing to 
serve) the challenged location. If the provider denies the allegation(s) 
raised by the challenger, then the provider and the challenger shall 
have 60 days after the provider submits its reply to attempt to resolve 
the challenge.
    (4) A provider's failure to respond to a challenge to its reported 
coverage data within the applicable timeframes shall result in a finding 
against the provider, resulting in mandatory corrections to the 
provider's Digital Opportunity Data Collection information to conform to 
the challenge. Providers shall submit any such corrections within 30 
days of the missed reply deadline or the Commission will make the 
corrections on its own and incorporate such change into the coverage 
maps.
    (5) Once a challenge containing all the required elements is 
submitted in the online portal, the location shall be identified on the 
coverage maps as ``in dispute/pending resolution.''
    (6) If the parties are unable to reach consensus within 60 days 
after submission of the provider's reply in the portal, then the 
affected provider shall report the status of efforts to resolve the 
challenge in the online portal, after which the Commission, will review 
the evidence and make a determination, either:
    (i) In favor of the challenger, in which case the provider shall 
update its Digital Opportunity Data Collection information within 30 
days of the decision; or
    (ii) In favor of the provider, in which case the location will no 
longer be subject to the ``in dispute/pending resolution'' designation 
on the coverage maps.
    (7) In consumer challenges to availability and coverage map data, a 
consumer's challenge must make an initial showing, by a preponderance of 
the evidence, that a provider's data are inaccurate; a provider must 
then provide

[[Page 438]]

evidence showing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that its reported 
data are accurate.
    (8) In challenges to availability and coverage data by governmental 
(State, local, Tribal), or other entities, the challenger must make a 
detailed, clear and methodologically sound showing, by clear and 
convincing evidence, that a provider's data are inaccurate.
    (9) For challenges to the Fabric, after a challenge has been filed 
containing the required information in paragraph (d)(1) of this section, 
the provider will receive a notice of the challenge from the online 
portal and can respond to the challenge in the online portal, but is not 
required to do so, and the Commission shall seek to resolve such 
challenges within 60 days of receiving the challenge filing in the 
online portal.
    (10) Government entities or other entities may file challenges at 
multiple locations in a single challenge, but each challenge must 
contain all of the requirements set forth in (d)(1) of this section.
    (11) The Commission shall make public information about the location 
that is the subject of the challenge (including the street address and/
or coordinates (latitude and longitude)), the name of the provider, and 
any relevant details concerning the basis for the challenge.
    (e) Mobile service challenge process for consumers. Consumers may 
submit data to challenge the accuracy of mobile broadband coverage maps. 
Consumers may challenge mobile coverage data based on lack of service or 
on poor service quality such as slow delivered user speed.
    (1) Consumer challengers must provide in their submissions:
    (i) Name, email address, and mobile phone number of the device on 
which the speed test was conducted;
    (ii) Speed test data. Consumers must use a speed test app that has 
been designated by the Office of Engineering and Technology, in 
consultation with the Office of Economics and Analytics and the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, for use in the challenge process. Consumer 
challenges must include on-the-ground test data that meets the 
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, and must 
also report the timestamp that test measurement data were transmitted to 
the app developer's servers, as well as the source IP address and port 
of the device, as measured by the server;
    (iii) A certification that the challenger is a subscriber or 
authorized user of the provider being challenged;
    (iv) A certification that the speed test measurements were taken 
outdoors; and
    (v) A certification that, to the best of the person's actual 
knowledge, information, and belief, the handset and the speed test 
application are in ordinary working order and all statements of fact 
contained in the submission are true and correct.
    (2) Consumer speed tests will be used to create a cognizable 
challenge based on the following criteria:
    (i) The smallest challengeable hexagonal cell is a hexagon at 
resolution 8 from the H3 standardized geospatial indexing system.
    (ii) The download and upload components of a speed test will be 
evaluated separately.
    (iii) A ``positive'' component is one that records speeds meeting or 
exceeding the minimum speeds that the mobile service provider reports as 
available where the test occurred (e.g., a positive download component 
would show speeds of at least 5 Mbps for 4G LTE, and a positive upload 
component would show speeds of at least 1 Mbps for 4G LTE). A 
``negative'' component is one that records speeds that fail to meet the 
minimum speeds that the mobile service provider reports as available 
where the test occurred.
    (iv) A point-hex shall be defined as one of the seven hex-9s from 
the H3 standardized geospatial indexing system nested within a hex-8.
    (v) A point-hex shall be defined as accessible where at least 50% of 
the area of the point-hex overlaps with the provider's reported coverage 
data and the point-hex overlaps with any primary, secondary, or local 
road in the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER/Line Shapefiles.
    (vi) A hex-8 from the H3 standardized geospatial indexing system 
shall be classified as challenged if the following three thresholds are 
met in the hex-8

[[Page 439]]

for either the download or upload components.
    (A) Geographic threshold. When there are at least four accessible 
point-hexes within the hex-8, each must contain two of the same test 
components (download or upload), one of which is a negative test. The 
threshold must be met for one component entirely, meaning that a 
challenge may contain either two upload components per point-hex, one of 
which is negative, or two download components per point-hex, one of 
which is negative. The minimum number of point-hexes in which tests must 
be recorded must be equal to the number of accessible point-hexes or 
four, whichever number is lower. If there are no accessible point-hexes 
within a hex-8, the geographic threshold shall not need to be met;
    (B) Temporal threshold. A hex-8 cell must include a set of two 
negative test components of the same type with a time-of-day difference 
of at least four hours from another set of two negative test components 
of the same type, regardless of the date of the tests; and
    (C) Testing threshold. At least five speed test components of the 
same type within a hex-8 cell are negative when a challenger has 
submitted 20 or fewer test components of that type.
    (1) When challengers have submitted more than 20 test components of 
the same type, the following minimum percentage of the total number of 
test components of that type in the cell must be negative:
    (i) When challengers have submitted 21-29 test components, at least 
24% must be negative;
    (ii) When challengers have submitted 30-45 test components, at least 
22% must be negative;
    (iii) When challengers have submitted 46-60 test components, at 
least 20% must be negative;
    (iv) When challengers have submitted 61-70 test components, at least 
18% must be negative;
    (v) When challengers have submitted 71-99 test components, at least 
17% must be negative; and
    (vi) When challengers have submitted 100 or more test components, at 
least 16% must be negative.
    (2) In a hex-8 with four or more accessible point-hexes, if the 
number of test components of the same type in one point-hex represent 
more than 50% of the total test components of that type in the hex-8 but 
still satisfies the geographic threshold, the components in that point-
hex will count only towards 50% of the threshold. In a hex-8 where there 
are only three accessible point-hexes, if the number of test components 
of the same type in one point-hex represent more than 75% of the total 
test components of that type in the hex-8 but still satisfies the 
geographic threshold, the components in that point-hex will count only 
towards 75% of the threshold.
    (3) Once the percentage of negative components of the same type 
recorded meets the minimum negative percentage required (or for a sample 
of fewer than 21 components, once there are at least five negative 
component submitted), no additional tests are required so long as both 
the geographic and temporal thresholds for a hex-8 have been met.
    (vii) A larger, ``parent'' hexagon (at resolutions 7 or 6) shall be 
considered challenged if at least four of the child hexagons within such 
a ``parent'' hexagon are considered challenged.
    (viii) Mobile service providers shall be notified of all cognizable 
challenges to their mobile broadband coverage maps at the end of each 
month. Challengers shall be notified when a mobile provider responds to 
the challenge. Mobile service providers and challengers both shall be 
notified monthly of the status of challenged areas and parties will be 
able to see a map of the challenged area and a notification about 
whether or not a challenge has been successfully rebutted, whether a 
challenge was successful, and if a challenged area was restored based on 
insufficient evidence to sustain a challenge.
    (3) For areas with a cognizable challenge, providers either must 
submit a rebuttal to the challenge within a 60-day period of being 
notified of the challenge or concede and have the challenged area 
identified on the mobile coverage map as an area that lacks sufficient 
service.
    (4) To dispute a challenge, a mobile service provider must submit 
on-the-

[[Page 440]]

ground test data that meets the requirements in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and 
(ii) of this section, (for in-vehicle mobile tests, providers must 
conduct tests with the antenna located inside the vehicle), or 
infrastructure data that meets the requirements in paragraph (c)(2)(i) 
of this section to verify its coverage map(s) in the challenged area. To 
the extent that a mobile service provider believes it would be helpful 
to the Commission in resolving a challenge, it may choose to submit 
other data in addition to the data initially required, including but not 
limited to either infrastructure or on-the-ground testing (to the extent 
such data are not the primary option chosen by the provider) or other 
types of data such as data collected from network transmitter monitoring 
systems or software, or spectrum band-specific coverage maps. Such other 
data must be submitted at the same time as the primary on-the-ground 
testing or infrastructure rebuttal data submitted by the provider. If 
needed to ensure an adequate review, the Office of Economics and 
Analytics may also require that the provider submit other data in 
addition to the data initially submitted, including but not limited to 
either infrastructure or on-the-ground testing data (to the extent not 
the option initially chosen by the provider) or data collected from 
network transmitter monitoring systems or software (to the extent 
available in the provider's network). If a mobile provider is not able 
to demonstrate sufficient coverage in a challenged hexagon, the mobile 
provider must revise its coverage maps to reflect the lack of coverage 
in such areas.
    (i) A ``positive'' component is one that records speeds meeting or 
exceeding the minimum speeds that the mobile service provider reports as 
available where the test occurred (e.g., a positive download component 
would show speeds of at least 5 Mbps for 4G LTE, and a positive upload 
component would show speeds of at least 1 Mbps for 4G LTE). A 
``negative'' component is one that records speeds that fail to meet the 
minimum speeds that the mobile service provider reports as available 
where the test occurred.
    (ii) A point-hex shall be defined as one of the seven nested 
hexagons at resolution 9 from the H3 standardized geospatial indexing 
system of a resolution 8 hexagon.
    (iii) A point-hex shall be defined as accessible where at least 50% 
of the area of the point-hex overlaps with the provider's reported 
coverage data and the point-hex overlaps with any primary, secondary, or 
local road in the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER/Line Shapefiles.
    (iv) A mobile service provider that chooses to rebut a challenge to 
their mobile broadband coverage maps with on-the-ground speed test data 
must confirm that a challenged area has sufficient coverage using speed 
tests that were conducted during the 12 months prior to submitting a 
rebuttal. A provider may confirm coverage in any hex-8 cell within the 
challenged area. This includes any hex-8 cell that is challenged, and 
also any non-challenged hex-8 cell that is a child of a challenged hex-7 
or hex-6 cell. Confirming non-challenged hex-8 cells can be used to 
confirm the challenged hex-7 or hex-6 cell. To confirm a hex-8 cell, a 
provider must submit on-the ground speed test data that meets the 
following criteria for both upload and download components:
    (A) Geographic threshold. Two download components, at least one of 
which is a positive test, and two upload components, at least one of 
which is a positive test, are recorded within a minimum number of point-
hexes within the challenged area, where the minimum number of point-
hexes in which tests must be recorded must be equal to the number of 
accessible point-hexes or four, whichever number is lower. If there are 
no accessible point-hexes within a hex-8, the geographic threshold shall 
not need to be met.
    (B) Temporal threshold. A hex-8 cell will need to include a set of 
five positive test components of the same type with a time-of-day 
difference of at least four hours from another set of five positive test 
components of the same type, regardless of the date of the test.
    (C) Testing threshold. At least 17 positive test components of the 
same type within a hex-8 cell in the challenged area when the provider 
has submitted 20 or fewer test components of that

[[Page 441]]

type. When the provider has submitted more than 20 test components of 
the same type, a certain minimum percentage of the total number of test 
components of that type in the cell must be positive:
    (1) When a provider has submitted 21-34 test components, at least 
82% must be positive;
    (2) When a provider has submitted 35-49 test components, at least 
84% must be positive;
    (3) When a provider has submitted 50-70 test components, at least 
86% must be positive;
    (4) When a provider has submitted 71-99 test components, at least 
87% must be positive;
    (5) When a provider has submitted 100 or more test components, at 
least 88% must be positive; and
    (6) In a hex-8 with four or more accessible point-hexes, if the 
number of test components of the same type in one point-hex represent 
more than 50% of the total test components of that type in the hex-8 but 
still satisfies the geographic threshold, the components in that point-
hex will count only toward 50% of the threshold. In a hex-8 where there 
are only three accessible point-hexes, if the number of test components 
of the same type in one point-hex represent more than 75% of the total 
test components of that type in the hex-8 but still satisfies the 
geographic threshold, the components in that point-hex will count only 
toward 75% of the threshold.
    (D) Use of FCC Speed Test App or other software. Using a mobile 
device running either a Commission-developed app (e.g., the FCC Speed 
Test app), another speed test app approved by OET to submit challenges, 
or other software provided that the software adopts the test methodology 
and collects the metrics that approved apps must perform for consumer 
challenges and that government and third-party entity challenger speed 
test data must contain (for in-vehicle mobile tests, providers must 
conduct tests with the antenna located inside the vehicle):
    (1) Providers must submit a complete description of the 
methodologies used to collect their data; and
    (2) Providers must substantiate their data through the certification 
of a qualified engineer or official.
    (E) Use of an appropriate device. Using a device that is able to 
interface with drive test software and/or runs on the Android operating 
system.
    (v) A mobile service provider that chooses to rebut a challenge to 
their mobile broadband coverage maps with infrastructure data on their 
own may only do so in order to identify invalid, or non-representative, 
speed tests within the challenger speed test data. The mobile service 
provider must submit the same data as required when a mobile provider 
submits infrastructure information in response to a Commission 
verification request, including information on the cell sites and 
antennas used to provide service in the challenged area. A provider may 
submit only infrastructure data to rebut a challenge if:
    (A) Extenuating circumstances at the time and location of a given 
test (e.g., maintenance or temporary outage at the cell site) caused 
service to be abnormal. In such cases, a provider must submit coverage 
or footprint data for the site or sectors that were affected and 
information about the outage, such as bands affected, duration, and 
whether the outage was reported to the FCC's Network Outage Reporting 
System (NORS), along with a certification about the submission's 
accuracy;
    (B) The mobile device(s) with which the challenger(s) conducted 
their speed tests are not capable of using or connecting to the radio 
technology or spectrum band(s) that the provider models for service in 
the challenged area. In such cases, a provider must submit band-specific 
coverage footprints and information about which specific device(s) lack 
the technology or band;
    (C) The challenge speed tests were taken during an uncommon special 
event (e.g., professional sporting event) that increased traffic on the 
network;
    (D)(1) The challenge speed tests were taken during a period where 
cell loading was abnormally higher than the modeled cell loading factor. 
In such cases, providers must submit cell loading data that both:

[[Page 442]]

    (i) Establish that the cell loading for the primary cell(s) at the 
time of the test was abnormally higher than modeled; and
    (ii) Include cell loading data for a one-week period before and/or 
after the provider was notified of the challenge showing as a baseline 
that the median loading for the primary cell(s) was not greater than the 
modeled value.
    (2) If a high number of challenges show persistent over-loading, 
staff may initiate a verification inquiry to investigate whether mobile 
providers have submitted coverage maps based on an accurate assumption 
of cell loading in a particular area;
    (E) The mobile device(s) with which the challenger(s) conducted 
their speed tests used a data plan that could result in slower service. 
In such cases, a provider must submit information about which specific 
device(s) used in the testing were using such a data plan and 
information showing that the provider's network did, in fact, slow the 
device at the time of the test; or
    (F) The mobile device(s) with which the challenger(s) conducted 
their speed tests was either roaming or was used by the customer of a 
mobile virtual network operator. In such circumstances, providers must 
identify which specific device(s) used in the testing were either 
roaming at the time or used by the customer of a mobile virtual network 
operator based upon their records.
    (vi) If the Commission determines, based on the infrastructure data 
submitted by providers, that challenge speed tests are invalid, such 
challenge speed tests shall be ruled void, and the Commission shall 
recalculate the challenged hexagons after removing any invalidated 
challenger speed tests and consider any challenged hexagons that no 
longer meet the challenge creation threshold to be restored to their 
status before the challenge was submitted.
    (5) If a mobile service provider that has failed to rebut a 
challenge subsequently takes remedial action to improve coverage at the 
location of the challenge, the provider must notify the Commission of 
the actions it has taken to improve its coverage and provide either on-
the-ground test data or infrastructure data to verify its improved 
coverage.
    (6) After a challenged provider submits all responses and Commission 
staff determines the result of a challenge and any subsequent rebuttal 
has been determined:
    (i) In such cases where a mobile service provider successfully 
rebuts a challenge, the area confirmed to have coverage shall be 
ineligible for challenge until the next biannual broadband availability 
data filing six months after the later of either the end of the 60-day 
response period or the resolution of the challenge.
    (ii) A challenged area may be restored to an unchallenged state, if, 
as a result of data submitted by the provider, there is no longer 
sufficient evidence to sustain the challenge to that area, but the 
provider's data fall short of confirming the area. A restored hexagon 
would be subject to challenge at any time in the future as challengers 
submit new speed test data.
    (iii) In cases where a mobile service provider concedes or loses a 
challenge, the provider must file, within 30 days, geospatial data 
depicting the challenged area that has been shown to lack sufficient 
service. Such data will constitute a correction layer to the provider's 
original propagation model-based coverage map, and Commission staff will 
use this layer to update the broadband coverage map. In addition, to the 
extent that a provider does not later improve coverage for the relevant 
technology in an area where it conceded or lost a challenge, it must 
include this correction layer in its subsequent filings to indicate the 
areas shown to lack service.
    (7) Commission staff are permitted to consider other relevant data 
to support a mobile service provider's rebuttal of challenges, including 
on-the-ground data or infrastructure data (to the extent such data are 
not the primary rebuttal option submitted by the mobile service 
provider). The Office of Economics and Analytics will review such data 
when voluntarily submitted by providers in response to challenges, and 
if it concludes that any of the data sources are sufficiently reliable, 
it will specify appropriate standards and specifications for each type 
of data and will

[[Page 443]]

issue a public notice adding the data source to the alternatives 
available to providers to rebut a consumer challenge.
    (f) Mobile service challenge process for State, local, and Tribal 
governmental entities; and other entities or individuals. State, local, 
and Tribal governmental entities and other entities or individuals may 
submit data to challenge accuracy of mobile broadband coverage maps. 
They may challenge mobile coverage data based on lack of service or poor 
service quality such as slow delivered user speed.
    (1) State, local, and Tribal governmental entities and other entity 
or individual challengers must provide in their submissions:
    (i) Government and other entity challengers may use their own 
software and hardware to collect data for the challenge process. When 
they submit their data the data must meet the requirements in paragraphs 
(c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, except that government and other 
entity challengers may submit the International Mobile Equipment 
Identity (IMEI) of the device used to conduct a speed test for use in 
the challenge process instead of the timestamp that test measurement 
data were transmitted to the app developer's servers, as well as the 
source IP address and port of the device, as measured by the server;
    (ii) A complete description of the methodology(ies) used to collect 
their data;
    (iii) Challengers must substantiate their data through the 
certification of a qualified engineer or official; and
    (iv) If the test was taken in an in-vehicle mobile environment, 
whether the test was conducted with the antenna outside of the vehicle.
    (2) Challengers must conduct speed tests using a device advertised 
by the challenged service provider as compatible with its network and 
must take all speed tests outdoors. Challengers must also use a device 
that is able to interface with drive test software and/or runs on the 
Android operating system.
    (3) For a challenge to be considered a cognizable challenge, thus 
requiring a mobile service provider response, the challenge must meet 
the same thresholds specified in paragraph (e)(2) of this section.
    (4) For areas with a cognizable challenge, providers either must 
submit a rebuttal to the challenge within a 60-day period of being 
notified of the challenge or concede and have the challenged area 
identified on the mobile coverage map as an area that lacks sufficient 
service.
    (5) To dispute a challenge, a mobile service provider must submit 
on-the-ground test data or infrastructure data to verify its coverage 
map(s) in the challenged area based on the methodology set forth in 
paragraph (e)(4) of this section. To the extent that a service provider 
believes it would be helpful to the Commission in resolving a challenge, 
it may choose to submit other data in addition to the data initially 
required, including but not limited to either infrastructure or on-the-
ground testing (to the extent such data are not the primary option 
chosen by the provider) or other types of data such as data collected 
from network transmitter monitoring systems or software or spectrum 
band-specific coverage maps. Such other data must be submitted at the 
same time as the primary on-the-ground testing or infrastructure 
rebuttal data submitted by the provider. If needed to ensure an adequate 
review, the Office of Economics and Analytics may also require that the 
provider submit other data in addition to the data initially submitted, 
including but not limited to either infrastructure or on-the-ground 
testing data (to the extent not the option initially chosen by the 
provider) or data collected from network transmitter monitoring systems 
or software (to the extent available in the provider's network).
    (6) If a provider that has failed to rebut a challenge subsequently 
takes remedial action to improve coverage at the location of the 
challenge, the provider must notify the Commission of the actions it has 
taken to improve its coverage and provide either on-the-ground test data 
or infrastructure data to verify its improved coverage.
    (7) In cases where a mobile service provider concedes or loses a 
challenge, the provider must file, within 30 days,

[[Page 444]]

geospatial data depicting the challenged area that has been shown to 
lack service. Such data will constitute a correction layer to the 
provider's original propagation model-based coverage map, and Commission 
staff will use this layer to update the broadband coverage map. In 
addition, to the extent that a provider does not later improve coverage 
for the relevant technology in an area where it conceded or lost a 
challenge, it must include this correction layer in its subsequent 
Digital Opportunity Data Collection filings to indicate the areas shown 
to lack service.

[85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 18160, Apr. 7, 2021; 87 
FR 21509, Apr. 11, 2022]



Sec. 1.7007  Establishing the Fabric.

    (a) The Commission shall create the Fabric, a common dataset of all 
locations in the United States where fixed broadband internet access 
service can be installed. The Fabric shall:
    (1) Contain geocoded information for each location where fixed 
broadband internet access service can be installed;
    (2) Serve as the foundation upon which all data relating to the 
availability of fixed broadband internet access service collected 
pursuant to the Digital Opportunity Data Collection shall be overlaid;
    (3) Be compatible with commonly used Geographical Information 
Systems (GIS) software; and
    (4) Be updated every 6 months by the Commission.
    (b) The Commission shall prioritize implementing the Fabric for 
rural and insular areas of the United States.

[85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020]



Sec. 1.7008  Creation of broadband internet access service coverage maps.

    (a) After consultation with the Federal Geographic Data Committee, 
the Commission shall use the availability and quality of service data 
submitted by providers in the Digital Opportunity Data Collection to 
create:
    (1) The Broadband Map, which shall depict areas of the country that 
remain unserved by providers and depict the extent of availability of 
broadband internet access service;
    (2) A map that depicts the availability of fixed broadband internet 
access service; and
    (3) A map that depicts the availability of mobile broadband internet 
access service.
    (b) The Commission shall use the maps created in paragraph (a) of 
this section to determine areas where broadband internet access service 
is and is not available and when making any funding award for broadband 
internet access service deployment for residential and mobile customers.
    (c) Based on the most recent Digital Opportunity Data Collection 
information collected from providers, the Commission shall update the 
maps created in paragraph (a) of this section at least biannually using 
the data collected from providers.
    (d)(1) The Commission shall collect verified data for use in the 
coverage maps from:
    (i) State, local, and Tribal entities primarily responsible for 
mapping or tracking broadband internet access service coverage in their 
areas;
    (ii) Third parties, if the Commission determines it is in the public 
interest to use their data in the development of the coverage maps or 
the verification of data submitted by providers; and
    (iii) Other Federal agencies.
    (2) To the extent government entities or third parties choose to 
file verified data, they must follow the same filing process as 
providers submitting their broadband internet access service data in the 
data portal. Government entities and third parties that file on-the-
ground test data must submit such data using the same metrics and 
testing parameters the Commission requires of mobile service providers 
when responding to a Commission request to verify mobile providers' 
broadband network coverage with on-the-ground data (see Sec. 
1.7006(c)(1)).
    (3) Providers shall review the verified data submitted by 
governments and third parties in the online portal, work with the 
submitter to resolve any coverage discrepancies, make any corrections 
they deem necessary based on such review, and submit any updated data to 
the Commission within 60 days

[[Page 445]]

of the date that the provider is notified that the data has been 
submitted in the online portal by the government entity or third party.

[85 FR 50907, Aug. 18, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 18162, Apr. 7, 2021; 87 
FR 21514, Apr. 11, 2022]



Sec. 1.7009  Enforcement.

    (a) It shall be unlawful for an entity or individual to willfully 
and knowingly, or recklessly, submit information or data as part of the 
Digital Opportunity Data Collection that is materially inaccurate or 
incomplete with respect to the availability or the quality of broadband 
internet access service. Such action may lead to enforcement action and/
or penalties as set forth in the Communications Act and other applicable 
laws.
    (b) Failure to make the Digital Opportunity Data Collection filing 
in accordance with the Commission's rules and the instructions to the 
Digital Opportunity Data Collection may lead to enforcement action 
pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and any other 
applicable law.
    (c) For purposes of this section, ``materially inaccurate or 
incomplete'' means a submission that contains omissions or incomplete or 
inaccurate information that the Commission finds has a substantial 
impact on its collection and use of the data collected in order to 
comply with the requirements of 47 U.S.C. 641-646.
    (d) Providers must file corrected data when they discover 
inaccuracy, omission, or significant reporting error in the original 
data that they submitted, whether through self-discovery, the 
crowdsource process, the challenge process, the Commission verification 
process, or otherwise.
    (1) Providers must file corrections within 30 days of their 
discovery of incorrect or incomplete data; and
    (2) The corrected filings must be accompanied by the same types of 
certifications that accompany the original filings.

[86 FR 18162, Apr. 7, 2021]



Sec. 1.7010  Authority to update the Digital Opportunity Data Collection.

    The Office of International Affairs, Space Bureau, Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, Wireline Competition Bureau, and Office of 
Economics and Analytics may update the specific format of data to be 
submitted pursuant to the Digital Opportunity Data Collection to reflect 
changes over time in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and other 
data storage and processing functionalities and may implement any 
technical improvements or other clarifications to the filing mechanism 
and forms.

[88 FR 21436, Apr. 10, 2023]



                    Subpart W_FCC Registration Number

    Source: 66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.8001  FCC Registration Number (FRN).

    (a) The FCC Registration Number (FRN) is a 10-digit unique 
identifying number that is assigned to entities doing business with the 
Commission.
    (b) The FRN is obtained through the Commission Registration System 
(CORES) over the Internet at the CORES link at www.fcc.gov or by filing 
FCC Form 160.



Sec. 1.8002  Obtaining an FRN.

    (a) The FRN must be obtained by anyone doing business with the 
Commission, see 31 U.S.C. 7701(c)(2), including but not limited to:
    (1) Anyone required to pay statutory charges under subpart G of this 
part;
    (2) Anyone applying for a license, including someone who is exempt 
from paying statutory charges under subpart G of this part, see 
Sec. Sec. 1.1114 and 1.1162;
    (3) Anyone participating in a spectrum auction;
    (4) Anyone holding or obtaining a spectrum auction license or loan;
    (5) Anyone paying statutory charges on behalf of another entity or 
person; and

[[Page 446]]

    (6) Any applicant or service provider participating in the Schools 
and Libraries Universal Service Support Program, part 54, subpart F, of 
this chapter.
    (b)(1) When registering for an FRN through the CORES, an entity's 
name, entity type, contact name and title, address, valid email address, 
and taxpayer identifying number (TIN) must be provided. For individuals, 
the TIN is the social security number (SSN).
    (2) Information listed in paragraph (b)(1) of this section must be 
kept current by registrants either by updating the information on-line 
at the CORES link at www.fcc.gov or by filing FCC Form 161 (CORES 
Update/Change Form).
    (c) A business may obtain as many FRNs as it deems appropriate for 
its business operations. Each subsidiary with a different TIN must 
obtain a separate FRN. Multiple FRNs shall not be obtained to evade 
payment of fees or other regulatory responsibilities.
    (d) An FRN may be assigned by the Commission, which will promptly 
notify the entity of the assigned FRN.

[66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001, as amended at 67 FR 36818, May 28, 2002; 
68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003; 69 FR 55109, Sept. 13, 2004; 70 FR 21651, 
Apr. 27, 2005; 86 FR 59868, Oct. 29, 2021]



Sec. 1.8003  Providing the FRN in Commission filings.

    The FRN must be provided with any filings requiring the payment of 
statutory charges under subpart G of this part, anyone applying for a 
license (whether or not a fee is required), including someone who is 
exempt from paying statutory charges under subpart G of this part, 
anyone participating in a spectrum auction, making up-front payments or 
deposits in a spectrum auction, anyone making a payment on an auction 
loan, anyone making a contribution to the Universal Service Fund, any 
applicant or service provider participating in the Schools and Libraries 
Universal Service Support Program, and anyone paying a forfeiture or 
other payment. A list of applications and other instances where the FRN 
is required will be posted on our Internet site and linked to the CORES 
page.

[69 FR 55109, Sept. 13, 2004]



Sec. 1.8004  Penalty for Failure to Provide the FRN.

    (a) Electronic filing systems for filings that require the FRN will 
not accept a filing without the appropriate FRN. If a party seeks to 
make an electronic filing and does not have an FRN, the system will 
direct the party to the CORES website to obtain an FRN.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section or in other 
Commission rules, filings subject to the FRN requirement and submitted 
without an FRN will be returned or dismissed.
    (c) Where the Commission has not established a filing deadline for 
an application, a missing or invalid FRN on such an application may be 
corrected and the application resubmitted. Except as provided in 
paragraph (d) of this section or in other Commission rules, the date 
that the resubmitted application is received by the Commission with a 
valid FRN will be considered the official filing date.
    (d) Except for the filing of tariff publications (see 47 CFR 
61.1(b)) or as provided in other Commission rules, where the Commission 
has established a filing deadline for an application and that 
application may be filed on paper, a missing or invalid FRN on such an 
application may be corrected with ten (10) business days of notification 
to the filer by the Commission staff and, in the event of such timely 
correction, the original date of filing will be retained as the official 
filing date.

[66 FR 47895, Sept. 14, 2001, as amended at 67 FR 36818, May 28, 2002]



                       Subpart X_Spectrum Leasing

    Source: 68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                           Scope and Authority



Sec. 1.9001  Purpose and scope.

    (a) The purpose of this subpart is to implement policies and rules 
pertaining to spectrum leasing arrangements between licensees in the 
services identified in this subpart and spectrum lessees. This subpart 
also implements policies for private commons arrangements. The policies 
and rules in this

[[Page 447]]

subpart also implicate other Commission rule parts, including parts 1, 
2, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 80, 90, 95, and 101 of title 47, chapter I of 
the Code of Federal Regulations.
    (b) Licensees holding exclusive use rights are permitted to engage 
in spectrum leasing whether their operations are characterized as 
commercial, common carrier, private, or non-common carrier.

[85 FR 76479, Nov. 30, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 59869, Oct. 29, 2021]



Sec. 1.9003  Definitions.

    Contraband Interdiction System. Contraband Interdiction System is a 
system that transmits radio communication signals comprised of one or 
more stations used only in a correctional facility exclusively to 
prevent transmissions to or from contraband wireless devices within the 
boundaries of the facility and/or to obtain identifying information from 
such contraband wireless devices.
    Contraband wireless device. A contraband wireless device is any 
wireless device, including the physical hardware or part of a device, 
such as a subscriber identification module (SIM), that is used within a 
correctional facility in violation of federal, state, or local law, or a 
correctional facility rule, regulation, or policy.
    Correctional facility. A correctional facility is any facility 
operated or overseen by federal, state, or local authorities that houses 
or holds criminally charged or convicted inmates for any period of time, 
including privately owned and operated correctional facilities that 
operate through contracts with federal, state, or local jurisdictions.
    De facto transfer leasing arrangement. A spectrum leasing 
arrangement in which a licensee retains de jure control of its license 
while transferring de facto control of the leased spectrum to a spectrum 
lessee, pursuant to the spectrum leasing rules set forth in this 
subpart.
    FCC Form 608. FCC Form 608 is the form to be used by licensees and 
spectrum lessees that enter into spectrum leasing arrangements pursuant 
to the rules set forth in this subpart. Parties are required to submit 
this form electronically when entering into spectrum leasing 
arrangements under this subpart, except that licensees falling within 
the provisions of Sec. 1.913(d), may file the form either 
electronically or manually.
    Long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement. A long-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement is a de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement that has an individual term, or series of combined terms, of 
more than one year.
    Private commons. A ``private commons'' arrangement is an 
arrangement, distinct from a spectrum leasing arrangement but permitted 
in the same services for which spectrum leasing arrangements are 
allowed, in which a licensee or spectrum lessee makes certain spectrum 
usage rights under a particular license authorization available to a 
class of third-party users employing advanced communications 
technologies that involve peer-to-peer (device-to-device) communications 
and that do not involve use of the licensee's or spectrum lessee's end-
to-end physical network infrastructure (e.g., base stations, mobile 
stations, or other related elements).
    Short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement. A short-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement is a de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement that has an individual or combined term of not longer than 
one year.
    Spectrum leasing application. The application submitted to the 
Commission by a licensee and a spectrum lessee seeking approval of a de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement.
    Spectrum leasing arrangement. An arrangement between a licensed 
entity and a third-party entity in which the licensee leases certain of 
its spectrum usage rights in the licensed spectrum to the third-party 
entity, the spectrum lessee, pursuant to the rules set forth in this 
subpart. The arrangement may involve the leasing of any amount of 
licensed spectrum, in any geographic area or site encompassed by the 
license, for any period of time during the term of the license 
authorization. Two different types of spectrum leasing arrangements, 
spectrum manager leasing arrangements and de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements, are permitted under this subpart.

[[Page 448]]

    Spectrum leasing notification. The required notification submitted 
by a licensee to the Commission regarding a spectrum manager leasing 
arrangement.
    Spectrum lessee. Any third-party entity that leases, pursuant to the 
spectrum leasing rules set forth in this subpart, certain spectrum usage 
rights held by a licensee. This term includes reference to third-party 
entities that lease spectrum usage rights as spectrum sublessees under 
spectrum subleasing arrangements.
    Spectrum manager leasing arrangement. A spectrum leasing arrangement 
in which a licensee retains both de jure control of its license and de 
facto control of the leased spectrum that it leases to a spectrum 
lessee, pursuant to the spectrum leasing rules set forth in this 
subpart.

[68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 77550, Dec. 27, 2004; 
82 FR 22759, May 18, 2017]

    Effective Date Note: At 69 FR 77550, Dec. 27, 2004, Sec. 1.9003 was 
amended by removing, adding, and revising certain definitions. The 
amendments contain information collection and recordkeeping requirements 
and will not become effective until approval has been given by the 
Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 1.9005  Included services.

    The spectrum leasing policies and rules of this subpart apply to the 
following services, which include Wireless Radio Services in which 
commercial or private licensees hold exclusive use rights and the 
Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC) of a Mobile Satellite Service:
    (a) The Paging and Radiotelephone Service (part 22 of this chapter);
    (b) The Rural Radiotelephone Service (part 22 of this chapter);
    (c) The Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service (part 22 of this chapter);
    (d) The Cellular Radiotelephone Service (part 22 of this chapter);
    (e) The Offshore Radiotelephone Service (part 22 of this chapter);
    (f) The narrowband Personal Communications Service (part 24 of this 
chapter);
    (g) The broadband Personal Communications Service (part 24 of this 
chapter);
    (h) The Broadband Radio Service (part 27 of this chapter);
    (i) The Educational Broadband Service (part 27 of this chapter);
    (j) The Wireless Communications Service in the 698-746 MHz band 
(part 27 of this chapter);
    (k) The Wireless Communications Service in the 746-758 MHz, 775-788 
MHz, and 805-806 MHz bands (part 27 of this chapter);
    (l) The Wireless Communications Service in the 1390-1392 MHz band 
(part 27 of this chapter);
    (m) The Wireless Communications Service in the paired 1392-1395 MHz 
and 1432-1435 MHz bands (part 27 of this chapter);
    (n) The Wireless Communications Service in the 1670-1675 MHz band 
(part 27 of this chapter);
    (o) The Wireless Communications Service in the 2305-2320 and 2345-
2360 MHz bands (part 27 of this chapter);
    (p) The Citizens Broadband Radio Service in the 3550-3650 MHz band 
(part 96 of this chapter).
    (q) The Advanced Wireless Services (part 27 of this chapter);
    (r) The VHF Public Coast Station service (part 80 of this chapter);
    (s) The Automated Maritime Telecommunications Systems service (part 
80 of this chapter);
    (t) The Public Safety Radio Services (part 90 of this chapter);
    (u) The 220 MHz Service (excluding public safety licensees) (part 90 
of this chapter);
    (v) The Specialized Mobile Radio Service in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz 
bands (including exclusive use SMR licenses in the General Category 
channels) (part 90 of this chapter);
    (w) The Location and Monitoring Service (LMS) with regard to 
licenses for multilateration LMS systems (part 90 of this chapter);
    (x) Paging operations under part 90 of this chapter;
    (y) The Business and Industrial/Land Transportation (B/ILT) channels 
(part 90 of this chapter) (including all B/ILT channels above 512 MHz 
and those in the 470-512 MHz band where a licensee has achieved 
exclusivity, but excluding B/ILT channels in the 470-512 MHz band where 
a licensee has not achieved exclusivity and those channels below 470

[[Page 449]]

MHz, including those licensed pursuant to 47 CFR 90.187(b)(2)(v));
    (z) The 218-219 MHz band (part 95 of this chapter);
    (aa) The Local Multipoint Distribution Service (part 101 of this 
chapter);
    (bb) The 24 GHz Band (part 101 of this chapter);
    (cc) The 39 GHz Band (part 101 of this chapter);
    (dd) The Multiple Address Systems band (part 101 of this chapter);
    (ee) The Local Television Transmission Service (part 101 of this 
chapter);
    (ff) The Private-Operational Fixed Point-to-Point Microwave Service 
(part 101 of this chapter);
    (gg) The Common Carrier Fixed Point-to-Point Microwave Service (part 
101 of this chapter);
    (hh) The Multipoint Video Distribution and Data Service (part 101 of 
this chapter);
    (ii) The 700 MHz Guard Bands Service (part 27 of this chapter);
    (jj) The ATC of a Mobile Satellite Service (part 25 of this 
chapter);
    (kk) The 600 MHz band (part 27 of this chapter);
    (ll) The Upper Microwave Flexible Use Service (part 30 of this 
chapter);
    (mm) The 3.7 GHz Service in the 3.7-3.98 GHz band;
    (nn) The 900 MHz Broadband Service (part 27 of this chapter); and
    (oo) [Reserved]
    (pp) The 3.45 GHz Service in the 3.45-3.55 GHz band (part 27 of this 
chapter).

[69 FR 77551, Dec. 27, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 29815, May 24, 2006; 72 
FR 27708, May 16, 2007; 72 FR 48843, Aug. 24, 2007; 76 FR 31259, May 31, 
2011; 79 FR 596, Jan. 6, 2014; 79 FR 48533, Aug. 15, 2014; 81 FR 49065, 
July 26, 2016; 81 FR 79931, Nov. 14, 2016; 85 FR 22861, Apr. 23, 2020; 
85 FR 43129, July 16, 2020; 85 FR 76479, Nov. 30, 2020; 86 FR 17942, 
Apr. 7, 2021; 86 FR 59869, Oct. 29, 2021]

                     General Policies and Procedures



Sec. 1.9010  De facto control standard for spectrum leasing arrangements.

    (a) Under the rules established for spectrum leasing arrangements in 
this subpart, the following standard is applied for purposes of 
determining whether a licensee retains de facto control under section 
310(d) of the Communications Act with regard to spectrum that it leases 
to a spectrum lessee.
    (b) A licensee will be deemed to have retained de facto control of 
leased spectrum if it enters into a spectrum leasing arrangement and 
acts as a spectrum manager with regard to portions of the licensed 
spectrum that it leases to a spectrum lessee, provided the licensee 
satisfies the following two conditions:
    (1) Licensee responsibility for lessee compliance with Commission 
policies and rules. The licensee must remain fully responsible for 
ensuring the spectrum lessee's compliance with the Communications Act 
and all applicable policies and rules directly related to the use of the 
leased spectrum.
    (i) Through contractual provisions and actual oversight and 
enforcement of such provisions, the licensee must act in a manner 
sufficient to ensure that the spectrum lessee operates in conformance 
with applicable technical and use rules governing the license 
authorization.
    (ii) The licensee must maintain a reasonable degree of actual 
working knowledge about the spectrum lessee's activities and facilities 
that affect its ongoing compliance with the Commission's policies and 
rules. These responsibilities include: Coordinating operations and 
modifications of the spectrum lessee's system to ensure compliance with 
Commission rules regarding non-interference with co-channel and adjacent 
channel licensees (and any authorized spectrum user); making all 
determinations as to whether an application is required for any 
individual spectrum lessee stations (e.g., those that require frequency 
coordination, submission of an Environmental Assessment under Sec. 
1.1307 of subpart I of this part, those that require international or 
Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC) coordination, those that 
affect radio frequency quiet zones described in Sec. 1.924 of subpart F 
of this part, or those that require notification to the Federal Aviation 
Administration under part 17 of this chapter); and, ensuring that the 
spectrum lessee complies with the Commission's safety guidelines 
relating to human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation (e.g., Sec. 
1.1307(b) and related rules of subpart I

[[Page 450]]

of this part). The licensee is responsible for resolving all 
interference-related matters, including conflicts between its spectrum 
lessee and any other spectrum lessee or licensee (or authorized spectrum 
user). The licensee may use agents (e.g., counsel, engineering 
consultants) when carrying out these responsibilities, so long as the 
licensee exercises effective control over its agents' actions.
    (iii) The licensee must be able to inspect the spectrum lessee's 
operations and must retain the right to terminate the spectrum leasing 
arrangement in the event the spectrum lessee fails to comply with the 
terms of the arrangement and/or applicable Commission requirements. If 
the licensee or the Commission determines that there is any violation of 
the Commission's rules or that the spectrum lessee's system is causing 
harmful interference, the licensee must immediately take steps to remedy 
the violation, resolve the interference, suspend or terminate the 
operation of the system, or take other measures to prevent further 
harmful interference until the situation can be remedied. If the 
spectrum lessee refuses to resolve the interference, remedy the 
violation, or suspend or terminate operations, either at the direction 
of the licensee or by order of the Commission, the licensee must use all 
reasonable legal means necessary to enforce compliance.
    (2) Licensee responsibility for interactions with the Commission, 
including all filings, required under the license authorization and 
applicable service rules directly related to the leased spectrum. The 
licensee remains responsible for the following interactions with the 
Commission:
    (i) The licensee must file the necessary notification with the 
Commission, as required under Sec. 1.9020(e).
    (ii) The licensee is responsible for making all required filings 
(e.g., applications, notifications, correspondence) associated with the 
license authorization that are directly affected by the spectrum 
lessee's use of the licensed spectrum. The licensee may use agents 
(e.g., counsel, engineering consultants) to complete these filings, so 
long as the licensee exercises effective control over its agents' 
actions and complies with any signature requirements for such filings.

[68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 77551, Dec. 27, 2004]



Sec. 1.9020  Spectrum manager leasing arrangements.

    (a) Overview. Under the provisions of this section, a licensee (in 
any of the included services) and a spectrum lessee may enter into a 
spectrum manager leasing arrangement, without the need for prior 
Commission approval, provided that the licensee retains de jure control 
of the license and de facto control, as defined and explained in this 
subpart, of the leased spectrum. The licensee must notify the Commission 
of the spectrum leasing arrangement pursuant to the rules set forth in 
this section. The term of a spectrum manager leasing arrangement may be 
no longer than the term of the license authorization.
    (b) Rights and responsibilities of the licensee. (1) The licensee is 
directly and primarily responsible for ensuring the spectrum lessee's 
compliance with the Communications Act and applicable Commission 
policies and rules.
    (2) The licensee retains responsibility for maintaining its 
compliance with applicable eligibility and ownership requirements 
imposed on it pursuant to the license authorization.
    (3) The licensee must retain a copy of the spectrum leasing 
agreement and make it available upon request by the Commission.
    (c) Rights and responsibilities of the spectrum lessee. (1) The 
spectrum lessee must comply with the Communications Act and with 
Commission requirements associated with the license.
    (2) The spectrum lessee is responsible for establishing that it 
meets the eligibility and qualification requirements applicable to 
spectrum lessees under the rules set forth in this section.
    (3) The spectrum lessee must comply with any obligations that apply 
directly to it as a result of its own status as a service provider 
(e.g., Title II obligations if the spectrum lessee acts as a 
telecommunications carrier or acts as a common carrier).
    (4) In addition to the licensee being directly accountable to the 
Commission for ensuring the spectrum lessee's

[[Page 451]]

compliance with the Commission's operational rules and policies (as 
discussed in this subpart), the spectrum lessee is independently 
accountable to the Commission for complying with the Communications Act 
and Commission policies and rules, including those that apply directly 
to the spectrum lessee as a result of its own status as a service 
provider.
    (5) In leasing spectrum from a licensee, the spectrum lessee must 
accept Commission oversight and enforcement consistent with the license 
authorization. The spectrum lessee must cooperate fully with any 
investigation or inquiry conducted by either the Commission or the 
licensee, allow the Commission or the licensee to conduct on-site 
inspections of transmission facilities, and suspend operations at the 
direction of the Commission or the licensee and to the extent that such 
suspension would be consistent with the Commission's suspension 
policies.
    (6) The spectrum lessee must retain a copy of the spectrum leasing 
agreement and make it available upon request by the Commission.
    (d) Applicability of particular service rules and policies. Under a 
spectrum manager leasing arrangement, the service rules and policies 
apply in the following manner to the licensee and spectrum lessee:
    (1) Interference-related rules. The interference and radiofrequency 
(RF) safety rules applicable to use of the spectrum by the licensee as a 
condition of its license authorization also apply to the use of the 
spectrum leased by the spectrum lessee.
    (2) General eligibility rules. (i) The spectrum lessee must meet the 
same eligibility and qualification requirements that are applicable to 
the licensee under its license authorization, with the following 
exceptions. A spectrum lessee entering into a spectrum leasing 
arrangement involving a licensee in the Public Safety Radio Services 
(see part 90, subpart B and Sec. 90.311(a)(1)(i) of this chapter) is 
not required to comply with the eligibility requirements pertaining to 
such a licensee so long as the spectrum lessee is an entity providing 
communications in support of public safety operations (see Sec. 
90.523(b) of this chapter). A spectrum lessee entering into a spectrum 
leasing arrangement involving a licensee in the Mobile Satellite Service 
with ATC authority (see part 25 of this chapter) is not required to 
comply with the eligibility requirements pertaining to such a licensee 
so long as the spectrum lessee meets the other eligibility and 
qualification requirements of paragraphs (d)(2)(ii) and (iv) of this 
section.
    (ii) The spectrum lessee must meet applicable foreign ownership 
eligibility requirements (see sections 310(a), 310(b) of the 
Communications Act).
    (iii) The spectrum lessee must satisfy any qualification 
requirements, including character qualifications, applicable to the 
licensee under its license authorization.
    (iv) The spectrum lessee must not be a person subject to the denial 
of Federal benefits under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (see Sec. 
1.2001 et seq. of subpart P of this part).
    (v) The licensee may reasonably rely on the spectrum lessee's 
certifications that it meets the requisite eligibility and qualification 
requirements contained in the notification required by this section.
    (3) Use restrictions. To the extent that the licensee is restricted 
from using the licensed spectrum to offer particular services under its 
license authorization, the use restrictions apply to the spectrum lessee 
as well.
    (4) Designated entity/entrepreneur rules. A licensee that holds a 
license pursuant to small business, rural service provider, and/or 
entrepreneur provisions (see Sec. 1.2110 and Sec. 24.709 of this 
chapter) and continues to be subject to unjust enrichment requirements 
(see Sec. 1.2111 and Sec. 24.714 of this chapter) and/or transfer 
restrictions (see Sec. 24.839 of this chapter) may enter into a 
spectrum manager leasing arrangement with a spectrum lessee, regardless 
of whether the spectrum lessee meets the Commission's designated entity 
eligibility requirements (see Sec. 1.2110 of this chapter) or its 
entrepreneur eligibility requirements to hold certain C and F block 
licenses in the broadband personal communications services (see Sec. 
1.2110 and Sec. 24.709 of this chapter), so long as the spectrum 
manager leasing arrangement does not result in the

[[Page 452]]

spectrum lessee's becoming a ``controlling interest'' or ``affiliate'' 
(see Sec. 1.2110 of this chapter) of the licensee such that the 
licensee would lose its eligibility as a designated entity or 
entrepreneur.
    (5) Construction/performance requirements. Any performance or build-
out requirement applicable under a license authorization (e.g., a 
requirement that the licensee construct and operate one or more specific 
facilities, cover a certain percentage of geographic area, cover a 
certain percentage of population, or provide substantial service) always 
remains a condition of the license, and legal responsibility for meeting 
such obligation is not delegable to the spectrum lessee(s).
    (i) The licensee may attribute to itself the build-out or 
performance activities of its spectrum lessee(s) for purposes of 
complying with any applicable performance or build-out requirement.
    (ii) If a licensee relies on the activities of a spectrum lessee to 
meet the licensee's performance or build-out obligation, and the 
spectrum lessee fails to engage in those activities, the Commission will 
enforce the applicable performance or build-out requirements against the 
licensee, consistent with the applicable rules.
    (iii) If there are rules applicable to the license concerning the 
discontinuance of operation, the licensee is accountable for any such 
discontinuance and the rules will be enforced against the licensee 
regardless of whether the licensee was relying on the activities of a 
lessee to meet particular performance requirements.
    (6) Regulatory classification. If the regulatory status of the 
licensee (e.g., common carrier or non-common carrier status) is 
prescribed by rule, the regulatory status of the spectrum lessee is 
prescribed in the same manner, except that Sec. 20.9(a) of this chapter 
shall not preclude a licensee in the services covered by that rule from 
entering into a spectrum leasing arrangement with a spectrum lessee that 
chooses to operate on a Private Mobile Radio Service (PMRS), private, or 
non-commercial basis.
    (7) Regulatory fees. The licensee remains responsible for payment of 
the required regulatory fees that must be paid in advance of its license 
term (see Sec. 1.1152). Where, however, regulatory fees are paid 
annually on a per-unit basis (such as for Commercial Mobile Radio 
Services (CMRS) pursuant to Sec. 1.1152), the licensee and spectrum 
lessee are each required to pay fees for those units associated with its 
respective operations.
    (8) E911 requirements. If E911 obligations apply to the licensee 
(see Sec. 9.10 of this chapter), the licensee retains the obligations 
with respect to leased spectrum. However, if the spectrum lessee is a 
Contraband Interdiction System (CIS) provider, as defined in Sec. 
1.9003, then the CIS provider is responsible for compliance with Sec. 
9.10(r) regarding E911 transmission obligations.
    (e) Notifications regarding spectrum manager leasing arrangements. A 
licensee that seeks to enter into a spectrum manager leasing arrangement 
must notify the Commission of the arrangement in advance of the spectrum 
lessee's commencement of operations under the lease. Unless the license 
covering the spectrum to be leased is held pursuant to the Commission's 
designated entity rules and continues to be subject to unjust enrichment 
requirements and/or transfer restrictions (see Sec. Sec. 1.2110 and 
1.2111, and Sec. Sec. 24.709, 24.714, and 24.839 of this chapter) or 
restrictions in Sec. 1.9046 and Sec. 96.32 of this chapter, the 
spectrum manager lease notification will be processed pursuant to either 
the general notification procedures or the immediate processing 
procedures, as set forth herein. The licensee must submit the 
notification to the Commission by electronic filing using the Universal 
Licensing System (ULS) and FCC Form 608, except that a licensee falling 
within the provisions of Sec. 1.913(d) may file the notification either 
electronically or manually. If the license covering the spectrum to be 
leased is held pursuant to the Commission's designated entity rules, the 
spectrum manager lease will require Commission acceptance of the 
spectrum manager lease notification prior to the commencement of 
operations under the lease.
    (1) General notification procedures. Notifications of spectrum 
manager leasing arrangements will be processed

[[Page 453]]

pursuant to the general notification procedures set forth in this 
paragraph (e)(1) unless they are submitted and qualify for the immediate 
processing procedures set forth in paragraph (e)(2) of this section.
    (i) To be accepted under these general notification procedures, the 
notification must be sufficiently complete and contain all information 
and certifications requested on the applicable form, FCC Form 608, 
including any information and certifications (including those of the 
spectrum lessee relating to eligibility, basic qualifications, and 
foreign ownership) required by the rules in this chapter and any rules 
pertaining to the specific service for which the notification is filed. 
No application fees are required for the filing of a spectrum manager 
leasing notification.
    (ii) The licensee must submit such notification at least 21 days in 
advance of commencing operations unless the arrangement is for a term of 
one year or less, in which case the licensee must provide notification 
to the Commission at least ten (10) days in advance of operation. If the 
licensee and spectrum lessee thereafter seek to extend this leasing 
arrangement for an additional term beyond the initial term, the licensee 
must provide the Commission with notification of the new spectrum 
leasing arrangement at least 21 days in advance of operation under the 
extended term.
    (iii) A notification filed pursuant to these general notification 
procedures will be placed on an informational public notice on a weekly 
basis (see Sec. 1.933(a)) once accepted, and is subject to 
reconsideration (see Sec. Sec. 1.106(f), 1.108, 1.113).
    (2) Immediate processing procedures. Notifications that meet the 
requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section, and notifications 
for Contraband Interdiction Systems as defined in Sec. 1.9003 that meet 
the requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section, qualify for 
the immediate processing procedures.
    (i) To qualify for these immediate processing procedures, the 
notification must be sufficiently complete and contain all necessary 
information and certifications (including those relating to eligibility, 
basic qualifications, and foreign ownership) required for notifications 
processed under the general notification procedures set forth in 
paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section, and also must establish, through 
certifications, that the following additional qualifications are met:
    (A) The license does not involve spectrum that may be used to 
provide interconnected mobile voice and/or data services under the 
applicable service rules and that would, if the spectrum leasing 
arrangement were consummated, create a geographic overlap with spectrum 
in any licensed Wireless Radio Service (including the same service), or 
in the ATC of a Mobile Satellite Service, in which the proposed spectrum 
lessee already holds a direct or indirect interest of 10% or more (see 
Sec. 1.2112), either as a licensee or a spectrum lessee, and that could 
be used by the spectrum lessee to provide interconnected mobile voice 
and/or data services;
    (B) The licensee is not a designated entity or entrepreneur subject 
to unjust enrichment requirements and/or transfer restrictions under 
applicable Commission rules (see Sec. Sec. 1.2110 and 1.2111, and 
Sec. Sec. 24.709, 24.714, and 24.839 of this chapter);
    (C) The spectrum leasing arrangement does not require a waiver of, 
or declaratory ruling pertaining to, any applicable Commission rules; 
and
    (D) The application does not involve a transaction in the Enhanced 
Competition Incentive Program (see subpart EE of this part).
    (ii) A lessee of spectrum used in a Contraband Interdiction System 
qualifies for these immediate processing procedures if the notification 
is sufficiently complete and contains all necessary information and 
certifications (including those relating to eligibility, basic 
qualifications, and foreign ownership) required for notifications 
processed under the general notification procedures set forth in 
paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section, and must not require a waiver of, 
or declaratory ruling pertaining to, any applicable Commission rules.
    (iii) Provided that the notification establishes that the proposed 
spectrum manager leasing arrangement meets

[[Page 454]]

all of the requisite elements to qualify for these immediate processing 
procedures, ULS will reflect that the notification has been accepted. If 
a qualifying notification is filed electronically, the acceptance will 
be reflected in ULS on the next business day after filing of the 
notification; if filed manually, the acceptance will be reflected in ULS 
on the next business day after the necessary data from the manually 
filed notification is entered into ULS. Once the notification has been 
accepted, as reflected in ULS, the spectrum lessee may commence 
operations under the spectrum leasing arrangement, consistent with the 
term of the arrangement.
    (iv) A notification filed pursuant to these immediate processing 
procedures will be placed on an informational public notice on a weekly 
basis (see Sec. 1.933(a)) once accepted, and is subject to 
reconsideration (see Sec. Sec. 1.106(f), 1.108, 1.113).
    (f) Effective date of a spectrum manager leasing arrangement. The 
spectrum manager leasing arrangement will be deemed effective in the 
Commission's records, and for purposes of the application of the rules 
set forth in this section, as of the beginning date of the term as 
specified in the spectrum leasing notification.
    (g) Commission termination of a spectrum manager leasing 
arrangement. The Commission retains the right to investigate and 
terminate any spectrum manager leasing arrangement if it determines, 
post-notification, that the arrangement constitutes an unauthorized 
transfer of de facto control of the leased spectrum, is otherwise in 
violation of the rules in this chapter, or raises foreign ownership, 
competitive, or other public interest concerns. Information concerning 
any such termination will be placed on public notice.
    (h) Expiration, extension, or termination of a spectrum leasing 
arrangement. (1) Absent Commission termination or except as provided in 
paragraph (h)(2) or (h)(3) of this section, a spectrum leasing 
arrangement entered into pursuant to this section will expire on the 
termination date set forth in the spectrum leasing notification.
    (2) A spectrum leasing arrangement may be extended beyond the 
initial term set forth in the spectrum leasing notification provided 
that the licensee notifies the Commission of the extension in advance of 
operation under the extended term and does so pursuant to the general 
notification procedures or immediate processing procedures set forth in 
this section, whichever is applicable. If the general notification 
procedures are applicable, the licensee must notify the Commission at 
least 21 days in advance of operation under the extended term.
    (3) If a spectrum leasing arrangement is terminated earlier than the 
termination date set forth in the notification, either by the licensee 
or by the parties' mutual agreement, the licensee must file a 
notification with the Commission, no later than ten (10) days after the 
early termination, indicating the date of the termination. If the 
parties fail to put the spectrum leasing arrangement into effect, they 
must so notify the Commission consistent with the provisions of this 
section.
    (4) The Commission will place information concerning an extension or 
an early termination of a spectrum leasing arrangement on public notice.
    (i) Assignment of a spectrum leasing arrangement. The spectrum 
lessee may assign its spectrum leasing arrangement to another entity 
provided that the licensee has agreed to such an assignment, is in 
privity with the assignee, and notifies the Commission before the 
consummation of the assignment, pursuant to the applicable notification 
procedures set forth in this section. In the case of a non-substantial 
(pro forma) assignment that falls within the class of pro forma 
transactions for which prior Commission approval would not be required 
under Sec. 1.948(c)(1), the licensee must file notification of the 
assignment with the Commission, using FCC Form 608 and providing any 
necessary updates of ownership information, within 30 days of its 
completion. The Commission will place information related to the 
assignment, whether substantial or pro forma, on public notice.
    (j) Transfer of control of a spectrum lessee. The licensee must 
notify the Commission of any transfer of control of a

[[Page 455]]

spectrum lessee before the consummation of the transfer of control, 
pursuant to the applicable notification procedures of this section. In 
the case of a non-substantial (pro forma) transfer of control that falls 
within the class of pro forma transactions for which prior Commission 
approval would not be required under Sec. 1.948(c)(1), the licensee 
must file notification of the transfer of control with the Commission, 
using FCC Form 608 and providing any necessary updates of ownership 
information, within 30 days of its completion. The Commission will place 
information related to the transfer of control, whether substantial or 
pro forma, on public notice.
    (k) Revocation or automatic cancellation of a license or a spectrum 
lessee's operating authority. (1) In the event an authorization held by 
a licensee that has entered into a spectrum leasing arrangement is 
revoked or cancelled, the spectrum lessee will be required to terminate 
its operations no later than the date on which the licensee ceases to 
have any authority to operate under the license, except as provided in 
paragraph (j)(2) of this section.
    (2) In the event of a license revocation or cancellation, the 
Commission will consider a request by the spectrum lessee for special 
temporary authority (see Sec. 1.931) to provide the spectrum lessee 
with an opportunity to transition its users in order to minimize service 
disruption to business and other activities.
    (3) In the event of a license revocation or cancellation, and the 
required termination of the spectrum lessee's operations, the former 
spectrum lessee does not, as a result of its former status, receive any 
preference over any other party should the spectrum lessee seek to 
obtain the revoked or cancelled license.
    (l) Subleasing. A spectrum lessee may sublease the leased spectrum 
usage rights subject to the licensee's consent and the licensee's 
establishment of privity with the spectrum sublessee. The licensee must 
submit a notification regarding the spectrum subleasing arrangement in 
accordance with the applicable notification procedures set forth in this 
section.
    (m) Renewal. Although the term of a spectrum manager leasing 
arrangement may not be longer than the term of a license authorization, 
a licensee and spectrum lessee that have entered into an arrangement 
whose term continues to the end of the current term of the license 
authorization may, contingent on the Commission's grant of the license 
renewal, renew the spectrum leasing arrangement to extend into the term 
of the renewed license authorization. The Commission must be notified of 
the renewal of the spectrum leasing arrangement at the same time that 
the licensee submits its application for license renewal (see Sec. 
1.949). The spectrum lessee may operate under the extended term, without 
further action by the Commission, until such time as the Commission 
shall make a final determination with respect to the renewal of the 
license authorization and the extension of the spectrum leasing 
arrangement into the term of the renewed license authorization.
    (n) Community notification requirement for certain contraband 
interdiction systems. 10 days prior to deploying a Contraband 
Interdiction System that prevents communications to or from mobile 
devices, a lessee must notify the community in which the correctional 
facility is located. The notification must include a description of what 
the system is intended to do, the date the system is scheduled to begin 
operating, and the location of the correctional facility. Notification 
must be tailored to reach the community immediately adjacent to the 
correctional facility, including through local television, radio, 
Internet news sources, or community groups, as may be appropriate. No 
notification is required, however, for brief tests of a system prior to 
deployment.

[68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 72027, Dec. 10, 2004; 
69 FR 77551, Dec. 27, 2004; 76 FR 31259, May 31, 2011; 80 FR 56816, 
Sept. 18, 2015; 81 FR 49065, July 26, 2016; 82 FR 22297, May 15, 2017; 
82 FR 22759, May 18, 2017; 84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019; 84 FR 57364, Oct. 
25, 2019; 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]



Sec. 1.9030  Long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements.

    (a) Overview. Under the provisions of this section, a licensee (in 
any of the

[[Page 456]]

included services) and a spectrum lessee may enter into a long-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement in which the licensee retains de jure 
control of the license while de facto control of the leased spectrum is 
transferred to the spectrum lessee for the duration of the spectrum 
leasing arrangement, subject to prior Commission consent pursuant to the 
application procedures set forth in this section. A ``long-term'' de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement has an individual term, or series of 
combined terms, of more than one year. The term of a long-term de facto 
transfer leasing arrangement may be no longer than the term of the 
license authorization.
    (b) Rights and responsibilities of the licensee. (1) Except as 
provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the licensee is relieved 
of primary and direct responsibility for ensuring that the spectrum 
lessee's operations comply with the Communications Act and Commission 
policies and rules.
    (2) The licensee is responsible for its own violations, including 
those related to its spectrum leasing arrangement with the spectrum 
lessee, and for ongoing violations or other egregious behavior on the 
part of the spectrum lessee about which the licensee has knowledge or 
should have knowledge.
    (3) The licensee must retain a copy of the spectrum leasing 
agreement and make it available upon request by the Commission.
    (c) Rights and responsibilities of the spectrum lessee. (1) The 
spectrum lessee assumes primary responsibility for complying with the 
Communications Act and applicable Commission policies and rules.
    (2) The spectrum lessee is granted an instrument of authorization 
pertaining to the de facto transfer leasing arrangement that brings it 
within the scope of the Commission's direct forfeiture provisions under 
section 503(b) of the Communications Act.
    (3) The spectrum lessee is responsible for interacting with the 
Commission regarding the leased spectrum and for making all related 
filings (e.g., all applications and notifications, submissions of any 
materials required to support a required Environmental Assessment, any 
reports required by Commission rules and applicable to the lessee, 
information necessary to facilitate international or Interdepartment 
Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC) coordination).
    (4) The spectrum lessee is required to maintain accurate information 
on file pursuant to Commission rules (see Sec. 1.65 of subpart A of 
this part).
    (5) The spectrum lessee must retain a copy of the spectrum leasing 
agreement and make it available upon request by the Commission.
    (d) Applicability of particular service rules and policies. Under a 
long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement, the service rules and 
policies apply in the following manner to the licensee and spectrum 
lessee:
    (1) Interference-related rules. The interference and radiofrequency 
(RF) safety rules applicable to use of the spectrum by the licensee as a 
condition of its license authorization also apply to the use of the 
spectrum leased by the spectrum lessee.
    (2) General eligibility rules. (i) The spectrum lessee must meet the 
same eligibility and qualification requirements that are applicable to 
the licensee under its license authorization. A spectrum lessee entering 
into a spectrum leasing arrangement involving a licensee in the Public 
Safety Radio Services (see part 90, subpart B and Sec. 90.311(a)(1)(i) 
of this chapter) is not required to comply with the eligibility 
requirements pertaining to such a licensee so long as the spectrum 
lessee is an entity providing communications in support of public safety 
operations (see Sec. 90.523(b) of this chapter).
    (ii) The spectrum lessee must meet applicable foreign ownership 
eligibility requirements (see sections 310(a), 310(b) of the 
Communications Act).
    (iii) The spectrum lessee must satisfy any qualification 
requirements, including character qualifications, applicable to the 
licensee under its license authorization.
    (iv) The spectrum lessee must not be a person subject to denial of 
Federal benefits under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (see Sec. 1.2001 
et seq. of subpart P of this part).
    (3) Use restrictions. To the extent that the licensee is restricted 
from using

[[Page 457]]

the licensed spectrum to offer particular services under its license 
authorization, the use restrictions apply to the spectrum lessee as 
well.
    (4) Designated entity/entrepreneur rules. (i) A licensee that holds 
a license pursuant to small business and/or entrepreneur provisions (see 
Sec. 1.2110 and Sec. 24.709 of this chapter) and continues to be 
subject to unjust enrichment requirements (see Sec. 1.2111 and Sec. 
24.714 of this chapter) and/or transfer restrictions (see Sec. 24.839 
of this chapter) may enter into a long-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement with any entity under the streamlined processing procedures 
described in this section, subject to any applicable unjust enrichment 
payment obligations and/or transfer restrictions (see Sec. 1.2111 and 
Sec. 24.839 of this chapter).
    (ii) A licensee holding a license won in closed bidding (see Sec. 
24.709 of this chapter) may, during the first five years of the license 
term, enter into a spectrum leasing arrangement with an entity not 
eligible to hold such a license pursuant to the requirements of Sec. 
24.709(a) of this chapter so long as it has met its five-year 
construction requirement (see Sec. Sec. 24.203, 24.839(a)(6) of this 
chapter).
    (iii) The amount of any unjust enrichment payment will be determined 
by the Commission as part of its review of the application under the 
same rules that apply in the context of a license assignment or transfer 
of control (see Sec. 1.2111 and Sec. 24.714 of this chapter). If the 
spectrum leasing arrangement involves only part of the license area and/
or part of the bandwidth covered by the license, the unjust enrichment 
obligation will be apportioned as though the license were being 
partitioned and/or disaggregated (see Sec. 1.2111(c) and Sec. 
24.714(c) of this chapter). A licensee will receive no reduction in its 
unjust enrichment payment obligation for a spectrum leasing arrangement 
that ends prior to the end of the fifth year of the license term.
    (iv) A licensee that participates in the Commission's installment 
payment program (see Sec. 1.2110(g)) may enter into a long-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement without triggering unjust enrichment 
obligations provided that the lessee would qualify for as favorable a 
category of installment payments. A licensee using installment payment 
financing that seeks to lease to an entity not meeting the eligibility 
standards for as favorable a category of installment payments must make 
full payment of the remaining unpaid principal and any unpaid interest 
accrued through the effective date of the spectrum leasing arrangement 
(see Sec. 1.2111(a)). This requirement applies regardless of whether 
the licensee is leasing all or a portion of its bandwidth and/or license 
area.
    (5) Construction/performance requirements. Any performance or build-
out requirement applicable under a license authorization (e.g., a 
requirement that the licensee construct and operate one or more specific 
facilities, cover a certain percentage of geographic area, cover a 
certain percentage of population, or provide substantial service) always 
remains a condition of the license, and the legal responsibility for 
meeting such obligation is not delegable to the spectrum lessee(s).
    (i) The licensee may attribute to itself the build-out or 
performance activities of its spectrum lessee(s) for purposes of 
complying with any applicable build-out or performance requirement.
    (ii) If a licensee relies on the activities of a spectrum lessee to 
meet the licensee's performance or build-out obligation, and the 
spectrum lessee fails to engage in those activities, the Commission will 
enforce the applicable performance or build-out requirements against the 
licensee, consistent with the applicable rules.
    (iii) If there are rules applicable to the license concerning the 
discontinuance of operation, the licensee is accountable for any such 
discontinuance and the rules will be enforced against the licensee 
regardless of whether the licensee was relying on the activities of a 
lessee to meet particular performance requirements.
    (6) Regulatory classification. If the regulatory status of the 
licensee (e.g., common carrier or non-common carrier status) is 
prescribed by rule, the regulatory status of the spectrum lessee is 
prescribed in the same manner, except that Sec. 20.9(a) of this chapter 
shall not preclude a licensee in the

[[Page 458]]

services covered by that rule from entering into a spectrum leasing 
arrangement with a spectrum lessee that chooses to operate on a PMRS, 
private, or non-commercial basis.
    (7) Regulatory fees. The licensee remains responsible for payment of 
the required regulatory fees that must be paid in advance of its license 
term (see Sec. 1.1152). Where, however, regulatory fees are paid 
annually on a per-unit basis (such as for CMRS services pursuant to 
Sec. 1.1152), the licensee and spectrum lessee each are required to pay 
fees for those units associated with its respective operations.
    (8) E911 requirements. To the extent the licensee is required to 
meet E911 obligations (see Sec. 9.10 of this chapter), the spectrum 
lessee is required to meet those obligations with respect to the 
spectrum leased under the spectrum leasing arrangement insofar as the 
spectrum lessee's operations are encompassed within the E911 
obligations. If the spectrum lessee is a Contraband Interdiction System 
(CIS) provider, as defined in Sec. 1.9003, then the CIS provider is 
responsible for compliance with Sec. 9.10(r) regarding E911 
transmission obligations.
    (e) Applications for long-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements. Applications for long-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements will be processed either pursuant to the general approval 
procedures or the immediate approval procedures, as discussed herein. 
Spectrum leasing parties must submit the application by electronic 
filing using ULS and FCC Form 608, and obtain Commission consent prior 
to consummating the transfer of de facto control of the leased spectrum, 
except that parties falling within the provisions of Sec. 1.913(d) may 
file the application either electronically or manually.
    (1) General approval procedures. Applications for long-term de facto 
transfer leasing arrangements will be processed pursuant to the general 
approval procedures set forth in this paragraph unless they are 
submitted and qualify for the immediate approval procedures set forth in 
paragraph (e)(2) of this section.
    (i) To be accepted for filing under these general approval 
procedures, the application must be sufficiently complete and contain 
all information and certifications requested on the applicable form, FCC 
Form 608, including any information and certifications (including those 
of the spectrum lessee relating to eligibility, basic qualifications, 
and foreign ownership) required by the rules in this chapter and any 
rules pertaining to the specific service for which the application is 
filed. In addition, the spectrum leasing application must include 
payment of the required application fee(s); for purposes of determining 
the applicable application fee(s), the application will be treated as a 
transfer of control (see Sec. 1.1102).
    (ii) Once accepted for filing, the application will be placed on 
public notice, except no prior public notice will be required for 
applications involving authorizations in the Private Wireless Services, 
as specified in Sec. 1.933(d)(9).
    (iii) Petitions to deny filed in accordance with section 309(d) of 
the Communications Act must comply with the provisions of Sec. 1.939, 
except that such petitions must be filed no later than 14 days following 
the date of the public notice listing the application as accepted for 
filing.
    (iv) No later than 21 days following the date of the public notice 
listing an application as accepted for filing, the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau) will affirmatively consent to the 
application, deny the application, or determine to subject the 
application to further review. For applications for which no prior 
public notice is required, the Bureau will affirmatively consent to the 
application, deny the application, or determine to subject the 
application to further review no later than 21 days following the date 
on which the application has been filed and any required application fee 
has been paid (see Sec. 1.1102).
    (v) If the Bureau determines to subject the application to further 
review, it will issue a public notice so indicating. Within 90 days 
following the date of that public notice, the Bureau will either take 
action upon the application or provide public notice that an additional 
90-day period for review is needed.
    (vi) Consent to the application is not deemed granted until the 
Bureau affirmatively acts upon the application.

[[Page 459]]

    (vii) Grant of consent to the application will be reflected in a 
public notice (see Sec. 1.933(a)) promptly issued after the grant, and 
is subject to reconsideration (see Sec. Sec. 1.106(f), 1.108, 1.113).
    (viii) If any petition to deny is filed, and the Bureau grants the 
application, the Bureau will deny the petition(s) and issue a concise 
statement of the reason(s) for denial, disposing of all substantive 
issues raised in the petition(s).
    (2) Immediate approval procedures. Applications that meet the 
requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section, and applications 
for Contraband Interdiction Systems as defined in Sec. 1.9003 that meet 
the requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section, qualify for 
the immediate approval procedures.
    (i) To qualify for the immediate approval procedures, the 
application must be sufficiently complete, contain all necessary 
information and certifications (including those relating to eligibility, 
basic qualifications, and foreign ownership), and include payment of the 
requisite application fee(s), as required for an application processed 
under the general approval procedures set forth in paragraph (e)(1)(i) 
of this section, and also must establish, through certifications, that 
the following additional qualifications are met:
    (A) The license does not involve spectrum licensed in a Wireless 
Radio Service that may be used to provide interconnected mobile voice 
and/or data services under the applicable service rules and that would, 
if the spectrum leasing arrangement were consummated, create a 
geographic overlap with spectrum in any licensed Wireless Service 
(including the same service) in which the proposed spectrum lessee 
already holds a direct or indirect interest of 10% or more (see Sec. 
1.2112), either as a licensee or a spectrum lessee, and that could be 
used by the spectrum lessee to provide interconnected mobile voice and/
or data services;
    (B) The licensee is not a designated entity or entrepreneur subject 
to unjust enrichment requirements and/or transfer restrictions under 
applicable Commission rules (see Sec. Sec. 1.2110 and 1.2111, and 
Sec. Sec. 24.709, 24.714, and 24.839 of this chapter);
    (C) The spectrum leasing arrangement does not require a waiver of, 
or declaratory ruling pertaining to, any applicable Commission rules; 
and
    (D) The application does not involve a transaction in the Enhanced 
Competition Incentive Program (see subpart EE of this part).
    (ii) A lessee of spectrum used in a Contraband Interdiction System 
qualifies for these immediate approval procedures if the application is 
sufficiently complete and contains all necessary information and 
certifications (including those relating to eligibility, basic 
qualifications, and foreign ownership) required for applications 
processed under the general application procedures set forth in 
paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section, and must not require a waiver of, 
or declaratory ruling pertaining to, any applicable Commission rules.
    (iii) Provided that the application establishes that it meets all of 
the requisite elements to qualify for these immediate approval 
procedures, consent to the de facto transfer spectrum leasing 
arrangement will be reflected in ULS. If the application is filed 
electronically, consent will be reflected in ULS on the next business 
day after filing of the application; if filed manually, consent will be 
reflected in ULS on the next business day after the necessary data from 
the manually filed application is entered into ULS. Consent to the 
application is not deemed granted until the Bureau affirmatively acts 
upon the application, as reflected in ULS.
    (iv) Grant of consent to the application under these immediate 
approval procedures will be reflected in a public notice (see Sec. 
1.933(a)) promptly issued after grant, and is subject to reconsideration 
(see Sec. Sec. 1.106(f), 1.108, 1.113).
    (f) Effective date of a de facto transfer leasing arrangement. If 
the Commission consents to the de facto transfer leasing arrangement, 
the de facto transfer leasing arrangement will be deemed effective in 
the Commission's records, and for purposes of the application of the 
rules set forth in this section, on the date set forth in the 
application. If the Commission consents to the arrangement after that 
specified date, the

[[Page 460]]

spectrum leasing application will become effective on the date of the 
Commission affirmative consent.
    (g) Expiration, extension, or termination of spectrum leasing 
arrangement. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (g)(2) or (g)(3) of 
this section, a spectrum leasing arrangement entered into pursuant to 
this section will expire on the termination date set forth in the 
application. The Commission's consent to the de facto transfer leasing 
application includes consent to return the leased spectrum to the 
licensee at the end of the term of the spectrum leasing arrangement.
    (2) A spectrum leasing arrangement may be extended beyond the 
initial term set forth in the spectrum leasing application pursuant to 
the applicable application procedures set forth in Sec. 1.9030(e). 
Where there is pending before the Commission at the date of termination 
of the spectrum leasing arrangement a proper and timely application 
seeking to extend the arrangement, the parties may continue to operate 
under the original spectrum leasing arrangement without further action 
by the Commission until such time as the Commission shall make a final 
determination with respect to the application.
    (3) If a spectrum leasing arrangement is terminated earlier than the 
termination date set forth in the notification, either by the licensee 
or by the parties' mutual agreement, the licensee must file a 
notification with the Commission, no later than ten (10) days after the 
early termination, indicating the date of the termination. If the 
parties fail to put the spectrum leasing arrangement into effect, they 
must so notify the Commission consistent with the provisions of this 
section.
    (4) The Commission will place information concerning an extension or 
an early termination of a spectrum leasing arrangement on public notice.
    (h) Assignment of spectrum leasing arrangement. The spectrum lessee 
may assign its lease to another entity provided that the licensee has 
agreed to such an assignment, there is privity between the licensee and 
the assignee, and the assignment is approved by the Commission pursuant 
to the same application and approval procedures set forth in this 
section. In the case of a non-substantial (pro forma) assignment that 
falls within the class of pro forma transactions for which prior 
Commission approval would not be required under Sec. 1.948(c)(1), the 
parties involved in the assignment must file notification of the 
assignment with the Commission, using FCC Form 608 and providing any 
necessary updates of ownership information, within 30 days of its 
completion. The Commission will place information related to the 
assignment, whether substantial or pro forma, on public notice.
    (i) Transfer of control of a spectrum lessee. A spectrum lessee 
seeking the transfer of control must obtain Commission consent using the 
same application and Commission consent procedures set forth in this 
section. In the case of a non-substantial (pro forma) transfer of 
control that falls within the class of pro forma transactions for which 
prior Commission approval would not be required under Sec. 1.948(c)(1), 
the parties involved in the transfer of control must file notification 
of the transfer of control with the Commission, using FCC Form 608 and 
providing any necessary updates of ownership information, within 30 days 
of its completion. The Commission will place information related to the 
transfer of control, whether substantial or pro forma, on public notice.
    (j) Revocation or automatic cancellation of a license or the 
spectrum lessee's operating authority. (1) In the event an authorization 
held by a licensee that has entered into a spectrum leasing arrangement 
is revoked or cancelled, the spectrum lessee will be required to 
terminate its operations no later than the date on which the licensee 
ceases to have authority to operate under the license, except as 
provided in paragraph (i)(2) of this section.
    (2) In the event of a license revocation or cancellation, the 
Commission will consider a request by the spectrum lessee for special 
temporary authority (see Sec. 1.931) to provide the spectrum lessee 
with an opportunity to transition its users in order to minimize service 
disruption to business and other activities.
    (3) In the event of a license revocation or cancellation, and the 
required

[[Page 461]]

termination of the spectrum lessee's operations, the former spectrum 
lessee does not, as a result of its former status, receive any 
preference over any other party should the spectrum lessee seek to 
obtain the revoked or cancelled license.
    (k) Subleasing. A spectrum lessee may sublease spectrum usage rights 
subject to the following conditions. Parties entering into a spectrum 
subleasing arrangement are required to comply with the Commission's 
rules for obtaining approval for spectrum leasing arrangements provided 
in this subpart and are governed by those same policies. The application 
filed by parties to a spectrum subleasing arrangement must include 
written consent from the licensee to the proposed arrangement. Once a 
spectrum subleasing arrangement has been approved by the Commission, the 
sublessee becomes the party primarily responsible for compliance with 
Commission rules and policies.
    (l) Renewal. Although the term of a long-term de facto transfer 
spectrum leasing arrangement may not be longer than the term of a 
license authorization, a licensee and spectrum lessee that have entered 
into an arrangement whose term continues to the end of the current term 
of the license authorization may, contingent on the Commission's grant 
of the license renewal, extend the spectrum leasing arrangement into the 
term of the renewed license authorization. The Commission must be 
notified of the renewal of the spectrum leasing arrangement at the same 
time that the licensee submits its application for license renewal (see 
Sec. 1.949). The spectrum lessee may operate under the extended term, 
without further action by the Commission, until such time as the 
Commission shall make a final determination with respect to the renewal 
of the license authorization and the extension of the spectrum leasing 
arrangement into the term of the renewed license authorization.
    (m) Community notification requirement for certain contraband 
interdiction systems. 10 days prior to deploying a Contraband 
Interdiction System that prevents communications to or from mobile 
devices, a lessee must notify the community in which the correctional 
facility is located. The notification must include a description of what 
the system is intended to do, the date the system is scheduled to begin 
operating, and the location of the correctional facility. Notification 
must be tailored to reach the community immediately adjacent to the 
correctional facility, including through local television, radio, 
Internet news sources, or community groups, as may be appropriate. No 
notification is required, however, for brief tests of a system prior to 
deployment.

[68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 72027, Dec. 10, 2004; 
69 FR 77554, Dec. 27, 2004; 80 FR 56816, Sept. 18, 2015; 82 FR 22760, 
May 18, 2017; 84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019; 84 FR 57364, Oct. 25, 2019; 87 
FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]



Sec. 1.9035  Short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements.

    (a) Overview. Under the provisions of this section, a licensee (in 
any of the included services) and a spectrum lessee may enter into a 
short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement in which the licensee 
retains de jure control of the license while de facto control of the 
leased spectrum is transferred to the spectrum lessee for the duration 
of the spectrum leasing arrangement, subject to prior Commission consent 
pursuant to the application procedures set forth in this section. A 
``short-term'' de facto transfer leasing arrangement has an individual 
or combined term of not longer than one year. The term of a short-term 
de facto transfer leasing arrangement may be no longer than the term of 
the license authorization.
    (b) Rights and responsibilities of licensee. The rights and 
responsibilities applicable to a licensee that enters into a short-term 
de facto transfer leasing arrangement are the same as those applicable 
to a licensee that enters into a long-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement, as set forth in Sec. 1.9030(b).
    (c) Rights and responsibilities of spectrum lessee. The rights and 
responsibilities applicable to a spectrum lessee that enters into a 
short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement are the same as those 
applicable to a spectrum lessee that enters into a long-term de

[[Page 462]]

facto transfer leasing arrangement, as set forth in Sec. 1.9030(c).
    (d) Applicability of particular service rules and policies. Under a 
short-term de facto leasing arrangement, the service rules and policies 
apply to the licensee and spectrum lessee in the same manner as under 
long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements (see Sec. 1.9030(d)), 
except as provided herein:
    (1) Use restrictions and regulatory classification. Use restrictions 
applicable to the licensee also apply to the spectrum lessee except that 
Sec. 20.9(a) of this chapter shall not preclude a licensee in the 
services covered by that rule from entering into a spectrum leasing 
arrangement with a spectrum lessee that chooses to operate on a PMRS, 
private, or non-commercial basis, and except that a licensee with an 
authorization that restricts use of spectrum to non-commercial uses may 
enter into a short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement that 
allows the spectrum lessee to use the spectrum commercially.
    (2) Designated entity/entrepreneur rules. Unjust enrichment 
provisions (see Sec. 1.2111) and transfer restrictions (see Sec. 
24.839 of this chapter) do not apply with regard to a short-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement.
    (3) Construction/performance requirements. The licensee is not 
permitted to attribute to itself the activities of its spectrum lessee 
when seeking to establish that performance or build-out requirements 
applicable to the licensee have been met.
    (4) E911 requirements. If E911 obligations apply to the licensee 
(see Sec. 9.10 of this chapter), the licensee retains the obligations 
with respect to leased spectrum. A spectrum lessee entering into a 
short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement is not separately 
required to comply with any such obligations in relation to the leased 
spectrum. However, if the spectrum lessee is a Contraband Interdiction 
System (CIS) provider, as defined in Sec. 1.9003, then the CIS provider 
is responsible for compliance with Sec. 9.10(r) regarding E911 
transmission obligations.
    (e) Spectrum leasing application. Short-term de facto transfer 
leasing arrangements will be processed pursuant to immediate approval 
procedures, as discussed herein. Parties entering into a short-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement are required to file an electronic 
application with the Commission, using FCC Form 608, and obtain 
Commission consent prior to consummating the transfer of de facto 
control of the leased spectrum, except that parties falling within the 
provisions of Sec. 1.913(d) may file the application either 
electronically or manually.
    (1) To be accepted for filing under these immediate approval 
procedures, the application must be sufficiently complete and contain 
all information and certifications requested on the applicable form, FCC 
Form 608, including any information and certifications (including those 
relating to the spectrum lessee relating to eligibility, basic 
qualifications, and foreign ownership) required by the rules of this 
chapter and any rules pertaining to the specific service for which the 
application is required. In addition, the application must include 
payment of the required application fee; for purposes of determining the 
applicable application fee, the application will be treated as a 
transfer of control (see Sec. 1.1102). Finally, the spectrum leasing 
arrangement must not require a waiver of, or declaratory ruling, 
pertaining to any applicable Commission rules.
    (2) Provided that the application establishes that it meets all of 
the requisite elements to qualify for these immediate approval 
procedures, consent to the short-term de facto transfer spectrum leasing 
arrangement will be reflected in ULS. If the application is filed 
electronically, consent will be reflected in ULS on the next business 
day after filing of the application; if filed manually, consent will be 
reflected in ULS on the next business day after the necessary data from 
the manually filed application is entered into ULS. Consent to the 
application is not deemed granted until the Bureau affirmatively acts 
upon the application, as reflected in ULS.
    (3) Grant of consent to the application under these procedures will 
be reflected in a public notice (see Sec. 1.933(a)) promptly issued 
after grant, and is subject to reconsideration (see Sec. Sec. 1.106(f), 
1.108, 1.113).

[[Page 463]]

    (f) Effective date of spectrum leasing arrangement. The spectrum 
leasing arrangement will be deemed effective in the Commission's 
records, and for purposes of the application of the rules set forth in 
this section, on the date set forth in the application. If the 
Commission consents to the arrangement after that specified date, the 
spectrum leasing application will become effective on the date of the 
Commission affirmative consent.
    (g) Restrictions on the use of short-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements. (1) The licensee and spectrum lessee are not permitted to 
use the special rules and expedited procedures applicable to short-term 
de facto transfer leasing arrangements for arrangements that in fact 
will exceed one year, or that the parties reasonably expect to exceed 
one year.
    (2) The licensee and spectrum lessee must submit, in sufficient time 
prior to the expiration of the short-term de facto transfer spectrum 
leasing arrangement, the appropriate application under the rules and 
procedures applicable to long-term de facto leasing arrangements, and 
obtain Commission consent pursuant to those procedures.
    (h) Expiration, extension, or termination of the spectrum leasing 
arrangement. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (h)(2) or (h)(3) of 
this section, a spectrum leasing arrangement entered into pursuant to 
this section will expire on the termination date set forth in the short-
term de facto transfer leasing arrangement. The Commission's approval of 
the short-term de facto transfer leasing application includes consent to 
return the leased spectrum to the licensee at the end of the term of the 
spectrum leasing arrangement.
    (2) Upon proper application (see paragraph (e) of this section), a 
short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement may be extended beyond 
the initial term set forth in the application provided that the initial 
term and extension(s) together would not result in a leasing arrangement 
that exceeds a total of one year.
    (3) If a spectrum leasing arrangement is terminated earlier than the 
termination date set forth in the notification, either by the licensee 
or by the parties' mutual agreement, the licensee must file a 
notification with the Commission, no later than ten (10) days after the 
early termination, indicating the date of the termination. If the 
parties fail to put the spectrum leasing arrangement into effect, they 
must so notify the Commission consistent with the provisions of this 
section.
    (i) Conversion of a short-term spectrum leasing arrangement into a 
long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement. (1) In the event the 
licensee and spectrum lessee involved in a short-term de facto transfer 
leasing arrangement seek to extend the spectrum leasing arrangement 
beyond the one-year limit for short-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements, the parties may do so provided that they meet the 
conditions set forth in paragraphs (i)(2) and (i)(3) of this section.
    (2) If a licensee that holds a license that continues to be subject 
to transfer restrictions and/or requirements relating to unjust 
enrichment pursuant to the Commission's small business and/or 
entrepreneur provisions (see Sec. 1.2110 and Sec. 24.709 of this 
chapter) seeks to extend a short-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement with its spectrum lessee (or related entities, as determined 
pursuant to Sec. 1.2110(b)(2)) beyond one year, it may convert its 
arrangement into a long-term de facto transfer spectrum leasing 
arrangement provided that it complies with the procedures for entering 
into a long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement and that it pays 
any unjust enrichment that would have been owed had the licensee filed a 
long-term de facto transfer spectrum leasing application at the time it 
applied for the initial short-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement.
    (3) The licensee and spectrum lessee are not permitted to convert a 
short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement into a long-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement if the parties would have been 
restricted, in the first instance, from entering into a long-term de 
facto transfer leasing arrangement because of a transfer, use, or other 
restriction applicable to the particular service (see Sec. 1.9030).
    (j) Assignment of spectrum leasing arrangement. The rule applicable 
to long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements (see Sec. 
1.9030(g)) applies in the

[[Page 464]]

same manner to short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements.
    (k) Transfer of control of spectrum lessee. The rule applicable to 
long-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements (see Sec. 1.9030(h)) 
applies in the same manner to short-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements.
    (l) Revocation or automatic cancellation of a license or the 
spectrum lessee's operating authority. The rule applicable to long-term 
de facto transfer leasing arrangements (see Sec. 1.9030(i)) applies in 
the same manner to short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements.
    (m) Subleasing. A spectrum lessee that has entered into a short-term 
de facto transfer leasing arrangement is not permitted to enter into a 
spectrum subleasing arrangement.
    (n) Renewal. The rule applicable with regard to long-term de facto 
transfer leasing arrangements (see Sec. 1.9030(l)) applies in the same 
manner to short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangements, except that 
the renewal of the short-term de facto transfer leasing arrangement to 
extend into the term of the renewed license authorization cannot enable 
the combined terms of the short-term de facto transfer leasing 
arrangements to exceed one year. The Commission must be notified of the 
renewal of the spectrum leasing arrangement at the same time that the 
licensee submits its application for license renewal (see Sec. 1.949).
    (o) Community notification requirement for certain contraband 
interdiction systems. 10 days prior to deploying a Contraband 
Interdiction System that prevents communications to or from mobile 
devices, a lessee must notify the community in which the correctional 
facility is located. The notification must include a description of what 
the system is intended to do, the date the system is scheduled to begin 
operating, and the location of the correctional facility. Notification 
must be tailored to reach the community immediately adjacent to the 
correctional facility, including through local television, radio, 
Internet news sources, or community groups, as may be appropriate. No 
notification is required, however, for brief tests of a system prior to 
deployment.

[68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 77557, Dec. 27, 2004; 
82 FR 22760, May 18, 2017; 84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019]

    Effective Date Note: At 69 FR 77557, Dec. 27, 2004, Sec. 1.9035(e) 
was revised. This paragraph contains information collection and 
recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective until approval 
has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 1.9040  Contractual requirements applicable to spectrum leasing arrangements.

    (a) Agreements between licensees and spectrum lessees concerning 
spectrum leasing arrangements entered into pursuant to the rules of this 
subpart must contain the following provisions:
    (1) The spectrum lessee must comply at all times with applicable 
rules set forth in this chapter and other applicable law, and the 
spectrum leasing arrangement may be revoked, cancelled, or terminated by 
the licensee or Commission if the spectrum lessee fails to comply with 
the applicable requirements;
    (2) If the license is revoked, cancelled, terminated, or otherwise 
ceases to be in effect, the spectrum lessee has no continuing authority 
or right to use the leased spectrum unless otherwise authorized by the 
Commission;
    (3) The spectrum leasing arrangement is not an assignment, sale, or 
transfer of the license itself;
    (4) The spectrum leasing arrangement shall not be assigned to any 
entity that is ineligible or unqualified to enter into a spectrum 
leasing arrangement under the applicable rules as set forth in this 
subpart;
    (5) The licensee shall not consent to an assignment of a spectrum 
leasing arrangement unless such assignment complies with applicable 
Commission rules and regulations.
    (b) Agreements between licensees that hold licenses subject to the 
Commission's installment payment program (see Sec. 1.2110 of subpart Q 
of this part and related service-specific rules) and spectrum lesseeys 
must contain the following additional provisions:
    (1) The express acknowledgement that the license remains subject to 
the

[[Page 465]]

Commission's priority lien and security interest in the license and 
related proceeds, consistent with the provisions set forth in Sec. 
1.9045; and
    (2) The agreement that the spectrum lessee shall not hold itself out 
to the public as the holder of the license and shall not hold itself out 
as a licensee by virtue of its having entered into a spectrum leasing 
arrangement.



Sec. 1.9045  Requirements for spectrum leasing arrangements entered 
into by licensees participating in the installment payment program.

    (a) If a licensee that holds a license subject to the Commission's 
installment payment program (see Sec. 1.2110 of subpart Q of this part 
and related service-specific rules) enters into a spectrum leasing 
arrangement pursuant to the rules in this subpart, the licensee remains 
fully and solely responsible for the outstanding debt amount owed to the 
Commission. Nothing in a spectrum leasing arrangement, or arising from a 
spectrum lessee's bankruptcy or receivership, can modify the licensee's 
sole responsibility for its obligation to repay its entire debt 
obligation under the installment payment program pursuant to applicable 
Commission rules and regulations and the associated note(s) and security 
agreement(s).
    (b) If a licensee holds a license subject to the installment payment 
program rules (see Sec. 1.2110 and related service-specific rules), the 
licensee and any spectrum lessee must execute the Commission-approved 
financing documents. No licensee or potential spectrum lessee may file a 
spectrum leasing notification or application without having first 
executed such Commission-approved financing documentation. In addition, 
they must certify in the spectrum leasing notification or application 
that they have both executed such documentation.

[68 FR 66277, Nov. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 77558, Dec. 27, 2004]



Sec. 1.9046  Special provisions related to spectrum manager leasing
in the Citizens Broadband Radio Service.

    (a) Scope. Subject to Sec. 96.32 of this chapter, a Priority Access 
Licensee, as defined in Sec. 96.3 of this chapter, is permitted to 
engage in spectrum manager leasing for any portion of its spectrum or 
geographic area, outside of the PAL Protection Area, for any bandwidth 
or duration period of time within the terms of the license with any 
entity that has provided a certification to the Commission in accordance 
with this section or pursuant to the general notification procedures of 
Sec. 1.9020(e).
    (b) Certification. The lessee seeking to engage in spectrum manager 
leasing pursuant to this section must certify with the Commission that 
it meets the same eligibility and qualification requirements applicable 
to the licensee before entering into a spectrum manger leasing 
arrangement with a Priority Access Licensee, as defined in Sec. 96.3 of 
this chapter and maintain the accuracy of such certifications.
    (1) Priority Access Licensees, as defined in Sec. 96.3 of this 
chapter, are deemed to meet the certification requirements.
    (2) Entities may also certify by using the Universal Licensing 
System and FCC Form 608.
    (c) Notifications regarding spectrum manager leasing arrangements. 
Prior to lessee operation, the licensee seeking to engage in spectrum 
manager leasing pursuant to Sec. 1.9020(e) must submit notification of 
the leasing arrangement to the Spectrum Access System Administrator, as 
defined in Sec. 96.3 of this chapter, by electronic filing. The 
notification shall include the following information:
    (1) Lessee contact information including name, address, telephone 
number, fax number, email address;
    (2) Lessee FCC Registration Number (FRN);
    (3) Name of Real Party in Interest and related FCC Registration 
Number (FRN);
    (4) The specific spectrum leased (in terms of amount of bandwidth 
and geographic area involved) including the call sign(s) affected by the 
lease; and
    (5) The duration of the lease.
    (d) Expiration, extension, or termination of a spectrum leasing 
arrangement. (1) Absent Commission termination or except as provided in 
paragraph (d)(2) or (3) of this section, a spectrum leasing arrangement 
entered into pursuant

[[Page 466]]

to this section will expire on the termination date set forth in the 
spectrum leasing notification.
    (2) A spectrum leasing arrangement may be extended beyond the 
initial term set forth in the spectrum leasing notification for an 
additional period not to exceed the term of the Priority Access License, 
as defined in Sec. 96.3 of this chapter, provided that the licensee 
notifies the Spectrum Access System Administrator, as defined in Sec. 
96.3 of this chapter, of the extension in advance of operation under the 
extended term and does so pursuant to the notification procedures in 
this section.
    (3) If a spectrum leasing arrangement is terminated earlier than the 
termination date set forth in the notification, either by the licensee 
or by the parties' mutual agreement, the licensee must file a 
notification with the Spectrum Access System Administrator, no later 
than ten (10) days after the early termination, indicating the date of 
the termination. If the parties fail to put the spectrum leasing 
arrangement into effect, they must so notify the Spectrum Access System 
Administrator as promptly as practicable.
    (e) The Commission will place information concerning the 
commencement, an extension or an early termination of a spectrum leasing 
arrangement on public notice.

[81 FR 49065, July 26, 2016]

    Effective Date Note: At 81 FR 49065, July 26, 2016, Sec. 1.9046 was 
added. This section contains information collection and recordkeeping 
requirements and will not become effective until approval has been given 
by the Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 1.9047  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.9048  Special provisions relating to spectrum leasing arrangements
involving licensees in the Public Safety Radio Services.

    Licensees in the Public Safety Radio Services (see part 90, subpart 
B, and Sec. 90.311(a)(1)(i) of this chapter) may enter into spectrum 
leasing arrangements with other public safety entities eligible for such 
a license authorization as well as with entities providing 
communications in support of public safety operations (see Sec. 
90.523(b) of this chapter).

[86 FR 59869, Oct. 29, 2021]



Sec. 1.9049  Special provisions relating to spectrum leasing
arrangements involving the ancillary terrestrial component of
Mobile Satellite Services.

    (a) A license issued under part 25 of the Commission's rules that 
provides authority for an ATC will be considered to provide ``exclusive 
use rights'' for purpose of this subpart of the rules.
    (b) For the purpose of this subpart, a Mobile Satellite Service 
licensee with an ATC authorization may enter into a spectrum manager 
leasing arrangement with a spectrum lessee (see Sec. 1.9020). 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.9030 and 1.9035, a MSS 
licensee is not permitted to enter into a de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement with a spectrum lessee.
    (c) For purposes of Sec. 1.9020(d)(8), the Mobile Satellite Service 
licensee's obligation, if any, concerning the E911 requirements in Sec. 
9.10 of this chapter, will, with respect to an ATC, be specified in the 
licensing document for the ATC.
    (d) The following provision shall apply, in lieu of Sec. 1.9020(m), 
with respect to spectrum leasing of an ATC:
    (1) Although the term of a spectrum manager leasing arrangement may 
not be longer than the term of the ATC license, a licensee and spectrum 
lessee that have entered into an arrangement, the term of which 
continues to the end of the current term of the license may, contingent 
on the Commission's grant of a modification or renewal of the license to 
extend the license term, extend the spectrum leasing arrangement into 
the new license term. The Commission must be notified of the extension 
of the spectrum leasing arrangement at the same time that the licensee 
submits the application seeking an extended license term. In the event 
the parties to the arrangement agree to extend it into the new license 
term, the spectrum lessee may continue to operate consistent with the 
terms and conditions of the expired license, without further action by 
the Commission, until such time as the Commission

[[Page 467]]

makes a final determination with respect to the extension or renewal of 
the license.
    (2) Reserved.

[76 FR 31259, May 31, 2011, as amended at 84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019]



Sec. 1.9050  Who may sign spectrum leasing notifications and applications.

    Under the rules set forth in this subpart, certain notifications and 
applications to the Commission must be filed by licensees and spectrum 
lessees that enter into spectrum leasing arrangements. In addition, the 
rules require that certain notifications and applications be filed by 
the licensee and/or the spectrum lessee after they have entered into 
such arrangements. Whether the signature of the licensee, the spectrum 
lessee, or both, is required will depend on the particular notification 
or application involved, and whether the leasing arrangement concerns a 
spectrum manager leasing arrangement or a de facto transfer leasing 
arrangement.
    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the 
notifications, applications, amendments, and related statements of fact 
required by the Commission (including certifications) must be signed as 
follows (either electronically or manually, see paragraph (d) of this 
section):
    (1) By the licensee or spectrum lessee, if an individual;
    (2) By one of the partners if the licensee or lessee is a 
partnership;
    (3) By an officer, director, or duly authorized employee, if the 
licensee or lessee is a corporation; or
    (4) By a member who is an officer, if the licensee or lessee is an 
unincorporated association.
    (b) Notifications, applications, amendments, and related statements 
of fact required by the Commission may be signed by the licensee or 
spectrum lessee's attorney in case of the licensee's or lessee's 
physical disability or absence from the United States. The attorney 
shall, when applicable, separately set forth the reason why the 
application is not signed by the licensee or lessee. In addition, if any 
matter is stated on the basis of the attorney's belief only (rather than 
knowledge), the attorney shall separately set forth the reasons for 
believing that such statements are true. Only the original of 
notifications, applications, amendments, and related statements of fact 
need be signed.
    (c) Notifications, applications, amendments, and related statements 
of fact need not be signed under oath. Willful false statements made 
therein, however, are punishable by fine and imprisonment (see 18 U.S.C. 
section 1001), and by appropriate administrative sanctions, including 
revocation of license pursuant to section 312(a)(1) of the 
Communications Act of 1934 or revocation of the spectrum leasing 
arrangement.
    (d) ``Signed,'' as used in this section, means, for manually filed 
notifications and applications only, an original hand-written signature 
or, for electronically filed notifications and applications only, an 
electronic signature. An electronic signature shall consist of the name 
of the licensee or spectrum lessee transmitted electronically via ULS 
and entered on the application as a signature.



Sec. 1.9055  Assignment of file numbers to spectrum leasing
notifications and applications.

    Spectrum leasing notifications or applications submitted pursuant to 
the rules of this subpart are assigned file numbers and service codes in 
order to facilitate processing in the manner in which applications in 
subpart F are assigned file numbers (see Sec. 1.926 of subpart F of 
this part).



Sec. 1.9060  Amendments, waivers, and dismissals affecting spectrum
leasing notifications and applications.

    (a) Notifications and applications regarding spectrum leasing 
arrangements may be amended in accordance with the policies, procedures, 
and standards applicable to applications as set forth in subpart F of 
this part (see Sec. Sec. 1.927 and 1.929 of subpart F of this part).
    (b) The Commission may waive specific requirements of the rules 
affecting spectrum leasing arrangements and the use of leased spectrum, 
on its own motion or upon request, in accordance with the policies, 
procedures, and standards set forth in subpart F of this

[[Page 468]]

part (see Sec. 1.925 of subpart F of this part).
    (c) Notifications and pending applications regarding spectrum 
leasing arrangements may be dismissed in accordance with the policies, 
procedures, and standards applicable to applications as set forth in 
subpart F of this part (see Sec. 1.935 of subpart F of this part).



Sec. 1.9080  Private commons.

    (a) Overview. A ``private commons'' arrangement is an arrangement, 
distinct from a spectrum leasing arrangement but permitted in the same 
services for which spectrum leasing arrangements are allowed, in which a 
licensee or spectrum lessee makes certain spectrum usage rights under a 
particular license authorization available to a class of third-party 
users employing advanced communications technologies that involve peer-
to-peer (device-to-device) communications and that do not involve use of 
the licensee's or spectrum lessee's end-to-end physical network 
infrastructure (e.g., base stations, mobile stations, or other related 
elements). In a private commons arrangement, the licensee or spectrum 
lessee authorizes users of certain communications devices employing 
particular technical parameters, as specified by the licensee or 
spectrum lessee, to operate under the license authorization. A private 
commons arrangement differs from a spectrum leasing arrangement in that, 
unlike spectrum leasing arrangements, a private commons arrangement does 
not involve individually negotiated spectrum access rights with entities 
that seek to provide network-based services to end-users. A private 
commons arrangement does not affect unlicensed operations in a 
particular licensed band to the extent that they are permitted pursuant 
to part 15.
    (b) Licensee/spectrum lessee responsibilities. As the manager of any 
private commons, the licensee or spectrum lessee:
    (1) Establishes the technical and operating terms and conditions of 
use by users of the private commons, including those relating to the 
types of communications devices that may be used within the private 
commons, consistent with the terms and conditions of the underlying 
license authorization;
    (2) Retains de facto control of the use of spectrum by users within 
the private commons, including maintaining reasonable oversight over the 
users' use of the spectrum in the private commons so as to ensure that 
the use of the spectrum, and communications equipment employed, comply 
with all applicable technical and service rules (including requirements 
relating to radiofrequency radiation) and maintaining the ability to 
ensure such compliance; and,
    (3) Retains direct responsibility for ensuring that the users of the 
private commons, and the equipment employed, comply with all applicable 
technical and service rules, including requirements relating to 
radiofrequency radiation and requirements relating to interference.
    (c) Notification requirements. Prior to permitting users to commence 
operations within a private commons, the licensee or spectrum lessee 
must notify the Commission, using FCC Form 608, that it is establishing 
a private commons arrangement. This notification must include 
information that describes: the location(s) or coverage area(s) of the 
private commons under the license authorization; the term of the 
arrangement; the general terms and conditions for users that would be 
gaining spectrum access to the private commons; the technical 
requirements and equipment that the licensee or spectrum lessee has 
approved for use within the private commons; and, the types of 
communications uses that are to be allowed within the private commons.

[69 FR 77558, Dec. 27, 2004]

    Effective Date Note: At 69 FR 77558, Dec. 27, 2004, Sec. 1.9080 was 
added. This section contains information collection and recordkeeping 
requirements and will not become effective until approval has been given 
by the Office of Management and Budget.



          Subpart Y_International Communications Filing System

    Source: 69 FR 29895, May 26, 2004, unless otherwise noted. 
Redesignated at 69 FR 40327, July 2, 2004.

[[Page 469]]



Sec. 1.10000  What is the purpose of the requirements related
to the International Communications Filing System?

    (a) These rules are issued under the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq., and the Submarine Cable Landing License 
Act, 47 U.S.C. 34-39.
    (b) This subpart describes procedures for electronic filing of 
International and Satellite Services applications using the 
International Communications Filing System.
    (c) More licensing and application descriptions and directions, 
including but not limited to specifying which International and 
Satellite service applications must be filed electronically, are in 
parts 1, 25, 63, and 64 of this chapter.

[69 FR 47793, Aug. 6, 2004, as amended at 88 FR 21436, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10001  Definitions.

    All other applications. We consider all other applications 
officially filed once you file the application in the International 
Communications Filing System (ICFS) and applicable filing fees are 
received and approved by the FCC, unless the application is determined 
to be fee-exempt. We determine your official filing date based on one of 
the following situations:
    (1)(i) You file your Satellite Space Station Application or your 
Application for Earth Stations to Access a Non-U.S. Satellite Not 
Currently Authorized to provide the Proposed Service in the Proposed 
Frequencies in the United States in ICFS.
    (ii) Your official filing date is the date and time (to the 
millisecond) you file your application and receive a confirmation of 
filing and submission ID.
    (2) You file all other applications in ICFS and then do one of the 
following:
    (i)(A) Pay by online Automatic Clearing House (ACH) payment, online 
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or Discover credit card payment, or 
wire transfer payment denominated in U.S. dollars and drawn on a United 
States financial institution and made payable to the Federal 
Communications Commission (through ICFS)
    (B) Your official filing date is the date your online payment is 
approved. (Note: You will receive a remittance ID and an authorization 
number if your transaction is successful).
    (ii)(A) Determine your application type is fee-exempt or your 
application qualifies for exemption to charges as provided in this part
    (B) Your official filing date is the date you file in ICFS and 
receive a confirmation of filing and submission ID.
    Application. A request for an earth or space station radio station 
license, an international cable landing license, or an international 
service authorization, or a request to amend a pending application or to 
modify or renew licenses or authorizations. The term also includes the 
other requests that may be filed in ICFS such as transfers of control 
and assignments of license applications, earth station registrations, 
and foreign carrier affiliation notifications.
    Authorizations. Generally, a written document or oral statement 
issued by us giving authority to operate or provide service.
    International Communications Filing System. The International 
Communications Filing System (ICFS) is a database, application filing 
system, and processing system for all International and Satellite 
services. ICFS supports electronic filing of many applications and 
related documents in the Space Bureau and Office of International 
Affairs, and provides public access to this information.
    International services. All international services authorized under 
this part and parts 63 and 64 of this chapter.
    Satellite services. All satellite services authorized under part 25 
of this chapter.
    Satellite Space Station Applications (other than DBS and DARS) and 
Applications for Earth Stations to Access a Non-U.S. Satellite Not 
Currently Authorized to Provide the Proposed Service in the Proposed 
Frequencies in the United States. We consider a Satellite Space Station 
application (other than DBS and DARS) and an Application for an Earth 
Station to Access a Non-U.S. Satellite Not Currently Authorized to 
Provide the Proposed Service in the Proposed Frequencies in the United 
States officially filed the moment you file them through ICFS. The 
system tracks the

[[Page 470]]

date and time of filing (to the millisecond). For purposes of the queue 
discussed in Sec. 25.158 of this chapter, we will base the order of the 
applications in the queue on the date and time the applications are 
filed, rather than the ``Official Filing Date'' as defined here.
    Submission ID. The Submission ID is the confirmation number you 
receive from ICFS once you have successfully filed your application. It 
is also the number we use to match your filing to your payment.
    Us. In this subpart, ``us'' refers to the Commission.
    We. In this subpart, ``we'' refers to the Commission.
    You. In this subpart, ``you'' refers to applicants, licensees, your 
representatives, or other entities authorized to provide services.

[88 FR 21436, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10002  What happens if the rules conflict?

    The rules concerning parts 1, 25, 63 and 64 of this chapter govern 
over the electronic filing in this subpart.



Sec. 1.10003  When can I start operating?

    You can begin operating your facility or providing services once we 
grant your application to do so, under the conditions set forth in your 
license or authorization.



Sec. 1.10004  What am I allowed to do if I am approved?

    If you are approved and receive a license or authorization, you must 
operate in accordance with, and not beyond, your terms of approval.



Sec. 1.10005  What is ICFS?

    (a) The International Communications Filing System (ICFS) is a 
database, application filing system, and processing system for all 
International and Satellite Services. ICFS supports electronic filing of 
many applications and related documents in the Space Bureau and Office 
of International Affairs, and provides public access to this 
information.
    (b) We maintain applications, notifications, correspondence, and 
other materials filed electronically with the Space Bureau and Office of 
International Affairs in IICFS.

[88 FR 21436, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10006  Is electronic filing mandatory?

    Electronic filing is mandatory for all applications for 
international and satellite services for which an International 
Communications Filing System (ICFS) form is available. Applications for 
which an electronic form is not available must be filed through the 
Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS) in PDF format until new forms 
are introduced. See Sec. Sec. 63.20 and 63.53 of this chapter. As each 
new ICFS form becomes available for electronic filing, the Commission 
will issue a public notice announcing the availability of the new form 
and the effective date of mandatory filing for this particular type of 
filing. As each new form becomes effective, manual filings will not be 
accepted by the Commission and the filings will be returned to the 
applicant without processing. Mandatory electronic filing requirements 
for applications for international and satellite services are set forth 
in this part and parts 25, 63, and 64 of this chapter. A list of forms 
that are available for electronic filing can be found on the ICFS 
homepage. For information on electronic filing requirements, see 
Sec. Sec. 1.1000 through 1.10018 and the ICFS homepage at https://
licensing.fcc.gov/icfs.

[88 FR 21436, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10007  What applications can I file electronically?

    (a) For a complete list of applications or notifications that must 
be filed electronically, log in to the ICFS website at http://
licensing.fcc.gov/icfs.
    (b) Many applications require exhibits or attachments. If 
attachments are required, you must attach documentation to your 
electronic application before filing. We accept attachments in the 
following formats: Word, Adobe Acrobat, Excel and Text.

[[Page 471]]

    (c) For paper filing rules and procedures, see parts 1, 25, 63 or 
64.

[69 FR 29895, May 26, 2004. Redesignated at 69 FR 40327, July 2, 2004. 
Amended at 69 FR 47793, Aug. 6, 2004; 70 FR 38797, July 6, 2005; 85 FR 
17284, Mar. 27, 2020; 88 FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10008  What are ICFS file numbers?

    (a) We assign file numbers to electronic applications in order to 
facilitate processing.
    (b) We only assign file numbers for administrative convenience; they 
do not mean that an application is acceptable for filing.
    (c) For a description of file number information, see The 
International Bureau Filing System File Number Format Public Notice, DA-
04-568 (released February 27, 2004).

[69 FR 29895, May 26, 2004, as amended at 88 FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10009  What are the steps for electronic filing?

    (a) Step 1: Register for an FCC Registration Number (FRN). (See 
subpart W, Sec. Sec. 1.8001 through 1.8004.)
    (1) If you already have an FRN, go to Step 2.
    (2) In order to process your electronic application, you must have 
an FRN. You may obtain an FRN either directly from the Commission 
Registration System (CORES) at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/
online-filing, or through ICFS as part of your filing process. If you 
need to know more about who needs an FRN, visit CORES at https://
www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/online-filing.
    (3) If you are a(n):
    (i) Applicant,
    (ii) Transferee and assignee,
    (iii) Transferor and assignor,
    (iv) Licensee/Authorization Holder, or
    (v) Payer, you are required to have and use an FRN when filing 
applications and/or paying fees through ICFS.
    (4) We use your FRN to give you secured access to ICFS and to pre-
fill the application you file.
    (b) Step 2: Register with ICFS. (1) If you are already registered 
with ICFS, go to Step 3.
    (2) In order to complete and file your electronic application, you 
must register in ICFS, located at https://www.fcc.gov/icfs.
    (3) You can register your account in:
    (i) Your name,
    (ii) Your company's name, or
    (iii) Your client's name.
    (4) ICFS will issue you an account number as part of the 
registration process. You will create your own password.
    (5) If you forget your password, send an email to the ICFS helpline 
at [email protected] or contact the helpline at (202) 418-2222 for 
assistance.
    (c) Step 3: Log into ICFS, select the application you want to file, 
provide the required FRN(s) and password(s) and fill out your 
application. You must completely fill out forms and provide all 
requested information as provided in parts 1, 25, 63, and 64 of this 
chapter.
    (1) You must provide an address where you can receive mail delivery 
by the United States Postal Service. You are also encouraged to provide 
an e-mail address. This information is used to contact you regarding 
your application and to request additional documentation, if necessary.
    (2) Reference to material on file. You must answer questions on 
application forms that call for specific technical data, or that require 
yes or no answers or other short answers. However, if documents or other 
lengthy showings are already on file with us and contain the required 
information, you may incorporate the information by reference, as long 
as:
    (i) The referenced information is filed in ICFS.
    (ii) The referenced information is current and accurate in all 
material respects; and
    (iii) The application states where we can find the referenced 
information as well as:
    (A) The application file number, if the reference is to previously-
filed applications
    (B) The title of the proceeding, the docket number, and any legal 
citation, if the reference is to a docketed proceeding.
    (d) Step 4: File your application. If you file your application 
successfully through ICFS, a confirmation screen will appear showing you 
the date and time of your filing and your submission

[[Page 472]]

ID. Print this verification for your records as proof of online filing.
    (e) Step 5: Pay for your application. (1) Most applications require 
that you pay a fee to us before we can begin processing your 
application. You can determine the amount of your fee in three ways:
    (i) You can refer to Sec. 1.1107,
    (ii) You can refer to the International and Satellite Services fee 
guide located at http://www.fcc.gov/fees/appfees.html, or
    (iii) You can run a draft electronic submission of payment online 
form through ICFS, in association with a filed application, and the 
system will automatically enter your required fee on the form.
    (2)(i) A complete FCC electronic submission of payment online form 
must accompany all fee payments. You must provide the FRN for both the 
applicant and the payer. You also must include your submission ID number 
on the electronic submission of payment online form in the box labeled 
``FCC Code 2.'' In addition, for applications for transfer of control or 
assignment of license, call signs involved in the transaction must be 
entered into the ``FCC Code 1'' box on the FCC electronic submission of 
payment online form. (This may require the use of multiple rows on the 
electronic submission of payment online form for a single application 
where more than one call sign is involved.)
    (ii) You can generate a pre-filled FCC electronic submission of 
payment online form from ICFS using your IB submission ID. For specific 
instructions on using ICFS to generate your FCC electronic submission of 
payment online form, go to the ICFS website (http://licensing.fcc.gov/
icfs) and click on the ``Getting Started'' button.
    (3) You have 3 payment options:
    (i) Pay by credit card (through ICFS);
    (ii) Pay by online Automatic Clearing House (ACH) payment; or
    (iii) Pay by wire transfer or other electronic payments.
    (4) You must electronically submit payment o within fourteen (14) 
calendar days of the date that you file your application in ICFS. If 
not, we will dismiss your application.
    (5) For more information on fee payments, refer to Payment 
Instructions found on the ICFS internet site at http://
licensing.fcc.gov/icfs, under the Using ICFS link.

[73 FR 9029, Feb. 19, 2008, as amended at 85 FR 17284, Mar. 27, 2020; 88 
FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10010  Do I need to send paper copies with my 
electronic applications?

    When you file electronically through ICFS, the electronic record is 
the official record. You do not need to submit paper copies of your 
application.

[88 FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10011  Who may sign applications?

    (a) The Commission only accepts electronic applications. An 
electronic application is ``signed'' when there is an electronic 
signature. An electronic signature is the typed name of the person 
``signing'' the application, which is then electronically transmitted 
via ICFS.
    (b) For all electronically filed applications, you (or the signor) 
must actually sign a paper copy of the application, and keep the signed 
original in your files for future reference.
    (c) You only need to sign the original of applications, amendments, 
and related statements of fact.
    (d) Sign applications, amendments, and related statements of fact as 
follows:
    (1) By you, if you are an individual;
    (2) By one of the partners, if you are a partnership;
    (3) By an officer, director, or duly authorized employee, if you are 
a corporation; or
    (4) By a member who is an officer, if you are an unauthorized 
association.
    (e) If you file applications, amendments, and related statements of 
fact on behalf of eligible government entities, an elected or appointed 
official who may sign under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction must 
sign the document. Eligible government entities are:
    (1) States and territories of the United States,
    (2) Political subdivisions of these states and territories,
    (3) The District of Columbia, and
    (4) Units of local government.

[[Page 473]]

    (f) If you are either physically disabled or absent from the United 
States, your attorney may sign applications, amendments and related 
statements of facts on your behalf.
    (1) Your attorney must explain why you are not signing the 
documents.
    (2) If your attorney states any matter based solely on his belief 
(rather than knowledge), your attorney must explain his reasons for 
believing that such statements are true.
    (g) It is unnecessary to sign applications, amendments, and related 
statements of fact under oath. However, willful false statements are 
punishable by a fine and imprisonment, 18 U.S.C. 1001, and by 
administrative sanctions.

[69 FR 40327, July 2, 2004, as amended at 85 FR 17285, Mar. 27, 2020; 88 
FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10012  When can I file on ICFS?

    ICFS is available 24 hours a day, seven (7) days a week for filing.

[88 FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10013  How do I check the status of
my application after I file it?

    You can check the status of your application through the ``Search 
Tools'' on the ICFS homepage. The ICFS homepage is located at https://
www.fcc.gov/icfs.

[88 FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10014  What happens after officially filing my application?

    (a) We give you an ICFS file number.
    (b) We electronically route your application to an analyst who 
conducts an initial review of your application. If your application is 
incomplete, we will either dismiss the application, or contact you by 
telephone, letter or email to ask for additional information within a 
specific time. In cases where we ask for additional information, if we 
do not receive it within the specified time, we will dismiss your 
application. In either case, we will dismiss your application without 
prejudice, so that you may file again with a complete application.
    (c) If your application is complete, and we verify receipt of your 
payment, it will appear on an ``Accepted for Filing'' Public Notice, 
unless public notice is not required. An ``Accepted for Filing'' Public 
Notice gives the public a certain amount of time to comment on your 
filing. This period varies depending upon the type of application.
    (1) Certain applications do not have to go on an ``Accepted for 
Filing'' Public Notice prior to initiation of service, but instead are 
filed as notifications to the Commission of prior actions by the 
carriers as authorized by the rules. Examples include pro forma 
notifications of transfer of control and assignment and certain foreign 
carrier notifications.
    (2) Each ``Accepted for Filing'' Public Notice has a report number. 
Examples of various types of applications and their corresponding report 
number (the ``x'' represents a sequential number) follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Type of application                      Report No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
325-C Applications......................  325-xxxxx.
Accounting Rate Change..................  ARC-xxxxx.
Foreign Carrier Affiliation Notification  FCN-xxxxx.
International High Frequency............  IHF-xxxxx.
Recognized Operating Agency.............  ROA-xxxxx.
Satellite Space Station.................  SAT-xxxxx.
Satellite Earth Station.................  SES-xxxxx.
International Telecommunications:
    Streamlined.........................  TEL-xxxxxS.
    Non-streamlined.....................  TEL-xxxxxNS and/or DA.
Submarine Cable Landing:
    Streamlined.........................  SCL-xxxxxS.
    Non-streamlined.....................  SCL-xxxxxNS and/or DA.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) After the Public Notice, your application may undergo legal, 
technical and/or financial review as deemed necessary. In addition, some 
applications require coordination with other government agencies.

[[Page 474]]

    (e) After review, we decide whether to grant or deny applications or 
whether to take other necessary action. Grants, denials and any other 
necessary actions are noted in the ICFS database. Some filings may not 
require any affirmative action, such as some Foreign Carrier Affiliation 
Notification Filings. Other filings, such as some International Section 
214 Applications, International Accounting Rate Change Filings and 
Requests for assignment of Data Network Identification Codes, may be 
granted automatically on a specific date unless the applicant is 
notified otherwise prior to that date, as specified in the rules.
    (f) We list most actions taken on public notices. Each ``Action 
Taken'' Public Notice has a report number. Examples of various types of 
applications and their corresponding report number (the ``x'' represents 
a sequential number) follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Type of application                      Report No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
325-C Applications......................  325-xxxxx.
Accounting Rate Change..................  No action taken PN released.
Foreign Carrier Affiliation Notification  No action taken PN released.
International High Frequency............  IHF-xxxxx.
Recognized Operating Agency.............  No action taken PN released.
Satellite Space Station.................  SAT-xxxxx (occasionally).
Satellite Earth Station.................  SES-xxxxx.
International Telecommunications........  TEL-xxxxx and DA.
Submarine Cable Landing.................  TEL-xxxxx and DA.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Other actions are taken by formal written Order, oral actions 
that are followed up with a written document, or grant stamp of the 
application. In all cases, the action dates are available online through 
the ICFS system.
    (h) Issuing and Mailing Licenses for Granted Applications. Not all 
applications handled through ICFS and granted by the Commission result 
in the issuance of a paper license or authorization. A list of 
application types and their corresponding authorizations follows.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Type of application          Type of license/authorization issued
------------------------------------------------------------------------
325-C Application............  FCC permit mailed to permittee or
                                contact, as specified in the
                                application.
Accounting Rate Change.......  No authorizing document is issued by the
                                Commission. In some cases, a Commission
                                order may be issued related to an
                                Accounting Rate Change filing.
Data Network Identification    Letter confirming the grant of a new DNIC
 Code Filing.                   or the reassignment of an existing DNIC
                                is mailed to the applicant or its
                                designated representative.
Foreign Carrier Affiliation    No authorizing document is issued by the
 Notification.                  Commission. In some cases, a Commission
                                order may be issued related to a Foreign
                                Carrier Affiliation Notification.
International High Frequency:
    Construction Permits,      For all applications, an original,
     Licenses, Modifications,   stamped authorization is issued to the
     Renewals, and Transfers    applicant and a copy of the
     of Control/Assignment of   authorization is sent to the specified
     License.                   contact.
Recognized Operating Agency..  The FCC sends a letter to the Department
                                of State requesting grant or denial of
                                recognized operating agency status. (The
                                applicant is mailed a courtesy copy.)
                                The Department of State issues a letter
                                to both the Commission and the Applicant
                                advising of their decision.
Satellite Space Station:
    1. Request for Special     1. Letter, grant-stamped request, or
     Temporary Authority.       short order.
    2. New Authorization.....  2. Generally issued by Commission Order.
    3. Amendment.............  3. Generally issued as part of a
                                Commission Order acting upon the
                                underlying application.
    4. Modification..........  4. Generally issued by Commission Order.
    5. Transfer of Control/    5. Generally issued by Commission Order
     Assignment of License.     or Public Notice. Also, Form A-732
                                authorization issued and mailed to
                                applicant (original), parties to the
                                transaction, and the applicant's
                                specified contact (copy).
Satellite Earth Station:
    1. Request for Special     1. Letter, grant-stamped request, or
     Temporary Authority.       short order.
    2. New Authorization.....  2. License issued and mailed to applicant
                                (original) and specified contact (copy).
    3. Amendment.............  3. If granted, the action is incorporated
                                into the license for the underlying
                                application.

[[Page 475]]

 
    4. Modification..........  4. License issued and mailed to applicant
                                (original) and specified contact (copy).
    5. Renewal...............  5. License issued and mailed to applicant
                                (original) and specified contact (copy).
    6. Transfer of Control/    6. If granted, Form A-732 authorization
     Assignment of License.     issued and mailed to applicant
                                (original), parties to the transaction,
                                and the applicant's specified contact
                                (copy).
International
 Telecommunications--Section
 214:
    1. Streamlined (New,       1. Action Taken Public Notice serves as
     Transfer of Control,       the authorization document. This notice
     Assignment).               is issued weekly and is available online
                                both at IBFS (http://www.fcc.gov/icfs)
                                and the Electronic Document Management
                                System (EDOCS) (http://www.fcc.gov/
                                edocs).
    2. Non-streamlined (New,   2. Decisions are generally issued by PN;
     Transfer of Control,       some are done by Commission Order.
     Assignment).
    3. Request for Special     3. Letter, grant-stamped request issued
     Temporary Authority.       to applicant.
International Signaling Point  Letter issued to applicant.
 Code Filing.
Submarine Cable Landing
 License Application:
    1. Streamlined (New,       1. Action Taken Public Notice serves as
     Transfer of Control,       the authorization document. This notice
     Assignment).               is issued weekly and is available online
                                both at IBFS, which can be found at
                                http://www.fcc.gov/icfs, and the
                                Electronic Document Management System
                                (EDOCS), which can be found at http://
                                www.fcc.gov/edocs.
    2. Non-Streamlined (New,   2. Decisions are generally issued by PN;
     Transfer of Control,       some are done by Commission Order.
     Assignment).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 29895, May 26, 2004, as amended at 76 FR 70910, Nov. 16, 2011; 88 
FR 21437, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10015  Are there exceptions for emergency filings?

    (a) Sometimes we grant licenses, modifications or renewals even if 
no one files an application. Instances where this may occur include:
    (1) If we find there is an emergency involving danger to life or 
property, or because equipment is damaged;
    (2) If the President proclaims, or if Congress declares, a national 
emergency;
    (3) During any war in which the United States is engaged and when 
grants, modifications or renewals are necessary for national defense, 
security or in furtherance of the war effort; or
    (4) If there is an emergency where we find that it is not feasible 
to secure renewal applications from existing licensees or to follow 
normal licensing procedures.
    (b) Emergency authorizations stop at the end of emergency periods or 
wars. After the emergency period or war, you must submit your request by 
filing the appropriate form electronically.
    (c) The procedures for emergency requests, as described in this 
section, are as specified in Sec. Sec. 25.120 and 63.25 of this 
chapter.

[69 FR 40327, July 2, 2004, as amended at 85 FR 17285, Mar. 27, 2020]



Sec. 1.10016  How do I apply for special temporary authority?

    (a) Requests for Special Temporary Authority (STA) may be filed via 
ICFS for most services. We encourage you to file STA applications 
through ICFS as it will ensure faster receipt of your request.
    (b) For specific information on the content of your request, refer 
to Sec. Sec. 25.120 and 63.25 of this chapter.

[69 FR 29895, May 26, 2004, as amended at 88 FR 21438, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10017  How can I submit additional information?

    In response to an official request for information from the Space 
Bureau and Office of International Affairs, you can submit additional 
information electronically directly to the requestor, or by mail to the 
Office of the Secretary, Attention: Space Bureau, or Office of 
International Affairs, as appropriate.

[88 FR 21438, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 1.10018  May I amend my application?

    (a) If the service rules allow, you may amend pending applications.
    (b) If an electronic version of an amendment application is 
available in

[[Page 476]]

ICFS, you may file your amendment electronically through ICFS.

[69 FR 29895, May 26, 2004, as amended at 88 FR 21438, Apr. 10, 2023]



       Subpart Z_Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act

    Source: 71 FR 38108, July 5, 2006, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.20000  Purpose.

    Pursuant to the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act 
(CALEA), Public Law 103-414, 108 Stat. 4279 (1994) (codified as amended 
in sections of 18 U.S.C. and 47 U.S.C.), this subpart contains rules 
that require a telecommunications carrier to:
    (a) Ensure that any interception of communications or access to 
call-identifying information effected within its switching premises can 
be activated only in accordance with appropriate legal authorization, 
appropriate carrier authorization, and with the affirmative intervention 
of an individual officer or employee of the carrier acting in accordance 
with regulations prescribed by the Commission; and
    (b) Implement the assistance capability requirements of CALEA 
section 103, 47 U.S.C. 1002, to ensure law enforcement access to 
authorized wire and electronic communications or call-identifying 
information.



Sec. 1.20001  Scope.

    The definitions included in 47 CFR 1.20002 shall be used solely for 
the purpose of implementing CALEA requirements.



Sec. 1.20002  Definitions.

    For purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Appropriate legal authorization. The term appropriate legal 
authorization means:
    (1) A court order signed by a judge or magistrate authorizing or 
approving interception of wire or electronic communications; or
    (2) Other authorization, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 2518(7), or any other 
relevant federal or state statute.
    (b) Appropriate carrier authorization. The term appropriate carrier 
authorization means the policies and procedures adopted by 
telecommunications carriers to supervise and control officers and 
employees authorized to assist law enforcement in conducting any 
interception of communications or access to call-identifying 
information.
    (c) Appropriate authorization. The term appropriate authorization 
means both appropriate legal authorization and appropriate carrier 
authorization.
    (d) LEA. The term LEA means law enforcement agency; e.g., the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation or a local police department.
    (e) Telecommunications carrier. The term telecommunications carrier 
includes:
    (1) A person or entity engaged in the transmission or switching of 
wire or electronic communications as a common carrier for hire;
    (2) A person or entity engaged in providing commercial mobile 
service (as defined in sec. 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 
U.S.C. 332(d))); or
    (3) A person or entity that the Commission has found is engaged in 
providing wire or electronic communication switching or transmission 
service such that the service is a replacement for a substantial portion 
of the local telephone exchange service and that it is in the public 
interest to deem such a person or entity to be a telecommunications 
carrier for purposes of CALEA.



Sec. 1.20003  Policies and procedures for employee supervision and control.

    A telecommunications carrier shall:
    (a) Appoint a senior officer or employee responsible for ensuring 
that any interception of communications or access to call-identifying 
information effected within its switching premises can be activated only 
in accordance with a court order or other lawful authorization and with 
the affirmative intervention of an individual officer or employee of the 
carrier.
    (b) Establish policies and procedures to implement paragraph (a) of 
this section, to include:
    (1) A statement that carrier personnel must receive appropriate 
legal authorization and appropriate carrier

[[Page 477]]

authorization before enabling law enforcement officials and carrier 
personnel to implement the interception of communications or access to 
call-identifying information;
    (2) An interpretation of the phrase ``appropriate authorization'' 
that encompasses the definitions of appropriate legal authorization and 
appropriate carrier authorization, as used in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section;
    (3) A detailed description of how long it will maintain its records 
of each interception of communications or access to call-identifying 
information pursuant to Sec. 1.20004;
    (4) In a separate appendix to the policies and procedures document:
    (i) The name and a description of the job function of the senior 
officer or employee appointed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section; 
and
    (ii) Information necessary for law enforcement agencies to contact 
the senior officer or employee appointed pursuant to paragraph (a) of 
this section or other CALEA points of contact on a seven days a week, 24 
hours a day basis.
    (c) Report to the affected law enforcement agencies, within a 
reasonable time upon discovery:
    (1) Any act of compromise of a lawful interception of communications 
or access to call-identifying information to unauthorized persons or 
entities; and
    (2) Any act of unlawful electronic surveillance that occurred on its 
premises.



Sec. 1.20004  Maintaining secure and accurate records.

    (a) A telecommunications carrier shall maintain a secure and 
accurate record of each interception of communications or access to 
call-identifying information, made with or without appropriate 
authorization, in the form of single certification.
    (1) This certification must include, at a minimum, the following 
information:
    (i) The telephone number(s) and/or circuit identification numbers 
involved;
    (ii) The start date and time that the carrier enables the 
interception of communications or access to call identifying 
information;
    (iii) The identity of the law enforcement officer presenting the 
authorization;
    (iv) The name of the person signing the appropriate legal 
authorization;
    (v) The type of interception of communications or access to call-
identifying information (e.g., pen register, trap and trace, Title III, 
FISA); and
    (vi) The name of the telecommunications carriers' personnel who is 
responsible for overseeing the interception of communication or access 
to call-identifying information and who is acting in accordance with the 
carriers' policies established under Sec. 1.20003.
    (2) This certification must be signed by the individual who is 
responsible for overseeing the interception of communications or access 
to call-identifying information and who is acting in accordance with the 
telecommunications carrier's policies established under Sec. 1.20003. 
This individual will, by his/her signature, certify that the record is 
complete and accurate.
    (3) This certification must be compiled either contemporaneously 
with, or within a reasonable period of time after the initiation of the 
interception of the communications or access to call-identifying 
information.
    (4) A telecommunications carrier may satisfy the obligations of 
paragraph (a) of this section by requiring the individual who is 
responsible for overseeing the interception of communication or access 
to call-identifying information and who is acting in accordance with the 
carriers' policies established under Sec. 1.20003 to sign the 
certification and append the appropriate legal authorization and any 
extensions that have been granted. This form of certification must at a 
minimum include all of the information listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (b) A telecommunications carrier shall maintain the secure and 
accurate records set forth in paragraph (a) of this section for a 
reasonable period of time as determined by the carrier.
    (c) It is the telecommunications carrier's responsibility to ensure 
its records are complete and accurate.
    (d) Violation of this rule is subject to the penalties of Sec. 
1.20008.

[71 FR 38108, July 5, 2006]

[[Page 478]]



Sec. 1.20005  Submission of policies and procedures and Commission review.

    (a) Each telecommunications carrier shall file with the Commission 
the policies and procedures it uses to comply with the requirements of 
this subpart. These policies and procedures shall be filed before 
commencing service and, thereafter, within 90 days of a carrier's merger 
or divestiture or a carrier's amendment of its existing policies and 
procedures.
    (b) The Commission shall review each telecommunications carrier's 
policies and procedures to determine whether they comply with the 
requirements of Sec. Sec. 1.20003 and 1.20004.
    (1) If, upon review, the Commission determines that a 
telecommunications carrier's policies and procedures do not comply with 
the requirements established under Sec. Sec. 1.20003 and 1.20004, the 
telecommunications carrier shall modify its policies and procedures in 
accordance with an order released by the Commission.
    (2) The Commission shall review and order modification of a 
telecommunications carrier's policies and procedures as may be necessary 
to insure compliance by telecommunications carriers with the 
requirements of the regulations prescribed under Sec. Sec. 1.20003 and 
1.20004.
    (c) As of June 29, 2023, any filings required by paragraph (a) of 
this section shall be submitted electronically through the Commission's 
CALEA Electronic Filing System (CEFS).

[71 FR 38108, July 5, 2006, as amended at 88 FR 34454, May 30, 2023]



Sec. 1.20006  Assistance capability requirements.

    (a) Telecommunications carriers shall provide to a Law Enforcement 
Agency the assistance capability requirements of CALEA regarding wire 
and electronic communications and call-identifying information, see 47 
U.S.C. 1002. A carrier may satisfy these requirements by complying with 
publicly available technical requirements or standards adopted by an 
industry association or standard-setting organization, such as J-STD-025 
(current version), or by the Commission.
    (b) Telecommunications carriers shall consult, as necessary, in a 
timely fashion with manufacturers of its telecommunications transmission 
and switching equipment and its providers of telecommunications support 
services for the purpose of ensuring that current and planned equipment, 
facilities, and services comply with the assistance capability 
requirements of 47 U.S.C. 1002.
    (c) A manufacturer of telecommunications transmission or switching 
equipment and a provider of telecommunications support service shall, on 
a reasonably timely basis and at a reasonable charge, make available to 
the telecommunications carriers using its equipment, facilities, or 
services such features or modifications as are necessary to permit such 
carriers to comply with the assistance capability requirements of 47 
U.S.C. 1002.



Sec. 1.20007  Additional assistance capability requirements for
wireline, cellular, and PCS telecommunications carriers.

    (a) Definition--(1) Call-identifying information. Call identifying 
information means dialing or signaling information that identifies the 
origin, direction, destination, or termination of each communication 
generated or received by a subscriber by means of any equipment, 
facility, or service of a telecommunications carrier. Call-identifying 
information is ``reasonably available'' to a carrier if it is present at 
an intercept access point and can be made available without the carrier 
being unduly burdened with network modifications.
    (2) Collection function. The location where lawfully authorized 
intercepted communications and call-identifying information is collected 
by a law enforcement agency (LEA).
    (3) Content of subject-initiated conference calls. Capability that 
permits a LEA to monitor the content of conversations by all parties 
connected via a conference call when the facilities under surveillance 
maintain a circuit connection to the call.
    (4) Destination. A party or place to which a call is being made 
(e.g., the called party).
    (5) Dialed digit extraction. Capability that permits a LEA to 
receive on the call data channel digits dialed by a

[[Page 479]]

subject after a call is connected to another carrier's service for 
processing and routing.
    (6) Direction. A party or place to which a call is re-directed or 
the party or place from which it came, either incoming or outgoing 
(e.g., a redirected-to party or redirected-from party).
    (7) IAP. Intercept access point is a point within a carrier's system 
where some of the communications or call-identifying information of an 
intercept subject's equipment, facilities, and services are accessed.
    (8) In-band and out-of-band signaling. Capability that permits a LEA 
to be informed when a network message that provides call identifying 
information (e.g., ringing, busy, call waiting signal, message light) is 
generated or sent by the IAP switch to a subject using the facilities 
under surveillance. Excludes signals generated by customer premises 
equipment when no network signal is generated.
    (9) J-STD-025. The standard, including the latest version, developed 
by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) and the Alliance 
for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) for wireline, cellular, 
and broadband PCS carriers. This standard defines services and features 
to support lawfully authorized electronic surveillance, and specifies 
interfaces necessary to deliver intercepted communications and call-
identifying information to a LEA. Subsequently, TIA and ATIS published 
J-STD-025-A and J-STD-025-B.
    (10) Origin. A party initiating a call (e.g., a calling party), or a 
place from which a call is initiated.
    (11) Party hold, join, drop on conference calls. Capability that 
permits a LEA to identify the parties to a conference call conversation 
at all times.
    (12) Subject-initiated dialing and signaling information. Capability 
that permits a LEA to be informed when a subject using the facilities 
under surveillance uses services that provide call identifying 
information, such as call forwarding, call waiting, call hold, and 
three-way calling. Excludes signals generated by customer premises 
equipment when no network signal is generated.
    (13) Termination. A party or place at the end of a communication 
path (e.g. the called or call-receiving party, or the switch of a party 
that has placed another party on hold).
    (14) Timing information. Capability that permits a LEA to associate 
call-identifying information with the content of a call. A call-
identifying message must be sent from the carrier's IAP to the LEA's 
Collection Function within eight seconds of receipt of that message by 
the IAP at least 95% of the time, and with the call event time-stamped 
to an accuracy of at least 200 milliseconds.
    (b) In addition to the requirements in Sec. 1.20006, wireline, 
cellular, and PCS telecommunications carriers shall provide to a LEA the 
assistance capability requirements regarding wire and electronic 
communications and call identifying information covered by J-STD-025 
(current version), and, subject to the definitions in this section, may 
satisfy these requirements by complying with J-STD-025 (current 
version), or by another means of their own choosing. These carriers also 
shall provide to a LEA the following capabilities:
    (1) Content of subject-initiated conference calls;
    (2) Party hold, join, drop on conference calls;
    (3) Subject-initiated dialing and signaling information;
    (4) In-band and out-of-band signaling;
    (5) Timing information;
    (6) Dialed digit extraction, with a toggle feature that can 
activate/deactivate this capability.

[71 FR 38108, July 5, 2006, as amended at 76 FR 70911, Nov. 16, 2011]



Sec. 1.20008  Penalties.

    In the event of a telecommunications carrier's violation of this 
subchapter, the Commission shall enforce the penalties articulated in 47 
U.S.C. 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 and 47 CFR 1.80.



      Subpart AA_Competitive Bidding for Universal Service Support

    Source: 76 FR 73851, Nov. 29, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 480]]



Sec. 1.21000  Purpose.

    This subpart sets forth procedures for competitive bidding to 
determine the recipients of universal service support pursuant to part 
54 of this chapter and the amount(s) of support that each recipient 
respectively may receive, subject to post-auction procedures, when the 
Commission directs that such support shall be determined through 
competitive bidding.



Sec. 1.21001  Participation in competitive bidding for support.

    (a) Public Notice of the Application Process. The dates and 
procedures for submitting applications to participate in competitive 
bidding pursuant to this subpart shall be announced by public notice.
    (b) Application contents. Unless otherwise established by public 
notice, an applicant to participate in competitive bidding pursuant to 
this subpart shall provide the following information in an acceptable 
form:
    (1) The identity of the applicant, i.e., the party that seeks 
support, and the ownership information as set forth in Sec. 1.2112(a);
    (2) The identities of up to three individuals authorized to make or 
withdraw a bid on behalf of the applicant. No person may serve as an 
authorized bidder for more than one auction applicant;
    (3) The identities of all real parties in interest to, and a brief 
description of, any agreements relating to the participation of the 
applicant in the competitive bidding;
    (4) Certification that the applicant has provided in its application 
a brief description of, and identified each party to, any partnerships, 
joint ventures, consortia or other agreements, arrangements or 
understandings of any kind relating to the applicant's participation in 
the competitive bidding and the support being sought, including any 
agreements that address or communicate directly or indirectly bids 
(including specific prices), bidding strategies (including the specific 
areas on which to bid or not to bid), or the post-auction market 
structure, to which the applicant, or any party that controls as defined 
in paragraph (d)(1) of this section or is controlled by the applicant, 
is a party;
    (5) Certification that the applicant (or any party that controls as 
defined in paragraph (d)(1) of this section or is controlled by the 
applicant) has not entered and will not enter into any partnerships, 
joint ventures, consortia or other agreements, arrangements, or 
understandings of any kind relating to the support to be sought that 
address or communicate, directly or indirectly, bidding at auction 
(including specific prices to be bid) or bidding strategies (including 
the specific areas on which to bid or not to bid for support), or post-
auction market structure with any other applicant (or any party that 
controls or is controlled by another applicant);
    (6) Certification that if the applicant has ownership or other 
interest disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section with 
respect to more than one application in a given auction, it will 
implement internal controls that preclude any individual acting on 
behalf of the applicant as defined in Sec. 1.21002(a) from possessing 
information about the bids or bidding strategies (including post-auction 
market structure), of more than one party submitting an application for 
the auction or communicating such information with respect to a party 
submitting an application for the auction to anyone possessing such 
information regarding another party submitting an application for the 
auction;
    (7) Certification that the applicant has sole responsibility for 
investigating and evaluating all technical and marketplace factors that 
may have a bearing on the level of support it submits as a bid, and that 
if the applicant wins support, it will be able to build and operate 
facilities in accordance with the obligations applicable to the type of 
support it wins and the Commission's rules generally;
    (8) Certification that the applicant and all applicable parties have 
complied with and will continue to comply with Sec. 1.21002;
    (9) Certification that the applicant is in compliance with all 
statutory and regulatory requirements for receiving the universal 
service support that the

[[Page 481]]

applicant seeks, or, if expressly allowed by the rules specific to a 
high-cost support mechanism, a certification that the applicant 
acknowledges that it must be in compliance with such requirements before 
being authorized to receive support;
    (10) Certification that the applicant will be subject to a default 
payment or a forfeiture in the event of an auction default and that the 
applicant will make any payment that may be required pursuant to Sec. 
1.21004;
    (11) Certification that the applicant is not delinquent on any debt 
owed to the Commission and that it is not delinquent on any non-tax debt 
owed to any Federal agency as of the deadline for submitting 
applications to participate in competitive bidding pursuant to this 
subpart, or that it will cure any such delinquency prior to the end of 
the application resubmission period established by public notice.
    (12) Certification that the individual submitting the application is 
authorized to do so on behalf of the applicant; and
    (13) Such additional information as may be required.
    (c) Limit on filing applications. In any auction, no individual or 
entity may file more than one application to participate in competitive 
bidding or have a controlling interest (as defined in paragraph (d)(1) 
of this section) in more than one application to participate in 
competitive bidding. In the case of a consortium, each member of the 
consortium shall be considered to have a controlling interest in the 
consortium. In the event that applications for an auction are filed by 
applicants with overlapping controlling interests, pursuant to paragraph 
(f)(3) of this section, both applications will be deemed incomplete and 
only one such applicant may be deemed qualified to bid.
    (d) Definitions. For purposes of the certifications required under 
paragraph (b) of this section and the limit on filing applications in 
paragraph (c) of this section:
    (1) The term controlling interest includes individuals or entities 
with positive or negative de jure or de facto control of the applicant. 
De jure control includes holding 50 percent or more of the voting stock 
of a corporation or holding a general partnership interest in a 
partnership. Ownership interests that are held indirectly by any party 
through one or more intervening corporations may be determined by 
successive multiplication of the ownership percentages for each link in 
the vertical ownership chain and application of the relevant attribution 
benchmark to the resulting product, except that if the ownership 
percentage for an interest in any link in the chain meets or exceeds 50 
percent or represents actual control, it may be treated as if it were a 
100 percent interest. De facto control is determined on a case-by-case 
basis. Examples of de facto control include constituting or appointing 
50 percent or more of the board of directors or management committee; 
having authority to appoint, promote, demote, and fire senior executives 
that control the day-to-day activities of the support recipient; or 
playing an integral role in management decisions. In the case of a 
consortium, each member of the consortium shall be considered to have a 
controlling interest in the consortium.
    (2) The term consortium means an entity formed to apply as a single 
applicant to bid at auction pursuant to an agreement by two or more 
separate and distinct legal entities.
    (3) The term joint venture means a legally cognizable entity formed 
to apply as a single applicant to bid at auction pursuant to an 
agreement by two or more separate and distinct legal entities.
    (e) Financial Requirements for Participation. As a prerequisite to 
participating in competitive bidding, an applicant may be required to 
post a bond or place funds on deposit with the Commission in an amount 
based on the default payment or forfeiture that may be required pursuant 
to Sec. 1.21004. The details of and deadline for posting such a bond or 
making such a deposit will be announced by public notice. No interest 
will be paid on any funds placed on deposit.
    (f) Application Processing. (1) Any timely submitted application 
will be reviewed by Commission staff for completeness and compliance 
with the Commission's rules. No untimely applications will be reviewed 
or considered.

[[Page 482]]

    (2) Any application to participate in competitive bidding that does 
not identify the applicant or does not include all of the certifications 
required pursuant to this section is unacceptable for filing and cannot 
be corrected subsequent to the applicable deadline for submitting 
applications. The application will be deemed incomplete and the 
applicant will not be found qualified to bid.
    (3) If an individual or entity submits multiple applications in a 
single auction, or if entities that are commonly controlled by the same 
individual or same set of individuals submit more than one application 
in a single auction, then at most only one of such applications may be 
deemed complete, and the other such application(s) will be deemed 
incomplete, and such applicants will not be found qualified to bid.
    (4) An applicant will not be permitted to participate in competitive 
bidding if the applicant has not provided any bond or deposit of funds 
required pursuant to paragraph (e) of this section, as of the applicable 
deadline.
    (5) The Commission will provide applicants a limited opportunity to 
cure defects (except for failure to sign the application and to make all 
required certifications) during a resubmission period established by 
public notice and to resubmit a corrected application. During the 
resubmission period for curing defects, an application may be amended or 
modified to cure defects identified by the Commission or to make minor 
amendments or modifications. After the resubmission period has ended, an 
application may be amended or modified to make minor changes or correct 
minor errors in the application. An applicant may not make major 
modifications to its application after the initial filing deadline. An 
applicant will not be permitted to participate in competitive bidding if 
Commission staff determines that the application requires major 
modifications to be made after that deadline. Major modifications 
include, but are not limited to, any changes in the ownership of the 
applicant that constitute an assignment or transfer of control, or any 
changes in the identity of the applicant, or any changes in the required 
certifications. Minor amendments include, but are not limited to, the 
correction of typographical errors and other minor defects not 
identified as major. Minor modifications may be subject to a deadline 
established by public notice. An application will be considered to be 
newly filed if it is amended by a major amendment and may not be 
resubmitted after applicable filing deadlines.
    (6) An applicant that fails to cure the defects in their 
applications in a timely manner during the resubmission period as 
specified by public notice will have its application dismissed with no 
further opportunity for resubmission.
    (7) An applicant that is found qualified to participate in 
competitive bidding shall be identified in a public notice.
    (8) Applicants shall have a continuing obligation to make any 
amendments or modifications that are necessary to maintain the accuracy 
and completeness of information furnished in pending applications. Such 
amendments or modifications shall be made as promptly as possible, and 
in no case more than five business days after applicants become aware of 
the need to make any amendment or modification, or five business days 
after the reportable event occurs, whichever is later. An applicant's 
obligation to make such amendments or modifications to a pending 
application continues until they are made.

[76 FR 73851, Nov. 29, 2011, as amended at 81 FR 44448, July 7, 2016; 85 
FR 75814, Nov. 25, 2020]



Sec. 1.21002  Prohibition of certain communications during the
competitive bidding process.

    (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) The term ``applicant'' shall include all controlling interests 
in the entity submitting an application to participate in a given 
auction, as well as all holders of partnership and other ownership 
interests and any stock interest amounting to 10 percent or more of the 
entity, or outstanding stock, or outstanding voting stock of the entity 
submitting the application, and all officers and directors of that 
entity. In the case of a consortium, each member of the consortium shall 
be considered

[[Page 483]]

to have a controlling interest in the consortium; and
    (2) The term bids or bidding strategies shall include capital calls 
or requests for additional funds in support of bids or bidding 
strategies.
    (b) Certain communications prohibited. After the deadline for 
submitting applications to participate, an applicant is prohibited from 
cooperating or collaborating with any other applicant with respect to 
its own, or one another's, or any other competing applicant's bids or 
bidding strategies, and is prohibited from communicating with any other 
applicant in any manner the substance of its own, or one another's, or 
any other competing applicant's bids or bidding strategies, until after 
the post-auction deadline for winning bidders to submit applications for 
support.
    (1) Example 1. Company A is an applicant in area 1. Company B and 
Company C each own 10 percent of Company A. Company D is an applicant in 
area 1, area 2, and area 3. Company C is an applicant in area 3. Without 
violating the Commission's Rules, Company B can enter into a consortium 
arrangement with Company D or acquire an ownership interest in Company D 
if Company B certifies either:
    (i) That it has communicated with and will communicate neither with 
Company A or anyone else concerning Company A's bids or bidding 
strategy, nor with Company C or anyone else concerning Company C's bids 
or bidding strategy, or
    (ii) That it has not communicated with and will not communicate with 
Company D or anyone else concerning Company D's bids or bidding 
strategy.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Internal controls required. Any party submitting an application 
for a given auction that has an ownership or other interest disclosed 
with respect to more than one application for an auction must implement 
internal controls that preclude any individual acting on behalf of the 
applicant as defined in paragraph (a)(1) of this section from possessing 
information about the bids or bidding strategies as defined in paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section of more than one party submitting an application 
for the auction or communicating such information with respect to a 
party submitting an application for the auction to anyone possessing 
such information regarding another party submitting an application for 
the auction. Implementation of such internal controls will not outweigh 
specific evidence that a prohibited communication has occurred, nor will 
it preclude the initiation of an investigation when warranted.
    (d) Modification of application required. An applicant must modify 
its application for an auction to reflect any changes in ownership or in 
membership of a consortium or a joint venture or agreements or 
understandings related to the support being sought.
    (e) Duty to report potentially prohibited communications. An 
applicant that makes or receives communications that may be prohibited 
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section shall report such 
communications to the Commission staff immediately, and in any case no 
later than 5 business days after the communication occurs. An 
applicant's obligation to make such a report continues until the report 
has been made.
    (f) Procedures for reporting potentially prohibited communications. 
Any report required to be filed pursuant to this section shall be filed 
as directed in public notices detailing procedures for the bidding that 
was the subject of the reported communication. If no such public notice 
provides direction, the party making the report shall do so in writing 
to the Chief of the Auctions Division, Office of Economics and 
Analytics, by the most expeditious means available, including electronic 
transmission such as email.

[85 FR 75816, Nov. 25, 2020]



Sec. 1.21003  Competitive bidding process.

    (a) Public Notice of Competitive Bidding Procedures. Detailed 
competitive bidding procedures shall be established by public notice 
prior to the commencement of competitive bidding any time competitive 
bidding is conducted pursuant to this subpart.
    (b) Competitive Bidding Procedures--Design Options. The public 
notice detailing competitive bidding procedures

[[Page 484]]

may establish the design of the competitive bidding utilizing any of the 
following options, without limitation:
    (1) Procedures for Collecting Bids. (i) Procedures for collecting 
bids in a single round or in multiple rounds.
    (ii) Procedures for collecting bids on an item-by-item basis, or 
using various aggregation specifications.
    (iii) Procedures for collecting bids that specify contingencies 
linking bids on the same item and/or for multiple items.
    (iv) Procedures allowing for bids that specify a support level, 
indicate demand at a specified support level, or provide other 
information as specified by the Commission.
    (v) Procedures to collect bids in one or more stage or stages, 
including for transitions between stages.
    (2) Procedures for Assigning Winning Bids. (i) Procedures for 
scoring bids by factors in addition to bid amount, such as population 
coverage or geographic contour, or other relevant measurable factors.
    (ii) Procedures to incorporate public interest considerations into 
the process for assigning winning bids.
    (3) Procedures for Determining Payments. (i) Procedures to determine 
the amount of any support for which winning bidders may become 
authorized, consistent with other auction design choices.
    (ii) Procedures that provide for support amounts based on the amount 
as bid or on other pricing rules, either uniform or discriminatory.
    (c) Competitive Bidding Procedures--Mechanisms. The public notice 
detailing competitive bidding procedures may establish any of the 
following mechanisms, without limitation:
    (1) Limits on Available Information. Procedures establishing limits 
on the public availability of information regarding applicants, 
applications, and bids during a period of time covering the competitive 
bidding process, as well as procedures for parties to report the receipt 
of non-public information during such periods.
    (2) Sequencing. Procedures establishing one or more groups of 
eligible areas and if more than one, the sequence of groups for which 
bids will be accepted.
    (3) Reserve Price. Procedures establishing reserve prices, either 
disclosed or undisclosed, above which bids would not win in the auction. 
The reserve prices may apply individually, in combination, or in the 
aggregate.
    (4) Timing and Method of Placing Bids. Procedures establishing 
methods and times for submission of bids, whether remotely, by 
telephonic or electronic transmission, or in person.
    (5) Opening Bids and Bid Increments. Procedures establishing maximum 
or minimum opening bids and, by announcement before or during the 
auction, maximum or minimum bid increments in dollar or percentage 
terms.
    (6) Withdrawals. Procedures by which bidders may withdraw bids, if 
withdrawals are allowed.
    (7) Stopping Procedures. Procedures regarding when bidding will stop 
for a round, a stage, or an entire auction, in order to terminate the 
auction within a reasonable time and in accordance with public interest 
considerations and the goals, statutory requirements, rules, and 
procedures for the auction, including any reserve price or prices.
    (8) Activity Rules. Procedures for activity rules that require a 
minimum amount of bidding activity.
    (9) Auction Delay, Suspension, or Cancellation. Procedures for 
announcing by public notice or by announcement during the reverse 
auction, delay, suspension, or cancellation of the auction in the event 
of a natural disaster, technical obstacle, network disruption, evidence 
of an auction security breach or unlawful bidding activity, 
administrative or weather necessity, or for any other reason that 
affects the fair and efficient conduct of the competitive bidding, and 
procedures for resuming the competitive bidding starting from the 
beginning of the current or some previous round or cancelling the 
competitive bidding in its entirety.
    (d) Apportioning Package Bids. If the public notice establishing 
detailed competitive bidding procedures adopts procedures for bidding 
for support on combinations or packages of geographic areas, the public 
notice also shall establish a methodology for apportioning such bids 
among the geographic areas within the combination

[[Page 485]]

or package for purposes of implementing any Commission rule or procedure 
that requires a discrete bid for support in relation to a specific 
geographic area.
    (e) Public Notice of Competitive Bidding Results. After the 
conclusion of competitive bidding, a public notice shall identify the 
winning bidders that may apply for the offered universal service support 
and the amount(s) of support for which they may apply, and shall detail 
the application procedures.

[76 FR 73851, Nov. 29, 2011, as amended at 82 FR 15449, Mar. 28, 2017]



Sec. 1.21004  Winning bidder's obligation to apply for support

    (a) Timely and Sufficient Application. A winning bidder has a 
binding obligation to apply for support by the applicable deadline. A 
winning bidder that fails to file an application by the applicable 
deadline or that for any reason is not subsequently authorized to 
receive support has defaulted on its bid.
    (b) Dismissal for failure to prosecute. The Commission may dismiss a 
winning bidder's application with prejudice for failure of the winning 
bidder to prosecute, failure of the winning bidder to respond 
substantially within the time period specified in official 
correspondence or requests for additional information, or failure of the 
winning bidder to comply with requirements for becoming authorized to 
receive support. A winning bidder whose application is dismissed for 
failure to prosecute pursuant to this paragraph has defaulted on its 
bid(s).
    (c) Liability for default payment or forfeiture in the event of 
auction default. A winning bidder that defaults on its bid(s) is liable 
for either a default payment or a forfeiture, which will be calculated 
by a method that will be established as provided in an order or public 
notice prior to competitive bidding. If the default payment is 
determined as a percentage of the defaulted bid amount, the default 
payment will not exceed twenty percent of the amount of the defaulted 
bid amount.
    (d) Additional liabilities. In addition to being liable for a 
default payment or a forfeiture pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section, a winning bidder that defaults on its winning bid(s) shall be 
subject to such measures as the Commission may provide, including but 
not limited to disqualification from future competitive bidding pursuant 
to this subpart.

[76 FR 73851, Nov. 29, 2011, as amended at 85 FR 75816, Nov. 25, 2020]



     Subpart BB_Disturbance of AM Broadcast Station Antenna Patterns

    Source: 78 FR 66295, Nov. 5, 2013, as amended at 78 FR 70499, Nov. 
26, 2013, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.30000  Purpose.

    This rule part protects the operations of AM broadcast stations from 
nearby tower construction that may distort the AM antenna patterns. All 
parties holding or applying for Commission authorizations that propose 
to construct or make a significant modification to an antenna tower or 
support structure in the immediate vicinity of an AM antenna, or propose 
to install an antenna on an AM tower, are responsible for completing the 
analysis and notice process described in this subpart, and for taking 
any measures necessary to correct disturbances of the AM radiation 
pattern, if such disturbances occur as a result of the tower 
construction or modification or as a result of the installation of an 
antenna on an AM tower. In the event these processes are not completed 
before an antenna structure is constructed, any holder of or applicant 
for a Commission authorization is responsible for completing these 
processes before locating or proposing to locate an antenna on the 
structure, as described in this subpart.



Sec. 1.30001  Definitions.

    For purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Wavelength at the AM frequency. In this subpart, critical 
distances from an AM station are described in terms of the AM 
wavelength. The AM wavelength, expressed in meters, is computed as 
follows:

(300 meters)/(AM frequency in megahertz) = AM wavelength in meters.


[[Page 486]]


    For example, at the AM frequency of 1000 kHz, or 1 MHz, the 
wavelength is (300/1 MHz) = 300 meters.
    (b) Electrical degrees at the AM frequency. This term describes the 
height of a proposed tower as a function of the frequency of a nearby AM 
station. To compute tower height in electrical degrees, first determine 
the AM wavelength in meters as described in paragraph (a) of this 
section. Tower height in electrical degrees is computed as follows: 
(Tower height in meters)/(AM wavelength in meters) x 360 degrees = Tower 
height in electrical degrees. For example, if the AM frequency is 1000 
kHz, then the wavelength is 300 meters, per paragraph (a) of this 
section. A nearby tower 75 meters tall is therefore [75/300] x 360 = 90 
electrical degrees tall at the AM frequency.
    (c) Proponent. The term proponent refers in this section to the 
party proposing tower construction or significant modification of an 
existing tower or proposing installation of an antenna on an AM tower.
    (d) Distance from the AM station. The distance shall be calculated 
from the tower coordinates in the case of a nondirectional AM station, 
or from the array center coordinates given in CDBS or any successor 
database for a directional AM station.



Sec. 1.30002  Tower construction or modification near AM stations.

    (a) Proponents of construction or significant modification of a 
tower which is within one wavelength of a nondirectional AM station, and 
is taller than 60 electrical degrees at the AM frequency, must notify 
the AM station at least 30 days in advance of the commencement of 
construction. The proponent shall examine the potential impact of the 
construction or modification as described in paragraph (c) of this 
section. If the construction or modification would distort the radiation 
pattern by more than 2 dB, the proponent shall be responsible for the 
installation and maintenance of any detuning apparatus necessary to 
restore proper operation of the nondirectional antenna.
    (b) Proponents of construction or significant modification of a 
tower which is within the lesser of 10 wavelengths or 3 kilometers of a 
directional AM station, and is taller than 36 electrical degrees at the 
AM frequency, must notify the AM station at least 30 days in advance of 
the commencement of construction. The proponent shall examine the 
potential impact of the construction or modification as described in 
paragraph (c) of this section. If the construction or modification would 
result in radiation in excess of the AM station's licensed standard 
pattern or augmented standard pattern values, the proponent shall be 
responsible for the installation and maintenance of any detuning 
apparatus necessary to restore proper operation of the directional 
antenna.
    (c) Proponents of construction or significant modification of a 
tower within the distances defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section of an AM station shall examine the potential effects thereof 
using a moment method analysis. The moment method analysis shall consist 
of a model of the AM antenna together with the potential re-radiating 
tower in a lossless environment. The model shall employ the methodology 
specified in Sec. 73.151(c) of this chapter, except that the AM antenna 
elements may be modeled as a series of thin wires driven to produce the 
required radiation pattern, without any requirement for measurement of 
tower impedances.
    (d) A significant modification of a tower in the immediate vicinity 
of an AM station is defined as follows:
    (1) Any change that would alter the tower's physical height by 5 
electrical degrees or more at the AM frequency; or
    (2) The addition or replacement of one or more antennas or 
transmission lines on a tower that has been detuned or base-insulated.
    (e) The addition or modification of an antenna or antenna-supporting 
structure on a building shall be considered a construction or 
modification subject to the analysis and notice requirements of this 
subpart if and only if the height of the antenna-supporting structure 
alone exceeds the thresholds in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (f) With respect to an AM station that was authorized pursuant to a 
directional proof of performance based on field strength measurements, 
the

[[Page 487]]

proponent of the tower construction or modification may, in lieu of the 
study described in paragraph (c) of this section, demonstrate through 
measurements taken before and after construction that field strength 
values at the monitoring points do not exceed the licensed values. In 
the event that the pre-construction monitoring point values exceed the 
licensed values, the proponent may demonstrate that post-construction 
monitoring point values do not exceed the pre-construction values. 
Alternatively, the AM station may file for authority to increase the 
relevant monitoring-point value after performing a partial proof of 
performance in accordance with Sec. 73.154 to establish that the 
licensed radiation limit on the applicable radial is not exceeded.
    (g) Tower construction or modification that falls outside the 
criteria described in the preceding paragraphs is presumed to have no 
significant effect on an AM station. In some instances, however, an AM 
station may be affected by tower construction or modification 
notwithstanding the criteria set forth above. In such cases, an AM 
station may submit a showing that its operation has been affected by 
tower construction or modification. Such a showing shall consist of 
either a moment method analysis as described in paragraph (c) of this 
section, or of field strength measurements. The showing shall be 
provided to:
    (1) The tower proponent if the showing relates to a tower that has 
not yet been constructed or modified and otherwise to the current tower 
owner; and
    (2) To the Commission, within two years after the date of completion 
of the tower construction or modification. If necessary, the Commission 
shall direct the tower proponent or tower owner, if the tower proponent 
or tower owner holds a Commission authorization, to install and maintain 
any detuning apparatus necessary to restore proper operation of the AM 
antenna. An applicant for a Commission authorization may not propose, 
and a party holding a Commission authorization may not locate, an 
antenna on any tower or support structure that has been shown to affect 
an AM station's operation pursuant to this subparagraph, or for which a 
disputed showing of effect on an AM station's operation is pending, 
unless the applicant, party, or tower owner notifies the AM station and 
takes appropriate action to correct the disturbance to the AM pattern.
    (h) An AM station may submit a showing that its operation has been 
affected by tower construction or modification that was commenced or 
completed prior to or on the effective date of the rules adopted in this 
Part pursuant to MM Docket No. 93-177. Such a showing shall consist of 
either a moment method analysis as described in paragraph (c) of this 
section, or of field strength measurements. The showing shall be 
provided to the current tower owner and the Commission within one year 
of the effective date of the rules adopted in this Part pursuant to MM 
Docket No. 93-177. If necessary, the Commission shall direct the tower 
owner, if the tower owner holds a Commission authorization, to install 
and maintain any detuning apparatus necessary to restore proper 
operation of the AM antenna.
    (i) An applicant for a Commission authorization may not propose, and 
a party holding a Commission authorization may not locate, an antenna on 
any tower or support structure, whether constructed before or after 
December 5, 2013, that meets the criteria in paragraphs (a) and (b) of 
this section, unless the analysis and notice process described in this 
subpart, and any necessary measures to correct disturbances of the AM 
radiation pattern, have been completed by the tower owner, the party 
proposing to locate the antenna, or any other party, either prior to 
construction or at any other time prior to the proposal or antenna 
location.

[78 FR 66295, Nov. 5, 2013]



Sec. 1.30003  Installations on an AM antenna.

    (a) Installations on a nondirectional AM tower. When antennas are 
installed on a nondirectional AM tower the AM station shall determine 
the operating power by the indirect method (see Sec. 73.51 of this 
chapter). Upon completion of the installation, antenna impedance 
measurements on the AM antenna shall be made. If the resistance of the 
AM antenna changes by more

[[Page 488]]

than 2 percent (see Sec. 73.45(c)(1) of this chapter), an application 
on FCC Form 302-AM (including a tower sketch of the installation) shall 
be filed with the Commission for the AM station to return to direct 
power measurement.
    (b) Installations on a directional AM array. Before antennas are 
installed on a tower in a directional AM array, the proponent shall 
notify the AM station so that, if necessary, the AM station may 
determine operating power by the indirect method (see Sec. 73.51 of 
this chapter) and request special temporary authority pursuant to Sec. 
73.1635 of this chapter to operate with parameters at variance.
    (1) For AM stations licensed via field strength measurements (see 
Sec. 73.151(a)), a partial proof of performance as defined by Sec. 
73.154 of this chapter shall be conducted by the tower proponent both 
before and after construction to establish that the AM array will not be 
and has not been adversely affected. If the operating parameters of the 
AM array change following the installation, the results of the partial 
proof of performance shall be filed by the AM station with the 
Commission on Form 302-AM.
    (2) For AM stations licensed via a moment method proof (see Sec. 
73.151(c) of this chapter), a base impedance measurement on the tower 
being modified shall be made by the tower proponent as described in 
Sec. 73.151(c)(1). The result of the new tower impedance measurement 
shall be retained in the station's records. If the new measured base 
resistance and reactance values of the affected tower differ by more 
than 2 ohms and 4 percent 
from the corresponding modeled resistance and reactance values contained 
in the last moment method proof, then the station shall file Form 302-
AM. The Form 302-AM shall be accompanied by the new impedance 
measurements for the modified tower and a new moment method model for 
each pattern in which the tower is a radiating element. Base impedance 
measurements for other towers in the array, sampling system 
measurements, and reference field strength measurements need not be 
repeated. The procedures described in this paragraph may be used as long 
as the affected tower continues to meet the requirements for moment 
method proofing after the modification.
    (c) Form 302-AM Filing. When the AM station is required to file Form 
302-AM following an installation as set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) 
of this section, the Form 302-AM shall be filed before or simultaneously 
with any license application associated with the installation. If no 
license application is filed as a result of the installation, the Form 
302-AM shall be filed within 30 days after the completion of the 
installation.

[78 FR 66295, Nov. 5, 2013]



Sec. 1.30004  Notice of tower construction or modification near AM stations.

    (a) Proponents of proposed tower construction or significant 
modification to an existing tower near an AM station that are subject to 
the notification requirement in Sec. Sec. 1.30002 and 1.30003 shall 
provide notice of the proposed tower construction or modification to the 
AM station at least 30 days prior to commencement of the planned tower 
construction or modification. Notice shall be provided to any AM station 
that is licensed or operating under Program Test Authority using the 
official licensee information and address listed in CDBS or any 
successor database. Notification to an AM station and any responses may 
be oral or written. If such notification and/or response is oral, the 
party providing such notification or response must supply written 
documentation of the communication and written documentation of the date 
of communication upon request of the other party to the communication or 
the Commission. Notification must include the relevant technical details 
of the proposed tower construction or modification. At a minimum, the 
notification should include the following:
    (1) Proponent's name and address. Coordinates of the tower to be 
constructed or modified.
    (2) Physical description of the planned structure.
    (3) Results of the analysis showing the predicted effect on the AM 
pattern, if performed.
    (b) Response to a notification should be made as quickly as 
possible, even if no technical problems are anticipated.

[[Page 489]]

Any response to a notification indicating a potential disturbance of the 
AM radiation pattern must specify the technical details and must be 
provided to the proponent within 30 days. If no response to notification 
is received within 30 days, the proponent may proceed with the proposed 
tower construction or modification.
    (c) The 30-day response period is calculated from the date of 
receipt of the notification by the AM station. If notification is by 
mail, this date may be ascertained by:
    (1) The return receipt on certified mail;
    (2) The enclosure of a card to be dated and returned by the 
recipient; or
    (3) A conservative estimate of the time required for the mail to 
reach its destination, in which case the estimated date when the 30-day 
period would expire shall be stated in the notification.
    (d) An expedited notification period (less than 30 days) may be 
requested when deemed necessary by the proponent. The notification shall 
be identified as ``expedited'' and the requested response date shall be 
clearly indicated. The proponent may proceed with the proposed tower 
construction or modification prior to the expiration of the 30-day 
notification period only upon receipt of written concurrence from the 
affected AM station (or oral concurrence, with written confirmation to 
follow).
    (e) To address immediate and urgent communications needs in the 
event of an emergency situation involving essential public services, 
public health, or public welfare, a tower proponent may erect a 
temporary new tower or make a temporary significant modification to an 
existing tower without prior notice to potentially affected nearby AM 
stations, provided that the tower proponent shall provide written notice 
to such AM stations within five days of the construction or modification 
of the tower and shall cooperate with such AM stations to promptly 
remedy any pattern distortions that arise as a consequence of such 
construction.

[78 FR 66295, Nov. 5, 2013]



    Subpart CC_Review of Applications, Petitions, Other Filings, and 
Existing Authorizations or Licenses with Reportable Foreign Ownership By 
   Executive Branch Agencies for National Security, Law Enforcement, 
                Foreign Policy, and Trade Policy Concerns

    Source: 85 FR 76383, Nov. 27, 2020, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.40001  Executive branch review of applications, petitions, 
other filings, and existing authorizations or licenses with
reportable foreign ownership.

    (a) The Commission, in its discretion, may refer applications, 
petitions, and other filings to the executive branch for review for 
national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, and/or trade policy 
concerns.
    (1) The Commission will generally refer to the executive branch 
applications filed for an international section 214 authorization and 
submarine cable landing license as well as an application to assign, 
transfer control of, or modify those authorizations and licenses where 
the applicant has reportable foreign ownership and petitions for section 
310(b) foreign ownership rulings for broadcast, common carrier wireless, 
and common carrier satellite earth station licenses pursuant to 
Sec. Sec. 1.767, 63.18 and 63.24 of this chapter, and 1.5000 through 
1.5004.
    (2)-(3) [Reserved]
    (b) The Commission will consider any recommendations from the 
executive branch on pending application(s) for an international section 
214 authorization or cable landing license(s) or petition(s) for foreign 
ownership ruling(s) pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.5000 through 1.5004 or on 
existing authorizations or licenses that may affect national security, 
law enforcement, foreign policy, and/or trade policy as part of its 
public interest analysis. The Commission will evaluate concerns raised 
by the executive branch and will make an independent decision concerning 
the pending matter.
    (c) In any such referral pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section 
or when

[[Page 490]]

considering any recommendations pursuant to paragraph (b) of this 
section, the Commission may disclose to relevant executive branch 
agencies, subject to the provisions of 44 U.S.C. 3510, any information 
submitted by an applicant, petitioner, licensee, or authorization holder 
in confidence pursuant to Sec. 0.457 or Sec. 0.459 of this chapter. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sec. 0.442 of this chapter, notice 
will be provided at the time of disclosure.
    (d) As used in this subpart, ``reportable foreign ownership'' for 
applications filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.767 and 63.18 and 63.24 of 
this chapter means any foreign owner of the applicant that must be 
disclosed in the application pursuant to Sec. 63.18(h); and for 
petitions filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.5000 through 1.5004 
``reportable foreign ownership'' means foreign disclosable interest 
holders pursuant to Sec. 1.5001(e) and (f).

    Effective Date Note: At 85 FR 76385, Nov. 27, 2020, Sec. 1.40001 
was amended by adding paragraphs (a)(2) and (3). This action was delayed 
indefinitely. For the convenience of the user, the added text is set 
forth as follows:



Sec. 1.40001  Executive branch review of applications, petitions, other 
          filings, and existing authorizations or licenses with 
          reportable foreign ownership.

    (a) * * *
    (2) The Commission will generally exclude from referral to the 
executive branch certain applications set out in paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section when the applicant makes a specific showing in its 
application that it meets one or more of the following categories:
    (i) Pro forma notifications and applications;
    (ii) Applications filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.767 and 63.18 and 
63.24 of this chapter if the applicant has reportable foreign ownership 
and petitions filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.5000 through 1.5004 where 
the only reportable foreign ownership is through wholly owned 
intermediate holding companies and the ultimate ownership and control is 
held by U.S. citizens or entities;
    (iii) Applications filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 63.18 and 63.24 of 
this chapter where the applicant has an existing international section 
214 authorization that is conditioned on compliance with an agreement 
with an executive branch agency concerning national security and/or law 
enforcement, there are no new reportable foreign owners of the applicant 
since the effective date of the agreement, and the applicant agrees to 
continue to comply with the terms of that agreement; and
    (iv) Applications filed pursuant to Sec. Sec. 63.18 and 63.24 of 
this chapter where the applicant was reviewed by the executive branch 
within 18 months of the filing of the application and the executive 
branch had not previously requested that the Commission condition the 
applicant's international section 214 authorization on compliance with 
an agreement with an executive branch agency concerning national 
security and/or law enforcement and there are no new reportable foreign 
owners of the applicant since that review.
    (3) In circumstances where the Commission, in its discretion, refers 
to the executive branch an application, petition, or other filing not 
identified in this paragraph (a)(3) or determines to refer an 
application or petition identified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, 
the Commission staff will instruct the applicant, petitioner, or filer 
to follow the requirements for a referred application or petition set 
out in this subpart, including submitting responses to the standard 
questions to the Committee and making the appropriate certifications.

                                * * * * *



Sec. 1.40002  Referral of applications, petitions, and other filings
with reportable foreign ownership to the executive branch agencies 
for review.

    (a) The Commission will refer any applications, petitions, or other 
filings for which it determines to seek executive branch review by 
placing the application, petition, or other filing on an accepted for 
filing public notice that will provide a comment period for the 
executive branch to seek deferral for review for national security, law 
enforcement, foreign policy, and/or trade policy concerns.
    (b)(1) The executive branch agency(ies) must electronically file in 
all applicable Commission file numbers and dockets associated with the 
application(s), petition(s), or other filing(s) a request that the 
Commission defer action until the Committee for the Assessment of 
Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services 
Sector (Committee) completes its review. In the request for deferral the 
executive branch agency must notify the Commission on or before the 
comment date and must state whether the executive branch:
    (i) Sent tailored questions to the applicant(s), petitioner(s), and/
or other filer(s);

[[Page 491]]

    (ii) Will send tailored questions to the applicant(s), 
petitioner(s), and/or other filer(s) by a specific date not to be later 
than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Commission referred 
the application to the executive branch in accordance with paragraph (a) 
of this section; or
    (iii) Will not transmit tailored questions to the applicant(s), 
petitioner(s), and/or other filer(s).
    (2) The executive branch agency(ies) must electronically file in all 
applicable Commission file numbers and dockets associated with the 
application(s), petition(s), or other filing(s) a request by the comment 
date if it needs additional time beyond the comment period set out in 
the accepted for filing public notice to determine whether it will seek 
deferral.
    (c) If an executive branch agency(ies) does not notify the 
Commission that it seeks deferral of referred application(s), 
petition(s), and/or other filing(s) within the comment period 
established by an accepted for filing public notice, the Commission will 
deem that the executive branch does not have any national security, law 
enforcement, foreign policy, and/or trade policy concerns with the 
application(s), petition(s), and/or other filing(s) and may act on the 
application(s), petition(s), and/or other filing(s) as appropriate based 
on its determination of the public interest.



Sec. 1.40003  Categories of information to be provided to the
executive branch agencies.

    (a) Each applicant, petitioner, and/or other filer subject to a 
referral to the executive branch pursuant to Sec. 1.40001:
    (1) Must submit detailed and comprehensive information in the 
following categories:
    (i) Corporate structure and shareholder information;
    (ii) Relationships with foreign entities;
    (iii) Financial condition and circumstances;
    (iv) Compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and
    (v) Business and operational information, including services to be 
provided and network infrastructure, in responses to standard questions, 
prior to or at the same time the applicant files its application(s), 
petition(s), and/or other filing(s) with the Commission directly to the 
Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United 
States Telecommunications Services Sector (Committee).
    (2) Must submit a complete and unredacted copy of its FCC 
application(s), petition(s), and/or other filing(s) to the Committee, 
including the file number(s) and docket number(s), within three (3) 
business days of filing it with the Commission.
    (b) The standard questions and instructions for submitting the 
responses and the FCC application(s), petition(s), and/or other 
filing(s) are available on the FCC website.
    (c) The responses to the standard questions shall be submitted 
directly to the Committee.

[85 FR 76385, Nov. 27, 2020]

    Effective Date Note: At 85 FR 76385, Nov. 27, 2020, Sec. 1.40003 
was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.40004  Time frames for executive branch review of applications, petitions, and/or other filings with reportable foreign ownership.

    (a) Tailored questions. For application(s), petition(s), and/or 
other filing(s) referred to the executive branch, in accordance with 
Sec. 1.40002(b)(1), the executive branch agency(ies) shall notify the 
Commission:
    (1) That the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation 
in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector (Committee) has 
sent tailored questions to the applicant(s), petitioner(s), and/or other 
filer(s); and
    (2) When the Chair of the Committee determines that the applicant's, 
petitioner's, and/or other filer's responses to any questions and 
information requests from the Committee are complete.
    (b) Initial review--120-day time frame. The executive branch shall 
notify the Commission by filing in the public record, in all applicable 
Commission file numbers and dockets for the application(s), petition(s), 
or other filing(s),

[[Page 492]]

no later than 120 days, plus any additional days as needed for escalated 
review and for NTIA to notify the Commission of the Committee's final 
recommendation in accordance with Executive Order 13913 (or as it may be 
amended), from the date that the Chair of the Committee determines that 
the applicant's, petitioner's, or other filer's responses to the 
tailored questions are complete, provided that the Committee sent 
tailored questions within thirty (30) days of the date of the 
Commission's referral in accordance with Sec. 1.40002(a), and subject 
to paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section, whether it:
    (1) Has no recommendation and no objection to the FCC granting the 
application;
    (2) Recommends that the FCC only grant the application contingent on 
the applicant's compliance with mitigation measures; or
    (3) Needs additional time to review the application(s), petition(s), 
or other filing(s).
    (c) Secondary assessment--additional 90-day time frame. When the 
executive branch notifies the Commission that it needs an additional 90-
day period beyond the initial 120-day period for review of the 
application, petition, or other filing under paragraph (a) of this 
section, in accordance with the secondary assessment provisions of 
Executive Order 13913 (or as it may be amended), the executive branch 
must:
    (1) Explain in a filing on the record why it was unable to complete 
its review within the initial 120-day review period and state when the 
secondary assessment began; and
    (2) Notify the Commission by filing in the public record, in all 
applicable Commission file numbers and dockets for the application(s), 
petition(s), or other filing(s) no later than 210 days, plus any 
additional days as needed for escalated review and for NTIA to notify 
the Commission of the Committee's final recommendation in accordance 
with Executive Order 13913 (or as it may be amended), from the date that 
the Chair of the Committee determines that the applicant's, 
petitioner's, or other filer's responses to the tailored questions are 
complete, provided that the Committee sent tailored questions within 
thirty (30) days of the date of the Commission's referral in accordance 
with Sec. 1.40002(a), and subject to paragraphs (e) and (f) of this 
section, whether it:
    (i) Has no recommendation and no objection to the FCC granting the 
application;
    (ii) Recommends that the FCC only grant the application contingent 
on the applicant's compliance with mitigation measures; or
    (iii) Recommends that the FCC deny the application due to the risk 
to the national security or law enforcement interests of the United 
States.
    (d) Executive branch notifications to the Commission. (1) The 
executive branch shall file its notifications as to the status of its 
review in the public record established in all applicable Commission 
file numbers and dockets for the application, petition, or other filing. 
Status notifications include notifications of the date on which the 
Committee sends the tailored questions to an applicant, petitioner, or 
other filer and the date on which the Chair accepts an applicant's, 
petitioner's, or other filer's responses to the tailored questions as 
complete. Status notifications also include extensions of the 120-day 
review period and 90-day extension period (to include the start and end 
day of the extension) and updates every thirty (30) days during the 90-
day extension period. If the executive branch recommends dismissal of 
the application, petition, or other filing without prejudice because the 
applicant, petitioner, or other filer has failed to respond to requests 
for information, the executive branch shall file that recommendation in 
the public record established in all applicable Commission file numbers 
and dockets.
    (2) In circumstances where the notification of the executive branch 
contains non-public information, the executive branch shall file a 
public version of the notification in the public record established in 
all applicable Commission file numbers and dockets for the application, 
petition, or other filing and shall file the non-public information with 
the Commission pursuant to Sec. 0.457 of this chapter.
    (e) Alternative start dates for the executive branch's initial 120-
day review. (1) In the event that the executive branch

[[Page 493]]

has not transmitted the tailored questions to an applicant within thirty 
(30) days of the Commission's referral of an application, petition, or 
other filing, the executive branch may request additional time by filing 
a request in the public record established in all applicable Commission 
file numbers and dockets associated with the application, petition, or 
other filing. The Commission, in its discretion, may allow an extension 
or start the executive branch's 120-day review clock immediately. If the 
Commission allows an extension and the executive branch does transmit 
the tailored questions to the applicant, petitioner, or other filer 
within the authorized extension period, the initial 120-day review 
period will begin on the date that executive branch determines the 
applicant's, petitioner's, or other filer's responses to be complete. If 
the executive branch does not transmit the tailored questions to the 
applicant, petitioner, or other filer within the authorized extension 
period, the Commission, in its discretion, may start the initial 120-day 
review period.
    (2) In the event that the executive branch's notification under 
Sec. 1.40002(b) indicates that no tailored questions are necessary, the 
120-day initial review period will begin on the date of that 
notification.
    (f) Extension of executive branch review periods. In accordance with 
Executive Order 13913 (or as it may be amended), the executive branch 
may in its discretion extend the initial 120-day review period and 90-
day secondary assessment period. The executive branch shall file 
notifications of all extensions in the public record.



          Subpart DD_Secure and Trusted Communications Networks

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. chs. 5, 15.

    Source: 86 FR 2941, Jan. 13, 2021, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.50000  Purpose.

    The purpose of this subpart is to implement the Secure and Trusted 
Communications Networks Act of 2019, Public Law 116-124, 133 Stat. 158.



Sec. 1.50001  Definitions.

    For purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Advanced communications service. The term ``advanced 
communications service'' means high-speed, switched, broadband 
telecommunications capability that enables users to originate and 
receive high-quality voice, data, graphics, and video telecommunications 
using any technology with connection speeds of at least 200 kbps in 
either direction.
    (b) Appropriate national security agency. The term ``appropriate 
national security agency'' means:
    (1) The Department of Homeland Security;
    (2) The Department of Defense;
    (3) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
    (4) The National Security Agency; and
    (5) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (c) Communications equipment or service. The term ``communications 
equipment or service'' means any equipment or service used in fixed and 
mobile networks that provides advanced communication service, provided 
the equipment or service includes or uses electronic components.
    (d) Covered communications equipment or service. The term ``covered 
communications equipment or service'' means any communications equipment 
or service that is included on the Covered List developed pursuant to 
Sec. 1.50002.
    (e) Determinations. The term ``determination'' means any 
determination from sources identified in Sec. 1.50002(b)(1)(i)-(iv) 
that communications equipment or service pose an unacceptable risk to 
the national security of the United States or the security and safety of 
United States persons.
    (f) Covered List. The Covered List is a regularly updated list of 
covered communications equipment and services.
    (g) Reimbursement Program. The Reimbursement Program means the 
program established by section 4 of the Secure and Trusted 
Communications Networks Act of 2019, Public Law 116-124, 133 Stat. 158, 
codified at 47 U.S.C. 1603, as implemented by the Commission in Sec. 
1.50004.

[[Page 494]]

    (h) Reimbursement Program recipient (or recipient). The term 
``Reimbursement Program recipient'' or ``recipient'' means an eligible 
advanced communications service provider that has requested via 
application and been approved for funding in the Reimbursement Program, 
regardless of whether the provider has received reimbursement funds.
    (i) Replacement List. The Replacement List is a list of categories 
of suggested replacements for covered communications equipment or 
service.



Sec. 1.50002  Covered List.

    (a) Publication of the Covered List. The Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau shall publish the Covered List on the Commission's 
website and shall maintain and update the Covered List in accordance 
with Sec. 1.50003.
    (b) Inclusion on the Covered List. The Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau shall place on the Covered List any communications 
equipment or service that:
    (1) Is produced or provided by any entity if, based exclusively on 
the following determinations, such equipment or service poses an 
unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the 
security and safety of United States persons:
    (i) A specific determination made by any executive branch 
interagency body with appropriate national security expertise, including 
the Federal Acquisition Security Council established under section 
1222(a) of title 41, United States Code;
    (ii) A specific determination made by the Department of Commerce 
pursuant to Executive Order No. 13873 (3 CFR, 2019 Comp., p 317); 
relating to securing the information and communications technology and 
services supply chain);
    (iii) Equipment or service being covered telecommunications 
equipment or services, as defined in section 889(f)(3) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Pub. L. 
115-232; 132 Stat. 1918); or
    (iv) A specific determination made by an appropriate national 
security agency;
    (2) And is capable of:
    (i) Routing or redirecting user data traffic or permitting 
visibility into any user data or packets that such equipment or service 
transmits or otherwise handles;
    (ii) Causing the networks of a provider of advanced communications 
services to be disrupted remotely; or
    (iii) Otherwise posing an unacceptable risk to the national security 
of the United States or the security and safety of United States 
persons.



Sec. 1.50003  Updates to the Covered List.

    (a) The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau shall monitor the 
status of determinations in order to update the Covered List.
    (b) If a determination regarding covered communications equipment or 
service on the Covered List is reversed or modified, the Public Safety 
and Homeland Security Bureau shall remove from or modify the entry of 
such equipment or service on the Covered List, except the Public Safety 
and Homeland Security Bureau may not remove such equipment or service 
from the Covered List if any other of the sources identified in Sec. 
1.50002(b)(1)(i) through (iv) maintains a determination supporting 
inclusion on the Covered List of such equipment or service.
    (c) After each 12-month period during which the Covered List is not 
updated, the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau will issue a 
Public Notice indicating that no updates were necessary during such 
period.



Sec. 1.50004  Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program.

    (a) Eligibility. Providers of advanced communications service with 
ten million or fewer customers are eligible to participate in the 
Reimbursement Program to reimburse such providers solely for costs 
reasonably incurred for the permanent replacement, removal, and disposal 
of covered communications equipment or services:
    (1) As defined in the Report and Order of the Commission in the 
matter of Protecting Against National Security Threats to the 
Communications Supply Chain Through FCC Programs (FCC 19-121; WC Docket 
No. 18-89; adopted November 22, 2019 (in this section referred to as the 
'Report and Order'); or

[[Page 495]]

    (2) As determined to be covered by both the process of the Report 
and Order and the Designation Orders of the Commission on June 30, 2020 
(DA 20-690; PS Docket No. 19-351; adopted June 30, 2020) (DA 20-691; PS 
Docket No. 19-352; adopted June 30, 2020) (in this section collectively 
referred to as the 'Designation Orders');
    (3) The provider certifies:
    (i) As of the date of the submission of the application, the 
provider has developed:
    (A) A plan for the permanent removal and replacement of any covered 
communications equipment or service that is in the communications 
network of the provider as of such date; and the disposal of the 
equipment or services removed; and
    (B) A specific timeline for the permanent removal, replacement, and 
disposal of the covered communications equipment or service, which 
timeline shall be submitted to the Commission as part of the application 
per paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section; and
    (ii) beginning on the date of the approval of the application, the 
provider:
    (A) Will not purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain covered 
communications equipment or service, using reimbursement funds or any 
other funds (including funds derived from private sources); and
    (B) In developing and tailoring the risk management practices of the 
applicant, will consult and consider the standards, guidelines, and best 
practices set forth in the cybersecurity framework developed by the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology.
    (b) Filing window. The Wireline Competition Bureau shall announce 
the opening of an initial application filing window for eligible 
providers seeking to participate in the Reimbursement Program for the 
reimbursement of costs reasonably incurred for the removal, replacement, 
and disposal of covered communications equipment and services. The 
Wireline Competition Bureau may implement additional filing windows as 
necessary and shall provide notice before opening any additional filing 
window, and include in that notice the amount of funding available. The 
Wireline Competition Bureau shall treat all eligible providers filing an 
application within any filing window as if their applications were 
simultaneously received. Funding requests submitted outside of a filing 
window will not be accepted.
    (c) Application requests for funding. During a filing window, 
eligible providers may request a funding allocation from the 
Reimbursement Program for the reimbursement of costs reasonably incurred 
for the permanent removal, replacement, and disposal of covered 
communications equipment or service.
    (1) Requests for funding allocations must include:
    (i) An estimate of costs reasonably incurred for the permanent 
removal, replacement, and disposal of covered communications equipment 
or service from the eligible provider's network. Eligible providers may 
rely upon the predetermined estimated costs identified in the Catalog of 
Expenses Eligible for Reimbursement made available by the Wireline 
Competition Bureau. Eligible providers that submit their own cost 
estimates must submit supporting documentation and certify that the 
estimate is made in good faith.
    (ii) Detailed information on the covered communications equipment or 
service being removed, replaced and disposed of;
    (iii) The certifications set forth in paragraph (a)(3) of this 
section;
    (iv) A specific timeline for the permanent removal, replacement, and 
disposal of the covered communications equipment or services; and
    (v) The eligible provider certifies in good faith:
    (A) It will reasonably incur the estimated costs claimed as eligible 
for reimbursement;
    (B) It will use all money received from the Reimbursement Program 
only for expenses eligible for reimbursement;
    (C) It will comply with all policies and procedures relating to 
allocations, draw downs, payments, obligations, and expenditures of 
money from the Reimbursement Program;
    (D) It will maintain detailed records, including receipts, of all 
costs eligible for reimbursement actually incurred for a period of 10 
years; and

[[Page 496]]

    (E) It will file all required documentation for its expenses.
    (d) Application review process. The Wireline Competition Bureau will 
review applications to determine whether the application is complete, 
whether the applicant is eligible for the Reimbursement Program, and to 
assess the reasonableness of the cost estimates provided by the 
applicant. The Wireline Competition Bureau shall approve or deny 
applications to receive a funding allocation from the Reimbursement 
Program within 90 days after the close of the applicable filing window. 
The Wireline Competition Bureau may extend the deadline for granting or 
denying applications for up to an additional 45 days if it determines 
that an excessive number of applications have been filed during the 
window and additional time is needed to review the applications.
    (1) If the Wireline Competition Bureau determines that an 
application is materially deficient (including by lacking an adequate 
cost estimate or adequate supporting materials), the Wireline 
Competition Bureau shall provide the applicant a 15-day period to cure 
the defect before denying the application. If the cure period would 
extend beyond the deadline under this paragraph (d) for approving or 
denying the application, such deadline shall be extended through the end 
of the cure period.
    (2) Denial of an application shall not preclude the applicant from 
submitting a new application for reimbursement in a subsequent filing 
window.
    (e) Funding allocation. Once an application is approved, the 
Wireline Competition Bureau will allocate funding on the applicant's 
behalf to the United States Treasury for draw down by the Reimbursement 
Program recipient as expenses are incurred pursuant to the funding 
disbursement process provided for in paragraph (g) of this section.
    (f) Prioritization of Support. The Wireline Competition Bureau shall 
issue funding allocations in accordance with this section after the 
close of a filing window. After a filing window closes, the Wireline 
Competition Bureau shall calculate the total demand for Reimbursement 
Program support submitted by all eligible providers during the filing 
window period. If the total demand received during the filing window 
exceeds the total funds available, then the Wireline Competition Bureau 
shall allocate the available funds consistent with the following 
priority schedule:

                        Table 1 to Paragraph (f)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Prioritization schedule
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Priority 1
 
Advanced communication service providers with 2 million or fewer
 customers.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Priority 2
 
Advanced communications service providers that are accredited public or
 private non-commercial educational institutions providing their own
 facilities-based educational broadband service, as defined in part 27,
 subpart M of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
 regulation and health care providers and libraries providing advanced
 communications service.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Priority 3
 
Any remaining approved applicants determined to be eligible for
 reimbursement under the Program.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) Application of prioritization schedule. The Wireline Competition 
Bureau shall issue full funding allocations for all eligible providers 
in the Priority 1 prioritization category before issuing funding 
allocations in any subsequent prioritization categories. The Wireline 
Competition Bureau shall continue to review all funding requests and 
issue funding allocations by prioritization category until there are no 
available funds remaining. If there is insufficient funding to fully 
fund all requests in a particular prioritization category, then the 
Wireline Competition Bureau will pro-rate the available funding among 
all eligible providers in that prioritization category. Requests for 
funds in subsequent prioritization categories will be denied for lack of 
available funding.

[[Page 497]]

    (2) Pro-rata reductions. When pro-rata reductions are required per 
paragraph (f)(1) of this section, the Wireline Competition Bureau shall:
    (i) Divide the total remaining funds available by the demand within 
the specific prioritization category to produce a pro-rata factor;
    (ii) Multiply the pro-rata factor by the total dollar amount 
requested by each recipient in the prioritization category; and
    (iii) Allocate funds to each recipient consistent with this 
calculation.
    (g) Funding disbursements. Following the approval and issuance by 
the Wireline Competition Bureau of a funding allocation, a Reimbursement 
Program recipient may file a reimbursement claim request for the draw 
down disbursement of funds from the recipient's funding allocation. The 
recipient must show in the reimbursement claim actual expenses 
reasonably incurred for the removal, replacement, and disposal of 
covered communications equipment or service. The Wireline Competition 
Bureau will review and grant or deny reimbursement claims for actual 
costs reasonably incurred.
    (1) Initial reimbursement claim. Within one year of the approval of 
its Reimbursement Program application, a recipient must file at least 
one reimbursement claim. Failure to file a reimbursement claim within 
the one-year period will result in the reclamation of all allocated 
funding from the Reimbursement Program recipient and revert to the 
Reimbursement Program fund for potential allocation to other 
Reimbursement Program participants.
    (2) Reimbursement claim deadline. All reimbursement claims must be 
filed by the Reimbursement Program recipient within 120 days of 
expiration of the removal, replacement and disposal term. Following the 
expiration of the reimbursement claim deadline, any remaining and 
unclaimed funding allocated to the Reimbursement Program recipient will 
automatically be reclaimed and revert to the Reimbursement Program fund 
for potential allocation to other Reimbursement Program participants.
    (3) Extension of reimbursement claim deadline. A Reimbursement 
Program recipient may request a single extension of the reimbursement 
claim deadline by no later than the deadline discussed in paragraph 
(g)(2). The Wireline Competition Bureau shall grant any timely filed 
extension request of the reimbursement claim filing deadline for no more 
than 120 days.
    (h) Removal, replacement, and disposal term. Reimbursement Program 
recipients must complete the permanent removal, replacement, and 
disposal of covered communications equipment or service within one year 
of receiving the initial draw down disbursement from their funding 
allocation.
    (1) General extension. The Commission may extend by a period of six 
months the removal, replacement, and disposal term to all Reimbursement 
Program recipients if the Commission:
    (i) Finds that the supply of replacement communications equipment or 
services needed by the recipients to achieve the purposes of the 
Reimbursement Program is inadequate to meet the needs of the recipients; 
and
    (ii) Provides notice and detailed justification for granting the 
extension to:
    (A) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
Representatives; and
    (B) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate.
    (2) Individual extensions. Prior to the expiration of the removal, 
replacement and disposal term, a Reimbursement Program recipient may 
petition the Wireline Competition Bureau for an extension of the term. 
The Wireline Competition Bureau may grant an extension for up to six 
months after finding, that due to no fault of such recipient, such 
recipient is unable to complete the permanent removal, replacement, and 
disposal by the end of the term. The Wireline Competition Bureau may 
grant more than one extension request to a recipient if circumstances 
warrant.
    (i) Limitations on funding use. A Reimbursement Program recipient 
may not:
    (1) Use reimbursement funds to remove, replace or dispose of any 
covered communications equipment or service purchased, rented, leased, 
or otherwise obtained:
    (i) on or after publication of the Report and Order; or

[[Page 498]]

    (ii) in the case of any covered communications equipment that only 
became covered pursuant to the Designation Orders, June 30, 2020; or
    (2) Purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain any covered 
communications equipment or service, using reimbursement funds or any 
other funds (including funds derived from private sources).
    (j) Disposal requirements. Reimbursement Program recipients must 
dispose of the covered communications equipment or service in a manner 
to prevent the equipment or service from being used in the networks of 
other providers of advanced communications service. The disposal must 
result in the destruction of the covered communications equipment or 
service, making the covered communications equipment or service 
inoperable permanently. Reimbursement Program recipients must retain 
documentation demonstrating compliance with this requirement.
    (k) Status updates. Reimbursement Program recipients must file a 
status update with the Commission 90 days after the date on which the 
Wireline Competition Bureau approves the recipient's application for 
reimbursement and every 90 days thereafter, until the recipient has 
filed the final certification.
    (1) Status updates must include:
    (i) Efforts undertaken, and challenges encountered, in permanently 
removing, replacing, and disposing of the covered communications 
equipment or service;
    (ii) The availability of replacement equipment in the marketplace;
    (iii) Whether the recipient has fully complied with (or is in the 
process of complying with) all requirements of the Reimbursement 
Program;
    (iv) Whether the recipient has fully complied with (or is in the 
process of complying with) the commitments made in the recipient's 
application;
    (v) Whether the recipient has permanently removed from its 
communications network, replaced, and disposed of (or is in the process 
of permanently removing, replacing, and disposing of) all covered 
communications equipment or services that were in the recipient's 
network as of the date of the submission of the recipient's application; 
and
    (vi) Whether the recipient has fully complied with (or is in the 
process of complying with) the timeline submitted by the recipient as 
required by paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section.
    (2) The Wireline Competition Bureau will publicly post on the 
Commission's website the status update filings no earlier than 30 days 
after submission.
    (3) Within 180 days of completing the funding allocation stage 
provided for in paragraph (e), the Wireline Competition Bureau shall 
prepare a report for Congress providing an update on the Commission's 
implementation efforts and the work by recipients to permanently remove, 
replace, and dispose of covered communications equipment and service 
from their networks.
    (l) Spending reports. Within 10 days after the end of January and 
July, Reimbursement Program recipients must file reports with the 
Commission regarding how reimbursement funds have been spent, including 
detailed accounting of the covered communications equipment or service 
permanently removed and disposed of, and the replacement equipment or 
service purchased, rented, leased, or otherwise obtained, using 
reimbursement funds.
    (1) This requirement applies starting with the recipient's initial 
receipt of disbursement funds per paragraph (g) of this section and 
terminates once the recipient has filed a final spending report. 
certification.
    (2) Following the filing of its final certification per paragraph 
(m) of this section, certifying that the recipient has completed the 
removal, replacement, and disposal process, the recipient must file a 
final spending report showing the expenditure of all funds received as 
compared to estimated costs identified in its application for funding.
    (3) The Wireline Competition Bureau will make versions of the 
spending reports available on the Commission's website subject to 
confidentiality concerns consistent with the Commission's rules.
    (m) Final certification. Within 10 days following the expiration of 
the removal, replacement, and disposal term, Reimbursement Program 
recipient shall file a final certification with the Commission.

[[Page 499]]

    (1) The final certification shall indicate whether the recipient has 
fully complied with (or is in the process of complying with) all terms 
and conditions of the Reimbursement Program, the commitments made in the 
application of the recipient for the reimbursement, and the timeline 
submitted by the recipient as required by paragraph (c) of this section. 
In addition, the final certification shall indicate whether the 
recipient has permanently removed from its communications network, 
replaced, and disposed of (or is in the process of permanently removing, 
replacing, and disposing of) all covered communications equipment or 
services that were in the network of the recipient as of the date of the 
submission of the application by the recipient for the reimbursement.
    (2) If a recipient submits a certification under this paragraph 
stating the recipient has not fully complied with the obligations 
detailed in paragraph (m)(1) of this section, then the recipient must 
file an updated certification when the recipient has fully complied.
    (n) Documentation retention requirement. Each Reimbursement Program 
recipient is required to retain all relevant documents, including 
invoices and receipts, pertaining to all costs eligible for 
reimbursement actually incurred for the removal, replacement, and 
disposal of covered communications equipment or services for a period 
ending not less than 10 years after the date on which it receives final 
disbursement from the Reimbursement Program.
    (o) Audits, reviews, and field investigations. Recipients shall be 
subject to audits and other investigations to evaluate their compliance 
with the statutory and regulatory requirements for the Reimbursement 
Program. Recipients must provide consent to allow vendors or contractors 
used by the recipient in connection with the Reimbursement Program to 
release confidential information to the auditor, reviewer, or other 
representative. Recipients shall permit any representative (including 
any auditor) appointed by the Commission to enter their premises to 
conduct compliance inspections.
    (p) Delegation of authority. The Commission delegates authority to 
the Wireline Competition Bureau, to adopt the necessary policies and 
procedures relating to allocations, draw downs, payments, obligations, 
and expenditures of money from the Reimbursement Program to protect 
against waste, fraud, and abuse and in the event of bankruptcy, to 
establish a Catalog of Expenses Eligible for Reimbursement and 
predetermined cost estimates, review the estimated cost forms, issue 
funding allocations for costs reasonably incurred, set filing deadlines 
and review information and documentation regarding progress reports, 
allocations, and final accountings.
    (q) Provider of Advanced Communications Services. For purposes of 
the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program, 
the term ``provider of advanced communications services'' is defined as:
    (1) A person who provides advanced communications service to United 
States customers; and includes:
    (A) Accredited public or private non-commercial educational 
institutions, providing their own facilities-based educational broadband 
service, as defined in 47 CFR part 27, subpart M, or any successor 
regulation; and
    (B) Health care providers and libraries providing advanced 
communications service.
    (2) [Reserved]

[86 FR 2941, 2944, Jan. 13, 2021, as amended at 86 FR 55515, Oct. 6, 
2021; 86 FR 47021, Aug. 23, 2021; 87 FR 59329, Sept. 30, 2022]



Sec. 1.50005  Enforcement.

    (a) Violations. In addition to the penalties provided under the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and section 1.80 of this 
chapter, if a Reimbursement Program recipient violates the Secure and 
Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, Public Law 116-124, 133 
Stat. 158, the Commission's rules implementing the statute, or the 
commitments made by the recipient in the application for reimbursement, 
the recipient:
    (1) Shall repay to the Commission all reimbursement funds provided 
to the recipient under the Reimbursement Program;

[[Page 500]]

    (2) Shall be barred from further participation in the Reimbursement 
Program;
    (3) Shall be referred to all appropriate law enforcement agencies or 
officials for further action under applicable criminal and civil law; 
and
    (4) May be barred by the Commission from participation in other 
programs of the Commission, including the Federal universal service 
support programs established under section 254 of the Communications Act 
of 1934, as amended.
    (b) Notice and opportunity to cure. The penalties described in 
paragraph (a) of this section shall not apply to a recipient unless:
    (1) The Commission, the Wireline Competition Bureau, or the 
Enforcement Bureau provides the recipient with notice of the violation; 
and
    (2) The recipient fails to cure the violation within 180 days after 
such notice.
    (c) Recovery of funds. The Commission will immediately take action 
to recover all reimbursement funds awarded to a recipient under the 
Program in any case in which such recipient is required to repay 
reimbursement funds under paragraph (a) of this section.



Sec. 1.50006  Replacement List.

    (a) Development of List. The Commission shall develop a list of 
categories of suggested replacements of physical and virtual 
communications equipment, application and management software, and 
services for the covered communications equipment or services listed on 
the Covered List pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.50002 and 1.50003 of this 
subpart.
    (1) In compiling the Replacement List, the Commission may review 
efforts from, or overseen by, other Federal partners to inform the 
Replacement List.
    (2) The Replacement List shall include categories of physical and 
virtual communications equipment, application and management software, 
and services that allows carriers the flexibility to select the 
equipment or services that fit their needs from categories of equipment 
and services.
    (3) The Wireline Competition Bureau shall publish the Replacement 
List on the Commission's website.
    (b) Maintenance of the List. The Wireline Competition Bureau shall 
issue a Public Notice announcing any updates to the Replacement List. If 
there are no updates to the Replacement List in a calendar year, the 
Wireline Competition Bureau shall issue a Public Notice announcing that 
no updates that have been made to the Replacement List.
    (c) Neutrality. The Replacement List must be technology neutral and 
may not advantage the use of reimbursement funds for capital 
expenditures over operational expenditures.



Sec. 1.50007  Reports on covered communications equipment or services.

    (a) Contents of Report. Each provider of advanced communications 
service must submit an annual report to the Commission that:
    (1) Identifies any covered communications equipment or service that 
was purchased, rented, leased or otherwise obtained on or after:
    (i) August 14, 2018, in the case of any covered communications 
equipment or service on the initial list published pursuant to Sec. 
1.50002; or
    (ii) Within 60 days after the date on which the Commission places 
such equipment or service on the list required by Sec. 1.50003;
    (2) Provides details on the covered communications equipment or 
services in its network subject to reporting pursuant to paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section, including the type, location, date purchased, 
rented, leased or otherwise obtained, and any removal and replacement 
plans;
    (3) Provides a detailed justification as to why the facilities-based 
provider of broadband service purchased, rented, leased or otherwise 
obtained the covered communications equipment or service;
    (4) Provides information about whether any such covered 
communications equipment or service has subsequently been removed and 
replaced pursuant to Commission's reimbursement program contained in 
Sec. 1.50004 of this subpart;

[[Page 501]]

    (5) Provides information about whether such provider plans to 
continue to purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain, or install or 
use, such covered communications equipment or service and, if so, why; 
and
    (6) Includes a certification as to the accuracy of the information 
reported by an appropriate official of the filer, along with the title 
of the certifying official.
    (b) Reporting deadline. Providers of advanced communications service 
shall file initial reports within 90 days after the Office of Economics 
and Analytics issues a public notice announcing the availability of the 
new reporting platform. Thereafter, filers must submit reports once per 
year on or before March 31st, reporting information as of December 31st 
of the previous year.
    (c) Reporting exception. If a provider of advanced communications 
service certifies to the Commission that such provider does not have any 
covered communications equipment or service in the network of such 
provider, such provider is not required to submit a report under this 
section after making such certification, unless such provider later 
purchases, rents, leases or otherwise obtains any covered communications 
equipment or service.
    (d) Authority to update. The Office of Economics and Analytics may, 
consistent with these rules, implement any technical improvements, 
changes to the format and type of data submitted, or other 
clarifications to the report and its instructions.

[86 FR 2946, Jan. 13, 2021, as amended at 86 FR 55515, Oct. 6, 2021]



            Subpart EE_Enhanced Competition Incentive Program

    Source: 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, unless otherwise noted.

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, subpart EE, 
consisting of Sec. Sec. 1.60001 through 1.60007, was added. Sections 
1.60000 was added, effective Oct. 20, 2022, with the remaining sections 
being delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60000  Purpose.

    The purpose of this subpart is to implement the Enhanced Competition 
Incentive Program (ECIP), a program designed to incentivize Qualifying 
Transactions in the Wireless Radio Services to increase spectrum access 
for small carriers and Tribal Nations and to increase competition, and 
also facilitate the provision of advanced telecommunications services in 
rural areas by eligible entities.



Sec. 1.60001  Definitions.

    The following definitions are applicable to the ECIP.
    (a) Affiliate. A person holding an attributable interest in an 
applicant if such individual or entity:
    (1) Directly or indirectly controls or has the power to control the 
applicant; or
    (2) Is directly or indirectly controlled by the applicant; or
    (3) Is directly or indirectly controlled by a third party or parties 
that also controls or has the power to control the applicant; or
    (4) Has an ``identity of interest'' with the applicant.
    Note 1 to paragraph (a). See Sec. Sec. 1.2110 and 1.2112(a)(1) 
through (7) for further clarification on determining affiliation.
    (b) Qualifying transaction. A transaction between unaffiliated 
parties involving a partition and/or disaggregation, long-term leasing 
arrangement, or full assignment that meets the requirements of either 
the small carrier or Tribal Nation transaction prong pursuant to Sec. 
1.60002 or the rural-focused transaction prong pursuant to Sec. 
1.60003.
    (c) Qualifying geography. Qualifying Geography is the minimum 
geography threshold required for the rural-focused transaction prong.
    (d) Rural area. Rural area is any area except:
    (1) A city, town, or incorporated area that has a population of more 
than 20,000 inhabitants; or
    (2) An urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to a city or town that 
has a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants.
    (e) Small carrier. A small carrier is a carrier, defined as any 
person engaged as a common carrier for hire, in interstate or foreign 
communication by wire or radio or interstate or foreign radio 
transmission of energy in section

[[Page 502]]

3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153), that:
    (1) Has not more than 1,500 employees (as determined under 13 CFR 
121.106); and
    (2) Offers services using the facilities of the carrier.
    (f) Transaction geography. Transaction Geography is the total 
geography included in a Qualifying Transaction.
    (g) Tribal nation. A Tribal Nation is any federally-recognized 
American Indian Tribe and Alaska Native Village, the consortia of 
federally recognized Tribes and/or Native Villages, and other entities 
controlled and majority-owned by such Tribes or consortia.

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60001 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60002  Application requirements for program participation.

    Applicants seeking to participate in the ECIP must submit an 
application on FCC Form 603 or 608, as applicable, to the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau for review and approval that details a 
Qualifying Transaction through a partition and/or disaggregation 
pursuant to Sec. 1.950, a full assignment pursuant to Sec. 1.948, a 
long-term spectrum manager lease arrangement pursuant to Sec. 1.9020, 
or a long-term de facto transfer lease arrangement pursuant to Sec. 
1.9030, and that:
    (a) Designates that the Qualifying Transaction identified in the 
application seeks consideration under the ECIP;
    (b) Selects the prong applicable to its Qualifying Transaction, 
either Sec. 1.60003 or Sec. 1.60004, but not both, even if a party to 
the transaction is eligible under both prongs, and demonstrates that the 
applicants meet each requirement under Sec. 1.60003 or Sec. 1.60004;
    (c) Demonstrates that the applicants to the Qualifying Transaction 
are unaffiliated by providing a list of all affiliated entities for each 
party to the transaction through the filing of a new FCC Form 602, or 
the filing of an updated FCC Form 602 if the ownership information is 
not current;
    (d) Includes a certification that the applicants to the Qualifying 
Transaction are not barred from the ECIP pursuant to Sec. 1.60007;
    (e) Includes a certification that the license(s) included in the 
application have not previously received benefits under the ECIP 
pursuant to Sec. 1.60005(e);
    (f) Includes a certification that the applicants entered into the 
Qualifying Transaction in good faith and that the licensee/lessor 
reasonably believes the assignee/lessee has the resources and a bona 
fide intent to meet the program's obligations;
    (g) Includes a certification that the assignor or lessor either did 
not confer any benefit (monetary or otherwise) to the assignee or lessee 
as consideration for entering into the proposed ECIP transaction or, if 
benefits were conferred to the assignee or lessee, the application must 
include a narrative with a detailed description of any benefits so 
conferred by the assignor or lessor to the assignee or lessee, 
respectively; and
    (h) Includes a certification that any lease arrangement entered into 
for purposes of ECIP participation is for a minimum term of five (5) 
years, whether a long-term de facto transfer lease arrangement or a 
long-term spectrum manager lease arrangement.

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60002 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60003  Small carrier or tribal nation transaction prong.

    (a) Eligibility. The following parties are eligible to participate 
through a Qualifying Transaction under the small carrier or Tribal 
Nation transaction prong of the ECIP: an assignor that is a covered 
geographic licensee as defined under Sec. 1.907; a lessor in an 
included service as set forth in Sec. 1.9005 that is also a covered 
geographic licensee as defined under Sec. 1.907; and an unaffiliated 
assignee or unaffiliated lessee that is a small carrier or a Tribal 
Nation as defined in this subpart, except that a transaction shall not 
be eligible for participation in the ECIP under this prong if it 
includes either:

[[Page 503]]

    (1) A license(s) with existing shared construction obligations 
pursuant to Sec. 1.950(g);
    (2) An application to participate in ECIP that includes an election 
from the parties to share construction obligations pursuant to Sec. 
1.950(g);
    (3) A light-touch leasing spectrum manager lease arrangement(s) of 
3.5 GHz Priority Access Licenses in the Citizens Band Radio Service; or
    (4) An application to participate in ECIP that includes a barred 
party pursuant to Sec. 1.60007.
    (b) Qualification requirements. An applicant in a Qualifying 
Transaction under the small carrier or Tribal Nation transaction prong 
must demonstrate that:
    (1) The ECIP transaction involving a disaggregation, partition/
disaggregation in combination, full license assignment, or a lease, 
includes a minimum of 50% of the licensed spectrum, and meets the 
minimum spectrum threshold at every point in the Transaction Geography 
(where the percentage is calculated at any point as the amount of 
spectrum being assigned/leased (in megahertz)/total spectrum held under 
the license (in megahertz);
    (2) The ECIP transaction involving a partition, partition/
disaggregation in combination, full license assignment, or a lease, 
includes a minimum Transaction Geography of 25% of the total licensed 
area for licenses with a licensed area that contains 30,000 square miles 
or less, or a minimum Transaction Geography of 10% of the total licensed 
area for licenses with a licensed area 30,001 square miles or larger;
    (3) If a lease arrangement, the minimum term of a long-term spectrum 
manager lease or de facto transfer lease is at least five (5) years; and
    (4) The ECIP transaction was entered into in good faith with a bona 
fide intent by all parties to meet the program's obligations.
    (c) Qualifying Transaction limitations. Multiple licenses may be 
included in a Qualifying Transaction between unaffiliated parties under 
this prong, however, spectrum and geography cannot be aggregated across 
multiple licenses to meet the respective minimum thresholds; each 
license in a Qualifying Transaction shall be considered separately and 
must independently meet the respective minimum spectrum and geography 
thresholds in paragraph (b) of this section. Each license included in a 
Qualifying Transaction under this prong shall either be the subject of 
an assignment (full, partition and/or disaggregation) or a lease 
arrangement, but not both. A party to a Qualifying Transaction under 
this prong is not permitted to assign a part of a license and lease a 
different part of the same license to meet the respective minimum 
spectrum and geographic thresholds.

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60003 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60004  Rural-focused transaction prong.

    (a) Eligibility. The following parties are eligible to participate 
through a Qualifying Transaction under the rural-focused transaction 
prong of the ECIP: an assignor that is a covered geographic licensee as 
defined by Sec. 1.907; a lessor in an included service as set forth in 
Sec. 1.9005 that is also a covered geographic licensee as defined by 
Sec. 1.907; and an unaffiliated assignee or lessee that commits to 
meeting the requirements of the rural-focused transaction prong, except 
that a transaction shall not be eligible for participation in the ECIP 
under this prong if it includes either:
    (1) A license(s) with existing shared construction obligations 
pursuant to Sec. 1.950(g);
    (2) An application to participate in ECIP that includes an election 
from the parties to share construction obligations pursuant to Sec. 
1.950(g);
    (3) A light-touch leasing spectrum manager lease arrangement(s) of 
3.5 GHz Priority Access Licenses in the Citizens Band Radio Service; or
    (4) An application to participate in ECIP that includes a barred 
party pursuant to Sec. 1.60007.
    (b) Qualification requirements. An applicant in a Qualifying 
Transaction under the rural-focused transaction prong must demonstrate 
that:
    (1) The ECIP transaction involving a disaggregation, partition/
disaggregation in combination, or a

[[Page 504]]

lease, includes a minimum of 50% of the licensed spectrum, and meets the 
minimum spectrum threshold at every point in the Transaction Geography 
(where the percentage is calculated at any point as the amount of 
spectrum being assigned/leased (in megahertz)/total spectrum held under 
the license (in megahertz));
    (2) The minimum Qualifying Geography threshold of exclusively rural 
area is included in the application based on the following scaled 
categories:
    (i) 300 contiguous square miles for contributing licenses with 
licensed area containing up to 30,000 square miles;
    (ii) 900 contiguous square miles for contributing licenses with 
licensed area containing between 30,001-90,000 square miles;
    (iii) 5,000 contiguous square miles for contributing licenses with 
licensed area containing between 90,001-500,000 square miles; or
    (iv) 15,000 contiguous square miles for contributing licenses with 
licensed area containing 500,001 square miles or more;
    (3) If a lease arrangement, the minimum term of a long-term spectrum 
manager lease or de facto transfer lease is at least five (5) years; and
    (4) The ECIP transaction was entered into in good faith with a bona 
fide intent by all parties to meet the program's obligations.
    (c) Multiple contributing licenses. Qualifying Transactions between 
unaffiliated parties under the rural-focused transaction prong must 
specify at least one area of Qualifying Geography, and one or more 
licenses may contribute, via any combination of full assignment, 
partitioning and/or disaggregation, and/or lease(s), provided the 
Qualifying Geography intersects each contributing license included in 
the underlying application. Where multiple licenses with different size 
licensed areas are included in the Qualifying Transaction and each 
contributes to the Qualifying Geography, the Qualifying Geography must 
consist of the minimum geographic threshold applicable to the 
contributing license with the greatest square mileage in its licensed 
area.

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60004 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60005  Program benefits.

    (a) Program benefits. The following benefits for license(s) included 
in an ECIP Qualifying Transaction filed pursuant to Sec. 1.60002, shall 
be conferred upon consummation of a Commission approved assignment 
application, grant of a de facto transfer lease application, or 
acceptance of a spectrum manager lease application, as specified:
    (1) License term extension. All parties to a partition and/or 
disaggregation Qualifying Transaction; the lessor entering into a 
spectrum lease arrangement Qualifying Transaction; and the assignee in a 
full license assignment Qualifying Transaction, shall receive a five-
year license term extension on the license(s) subject to the 
application.
    (2) Construction extension. All parties to a partition and/or 
disaggregation Qualifying Transaction; the lessor entering into a 
spectrum lease arrangement Qualifying Transaction; and the assignee in a 
full license assignment Qualifying Transaction, shall receive a one-year 
construction extension of both the interim and final performance 
requirement deadline, where applicable, on the license(s) subject to the 
application. Where the Commission has previously extended a performance 
requirement deadline on the license(s) and that deadline has not passed, 
the one year extension conferred through ECIP is in addition to the 
prior extension, provided the extension that was previously granted, 
whether by rule or through waiver, is transferrable, and the assignee 
separately justifies such relief if required.
    (3) Substitution of alternative construction requirement. The 
assignee in a qualifying partition, combination partition disaggregation 
transaction, or full license assignment filed under the rural focused-
transaction prong in Sec. 1.60004, shall be subject to the alternative 
construction requirement set forth in Sec. 1.60006 in lieu of any 
applicable service-based performance requirement for the license(s) 
resulting from

[[Page 505]]

an ECIP transaction. Where the Commission has previously modified the 
assignor's substantive service-based performance requirement through 
conditions granted by waiver and such requirements have not been met, 
the assignee will receive the substituted alternative construction 
requirement benefit if the assignee separately requests, and is granted, 
a waiver.
    (b) Limitation on duplicative benefits. (1) A license included in a 
Commission approved Qualifying Transaction in the ECIP shall be eligible 
for program benefits a single time per license for the license term and 
all subsequent renewal terms.
    (2) A license, including a license resulting from a partition and/or 
disaggregation, previously included in a Qualifying Transaction approved 
by the Commission in the ECIP, shall be ineligible to receive benefits 
in any subsequent ECIP transaction, regardless of whether the current 
licensee was the beneficiary in the original or a subsequent Qualifying 
Transaction.

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60005 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60006  Program obligations.

    (a) Compliance with requirements under selected prong. An assignee 
or lessee must comply with the requirements of either the small carrier 
or Tribal Nation transaction prong in Sec. 1.60003 or the rural-focused 
transaction prong in Sec. 1.60004, as selected in its ECIP application, 
and is not permitted to change prongs after the consummation of the 
Commission approved assignment application, grant of a de facto transfer 
lease application, or acceptance of a spectrum manager lease application 
for a Qualifying Transaction in ECIP.
    (b) Construction requirement for rural-focused transaction prong 
assignees. Assignees shall be subject to the following construction 
requirements for any resulting license(s) granted in a Commission 
approved Qualifying Transaction through partition, a combination 
partition/disaggregation, or full license assignment filed under the 
rural-focused transaction prong in ECIP, which supersedes any service-
based requirement:
    (1) The assignee must construct and operate, or provide signal 
coverage and offer service to, 100% of the Qualifying Geography 
identified in the Commission approved Qualifying Transaction.
    (2) The construction period is the applicable construction deadline 
identified on the respective license(s), as extended by Sec. 1.60005. 
If no such deadline remains for the license(s), the assignee must 
construct and operate, or provide signal coverage and offer service to, 
100% of the Qualifying Geography no later than two (2) years after the 
consummation of the Commission approved application.
    (3) Where the assignee is subject to both an interim and final 
performance benchmark, the performance requirements in this paragraph 
(b) shall replace the interim performance benchmark and the assignee 
shall not be subject to a final performance requirement. Where the 
assignee has only a remaining final performance requirement, the 
performance requirements in this paragraph (b) shall replace the final 
benchmark.
    (4) All end user devices throughout the Qualifying Geography must be 
capable of operation on all spectrum bands associated with license(s) 
that contribute to the Qualifying Geography.
    (5) Consistent with Sec. 1.946(d), notification of completion of 
construction must be provided to the Commission through the filing of 
FCC Form 601, no later than 15 days after the applicable construction 
deadline or the expiration of the two (2) year period in paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section.
    (c) Operational requirement for rural-focused transaction prong 
assignees. Assignees in a Commission approved rural-focused transaction 
pursuant to Sec. 1.60004 are subject to the following operational 
requirements:
    (1) Assignees must construct and operate in, or provide signal 
coverage and offer service to, 100% of the Qualifying Geography 
identified in the Commission approved Qualifying Transaction for a 
period of at least three (3) consecutive years;
    (2) Operation or service must not fall below that used to meet the 
construction requirement in paragraph (b) of

[[Page 506]]

this section for the entire three (3) year period; and
    (3) Assignees must construct and operate, or provide signal coverage 
and offer service, as required pursuant to paragraph (b) of this 
section, by the applicable construction deadline identified on the 
license(s), as extended by Sec. 1.60005. Where no such deadline remains 
for the license(s), the three (3) year continuous operational 
requirement must commence no later than two (2) years after the 
consummation of the Commission approved application filed pursuant to 
Sec. 1.60002.
    (d) Construction and operational requirements for rural-focused 
transaction prong leases. Lessees must construct and operate, or provide 
signal coverage and offer service to, 100% of the Qualifying Geography 
identified in the underlying Qualifying Transaction that was the basis 
for Commission approval in the ECIP. Lessees must meet this requirement 
no later than two (2) years after grant of the underlying de facto 
transfer lease application or acceptance of the underlying spectrum 
manager lease application, and must maintain operation for a period of 
at least three (3) consecutive years during any period within the 
initial minimum required five (5) year lease term.
    (e) Operational requirement notifications. Assignees and/or lessees 
of rural-focused transactions subject to Sec. 1.60004 must file the 
following notifications to demonstrate compliance with the requirements 
in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section:
    (1) Initial operational requirement notification. Assignees and/or 
lessees must file an initial operational notification with the 
Commission within 30 days of the commencement of operations that:
    (i) Provides the date operations began;
    (ii) Certifies that the operational requirement of 100% coverage of 
the Qualifying Geography for that assigned license or lease has been 
satisfied; and
    (iii) Provides technical data demonstrating such compliance.
    (2) Final operational requirement notification. Assignees and/or 
lessees must file a final operational notification requirement with the 
Commission within 30 days of completion of the three consecutive year 
operational requirement that:
    (i) Certifies that the operational requirement of 100% coverage of 
the Qualifying Geography for three (3) consecutive years has been 
satisfied;
    (ii) Provides the date the three (3) year period was completed; and
    (iii) Provides technical data demonstrating the coverage provided 
during the three (3) year period.
    (f) Holding period. Assignees and/or lessees participating in ECIP 
under either the small carrier or Tribal Nation transaction prong set 
forth in Sec. 1.60003, or the rural-focused transaction prong set forth 
in Sec. 1.60004, must comply with the following obligations:
    (1) Assignees. An assignee of a license(s) granted in a Qualifying 
Transaction involving a partition and/or disaggregation or full 
assignment is required to hold any such license(s) for a period of at 
least five (5) years, commencing upon the consummation date of the 
Commission approved application filed pursuant to Sec. 1.60002. During 
this holding period, except as provided in paragraph (g) of this 
section, the license(s) received through ECIP is not permitted to be 
further partitioned, disaggregated, assigned, or leased.
    (2) Lessees. Lease arrangements subject to the ECIP shall not be 
terminated by either lessor or lessee prior to the expiration of the 
five (5) year term required by Sec. 1.60003(b)(3) or Sec. 
1.60004(b)(3), where applicable, and, except as provided in paragraph 
(g) of this section, may not be transferred or subleased to another 
party during the five (5) year term.
    (3) Rural-focused transaction prong assignees. Any license(s) 
resulting from a Qualifying Transaction under the rural-focused 
transaction prong pursuant to Sec. 1.60004 may not be subsequently 
assigned (partition and/or disaggregation or full assignment), leased or 
transferred until the following conditions have been met:
    (i) The license(s) has been held by the assignee of the Qualifying 
Transaction for a period of at least five (5) years commencing on the 
date of consummation of the Commission approved application filed 
pursuant to Sec. 1.60002; and
    (ii) The construction and operational requirements pursuant to 
paragraphs

[[Page 507]]

(a) through (d) of this section, where applicable, have been satisfied.
    (g) Exceptions. The requirements in paragraphs (a) through (e) of 
this section do not apply to pro forma transfers pursuant to Sec. 
1.948(c)(1), and do not apply to any area of the Transaction Geography 
and/or Qualifying Geography, which is covered by a lease or sublease 
entered into for the purpose of enabling a Contraband Interdiction 
System (as defined in Sec. 20.30 of this chapter).

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60006 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



Sec. 1.60007  Penalties.

    (a) Automatic termination. A license(s) resulting from a Qualifying 
Transaction in the ECIP shall be automatically terminated without 
specific Commission action or further notice to the licensee, 
superseding any service-based penalty, if the assignee fails to comply 
with any of the following:
    (1) The five (5) year holding period pursuant to Sec. 1.60006(e);
    (2) The construction requirement pursuant to Sec. 1.60006(a) or 
(c), or any remaining service-based performance requirement, where 
applicable; or
    (3) The operational requirements pursuant to Sec. 1.60006(b) or 
(c), where applicable.
    (b) Bar from future program participation. A party participating in 
a Commission approved Qualifying Transaction in the ECIP shall be 
prohibited from future participation in the ECIP where it is found that 
it:
    (1) Violated the five (5) year holding period requirements of Sec. 
1.60006(e), including premature termination of a lease or entering into 
a sublease in violation of Sec. 1.60006(f)(2), if applicable;
    (2) Failed to meet the construction requirement of Sec. 1.60006(a) 
or (c), or any remaining service-based performance requirement, where 
applicable;
    (3) Failed to meet the operational requirements of Sec. 1.60006(b) 
or (c), where applicable; or
    (4) Entered into a bad faith transaction in violation of Sec. 
1.60003(b)(4) or Sec. 1.60004(b)(4).
    (c) Effect of program bar. A bar from ECIP is applied as follows:
    (1) A program bar shall commence upon the date the assignee or 
lessee receives notice from the Commission via electronic mail finding a 
violation pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section. A barred party 
shall be eligible to continue to receive benefits from Qualifying 
Transactions in ECIP that are unrelated to the Qualifying Transaction 
that resulted in the program bar, provided that those benefits were 
conferred prior to the commencement of the program bar, as a result of 
the Commission accepting a consummation of an approved assignment 
application, granting a de facto transfer lease application, or 
accepting a spectrum manager lease application, as applicable.
    (2) A program bar shall also apply to affiliates of barred parties. 
Third-parties shall be considered affiliates of a barred party if they 
qualify as an affiliate under Sec. 1.60001. A prospective ECIP 
participant will be considered a barred affiliate when either:
    (i) The third-party was identified, or should have been identified, 
as an affiliate on the initial Commission approved application for the 
Qualifying Transaction resulting in the bar; or
    (ii) The third-party identifies, or should have identified, a barred 
affiliate in a subsequent application to participate in the ECIP, 
regardless of whether they were affiliates at the time of the filing of 
the initial application for a Qualifying Transaction resulting in the 
bar.
    (3) Transactions that include a barred party shall not be eligible 
for ECIP benefits, even if all other qualifications are satisfied.

[87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022]

    Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57417, Sept. 20, 2022, Sec. 1.60007 
of subpart EE was added. This action was delayed indefinitely.



 Sec. Appendix A to Part 1--A Plan of Cooperative Procedure in Matters 
and Cases Under the Provisions of Section 410 of the Communications Act 
                                 of 1934

    (Approved by the Federal Communications Commission October 25, 1938, 
and approved by the National Association of Railroad and Utilities 
Commissioners on November 17, 1938.)

[[Page 508]]

   preliminary statement concerning the purpose and effect of the plan

    Section 410 of the Communications Act of 1934 authorizes cooperation 
between the Federal Communications Commission, hereinafter called the 
Federal Commission, and the State commissions of the several States, in 
the administration of said Act. Subsection (a) authorizes the reference 
of any matter arising in the administration of said Act to a board to be 
composed of a member or members from each of the States in which the 
wire, or radio communication affected by or involved in the proceeding 
takes place, or is proposed. Subsection (b) authorizes conferences by 
the Federal Commission with State commissions regarding the relationship 
between rate structures, accounts, charges, practices, classifications, 
and regulations of carriers subject to the jurisdiction of such State 
commissions and of said Federal Commission and joint hearings with State 
commissions in connection with any matter with respect to which the 
Federal Commission is authorized to act.
    Obviously, it is impossible to determine in advance what matters 
should be the subject of a conference, what matters should be referred 
to a board, and what matters should be heard at a joint hearing of State 
commissions and the Federal Commission. It is understood, therefore, 
that the Federal Commission or any State commission will freely suggest 
cooperation with respect to any proceedings or matter affecting any 
carrier subject to the jurisdiction of said Federal Commission and of a 
State commission, and concerning which it is believed that cooperation 
will be in the public interest.
    To enable this to be done, whenever a proceeding shall be instituted 
before any commission, Federal or State, in which another commission is 
believed to be interested, notice should be promptly given each such 
interested commission by the commission before which the proceeding has 
been instituted. Inasmuch, however, as failure to give notice as 
contemplated by the provisions of this plan will sometimes occur purely 
through inadvertence, any such failure should not operate to deter any 
commission from suggesting that any such proceeding be made the subject 
matter of cooperative action, if cooperation therein is deemed 
desirable.
    It is understood that each commission whether or not represented in 
the National Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioners, must 
determine its own course of action with respect to any proceeding in the 
light of the law under which, at any given time, it is called upon to 
act, and must be guided by its own views of public policy; and that no 
action taken by such Association can in any respect prejudice such 
freedom of action. The approval by the Association of this plan of 
cooperative procedure, which was jointly prepared by the Association's 
standing Committee on Cooperation between Federal and State commissions 
and said Federal Commission, is accordingly recommendatory only; but 
such plan is designed to be, and it is believed that it will be, a 
helpful step in the promotion of cooperative relations between the State 
commissions and said Federal Commission.

                   notice of institution of proceeding

    Whenever there shall be instituted before the Federal Commission any 
proceeding involving the rates of any telephone or telegraph carrier, 
the State commissions of the States affected thereby will be notified 
immediately thereof by the Federal Commission, and each notice given a 
State commission will advise such commission that, if it deems the 
proceeding one which should be considered under the cooperative 
provisions of the Act, it should either directly or through the National 
Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioners, notify the Federal 
Commission as to the nature of its interest in said matter and request a 
conference, the creation of a joint board, or a joint hearing as may be 
desired, indicating its preference and the reasons therefor. Upon 
receipt of such request the Federal Commission will consider the same 
and may confer with the commission making the request and with other 
interested commission, or with representatives of the National 
Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioners, in such manner as 
may be most suitable; and if cooperation shall appear to be practicable 
and desirable, shall so advise each interested State commission, 
directly, when such cooperation will be by joint conference or by 
reference to a joint board appointed under said sec. 410 (a), and, as 
hereinafter provided, when such cooperation will be by a joint hearing 
under said sec. 410(b).
    Each State commission should in like manner notify the Federal 
Commission of any proceeding instituted before it involving the toll 
telephone rates or the telegraph rates of any carrier subject to the 
jurisdiction of the Federal Commission.

                  procedure governing joint conferences

    The Federal Commission, in accordance with the indicated procedure, 
will confer with any State commission regarding any matter relating to 
the regulation of public utilities subject to the jurisdiction of either 
commission. The commission desiring a conference upon any such matter 
should notify the other without delay, and thereupon the Federal 
Commission will promptly arrange for a conference in which all 
interested State commissions will be invited to be present.

[[Page 509]]

             procedure governing matters referred to a board

    Whenever the Federal Commission, either upon its own motion or upon 
the suggestion of a State commission, or at the request of any 
interested party, shall determine that it is desirable to refer a matter 
arising in the administration of the Communications Act of 1934 to a 
board to be composed of a member or members from the State or States 
affected or to be affected by such matter, the procedure shall be as 
follows:
    The Federal Commission will send a request to each interested State 
commission to nominate a specified number of members to serve on such 
board.
    The representation of each State concerned shall be equal, unless 
one or more of the States affected chooses to waive such right of equal 
representation. When the member or members of any board have been 
nominated and appointed, in accordance with the provisions of the 
Communications Act of 1934, the Federal Commission will make an order 
referring the particular matter to such board, and such order shall fix 
the time and place of hearing, define the force and effect the action of 
the board shall have, and the manner in which its proceedings shall be 
conducted. The rules of practice and procedure, as from time to time 
adopted or prescribed by the Federal Commission, shall govern such 
board, as far as applicable.

                   procedure governing joint hearings

    Whenever the Federal Commission, either upon its own motion or upon 
suggestions made by or on behalf of any interested State commission or 
commissions, shall determine that a joint hearing under said sec. 410(b) 
is desirable in connection with any matter pending before said Federal 
Commission, the procedure shall be as follows:
    (a) The Federal Commission will notify the general solicitor of the 
National Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioners that said 
Association, or, if not more than eight States are within the territory 
affected by the proceeding, the State commissions interested, are 
invited to name Cooperating Commissioners to sit with the Federal 
Commission for the hearing and consideration of said proceeding.
    (b) Upon receipt of any notice from said Federal Commission inviting 
cooperation, if not more than eight States are involved, the general 
solicitor shall at once advise the State commissions of said States, 
they being represented in the membership of the association, of the 
receipt of such notice, and shall request each such commission to give 
advice to him in writing, before a date to be indicated by him in his 
communication requesting such advice (1) whether such commission will 
cooperate in said proceeding, (2) if it will, by what commissioner it 
will be represented therein.
    (c) Upon the basis of replies received, the general solicitor shall 
advise the Federal Commission what States, if any, are desirous of 
making the proceeding cooperative and by what commissioners they will be 
represented, and he shall give like advice to each State commission 
interested therein.
    (d)(1) If more than eight States are interested in the proceeding, 
because within territory for which rates will be under consideration 
therein, the general solicitor shall advise the president of the 
association that the association is invited to name a cooperating 
committee of State commissioners representing the States interested in 
said proceeding.
    (2) The president of the association shall have the authority to 
accept or to decline said invitation for the association, and to 
determine the number of commissioners who shall be named on the 
cooperating committee, provided that his action shall be concurred in by 
the chairperson of the association's executive committee. In the event 
of any failure of the president of the association and chairperson of 
its executive committee to agree, the second vice president of the 
association (or the chairperson of its committee on cooperation between 
State and Federal commissions, if there shall be no second vice 
president) shall be consulted, and the majority opinion of the three 
shall prevail. Consultations and expressions of opinion may be by mail 
or telegraph.
    (e) If any proceeding, involving more than eight States, is pending 
before the Federal Commission, in which cooperation has not been invited 
by that Commission, which the association's president and the first and 
second vice presidents, or any two of them, consider should be made a 
cooperating proceeding, they may instruct the general solicitor to 
suggest to the Federal Commission that the proceeding be made a 
cooperative proceeding; and any State commission considering that said 
proceeding should be made cooperative may request the president of the 
association or the chairperson of its executive committee to make such 
suggestion after consideration with the executive officers above named. 
If said Federal Commission shall assent to the suggestion, made as 
aforesaid, the president of the association shall have the same 
authority to proceed, and shall proceed in the appointment of a 
cooperating committee, as is provided in other cases involving more than 
eight States, wherein the Federal Commission has invited cooperation, 
and the invitation has been accepted.
    (f) Whenever any case is pending before the Federal Commission 
involving eight States or less, which a commission of any of said States 
considers should be made cooperative, such commission, either directly 
or through

[[Page 510]]

the general solicitor of the association, may suggest to the Federal 
Commission that the proceeding be made cooperative. If said Federal 
Commission accedes to such suggestion, it will notify the general 
solicitor of the association to that effect and thereupon the general 
solicitor shall proceed as is provided in such case when the invitation 
has been made by the Federal Commission without State commission 
suggestion.

        appointment of cooperating commissioners by the president

    In the appointment of any cooperating committee, the president of 
the association shall make appointments only from commissions of the 
States interested in the particular proceeding in which the committee is 
to serve. He shall exercise his best judgment to select cooperating 
commissioners who are especially qualified to serve upon cooperating 
committees by reason of their ability and fitness; and in no case shall 
he appoint a commissioner upon a cooperating committee until he shall 
have been advised by such commissioner that it will be practicable for 
him to attend the hearings in the proceeding in which the committee is 
to serve, including the arguments therein, and the cooperative 
conferences, which may be held following the submission of the 
proceeding, to an extent that will reasonably enable him to be informed 
upon the issues in the proceeding and to form a reasonable judgment in 
the matters to be determined.

                          tenure of cooperators

    (a) No State commissioner shall sit in a cooperative proceeding 
under this plan except a commissioner who has been selected by his 
commission to represent it in a proceeding involving eight States or 
less, or has been selected by the president of the association to sit in 
a case involving more than eight States, in the manner hereinbefore 
provided.
    (b) A commissioner who has been selected, as hereinbefore provided, 
to serve as a member of a cooperating committee in any proceeding, shall 
without further appointment, and without regard to the duration of time 
involved, continue to serve in said proceeding until the final 
disposition thereof, including hearings and conferences after any order 
or reopening, provided that he shall continue to be a State 
commissioner.
    (c) No member of a cooperating committee shall have any right or 
authority to designate another commissioner to serve in his place at any 
hearing or conference in any proceeding in which he has been appointed 
to serve.
    (d) Should a vacancy occur upon any cooperating committee, in a 
proceeding involving more than eight States, by reason of the death of 
any cooperating commissioner, or of his ceasing to be a State 
commissioner, or of other inability to serve, it shall be the duty of 
the president of the association to fill the vacancy by appointment, if, 
after communication with the chairperson of the cooperating committee, 
it be deemed necessary to fill such vacancy.
    (e) In the event of any such vacancy occurring upon a cooperating 
committee involving not more than eight States, the vacancy shall be 
filled by the commission from which the vacancy occurs.

cooperating committee to determine respecting any report of statement of 
                              its attitude

    (a) Whenever a cooperating committee shall have concluded its work, 
or shall deem such course advisable, the committee shall consider 
whether it is necessary and desirable to make a report to the interested 
State commissions, and, if it shall determine to make a report, it shall 
cause the same to be distributed through the secretary of the 
association, or through the general solicitor to all interested 
commissions.
    (b) If a report of the Federal Commission will accompany any order 
to be made in said proceeding, the Federal Commission will state therein 
the concurrence or nonconcurrence of said cooperating committee in the 
decision or order of said Federal Commission.

       construction hereof in certain respects expressly provided

    It is understood and provided that no State or States shall be 
deprived of the right of participation and cooperation as hereinbefore 
provided because of nonmembership in the association. With respect to 
any such State or States, all negotiations herein specified to be 
carried on between the Federal Commission and any officer of such 
association shall be conducted by the Federal Commission directly with 
the chairperson of the commission of such State or States.

[28 FR 12462, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 4801, Apr. 4, 1964; 88 
FR 21438, Apr. 10, 2023]

[[Page 511]]



  Sec. Appendix B to Part 1--Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for the 
                    Collocation of Wireless Antennas

          Second Amendment to NATIONWIDE PROGRAMMATIC AGREEMENT

                For the COLLOCATION OF WIRELESS ANTENNAS

    Executed by The FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, The NATIONAL 
  CONFERENCE OF STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICERS and The ADVISORY 
                    COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION

    WHEREAS, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Advisory 
Council on Historic Preservation (the Council) and the National 
Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers (NCSHPO) executed 
this Nationwide Collocation Programmatic Agreement on March 16, 2001 in 
accordance with 36 CFR Section 800.14(b) to address the Section 106 
review process as it applies to the collocation of antennas; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC encourages collocation of antennas where 
technically and economically feasible, in order to reduce the need for 
new tower construction; and in its Wireless Infrastructure Report and 
Order, WT Docket No. 13-238, et al, released October 21, 2014, adopted 
initial measures to update and tailor the manner in which it evaluates 
the impact of proposed deployments on the environment and historic 
properties and committed to expeditiously conclude a program alternative 
to implement additional improvements in the Section 106 review process 
for small deployments that, because of their characteristics, are likely 
to have minimal and not adverse effects on historic properties; and,
    WHEREAS, the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 
(Title VI--Public Safety Communications and Electromagnetic Spectrum 
Auctions, Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, Public 
Law 112-96, 126 Stat. 156 (2012)) was adopted with the goal of advancing 
wireless broadband services, and the amended provisions in this 
Agreement further that goal; and,
    WHEREAS, advances in wireless technologies since 2001 have produced 
systems that use smaller antennas and compact radio equipment, including 
those used in Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) and small cell systems, 
which are a fraction of the size of traditional cell tower deployments 
and can be installed on utility poles, buildings, and other existing 
structures as collocations; and,
    WHEREAS, the parties to this Collocation Agreement have taken into 
account new technologies involving use of small antennas that may often 
be collocated on utility poles, buildings, and other existing structures 
and increase the likelihood that such collocations will have minimal and 
not adverse effects on historic properties, and rapid deployment of such 
infrastructure may help meet the surging demand for wireless services, 
expand broadband access, support innovation and wireless opportunity, 
and enhance public safety--all to the benefit of consumers and the 
communities in which they live; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO have agreed that these new 
measures should be incorporated into this Collocation Agreement to 
better manage the Section 106 consultation process and streamline 
reviews for collocation of antennas; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO have crafted these new 
measures with the goal of promoting technological neutrality, with the 
goal of obviating the need for further amendments in the future as 
technologies evolve; and,
    WHEREAS, notwithstanding the intent to draft provisions in a manner 
that obviates the need for future amendments, in light of the public 
benefits associated with rapid deployment of the facilities required to 
provide broadband wireless services, the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO 
have agreed that changes in technology and other factors relating to the 
placement and operation of wireless antennas and associated equipment 
may necessitate further amendments to this Collocation Agreement in the 
future; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO have agreed that with 
respect to the amendments involving the use of small antennas, such 
amendments affect only the FCC's review process under Section 106 of the 
NHPA, and will not limit State and local governments' authority to 
enforce their own historic preservation requirements consistent with 
Section 332(c)(7) of the Communications Act and Section 6409(a) of the 
Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO acknowledge that federally 
recognized Indian tribes (Indian tribes), Native Hawaiian Organizations 
(NHOs), SHPO/THPOs, local governments, and members of the public make 
important contributions to the Section 106 review process, in accordance 
with Section 800.2(c) & (d) of the Council's rules, and note that the 
procedures for appropriate public notification and participation in 
connection with the Section 106 process are set forth the Nationwide 
Programmatic Agreement Regarding the Section 106 National Historic 
Preservation Act Review Process (NPA); and,
    WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree that the amended procedures 
described in this amendment to the Collocation Agreement are, with 
regard to collocations as defined

[[Page 512]]

herein, a proper substitute for the FCC's compliance with the Council's 
rules, in accordance and consistent with Section 106 of the National 
Historic Preservation Act and its implementing regulations found at 36 
CFR part 800; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC sought comment from Indian tribes and Native 
Hawaiian Organizations regarding the terms of this amendment to the 
Collocation Agreement by letters dated April 17, 2015, July 28, 2015, 
and May 12, 2016, as well as during face-to-face meetings and conference 
calls, including during the Section 106 Summit in conjunction with the 
2015 annual conference of the National Association of Tribal Historic 
Preservation Officers (NATHPO); and,
    WHEREAS, the terms of this amendment to the Collocation Agreement do 
not apply on ``tribal lands'' as defined under Section 800.16(x) of the 
Council's regulations, 36 CFR 800.16(x) (``Tribal lands means all lands 
within the exterior boundaries of any Indian reservation and all 
dependent Indian communities.''); and,
    WHEREAS, the terms of this amendment to the Collocation Agreement do 
not preclude Indian tribes or NHOs from consulting directly with the FCC 
or its licensees, tower companies and applicants for antenna licenses 
when collocation activities off tribal lands may affect historic 
properties of religious and cultural significance to Indian tribes or 
NHOs; and,
    WHEREAS, the execution and implementation of this amendment to the 
Collocation Agreement will not preclude members of the public from 
filing complaints with the FCC or the Council regarding adverse effects 
on historic properties from any existing tower or any activity covered 
under the terms of this Collocation Agreement;
    NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with Stipulation XI (as renumbered by 
this amendment), the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO agree to amend the 
Collocation Agreement to read as follows:

                    NATIONWIDE PROGRAMMATIC AGREEMENT

                For the COLLOCATION OF WIRELESS ANTENNAS

    Executed by The FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, The NATIONAL 
  CONFERENCE OF STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICERS and The ADVISORY 
                    COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION

    WHEREAS, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) establishes 
rules and procedures for the licensing of wireless communications 
facilities in the United States and its Possessions and Territories; 
and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC has largely deregulated the review of applications 
for the construction of individual wireless communications facilities 
and, under this framework, applicants are required to prepare an 
Environmental Assessment (EA) in cases where the applicant determines 
that the proposed facility falls within one of certain environmental 
categories described in the FCC's rules (47 CFR 1.1307), including 
situations which may affect historical sites listed or eligible for 
listing in the National Register of Historic Places (``National 
Register''); and,
    WHEREAS, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (54 
U.S.C. 300101 et seq.) (``the Act'') requires federal agencies to take 
into account the effects of their undertakings on historic properties 
and to afford the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Council) a 
reasonable opportunity to comment; and,
    WHEREAS, Section 800.14(b) of the Council's regulations, 
``Protection of Historic Properties'' (36 CFR 800.14(b)), allows for 
programmatic agreements to streamline and tailor the Section 106 review 
process to particular federal programs; and,
    WHEREAS, in August 2000, the Council established a 
Telecommunications Working Group to provide a forum for the FCC, 
Industry representatives, State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPOs) 
and Tribal Historic Preservation Officers (THPOs), and the Council to 
discuss improved coordination of Section 106 compliance regarding 
wireless communications projects affecting historic properties; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC, the Council and the Working Group have developed 
this Collocation Programmatic Agreement in accordance with 36 CFR 
800.14(b) to address the Section 106 review process as it applies to the 
collocation of antennas (collocation being defined in Stipulation I.B 
below); and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC encourages collocation of antennas where 
technically and economically feasible, in order to reduce the need for 
new tower construction; and,
    WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree that the effects on historic 
properties of collocations of antennas on towers, buildings and 
structures are likely to be minimal and not adverse, and that in the 
cases where an adverse effect might occur, the procedures provided and 
referred to herein are proper and sufficient, consistent with Section 
106, to assure that the FCC will take such effects into account; and,
    WHEREAS, the execution of this Nationwide Collocation Programmatic 
Agreement will streamline the Section 106 review of collocation 
proposals and thereby reduce the need for the construction of new 
towers, thereby reducing potential effects on historic properties that 
would otherwise result from the construction of those unnecessary new 
towers; and,

[[Page 513]]

    WHEREAS, the FCC and the Council have agreed that these measures 
should be incorporated into a Nationwide Programmatic Agreement to 
better manage the Section 106 consultation process and streamline 
reviews for collocation of antennas; and,
    WHEREAS, since collocations reduce both the need for new tower 
construction and the potential for adverse effects on historic 
properties, the parties hereto agree that the terms of this Agreement 
should be interpreted and implemented wherever possible in ways that 
encourage collocation; and,
    WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree that the procedures described in 
this Agreement are, with regard to collocations as defined herein, a 
proper substitute for the FCC's compliance with the Council's rules, in 
accordance and consistent with Section 106 of the National Historic 
Preservation Act and its implementing regulations found at 36 CFR part 
800; and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC has consulted with the National Conference of State 
Historic Preservation Officers (NCSHPO) and requested the President of 
NCSHPO to sign this Nationwide Collocation Programmatic Agreement in 
accordance with 36 CFR 800.14(b)(2)(iii); and,
    WHEREAS, the FCC sought comment from Indian tribes and Native 
Hawaiian Organizations (NHOs) regarding the terms of this Nationwide 
Programmatic Agreement by letters of January 11, 2001 and February 8, 
2001; and,
    WHEREAS, the terms of this Programmatic Agreement do not apply on 
``tribal lands'' as defined under Section 800.16(x) of the Council's 
regulations, 36 CFR 800.16(x) (``Tribal lands means all lands within the 
exterior boundaries of any Indian reservation and all dependent Indian 
communities.''); and,
    WHEREAS, the terms of this Programmatic Agreement do not preclude 
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian Organizations from consulting directly 
with the FCC or its licensees, tower companies and applicants for 
antenna licenses when collocation activities off tribal lands may affect 
historic properties of religious and cultural significance to Indian 
tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations; and,
    WHEREAS, the execution and implementation of this Nationwide 
Collocation Programmatic Agreement will not preclude Indian tribes or 
NHOs, SHPO/THPOs, local governments, or members of the public from 
filing complaints with the FCC or the Council regarding adverse effects 
on historic properties from any existing tower or any activity covered 
under the terms of this Programmatic Agreement.
    NOW, THEREFORE, the FCC, the Council, and NCSHPO agree that the FCC 
will meet its Section 106 compliance responsibilities for the 
collocation of antennas as follows.

                              STIPULATIONS

    The FCC, in coordination with licensees, tower companies, applicants 
for antenna licenses, and others deemed appropriate by the FCC, will 
ensure that the following measures are carried out.

                             I. DEFINITIONS

    For purposes of this Nationwide Programmatic Agreement, the 
following definitions apply.
    A. ``Antenna'' means an apparatus designed for the purpose of 
emitting radio frequency (``RF'') radiation, to be operated or operating 
from a fixed location pursuant to FCC authorization, for the 
transmission of writing, signs, signals, data, images, pictures, and 
sounds of all kinds, including the transmitting device and any on-site 
equipment, switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shelters or 
cabinets associated with that antenna and added to a Tower, structure, 
or building as part of the original installation of the antenna. For 
purposes of this Agreement, the term Antenna does not include 
unintentional radiators, mobile stations, or devices authorized under 
Part 15 of the FCC's rules.
    B. ``Collocation'' means the mounting or installation of an antenna 
on an existing tower, building or structure for the purpose of 
transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications 
purposes, whether or not there is an existing antenna on the structure.
    C. ``NPA'' is the Nationwide Programmatic Agreement Regarding the 
Section 106 National Historic Preservation Act Review Process (47 CFR 
part 1, App. C).
    D. ``Tower'' is any structure built for the sole or primary purpose 
of supporting FCC-licensed antennas and their associated facilities.
    E. ``Substantial increase in the size of the tower'' means:
    (1) The mounting of the proposed antenna on the tower would increase 
the existing height of the tower by more than 10%, or by the height of 
one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing 
antenna not to exceed twenty feet, whichever is greater, except that the 
mounting of the proposed antenna may exceed the size limits set forth in 
this paragraph if necessary to avoid interference with existing 
antennas; or
    (2) The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve the 
installation of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets 
for the technology involved, not to exceed four, or more than one new 
equipment shelter; or
    (3) The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve adding an 
appurtenance to the body of the tower that would protrude from the edge 
of the tower more than twenty feet,

[[Page 514]]

or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the 
appurtenance, whichever is greater, except that the mounting of the 
proposed antenna may exceed the size limits set forth in this paragraph 
if necessary to shelter the antenna from inclement weather or to connect 
the antenna to the tower via cable; or
    (4) The mounting of the proposed antenna would expand the boundaries 
of the current tower site by more than 30 feet in any direction or 
involve excavation outside these expanded boundaries. The current tower 
site is defined as the current boundaries of the leased or owned 
property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements 
currently related to the site.

                            II. APPLICABILITY

    A. This Nationwide Collocation Programmatic Agreement applies only 
to the collocation of antennas as defined in Stipulations I.A and I.B, 
above.
    B. This Nationwide Collocation Programmatic Agreement does not cover 
any Section 106 responsibilities that federal agencies other than the 
FCC may have with regard to the collocation of antennas.

 III. COLLOCATION OF ANTENNAS ON TOWERS CONSTRUCTED ON OR BEFORE MARCH 
                                16, 2001

    A. An antenna may be mounted on an existing tower constructed on or 
before March 16, 2001 without such collocation being reviewed through 
the Section 106 process set forth in the NPA, unless:
    1. The mounting of the antenna will result in a substantial increase 
in the size of the tower as defined in Stipulation I.E, above; or,
    2. The tower has been determined by the FCC to have an adverse 
effect on one or more historic properties, where such effect has not 
been avoided or mitigated through a conditional no adverse effect 
determination, a Memorandum of Agreement, a programmatic agreement, or a 
finding of compliance with Section 106 and the NPA; or,
    3. The tower is the subject of a pending environmental review or 
related proceeding before the FCC involving compliance with Section 106 
of the National Historic Preservation Act; or,
    4. The collocation licensee or the owner of the tower has received 
written or electronic notification that the FCC is in receipt of a 
complaint from a member of the public, an Indian Tribe, a SHPO or the 
Council, that the collocation has an adverse effect on one or more 
historic properties. Any such complaint must be in writing and supported 
by substantial evidence describing how the effect from the collocation 
is adverse to the attributes that qualify any affected historic property 
for eligibility or potential eligibility for the National Register.

 IV. COLLOCATION OF ANTENNAS ON TOWERS CONSTRUCTED AFTER MARCH 16, 2001

    A. An antenna may be mounted on an existing tower constructed after 
March 16, 2001 without such collocation being reviewed through the 
Section 106 process set forth in the NPA, unless:
    1. The Section 106 review process for the existing tower set forth 
in 36 CFR part 800 (including any applicable program alternative 
approved by the Council pursuant to 36 CFR 800.14) and any associated 
environmental reviews required by the FCC have not been completed; or,
    2. The mounting of the new antenna will result in a substantial 
increase in the size of the tower as defined in Stipulation I.E, above; 
or,
    3. The tower as built or proposed has been determined by the FCC to 
have an adverse effect on one or more historic properties, where such 
effect has not been avoided or mitigated through a conditional no 
adverse effect determination, a Memorandum of Agreement, a Programmatic 
Agreement, or otherwise in compliance with Section 106 and the NPA; or,
    4. The collocation licensee or the owner of the tower has received 
written or electronic notification that the FCC is in receipt of a 
complaint from a member of the public, an Indian Tribe, a SHPO or the 
Council, that the collocation has an adverse effect on one or more 
historic properties. Any such complaint must be in writing and supported 
by substantial evidence describing how the effect from the collocation 
is adverse to the attributes that qualify any affected historic property 
for eligibility or potential eligibility for the National Register.

    V. COLLOCATION OF ANTENNAS ON BUILDINGS AND NON-TOWER STRUCTURES

    A. An antenna may be mounted on a building or non-tower structure 
without such collocation being reviewed through the Section 106 process 
set forth in the NPA, unless:
    1. The building or structure is over 45 years old, and the 
collocation does not meet the criteria established in Stipulation VI 
herein for collocations of small antennas; \1\ or,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ For purposes of this Agreement, suitable methods for determining 
the age of a building or structure include, but are not limited to: (1) 
Obtaining the opinion of a consultant who meets the Secretary of 
Interior's Professional Qualifications Standards for Historian or for 
Architectural Historian (36 CFR part 61); or (2) consulting public 
records.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 515]]

    2. The building or structure is inside the boundary of a historic 
district, or if the antenna is visible from the ground level of a 
historic district, the building or structure is within 250 feet of the 
boundary of the historic district, and the collocation does not meet the 
criteria established in Stipulation VII herein for collocations of small 
or minimally visible antennas; or,
    3. The building or non-tower structure is a designated National 
Historic Landmark, or listed in or eligible for listing in the National 
Register of Historic Places based upon the review of the FCC, licensee, 
tower company or applicant for an antenna license, and the collocation 
does not meet the criteria established in Stipulation VII herein for 
collocations of small or minimally visible antennas; or,
    4. The collocation licensee or the owner of the building or non-
tower structure has received written or electronic notification that the 
FCC is in receipt of a complaint from a member of the public, an Indian 
Tribe, a SHPO or the Council, that the collocation has an adverse effect 
on one or more historic properties. Any such complaint must be in 
writing and supported by substantial evidence describing how the effect 
from the collocation is adverse to the attributes that qualify any 
affected historic property for eligibility or potential eligibility for 
the National Register.
    B. An antenna (including associated equipment included in the 
definition of Antenna in Stipulation I.A.) may be mounted in the 
interior of a building, regardless of the building's age or location in 
a historic district and regardless of the antenna's size, without such 
collocation being reviewed through the Section 106 process set forth in 
the NPA, unless:
    (1) The building is a designated National Historic Landmark, or 
listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic 
Places; or,
    (2) The collocation licensee or the owner of the building has 
received written or electronic notification that the FCC is in receipt 
of a complaint from a member of the public, an Indian Tribe, a SHPO or 
the Council, that the collocation has an adverse effect on one or more 
historic properties. Any such complaint must be in writing and supported 
by substantial evidence describing how the effect from the collocation 
is adverse to the attributes that qualify any affected historic property 
for eligibility or potential eligibility for the National Register.
    C. Subsequent to the collocation of an antenna, should the SHPO/THPO 
or Council determine that the collocation of the antenna or its 
associated equipment installed under the terms of Stipulation V has 
resulted in an adverse effect on historic properties, the SHPO/THPO or 
Council may notify the FCC accordingly. The FCC shall comply with the 
requirements of Section 106 and the NPA for this particular collocation.

VI. ADDITIONAL EXCLUSION FOR COLLOCATION OF SMALL WIRELESS ANTENNAS AND 
  ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT ON BUILDINGS AND NON-TOWER STRUCTURES THAT ARE 
      OUTSIDE OF HISTORIC DISTRICTS AND ARE NOT HISTORIC PROPERTIES

    A. A small wireless antenna (including associated equipment included 
in the definition of Antenna in Stipulation I.A.) may be mounted on an 
existing building or non-tower structure or in the interior of a 
building regardless of the building's or structure's age without such 
collocation being reviewed through the Section 106 process set forth in 
the NPA unless:
    1. The building or structure is inside the boundary of a historic 
district, or if the antenna is visible from the ground level of a 
historic district, the building or structure is within 250 feet of the 
boundary of the historic district, and the collocation does not meet the 
criteria established in Stipulation VII herein for collocations of small 
or minimally visible antennas; or,
    2. The building or non-tower structure is a designated National 
Historic Landmark; or,
    3. The building or non-tower structure is listed in or eligible for 
listing in the National Register of Historic Places, and the collocation 
does not meet the criteria established in Stipulation VII herein for 
collocations of small or minimally visible antennas; or,
    4. The collocation licensee or the owner of the building or non-
tower structure has received written or electronic notification that the 
FCC is in receipt of a complaint from a member of the public, an Indian 
Tribe, a SHPO or the Council, that the collocation has an adverse effect 
on one or more historic properties. Any such complaint must be in 
writing and supported by substantial evidence describing how the effect 
from the collocation is adverse to the attributes that qualify any 
affected historic property for eligibility or potential eligibility for 
the National Register; or,
    5. The antennas and associated equipment exceed the volume limits 
specified below:
    a. Each individual antenna, excluding the associated equipment (as 
defined in the definition of Antenna in Stipulation I.A.), that is part 
of the collocation must fit within an enclosure (or if the antenna is 
exposed, within an imaginary enclosure, i.e., one that would be the 
correct size to contain the equipment) that is individually no more than 
three cubic feet in volume, and all antennas on the structure, including 
any pre-existing antennas on the structure, must in aggregate fit within 
enclosures (or if the antennas are exposed, within imaginary enclosures, 
i.e.,

[[Page 516]]

ones that would be the correct size to contain the equipment) that total 
no more than six cubic feet in volume; and,
    b. All other wireless equipment associated with the structure, 
including pre-existing enclosures and including equipment on the ground 
associated with antennas on the structure, but excluding cable runs for 
the connection of power and other services, may not cumulatively exceed:
    i. 28 cubic feet for collocations on all non-pole structures 
(including but not limited to buildings and water tanks) that can 
support fewer than 3 providers; or,
    ii. 21 cubic feet for collocations on all pole structures (including 
but not limited to light poles, traffic signal poles, and utility poles) 
that can support fewer than 3 providers; or,
    iii. 35 cubic feet for non-pole collocations that can support at 
least 3 providers; or,
    iv. 28 cubic feet for pole collocations that can support at least 3 
providers; or,
    6. The depth and width of any proposed ground disturbance associated 
with the collocation exceeds the depth and width of any previous ground 
disturbance (including footings and other anchoring mechanisms). Up to 
four lightning grounding rods of no more than three-quarters of an inch 
in diameter may be installed per project regardless of the extent of 
previous ground disturbance.
    B. The volume of any deployed equipment that is not visible from 
public spaces at the ground level from 250 feet or less may be omitted 
from the calculation of volumetric limits cited in this Section.
    C. Subsequent to the collocation of an antenna, should the SHPO/THPO 
or Council determine that the collocation of the antenna or its 
associated equipment installed under the terms of Stipulation VI has 
resulted in an adverse effect on historic properties, the SHPO/THPO or 
Council may notify the FCC accordingly. The FCC shall comply with the 
requirements of Section 106 and the NPA for this particular collocation.

VII. ADDITIONAL EXCLUSIONS FOR COLLOCATION OF SMALL OR MINIMALLY VISIBLE 
 WIRELESS ANTENNAS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT IN HISTORIC DISTRICTS OR ON 
                           HISTORIC PROPERTIES

    A. A small antenna (including associated equipment included in the 
definition of Antenna in Stipulation I.A.) may be mounted on a building 
or non-tower structure or in the interior of a building that is (1) a 
historic property (including a property listed in or eligible for 
listing in the National Register of Historic Places) or (2) inside or 
within 250 feet of the boundary of a historic district without being 
reviewed through the Section 106 process set forth in the NPA, provided 
that:
    1. The property on which the equipment will be deployed is not a 
designated National Historic Landmark.
    2. The antenna or antenna enclosure (including any existing 
antenna), excluding associated equipment, is the only equipment that is 
visible from the ground level, or from public spaces within the building 
(if the antenna is mounted in the interior of a building), and provided 
that the following conditions are met:
    a. No other antennas on the building or non-tower structure are 
visible from the ground level, or from public spaces within the building 
(for an antenna mounted in the interior of a building);
    b. The antenna that is part of the collocation fits within an 
enclosure (or if the antenna is exposed, within an imaginary enclosure 
i.e., one that would be the correct size to contain the equipment) that 
is no more than three cubic feet in volume; and,
    c. The antenna is installed using stealth techniques that match or 
complement the structure on which or within which it is deployed;
    3. The antenna's associated equipment is not visible from:
    a. The ground level anywhere in a historic district (if the antenna 
is located inside or within 250 feet of the boundary of a historic 
district); or,
    b. Immediately adjacent streets or public spaces at ground level (if 
the antenna is on a historic property that is not in a historic 
district); or,
    c. Public spaces within the building (if the antenna is mounted in 
the interior of a building).
    4. The facilities (including antenna(s) and associated equipment 
identified in the definition of Antenna in Stipulation I.A.) are 
installed in a way that does not damage historic materials and permits 
removal of such facilities without damaging historic materials;
    5. The depth and width of any proposed ground disturbance associated 
with the collocation does not exceed the depth and width of any previous 
ground disturbance (including footings and other anchoring mechanisms). 
Up to four lightning grounding rods of no more than three-quarters of an 
inch in diameter may be installed per project, regardless of the extent 
of previous ground disturbance; and
    6. The collocation licensee or the owner of the building or non-
tower structure has not received written or electronic notification that 
the FCC is in receipt of a complaint from a member of the public, an 
Indian Tribe, a SHPO or the Council, that the collocation has an adverse 
effect on one or more historic properties. Any such complaint must be in 
writing and supported by substantial evidence describing how the effect 
from the collocation is adverse to the attributes

[[Page 517]]

that qualify any affected historic property for eligibility or potential 
eligibility for the National Register.
    B. A small antenna (including associated equipment included in the 
definition of Antenna in Stipulation I.A.) may be mounted on a utility 
pole or electric transmission tower (but not including light poles, lamp 
posts, and other structures whose primary purpose is to provide public 
lighting) that is in active use by a utility company (as defined in 
Section 224 of the Communications Act) or by a cooperatively-owned, 
municipal, or other governmental agency and is either: (1) A historic 
property (including a property listed in or eligible for listing in the 
National Register of Historic Places); (2) located on a historic 
property (including a property listed in or eligible for listing in the 
National Register of Historic Places); or (3) located inside or within 
250 feet of the boundary of a historic district, without being reviewed 
through the Section 106 process set forth in the NPA, provided that:
    1. The utility pole or electric transmission tower on which the 
equipment will be deployed is not located on a designated National 
Historic Landmark;
    2. The antenna, excluding the associated equipment, fits within an 
enclosure (or if the antenna is exposed, within an imaginary enclosure, 
i.e., one that would be the correct size to contain the equipment) that 
is no more than three cubic feet in volume, with a cumulative limit of 6 
cubic feet if there is more than one antenna/antenna enclosure on the 
structure;
    3. The wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any pre-
existing antennas and associated equipment on the structure, but 
excluding cable runs for the connection of power and other services, are 
cumulatively no more than 21 cubic feet in volume;
    4. The depth and width of any proposed ground disturbance associated 
with the collocation does not exceed the depth and width of any previous 
ground disturbance (including footings and other anchoring mechanisms). 
Up to four lightning grounding rods of no more than three-quarters of an 
inch in diameter may be installed per project, regardless of the extent 
of previous ground disturbance; and
    5. The collocation licensee or the owner of the utility pole or 
electric transmission tower has not received written or electronic 
notification that the FCC is in receipt of a complaint from a member of 
the public, an Indian Tribe, a SHPO or the Council, that the collocation 
has an adverse effect on one or more historic properties. Any such 
complaint must be in writing and supported by substantial evidence 
describing how the effect from the collocation is adverse to the 
attributes that qualify any affected historic property for eligibility 
or potential eligibility for the National Register.
    C. Proposals to mount a small antenna on a traffic control structure 
(i.e., traffic light) or on a light pole, lamp post or other structure 
whose primary purpose is to provide public lighting, where the structure 
is located inside or within 250 feet of the boundary of a historic 
district, are generally subject to review through the Section 106 
process set forth in the NPA. These proposed collocations will be 
excluded from such review on a case-by-case basis, if (1) the 
collocation licensee or the owner of the structure has not received 
written or electronic notification that the FCC is in receipt of a 
complaint from a member of the public, an Indian Tribe, a SHPO or the 
Council, that the collocation has an adverse effect on one or more 
historic properties; and (2) the structure is not historic (not a 
designated National Historic Landmark or a property listed in or 
eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places) or 
considered a contributing or compatible element within the historic 
district, under the following procedures:
    1. The applicant must request in writing that the SHPO concur with 
the applicant's determination that the structure is not a contributing 
or compatible element within the historic district.
    2. The applicant's written request must specify the traffic control 
structure, light pole, or lamp post on which the applicant proposes to 
collocate and explain why the structure is not a contributing element 
based on the age and type of structure, as well as other relevant 
factors.
    3. The SHPO has thirty days from its receipt of such written notice 
to inform the applicant whether it disagrees with the applicant's 
determination that the structure is not a contributing or compatible 
element within the historic district.
    4. If within the thirty-day period, the SHPO informs the applicant 
that the structure is a contributing element or compatible element 
within the historic district or that the applicant has not provided 
sufficient information for a determination, the applicant may not deploy 
its facilities on that structure without completing the Section 106 
review process.
    5. If, within the thirty day period, the SHPO either informs the 
applicant that the structure is not a contributing or compatible element 
within the historic district, or the SHPO fails to respond to the 
applicant within the thirty-day period, the applicant has no further 
Section 106 review obligations, provided that the collocation meets the 
following requirements:
    a. The antenna, excluding the associated equipment, fits within an 
enclosure (or if the antenna is exposed, within an imaginary enclosure, 
i.e., one that would be the correct size to contain the equipment) that 
is no more than three cubic feet in volume, with a

[[Page 518]]

cumulative limit of 6 cubic feet if there is more than one antenna/
antenna enclosure on the structure;
    b. The wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any pre-
existing antennas and associated equipment on the structure, but 
excluding cable runs for the connection of power and other services, are 
cumulatively no more than 21 cubic feet in volume; and,
    c. The depth and width of any proposed ground disturbance associated 
with the collocation does not exceed the depth and width of any previous 
ground disturbance (including footings and other anchoring mechanisms). 
Up to four lightning grounding rods of no more than three-quarters of an 
inch in diameter may be installed per project, regardless of the extent 
of previous ground disturbance.
    D. A small antenna mounted inside a building or non-tower structure 
and subject to the provisions of this Stipulation VII is to be installed 
in a way that does not damage historic materials and permits removal of 
such facilities without damaging historic materials.
    E. Subsequent to the collocation of an antenna, should the SHPO/THPO 
or Council determine that the collocation of the antenna or its 
associated equipment installed under the terms of Stipulation VII has 
resulted in an adverse effect on historic properties, the SHPO/THPO or 
Council may notify the FCC accordingly. The FCC shall comply with the 
requirements of Section 106 and the NPA for this particular collocation.

 VIII. REPLACEMENTS OF SMALL WIRELESS ANTENNAS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT

    A. An existing small antenna that is mounted on a building or non-
tower structure or in the interior of a building that is (1) a historic 
property (including a designated National Historic Landmark or a 
property listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of 
Historic Places); (2) inside or within 250 feet of the boundary of a 
historic district; or (3) located on or inside a building or non-tower 
structure that is over 45 years of age, regardless of visibility, may be 
replaced without being reviewed through the Section 106 process set 
forth in the NPA, provided that:
    1. The antenna deployment being replaced has undergone Section 106 
review, unless either (a) such review was not required at the time that 
the antenna being replaced was installed, or (b) for deployments on 
towers, review is not required pursuant to Stipulation III above.
    2. The facility is a replacement for an existing facility, and it 
does not exceed the greater of:
    a. The size of the existing antenna/antenna enclosure and associated 
equipment that is being replaced; or,
    b. The following limits for the antenna and its associated 
equipment:
    i. The antenna, excluding the associated equipment, fits within an 
enclosure (or if the antenna is exposed, within an imaginary enclosure, 
i.e., one that would be the correct size to contain the equipment) that 
is no more than three cubic feet in volume, with a cumulative limit of 6 
cubic feet if there is more than one antenna/antenna enclosure on the 
structure; and,
    ii. The wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any pre-
existing antennas and associated equipment on the structure, but 
excluding cable runs for the connection of power and other services, are 
cumulatively no more than 21 cubic feet in volume; and,
    3. The replacement of the facilities (including antenna(s) and 
associated equipment as defined in Stipulation I.A.) does not damage 
historic materials and permits removal of such facilities without 
damaging historic materials; and,
    4. The depth and width of any proposed ground disturbance associated 
with the collocation does not exceed the depth and width of any previous 
ground disturbance (including footings and other anchoring mechanisms). 
Up to four lightning grounding rods of no more than three-quarters of an 
inch in diameter may be installed per project, regardless of the extent 
of previous ground disturbance.
    B. A small antenna mounted inside a building or non-tower structure 
and subject to the provisions of this Stipulation VIII is to be 
installed in a way that does not damage historic materials and permits 
removal of such facilities without damaging historic materials.

                        IX. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS

    Neither execution of this Agreement, nor implementation of or 
compliance with any term herein shall operate in any way as a waiver by 
any party hereto, or by any person or entity complying herewith or 
affected hereby, of a right to assert in any court of law any claim, 
argument or defense regarding the validity or interpretation of any 
provision of the National Historic Preservation Act (54 U.S.C. 300101 et 
seq.) or its implementing regulations contained in 36 CFR part 800.

                              X. MONITORING

    A. FCC licensees shall retain records of the placement of all 
licensed antennas, including collocations subject to this Nationwide 
Programmatic Agreement, consistent with FCC rules and procedures.

[[Page 519]]

    B. The Council will forward to the FCC and the relevant SHPO any 
written objections it receives from members of the public regarding a 
collocation activity or general compliance with the provisions of this 
Nationwide Programmatic Agreement within thirty (30) days following 
receipt of the written objection. The FCC will forward a copy of the 
written objection to the appropriate licensee or tower owner.
    C. Any member of the public may notify the FCC of concerns it has 
regarding the application of this Programmatic Agreement within a State 
or with regard to the review of individual undertakings covered or 
excluded under the terms of this Agreement. Comments shall be directed 
to the FCC's Federal Preservation Officer. The FCC will consider public 
comments and, following consultation with the SHPO, potentially affected 
Tribes, or the Council, as appropriate, take appropriate actions. The 
FCC shall notify the objector of the outcome of its actions.

                             XI. AMENDMENTS

    If any signatory to this Nationwide Collocation Programmatic 
Agreement believes that this Agreement should be amended, that signatory 
may at any time propose amendments, whereupon the signatories will 
consult to consider the amendments. This agreement may be amended only 
upon the written concurrence of the signatories.

                            XII. TERMINATION

    A. If the FCC determines, or if NCSHPO determines on behalf of its 
members, that it or they cannot implement the terms of this Nationwide 
Collocation Programmatic Agreement, or if the FCC, NCSHPO or the Council 
determines that the Programmatic Agreement is not being properly 
implemented or that the spirit of Section 106 is not being met by the 
parties to this Programmatic Agreement, the FCC, NCSHPO or the Council 
may propose to the other signatories that the Programmatic Agreement be 
terminated.
    B. The party proposing to terminate the Programmatic Agreement shall 
notify the other signatories in writing, explaining the reasons for the 
proposed termination and the particulars of the asserted improper 
implementation. Such party also shall afford the other signatories a 
reasonable period of time of no less than thirty (30) days to consult 
and remedy the problems resulting in improper implementation. Upon 
receipt of such notice, the parties shall consult with each other and 
notify and consult with other entities that either are involved in such 
implementation or would be substantially affected by termination of this 
Agreement, and seek alternatives to termination. Should the consultation 
fail to produce within the original remedy period or any extension a 
reasonable alternative to termination, a resolution of the stated 
problems, or convincing evidence of substantial implementation of this 
Agreement in accordance with its terms, this Programmatic Agreement 
shall be terminated thirty days after notice of termination is served on 
all parties and published in the Federal Register.
    C. In the event that the Programmatic Agreement is terminated, the 
FCC shall advise its licensees and tower owner and management companies 
of the termination and of the need to comply with any applicable Section 
106 requirements on a case-by-case basis for collocation activities.

                 XIII. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SIGNATORIES

    The signatories to this Nationwide Collocation Programmatic 
Agreement will meet annually on or about the anniversary of the 
effective date of the NPA to discuss the effectiveness of this Agreement 
and the NPA, including any issues related to improper implementation, 
and to discuss any potential amendments that would improve the 
effectiveness of this Agreement.

               XIV. DURATION OF THE PROGRAMMATIC AGREEMENT

    This Programmatic Agreement for collocation shall remain in force 
unless the Programmatic Agreement is terminated or superseded by a 
comprehensive Programmatic Agreement for wireless communications 
antennas.
    Execution of this Nationwide Programmatic Agreement by the FCC, 
NCSHPO and the Council, and implementation of its terms, constitutes 
evidence that the FCC has afforded the Council an opportunity to comment 
on the collocation as described herein of antennas covered under the 
FCC's rules, and that the FCC has taken into account the effects of 
these collocations on historic properties in accordance with Section 106 
of the National Historic Preservation Act and its implementing 
regulations, 36 CFR part 800.

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
________________________________________________________________________

Date:___________________________________________________________________

NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICERS
________________________________________________________________________

Date:___________________________________________________________________

ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION
________________________________________________________________________

Date:___________________________________________________________________

[85 FR 51358, Aug. 20, 2020]

[[Page 520]]



 Sec. Appendix C to Part 1--Nationwide Programmatic Agreement Regarding 
    the Section 106 National Historic Preservation Act Review Process

  Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for Review of Effects on Historic 
      Properties for Certain Undertakings Approved by the Federal 
                        Communications Commission

    Executed by the Federal Communications Commission, the National 
  Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers and the Advisory 
                    Council on Historic Preservation

                             September 2004

                              Introduction

    Whereas, Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 
1966, as amended (``NHPA'') (codified at 16 U.S.C. 470f), requires 
federal agencies to take into account the effects of certain of their 
Undertakings on Historic Properties (see Section II, below), included in 
or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places 
(``National Register''), and to afford the Advisory Council on Historic 
Preservation (``Council'') a reasonable opportunity to comment with 
regard to such Undertakings; and
    Whereas, under the authority granted by Congress in the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.), the 
Federal Communications Commission (``Commission'') establishes rules and 
procedures for the licensing of non-federal government communications 
services, and the registration of certain antenna structures in the 
United States and its Possessions and Territories; and
    Whereas, Congress and the Commission have deregulated or streamlined 
the application process regarding the construction of individual 
Facilities in many of the Commission's licensed services; and
    Whereas, under the framework established in the Commission's 
environmental rules, 47 CFR 1.1301-1.1319, Commission licensees and 
applicants for authorizations and antenna structure registrations are 
required to prepare, and the Commission is required to independently 
review and approve, a pre-construction Environmental Assessment (``EA'') 
in cases where a proposed tower or antenna may significantly affect the 
environment, including situations where a proposed tower or antenna may 
affect Historic Properties that are either listed in or eligible for 
listing in the National Register, including properties of religious and 
cultural importance to an Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization 
(``NHO'') that meet the National Register criteria; and
    Whereas, the Council has adopted rules implementing Section 106 of 
the NHPA (codified at 36 CFR Part 800) and setting forth the process, 
called the ``Section 106 process,'' for complying with the NHPA; and
    Whereas, pursuant to the Commission's rules and the terms of this 
Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for Review of Effects on Historic 
Properties for Certain Undertakings Approved by the Federal 
Communications Commission (``Nationwide Agreement''), Applicants (see 
Section II.A.2) have been authorized, consistent with the terms of the 
memorandum from the Council to the Commission, titled ``Delegation of 
Authority for the Section 106 Review of Telecommunications Projects,'' 
dated September 21, 2000, to initiate, coordinate, and assist the 
Commission with compliance with many aspects of the Section 106 review 
process for their Facilities; and
    Whereas, in August 2000, the Council established a 
Telecommunications Working Group (the ``Working Group'') to provide a 
forum for the Commission, the Council, the National Conference of State 
Historic Preservation Officers (``Conference''), individual State 
Historic Preservation Officers (``SHPOs''), Tribal Historic Preservation 
Officers (``THPOs''), other tribal representatives, communications 
industry representatives, and other interested members of the public to 
discuss improved Section 106 compliance and to develop methods of 
streamlining the Section 106 review process; and
    Whereas, Section 214 of the NHPA (16 U.S.C. 470v) authorizes the 
Council to promulgate regulations implementing exclusions from Section 
106 review, and Section 800.14(b) of the Council's regulations (36 CFR 
800.14(b)) allows for programmatic agreements to streamline and tailor 
the Section 106 review process to particular federal programs, if they 
are consistent with the Council's regulations; and
    Whereas, the Commission, the Council, and the Conference executed on 
March 16, 2001, the Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for the 
Collocation of Wireless Antennas (the ``Collocation Agreement''), in 
order to streamline review for the collocation of antennas on existing 
towers and other structures and thereby reduce the need for the 
construction of new towers (Attachment 1 to this Nationwide Agreement); 
and
    Whereas, the Council, the Conference, and the Commission now agree 
it is desirable to further streamline and tailor the Section 106 review 
process for Facilities that are not excluded from Section 106 review 
under the Collocation Agreement while protecting Historic Properties 
that are either listed in or eligible for listing in the National 
Register; and

[[Page 521]]

    Whereas, the Working Group agrees that a nationwide programmatic 
agreement is a desirable and effective way to further streamline and 
tailor the Section 106 review process as it applies to Facilities; and
    Whereas, this Nationwide Agreement will, upon its execution by the 
Council, the Conference, and the Commission, constitute a substitute for 
the Council's rules with respect to certain Commission Undertakings; and
    Whereas, the Commission sought public comment on a draft of this 
Nationwide Agreement through a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking released on 
June 9, 2003;
    Whereas, the Commission has actively sought and received 
participation and comment from Indian tribes and NHOs regarding this 
Nationwide Agreement; and
    Whereas, the Commission has consulted with federally recognized 
Indian tribes regarding this Nationwide Agreement (see Report and Order, 
FCC 04-222, at ] 31); and
    Whereas, this Nationwide Agreement provides for appropriate public 
notification and participation in connection with the Section 106 
process; and
    Whereas, Section 101(d)(6) of the NHPA provides that federal 
agencies ``shall consult with any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization'' that attaches religious and cultural significance to 
properties of traditional religious and cultural importance that may be 
determined to be eligible for inclusion in the National Register and 
that might be affected by a federal undertaking (16 U.S.C. 470a(d)(6)); 
and
    Whereas, the Commission has adopted a ``Statement of Policy on 
Establishing a Government-to-Government Relationship with Indian 
Tribes'' dated June 23, 2000, pursuant to which the Commission: 
recognizes the unique legal relationship that exists between the federal 
government and Indian tribal governments, as reflected in the 
Constitution of the United States, treaties, federal statutes, Executive 
orders, and numerous court decisions; affirms the federal trust 
relationship with Indian tribes, and recognizes that this historic trust 
relationship requires the federal government to adhere to certain 
fiduciary standards in its dealings with Indian tribes; commits to 
working with Indian tribes on a government-to-government basis 
consistent with the principles of tribal self-governance; commits, in 
accordance with the federal government's trust responsibility, and to 
the extent practicable, to consult with tribal governments prior to 
implementing any regulatory action or policy that will significantly or 
uniquely affect tribal governments, their land and resources; strives to 
develop working relationships with tribal governments, and will endeavor 
to identify innovative mechanisms to facilitate tribal consultations in 
the Commission's regulatory processes; and endeavors to streamline its 
administrative process and procedures to remove undue burdens that its 
decisions and actions place on Indian tribes; and
    Whereas, the Commission does not delegate under this Programmatic 
Agreement any portion of its responsibilities to Indian tribes and NHOs, 
including its obligation to consult under Section 101(d)(6) of the NHPA; 
and
    Whereas, the terms of this Nationwide Agreement are consistent with 
and do not attempt to abrogate the rights of Indian tribes or NHOs to 
consult directly with the Commission regarding the construction of 
Facilities; and
    Whereas, the execution and implementation of this Nationwide 
Agreement will not preclude Indian tribes or NHOs, SHPO/THPOs, local 
governments, or members of the public from filing complaints with the 
Commission or the Council regarding effects on Historic Properties from 
any Facility or any activity covered under the terms of the Nationwide 
Agreement; and
    Whereas, Indian tribes and NHOs may request Council involvement in 
Section 106 cases that present issues of concern to Indian tribes or 
NHOs (see 36 CFR Part 800, Appendix A, Section (c)(4)); and
    Whereas, the Commission, after consulting with federally recognized 
Indian tribes, has developed an electronic Tower Construction 
Notification System through which Indian tribes and NHOs may voluntarily 
identify the geographic areas in which Historic Properties to which they 
attach religious and cultural significance may be located, Applicants 
may ascertain which participating Indian tribes and NHOs have identified 
such an interest in the geographic area in which they propose to 
construct Facilities, and Applicants may voluntarily provide electronic 
notification of proposed Facilities construction for the Commission to 
forward to participating Indian tribes, NHOs, and SHPOs/THPOs; and
    Whereas, the Council, the Conference and the Commission recognize 
that Applicants' use of qualified professionals experienced with the 
NHPA and Section 106 can streamline the review process and minimize 
potential delays; and
    Whereas, the Commission has created a position and hired a cultural 
resources professional to assist with the Section 106 process; and
    Whereas, upon execution of this Nationwide Agreement, the Council 
may still provide advisory comments to the Commission regarding the 
coordination of Section 106 reviews; notify the Commission of concerns 
raised by consulting parties and the public regarding an Undertaking; 
and participate in the resolution of adverse effects for complex, 
controversial, or other non-routine projects;
    Now Therefore, in consideration of the above provisions and of the 
covenants and agreements contained herein, the Council,

[[Page 522]]

the Conference and the Commission (the ``Parties'') agree as follows:

         I. Applicability and Scope of This Nationwide Agreement

    A. This Nationwide Agreement (1) Excludes from Section 106 review 
certain Undertakings involving the construction and modification of 
Facilities, and (2) streamlines and tailors the Section 106 review 
process for other Undertakings involving the construction and 
modification of Facilities. An illustrative list of Commission 
activities in relation to which Undertakings covered by this Agreement 
may occur is provided as Attachment 2 to this Agreement.
    B. This Nationwide Agreement applies only to federal Undertakings as 
determined by the Commission (``Undertakings''). The Commission has sole 
authority to determine what activities undertaken by the Commission or 
its Applicants constitute Undertakings within the meaning of the NHPA. 
Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Commission from revisiting 
or affect the existing ability of any person to challenge any prior 
determination of what does or does not constitute an Undertaking. 
Maintenance and servicing of Towers, Antennas, and associated equipment 
are not deemed to be Undertakings subject to Section 106 review.
    C. This Agreement does not apply to Antenna Collocations that are 
exempt from Section 106 review under the Collocation Agreement (see 
Attachment 1). Pursuant to the terms of the Collocation Agreement, such 
Collocations shall not be subject to the Section 106 review process and 
shall not be submitted to the SHPO/THPO for review. This Agreement does 
apply to collocations that are not exempt from Section 106 review under 
the Collocation Agreement.
    D. This Agreement does not apply on ``tribal lands'' as defined 
under Section 800.16(x) of the Council's regulations, 36 CFR Sec. 
800.16(x) (``Tribal lands means all lands within the exterior boundaries 
of any Indian reservation and all dependent Indian communities.''). This 
Nationwide Agreement, however, will apply on tribal lands should a 
tribe, pursuant to appropriate tribal procedures and upon reasonable 
notice to the Council, Commission, and appropriate SHPO/THPO, elect to 
adopt the provisions of this Nationwide Agreement. Where a tribe that 
has assumed SHPO functions pursuant to Section 101(d)(2) of the NHPA (16 
U.S.C. 470(d)(2)) has agreed to application of this Nationwide Agreement 
on tribal lands, the term SHPO/THPO denotes the Tribal Historic 
Preservation Officer with respect to review of proposed Undertakings on 
those tribal lands. Where a tribe that has not assumed SHPO functions 
has agreed to application of this Nationwide Agreement on tribal lands, 
the tribe may notify the Commission of the tribe's intention to perform 
the duties of a SHPO/THPO, as defined in this Nationwide Agreement, for 
proposed Undertakings on its tribal lands, and in such instances the 
term SHPO/THPO denotes both the State Historic Preservation Officer and 
the tribe's authorized representative. In all other instances, the term 
SHPO/THPO denotes the State Historic Preservation Officer.
    E. This Nationwide Agreement governs only review of Undertakings 
under Section 106 of the NHPA. Applicants completing the Section 106 
review process under the terms of this Nationwide Agreement may not 
initiate construction without completing any environmental review that 
is otherwise required for effects other than historic preservation under 
the Commission's rules (See 47 CFR 1.1301-1.1319). Completion of the 
Section 106 review process under this Nationwide Agreement satisfies an 
Applicant's obligations under the Commission's rules with respect to 
Historic Properties, except for Undertakings that have been determined 
to have an adverse effect on Historic Properties and that therefore 
require preparation and filing of an Environmental Assessment (See 47 
CFR 1.1307(a)(4)).
    F. This Nationwide Agreement does not govern any Section 106 
responsibilities that agencies other than the Commission may have with 
respect to those agencies' federal Undertakings.

                             II. Definitions

    A. The following terms are used in this Nationwide Agreement as 
defined below:
    1. Antenna. An apparatus designed for the purpose of emitting radio 
frequency (``RF'') radiation, to be operated or operating from a fixed 
location pursuant to Commission authorization, for the transmission of 
writing, signs, signals, data, images, pictures, and sounds of all 
kinds, including the transmitting device and any on-site equipment, 
switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shelters or cabinets 
associated with that antenna and added to a Tower, structure, or 
building as part of the original installation of the antenna. For most 
services, an Antenna will be mounted on or in, and is distinct from, a 
supporting structure such as a Tower, structure or building. However, in 
the case of AM broadcast stations, the entire Tower or group of Towers 
constitutes the Antenna for that station. For purposes of this 
Nationwide Agreement, the term Antenna does not include unintentional 
radiators, mobile stations, or devices authorized under Part 15 of the 
Commission's rules.
    2. Applicant. A Commission licensee, permittee, or registration 
holder, or an applicant or prospective applicant for a wireless or 
broadcast license, authorization or antenna structure registration, and 
the duly authorized agents, employees, and contractors of any such 
person or entity.

[[Page 523]]

    3. Area of Potential Effects (``APE''). The geographic area or areas 
within which an Undertaking may directly or indirectly cause alterations 
in the character or use of Historic Properties, if any such properties 
exist.
    4. Collocation. The mounting or installation of an Antenna on an 
existing Tower, building, or structure for the purpose of transmitting 
radio frequency signals for telecommunications or broadcast purposes.
    5. Effect. An alteration to the characteristics of a Historic 
Property qualifying it for inclusion in or eligibility for the National 
Register.
    6. Experimental Authorization. An authorization issued to conduct 
experimentation utilizing radio waves for gathering scientific or 
technical operation data directed toward the improvement or extension of 
an established service and not intended for reception and use by the 
general public. ``Experimental Authorization'' does not include an 
``Experimental Broadcast Station'' authorized under Part 74 of the 
Commission's rules.
    7. Facility. A Tower or an Antenna. The term Facility may also refer 
to a Tower and its associated Antenna(s).
    8. Field Survey. A research strategy that utilizes one or more 
visits to the area where construction is proposed as a means of 
identifying Historic Properties.
    9. Historic Property. Any prehistoric or historic district, site, 
building, structure, or object included in, or eligible for inclusion 
in, the National Register maintained by the Secretary of the Interior. 
This term includes artifacts, records, and remains that are related to 
and located within such properties. The term includes properties of 
traditional religious and cultural importance to an Indian tribe or NHO 
that meet the National Register criteria.
    10. National Register. The National Register of Historic Places, 
maintained by the Secretary of the Interior's office of the Keeper of 
the National Register.
    11. SHPO/THPO Inventory. A set of records of previously gathered 
information, authorized by state or tribal law, on the absence, presence 
and significance of historic and archaeological resources within the 
state or tribal land.
    12. Special Temporary Authorization. Authorization granted to a 
permittee or licensee to allow the operation of a station for a limited 
period at a specified variance from the terms of the station's permanent 
authorization or requirements of the Commission's rules applicable to 
the particular class or type of station.
    13. Submission Packet. The document to be submitted initially to the 
SHPO/THPO to facilitate review of the Applicant's findings and any 
determinations with regard to the potential impact of the proposed 
Undertaking on Historic Properties in the APE. There are two Submission 
Packets: (a) The New Tower Submission Packet (FCC Form 620) (See 
Attachment 3) and (b) The Collocation Submission Packet (FCC Form 621) 
(See Attachment 4). Any documents required to be submitted along with a 
Form are part of the Submission Packet.
    14. Tower. Any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of 
supporting Commission-licensed or authorized Antennas, including the on-
site fencing, equipment, switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, 
shelters, or cabinets associated with that Tower but not installed as 
part of an Antenna as defined herein.
    B. All other terms not defined above or elsewhere in this Nationwide 
Agreement shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Council's 
rules section on Definitions (36 CFR 800.16) or the Commission's rules 
(47 CFR Chapter I).
    C. For the calculation of time periods under this Agreement, 
``days'' mean ``calendar days.'' Any time period specified in the 
Agreement that ends on a weekend or a Federal or State holiday is 
extended until the close of the following business day.
    D. Written communications include communications by e-mail or 
facsimile.

           III. Undertakings Excluded From Section 106 Review

    Undertakings that fall within the provisions listed in the following 
sections III.A. through III.F. are excluded from Section 106 review by 
the SHPO/THPO, the Commission, and the Council, and, accordingly, shall 
not be submitted to the SHPO/THPO for review. The determination that an 
exclusion applies to an Undertaking should be made by an authorized 
individual within the Applicant's organization, and Applicants should 
retain documentation of their determination that an exclusion applies. 
Concerns regarding the application of these exclusions from Section 106 
review may be presented to and considered by the Commission pursuant to 
Section XI.
    A. Enhancement of a tower and any associated excavation that does 
not involve a collocation and does not substantially increase the size 
of the existing tower, as defined in the Collocation Agreement. For 
towers constructed after March 16, 2001, this exclusion applies only if 
the tower has completed the Section 106 review process and any 
associated environmental reviews required by the Commission.
    B. Construction of a replacement for an existing communications 
tower and any associated excavation that does not substantially increase 
the size of the existing tower under elements 1-3 of the definition as 
defined in the Collocation Agreement (see Attachment 1 to this 
Agreement, Stipulation 1.c.1-3) and that does not expand the boundaries 
of the leased or owned property surrounding the

[[Page 524]]

tower by more than 30 feet in any direction or involve excavation 
outside these expanded boundaries or outside any existing access or 
utility easement related to the site. For towers constructed after March 
16, 2001, this exclusion applies only if the tower has completed the 
Section 106 review process and any associated environmental reviews 
required by the Commission's rules.
    C. Construction of any temporary communications Tower, Antenna 
structure, or related Facility that involves no excavation or where all 
areas to be excavated will be located in areas described in Section 
VI.D.2.c.i below, including but not limited to the following:
    1. A Tower or Antenna authorized by the Commission for a temporary 
period, such as any Facility authorized by a Commission grant of Special 
Temporary Authority (``STA'') or emergency authorization;
    2. A cell on wheels (COW) transmission Facility;
    3. A broadcast auxiliary services truck, TV pickup station, remote 
pickup broadcast station (e.g., electronic newsgathering vehicle) 
authorized under Part 74 or temporary fixed or transportable earth 
station in the fixed satellite service (e.g., satellite newsgathering 
vehicle) authorized under Part 25;
    4. A temporary ballast mount Tower;
    5. Any Facility authorized by a Commission grant of an experimental 
authorization.
    For purposes of this Section III.C, the term ``temporary'' means 
``for no more than twenty-four months duration except in the case of 
those Facilities associated with national security.''
    D. Construction of a Facility less than 200 feet in overall height 
above ground level in an existing industrial park, \1\ commercial strip 
mall, \2\ or shopping center \3\ that occupies a total land area of 
100,000 square feet or more, provided that the industrial park, strip 
mall, or shopping center is not located within the boundaries of or 
within 500 feet of a Historic Property, as identified by the Applicant 
after a preliminary search of relevant records. Proposed Facilities 
within this exclusion must complete the process of participation of 
Indian tribes and NHOs pursuant to Section IV of this Agreement. If as a 
result of this process the Applicant or the Commission identifies a 
Historic Property that may be affected, the Applicant must complete the 
Section 106 review process pursuant to this Agreement notwithstanding 
the exclusion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ A tract of land that is planned, developed, and operated as an 
integrated facility for a number of individual industrial uses, with 
consideration to transportation facilities, circulation, parking, 
utility needs, aesthetics and compatibility.
    \2\ A structure or grouping of structures, housing retail business, 
set back far enough from the street to permit parking spaces to be 
placed between the building entrances and the public right of way.
    \3\ A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed, and 
managed as a total entity, with customer and employee parking provided 
on-site, provision for goods delivery separated from customer access, 
aesthetic considerations and protection from the elements, and 
landscaping and signage in accordance with an approved plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    E. Construction of a Facility in or within 50 feet of the outer 
boundary of a right-of-way designated by a Federal, State, local, or 
Tribal government for the location of communications Towers or above-
ground utility transmission or distribution lines and associated 
structures and equipment and in active use for such purposes, provided:
    1. The proposed Facility would not constitute a substantial increase 
in size, under elements 1-3 of the definition in the Collocation 
Agreement, over existing structures located in the right-of-way within 
the vicinity of the proposed Facility, and;
    2. The proposed Facility would not be located within the boundaries 
of a Historic Property, as identified by the Applicant after a 
preliminary search of relevant records.
    Proposed Facilities within this exclusion must complete the process 
of participation of Indian tribes and NHOs pursuant to Section IV of 
this Agreement. If as a result of this process the Applicant or the 
Commission identifies a Historic Property that may be affected, the 
Applicant must complete the Section 106 review process pursuant to this 
Agreement notwithstanding the exclusion.
    F. Construction of a Facility in any area previously designated by 
the SHPO/THPO at its discretion, following consultation with appropriate 
Indian tribes and NHOs, as having limited potential to affect Historic 
Properties. Such designation shall be documented by the SHPO/THPO and 
made available for public review.

IV. Participation of Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian Organizations in 
                      Undertakings Off Tribal Lands

    A. The Commission recognizes its responsibility to carry out 
consultation with any Indian tribe or NHO that attaches religious and 
cultural significance to a Historic Property if the property may be 
affected by a Commission undertaking. This responsibility is founded in 
Sections 101(d)(6)(a-b) and 106 of the NHPA (16 U.S.C. 470a(d)(6)(a-b) 
and 470f), the regulations of the Council (36 CFR Part 800), the 
Commission's environmental regulations (47 CFR 1.1301-1.1319), and the 
unique legal relationship that exists between the federal government and 
Indian Tribal governments, as reflected in the Constitution of

[[Page 525]]

the United States, treaties, federal statutes, Executive orders, and 
numerous court decisions. This historic trust relationship requires the 
federal government to adhere to certain fiduciary standards in its 
dealings with Indian Tribes. (Commission Statement of Policy on 
Establishing a Government-to-Government Relationship with Indian 
Tribes).
    B. As an initial step to enable the Commission to fulfill its duty 
of consultation, Applicants shall use reasonable and good faith efforts 
to identify any Indian tribe or NHO that may attach religious and 
cultural significance to Historic Properties that may be affected by an 
Undertaking. Applicants should be aware that frequently, Historic 
Properties of religious and cultural significance to Indian tribes and 
NHOs are located on ancestral, aboriginal, or ceded lands of such tribes 
and organizations and Applicants should take this into account when 
complying with their responsibilities. Where an Indian tribe or NHO has 
voluntarily provided information to the Commission's Tower Construction 
Notification System regarding the geographic areas in which Historic 
Properties of religious and cultural significance to that Indian tribe 
or NHO may be located, reference to the Tower Construction Notification 
System shall constitute a reasonable and good faith effort at 
identification with respect to that Indian tribe or NHO. In addition, 
such reasonable and good faith efforts may include, but are not limited 
to, seeking relevant information from the relevant SHPO/THPO, Indian 
tribes, state agencies, the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (``BIA''), or, 
where applicable, any federal agency with land holdings within the state 
(e.g., the U.S. Bureau of Land Management). Although these agencies can 
provide useful information in identifying potentially affected Indian 
tribes, contacting BIA, the SHPO or other federal and state agencies is 
not a substitute for seeking information directly from Indian tribes 
that may attach religious and cultural significance to a potentially 
affected Historic Property, as described below.
    C. After the Applicant has identified Indian tribes and NHOs that 
may attach religious and cultural significance to potentially affected 
Historic Properties, the Commission has the responsibility, and the 
Commission imposes on the Applicant the obligation, to ensure that 
contact is made at an early stage in the planning process with such 
Indian tribes and NHOs in order to begin the process of ascertaining 
whether such Historic Properties may be affected. This initial contact 
shall be made by the Commission or the Applicant, in accordance with the 
wishes of the Indian tribe or NHO. This contact shall constitute only an 
initial effort to contact the Indian tribe or NHO, and does not in 
itself fully satisfy the Applicant's obligations or substitute for 
government-to-government consultation unless the Indian tribe or NHO 
affirmatively disclaims further interest or the Indian tribe or NHO has 
otherwise agreed that such contact is sufficient. Depending on the 
preference of the Indian tribe or NHO, the means of initial contact may 
include, without limitation:
    1. Electronic notification through the Commission's Tower 
Construction Notification System;
    2. Written communication from the Commission at the request of the 
Applicant;
    3. Written, e-mail, or telephonic notification directly from the 
Applicant to the Indian tribe or NHO;
    4. Any other means that the Indian Tribe or NHO has informed the 
Commission are acceptable, including through the adoption of best 
practices pursuant to Section IV.J, below; or
    5. Any other means to which an Indian tribe or NHO and an Applicant 
have agreed pursuant to Section IV.K, below.
    D. The Commission will use its best efforts to ascertain the 
preferences of each Indian tribe and NHO for initial contact, and to 
make these preferences available to Applicants in a readily accessible 
format. In addition, the Commission will use its best efforts to 
ascertain, and to make available to Applicants, any locations or types 
of construction projects, within the broad geographic areas in which 
Historic Properties of religious and cultural significance to an Indian 
tribe or NHO may be located, for which the Indian tribe or NHO does not 
expect notification. To the extent they are comfortable doing so, the 
Commission encourages Indian tribes and NHOs to accept the Tower 
Construction Notification System as an efficient and thorough means of 
making initial contact.
    E. In the absence of any contrary indication of an Indian tribe's or 
NHO's preference, where an Applicant does not have a pre-existing 
relationship with an Indian tribe or NHO, initial contact with the 
Indian tribe or NHO shall be made through the Commission. Unless the 
Indian tribe or NHO has indicated otherwise, the Commission may make 
this initial contact through the Tower Construction Notification System. 
An Applicant that has a pre-existing relationship with an Indian tribe 
or NHO shall make initial contact in the manner that is customary to 
that relationship or in such other manner as may be accepted by the 
Indian tribe or NHO. An Applicant shall copy the Commission on any 
initial written or electronic direct contact with an Indian tribe or 
NHO, unless the Indian tribe or NHO has agreed through a best practices 
agreement or otherwise that such copying is not necessary.
    F. Applicants' direct contacts with Indian tribes and NHOs, where 
accepted by the Indian tribe or NHO, shall be made in a sensitive manner 
that is consistent with the reasonable wishes of the Indian tribe or

[[Page 526]]

NHO, where such wishes are known or can be reasonably ascertained. In 
general, unless an Indian tribe or NHO has provided guidance to the 
contrary, Applicants shall follow the following guidelines:
    1. All communications with Indian tribes shall be respectful of 
tribal sovereignty;
    2. Communications shall be directed to the appropriate 
representative designated or identified by the tribal government or 
other governing body;
    3. Applicants shall provide all information reasonably necessary for 
the Indian tribe or NHO to evaluate whether Historic Properties of 
religious and cultural significance may be affected. The parties 
recognize that it may be neither feasible nor desirable to provide 
complete information about the project at the time of initial contact, 
particularly when initial contact is made early in the process. Unless 
the Indian tribe or NHO affirmatively disclaims interest, however, it 
shall be provided with complete information within the earliest 
reasonable time frame;
    4. The Applicant must ensure that Indian tribes and NHOs have a 
reasonable opportunity to respond to all communications. Ordinarily, 30 
days from the time the relevant tribal or NHO representative may 
reasonably be expected to have received an inquiry shall be considered a 
reasonable time. Should a tribe or NHO request additional time to 
respond, the Applicant shall afford additional time as reasonable under 
the circumstances. However, where initial contact is made automatically 
through the Tower Construction Notification System, and where an Indian 
tribe or NHO has stated that it is not interested in reviewing proposed 
construction of certain types or in certain locations, the Applicant 
need not await a response to contact regarding proposed construction 
meeting that description;
    5. Applicants should not assume that failure to respond to a single 
communication establishes that an Indian tribe or NHO is not interested 
in participating, but should make a reasonable effort to follow up.
    G. The purposes of communications between the Applicant and Indian 
tribes or NHOs are: (1) To ascertain whether Historic Properties of 
religious and cultural significance to the Indian tribe or NHO may be 
affected by the undertaking and consultation is therefore necessary, and 
(2) where possible, with the concurrence of the Indian tribe or NHO, to 
reach an agreement on the presence or absence of effects that may 
obviate the need for consultation. Accordingly, the Applicant shall 
promptly refer to the Commission any request from a federally recognized 
Indian tribe for government-to-government consultation. The Commission 
will then carry out government-to-government consultation with the 
Indian tribe. Applicants shall also seek guidance from the Commission in 
the event of any substantive or procedural disagreement with an Indian 
tribe or NHO, or if the Indian tribe or NHO does not respond to the 
Applicant's inquiries. Applicants are strongly advised to seek guidance 
from the Commission in cases of doubt.
    H. If an Indian tribe or NHO indicates that a Historic Property of 
religious and cultural significance to it may be affected, the Applicant 
shall invite the commenting tribe or organization to become a consulting 
party. If the Indian tribe or NHO agrees to become a consulting party, 
it shall be afforded that status and shall be provided with all of the 
information, copies of submissions, and other prerogatives of a 
consulting party as provided for in 36 CFR 800.2.
    I. Information regarding Historic Properties to which Indian tribes 
or NHOs attach religious and cultural significance may be highly 
confidential, private, and sensitive. If an Indian tribe or NHO requests 
confidentiality from the Applicant, the Applicant shall honor this 
request and shall, in turn, request confidential treatment of such 
materials or information in accordance with the Commission's rules and 
Section 304 of the NHPA (16 U.S.C. 470w-3(a)) in the event they are 
submitted to the Commission. The Commission shall provide such 
confidential treatment consistent with its rules and applicable federal 
laws. Although the Commission will strive to protect the privacy 
interests of all parties, the Commission cannot guarantee its own 
ability or the ability of Applicants to protect confidential, private, 
and sensitive information from disclosure under all circumstances.
    J. In order to promote efficiency, minimize misunderstandings, and 
ensure that communications among the parties are made in accordance with 
each Indian tribe or NHO's reasonable preferences, the Commission will 
use its best efforts to arrive at agreements regarding best practices 
with Indian tribes and NHOs and their representatives. Such best 
practices may include means of making initial contacts with Indian 
tribes and NHOs as well as guidelines for subsequent discussions between 
Applicants and Indian tribes or NHOs in fulfillment of the requirements 
of the Section 106 process. To the extent possible, the Commission will 
strive to achieve consistency among best practice agreements with Indian 
tribes and NHOs. Where best practices exist, the Commission encourages 
Applicants to follow those best practices.
    K. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit or limit 
Applicants and Indian tribes or NHOs from entering into or continuing 
pre-existing arrangements or agreements governing their contacts, 
provided such arrangements or agreements are otherwise consistent with 
federal law and no modification is made in the roles of other parties to 
the process under this Nationwide

[[Page 527]]

Agreement without their consent. Documentation of such alternative 
arrangements or agreements should be filed with the Commission.

             V. Public Participation and Consulting Parties

    A. On or before the date an Applicant submits the appropriate 
Submission Packet to the SHPO/THPO, as prescribed by Section VII, below, 
the Applicant shall provide the local government that has primary land 
use jurisdiction over the site of the planned Undertaking with written 
notification of the planned Undertaking.
    B. On or before the date an Applicant submits the appropriate 
Submission Packet to the SHPO/THPO, as prescribed by Section VII, below, 
the Applicant shall provide written notice to the public of the planned 
Undertaking. Such notice may be accomplished (1) through the public 
notification provisions of the relevant local zoning or local historic 
preservation process for the proposed Facility; or (2) by publication in 
a local newspaper of general circulation. In the alternative, an 
Applicant may use other appropriate means of providing public notice, 
including seeking the assistance of the local government.
    C. The written notice to the local government and to the public 
shall include: (1) The location of the proposed Facility including its 
street address; (2) a description of the proposed Facility including its 
height and type of structure; (3) instruction on how to submit comments 
regarding potential effects on Historic Properties; and (4) the name, 
address, and telephone number of a contact person.
    D. A SHPO/THPO may make available lists of other groups, including 
Indian tribes, NHOs and organizations of Indian tribes or NHOs, which 
should be provided notice for Undertakings to be located in particular 
areas.
    E. If the Applicant receives a comment regarding potentially 
affected Historic Properties, the Applicant shall consider the comment 
and either include it in the initial submission to the SHPO/THPO, or, if 
the initial submission has already been made, immediately forward the 
comment to the SHPO/THPO for review. An Applicant need not submit to the 
SHPO/THPO any comment that does not substantially relate to potentially 
affected Historic Properties.
    F. The relevant SHPO/THPO, Indian tribes and NHOs that attach 
religious and cultural significance to Historic Properties that may be 
affected, and the local government are entitled to be consulting parties 
in the Section 106 review of an Undertaking. The Council may enter the 
Section 106 process for a given Undertaking, on Commission invitation or 
on its own decision, in accordance with 36 CFR Part 800, Appendix A. An 
Applicant shall consider all written requests of other individuals and 
organizations to participate as consulting parties and determine which 
should be consulting parties. An Applicant is encouraged to grant such 
status to individuals or organizations with a demonstrated legal or 
economic interest in the Undertaking, or demonstrated expertise or 
standing as a representative of local or public interest in historic or 
cultural resources preservation. Any such individual or organization 
denied consulting party status may petition the Commission for review of 
such denial. Applicants may seek assistance from the Commission in 
identifying and involving consulting parties. All entities granted 
consulting party status shall be identified to the SHPO/THPO as part of 
the Submission Packet.
    G. Consulting parties are entitled to: (1) Receive notices, copies 
of submission packets, correspondence and other documents provided to 
the SHPO/THPO in a Section 106 review; and (2) be provided an 
opportunity to have their views expressed and taken into account by the 
Applicant, the SHPO/THPO and, where appropriate, by the Commission.

        VI. Identification, Evaluation, and Assessment of Effects

    A. In preparing the Submission Packet for the SHPO/THPO and 
consulting parties pursuant to Section VII of this Nationwide Agreement 
and Attachments 3 and 4, the Applicant shall: (1) Define the area of 
potential effects (APE); (2) identify Historic Properties within the 
APE; (3) evaluate the historic significance of identified properties as 
appropriate; and (4) assess the effects of the Undertaking on Historic 
Properties. The standards and procedures described below shall be 
applied by the Applicant in preparing the Submission Packet, by the 
SHPO/THPO in reviewing the Submission Packet, and where appropriate, by 
the Commission in making findings.
    B. Exclusion of Specific Geographic Areas from Review.
    The SHPO/THPO, consistent with relevant State or tribal procedures, 
may specify geographic areas in which no review is required for direct 
effects on archeological resources or no review is required for visual 
effects.
    C. Area of Potential Effects.
    1. The term ``Area of Potential Effects'' is defined in Section 
II.A.3 of this Nationwide Agreement. For purposes of this Nationwide 
Agreement, the APE for direct effects and the APE for visual effects are 
further defined and are to be established as described below.
    2. The APE for direct effects is limited to the area of potential 
ground disturbance and any property, or any portion thereof, that will 
be physically altered or destroyed by the Undertaking.
    3. The APE for visual effects is the geographic area in which the 
Undertaking has the potential to introduce visual elements

[[Page 528]]

that diminish or alter the setting, including the landscape, where the 
setting is a character-defining feature of a Historic Property that 
makes it eligible for listing on the National Register.
    4. Unless otherwise established through consultation with the SHPO/
THPO, the presumed APE for visual effects for construction of new 
Facilities is the area from which the Tower will be visible:
    a. Within a half mile from the tower site if the proposed Tower is 
200 feet or less in overall height;
    b. Within \3/4\ of a mile from the tower site if the proposed Tower 
is more than 200 but no more than 400 feet in overall height; or
    c. Wthin 1 \1/2\ miles from the proposed tower site if the proposed 
Tower is more than 400 feet in overall height.
    5. In the event the Applicant determines, or the SHPO/THPO 
recommends, that an alternative APE for visual effects is necessary, the 
Applicant and the SHPO/THPO may mutually agree to an alternative APE.
    6. If the Applicant and the SHPO/THPO, after using good faith 
efforts, cannot reach an agreement on the use of an alternative APE, 
either the Applicant or the SHPO/THPO may submit the issue to the 
Commission for resolution. The Commission shall make its determination 
concerning an alternative APE within a reasonable time.
    D. Identification and Evaluation of Historic Properties.
    1. Identification and Evaluation of Historic Properties Within the 
APE for Visual Effects.
    a. Except to identify Historic Properties of religious and cultural 
significance to Indian tribes and NHOs, Applicants shall identify 
Historic Properties within the APE for visual effects by reviewing the 
following records. Applicants are required to review such records only 
to the extent they are available at the offices of the SHPO/THPO or can 
be found in publicly available sources identified by the SHPO/THPO. With 
respect to these properties, Applicants are not required to undertake a 
Field Survey or other measures other than reviewing these records in 
order to identify Historic Properties:
    i. Properties listed in the National Register;
    ii. Properties formally determined eligible for listing by the 
Keeper of the National Register;
    iii. Properties that the SHPO/THPO certifies are in the process of 
being nominated to the National Register;
    iv. Properties previously determined eligible as part of a consensus 
determination of eligibility between the SHPO/THPO and a Federal Agency 
or local government representing the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development (HUD); and
    v. Properties listed in the SHPO/THPO Inventory that the SHPO/THPO 
has previously evaluated and found to meet the National Register 
criteria, and that are identified accordingly in the SHPO/THPO 
Inventory.
    b. At an early stage in the planning process and in accordance with 
Section IV of this Nationwide Agreement, the Commission or the 
Applicant, as appropriate, shall gather information from Indian tribes 
or NHOs identified pursuant to Section IV.B to assist in identifying 
Historic Properties of religious and cultural significance to them 
within the APE for visual effects. Such information gathering may 
include a Field Survey where appropriate.
    c. Based on the sources listed above and public comment received 
pursuant to Section V of this Nationwide Agreement, the Applicant shall 
include in its Submission Packet a list of properties it has identified 
as apparent Historic Properties within the APE for visual effects.
    i. During the review period described in Section VII.A, the SHPO/
THPO may identify additional properties included in the SHPO/THPO 
Inventory and located within the APE that the SHPO/THPO considers 
eligible for listing on the National Register, and notify the Applicant 
pursuant to Section VII.A.4.
    ii. The SHPO/THPO may also advise the Applicant that previously 
identified properties on the list no longer qualify for inclusion in the 
National Register.
    d. Applicants are encouraged at their discretion to use the services 
of professionals who meet the Secretary of the Interior's Professional 
Qualification Standards when identifying Historic Properties within the 
APE for visual effects.
    e. Applicants are not required to evaluate the historic significance 
of properties identified pursuant to Section VI.D.1.a., but may rely on 
the previous evaluation of these properties. Applicants may, at their 
discretion, evaluate whether such properties are no longer eligible for 
inclusion in the National Register and recommend to the SHPO/THPO their 
removal from consideration. Any such evaluation shall be performed by a 
professional who meets the Secretary of the Interior's Professional 
Qualification Standards.
    2. Identification and Evaluation of Historic Properties Within the 
APE for Direct Effects.
    a. In addition to the properties identified pursuant to Section 
VI.D.1, Applicants shall make a reasonable good faith effort to identify 
other above ground and archeological Historic Properties, including 
buildings, structures, and historic districts, that lie within the APE 
for direct effects. Such reasonable and good faith efforts may include a 
Field Survey where appropriate.
    b. Identification and evaluation of Historic Properties within the 
APE for direct effects, including any finding that an archeological

[[Page 529]]

Field Survey is not required, shall be undertaken by a professional who 
meets the Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification 
Standards. Identification and evaluation relating to archeological 
resources shall be performed by a professional who meets the Secretary 
of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards in archeology.
    c. Except as provided below, the Applicant need not undertake a 
Field Survey for archeological resources where:
    i. the depth of previous disturbance exceeds the proposed 
construction depth (excluding footings and other anchoring mechanisms) 
by at least 2 feet as documented in the Applicant's siting analysis; or
    ii. geomorphological evidence indicates that cultural resource-
bearing soils do not occur within the project area or may occur but at 
depths that exceed 2 feet below the proposed construction depth.
    d. At an early stage in the planning process and in accordance with 
Section IV of this Nationwide Agreement, the Commission or the 
Applicant, as appropriate, shall gather information from Indian tribes 
or NHOs identified pursuant to Section IV.B to assist in identifying 
archeological Historic Properties of religious and cultural significance 
to them within the APE for direct effects. If an Indian tribe or NHO 
provides evidence that supports a high probability of the presence of 
intact archeological Historic Properties within the APE for direct 
effects, the Applicant shall conduct an archeological Field Survey 
notwithstanding Section VI.D.2.c.
    e. Where the Applicant pursuant to Sections VI.D.2.c and VI.D.2.d 
finds that no archeological Field Survey is necessary, it shall include 
in its Submission Packet a report substantiating this finding. During 
the review period described in Section VII.A, the SHPO/THPO may, based 
on evidence that supports a high probability of the presence of intact 
archeological Historic Properties within the APE for direct effects, 
notify the Applicant that the Submission Packet is inadequate without an 
archeological Field Survey pursuant to Section VII.A.4.
    f. The Applicant shall conduct an archeological Field Survey within 
the APE for direct effects if neither of the conditions in Section 
VI.D.2.c applies, or if required pursuant to Section VI.D.2.d or e. The 
Field Survey shall be conducted in consul-tation with the SHPO/THPO and 
consulting Indian tribes or NHOs.
    g. The Applicant, in consultation with the SHPO/THPO and appropriate 
Indian tribes or NHOs, shall apply the National Register criteria (36 
CFR Part 63) to properties identified within the APE for direct effects 
that have not previously been evaluated for National Register 
eligibility, with the exception of those identified pursuant to Section 
VI.D.1.a.
    3. Dispute Resolution. Where there is a disagreement regarding the 
identification or eligibility of a property, and after attempting in 
good faith to resolve the issue the Applicant and the SHPO/THPO continue 
to disagree, the Applicant or the SHPO/THPO may submit the issue to the 
Commission. The Commission shall handle such submissions in accordance 
with 36 CFR 800.4(c)(2).
    E. Assessment of Effects
    1. Applicants shall assess effects of the Undertaking on Historic 
Properties using the Criteria of Adverse Effect (36 CFR 800.5(a)(1)).
    2. In determining whether Historic Properties in the APE may be 
adversely affected by the Undertaking, the Applicant should consider 
factors such as the topography, vegetation, known presence of Historic 
Properties, and existing land use.
    3. An Undertaking will have a visual adverse effect on a Historic 
Property if the visual effect from the Facility will noticeably diminish 
the integrity of one or more of the characteristics qualifying the 
property for inclusion in or eligibility for the National Register. 
Construction of a Facility will not cause a visual adverse effect except 
where visual setting or visual elements are character-defining features 
of eligibility of a Historic Property located within the APE.
    4. For collocations not excluded from review by the Collocation 
Agreement or this Agreement, the assessment of effects will consider 
only effects from the newly added or modified Facilities and not effects 
from the existing Tower or Antenna.
    5. Assessment pursuant to this Agreement shall be performed by 
professionals who meet the Secretary of the Interior's Professional 
Qualification Standards.

                             VII. Procedures

                     A. Use of the Submission Packet

    1. For each Undertaking within the scope of this Nationwide 
Agreement, the Applicant shall initially determine whether there are no 
Historic Properties affected, no adverse effect on Historic Properties, 
or an adverse effect on Historic Properties. The Applicant shall prepare 
a Submission Packet and submit it to the SHPO/THPO and to all consulting 
parties, including any Indian tribe or NHO that is participating as a 
consulting party.
    2. The SHPO/THPO shall have 30 days from receipt of the requisite 
documentation to review the Submission Packet.
    3. If the SHPO/THPO receives a comment or objection, in accordance 
with Section V.E, more than 25 but less than 31 days following its 
receipt of the initial submission, the SHPO/THPO shall have five 
calendar days to consider such comment or objection before

[[Page 530]]

the Section 106 process is complete or the matter may be submitted to 
the Commission.
    4. If the SHPO/THPO determines the Applicant's Submission Packet is 
inadequate, or if the SHPO/THPO identifies additional Historic 
Properties within the APE, the SHPO/THPO will immediately notify the 
Applicant and describe any deficiencies. The SHPO/THPO may close its 
file without prejudice if the Applicant does not resubmit an amended 
Submission Packet within 60 days following the Applicant's receipt of 
the returned Submission Packet. Resubmission of the Submission Packet to 
the SHPO/THPO commences a new 30 day period for review.

          B. Determinations of No Historic Properties Affected

    1. If the SHPO/THPO concurs in writing with the Applicant's 
determination of no Historic Properties affected, it is deemed that no 
Historic Properties exist within the APE or the Undertaking will have no 
effect on any Historic Properties located within the APE. The Section 
106 process is then complete, and the Applicant may proceed with the 
project, unless further processing for reasons other than Section 106 is 
required.
    2. If the SHPO/THPO does not provide written notice to the Applicant 
that it agrees or disagrees with the Applicant's determination of no 
Historic Properties affected within 30 days following receipt of a 
complete Submission Packet, it is deemed that no Historic Properties 
exist within the APE or the Undertaking will have no effect on Historic 
Properties. The Section 106 process is then complete and the Applicant 
may proceed with the project, unless further processing for reasons 
other than Section 106 is required.
    3. If the SHPO/THPO provides written notice within 30 days following 
receipt of the Submission Packet that it disagrees with the Applicant's 
determination of no Historic Properties affected, it should provide a 
short and concise explanation of exactly how the criteria of eligibility 
and/or criteria of Adverse Effect would apply. The Applicant and the 
SHPO/THPO should engage in further discussions and make a reasonable and 
good faith effort to resolve their disagreement.
    4. If the SHPO/THPO and Applicant do not resolve their disagreement, 
the Applicant may at any time choose to submit the matter, together with 
all relevant documents, to the Commission, advising the SHPO/THPO 
accordingly.

                 C. Determinations of No Adverse Effect

    1. If the SHPO/THPO concurs in writing with the Applicant's 
determination of no adverse effect, the Facility is deemed to have no 
adverse effect on Historic Properties. The Section 106 process is then 
complete and the Applicant may proceed with the project, unless further 
processing for reasons other than Section 106 is required.
    2. If the SHPO/THPO does not provide written notice to the Applicant 
that it agrees or disagrees with the Applicant's determination of no 
adverse effect within thirty days following its receipt of a complete 
Submission Packet, the SHPO/THPO is presumed to have concurred with the 
Applicant's determination. The Applicant shall, pursuant to procedures 
to be promulgated by the Commission, forward a copy of its Submission 
Packet to the Commission, together with all correspondence with the 
SHPO/THPO and any comments or objections received from the public, and 
advise the SHPO/THPO accordingly. The Section 106 process shall then be 
complete unless the Commission notifies the Applicant otherwise within 
15 days after the Commission receives the Submission Packet and 
accompanying material electronically or 25 days after the Commission 
receives this material by other means.
    3. If the SHPO/THPO provides written notice within 30 days following 
receipt of the Submission Packet that it disagrees with the Applicant's 
determination of no adverse effect, it should provide a short and 
concise explanation of the Historic Properties it believes to be 
affected and exactly how the criteria of Adverse Effect would apply. The 
Applicant and the SHPO/THPO should engage in further discussions and 
make a reasonable and good faith effort to resolve their disagreement.
    4. If the SHPO/THPO and Applicant do not resolve their dispute, the 
Applicant may at any time choose to submit the matter, together with all 
relevant documents, to the Commission, advising the SHPO/THPO 
accordingly.
    5. Whenever the Applicant or the Commission concludes, or a SHPO/
THPO advises, that a proposed project will have an adverse effect on a 
Historic Property, after applying the criteria of Adverse Effect, the 
Applicant and the SHPO/THPO are encouraged to investigate measures that 
would avoid the adverse effect and permit a conditional ``No Adverse 
Effect'' determination.
    6. If the Applicant and SHPO/THPO mutually agree upon conditions 
that will result in no adverse effect, the Applicant shall advise the 
SHPO/THPO in writing that it will comply with the conditions. The 
Applicant can then make a determination of no adverse effect subject to 
its implementation of the conditions. The Undertaking is then deemed 
conditionally to have no adverse effect on Historic Properties, and the 
Applicant may proceed with the project subject to compliance with those 
conditions. Where the Commission has previously been involved in the 
matter, the Applicant shall notify the Commission of this resolution.

[[Page 531]]

                   D. Determinations of Adverse Effect

    1. If the Applicant determines at any stage in the process that an 
Undertaking would have an adverse effect on Historic Properties within 
the APE(s), or if the Commission so finds, the Applicant shall submit to 
the SHPO/THPO a plan designed to avoid, minimize, or mitigate the 
adverse effect.
    2. The Applicant shall forward a copy of its submission with its 
mitigation plan and the entire record to the Council and the Commission. 
Within fifteen days following receipt of the Applicant's submission, the 
Council shall indicate whether it intends to participate in the 
negotiation of a Memorandum of Agreement by notifying both the Applicant 
and the Commission.
    3. Where the Undertaking would have an adverse effect on a National 
Historic Landmark, the Commission shall request the Council to 
participate in consultation and shall invite participation by the 
Secretary of the Interior.
    4. The Applicant, SHPO/THPO, and consulting parties shall negotiate 
a Memorandum of Agreement that shall be sent to the Commission for 
review and execution.
    5. If the parties are unable to agree upon mitigation measures, they 
shall submit the matter to the Commission, which shall coordinate 
additional actions in accordance with the Council's rules, including 36 
CFR 800.6(b)(1)(v) and 800.7.

                       E. Retention of Information

    The SHPO/THPO shall, subject to applicable state or tribal laws and 
regulations, and in accordance with its rules and procedures governing 
historic property records, retain the information in the Submission 
Packet pertaining to the location and National Register eligibility of 
Historic Properties and make such information available to Federal 
agencies and Applicants in other Section 106 reviews, where disclosure 
is not prevented by the confidentiality standards in 36 CFR 800.11(c).

                      F. Removal of Obsolete Towers

    Applicants that construct new Towers under the terms of this 
Nationwide Agreement adjacent to or within the boundaries of a Historic 
Property are encouraged to disassemble such Towers should they become 
obsolete or remain vacant for a year or more.

                       VIII. Emergency Situations

    Unless the Commission deems it necessary to issue an emergency 
authorization in accordance with its rules, or the Undertaking is 
otherwise excluded from Section 106 review pursuant to the Collocation 
Agreement or Section III of this Agreement, the procedures in this 
Agreement shall apply.

               IX. Inadvertent or Post-Review Discoveries

    A. In the event that an Applicant discovers a previously 
unidentified site within the APE that may be a Historic Property that 
would be affected by an Undertaking, the Applicant shall promptly notify 
the Commission, the SHPO/THPO and any potentially affected Indian tribe 
or NHO, and within a reasonable time shall submit to the Commission, the 
SHPO/THPO and any potentially affected Indian tribe or NHO, a written 
report evaluating the property's eligibility for inclusion in the 
National Register. The Applicant shall seek the input of any potentially 
affected Indian tribe or NHO in preparing this report. If found during 
construction, construction must cease until evaluation has been 
completed.
    B. If the Applicant and SHPO/THPO concur that the discovered 
resource is eligible for listing in the National Register, the Applicant 
will consult with the SHPO/THPO, and Indian tribes or NHOs as 
appropriate, to evaluate measures that will avoid, minimize, or mitigate 
adverse effects. Upon agreement regarding such measures, the Applicant 
shall implement them and notify the Commission of its action.
    C. If the Applicant and SHPO/THPO cannot reach agreement regarding 
the eligibility of a property, the matter will be referred to the 
Commission for review in accordance with Section VI.D.3. If the 
Applicant and the SHPO/THPO cannot reach agreement on measures to avoid, 
minimize, or mitigate adverse effects, the matter shall be referred to 
the Commission for appropriate action.
    D. If the Applicant discovers any human or burial remains during 
implementation of an Undertaking, the Applicant shall cease work 
immediately, notify the SHPO/THPO and Commission, and adhere to 
applicable State and Federal laws regarding the treatment of human or 
burial remains.

          X. Construction Prior to Compliance With Section 106

    A. The terms of Section 110(k) of the National Historic Preservation 
Act (16 U.S.C. 470h-2(k)) (``Section 110(k)'') apply to Undertakings 
covered by this Agreement. Any SHPO/THPO, potentially affected Indian 
tribe or NHO, the Council, or a member of the public may submit a 
complaint to the Commission alleging that a facility has been 
constructed or partially constructed after the effective date of this 
Agreement in violation of Section 110(k). Any such complaint must be in 
writing and supported by substantial evidence specifically describing 
how Section 110(k) has been violated. Upon receipt of such complaint the 
Commission will assume responsibility for investigating the 
applicability of Section 110(k) in accordance with the provisions 
herein.

[[Page 532]]

    B. If upon its initial review, the Commission concludes that a 
complaint on its face demonstrates a probable violation of Section 
110(k), the Commission will immediately notify and provide the relevant 
Applicant with copies of the Complaint and order that all construction 
of a new tower or installation of any new collocations immediately cease 
and remain suspended pending the Commission's resolution of the 
complaint.
    C. Within 15 days of receipt, the Commission will review the 
complaint and take appropriate action, which the Commission may 
determine, and which may include the following:
    1. Dismiss the complaint without further action if the complaint 
does not establish a probable violation of Section 110(k) even if the 
allegations are taken as true;
    2. Provide the Applicant with a copy of the complaint and request a 
written response within a reasonable time;
    3. Request from the Applicant a background report which documents 
the history and chronology of the planning and construction of the 
Facility;
    4. Request from the Applicant a summary of the steps taken to comply 
with the requirements of Section 106 as set forth in this Nationwide 
Agreement, particularly the application of the Criteria of Adverse 
Effect;
    5. Request from the Applicant copies of any documents regarding the 
planning or construction of the Facility, including correspondence, 
memoranda, and agreements;
    6. If the Facility was constructed prior to full compliance with the 
requirements of Section 106, request from the Applicant an explanation 
for such failure, and possible measures that can be taken to mitigate 
any resulting adverse effects on Historic Properties.
    D. If the Commission concludes that there is a probable violation of 
Section 110(k) (i.e., that ``with intent to avoid the requirements of 
Section 106, [an Applicant] has intentionally significantly adversely 
affected a Historic Property''), the Commission shall notify the 
Applicant and forward a copy of the documentation set forth in Section 
X.C. to the Council and, as appropriate, the SHPO/THPO and other 
consulting parties, along with the Commission's opinion regarding the 
probable violation of Section 110(k). The Commission will consider the 
views of the consulting parties in determining a resolution, which may 
include negotiating a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) that will resolve 
any adverse effects. The Commission, SHPO/THPO, Council, and Applicant 
shall sign the MOA to evidence acceptance of the mitigation plan and 
conclusion of the Section 106 review process.
    E. Nothing in Section X or any other provision of this Agreement 
shall preclude the Commission from continuing or instituting enforcement 
proceedings under the Communications Act and its rules against an 
Applicant that has constructed a Facility prior to completing required 
review under this Agreement. Sanctions for violations of the 
Commission's rules may include any sanctions allowed under the 
Communications Act and the Commission's rules.
    F. The Commission shall provide copies of all concluding reports or 
orders for all Section 110(k) investigations conducted by the Commission 
to the original complainant, the Applicant, the relevant local 
government, and other consulting parties.
    G. Facilities that are excluded from Section 106 review pursuant to 
the Collocation Agreement or Section III of this Agreement are not 
subject to review under this provision. Any parties who allege that such 
Facilities have violated Section 110(k) should notify the Commission in 
accordance with the provisions of Section XI, Public Comments and 
Objections.

                   XI. Public Comments and Objections

    Any member of the public may notify the Commission of concerns it 
has regarding the application of this Nationwide Agreement within a 
State or with regard to the review of individual Undertakings covered or 
excluded under the terms of this Agreement. Comments related to 
telecommunications activities shall be directed to the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau and those related to broadcast facilities to 
the Media Bureau. The Commission will consider public comments and 
following consultation with the SHPO/THPO, potentially affected Indian 
tribes and NHOs, or Council, where appropriate, take appropriate 
actions. The Commission shall notify the objector of the outcome of its 
actions.

                             XII. Amendments

    The signatories may propose modifications or other amendments to 
this Nationwide Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement shall be 
subject to appropriate public notice and comment and shall be signed by 
the Commission, the Council, and the Conference.

                            XIII. Termination

    A. Any signatory to this Nationwide Agreement may request 
termination by written notice to the other parties. Within sixty (60) 
days following receipt of a written request for termination from a 
signatory, all other signatories shall discuss the basis for the 
termination request and seek agreement on amendments or other actions 
that would avoid termination.
    B. In the event that this Agreement is terminated, the Commission 
and all Applicants shall comply with the requirements of 36 CFR Part 
800.

[[Page 533]]

                           XIV. Annual Review

    The signatories to this Nationwide Agreement will meet annually on 
or about the anniversary of the effective date of the Agreement to 
discuss the effectiveness of this Agreement, including any issues 
related to improper implementation, and to discuss any potential 
amendments that would improve the effectiveness of this Agreement.

                        XV. Reservation of Rights

    Neither execution of this Agreement, nor implementation of or 
compliance with any term herein, shall operate in any way as a waiver by 
any party hereto, or by any person or entity complying herewith or 
affected hereby, of a right to assert in any court of law any claim, 
argument or defense regarding the validity or interpretation of any 
provision of the NHPA or its implementing regulations contained in 36 
CFR Part 800.

                            XVI. Severability

    If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase in 
this Agreement is, for any reason, held to be unconstitutional or 
invalid or ineffective, such decision shall not affect the validity or 
effectiveness of the remaining portions of this Agreement.
    In witness whereof, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be 
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year 
first written above.

Federal Communications Commission

________________________________________________________________________
Chairman

Date____________________________________________________________________

Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

________________________________________________________________________
Chairman

Date____________________________________________________________________

National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers

________________________________________________________________________

Date____________________________________________________________________

[70 FR 580, Jan. 4, 2005]



PART 2_FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS;
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS--Table of Contents



                          Subpart A_Terminology

Sec.
2.1 Terms and definitions.

     Subpart B_Allocation, Assignment, and Use of Radio Frequencies

2.100 International Radio Regulations.
2.101 Frequency and wavelength bands.
2.102 Assignment of frequencies.
2.103 Federal use of non-Federal frequencies.
2.104 International Table of Frequency Allocations.
2.105 United States Table of Frequency Allocations.
2.106 Table of Frequency Allocations.
2.107 Radio astronomy station notification.
2.108 Policy regarding the use of the fixed-satellite allocations in the 
          3.6-3.7, 4.5-4.8, and 5.85-5.925 GHz bands.

                           Subpart C_Emissions

2.201 Emission, modulation, and transmission characteristics.
2.202 Bandwidths.

 Subpart D_Call Signs and Other Forms of Identifying Radio Transmissions

2.301 Station identification requirement.
2.302 Call signs.
2.303 Other forms of identification of stations.

       Subpart E_Distress, Disaster, and Emergency Communications

2.401 Distress messages.
2.402 Control of distress traffic.
2.403 Retransmission of distress message.
2.404 Resumption of operation after distress.
2.405 Operation during emergency.
2.406 National defense; free service.
2.407 National defense; emergency authorization.

Subparts F-G [Reserved]

               Subpart H_Prohibition Against Eavesdropping

2.701 Prohibition against use of a radio device for eavesdropping.

              Subpart I_Marketing of Radiofrequency Devices

2.801 Radiofrequency device defined.
2.803 Marketing of radio frequency devices prior to equipment 
          authorization.
2.805 Operation of radio frequency devices prior to equipment 
          authorization.
2.807 Statutory exceptions.
2.811 Transmitters operated under part 73 of this chapter.
2.813 Transmitters operated in the Instructional Television Fixed 
          Service.
2.815 External radio frequency power amplifiers.

[[Page 534]]

              Subpart J_Equipment Authorization Procedures

                           General Provisions

2.901 Basis and purpose.
2.903 Prohibition on authorization of equipment on the Covered List.
2.906 Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
2.907 Certification.
2.908 Identical defined.
2.909 Responsible party.
2.910 Incorporation by reference.

           Application Procedures for Equipment Authorizations

2.911 Application requirements.
2.915 Grant of application.
2.917 Dismissal of application.
2.919 Denial of application.
2.921 Hearing on application.
2.923 Petition for reconsideration; application for review.
2.924 Marketing of electrically identical equipment having multiple 
          trade names and models or type numbers under the same FCC 
          Identifier.
2.925 Identification of equipment.
2.926 FCC identifier.

           Conditions Attendant to an Equipment Authorization

2.927 Limitations on grants.
2.929 Changes in name, address, ownership or control of grantee.
2.931 Responsibilities.
2.932 Modification of equipment.
2.933 Change in identification of equipment.
2.935 Electronic labeling of radiofrequency devices.
2.937 Equipment defect and/or design change.
2.938 Retention of records.
2.939 Revocation or withdrawal of equipment authorization.
2.941 Availability of information relating to grants.
2.944 Software defined radios.
2.945 Submission of equipment for testing and equipment records.
2.947 Measurement procedure.
2.948 Measurement facilities.
2.949 Recognition of laboratory accreditation bodies.
2.950 Transition periods.

              Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs)

2.960 Recognition of Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs).
2.962 Requirements for Telecommunication Certification Bodies.
2.964 Pre-approval guidance procedure for Telecommunication 
          Certification Bodies.

                              Certification

2.1031 Cross reference.
2.1033 Application for certification.
2.1035 [Reserved]
2.1041 Measurement procedure.
2.1043 Changes in certificated equipment.
2.1046 Measurements required: RF power output.
2.1047 Measurements required: Modulation characteristics.
2.1049 Measurements required: Occupied bandwidth.
2.1051 Measurements required: Spurious emissions at antenna terminals.
2.1053 Measurements required: Field strength of spurious radiation.
2.1055 Measurements required: Frequency stability.
2.1057 Frequency spectrum to be investigated.
2.1060 Equipment for use in the amateur radio service.

                  Supplier's Declaration of Conformity

2.1071 Cross reference.
2.1072 Limitation on Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
2.1074 Identification.
2.1077 Compliance information.

                    Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure

2.1091 Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: mobile devices.
2.1093 Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: portable devices.

Subpart K_Importation of Devices Capable of Causing Harmful Interference

2.1201 Purpose.
2.1202 Exclusions.
2.1203 General requirement for entry into the U.S.A.
2.1204 Import conditions.
2.1207 Examination of imported equipment.

Subpart L [Reserved]

   Subpart M_Advance Approval of Subscription TV Transmission Systems

                       Advance Approval Procedure

2.1400 Application for advance approval under part 73.

Subpart N [Reserved]

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and 336, unless otherwise 
noted.

    Source: 28 FR 12465, Nov. 22, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 2 appear at 63 FR 
54077, Oct. 8, 1998.

[[Page 535]]



                          Subpart A_Terminology



Sec. 2.1  Terms and definitions.

    (a) Where a term or definition appears in this part of the 
Commission's Rules, it shall be the definitive term or definition and 
shall prevail throughout the Commission's Rules.
    (b) The source of each definition is indicated as follows:

CS--Annex to the Constitution of the International Telecommunication 
    Union (ITU)
CV--Annex to the Convention of the ITU
FCC--Federal Communications Commission
RR--ITU Radio Regulations

    (c) The following terms and definitions are issued:
    Accepted Interference. \1\ Interference at a higher level than 
defined as permissible interference and which has been agreed upon 
between two or more administrations without prejudice to other 
administrations. (RR)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The terms permissible interference and accepted interference are 
used in the coordination of frequency assignments between 
administrations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Active Satellite. A satellite carrying a station intended to 
transmit or retransmit radiocommunication signals. (RR)
    Active Sensor. A measuring instrument in the earth exploration-
satellite service or in the space research service by means of which 
information is obtained by transmission and reception of radio waves. 
(RR)
    Adaptive System. A radiocommunication system which varies its radio 
characteristics according to channel quality. (RR)
    Administration. Any governmental department or service responsible 
for discharging the obligations undertaken in the Constitution of the 
International Telecommunication Union, in the Convention of the 
International Telecommunication Union and in the Administrative 
Regulations. (CS)
    Aeronautical Earth Station. An Earth station in the fixed-satellite 
service, or, in some cases, in the aeronautical mobile-satellite 
service, located at a specified fixed point on land to provide a feeder 
link for the aeronautical mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Aeronautical Fixed Service. A radiocommunication service between 
specified fixed points provided primarily for the safety of air 
navigation and for the regular, efficient and economical operation of 
air transport. (RR)
    Aeronautical Fixed Station. A station in the aeronautical fixed 
service. (RR)
    Aeronautical Mobile Off-Route (OR) Service. An aeronautical mobile 
service intended for communications, including those relating to flight 
coordination, primarily outside national or international civil air 
routes. (RR)
    Aeronautical Mobile Route (R) Service. An aeronautical mobile 
service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of 
flight, primarily along national or international civil air routes. (RR)
    Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Off-Route (OR) Service. An 
aeronautical mobile-satellite service intended for communications, 
including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside 
national and international civil air routes. (RR)
    Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Route (R) Service. An aeronautical 
mobile-satellite service reserved for communications relating to safety 
and regularity of flights, primarily along national or international 
civil air routes. (RR)
    Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service. A mobile-satellite service in 
which mobile earth stations are located on board aircraft; survival 
craft stations and emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations 
may also participate in this service. (RR)
    Aeronautical Mobile Service. A mobile service between aeronautical 
stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which 
survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating 
radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated 
distress and emergency frequencies. (RR)
    Aeronautical Radionavigation-Satellite Service. A radionavigation-
satellite service in which earth stations are located on board aircraft. 
(RR)
    Aeronautical Radionavigation Service. A radio-navigation service 
intended for

[[Page 536]]

the benefit and for the safe operation of aircraft. (RR)
    Aeronautical Station. A land station in the aeronautical mobile 
service.

    Note: In certain instances, an aeronautical station may be located, 
for example, on board ship or on a platform at sea. (RR)

    Aircraft Earth Station. A mobile earth station in the aeronautical 
mobile-satellite service located on board an aircraft. (RR)
    Aircraft Station. A mobile station in the aeronautical mobile 
service, other than a survival craft station, located on board an 
aircraft. (RR)
    Allocation (of a frequency band). Entry in the Table of Frequency 
Allocations of a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one 
or more terrestrial or space radiocommunication services or the radio 
astronomy service under specified conditions. This term shall also be 
applied to the frequency band concerned. (RR)
    Allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel). Entry 
of a designated frequency channel in an agreed plan, adopted by a 
competent conference, for use by one or more administrations for a 
terrestrial or space radiocommunication service in one or more 
identified countries or geographical area and under specified 
conditions. (RR)
    Altitude of the Apogee or Perigee. The altitude of the apogee or 
perigee above a specified reference surface serving to represent the 
surface of the Earth. (RR)
    Amateur-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service using space 
stations on earth satellites for the same purposes as those of the 
amateur service. (RR)
    Amateur Service. A radiocommunication service for the purpose of 
self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried 
out by amateurs, that is, by duly authorized persons interested in radio 
technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest. 
(RR)
    Amateur Station. A station in the amateur service. (RR)
    Assigned Frequency. The centre of the frequency band assigned to a 
station. (RR)
    Assigned Frequency Band. The frequency band within which the 
emission of a station is authorized; the width of the band equals the 
necessary bandwidth plus twice the absolute value of the frequency 
tolerance. Where space stations are concerned, the assigned frequency 
band includes twice the maximum Doppler shift that may occur in relation 
to any point of the Earth's surface. (RR)
    Assignment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel). 
Authorization given by an administration for a radio station to use a 
radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions. 
(RR)
    Base Earth Station. An earth station in the fixed-satellite service 
or, in some cases, in the land mobile-satellite service, located at a 
specified fixed point or within a specified area on land to provide a 
feeder link for the land mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Base Station. A land station in the land mobile service. (RR)
    Broadcasting-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service in 
which signals transmitted or retransmitted by space stations are 
intended for direct reception by the general public.

    Note: In the broadcasting-satellite service, the term direct 
reception shall encompass both individual reception and community 
reception. (RR)

    Broadcasting Service. A radiocommunication service in which the 
transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public. 
This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions 
or other types of transmission. (CS)
    Broadcasting Station. A station in the broadcasting service. (RR)
    Carrier Power (of a radio transmitter). The average power supplied 
to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one radio 
frequency cycle taken under the condition of no modulation. (RR)
    Characteristic Frequency. A frequency which can be easily identified 
and measured in a given emission.

    Note: A carrier frequency may, for example, be designated as the 
characteristic frequency. (RR)

    Class of Emission. The set of characteristics of an emission, 
designated by

[[Page 537]]

standard symbols, e.g., type of modulation, modulating signal, type of 
information to be transmitted, and also if appropriate, any additional 
signal characteristics. (RR)
    Coast Earth Station. An earth station in the fixed-satellite service 
or, in some cases, in the maritime mobile-satellite service, located at 
a specified fixed point on land to provide a feeder link for the 
maritime mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Coast Station. A land station in the maritime mobile service. (RR)
    Community Reception (in the broadcasting-satellite service). The 
reception of emissions from a space station in the broadcasting-
satellite service by receiving equipment, which in some cases may be 
complex and have antennae larger than those for individual reception, 
and intended for use: (1) by a group of the general public at one 
location; or (2) through a distribution system covering a limited area. 
(RR)
    Conterminous United States. The contiguous 48 States and the 
District of Columbia. (FCC)
    Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Time scale, based on the second 
(SI), as defined in Recommendation ITU-R TF.460-6.

    Note: For most practical purposes associated with the ITU Radio 
Regulations, UTC is equivalent to mean solar time at the prime meridian 
(0[deg] longitude), formerly expressed in GMT. (RR)

    Coordination Area. When determining the need for coordination, the 
area surrounding an earth station sharing the same frequency band with 
terrestrial stations, or surrounding a transmitting earth station 
sharing the same bidirectionally allocated frequency band with receiving 
earth stations, beyond which the level of permissible interference will 
not be exceeded and coordination is therefore not required. (RR)
    Coordination Contour. The line enclosing the coordination area. (RR)
    Coordination Distance. When determining the need for coordination, 
the distance on a given azimuth from an earth station sharing the same 
frequency band with terrestrial stations, or from a transmitting earth 
station sharing the same bidirectionally allocated frequency band with 
receiving earth stations, beyond which the level of permissible 
interference will not be exceeded and coordination is therefore not 
required. (RR)
    Deep Space. Space at distance from the Earth equal to, or greater 
than, 2 x 10\6\ kilometers. (RR)
    Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) Station. A 
differential RNSS station for specific augmentation of GPS.
    Differential Radionavigation Satellite Service (Differential RNSS) 
Station. A station used for the transmission of differential correction 
data and related information (such as ionospheric data and RNSS 
satellite integrity information) as an augmentation to an RNSS system 
for the purpose of improved navigation accuracy.
    Direct Sequence Systems. A spread spectrum system in which the 
carrier has been modulated by a high speed spreading code and an 
information data stream. The high speed code sequence dominates the 
``modulating function'' and is the direct cause of the wide spreading of 
the transmitted signal.
    Duplex Operation. Operating method in which transmission is possible 
simultaneously in both directions of a telecommunication channel. \3\ 
(RR)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ In general, duplex operation and semi-duplex operation require 
two frequencies in radiocommunication; simplex operation may use either 
one or two.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Earth Exploration-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service 
between earth stations and one or more space stations, which may include 
links between space stations, in which:
    (1) Information relating to the characteristics of the Earth and its 
natural phenomena, including data relating to the state of the 
environment, is obtained from active sensors or passive sensors on Earth 
satellites;
    (2) Similar information is collected from airborne or Earth-based 
platforms;
    (3) Such information may be distributed to earth stations within the 
system concerned; and
    (4) Platform interrogation may be included. This service may also 
include feeder links necessary for its operation. (RR)


[[Page 538]]


    Earth Station. A station located either on the earth's surface or 
within the major portion of earth's atmosphere and intended for 
communication:
    (1) With one or more space stations; or
    (2) With one or more stations of the same kind by means of one or 
more reflecting satellites or other objects in space. (RR)
    Effective Radiated Power (e.r.p) (in a given direction). The product 
of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-
wave dipole in a given direction. (RR)
    Emergency Position-Indicating Radiobeacon Station. A station in the 
mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search 
and rescue operations. (RR)
    Emission. Radiation produced, or the production of radiation, by a 
radio transmitting station.

    Note: For example, the energy radiated by the local oscillator of a 
radio receiver would not be an emission but a radiation. (RR)

    End Product. A completed electronic device that has received all 
requisite FCC approvals and is suitable for marketing.
    Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (e.i.r.p.). The product of 
the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a given 
direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain). 
(RR)
    Equivalent Monopole Radiated Power (e.m.r.p.) (in a given 
direction). The product of the power supplied to the antenna and its 
gain relative to a short vertical antenna in a given direction. (RR)
    Equivalent Satellite Link Noise Temperature. The noise temperature 
referred to the output of the receiving antenna of the earth station 
corresponding to the radio-frequency noise power which produces the 
total observed noise at the output of the satellite link excluding the 
noise due to interference coming from satellite links using other 
satellites and from terrestrial systems. (RR)
    Evaluation Kit. An assembly of components, subassemblies, or 
circuitry, including software, created by or for a component maker, 
system integrator, or product developer for the sole purpose of 
facilitating: (i) End product developer evaluation of all or some of 
such components, subassemblies, or circuitry, or (ii) the development of 
software to be used in an end product.
    Experimental Station. A station utilizing radio waves in experiments 
with a view to the development of science or technique.

    Note: This definition does not include amateur stations. (RR)

    Facsimile. A form of telegraphy for the transmission of fixed 
images, with or without half-tones, with a view to their reproduction in 
a permanent form. (RR)
    Feeder Link. A radio link from an earth station at a given location 
to a space station, or vice versa, conveying information for a space 
radiocommunication service other than for the fixed-satellite service. 
The given location may be at a specified fixed point, or at any fixed 
point within specified areas. (RR)
    Fixed-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service between earth 
stations at given positions, when one or more satellites are used; the 
given position may be a specified fixed point or any fixed point within 
specified areas; in some cases this service includes satellite-to-
satellite links, which may also be operated in the inter-satellite 
service; the fixed-satellite service may also include feeder links for 
other space radiocommunication services. (RR)
    Fixed Service. A radiocommunication service between specified fixed 
points. (RR)
    Fixed Station. A station in the fixed service. (RR)
    Frequency Assignment Subcommittee (FAS). A subcommittee of the 
Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC) within NTIA that 
develops and executes procedures for the assignment and coordination of 
Federal radio frequencies. (FCC)
    Frequency Hopping Systems. A spread spectrum system in which the 
carrier is modulated with the coded information in a conventional manner 
causing a conventional spreading of the RF energy about the frequency 
carrier. The frequency of the carrier is not fixed but changes at fixed 
intervals under the direction of a coded sequence. The wide

[[Page 539]]

RF bandwidth needed by such a system is not required by spreading of the 
RF energy about the carrier but rather to accommodate the range of 
frequencies to which the carrier frequency can hop. The test of a 
frequency hopping system is that the near term distribution of hops 
appears random, the long term distribution appears evenly distributed 
over the hop set, and sequential hops are randomly distributed in both 
direction and magnitude of change in the hop set.
    Frequency-Shift Telegraphy. Telegraphy by frequency modulation in 
which the telegraph signal shifts the frequency of the carrier between 
predetermined values. (RR)
    Frequency Tolerance. The maximum permissible departure by the centre 
frequency of the frequency band occupied by an emission from the 
assigned frequency or, by the characteristic frequency of an emission 
from the reference frequency.

    Note: The frequency tolerance is expressed in parts in 10\6\ or in 
hertz. (RR)

    Full Carrier Single-Sideband Emission. A single-sideband emission 
without suppression of the carrier. (RR)
    Gain of an Antenna. The ratio, usually expressed in decibels, of the 
power required at the input of a loss free reference antenna to the 
power supplied to the input of the given antenna to produce, in a given 
direction, the same field strength or the same power flux-density at the 
same distance. When not specified otherwise, the gain refers to the 
direction of maximum radiation. The gain may be considered for a 
specified polarization.

    Note: Depending on the choice of the reference antenna a distinction 
is made between:
    (1) Absolute or isotropic gain (Gi), when the reference antenna is 
an isotropic antenna isolated in space;
    (2) Gain relative to a half-wave dipole (Gd), when the reference 
antenna is a half-wave dipole isolated in space whose equatorial plane 
contains the given direction;
    (3) Gain relative to a short vertical antenna (Gv), when the 
reference antenna is a linear conductor, much shorter than one quarter 
of the wavelength, normal to the surface of a perfectly conducting plane 
which contains the given direction. (RR)

    General Purpose Mobile Service. A mobile service that includes all 
mobile communications uses including those within the Aeronautical 
Mobile, Land Mobile, or the Maritime Mobile Services.
    Geostationary Satellite. A geosynchronous satellite whose circular 
and direct orbit lies in the plane of the Earth's equator and which thus 
remains fixed relative to the Earth; by extension, a geosynchronous 
satellite which remains approximately fixed relative to the Earth. (RR)
    Geostationary Satellite Orbit. The orbit in which a satellite must 
be placed to be a geostationary satellite. (RR)
    Geosynchronous Satellite. An Earth satellite whose period of 
revolution is equal to the period of rotation of the Earth about its 
axis. (RR)
    Government Master File (GMF). NTIA's database of Federal 
assignments. It also includes non-Federal authorizations coordinated 
with NTIA for the bands allocated for shared Federal and non-Federal 
use. (FCC)
    Harmful Interference. Interference which endangers the functioning 
of a radionavigation service or of other safety services or seriously 
degrades, obstructs, or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication 
service operating in accordance with [the ITU] Radio Regulations. (CS)
    High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). A station located on an 
object at an altitude of 20 to 50 km and at a specified, nominal, fixed 
point relative to the Earth. (RR)
    Hybrid Spread Spectrum Systems. Hybrid spread spectrum systems are 
those which use combinations of two or more types of direct sequence, 
frequency hopping, time hopping and pulsed FM modulation in order to 
achieve their wide occupied bandwidths.
    Inclination of an Orbit (of an earth satellite). The angle 
determined by the plane containing the orbit and the plane of the 
Earth's equator measured in degrees between 0[deg] and 180[deg] and in 
counter-clockwise direction from the Earth's equatorial plane at the 
ascending node of the orbit. (RR)
    Individual Reception (in the broadcasting-satellite service). The 
reception of emissions from a space station in the broadcasting-
satellite service by

[[Page 540]]

simple domestic installations and in particular those possessing small 
antennae. (RR)
    Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) (of radio frequency energy) 
Applications. Operation of equipment or appliances designed to generate 
and use locally radio-frequency energy for industrial, scientific, 
medical, domestic or similar purposes, excluding applications in the 
field of telecommunications. (RR)
    Instrument Landing System (ILS). A radionavigation system which 
provides aircraft with horizontal and vertical guidance just before and 
during landing and, at certain fixed points, indicates the distance to 
the reference point of landing. (RR)
    Instrument Landing System Glide Path. A system of vertical guidance 
embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical 
deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent. (RR)
    Instrument Landing System Localizer. A system of horizontal guidance 
embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the horizontal 
deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent along the 
axis of the runway. (RR)
    Insular area. A jurisdiction that is neither a part of one of the 
several States nor a Federal district. The U.S. insular areas are listed 
in 47 CFR 2.105(a) at notes 2 and 3. (FCC)
    Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC). A committee of the 
Federal departments, agencies, and administrations that advises NTIA in 
assigning frequencies to Federal radio stations and in developing and 
executing policies, programs, procedures, and technical criteria 
pertaining to the allocation, management, and use of the spectrum. The 
IRAC consists of a main committee, subcommittees, and several ad hoc 
groups that consider various aspects of spectrum management policy. The 
FCC serves as a member of the Frequency Assignment Subcommittee and as 
Liaison Representative on the main committee, all other subcommittees 
and ad hoc groups. (FCC)
    Interference. The effect of unwanted energy due to one or a 
combination of emissions, radiations, or inductions upon reception in a 
radiocommunication system, manifested by any performance degradation, 
misinterpretation, or loss of information which could be extracted in 
the absence of such unwanted energy. (RR)
    International Telecommunication Union (ITU). An international 
organization within the United Nations System where governments and the 
private sector coordinate global telecom networks and services. The ITU 
is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and its internet address is 
www.itu.int. (FCC)
    Inter-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service providing 
links between artificial satellites. (RR)
    Ionospheric Scatter. The propagation of radio waves by scattering as 
a result of irregularities or discontinuities in the ionization of the 
ionosphere. (RR)
    Land Earth Station. An earth station in the fixed-satellite service 
or, in some cases, in the mobile-satellite service, located at a 
specified fixed point or within a specified area on land to provide a 
feeder link for the mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Land Mobile Earth Station. A mobile earth station in the land 
mobile-satellite service capable of surface movement within the 
geographical limits of a country or continent. (RR)
    Land Mobile-Satellite Service. A mobile-satellite service in which 
mobile earth stations are located on land. (RR)
    Land Mobile Service. A mobile service between base stations and land 
mobile stations, or between land mobile stations. (RR)
    Land Mobile Station. A mobile station in the land mobile service 
capable of surface movement within the geographical limits of a country 
or continent.
    Land Station. A station in the mobile service not intended to be 
used while in motion. (RR)
    Left-Hand (or Anti-Clockwise) Polarized Wave. An elliptically or 
circularly-polarized wave, in fixed plane, normal to the direction of 
propagation, whilst looking in the direction of propagation, rotates 
with time in a left hand or anti-clockwise direction. (RR)
    Line A. Begins at Aberdeen, Washington running by great circle arc 
to the intersection of 48[deg] N., 120[deg] W.,

[[Page 541]]

thence along parallel 48[deg] N., to the intersection of 95[deg] W., 
thence by great circle arc through the southernmost point of Duluth, 
Minn., thence by great circle arc to 45[deg] N., 85[deg] W., thence 
southward along meridian 85[deg] W., to its intersection with parallel 
41[deg] N., thence along parallel 41[deg] N., to its intersection with 
meridian 82[deg] W., thence by great circle arc through the southernmost 
point of Bangor, Maine, thence by great circle arc through the 
southernmost point of Searsport, Maine, at which point it terminates. 
(FCC)
    Line B. Begins at Tofino, B.C., running by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 50[deg] N., 125[deg] W., thence along parallel 50[deg] 
N., to the intersection of 90[deg] W., thence by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 45[deg] N., 79[deg]30[min] W., thence by great circle 
arc through the northernmost point of Drummondville, Quebec (Lat. 
45[deg]52[min] N., Long 72[deg]30[min] W.), thence by great circle arc 
to 48[deg]30[min] N., 70[deg] W., thence by great circle arc through the 
northernmost point of Compbellton, N.B., thence by great circle are 
through the northernmost point of Liverpool, N.S., at which point it 
terminates. (FCC)
    Line C. Begins at the intersection of 70[deg] N., 144[deg] W., 
thence by great circle arc to the intersection of 60[deg] N., 143[deg] 
W., thence by great circle arc so as to include all of the Alaskan 
Panhandle. (FCC)
    Line D. Begins at the intersection of 70[deg] N., 138[deg] W., 
thence by great circle arc to the intersection of 61[deg]20[min] N., 
139[deg] W. (Burwash Landing), thence by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 60[deg]45[min] N., 135[deg] W., thence by great circle 
arc to the intersection of 56[deg] N., 128[deg] W., thence south along 
128[deg] meridian to Lat. 55[deg] N., thence by great circle arc to the 
intersection of 54[deg] N., 130[deg] W., thence by great circle arc to 
Port Clements, thence to the Pacific Ocean where it ends. (FCC)
    Maritime Mobile-Satellite Service. A mobile-satellite service in 
which mobile earth stations are located on board ships; survival craft 
stations and emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also 
participate in this service. (RR)
    Maritime Mobile Service. A mobile service between coast stations and 
ship stations, or between ship stations, or between associated on-board 
communication stations; survival craft stations and emergency position-
indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service. 
(RR)
    Maritime Radionavigation-Satellite Service. A radionavigation-
satellite service in which earth stations are located on board ships. 
(RR)
    Maritime Radionavigation Service. A radionavigation service intended 
for the benefit and for the safe operation of ships. (RR)
    Marker Beacon. A transmitter in the aeronautical radionavigation 
service which radiates vertically a distinctive pattern for providing 
position information to aircraft. (RR)
    Mean Power (of a radio transmitter). The average power supplied to 
the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during an interval of 
time sufficiently long compared with the lowest frequency encountered in 
the modulation taken under normal operating conditions. (RR)
    Meteorological Aids Service. A radiocommunication service used for 
meteorological, including hydrological, observation and exploration. 
(RR)
    Meteorological-Satellite Service. An earth exploration-satellite 
service for meteorological purposes. (RR)
    Mobile Earth Station. An earth station in the mobile-satellite 
service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at 
unspecified points. (RR)
    Mobile-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service:
    (1) Between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or 
between space stations used by this service; or
    (2) Between mobile earth stations by means of one or more space 
stations.

    Note: This service may also include feeder links necessary for its 
operation. (RR)

    Mobile Service. A radiocommunication service between mobile and land 
stations, or between mobile stations. (CV)
    Mobile Station. A station in the mobile service intended to be used 
while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. (RR)
    Multi-Satellite Link. A radio link between a transmitting earth 
station and a receiving earth station through two or more satellites, 
without any intermediate earth station.


[[Page 542]]


    Note: A multisatellite link comprises one up-link, one or more 
satellite-to-satellite links and one down-link. (RR)

    National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). 
An agency of the United States Department of Commerce that serves as the 
President's principal advisor on telecommunications and information 
policy issues. NTIA manages Federal use of the radio spectrum and 
coordinates Federal use with the FCC. NTIA sets forth regulations for 
Federal use of the radio spectrum within its Manual of Regulations & 
Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management (NTIA Manual). (FCC)
    Necessary Bandwidth. For a given class of emission, the width of the 
frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of 
information at the rate and with the quality required under specified 
conditions. (RR)

    Non-Voice, Non-Geostationary Mobile-Satellite Service. A mobile-
satellite service reserved for use by non-geostationary satellites in 
the provision of non-voice communications which may include satellite 
links between land earth stations at fixed locations.
    Occupied Bandwidth. The width of a frequency band such that, below 
the lower and above the upper frequency limits, the mean powers emitted 
are each equal to a specified percentage [beta]/2 of the total mean 
power of a given emission.

    Note: Unless otherwise specified in an ITU-R Recommendation for the 
appropriate class of emission, the value of [beta]/2 should be taken as 
0.5%. (RR).

    On-Board Communication Station. A low-powered mobile station in the 
maritime mobile service intended for use for internal communications on 
board a ship, or between a ship and its lifeboats and life-rafts during 
lifeboat drills or operations, or for communication within a group of 
vessels being towed or pushed, as well as for line handling and mooring 
instructions. (RR)
    Orbit. The path, relative to a specified frame of reference, 
described by the centre of mass of a satellite or other object in space 
subjected primarily to natural forces, mainly the force of gravity. (RR)
    Out-of-band domain (of an emission). The frequency range, 
immediately outside the necessary bandwidth but excluding the spurious 
domain, in which out-of-band emissions generally predominate. Out-of-
band emissions, defined based on their source, occur in the out-of-band 
domain and, to a lesser extent, in the spurious domain. Spurious 
emissions likewise may occur in the out-of-band domain as well as in the 
spurious domain. (RR)
    Out-of-band Emission. Emission on a frequency or frequencies 
immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which results from the 
modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions. (RR)
    Passive Sensor. A measuring instrument in the earth exploration-
satellite service or in the space research service by means of which 
information is obtained by reception of radio waves of natural origin. 
(RR)
    Peak Envelope Power (of a radio transmitter). The average power 
supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one 
radio frequency cycle at the crest of the modulation envelope taken 
under normal operating conditions. (RR)
    Period (of a satellite). The time elapsing between two consecutive 
passages of a satellite through a characteristic point on its orbit. 
(RR)
    Permissible Interference.\3\ Observed or predicted interference 
which complies with quantitative interference and sharing criteria 
contained in these [ITU Radio] Regulations or in ITU-R Recommendations 
or in special agreements as provided for in these Regulations. (RR)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See footnote under Accepted Interference.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Port Operations Service. A maritime mobile service in or near a 
port, between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship 
stations, in which messages are restricted to those relating to the 
operational handling, the movement and the safty of ships and, in 
emergency, to the safety of persons.

    Note: Messages which are of a public correspondence nature shall be 
excluded from this service. (RR)

    Port Station. A coast station in the port operations service. (RR)
    Power. Whenever the power of a radio transmitter, etc. is referred 
to it shall

[[Page 543]]

be expressed in one of the following forms, according to the class of 
emission, using the arbitrary symbols indicated:
    (1) Peak envelope power (PX or pX);
    (2) Mean power (PY or pY);
    (3) Carrier power (PZ or pZ).

    Note 1: For different classes of emission, the relationships between 
peak envelope power, mean power and carrier power, under the conditions 
of normal operation and of no modulation, are contained in ITU-R 
Recommendations which may be used as a guide.
    Note 2: For use in formulae, the symbol p denotes power expressed in 
watts and the symbol P denotes power expressed in decibels relative to a 
reference level. (RR)

    Primary Radar. A radiodetermination system based on the comparison 
of reference signals with radio signals reflected from the position to 
be determined. (RR)
    Protection Ratio. The minimum value of the wanted-to-unwanted signal 
ratio, usually expressed in decibels, at the receiver input determined 
under specified conditions such that a specified reception quality of 
the wanted signal is achieved at the receiver output. (RR)
    Public Correspondence. Any telecommunication which the offices and 
stations must, by reason of their being at the disposal of the public, 
accept for transmission. (CS)
    Pulsed FM Systems. A pulsed FM system is a spread spectrum system in 
which a RF carrier is modulated with a fixed period and fixed duty cycle 
sequence. At the beginning of each transmitted pulse, the carrier 
frequency is frequency modulated causing an additional spreading of the 
carrier. The pattern of the frequency modulation will depend upon the 
spreading function which is chosen. In some systems the spreading 
function is a linear FM chirp sweep, sweeping either up or down in 
frequency.
    Radar. A radiodetermination system based on the comparison of 
reference signals with radio signals reflected, or retrainsmitted, from 
the position to be determined. (RR)
    Radar Beacon (RACON). A transmitter-receiver associated with a fixed 
navigational mark which, when triggered by a radar, automatically 
returns a distinctive signal which can appear on the display of the 
triggering radar, providing range, bearing and identification 
information. (RR)
    Radiation. The outward flow of energy from any source in the form of 
radio waves. (RR)
    Radio. A general term applied to the use of radio waves. (RR)
    Radio Altimeter. Radionavigation equipment, on board an aircraft or 
spacecraft or the spacecraft above the Earth's surface or another 
surface. (RR)
    Radio Astronomy. Astronomy based on the reception of radio waves of 
cosmic origin. (RR)
    Radio Astronomy Service. A service involving the use of radio 
astronomy. (RR)
    Radio Astronomy Station. A station in the radio astronomy service. 
(RR)
    Radiobeacon Station. A station in the radionavigation service the 
emissions of which are intended to enable a mobile station to determine 
its bearing or direction in relation to radiobeacon station. (RR)
    Radiocommunication. Telecommunication by means of radio waves. (CS) 
(CV)
    Radiocommunication Service. A service as defined in this Section 
involving the transmission, emission and/or reception of radio waves for 
specific telecommunication purposes.

    Note: In these [international] Radio Regulations, unless otherwise 
stated, any radiocommunication service relates to terrestrial 
radiocommunication. (RR)

    Radiodetermination. The determination of the position, velocity and/
or other characteristics of an object, or the obtaining of information 
relating to these parameters, by means of the propagation properties of 
radio waves. (RR)
    Radiodetermination-Satellite Service. A radiocommunication service 
for the purpose of radiodetermination involving the use or one of more 
space stations. This service may also include feeder links necessary for 
its own operation. (RR)
    Radiodetermination Service. A radiocommunication service for the 
purpose of radiodetermination. (RR)
    Radiodetermination Station. A station in the radiodetermination 
serviice. (RR)

[[Page 544]]

    Radio Direction-Finding. Radiodetermination using the reception of 
radio waves for the purpose of determining the direction of a station or 
object. (RR)
    Radio Direction-Finding Station. A radiodetermination station using 
radio direction-finding. (RR)
    Radiolocation. Radiodetermination used for purposes other than those 
of radionavigation. (RR)
    Radiolocation Land Station. A station in the radiolocation service 
not intended to be used while in motion. (RR)
    Radiolocation Mobile Station. A station in the radiolocation service 
intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified 
points. (RR)
    Radiolocation Service. A radiodetermination service for the purpose 
of radiolocation. (RR)
    Radionavigation. Radiodetermination used for the purposes of 
navigation, including obstruction warning.
    Radionavigation Land Station. A station in the radionavigation 
service not intended to be used while in motion. (RR)
    Radionavigation Mobile Station. A station in the radionavigation 
service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at 
unspecified points. (RR)
    Radionavigation-Satellite Service. A radiodetermination-satellite 
service used for the purpose of radionavigation. This service may also 
include feeder links necessary for its operation. (RR)
    Radionavigation Service. A radiod-etermination service for the 
purpose of radionavigation. (RR)
    Radiosonde. An automatic radio transmitter in the meteorological 
aids service usually carried on an aircraft, free ballon, kite or 
parachute, and which transmits meteorological data. (RR)
    Radiotelegram. A telegram, originating in or intended for a mobile 
station or a mobile earth station transmitted on all or part of its 
route over the radiocommunication channels of the mobile service or of 
the mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Radiotelemetry. Telemetry by means of radio waves. (RR)
    Radiotelephone Call. A telephone call, originating in or intended 
for a mobile station or a mobile earth station, transmitted on all or 
part of its route over the radiocommunication channels of the mobile 
service or of the mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Radiotelex Call. A telex call, originating in or intended for a 
mobile station or a mobile earth station, transmitted on all or part of 
its route over the radiocommunication channels of the mobile service or 
the mobile-satellite service. (RR)
    Radio Waves or Hertzian Waves. Electromagnetic waves of frequencies 
arbitrarily lower than 3,000 GHz, propagated in space without 
aritificial guide. (RR)
    Reduced Carrier Single-Sideband Emission. A single-sideband emission 
in which the degree of carrier suppession enables the carrier to be 
reconstrituted and to be used for demodulation. (RR)
    Reference Frequency. A frequency having a fixed and specified 
position with respect to the assigned frequency. The displacement of 
this frequency with respect to the assigned frequency has the same 
absolute value and sign that the displacement of the characteristic 
frequency has with respect to the centre of the frequency band occupied 
by the emission. (RR)
    Reflecting Satellite. A satellite intended to reflect 
radiocommunication signals. (RR)
    Right-Hand (or Clockwise) Polarized Wave. An Elliptically or 
circularly-polarized wave, in which the electric field vector, observed 
in any fixed plane, normal to the direction of propagation, whilst 
looking in the direction of propagation, rotates with time in a right-
hand or clockwise direction. (RR)
    Safety Service. Any radiocommunication service used permanently or 
temporarily for the safeguarding of human life and property. (RR)
    Satellite. A body which revolves around another body of preponderant 
mass and which has a motion primarily and permanently determined by the 
force of attraction of that other body. (RR)
    Satellite Link. A radio link between a transmitting earth station 
and a receiving earth station through one satellite. A satellite link 
comprises one up-link and one down-link. (RR)

[[Page 545]]

    Satellite Network. A satellite system or a part of a satellite 
system, consisting of only one satellite and the cooperating earth 
stations. (RR)
    Satellite System. A space system using one or more artificial earth 
satellites. (RR)
    Secondary Radar. A radiodetermination system based on the comparison 
of reference signals with radio signals retransmitted from the position 
to be determined. (RR)
    Semi-Duplex Operation.\4\ A method which is simplex operation on one 
end of the circuit and duplex operation at the other. (RR)
    Simplex Operation.\4\ Operating method in which transmission is made 
possible alternatively in each direction of a telecommunication channel, 
for example, by means of manual control.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See footnote under Duplex Operation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Ship Earth Station. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-
satellite service located on board ship. (RR)
    Ship Movement Service. A safety service in the maritime mobile 
service other than a port operations service, between coast stations and 
ship stations, or between ship stations, in which messages are 
restricted to those relating to the movement of ships. Messages which 
are of a public correspondence nature shall be excluded from this 
service. (RR)
    Ship's Emergency Transmitter. A ship's transmitter to be used 
exclusively on a distress frequency for distress, urgency or safety 
purposes. (RR)
    Ship Station. A mobile station in the maritime mobile service 
located on board a vessel which is not permanently moored, other than a 
survival craft station. (RR)
    Simplex Operation. Operating method in which transmission is made 
possible alternatively in each direction of a telecommunication channel, 
for example, by means of manual control. \5\ (RR)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ (See footnote under Duplex Operations.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Single-Sideband Emission. An amplitude modulated emission with one 
sideband only. (RR)
    Software defined radio. A radio that includes a transmitter in which 
the operating parameters of frequency range, modulation type or maximum 
output power (either radiated or conducted), or the circumstances under 
which the transmitter operates in accordance with Commission rules, can 
be altered by making a change in software without making any changes to 
hardware components that affect the radio frequency emissions. In 
accordance with Sec. 2.944 of this part, only radios in which the 
software is designed or expected to be modified by a party other than 
the manufacturer and would affect the above-listed operating parameters 
or circumstances under which the radio transmits must be certified as 
software defined radios.
    Spacecraft. A man-made vehicle which is intended to go beyond the 
major portion of the Earth's atmosphere. (RR)
    Space Operation Service. A radiocommunication service concerned 
exclusively with the operation of spacecraft, in particular space 
tracking, space telemetry, and space telecommand.

    Note: These functions will normally be provided within the service 
in which the space station is operating. (RR)

    Space Radiocommunication. Any radiocommunication involving the use 
of one or more space stations or the use of one or more reflecting 
satellites or other objects in space. (RR)
    Space Research Service. A radiocommunication service in which 
spacecraft or other objects in space are used for scientific or 
technological research purposes. (RR)
    Space Station. A station located on an object which is beyond, is 
intended to go beyond, or has been beyond, the major portion of the 
Earth's atmosphere. (RR)
    Space System. Any group of cooperating Earth stations and/or space 
stations employing space radiocommunication for specific purposes. (RR)
    Space Telecommand. The use of radiocommunication for the 
transmission of signals to a space station to initiate, modify or 
terminate functions of equipment on a space object, incuding the space 
station. (RR)
    Space Telemetry. The use of telemetry for transmission for a space 
station of results of measurements made in a

[[Page 546]]

spacecraft, including those relating to the functioning of the 
spacecraft. (RR)
    Space Tracking. Determination of the orbit, velocity or 
instanteneous position of an object in space by means of 
radiodetermination, excluding primary radar, for the purpose of 
following the movement of the object. (RR)
    Special Service. A radiocommunication service, not otherwise defined 
in this Section, carried on exclusively for specific needs of general 
utility, and not open to public correspondence. (RR)
    Spread Spectrum Systems. A spread spectrum system is an information 
bearing communications system in which: (1) Information is conveyed by 
modulation of a carrier by some conventional means, (2) the bandwidth is 
deliberately widened by means of a spreading function over that which 
would be needed to transmit the information alone. (In some spread 
spectrum systems, a portion of the information being conveyed by the 
system may be contained in the spreading function.)
    Spurious domain (of an emission): The frequency range beyond the 
out-of-band domain in which spurious emissions generally predominate. 
(RR)
    Spurious Emission. Emission on a frequency or frequencies which are 
outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced 
without affecting the corresponding transmission of information. 
Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, 
intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude 
out-of-band emissions. (RR)
    Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite Service. A 
radiocommunication service using space stations on earth satellites for 
the same purposes as those of the standard frequency and time signal 
service.

    Note: This service may also include feeder links necessary for its 
operation. (RR)

    Standard Frequency and Time Signal Service. A radiocommunication 
service for scientific, technical and other purposes, providing the 
transmission of specified frequencies, time signals, or both, of stated 
high precision, intended for general reception. (RR)
    Standard Frequency and Time Signal Station. A station in the 
standard frequency and time signal service. (RR)
    Station. One or more transmitters or receivers or a combination of 
transmitters and receivers, including the accessory equipment, necessary 
at one location for carrying on a radiocommunication service, or the 
radio astronomy service.

    Note: Each station shall be classified by the service in which it 
operates permanently or temporarily. (RR)

    Suppressed Carrier Single-Sideband Emission. A single-sideband 
emission in which the carrier is virtually suppressed and not intended 
to be used for demodulation. (RR)
    Survival Craft Station. A mobile station in the maritime mobile 
service or the aeronautical mobile service intended solely for survival 
purposes and located on any lifeboat, life-raft or other survival 
equipment. (RR)
    Telecommand. The use of telecommunication for the transmission of 
signals to initiate, modify or terminate functions of equipment at a 
distance. (RR)
    Telecommunication. Any transmission, emission or reception of signs, 
signals, writings, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by 
wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. (CS)
    Telegram. Written matter intended to be transmitted by telegraphy 
for delivery to the addressee. This term also includes radiotelegrams 
unless otherwise specified. (CS)

    Note: In this definition the term telegraphy has the same general 
meaning as defined in the Convention.

    Telegraphy.\5\ A form of telecommunication in which the transmitted 
information is intended to be recorded on arrival as a graphic document; 
the transmitted information may sometimes be presented in an alternative 
form or may be stored for subsequent use. (CS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ A graphic document records information in a permanent form and 
is capable of being filed and consulted; it may take the form of written 
or printed matter or of a fixed image.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 547]]

    Telemetry. The use of telecommunication for automatically indicating 
or recording measurements at a distance from the measuring instrument. 
(RR)
    Telephony. A form of telecommunication primarily intended for the 
exchange of information in the form of speech. (CS)
    Television. A form of telecommunication for the transmission of 
transient images of fixed or moving objects. (RR)
    Terrestrial Radiocommunication. Any radiocommunication other than 
space radiocommunication or radio astronomy. (RR)
    Terrestrial Station. A station effecting terrestrial 
radiocommunication.

    Note: In these [international Radio] Regulations, unless otherwise 
stated, any station is a terrestrial station. (RR)

    Time Hopping Systems. A time hopping system is a spread spectrum 
system in which the period and duty cycle of a pulsed RF carrier are 
varied in a pseudorandom manner under the control of a coded sequence. 
Time hopping is often used effectively with frequency hopping to form a 
hybrid time-division, multiple-access (TDMA) spread spectrum system.
    Transponder. A transmitter-receiver facility the function of which 
is to transmit signals automatically when the proper interrogation is 
received. (FCC)
    Tropospheric Scatter. The propagation of radio waves by scattering 
as a result of irregularities or discontinuities in the physical 
properties of the troposphere. (RR)
    Unwanted Emissions. Consist of spurious emissions and out-of-band 
emissions. (RR)

[49 FR 2368, Jan. 19, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 25239, June 18, 1985; 51 
FR 37399, Oct. 22, 1986; 52 FR 7417, Mar. 11, 1987; 54 FR 49980, Dec. 4, 
1990; 55 FR 28761, July 13, 1990; 56 FR 42703, Aug. 29, 1991; 58 FR 
68058, Dec. 23, 1993; 62 FR 26242, May 13, 1997; 65 FR 60109, Oct. 10, 
2000; 66 FR 50840, Oct. 5, 2001; 68 FR 74330, Dec. 23, 2003; 70 FR 
23039, May 4, 2005; 70 FR 46583, Aug. 10, 2005; 71 FR 15619, Mar. 29, 
2006; 72 FR 31192, June 6, 2007; 73 FR 25421, May 6, 2008; 75 FR 62933, 
Oct. 13, 2010; 78 FR 25161, Apr. 29, 2013; 80 FR 38823, July 7, 2015]



     Subpart B_Allocation, Assignment, and Use of Radio Frequencies

    Source: 49 FR 2373, Jan. 19, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 2.100  International Radio Regulations.

    The United States is a Member State of the International 
Telecommunication Union (ITU). The legal framework of the ITU is 
comprised of the Constitution and Convention of the International 
Telecommunication Union--which have treaty status and are binding on ITU 
Member States--and the Administrative Regulations--which complement the 
Constitution and the Convention. The Radio Regulations form an integral 
part of the Administrative Regulations.
    (a) The Radio Regulations are available at https://www.itu.int/pub/
R-REG-RR/en and consist of:
    (1) Articles in volume 1. Article 5 includes the ITU's Table of 
Frequency Allocations, which is the basis for the International Table in 
Sec. 2.106, as well as the text of the footnotes to the ITU's Table of 
Frequency Allocations, which is the basis for the list of international 
footnotes in Sec. 2.106. A description of terms and abbreviations used 
in the international footnotes is as follows:
    (i) ITU-R (ITU Radiocommunication Sector).
    (ii) No. (composite number indicating the number of the ITU Article 
and the provision number within that Article (e.g., No. 9.2B means 
provision No. 2B of Article 9).
    (iii) Radio Regulations (ITU Radio Regulations).
    (iv) WRC (World Radiocommunication Conference).
    (2) Appendices (with Annexes) in volume 2.
    (3) Resolutions and Recommendations in volume 3.
    (4) ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) Recommendations as 
referenced in volume 4.
    (b) The Radio Regulations (Edition of 2012) have been incorporated 
to the extent practicable in this part, except that the International 
Table within

[[Page 548]]

Sec. 2.106 has been updated to reflect the Radio Regulations (Edition 
of 2016).

[88 FR 37320, June 7, 2023]



Sec. 2.101  Frequency and wavelength bands.

    (a) The radio spectrum shall be subdivided into nine frequency 
bands, which shall be designated by progressive whole numbers in 
accordance with the following table. As the unit of frequency is the 
hertz (Hz), frequencies shall be expressed:
    (1) In kilohertz (kHz), up to and including 3 000 kHz;
    (2) In megahertz (MHz), above 3 MHz, up to and including 3 000 MHz;
    (3) In gigahertz (GHz), above 3 GHz, up to and including 3 000 GHz.
    (b) However, where adherence to these provisions would introduce 
serious difficulties, for example in connection with the notification 
and registration of frequencies, the lists of frequencies and related 
matters, reasonable departures may be made.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In the application of the ITU Radio Regulations, the 
Radiocommunication Bureau uses the following units:
    kHz: For frequencies up to 28 000 kHz inclusive;
    MHz: For frequencies above 28 000 kHz up to 10 500 MHz inclusive; 
and
    GHz: For frequencies above 10 500 MHz.

                                            Table 1 to Paragraph (b)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Frequency range (lower
           Band No.                  Symbols        limit exclusive, upper     Corresponding metric subdivision
                                                       limit inclusive)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.............................  VLF               3 to 30 kHz..............  Myriametric waves.
5.............................  LF                30 to 300 kHz............  Kilometric waves.
6.............................  MF                300 to 3 000 kHz.........  Hectometric waves.
7.............................  HF                3 to 30 MHz..............  Decametric waves.
8.............................  VHF               30 to 300 MHz............  Metric waves.
9.............................  UHF               300 to 3 000 MHz.........  Decimetric waves.
10............................  SHF               3 to 30 GHz..............  Centimetric waves.
11............................  EHF               30 to 300 GHz............  Millimetric waves.
12............................  ................  300 to 3 000 GHz.........  Decimillimetric waves.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1: ``Band N'' (N = band number) extends from 0.3 x 10\N\ Hz to 3 x 10\N\ Hz.
Note 2: Prefix: k = kilo (10\3\), M = mega (10\6\), G = giga (10\9\).

    (c) In communications between administrations and the ITU, no names, 
symbols or abbreviations should be used for the various frequency bands 
other than those specified in this section.

[70 FR 46583, Aug. 10, 2005; 70 FR 53074, Sept. 7, 2005; 75 FR 62933, 
Oct. 13, 2010; 80 FR 38823, July 7, 2015; 85 FR 38632, June 26, 2020]



Sec. 2.102  Assignment of frequencies.

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the assignment of 
frequencies and frequency bands to all stations and classes of stations 
and the licensing and authorizing of the use of all such frequencies 
between 8.3 kHz and 275 GHz, and the actual use of such frequencies for 
radiocommunication or for any other purpose, including the transfer of 
energy by radio, shall be in accordance with the Table of Frequency 
Allocations in Sec. 2.106.
    (b) On the condition that harmful interference will not be caused to 
services operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations 
the following exceptions to paragraph (a) of this section may be 
authorized:
    (1) In individual cases the Commission may, without rule making 
proceedings, authorize on a temporary basis only, the use of frequencies 
not in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations for projects 
of short duration or emergencies where the Commission finds that 
important or exceptional circumstances require such utilization. Such 
authorizations are not intended to develop a service to be operated on 
frequencies other than those allocated such service.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (3) Experimental stations, pursuant to part 5 of this chapter, may 
be authorized the use of any frequency or

[[Page 549]]

frequency band not exclusively allocated to the passive services 
(including the radio astronomy service).
    (4) In the event a band is reallocated so as to delete its 
availability for use by a particular service, the Commission may provide 
for the further interim use of the band by stations in that service for 
a temporary, specific period of time.
    (c) Non-Federal stations may be authorized to use Federal 
frequencies in the bands above 25 MHz:
    (1) If the Commission finds, after consultations with the 
appropriate Federal agency or agencies, that such use is necessary for 
coordination of Federal and non-Federal activities. Such operations must 
meet the following requirements:
    (i) Non-Federal operation on Federal frequencies shall conform with 
the conditions agreed upon by the Commission and NTIA;
    (ii) Such operations shall be in accordance with NTIA rules 
governing the service to which the frequencies involved are allocated;
    (iii) Such operations shall not cause harmful interference to 
Federal stations and, should harmful interference result, that the 
interfering non-Federal operation shall immediately terminate; and
    (iv) Non-Federal operation has been certified as necessary by the 
Federal agency involved and this certification has been furnished, in 
writing, to the non-Federal licensee with which communication is 
required; or
    (2) Pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 90.25 of this chapter, 
provided that such operations shall not cause harmful interference to 
Federal stations and, should harmful interference result, that the 
interfering non-Federal operation shall immediately terminate.
    (d) Aircraft stations may communicate with stations of the maritime 
mobile service. They shall then conform to those provisions of the 
international Radio Regulations which relate to the maritime mobile 
service. For this purpose aircraft stations should use the frequencies 
allocated to the maritime mobile service. However, having regard to 
interference which may be caused by aircraft stations at high altitudes, 
maritime mobile frequencies in the bands above 30 MHz shall not be used 
by aircraft stations in any specific area without the prior agreement of 
all administrations of the area in which interference is likely to be 
caused. In particular, aircraft stations operating in Region 1 should 
not use frequencies in the bands above 30 MHz allocated to the maritime 
mobile service by virtue of any agreement between administrations in 
that Region.
    (e) Non-Federal services operating on frequencies in the band 25-50 
MHz must recognize that it is shared with various services of other 
countries; that harmful interference may be caused by skywave signals 
received from distant stations of all services of the United States and 
other countries radiating power on frequencies in this band; and that no 
protection from such harmful interference generally can be expected. 
Persons desiring to avoid such harmful interference should consider 
operation on available frequencies higher in the radio spectrum not 
generally subject to this type of difficulty.
    (f) The stations of a service shall use frequencies so separated 
from the limits of a band allocated to that service as not to cause 
harmful interference to allocated services in immediately adjoining 
frequency bands.
    (g) In the bands above 25 MHz which are allocated to the non-Federal 
land mobile service, fixed stations may be authorized on the following 
conditions:
    (1) That such stations are authorized in the service shown in Column 
5 of the Table of Frequency Allocations in the band in question;
    (2) That harmful interference will not be caused to services 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations.
    (h) Special provisions regarding the use of spectrum allocated to 
the fixed and land mobile services below 25 MHz by non-Federal stations.
    (1) Only in the following circumstances will authority be extended 
to stations in the fixed service to operate on frequencies below 25 MHz.
    (i) With respect to aeronautical fixed stations, only when a showing 
can be made that more suitable facilities are not available.

[[Page 550]]

    (ii) With respect to fixed stations, except aeronautical fixed 
stations, only to:
    (A) Provide communication circuits in emergency and/or disaster 
situations, where safety of life and property are concerned;
    (B) Provide standby and/or backup facilities to satellite and cable 
circuits used for international public correspondence;
    (C) Provide standby and/or backup communications circuits to regular 
domestic communication circuits which have been disrupted by disasters 
and/or emergencies;
    (D) Provide communication circuits wholly within the State of Alaska 
and the United States insular areas in the Pacific; and
    (E) Provide communication circuits to support operations which are 
highly important to the national interest and where other means of 
telecommunication are unavailable.
    (2) Only in the following circumstances will authority be extended 
to stations in the land mobile service to operate below 25 MHz.
    (i) Provide communication circuits in emergency and/or disaster 
situations, where safety of life and property are concerned;
    (ii) Provide standby and/or backup communications circuits to 
regular domestic communication circuits which have been disrupted by 
disasters and/or emergencies;
    (iii) Provide communication circuits wholly within the State of 
Alaska and the United States insular areas in the Pacific; and
    (iv) Provide communication circuits to support operations which are 
highly important to the national interest and where other means of 
telecommunication are unavailable.
    (3) Except in the State of Alaska and the United States Pacific 
insular areas, the Commission does not intend to seek international 
protection for assignments made pursuant to paragraphs (h) (1)(ii) and 
(2) of this section; this results in the following constraints upon the 
circuits/assignments.
    (i) The Commission will not accept responsibility for protection of 
the circuits from harmful interference caused by foreign operations.
    (ii) In the event that a complaint of harmful interference resulting 
from operation of these circuits is received from a foreign source, the 
offending circuit(s) must cease operation on the particular frequency 
concerned.
    (iii) In order to accommodate the situations described in paragraphs 
(h)(3) (i) and (ii) of this section, equipments shall be capable of 
transmitting and receiving on any frequency in the bands assigned to the 
particular operation and capable of immediate change among the 
frequencies.

[49 FR 2373, Jan. 19, 1984, 70 FR 46585, Aug. 10, 2005, as amended at 78 
FR 25161, Apr. 29, 2013; 82 FR 27185, June 14, 2017; 83 FR 19977, May 7, 
2018; 85 FR 38633, June 26, 2020]



Sec. 2.103  Federal use of non-Federal frequencies.

    (a) Federal stations may be authorized to use non-Federal 
frequencies in the bands above 25 MHz (except the 758-775 MHz and 788-
805 MHz public safety bands) if the Commission finds that such use is 
necessary for coordination of Federal and non-Federal activities: 
Provided, however, that:
    (1) Federal operation on non-Federal frequencies shall conform with 
the conditions agreed upon by the Commission and NTIA (the more 
important of which are contained in paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(3) and (a)(4) 
of this section);
    (2) Such operations shall be in accordance with Commission rules 
governing the service to which the frequencies involved are allocated;
    (3) Such operations shall not cause harmful interference to non-
Federal stations and, should harmful interference result, that the 
interfering Federal operation shall immediately terminate; and
    (4) Federal operation has been certified as necessary by the non-
Federal licensees involved and this certification has been furnished, in 
writing, to the Federal agency with which communication is required.
    (b) Federal stations may be authorized to use channels in the 769-
775 MHz, 799-805 MHz and 4940-4990 MHz public safety bands with non-
Federal entities if the Commission finds such use necessary; where:

[[Page 551]]

    (1) The stations are used for interoperability or part of a Federal/
non-Federal shared or joint-use system;
    (2) The Federal entity obtains the approval of the non-Federal 
(State/local government) licensee(s) or applicant(s) involved;
    (3) Federal operation is in accordance with the Commission's Rules 
governing operation of this band and conforms with any conditions agreed 
upon by the Commission and NTIA; and
    (4) Interoperability, shared or joint-use systems are the subject of 
a mutual agreement between the Federal and non-Federal entities. This 
section does not preclude other arrangements or agreements as permitted 
under part 90 of the rules. See 47 CFR 90.179 and 90.421 of this 
chapter.
    (c) Federal stations may be authorized by the First Responder 
Network Authority to use channels in the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz 
public safety bands.

[63 FR 58650, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 68 FR 38638, June 30, 2003; 70 
FR 46586, Aug. 10, 2005; 72 FR 48843, Aug. 24, 2007; 79 FR 596, Jan. 6, 
2014]



Sec. 2.104  International Table of Frequency Allocations.

    (a) The International Table of Frequency Allocations is subdivided 
into the Region 1 Table (column 1 of Sec. 2.106), the Region 2 Table 
(column 2 of Sec. 2.106), and the Region 3 Table (column 3 of Sec. 
2.106). The International Table is included for informational purposes 
only.
    (b) Regions. For the allocation of frequencies the International 
Telecommunication Union (ITU) has divided the world into three Regions 
\1\ as shown in Figure 1 of this section and described as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ It should be noted that where the words ``regions'' or 
``regional'' are without a capital ``R,'' they do not relate to the 
three Regions here defined for purposes of frequency allocation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) Region 1. Region 1 includes the area limited on the east by line 
A (lines A, B and C are defined below) and on the west by line B, 
excluding any of the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran which 
lies between these limits. It also includes the whole of the territory 
of Armenia, Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, 
Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey and 
Ukraine and the area to the north of the Russian Federation which lies 
between lines A and C.
    (2) Region 2. Region 2 includes the area limited on the east by line 
B and on the west by line C.
    (3) Region 3. Region 3 includes the area limited on the east by line 
C and on the west by line A, except any of the territory of Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, 
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey and Ukraine and 
the area to the north of the Russian Federation. It also includes that 
part of the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran lying outside of 
those limits.
    (4) The lines A, B and C are defined as follows:
    (i) Line A. Line A extends from the North Pole along meridian 
40[deg] East of Greenwich to parallel 40[deg] North; thence by great 
circle arc to the intersection of meridian 60[deg] East and the Tropic 
of Cancer; thence along the meridian 60[deg] East to the South Pole.
    (ii) Line B. Line B extends from the North Pole along meridian 
10[deg] West of Greenwich to its intersection with parallel 72[deg] 
North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 
50[deg] West and parallel 40[deg] North; thence by great circle arc to 
the intersection of meridian 20[deg] West and parallel 10[deg] South; 
thence along meridian 20[deg] West to the South Pole.
    (iii) Line C. Line C extends from the North Pole by great circle arc 
to the intersection of parallel 65[deg]30[min] North with the 
international boundary in Bering Strait; thence by great circle arc to 
the intersection of meridian 165[deg] East of Greenwich and parallel 
50[deg] North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of 
meridian 170[deg] West and parallel 10[deg] North; thence along parallel 
10[deg] North to its intersection with meridian 120[deg] West; thence 
along meridian 120[deg] West to the South Pole.
    (c) Areas. To further assist in the international allocation of the 
radio spectrum, the ITU has established five special geographical areas 
and they are defined as follows:
    (1) The term ``African Broadcasting Area'' means:

[[Page 552]]

    (i) African countries, parts of countries, territories and groups of 
territories situated between the parallels 40[deg] South and 30[deg] 
North;
    (ii) Islands in the Indian Ocean west of meridian 60[deg] East of 
Greenwich, situated between the parallel 40[deg] South and the great 
circle arc joining the points 45[deg] East, 11[deg]30[min] North and 
60[deg] East, 15[deg] North; and
    (iii) Islands in the Atlantic Ocean east of line B, situated between 
the parallels 40[deg] South and 30[deg] North.
    (2) The ``European Broadcasting Area'' is bounded on the west by the 
western boundary of Region 1, on the east by the meridian 40[deg] East 
of Greenwich and on the south by the parallel 30[deg] North so as to 
include the northern part of Saudi Arabia and that part of those 
countries bordering the Mediterranean within these limits. In addition, 
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and those parts of the territories of Iraq, 
Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey and Ukraine lying outside the above 
limits are included in the European Broadcasting Area.
    (3) The ``European Maritime Area'' is bounded to the north by a line 
extending along parallel 72[deg] North from its intersection with 
meridian 55[deg] East of Greenwich to its intersection with meridian 
5[deg] West, then along meridian 5[deg] West to its intersection with 
parallel 67[deg] North, thence along parallel 67[deg] North to its 
intersection with meridian 32[deg] West; to the west by a line extending 
along meridian 32[deg] West to its intersection with parallel 30[deg] 
North; to the south by a line extending along parallel 30[deg] North to 
its intersection with meridian 43[deg] East; to the east by a line 
extending along meridian 43[deg] East to its intersection with parallel 
60[deg] North, thence along parallel 60[deg] North to its intersection 
with meridian 55[deg] East and thence along meridian 55[deg] East to its 
intersection with parallel 72[deg] North.
    (4) The ``Tropical Zone'' (see Figure 1 of this section) is defined 
as:
    (i) The whole of that area in Region 2 between the Tropics of Cancer 
and Capricorn.
    (ii) The whole of that area in Regions 1 and 3 contained between the 
parallels 30[deg] North and 35[deg] South with the addition of:
    (A) The area contained between the meridians 40[deg] East and 
80[deg] East of Greenwich and the parallels 30[deg] North and 40[deg] 
North; and
    (B) That part of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya north of parallel 30[deg] 
North.
    (iii) In Region 2, the Tropical Zone may be extended to parallel 
33[deg] North, subject to special agreements between the countries 
concerned in that Region (see Article 6 of the ITU Radio Regulations).
    (5) A sub-Region is an area consisting of two or more countries in 
the same Region.
    (d) Categories of services and allocations. (1) Primary and 
secondary services. Where, in a box of the International Table in Sec. 
2.106, a band is indicated as allocated to more than one service, either 
on a worldwide or Regional basis, such services are listed in the 
following order:
    (i) Services the names of which are printed in ``capitals'' 
(example: FIXED); these are called ``primary'' services; and
    (ii) Services the names of which are printed in ``normal 
characters'' (example: Mobile); these are called ``secondary'' services 
(see paragraph (d)(3) of this section).
    (2) Additional remarks shall be printed in normal characters 
(example: MOBILE except aeronautical mobile).
    (3) Stations of a secondary service:
    (i) Shall not cause harmful interference to stations of primary 
services to which frequencies are already assigned or to which 
frequencies may be assigned at a later date;
    (ii) Cannot claim protection from harmful interference from stations 
of a primary service to which frequencies are already assigned or may be 
assigned at a later date; and
    (iii) Can claim protection, however, from harmful interference from 
stations of the same or other secondary service(s) to which frequencies 
may be assigned at a later date.
    (4) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the International 
Table as allocated to a service ``on a secondary basis'' in an area 
smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a secondary 
service (see paragraph (d)(3) of this section).

[[Page 553]]

    (5) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the International 
Table as allocated to a service ``on a primary basis'', in an area 
smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a primary 
service only in that area or country.
    (e) Additional allocations. (1) Where a band is indicated in a 
footnote of the International Table as ``also allocated'' to a service 
in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is an 
``additional'' allocation, i.e. an allocation which is added in this 
area or in this country to the service or services which are indicated 
in the International Table.
    (2) If the footnote does not include any restriction on the service 
or services concerned apart from the restriction to operate only in a 
particular area or country, stations of this service or these services 
shall have equality of right to operate with stations of the other 
primary service or services indicated in the International Table.
    (3) If restrictions are imposed on an additional allocation in 
addition to the restriction to operate only in a particular area or 
country, this is indicated in the footnote of the International Table.
    (f) Alternative allocations. (1) Where a band is indicated in a 
footnote of the International Table as ``allocated'' to one or more 
services in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, 
this is an ``alternative'' allocation, i.e. an allocation which 
replaces, in this area or in this country, the allocation indicated in 
the Table.
    (2) If the footnote does not include any restriction on stations of 
the service or services concerned, apart from the restriction to operate 
only in a particular area or country, these stations of such a service 
or services shall have an equality of right to operate with stations of 
the primary service or services, indicated in the International Table, 
to which the band is allocated in other areas or countries.
    (3) If restrictions are imposed on stations of a service to which an 
alternative allocation is made, in addition to the restriction to 
operate only in a particular country or area, this is indicated in the 
footnote.
    (g) Miscellaneous provisions. (1) Where it is indicated in the 
International Table that a service or stations in a service may operate 
in a specific frequency band subject to not causing harmful interference 
to another service or to another station in the same service, this means 
also that the service which is subject to not causing harmful 
interference cannot claim protection from harmful interference caused by 
the other service or other station in the same service.
    (2) Where it is indicated in the International Table that a service 
or stations in a service may operate in a specific frequency band 
subject to not claiming protection from another service or from another 
station in the same service, this means also that the service which is 
subject to not claiming protection shall not cause harmful interference 
to the other service or other station in the same service.
    (3) Except if otherwise specified in a footnote, the term ``fixed 
service'', where appearing in the International Table, does not include 
systems using ionospheric scatter propagation.
    (h) Description of the International Table of Frequency Allocations. 
(1) The heading of the International Table includes three columns, each 
of which corresponds to one of the Regions (see paragraph (b) of this 
section). Where an allocation occupies the whole of the width of the 
Table or only one or two of the three columns, this is a worldwide 
allocation or a Regional allocation, respectively.
    (2) The frequency band referred to in each allocation is indicated 
in the left-hand top corner of the part of the Table concerned.
    (3) Within each of the categories specified in paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section, services are listed in alphabetical order according to the 
French language. The order of listing does not indicate relative 
priority within each category.
    (4) In the case where there is a parenthetical addition to an 
allocation in the International Table, that service allocation is 
restricted to the type of operation so indicated.
    (5) The footnote references which appear in the International Table 
below the allocated service or services apply

[[Page 554]]

to more than one of the allocated services, or to the whole of the 
allocation concerned.
    (6) The footnote references which appear to the right of the name of 
a service are applicable only to that particular service.
    (7) In certain cases, the names of countries appearing in the 
footnotes have been simplified in order to shorten the text.
    (8) The international footnotes shown in the International Table are 
applicable only to the relationships between the United States and other 
countries (unless a reference to an international footnote has been 
added to the United States Table of Frequency Allocations).

[[Page 555]]

                      Figure 1 to Sec. 2.104--Map
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR31JA00.000


[65 FR 4636, Jan. 31, 2000, as amended at 70 FR 46586, Aug. 10, 2005; 75 
FR 62933, Oct. 13, 2010; 85 FR 38633, June 26, 2020]

[[Page 556]]



Sec. 2.105  United States Table of Frequency Allocations.

    (a) The United States Table of Frequency Allocations (United States 
Table) is subdivided into the Federal Table of Frequency Allocations 
(Federal Table, column 4 of Sec. 2.106) and the non-Federal Table of 
Frequency Allocations (non-Federal Table, column 5 of Sec. 2.106). The 
United States Table is based on the Region 2 Table because the relevant 
area of jurisdiction is located primarily in Region 2 \1\ (i.e., the 50 
States, the District of Columbia, the Caribbean insular areas, \2\ and 
some of the Pacific insular areas). \3\ The Federal Table is 
administered by NTIA \4\ and the non-Federal Table is administered by 
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). \5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See 2.104(b) for definitions of the ITU Regions.
    \2\ The operation of stations in the U.S. insular areas located in 
Region 2 is generally governed by the United States Table. The U.S. 
insular areas located in Region 2 are comprised of the Caribbean insular 
areas and two of the eleven Pacific insular areas. The Caribbean insular 
areas are Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and Navassa 
Island. The Pacific insular areas located in Region 2 are Johnston Atoll 
and Midway Atoll.
    \3\ The operation of stations in the Pacific insular areas located 
in Region 3 is generally governed by the Region 3 Table (i.e., column 3 
of Sec. 2.106). The Pacific insular areas located in Region 3 are 
American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, 
Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Island, and Wake 
Island.
    \4\ Section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. 
See Public Law 102-538, 106 Stat. 3533 (1992).
    \5\ The Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) In the United States, radio spectrum may be allocated to either 
Federal or non-Federal use exclusively, or for shared use. In the case 
of shared use, the type of service(s) permitted need not be the same 
(e.g., Federal FIXED, non-Federal MOBILE). The terms used to designate 
categories of services and allocations in columns 4 and 5 of Sec. 2.106 
correspond to the terms in the ITU Radio Regulations.
    (c) Any segment of the radio spectrum may be allocated to the 
Federal and/or non-Federal sectors either on an exclusive or shared 
basis for use by one or more radio services.
    (1) In the case where an allocation has been made to more than one 
service, such services are listed in the following order:
    (i) Services, the names of which are printed in ``capitals'' 
[example: FIXED]; these are called ``primary'' services;
    (ii) Services, the names of which are printed in ``normal 
characters'' [example: Mobile]; these are called ``secondary'' services.
    (2) Stations of a secondary service:
    (i) Shall not cause harmful interference to stations of primary 
services to which frequencies are already assigned or to which 
frequencies may be assigned at a later date;
    (ii) Cannot claim protection from harmful interference from stations 
of a primary service to which frequencies are already assigned or may be 
assigned at a later date; and
    (iii) Can claim protection, however, from harmful interference from 
stations of the same or other secondary service(s) to which frequencies 
may be assigned at a later date.
    (d) The format of the United States Table is as follows:(1) The 
frequency band referred to in each allocation, column 4 for Federal 
operations and column 5 for non-Federal operations, is indicated in the 
left-hand top corner of the column. If there is no service or footnote 
indicated for a frequency band in column 4, then the Federal sector has 
no access to that band except as provided for by Sec. 2.103. If there 
is no service or footnote indicated for a frequency band in column 5, 
then the non-Federal sector has no access to that band except as 
provided for by Sec. 2.102.
    (2) When the type of service(s) permitted and any applicable 
footnote(s) are the same for a frequency band in the Federal Table and 
the non-Federal Table, columns 4 and 5 are merged, indicating that the 
frequency band is shared between the Federal and non-Federal sectors 
under the same conditions.
    (3) The Federal Table, given in column 4, is included for 
informational purposes only.
    (4) In the case where there is a parenthetical addition to an 
allocation in the United States Table [example: FIXED-SATELLITE (space-
to-earth)],

[[Page 557]]

that service allocation is restricted to the type of operation so 
indicated.
    (5) The footnotes to the Allocation Table are listed in ascending 
numerical order in Sec. 2.106(b) through (e); however, in some cases, a 
letter(s) has/have been appended after the digit(s) of a footnote number 
in order to preserve the sequential order. The following symbols are 
used to designate footnotes in the United States Table:
    (i) Any footnote number in the format ``5.'' followed by one or more 
digits, e.g., 5.53, denotes an international footnote. Where an 
international footnote is applicable, without modification, to both 
Federal and non-Federal operations, the Commission places the footnote 
in both the Federal Table and the non-Federal Table (columns 4 and 5) 
and the international footnote is binding on both Federal users and non-
Federal licensees. If, however, an international footnote pertains to a 
service allocated only for Federal or non-Federal use, the international 
footnote will be placed only in the relevant Table. For example, 
footnote 5.142 pertains only to the amateur service, and thus, footnote 
5.142 is shown only in the non-Federal Table.
    (ii) Any footnote in the format ``US'' followed by one or more 
digits, e.g., US7, denotes a stipulation affecting both Federal and non-
Federal operations. United States footnotes appear in both the Federal 
Table and the non-Federal Table.
    (iii) Any footnote in the format ``NG'' followed by one or more 
digits, e.g., NG2, denotes a stipulation applicable only to non-Federal 
operations. Non-Federal Government (non-Federal) footnotes appear solely 
in the non-Federal Table (column 5).
    (iv) Any footnote in the format ``G'' followed by one or more 
digits, e.g., G2, denotes a stipulation applicable only to Federal 
operations. Federal Government (Federal) footnotes appear solely in the 
Federal Table (column 4).
    (6) The coordinates of latitude and longitude that are listed in 
United States, Federal, and non-Federal footnotes are referenced to the 
North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).
    (e) If a frequency or frequency band has been allocated to a 
radiocommunication service in the non-Federal Table, then a cross 
reference may be added to the pertinent FCC Rule part (column 6 of Sec. 
2.106) or, where greater specificity would be useful, to the pertinent 
subpart. For example, the band 849-851 MHz is allocated to the 
aeronautical mobile service for non-Federal use, rules for the use of 
the 849-851 MHz band have been added to part 22--Public Mobile Services 
(47 CFR part 22), and a cross reference, Public Mobile (22), has been 
added in column 6 of Sec. 2.106. The exact use that can be made of any 
given frequency or frequency band (e.g., channeling plans, allowable 
emissions, etc.) is given in the FCC Rule part(s) so indicated. The FCC 
Rule parts in this column are not allocations, may apply to only a 
portion of a band, and are provided for informational purposes only. 
This column also may contain explanatory notes for informational 
purposes only.

    Note 1 to paragraph (e): The radio frequency devices authorized 
pursuant to 47 CFR part 15 are not based on allocated radio services. In 
the Allocation Table, the cross references to part 15 are used to note 
those frequency bands that are most typically associated with unlicensed 
use.

    (f) The FCC Online Table of Frequency Allocations is updated shortly 
after a final rule that amends Sec. 2.106 is released. The address for 
the FCC Radio Spectrum Home Page, which includes the FCC Online Table 
and the FCC Allocation History File, is http://www.fcc.gov/oet/spectrum.

[65 FR 4640, Jan. 31, 2000, as amended at 70 FR 46587, Aug. 10, 2005; 73 
FR 25421, May 6, 2008; 75 FR 62933, Oct. 13, 2010; 85 FR 38633, June 26, 
2020; 88 FR 37320, June 7, 2023]

[[Page 558]]



Sec. 2.106  Table of Frequency Allocations.

    Editorial Note: The text of Sec. 2.106 begins on the following 
page.
    (a) Allocation Table. The Table of Frequency Allocations (Allocation 
Table) consists of the International Table of Frequency Allocations 
(International Table), the United States Table of Frequency Allocations 
(United States Table), and the FCC rule part(s) cross references as 
described in Sec. Sec. 2.104 and 2.105, respectively. The International 
Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations are described in Sec. 
2.100. The definitions of terms and acronyms used in the Allocation 
Table are specified in Sec. 2.1. The footnotes to the Allocation Table 
are listed in ascending numerical order in paragraphs (b) through (e) of 
this section; however, in some cases, a letter(s) has/have been appended 
to the digit(s) of a footnote number in order to preserve the sequential 
order.

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    (b) International footnotes. International footnotes, each in the 
format ``5.'' followed by one or more digits, denote stipulations 
applicable in the relationship between the United States and other 
nations and thus appear at a minimum in the International Table.

[[Page 627]]

Where an international footnote is applicable, without modification, to 
both Federal and non-Federal operations, the footnote is placed in both 
the Federal Table and the non-Federal Table (columns 4 and 5) and the 
international footnote is binding on both Federal users and non-Federal 
licensees. If, however, an international footnote pertains to a service 
allocated only for Federal or non-Federal use, the international 
footnote will be placed only in the relevant Table. Annex, Appendix, 
Article, No., and Resolution are cross references to provisions in the 
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations (see Sec. 
2.100 for descriptions of the structure of the ITU Radio Regulations and 
the terms and abbreviations used in the international footnotes). The 
ITU-R Recommendations referenced in certain of the international 
footnotes are available at https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REC. The list of 
international footnotes follows:
    (1)-(52) [Reserved]
    (53) 5.53 Administrations authorizing the use of frequencies below 
8.3 kHz shall ensure that no harmful interference is caused to services 
to which the bands above 8.3 kHz are allocated.
    (54) 5.54 Administrations conducting scientific research using 
frequencies below 8.3 kHz are urged to advise other administrations that 
may be concerned in order that such research may be afforded all 
practicable protection from harmful interference.
    (i) 5.54A Use of the 8.3-11.3 kHz frequency band by stations in the 
meteorological aids service is limited to passive use only. In the band 
9-11.3 kHz, meteorological aids stations shall not claim protection from 
stations of the radionavigation service submitted for notification to 
the Bureau prior to 1 January 2013. For sharing between stations of the 
meteorological aids service and stations in the radionavigation service 
submitted for notification after this date, the most recent version of 
Recommendation ITU-R RS.1881 should be applied.
    (ii) 5.54B Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, the Russian Federation, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Qatar, the Syrian Arab 
Republic, Sudan and Tunisia, the frequency band 8.3-9 kHz is also 
allocated to the radionavigation, fixed and mobile services on a primary 
basis.
    (iii) 5.54C Additional allocation: in China, the frequency band 8.3-
9 kHz is also allocated to the maritime radionavigation and maritime 
mobile services on a primary basis.
    (55) 5.55 Additional allocation: in Armenia, the Russian Federation, 
Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, the frequency band 14-
17 kHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary 
basis.
    (56) 5.56 The stations of services to which the bands 14-19.95 kHz 
and 20.05-70 kHz and in Region 1 also the bands 72-84 kHz and 86-90 kHz 
are allocated may transmit standard frequency and time signals. Such 
stations shall be afforded protection from harmful interference. In 
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Russian Federation, Georgia, 
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, the frequencies 25 
kHz and 50 kHz will be used for this purpose under the same conditions.
    (57) 5.57 The use of the bands 14-19.95 kHz, 20.05-70 kHz and 70-90 
kHz (72-84 kHz and 86-90 kHz in Region 1) by the maritime mobile service 
is limited to coast radiotelegraph stations (A1A and F1B only). 
Exceptionally, the use of class J2B or J7B emissions is authorized 
subject to the necessary bandwidth not exceeding that normally used for 
class A1A or F1B emissions in the band concerned.
    (58) 5.58 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, the Russian 
Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and 
Turkmenistan, the band 67-70 kHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (59) 5.59 Different category of service: in Bangladesh and Pakistan, 
the allocation of the bands 70-72 kHz and 84-86 kHz to the fixed and 
maritime mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (60) 5.60 In the bands 70-90 kHz (70-86 kHz in Region 1) and 110-130 
kHz (112-130 kHz in Region 1), pulsed radionavigation systems may be 
used on condition that they do not cause harmful interference to other 
services to which these bands are allocated.

[[Page 628]]

    (61) 5.61 In Region 2, the establishment and operation of stations 
in the maritime radionavigation service in the bands 70-90 kHz and 110-
130 kHz shall be subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with 
administrations whose services, operating in accordance with the Table, 
may be affected. However, stations of the fixed, maritime mobile and 
radiolocation services shall not cause harmful interference to stations 
in the maritime radionavigation service established under such 
agreements.
    (62) 5.62 Administrations which operate stations in the 
radionavigation service in the band 90-110 kHz are urged to coordinate 
technical and operating characteristics in such a way as to avoid 
harmful interference to the services provided by these stations.
    (63) [Reserved]
    (64) 5.64 Only classes A1A or F1B, A2C, A3C, F1C or F3C emissions 
are authorized for stations of the fixed service in the bands allocated 
to this service between 90 kHz and 160 kHz (148.5 kHz in Region 1) and 
for stations of the maritime mobile service in the bands allocated to 
this service between 110 kHz and 160 kHz (148.5 kHz in Region 1). 
Exceptionally, class J2B or J7B emissions are also authorized in the 
bands between 110 kHz and 160 kHz (148.5 kHz in Region 1) for stations 
of the maritime mobile service.
    (65) 5.65 Different category of service: in Bangladesh, the 
allocation of the bands 112-117.6 kHz and 126-129 kHz to the fixed and 
maritime mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (66) 5.66 Different category of service: in Germany, the allocation 
of the band 115-117.6 kHz to the fixed and maritime mobile services is 
on a primary basis (see No. 5.33) and to the radionavigation service on 
a secondary basis (see No. 5.32).
    (67) 5.67 Additional allocation: in Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan and 
Turkmenistan, the band 130-148.5 kHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a secondary basis. Within and between these 
countries this service shall have an equal right to operate.
    (i) 5.67A Stations in the amateur service using frequencies in the 
band 135.7-137.8 kHz shall not exceed a maximum radiated power of 1 W 
(e.i.r.p.) and shall not cause harmful interference to stations of the 
radionavigation service operating in countries listed in paragraph 
(b)(67) of this section.
    (ii) 5.67B The use of the band 135.7-137.8 kHz in Algeria, Egypt, 
Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, 
South Sudan and Tunisia is limited to the fixed and maritime mobile 
services. The amateur service shall not be used in the above-mentioned 
countries in the band 135.7-137.8 kHz, and this should be taken into 
account by the countries authorizing such use.
    (68) 5.68 Alternative allocation: in Congo (Rep. of the), the Dem. 
Rep. of the Congo and South Africa, the frequency band 160-200 kHz is 
allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (69) 5.69 Additional allocation: in Somalia, the band 200-255 kHz is 
also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary 
basis.
    (70) 5.70 Alternative allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, the 
Central African Rep., Congo (Rep. of the), Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, 
Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, the Dem. Rep. of 
the Congo, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Zambia and Zimbabwe, 
the band 200-283.5 kHz is allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation 
service on a primary basis.
    (71) 5.71 Alternative allocation: in Tunisia, the band 255-283.5 kHz 
is allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
    (72) [Reserved]
    (73) 5.73 The band 285-325 kHz (283.5-325 kHz in Region 1) in the 
maritime radionavigation service may be used to transmit supplementary 
navigational information using narrow-band techniques, on condition that 
no harmful interference is caused to radiobeacon stations operating in 
the radionavigation service.
    (74) 5.74 Additional allocation: in Region 1, the frequency band 
285.3-285.7 kHz is also allocated to the maritime radionavigation 
service (other than radiobeacons) on a primary basis.
    (75) 5.75 Different category of service: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Moldova,

[[Page 629]]

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and the Black Sea areas of 
Romania, the allocation of the band 315-325 kHz to the maritime 
radionavigation service is on a primary basis under the condition that 
in the Baltic Sea area, the assignment of frequencies in this band to 
new stations in the maritime or aeronautical radionavigation services 
shall be subject to prior consultation between the administrations 
concerned.
    (76) 5.76 The frequency 410 kHz is designated for radio direction-
finding in the maritime radionavigation service. The other 
radionavigation services to which the band 405-415 kHz is allocated 
shall not cause harmful interference to radio direction-finding in the 
band 406.5-413.5 kHz.
    (77) 5.77 Different category of service: in Australia, China, the 
French overseas communities of Region 3, Korea (Rep. of), India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Japan, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea and Sri Lanka, 
the allocation of the frequency band 415-495 kHz to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is on a primary basis. In Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Uzbekistan and 
Kyrgyzstan, the allocation of the frequency band 435-495 kHz to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service is on a primary basis. 
Administrations in all the aforementioned countries shall take all 
practical steps necessary to ensure that aeronautical radionavigation 
stations in the frequency band 435-495 kHz do not cause interference to 
reception by coast stations of transmissions from ship stations on 
frequencies designated for ship stations on a worldwide basis.
    (78) 5.78 Different category of service: in Cuba, the United States 
of America and Mexico, the allocation of the band 415-435 kHz to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service is on a primary basis.
    (79) 5.79 The use of the bands 415-495 kHz and 505-526.5 kHz (505-
510 kHz in Region 2) by the maritime mobile service is limited to 
radiotelegraphy.
    (i) 5.79A When establishing coast stations in the NAVTEX service on 
the frequencies 490 kHz, 518 kHz and 4209.5 kHz, administrations are 
strongly recommended to coordinate the operating characteristics in 
accordance with the procedures of the International Maritime 
Organization (IMO) (see Resolution 339 (Rev.WRC-07)).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (80) 5.80 In Region 2, the use of the band 435-495 kHz by the 
aeronautical radionavigation service is limited to non-directional 
beacons not employing voice transmission.
    (i) 5.80A The maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power 
(e.i.r.p.) of stations in the amateur service using frequencies in the 
band 472-479 kHz shall not exceed 1 W. Administrations may increase this 
limit of e.i.r.p. to 5 W in portions of their territory which are at a 
distance of over 800 km from the borders of Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, United 
Arab Emirates, the Russian Federation, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, 
Uzbekistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, Sudan, 
Tunisia, Ukraine and Yemen. In this frequency band, stations in the 
amateur service shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, stations of the aeronautical radionavigation service.
    (ii) 5.80B The use of the frequency band 472-479 kHz in Algeria, 
Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, China, Comoros, Djibouti, 
Egypt, United Arab Emirates, the Russian Federation, Iraq, Jordan, 
Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Uzbekistan, Qatar, 
Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen is 
limited to the maritime mobile and aeronautical radionavigation 
services. The amateur service shall not be used in the above-mentioned 
countries in this frequency band, and this should be taken into account 
by the countries authorizing such use.
    (81) [Reserved]
    (82) 5.82 In the maritime mobile service, the frequency 490 kHz is 
to be used exclusively for the transmission by coast stations of 
navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to 
ships, by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy. The 
conditions for use of the frequency

[[Page 630]]

490 kHz are prescribed in Articles 31 and 52. In using the frequency 
band 415-495 kHz for the aeronautical radionavigation service, 
administrations are requested to ensure that no harmful interference is 
caused to the frequency 490 kHz. In using the frequency band 472-479 kHz 
for the amateur service, administrations shall ensure that no harmful 
interference is caused to the frequency 490 kHz.
    (83) [Reserved]
    (84) 5.84 The conditions for the use of the frequency 518 kHz by the 
maritime mobile service are prescribed in Articles 31 and 52.
    (85) [Reserved]
    (86) 5.86 In Region 2, in the band 525-535 kHz the carrier power of 
broadcasting stations shall not exceed 1 kW during the day and 250 W at 
night.
    (87) 5.87 Additional allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, 
Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger and Swaziland, the band 526.5-535 kHz 
is also allocated to the mobile service on a secondary basis.
    (i) 5.87A Additional allocation: in Uzbekistan, the band 526.5-
1606.5 kHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary 
basis. Such use is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with 
administrations concerned and limited to ground-based radiobeacons in 
operation on 27 October 1997 until the end of their lifetime.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (88) 5.88 Additional allocation: in China, the band 526.5-535 kHz is 
also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a 
secondary basis.
    (89) 5.89 In Region 2, the use of the band 1605-1705 kHz by stations 
of the broadcasting service is subject to the Plan established by the 
Regional Administrative Radio Conference (Rio de Janeiro, 1988). The 
examination of frequency assignments to stations of the fixed and mobile 
services in the band 1625-1705 kHz shall take account of the allotments 
appearing in the Plan established by the Regional Administrative Radio 
Conference (Rio de Janeiro, 1988).
    (90) 5.90 In the band 1605-1705 kHz, in cases where a broadcasting 
station of Region 2 is concerned, the service area of the maritime 
mobile stations in Region 1 shall be limited to that provided by ground-
wave propagation.
    (91) 5.91 Additional allocation: in the Philippines and Sri Lanka, 
the band 1606.5-1705 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service 
on a secondary basis.
    (92) 5.92 Some countries of Region 1 use radiodetermination systems 
in the bands 1606.5-1625 kHz, 1635-1800 kHz, 1850-2160 kHz, 2194-2300 
kHz, 2502-2850 kHz and 3500-3800 kHz, subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21. The radiated mean power of these stations shall not 
exceed 50 W.
    (93) 5.93 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, 
Mongolia, Nigeria, Uzbekistan, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, Tajikistan, 
Chad, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency bands 1625-1635 kHz, 1800-
1810 kHz and 2160-2170 kHz are also allocated to the fixed and land 
mobile services on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under 
No. 9.21.
    (94)-(95) [Reserved]
    (96) 5.96 In Germany, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, the Russian Federation, Finland, Georgia, 
Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, 
Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Norway, Uzbekistan, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, 
Slovakia, the Czech Rep., the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, administrations may allocate up to 
200 kHz to their amateur service in the frequency bands 1715-1800 kHz 
and 1850-2000 kHz. However, when allocating the frequency bands within 
this range to their amateur service, administrations shall, after prior 
consultation with administrations of neighbouring countries, take such 
steps as may be necessary to prevent harmful interference from their 
amateur service to the fixed and mobile services of other countries. The 
mean power of any amateur station shall not exceed 10 W.
    (97) 5.97 In Region 3, the Loran system operates either on 1850 kHz 
or 1950 kHz, the bands occupied being 1825-1875 kHz and 1925-1975 kHz 
respectively. Other services to which the band 1800-

[[Page 631]]

2000 kHz is allocated may use any frequency therein on condition that no 
harmful interference is caused to the Loran system operating on 1850 kHz 
or 1950 kHz.
    (98) 5.98 Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Belgium, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. of the), Denmark, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, 
Ethiopia, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Kazakhstan, 
Lebanon, Lithuania, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, 
Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Turkey, the frequency band 1810-
1830 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (99) 5.99 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Austria, Iraq, 
Libya, Uzbekistan, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia, Chad, and Togo, the band 
1810-1830 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (100) 5.100 In Region 1, the authorization to use the band 1810-1830 
kHz by the amateur service in countries situated totally or partially 
north of 40[deg] N shall be given only after consultation with the 
countries mentioned in paragraphs (b)(98) and (99) of this section to 
define the necessary steps to be taken to prevent harmful interference 
between amateur stations and stations of other services operating in 
accordance with paragraphs (b)(98) and (99) of this section.
    (101) [Reserved]
    (102) 5.102 Alternative allocation: in Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and 
Peru, the frequency band 1850-2000 kHz is allocated to the fixed, mobile 
except aeronautical mobile, radiolocation and radionavigation services 
on a primary basis.
    (103) 5.103 In Region 1, in making assignments to stations in the 
fixed and mobile services in the bands 1850-2045 kHz, 2194-2498 kHz, 
2502-2625 kHz and 2650-2850 kHz, administrations should bear in mind the 
special requirements of the maritime mobile service.
    (104) 5.104 In Region 1, the use of the band 2025-2045 kHz by the 
meteorological aids service is limited to oceanographic buoy stations.
    (105) 5.105 In Region 2, except in Greenland, coast stations and 
ship stations using radiotelephony in the band 2065-2107 kHz shall be 
limited to class J3E emissions and to a peak envelope power not 
exceeding 1 kW. Preferably, the following carrier frequencies should be 
used: 2065.0 kHz, 2079.0 kHz, 2082.5 kHz, 2086.0 kHz, 2093.0 kHz, 2096.5 
kHz, 2100.0 kHz and 2103.5 kHz. In Argentina and Uruguay, the carrier 
frequencies 2068.5 kHz and 2075.5 kHz are also used for this purpose, 
while the frequencies within the band 2072-2075.5 kHz are used as 
provided in No. 52.165.
    (106) 5.106 In Regions 2 and 3, provided no harmful interference is 
caused to the maritime mobile service, the frequencies between 2065 kHz 
and 2107 kHz may be used by stations of the fixed service communicating 
only within national borders and whose mean power does not exceed 50 W. 
In notifying the frequencies, the attention of the Bureau should be 
drawn to these provisions.
    (107) 5.107 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Eritrea, 
Ethiopia, Iraq, Libya, Somalia and Swaziland, the band 2160-2170 kHz is 
also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), 
services on a primary basis. The mean power of stations in these 
services shall not exceed 50 W.
    (108) 5.108 The carrier frequency 2182 kHz is an international 
distress and calling frequency for radiotelephony. The conditions for 
the use of the band 2173.5-2190.5 kHz are prescribed in Articles 31 and 
52.
    (109) 5.109 The frequencies 2187.5 kHz, 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 8414.5 
kHz, 12 577 kHz and 16 804.5 kHz are international distress frequencies 
for digital selective calling. The conditions for the use of these 
frequencies are prescribed in Article 31.
    (110) 5.110 The frequencies 2174.5 kHz, 4177.5 kHz, 6268 kHz, 8376.5 
kHz, 12 520 kHz and 16 695 kHz are international distress frequencies 
for narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy. The conditions for the use 
of these frequencies are prescribed in Article 31.
    (111) 5.111 The carrier frequencies 2182 kHz, 3023 kHz, 5680 kHz, 
8364 kHz and the frequencies 121.5 MHz, 156.525 MHz, 156.8 MHz and 243 
MHz may also be used, in accordance with the procedures in force for 
terrestrial

[[Page 632]]

radiocommunication services, for search and rescue operations concerning 
manned space vehicles. The conditions for the use of the frequencies are 
prescribed in Article 31. The same applies to the frequencies 10 003 
kHz, 14 993 kHz and 19 993 kHz, but in each of these cases emissions 
must be confined in a band of  3 kHz about the 
frequency.
    (112) 5.112 Alternative allocation: in Denmark and Sri Lanka, the 
band 2194-2300 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (113) 5.113 For the conditions for the use of the bands 2300-2495 
kHz (2498 kHz in Region 1), 3200-3400 kHz, 4750-4995 kHz and 5005-5060 
kHz by the broadcasting service, see Nos. 5.16 to 5.20, 5.21 and 23.3 to 
23.10.
    (114) 5.114 Alternative allocation: in Denmark and Iraq, the band 
2502-2625 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (115) 5.115 The carrier (reference) frequencies 3023 kHz and 5680 
kHz may also be used, in accordance with Article 31, by stations of the 
maritime mobile service engaged in coordinated search and rescue 
operations.
    (116) 5.116 Administrations are urged to authorize the use of the 
band 3155-3195 kHz to provide a common worldwide channel for low power 
wireless hearing aids. Additional channels for these devices may be 
assigned by administrations in the bands between 3155 kHz and 3400 kHz 
to suit local needs. It should be noted that frequencies in the range 
3000 kHz to 4000 kHz are suitable for hearing aid devices which are 
designed to operate over short distances within the induction field.
    (117) 5.117 Alternative allocation: in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Denmark, 
Egypt, Liberia, Sri Lanka and Togo, the band 3155-3200 kHz is allocated 
to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a 
primary basis.
    (118) 5.118 Additional allocation: in the United States, Mexico, 
Peru and Uruguay, the band 3230-3400 kHz is also allocated to the 
radiolocation service on a secondary basis.
    (119) 5.119 Additional allocation: in Peru, the frequency band 3500-
3750 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary 
basis.
    (120)-(121) [Reserved]
    (122) 5.122 Alternative allocation: in Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, 
Paraguay and Peru, the frequency band 3750-4000 kHz is allocated to the 
fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary 
basis.
    (123) 5.123 Additional allocation: in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, 
Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
band 3900-3950 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a 
primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (124) [Reserved]
    (125) 5.125 Additional allocation: in Greenland, the band 3950-4000 
kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. 
The power of the broadcasting stations operating in this band shall not 
exceed that necessary for a national service and shall in no case exceed 
5 kW.
    (126) 5.126 In Region 3, the stations of those services to which the 
band 3995-4005 kHz is allocated may transmit standard frequency and time 
signals.
    (127) 5.127 The use of the band 4000-4063 kHz by the maritime mobile 
service is limited to ship stations using radiotelephony (see No. 52.220 
and Appendix 17).
    (128) 5.128 Frequencies in the bands 4063-4123 kHz and 4130-4438 kHz 
may be used exceptionally by stations in the fixed service, 
communicating only within the boundary of the country in which they are 
located, with a mean power not exceeding 50 W, on condition that harmful 
interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service. In addition, 
in Afghanistan, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Botswana, 
Burkina Faso, the Central African Rep., China, the Russian Federation, 
Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Mali, Niger, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan, Chad, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, in the bands 4063-4123 kHz, 
4130-4133 kHz and 4408-4438 kHz, stations in the fixed service, with a 
mean power not exceeding 1 kW, can be operated on condition that they 
are situated at least 600 km from the coast and that harmful 
interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service.

[[Page 633]]

    (129) [Reserved]
    (130) 5.130 The conditions for the use of the carrier frequencies 
4125 kHz and 6215 kHz are prescribed in Articles 31 and 52.
    (131) 5.131 The frequency 4209.5 kHz is used exclusively for the 
transmission by coast stations of meteorological and navigational 
warnings and urgent information to ships by means of narrow-band direct-
printing techniques.
    (132) 5.132 The frequencies 4210 kHz, 6314 kHz, 8416.5 kHz, 12 579 
kHz, 16 806.5 kHz, 19 680.5 kHz, 22 376 kHz and 26 100.5 kHz are the 
international frequencies for the transmission of maritime safety 
information (MSI) (see Appendix 17).
    (i) 5.132A Stations in the radiolocation service shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, stations operating in 
the fixed or mobile services. Applications of the radiolocation service 
are limited to oceanographic radars operating in accordance with 
Resolution 612 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) 5.132B Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 4438-4488 kHz is allocated 
to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), services on a 
primary basis.
    (133) 5.133 Different category of service: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, 
Niger, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the 
allocation of the band 5130-5250 kHz to the mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (i) 5.133A Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the frequency bands 5250-5275 kHz and 26 200-
26 350 kHz are allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (ii) 5.133B Stations in the amateur service using the frequency band 
5351.5-5366.5 kHz shall not exceed a maximum radiated power of 15 W 
(e.i.r.p.). However, in Region 2 in Mexico, stations in the amateur 
service using the frequency band 5351.5-5366.5 kHz shall not exceed a 
maximum radiated power of 20 W (e.i.r.p.). In the following Region 2 
countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, 
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, 
Dominica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, 
Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint 
Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad 
and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, as well as the overseas territories of 
the Netherlands in Region 2, stations in the amateur service using the 
frequency band 5351.5-5366.5 kHz shall not exceed a maximum radiated 
power of 25 W (e.i.r.p.).
    (134) 5.134 The use of the bands 5900-5950 kHz, 7300-7350 kHz, 9400-
9500 kHz, 11 600-11 650 kHz, 12 050-12 100 kHz, 13 570-13 600 kHz, 13 
800-13 870 kHz, 15 600-15 800 kHz, 17 480-17 550 kHz and 18 900-19 020 
kHz by the broadcasting service is subject to the application of the 
procedure of Article 12. Administrations are encouraged to use these 
bands to facilitate the introduction of digitally modulated emissions in 
accordance with the provisions of Resolution 517 (Rev.WRC-15).
    (135) [Reserved]
    (136) 5.136 Additional allocation: frequencies in the band 5900-5950 
kHz may be used by stations in the following services, communicating 
only within the boundary of the country in which they are located: fixed 
service (in all three Regions), land mobile service (in Region 1), 
mobile except aeronautical mobile (R) service (in Regions 2 and 3), on 
condition that harmful interference is not caused to the broadcasting 
service. When using frequencies for these services, administrations are 
urged to use the minimum power required and to take account of the 
seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting service published in 
accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (137) 5.137 On condition that harmful interference is not caused to 
the maritime mobile service, the bands 6200-6213.5 kHz and 6220.5-6525 
kHz may be used exceptionally by stations in the fixed service, 
communicating only within the boundary of the country in which they are 
located, with a mean power not exceeding 50 W. At the time of 
notification of these frequencies, the

[[Page 634]]

attention of the Bureau will be drawn to the above conditions.
    (138) 5.138 The bands 6765-6795 kHz (centre frequency 6780 kHz), 
433.05-434.79 MHz (centre frequency 433.92 MHz) in Region 1 except in 
the countries mentioned in No. 5.280, 61-61.5 GHz (centre frequency 
61.25 GHz), 122-123 GHz (centre frequency 122.5 GHz), and 244-246 GHz 
(centre frequency 245 GHz) are designated for industrial, scientific and 
medical (ISM) applications. The use of these frequency bands for ISM 
applications shall be subject to special authorization by the 
administration concerned, in agreement with other administrations whose 
radiocommunication services might be affected. In applying this 
provision, administrations shall have due regard to the latest relevant 
ITU-R Recommendations.
    (139) [Reserved]
    (140) 5.140 Additional allocation: in Angola, Iraq, Somalia and 
Togo, the frequency band 7000-7050 kHz is also allocated to the fixed 
service on a primary basis.
    (141) 5.141 Alternative allocation: in Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, 
Guinea, Libya, Madagascar and Niger, the band 7000-7050 kHz is allocated 
to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.141A Additional allocation: in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the 
bands 7000-7100 kHz and 7100-7200 kHz are also allocated to the fixed 
and land mobile services on a secondary basis.
    (ii) 5.141B Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Australia, Bahrain, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, China, Comoros, Korea 
(Rep. of), Diego Garcia, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, 
Guinea, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, 
Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New 
Guinea, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Singapore, Sudan, South Sudan, 
Tunisia, Viet Nam and Yemen, the frequency band 7100-7200 kHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and the mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), 
services on a primary basis.
    (142) 5.142 The use of the band 7200-7300 kHz in Region 2 by the 
amateur service shall not impose constraints on the broadcasting service 
intended for use within Region 1 and Region 3.
    (143) 5.143 Additional allocation: frequencies in the band 7300-7350 
kHz may be used by stations in the fixed service and in the land mobile 
service, communicating only within the boundary of the country in which 
they are located, on condition that harmful interference is not caused 
to the broadcasting service. When using frequencies for these services, 
administrations are urged to use the minimum power required and to take 
account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting service 
published in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (i) 5.143A In Region 3, frequencies in the band 7350-7450 kHz may be 
used by stations in the fixed service on a primary basis and land mobile 
service on a secondary basis, communicating only within the boundary of 
the country in which they are located, on condition that harmful 
interference is not caused to the broadcasting service. When using 
frequencies for these services, administrations are urged to use the 
minimum power required and to take account of the seasonal use of 
frequencies by the broadcasting service published in accordance with the 
Radio Regulations.
    (ii) 5.143B In Region 1, frequencies in the band 7350-7450 kHz may 
be used by stations in the fixed and land mobile services communicating 
only within the boundary of the country in which they are located on 
condition that harmful interference is not caused to the broadcasting 
service. The total radiated power of each station shall not exceed 24 
dBW.
    (iii) 5.143C Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Oman, 
Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, South Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen, 
the bands 7350-7400 kHz and 7400-7450 kHz are also allocated to the 
fixed service on a primary basis.
    (iv) 5.143D In Region 2, frequencies in the band 7350-7400 kHz may 
be used by stations in the fixed service and in the land mobile service, 
communicating only within the boundary of

[[Page 635]]

the country in which they are located, on condition that harmful 
interference is not caused to the broadcasting service. When using 
frequencies for these services, administrations are urged to use the 
minimum power required and to take account of the seasonal use of 
frequencies by the broadcasting service published in accordance with the 
Radio Regulations.
    (144) 5.144 In Region 3, the stations of those services to which the 
band 7995-8005 kHz is allocated may transmit standard frequency and time 
signals.
    (145) 5.145 The conditions for the use of the carrier frequencies 
8291 kHz, 12 290 kHz and 16 420 kHz are prescribed in Articles 31 and 
52.
    (i) 5.145A Stations in the radiolocation service shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, stations operating in 
the fixed service. Applications of the radiolocation service are limited 
to oceanographic radars operating in accordance with Resolution 612 
(Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) 5.145B Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the frequency bands 9305-9355 kHz and 16 100-
16 200 kHz are allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (146) 5.146 Additional allocation: frequencies in the bands 9400-
9500 kHz, 11 600-11 650 kHz, 12 050-12 100 kHz, 15 600-15 800 kHz, 17 
480-17 550 kHz and 18 900-19 020 kHz may be used by stations in the 
fixed service, communicating only within the boundary of the country in 
which they are located, on condition that harmful interference is not 
caused to the broadcasting service. When using frequencies in the fixed 
service, administrations are urged to use the minimum power required and 
to take account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting 
service published in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (147) 5.147 On condition that harmful interference is not caused to 
the broadcasting service, frequencies in the bands 9775-9900 kHz, 11 
650-11 700 kHz and 11 975-12 050 kHz may be used by stations in the 
fixed service communicating only within the boundary of the country in 
which they are located, each station using a total radiated power not 
exceeding 24 dBW.
    (148) [Reserved]
    (149) 5.149 In making assignments to stations of other services to 
which the bands listed in table 1 to this paragraph (b)(149) are 
allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to 
protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions 
from spaceborne or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources 
of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 4.5 and 4.6 and 
Article 29).
    (i) 5.149A Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 13 450-13 550 kHz is 
allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis and to the mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile (R), service on a secondary basis.
    (ii) [Reserved]

                      Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(149)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 360-13 410 kHz......................  23.07-23.12 GHz.
25 550-25 670 kHz......................  31.2-31.3 GHz.
37.5-38.25 MHz.........................  31.5-31.8 GHz in Regions 1 and
                                          3.
73-74.6 MHz in Regions 1 and 3.........  36.43-36.5 GHz.
150.05-153 MHz in Region 1.............  42.5-43.5 GHz.
322-328.6 MHz..........................  48.94-49.04 GHz.
406.1-410 MHz..........................  76-86 GHz.
608-614 MHz in Regions 1 and 3.........  92-94 GHz.
1330-1400 MHz..........................  94.1-100 GHz.
1610.6-1613.8 MHz......................  102-109.5 GHz.
1660-1670 MHz..........................  111.8-114.25 GHz.
1718.8-1722.2 MHz......................  128.33-128.59 GHz.
2655-2690 MHz..........................  129.23-129.49 GHz.
3260-3267 MHz..........................  130-134 GHz.
3332-3339 MHz..........................  136-148.5 GHz.
3345.8-3352.5 MHz......................  151.5-158.5 GHz.

[[Page 636]]

 
4825-4835 MHz..........................  168.59-168.93 GHz.
4950-4990 MHz..........................  171.11-171.45 GHz.
4990-5000 MHz..........................  172.31-172.65 GHz.
6650-6675.2 MHz........................  173.52-173.85 GHz.
10.6-10.68 GHz.........................  195.75-196.15 GHz.
14.47-14.5 GHz.........................  209-226 GHz.
22.01-22.21 GHz........................  241-250 GHz.
22.21-22.5 GHz.........................  252-275 GHz.
22.81-22.86 GHz........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (150) 5.150 The bands 13 553-13 567 kHz (centre frequency 13 560 
kHz), 26 957-27 283 kHz (centre frequency 27 120 kHz), 40.66-40.70 MHz 
(centre frequency 40.68 MHz), 902-928 MHz in Region 2 (centre frequency 
915 MHz), 2400-2500 MHz (centre frequency 2450 MHz), 5725-5875 MHz 
(centre frequency 5800 MHz), and24-24.25 GHz (centre frequency 24.125 
GHz) are also designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) 
applications. Radiocommunication services operating within these bands 
must accept harmful interference which may be caused by these 
applications. ISM equipment operating in these bands is subject to the 
provisions of No. 15.13.
    (151) 5.151 Additional allocation: frequencies in the bands 13 570-
13 600 kHz and 13 800-13 870 kHz may be used by stations in the fixed 
service and in the mobile except aeronautical mobile (R) service, 
communicating only within the boundary of the country in which they are 
located, on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to the 
broadcasting service. When using frequencies in these services, 
administrations are urged to use the minimum power required and to take 
account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting service 
published in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (152) 5.152 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, 
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 14 250-14 350 kHz is also allocated 
to the fixed service on a primary basis. Stations of the fixed service 
shall not use a radiated power exceeding 24 dBW.
    (153) 5.153 In Region 3, the stations of those services to which the 
band 15 995-16 005 kHz is allocated may transmit standard frequency and 
time signals.
    (154) 5.154 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, the 
Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 18 068-18 168 kHz is also allocated 
to the fixed service on a primary basis for use within their boundaries, 
with a peak envelope power not exceeding 1 kW.
    (155) 5.155 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, 
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, 
the band 21 850-21 870 kHz is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile 
(R) service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.155A In Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Russian Federation, 
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the use of the band 21 
850-21 870 kHz by the fixed service is limited to provision of services 
related to aircraft flight safety.
    (ii) 5.155B The band 21 870-21 924 kHz is used by the fixed service 
for provision of services related to aircraft flight safety.
    (156) 5.156 Additional allocation: in Nigeria, the band 22 720-23 
200 kHz is also allocated to the meteorological aids service 
(radiosondes) on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.156A The use of the band 23 200-23 350 kHz by the fixed 
service is limited to provision of services related to aircraft flight 
safety.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (157) 5.157 The use of the band 23 350-24 000 kHz by the maritime 
mobile

[[Page 637]]

service is limited to inter-ship radiotelegraphy.
    (158) 5.158 Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 24 450-24 600 kHz is 
allocated to the fixed and land mobile services on a primary basis.
    (159) 5.159 Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 39-39.5 MHz is allocated 
to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (160) 5.160 Additional allocation: in Botswana, Burundi, Dem. Rep. 
of the Congo and Rwanda, the band 41-44 MHz is also allocated to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (161) 5.161 Additional allocation: in Iran (Islamic Republic of) and 
Japan, the band 41-44 MHz is also allocated to the radiolocation service 
on a secondary basis.
    (i) 5.161A Additional allocation: in Korea (Rep. of) and the United 
States, the frequency bands 41.015-41.665 MHz and 43.35-44 MHz are also 
allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis. Stations in 
the radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations operating in the fixed or mobile 
services. Applications of the radiolocation service are limited to 
oceanographic radars operating in accordance with Resolution 612 
(Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) 5.161B Alternative allocation: in Albania, Germany, Armenia, 
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Vatican, 
Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, 
Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia, 
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, 
Montenegro, Norway, Uzbekistan, Netherlands, Portugal, Kyrgyzstan, 
Slovakia, Czech Rep., Romania, United Kingdom, San Marino, Slovenia, 
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine, the frequency band 42-42.5 MHz 
is allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (162) 5.162 Additional allocation: in Australia, the band 44-47 MHz 
is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.162A Additional allocation: in Germany, Austria, Belgium, 
Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Vatican, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, the 
Russian Federation, Finland, France, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, 
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 
Luxembourg, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, 
Portugal, the Czech Rep., the United Kingdom, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden 
and Switzerland the band 46-68 MHz is also allocated to the 
radiolocation service on a secondary basis. This use is limited to the 
operation of wind profiler radars in accordance with Resolution 217 
(WRC-97).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (163) 5.163 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, the Russian 
Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Moldova, Uzbekistan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the bands 47-48.5 MHz 
and 56.5-58 MHz are also allocated to the fixed and land mobile services 
on a secondary basis.
    (164) 5.164 Additional allocation: in Albania, Algeria, Germany, 
Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, C[ocirc]te 
d'Ivoire, Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Gabon, 
Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, 
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritania, 
Monaco, Montenegro, Nigeria, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, Syrian 
Arab Republic, Slovakia, Czech Rep., Romania, the United Kingdom, 
Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Swaziland, Chad, Togo, Tunisia 
and Turkey, the frequency band 47-68 MHz, in South Africa the frequency 
band 47-50 MHz, and in Latvia the frequency band 48.5-56.5 MHz, are also 
allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis. However, 
stations of the land mobile service in the countries mentioned in 
connection with each frequency band referred to in this footnote shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, existing or 
planned broadcasting stations of countries other than those mentioned in 
connection with the frequency band.
    (165) 5.165 Additional allocation: in Angola, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. 
of the),

[[Page 638]]

Madagascar, Mozambique, Niger, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania and 
Chad, the band 47-68 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (166) [Reserved]
    (167) 5.167 Alternative allocation: in Bangladesh, Brunei 
Darussalam, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan and Singapore, 
the frequency band 50-54 MHz is allocated to the fixed, mobile and 
broadcasting services on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.167A Additional allocation: in Indonesia and Thailand, the 
frequency band 50-54 MHz is also allocated to the fixed, mobile and 
broadcasting services on a primary basis.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (168) 5.168 Additional allocation: in Australia, China and the Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea, the band 50-54 MHz is also allocated to the 
broadcasting service on a primary basis.
    (169) 5.169 Alternative allocation: in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, 
Namibia, the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, 
Zambia and Zimbabwe, the band 50-54 MHz is allocated to the amateur 
service on a primary basis. In Senegal, the band 50-51 MHz is allocated 
to the amateur service on a primary basis.
    (170) 5.170 Additional allocation: in New Zealand, the frequency 
band 51-54 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a 
primary basis.
    (171) 5.171 Additional allocation: in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, 
Mali, Namibia, Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, 
Zambia and Zimbabwe, the band 54-68 MHz is also allocated to the fixed 
and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (172) 5.172 Different category of service: in the French overseas 
departments and communities in Region 2 and Guyana, the allocation of 
the frequency band 54-68 MHz to the fixed and mobile services is on a 
primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (173) 5.173 Different category of service: in the French overseas 
departments and communities in Region 2 and Guyana, the allocation of 
the frequency band 68-72 MHz to the fixed and mobile services is on a 
primary basis (see IRU RR No. 5.33).
    (174) [Reserved]
    (175) 5.175 Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Uzbekistan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the bands 68-73 MHz 
and 76-87.5 MHz are allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary 
basis. In Latvia and Lithuania, the bands 68-73 MHz and 76-87.5 MHz are 
allocated to the broadcasting and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, 
services on a primary basis. The services to which these bands are 
allocated in other countries and the broadcasting service in the 
countries listed above are subject to agreements with the neighbouring 
countries concerned.
    (176) 5.176 Additional allocation: in Australia, China, Korea (Rep. 
of), the Philippines, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea and Samoa, the 
band 68-74 MHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a 
primary basis.
    (177) 5.177 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 73-74 MHz is also 
allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (178) 5.178 Additional allocation: in Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador, 
Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras and Nicaragua, the band 73-74.6 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a secondary basis.
    (179) 5.179 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
China, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mongolia, 
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the bands 74.6-74.8 
MHz and 75.2-75.4 MHz are also allocated to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service, on a primary basis, for ground-based 
transmitters only.
    (180) 5.180 The frequency 75 MHz is assigned to marker beacons. 
Administrations shall refrain from assigning frequencies close to the 
limits of the guardband to stations of other services

[[Page 639]]

which, because of their power or geographical position, might cause 
harmful interference or otherwise place a constraint on marker beacons. 
Every effort should be made to improve further the characteristics of 
airborne receivers and to limit the power of transmitting stations close 
to the limits 74.8 MHz and 75.2 MHz.
    (181) 5.181 Additional allocation: in Egypt, Israel and the Syrian 
Arab Republic, the band 74.8-75.2 MHz is also allocated to the mobile 
service on a secondary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21. In order to ensure that harmful interference is not caused to 
stations of the aeronautical radionavigation service, stations of the 
mobile service shall not be introduced in the band until it is no longer 
required for the aeronautical radionavigation service by any 
administration which may be identified in the application of the 
procedure invoked under No. 9.21.
    (182) 5.182 Additional allocation: in Western Samoa, the band 75.4-
87 MHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
    (183) 5.183 Additional allocation: in China, Korea (Rep. of), Japan, 
the Philippines and the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, the band 76-87 MHz 
is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
    (184) [Reserved]
    (185) 5.185 Different category of service: in the United States, the 
French overseas departments and communities in Region 2, Guyana and 
Paraguay, the allocation of the frequency band 76-88 MHz to the fixed 
and mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (186) [Reserved]
    (187) 5.187 Alternative allocation: in Albania, the band 81-87.5 MHz 
is allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis and used in 
accordance with the decisions contained in the Final Acts of the Special 
Regional Conference (Geneva, 1960).
    (188) 5.188 Additional allocation: in Australia, the band 85-87 MHz 
is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. The 
introduction of the broadcasting service in Australia is subject to 
special agreements between the administrations concerned.
    (189) [Reserved]
    (190) 5.190 Additional allocation: in Monaco, the band 87.5-88 MHz 
is also allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis, subject 
to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (191) [Reserved]
    (192) 5.192 Additional allocation: in China and Korea (Rep. of), the 
band 100-108 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a 
primary basis.
    (193) [Reserved]
    (194) 5.194 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Somalia and Turkmenistan, the band 104-108 MHz is also allocated to the 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), service on a secondary basis.
    (195)-(196) [Reserved]
    (197) 5.197 Additional allocation: in the Syrian Arab Republic, the 
band 108-111.975 MHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a 
secondary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. In order 
to ensure that harmful interference is not caused to stations of the 
aeronautical radionavigation service, stations of the mobile service 
shall not be introduced in the band until it is no longer required for 
the aeronautical radionavigation service by any administration which may 
be identified in the application of the procedures invoked under No. 
9.21.
    (i) 5.197A Additional allocation: the band 108-117.975 MHz is also 
allocated on a primary basis to the aeronautical mobile (R) service, 
limited to systems operating in accordance with recognized international 
aeronautical standards. Such use shall be in accordance with Resolution 
413 (Rev.WRC-12). The use of the band 108-112 MHz by the aeronautical 
mobile (R) service shall be limited to systems composed of ground-based 
transmitters and associated receivers that provide navigational 
information in support of air navigation functions in accordance with 
recognized international aeronautical standards.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (198)-(199) [Reserved]
    (200) 5.200 In the band 117.975-137 MHz, the frequency 121.5 MHz is 
the aeronautical emergency frequency and, where required, the frequency 
123.1 MHz is the aeronautical frequency auxiliary to 121.5 MHz. Mobile 
stations of

[[Page 640]]

the maritime mobile service may communicate on these frequencies under 
the conditions laid down in Article 31 for distress and safety purposes 
with stations of the aeronautical mobile service.
    (201) 5.201 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Bulgaria, Estonia, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq (Republic of), Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, 
Mongolia, Mozambique, Uzbekistan, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, 
Romania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 132-
136 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile (OR) service on a 
primary basis. In assigning frequencies to stations of the aeronautical 
mobile (OR) service, the administration shall take account of the 
frequencies assigned to stations in the aeronautical mobile (R) service.
    (202) 5.202 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, the United Arab Emirates, the Russian 
Federation, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jordan, Oman, 
Uzbekistan, Poland, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 136-137 MHz is 
also allocated to the aeronautical mobile (OR) service on a primary 
basis. In assigning frequencies to stations of the aeronautical mobile 
(OR) service, the administration shall take account of the frequencies 
assigned to stations in the aeronautical mobile (R) service.
    (203) [Reserved]
    (204) 5.204 Different category of service: in Afghanistan, Saudi 
Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Cuba, the United 
Arab Emirates, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Kuwait, Montenegro, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Serbia, 
Singapore, Thailand and Yemen, the band 137-138 MHz is allocated to the 
fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), services on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33).
    (205) 5.205 Different category of service: in Israel and Jordan, the 
allocation of the band 137-138 MHz to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services is on a primary basis (see ITU No. 5.33).
    (206) 5.206 Different category of service: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Bulgaria, Egypt, the Russian Federation, Finland, France, 
Georgia, Greece, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Moldova, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, 
Poland, Kyrgyzstan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Slovakia, the Czech Rep., 
Romania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the allocation of the 
band 137-138 MHz to the aeronautical mobile (OR) service is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33).
    (207) 5.207 Additional allocation: in Australia, the band 137-144 
MHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis 
until that service can be accommodated within regional broadcasting 
allocations.
    (208) 5.208 The use of the band 137-138 MHz by the mobile-satellite 
service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A.
    (i) 5.208A In making assignments to space stations in the mobile-
satellite service in the bands 137-138 MHz, 387-390 MHz and 400.15-401 
MHz, administrations shall take all practicable steps to protect the 
radio astronomy service in the bands 150.05-153 MHz, 322-328.6 MHz, 
406.1-410 MHz and 608-614 MHz from harmful interference from unwanted 
emissions. The threshold levels of interference detrimental to the radio 
astronomy service are shown in the relevant ITU-R Recommendation.
    (ii) 5.208B In the frequency bands 137-138 MHz, 387-390 MHz, 400.15-
401 MHz, 1452-1492 MHz, 1525-1610 MHz, 1613.8-1626.5 MHz, 2655-2690 MHz, 
and 21.4-22 GHz, Resolution 739 (Rev. WRC-15) applies.
    (209) 5.209 The use of the bands 137-138 MHz, 148-150.05 MHz, 399.9-
400.05 MHz, 400.15-401 MHz, 454-456 MHz and 459-460 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service is limited to non-geostationary-satellite systems.
    (210) 5.210 Additional allocation: in Italy, the Czech Rep. and the 
United Kingdom, the bands 138-143.6 MHz and 143.65-144 MHz are also 
allocated to the space research service (space-to-Earth) on a secondary 
basis.
    (211) 5.211 Additional allocation: in Germany, Saudi Arabia, 
Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Denmark, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, 
Finland, Greece,

[[Page 641]]

Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Montenegro, 
Norway, the Netherlands, Qatar, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, Serbia, 
Slovenia, Somalia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tunisia and Turkey, 
the frequency band 138-144 MHz is also allocated to the maritime mobile 
and land mobile services on a primary basis.
    (212) 5.212 Alternative allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, 
the Central African Rep., Congo (Rep. of the), Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 
Guinea, Iraq, Jordan, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, 
Namibia, Niger, Oman, Uganda, Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. Rep. of the 
Congo, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Chad, Togo, Zambia 
and Zimbabwe, the band 138-144 MHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile 
services on a primary basis.
    (213) 5.213 Additional allocation: in China, the band 138-144 MHz is 
also allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis.
    (214) 5.214 Additional allocation: in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, The 
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Somalia, 
Sudan, South Sudan and Tanzania, the band 138-144 MHz is also allocated 
to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (215) [Reserved]
    (216) 5.216 Additional allocation: in China, the band 144-146 MHz is 
also allocated to the aeronautical mobile (OR) service on a secondary 
basis.
    (217) 5.217 Alternative allocation: in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, 
Cuba, Guyana and India, the band 146-148 MHz is allocated to the fixed 
and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (218) 5.218 Additional allocation: the band 148-149.9 MHz is also 
allocated to the space operation service (Earth-to-space) on a primary 
basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. The bandwidth of 
any individual transmission shall not exceed  25 
kHz.
    (219) 5.219 The use of the band 148-149.9 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. The 
mobile-satellite service shall not constrain the development and use of 
the fixed, mobile and space operation services in the band 148-149.9 
MHz.
    (220) 5.220 The use of the frequency bands 149.9-150.05 MHz and 
399.9-400.05 MHz by the mobile-satellite service is subject to 
coordination under No. 9.11A.
    (221) 5.221 Stations of the mobile-satellite service in the 
frequency band 148-149.9 MHz shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations of the fixed or mobile services 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations in the 
following countries: Albania, Algeria, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Australia, 
Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia 
and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Cameroon, China, 
Cyprus, Congo (Rep. of the), Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, 
Croatia, Cuba, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, 
Eritrea, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, the Russian Federation, Finland, 
France, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Hungary, 
India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, 
Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, The Former Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia, Lesotho, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, 
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Moldova, 
Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Norway, New Zealand, Oman, 
Uganda, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, the 
Netherlands, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian Arab 
Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Slovakia, Romania, 
the United Kingdom, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovenia, 
Sudan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Swaziland, 
Tanzania, Chad, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, 
Ukraine, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
    (222)-(224) [Reserved]
    (225) 5.225 Additional allocation: in Australia and India, the band 
150.05-153 MHz is also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a 
primary basis.
    (i) 5.225A Additional allocation: in Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, China, the Russian Federation, France, Iran (Islamic Republic 
of), Kazakhstan,

[[Page 642]]

Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Viet Nam, 
the frequency band 154-156 MHz is also allocated to the radiolocation 
service on a primary basis. The usage of the frequency band 154-156 MHz 
by the radiolocation service shall be limited to space-object detection 
systems operating from terrestrial locations. The operation of stations 
in the radiolocation service in the frequency band 154-156 MHz shall be 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. For the identification of 
potentially affected administrations in Region 1, the instantaneous 
field-strength value of 12 dB([micro]V/m) for 10% of the time produced 
at 10 m above ground level in the 25 kHz reference frequency band at the 
border of the territory of any other administration shall be used. For 
the identification of potentially affected administrations in Region 3, 
the interference-to-noise ratio (I/N) value of -6 dB (N =-161 dBW/4 
kHz), or -10 dB for applications with greater protection requirements, 
such as public protection and disaster relief (PPDR (N =-161 dBW/4 
kHz)), for 1% of the time produced at 60 m above ground level at the 
border of the territory of any other administration shall be used. In 
the frequency bands 156.7625-156.8375 MHz, 156.5125-156.5375 MHz, 
161.9625-161.9875 MHz, 162.0125-162.0375 MHz, out-of-band e.i.r.p. of 
space surveillance radars shall not exceed -16 dBW. Frequency 
assignments to the radiolocation service under this allocation in 
Ukraine shall not be used without the agreement of Moldova.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (226) 5.226 The frequency 156.525 MHz is the international distress, 
safety and calling frequency for the maritime mobile VHF radiotelephone 
service using digital selective calling (DSC). The conditions for the 
use of this frequency and the band 156.4875-156.5625 MHz are contained 
in Articles 31 and 52, and in Appendix 18. The frequency 156.8 MHz is 
the international distress, safety and calling frequency for the 
maritime mobile VHF radiotelephone service. The conditions for the use 
of this frequency and the band 156.7625-156.8375 MHz are contained in 
Article 31 and Appendix 18. In the bands 156-156.4875 MHz, 156.5625-
156.7625 MHz, 156.8375-157.45 MHz, 160.6-160.975 MHz and 161.475-162.05 
MHz, each administration shall give priority to the maritime mobile 
service on only such frequencies as are assigned to stations of the 
maritime mobile service by the administration (see Articles 31 and 52, 
and Appendix 18). Any use of frequencies in these bands by stations of 
other services to which they are allocated should be avoided in areas 
where such use might cause harmful interference to the maritime mobile 
VHF radiocommunication service. However, the frequencies 156.8 MHz and 
156.525 MHz and the frequency bands in which priority is given to the 
maritime mobile service may be used for radiocommunications on inland 
waterways subject to agreement between interested and affected 
administrations and taking into account current frequency usage and 
existing agreements.
    (227) 5.227 Additional allocation: the bands 156.4875-156.5125 MHz 
and 156.5375-156.5625 MHz are also allocated to the fixed and land 
mobile services on a primary basis. The use of these bands by the fixed 
and land mobile services shall not cause harmful interference to nor 
claim protection from the maritime mobile VHF radiocommunication 
service.
    (228) 5.228 The use of the frequency bands 156.7625-156.7875 MHz and 
156.8125-156.8375 MHz by the mobile-satellite service (Earth-to-space) 
is limited to the reception of automatic identification system (AIS) 
emissions of long-range AIS broadcast messages (Message 27, see the most 
recent version of Recommendation ITU-R M.1371). With the exception of 
AIS emissions, emissions in these frequency bands by systems operating 
in the maritime mobile service for communications shall not exceed 1 W.
    (i) 5.228A The frequency bands 161.9625-161.9875 MHz and 162.0125-
162.0375 MHz may be used by aircraft stations for the purpose of search 
and rescue operations and other safety-related communications.
    (ii) 5.228AA The use of the frequency bands 161.9375-161.9625 MHz 
and 161.9875-162.0125 MHz by the maritime mobile-satellite (Earth-to-
space) service is limited to the systems which operate in accordance 
with Appendix 18.

[[Page 643]]

    (iii) 5.228B The use of the frequency bands 161.9625-161.9875 MHz 
and 162.0125-162.0375 MHz by the fixed and land mobile services shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, the 
maritime mobile service.
    (iv) 5.228C The use of the frequency bands 161.9625-161.9875 MHz and 
162.0125-162.0375 MHz by the maritime mobile service and the mobile-
satellite (Earth-to-space) service is limited to the automatic 
identification system (AIS). The use of these frequency bands by the 
aeronautical mobile (OR) service is limited to AIS emissions from search 
and rescue aircraft operations. The AIS operations in these frequency 
bands shall not constrain the development and use of the fixed and 
mobile services operating in the adjacent frequency bands.
    (v) 5.228D The frequency bands 161.9625-161.9875 MHz (AIS 1) and 
162.0125-162.0375 MHz (AIS 2) may continue to be used by the fixed and 
mobile services on a primary basis until 1 January 2025, at which time 
this allocation shall no longer be valid. Administrations are encouraged 
to make all practicable efforts to discontinue the use of these bands by 
the fixed and mobile services prior to the transition date. During this 
transition period, the maritime mobile service in these frequency bands 
has priority over the fixed, land mobile and aeronautical mobile 
services.
    (vi) 5.228E The use of the automatic identification system in the 
frequency bands 161.9625-161.9875 MHz and 162.0125-162.0375 MHz by the 
aeronautical mobile (OR) service is limited to aircraft stations for the 
purpose of search and rescue operations and other safety-related 
communications.
    (vii) 5.228F The use of the frequency bands 161.9625-161.9875 MHz 
and 162.0125-162.0375 MHz by the mobile-satellite service (Earth-to-
space) is limited to the reception of automatic identification system 
emissions from stations operating in the maritime mobile service.
    (229) 5.229 Alternative allocation: in Morocco, the band 162-174 MHz 
is allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. The use of 
this band shall be subject to agreement with administrations having 
services, operating or planned, in accordance with the Table which are 
likely to be affected. Stations in existence on 1 January 1981, with 
their technical characteristics as of that date, are not affected by 
such agreement.
    (230) 5.230 Additional allocation: in China, the band 163-167 MHz is 
also allocated to the space operation service (space-to-Earth) on a 
primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (231) 5.231 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan and China, the 
band 167-174 MHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a 
primary basis. The introduction of the broadcasting service into this 
band shall be subject to agreement with the neighbouring countries in 
Region 3 whose services are likely to be affected.
    (232) [Reserved]
    (233) 5.233 Additional allocation: in China, the band 174-184 MHz is 
also allocated to the space research (space-to-Earth) and the space 
operation (space-to-Earth) services on a primary basis, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21. These services shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, existing or planned 
broadcasting stations.
    (234) [Reserved]
    (235) 5.235 Additional allocation: in Germany, Austria, Belgium, 
Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Israel, Italy, Liechtenstein, Malta, 
Monaco, Norway, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden and 
Switzerland, the band 174-223 MHz is also allocated to the land mobile 
service on a primary basis. However, the stations of the land mobile 
service shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection 
from, broadcasting stations, existing or planned, in countries other 
than those listed in this footnote.
    (236) [Reserved]
    (237) 5.237 Additional allocation: in Congo (Rep. of the), Egypt, 
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Libya, Mali, Sierra Leone, Somalia 
and Chad, the band 174-223 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile 
services on a secondary basis.
    (238) 5.238 Additional allocation: in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan 
and the Philippines, the band 200-216 MHz is

[[Page 644]]

also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary 
basis.
    (239) [Reserved]
    (240) 5.240 Additional allocation: in China and India, the band 216-
223 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on 
a primary basis and to the radiolocation service on a secondary basis.
    (241) 5.241 In Region 2, no new stations in the radiolocation 
service may be authorized in the band 216-225 MHz. Stations authorized 
prior to 1 January 1990 may continue to operate on a secondary basis.
    (242) 5.242 Additional allocation: in Canada, the band 216-220 MHz 
is also allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis.
    (243) 5.243 Additional allocation: in Somalia, the band 216-225 MHz 
is also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a 
primary basis, subject to not causing harmful interference to existing 
or planned broadcasting services in other countries.
    (244) [Reserved]
    (245) 5.245 Additional allocation: in Japan, the band 222-223 MHz is 
also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary 
basis and to the radiolocation service on a secondary basis.
    (246) 5.246 Alternative allocation: in Spain, France, Israel and 
Monaco, the band 223-230 MHz is allocated to the broadcasting and land 
mobile services on a primary basis (see No. 5.33) on the basis that, in 
the preparation of frequency plans, the broadcasting service shall have 
prior choice of frequencies; and allocated to the fixed and mobile, 
except land mobile, services on a secondary basis. However, the stations 
of the land mobile service shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, existing or planned broadcasting stations in 
Morocco and Algeria.
    (247) 5.247 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the 
United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Oman, Qatar and Syrian Arab Republic, the 
band 223-235 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation 
service on a primary basis.
    (248)-(249) [Reserved]
    (250) 5.250 Additional allocation: in China, the band 225-235 MHz is 
also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a secondary basis.
    (251) 5.251 Additional allocation: in Nigeria, the band 230-235 MHz 
is also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a 
primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (252) 5.252 Alternative allocation: in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, 
Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
bands 230-238 MHz and 246-254 MHz are allocated to the broadcasting 
service on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21.
    (253) [Reserved]
    (254) 5.254 The bands 235-322 MHz and 335.4-399.9 MHz may be used by 
the mobile-satellite service, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21, on condition that stations in this service do not cause harmful 
interference to those of other services operating or planned to be 
operated in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations except 
for the additional allocation made in paragraph (b)(256)(i) of this 
section.
    (255) 5.255 The bands 312-315 MHz (Earth-to-space) and 387-390 MHz 
(space-to-Earth) in the mobile-satellite service may also be used by 
non-geostationary-satellite systems. Such use is subject to coordination 
under No. 9.11A.
    (256) 5.256 The frequency 243 MHz is the frequency in this band for 
use by survival craft stations and equipment used for survival purposes.
    (i) 5.256A Additional allocation: in China, the Russian Federation 
and Kazakhstan, the frequency band 258-261 MHz is also allocated to the 
space research service (Earth-to-space) and space operation service 
(Earth-to-space) on a primary basis. Stations in the space research 
service (Earth-to-space) and space operation service (Earth-to-space) 
shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, or 
constrain the use and development of, the mobile service systems and 
mobile-satellite service systems operating in the frequency band. 
Stations in space research service (Earth-to-space) and space operation 
service

[[Page 645]]

(Earth-to-space) shall not constrain the future development of fixed 
service systems of other countries.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (257) 5.257 The band 267-272 MHz may be used by administrations for 
space telemetry in their countries on a primary basis, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (258) 5.258 The use of the band 328.6-335.4 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to Instrument Landing Systems (glide 
path).
    (259) 5.259 Additional allocation: in Egypt and the Syrian Arab 
Republic, the band 328.6-335.4 MHz is also allocated to the mobile 
service on a secondary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21. In order to ensure that harmful interference is not caused to 
stations of the aeronautical radionavigation service, stations of the 
mobile service shall not be introduced in the band until it is no longer 
required for the aeronautical radionavigation service by any 
administration which may be identified in the application of the 
procedure invoked under No. 9.21.
    (260) [Reserved]
    (261) 5.261 Emissions shall be confined in a band of  25 kHz about the standard frequency 400.1 MHz.
    (262) 5.262 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Botswana, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, the 
United Arab Emirates, Ecuador, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, 
Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, 
Liberia, Malaysia, Moldova, Oman, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, the Philippines, 
Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Singapore, Somalia, 
Tajikistan, Chad, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 400.05-401 MHz is 
also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (263) 5.263 The band 400.15-401 MHz is also allocated to the space 
research service in the space-to-space direction for communications with 
manned space vehicles. In this application, the space research service 
will not be regarded as a safety service.
    (264) 5.264 The use of the band 400.15-401 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. The power 
flux-density limit indicated in Annex 1 of Appendix 5 shall apply until 
such time as a competent world radiocommunication conference revises it.
    (265) 5.265 In the frequency band 403-410 MHz, Resolution 205 
(Rev.WRC-15) applies.
    (266) 5.266 The use of the band 406-406.1 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service is limited to low power satellite emergency position-
indicating radiobeacons (see also Article 31).
    (267) 5.267 Any emission capable of causing harmful interference to 
the authorized uses of the band 406-406.1 MHz is prohibited.
    (268) 5.268 Use of the frequency band 410-420 MHz by the space 
research service is limited to space-to-space communication links with 
an orbiting, manned space vehicle. The power flux-density at the surface 
of the Earth produced by emissions from transmitting stations of the 
space research service (space-to-space) in the frequency band 410-420 
MHz shall not exceed -153 dB(W/m\2\) for 0[deg] <= [delta] <= 5[deg], -
153 + 0.077 ([delta]-5) dB(W/m\2\) for 5[deg] <= [delta] <= 70[deg] and 
-148 dB(W/m\2\) for 70[deg] <= [delta] <= 90[deg], where [delta] is the 
angle of arrival of the radio-frequency wave and the reference bandwidth 
is 4 kHz. In this frequency band, stations of the space research service 
(space-to-space) shall not claim protection from, nor constrain the use 
and development of, stations of the fixed and mobile services. No. 4.10 
does not apply.
    (269) 5.269 Different category of service: in Australia, the United 
States, India, Japan and the United Kingdom, the allocation of the bands 
420-430 MHz and 440-450 MHz to the radiolocation service is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33).
    (270) 5.270 Additional allocation: in Australia, the United States, 
Jamaica and the Philippines, the bands 420-430 MHz and 440-450 MHz are 
also allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis.
    (271) 5.271 Additional allocation: in Belarus, China, India, 
Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, the band 420-460 MHz is also allocated to 
the aeronautical radionavigation service (radio altimeters) on a 
secondary basis.
    (272)-(273) [Reserved]

[[Page 646]]

    (274) 5.274 Alternative allocation: in Denmark, Norway, Sweden and 
Chad, the bands 430-432 MHz and 438-440 MHz are allocated to the fixed 
and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (275) 5.275 Additional allocation: in Croatia, Estonia, Finland, 
Libya, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, 
the frequency bands 430-432 MHz and 438-440 MHz are also allocated to 
the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary 
basis.
    (276) 5.276 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Saudi 
Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, 
Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Greece, 
Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, 
Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, 
Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Switzerland, 
Thailand, Togo, Turkey and Yemen, the frequency band 430-440 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis and the frequency 
bands 430-435 MHz and 438-440 MHz are also allocated, except in Ecuador, 
to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis.
    (277) 5.277 Additional allocation: in Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. of the), Djibouti, the Russian 
Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mali, Mongolia, 
Uzbekistan, Poland, the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, 
Romania, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Chad, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 
430-440 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (278) 5.278 Different category of service: in Argentina, Colombia, 
Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Honduras, Panama and Venezuela, the allocation 
of the band 430-440 MHz to the amateur service is on a primary basis 
(see No. 5.33).
    (279) 5.279 Additional allocation: in Mexico, the bands 430-435 MHz 
and 438-440 MHz are also allocated on a primary basis to the land mobile 
service, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.279A The use of the frequency band 432-438 MHz by sensors in 
the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) shall be in accordance 
with Recommendation ITU-R RS.1260-1. Additionally, the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) in the frequency band 432-438 MHz 
shall not cause harmful interference to the aeronautical radionavigation 
service in China. The provisions of this footnote in no way diminish the 
obligation of the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) to 
operate as a secondary service in accordance with Nos. 5.29 and 5.30.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (280) 5.280 In Germany, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, 
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, 
Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia and Switzerland, the band 433.05-434.79 MHz 
(centre frequency 433.92 MHz) is designated for industrial, scientific 
and medical (ISM) applications. Radiocommunication services of these 
countries operating within this band must accept harmful interference 
which may be caused by these applications. ISM equipment operating in 
this band is subject to the provisions of No. 15.13.
    (281) 5.281 Additional allocation: in the French overseas 
departments and communities in Region 2 and India, the band 433.75-
434.25 MHz is also allocated to the space operation service (Earth-to-
space) on a primary basis. In France and in Brazil, the band is 
allocated to the same service on a secondary basis.
    (282) 5.282 In the bands 435-438 MHz, 1260-1270 MHz, 2400-2450 MHz, 
3400-3410 MHz (in Regions 2 and 3 only) and 5650-5670 MHz, the amateur-
satellite service may operate subject to not causing harmful 
interference to other services operating in accordance with the Table 
(see No. 5.43). Administrations authorizing such use shall ensure that 
any harmful interference caused by emissions from a station in the 
amateur-satellite service is immediately eliminated in accordance with 
the provisions of No. 25.11. The use of the bands 1260-1270 MHz and 
5650-5670 MHz by the amateur-satellite service is limited to the Earth-
to-space direction.

[[Page 647]]

    (283) 5.283 Additional allocation: in Austria, the band 438-440 MHz 
is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, 
services on a primary basis.
    (284) 5.284 Additional allocation: in Canada, the band 440-450 MHz 
is also allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis.
    (285) 5.285 Different category of service: in Canada, the allocation 
of the band 440-450 MHz to the radiolocation service is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33).
    (286) 5.286 The band 449.75-450.25 MHz may be used for the space 
operation service (Earth-to-space) and the space research service 
(Earth-to-space), subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.286A The use of the bands 454-456 MHz and 459-460 MHz by the 
mobile-satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A.
    (ii) 5.286AA The frequency band 450-470 MHz is identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). See Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-15). This 
identification does not preclude the use of this frequency band by any 
application of the services to which it is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (iii) 5.286B The use of the band 454-455 MHz in the countries listed 
in paragraph (b)(286)(v) of this section, 455-456 MHz and 459-460 MHz in 
Region 2, and 454-456 MHz and 459-460 MHz in the countries listed in No. 
5.286E, by stations in the mobile-satellite service, shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, stations of the fixed 
or mobile services operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency 
Allocations.
    (iv) 5.286C The use of the band 454-455 MHz in the countries listed 
in No. 5.286D, 455-456 MHz and 459-460 MHz in Region 2, and 454-456 MHz 
and 459-460 MHz in the countries listed in No. 5.286E, by stations in 
the mobile-satellite service, shall not constrain the development and 
use of the fixed and mobile services operating in accordance with the 
Table of Frequency Allocations.
    (v) 5.286D Additional allocation: in Canada, the United States and 
Panama, the band 454-455 MHz is also allocated to the mobile-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) on a primary basis.
    (vi) 5.286E Additional allocation: in Cape Verde, Nepal and Nigeria, 
the bands 454-456 MHz and 459-460 MHz are also allocated to the mobile-
satellite (Earth-to-space) service on a primary basis.
    (287) 5.287 Use of the frequency bands 457.5125-457.5875 MHz and 
467.5125-467.5875 MHz by the maritime mobile service is limited to on-
board communication stations. The characteristics of the equipment and 
the channelling arrangement shall be in accordance with Recommendation 
ITU-R M.1174-3. The use of these frequency bands in territorial waters 
is subject to the national regulations of the administration concerned.
    (288) 5.288 In the territorial waters of the United States and the 
Philippines, the preferred frequencies for use by on-board communication 
stations shall be 457.525 MHz, 457.550 MHz, 457.575 MHz and 457.600 MHz 
paired, respectively, with 467.750 MHz, 467.775 MHz, 467.800 MHz and 
467.825 MHz. The characteristics of the equipment used shall conform to 
those specified in Recommendation ITU-R M.1174-3.
    (289) 5.289 Earth exploration-satellite service applications, other 
than the meteorological-satellite service, may also be used in the bands 
460-470 MHz and 1690-1710 MHz for space-to-Earth transmissions subject 
to not causing harmful interference to stations operating in accordance 
with the Table.
    (290) 5.290 Different category of service: in Afghanistan, 
Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, the Russian Federation, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, the allocation of the band 460-470 MHz to 
the meteorological-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33), subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (291) 5.291 Additional allocation: in China, the band 470-485 MHz is 
also allocated to the space research (space-to-Earth) and the space 
operation (space-to-Earth) services on a primary basis subject to 
agreement obtained under

[[Page 648]]

No. 9.21 and subject to not causing harmful interference to existing and 
planned broadcasting stations.
    (i) 5.291A Additional allocation: in Germany, Austria, Denmark, 
Estonia, Liechtenstein, the Czech Rep., Serbia and Switzerland, the 
frequency band 470-494 MHz is also allocated to the radiolocation 
service on a secondary basis. This use is limited to the operation of 
wind profiler radars in accordance with Resolution 217 (WRC-97).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (292) 5.292 Different category of service: in Argentina, Uruguay and 
Venezuela, the allocation of the frequency band 470-512 MHz to the 
mobile service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33), subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (293) 5.293 Different category of service: in Canada, Chile, Cuba, 
the United States, Guyana, Jamaica and Panama, the allocation of the 
frequency bands 470-512 MHz and 614-806 MHz to the fixed service is on a 
primary basis (see No. 5.33), subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21. In the Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Chile, Cuba, the United States, 
Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico and Panama, the allocation of the frequency 
bands 470-512 MHz and 614-698 MHz to the mobile service is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33), subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. In 
Argentina and Ecuador, the allocation of the frequency band 470-512 MHz 
to the fixed and mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33), 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (294) 5.294 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Cameroon, 
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Israel, Libya, the Syrian Arab 
Republic, Chad and Yemen, the frequency band 470-582 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed service on a secondary basis.
    (295) 5.295 In the Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, the United States and 
Mexico, the frequency band 470-608 MHz, or portions thereof, is 
identified for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)--see 
Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-15). This identification does not preclude the 
use of these frequency bands by any application of the services to which 
they are allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. Mobile service stations of the IMT system within the 
frequency band are subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 and 
shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, the 
broadcasting service of neighbouring countries. Nos. 5.43 and 5.43A 
apply. In Mexico, the use of IMT in this frequency band will not start 
before 31 December 2018 and may be extended if agreed by the 
neighbouring countries.
    (296) 5.296 Additional allocation: in Albania, Germany, Angola, 
Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 
Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Vatican, Congo 
(Rep. of the), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Croatia, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, 
United Arab Emirates, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, 
Ghana, Hungary, Iraq, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, 
Kuwait, Lesotho, Latvia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 
Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malawi, Mali, 
Malta, Morocco, Mauritius, Mauritania, Moldova, Monaco, Mozambique, 
Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Uganda, the Netherlands, Poland, 
Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, 
the United Kingdom, Rwanda, San Marino, Serbia, Sudan, South Africa, 
Sweden, Switzerland, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, 
Ukraine, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 470-694 MHz is also 
allocated on a secondary basis to the land mobile service, intended for 
applications ancillary to broadcasting and programme-making. Stations of 
the land mobile service in the countries listed in this footnote shall 
not cause harmful interference to existing or planned stations operating 
in accordance with the Table in countries other than those listed in 
this footnote.
    (i) 5.296A In Micronesia, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, 
the frequency band 470-698 MHz, or portions thereof, and in Bangladesh, 
Maldives and New Zealand, the frequency band 610-698 MHz, or portions 
thereof, are identified for use by these administrations wishing to 
implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)--see Resolution 
224 (Rev.WRC-15). This identification does

[[Page 649]]

not preclude the use of these frequency bands by any application of the 
services to which they are allocated and does not establish priority in 
the Radio Regulations. The mobile allocation in this frequency band 
shall not be used for IMT systems unless subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21 and shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, the broadcasting service of neighbouring countries. 
Nos. 5.43 and 5.43A apply.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (297) 5.297 Additional allocation: in Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, El 
Salvador, the United States, Guatemala, Guyana and Jamaica, the 
frequency band 512-608 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile 
services on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21. In the Bahamas, Barbados and Mexico, the frequency band 512-608 
MHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a primary basis, subject 
to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (298) 5.298 Additional allocation: in India, the band 549.75-550.25 
MHz is also allocated to the space operation service (space-to-Earth) on 
a secondary basis.
    (299) [Reserved]
    (300) 5.300 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Cameroon, Egypt, 
United Arab Emirates, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Oman, Qatar, the Syrian 
Arab Republic and Sudan, the frequency band 582-790 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services 
on a secondary basis.
    (301)-(303) [Reserved]
    (304) 5.304 Additional allocation: in the African Broadcasting Area 
(see Nos. 5.10 to 5.13), the band 606-614 MHz is also allocated to the 
radio astronomy service on a primary basis.
    (305) 5.305 Additional allocation: in China, the band 606-614 MHz is 
also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis.
    (306) 5.306 Additional allocation: in Region 1, except in the 
African Broadcasting Area (see Nos. 5.10 to 5.13), and in Region 3, the 
band 608-614 MHz is also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a 
secondary basis.
    (307) 5.307 Additional allocation: in India, the band 608-614 MHz is 
also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis.
    (308) 5.308 Additional allocation: in Belize and Colombia, the 
frequency band 614-698 MHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a 
primary basis. Stations of the mobile service within the frequency band 
are subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.308A In the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Colombia, the 
United States and Mexico, the frequency band 614-698 MHz, or portions 
thereof, is identified for International Mobile Telecommunications 
(IMT)--see Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-15). This identification does not 
preclude the use of these frequency bands by any application of the 
services to which they are allocated and does not establish priority in 
the Radio Regulations. Mobile service stations of the IMT system within 
the frequency band are subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 and 
shall not cause harmful interference to or claim protection from the 
broadcasting service of neighbouring countries. Nos. 5.43 and 5.43A 
apply. In Belize and Mexico, the use of IMT in this frequency band will 
not start before 31 December 2018 and may be extended if agreed by the 
neighbouring countries.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (309) 5.309 Different category of service: in El Salvador, the 
allocation of the frequency band 614-806 MHz to the fixed service is on 
a primary basis (see No. 5.33), subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21.
    (310) [Reserved]
    (311) 5.311A For the frequency band 620-790 MHz, see also Resolution 
549 (WRC-07).
    (312) 5.312 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 645-862 MHz, in 
Bulgaria the frequency bands 646-686 MHz, 726-758 MHz, 766-814 MHz and 
822-862 MHz, and in Poland the frequency band 860-862 MHz until 31 
December 2017, are also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation 
service on a primary basis.

[[Page 650]]

    (i) 5.312A In Region 1, the use of the frequency band 694-790 MHz by 
the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service is subject to the 
provisions of Resolution 760 (WRC-15). See also Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-
15).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (313) 5.313A The frequency band, or portions of the frequency band 
698-790 MHz, in Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, 
China, Korea (Rep. of), Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Lao 
P.D.R., Malaysia, Myanmar (Union of), New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New 
Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Singapore, Thailand, 
Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Viet Nam, are identified for use by these 
administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of these frequency bands by any application of the services to which 
they are allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. In China, the use of IMT in this frequency band will not 
start until 2015.
    (314)-(315) [Reserved]
    (316) 5.316B In Region 1, the allocation to the mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, service in the frequency band 790-862 MHz is 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with respect to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service in countries mentioned in paragraph 
(b)(312) of this section. For countries party to the GE06 Agreement, the 
use of stations of the mobile service is also subject to the successful 
application of the procedures of that Agreement. Resolutions 224 
(Rev.WRC-15) and 749 (Rev.WRC-15) shall apply, as appropriate.
    (317) 5.317 Additional allocation: in Region 2 (except Brazil, the 
United States and Mexico), the frequency band 806-890 MHz is also 
allocated to the mobile-satellite service on a primary basis, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21. The use of this service is intended 
for operation within national boundaries.
    (i) 5.317A The parts of the frequency band 698-960 MHz in Region 2 
and the frequency bands 694-790 MHz in Region 1 and 790-960 MHz in 
Regions 1 and 3 which are allocated to the mobile service on a primary 
basis are identified for use by administrations wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)--see Resolutions 224 
(Rev.WRC-15), 760 (WRC-15) and 749 (Rev.WRC-15), where applicable. This 
identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands by any 
application of the services to which they are allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (318) 5.318 Additional allocation: in Canada, the United States and 
Mexico, the bands 849-851 MHz and 894-896 MHz are also allocated to the 
aeronautical mobile service on a primary basis, for public 
correspondence with aircraft. The use of the band 849-851 MHz is limited 
to transmissions from aeronautical stations and the use of the band 894-
896 MHz is limited to transmissions from aircraft stations.
    (319) 5.319 Additional allocation: in Belarus, the Russian 
Federation and Ukraine, the bands 806-840 MHz (Earth-to-space) and 856-
890 MHz (space-to-Earth) are also allocated to the mobile-satellite, 
except aeronautical mobile-satellite (R), service. The use of these 
bands by this service shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, services in other countries operating in accordance 
with the Table of Frequency Allocations and is subject to special 
agreements between the administrations concerned.
    (320) 5.320 Additional allocation: in Region 3, the bands 806-890 
MHz and 942-960 MHz are also allocated to the mobile-satellite, except 
aeronautical mobile-satellite (R), service on a primary basis, subject 
to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. The use of this service is limited 
to operation within national boundaries. In seeking such agreement, 
appropriate protection shall be afforded to services operating in 
accordance with the Table, to ensure that no harmful interference is 
caused to such services.
    (321) [Reserved]
    (322) 5.322 In Region 1, in the band 862-960 MHz, stations of the 
broadcasting service shall be operated only in the African Broadcasting 
Area (see Nos. 5.10 to 5.13) excluding Algeria, Burundi, Egypt, Spain, 
Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria,

[[Page 651]]

South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Zambia, subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21.
    (323) 5.323 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 862-960 MHz, in Bulgaria the bands 
862-890.2 MHz and 900-935.2 MHz, in Poland the band 862-876 MHz until 31 
December 2017, and in Romania the bands 862-880 MHz and 915-925 MHz, are 
also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary 
basis. Such use is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with 
administrations concerned and limited to ground-based radiobeacons in 
operation on 27 October 1997 until the end of their lifetime.
    (324) [Reserved]
    (325) 5.325 Different category of service: in the United States, the 
allocation of the band 890-942 MHz to the radiolocation service is on a 
primary basis (see No. 5.33), subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21.
    (i) 5.325A Different category of service: in Argentina, Brazil, 
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ecuador, the French 
overseas departments and communities in Region 2, Guatemala, Mexico, 
Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela, the frequency band 902-928 MHz is 
allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis. In Colombia, 
the frequency band 902-905 MHz is allocated to the land mobile service 
on a primary basis.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (326) 5.326 Different category of service: in Chile, the band 903-
905 MHz is allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service 
on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (327) 5.327 Different category of service: in Australia, the 
allocation of the band 915-928 MHz to the radiolocation service is on a 
primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (i) 5.327A The use of the frequency band 960-1164 MHz by the 
aeronautical mobile (R) service is limited to systems that operate in 
accordance with recognized international aeronautical standards. Such 
use shall be in accordance with Resolution 417 (Rev.WRC-15).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (328) 5.328 The use of the band 960-1215 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is reserved on a worldwide basis for the 
operation and development of airborne electronic aids to air navigation 
and any directly associated ground-based facilities.
    (i) 5.328A Stations in the radionavigation-satellite service in the 
band 1164-1215 MHz shall operate in accordance with the provisions of 
Resolution 609 (Rev.WRC-07) and shall not claim protection from stations 
in the aeronautical radionavigation service in the band 960-1215 MHz. 
No. 5.43A does not apply. The provisions of No. 21.18 shall apply.
    (ii) 5.328AA The frequency band 1087.7-1092.3 MHz is also allocated 
to the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service (Earth-to-space) on a 
primary basis, limited to the space station reception of Automatic 
Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) emissions from aircraft 
transmitters that operate in accordance with recognized international 
aeronautical standards. Stations operating in the aeronautical mobile-
satellite (R) service shall not claim protection from stations operating 
in the aeronautical radionavigation service. Resolution 425 (WRC-15) 
shall apply.
    (iii) 5.328B The use of the bands 1164-1300 MHz, 1559-1610 MHz and 
5010-5030 MHz by systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite 
service for which complete coordination or notification information, as 
appropriate, is received by the Radiocommunication Bureau after 1 
January 2005 is subject to the application of the provisions of Nos. 
9.12, 9.12A and 9.13. Resolution 610 (WRC-03) shall also apply; however, 
in the case of radionavigation-satellite service (space-to-space) 
networks and systems, Resolution 610 (WRC-03) shall only apply to 
transmitting space stations. In accordance with paragraph (b)(329)(i) of 
this section, for systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite 
service (space-to-space) in the bands 1215-1300 MHz and 1559-1610 MHz, 
the provisions of Nos. 9.7, 9.12, 9.12A and 9.13 shall only apply with 
respect to other systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite 
service (space-to-space).

[[Page 652]]

    (329) 5.329 Use of the radionavigation-satellite service in the band 
1215-1300 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no harmful 
interference is caused to, and no protection is claimed from, the 
radionavigation service authorized under paragraph (b)(331) of this 
section. Furthermore, the use of the radionavigation-satellite service 
in the band 1215-1300 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no 
harmful interference is caused to the radiolocation service. No. 5.43 
shall not apply in respect of the radiolocation service. Resolution 608 
(Rev.WRC-15) shall apply.
    (i) 5.329A Use of systems in the radionavigation-satellite service 
(space-to-space) operating in the bands 1215-1300 MHz and 1559-1610 MHz 
is not intended to provide safety service applications, and shall not 
impose any additional constraints on radionavigation-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) systems or on other services operating in accordance 
with the Table of Frequency Allocations.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (330) 5.330 Additional allocation: in Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Cameroon, China, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, 
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 
Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, the 
Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Somalia, Sudan, South 
Sudan, Chad, Togo and Yemen, the band 1215-1300 MHz is also allocated to 
the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (331) 5.331 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Germany, Saudi 
Arabia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and 
Herzegovina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Korea (Rep. 
of), Croatia, Denmark, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Estonia, the 
Russian Federation, Finland, France, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Equatorial 
Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia, Lesotho, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, 
Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Montenegro, Nigeria, Norway, 
Oman, Pakistan, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian 
Arab Republic, Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Slovakia, the United 
Kingdom, Serbia, Slovenia, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, South 
Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Turkey, Venezuela and Viet 
Nam, the band 1215-1300 MHz is also allocated to the radionavigation 
service on a primary basis. In Canada and the United States, the band 
1240-1300 MHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service, and use 
of the radionavigation service shall be limited to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service.
    (332) 5.332 In the band 1215-1260 MHz, active spaceborne sensors in 
the Earth exploration-satellite and space research services shall not 
cause harmful interference to, claim protection from, or otherwise 
impose constraints on operation or development of the radiolocation 
service, the radionavigation-satellite service and other services 
allocated on a primary basis.
    (333) [Reserved]
    (334) 5.334 Additional allocation: in Canada and the United States, 
the band 1350-1370 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (335) 5.335 In Canada and the United States in the band 1240-1300 
MHz, active spaceborne sensors in the Earth exploration-satellite and 
space research services shall not cause interference to, claim 
protection from, or otherwise impose constraints on operation or 
development of the aeronautical radionavigation service.
    (i) 5.335A In the band 1260-1300 MHz, active spaceborne sensors in 
the Earth exploration-satellite and space research services shall not 
cause harmful interference to, claim protection from, or otherwise 
impose constraints on operation or development of the radiolocation 
service and other services allocated by footnotes on a primary basis.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (336) [Reserved]
    (337) 5.337 The use of the bands 1300-1350 MHz, 2700-2900 MHz and 
9000-9200 MHz by the aeronautical radionavigation service is restricted 
to ground-based radars and to associated airborne transponders which 
transmit only on frequencies in these bands and

[[Page 653]]

only when actuated by radars operating in the same band.
    (i) 5.337A The use of the band 1300-1350 MHz by earth stations in 
the radionavigation-satellite service and by stations in the 
radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to, nor 
constrain the operation and development of, the aeronautical-
radionavigation service.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (338) 5.338 In Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia and Turkmenistan, existing 
installations of the radionavigation service may continue to operate in 
the band 1350-1400 MHz.
    (i) 5.338A In the frequency bands 1350-1400 MHz, 1427-1452 MHz, 
22.55-23.55 GHz, 30-31.3 GHz, 49.7-50.2 GHz, 50.4-50.9 GHz, 51.4-52.6 
GHz, 81-86 GHz and 92-94 GHz, Resolution 750 (Rev.WRC-15) applies.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (339) 5.339 The bands 1370-1400 MHz, 2640-2655 MHz, 4950-4990 MHz 
and 15.20-15.35 GHz are also allocated to the space research (passive) 
and Earth exploration-satellite (passive) services on a secondary basis.
    (340) 5.340 All emissions are prohibited in the bands 1400-1427 MHz, 
2690-2700 MHz (except those provided for by paragraph (b)(422) of this 
section), 10.68-10.7 GHz (except those provided for by paragraph 
(b)(483) of this section), 15.35-15.4 GHz (except those provided for by 
paragraph (b)(511) of this section), 23.6-24 GHz, 31.3-31.5 GHz, 31.5-
31.8 GHz (in Region 2), 48.94-49.04 GHz (from airborne stations), 50.2-
50.4 GHz, 52.6-54.25 GHz, 86-92 GHz, 100-102 GHz, 109.5-111.8 GHz, 
114.25-116 GHz, 148.5-151.5 GHz, 164-167 GHz, 182-185 GHz, 190-191.8 
GHz, 200-209 GHz, 226-231.5 GHz, and 250-252 GHz. The allocation to the 
Earth exploration-satellite service (passive) and the space research 
service (passive) in the band 50.2-50.4 GHz should not impose undue 
constraints on the use of the adjacent bands by the primary allocated 
services in those bands.
    (341) 5.341 In the bands 1400-1727 MHz, 101-120 GHz and 197-220 GHz, 
passive research is being conducted by some countries in a programme for 
the search for intentional emissions of extraterrestrial origin.
    (i) 5.341A In Region 1, the frequency bands 1427-1452 MHz and 1492-
1518 MHz are identified for use by administrations wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with 
Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). This identification does not preclude the 
use of these frequency bands by any other application of the services to 
which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. The use of IMT stations is subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21 with respect to the aeronautical mobile service used for 
aeronautical telemetry in accordance with paragraph (b)(342) of this 
section.
    (ii) 5.341B In Region 2, the frequency band 1427-1518 MHz is 
identified for use by administrations wishing to implement International 
Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with Resolution 223 
(Rev.WRC-15). This identification does not preclude the use of this 
frequency band by any application of the services to which they are 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (iii) 5.341C The frequency bands 1427-1452 MHz and 1492-1518 MHz are 
identified for use by administrations in Region 3 wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with 
Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). The use of these frequency bands by the 
above administrations for the implementation of IMT in the frequency 
bands 1429-1452 MHz and 1492-1518 MHz is subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21 from countries using stations of the aeronautical mobile 
service. This identification does not preclude the use of these 
frequency bands by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (342) 5.342 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine, the 
frequency band 1429-1535 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical 
mobile service on a primary basis, exclusively for the purposes of 
aeronautical telemetry within the national territory. As of 1 April 
2007, the use of the frequency band 1452-1492 MHz is subject to 
agreement

[[Page 654]]

between the administrations concerned.
    (343) 5.343 In Region 2, the use of the band 1435-1535 MHz by the 
aeronautical mobile service for telemetry has priority over other uses 
by the mobile service.
    (344) 5.344 Alternative allocation: in the United States, the band 
1452-1525 MHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary 
basis (see also paragraph (b)(343) of this section).
    (345) 5.345 Use of the band 1452-1492 MHz by the broadcasting-
satellite service, and by the broadcasting service, is limited to 
digital audio broadcasting and is subject to the provisions of 
Resolution 528 (Rev.WRC-15).
    (346) 5.346 In Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Benin, 
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, 
Congo (Rep. of the), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab 
Emirates, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, 
Lesotho, Lebanon, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritius, 
Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, 
Palestine, Qatar, Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, 
Sudan, South Sudan, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Togo, 
Tunisia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 1452-1492 MHz is 
identified for use by administrations listed above wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with 
Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). This identification does not preclude the 
use of this frequency band by any other application of the services to 
which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. The use of this frequency band for the implementation of 
IMT is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with respect to the 
aeronautical mobile service used for aeronautical telemetry in 
accordance with paragraph (b)(342) of this section. See also Resolution 
761 (WRC-15).
    (i) 5.346A The frequency band 1452-1492 MHz is identified for use by 
administrations in Region 3 wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15) 
and Resolution 761 (WRC-15). The use of this frequency band by the above 
administrations for the implementation of IMT is subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21 from countries using stations of the 
aeronautical mobile service. This identification does not preclude the 
use of this frequency band by any application of the services to which 
it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations.
    Note 1 to paragraph (b)(346)(i): The use by Palestine of the 
allocation to the mobile service in the frequency band 1452-1492 MHz 
identified for IMT is noted, pursuant to Resolution 99 (Rev. Busan, 
2014) and taking into account the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement 
of 28 September 1995.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (347) [Reserved]
    (348) 5.348 The use of the band 1518-1525 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. In the 
band 1518-1525 MHz stations in the mobile-satellite service shall not 
claim protection from the stations in the fixed service. No. 5.43A does 
not apply.
    (i) 5.348A In the band 1518-1525 MHz, the coordination threshold in 
terms of the power flux-density levels at the surface of the Earth in 
application of No. 9.11A for space stations in the mobile-satellite 
(space-to-Earth) service, with respect to the land mobile service use 
for specialized mobile radios or used in conjunction with public 
switched telecommunication networks (PSTN) operating within the 
territory of Japan, shall be -150 dB(W/m\2\) in any 4 kHz band for all 
angles of arrival, instead of those given in Table 5-2 of Appendix 5. In 
the band 1518-1525 MHz stations in the mobile-satellite service shall 
not claim protection from stations in the mobile service in the 
territory of Japan. No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (ii) 5.348B In the band 1518-1525 MHz, stations in the mobile-
satellite service shall not claim protection from aeronautical mobile 
telemetry stations in the mobile service in the territory of the United 
States (see paragraphs (b)(343) and (344) of this section) and in the 
countries listed in paragraph (b)(342) of this section. No. 5.43A does 
not apply.
    (349) 5.349 Different category of service: in Saudi Arabia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cameroon, Egypt, France, Iran

[[Page 655]]

(Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, The Former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Lebanon, Morocco, Qatar, Syrian Arab 
Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Yemen, the allocation of the band 
1525-1530 MHz to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service is on a 
primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (350) 5.350 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and 
Turkmenistan, the band 1525-1530 MHz is also allocated to the 
aeronautical mobile service on a primary basis.
    (351) 5.351 The bands 1525-1544 MHz, 1545-1559 MHz, 1626.5-1645.5 
MHz and 1646.5-1660.5 MHz shall not be used for feeder links of any 
service. In exceptional circumstances, however, an earth station at a 
specified fixed point in any of the mobile-satellite services may be 
authorized by an administration to communicate via space stations using 
these bands.
    (i) 5.351A For the use of the bands 1518-1544 MHz, 1545-1559 MHz, 
1610-1645.5 MHz, 1646.5-1660.5 MHz, 1668-1675 MHz, 1980-2010 MHz, 2170-
2200 MHz, 2483.5-2520 MHz and 2670-2690 MHz by the mobile-satellite 
service, see Resolutions 212 (Rev.WRC-15) and 225 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (352) 5.352A In the frequency band 1525-1530 MHz, stations in the 
mobile-satellite service, except stations in the maritime mobile-
satellite service, shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, stations of the fixed service in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Egypt, France and French overseas communities of Region 3, Guinea, 
India, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, 
Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, 
Viet Nam and Yemen notified prior to 1 April 1998.
    (353) 5.353A In applying the procedures of Section II of Article 9 
to the mobile-satellite service in the bands 1530-1544 MHz and 1626.5-
1645.5 MHz, priority shall be given to accommodating the spectrum 
requirements for distress, urgency and safety communications of the 
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Maritime mobile-
satellite distress, urgency and safety communications shall have 
priority access and immediate availability over all other mobile 
satellite communications operating within a network. Mobile-satellite 
systems shall not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim 
protection from, distress, urgency and safety communications of the 
GMDSS. Account shall be taken of the priority of safety-related 
communications in the other mobile-satellite services. (The provisions 
of Resolution 222 (Rev.WRC-12) shall apply.)
    (354) 5.354 The use of the bands 1525-1559 MHz and 1626.5-1660.5 MHz 
by the mobile-satellite services is subject to coordination under No. 
9.11A.
    (355) 5.355 Additional allocation: in Bahrain, Bangladesh, Congo 
(Rep. of the), Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, 
Syrian Arab Republic, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Togo and Yemen, 
the bands 1540-1559 MHz, 1610-1645.5 MHz and 1646.5-1660 MHz are also 
allocated to the fixed service on a secondary basis.
    (356) 5.356 The use of the band 1544-1545 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) is limited to distress and safety 
communications (see Article 31).
    (357) 5.357 Transmissions in the band 1545-1555 MHz from terrestrial 
aeronautical stations directly to aircraft stations, or between aircraft 
stations, in the aeronautical mobile (R) service are also authorized 
when such transmissions are used to extend or supplement the satellite-
to-aircraft links.
    (i) 5.357A In applying the procedures of Section II of Article 9 to 
the mobile-satellite service in the frequency bands 1545-1555 MHz and 
1646.5-1656.5 MHz, priority shall be given to accommodating the spectrum 
requirements of the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service providing 
transmission of messages with priority 1 to 6 in Article 44. 
Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service communications with priority 1 
to 6 in Article 44 shall have priority access and immediate 
availability, by pre-emption if necessary, over all other mobile-
satellite communications operating within a network. Mobile-satellite 
systems shall not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim 
protection from, aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service 
communications with priority 1 to 6 in Article 44. Account

[[Page 656]]

shall be taken of the priority of safety-related communications in the 
other mobile-satellite services. (The provisions of Resolution 222 
(Rev.WRC-12) shall apply.)
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (358) [Reserved]
    (359) 5.359 Additional allocation: in Germany, Saudi Arabia, 
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Cameroon, the Russian Federation, 
France, Georgia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, 
Lithuania, Mauritania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Poland, the Syrian 
Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Romania, 
Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency bands 1550-
1559 MHz, 1610-1645.5 MHz and 1646.5-1660 MHz are also allocated to the 
fixed service on a primary basis. Administrations are urged to make all 
practicable efforts to avoid the implementation of new fixed-service 
stations in these frequency bands.
    (360)-(361) [Reserved]
    (362) 5.362A In the United States, in the bands 1555-1559 MHz and 
1656.5-1660.5 MHz, the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service shall 
have priority access and immediate availability, by pre-emption if 
necessary, over all other mobile-satellite communications operating 
within a network. Mobile-satellite systems shall not cause unacceptable 
interference to, or claim protection from, aeronautical mobile-satellite 
(R) service communications with priority 1 to 6 in Article 44. Account 
shall be taken of the priority of safety-related communications in the 
other mobile-satellite services.
    (363) [Reserved]
    (364) 5.364 The use of the band 1610-1626.5 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) and by the radiodetermination-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) is subject to coordination under No. 
9.11A. A mobile earth station operating in either of the services in 
this band shall not produce a peak e.i.r.p. density in excess of -15 
dB(W/4 kHz) in the part of the band used by systems operating in 
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b)(366) of this section (to 
which No. 4.10 applies), unless otherwise agreed by the affected 
administrations. In the part of the band where such systems are not 
operating, the mean e.i.r.p. density of a mobile earth station shall not 
exceed -3 dB(W/4 kHz). Stations of the mobile-satellite service shall 
not claim protection from stations in the aeronautical radionavigation 
service, stations operating in accordance with the provisions of 
paragraph (b)(366) of this section and stations in the fixed service 
operating in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b)(359) of 
this section. Administrations responsible for the coordination of 
mobile-satellite networks shall make all practicable efforts to ensure 
protection of stations operating in accordance with the provisions of 
paragraph (b)(366) of this section.
    (365) 5.365 The use of the band 1613.8-1626.5 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) is subject to coordination under No. 
9.11A.
    (366) 5.366 The band 1610-1626.5 MHz is reserved on a worldwide 
basis for the use and development of airborne electronic aids to air 
navigation and any directly associated ground-based or satellite-borne 
facilities. Such satellite use is subject to agreement obtained under 
No. 9.21.
    (367) 5.367 Additional allocation: The frequency band 1610-1626.5 
MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service 
on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (368) 5.368 With respect to the radiodetermination-satellite and 
mobile-satellite services the provisions of No. 4.10 do not apply in the 
band 1610-1626.5 MHz, with the exception of the aeronautical 
radionavigation-satellite service.
    (369) 5.369 Different category of service: in Angola, Australia, 
China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, 
Lebanon, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Syrian 
Arab Republic, the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Sudan, South Sudan, Togo and 
Zambia, the allocation of the band 1610-1626.5 MHz to the 
radiodetermination-satellite service (Earth-to-space) is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33), subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 from 
countries not listed in this provision.
    (370) 5.370 Different category of service: in Venezuela, the 
allocation to the radiodetermination-satellite service in

[[Page 657]]

the band 1610-1626.5 MHz (Earth-to-space) is on a secondary basis.
    (371) 5.371 Additional allocation: in Region 1, the band 1610-1626.5 
MHz (Earth-to-space) is also allocated to the radiodetermination-
satellite service on a secondary basis, subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21.
    (372) 5.372 Harmful interference shall not be caused to stations of 
the radio astronomy service using the band 1610.6-1613.8 MHz by stations 
of the radiodetermination-satellite and mobile-satellite services (No. 
29.13 applies).
    (373) [Reserved]
    (374) 5.374 Mobile earth stations in the mobile-satellite service 
operating in the bands 1631.5-1634.5 MHz and 1656.5-1660 MHz shall not 
cause harmful interference to stations in the fixed service operating in 
the countries listed in paragraph (b)(359) of this section.
    (375) 5.375 The use of the band 1645.5-1646.5 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) and for inter-satellite links is 
limited to distress and safety communications (see Article 31).
    (376) 5.376 Transmissions in the band 1646.5-1656.5 MHz from 
aircraft stations in the aeronautical mobile (R) service directly to 
terrestrial aeronautical stations, or between aircraft stations, are 
also authorized when such transmissions are used to extend or supplement 
the aircraft-to-satellite links.
    (i) 5.376A Mobile earth stations operating in the band 1660-1660.5 
MHz shall not cause harmful interference to stations in the radio 
astronomy service.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (377)-(378) [Reserved]
    (379) 5.379 Additional allocation: in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, 
Nigeria and Pakistan, the band 1660.5-1668.4 MHz is also allocated to 
the meteorological aids service on a secondary basis.
    (i) 5.379A Administrations are urged to give all practicable 
protection in the band 1660.5-1668.4 MHz for future research in radio 
astronomy, particularly by eliminating air-to-ground transmissions in 
the meteorological aids service in the band 1664.4-1668.4 MHz as soon as 
practicable.
    (ii) 5.379B The use of the band 1668-1675 MHz by the mobile-
satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. In the 
band 1668-1668.4 MHz, Resolution 904 (WRC-07) shall apply.
    (iii) 5.379C In order to protect the radio astronomy service in the 
band 1668-1670 MHz, the aggregate power flux-density values produced by 
mobile earth stations in a network of the mobile-satellite service 
operating in this band shall not exceed -181 dB(W/m\2\) in 10 MHz and -
194 dB(W/m\2\) in any 20 kHz at any radio astronomy station recorded in 
the Master International Frequency Register, for more than 2% of 
integration periods of 2000 s.
    (iv) 5.379D For sharing of the band 1668.4-1675 MHz between the 
mobile-satellite service and the fixed and mobile services, Resolution 
744 (Rev.WRC-07) shall apply.
    (v) 5.379E In the band 1668.4-1675 MHz, stations in the mobile-
satellite service shall not cause harmful interference to stations in 
the meteorological aids service in China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 
Japan and Uzbekistan. In the band 1668.4-1675 MHz, administrations are 
urged not to implement new systems in the meteorological aids service 
and are encouraged to migrate existing meteorological aids service 
operations to other bands as soon as practicable.
    (380) 5.380A In the band 1670-1675 MHz, stations in the mobile-
satellite service shall not cause harmful interference to, nor constrain 
the development of, existing earth stations in the meteorological-
satellite service notified before 1 January 2004. Any new assignment to 
these earth stations in this band shall also be protected from harmful 
interference from stations in the mobile-satellite service.
    (381) 5.381 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Cuba, India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of) and Pakistan, the band 1690-1700 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services 
on a primary basis.
    (382) 5.382 Different category of service: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Congo (Rep. of the), Egypt, the United 
Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the Russian Federation, Guinea, Iraq, 
Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, the Former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia, Lebanon, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia,

[[Page 658]]

Oman, Uzbekistan, Poland, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, 
Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Yemen, the allocation of 
the frequency band 1690-1700 MHz to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33), and 
in the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, the allocation of the frequency band 
1690-1700 MHz to the fixed service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33) 
and to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a secondary 
basis.
    (383) [Reserved]
    (384) 5.384 Additional allocation: in India, Indonesia and Japan, 
the band 1700-1710 MHz is also allocated to the space research service 
(space-to-Earth) on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.384A The frequency bands, 1710-1885 MHz, 2300-2400 MHz and 
2500-2690 MHz, or portions thereof, are identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). 
This identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands 
by any application of the services to which they are allocated and does 
not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (385) 5.385 Additional allocation: the band 1718.8-1722.2 MHz is 
also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a secondary basis for 
spectral line observations.
    (386) 5.386 Additional allocation: the frequency band 1750-1850 MHz 
is also allocated to the space operation (Earth-to-space) and space 
research (Earth-to-space) services in Region 2 (except in Mexico), in 
Australia, Guam, India, Indonesia and Japan on a primary basis, subject 
to agreement obtained under No. 9.21, having particular regard to 
troposcatter systems.
    (387) 5.387 Additional allocation: in Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, the band 1770-1790 MHz 
is also allocated to the meteorological-satellite service on a primary 
basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (388) 5.388 The frequency bands 1885-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz are 
intended for use, on a worldwide basis, by administrations wishing to 
implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Such use does 
not preclude the use of these frequency bands by other services to which 
they are allocated. The frequency bands should be made available for IMT 
in accordance with Resolution 212 (Rev.WRC-15) (see also Resolution 223 
(Rev.WRC-15)).
    (i) 5.388A In Regions 1 and 3, the bands 1885-1980 MHz, 2010-2025 
MHz and 2110-2170 MHz and, in Region 2, the bands 1885-1980 MHz and 
2110-2160 MHz may be used by high altitude platform stations as base 
stations to provide International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), in 
accordance with Resolution 221 (Rev.WRC-07). Their use by IMT 
applications using high altitude platform stations as base stations does 
not preclude the use of these bands by any station in the services to 
which they are allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations.
    (ii) 5.388B In Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Benin, Burkina Faso, 
Cameroon, Comoros, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, 
United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, 
Morocco, Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, the Syrian 
Arab Republic, Senegal, Singapore, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, Chad, 
Togo, Tunisia, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe, for the purpose of protecting 
fixed and mobile services, including IMT mobile stations, in their 
territories from co-channel interference, a high altitude platform 
station (HAPS) operating as an IMT base station in neighbouring 
countries, in the bands referred to in No. 5.388A, shall not exceed a 
co-channel power flux-density of -127 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) at the 
Earth's surface outside a country's borders unless explicit agreement of 
the affected administration is provided at the time of the notification 
of HAPS.
    (389) 5.389A The use of the bands 1980-2010 MHz and 2170-2200 MHz by 
the mobile-satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A 
and to the provisions of Resolution 716 (Rev.WRC-12).

[[Page 659]]

    (i) 5.389B The use of the band 1980-1990 MHz by the mobile-satellite 
service shall not cause harmful interference to or constrain the 
development of the fixed and mobile services in Argentina, Brazil, 
Canada, Chile, Ecuador, the United States, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, 
Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.
    (ii) 5.389C The use of the bands 2010-2025 MHz and 2160-2170 MHz in 
Region 2 by the mobile-satellite service is subject to coordination 
under No. 9.11A and to the provisions of Resolution 716 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (iii) 5.389E The use of the bands 2010-2025 MHz and 2160-2170 MHz by 
the mobile-satellite service in Region 2 shall not cause harmful 
interference to or constrain the development of the fixed and mobile 
services in Regions 1 and 3.
    (iv) 5.389F In Algeria, Benin, Cape Verde, Egypt, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Mali, Syrian Arab Republic and Tunisia, the use of the 
bands 1980-2010 MHz and 2170-2200 MHz by the mobile-satellite service 
shall neither cause harmful interference to the fixed and mobile 
services, nor hamper the development of those services prior to 1 
January 2005, nor shall the former service request protection from the 
latter services.
    (390) [Reserved]
    (391) 5.391 In making assignments to the mobile service in the 
frequency bands 2025-2110 MHz and 2200-2290 MHz, administrations shall 
not introduce high-density mobile systems, as described in 
Recommendation ITU-R SA.1154-0, and shall take that Recommendation into 
account for the introduction of any other type of mobile system.
    (392) 5.392 Administrations are urged to take all practicable 
measures to ensure that space-to-space transmissions between two or more 
non-geostationary satellites, in the space research, space operations 
and Earth exploration-satellite services in the bands 2025-2110 MHz and 
2200-2290 MHz, shall not impose any constraints on Earth-to-space, 
space-to-Earth and other space-to-space transmissions of those services 
and in those bands between geostationary and non-geostationary 
satellites.
    (393) 5.393 Additional allocation: in Canada, the United States and 
India, the frequency band 2310-2360 MHz is also allocated to the 
broadcasting-satellite service (sound) and complementary terrestrial 
sound broadcasting service on a primary basis. Such use is limited to 
digital audio broadcasting and is subject to the provisions of 
Resolution 528 (Rev.WRC-15), with the exception of resolves 3 in regard 
to the limitation on broadcasting-satellite systems in the upper 25 MHz.
    (394) 5.394 In the United States, the use of the band 2300-2390 MHz 
by the aeronautical mobile service for telemetry has priority over other 
uses by the mobile services. In Canada, the use of the band 2360-2400 
MHz by the aeronautical mobile service for telemetry has priority over 
other uses by the mobile services.
    (395) 5.395 In France and Turkey, the use of the band 2310-2360 MHz 
by the aeronautical mobile service for telemetry has priority over other 
uses by the mobile service.
    (396) 5.396 Space stations of the broadcasting-satellite service in 
the band 2310-2360 MHz operating in accordance with paragraph (b)(393) 
of this section that may affect the services to which this band is 
allocated in other countries shall be coordinated and notified in 
accordance with Resolution 33 (Rev.WRC-15). Complementary terrestrial 
broadcasting stations shall be subject to bilateral coordination with 
neighbouring countries prior to their bringing into use.
    (397) [Reserved]
    (398) 5.398 In respect of the radiodetermination-satellite service 
in the band 2483.5-2500 MHz, the provisions of No. 4.10 do not apply.
    (i) 5.398A Different category of service: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan and Ukraine, the band 2483.5-2500 MHz is allocated on a 
primary basis to the radiolocation service. The radiolocation stations 
in these countries shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, stations of the fixed, mobile and mobile-satellite 
services operating in accordance with the Radio

[[Page 660]]

Regulations in the frequency band 2483.5-2500 MHz.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (399) 5.399 Except for cases referred to in paragraph (b)(401) of 
this section, stations of the radiodetermination-satellite service 
operating in the frequency band 2483.5-2500 MHz for which notification 
information is received by the Bureau after 17 February 2012, and the 
service area of which includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Russian 
Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine, 
shall not cause harmful interference to, and shall not claim protection 
from stations of the radiolocation service operating in these countries 
in accordance with paragraph (b)(398)(i) of this section.
    (400) [Reserved]
    (401) 5.401 In Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Eritrea, 
Ethiopia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, 
Madagascar, Mali, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Syrian Arab Republic, Dem. 
Rep. of the Congo, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo and Zambia, the frequency band 
2483.5-2500 MHz was already allocated on a primary basis to the 
radiodetermination-satellite service before WRC-12, subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21 from countries not listed in this provision. 
Systems in the radiodetermination-satellite service for which complete 
coordination information has been received by the Radiocommunication 
Bureau before 18 February 2012 will retain their regulatory status, as 
of the date of receipt of the coordination request information.
    (402) 5.402 The use of the band 2483.5-2500 MHz by the mobile-
satellite and the radiodetermination-satellite services is subject to 
the coordination under No. 9.11A. Administrations are urged to take all 
practicable steps to prevent harmful interference to the radio astronomy 
service from emissions in the 2483.5-2500 MHz band, especially those 
caused by second-harmonic radiation that would fall into the 4990-5000 
MHz band allocated to the radio astronomy service worldwide.
    (403) 5.403 Subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21, the band 
2520-2535 MHz may also be used for the mobile-satellite (space-to-
Earth), except aeronautical mobile-satellite, service for operation 
limited to within national boundaries. The provisions of No. 9.11A 
apply.
    (404) 5.404 Additional allocation: in India and Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), the band 2500-2516.5 MHz may also be used for the 
radiodetermination-satellite service (space-to-Earth) for operation 
limited to within national boundaries, subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21.
    (405)-(406) [Reserved]
    (407) 5.407 In the band 2500-2520 MHz, the power flux-density at the 
surface of the Earth from space stations operating in the mobile-
satellite (space-to-Earth) service shall not exceed -152 dB (W/(m\2\ 
[middot] 4 kHz)) in Argentina, unless otherwise agreed by the 
administrations concerned.
    (408)-(409) [Reserved]
    (410) 5.410 The band 2500-2690 MHz may be used for tropospheric 
scatter systems in Region 1, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21. No. 9.21 does not apply to tropospheric scatter links situated 
entirely outside Region 1. Administrations shall make all practicable 
efforts to avoid developing new tropospheric scatter systems in this 
band. When planning new tropospheric scatter radio-relay links in this 
band, all possible measures shall be taken to avoid directing the 
antennas of these links towards the geostationary-satellite orbit.
    (411) [Reserved]
    (412) 5.412 Alternative allocation: in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, 
the band 2500-2690 MHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (413) 5.413 In the design of systems in the broadcasting-satellite 
service in the bands between 2500 MHz and 2690 MHz, administrations are 
urged to take all necessary steps to protect the radio astronomy service 
in the band 2690-2700 MHz.
    (414) 5.414 The allocation of the frequency band 2500-2520 MHz to 
the mobile-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is subject to coordination 
under No. 9.11A.
    (i) 5.414A In Japan and India, the use of the bands 2500-2520 MHz 
and 2520-2535 MHz, under paragraph (b)(403)

[[Page 661]]

of this section, by a satellite network in the mobile-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) is limited to operation within national boundaries and 
subject to the application of No. 9.11A. The following pfd values shall 
be used as a threshold for coordination under No. 9.11A, for all 
conditions and for all methods of modulation, in an area of 1000 km 
around the territory of the administration notifying the mobile-
satellite service network: -136 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 0[deg] <= 
[thgr] <= 5[deg],-136 + 0.55 ([thgr] - 5) dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 
5[deg] < [thgr] <= 25[deg], and -125 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 
25[deg] < [thgr] <= 90[deg], where [thgr] is the angle of arrival of the 
incident wave above the horizontal plane, in degrees. Outside this area 
Table 21-4 of Article 21 shall apply. Furthermore, the coordination 
thresholds in Table 5-2 of Annex 1 to Appendix 5 of the Radio 
Regulations (Edition of 2004), in conjunction with the applicable 
provisions of Articles 9 and 11 associated with No. 9.11A, shall apply 
to systems for which complete notification information has been received 
by the Radicommunication Bureau by 14 November 2007 and that have been 
brought into use by that date.
    5.415 The use of the bands 2500-2690 MHz in Region 2 and 2500-2535 
MHz and 2655-2690 MHz in Region 3 by the fixed-satellite service is 
limited to national and regional systems, subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21, giving particular attention to the broadcasting-
satellite service in Region 1.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (415) 5.415A Additional allocation: in India and Japan, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21, the band 2515-2535 MHz may also be 
used for the aeronautical mobile-satellite service (space-to-Earth) for 
operation limited to within their national boundaries.
    (416) 5.416 The use of the band 2520-2670 MHz by the broadcasting-
satellite service is limited to national and regional systems for 
community reception, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. The 
provisions of No. 9.19 shall be applied by administrations in this band 
in their bilateral and multilateral negotiations.
    (417) [Reserved]
    (418) 5.418 Additional allocation: in India, the frequency band 
2535-2655 MHz is also allocated to the broadcasting-satellite service 
(sound) and complementary terrestrial broadcasting service on a primary 
basis. Such use is limited to digital audio broadcasting and is subject 
to the provisions of Resolution 528 (Rev.WRC-15). The provisions of 
paragraph (b)(416) of this section and Table 21-4 of Article 21, do not 
apply to this additional allocation. Use of non-geostationary-satellite 
systems in the broadcasting-satellite service (sound) is subject to 
Resolution 539 (Rev.WRC-15). Geostationary broadcasting-satellite 
service (sound) systems for which complete Appendix 4 coordination 
information has been received after 1 June 2005 are limited to systems 
intended for national coverage. The power flux-density at the Earth's 
surface produced by emissions from a geostationary broadcasting-
satellite service (sound) space station operating in the frequency band 
2630-2655 MHz, and for which complete Appendix 4 coordination 
information has been received after 1 June 2005, shall not exceed the 
following limits, for all conditions and for all methods of modulation: 
-130 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 0[deg] <= [thgr] <= 5[deg], -130 + 
0.4 ([thgr]-5) dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 5[deg] < [thgr] <= 25[deg], 
and -122 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 25[deg] < [thgr] <= 90[deg], 
where [thgr] is the angle of arrival of the incident wave above the 
horizontal plane, in degrees. These limits may be exceeded on the 
territory of any country whose administration has so agreed. As an 
exception to the limits above, the pfd value of -122 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 
MHz)) shall be used as a threshold for coordination under No. 9.11 in an 
area of 1500 km around the territory of the administration notifying the 
broadcasting-satellite service (sound) system. In addition, an 
administration listed in this provision shall not have simultaneously 
two overlapping frequency assignments, one under this provision and the 
other under paragraph (b)(416) of this section for systems for which 
complete Appendix 4 coordination information has been received after 1 
June 2005.
    (i) 5.418A In certain Region 3 countries listed in No. 5.418, use of 
the band 2630-2655 MHz by non-geostationary-satellite systems in the 
broadcasting-

[[Page 662]]

satellite service (sound) for which complete Appendix 4 coordination 
information, or notification information, has been received after 2 June 
2000, is subject to the application of the provisions of No. 9.12A, in 
respect of geostationary-satellite networks for which complete Appendix 
4 coordination information, or notification information, is considered 
to have been received after 2 June 2000, and No. 22.2 does not apply. 
No. 22.2 shall continue to apply with respect to geostationary-satellite 
networks for which complete Appendix 4 coordination information, or 
notification information, is considered to have been received before 3 
June 2000.
    (ii) 5.418B Use of the band 2630-2655 MHz by non-geostationary-
satellite systems in the broadcasting-satellite service (sound), 
pursuant to this paragraph (b)(418), for which complete Appendix 4 
coordination information, or notification information, has been received 
after 2 June 2000, is subject to the application of the provisions of 
No. 9.12.
    (iii) 5.418C Use of the band 2630-2655 MHz by geostationary-
satellite networks for which complete Appendix 4 coordination 
information, or notification information, has been received after 2 June 
2000 is subject to the application of the provisions of No. 9.13 with 
respect to non-geostationary-satellite systems in the broadcasting-
satellite service (sound), pursuant to this paragraph (b)(418) and No. 
22.2 does not apply.
    (419) 5.419 When introducing systems of the mobile-satellite service 
in the band 2670-2690 MHz, administrations shall take all necessary 
steps to protect the satellite systems operating in this band prior to 3 
March 1992. The coordination of mobile-satellite systems in the band 
shall be in accordance with No. 9.11A.
    (420) 5.420 The band 2655-2670 MHz may also be used for the mobile-
satellite (Earth-to-space), except aeronautical mobile-satellite, 
service for operation limited to within national boundaries, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21. The coordination under No. 9.11A 
applies.
    (421) [Reserved]
    (422) 5.422 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Brunei Darussalam, Congo (Rep. of the), 
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, 
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritania, 
Mongolia, Montenegro, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, 
Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Romania, 
Somalia, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Yemen, the band 
2690-2700 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis. Such use is limited to 
equipment in operation by 1 January 1985.
    (423) 5.423 In the band 2700-2900 MHz, ground-based radars used for 
meteorological purposes are authorized to operate on a basis of equality 
with stations of the aeronautical radionavigation service.
    (424) 5.424 Additional allocation: in Canada, the band 2850-2900 MHz 
is also allocated to the maritime radionavigation service, on a primary 
basis, for use by shore-based radars.
    (i) 5.424A In the band 2900-3100 MHz, stations in the radiolocation 
service shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim protection 
from, radar systems in the radionavigation service.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (425) 5.425 In the band 2900-3100 MHz, the use of the shipborne 
interrogator-transponder (SIT) system shall be confined to the sub-band 
2930-2950 MHz.
    (426) 5.426 The use of the band 2900-3100 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to ground-based radars.
    (427) 5.427 In the bands 2900-3100 MHz and 9300-9500 MHz, the 
response from radar transponders shall not be capable of being confused 
with the response from radar beacons (racons) and shall not cause 
interference to ship or aeronautical radars in the radionavigation 
service, having regard, however, to No. 4.9.
    (428) 5.428 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and 
Turkmenistan, the frequency band 3100-3300 MHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.

[[Page 663]]

    (429) 5.429 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Benin, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, Congo 
(Rep. of the), Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, the United 
Arab Emirates, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Oman, 
Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. Rep. of the 
Congo, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sudan and Yemen, the frequency 
band 3300-3400 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on 
a primary basis. The countries bordering the Mediterranean shall not 
claim protection for their fixed and mobile services from the 
radiolocation service.
    (i) 5.429A Additional allocation: in Angola, Benin, Botswana, 
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Liberia, 
Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, 
South Sudan, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Togo, Zambia and 
Zimbabwe, the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is allocated to the mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis. Stations in the 
mobile service operating in the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz shall not 
cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, stations 
operating in the radiolocation service.
    (ii) 5.429B In the following countries of Region 1 south of 30[deg] 
parallel north: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 
Cameroon, Congo (Rep. of the), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, 
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritania, 
Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Uganda, the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, 
Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, 
Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is 
identified for the implementation of International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). The use of this frequency band shall be in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). The use of the frequency 
band 3300-3400 MHz by IMT stations in the mobile service shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, systems in the 
radiolocation service, and administrations wishing to implement IMT 
shall obtain the agreement of neighbouring countries to protect 
operations within the radiolocation service. This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations.
    (iii) 5.429C Different category of service: in Argentina, Brazil, 
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay and Uruguay, 
the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is allocated to the mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis. In Argentina, Brazil, 
Guatemala, Mexico and Paraguay, the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis. Stations in the fixed 
and mobile services operating in the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, stations 
operating in the radiolocation service.
    (iv) 5.429D In the following countries in Region 2: Argentina, 
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico and Uruguay, the use of the 
frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is identified for the implementation of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Such use shall be in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). This use in Argentina and 
Uruguay is subject to the application of No. 9.21. The use of the 
frequency band 3300-3400 MHz by IMT stations in the mobile service shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, systems in 
the radiolocation service, and administrations wishing to implement IMT 
shall obtain the agreement of neighbouring countries to protect 
operations within the radiolocation service. This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations.
    (v) 5.429E Additional allocation: in Papua New Guinea, the frequency 
band 3300-3400 MHz is allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, service on a primary basis. Stations in the mobile service 
operating in the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz shall not cause harmful 
interference to, or claim

[[Page 664]]

protection from, stations operating in the radiolocation service.
    (vi) 5.429F In the following countries in Region 3: Cambodia, India, 
Lao P.D.R., Pakistan, the Philippines and Viet Nam, the use of the 
frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is identified for the implementation of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Such use shall be in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). The use of the frequency 
band 3300-3400 MHz by IMT stations in the mobile service shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, systems in the 
radiolocation service. Before an administration brings into use a base 
or mobile station of an IMT system in this frequency band, it shall seek 
agreement under No. 9.21 with neighbouring countries to protect the 
radiolocation service. This identification does not preclude the use of 
this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (430) 5.430 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and 
Turkmenistan, the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.430A The allocation of the frequency band 3400-3600 MHz to the 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service is subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21. This frequency band is identified for 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations. The provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 shall also apply 
in the coordination phase. Before an administration brings into use a 
(base or mobile) station of the mobile service in this frequency band, 
it shall ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 3 m above 
ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for more than 
20% of time at the border of the territory of any other administration. 
This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any country whose 
administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the pfd limit at 
the border of the territory of any other administration is met, the 
calculations and verification shall be made, taking into account all 
relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both administrations 
(the administration responsible for the terrestrial station and the 
administration responsible for the earth station) and with the 
assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, 
calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, 
taking into account the information referred to in this paragraph 
(b)(430)(i). Stations of the mobile service in the frequency band 3400-
3600 MHz shall not claim more protection from space stations than that 
provided in Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004). This 
allocation is effective from 17 November 2010.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (431) 5.431 Additional allocation: in Germany and Israel, the 
frequency band 3400-3475 MHz is also allocated to the amateur service on 
a secondary basis.
    (i) 5.431A In Region 2, the allocation of the frequency band 3400-
3500 MHz to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a primary 
basis is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (ii) 5.431B In Region 2, the frequency band 3400-3600 MHz is 
identified for use by administrations wishing to implement International 
Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude 
the use of this frequency band by any application of the services to 
which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. At the stage of coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 
and 9.18 also apply. Before an administration brings into use a base or 
mobile station of an IMT system, it shall seek agreement under No. 9.21 
with other administrations and ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) 
produced at 3 m above ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 
4 kHz)) for more than 20% of time at the border of the territory of any 
other administration. This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any 
country whose administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the 
pfd limit at the border of the territory of any other administration is 
met, the

[[Page 665]]

calculations and verification shall be made, taking into account all 
relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both administrations 
(the administration responsible for the terrestrial station and the 
administration responsible for the earth station), with the assistance 
of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, the calculation 
and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, taking into 
account the information referred to in this paragraph (b)(431)(ii). 
Stations of the mobile service, including IMT systems, in the frequency 
band 3400-3600 MHz shall not claim more protection from space stations 
than that provided in Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 
2004).
    (432) 5.432 Different category of service: in Korea (Rep. of), Japan 
and Pakistan, the allocation of the band 3400-3500 MHz to the mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile, service is on a primary basis (see No. 
5.33).
    (i) 5.432A In Korea (Rep. of), Japan and Pakistan, the band 3400-
3500 MHz is identified for International Mobile Telecommunications 
(IMT). This identification does not preclude the use of this band by any 
application of the services to which it is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. At the stage of 
coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also apply. Before an 
administration brings into use a (base or mobile) station of the mobile 
service in this band it shall ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) 
produced at 3 m above ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 
4 kHz)) for more than 20% of time at the border of the territory of any 
other administration. This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any 
country whose administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the 
pfd limit at the border of the territory of any other administration is 
met, the calculations and verification shall be made, taking into 
account all relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both 
administrations (the administration responsible for the terrestrial 
station and the administration responsible for the earth station), with 
the assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, 
the calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, 
taking into account the information referred to in this paragraph 
(b)(432)(i). Stations of the mobile service in the band 3400-3500 MHz 
shall not claim more protection from space stations than that provided 
in Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).
    (ii) 5.432B Different category of service: in Australia, Bangladesh, 
China, French overseas communities of Region 3, India, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), New Zealand, the Philippines and Singapore, the frequency 
band 3400-3500 MHz is allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, service on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under 
No. 9.21 with other administrations and is identified for International 
Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude 
the use of this frequency band by any application of the services to 
which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. At the stage of coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 
and 9.18 also apply. Before an administration brings into use a (base or 
mobile) station of the mobile service in this frequency band it shall 
ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 3 m above ground 
does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for more than 20% of 
time at the border of the territory of any other administration. This 
limit may be exceeded on the territory of any country whose 
administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the pfd limit at 
the border of the territory of any other administration is met, the 
calculations and verification shall be made, taking into account all 
relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both administrations 
(the administration responsible for the terrestrial station and the 
administration responsible for the earth station), with the assistance 
of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, the calculation 
and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, taking into 
account the information referred to in this paragraph (b)(432)(ii). 
Stations of the mobile service in the frequency band 3400-3500 MHz shall 
not claim more protection from space stations than that provided in 
Table 21-4

[[Page 666]]

of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).
    (433) 5.433 In Regions 2 and 3, in the band 3400-3600 MHz the 
radiolocation service is allocated on a primary basis. However, all 
administrations operating radiolocation systems in this band are urged 
to cease operations by 1985. Thereafter, administrations shall take all 
practicable steps to protect the fixed-satellite service and 
coordination requirements shall not be imposed on the fixed-satellite 
service.
    (i) 5.433A In Australia, Bangladesh, China, French overseas 
communities of Region 3, Korea (Rep. of), India, Iran (Islamic Republic 
of), Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan and the Philippines, the frequency 
band 3500-3600 MHz is identified for International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. At 
the stage of coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also 
apply. Before an administration brings into use a (base or mobile) 
station of the mobile service in this frequency band it shall ensure 
that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 3 m above ground does not 
exceed -154.5 dB (W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for more than 20% of time at 
the border of the territory of any other administration. This limit may 
be exceeded on the territory of any country whose administration has so 
agreed. In order to ensure that the pfd limit at the border of the 
territory of any other administration is met, the calculations and 
verification shall be made, taking into account all relevant 
information, with the mutual agreement of both administrations (the 
administration responsible for the terrestrial station and the 
administration responsible for the earth station), with the assistance 
of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, the calculation 
and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, taking into 
account the information referred to in this paragraph (b)(433)(i). 
Stations of the mobile service in the frequency band 3500-3600 MHz shall 
not claim more protection from space stations than that provided in 
table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (434) 5.434 In Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica and the United States, 
the frequency band 3600-3700 MHz, or portions thereof, is identified for 
use by these administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. At 
the stage of coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also 
apply. Before an administration brings into use a base or mobile station 
of an IMT system, it shall seek agreement under No. 9.21 with other 
administrations and ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 
3 m above ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for 
more than 20% of time at the border of the territory of any other 
administration. This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any 
country whose administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the 
pfd limit at the border of the territory of any other administration is 
met, the calculations and verification shall be made, taking into 
account all relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both 
administrations (the administration responsible for the terrestrial 
station and the administration responsible for the earth station), with 
the assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, 
the calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, 
taking into account the information referred to in this paragraph 
(b)(434). Stations of the mobile service, including IMT systems, in the 
frequency band 3600-3700 MHz shall not claim more protection from space 
stations than that provided in table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations 
(Edition of 2004).
    (435) 5.435 In Japan, in the band 3620-3700 MHz, the radiolocation 
service is excluded.
    (436) 5.436 Use of the frequency band 4200-4400 MHz by stations in 
the aeronautical mobile (R) service is reserved exclusively for wireless 
avionics intra-communication systems that operate

[[Page 667]]

in accordance with recognized international aeronautical standards. Such 
use shall be in accordance with Resolution 424 (WRC-15).
    (437) 5.437 Passive sensing in the Earth exploration-satellite and 
space research services may be authorized in the frequency band 4200-
4400 MHz on a secondary basis.
    (438) 5.438 Use of the frequency band 4200-4400 MHz by the 
aeronautical radionavigation service is reserved exclusively for radio 
altimeters installed on board aircraft and for the associated 
transponders on the ground.
    (439) 5.439 Additional allocation: in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 
the band 4200-4400 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a 
secondary basis.
    (440) 5.440 The standard frequency and time signal-satellite service 
may be authorized to use the frequency 4202 MHz for space-to-Earth 
transmissions and the frequency 6427 MHz for Earth-to-space 
transmissions. Such transmissions shall be confined within the limits of 
 2 MHz of these frequencies, subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.440A In Region 2 (except Brazil, Cuba, French overseas 
departments and communities, Guatemala, Paraguay, Uruguay and 
Venezuela), and in Australia, the band 4400-4940 MHz may be used for 
aeronautical mobile telemetry for flight testing by aircraft stations 
(see No. 1.83). Such use shall be in accordance with Resolution 416 
(WRC-07) and shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim 
protection from, the fixed-satellite and fixed services. Any such use 
does not preclude the use of this band by other mobile service 
applications or by other services to which this band is allocated on a 
co-primary basis and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (441) 5.441 The use of the bands 4500-4800 MHz (space-to-Earth), 
6725-7025 MHz (Earth-to-space) by the fixed-satellite service shall be 
in accordance with the provisions of Appendix 30B. The use of the bands 
10.7-10.95 GHz (space-to-Earth), 11.2-11.45 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 
12.75-13.25 GHz (Earth-to-space) by geostationary-satellite systems in 
the fixed-satellite service shall be in accordance with the provisions 
of Appendix 30B. The use of the bands 10.7-10.95 GHz (space-to-Earth), 
11.2-11.45 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 12.75-13.25 GHz (Earth-to-space) by 
a non-geostationary-satellite system in the fixed-satellite service is 
subject to application of the provisions of No. 9.12 for coordination 
with other non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite 
service. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite 
service shall not claim protection from geostationary-satellite networks 
in the fixed-satellite service operating in accordance with the Radio 
Regulations, irrespective of the dates of receipt by the Bureau of the 
complete coordination or notification information, as appropriate, for 
the non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service 
and of the complete coordination or notification information, as 
appropriate, for the geostationary-satellite networks, and No. 5.43A 
does not apply. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-
satellite service in the above bands shall be operated in such a way 
that any unacceptable interference that may occur during their operation 
shall be rapidly eliminated.
    (i) 5.441A In Uruguay, the frequency band 4800-4900 MHz, or portions 
thereof, is identified for the implementation of International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. The 
use of this frequency band for the implementation of IMT is subject to 
agreement obtained with neighbouring countries, and IMT stations shall 
not claim protection from stations of other applications of the mobile 
service. Such use shall be in accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-
15).
    (ii) 5.441B In Cambodia, Lao P.D.R. and Viet Nam, the frequency band 
4800-4990 MHz, or portions thereof, is identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the

[[Page 668]]

Radio Regulations. The use of this frequency band for the implementation 
of IMT is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with concerned 
administrations, and IMT stations shall not claim protection from 
stations of other applications of the mobile service. In addition, 
before an administration brings into use an IMT station in the mobile 
service, it shall ensure that the power flux-density produced by this 
station does not exceed -155 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 1 MHz)) produced up to 
19 km above sea level at 20 km from the coast, defined as the low-water 
mark, as officially recognized by the coastal State. This criterion is 
subject to review at WRC-19. See Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-15). This 
identification shall be effective after WRC-19.
    (442) 5.442 In the frequency bands 4825-4835 MHz and 4950-4990 MHz, 
the allocation to the mobile service is restricted to the mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, service. In Region 2 (except Brazil, Cuba, 
Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela), and in Australia, 
the frequency band 4825-4835 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical 
mobile service, limited to aeronautical mobile telemetry for flight 
testing by aircraft stations. Such use shall be in accordance with 
Resolution 416 (WRC-07) and shall not cause harmful interference to the 
fixed service.
    (443) 5.443 Different category of service: in Argentina, Australia 
and Canada, the allocation of the bands 4825-4835 MHz and 4950-4990 MHz 
to the radio astronomy service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (i) 5.443AA In the frequency bands 5000-5030 MHz and 5091-5150 MHz, 
the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service is subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21. The use of these bands by the aeronautical 
mobile-satellite (R) service is limited to internationally standardized 
aeronautical systems.
    (ii) 5.443B In order not to cause harmful interference to the 
microwave landing system operating above 5030 MHz, the aggregate power 
flux-density produced at the Earth's surface in the frequency band 5030-
5150 MHz by all the space stations within any radionavigation-satellite 
service system (space-to-Earth) operating in the frequency band 5010-
5030 MHz shall not exceed -124.5 dB(W/m\2\) in a 150 kHz band. In order 
not to cause harmful interference to the radio astronomy service in the 
frequency band 4990-5000 MHz, radionavigation-satellite service systems 
operating in the frequency band 5010-5030 MHz shall comply with the 
limits in the frequency band 4990-5000 MHz defined in Resolution 741 
(Rev.WRC-15).
    (iii) 5.443C The use of the frequency band 5030-5091 MHz by the 
aeronautical mobile (R) service is limited to internationally 
standardized aeronautical systems. Unwanted emissions from the 
aeronautical mobile (R) service in the frequency band 5030-5091 MHz 
shall be limited to protect RNSS system downlinks in the adjacent 5010-
5030 MHz band. Until such time that an appropriate value is established 
in a relevant ITU-R Recommendation, the e.i.r.p. density limit of -75 
dBW/MHz in the frequency band 5010-5030 MHz for any AM(R)S station 
unwanted emission should be used.
    (iv) 5.443D In the frequency band 5030-5091 MHz, the aeronautical 
mobile-satellite (R) service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. 
The use of this frequency band by the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) 
service is limited to internationally standardized aeronautical systems.
    (444) 5.444 The frequency band 5030-5150 MHz is to be used for the 
operation of the international standard system (microwave landing 
system) for precision approach and landing. In the frequency band 5030-
5091 MHz, the requirements of this system shall have priority over other 
uses of this frequency band. For the use of the frequency band 5091-5150 
MHz, paragraph (b)(444)(i) of this section and Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-
15) apply.
    (i) 5.444A The use of the allocation to the fixed-satellite service 
(Earth-to-space) in the frequency band 5091-5150 MHz is limited to 
feeder links of non-geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-
satellite service and is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. The 
use of the frequency band 5091-5150 MHz by feeder links of non-
geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service shall be 
subject to

[[Page 669]]

application of Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-15). Moreover, to ensure that the 
aeronautical radionavigation service is protected from harmful 
interference, coordination is required for feeder-link earth stations of 
the non-geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service 
which are separated by less than 450 km from the territory of an 
administration operating ground stations in the aeronautical 
radionavigation service.
    (ii) 5.444B The use of the frequency band 5091-5150 MHz by the 
aeronautical mobile service is limited to:
    (A) systems operating in the aeronautical mobile (R) service and in 
accordance with international aeronautical standards, limited to surface 
applications at airports. Such use shall be in accordance with 
Resolution 748 (Rev.WRC-15); and
    (B) aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations (see 
No. 1.83) in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-15).
    (445) [Reserved]
    (446) 5.446 Additional allocation: in the countries listed in 
paragraph (b)(369) of this section, the frequency band 5150-5216 MHz is 
also allocated to the radiodetermination-satellite service (space-to-
Earth) on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. 
In Region 2 (except in Mexico), the frequency band is also allocated to 
the radiodetermination-satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary 
basis. In Regions 1 and 3, except those countries listed in paragraph 
(b)(369) of this section and Bangladesh, the frequency band is also 
allocated to the radiodetermination-satellite service (space-to-Earth) 
on a secondary basis. The use by the radiodetermination-satellite 
service is limited to feeder links in conjunction with the 
radiodetermination-satellite service operating in the frequency bands 
1610-1626.5 MHz and/or 2483.5-2500 MHz. The total power flux-density at 
the Earth's surface shall in no case exceed -159 dB (W/m\2\) in any 4 
kHz band for all angles of arrival.
    (i) 5.446A The use of the bands 5150-5350 MHz and 5470-5725 MHz by 
the stations in the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service shall be 
in accordance with Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) 5.446B In the band 5150-5250 MHz, stations in the mobile 
service shall not claim protection from earth stations in the fixed-
satellite service. No. 5.43A does not apply to the mobile service with 
respect to fixed-satellite service earth stations.
    (iii) 5.446C Additional allocation: in Region 1 (except in Algeria, 
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Kuwait, 
Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, South Sudan 
and Tunisia) and in Brazil, the band 5150-5250 MHz is also allocated to 
the aeronautical mobile service on a primary basis, limited to 
aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations (see No. 
1.83), in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-15). These stations 
shall not claim protection from other stations operating in accordance 
with Article 5. No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (447) 5.447 Additional allocation: in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, 
Israel, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic and Tunisia, the band 5150-
5250 MHz is also allocated to the mobile service, on a primary basis, 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. In this case, the 
provisions of Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-12) do not apply.
    (i) 5.447A The allocation to the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-
space) in the band 5150-5250 MHz is limited to feeder links of non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service and is 
subject to coordination under No. 9.11A.
    (ii) 5.447B Additional allocation: the band 5150-5216 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary 
basis. This allocation is limited to feeder links of non-geostationary-
satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service and is subject to 
provisions of No. 9.11A. The power flux-density at the Earth's surface 
produced by space stations of the fixed-satellite service operating in 
the space-to-Earth direction in the band 5150-5216 MHz shall in no case 
exceed -164 dB(W/m\2\) in any 4 kHz band for all angles of arrival.
    (iii) 5.447C Administrations responsible for fixed-satellite service 
networks in the band 5150-5250 MHz operated under paragraphs (b)(447)(i) 
and

[[Page 670]]

(ii) of this section shall coordinate on an equal basis in accordance 
with No. 9.11A with administrations responsible for non-geostationary-
satellite networks operated under paragraph (b)(446) of this section and 
brought into use prior to 17 November 1995. Satellite networks operated 
under paragraph (b)(446) of this section brought into use after 17 
November 1995 shall not claim protection from, and shall not cause 
harmful interference to, stations of the fixed-satellite service 
operated under paragraphs (b)(447)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (iv) 5.447D The allocation of the band 5250-5255 MHz to the space 
research service on a primary basis is limited to active spaceborne 
sensors. Other uses of the band by the space research service are on a 
secondary basis.
    (v) 5.447E Additional allocation: The frequency band 5250-5350 MHz 
is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis in the 
following countries in Region 3: Australia, Korea (Rep. of), India, 
Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Malaysia, Papua New 
Guinea, the Philippines, Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sri Lanka, 
Thailand and Viet Nam. The use of this frequency band by the fixed 
service is intended for the implementation of fixed wireless access 
systems and shall comply with Recommendation ITU-R F.1613-0. In 
addition, the fixed service shall not claim protection from the 
radiodetermination, Earth exploration-satellite (active) and space 
research (active) services, but the provisions of No. 5.43A do not apply 
to the fixed service with respect to the Earth exploration-satellite 
(active) and space research (active) services. After implementation of 
fixed wireless access systems in the fixed service with protection for 
the existing radiodetermination systems, no more stringent constraints 
should be imposed on the fixed wireless access systems by future 
radiodetermination implementations.
    (vi) 5.447F In the frequency band 5250-5350 MHz, stations in the 
mobile service shall not claim protection from the radiolocation 
service, the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) and the space 
research service (active). These services shall not impose on the mobile 
service more stringent protection criteria, based on system 
characteristics and interference criteria, than those stated in 
Recommendations ITU-R M.1638-0 and ITU-R RS.1632-0.
    (448) 5.448 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Romania and Turkmenistan, the band 5250-5350 MHz is also allocated to 
the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.448A The Earth exploration-satellite (active) and space 
research (active) services in the frequency band 5250-5350 MHz shall not 
claim protection from the radiolocation service. No. 5.43A does not 
apply.
    (ii) 5.448B The Earth exploration-satellite service (active) 
operating in the band 5350-5570 MHz and space research service (active) 
operating in the band 5460-5570 MHz shall not cause harmful interference 
to the aeronautical radionavigation service in the band 5350-5460 MHz, 
the radionavigation service in the band 5460-5470 MHz and the maritime 
radionavigation service in the band 5470-5570 MHz.
    (iii) 5.448C The space research service (active) operating in the 
band 5350-5460 MHz shall not cause harmful interference to nor claim 
protection from other services to which this band is allocated.
    (iv) 5.448D In the frequency band 5350-5470 MHz, stations in the 
radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim 
protection from, radar systems in the aeronautical radionavigation 
service operating in accordance with No. 5.449.
    (449) 5.449 The use of the band 5350-5470 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to airborne radars and associated 
airborne beacons.
    (450) 5.450 Additional allocation: in Austria, Azerbaijan, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, 
the band 5470-5650 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.450A In the frequency band 5470-5725 MHz, stations in the 
mobile service shall not claim protection from radiodetermination 
services. Radiodetermination services shall not impose on the mobile 
service more stringent protection criteria, based on system 
characteristics and interference

[[Page 671]]

criteria, than those stated in Recommendation ITU-R M.1638-0.
    (ii) 5.450B In the frequency band 5470-5650 MHz, stations in the 
radiolocation service, except ground-based radars used for 
meteorological purposes in the band 5600-5650 MHz, shall not cause 
harmful interference to, nor claim protection from, radar systems in the 
maritime radionavigation service.
    (451) 5.451 Additional allocation: in the United Kingdom, the band 
5470-5850 MHz is also allocated to the land mobile service on a 
secondary basis. The power limits specified in Nos. 21.2, 21.3, 21.4 and 
21.5 shall apply in the band 5725-5850 MHz.
    (452) 5.452 Between 5600 MHz and 5650 MHz, ground-based radars used 
for meteorological purposes are authorized to operate on a basis of 
equality with stations of the maritime radionavigation service.
    (453) 5.453 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of the), 
Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab 
Emirates, Gabon, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, 
Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, 
Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, 
Thailand, Togo, Viet Nam and Yemen, the band 5650-5850 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. In this 
case, the provisions of Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-12) do not apply.
    (454) 5.454 Different category of service: in Azerbaijan, the 
Russian Federation, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, 
the allocation of the band 5670-5725 MHz to the space research service 
is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (455) 5.455 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Cuba, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Moldova, 
Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, 
the band 5670-5850 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a 
primary basis.
    (456) [Reserved]
    (457) 5.457 In Australia, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali and 
Nigeria, the allocation to the fixed service in the bands 6440-6520 MHz 
(HAPS-to-ground direction) and 6560-6640 MHz (ground-to-HAPS direction) 
may also be used by gateway links for high-altitude platform stations 
(HAPS) within the territory of these countries. Such use is limited to 
operation in HAPS gateway links and shall not cause harmful interference 
to, and shall not claim protection from, existing services, and shall be 
in compliance with Resolution 150 (WRC-12). Existing services shall not 
be constrained in future development by HAPS gateway links. The use of 
HAPS gateway links in these bands requires explicit agreement with other 
administrations whose territories are located within 1,000 kilometres 
from the border of an administration intending to use the HAPS gateway 
links.
    (i) 5.457A In the frequency bands 5925-6425 MHz and 14-14.5 GHz, 
earth stations located on board vessels may communicate with space 
stations of the fixed-satellite service. Such use shall be in accordance 
with Resolution 902 (WRC-03). In the frequency band 5925-6425 MHz, earth 
stations located on board vessels and communicating with space stations 
of the fixed-satellite service may employ transmit antennas with minimum 
diameter of 1.2 m and operate without prior agreement of any 
administration if located at least 330 km away from the low-water mark 
as officially recognized by the coastal State. All other provisions of 
Resolution 902 (WRC-03) shall apply.
    (ii) 5.457B In the frequency bands 5925-6425 MHz and 14-14.5 GHz, 
earth stations located on board vessels may operate with the 
characteristics and under the conditions contained in Resolution 902 
(WRC-03) in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, 
United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, 
Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen, in the 
maritime mobile-satellite service on a secondary basis. Such use shall 
be in accordance with Resolution 902 (WRC-03).

[[Page 672]]

    (iii) 5.457C In Region 2 (except Brazil, Cuba, French overseas 
departments and communities, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay and 
Venezuela), the frequency band 5925-6700 MHz may be used for 
aeronautical mobile telemetry for flight testing by aircraft stations 
(see No. 1.83). Such use shall be in accordance with Resolution 416 
(WRC-07) and shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, the fixed-satellite and fixed services. Any such use 
does not preclude the use of this frequency band by other mobile service 
applications or by other services to which this frequency band is 
allocated on a co-primary basis and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations.
    (458) 5.458 In the band 6425-7075 MHz, passive microwave sensor 
measurements are carried out over the oceans. In the band 7075-7250 MHz, 
passive microwave sensor measurements are carried out. Administrations 
should bear in mind the needs of the Earth exploration-satellite 
(passive) and space research (passive) services in their future planning 
of the bands 6425-7075 MHz and 7075-7250 MHz.
    (i) 5.458A In making assignments in the band 6700-7075 MHz to space 
stations of the fixed-satellite service, administrations are urged to 
take all practicable steps to protect spectral line observations of the 
radio astronomy service in the band 6650-6675.2 MHz from harmful 
interference from unwanted emissions.
    (ii) 5.458B The space-to-Earth allocation to the fixed-satellite 
service in the band 6700-7075 MHz is limited to feeder links for non-
geostationary satellite systems of the mobile-satellite service and is 
subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. The use of the band 6700-7075 
MHz (space-to-Earth) by feeder links for non-geostationary satellite 
systems in the mobile-satellite service is not subject to No. 22.2.
    (459) 5.459 Additional allocation: in the Russian Federation, the 
frequency bands 7100-7155 MHz and 7190-7235 MHz are also allocated to 
the space operation service (Earth-to-space) on a primary basis, subject 
to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. In the frequency band 7190-7235 
MHz, with respect to the Earth exploration-satellite service (Earth-to-
space), No. 9.21 does not apply.
    (460) 5.460 No emissions from space research service (Earth-to-
space) systems intended for deep space shall be effected in the 
frequency band 7190-7235 MHz. Geostationary satellites in the space 
research service operating in the frequency band 7190-7235 MHz shall not 
claim protection from existing and future stations of the fixed and 
mobile services and No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (i) 5.460A The use of the frequency band 7190-7250 MHz (Earth-to-
space) by the Earth exploration-satellite service shall be limited to 
tracking, telemetry and command for the operation of spacecraft. Space 
stations operating in the Earth exploration-satellite service (Earth-to-
space) in the frequency band 7190-7250 MHz shall not claim protection 
from existing and future stations in the fixed and mobile services, and 
No. 5.43A does not apply. No. 9.17 applies. Additionally, to ensure 
protection of the existing and future deployment of fixed and mobile 
services, the location of earth stations supporting spacecraft in the 
Earth exploration-satellite service in non-geostationary orbits or 
geostationary orbit shall maintain a separation distance of at least 10 
km and 50 km, respectively, from the respective border(s) of 
neighbouring countries, unless a shorter distance is otherwise agreed 
between the corresponding administrations.
    (ii) 5.460B Space stations on the geostationary orbit operating in 
the Earth exploration-satellite service (Earth-to-space) in the 
frequency band 7190-7235 MHz shall not claim protection from existing 
and future stations of the space research service, and No. 5.43A does 
not apply.
    (461) 5.461 Additional allocation: the bands 7250-7375 MHz (space-
to-Earth) and 7900-8025 MHz (Earth-to-space) are also allocated to the 
mobile-satellite service on a primary basis, subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.461A The use of the band 7450-7550 MHz by the meteorological-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) is limited to geostationary-satellite 
systems. Non-geostationary meteorological-satellite systems in this band 
notified before 30 November 1997 may continue to

[[Page 673]]

operate on a primary basis until the end of their lifetime.
    (ii) 5.461AA The use of the frequency band 7375-7750 MHz by the 
maritime mobile-satellite service is limited to geostationary-satellite 
networks.
    (iii) 5.461AB In the frequency band 7375-7750 MHz, earth stations in 
the maritime mobile-satellite service shall not claim protection from, 
nor constrain the use and development of, stations in the fixed and 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services. No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (iv) 5.461B The use of the band 7750-7900 MHz by the meteorological-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) is limited to non-geostationary 
satellite systems.
    (462) 5.462A In Regions 1 and 3 (except for Japan), in the band 
8025-8400 MHz, the Earth exploration-satellite service using 
geostationary satellites shall not produce a power flux-density in 
excess of the following values for angles of arrival ([thgr]), without 
the consent of the affected administration: -135 dB(W/m\2\) in a 1 MHz 
band for 0 <= [thgr] < 5[deg], -135 + 0.5 ([thgr]-5) dB(W/m\2\) in a 1 
MHz band for 5 <= [thgr] < 25[deg], and -125 dB(W/m\2\) in a 1 MHz band 
for 25 <= [thgr] <= 90[deg].
    (463) 5.463 Aircraft stations are not permitted to transmit in the 
band 8025-8400 MHz.
    (464) [Reserved]
    (465) 5.465 In the space research service, the use of the band 8400-
8450 MHz is limited to deep space.
    (466) 5.466 Different category of service: in Singapore and Sri 
Lanka, the allocation of the band 8400-8500 MHz to the space research 
service is on a secondary basis (see No. 5.32).
    (467) [Reserved]
    (468) 5.468 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of 
the), Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Guyana, 
Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, 
Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, 
Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, 
Chad, Togo, Tunisia and Yemen, the frequency band 8500-8750 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (469) 5.469 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Lithuania, Mongolia, 
Uzbekistan, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, the Czech Rep., Romania, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 8500-8750 MHz is also allocated to 
the land mobile and radionavigation services on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.469A In the band 8550-8650 MHz, stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) and space research service 
(active) shall not cause harmful interference to, or constrain the use 
and development of, stations of the radiolocation service.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (470) 5.470 The use of the band 8750-8850 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to airborne Doppler navigation aids 
on a centre frequency of 8800 MHz.
    (471) 5.471 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Germany, Bahrain, 
Belgium, China, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, France, Greece, 
Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Libya, the Netherlands, Qatar and 
Sudan, the frequency bands 8825-8850 MHz and 9000-9200 MHz are also 
allocated to the maritime radionavigation service, on a primary basis, 
for use by shore-based radars only.
    (472) 5.472 In the bands 8850-9000 MHz and 9200-9225 MHz, the 
maritime radionavigation service is limited to shore-based radars.
    (473) 5.473 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Cuba, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Mongolia, 
Uzbekistan, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and 
Ukraine, the bands 8850-9000 MHz and 9200-9300 MHz are also allocated to 
the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.473A In the band 9000-9200 MHz, stations operating in the 
radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim 
protection from, systems identified in No. 5.337 operating in the 
aeronautical radionavigation service, or radar systems in the maritime 
radionavigation service operating in this band on a primary

[[Page 674]]

basis in the countries listed in No. 5.471.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (474) 5.474 In the band 9200-9500 MHz, search and rescue 
transponders (SART) may be used, having due regard to the appropriate 
ITU-R Recommendation (see also Article 31).
    (i) 5.474A The use of the frequency bands 9200-9300 MHz and 9900-10 
400 MHz by the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) is limited 
to systems requiring necessary bandwidth greater than 600 MHz that 
cannot be fully accommodated within the frequency band 9300-9900 MHz. 
Such use is subject to agreement to be obtained under No. 9.21 from 
Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic 
of), Lebanon and Tunisia. An administration that has not replied under 
No. 9.52 is considered as not having agreed to the coordination request. 
In this case, the notifying administration of the satellite system 
operating in the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) may 
request the assistance of the Bureau under Sub-Section IID of Article 9.
    (ii) 5.474B Stations operating in the Earth exploration-satellite 
(active) service shall comply with Recommendation ITU-R RS.2066-0.
    (iii) 5.474C Stations operating in the Earth exploration-satellite 
(active) service shall comply with Recommendation ITU-R RS.2065-0.
    (iv) 5.474D Stations in the Earth exploration-satellite service 
(active) shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection 
from, stations of the maritime radionavigation and radiolocation 
services in the frequency band 9200-9300 MHz, the radionavigation and 
radiolocation services in the frequency band 9900-10 000 MHz and the 
radiolocation service in the frequency band 10.0-10.4 GHz.
    (475) 5.475 The use of the band 9300-9500 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to airborne weather radars and 
ground-based radars. In addition, ground-based radar beacons in the 
aeronautical radionavigation service are permitted in the band 9300-9320 
MHz on condition that harmful interference is not caused to the maritime 
radionavigation service.
    (i) 5.475A The use of the band 9300-9500 MHz by the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) and the space research service 
(active) is limited to systems requiring necessary bandwidth greater 
than 300 MHz that cannot be fully accommodated within the 9500-9800 MHz 
band.
    (ii) 5.475B In the band 9300-9500 MHz, stations operating in the 
radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim 
protection from, radars operating in the radionavigation service in 
conformity with the Radio Regulations. Ground-based radars used for 
meteorological purposes have priority over other radiolocation uses.
    (476) 5.476A In the band 9300-9800 MHz, stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) and space research service 
(active) shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim protection 
from, stations of the radionavigation and radiolocation services.
    (477) 5.477 Different category of service: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, Djibouti, Egypt, the 
United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, 
Liberia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab 
Republic, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, 
South Sudan, Trinidad and Tobago, and Yemen, the allocation of the 
frequency band 9800-10 000 MHz to the fixed service is on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33).
    (478) 5.478 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Mongolia, 
Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 9800-10 000 MHz 
is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.478A The use of the band 9800-9900 MHz by the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) and the space research service 
(active) is limited to systems requiring necessary bandwidth greater 
than 500 MHz that cannot be fully accommodated within the 9300-9800 MHz 
band.
    (ii) 5.478B In the band 9800-9900 MHz, stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) and space research service 
(active) shall not cause

[[Page 675]]

harmful interference to, nor claim protection from stations of the fixed 
service to which this band is allocated on a secondary basis.
    (479) 5.479 The band 9975-10 025 MHz is also allocated to the 
meteorological-satellite service on a secondary basis for use by weather 
radars.
    (480) 5.480 Additional allocation: in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, 
Cuba, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, the 
Netherlands Antilles, Peru and Uruguay, the frequency band 10-10.45 GHz 
is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. 
In Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Venezuela, the frequency band 10-
10.45 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (481) 5.481 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Germany, Angola, 
Brazil, China, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, El Salvador, Ecuador, Spain, 
Guatemala, Hungary, Japan, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Uzbekistan, 
Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Romania and 
Uruguay, the frequency band 10.45-10.5 GHz is also allocated to the 
fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. In Costa Rica, the 
frequency band 10.45-10.5 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on 
a primary basis.
    (482) 5.482 In the band 10.6-10.68 GHz, the power delivered to the 
antenna of stations of the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, 
services shall not exceed -3 dBW. This limit may be exceeded, subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21. However, in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Egypt, United Arab 
Emirates, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, 
Moldova, Nigeria, Oman, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Syrian 
Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Singapore, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan 
and Viet Nam, this restriction on the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services is not applicable.
    (i) 5.482A For sharing of the band 10.6-10.68 GHz between the Earth 
exploration-satellite (passive) service and the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services, Resolution 751 (WRC-07) applies.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (483) 5.483 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, China, Colombia, Korea (Rep. of), Costa 
Rica, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic 
of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Qatar, 
Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan 
and Yemen, the band 10.68-10.7 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis. Such 
use is limited to equipment in operation by 1 January 1985.
    (484) 5.484 In Region 1, the use of the band 10.7-11.7 GHz by the 
fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links for 
the broadcasting-satellite service.
    (i) 5.484A The use of the bands 10.95-11.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 
11.45-11.7 GHz (space-to-Earth), 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) in 
Region 2, 12.2-12.75 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 3, 12.5-12.75 GHz 
(space-to-Earth) in Region 1, 13.75-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space), 17.8-18.6 
GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 27.5-28.6 GHz 
(Earth-to-space), 29.5-30 GHz (Earth-to-space) by a non-geostationary-
satellite system in the fixed-satellite service is subject to 
application of the provisions of No. 9.12 for coordination with other 
non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service. Non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service shall not 
claim protection from geostationary-satellite networks in the fixed-
satellite service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations, 
irrespective of the dates of receipt by the Bureau of the complete 
coordination or notification information, as appropriate, for the non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service and of 
the complete coordination or notification information, as appropriate, 
for the geostationary-satellite networks, and No. 5.43A does not apply. 
Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service in 
the above bands shall be operated in such a way that any unacceptable 
interference that may occur during their operation shall be rapidly 
eliminated.

[[Page 676]]

    (ii) 5.484B Resolution 155 (WRC-15) shall apply.
    (485) 5.485 In Region 2, in the band 11.7-12.2 GHz, transponders on 
space stations in the fixed-satellite service may be used additionally 
for transmissions in the broadcasting-satellite service, provided that 
such transmissions do not have a maximum e.i.r.p. greater than 53 dBW 
per television channel and do not cause greater interference or require 
more protection from interference than the coordinated fixed-satellite 
service frequency assignments. With respect to the space services, this 
band shall be used principally for the fixed-satellite service.
    (486) 5.486 Different category of service: in the United States, the 
allocation of the frequency band 11.7-12.1 GHz to the fixed service is 
on a secondary basis (see No. 5.32).
    (487) 5.487 In the band 11.7-12.5 GHz in Regions 1 and 3, the fixed, 
fixed-satellite, mobile, except aeronautical mobile, and broadcasting 
services, in accordance with their respective allocations, shall not 
cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, broadcasting-
satellite stations operating in accordance with the Regions 1 and 3 Plan 
in Appendix 30.
    (i) 5.487A Additional allocation: in Region 1, the band 11.7-12.5 
GHz, in Region 2, the band 12.2-12.7 GHz and, in Region 3, the band 
11.7-12.2 GHz, are also allocated to the fixed-satellite service (space-
to-Earth) on a primary basis, limited to non-geostationary systems and 
subject to application of the provisions of No. 9.12 for coordination 
with other non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite 
service. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite 
service shall not claim protection from geostationary-satellite networks 
in the broadcasting-satellite service operating in accordance with the 
Radio Regulations, irrespective of the dates of receipt by the Bureau of 
the complete coordination or notification information, as appropriate, 
for the non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite 
service and of the complete coordination or notification information, as 
appropriate, for the geostationary-satellite networks, and No. 5.43A 
does not apply. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-
satellite service in the above bands shall be operated in such a way 
that any unacceptable interference that may occur during their operation 
shall be rapidly eliminated.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (488) 5.488 The use of the band 11.7-12.2 GHz by geostationary-
satellite networks in the fixed-satellite service in Region 2 is subject 
to application of the provisions of No. 9.14 for coordination with 
stations of terrestrial services in Regions 1, 2 and 3. For the use of 
the band 12.2-12.7 GHz by the broadcasting-satellite service in Region 
2, see Appendix 30.
    (489) 5.489 Additional allocation: in Peru, the band 12.1-12.2 GHz 
is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (490) 5.490 In Region 2, in the band 12.2-12.7 GHz, existing and 
future terrestrial radiocommunication services shall not cause harmful 
interference to the space services operating in conformity with the 
broadcasting-satellite Plan for Region 2 contained in Appendix 30.
    (491) [Reserved]
    (492) 5.492 Assignments to stations of the broadcasting-satellite 
service which are in conformity with the appropriate regional Plan or 
included in the Regions 1 and 3 List in Appendix 30 may also be used for 
transmissions in the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth), provided 
that such transmissions do not cause more interference, or require more 
protection from interference, than the broadcasting-satellite service 
transmissions operating in conformity with the Plan or the List, as 
appropriate.
    (493) 5.493 The broadcasting-satellite service in the band 12.5-
12.75 GHz in Region 3 is limited to a power flux-density not exceeding -
111 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 27 MHz)) for all conditions and for all methods 
of modulation at the edge of the service area.
    (494) 5.494 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Cameroon, the Central African Rep., Congo (Rep. of the), 
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, 
Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, 
Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco,

[[Page 677]]

Mongolia, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. Rep. 
of the Congo, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Togo and Yemen, the 
frequency band 12.5-12.75 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
    (495) 5.495 Additional allocation: in France, Greece, Monaco, 
Montenegro, Uganda, Romania and Tunisia, the frequency band 12.5-12.75 
GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, services on a secondary basis.
    (496) 5.496 Additional allocation: in Austria, Azerbaijan, 
Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, the band 12.5-12.75 GHz is also allocated 
to the fixed service and the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service 
on a primary basis. However, stations in these services shall not cause 
harmful interference to fixed-satellite service earth stations of 
countries in Region 1 other than those listed in this footnote. 
Coordination of these earth stations is not required with stations of 
the fixed and mobile services of the countries listed in this footnote. 
The power flux-density limit at the Earth's surface given in Table 21-4 
of Article 21, for the fixed-satellite service shall apply on the 
territory of the countries listed in this footnote.
    (497) 5.497 The use of the band 13.25-13.4 GHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to Doppler navigation aids.
    (498) 5.498A The Earth exploration-satellite (active) and space 
research (active) services operating in the band 13.25-13.4 GHz shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or constrain the use and development 
of, the aeronautical radionavigation service.
    (499) 5.499 Additional allocation: in Bangladesh and India, the band 
13.25-14 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis. 
In Pakistan, the band 13.25-13.75 GHz is allocated to the fixed service 
on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.499A The use of the frequency band 13.4-13.65 GHz by the 
fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is limited to geostationary-
satellite systems and is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 
with respect to satellite systems operating in the space research 
service (space-to-space) to relay data from space stations in the 
geostationary-satellite orbit to associated space stations in non-
geostationary satellite orbits for which advance publication information 
has been received by the Bureau by 27 November 2015.
    (ii) 5.499B Administrations shall not preclude the deployment and 
operation of transmitting earth stations in the standard frequency and 
time signal-satellite service (Earth-to-space) allocated on a secondary 
basis in the frequency band 13.4-13.65 GHz due to the primary allocation 
to FSS (space-to-Earth).
    (iii) 5.499C The allocation of the frequency band 13.4-13.65 GHz to 
the space research service on a primary basis is limited to: satellite 
systems operating in the space research service (space-to-space) to 
relay data from space stations in the geostationary-satellite orbit to 
associated space stations in non-geostationary satellite orbits for 
which advance publication information has been received by the Bureau by 
27 November 2015; active spaceborne sensors; and satellite systems 
operating in the space research service (space-to-Earth) to relay data 
from space stations in the geostationary-satellite orbit to associated 
earth stations. Other uses of the frequency band by the space research 
service are on a secondary basis.
    (iv) 5.499D In the frequency band 13.4-13.65 GHz, satellite systems 
in the space research service (space-to-Earth) and/or the space research 
service (space-to-space) shall not cause harmful interference to, nor 
claim protection from, stations in the fixed, mobile, radiolocation and 
Earth exploration-satellite (active) services.
    (v) 5.499E In the frequency band 13.4-13.65 GHz, geostationary-
satellite networks in the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) shall 
not claim protection from space stations in the Earth exploration-
satellite service (active) operating in accordance with these 
Regulations, and No. 5.43A does not apply. The provisions of No. 22.2 do 
not apply to the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) with 
respect to the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) in this 
frequency band.
    (500) 5.500 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Brunei

[[Page 678]]

Darussalam, Cameroon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Indonesia, 
Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, 
Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, 
Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Singapore, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad and 
Tunisia, the frequency band 13.4-14 GHz is also allocated to the fixed 
and mobile services on a primary basis. In Pakistan, the frequency band 
13.4-13.75 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a 
primary basis.
    (501) 5.501 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Hungary, Japan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Romania and Turkmenistan, the band 13.4-14 GHz is also 
allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.501A The allocation of the frequency band 13.65-13.75 GHz to 
the space research service on a primary basis is limited to active 
spaceborne sensors. Other uses of the frequency band by the space 
research service are on a secondary basis.
    (ii) 5.501B In the band 13.4-13.75 GHz, the Earth exploration-
satellite (active) and space research (active) services shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or constrain the use and development of, the 
radiolocation service.
    (502) 5.502 In the band 13.75-14 GHz, an earth station of a 
geostationary fixed-satellite service network shall have a minimum 
antenna diameter of 1.2 m and an earth station of a non-geostationary 
fixed-satellite service system shall have a minimum antenna diameter of 
4.5 m. In addition, the e.i.r.p., averaged over one second, radiated by 
a station in the radiolocation or radionavigation services shall not 
exceed 59 dBW for elevation angles above 2[deg] and 65 dBW at lower 
angles. Before an administration brings into use an earth station in a 
geostationary-satellite network in the fixed-satellite service in this 
band with an antenna diameter smaller than 4.5 m, it shall ensure that 
the power flux-density produced by this earth station does not exceed: -
115 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 10 MHz)) for more than 1% of the time produced 
at 36 m above sea level at the low water mark, as officially recognized 
by the coastal State; and -115 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 10 MHz)) for more 
than 1% of the time produced 3 m above ground at the border of the 
territory of an administration deploying or planning to deploy land 
mobile radars in this band, unless prior agreement has been obtained. 
For earth stations within the fixed-satellite service having an antenna 
diameter greater than or equal to 4.5 m, the e.i.r.p. of any emission 
should be at least 68 dBW and should not exceed 85 dBW.
    (503) 5.503 In the band 13.75-14 GHz, geostationary space stations 
in the space research service for which information for advance 
publication has been received by the Bureau prior to 31 January 1992 
shall operate on an equal basis with stations in the fixed-satellite 
service; after that date, new geostationary space stations in the space 
research service will operate on a secondary basis. Until those 
geostationary space stations in the space research service for which 
information for advance publication has been received by the Bureau 
prior to 31 January 1992 cease to operate in this band:
    (i) in the band 13.77-13.78 GHz, the e.i.r.p. density of emissions 
from any earth station in the fixed-satellite service operating with a 
space station in geostationary-satellite orbit shall not exceed:
    (A) 4.7D + 28 dB (W/40 kHz), where D is the fixed-satellite service 
earth station antenna diameter (m) for antenna diameters equal to or 
greater than 1.2 m and less than 4.5 m;
    (B) 49.2 + 20 log (D/4.5) dB(W/40 kHz), where D is the fixed-
satellite service earth station antenna diameter (m) for antenna 
diameters equal to or greater than 4.5 m and less than 31.9 m;
    (C) 66.2 dB(W/40 kHz) for any fixed-satellite service earth station 
for antenna diameters (m) equal to or greater than 31.9 m;
    (D) 56.2 dB(W/4 kHz) for narrow-band (less than 40 kHz of necessary 
bandwidth) fixed-satellite service earth station emissions from any 
fixed-satellite service earth station having an antenna diameter of 4.5 
m or greater;
    (ii) The e.i.r.p. density of emissions from any earth station in the 
fixed-satellite service operating with a space station in non-
geostationary-satellite orbit shall not exceed 51 dBW in the 6 MHz band 
from 13.772 to 13.778 GHz.

[[Page 679]]

    (iii) Automatic power control may be used to increase the e.i.r.p. 
density in these frequency ranges to compensate for rain attenuation, to 
the extent that the power flux-density at the fixed-satellite service 
space station does not exceed the value resulting from use by an earth 
station of an e.i.r.p. meeting the above limits in clear-sky conditions.
    (504) 5.504 The use of the band 14-14.3 GHz by the radionavigation 
service shall be such as to provide sufficient protection to space 
stations of the fixed-satellite service.
    (i) 5.504A In the band 14-14.5 GHz, aircraft earth stations in the 
secondary aeronautical mobile-satellite service may also communicate 
with space stations in the fixed-satellite service. The provisions of 
Nos. 5.29, 5.30 and 5.31 apply.
    (ii) 5.504B Aircraft earth stations operating in the aeronautical 
mobile-satellite service in the frequency band 14-14.5 GHz shall comply 
with the provisions of Annex 1, Part C of Recommendation ITU-R M.1643-0, 
with respect to any radio astronomy station performing observations in 
the 14.47-14.5 GHz frequency band located on the territory of Spain, 
France, India, Italy, the United Kingdom and South Africa.
    (iii) 5.504C In the frequency band 14-14.25 GHz, the power flux-
density produced on the territory of the countries of Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Botswana, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, Guinea, India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Kuwait, Nigeria, Oman, the Syrian Arab Republic 
and Tunisia by any aircraft earth station in the aeronautical mobile-
satellite service shall not exceed the limits given in Annex 1, Part B 
of Recommendation ITU-R M.1643-0, unless otherwise specifically agreed 
by the affected administration(s). The provisions of this footnote in no 
way derogate the obligations of the aeronautical mobile-satellite 
service to operate as a secondary service in accordance with No. 5.29.
    (505) 5.505 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of 
the), Korea (Rep. of), Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, 
Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, 
Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, 
Oman, the Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, 
Swaziland, Chad, Viet Nam and Yemen, the frequency band 14-14.3 GHz is 
also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (506) 5.506 The band 14-14.5 GHz may be used, within the fixed-
satellite service (Earth-to-space), for feeder links for the 
broadcasting-satellite service, subject to coordination with other 
networks in the fixed-satellite service. Such use of feeder links is 
reserved for countries outside Europe.
    (i) 5.506A In the band 14-14.5 GHz, ship earth stations with an 
e.i.r.p. greater than 21 dBW shall operate under the same conditions as 
earth stations located on board vessels, as provided in Resolution 902 
(WRC-03). This footnote shall not apply to ship earth stations for which 
the complete Appendix 4 information has been received by the Bureau 
prior to 5 July 2003.
    (ii) 5.506B Earth stations located on board vessels communicating 
with space stations in the fixed-satellite service may operate in the 
frequency band 14-14.5 GHz without the need for prior agreement from 
Cyprus and Malta, within the minimum distance given in Resolution 902 
(WRC-03) from these countries.
    (507) [Reserved]
    (508) 5.508 Additional allocation: in Germany, France, Italy, Libya, 
The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia and the United Kingdom, the band 
14.25-14.3 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary 
basis.
    (i) 5.508A In the frequency band 14.25-14.3 GHz, the power flux-
density produced on the territory of the countries of Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Botswana, China, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, France, Guinea, 
India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kuwait, Nigeria, Oman, the 
Syrian Arab Republic, the United Kingdom and Tunisia by any aircraft 
earth station in the aeronautical mobile-satellite service shall not 
exceed the limits given in Annex 1, Part B of Recommendation ITU-R 
M.1643-0, unless otherwise specifically agreed by the affected 
administration(s). The provisions of this footnote

[[Page 680]]

in no way derogate the obligations of the aeronautical mobile-satellite 
service to operate as a secondary service in accordance with No. 5.29.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (509) 5.509A In the frequency band 14.3-14.5 GHz, the power flux-
density produced on the territory of the countries of Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Botswana, Cameroon, China, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, France, 
Gabon, Guinea, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kuwait, 
Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, the Syrian Arab Republic, the United Kingdom, 
Sri Lanka, Tunisia and Viet Nam by any aircraft earth station in the 
aeronautical mobile-satellite service shall not exceed the limits given 
in Annex 1, Part B of Recommendation ITU-R M.1643-0, unless otherwise 
specifically agreed by the affected administration(s). The provisions of 
this footnote in no way derogate the obligations of the aeronautical 
mobile-satellite service to operate as a secondary service in accordance 
with No. 5.29.
    (i) 5.509B The use of the frequency bands 14.5-14.75 GHz in 
countries listed in Resolution 163 (WRC-15) and 14.5-14.8 GHz in 
countries listed in Resolution 164 (WRC-15) by the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) not for feeder links for the broadcasting-
satellite service is limited to geostationary-satellites.
    (ii) 5.509C For the use of the frequency bands 14.5-14.75 GHz in 
countries listed in Resolution 163 (WRC-15) and 14.5-14.8 GHz in 
countries listed in Resolution 164 (WRC-15) by the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) not for feeder links for the broadcasting-
satellite service, the fixed-satellite service earth stations shall have 
a minimum antenna diameter of 6 m and a maximum power spectral density 
of -44.5 dBW/Hz at the input of the antenna. The earth stations shall be 
notified at known locations on land.
    (iii) 5.509D Before an administration brings into use an earth 
station in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) not for feeder 
links for the broadcasting-satellite service in the frequency bands 
14.5-14.75 GHz (in countries listed in Resolution 163 (WRC-15)) and 
14.5-14.8 GHz (in countries listed in Resolution 164 (WRC-15)), it shall 
ensure that the power flux-density produced by this earth station does 
not exceed -151.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) produced at all altitudes 
from 0 m to 19000 m above sea level at 22 km seaward from all coasts, 
defined as the low-water mark, as officially recognized by each coastal 
State.
    (iv) 5.509E In the frequency bands 14.50-14.75 GHz in countries 
listed in Resolution 163 (WRC-15) and 14.50-14.8 GHz in countries listed 
in Resolution 164 (WRC-15), the location of earth stations in the fixed-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) not for feeder links for the 
broadcasting-satellite service shall maintain a separation distance of 
at least 500 km from the border(s) of other countries unless shorter 
distances are explicitly agreed by those administrations. No. 9.17 does 
not apply. When applying this provision, administrations should consider 
the relevant parts of these Regulations and the latest relevant ITU-R 
Recommendations.
    (v) 5.509F In the frequency bands 14.50-14.75 GHz in countries 
listed in Resolution 163 (WRC-15) and 14.50-14.8 GHz in countries listed 
in Resolution 164 (WRC-15), earth stations in the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) not for feeder links for the broadcasting-
satellite service shall not constrain the future deployment of the fixed 
and mobile services.
    (vi) 5.509G The frequency band 14.5-14.8 GHz is also allocated to 
the space research service on a primary basis. However, such use is 
limited to the satellite systems operating in the space research service 
(Earth-to-space) to relay data to space stations in the geostationary-
satellite orbit from associated earth stations. Stations in the space 
research service shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, stations in the fixed and mobile services and in the 
fixed-satellite service limited to feeder links for the broadcasting-
satellite service and associated space operations functions using the 
guardbands under Appendix 30A and feeder links for the broadcasting-
satellite service in Region 2. Other uses of this frequency band by the 
space research service are on a secondary basis.
    (510) 5.510 Except for use in accordance with Resolution 163 (WRC-
15) and Resolution 164 (WRC-15), the use of the frequency band 14.5-14.8 
GHz by the

[[Page 681]]

fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links for 
the broadcasting-satellite service. This use is reserved for countries 
outside Europe. Uses other than feeder links for the broadcasting-
satellite service are not authorized in Regions 1 and 2 in the frequency 
band 14.75-14.8 GHz.
    (511) 5.511 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Cameroon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Guinea, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, the 
Syrian Arab Republic and Somalia, the band 15.35-15.4 GHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a secondary basis.
    (i) 5.511A Use of the frequency band 15.43-15.63 GHz by the fixed-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links of non-
geostationary systems in the mobile-satellite service, subject to 
coordination under No. 9.11A.
    (ii) 5.511C Stations operating in the aeronautical radionavigation 
service shall limit the effective e.i.r.p. in accordance with 
Recommendation ITU-R S.1340-0. The minimum coordination distance 
required to protect the aeronautical radionavigation stations (No. 4.10 
applies) from harmful interference from feeder-link earth stations and 
the maximum e.i.r.p. transmitted towards the local horizontal plane by a 
feeder-link earth station shall be in accordance with Recommendation 
ITU-R S.1340-0.
    (iii) 5.511E In the frequency band 15.4-15.7 GHz, stations operating 
in the radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations operating in the aeronautical 
radionavigation service.
    (iv) 5.511F In order to protect the radio astronomy service in the 
frequency band 15.35-15.4 GHz, radiolocation stations operating in the 
frequency band 15.4-15.7 GHz shall not exceed the power flux-density 
level of -156 dB(W/m\2\) in a 50 MHz bandwidth in the frequency band 
15.35-15.4 GHz, at any radio astronomy observatory site for more than 2 
per cent of the time.
    (512) 5.512 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. 
of the), Egypt, El Salvador, the United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Finland, 
Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jordan, Kenya, 
Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Montenegro, 
Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, 
the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, 
Chad, Togo and Yemen, the frequency band 15.7-17.3 GHz is also allocated 
to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
    (513) 5.513 Additional allocation: in Israel, the band 15.7-17.3 GHz 
is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. 
These services shall not claim protection from or cause harmful 
interference to services operating in accordance with the Table in 
countries other than those included in No. 5.512.
    (i) 5.513A Spaceborne active sensors operating in the band 17.2-17.3 
GHz shall not cause harmful interference to, or constrain the 
development of, the radiolocation and other services allocated on a 
primary basis.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (514) 5.514 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cameroon, El Salvador, the United Arab Emirates, 
Guatemala, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, 
Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Lithuania, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, 
Oman, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Qatar, Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and South Sudan, 
the frequency band 17.3-17.7 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and 
mobile services on a secondary basis. The power limits given in Nos. 
21.3 and 21.5 shall apply.
    (515) 5.515 In the band 17.3-17.8 GHz, sharing between the fixed-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) and the broadcasting-satellite 
service shall also be in accordance with the provisions of section 1 of 
Annex 4 of Appendix 30A.
    (516) 5.516 The use of the band 17.3-18.1 GHz by geostationary-
satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) is 
limited to feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service. The use 
of the band 17.3-17.8 GHz in Region 2 by systems in the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) is limited to geostationary satellites. For the 
use of the band 17.3-17.8 GHz in

[[Page 682]]

Region 2 by feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service in the 
band 12.2-12.7 GHz, see Article 11. The use of the bands 17.3-18.1 GHz 
(Earth-to-space) in Regions 1 and 3 and 17.8-18.1 GHz (Earth-to-space) 
in Region 2 by non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-
satellite service is subject to application of the provisions of No. 
9.12 for coordination with other non-geostationary-satellite systems in 
the fixed-satellite service. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the 
fixed-satellite service shall not claim protection from geostationary-
satellite networks in the fixed-satellite service operating in 
accordance with the Radio Regulations, irrespective of the dates of 
receipt by the Bureau of the complete coordination or notification 
information, as appropriate, for the non-geostationary-satellite systems 
in the fixed-satellite service and of the complete coordination or 
notification information, as appropriate, for the geostationary-
satellite networks, and No. 5.43A does not apply. Non-geostationary-
satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service in the above bands 
shall be operated in such a way that any unacceptable interference that 
may occur during their operation shall be rapidly eliminated.
    (i) 5.516A In the band 17.3-17.7 GHz, earth stations of the fixed-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) in Region 1 shall not claim 
protection from the broadcasting-satellite service feeder-link earth 
stations operating under Appendix 30A, nor put any limitations or 
restrictions on the locations of the broadcasting-satellite service 
feeder-link earth stations anywhere within the service area of the 
feeder link.
    (ii) 5.516B The following bands are identified for use by high-
density applications in the fixed-satellite service: 17.3-17.7 GHz 
(space-to-Earth) in Region 1, 18.3-19.3 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 
2, 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) in all Regions, 39.5-40 GHz (space-to-
Earth) in Region 1, 40-40.5 GHz (space-to-Earth) in all Regions, 40.5-42 
GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 2, 47.5-47.9 GHz (space-to-Earth) in 
Region 1, 48.2-48.54 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1, 49.44-50.2 GHz 
(space-to-Earth) in Region 1, and 27.5-27.82 GHz (Earth-to-space) in 
Region 1, 28.35-28.45 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2, 28.45-28.94 GHz 
(Earth-to-space) in all Regions, 28.94-29.1 GHz (Earth-to-space) in 
Region 2 and 3, 29.25-29.46 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2, 29.46-30 
GHz (Earth-to-space) in all Regions, 48.2-50.2 GHz (Earth-to-space) in 
Region 2. This identification does not preclude the use of these bands 
by other fixed-satellite service applications or by other services to 
which these bands are allocated on a co-primary basis and does not 
establish priority in these Radio Regulations among users of the bands. 
Administrations should take this into account when considering 
regulatory provisions in relation to these bands. See Resolution 143 
(Rev.WRC-07).
    (517) 5.517 In Region 2, use of the fixed-satellite (space-to-Earth) 
service in the band 17.7-17.8 GHz shall not cause harmful interference 
to nor claim protection from assignments in the broadcasting-satellite 
service operating in conformity with the Radio Regulations.
    (518) [Reserved]
    (519) 5.519 Additional allocation: the bands 18-18.3 GHz in Region 2 
and 18.1-18.4 GHz in Regions 1 and 3 are also allocated to the 
meteorological-satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary basis. 
Their use is limited to geostationary satellites.
    (520) 5.520 The use of the band 18.1-18.4 GHz by the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links of geostationary-
satellite systems in the broadcasting-satellite service.
    (521) 5.521 Alternative allocation: in the United Arab Emirates and 
Greece, the frequency band 18.1-18.4 GHz is allocated to the fixed, 
fixed-satellite (space-to-Earth) and mobile services on a primary basis 
(see No. 5.33). The provisions of No. 5.519 also apply.
    (522) 5.522A The emissions of the fixed service and the fixed-
satellite service in the band 18.6-18.8 GHz are limited to the values 
given in Nos. 21.5A and 21.16.2, respectively.
    (i) 5.522B The use of the band 18.6-18.8 GHz by the fixed-satellite 
service is limited to geostationary systems and systems with an orbit of 
apogee greater than 20 000 km.
    (ii) 5.522C In the band 18.6-18.8 GHz, in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain,

[[Page 683]]

Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, 
Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia and Yemen, fixed-service 
systems in operation at the date of entry into force of the Final Acts 
of WRC-2000 are not subject to the limits of No. 21.5A.
    (523) 5.523A The use of the bands 18.8-19.3 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 
28.6-29.1 GHz (Earth-to-space) by geostationary and non-geostationary 
fixed-satellite service networks is subject to the application of the 
provisions of No. 9.11A and No. 22.2 does not apply. Administrations 
having geostationary-satellite networks under coordination prior to 18 
November 1995 shall cooperate to the maximum extent possible to 
coordinate pursuant to No. 9.11A with non-geostationary-satellite 
networks for which notification information has been received by the 
Bureau prior to that date, with a view to reaching results acceptable to 
all the parties concerned. Non-geostationary-satellite networks shall 
not cause unacceptable interference to geostationary fixed-satellite 
service networks for which complete Appendix 4 notification information 
is considered as having been received by the Bureau prior to 18 November 
1995.
    (i) 5.523B The use of the band 19.3-19.6 GHz (Earth-to-space) by the 
fixed-satellite service is limited to feeder links for non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service. Such 
use is subject to the application of the provisions of No. 9.11A, and 
No. 22.2 does not apply.
    (ii) 5.523C No. 22.2 shall continue to apply in the bands 19.3-19.6 
GHz and 29.1-29.4 GHz, between feeder links of non-geostationary mobile-
satellite service networks and those fixed-satellite service networks 
for which complete Appendix 4 coordination information, or notification 
information, is considered as having been received by the Bureau prior 
to 18 November 1995.
    (iii) 5.523D The use of the band 19.3-19.7 GHz (space-to-Earth) by 
geostationary fixed-satellite service systems and by feeder links for 
non-geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service is 
subject to the application of the provisions of No. 9.11A, but not 
subject to the provisions of No. 22.2. The use of this band for other 
non-geostationary fixed-satellite service systems, or for the cases 
indicated in Nos. 5.523C and 5.523E, is not subject to the provisions of 
No. 9.11A and shall continue to be subject to Articles 9 (except No. 
9.11A) and 11 procedures, and to the provisions of No. 22.2.
    (iv) 5.523E No. 22.2 shall continue to apply in the bands 19.6-19.7 
GHz and 29.4-29.5 GHz, between feeder links of non-geostationary mobile-
satellite service networks and those fixed-satellite service networks 
for which complete Appendix 4 coordination information, or notification 
information, is considered as having been received by the Bureau by 21 
November 1997.
    (524) 5.524 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Saudi 
Arabia, Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of 
the), Costa Rica, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Guatemala, 
Guinea, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, 
Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, Nigeria, 
Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the 
Dem. Rep. of the Congo, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Singapore, 
Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Togo and Tunisia, the frequency band 
19.7-21.2 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a 
primary basis. This additional use shall not impose any limitation on 
the power flux- density of space stations in the fixed-satellite service 
in the frequency band 19.7-21.2 GHz and of space stations in the mobile-
satellite service in the frequency band 19.7-20.2 GHz where the 
allocation to the mobile-satellite service is on a primary basis in the 
latter frequency band.
    (525) 5.525 In order to facilitate interregional coordination 
between networks in the mobile-satellite and fixed-satellite services, 
carriers in the mobile-satellite service that are most susceptible to 
interference shall, to the extent practicable, be located in the higher 
parts of the bands 19.7-20.2 GHz and 29.5-30 GHz.
    (526) 5.526 In the bands 19.7-20.2 GHz and 29.5-30 GHz in Region 2, 
and in the bands 20.1-20.2 GHz and 29.9-30 GHz in Regions 1 and 3, 
networks which are both in the fixed-satellite service and

[[Page 684]]

in the mobile-satellite service may include links between earth stations 
at specified or unspecified points or while in motion, through one or 
more satellites for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint 
communications.
    (527) 5.527 In the bands 19.7-20.2 GHz and 29.5-30 GHz, the 
provisions of No. 4.10 do not apply with respect to the mobile-satellite 
service.
    (i) 5.527A The operation of earth stations in motion communicating 
with the FSS is subject to Resolution 156 (WRC-15).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (528) 5.528 The allocation to the mobile-satellite service is 
intended for use by networks which use narrow spot-beam antennas and 
other advanced technology at the space stations. Administrations 
operating systems in the mobile-satellite service in the band 19.7-20.1 
GHz in Region 2 and in the band 20.1-20.2 GHz shall take all practicable 
steps to ensure the continued availability of these bands for 
administrations operating fixed and mobile systems in accordance with 
the provisions of No. 5.524.
    (529) 5.529 The use of the bands 19.7-20.1 GHz and 29.5-29.9 GHz by 
the mobile-satellite service in Region 2 is limited to satellite 
networks which are both in the fixed-satellite service and in the 
mobile-satellite service as described in No. 5.526.
    (530) 5.530A Unless otherwise agreed between the administrations 
concerned, any station in the fixed or mobile services of an 
administration shall not produce a power flux-density in excess of -
120.4 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) at 3 m above the ground of any point of 
the territory of any other administration in Regions 1 and 3 for more 
than 20% of the time. In conducting the calculations, administrations 
should use the most recent version of Recommendation ITU-R P.452 (see 
also the most recent version of Recommendation ITU-R BO.1898).
    (i) 5.530B In the band 21.4-22 GHz, in order to facilitate the 
development of the broadcasting-satellite service, administrations in 
Regions 1 and 3 are encouraged not to deploy stations in the mobile 
service and are encouraged to limit the deployment of stations in the 
fixed service to point-to-point links.
    (ii) 5.530D See Resolution 555 (Rev.WRC-15).
    (531) 5.531 Additional allocation: in Japan, the band 21.4-22 GHz is 
also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
    (532) 5.532 The use of the band 22.21-22.5 GHz by the Earth 
exploration-satellite (passive) and space research (passive) services 
shall not impose constraints upon the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services.
    (i) 5.532A The location of earth stations in the space research 
service shall maintain a separation distance of at least 54 km from the 
respective border(s) of neighbouring countries to protect the existing 
and future deployment of fixed and mobile services unless a shorter 
distance is otherwise agreed between the corresponding administrations. 
Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 do not apply.
    (ii) 5.532B Use of the band 24.65-25.25 GHz in Region 1 and the band 
24.65-24.75 GHz in Region 3 by the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-
space) is limited to earth stations using a minimum antenna diameter of 
4.5 m.
    (533) 5.533 The inter-satellite service shall not claim protection 
from harmful interference from airport surface detection equipment 
stations of the radionavigation service.
    (534) [Reserved]
    (535) 5.535 In the band 24.75-25.25 GHz, feeder links to stations of 
the broadcasting-satellite service shall have priority over other uses 
in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space). Such other uses shall 
protect and shall not claim protection from existing and future 
operating feeder-link networks to such broadcasting satellite stations.
    (i) 5.535A The use of the band 29.1-29.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) by the 
fixed-satellite service is limited to geostationary-satellite systems 
and feeder links to non-geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-
satellite service. Such use is subject to the application of the 
provisions of No. 9.11A, but not subject to the provisions of No. 22.2, 
except as indicated in Nos. 5.523C and 5.523E where such use is not 
subject to the provisions of No. 9.11A and shall

[[Page 685]]

continue to be subject to Articles 9 (except No. 9.11A) and 11 
procedures, and to the provisions of No. 22.2.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (536) 5.536 Use of the 25.25-27.5 GHz band by the inter-satellite 
service is limited to space research and Earth exploration-satellite 
applications, and also transmissions of data originating from industrial 
and medical activities in space.
    (i) 5.536A Administrations operating earth stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service or the space research service shall not 
claim protection from stations in the fixed and mobile services operated 
by other administrations. In addition, earth stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service or in the space research service should be 
operated taking into account the most recent version of Recommendation 
ITU-R SA.1862.
    (ii) 5.536B In Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, 
China, Korea (Rep. of), Denmark, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Estonia, 
Finland, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Israel, 
Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, 
Norway, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, the 
Syrian Arab Republic, Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Slovakia, the Czech 
Rep., Romania, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Sweden, Tanzania, Turkey, 
Viet Nam and Zimbabwe, earth stations operating in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service in the frequency band 25.5-27 GHz shall 
not claim protection from, or constrain the use and deployment of, 
stations of the fixed and mobile services.
    (iii) 5.536C In Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Botswana, Brazil, 
Cameroon, Comoros, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Estonia, 
Finland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, 
Lithuania, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab 
Republic, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uruguay, 
Zambia and Zimbabwe, earth stations operating in the space research 
service in the band 25.5-27 GHz shall not claim protection from, or 
constrain the use and deployment of, stations of the fixed and mobile 
services.
    (537) 5.537 Space services using non-geostationary satellites 
operating in the inter-satellite service in the band 27-27.5 GHz are 
exempt from the provisions of No. 22.2.
    (i) 5.537A In Bhutan, Cameroon, Korea (Rep. of), the Russian 
Federation, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, 
Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, 
the Philippines, Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sudan, Sri 
Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam, the allocation to the fixed service in the 
band 27.9-28.2 GHz may also be used by high altitude platform stations 
(HAPS) within the territory of these countries. Such use of 300 MHz of 
the fixed-service allocation by HAPS in the above countries is further 
limited to operation in the HAPS-to-ground direction and shall not cause 
harmful interference to, nor claim protection from, other types of 
fixed-service systems or other co-primary services. Furthermore, the 
development of these other services shall not be constrained by HAPS. 
See Resolution 145 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (538) 5.538 Additional allocation: the bands 27.500-27.501 GHz and 
29.999-30.000 GHz are also allocated to the fixed-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) on a primary basis for the beacon transmissions 
intended for up-link power control. Such space-to-Earth transmissions 
shall not exceed an equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) 
of +10 dBW in the direction of adjacent satellites on the geostationary-
satellite orbit.
    (539) 5.539 The band 27.5-30 GHz may be used by the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) for the provision of feeder links for the 
broadcasting-satellite service.
    (540) 5.540 Additional allocation: the band 27.501-29.999 GHz is 
also allocated to the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a 
secondary basis for beacon transmissions intended for up-link power 
control.
    (541) 5.541 In the band 28.5-30 GHz, the earth exploration-satellite 
service is limited to the transfer of data between stations and not to 
the primary collection of information by means of active or passive 
sensors.

[[Page 686]]

    (i) 5.541A Feeder links of non-geostationary networks in the mobile-
satellite service and geostationary networks in the fixed-satellite 
service operating in the band 29.1-29.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) shall 
employ uplink adaptive power control or other methods of fade 
compensation, such that the earth station transmissions shall be 
conducted at the power level required to meet the desired link 
performance while reducing the level of mutual interference between both 
networks. These methods shall apply to networks for which Appendix 4 
coordination information is considered as having been received by the 
Bureau after 17 May 1996 and until they are changed by a future 
competent world radiocommunication conference. Administrations 
submitting Appendix 4 information for coordination before this date are 
encouraged to utilize these techniques to the extent practicable.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (542) 5.542 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of the), Egypt, 
the United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, 
Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, 
the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Somalia, 
Sudan, South Sudan, Sri Lanka and Chad, the band 29.5-31 GHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a secondary basis. The 
power limits specified in Nos. 21.3 and 21.5 shall apply.
    (543) 5.543 The band 29.95-30 GHz may be used for space-to-space 
links in the Earth exploration-satellite service for telemetry, 
tracking, and control purposes, on a secondary basis.
    (i) 5.543A In Bhutan, Cameroon, Korea (Rep. of), the Russian 
Federation, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, 
Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, 
the Philippines, Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sudan, Sri 
Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam, the allocation to the fixed service in the 
frequency band 31-31.3 GHz may also be used by systems using high 
altitude platform stations (HAPS) in the ground-to-HAPS direction. The 
use of the frequency band 31-31.3 GHz by systems using HAPS is limited 
to the territory of the countries listed above and shall not cause 
harmful interference to, nor claim protection from, other types of 
fixed-service systems, systems in the mobile service and systems 
operated under paragraph (b)(545) of this section. Furthermore, the 
development of these services shall not be constrained by HAPS. Systems 
using HAPS in the frequency band 31-31.3 GHz shall not cause harmful 
interference to the radio astronomy service having a primary allocation 
in the frequency band 31.3-31.8 GHz, taking into account the protection 
criterion as given in the most recent version of Recommendation ITU-R 
RA.769. In order to ensure the protection of satellite passive services, 
the level of unwanted power density into a HAPS ground station antenna 
in the frequency band 31.3-31.8 GHz shall be limited to -106 dB(W/MHz) 
under clear-sky conditions, and may be increased up to -100 dB(W/MHz) 
under rainy conditions to mitigate fading due to rain, provided the 
effective impact on the passive satellite does not exceed the impact 
under clear-sky conditions. See Resolution 145 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (544) 5.544 In the band 31-31.3 GHz the power flux-density limits 
specified in Article 21, Table 21-4 shall apply to the space research 
service.
    (545) 5.545 Different category of service: in Armenia, Georgia, 
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, the allocation of the band 31-
31.3 GHz to the space research service is on a primary basis (see No. 
5.33).
    (546) 5.546 Different category of service: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, Estonia, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 
Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Moldova, Mongolia, Oman, Uzbekistan, Poland, 
the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, the United Kingdom, South 
Africa, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Turkey, the allocation of the band 
31.5-31.8 GHz

[[Page 687]]

to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services is on a 
primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (547) 5.547 The bands 31.8-33.4 GHz, 37-40 GHz, 40.5-43.5 GHz, 51.4-
52.6 GHz, 55.78-59 GHz and 64-66 GHz are available for high-density 
applications in the fixed service (see Resolution 75 (WRC-12)). 
Administrations should take this into account when considering 
regulatory provisions in relation to these bands. Because of the 
potential deployment of high-density applications in the fixed-satellite 
service in the bands 39.5-40 GHz and 40.5-42 GHz (see No. 5.516B), 
administrations should further take into account potential constraints 
to high-density applications in the fixed service, as appropriate.
    (i) 5.547A Administrations should take practical measures to 
minimize the potential interference between stations in the fixed 
service and airborne stations in the radionavigation service in the 
31.8-33.4 GHz band, taking into account the operational needs of the 
airborne radar systems.
    (ii) 5.547B Alternative allocation: in the United States, the band 
31.8-32 GHz is allocated to the radionavigation and space research (deep 
space) (space-to-Earth) services on a primary basis.
    (iii) 5.547C Alternative allocation: in the United States, the band 
32-32.3 GHz is allocated to the radionavigation and space research (deep 
space) (space-to-Earth) services on a primary basis.
    (iv) 5.547D Alternative allocation: in the United States, the band 
32.3-33 GHz is allocated to the inter-satellite and radionavigation 
services on a primary basis.
    (v) 5.547E Alternative allocation: in the United States, the band 
33-33.4 GHz is allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary 
basis.
    (548) 5.548 In designing systems for the inter-satellite service in 
the band 32.3-33 GHz, for the radionavigation service in the band 32-33 
GHz, and for the space research service (deep space) in the band 31.8-
32.3 GHz, administrations shall take all necessary measures to prevent 
harmful interference between these services, bearing in mind the safety 
aspects of the radionavigation service (see Recommendation 707).
    (549) 5.549 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, 
Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, the 
Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. Rep. of the 
Congo, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Togo, Tunisia 
and Yemen, the band 33.4-36 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and 
mobile services on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.549A In the band 35.5-36.0 GHz, the mean power flux-density at 
the Earth's surface, generated by any spaceborne sensor in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) or space research service 
(active), for any angle greater than 0.8[deg] from the beam centre shall 
not exceed -73.3 dB(W/m\2\) in this band.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (550) 5.550 Different category of service: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and 
Turkmenistan, the allocation of the band 34.7-35.2 GHz to the space 
research service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (i) 5.550A For sharing of the band 36-37 GHz between the Earth 
exploration-satellite (passive) service and the fixed and mobile 
services, Resolution 752 (WRC-07) shall apply.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (551) 5.551F Different category of service: in Japan, the allocation 
of the band 41.5-42.5 GHz to the mobile service is on a primary basis 
(see No. 5.33).
    (i) 5.551H The equivalent power flux-density (epfd) produced in the 
frequency band 42.5-43.5 GHz by all space stations in any non-
geostationary-satellite system in the fixed-satellite service (space-to-
Earth), or in the broadcasting-satellite service operating in the 
frequency band 42-42.5 GHz, shall not exceed the following values at the 
site of any radio astronomy station for more than 2% of the time: -230 
dB(W/m\2\) in 1 GHz and -246 dB(W/m\2\) in any 500 kHz of the frequency 
band 42.5-43.5 GHz at the site of any radio astronomy station registered 
as a single-dish telescope; and -209 dB(W/m\2\) in any 500

[[Page 688]]

kHz of the frequency band 42.5-43.5 GHz at the site of any radio 
astronomy station registered as a very long baseline interferometry 
station. These epfd values shall be evaluated using the methodology 
given in Recommendation ITU-R S.1586-1 and the reference antenna pattern 
and the maximum gain of an antenna in the radio astronomy service given 
in Recommendation ITU-R RA.1631-0 and shall apply over the whole sky and 
for elevation angles higher than the minimum operating angle [thgr]min 
of the radiotelescope (for which a default value of 5[deg] should be 
adopted in the absence of notified information). These values shall 
apply at any radio astronomy station that either: was in operation prior 
to 5 July 2003 and has been notified to the Bureau before 4 January 
2004; or was notified before the date of receipt of the complete 
Appendix 4 information for coordination or notification, as appropriate, 
for the space station to which the limits apply. Other radio astronomy 
stations notified after these dates may seek an agreement with 
administrations that have authorized the space stations. In Region 2, 
Resolution 743 (WRC-03) shall apply. The limits in this footnote may be 
exceeded at the site of a radio astronomy station of any country whose 
administration so agreed.
    (ii) 5.551I The power flux-density in the band 42.5-43.5 GHz 
produced by any geostationary space station in the fixed-satellite 
service (space-to-Earth), or the broadcasting-satellite service 
operating in the 42-42.5 GHz band, shall not exceed the following values 
at the site of any radio astronomy station: -137 dB(W/m\2\) in 1 GHz and 
-153 dB(W/m\2\) in any 500 kHz of the 42.5-43.5 GHz band at the site of 
any radio astronomy station registered as a single-dish telescope; and-
116 dB(W/m\2\) in any 500 kHz of the 42.5-43.5 GHz band at the site of 
any radio astronomy station registered as a very long baseline 
interferometry station. These values shall apply at the site of any 
radio astronomy station that either: was in operation prior to 5 July 
2003 and has been notified to the Bureau before 4 January 2004; or was 
notified before the date of receipt of the complete Appendix 4 
information for coordination or notification, as appropriate, for the 
space station to which the limits apply. Other radio astronomy stations 
notified after these dates may seek an agreement with administrations 
that have authorized the space stations. In Region 2, Resolution 743 
(WRC-03) shall apply. The limits in this footnote may be exceeded at the 
site of a radio astronomy station of any country whose administration so 
agreed.
    (552) 5.552 The allocation of the spectrum for the fixed-satellite 
service in the bands 42.5-43.5 GHz and 47.2-50.2 GHz for Earth-to-space 
transmission is greater than that in the band 37.5-39.5 GHz for space-
to-Earth transmission in order to accommodate feeder links to 
broadcasting satellites. Administrations are urged to take all 
practicable steps to reserve the band 47.2-49.2 GHz for feeder links for 
the broadcasting-satellite service operating in the band 40.5-42.5 GHz.
    (i) 5.552A The allocation to the fixed service in the bands 47.2-
47.5 GHz and 47.9-48.2 GHz is designated for use by high altitude 
platform stations. The use of the bands 47.2-47.5 GHz and 47.9-48.2 GHz 
is subject to the provisions of Resolution 122 (Rev. WRC-07).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (553) 5.553 In the bands 43.5-47 GHz and 66-71 GHz, stations in the 
land mobile service may be operated subject to not causing harmful 
interference to the space radiocommunication services to which these 
bands are allocated (see No. 5.43).
    (554) 5.554 In the bands 43.5-47 GHz, 66-71 GHz, 95-100 GHz, 123-130 
GHz, 191.8-200 GHz and 252-265 GHz, satellite links connecting land 
stations at specified fixed points are also authorized when used in 
conjunction with the mobile-satellite service or the radionavigation-
satellite service.
    (i) 5.554A The use of the bands 47.5-47.9 GHz, 48.2-48.54 GHz and 
49.44-50.2 GHz by the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is 
limited to geostationary satellites.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (555) 5.555 Additional allocation: the band 48.94-49.04 GHz is also 
allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.555B The power flux-density in the band 48.94-49.04 GHz 
produced by any geostationary space station in the

[[Page 689]]

fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) operating in the bands 48.2-
48.54 GHz and 49.44-50.2 GHz shall not exceed -151.8 dB(W/m\2\) in any 
500 kHz band at the site of any radio astronomy station.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (556) 5.556 In the bands 51.4-54.25 GHz, 58.2-59 GHz and 64-65 GHz, 
radio astronomy observations may be carried out under national 
arrangements.
    (i) 5.556A Use of the bands 54.25-56.9 GHz, 57-58.2 GHz and 59-59.3 
GHz by the inter-satellite service is limited to satellites in the 
geostationary-satellite orbit. The single-entry power flux-density at 
all altitudes from 0 km to 1000 km above the Earth's surface produced by 
a station in the inter-satellite service, for all conditions and for all 
methods of modulation, shall not exceed -147 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 100 
MHz)) for all angles of arrival.
    (ii) 5.556B Additional allocation: in Japan, the band 54.25-55.78 
GHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a primary basis for low-
density use.
    (557) 5.557 Additional allocation: in Japan, the band 55.78-58.2 GHz 
is also allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.557A In the band 55.78-56.26 GHz, in order to protect stations 
in the Earth exploration-satellite service (passive), the maximum power 
density delivered by a transmitter to the antenna of a fixed service 
station is limited to -26 dB(W/MHz).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (558) 5.558 In the bands 55.78-58.2 GHz, 59-64 GHz, 66-71 GHz, 
122.25-123 GHz, 130-134 GHz, 167-174.8 GHz and 191.8-200 GHz, stations 
in the aeronautical mobile service may be operated subject to not 
causing harmful interference to the inter-satellite service (see No. 
5.43).
    (i) 5.558A Use of the band 56.9-57 GHz by inter-satellite systems is 
limited to links between satellites in geostationary-satellite orbit and 
to transmissions from non-geostationary satellites in high-Earth orbit 
to those in low-Earth orbit. For links between satellites in the 
geostationary-satellite orbit, the single entry power flux-density at 
all altitudes from 0 km to 1000 km above the Earth's surface, for all 
conditions and for all methods of modulation, shall not exceed -147 
dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 100 MHz)) for all angles of arrival.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (559) 5.559 In the band 59-64 GHz, airborne radars in the 
radiolocation service may be operated subject to not causing harmful 
interference to the inter-satellite service (see No. 5.43).
    (i) 5.559B The use of the frequency band 77.5-78 GHz by the 
radiolocation service shall be limited to short-range radar for ground-
based applications, including automotive radars. The technical 
characteristics of these radars are provided in the most recent version 
of Recommendation ITU-R M.2057. The provisions of No. 4.10 do not apply.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (560) 5.560 In the band 78-79 GHz radars located on space stations 
may be operated on a primary basis in the Earth exploration-satellite 
service and in the space research service.
    (561) 5.561 In the band 74-76 GHz, stations in the fixed, mobile and 
broadcasting services shall not cause harmful interference to stations 
of the fixed-satellite service or stations of the broadcasting-satellite 
service operating in accordance with the decisions of the appropriate 
frequency assignment planning conference for the broadcasting-satellite 
service.
    (i) 5.561A The 81-81.5 GHz band is also allocated to the amateur and 
amateur-satellite services on a secondary basis.
    (ii) 5.561B In Japan, use of the band 84-86 GHz, by the fixed-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links in the 
broadcasting-satellite service using the geostationary-satellite orbit.
    (562) 5.562 The use of the band 94-94.1 GHz by the Earth 
exploration-satellite (active) and space research (active) services is 
limited to spaceborne cloud radars.
    (i) 5.562A In the bands 94-94.1 GHz and 130-134 GHz, transmissions 
from space stations of the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) 
that are directed into the main beam of a radio astronomy antenna have 
the potential to damage some radio astronomy receivers. Space agencies 
operating the transmitters and the radio astronomy stations concerned 
should mutually plan their operations so as to

[[Page 690]]

avoid such occurrences to the maximum extent possible.
    (ii) 5.562B In the bands 105-109.5 GHz, 111.8-114.25 GHz, 155.5-
158.5 GHz and 217-226 GHz, the use of this allocation is limited to 
space-based radio astronomy only.
    (iii) 5.562C Use of the band 116-122.25 GHz by the inter-satellite 
service is limited to satellites in the geostationary-satellite orbit. 
The single-entry power flux-density produced by a station in the inter-
satellite service, for all conditions and for all methods of modulation, 
at all altitudes from 0 km to 1000 km above the Earth's surface and in 
the vicinity of all geostationary orbital positions occupied by passive 
sensors, shall not exceed -148 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for all angles 
of arrival.
    (iv) 5.562D Additional allocation: In Korea (Rep. of), the frequency 
bands 128-130 GHz, 171-171.6 GHz, 172.2-172.8 GHz and 173.3-174 GHz are 
also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis. Radio 
astronomy stations in Korea (Rep. of) operating in the frequency bands 
referred to in this footnote shall not claim protection from, or 
constrain the use and development of, services in other countries 
operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (v) 5.562E The allocation to the Earth exploration-satellite service 
(active) is limited to the band 133.5-134 GHz.
    (vi) 5.562F In the band 155.5-158.5 GHz, the allocation to the Earth 
exploration-satellite (passive) and space research (passive) services 
shall terminate on 1 January 2018.
    (vii) 5.562G The date of entry into force of the allocation to the 
fixed and mobile services in the band 155.5-158.5 GHz shall be 1 January 
2018.
    (viii) 5.562H Use of the bands 174.8-182 GHz and 185-190 GHz by the 
inter-satellite service is limited to satellites in the geostationary-
satellite orbit. The single-entry power flux-density produced by a 
station in the inter-satellite service, for all conditions and for all 
methods of modulation, at all altitudes from 0 to 1000 km above the 
Earth's surface and in the vicinity of all geostationary orbital 
positions occupied by passive sensors, shall not exceed -144 dB(W/(m\2\ 
[middot] MHz)) for all angles of arrival.
    (563) 5.563A In the bands 200-209 GHz, 235-238 GHz, 250-252 GHz and 
265-275 GHz, ground-based passive atmospheric sensing is carried out to 
monitor atmospheric constituents.
    (i) 5.563B The band 237.9-238 GHz is also allocated to the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) and the space research service 
(active) for spaceborne cloud radars only.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (564) [Reserved]
    (565) 5.565 The following frequency bands in the range 275-1000 GHz 
are identified for use by administrations for passive service 
applications:
    (i) Radio astronomy service: 275-323 GHz, 327-371 GHz, 388-424 GHz, 
426-442 GHz, 453-510 GHz, 623-711 GHz, 795-909 GHz and 926-945 GHz; and
    (ii) Earth exploration-satellite service (passive) and space 
research service (passive): 275-286 GHz, 296-306 GHz, 313-356 GHz, 361-
365 GHz, 369-392 GHz, 397-399 GHz, 409-411 GHz, 416-434 GHz, 439-467 
GHz, 477-502 GHz, 523-527 GHz, 538-581 GHz, 611-630 GHz, 634-654 GHz, 
657-692 GHz, 713-718 GHz, 729-733 GHz, 750-754 GHz, 771-776 GHz, 823-846 
GHz, 850-854 GHz, 857-862 GHz, 866-882 GHz, 905-928 GHz, 951-956 GHz, 
968-973 GHz and 985-990 GHz.
    (iii) The use of the range 275-1000 GHz by the passive services does 
not preclude use of this range by active services. Administrations 
wishing to make frequencies in the 275-1000 GHz range available for 
active service applications are urged to take all practicable steps to 
protect these passive services from harmful interference until the date 
when the Table of Frequency Allocations is established in the above-
mentioned 275-1000 GHz frequency range.
    (iv) All frequencies in the range 1000-3000 GHz may be used by both 
active and passive services.
    (c) United States Footnotes. United States footnotes, each in the 
format ``US'' followed by one or more digits, denote stipulations 
applicable to both Federal and non-Federal operations and thus appear in 
both the Federal Table and the non-Federal Table. The list of United 
States footnotes follows:

[[Page 691]]

    (1) US1 The bands 2501-2502 kHz, 5003-5005 kHz, 10 003-10 005 kHz, 
15 005-15 010 kHz, 19 990-19 995 kHz, 20 005-20 010 kHz, and 25 005-25 
010 kHz are also allocated to the space research service on a secondary 
basis for Federal use. In the event of interference to the reception of 
the standard frequency and time broadcasts, these space research 
transmissions are subject to immediate temporary or permanent shutdown.
    (2) US2 In the band 9-490 kHz, electric utilities operate Power Line 
Carrier (PLC) systems on power transmission lines for communications 
important to the reliability and security of electric service to the 
public. These PLC systems operate under the provisions of part 15 of 
this chapter, or Chapter 8 of the NTIA Manual, on an unprotected and 
non-interference basis with respect to authorized radio users. 
Notification of intent to place new or revised radio frequency 
assignments or PLC frequency uses in the band 9-490 kHz is to be made in 
accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the FCC and NTIA, and users 
are urged to minimize potential interference to the extent practicable. 
This footnote does not provide any allocation status to PLC radio 
frequency uses.
    (3)-(7) [Reserved]
    (8) US8 The use of the frequencies 170.475, 171.425, 171.575, and 
172.275 MHz east of the Mississippi River, and 170.425, 170.575, 
171.475, 172.225 and 172.375 MHz west of the Mississippi River may be 
authorized to fixed, land and mobile stations operated by non-Federal 
forest firefighting agencies. In addition, land stations and mobile 
stations operated by non-Federal conservation agencies, for mobile relay 
operation only, may be authorized to use the frequency 172.275 MHz east 
of the Mississippi River and the frequency 171.475 MHz west of the 
Mississippi River. The use of any of the foregoing nine frequencies 
shall be on the condition that no harmful interference will be caused to 
Government stations.
    (9)-(10) [Reserved]
    (11) US11 On the condition that harmful interference is not caused 
to present or future Federal stations in the band 162-174 MHz, the 
frequencies 166.25 MHz and 170.15 MHz may be authorized to non-Federal 
stations, as follows:
    (i) Eligibles in the Public Safety Radio Pool may be authorized to 
operate in the fixed and land mobile services for locations within 150 
miles (241.4 kilometers) of New York City; and
    (ii) Remote pickup broadcast stations may be authorized to operate 
in the land mobile service for locations within the conterminous United 
States, excluding locations within 150 miles of New York City and the 
Tennessee Valley Authority Area (TVA Area). The TVA Area is bounded on 
the west by the Mississippi River, on the north by the parallel of 
latitude 37[deg]30[min] N, and on the east and south by that arc of the 
circle with center at Springfield, IL, and radius equal to the airline 
distance between Springfield, IL and Montgomery, AL, subtended between 
the foregoing west and north boundaries.
    (12) [Reserved]
    (13) US13 The center frequencies in table 2 to paragraph (c)(13)(i) 
of this section, each with a channel bandwidth not greater than 12.5 
kHz, are available for assignment to non-Federal fixed stations for the 
specific purpose of transmitting hydrological and meteorological data in 
cooperation with Federal agencies, subject to the condition that harmful 
interference will not be caused to Federal stations:
    (i) New assignments on the frequencies 406.125 MHz and 406.175 MHz 
are to be primarily for paired operations with the frequencies 415.125 
MHz and 415.175 MHz, respectively.

                     Table 2 to Paragraph (c)(13)(i)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Hydro channels (MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
171.1000................................................        406.1250
171.1125................................................        406.1750
171.1250................................................        412.6625
171.8250................................................        412.6750
171.8375................................................        412.6875
171.8500................................................        412.7125
171.8625................................................        412.7250
171.8750................................................        412.7375
171.8875................................................        412.7625
171.9000................................................        412.7750
171.9125................................................        415.1250
171.9250................................................        415.1750
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) [Reserved]

[[Page 692]]

    (14) US14 When 500 kHz is being used for distress purposes, ship and 
coast stations using morse telegraph may use 512 kHz for calling.
    (15)-(17) [Reserved]
    (18) US18 In the bands 9-14 kHz, 90-110 kHz, 190-415 kHz, 510-535 
kHz, and 2700-2900 MHz, navigation aids in the U.S. and its insular 
areas are normally operated by the Federal Government. However, 
authorizations may be made by the FCC for non-Federal operations in 
these bands subject to the conclusion of appropriate arrangements 
between the FCC and the Federal agencies concerned and upon special 
showing of need for service which the Federal Government is not yet 
prepared to render.
    (19)-(21) [Reserved]
    (22) US22 The following provisions denoted in table 3 to this 
paragraph (c)(22) shall apply to non-Federal use of 68 carrier 
frequencies in the range 2-8 MHz, which are not coordinated with NTIA:
    (i) The frequencies authorized pursuant to Sec. Sec. 90.264 
(Disaster Communications) and 90.266 (Long Distance Communications) of 
this chapter are listed in columns 1-2 and columns 3-5, respectively. 
All stations are restricted to emission designator 2K80J3E, upper 
sideband transmissions, a maximum transmitter output power of 1 kW PEP, 
and to the class of station(s) listed in the column heading (i.e., fixed 
(FX) for all frequencies; base and mobile (FB and ML) for the 
frequencies in column 1 and 3; itinerant FX for the frequencies in 
columns 4-5).
    (ii) Letter(s) to the right of a frequency indicate that the 
frequency is available only for the following purpose(s):
    (A) A or I: Alternate channel or Interstate coordination.
    (B) C, E, M, or W: For stations located in the Conterminous U.S., 
East of 108[deg] West Longitude (WL), West of the Mississippi River, or 
West of 90[deg] WL.
    Note 2 to paragraph (c)(22)(ii)(B): To determine the assigned 
frequency, add 1.4 kHz to the carrier frequency. Other emission 
designators may be authorized within the 2.8 kHz maximum necessary 
bandwidth pursuant to Sec. Sec. 90.264 and 90.266 of this chapter.
    (C) D or N: From two hours after local sunrise until two hours 
before local sunset (i.e., Day only operations) or from two hours prior 
to local sunset until two hours after local sunrise (i.e., Night only 
operations).

[[Page 693]]



                                          Table 3 to Paragraph (c)(22)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred carrier frequencies (kHz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disaster communications                    Long distance communications
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FX, FB, ML                       FX                 FX, FB, ML                 FX (including itinerant)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2326 . . . I           5135 . . . A           2289                   5046.6 . . . E         7480.1
2411                   5140 . . . A, I        2292                   5052.6 . . . E         7483.1
2414                   .....................  2395                   5055.6 . . . E         7486.1 . . . E
2419                   5192 . . . I           2398                   5061.6 . . . W         7549.1 . . . D
2422                   5195 . . . I           .....................  5067.6                 7552.1
                      ----------------------------------------------
2439                   7477 . . . A           3170                   5074.6 . . . E         7555.1 . . . W
                      ----------------------------------------------
2463                   7480 . . . A           4538.6 . . . N         5099.1                 7558.1 . . . W
2466                   7802 . . . D           .....................  5102.1                 7559.1 . . . W
2471                   7805 . . . I           4548.6 . . . N         5313.6                 7562.1 . . . W
                      ----------------------------------------------
2474                   7932                   .....................  6800.1 . . . N         7697.1
2487                   7935 . . . C, D        4575                   6803.1
----------------------
2511                   .....................  4610.5                 6806.1 . . . W
2535                   .....................  4613.5                 6855.1 . . . N, M
2569                   .....................  4634.5
2587                   .....................  4637.5                 6858.1 . . . N
2801                   .....................  4647                   6861.1 . . . W
2804 . . . A           .....................  .....................  6885.1 . . . N
2812                   .....................  .....................  6888.1 . . . N         ....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (23) US23 In the band 5330.5-5406.4 kHz (60 m band), the assigned 
frequencies 5332, 5348, 5358.5, 5373, and 5405 kHz are allocated to the 
amateur service on a secondary basis. Amateur service use of the 60 m 
band frequencies is restricted to a maximum effective radiated power of 
100 W PEP and to the following emission types and designators: phone 
(2K80J3E), data (2K80J2D), RTTY (60H0J2B), and CW (150HA1A). Amateur 
operators using the data and RTTY emissions must exercise care to limit 
the length of transmissions so as to avoid causing harmful interference 
to Federal stations.
    (24) [Reserved]
    (25) US25 The use of frequencies in the band 25.85-26.175 MHz may be 
authorized in any area to non-Federal remote pickup broadcast base and 
mobile stations on the condition that harmful interference is not caused 
to stations of the broadcasting service in the band 25.85-26.1 MHz and 
to stations of the maritime mobile service in the band 26.1-26.175 MHz. 
Frequencies within the band 26.1-26.175 MHz may also be assigned for use 
by low power auxiliary stations.
    (26) US26 The bands 117.975-121.4125 MHz, 123.5875-128.8125 MHz and 
132.0125-136.0 MHz are for air traffic control communications.
    (27) [Reserved]
    (28) US28 The band 121.5875-121.9375 MHz is for use by aeronautical 
utility land and mobile stations, and for air traffic control 
communications.
    (29) [Reserved]
    (30) US30 The band 121.9375-123.0875 MHz is available to FAA 
aircraft for communications pursuant to flight inspection functions in 
accordance with the Federal Aviation Act of 1958.
    (31) US31 The frequencies 122.700, 122.725, 122.750, 122.800, 
122.950, 122.975, 123.000, 123.050 and 123.075 MHz may be assigned to 
aeronautical advisory stations. In addition, at landing areas

[[Page 694]]

having a part-time or no airdrome control tower or FAA flight service 
station, these frequencies may be assigned on a secondary non-
interference basis to aeronautical utility mobile stations, and may be 
used by FAA ground vehicles for safety related communications during 
inspections conducted at such landing areas.
    (i) The frequencies 122.850, 122.900 and 122.925 MHz may be assigned 
to aeronautical multicom stations. In addition, 122.850 MHz may be 
assigned on a secondary noninterference basis to aeronautical utility 
mobile stations. In case of 122.925 MHz, paragraph (c)(213) of this 
section applies.
    (ii) Air carrier aircraft stations may use 122.000 and 122.050 MHz 
for communication with aeronautical stations of the Federal Aviation 
Administration and 122.700, 122.800, 122.900 and 123.000 MHz for 
communications with aeronautical stations pertaining to safety of flight 
with and in the vicinity of landing areas not served by a control tower.
    (iii) Frequencies in the band 121.9375-122.6875 MHz may be used by 
aeronautical stations of the Federal Aviation Administration for 
communication with aircraft stations.
    (32) US32 Except for the frequencies 123.3 and 123.5 MHz, which are 
not authorized for Federal use, the band 123.1125-123.5875 MHz is 
available for FAA communications incident to flight test and inspection 
activities pertinent to aircraft and facility certification on a 
secondary basis.
    (33) US33 The band 123.1125-123.5875 MHz is for use by flight test 
and aviation instructional stations. The frequency 121.950 MHz is 
available for aviation instructional stations.
    (34)-(35) [Reserved]
    (36) US36 In Hawaii, the bands 120.647-120.653 MHz and 127.047-
127.053 MHz are also allocated to the aeronautical mobile service on a 
primary basis for non-Federal aircraft air-to-air communications on 
120.65 MHz (Maui) and 127.05 MHz (Hawaii and Kauai) as specified in 
Sec. 87.187 of this chapter.
    (37)-(40) [Reserved]
    (41) US41 In the band 2450-2500 MHz, the Federal radiolocation 
service is permitted on condition that harmful interference is not 
caused to non-Federal services.
    (42)-(43) [Reserved]
    (44) US44 In the band 2900-3100 MHz, the non-Federal radiolocation 
service may be authorized on the condition that no harmful interference 
is caused to Federal services.
    (45)-(48) [Reserved]
    (49) US49 In the band 5460-5470 MHz, the non-Federal radiolocation 
service may be authorized on the condition that it does not cause 
harmful interference to the aeronautical or maritime radionavigation 
services or to the Federal radiolocation service.
    (50) US50 In the band 5470-5650 MHz, the radiolocation service may 
be authorized for non-Federal use on the condition that harmful 
interference is not caused to the maritime radionavigation service or to 
the Federal radiolocation service.
    (51) [Reserved]
    (52) US52 In the VHF maritime mobile band (156-162 MHz), the 
following provisions shall apply:
    (i) Except as provided for below, the use of the bands 161.9625-
161.9875 MHz (AIS 1 with center frequency 161.975 MHz) and 162.0125-
162.0375 MHz (AIS 2 with center frequency 162.025 MHz) by the maritime 
mobile and mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space) services is restricted to 
Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). The use of these bands by the 
aeronautical mobile (OR) service is restricted to AIS emissions from 
search and rescue aircraft operations. Frequencies in the AIS 1 band may 
continue to be used by non-Federal base, fixed, and land mobile stations 
until March 2, 2024.
    (ii) Except as provided for below, the use of the bands 156.7625-
156.7875 MHz (AIS 3 with center frequency 156.775 MHz) and 156.8125-
156.8375 MHz (AIS 4 with center frequency 156.825 MHz) by the mobile-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) is restricted to the reception of 
long-range AIS broadcast messages from ships (Message 27; see most 
recent version of Recommendation ITU-R M.1371). The frequencies 156.775 
MHz and 156.825 MHz may continue to be used by non-Federal ship and 
coast stations for navigation-related port operations or ship movement 
until August 26, 2019.

[[Page 695]]

    (iii) The frequency 156.3 MHz may also be used by aircraft stations 
for the purpose of search and rescue operations and other safety-related 
communication.
    (iv) Federal stations in the maritime mobile service may also be 
authorized as follows:
    (A) Vessel traffic services under the control of the U.S. Coast 
Guard on a simplex basis by coast and ship stations on the frequencies 
156.25, 156.55, 156.6 and 156.7 MHz;
    (B) Inter-ship use of the frequency 156.3 MHz on a simplex basis;
    (C) Navigational bridge-to-bridge and navigational communications on 
a simplex basis by coast and ship stations on the frequencies 156.375 
and 156.65 MHz;
    (D) Port operations use on a simplex basis by coast and ship 
stations on the frequencies 156.6 and 156.7 MHz;
    (E) Environmental communications on the frequency 156.75 MHz in 
accordance with the national plan; and
    (F) Duplex port operations use of the frequencies 157 MHz for ship 
stations and 161.6 MHz for coast stations.
    (53) US53 In view of the fact that the band 13.25-13.4 GHz is 
allocated to doppler navigation aids, Federal and non-Federal airborne 
doppler radars in the aeronautical radionavigation service are permitted 
in the band 8750-8850 MHz only on the condition that they must accept 
any interference that may be experienced from stations in the 
radiolocation service in the band 8500-10000 MHz.
    (54) [Reserved]
    (55) US55 In the bands 162.0375-173.2 MHz and 406.1-420 MHz, the FCC 
may authorize public safety applicants to use the 40 Federal 
Interoperability Channels that are designated for joint Federal/non-
Federal operations for law enforcement, public safety, emergency 
response and disaster response in Section 4.3.16 of the NTIA Manual, 
subject to the condition that that these non-Federal mobile (including 
portable) interoperability communications shall conform to the national 
plans specified therein, and in particular, shall not cause harmful 
interference to Federal stations. The procedure for authorizing such use 
is set forth in Sec. 90.25 of this chapter.
    (56)-(58) [Reserved]
    (59) US59 The band 10.5-10.55 GHz is restricted to systems using 
type NON (AO) emission with a power not to exceed 40 watts into the 
antenna.
    (60)-(63) [Reserved]
    (64) US64
    (i) In the band 401-406 MHz, the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, 
service is allocated on a secondary basis and is limited to, with the 
exception of military tactical mobile stations, Medical Device 
Radiocommunication Service (MedRadio) operations. MedRadio stations are 
authorized by rule on the condition that harmful interference is not 
caused to stations in the meteorological aids, meteorological-satellite, 
and Earth exploration-satellite services, and that MedRadio stations 
accept interference from stations in the meteorological aids, 
meteorological-satellite, and Earth exploration-satellite services.
    (ii) The bands 413-419 MHz, 426-432 MHz, 438-444 MHz, and 451-457 
MHz are also allocated on a secondary basis to the mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, service. The use of this allocation is limited to 
MedRadio operations. MedRadio stations are authorized by rule and 
operate in accordance with part 95 of this chapter.
    (65) US65 The use of the band 5460-5650 MHz by the maritime 
radionavigation service is limited to shipborne radars.
    (66) [Reserved]
    (67) US67 The use of the band 9300-9500 MHz by the meteorological 
aids service is limited to ground-based radars. Radiolocation 
installations will be coordinated with the meteorological aids service 
and, insofar as practicable, will be adjusted to meet the requirements 
of the meteorological aids service.
    (68) [Reserved]
    (69) US69 In the band 31.8-33.4 GHz, ground-based radionavigation 
aids are not permitted except where they operate in cooperation with 
airborne or shipborne radionavigation devices.
    (70) US70 The meteorological aids service allocation in the band 
400.15-406.0 MHz does not preclude the operation therein of associated 
ground transmitters.

[[Page 696]]

    (71) US71 In the band 9300-9320 MHz, low-powered maritime 
radionavigation stations shall be protected from harmful interference 
caused by the operation of land-based equipment.
    (72) [Reserved]
    (73) US73 The frequencies 150.775, 150.79, 152.0075, and 163.25 MHz, 
and the bands 462.94-463.19675 and 467.94-468.19675 MHz shall be 
authorized for the purpose of delivering or rendering medical services 
to individuals (medical radiocommunication systems), and shall be 
authorized on a primary basis for Federal and non-Federal use. The 
frequency 152.0075 MHz may also be used for the purpose of conducting 
public safety radio communications that include, but are not limited to, 
the delivering or rendering of medical services to individuals.
    (i) The use of the frequencies 150.775 and 150.79 MHz is restricted 
to mobile stations operating with a maximum e.r.p. of 100 watts. 
Airborne operations are prohibited.
    (ii) The use of the frequencies 152.0075 and 163.25 MHz is 
restricted to base stations that are authorized only for one-way paging 
communications to mobile receivers. Transmissions for the purpose of 
activating or controlling remote objects on these frequencies shall not 
be authorized.
    (iii) Non-Federal licensees in the Public Safety Radio Pool holding 
a valid authorization on May 27, 2005, to operate on the frequencies 
150.7825 and 150.7975 MHz may, upon proper renewal application, continue 
to be authorized for such operation; provided that harmful interference 
is not caused to present or future Federal stations in the band 150.05-
150.8 MHz and, should harmful interference result, that the interfering 
non-Federal operation shall immediately terminate.
    (74) US74 In the bands 25.55-25.67, 73-74.6, 406.1-410, 608-614, 
1400-1427, 1660.5-1670, 2690-2700, and 4990-5000 MHz, and in the bands 
10.68-10.7, 15.35-15.4, 23.6-24.0, 31.3-31.5, 86-92, 100-102, 109.5-
111.8, 114.25-116, 148.5-151.5, 164-167, 200-209, and 250-252 GHz, the 
radio astronomy service shall be protected from unwanted emissions only 
to the extent that such radiation exceeds the level which would be 
present if the offending station were operating in compliance with the 
technical standards or criteria applicable to the service in which it 
operates. Radio astronomy observations in these bands are performed at 
the locations listed in paragraph (c)(385) of this section.
    (75)-(78) [Reserved]
    (79) US79 In the bands 1390-1400 MHz and 1427-1432 MHz, the 
following provisions shall apply:
    (i) Airborne and space-to-Earth operations are prohibited.
    (ii) Federal operations (except for devices authorized by the FCC 
for the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service) are on a non-interference 
basis to non-Federal operations and shall not constrain implementation 
of non-Federal operations.
    (80) US80 Federal stations may use the frequency 122.9 MHz subject 
to the following conditions:
    (i) All operations by Federal stations shall be restricted to the 
purpose for which the frequency is authorized to non-Federal stations, 
and shall be in accordance with the appropriate provisions of part 87 
(Aviation Services) of this chapter;
    (ii) Use of the frequency is required for coordination of activities 
with Commission licensees operating on this frequency; and
    (iii) Federal stations will not be authorized for operation at fixed 
locations.
    (81) US81 The band 38-38.25 MHz is used by both Federal and non-
Federal radio astronomy observatories. No new fixed or mobile 
assignments are to be made and Federal stations in the band 38-38.25 MHz 
will be moved to other bands on a case-by-case basis, as required, to 
protect radio astronomy observations from harmful interference. As an 
exception, however, low powered military transportable and mobile 
stations used for tactical and training purposes will continue to use 
the band. To the extent practicable, the latter operations will be 
adjusted to relieve such interference as may be caused to radio 
astronomy observations. In the event of harmful interference from such 
local operations, radio astronomy observatories may contact local 
military commands directly, with a view to effecting relief. A list of 
military commands, areas of coordination, and

[[Page 697]]

points of contact for purposes of relieving interference may be obtained 
upon request from the Office of Engineering and Technology, FCC, 
Washington, DC 20554.
    (82) US82 In the bands 4146-4152 kHz, 6224-6233 kHz, 8294-8300 kHz, 
12 353-12 368 kHz, 16 528-16 549 kHz, 18 825-18 846 kHz, 22 159-22 180 
kHz, and 25 100-25 121 kHz, the assignable frequencies may be authorized 
on a shared non-priority basis to Federal and non-Federal ship and coast 
stations (SSB telephony, with peak envelope power not to exceed 1 kW).
    (83) US83 In the 1432-1435 MHz band, Federal stations in the fixed 
and mobile services may operate indefinitely on a primary basis at the 
22 sites listed in table 4 to this paragraph (c)(83). The first 21 sites 
are in the United States and the last site is in Guam (GU). All other 
Federal stations in the fixed and mobile services shall operate in the 
band 1432-1435 MHz on a primary basis until reaccommodated in accordance 
with the National Defense Authorization Act of 1999.

                                          Table 4 to Paragraph (c)(83)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                         Site                   North               West            Radius
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AK............................  Fort Greely...............     63[deg]47[min]    145[deg]52[min]              80
AL............................  Redstone Arsenal..........     34[deg]35[min]    086[deg]35[min]              80
AZ............................  Fort Huachuca.............     31[deg]33[min]    110[deg]18[min]              80
AZ............................  Yuma Proving Ground.......     32[deg]29[min]    114[deg]20[min]             160
CA............................  China Lake/Edwards AFB....     35[deg]29[min]    117[deg]16[min]             100
CA............................  Lemoore...................     36[deg]20[min]    119[deg]57[min]             120
FL............................  Eglin AFB/Ft Rucker, AL...     30[deg]28[min]    086[deg]31[min]             140
FL............................  NAS Cecil Field...........     30[deg]13[min]    081[deg]52[min]             160
MD............................  Patuxent River............     38[deg]17[min]    076[deg]24[min]              70
ME............................  Naval Space Operations         44[deg]24[min]    068[deg]01[min]              80
                                 Center.
MI............................  Alpene Range..............     44[deg]23[min]    083[deg]20[min]              80
MS............................  Camp Shelby...............     31[deg]20[min]    089[deg]18[min]              80
NC............................  MCAS Cherry Point.........     34[deg]54[min]    076[deg]53[min]             100
NM............................  White Sands Missile Range/     32[deg]11[min]    106[deg]20[min]             160
                                 Holloman AFB.
NV............................  NAS Fallon................     39[deg]30[min]    118[deg]46[min]             100
NV............................  Nevada Test and Training       37[deg]29[min]    114[deg]14[min]             130
                                 Range (NTTR).
SC............................  Beaufort MCAS.............     32[deg]26[min]    080[deg]40[min]             160
SC............................  Savannah River............     33[deg]15[min]    081[deg]39[min]               3
UT............................  Utah Test and Training         40[deg]57[min]    113[deg]05[min]             160
                                 Range/Dugway Proving
                                 Ground, Hill AFB.
VA............................  NAS Oceana................     36[deg]49[min]    076[deg]01[min]             100
WA............................  NAS Whidbey Island........     48[deg]21[min]    122[deg]39[min]              70
GU............................  NCTAMS....................     13[deg]35[min]    144[deg]51[min]              80
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 3 to table 4 to paragraph (c)(83): The coordinates (North 
latitude and West longitude) are listed under the headings North and 
West. The Guam entry under the West heading is actually 144[deg]51[min] 
East longitude. The operating radii in kilometers are listed under the 
heading Radius.
    (84) US84 In the bands 941.5-944 MHz and 1435-1525 MHz, low power 
auxiliary stations may be authorized on a secondary basis, subject to 
the terms and conditions set forth in part 74, subpart H of this 
chapter.
    (85) US85 Differential-Global-Positioning-System (DGPS) Stations, 
limited to ground-based transmitters, may be authorized on a primary 
basis in the band 1559-1610 MHz for the specific purpose of transmitting 
DGPS information intended for aircraft navigation.
    (86) [Reserved]
    (87) US87 The band 449.75-450.25 MHz may be used by Federal and non-
Federal stations for space telecommand (Earth-to-space) at specific 
locations, subject to such conditions as may be applied on a case-by-
case basis. Operators shall take all practical steps to keep the carrier 
frequency close to 450 MHz.
    (88) US88 In the bands 1675-1695 MHz and 1695-1710 MHz, the 
following provisions shall apply:

[[Page 698]]

    (i) Non-Federal use of the band 1695-1710 MHz by the fixed and 
mobile except aeronautical mobile services is restricted to stations in 
the Advanced Wireless Service (AWS). Base stations that enable AWS 
mobile and portable stations to operate in the band 1695-1710 MHz must 
be successfully coordinated prior to operation as follows:
    (A) All base stations within the 27 protection zones listed in 
paragraph (ii) that enable mobiles to operate at a maximum e.i.r.p. of 
20 dBm; and
    (B) Nationwide for base stations that enable mobiles to operate with 
a maximum e.i.r.p. greater than 20 dBm, up to a maximum e.i.r.p. of 30 
dBm, unless otherwise specified by Commission rule, order, or notice.
    (ii) Forty-seven Federal earth stations located within the 
protection zones listed below operate on a co-equal, primary basis with 
AWS operations. All other Federal earth stations operate on a secondary 
basis.

  Table 5 to Paragraph (c)(88)(ii)--Protection Zones for Federal Earth Stations Receiving in the Band 1695-1710
                                                       MHz
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                       Location                Latitude          Longitude       Radius  (km)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AK............................  Barrow....................  71[deg]19[min]22[  156[deg]36[min]41              35
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
AK............................  Elmendorf AFB.............  61[deg]14[min]08[  149[deg]55[min]31              98
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
AK............................  Fairbanks.................  64[deg]58[min]22[  147[deg]30[min]02              20
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
AZ............................  Yuma......................  32[deg]39[min]24[  114[deg]36[min]22              95
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA............................  Monterey..................  36[deg]35[min]34[  121[deg]51[min]20              76
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA............................  Twenty-Nine Palms.........  34[deg]17[min]46[  116[deg]09[min]44              80
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
FL............................  Miami.....................  25[deg]44[min]05[  080[deg]09[min]45              51
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
HI............................  Hickam AFB................  21[deg]19[min]18[  157[deg]57[min]30              28
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MD............................  Suitland..................  38[deg]51[min]07[  076[deg]56[min]12              98
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MS............................  Stennis Space Center......  30[deg]21[min]23[  089[deg]36[min]41              57
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
SD............................  Sioux Falls...............  43[deg]44[min]09[  096[deg]37[min]33              42
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
VA............................  Wallops Island............  37[deg]56[min]45[  075[deg]27[min]45              30
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
GU............................  Andersen AFB..............  13[deg]34[min]52[  144[deg]55[min]28              42
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table 6 to paragraph (c)(88)(ii)--Protection Zones For Federal Earth Stations Receiving in the Band 1675-1695
                                                       MHz
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                       Location                Latitude          Longitude       Radius  (km)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CA............................  Sacramento................  38[deg]35[min]50[  121[deg]32[min]34              55
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CO............................  Boulder...................  39[deg]59[min]26[  105[deg]15[min]51              02
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
ID............................  Boise.....................  43[deg]35[min]42[  116[deg]13[min]49              39
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
IL............................  Rock Island...............  41[deg]31[min]04[  090[deg]33[min]46              19
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MO............................  Kansas City...............  39[deg]16[min]40[  094[deg]39[min]44              40
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MO............................  St. Louis.................  38[deg]35[min]26[  090[deg]12[min]25              34
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MS............................  Columbus Lake.............  33[deg]32[min]04[  088[deg]30[min]06              03
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MS............................  Vicksburg.................  32[deg]20[min]47[  090[deg]50[min]10              16
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NE............................  Omaha.....................  41[deg]20[min]56[  095[deg]57[min]34              30
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
OH............................  Cincinnati................  39[deg]06[min]10[  084[deg]30[min]35              32
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
OK............................  Norman....................  35[deg]10[min]52[  097[deg]26[min]21              03
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
TN............................  Knoxville.................  35[deg]57[min]58[  083[deg]55[min]13              50
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
WV............................  Fairmont..................  39[deg]26[min]02[  080[deg]11[min]33              04
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
PR............................  Guaynabo..................  18[deg]25[min]26[  066[deg]06[min]50              48
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 4 to paragraph (c)(88)(ii): The coordinates are specified in 
the conventional manner (North latitude, West longitude), except that 
the Guam (GU) entry is specified in terms of East longitude.
    (89) [Reserved]
    (90) US90 In the band 2025-2110 MHz, the power flux-density at the 
Earth's surface produced by emissions from a space station in the space 
operation, Earth exploration-satellite, or space research service that 
is transmitting in the space-to-space direction, for all conditions and 
all methods of modulation, shall not exceed the following values in any 
4 kHz sub-band: -154 dBW/m\2\ for angles of arrival above the horizontal 
plane ([delta]) of 0[deg] to 5[deg], -154 + 0.5([delta]-5) dBW/m\2\ for 
[delta] of 5[deg] to 25[deg], and -144 dBW/m\2\ for [delta] of 25[deg] 
to 90[deg].
    (91) US91 In the band 1755-1780 MHz, the following provisions shall 
apply:

[[Page 699]]

    (i) Non-Federal use of the band 1755-1780 MHz by the fixed and 
mobile services is restricted to stations in the Advanced Wireless 
Service (AWS). Base stations that enable AWS mobile and portable 
stations to operate in the band 1755-1780 MHz must be successfully 
coordinated on a nationwide basis prior to operation, unless otherwise 
specified by Commission rule, order, or notice.
    (ii) In the band 1755-1780 MHz, the Federal systems listed below 
operate on a co-equal, primary basis with AWS stations. All other 
Federal stations in the fixed and mobile services identified in an 
approved Transition Plan will operate on a primary basis until 
reaccommodated in accordance with part 301 of this chapter.
    (A) Joint Tactical Radio Systems (JTRS) may operate indefinitely at 
the locations provided in table 7.

                                       Table 7 to Paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(A)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                             Training area                 Latitude          Longitude
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AZ....................................  Yuma Proving Ground...............  33[deg]12[min]14[  114[deg]13[min]47
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Fort Irwin........................  35[deg]23[min]19[  116[deg]37[min]43
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
LA....................................  Fort Polk.........................  31[deg]08[min]38[  093[deg]06[min]52
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NC....................................  Fort Bragg (including Camp          35[deg]09[min]04[  078[deg]59[min]13
                                         MacKall).                                       sec]              [sec]
NM....................................  White Sands Missile Range.........  32[deg]52[min]50[  106[deg]23[min]10
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
TX....................................  Fort Hood.........................  31[deg]13[min]50[  097[deg]45[min]23
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (B) Air combat training system (ACTS) stations may operate on two 
frequencies within two geographic zones that are defined by the 
coordinates provided in table 8.

                   Table 8 to Paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(B)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Geographic Zone                Latitude          Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Polygon 1.........................  41[deg]52[min]00[  117[deg]49[min]00
                                                 sec]              [sec]
                                    42[deg]00[min]00[  115[deg]05[min]00
                                                 sec]              [sec]
                                    43[deg]31[min]13[  115[deg]47[min]18
                                                 sec]              [sec]
Polygon 2.........................  47[deg]29[min]00[  111[deg]22[min]00
                                                 sec]              [sec]
                                    48[deg]13[min]00[  110[deg]00[min]00
                                                 sec]              [sec]
                                    47[deg]30[min]00[  107[deg]00[min]00
                                                 sec]              [sec]
                                    44[deg]11[min]00[  103[deg]06[min]00
                                                 sec]              [sec]
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 5 to paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(B): ACTS transmitters may cause 
interference to AWS base stations between separation distances of 285 km 
(minimum) and 415 km (maximum).
    (C) In the sub-band 1761-1780 MHz, Federal earth stations in the 
space operation service (Earth-to-space) may transmit at the 25 sites 
identified in table 9 and non-Federal base stations must accept harmful 
interference caused by the operation of these earth stations.

                                       Table 9 to Paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(C)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                                 Site                      Latitude          Longitude
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AK....................................  Fairbanks.........................  64[deg]58[min]20[  147[deg]30[min]59
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Camp Parks........................  37[deg]43[min]51[  121[deg]52[min]50
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Huntington Beach..................  33[deg]44[min]50[  118[deg]02[min]04
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Laguna Peak.......................  34[deg]06[min]31[  119[deg]03[min]53
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Monterey..........................  36[deg]35[min]42[  121[deg]52[min]28
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Sacramento........................  38[deg]39[min]59[  121[deg]23[min]33
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Vandenberg AFB....................  34[deg]49[min]23[  120[deg]30[min]07
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CO....................................  Buckley...........................  39[deg]42[min]55[  104[deg]46[min]29
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CO....................................  Schriever AFB.....................  38[deg]48[min]22[  104[deg]31[min]41
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
FL....................................  Cape Canaveral AFS................  28[deg]29[min]09[  080[deg]34[min]33
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
FL....................................  Cape GA, CCAFB....................  28[deg]29[min]03[  080[deg]34[min]21
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
FL....................................  JIATF-S Key West..................  24[deg]32[min]36[  081[deg]48[min]17
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
HI....................................  Kaena Point, Oahu.................  21[deg]33[min]43[  158[deg]14[min]31
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MD....................................  Annapolis.........................  38[deg]59[min]27[  076[deg]29[min]25
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]

[[Page 700]]

 
MD....................................  Blossom Point.....................  38[deg]25[min]53[  077[deg]05[min]06
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
MD....................................  Patuxent River NAS................  38[deg]16[min]28[  076[deg]24[min]45
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
ME....................................  Prospect Harbor...................  44[deg]24[min]16[  068[deg]00[min]46
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NC....................................  Ft Bragg..........................  35[deg]09[min]04[  078[deg]59[min]13
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NH....................................  New Boston AFS....................  42[deg]56[min]46[  071[deg]37[min]44
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NM....................................  Kirtland AFB......................  34[deg]59[min]06[  106[deg]30[min]28
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
TX....................................  Ft Hood...........................  31[deg]08[min]57[  097[deg]46[min]12
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
VA....................................  Fort Belvoir......................  38[deg]44[min]04[  077[deg]09[min]12
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
WA....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord..........  47[deg]06[min]11[  122[deg]33[min]11
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
GU....................................  Andersen AFB......................  13[deg]36[min]54[  144[deg]51[min]22
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
GU....................................  NAVSOC Det. Charlie...............  13[deg]34[min]58[  144[deg]50[min]32
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 6 to paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(C): The coordinates are specified in 
the conventional manner (North latitude, West longitude), except that 
the Guam (GU) entries are specified in terms of East longitude. Use at 
Cape Canaveral AFS is restricted to launch support only. If required, 
successfully coordinated with all affected AWS licensees, and authorized 
by NTIA, reasonable modifications of these grandfathered Federal systems 
beyond their current authorizations or the addition of new earth station 
locations may be permitted. The details of the coordination must be 
filed with NTIA and FCC.
    (iii) In the band 1755-1780 MHz, the military services may conduct 
Electronic Warfare (EW) operations on Federal ranges and within 
associated airspace on a non-interference basis with respect to non-
Federal AWS operations and shall not constrain implementation of non-
Federal AWS operations. This use is restricted to Research, Development, 
Test and Evaluation (RDT&E), training, and Large Force Exercise (LFE) 
operations.
    (92) US92 In the band 2025-2110 MHz, Federal use of the co-primary 
fixed and mobile services is restricted to the military services and the 
following provisions apply:
    (i) Federal use shall not cause harmful interference to, nor 
constrain the deployment and use of the band by, the Television 
Broadcast Auxiliary Service, the Cable Television Relay Service, or the 
Local Television Transmission Service. To facilitate compatible 
operations, coordination is required in accordance with a Memorandum of 
Understanding between Federal and non-Federal fixed and mobile 
operations. Non-Federal licensees shall make all reasonable efforts to 
accommodate military mobile and fixed operations; however, the use of 
the band 2025-2110 MHz by the non-Federal fixed and mobile services has 
priority over military fixed and mobile operations.
    (ii) Military stations should, to the extent practicable, employ 
frequency agile technologies and techniques, including the capability to 
tune to other frequencies and the use of a modular retrofit capability, 
to facilitate sharing of this band with incumbent Federal and non-
Federal operations.
    (93) US93 In the conterminous United States, the frequency 108.0 MHz 
may be authorized for use by VOR test facilities, the operation of which 
is not essential for the safety of life or property, subject to the 
condition that no interference is caused to the reception of FM 
broadcasting stations operating in the band 88-108 MHz. In the event 
that such interference does occur, the licensee or other agency 
authorized to operate the facility shall discontinue operation on 108 
MHz and shall not resume operation until the interference has been 
eliminated or the complaint otherwise satisfied. VOR test facilities 
operating on 108 MHz will not be protected against interference caused 
by FM broadcasting stations operating in the band 88-108 MHz nor shall 
the authorization of a VOR test facility on 108 MHz preclude the 
Commission from authorizing additional FM broadcasting stations.
    (94)-(95) [Reserved]
    (96) US96 The band 2200-2290 MHz is allocated to the space operation 
service (space-to-Earth) on a secondary basis for non-Federal use 
subject to the following conditions. Non-Federal stations shall be:
    (i) Restricted to transmissions from the launch vehicle in the sub-
bands 2208.5-2213.5 MHz, 2212.5-2217.5 MHz,

[[Page 701]]

2270-2275 MHz, and 2285-2290 MHz (necessary bandwidth shall be contained 
within these ranges);
    (ii) Restricted to use for pre-launch testing and space launch 
operations, except as provided under US303; and
    (iii) Subject to coordination with NTIA prior to each launch.
    (97) US97 The following provisions shall apply in the band 2305-2320 
MHz:
    (i) In the sub-band 2305-2310 MHz, space-to-Earth operations are 
prohibited.
    (ii) Within 145 km of Goldstone, CA (35[deg]25[min]33[sec] N, 
116[deg]53[min]23[sec] W), Wireless Communications Service (WCS) 
licensees operating base stations in the band 2305-2320 MHz shall, prior 
to operation of those base stations, achieve a mutually satisfactory 
coordination agreement with the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration (NASA).
    Note 7 to paragraph (c)(97): NASA operates a deep space facility in 
Goldstone in the band 2290-2300 MHz.
    (98) [Reserved]
    (99) US99 In the band 1668.4-1670 MHz, the meteorological aids 
service (radiosonde) will avoid operations to the maximum extent 
practicable. Whenever it is necessary to operate radiosondes in the band 
1668.4-1670 MHz within the United States, notification of the operations 
shall be sent as far in advance as possible to the National Science 
Foundation, Division of Astronomical Sciences, Electromagnetic Spectrum 
Management Unit, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22314; Email: 
[email protected].
    (100) US100[min] The following provisions shall apply to the bands 
2310-2320 MHz and 2345-2360 MHz:
    (i) The bands 2310-2320 and 2345-2360 MHz are available for Federal 
aeronautical telemetering and associated telecommand operations for 
flight testing of manned or unmanned aircraft, missiles, or major 
components thereof, on a secondary basis to the Wireless Communications 
Service (WCS). The frequencies 2312.5 MHz and 2352.5 MHz are shared on a 
co-equal basis by Federal stations for telemetering and associated 
telecommand operations of expendable and reusable launch vehicles, 
irrespective of whether such operations involve flight testing. Other 
Federal mobile telemetering uses may be provided in the bands 2310-2320 
and 2345-2360 MHz on a non-interference basis to all other uses 
authorized pursuant to this paragraph (c)(100)(i).
    (ii) The band 2345-2360 MHz is available for non-Federal 
aeronautical telemetering and associated telecommand operations for 
flight testing of manned or unmanned aircraft, missiles, or major 
components thereof, on a secondary basis to the WCS until January 1, 
2020. The use of this allocation is restricted to non-Federal licensees 
in the Aeronautical and Fixed Radio Service holding a valid 
authorization on April 23, 2015.
    (101) US101 The band 2360-2400 MHz is also allocated on a secondary 
basis to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service. The use of 
this allocation is limited to MedRadio operations. MedRadio stations are 
authorized by rule and operate in accordance with part 95 of this 
chapter.
    (102) US102 In Alaska only, the frequency 122.1 MHz may also be used 
for air carrier air traffic control purposes at locations where other 
frequencies are not available to air carrier aircraft stations for air 
traffic control.
    (103) US103 In the band 3300-3550 MHz, non-Federal stations in the 
radiolocation service that were licensed (or licensed pursuant to 
applications accepted for filing) before February 22, 2019 may continue 
to operate on a secondary basis until 180 days after the issuance of the 
first flexible-use licenses in the 3.45 GHz Service. No new assignments 
shall be made. In the band 3300-3500 MHz, stations in the amateur 
service may continue to operate on a secondary basis until new flexible-
use licenses are issued for operation in the band in which they operate. 
Amateur operations between 3450 MHz and 3500 MHz must cease within 90 
days of the public notice announcing the close of the auction for the 
3.45 GHz Service. Stations in the amateur service may continue to 
operate in the band 3300-3450 MHz on a secondary basis while the band's 
future uses are finalized, but stations in the amateur service may be 
required to cease operations in the band 3300-3450 MHz at any time if 
the amateur service causes harmful interference to flexible-use 
operations.

[[Page 702]]

    (104) US104 In the band 90-110 kHz, the LORAN radionavigation system 
has priority in the United States and its insular areas. Radiolocation 
land stations making use of LORAN type equipment may be authorized to 
both Federal and non-Federal licensees on a secondary basis for offshore 
radiolocation activities only at specific locations and subject to such 
technical and operational conditions (e.g., power, emission, pulse rate 
and phase code, hours of operation), including on-the-air testing, as 
may be required on a case-by-case basis to ensure protection of the 
LORAN radionavigation system from harmful interference and to ensure 
mutual compatibility among radiolocation operators. Such authorizations 
to stations in the radiolocation service are further subject to showing 
of need for service which is not currently provided and which the 
Federal Government is not yet prepared to render by way of the 
radionavigation service.
    (105) US105 In the band 3550-3650 MHz, non-Federal stations in the 
radiolocation service that were licensed or applied for prior to July 
23, 2015 may continue to operate on a secondary basis until the end of 
the equipment's useful lifetime.
    (106) [Reserved]
    (107) US107 In the band 3600-3650 MHz, the following provisions 
shall apply to earth stations in the fixed-satellite service (space-to-
Earth):
    (i) Earth stations authorized prior to, or granted as a result of an 
application filed prior to, July 23, 2015 and constructed within 12 
months of initial authorization may continue to operate on a primary 
basis. Applications for modifications to such earth station facilities 
filed after July 23, 2015 shall not be accepted, except for changes in 
polarization, antenna orientation, or ownership; and increases in 
antenna size for interference mitigation purposes.
    (ii) The assignment of frequencies to new earth stations after July 
23, 2015 shall be authorized on a secondary basis.
    (108) US108 In the band 10-10.5 GHz, survey operations, using 
transmitters with a peak power not to exceed five watts into the 
antenna, may be authorized for Federal and non-Federal use on a 
secondary basis to other Federal radiolocation operations.
    (109) US109 The band 3650-3700 MHz is also allocated to the Federal 
radiolocation service on a primary basis at the following sites: St. 
Inigoes, MD (38[deg]10[min] N, 76[deg]23[min] W); Pascagoula, MS 
(30[deg]22[min] N, 88[deg]29[min] W); and Pensacola, FL 
(30[deg]21[min]28[sec] N, 87[deg]16[min]26[sec] W). The FCC shall 
coordinate all non-Federal operations authorized under part 90 of this 
chapter within 80 km of these sites with NTIA on a case-by-case basis. 
For stations in the Citizens Broadband Radio Service these sites shall 
be protected consistent with the procedures set forth in Sec. Sec. 
96.15(b) and 96.67 of this chapter.
    (110) US110 In the band 9200-9300 MHz, the use of the radiolocation 
service by non-Federal licensees may be authorized on the condition that 
harmful interference is not caused to the maritime radionavigation 
service or to the Federal radiolocation service.
    (111) US111 In the band 5091-5150 MHz, aeronautical mobile telemetry 
operations for flight testing are conducted at the locations specified 
in table 10 to this paragraph (c)(111). Flight testing at additional 
locations may be authorized on a case-by-case basis.

                                         Table 10 to Paragraph (c)(111)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Location                                Test sites                Lat.  (N)      Long.  (W)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gulf Area Ranges Complex (GARC)...............  Eglin AFB, Tyndall AFB, FL;       30[deg]28[min]  86[deg]31[min]
                                                 Gulfport ANG Range, MS; Ft.
                                                 Rucker, Redstone, NASA Marshall
                                                 Space Flight Center, AL.
Utah Ranges Complex (URC).....................  Dugway PG; Utah Test & Training   40[deg]57[min]  113[deg]05[min
                                                 Range (Hill AFB), UT.                                         ]
Western Ranges Complex (WRC)..................  Pacific Missile Range;            35[deg]29[min]  117[deg]16[min
                                                 Vandenberg AFB, China Lake                                    ]
                                                 NAWS, Pt. Mugu NAWS, Edwards
                                                 AFB, Thermal, Nellis AFB, Ft.
                                                 Irwin, NASA Dryden Flight
                                                 Research Center, Victorville,
                                                 CA.

[[Page 703]]

 
Southwest Ranges Complex (SRC)................  Ft. Huachuca, Tucson, Phoenix,    31[deg]33[min]  110[deg]18[min
                                                 Mesa, Yuma, AZ.                                               ]
Mid-Atlantic Ranges Complex (MARC)............  Patuxent River, Aberdeen PG,      38[deg]17[min]  76[deg]24[min]
                                                 NASA Langley Research Center,
                                                 NASA Wallops Flight Facility,
                                                 MD.
New Mexico Ranges Complex (NMRC)..............  White Sands Missile Range,        32[deg]11[min]  106[deg]20[min
                                                 Holloman AFB, Albuquerque,                                    ]
                                                 Roswell, NM; Amarillo, TX.
Colorado Ranges Complex (CoRC)................  Alamosa, Leadville, CO..........  37[deg]26[min]  105[deg]52[min
                                                                                                               ]
Texas Ranges Complex (TRC)....................  Dallas/Ft. Worth, Greenville,     32[deg]53[min]  97[deg]02[min]
                                                 Waco, Johnson Space Flight
                                                 Center/Ellington Field, TX.
Cape Ranges Complex (CRC).....................  Cape Canaveral, Palm Beach-Dade,  28[deg]33[min]  80[deg]34[min]
                                                 FL.
Northwest Range Complex (NWRC)................  Seattle, Everett, Spokane, Moses  47[deg]32[min]  122[deg]18[min
                                                 Lake, WA; Klamath Falls,                                      ]
                                                 Eugene, OR.
St. Louis.....................................  St Louis, MO....................  38[deg]45[min]  90[deg]22[min]
Wichita.......................................  Wichita, KS.....................  37[deg]40[min]  97[deg]26[min]
Marietta......................................  Marietta, GA....................  33[deg]54[min]  84[deg]31[min]
Glasgow.......................................  Glasgow, MT.....................  48[deg]25[min]  106[deg]32[min
                                                                                                               ]
Wilmington/Ridley.............................  Wilmington, DE/Ridley, PA.......  39[deg]49[min]  75[deg]26[min]
San Francisco Bay Area (SFBA).................  NASA Ames Research Center, CA...  37[deg]25[min]  122[deg]03[min
                                                                                                               ]
Charleston....................................  Charleston, SC..................  32[deg]52[min]  80[deg]02[min]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (112) US112 The frequency 123.1 MHz is for search and rescue 
communications. This frequency may be assigned for air traffic control 
communications at special aeronautical events on the condition that no 
harmful interference is caused to search and rescue communications 
during any period of search and rescue operations in the locale 
involved.
    (113) US113 Radio astronomy observations of the formaldehyde line 
frequencies 4825-4835 MHz and 14.47-14.5 GHz may be made at certain 
radio astronomy observatories as indicated in table 11 to paragraph 
(c)(113). Every practicable effort will be made to avoid the assignment 
of frequencies to stations in the fixed or mobile services in these 
bands. Should such assignments result in harmful interference to these 
observations, the situation will be remedied to the extent practicable.

                              Table 11 to Paragraph (c)(113)--Bands To Be Observed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4 GHz            14 GHz                                        Observatory
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             X                    National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC), Arecibo, PR.
             X                X   National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Green Bank, WV.
             X                X   NRAO, Socorro, NM.
             X                    Allen Telescope Array (ATA), Hat Creek, CA.
             X                X   Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO), Big Pine, CA.
             X                X   NRAO's ten Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) stations (see US131).
             X                X   University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory, Stinchfield Woods, MI.
             X                    Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute, Rosman, NC.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (114) [Reserved]
    (115) US1157 In the bands 5000-5010 MHz and 5010-5030 MHz, the 
following provisions shall apply:
    (i) In the band 5000-5010 MHz, systems in the aeronautical mobile 
(R) service (AM(R)S) are limited to surface applications at airports 
that operate in accordance with international aeronautical standards 
(i.e., AeroMACS).
    (ii) The band 5010-5030 MHz is also allocated on a primary basis to 
the AM(R)S, limited to surface applications at airports that operate in 
accordance with international aeronautical standards. In making 
assignments for this band, attempts shall first be made to satisfy the 
AM(R)S requirements in the bands 5000-5010 MHz and 5091-5150 MHz. AM(R)S 
systems used in the band 5010-5030 MHz shall be designed and implemented 
to be capable of operational modification if receiving harmful 
interference from the

[[Page 704]]

radionavigation-satellite service. Finally, notwithstanding Radio 
Regulation No. 4.10, stations in the AM(R)S operating in this band shall 
be designed and implemented to be capable of operational modification to 
reduce throughput and/or preclude the use of specific frequencies in 
order to ensure protection of radionavigation-satellite service systems 
operating in this band.
    (iii) Aeronautical fixed communications that are an integral part of 
the AeroMACS system in the bands 5000-5010 MHz and 5010-5030 MHz are 
also authorized on a primary basis.
    (116) US116 In the bands 890-902 MHz and 935-941 MHz, no new 
assignments are to be made to Federal radio stations after July 10, 
1970, except on case-by-case basis to experimental stations. Federal 
assignments existing prior to July 10, 1970, shall be on a secondary 
basis to stations in the non-Federal land mobile service and shall be 
subject to adjustment or removal from the bands 890-902 MHz, 928-932 
MHz, and 935-941 MHz at the request of the FCC.
    (117) US117 In the band 406.1-410 MHz, the following provisions 
shall apply:
    (i) Stations in the fixed and mobile services are limited to a 
transmitter output power of 125 watts, and new authorizations for 
stations, other than mobile stations, are subject to prior coordination 
by the applicant in the following areas:
    (A) Within Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, contact Spectrum 
Manager, Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612. Phone: 
787-878-2612, Fax: 787-878-1861, Email: [email protected].
    (B) Within 350 km of the Very Large Array (34[deg]04[min]44[sec] N, 
107[deg]37[min]06[sec] W), contact Spectrum Manager, National Radio 
Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 
87801. Phone: 505-835-7000, Fax: 505-835-7027, Email: [email protected].
    (C) Within 10 km of the Table Mountain Observatory 
(40[deg]08[min]02[sec] N, 105[deg]14[min]40[sec] W) and for operations 
only within the sub-band 407-409 MHz, contact Radio Frequency Manager, 
Department of Commerce, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305. Phone: 303-497-
4619, Fax: 303-497-6982, Email: [email protected].
    (ii) Non-Federal use is limited to the radio astronomy service and 
as provided by footnote US13.
    (118)-(127) [Reserved]
    (128) US128 In the band 10-10.5 GHz, pulsed emissions are 
prohibited, except for weather radars on board meteorological satellites 
in the sub-band 10-10.025 GHz. The amateur service, the amateur-
satellite service, and the non-Federal radiolocation service, which 
shall not cause harmful interference to the Federal radiolocation 
service, are the only non-Federal services permitted in this band. The 
non-Federal radiolocation service is limited to survey operations as 
specified in footnote US108.
    (129) [Reserved]
    (130) US130 The band 10.6-10.68 GHz is also allocated on a primary 
basis to the radio astronomy service. However, the radio astronomy 
service shall not receive protection from stations in the fixed service 
which are licensed to operate in the one hundred most populous urbanized 
areas as defined by the 1990 U.S. Census. For the list of observatories 
operating in this band, see paragraph (c)(131) of this section.
    (131) US131 In the band 10.7-11.7 GHz, non-geostationary satellite 
orbit licensees in the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth), prior 
to commencing operations, shall coordinate with the radio astronomy 
observatories listed in table 12 to this paragraph (c)(131) to achieve a 
mutually acceptable agreement regarding the protection of the radio 
telescope facilities operating in the band 10.6-10.7 GHz:

                                         Table 12 to Paragraph (c)(131)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                  Elevation  (in
                        Observatory                           North latitude     West longitude       meters)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arecibo Observatory, PR...................................  18[deg]20[min]37[  66[deg]45[min]11[             497
                                                                         sec]               sec]
Green Bank Telescope (GBT), WV............................  38[deg]25[min]59[  79[deg]50[min]23[             807
                                                                         sec]               sec]
Very Large Array (VLA), Socorro, NM.......................  34[deg]04[min]44[  107[deg]37[min]06            2115
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) Stations:
Brewster, WA..............................................  48[deg]07[min]52[  119[deg]41[min]00             250
                                                                         sec]              [sec]

[[Page 705]]

 
Fort Davis, TX............................................     30[deg]38[min]    103[deg]56[min]            1606
                                                                      06[sec]            41[sec]
Hancock, NH...............................................  42[deg]56[min]01[  71[deg]59[min]12[             296
                                                                         sec]               sec]
Kitt Peak, AZ.............................................  31[deg]57[min]23[  111[deg]36[min]45            1902
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
Los Alamos, NM............................................  35[deg]46[min]30[  106[deg]14[min]44            1962
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
Mauna Kea, HI.............................................  19[deg]48[min]05[  155[deg]27[min]20            3763
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
North Liberty, IA.........................................  41[deg]46[min]17[  91[deg]34[min]27[             222
                                                                         sec]               sec]
Owens Valley, CA..........................................  37[deg]13[min]54[  118[deg]16[min]37            1196
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
Pie Town, NM..............................................  34[deg]18[min]04[  108[deg]07[min]09            2365
                                                                         sec]              [sec]
St. Croix, VI.............................................  17[deg]45[min]24[  64[deg]35[min]01[              16
                                                                         sec]               sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (132) US132A In the bands 26.2-26.42 MHz, 41.015-41.665 MHz, and 
43.35-44 MHz, applications of radiolocation service are limited to 
oceanographic radars operating in accordance with ITU Resolution 612 
(Rev.WRC-12). Oceanographic radars shall not cause harmful interference 
to, or claim protection from, non-Federal stations in the land mobile 
service in the bands 26.2-26.42 MHz and 43.69-44 MHz, Federal stations 
in the fixed or mobile services in the band 41.015-41.665 MHz, and non-
Federal stations in the fixed or land mobile services in the band 43.35-
43.69 MHz.
    (133) US133 In the bands 14-14.2 GHz and 14.47-14.5 GHz, the 
following provisions shall apply to the operations of Earth Stations 
Aboard Aircraft (ESAA):
    (i) In the band 14-14.2 GHz, ESAA licensees proposing to operate 
within radio line-of-sight of the coordinates specified in Sec. 
25.228(j)(1) of this chapter are subject to prior coordination with NTIA 
in order to minimize harmful interference to the ground terminals of 
NASA's Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS).
    (ii) In the band 14.47-14.5 GHz, operations within radio line-of-
sight of the radio astronomy stations specified in Sec. 25.228(j)(3) of 
this chapter are subject to coordination with the National Science 
Foundation in accordance with the requirements set forth in that rule 
section.
    (134)-(135) [Reserved]
    (136) US136 The following provisions shall apply in eight HF bands 
that are allocated to the broadcasting service (HFBC) on a primary basis 
in all Regions.
    (i) In Alaska, the assigned frequency band 7368.48-7371.32 kHz is 
allocated exclusively to the fixed service (FS) on a primary basis for 
non-Federal use in accordance with Sec. 80.387 of this chapter.
    (ii) On the condition that harmful interference is not caused to the 
broadcasting service (NIB operations), Federal and non-Federal stations 
that communicate wholly within the United States and its insular areas 
may operate as specified in table 13 to this paragraph (c)(136)(ii). All 
such stations must take account of the seasonal use of frequencies by 
the broadcasting service published in accordance with Article 12 of the 
ITU Radio Regulations and are limited to the minimum power needed for 
reliable communications.
    (A) Federal stations. Frequencies in the 13 HF bands/sub-bands 
listed in the table below (HF NIB Bands) may be authorized to Federal 
stations in the FS. In the bands 5.9-5.95, 7.3-7.4, 13.57-13.6, and 
13.80-13.87 MHz (6, 7, 13.6, and 13.8 MHz bands), frequencies may also 
be authorized to Federal stations in the mobile except aeronautical 
mobile route (R) service (MS except AM(R)S). Federal use of the bands 
9.775-9.9, 11.65-11.7, and 11.975-12.05 MHz is restricted to stations in 
the FS that were authorized as of June 12, 2003, and each grandfathered 
station is restricted to a total radiated power of 24 dBW. In all other 
HF NIB Bands (*), new Federal stations may be authorized.
    (B) Non-Federal stations. Non-Federal use of the HF NIB Bands is 
restricted to stations in the FS, land mobile service (LMS), and 
maritime mobile service (MMS) that were licensed prior to March 25, 
2007, except that, in the sub-band 7.35-7.4 MHz, use is restricted to 
stations that were licensed prior to March 29, 2009.

[[Page 706]]



                  Table 13 to Paragraph (c)(136)(ii)--NIB Operations in Eight HFBC Bands (MHz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Federal  (*new stations
          HF NIB band                    permitted)                     Non-Federal                HFBC band
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.90-5.95.....................  *FS and MS except AM(R)S....  MMS............................          5.90-6.20
7.30-7.40.....................  *FS and MS except AM(R)S....  FS, LMS and MMS................          7.30-7.40
9.40-9.50.....................  *9 MHz: FS..................  FS and LMS.....................          9.40-9.90
9.775-9.90....................  FS (Grandfathered,
                                 restricted to 24 dBW).
11.60-11.65...................  *11 MHz: FS.................  FS.............................        11.60-12.10
11.65-11.70...................  FS (Grandfathered,
                                 restricted to 24 dBW).
11.975-12.05..................  FS (Grandfathered,
                                 restricted to 24 dBW).
12.05-12.10...................  *12 MHz: FS.................  FS.............................
13.57-13.60...................  *FS and MS except AM(R)S....  MMS............................        13.57-13.87
13.80-13.87...................  *FS and MS except AM(R)S....  MMS............................
15.60-15.80...................  *15 MHz: FS.................  FS.............................        15.10-15.80
17.48-17.55...................  *17 MHz: FS.................  ...............................        17.48-17.90
18.90-19.02...................  *19 MHz: FS.................  MMS............................        18.90-19.02
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 8 to paragraph (c)(136)(ii): Non-Federal stations may continue 
to operate in nine HF NIB Bands as follows: in the 6, 7, 13.6, 13.8, and 
19 MHz bands, stations in the MMS; in the 7 and 9 MHz bands, stations in 
the FS and LMS; and in the 11, 12, and 15 MHz band, stations in the FS.
    (137)-(138) [Reserved]
    (139) US139 Fixed stations authorized in the band 18.3-19.3 GHz 
under the provisions of Sec. Sec. 74.502(c), 74.602(g), 78.18(a)(4), 
and 101.147(r) of this chapter may continue operations consistent with 
the provisions of those sections.
    (140)-(141) [Reserved]
    (142) US142 In the bands 7.2-7.3 and 7.4-7.45 MHz, the following 
provisions shall apply:
    (i) In the U.S. Pacific insular areas located in Region 3 (see Sec. 
2.105(a), note 3), the bands 7.2-7.3 and 7.4-7.45 MHz are alternatively 
allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. Use of this 
allocation is restricted to international broadcast stations that 
transmit to geographical zones and areas of reception in Region 1 or 
Region 3.
    (ii) The use of the band 7.2-7.3 MHz in Region 2 by the amateur 
service shall not impose constraints on the broadcasting service 
intended for use within Region 1 and Region 3.
    (143)-(144) [Reserved]
    (145) US145 The following unwanted emissions power limits for non-
geostationary satellites operating in the inter-satellite service that 
transmit in the band 22.55-23.55 GHz shall apply in any 200 MHz of the 
passive band 23.6-24 GHz, based on the date that complete advance 
publication information is received by the ITU's Radiocommunication 
Bureau:
    (i) For information received before January 1, 2020: -36 dBW/200 
MHz.
    (ii) For information received on or after January 1, 2020: -46 dBW/
200 MHz.
    (146)-(150) [Reserved]
    (151) US151 In the band 37-38 GHz, stations in the fixed and mobile 
services shall not cause harmful interference to Federal earth stations 
in the space research service (space-to-Earth) at the following sites: 
Goldstone, CA; Socorro, NM; and White Sands, NM. Applications for non-
Federal use of this band shall be coordinated with NTIA in accordance 
with Sec. 30.205 of this chapter.
    (152)-(155) [Reserved]
    (156) US156 In the bands 49.7-50.2 GHz and 50.4-50.9 GHz, for earth 
stations in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space), the unwanted 
emissions power in the band 50.2-50.4 GHz shall not exceed -20 dBW/200 
MHz (measured at the input of the antenna), except that the maximum 
unwanted emissions power may be increased to -10 dBW/200 MHz for earth 
stations having an antenna gain greater than or equal to 57 dBi. These 
limits apply under clear-sky conditions. During fading conditions, the 
limits may be exceeded by earth stations when using uplink power 
control.
    (157) US157 In the band 51.4-52.6 GHz, for stations in the fixed 
service, the unwanted emissions power in the band 52.6-54.25 GHz shall 
not exceed -33 dBW/100 MHz (measured at the input of antenna).
    (158)-(160) [Reserved]

[[Page 707]]

    (161) US161 In the bands 81-86 GHz, 92-94 GHz, and 94.1-95 GHz and 
within the coordination distances indicated below, assignments to 
allocated services shall be coordinated with the following radio 
astronomy observatories. New observatories shall not receive protection 
from fixed stations that are licensed to operate in the one hundred most 
populous urbanized areas as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for the 
year 2000.
    (i) Within 25 km of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's 
(NRAO's) Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) Stations listed in table 14 to 
this paragraph (c)(161)(i).

                                        Table 14 to Paragraph (c)(161)(i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                             VLBA station                 Lat.  (N)          Long.  (W)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AZ....................................  Kitt Peak.........................  31[deg]57[min]23[  111[deg]36[min]45
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Owens Valley......................  37[deg]13[min]54[  118[deg]16[min]37
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
HI....................................  Mauna Kea.........................  19[deg]48[min]05[  155[deg]27[min]20
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
IA....................................  North Liberty.....................  41[deg]46[min]17[  091[deg]34[min]27
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NH....................................  Hancock...........................  42[deg]56[min]01[  071[deg]59[min]12
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NM....................................  Los Alamos........................  35[deg]46[min]30[  106[deg]14[min]44
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NM....................................  Pie Town..........................  34[deg]18[min]04[  108[deg]07[min]09
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
TX....................................  Fort Davis........................  30[deg]38[min]06[  103[deg]56[min]41
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
VI....................................  Saint Croix.......................  17[deg]45[min]24[  064[deg]35[min]01
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
WA....................................  Brewster..........................  48[deg]07[min]52[  119[deg]41[min]00
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Within 150 km of the observatories in table 15 to this 
paragraph (c)(161)(ii):

                                       Table 15 to Paragraph (c)(161)(ii)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                          Telescope and site              Lat.  (N)          Long.  (W)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AZ....................................  Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter        32[deg]42[min]06[  109[deg]53[min]28
                                         Observatory, Mt. Graham.                        sec]              [sec]
AZ....................................  University of Arizona 12-m          31[deg]57[min]12[  111[deg]36[min]53
                                         Telescope, Kitt Peak.                           sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Caltech Telescope, Owens Valley...  37[deg]13[min]54[  118[deg]17[min]36
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
CA....................................  Combined Array for Research in      37[deg]16[min]43[  118[deg]08[min]32
                                         Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA).              sec]              [sec]
HI....................................  James Clerk Maxwell Telescope,      19[deg]49[min]33[  155[deg]28[min]47
                                         Mauna Kea.                                      sec]              [sec]
MA....................................  Haystack Observatory, Westford....  42[deg]37[min]24[  071[deg]29[min]18
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
NM....................................  NRAO's Very Large Array, Socorro..  34[deg]04[min]44[  107[deg]37[min]06
                                                                                         sec]              [sec]
WV....................................  NRAO's Robert C. Byrd Telescope,    38[deg]25[min]59[  079[deg]50[min]23
                                         Green Bank.                                     sec]              [sec]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note 9 to paragraph (c)(161)(ii): Satisfactory completion of the 
coordination procedure utilizing the automated mechanism, see Sec. 
101.1523 of this chapter, will be deemed to establish sufficient 
separation from radio astronomy observatories, regardless of whether the 
distances set forth above are met.
    (162)-(204) [Reserved]
    (205) US205 Tropospheric scatter systems are prohibited in the band 
2500-2690 MHz.
    (206)-(207) [Reserved]
    (208) US208 Planning and use of the band 1559-1626.5 MHz necessitate 
the development of technical and/or operational sharing criteria to 
ensure the maximum degree of electromagnetic compatibility with existing 
and planned systems within the band.
    (209) US209 The use of frequencies 460.6625, 460.6875, 460.7125, 
460.7375, 460.7625, 460.7875, 460.8125, 460.8375, 460.8625, 465.6625, 
465.6875, 465.7125, 465.7375, 465.7625, 465.7875, 465.8125, 465.8375, 
and 465.8625 MHz may be authorized, with 100 mW or less output power, to 
Federal and non-Federal radio stations for one-way, non-voice bio-
medical telemetry operations in hospitals, or medical or convalescent 
centers.
    (210) US210 In the bands 40.66-40.7 MHz and 216-220 MHz, frequencies 
may be authorized to Federal and non-Federal stations on a secondary 
basis for the tracking of, and telemetering of scientific data from, 
ocean buoys and

[[Page 708]]

wildlife. Operation in these bands is subject to the technical standards 
specified in Section 8.2.42 of the NTIA Manual for Federal use, or Sec. 
90.248 of this chapter for non-Federal use. After January 1, 2002, no 
new assignments shall be authorized in the band 216-217 MHz.
    (211) US211 In the bands 1670-1690, 5000-5250 MHz and 10.7-11.7, 
15.1365-15.35, 15.4-15.7, 22.5-22.55, 24-24.05, 31.0-31.3, 31.8-32.0, 
40.5-42.5, 116-122.25, 123-130, 158.5-164, 167-168, 191.8-200, and 252-
265 GHz, applicants for airborne or space station assignments are urged 
to take all practicable steps to protect radio astronomy observations in 
the adjacent bands from harmful interference; however, US74 applies.
    (212) US212 In, or within 92.6 km (50 nautical miles) of, the State 
of Alaska, the carrier frequency 5167.5 kHz (assigned frequency 5168.9 
kHz) is designated for emergency communications. This frequency may also 
be used in the Alaska-Private Fixed Service for calling and listening, 
but only for establishing communications before switching to another 
frequency. The maximum power is limited to 150 watts peak envelope power 
(PEP).
    (213) US213 The frequency 122.925 MHz is for use only for 
communications with or between aircraft when coordinating natural 
resources programs of Federal or State natural resources, agencies, 
including forestry management and fire suppression, fish and game 
management and protection and environmental monitoring and protection.
    (214) US214 The frequency 157.1 MHz is the primary frequency for 
liaison communications between ship stations and stations of the United 
States Coast Guard.
    (215)-(217) [Reserved]
    (218) US218 The band 902-928 MHz is available for Location and 
Monitoring Service (LMS) systems subject to not causing harmful 
interference to the operation of all Federal stations authorized in this 
band. These systems must tolerate interference from the operation of 
industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) equipment and the operation of 
Federal stations authorized in this band.
    (219) [Reserved]
    (220) US220 The frequencies 36.25 and 41.71 MHz may be authorized to 
Federal stations and non-Federal stations in the petroleum radio 
service, for oil spill containment and cleanup operations. The use of 
these frequencies for oil spill containment or cleanup operations is 
limited to the inland and coastal waterway regions.
    (221) US221 Use of the mobile service in the bands 525-535 kHz and 
1605-1615 kHz is limited to distribution of public service information 
from Travelers Information stations operating on 530 kHz and 1610 kHz.
    (222) US222 In the band 2025-2035 MHz, geostationary operational 
environmental satellite (GOES) earth stations in the space research and 
Earth exploration-satellite services may be authorized on a coequal 
basis for Earth-to-space transmissions for tracking, telemetry, and 
telecommand at Honolulu, HI (21[deg]21[min]12[sec] N, 
157[deg]52[min]36[sec] W); Seattle, WA (47[deg]34[min]15[sec] N, 
122[deg]33[min]10[sec] W); and Wallops Island, VA (37[deg]56[min]44[sec] 
N, 75[deg]27[min]42[sec] W).
    (223) [Reserved]
    (224) US224 Federal systems utilizing spread spectrum techniques for 
terrestrial communication, navigation and identification may be 
authorized to operate in the band 960-1215 MHz on the condition that 
harmful interference will not be caused to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service. These systems will be handled on a case-by-case 
basis. Such systems shall be subject to a review at the national level 
for operational requirements and electromagnetic compatibility prior to 
development, procurement or modification.
    (225) US225 In addition to its present Federal use, the band 510-525 
kHz is available to Federal and non-Federal aeronautical radionavigation 
stations inland of the Territorial Base Line as coordinated with the 
military services. In addition, the frequency 510 kHz is available for 
non-Federal ship-helicopter operations when beyond 100 nautical miles 
from shore and required for aeronautical radionavigation.
    (226) [Reserved]
    (227) US227 The bands 156.4875-156.5125 MHz and 156.5375-156.5625 
MHz are also allocated to the fixed and land mobile services on a 
primary basis for

[[Page 709]]

non-Federal use in VHF Public Coast Station Areas 10-42. The use of 
these bands by the fixed and land mobile services shall not cause 
harmful interference to, nor claim protection from, the maritime mobile 
VHF radiocommunication service.
    (228)-(229) [Reserved]
    (230) US230 The bands 422.1875-425.4875 MHz and 427.1875-429.9875 
MHz are allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis for non-
Federal use within 80.5 kilometers (50 miles) of Cleveland, OH 
(41[deg]29[min]51.2[sec] N, 81[deg]41[min]49.5[sec] W) and Detroit, MI 
(42[deg]19[min]48.1[sec] N, 83[deg]02[min]56.7[sec] W). The bands 
423.8125-425.4875 MHz and 428.8125-429.9875 MHz are allocated to the 
land mobile service on a primary basis for non-Federal use within 80.5 
kilometers of Buffalo, NY (42[deg]52[min]52.2[sec] N, 
78[deg]52[min]20.1[sec] W).
    (231) US231 When an assignment cannot be obtained in the bands 
between 200 kHz and 525 kHz, which are allocated to aeronautical 
radionavigation, assignments may be made to aeronautical radiobeacons in 
the maritime mobile bands at 435-472 kHz and 479-490 kHz, on a secondary 
basis, subject to the coordination and agreement of those agencies 
having assignments within the maritime mobile bands which may be 
affected. Assignments to Federal aeronautical radionavigation 
radiobeacons in the bands 435-472 kHz and 479-490 kHz shall not be a bar 
to any required changes to the maritime mobile radio service and shall 
be limited to non-voice emissions.
    (232)-(238) [Reserved]
    (239) US239 Aeronautical radionavigation stations (radiobeacons) may 
be authorized, primarily for off-shore use, in the band 525-535 kHz on a 
non-interference basis to travelers information stations.
    (240) US240 The bands 1715-1725 and 1740-1750 kHz are allocated on a 
primary basis and the bands 1705-1715 kHz and 1725-1740 kHz on a 
secondary basis to the aeronautical radionavigation service 
(radiobeacons).
    (241) US241 The following provision shall apply to Federal 
operations in the band 216-220.035 MHz:
    (i) Use of the fixed and land mobile services in the band 216-220 
MHz and of the aeronautical mobile service in the sub-band 217-220 MHz 
is restricted to telemetry and associated telecommand operations. New 
stations in the fixed and land mobile services shall not be authorized 
in the sub-band 216-217 MHz.
    (ii) The sub-band 216.965-216.995 MHz is also allocated to the 
Federal radiolocation service on a primary basis and the use of this 
allocation is restricted to the Air Force Space Surveillance System 
(AFSSS) radar system.
    (A) AFSSS stations transmit on the frequency 216.98 MHz and other 
operations may be affected within:
    (1) 250 km of Lake Kickapoo (Archer City), TX (33[deg]2[min]48[sec] 
N, 98[deg]45[min]46[sec] W); and
    (2) 150 km of Gila River (Phoenix), AZ (33[deg]6[min]32[sec] N, 
112[deg]1[min]45[sec] W) and Jordan Lake (Wetumpka), AL 
(32[deg]39[min]33[sec] N, 86[deg]15[min]52[sec] W).
    (B) AFSSS reception shall be protected from harmful interference 
within 50 km of:
    (1) Elephant Butte, NM (33[deg]26[min]35[sec] N, 
106[deg]59[min]50[sec] W);
    (2) Fort Stewart, GA (31[deg]58[min]36[sec] N, 81[deg]30[min]34[sec] 
W);
    (3) Hawkinsville, GA (32[deg]17[min]20[sec] N, 83[deg]32[min]10[sec] 
W);
    (4) Red River, AR (33[deg]19[min]48[sec] N, 93[deg]33[min]1[sec] W);
    (5) San Diego, CA (32[deg]34[min]42[sec] N, 116[deg]58[min]11[sec] 
W); and
    (6) Silver Lake, MS (33[deg]8[min]42[sec] N, 91[deg]1[min]16[sec] 
W).
    (iii) The sub-band 219.965-220.035 MHz is also allocated to the 
Federal radiolocation service on a secondary basis and the use of this 
allocation is restricted to air-search radars onboard Coast Guard 
vessels.
    (242) US242 Use of the fixed and land mobile services in the band 
220-222 MHz shall be in accordance with the following plan:
    (i) Frequencies are assigned in pairs, with base station transmit 
frequencies taken from the sub-band 220-221 MHz and with corresponding 
mobile and control station transmit frequencies being 1 MHz higher and 
taken from the sub-band 221-222 MHz.
    (ii) In the non-Federal exclusive sub-bands, temporary fixed 
geophysical telemetry operations are also permitted on a secondary 
basis.
    (iii) The use of Channels 161-170 is restricted to public safety/
mutual aid communications.

[[Page 710]]

    (iv) The use of Channels 181-185 is restricted to emergency medical 
communications.

                                  Table 16 to Paragraph (c)(242)--220 MHz Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Use                              Base transmit     Mobile transmit      Channel Nos.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Federal exclusive..................................      220.00-220.55      221.00-221.55            001-110
Federal exclusive......................................      220.55-220.60      221.55-221.60            111-120
Non-Federal exclusive..................................      220.60-220.80      221.60-221.80            121-160
Shared.................................................      220.80-220.85      221.80-221.85            161-170
Non-Federal exclusive..................................      220.85-220.90      221.85-221.90            171-180
Shared.................................................     220.90-220.925     221.90-221.925            181-185
Non-Federal exclusive..................................        220.925-221        221.925-222            186-200
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (243) [Reserved]
    (244) US244 The band 136-137 MHz is allocated to the non-Federal 
aeronautical mobile (R) service on a primary basis, and is subject to 
pertinent international treaties and agreements. The frequencies 136, 
136.025, 136.05, 136.075, 136.1, 136.125, 136.15, 136.175, 136.2, 
136.225, 136.25, 136.275, 136.3, 136.325, 136.35, 136.375, 136.4, 
136.425, 136.45, and 136.475 MHz are available on a shared basis to the 
Federal Aviation Administration for air traffic control purposes, such 
as automatic weather observation stations (AWOS), automatic terminal 
information services (ATIS), flight information services-broadcast (FIS-
B), and airport control tower communications.
    (245) US245 In the bands 3600-3650 MHz (space-to-Earth), 4500-4800 
MHz (space-to-Earth), and 5850-5925 MHz (Earth-to-space), the use of the 
non-Federal fixed-satellite service is limited to international inter-
continental systems and is subject to case-by-case electromagnetic 
compatibility analysis. The FCC's policy for these bands is codified at 
Sec. 2.108.
    (246) US246 No station shall be authorized to transmit in the 
following bands: 73-74.6 MHz, 608-614 MHz, except for medical telemetry 
equipment and white space devices, 1400-1427 MHz, 1660.5-1668.4 MHz, 
2690-2700 MHz, 4990-5000 MHz, 10.68-10.7 GHz, 15.35-15.4 GHz, 23.6-24 
GHz, 31.3-31.8 GHz, 50.2-50.4 GHz, 52.6-54.25 GHz, 86-92 GHz, 100-102 
GHz, 109.5-111.8 GHz, 114.25-116 GHz, 148.5-151.5 GHz, 164-167 GHz, 182-
185 GHz, 190-191.8 GHz, 200-209 GHz, 226-231.5 GHz, 250-252 GHz. Medical 
telemetry equipment shall not cause harmful interference to radio 
astronomy operations in the band 608-614 MHz and shall be coordinated 
under the requirements found in Sec. 95.1119 of this chapter. White 
space devices shall not cause harmful interference to radio astronomy 
operations in the band 608-614 MHz and shall not operate within the 
areas described in Sec. 15.712(h) of this chapter.
    (247) US247 The band 10 100-10 150 kHz is allocated to the fixed 
service on a primary basis outside the United States and its insular 
areas. Transmissions from stations in the amateur service shall not 
cause harmful interference to this fixed service use and stations in the 
amateur service shall make all necessary adjustments (including 
termination of transmission) if harmful interference is caused.
    (248)-(250) [Reserved]
    (251) US251 The band 12.75-13.25 GHz is also allocated to the space 
research (deep space) (space-to-Earth) service for reception only at 
Goldstone, CA (35[deg]20[min] N, 116[deg]53[min] W).
    (252) US252 The band 2110-2120 MHz is also allocated to the space 
research service (deep space) (Earth-to-space) on a primary basis at 
Goldstone, CA (35[deg]20[min] N, 116[deg]53[min] W).
    (253) [Reserved]
    (254) US254 In the band 18.6-18.8 GHz the fixed and mobile services 
shall be limited to a maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power of 
+35 dBW and the power delivered to the antenna shall not exceed -3 dBW.
    (255) US255 In addition to any other applicable limits, the power 
flux-density across the 200 MHz band 18.6-18.8 GHz produced at the 
surface of the Earth by emissions from a space station under assumed 
free-space propagation conditions shall not exceed -95

[[Page 711]]

dB(W/m\2\) for all angles of arrival. This limit may be exceeded by up 
to 3 dB for no more than 5% of the time.
    (256)-(257) [Reserved]
    (258) US258 In the bands 8025-8400 MHz and 25.5-27 GHz, the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is allocated on a primary 
basis for non-Federal use. Authorizations are subject to a case-by-case 
electromagnetic compatibility analysis.
    (259) US259 In the band 17.3-17.7 GHz, Federal stations in the 
radiolocation service shall operate with an e.i.r.p. of less than 51 
dBW.
    (260) US260 Aeronautical mobile communications which are an integral 
part of aeronautical radionavigation systems may be satisfied in the 
bands 1559-1626.5 MHz, 5000-5250 MHz and 15.4-15.7 GHz.
    (261) US261 The use of the band 4200-4400 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is reserved exclusively for airborne radio 
altimeters. Experimental stations will not be authorized to develop 
equipment for operational use in this band other than equipment related 
to altimeter stations. However, passive sensing in the Earth-exploration 
satellite and space research services may be authorized in this band on 
a secondary basis (no protection is provided from the radio altimeters).
    (262) US262 The band 7145-7190 MHz is also allocated to the space 
research service (deep space) (Earth-to-space) on a secondary basis for 
non-Federal use. Federal and non-Federal use of the bands 7145-7190 MHz 
and 34.2-34.7 GHz by the space research service (deep space) (Earth-to-
space) and of the band 31.8-32.3 GHz by the space research service (deep 
space) (space-to-Earth) is limited to Goldstone, CA (35[deg]20[min] N, 
116[deg]53[min] W).
    (263) [Reserved]
    (264) US264 In the band 48.94-49.04 GHz, airborne stations shall not 
be authorized.
    (265) [Reserved]
    (266) US266 Non-Federal licensees in the Public Safety Radio Pool 
holding a valid authorization on June 30, 1958, to operate in the 
frequency band 156.27-157.45 MHz or on the frequencies 161.85 MHz or 
161.91 MHz may, upon proper application, continue to be authorized for 
such operation, including expansion of existing systems, until such time 
as harmful interference is caused to the operation of any authorized 
station other than those licensed in the Public Safety Radio Pool.
    (267) US267 In the band 902-928 MHz, amateur stations shall transmit 
only in the sub-bands 902-902.4, 902.6-904.3, 904.7-925.3, 925.7-927.3, 
and 927.7-928 MHz within the States of Colorado and Wyoming, bounded by 
the area of latitudes 39[deg] N and 42[deg] N and longitudes 103[deg] W 
and 108[deg] W.
    (268) US268 The bands 890-902 MHz and 928-942 MHz are also allocated 
to the radiolocation service for Federal ship stations (off-shore ocean 
areas) on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to non-
Federal land mobile stations. The provisions of footnote US116 apply.
    (269) US269 In the band 420-450 MHz, the following provisions shall 
apply to the non-Federal radiolocation service:
    (i) Pulse-ranging radiolocation systems may be authorized for use 
along the shoreline of the conterminous United States and Alaska.
    (ii) In the sub-band 420-435 MHz, spread spectrum radiolocation 
systems may be authorized within the conterminous United States and 
Alaska.
    (iii) All stations operating in accordance with this provision shall 
be secondary to stations operating in accordance with the Table of 
Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (iv) Authorizations shall be granted on a case-by-case basis; 
however, operations proposed to be located within the areas listed in 
paragraph (i) of US270 should not expect to be accommodated.
    (270) US270 In the band 420-450 MHz, the following provisions shall 
apply to the amateur service:
    (i) The peak envelope power of an amateur station shall not exceed 
50 watts in the following areas, unless expressly authorized by the FCC 
after mutual agreement, on a case-by-case basis, between the Regional 
Director of the applicable field office and the military area frequency 
coordinator at the applicable military base. For areas (E) through (G), 
the appropriate military

[[Page 712]]

coordinator is located at Peterson AFB, CO.
    (A) Arizona, Florida and New Mexico.
    (B) Within those portions of California and Nevada that are south of 
latitude 37[deg]10[min] N.
    (C) Within that portion of Texas that is west of longitude 104[deg] 
W.
    (D) Within 322 km of Eglin AFB, FL (30[deg]30[min] N, 86[deg]30[min] 
W); Patrick AFB, FL (28[deg]21[min] N, 80[deg]43[min] W); and the 
Pacific Missile Test Center, Point Mugu, CA (34[deg]09[min] N, 
119[deg]11[min] W).
    (E) Within 240 km of Beale AFB, CA (39[deg]08[min] N, 
121[deg]26[min] W).
    (F) Within 200 km of Goodfellow AFB, TX (31[deg]25[min] N, 
100[deg]24[min] W) and Warner Robins AFB, GA (32[deg]38[min] N, 
83[deg]35[min] W).
    (G) Within 160 km of Clear AFS, AK (64[deg]17[min] N, 
149[deg]10[min] W); Concrete, ND (48[deg]43[min] N, 97[deg]54[min] W); 
and Otis AFB, MA (41[deg]45[min] N, 70[deg]32[min] W).
    (ii) In the sub-band 420-430 MHz, the amateur service is not 
allocated north of Line A (def. Sec. 2.1).
    (271)-(272) [Reserved]
    (273) US273 In the bands 74.6-74.8 MHz and 75.2-75.4 MHz, stations 
in the fixed and mobile services are limited to a maximum power of 1 
watt from the transmitter into the antenna transmission line.
    (274) [Reserved]
    (275) US275 The band 902-928 MHz is allocated on a secondary basis 
to the amateur service subject to not causing harmful interference to 
the operations of Federal stations authorized in this band or to 
Location and Monitoring Service (LMS) systems. Stations in the amateur 
service must tolerate any interference from the operations of 
industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) devices, LMS systems, and the 
operations of Federal stations authorized in this band. Further, the 
amateur service is prohibited in those portions of Texas and New Mexico 
bounded on the south by latitude 31[deg]41[min] North, on the east by 
longitude 104[deg]11[min] West, and on the north by latitude 
34[deg]30[min] North, and on the west by longitude 107[deg]30[min] West; 
in addition, outside this area but within 150 miles of these boundaries 
of White Sands Missile Range the service is restricted to a maximum 
transmitter peak envelope power output of 50 watts.
    (276) US276 Except as otherwise provided for herein, use of the band 
2360-2395 MHz by the mobile service is limited to aeronautical 
telemetering and associated telecommand operations for flight testing of 
aircraft, missiles or major components thereof. The following three 
frequencies are shared on a co-equal basis by Federal and non-Federal 
stations for telemetering and associated telecommand operations of 
expendable and reusable launch vehicles, whether or not such operations 
involve flight testing: 2364.5 MHz, 2370.5 MHz, and 2382.5 MHz. All 
other mobile telemetering uses shall not cause harmful interference to, 
or claim protection from interference from, the above uses.
    (277) [Reserved]
    (278) US278 In the bands 22.55-23.55 GHz and 32.3-33 GHz, non-
geostationary inter-satellite links may operate on a secondary basis to 
geostationary inter-satellite links.
    (279) US279 The frequency 2182 kHz may be authorized to fixed 
stations associated with the maritime mobile service for the sole 
purpose of transmitting distress calls and distress traffic, and urgency 
and safety signals and messages.
    (280) [Reserved]
    (281) US281 In the band 25 070-25 210 kHz, non-Federal stations in 
the Industrial/Business Pool shall not cause harmful interference to, 
and must accept interference from, stations in the maritime mobile 
service operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations 
in this section.
    (282) US282 In the band 4650-4700 kHz, frequencies may be authorized 
for non-Federal communication with helicopters in support of off-shore 
drilling operations on the condition that harmful interference will not 
be caused to services operating in accordance with the Table of 
Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (283) US283 In the bands 2850-3025 kHz, 3400-3500 kHz, 4650-4700 
kHz, 5450-5680 kHz, 6525-6685 kHz, 10 005-10 100 kHz, 11 275-11 400 kHz, 
13 260-13 360 kHz, and 17 900-17 970 kHz, frequencies may be authorized 
for non-Federal flight test purposes on the condition that harmful 
interference will not be caused to services operating in accordance

[[Page 713]]

with the Table of Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (284) [Reserved]
    (285) US285 Under exceptional circumstances, the carrier frequencies 
2635 kHz, 2638 kHz, and 2738 kHz may be authorized to coast stations.
    (286) [Reserved]
    (287) US287 In the maritime mobile service, the frequencies 457.525 
MHz, 457.550 MHz, 457.575 MHz, 467.525 MHz, 467.550 MHz and 467.575 MHz 
may be used by on-board communication stations. Where needed, equipment 
designed for 12.5 kHz channel spacing using also the additional 
frequencies 457.5375 MHz, 457.5625 MHz, 467.5375 MHz and 467.5625 MHz 
may be introduced for on-board communications. The use of these 
frequencies in territorial waters may be subject to the national 
regulations of the administration concerned. The characteristics of the 
equipment used shall conform to those specified in Recommendation ITU-R 
M.1174-2.
    (288) US288 In the territorial waters of the United States, the 
preferred frequencies for use by on-board communication stations shall 
be 457.525 MHz, 457.550 MHz, 457.575 MHz and 457.600 MHz paired, 
respectively, with 467.750 MHz, 467.775 MHz, 467.800 MHz and 467.825 
MHz. Where needed, equipment designed for 12.5 kHz channel spacing using 
also the additional frequencies 457.5375 MHz, 457.5625 MHz, 467.5375 MHz 
and 467.5625 MHz may be introduced for on-board communications. The 
characteristics of the equipment used shall conform to those specified 
in Recommendation ITU-R M.1174-2.
    (289) US289 In the bands 460-470 MHz and 1690-1695 MHz, the 
following provisions shall apply:
    (i) In the band 460-470 MHz, space stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (EESS) may be authorized for space-to-
Earth transmissions on a secondary basis with respect to the fixed and 
mobile services. When operating in the meteorological-satellite service, 
such stations shall be protected from harmful interference from other 
EESS applications. The power flux density produced at the Earth's 
surface by any space station in this band shall not exceed -152 dBW/
m\2\/4 kHz.
    (ii) In the band 1690-1695 MHz, EESS applications, other than the 
meteorological-satellite service, may also be used for space-to-Earth 
transmissions subject to not causing harmful interference to stations 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations in this 
section.
    (290)-(295) [Reserved]
    (296) US296 In the bands designated for ship wide-band telegraphy, 
facsimile and special transmission systems, the following assignable 
frequencies are available to non-Federal stations on a shared basis with 
Federal stations: 2070.5 kHz, 2072.5 kHz, 2074.5 kHz, 2076.5 kHz, 4154 
kHz, 4170 kHz, 6235 kHz, 6259 kHz, 8302 kHz, 8338 kHz, 12 370 kHz, 12 
418 kHz, 16 551 kHz, 16 615 kHz, 18 848 kHz, 18 868 kHz, 22 182 kHz, 22 
238 kHz, 25 123 kHz, and 25 159 kHz.
    (297) US297 The bands 47.2-49.2 GHz and 81-82.5 GHz are also 
available for feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service.
    (298) US298 The assigned frequencies 27.555, 27.615, 27.635, 27.655, 
27.765, and 27.860 MHz are available for use by forest product licensees 
on a secondary basis to Federal operations including experimental 
stations. Non-Federal operations on these frequencies will not exceed 
150 watts output power and are limited to the states of Washington, 
Oregon, Maine, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, 
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas (eastern portion).
    (299) US299 In Alaska, the band 1615-1705 kHz is also allocated to 
the maritime mobile and Alaska fixed services on a secondary basis to 
Region 2 broadcast operations.
    (300) US300 The frequencies 169.445, 169.505, 169.545, 169.575, 
169.605, 169.995, 170.025, 170.055, 170.245, 170.305, 171.045, 171.075, 
171.105, 171.845, 171.875, and 171.905 MHz are available for wireless 
microphone operations on a secondary basis to Federal and non-Federal 
operations. On center frequencies 169.575 MHz, 170.025 MHz, 171.075 MHz, 
and 171.875 MHz, the emission bandwidth shall not exceed 200 kHz. On the 
other center frequencies, the emission bandwidth shall not exceed 54 
kHz.
    (301) US301 Except as provided in NG30, broadcast auxiliary stations 
licensed as of November 21, 1984, to operate in the band 942-944 MHz may 
continue to operate on a co-equal primary

[[Page 714]]

basis to other stations and services operating in the band in accordance 
with the Table of Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (302) [Reserved]
    (303) US303 In the band 2285-2290 MHz, non-Federal space stations in 
the space research, space operations and Earth exploration-satellite 
services may be authorized to transmit to the Tracking and Data Relay 
Satellite System subject to such conditions as may be applied on a case-
by-case basis. Such transmissions shall not cause harmful interference 
to authorized Federal stations. The power flux-density at the Earth's 
surface from such non-Federal stations shall not exceed -144 to -154 
dBW/m\2\/4 kHz, depending on angle of arrival, in accordance with ITU 
Radio Regulation 21.16.
    (304)-(306) [Reserved]
    (307) US307 The band 5150-5216 MHz is also allocated to the fixed-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) for feeder links in conjunction with 
the radiodetermination-satellite service operating in the bands 1610-
1626.5 MHz and 2483.5-2500 MHz. The total power flux-density at the 
Earth's surface shall in no case exceed -159 dBW/m\2\ per 4 kHz for all 
angles of arrival.
    (308) US308 In the bands 1549.5-1558.5 MHz and 1651-1660 MHz, those 
requirements of the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service that 
cannot be accommodated in the bands 1545-1549.5 MHz, 1558.5-1559 MHz, 
1646.5-1651 MHz and 1660-1660.5 MHz shall have priority access with 
real-time preemptive capability for communications in the mobile-
satellite service. Systems not interoperable with the aeronautical 
mobile-satellite (R) service shall operate on a secondary basis. Account 
shall be taken of the priority of safety-related communications in the 
mobile-satellite service.
    (309) US309 In the bands 1545-1559 MHz, transmissions from 
terrestrial aeronautical stations directly to aircraft stations, or 
between aircraft stations, in the aeronautical mobile (R) service are 
also authorized when such transmissions are used to extend or supplement 
the satellite-to-aircraft links. In the band 1646.5-1660.5 MHz, 
transmissions from aircraft stations in the aeronautical mobile (R) 
service directly to terrestrial aeronautical stations, or between 
aircraft stations, are also authorized when such transmissions are used 
to extend or supplement the aircraft-to-satellite links.
    (310) US310 In the band 14.896-15.121 GHz, non-Federal space 
stations in the space research service may be authorized on a secondary 
basis to transmit to Tracking and Data Relay Satellites subject to such 
conditions as may be applied on a case-by-case basis. Such transmissions 
shall not cause harmful interference to authorized Federal stations. The 
power flux-density (pfd) produced by such non-Federal stations at the 
Earth's surface in any 1 MHz band for all conditions and methods of 
modulation shall not exceed:
    (i) -124 dB(W/m\2\) for 0[deg] < [thgr] < 5[deg], (ii) -124 + 
([thgr]-5)/2 dB(W/m\2\) for 5[deg] < [thgr] < 25[deg], (iii) and -114 
dB(W/m\2\) for 25[deg] < [thgr] < 90, where [thgr] is the angle of 
arrival of the radio-frequency wave (degrees above the horizontal). 
These limits relate to the pfd and angles of arrival which would be 
obtained under free-space propagation conditions.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (311) [Reserved]
    (312) US312 The frequency 173.075 MHz may also be authorized on a 
primary basis to non-Federal stations in the Public Safety Radio Pool, 
limited to police licensees, for stolen vehicle recovery systems (SVRS). 
As of May 27, 2005, new SVRS licenses shall be issued for an authorized 
bandwidth not to exceed 12.5 kHz. Stations that operate as part of a 
stolen vehicle recovery system that was authorized and in operation 
prior to May 27, 2005 may operate with an authorized bandwidth not to 
exceed 20 kHz until May 27, 2019. After that date, all SVRS shall 
operate with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 12.5 kHz.
    (313)-(314) [Reserved]
    (315) US315 In the bands 1530-1544 MHz and 1626.5-1645.5 MHz, 
maritime mobile-satellite distress and safety communications, e.g., 
GMDSS, shall have priority access with real-time preemptive capability 
in the mobile-satellite service. Communications of mobile-satellite 
system stations not participating in the GMDSS shall operate on a 
secondary basis to distress and

[[Page 715]]

safety communications of stations operating in the GMDSS. Account shall 
be taken of the priority of safety-related communications in the mobile-
satellite service.
    (316) US316 The band 2900-3000 MHz is also allocated to the 
meteorological aids service on a primary basis for Federal use. 
Operations in this service are limited to Next Generation Weather Radar 
(NEXRAD) systems where accommodation in the band 2700-2900 MHz is not 
technically practical and are subject to coordination with existing 
authorized stations.
    (317)-(318) [Reserved]
    (319) US319 In the bands 137-138 MHz, 148-149.9 MHz, 149.9-150.05 
MHz, 399.9-400.05 MHz, 400.15-401 MHz, 1610-1626.5 MHz, and 2483.5-2500 
MHz, Federal stations in the mobile-satellite service shall be limited 
to earth stations operating with non-Federal space stations.
    (320) US320 The use of the bands 137-138 MHz, 148-150.05 MHz, 399.9-
400.05 MHz, and 400.15-401 MHz by the mobile-satellite service is 
limited to non-voice, non-geostationary satellite systems and may 
include satellite links between land earth stations at fixed locations.
    (321)-(322) [Reserved]
    (323) US323 In the band 148-149.9 MHz, no individual mobile earth 
station shall transmit on the same frequency being actively used by 
fixed and mobile stations and shall transmit no more than 1% of the time 
during any 15 minute period; except, individual mobile earth stations in 
this band that do not avoid frequencies actively being used by the fixed 
and mobile services shall not exceed a power density of -16 dBW/4 kHz 
and shall transmit no more than 0.25% of the time during any 15 minute 
period. Any single transmission from any individual mobile earth station 
operating in this band shall not exceed 450 ms in duration and 
consecutive transmissions from a single mobile earth station on the same 
frequency shall be separated by at least 15 seconds. Land earth stations 
in this band shall be subject to electromagnetic compatibility analysis 
and coordination with terrestrial fixed and mobile stations.
    (324) US324 In the band 400.15-401 MHz, Federal and non-Federal 
satellite systems shall be subject to electromagnetic compatibility 
analysis and coordination.
    (325) US325 In the band 148-149.9 MHz fixed and mobile stations 
shall not claim protection from land earth stations in the mobile-
satellite service that have been previously coordinated; Federal fixed 
and mobile stations exceeding 27 dBW EIRP, or an emission bandwidth 
greater than 38 kHz, will be coordinated with existing mobile-satellite 
service space stations.
    (326) [Reserved]
    (327) US327 The band 2310-2360 MHz is allocated to the broadcasting-
satellite service (sound) and complementary terrestrial broadcasting 
service on a primary basis. Such use is limited to digital audio 
broadcasting and is subject to the provisions of Resolution 528.
    (328)-(333) [Reserved]
    (334) US334 In the bands between 17.7 GHz and 20.2 GHz, the 
following provisions shall apply:
    (i) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 20.2 GHz, Federal space 
stations in both geostationary (GSO) and non-geostationary satellite 
orbits (NGSO) and associated earth stations in the fixed-satellite 
service (FSS) (space-to-Earth) may be authorized on a primary basis. For 
a Federal GSO FSS network to operate on a primary basis, the space 
station shall be located outside the arc, measured from east to west, 
70-120[deg] West longitude. Coordination between Federal FSS systems and 
non-Federal space and terrestrial systems operating in accordance with 
the United States Table of Frequency Allocations in this section is 
required.
    (ii) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 20.2 GHz, Federal earth 
stations operating with Federal space stations shall be authorized on a 
primary basis only in the following areas: Denver, Colorado; Washington, 
DC; San Miguel, California; and Guam. Prior to the commencement of non-
Federal terrestrial operations in these areas, the FCC shall coordinate 
with NTIA all applications for new stations and modifications to 
existing stations as specified in Sec. Sec. 1.924(f), 74.32, and 
78.19(f) of this chapter. In the band 17.7-17.8 GHz, the FCC shall also 
coordinate with NTIA

[[Page 716]]

all applications for new stations and modifications to existing stations 
that support the operations of Multichannel Video Programming 
Distributors (MVPD) in these areas, as specified in Sec. Sec. 1.924(f), 
74.32, and 78.19(f).
    (iii) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 19.7 GHz, the power flux-
density (pfd) at the surface of the Earth produced by emissions from a 
Federal GSO space station or from a Federal space station in a NGSO 
constellation of 50 or fewer satellites, for all conditions and for all 
methods of modulation, shall not exceed the following values in any 1 
MHz band:
    (A) -115 dB(W/m\2\) for angles of arrival above the horizontal plane 
([delta]) between 0[deg] and 5[deg],
    (B) -115 + 0.5([delta]-5) dB(W/m\2\) for [delta] between 5[deg] and 
25[deg], and
    (C) -105 dB(W/m\2\) for [delta] between 25[deg] and 90[deg].
    (iv) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 19.3 GHz, the pfd at the 
surface of the Earth produced by emissions from a Federal space station 
in an NGSO constellation of 51 or more satellites, for all conditions 
and for all methods of modulation, shall not exceed the following values 
in any 1 MHz band:
    (A) -115 - X dB(W/m\2\) for [delta] between 0[deg] and 5[deg],
    (B) -115 - X + ((10 + X)/20)([delta] - 5) dB(W/m\2\) for [delta] 
between 5[deg] and 25[deg], and
    (C) -105 dB(W/m\2\) for [delta] between 25[deg] and 90[deg]; where X 
is defined as a function of the number of satellites, n, in an NGSO 
constellation as follows:
    For n <= 288, X = (5/119) (n - 50) dB; and
    For n  288, X = (1/69) (n + 402) dB.
    (335)-(336) [Reserved]
    (337) US337 In the band 13.75-13.8 GHz, the FCC shall coordinate 
earth stations in the fixed-satellite service with NTIA on a case-by-
case basis in order to minimize harmful interference to the Tracking and 
Data Relay Satellite System's forward space-to-space link (TDRSS forward 
link-to-LEO).
    (338) US338A In the band 1435-1452 MHz, operators of aeronautical 
telemetry stations are encouraged to take all reasonable steps to ensure 
that the unwanted emissions power does not exceed -28 dBW/27 MHz in the 
band 1400-1427 MHz. Operators of aeronautical telemetry stations that do 
not meet this limit shall first attempt to operate in the band 1452-1525 
MHz prior to operating in the band 1435-1452 MHz.
    (339) [Reserved]
    (340) US340 The band 2-30 MHz is available on a non-interference 
basis to Federal and non-Federal maritime and aeronautical stations for 
the purposes of measuring the quality of reception on radio channels. 
See Sec. 87.149 of this chapter for the list of protected frequencies 
and bands within this frequency range. Actual communications shall be 
limited to those frequencies specifically allocated to the maritime 
mobile and aeronautical mobile services.
    (341) [Reserved]
    (342) US342 In making assignments to stations of other services to 
which the bands in table 17 to this paragraph (c)(342) are allocated (* 
indicates radio astronomy use for spectral line observations), all 
practicable steps shall be taken to protect the radio astronomy service 
from harmful interference. Emissions from spaceborne or airborne 
stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the 
radio astronomy service (see ITU Radio Regulations at Nos. 4.5 and 4.6 
and Article 29).

                     Table 17 to Paragraph (c)(342)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 360-13 410 kHz.........................  42.77-42.87 GHz*.
25 550-25 670 kHz.........................  43.07-43.17 GHz*.
37.5-38.25 MHz............................  43.37-43.47 GHz*.
322-328.6 MHz*............................  48.94-49.04 GHz*.
1330-1400 MHz*............................  76-86 GHz.
1610.6-1613.8 MHz*........................  92-94 GHz.
1660-1660.5 MHz*..........................  94.1-100 GHz.
1668.4-1670 MHz*..........................  102-109.5 GHz.
3260-3267 MHz*............................  111.8-114.25 GHz.
3332-3339 MHz*............................  128.33-128.59 GHz*.
3345.8-3352.5 MHz*........................  129.23-129.49 GHz*.
4825-4835 MHz*............................  130-134 GHz.
4950-4990 MHz.............................  136-148.5 GHz.
6650-6675.2 MHz*..........................  151.5-158.5 GHz.
14.47-14.5 GHz*...........................  168.59-168.93 GHz*.
22.01-22.21 GHz*..........................  171.11-171.45 GHz*.
22.21-22.5 GHz............................  172.31-172.65 GHz*.
22.81-22.86 GHz*..........................  173.52-173.85 GHz*.
23.07-23.12 GHz*..........................  195.75-196.15 GHz*.
31.2-31.3 GHz.............................  209-226 GHz.
36.43-36.5 GHz*...........................  241-250 GHz.
42.5-43.5 GHz.............................  252-275 GHz.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (343) US343 In the mobile service, the frequencies between 1435 and 
1525

[[Page 717]]

MHz will be assigned for aeronautical telemetry and associated 
telecommand operations for flight testing of manned or unmanned aircraft 
and missiles, or their major components. Permissible usage includes 
telemetry associated with launching and reentry into the Earth's 
atmosphere as well as any incidental orbiting prior to reentry of manned 
objects undergoing flight tests. The following frequencies are shared on 
a co-equal basis with flight telemetering mobile stations: 1444.5, 
1453.5, 1501.5, 1515.5, and 1524.5 MHz.
    (344) US344 In the band 5091-5250 MHz, the FCC shall coordinate 
earth stations in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) with NTIA 
(see Recommendation ITU-R S.1342). In order to better protect the 
operation of the international standard system (microwave landing 
system) in the band 5000-5091 MHz, non-Federal tracking and telecommand 
operations should be conducted in the band 5150-5250 MHz.
    (345) [Reserved]
    (346) US346 Except as provided for in table 18 to this paragraph 
(c)(346) and by US222, Federal use of the band 2025-2110 MHz by the 
space operation service (Earth-to-space), Earth exploration-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space), and space research service (Earth-to-space) 
shall not constrain the deployment of the Television Broadcast Auxiliary 
Service, the Cable Television Relay Service, or the Local Television 
Transmission Service. To facilitate compatible operations between non-
Federal terrestrial receiving stations at fixed sites and Federal earth 
station transmitters, coordination is required. To facilitate compatible 
operations between non-Federal terrestrial transmitting stations and 
Federal spacecraft receivers, the terrestrial transmitters in the band 
2025-2110 MHz shall not be high-density systems (see Recommendations 
ITU-R SA.1154 and ITU-R F.1247). Military satellite control stations at 
the following sites shall operate on a co-equal, primary basis with non-
Federal operations:

                     Table 18 to Paragraph (c)(346)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Facility                                         Coordinates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Naval Satellite Control Network,    44[deg]24[min]16[  068[deg]00[min]46
 Prospect Harbor, ME..............             sec] N            [sec] W
New Hampshire Tracking Station,     42[deg]56[min]52[  071[deg]37[min]36
 New Boston AFS, NH...............             sec] N            [sec] W
Eastern Vehicle Check-out Facility  28[deg]29[min]09[  080[deg]34[min]33
 & GPS Ground Antenna & Monitoring             sec] N            [sec] W
 Station, Cape Canaveral, FL......
Buckley AFB, CO...................  39[deg]42[min]55[  104[deg]46[min]36
                                               sec] N            [sec] W
Colorado Tracking Station,          38[deg]48[min]21[  104[deg]31[min]43
 Schriever AFB, CO................             sec] N            [sec] W
Kirtland AFB, NM..................  34[deg]59[min]46[  106[deg]30[min]28
                                               sec] N            [sec] W
Camp Parks Communications Annex,    37[deg]43[min]51[  121[deg]52[min]50
 Pleasanton, CA...................             sec] N            [sec] W
Naval Satellite Control Network,    34[deg]06[min]31[  119[deg]03[min]53
 Laguna Peak, CA..................             sec] N            [sec] W
Vandenberg Tracking Station,        34[deg]49[min]21[  120[deg]30[min]07
 Vandenberg AFB, CA...............             sec] N            [sec] W
Hawaii Tracking Station, Kaena Pt,  21[deg]33[min]44[  158[deg]14[min]31
 Oahu, HI.........................             sec] N            [sec] W
Guam Tracking Stations, Andersen    13[deg]36[min]54[  144[deg]51[min]18
 AFB, and Naval CTS, Guam.........             sec] N            [sec] E
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (347) US347 In the band 2025-2110 MHz, non-Federal Earth-to-space 
and space-to-space transmissions may be authorized in the space research 
and Earth exploration-satellite services subject to such conditions as 
may be applied on a case-by-case basis. Such transmissions shall not 
cause harmful interference to Federal and non-Federal stations operating 
in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (348) [Reserved]
    (349) US349 The band 3650-3700 MHz is also allocated to the Federal 
radiolocation service on a non-interference basis for use by ship 
stations located at least 44 nautical miles in off-shore ocean areas on 
the condition that

[[Page 718]]

harmful interference is not caused to non-Federal operations.
    (350) US350 In the band 1427-1432 MHz, Federal use of the land 
mobile service and non-Federal use of the fixed and land mobile services 
is limited to telemetry and telecommand operations as described further:
    (i) Medical operations. The use of the band 1427-1432 MHz for 
medical telemetry and telecommand operations (medical operations) shall 
be authorized for both Federal and non-Federal stations.
    (A) Medical operations shall be authorized in the band 1427-1429.5 
MHz in the United States and its insular areas, except in the following 
locations: Austin/Georgetown, Texas; Detroit and Battle Creek, Michigan; 
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Richmond/Norfolk, Virginia; Spokane, 
Washington; and Washington DC metropolitan area (collectively, the 
``carved-out'' locations). See Section 47 CFR 90.259(b)(4) for a 
detailed description of these areas.
    (B) In the carved-out locations, medical operations shall be 
authorized in the band 1429-1431.5 MHz.
    (C) Medical operations may operate on frequencies in the band 1427-
1432 MHz other than those described in paragraphs (c)(350)(i)(A) and (B) 
of this section only if the operations were registered with a designated 
frequency coordinator prior to April 14, 2010.
    (ii) Non-medical operations. The use of the band 1427-1432 MHz for 
non-medical telemetry and telecommand operations (non-medical 
operations) shall be limited to non-Federal stations.
    (A) Non-medical operations shall be authorized on a secondary basis 
to the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) in the band 1427-1429.5 
MHz and on a primary basis in the band 1429.5-1432 MHz in the United 
States and its insular areas, except in the carved-out locations.
    (B) In the carved-out locations, non-medical operations shall be 
authorized on a secondary basis in the band 1429-1431.5 MHz and on a 
primary basis in the bands 1427-1429 MHz and 1431.5-1432 MHz.
    (351)-(352) [Reserved]
    (353) US353 In the bands 56.24-56.29 GHz, 58.422-58.472 GHz, 59.139-
59.189 GHz, 59.566-59.616 GHz, 60.281-60.331 GHz, 60.41-60.46 GHz, and 
62.461-62.511 GHz, space-based radio astronomy observations may be made 
on an unprotected basis.
    (354) US354 In the band 58.422-58.472 GHz, airborne stations and 
space stations in the space-to-Earth direction shall not be authorized.
    (355) [Reserved]
    (356) US356 In the band 13.75-14 GHz, an earth station in the fixed-
satellite service shall have a minimum antenna diameter of 4.5 m and the 
e.i.r.p. of any emission should be at least 68 dBW and should not exceed 
85 dBW. In addition the e.i.r.p., averaged over one second, radiated by 
a station in the radiolocation service shall not exceed 59 dBW. 
Receiving space stations in the fixed-satellite service shall not claim 
protection from radiolocation transmitting stations operating in 
accordance with the United States Table of Frequency Allocations in this 
section. ITU Radio Regulation No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (357) US357 In the band 13.75-14 GHz, geostationary space stations 
in the space research service for which information for advance 
publication has been received by the ITU Radiocommunication Bureau 
(Bureau) prior to 31 January 1992 shall operate on an equal basis with 
stations in the fixed-satellite service; after that date, new 
geostationary space stations in the space research service will operate 
on a secondary basis.
    (i) Until those geostationary space stations in the space research 
service for which information for advance publication has been received 
by the Bureau prior to 31 January 1992 cease to operate in this band:
    (A) The e.i.r.p. density of emissions from any earth station in the 
fixed-satellite service operating with a space station in geostationary-
satellite orbit shall not exceed 71 dBW in any 6 MHz band from 13.77 to 
13.78 GHz;
    (B) The e.i.r.p. density of emissions from any earth station in the 
fixed-satellite service operating with a space station in non-
geostationary-satellite orbit shall not exceed 51 dBW in any 6 MHz band 
from 13.77 to 13.78 GHz.
    (ii) Automatic power control may be used to increase the e.i.r.p. 
density in any 6 MHz band in these frequency

[[Page 719]]

ranges to compensate for rain attenuation, to the extent that the power 
flux-density at the fixed-satellite service space station does not 
exceed the value resulting from use by an earth station of an e.i.r.p. 
of 71 dBW or 51 dBW, as appropriate, in any 6 MHz band in clear-sky 
conditions.
    (358) [Reserved]
    (359) US359 In the band 15.43-15.63 GHz, use of the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) is limited to non-Federal feeder links of non-
geostationary systems in the mobile-satellite service. The FCC shall 
coordinate earth stations in this band with NTIA (see Annex 3 of 
Recommendation ITU-R S.1340).
    (360) US360 The band 33-36 GHz is also allocated to the fixed-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary basis for Federal use. 
Coordination between Federal fixed-satellite service systems and non-
Federal systems operating in accordance with the United States Table of 
Frequency Allocations in this section is required.
    (361) [Reserved]
    (362) US362 The band 1670-1675 MHz is allocated to the 
meteorological-satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary basis for 
Federal use. Earth station use of this allocation is limited to Wallops 
Island, VA (37[deg]56[min]44[sec] N, 75[deg]27[min]37[sec] W), 
Fairbanks, AK (64[deg]58[min]22[sec] N, 147[deg]30[min]04[sec] W), and 
Greenbelt, MD (39[deg]00[min]02[sec] N, 76[deg]50[min]29[sec] W). 
Applicants for non-Federal stations within 100 kilometers of the Wallops 
Island or Fairbanks coordinates and within 65 kilometers of the 
Greenbelt coordinates shall notify NOAA in accordance with the 
procedures specified in Sec. 1.924 of this chapter.
    (363) [Reserved]
    (364) US364 Consistent with US18, stations may be authorized on a 
primary basis in the band 285-325 kHz for the specific purpose of 
transmitting differential global positioning system information.
    (365)-(377) [Reserved]
    (378) US378 In the band 1710-1755 MHz, the following provisions 
apply:
    (i) Federal fixed and tactical radio relay stations may operate 
indefinitely on a primary basis within 80 km of Cherry Point, NC 
(34[deg]58[min] N, 76[deg]56[min] W) and Yuma, AZ (32[deg]32[min] N, 
113[deg]58[min] W).
    (ii) Federal fixed and tactical radio relay stations shall operate 
on a secondary basis to primary non-Federal operations at the 14 sites 
listed in table 19 to this paragraph (c)(378).
    (iii) In the sub-band 1710-1720 MHz, precision guided munitions 
shall operate on a primary basis until inventory is exhausted or until 
December 31, 2008, whichever is earlier.
    (iv) All other Federal stations in the fixed and mobile services 
shall operate on a primary basis until reaccommodated in accordance with 
the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act.

                     Table 19 to Paragraph (c)(378)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State                    Location           Coordinates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 80 km radius of operation centered on:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CA..............................  China Lake........  35[deg]41[min] N,
                                                       117[deg]41[min] W
CA..............................  Pacific Missile     34[deg]07[min] N,
                                   Test Range/Point    119[deg]30[min] W
                                   Mugu.
FL..............................  Eglin AFB.........  30[deg]29[min] N,
                                                       086[deg]31[min] W
MD..............................  Patuxent River....  38[deg]17[min] N,
                                                       076[deg]25[min] W
NM..............................  White Sands         33[deg]00[min] N,
                                   Missile Range.      106[deg]30[min] W
NV..............................  Nellis AFB........  36[deg]14[min] N,
                                                       115[deg]02[min] W
UT..............................  Hill AFB..........  41[deg]07[min] N,
                                                       111[deg]58[min] W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 50 km radius of operation centered on:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AL..............................  Fort Rucker.......  31[deg]13[min] N,
                                                       085[deg]49[min] W
CA..............................  Fort Irwin........  35[deg]16[min] N,
                                                       116[deg]41[min] W
GA..............................  Fort Benning......  32[deg]22[min] N,
                                                       084[deg]56[min] W
GA..............................  Fort Stewart......  31[deg]52[min] N,
                                                       081[deg]37[min] W
KY..............................  Fort Campbell.....  36[deg]41[min] N,
                                                       087[deg]28[min] W
NC..............................  Fort Bragg........  35[deg]09[min] N,
                                                       079[deg]01[min] W
WA..............................  Fort Lewis........  47[deg]05[min] N,
                                                       122[deg]36[min] W
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (379) US379 In the band 55.78-56.26 GHz, in order to protect 
stations in the Earth exploration-satellite service (passive), the 
maximum power density delivered by a transmitter to the antenna of a 
fixed service station is limited to -28.5 dB(W/MHz).
    (380) US380 In the bands 1525-1544 MHz, 1545-1559 MHz, 1610-1645.5 
MHz, 1646.5-1660.5 MHz, and 2483.5-2500 MHz, a non-Federal licensee in 
the mobile-satellite service (MSS) may also operate an ancillary 
terrestrial component in

[[Page 720]]

conjunction with its MSS network, subject to the Commission[min]s rules 
for ancillary terrestrial components and subject to all applicable 
conditions and provisions of its MSS authorization.
    (381) [Reserved]
    (382) US382 In the band 39.5-40 GHz, Federal earth stations in the 
mobile-satellite service (space-to-Earth) shall not claim protection 
from non-Federal stations in the fixed and mobile services. ITU Radio 
Regulation No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (383) [Reserved]
    (384) US384 In the band 401-403 MHz, the non-Federal Earth 
exploration-satellite (Earth-to-space) and meteorological-satellite 
(Earth-to-space) services are limited to earth stations transmitting to 
Federal space stations.
    (385) US385 Radio astronomy observations may be made in the bands 
1350-1400 MHz, 1718.8-1722.2 MHz, and 4950-4990 MHz on an unprotected 
basis, and in the band 2655-2690 MHz on a secondary basis, at the radio 
astronomy observatories in table 20 to paragraph (c)(385)(ii) of this 
section.
    (i) In the bands 1350-1400 MHz and 4950-4990 MHz, every practicable 
effort will be made to avoid the assignment of frequencies to stations 
in the fixed and mobile services that could interfere with radio 
astronomy observations within the geographic areas given in table 20 to 
paragraph (c)(385)(ii) of this section. In addition, every practicable 
effort will be made to avoid assignment of frequencies in these bands to 
stations in the aeronautical mobile service which operate outside of 
those geographic areas, but which may cause harmful interference to the 
listed observatories. Should such assignments result in harmful 
interference to these observatories, the situation will be remedied to 
the extent practicable.
    (ii) In the band 2655-2690 MHz, for radio astronomy observations 
performed at the locations listed in table 20 to this paragraph 
(c)(385)(ii), licensees are urged to coordinate their systems through 
the National Science Foundation, Division of Astronomical Sciences, 
Electromagnetic Spectrum Management Unit, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, 
Alexandria, VA 22314; Email: [email protected].

                   Table 20 to Paragraph (c)(385)(ii)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allen Telescope Array, Hat Creek, CA...  Rectangle between latitudes
                                          40[deg]00[min] N and
                                          42[deg]00[min] N and between
                                          longitudes 120[deg]15[min] W
                                          and 122[deg]15[min] W.
NASA Goldstone Deep Space                80 kilometers (50 mile) radius
 Communications Complex, Goldstone, CA.   centered on 35[deg]20[min] N,
                                          116[deg]53[min] W.
National Astronomy and Ionosphere        Rectangle between latitudes
 Center, Arecibo, PR.                     17[deg]30[min] N and
                                          19[deg]00[min] N and between
                                          longitudes 65[deg]10[min] W
                                          and 68[deg]00[min] W.
National Radio Astronomy Observatory,    Rectangle between latitudes
 Socorro, NM.                             32[deg]30[min] N and
                                          35[deg]30[min] N and between
                                          longitudes 106[deg]00[min] W
                                          and 109[deg]00[min] W.
National Radio Astronomy Observatory,    Rectangle between latitudes
 Green Bank, WV.                          37[deg]30[min] N and
                                          39[deg]15[min] N and between
                                          longitudes 78[deg]30[min] W
                                          and 80[deg]30[min] W.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
     National Radio Astronomy         80 kilometer radius centered on:
  Observatory, Very Long Baseline  -------------------------------------
          Array Stations              North latitude     West longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brewster, WA......................     48[deg]08[min]    119[deg]41[min]
Fort Davis, TX....................     30[deg]38[min]    103[deg]57[min]
Hancock, NH.......................     42[deg]56[min]     71[deg]59[min]
Kitt Peak, AZ.....................     31[deg]57[min]    111[deg]37[min]
Los Alamos, NM....................     35[deg]47[min]    106[deg]15[min]
Mauna Kea, HI.....................     19[deg]48[min]    155[deg]27[min]
North Liberty, IA.................     41[deg]46[min]     91[deg]34[min]
Owens Valley, CA..................     37[deg]14[min]    118[deg]17[min]
Pie Town, NM......................     34[deg]18[min]    108[deg]07[min]
Saint Croix, VI...................     17[deg]45[min]     64[deg]35[min]

[[Page 721]]

 
Owens Valley Radio Observatory,
 Big Pine, CA.....................  Two contiguous rectangles, one
                                    between latitudes 36[deg]00[min] N
                                    and 37[deg]00[min] N and between
                                    longitudes 117[deg]40[min] W and
                                    118[deg]30[min] W and the second
                                    between latitudes 37[deg]00[min] N
                                    and 38[deg]00[min] N and between
                                    longitudes 118[deg]00[min] W and
                                    118[deg]50[min] W.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (386)-(388) [Reserved]
    (389) US389 In the bands 71-76 GHz and 81-86 GHz, stations in the 
fixed, mobile, and broadcasting services shall not cause harmful 
interference to, nor claim protection from, Federal stations in the 
fixed-satellite service at any of the 28 military installations in table 
21 to this paragraph (c)(389).

                     Table 21 to Paragraph (c)(389)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Military installation              State           Nearby city
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redstone Arsenal.................  AL                Huntsville.
Fort Huachuca....................  AZ                Sierra Vista.
Yuma Proving Ground..............  AZ                Yuma.
Beale AFB........................  CA                Marysville.
Camp Parks Reserve Forces          CA                Dublin.
 Training Area.
China Lake Naval Air Weapons       CA                Ridgecrest.
 Station.
Edwards AFB......................  CA                Rosamond.
Fort Irwin.......................  CA                Barstow.
Marine Corps Air Ground Combat     CA                Twentynine Palms.
 Center.
Buckley AFB......................  CO                Aurora (Denver).
Schriever AFB....................  CO                Colorado Springs.
Fort Gordon......................  GA                Augusta.
Naval Satellite Operations Center  GU                Finegayan (Guam).
Naval Computer and                 HI                Wahiawa (Oahu Is.).
 Telecommunications Area Master
 Station, Pacific.
Fort Detrick.....................  MD                Frederick.
Nellis AFB.......................  NV                Las Vegas.
Nevada Test Site.................  NV                Amargosa Valley.
Tonapah Test Range Airfield......  NV                Tonapah.
Cannon AFB.......................  NM                Clovis.
White Sands Missile Range........  NM                White Sands.
Dyess AFB........................  TX                Abilene.
Fort Bliss.......................  TX                El Paso.
Fort Sam Houston.................  TX                San Antonio.
Goodfellow AFB...................  TX                San Angelo.
Kelly AFB........................  TX                San Antonio.
Utah Test and Training Range.....  UT
Fort Belvoir.....................  VA                Alexandria.
Naval Satellite Operations Center  VA                Chesapeake.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (390) US390 Federal stations in the space research service (active) 
operating in the band 5350-5460 MHz shall not cause harmful interference 
to, nor claim protection from, Federal and non-Federal stations in the 
aeronautical radionavigation service nor Federal stations in the 
radiolocation service.
    (391) US391 In the band 2495-2500 MHz, the mobile-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) shall not receive protection from non-Federal stations 
in the fixed and mobile except aeronautical mobile services operating in 
that band.
    (392)-(396) [Reserved]
    (397) US397 In the band 432-438 MHz, the Earth exploration-satellite 
service (active) is allocated on a secondary basis for Federal use. 
Stations in the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) shall not 
be operated within line-of-sight of the United States except for the 
purpose of short duration pre-operational testing. Operations under this 
allocation shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim protection 
from, any other services allocated in

[[Page 722]]

the band 432-438 MHz in the United States, including secondary services 
and the amateur-satellite service.
    (398)-(401) [Reserved]
    (402) US402 In the band 17.3-17.7 GHz, existing Federal satellites 
and associated earth stations in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-
space) are authorized to operate on a primary basis in the frequency 
bands and areas listed below. Non-Federal receiving earth stations in 
the broadcasting-satellite and fixed-satellite services within the bands 
and areas listed below shall not claim protection from Federal earth 
stations in the fixed-satellite service.
    (i) 17.600-17.700 GHz for stations within a 120 km radius of 
38[deg]49[min] N latitude and 76[deg]52[min] W longitude.
    (ii) 17.375-17.475 GHz for stations within a 160 km radius of 
39[deg]42[min] N latitude and 104[deg]45[min] W longitude.
    (403)-(430) [Reserved]
    (431) US431B The band 3450-3550 MHz is allocated on a primary basis 
to the Federal radiolocation service and to the non-Federal fixed and 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a nationwide basis. 
Federal operations in the band 3450-3550 MHz shall not cause harmful 
interference to non-Federal operations, except under the following 
circumstances.
    (i) Cooperative Planning Areas. Cooperative Planning Areas (CPAs) 
are geographic locations in which non-Federal operations shall 
coordinate with Federal systems in the band to deploy non-Federal 
operations in a manner that shall not cause harmful interference to 
Federal systems operating in the band. In addition, operators of non-
Federal stations may be required to modify their operations (e.g., 
reduce power, filtering, adjust antenna pointing angles, shielding, 
etc.) to protect Federal operations against harmful interference and to 
avoid, where possible, interference and potential damage to the non-
Federal operators' systems. In these areas, non-Federal operations may 
not claim interference protection from Federal systems. Federal and non-
Federal operators may reach mutually acceptable operator-to-operator 
agreements to permit more extensive non-Federal use by identifying and 
mutually agreeing upon a technical approach that mitigates the 
interference risk to Federal operations. To the extent possible, Federal 
use in CPAs will be chosen to minimize operational impact on non-Federal 
users. Table 22 to this paragraph (c)(431) identifies the locations of 
CPAs, including, for information, those with high powered Federal 
operations. CPAs may also be Periodic Use Areas as described below. 
Coordination between Federal users and non-Federal licensees in CPAs 
shall be consistent with rules and procedures established by the FCC and 
NTIA.
    (ii) Periodic Use Areas. Periodic Use Areas (PUAs) are geographic 
locations in which non-Federal operations in the band shall not cause 
harmful interference to Federal systems operating in the band for 
episodic periods. During these times and in these areas, Federal users 
will require interference protection from non-Federal operations. 
Operators of non-Federal stations may be required to temporarily modify 
their operations (e.g., reduce power, filtering, adjust antenna pointing 
angles, shielding, etc.) to protect Federal operations from harmful 
interference, which may include restrictions on non-Federal stations' 
ability to radiate at certain locations during specific periods of time. 
During such episodic use, non-Federal users in PUAs must alter their 
operations to avoid harmful interference to Federal systems' temporary 
use of the band, and during such times, non-Federal operations may not 
claim interference protection from Federal systems. Federal and non-
Federal operators may reach mutually acceptable operator-to-operator 
agreements such that a Federal operator may not need to activate a PUA 
if a mutually agreeable technical approach mitigates the interference 
risk to Federal operations. To the extent possible, Federal use in PUAs 
will be chosen to minimize operational impact on non-Federal users. 
Coordination between Federal users and non-Federal licensees in PUAs 
shall be consistent with rules and procedures established by the FCC and 
NTIA. While all PUAs are co-located with CPAs, the exact geographic area 
used during periodic use may differ from the co-located CPA. The 
geographic locations of PUAs are identified in table 18 to this 
paragraph

[[Page 723]]

(c)(431). Restrictions and authorizations for the CPAs remain in effect 
during periodic use unless specifically relieved in the coordination 
process.
    (iii) For the CPA at Little Rock, AR, after approximately 12 months 
from the close of the auction, non-Federal operations shall coordinate 
with Federal systems in only the 3450-3490 MHz band segment and the 
3490-3550 MHz band segment will be available for non-federal use without 
coordination. At Fort Bragg, NC, non-Federal operations shall coordinate 
with Federal systems in only the 3450-3490 MHz band segment.
    (iv) Table 22 to this paragraph (c)(431) identifies the coordinates 
for the location of each CPA and PUA. An area may be represented as 
either a polygon made up of several corresponding coordinates or a 
circle represented by a center point and a radius. If a CPA has a 
corresponding PUA, the PUA coordinates are provided. A location marked 
with an asterisk (*) indicates a high-power federal radiolocation 
facility. If a location includes a Shipboard Electronic Systems 
Evaluation Facility (SESEF) attached to a homeport, it specifies the 
associated SESEF.

     Table 22 to Paragraph (c)(431)--Department of Defense Cooperative Planning Areas and Periodic Use Areas
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Radius
         Location name            State       CPA        PUA         Latitude          Longitude         (km)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Little Rock...................  AR         Yes......  .........  37[deg]28[min]34  94[deg]28[min]24          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  37[deg]42[min]5   88[deg]54[min]3
                                                                  5[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]38[min]2   87[deg]52[min]3
                                                                  9[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]57[min]5   88[deg]09[min]2
                                                                  7[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]09[min]3   92[deg]06[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  31[deg]51[min]5   93[deg]10[min]3
                                                                  2[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]12[min]1   94[deg]37[min]0
                                                                  1[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]42[min]2   95[deg]49[min]5
                                                                  2[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]17[min]3   96[deg]23[min]0
                                                                  5[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]12[min]1   96[deg]08[min]4
                                                                  8[sec].           6[sec].
Yuma Complex (includes Yuma     AZ         Yes......  Yes......  33[deg]36[min]44  115[deg]10[min]4          N/A
 Proving Grounds and MCAS                                         [sec],            4[sec],
 Yuma).                                                           34[deg]03[min]0   114[deg]41[min]
                                                                  8[sec],           08[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]03[min]5   114[deg]05[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           56[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]26[min]5   113[deg]03[min]
                                                                  4[sec],           54[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]51[min]1   113[deg]02[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           17[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]16[min]5   113[deg]45[min]
                                                                  4[sec],           54[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]14[min]3   114[deg]40[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           39[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]20[min]0   114[deg]55[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           06[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]28[min]3   115[deg]02[min]
                                                                  0[sec],           30[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]53[min]2   115[deg]09[min]
                                                                  0[sec].           20[sec].
Camp Pendleton................  CA         Yes......  .........  33[deg]21[min]46  117[deg]25[min]2           50
                                                                  [sec].            5[sec].
Edwards Air Force Base........  CA         Yes......  Yes......  35[deg]19[min]16  118[deg]03[min]1          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            6[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]17[min]5   117[deg]26[min]
                                                                  4[sec],           54[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]11[min]4   117[deg]15[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           43[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]00[min]5   117[deg]10[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           52[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]44[min]1   117[deg]10[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           17[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]34[min]1   117[deg]19[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           16[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]26[min]5   117[deg]47[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           55[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]28[min]5   118[deg]16[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           59[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]41[min]3   118[deg]28[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           36[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]07[min]3   118[deg]25[min]
                                                                  2[sec].           32[sec].
National Training Center......  CA         Yes......  Yes......  36[deg]03[min]31  117[deg]00[min]4          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            5[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]03[min]0   116[deg]20[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           43[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]41[min]4   115[deg]44[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           31[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]07[min]2   115[deg]44[min]
                                                                  4[sec],           09[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]42[min]4   116[deg]17[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           58[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]44[min]2   117[deg]05[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           19[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]02[min]2   117[deg]35[min]
                                                                  8[sec],           18[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]34[min]4   117[deg]27[min]
                                                                  9[sec].           37[sec].
Naval Air Weapons Station,      CA         Yes......  Yes......  36[deg]36[min]42  117[deg]20[min]4          N/A
 China Lake *.                                                    [sec],            2[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]54[min]4   116[deg]31[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           45[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]00[min]0   116[deg]39[min]
                                                                  1[sec],           01[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]54[min]3   117[deg]26[min]
                                                                  4[sec],           34[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]44[min]2   118[deg]17[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           22[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]30[min]1   118[deg]07[min]
                                                                  8[sec].           18[sec].
Point Mugu....................  CA         Yes......  Yes......  34[deg]06[min]44  119[deg]06[min]3           38
                                                                  [sec].            6[sec].
San Diego * (includes Point     CA         Yes......  .........  33[deg]4[min]10[  117[deg]35[min]4          N/A
 Loma SESEF range).                                               sec],             0[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]27[min]1   118[deg]0[min]3
                                                                  9[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]33[min]2   116[deg]51[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]47[min]1   116[deg]28[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]1[min]20   116[deg]31[min]
                                                                  [sec],            5[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]20[min]3   116[deg]47[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           10[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]24[min]3   117[deg]0[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]52[min]5   117[deg]9[min]3
                                                                  4[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]04[min]1   117[deg]35[min]
                                                                  0[sec].           40[sec].
Twentynine Palms..............  CA         Yes......  .........  34[deg]06[min]44  116[deg]06[min]3           75
                                                                  [sec].            6[sec].
Eglin Air Force Base (includes  FL         Yes......  Yes......  Eglin and Santa   Eglin and Santa            35
 Santa Rosa Island & Cape San                                     Rosa Island:      Rosa Island:
 Blas site).                                                      30[deg]29[min]2   86[deg]45[min]0
                                                                  8.5[sec].         0[sec].
                                                                 Cape San Blas:    Cape San Blas:
                                                                  29[deg]40[min]3   85[deg]20[min]5
                                                                  7[sec].           0[sec].

[[Page 724]]

 
Mayport * (includes Mayport     FL         Yes......  .........  30[deg]23[min]42  81[deg]24[min]41           64
 SESEF range).                                                    [sec].            [sec].
Pensacola *...................  FL         Yes......  Yes......  30[deg]20[min]50  87[deg]18[min]40           93
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Joint Readiness Training        LA         Yes......  Yes......  31[deg]54[min]23  93[deg]20[min]53          N/A
 Center.                                                          [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  31[deg]50[min]5   92[deg]52[min]4
                                                                  4[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  31[deg]18[min]1   92[deg]26[min]3
                                                                  3[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  30[deg]46[min]3   92[deg]28[min]3
                                                                  3[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  30[deg]29[min]1   93[deg]4[min]1[
                                                                  4[sec],           sec],
                                                                  30[deg]46[min]2   93[deg]41[min]2
                                                                  2[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  31[deg]25[min]1   94[deg]3[min]19
                                                                  6[sec].           [sec].
Chesapeake Beach *............  MD         Yes......  Yes......  38[deg]39[min]24  76[deg]31[min]41           95
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Naval Air Station, Patuxent     MD         Yes......  Yes......  38[deg]26[min]22  76[deg]14[min]12          N/A
 River.                                                           [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  38[deg]51[min]5   75[deg]48[min]3
                                                                  1[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]28[min]1   75[deg]28[min]5
                                                                  1[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]03[min]4   75[deg]30[min]3
                                                                  0[sec].           1[sec].
CPA...........................  .........  .........  .........  37[deg]45[min]33  75[deg]45[min]50
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  37[deg]34[min]3   76[deg]20[min]0
                                                                  4[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]38[min]1   76[deg]44[min]3
                                                                  0[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]09[min]3   76[deg]29[min]2
                                                                  2[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]18[min]4   76[deg]34[min]3
                                                                  6[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]26[min]5   76[deg]26[min]2
                                                                  9[sec].           7[sec].
PUA...........................  .........  .........  .........  38[deg]33[min]38  76[deg]07[min]29
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  39[deg]11[min]1   75[deg]29[min]2
                                                                  0[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]38[min]5   75[deg]00[min]4
                                                                  1[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]52[min]1   75[deg]03[min]2
                                                                  3[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]29[min]4   75[deg]22[min]2
                                                                  4[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]10[min]2   76[deg]16[min]4
                                                                  4[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]20[min]0   77[deg]06[min]5
                                                                  5[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]01[min]1   76[deg]36[min]0
                                                                  1[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]20[min]5   76[deg]46[min]4
                                                                  4[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]35[min]4   76[deg]30[min]0
                                                                  7[sec].           2[sec].
St. Inigoes *.................  MD         Yes......  Yes......  38[deg]08[min]41  76[deg]26[min]03           87
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Bath *........................  ME         Yes......  Yes......  44[deg]02[min]29  70[deg]10[min]41          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  43[deg]52[min]2   70[deg]10[min]2
                                                                  7[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]48[min]5   70[deg]01[min]6
                                                                  3[sec],           [sec],
                                                                  43[deg]32[min]5   69[deg]57[min]3
                                                                  0[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]27[min]1   69[deg]42[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]44[min]2   69[deg]13[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]54[min]5   69[deg]24[min]5
                                                                  7[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]06[min]5   69[deg]25[min]1
                                                                  6[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]17[min]2   69[deg]16[min]5
                                                                  [sec],            6[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]26[min]5   69[deg]45[min]1
                                                                  4[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]36[min]1   69[deg]56[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]33[min]4   70[deg]04[min]0
                                                                  5[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]57[min]0   70[deg]14[min]5
                                                                  5[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]56[min]2   70[deg]19[min]3
                                                                  7[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]32[min]1   70[deg]08[min]1
                                                                  3[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]24[min]0   70[deg]36[min]3
                                                                  8[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  44[deg]02[min]2   70[deg]10[min]4
                                                                  9[sec].           1[sec].
Pascagoula *..................  MS         Yes......  Yes......  30[deg]20[min]42  88[deg]34[min]17           80
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Camp Lejeune..................  NC         Yes......  .........  34[deg]37[min]51  77[deg]24[min]28           54
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Cherry Point..................  NC         Yes......  .........  34[deg]54[min]57  76[deg]53[min]24           38
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Fort Bragg....................  NC         Yes......  .........  37[deg]35[min]01  79[deg]31[min]19          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  37[deg]45[min]5   77[deg]14[min]1
                                                                  6[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]22[min]3   76[deg]18[min]3
                                                                  3[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]38[min]5   75[deg]51[min]2
                                                                  6[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]43[min]1   76[deg]15[min]3
                                                                  3[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]29[min]4   78[deg]29[min]5
                                                                  4[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]24[min]0   80[deg]29[min]0
                                                                  4[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]01[min]0   81[deg]23[min]4
                                                                  5[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  35[deg]27[min]2   81[deg]37[min]0
                                                                  4[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]27[min]4   81[deg]22[min]4
                                                                  6[sec].           9[sec].
Portsmouth *..................  NH         Yes......  Yes......  42[deg]23[min]06  71[deg]10[min]23          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  42[deg]25[min]0   71[deg]05[min]4
                                                                  5[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]21[min]3   71[deg]00[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]18[min]2   70[deg]54[min]3
                                                                  8[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]13[min]0   70[deg]44[min]5
                                                                  1[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]06[min]3   70[deg]41[min]1
                                                                  0[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]02[min]5   70[deg]37[min]4
                                                                  4[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]08[min]0   70[deg]33[min]3
                                                                  3[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]10[min]2   70[deg]20[min]5
                                                                  5[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]15[min]3   70[deg]02[min]3
                                                                  9[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]22[min]4   69[deg]48[min]4
                                                                  4[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]34[min]5   69[deg]36[min]0
                                                                  6[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]52[min]2   69[deg]26[min]2
                                                                  6[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]13[min]4   69[deg]28[min]1
                                                                  8[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]31[min]2   69[deg]40[min]1
                                                                  1[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]45[min]2   70[deg]01[min]3
                                                                  1[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]59[min]2   70[deg]30[min]2
                                                                  0[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]36[min]1   70[deg]52[min]5
                                                                  0[sec],           [sec],
                                                                  43[deg]49[min]2   71[deg]15[min]2
                                                                  7[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]27[min]4   71[deg]24[min]4
                                                                  0[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  43[deg]00[min]5   71[deg]53[min]0
                                                                  7[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]44[min]4   71[deg]56[min]3
                                                                  0[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]51[min]4   71[deg]27[min]0
                                                                  7[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]33[min]4   71[deg]27[min]1
                                                                  6[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]24[min]2   71[deg]21[min]1
                                                                  4[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  42[deg]23[min]0   71[deg]10[min]2
                                                                  6[sec].           3[sec].
Moorestown *..................  NJ         Yes......  Yes......  40[deg]27[min]26  75[deg]42[min]60          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  40[deg]02[min]5   75[deg]55[min]1
                                                                  4[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]48[min]1   75[deg]55[min]5
                                                                  9[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]38[min]2   75[deg]51[min]4
                                                                  7[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]24[min]5   75[deg]21[min]4
                                                                  9[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]17[min]1   74[deg]54[min]0
                                                                  8[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]22[min]1   74[deg]27[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]29[min]3   74[deg]12[min]5
                                                                  5[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  39[deg]54[min]4   74[deg]00[min]0
                                                                  3[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]15[min]0   74[deg]06[min]2
                                                                  3[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]23[min]2   74[deg]08[min]2
                                                                  9[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]42[min]4   74[deg]21[min]5
                                                                  6[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]50[min]5   74[deg]31[min]3
                                                                  9[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]52[min]4   74[deg]42[min]5
                                                                  9[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]47[min]4   75[deg]03[min]0
                                                                  2[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]33[min]2   75[deg]28[min]1
                                                                  5[sec],           5[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]27[min]2   75[deg]42[min]6
                                                                  6[sec].           0[sec].
White Sands Missile Range.....  NM         Yes......  Yes......  34[deg]35[min]05  107[deg]06[min]0          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            5[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]43[min]5   106[deg]46[min]
                                                                  0[sec],           50[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]43[min]1   106[deg]03[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           17[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]26[min]2   105[deg]26[min]
                                                                  8[sec],           28[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]36[min]0   104[deg]55[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           02[sec],
                                                                  31[deg]45[min]4   105[deg]22[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           47[sec],
                                                                  31[deg]18[min]1   106[deg]06[min]
                                                                  8[sec],           18[sec],
                                                                  31[deg]27[min]2   106[deg]54[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           23[sec],
                                                                  32[deg]38[min]4   107[deg]25[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           49[sec],
                                                                  33[deg]32[min]4   107[deg]27[min]
                                                                  0[sec].           40[sec].

[[Page 725]]

 
Nevada Test and Training Range  NV         Yes......  Yes......  35[deg]58[min]48  115[deg]31[min]5          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            5[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]38[min]2   116[deg]23[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           51[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]22[min]3   117[deg]41[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           35[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]54[min]0   117[deg]59[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           18[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]58[min]0   118[deg]01[min]
                                                                  1[sec],           17[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]59[min]4   116[deg]46[min]
                                                                  8[sec],           01[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]58[min]3   114[deg]49[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           25[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]52[min]3   113[deg]35[min]
                                                                  4[sec],           46[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]20[min]3   113[deg]39[min]
                                                                  0[sec],           51[sec],
                                                                  36[deg]21[min]1   115[deg]14[min]
                                                                  5[sec].           23[sec].
Fort Sill.....................  OK         Yes......  Yes......  35[deg]03[min]39  99[deg]02[min]38          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  35[deg]10[min]3   98[deg]05[min]4
                                                                  1[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]42[min]5   97[deg]45[min]2
                                                                  4[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]13[min]4   98[deg]05[min]4
                                                                  9[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]13[min]4   98[deg]56[min]0
                                                                  6[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  34[deg]38[min]2   99[deg]16[min]5
                                                                  6[sec].           7[sec].
Tobyhanna Army Depot..........  PA         Yes......  .........  41[deg]30[min]25  75[deg]51[min]60          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  41[deg]38[min]5   75[deg]26[min]3
                                                                  1[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  41[deg]31[min]4   75[deg]1[min]39
                                                                  1[sec],           [sec],
                                                                  41[deg]11[min]3   74[deg]50[min]0
                                                                  1[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]52[min]0   75[deg]1[min]2[
                                                                  7[sec],           sec],
                                                                  40[deg]44[min]5   75[deg]23[min]5
                                                                  3[sec],           0[sec],
                                                                  40[deg]51[min]4   75[deg]48[min]5
                                                                  3[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  41[deg]07[min]4   76[deg]00[min]3
                                                                  0[sec].           8[sec].
Dahlgren *....................  VA         Yes......  Yes......  38[deg]23[min]10  76[deg]23[min]21          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            [sec],
                                                                  38[deg]41[min]2   76[deg]35[min]5
                                                                  5[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]46[min]1   76[deg]44[min]4
                                                                  4[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]49[min]3   76[deg]54[min]5
                                                                  7[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]50[min]1   76[deg]58[min]1
                                                                  6[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]46[min]3   77[deg]01[min]5
                                                                  0[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]49[min]4   77[deg]04[min]0
                                                                  2[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]54[min]4   77[deg]7[min]35
                                                                  2[sec],           [sec],
                                                                  38[deg]55[min]3   77[deg]12[min]0
                                                                  7[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]56[min]0   77[deg]23[min]5
                                                                  5[sec],           [sec],
                                                                  38[deg]44[min]4   77[deg]25[min]2
                                                                  5[sec],           3[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]44[min]2   77[deg]28[min]4
                                                                  2[sec],           8[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]35[min]1   77[deg]36[min]1
                                                                  4[sec],           1[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]51[min]0   78[deg]12[min]0
                                                                  4[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]26[min]5   78[deg]29[min]0
                                                                  2[sec],           2[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]22[min]5   77[deg]42[min]1
                                                                  9[sec],           9[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]59[min]2   77[deg]28[min]2
                                                                  7[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]47[min]0   76[deg]53[min]4
                                                                  8[sec],           7[sec],
                                                                  37[deg]54[min]0   76[deg]06[min]1
                                                                  1[sec],           4[sec],
                                                                  38[deg]23[min]1   76[deg]23[min]2
                                                                  0[sec].           1[sec].
Newport News *................  VA         Yes......  Yes......  36[deg]58[min]24  76[deg]26[min]07           93
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Norfolk * (includes Fort Story  VA         Yes......  .........  36[deg]56[min]24  76[deg]19[min]55           74
 SESEF range).                                                    [sec].            [sec].
Wallops Island *..............  VA         Yes......  Yes......  37[deg]51[min]25  75[deg]27[min]59           76
                                                                  [sec].            [sec].
Bremerton *...................  WA         Yes......  Yes......  47[deg]28[min]40  122[deg]31[min]2          N/A
                                                                  [sec],            2[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]31[min]1   122[deg]31[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           26[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]31[min]1   122[deg]32[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           37[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]34[min]1   122[deg]31[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           52[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]45[min]3   121[deg]32[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           28[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]59[min]0   121[deg]34[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           09[sec],
                                                                  48[deg]12[min]2   121[deg]44[min]
                                                                  0[sec],           51[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]39[min]4   122[deg]29[min]
                                                                  6[sec],           60[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]39[min]1   122[deg]34[min]
                                                                  2[sec],           35[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]45[min]2   122[deg]38[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           09[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]44[min]4   122[deg]45[min]
                                                                  8[sec],           18[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]57[min]4   122[deg]59[min]
                                                                  0[sec],           06[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]31[min]1   123[deg]16[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           23[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]35[min]5   122[deg]49[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           28[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]27[min]3   122[deg]55[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           25[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]27[min]0   122[deg]46[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           16[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]24[min]2   122[deg]42[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           48[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]23[min]0   122[deg]39[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           18[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]28[min]3   122[deg]33[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           44[sec],
                                                                  46[deg]50[min]2   121[deg]49[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           24[sec],
                                                                  46[deg]53[min]0   121[deg]44[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           01[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]28[min]4   122[deg]31[min]
                                                                  0[sec].           22[sec].
Everett * (includes Ediz Hook   WA         Yes......  .........  47[deg]51[min]11  122[deg]57[min]4          N/A
 SESEF range).                                                    [sec],            7[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]25[min]1   123[deg]18[min]
                                                                  3[sec],           6[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]54[min]4   122[deg]10[min]
                                                                  5[sec],           13[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]36[min]6   121[deg]37[min]
                                                                  0[sec],           60[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]51[min]5   121[deg]22[min]
                                                                  7[sec],           57[sec],
                                                                  48[deg]35[min]4   122[deg]08[min]
                                                                  9[sec],           13[sec],
                                                                  48[deg]00[min]8   123[deg]29[min]
                                                                  [sec],            33[sec],
                                                                  47[deg]51[min]1   122[deg]57[min]
                                                                  0[sec].           47[sec].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (432) [Reserved]
    (433) US433 In the band 3550-3650 MHz, the following provisions 
shall apply to Federal use of the aeronautical radionavigation (ground-
based) and radiolocation services and to non-Federal use of the fixed 
and mobile except aeronautical mobile services:
    (i) Non-Federal stations in the fixed and mobile except aeronautical 
mobile services are restricted to stations in

[[Page 726]]

the Citizens Broadband Radio Service and shall not cause harmful 
interference to, or claim protection from, Federal stations in the 
aeronautical radionavigation (ground-based) and radiolocation services 
at the locations listed at: ntia.doc.gov/category/3550-3650-mhz. New and 
modified Federal stations shall be allowed at current or new locations, 
subject only to approval through the National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration frequency assignment process with new 
locations added to the list at: ntia.doc.gov/category/3550-3650-mhz. 
Coordination of the Federal stations with Citizens Broadband Radio 
Service licensees or users is not necessary. Federal operations, other 
than airborne radiolocation systems, shall be protected consistent with 
the procedures set forth in Sec. Sec. 96.15 and 96.67 of this chapter.
    (ii) Non-Federal fixed and mobile stations shall not claim 
protection from Federal airborne radar systems.
    (iii) Federal airborne radar systems shall not claim protection from 
non-Federal stations in the fixed and mobile except aeronautical mobile 
services operating in the band.
    (434)-(443) [Reserved]
    (444) US444 The frequency band 5030-5150 MHz is to be used for the 
operation of the international standard system (microwave landing 
system) for precision approach and landing. In the frequency band 5030-
5091 MHz, the requirements of this system shall have priority over other 
uses of this band. For the use of the frequency band 5091-5150 MHz, 
paragraph (c)(444(i) of this section and Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-12) of 
the ITU Radio Regulations apply.
    (i) US444A The band 5091-5150 MHz is also allocated to the fixed-
satellite service (Earth-to-space) on a primary basis for non-Federal 
use. This allocation is limited to feeder links of non-geostationary 
satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service and is subject to 
coordination under No. 9.11A of the ITU Radio Regulations. In the band 
5091-5150 MHz, the following conditions also apply:
    (A) Prior to January 1, 2018, the use of the band 5091-5150 MHz by 
feeder links of non-geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-
satellite service shall be made in accordance with Resolution 114 
(Rev.WRC-12);
    (B) After January 1, 2016, no new assignments shall be made to earth 
stations providing feeder links of non-geostationary mobile-satellite 
systems; and
    (C) After January 1, 2018, the fixed-satellite service will become 
secondary to the aeronautical radionavigation service.
    (ii) US444B In the band 5091-5150 MHz, the following provisions 
shall apply to the aeronautical mobile service:
    (A) Use is restricted to:
    (1) Systems operating in the aeronautical mobile (R) service 
(AM(R)S) in accordance with international aeronautical standards, 
limited to surface applications at airports, and in accordance with 
Resolution 748 (Rev.WRC-12) (i.e., AeroMACS); and
    (2) Aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations 
(AMT) in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (B) Consistent with Radio Regulation No. 4.10, airport surface 
wireless systems operating in the AM(R)S have priority over AMT systems 
in the band.
    (C) Operators of AM(R)S and AMT systems at the following airports 
are urged to cooperate with each other in the exchange of information 
about planned deployments of their respective systems so that the 
prospects for compatible sharing of the band are enhanced:
    (1) Boeing Field/King County Intl Airport, Seattle, WA;
    (2) Lambert-St. Louis Intl Airport, St. Louis, MO;
    (3) Charleston AFB/Intl Airport, Charleston, SC;
    (4) Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport, Wichita, KS;
    (5) Roswell Intl Air Center Airport, Roswell, NM; and
    (6) William P. Gwinn Airport, Jupiter, FL. Other airports may be 
addressed on a case-by-case basis.
    (D) Aeronautical fixed communications that are an integral part of 
the AeroMACS system authorized in paragraph (c)(444)(ii)(A)(1) of this 
section are also authorized on a primary basis.
    (445)-(474) [Reserved]

[[Page 727]]

    (475) US475 The use of the band 9300-9500 MHz by the aeronautical 
radionavigation service is limited to airborne radars and associated 
airborne beacons. In addition, ground-based radar beacons in the 
aeronautical radionavigation service are permitted in the band 9300-9320 
MHz on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to the 
maritime radionavigation service.
    (476) US476A In the band 9300-9500 MHz, Federal stations in the 
Earth exploration-satellite service (active) and space research service 
(active) shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim protection 
from, stations of the radionavigation and Federal radiolocation 
services.
    (477)-(481) [Reserved]
    (482) US482 In the band 10.6-10.68 GHz, the following provisions and 
urgings apply:
    (i) Non-Federal use of the fixed service shall be restricted to 
point-to-point stations, with each station supplying not more than -3 
dBW of transmitter power to the antenna, producing not more than 40 dBW 
of EIRP, and radiating at an antenna main beam elevation angle of 
20[deg] or less. Licensees holding a valid authorization on August 6, 
2015 to operate in this band may continue to operate as authorized, 
subject to proper license renewal.
    (ii) In order to minimize interference to the Earth exploration-
satellite service (passive) receiving in this band, licensees of 
stations in the fixed service are urged to: (A) limit the maximum 
transmitter power supplied to the antenna to -15 dBW; and (B) employ 
automatic transmitter power control (ATPC). The maximum transmitter 
power supplied to the antenna of stations using ATPC may be increased by 
a value corresponding to the ATPC range, up to a maximum of -3 dBW.
    (483)-(510) [Reserved]
    (511) US511E The use of the band 15.4-15.7 GHz by the radiolocation 
service is limited to Federal systems requiring a necessary bandwidth 
greater than 1600 MHz that cannot be accommodated within the band 15.7-
17.3 GHz except as described below. In the band 15.4-15.7 GHz, stations 
operating in the radiolocation service shall not cause harmful 
interference to, nor claim protection from, radars operating in the 
aeronautical radionavigation service. Radar systems operating in the 
radiolocation service shall not be developed solely for operation in the 
band 15.4-15.7 GHz. Radar systems requiring use of the band 15.4-15.7 
GHz for testing, training, and exercises may be accommodated on a case-
by-case basis.
    (512)-(518) [Reserved]
    (519) US519 The band 18-18.3 GHz is also allocated to the 
meteorological-satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary basis. 
Its use is limited to geostationary satellites and shall be in 
accordance with the provisions of Article 21, Table 21-4 of the ITU 
Radio Regulations.
    (520)-(531) [Reserved]
    (532) US532 In the bands 21.2-21.4 GHz, 22.21-22.5 GHz, and 56.26-
58.2 GHz, the space research and Earth exploration-satellite services 
shall not receive protection from the fixed and mobile services 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations in this 
section.
    (533)-(549) [Reserved]
    (550) US550A In the band 36-37 GHz, the following provisions shall 
apply:
    (i) For stations in the mobile service, the transmitter power 
supplied to the antenna shall not exceed -10 dBW, except that the 
maximum transmitter power may be increased to -3 dBW for stations used 
for public safety and disaster management.
    (ii) For stations in the fixed service, the elevation angle of the 
antenna main beam shall not exceed 20[deg] and the transmitter power 
supplied to the antenna shall not exceed:
    (A) -5 dBW for hub stations of point-to-multipoint systems; or
    (B) -10 dBW for all other stations, except that the maximum 
transmitter power of stations using automatic transmitter power control 
(ATPC) may be increased by a value corresponding to the ATPC range, up 
to a maximum of -7 dBW.
    (551)-(564) [Reserved]
    (565) US565 The following frequency bands in the range 275-1000 GHz 
are identified for passive service applications:
    (i) Radio astronomy service: 275-323 GHz, 327-371 GHz, 388-424 GHz, 
426-442

[[Page 728]]

GHz, 453-510 GHz, 623-711 GHz, 795-909 GHz and 926-945 GHz;
    (ii) Earth exploration-satellite service (passive) and space 
research service (passive): 275-286 GHz, 296-306 GHz, 313-356 GHz, 361-
365 GHz, 369-392 GHz, 397-399 GHz, 409-411 GHz, 416-434 GHz, 439-467 
GHz, 477-502 GHz, 523-527 GHz, 538-581 GHz, 611-630 GHz, 634-654 GHz, 
657-692 GHz, 713-718 GHz, 729-733 GHz, 750-754 GHz, 771-776 GHz, 823-846 
GHz, 850-854 GHz, 857-862 GHz, 866-882 GHz, 905-928 GHz, 951-956 GHz, 
968-973 GHz and 985-990 GHz.
    Note 10 to paragraph (c)(565): The use of the range 275-1000 GHz by 
the passive services does not preclude use of this range by active 
services. This provision does not establish priority of use in the 
United States Table of Frequency Allocations in this section, and does 
not preclude or constrain any active service use or future allocation of 
frequency bands in the 275-3000 GHz range.
    (d) Non-Federal Government (NG) Footnotes. Non-Federal Government 
(non-Federal) footnotes, each in the format ``NG'' followed by one or 
more digits, denote stipulations applicable only to non-Federal 
operations and thus appear solely in the non-Federal Table. The list of 
non-Federal footnotes follows:
    (1) NG1 The band 535-1705 kHz is also allocated to the mobile 
service on a secondary basis for the distribution of public service 
information from Travelers Information Stations operating in accordance 
with the provisions of Sec. 90.242 of this chapter on 10 kilohertz 
spaced channels from 540 kHz to 1700 kHz.
    (2) NG2 Facsimile broadcasting stations may be authorized in the 
band 88-108 MHz.
    (3) NG3 Control stations in the domestic public mobile radio service 
may be authorized frequencies in the band 72-73 and 75.4-76 MHz on the 
condition that harmful interference will not be caused to operational 
fixed stations.
    (4) NG4 The use of the frequencies in the band 152.84-153.38 MHz may 
be authorized, in any area, to remote pickup broadcast base and mobile 
stations on the condition that harmful interference will not be caused 
to stations operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency 
Allocations in this section.
    (5) NG5 In the band 535-1705 kHz, AM broadcast licensees and 
permittees may use their AM carrier on a secondary basis to transmit 
signals intended for both broadcast and non-broadcast purposes. In the 
band 88-108 MHz, FM broadcast licensees and permittees are permitted to 
use subcarriers on a secondary basis to transmit signals intended for 
both broadcast and non-broadcast purposes. In the bands 54-72, 76-88, 
174-216, 470-608, and 614-698 MHz, TV broadcast licensees and permittees 
are permitted to use subcarriers on a secondary basis for both broadcast 
and non-broadcast purposes. Use of the band 614-698 MHz is subject to 
the provisions specified in paragraph (d)(33) of this section.
    (6) NG6 Stations in the public safety radio services authorized as 
of June 30, 1958, to use frequencies in the band 159.51-161.79 MHz in 
areas other than Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands may continue such 
operation, including expansion of existing systems, on the condition 
that harmful interference will not be caused to stations in the services 
to which these bands are allocated. In Puerto Rico and the Virgin 
Islands this authority is limited to frequencies in the band 160.05-
161.37 MHz. No new public radio service system will be authorized to 
operate on these frequencies.
    (7) NG7 In the bands 2000-2065, 2107-2170, and 2194-2495 kHz, fixed 
stations associated with the maritime mobile service may be authorized, 
for purposes of communication with coast stations, to use frequencies 
assignable to ship stations in these bands on the condition that harmful 
interference will not be caused to services operating in accordance with 
the Table of Frequency Allocations in this section. See Sec. 80.371(a) 
of this chapter for the list of available carrier frequencies.
    (8) NG8 In the band 472-479 kHz, non-Federal stations in the 
maritime mobile service that were licensed or applied for prior to July 
14, 2017 may continue to operate on a primary basis, subject to periodic 
license renewals.
    (9)-(13) [Reserved]
    (14) NG14 TV broadcast stations authorized to operate in the bands 
54-72, 76-88, 174-216, 470-608, and 614-698 MHz may use a portion of the 
television

[[Page 729]]

vertical blanking interval for the transmission of telecommunications 
signals, on the condition that harmful interference will not be caused 
to the reception of primary services, and that such telecommunications 
services must accept any interference caused by primary services 
operating in these bands. Use of the band 614-698 MHz is subject to the 
provisions specified in paragraph (d)(33) of this section.
    (15) [Reserved]
    (16) NG16 In the bands 72-73 MHz and 75.4-76 MHz, frequencies may be 
authorized for mobile operations in the Industrial/Business Radio Pool, 
subject to not causing interference to the reception of broadcast 
television signals on channels 4 and 5.
    (17) NG17 Stations in the land transportation radio services 
authorized as of May 15, 1958 to operate on the frequency 161.61 MHz 
may, upon proper application, continue to be authorized for such 
operation, including expansion of existing systems, on the condition 
that harmful interference will not be caused to the operation of any 
authorized station in the maritime mobile service. No new land 
transportation radio service system will be authorized to operate on 
161.61 MHz.
    (18)-(21) [Reserved]
    (22) NG22 The frequencies 156.050 and 156.175 MHz may be assigned to 
stations in the maritime mobile service for commercial and port 
operations in the New Orleans Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) area and the 
frequency 156.250 MHz may be assigned to stations in the maritime mobile 
service for port operations in the New Orleans and Houston VTS areas.
    (23)-(27) [Reserved]
    (28) NG28 In Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands, the 
band 160.86-161.4 MHz is available for assignment to remote pickup 
broadcast stations on a shared basis with stations in the Industrial/
Business Pool.
    (29) [Reserved]
    (30) NG30 In Puerto Rico, the band 942-944 MHz is alternatively 
allocated to the fixed service (aural broadcast auxiliary stations).
    (31) [Reserved]
    (32) NG32 Frequencies in the bands 454.6625-454.9875 MHz and 
459.6625-459.9875 MHz may be assigned to domestic public land and mobile 
stations to provide a two-way air-ground public radiotelephone service.
    (33) NG33 In the band 614-698 MHz, the following provisions shall 
apply:
    (i) Until July 13, 2020, stations in the broadcasting service and 
other authorized uses may operate as follows:
    (A) Full power and Class A television (TV) stations, i.e., broadcast 
TV stations, may operate on a co-equal, primary basis with stations in 
the fixed and mobile services until such stations terminate operations 
on their pre-auction television channels in accordance with Sec. 
73.3700(b)(4) of this chapter.
    (B) Low power TV (LPTV) and TV translator stations may operate on a 
secondary basis to stations in the fixed and mobile services and to 
broadcast TV stations, and fixed TV broadcast auxiliary stations may 
operate on a secondary basis to LPTV and TV translator stations, unless 
such stations are required to terminate their operations earlier in 
accordance with Sec. 73.3700(g)(4) or Sec. 74.602(h)(5) and (6) of 
this chapter.
    (C) Low power auxiliary stations (LPAS), including wireless assist 
video devices (WAVDs), may operate on a secondary basis to all other 
authorized stations in accordance with Sec. Sec. 74.802(f) and 
74.870(i) of this chapter.
    (D) Unlicensed wireless microphones and white space devices (WSDs) 
may operate on a non-interference basis, unless such devices are 
required to terminate operations earlier in accordance with Sec. 
15.236(c)(2) or Sec. 15.707(a)(1), (2), and (5) of this chapter, 
respectively.
    (ii) After July 13, 2020, only the following types of radiofrequency 
devices that are authorized in paragraph (d)(33)(i) of this section may 
continue to operate:
    (A) LPTV and TV translator stations may operate on a secondary basis 
to stations in the fixed and mobile services in the sub-bands 617-652 
MHz and 663-698 MHz until required to terminate their operations in 
accordance with Sec. 73.3700(g)(4) of this chapter.
    (B) LPAS may operate in the sub-band 653-657 MHz and unlicensed 
wireless microphones may operate in the sub-bands 614-616 MHz and 657-
663 MHz.
    (C) WSDs may operate in:
    (1) The sub-bands 617-652 MHz and 663-698 MHz, except in those areas

[[Page 730]]

where their use is prohibited in accordance with Sec. Sec. 15.707(a)(5) 
and 15.713(b)(2)(iv) of this chapter, and
    (2) The sub-band 657-663 MHz, in accordance with Sec. 15.707(a)(4) 
of this chapter.
    (34) NG34 The bands 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz are available for 
assignment to the public safety services, as described in part 90 of 
this chapter.
    (35) NG35 Frequencies in the bands 928-929 MHz, 932-932.5 MHz, 941-
941.5 MHz, and 952-960 MHz may be assigned for multiple address systems 
and associated mobile operations on a primary basis.
    (36)-(40) [Reserved]
    (41) NG41 In the band 2120-2180 MHz, the following provisions shall 
apply to grandfathered stations in the fixed service:
    (i) In the sub-band 2160-2162 MHz, authorizations in the Broadband 
Radio Service (BRS) applied for after January 16, 1992 shall be granted 
on a secondary basis to Advanced Wireless Services (AWS). In the band 
2150-2162 MHz, all other BRS stations shall operate on a primary basis 
until December 9, 2021, and may continue to operate on a secondary basis 
thereafter, unless said facility is relocated in accordance with 
Sec. Sec. 27.1250 through 27.1255 of this chapter.
    (ii) In the sub-band 2160-2180 MHz, fixed stations authorized 
pursuant to part 101 of this chapter may continue to operate on a 
secondary basis to AWS.
    (42)-(49) [Reserved]
    (50) NG50 In the band 10-10.5 GHz, non-Federal stations in the 
radiolocation service shall not cause harmful interference to the 
amateur service; and in the sub-band 10.45-10.5 GHz, these stations 
shall not cause harmful interference to the amateur-satellite service.
    (51) NG51 In Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands, the 
use of band 150.8-151.49 MHz by the fixed and land mobile services is 
limited to stations in the Industrial/Business Pool.
    (52) NG52 Except as provided for by paragraph (d)(527) of this 
section, use of the bands 10.7-11.7 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 12.75-13.25 
GHz (Earth-to-space) by geostationary satellites in the fixed-satellite 
service (FSS) shall be limited to international systems, i.e., other 
than domestic systems.
    (53) NG53 In the band 13.15-13.25 GHz, the following provisions 
shall apply:
    (i) The sub-band 13.15-13.2 GHz is reserved for television pickup 
(TVPU) and cable television relay service (CARS) pickup stations inside 
a 50 km radius of the 100 television markets delineated in Sec. 76.51 
of this chapter; and outside these areas, TVPU stations, CARS stations 
and non-geostationary satellite orbit fixed-satellite service (NGSO FSS) 
gateway earth stations operate on a co-primary basis.
    (ii) The sub-band 13.2-13.2125 GHz is reserved for TVPU stations on 
a primary basis and for CARS pickup stations on a secondary basis inside 
a 50 km radius of the 100 television markets delineated in Sec. 76.51 
of this chapter; and outside these areas, TVPU stations and NGSO FSS 
gateway earth stations operate on a co-primary basis and CARS stations 
operate on a secondary basis.
    (iii) In the band 13.15-13.25 GHz, fixed television auxiliary 
stations licensed pursuant to applications accepted for filing before 
September 1, 1979, may continue operation, subject to periodic license 
renewals.
    (iv) In the sub-band 13.15-13.2125 GHz, NGSO FSS gateway uplink 
transmissions shall be limited to a maximum e.i.r.p. of 3.2 dBW towards 
0[deg] on the radio horizon.
    Note 11 to paragraph (d)(53): The provisions of paragraphs 
(d)(53)(i) through (iii) of this section shall not apply to 
geostationary satellite orbit (GSO) FSS operations in the band 12.75-
13.25 GHz.
    (54)-(55) [Reserved]
    (56) NG56 In the bands 72-73 and 75.4-76 MHz, the use of mobile 
radio remote control of models is on a secondary basis to all other 
fixed and mobile operations. Such operations are subject to the 
condition that interference will not be caused to common carrier 
domestic public stations, to remote control of industrial equipment 
operating in the band 72-76 MHz, or to the reception of television 
signals on channels 4 (66-72 MHz) or 5 (76-82 MHz). Television 
interference shall be considered to occur whenever reception of 
regularly used television signals is impaired or destroyed, regardless 
of the

[[Page 731]]

strength of the television signal or the distance to the television 
station.
    (57) NG57 The use of the band 12.75-13.25 GHz by non-geostationary-
satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service is limited to 
communications with individually licensed earth stations.
    (58) NG58 In the band 17.3-17.8 GHz, the following provisions shall 
apply to the broadcasting-satellite, fixed, and fixed-satellite 
services:
    (i) The use of the band 17.3-17.8 GHz by the broadcasting-satellite 
and fixed-satellite (space-to-Earth) services is limited to 
geostationary satellites.
    (ii) The use of the band 17.3-17.8 GHz by the fixed-satellite 
service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links for broadcasting-
satellite service.
    (iii) The use of the band 17.7-17.8 GHz by the broadcasting-
satellite service is limited to receiving earth stations located outside 
of the United States and its insular areas.
    (iv) In the band 17.7-17.8 GHz, earth stations in the fixed-
satellite service may be authorized for the reception of FSS emissions 
from geostationary satellites, subject to the condition that these earth 
stations shall not claim protection from transmissions of non-Federal 
stations in the fixed service that operate in that band.
    (59) NG59 The frequencies 37.60 and 37.85 MHz may be authorized only 
for use by base, mobile, and operational fixed stations participating in 
an interconnected or coordinated power service utility system.
    (60) NG60 In the band 31-31.3 GHz, for stations in the fixed service 
authorized after August 6, 2018, the unwanted emissions power in any 100 
MHz of the 31.3-31.5 GHz Earth exploration-satellite service (passive) 
band shall be limited to -38 dBW (-38 dBW/100 MHz), as measured at the 
input to the antenna.
    (61) [Reserved]
    (62) NG62 In the bands 28.5-29.1 GHz and 29.25-29.5 GHz, stations in 
the fixed-satellite service shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations in the fixed service operating under the 
following call signs: KEB35, KGB72, KGC79, KIL20, KME49, KQG58, KQH74, 
KSA96, KSE73, KVH83, KYJ33, KZS88, WAX78, WLT380, WMK817, WML443, 
WMP367, and WSL69.
    (63) NG63 In the band 37.5-40 GHz, earth station operations in the 
fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) shall not claim protection from 
stations in the fixed and mobile services, except where individually 
licensed earth stations are authorized pursuant to Sec. 25.136 of this 
chapter.
    (64) [Reserved]
    (65) NG65 In the bands 24.75-25.25 GHz, 47.2-48.2 GHz, and 50.4-51.4 
GHz, stations in the fixed and mobile services may not claim protection 
from individually licensed earth stations authorized pursuant to Sec. 
25.136 of this chapter. However, nothing in this footnote shall limit 
the right of Upper Microwave Flexible Use Service licensees to operate 
in conformance with the technical rules contained in part 30 of this 
chapter. The Commission reserves the right to monitor developments and 
to undertake further action concerning interference between Upper 
Microwave Flexible Use Service and Fixed-Satellite Service, including 
aggregate interference to satellite receivers, if appropriate.
    (66) NG66 The band 470-512 MHz (TV channels 14-20) is allocated to 
the broadcasting service on an exclusive basis throughout the United 
States and its insular areas, except as described in paragraphs 
(d)(66)(i) through (iv) of this section:
    (i) In the urbanized areas listed in table 23 to this paragraph 
(d)(66)(i), the indicated frequency bands are allocated to the land 
mobile service on an exclusive basis for assignment to eligibles in the 
Public Mobile Services, the Public Safety Radio Pool, and the 
Industrial/Business Radio Pool, except that:
    (A) Licensees in the land mobile service that are regulated as 
Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) providers may also use their 
assigned spectrum to provide fixed service on a primary basis.
    (B) The use of the band 482-488 MHz (TV channel 16) is limited to 
eligibles in the Public Safety Radio Pool in or near:
    (1) The Los Angeles urbanized area; and

[[Page 732]]

    (2) New York City; Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester Counties in New 
York State; and Bergen County, NJ.

                                        Table 23 to Paragraph (d)(66)(i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Urbanized area                              Bands  (MHz)                          TV channels
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boston, MA...........................  470-476, 482-488                               14, 16
Chicago, IL-Northwestern IN..........  470-476, 476-482                               14, 15
Cleveland, OH........................  470-476, 476-482                               14, 15
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................  482-488                                        16
Detroit, MI..........................  476-482, 482-488                               15, 16
Houston, TX..........................  488-494                                        17
Los Angeles, CA......................  470-476, 482-488, 506-512                      14, 16, 20
Miami, FL............................  470-476                                        14
New York, NY-Northeastern NJ.........  470-476, 476-482, 482-488                      14, 15, 16
Philadelphia, PA-NJ..................  500-506, 506-512                               19, 20
Pittsburgh, PA.......................  470-476, 494-500                               14, 18
San Francisco-Oakland, CA............  482-488, 488-494                               16, 17
Washington, DC-MD-VA.................  488-494, 494-500                               17, 18
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) In the Gulf of Mexico offshore from the Louisiana-Texas coast, 
the band 476-494 MHz (TV channels 15-17) is allocated to the fixed and 
mobile services on a primary basis for assignment to eligibles in the 
Public Mobile and Private Land Mobile Radio Services.
    (iii) In Hawaii, the band 488-494 MHz (TV channel 17) is allocated 
exclusively to the fixed service for use by common carrier control and 
repeater stations for point-to-point inter-island communications only.
    (iv) The use of these allocations is further subject to the 
conditions set forth in parts 22 and 90 of this chapter.
    (67)-(69) [Reserved]
    (70) NG70 In Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands only, the bands 
159.240-159.435 and 160.410-160.620 MHz are also available for 
assignment to base stations and mobile stations in the special 
industrial radio service.
    (71)-(91) [Reserved]
    (92) NG92 The band 1900-2000 kHz is also allocated on a primary 
basis to the maritime mobile service in Regions 2 and 3 and to the 
radiolocation service in Region 2, and on a secondary basis to the 
radiolocation service in Region 3. The use of these allocations is 
restricted to radio buoy operations on the open sea and the Great Lakes. 
Stations in the amateur, maritime mobile, and radiolocation services in 
Region 2 shall be protected from harmful interference only to the extent 
that the offending station does not operate in compliance with the 
technical rules applicable to the service in which it operates.
    (93)-(110) [Reserved]
    (111) NG111 The band 157.4375-157.4625 MHz may be used for one way 
paging operations in the special emergency radio service.
    (112) NG112 The frequencies 25.04, 25.08, 150.980, 154.585, 158.445, 
159.480, 454.000 and 459.000 MHz may be authorized to stations in the 
Industrial/Business Pool for use primarily in oil spill containment and 
cleanup operations and secondarily in regular land mobile communication.
    (113)-(114) [Reserved]
    (115) NG115 In the bands 54-72 MHz, 76-88 MHz, 174-216 MHz, 470-608 
MHz, and 614-698 MHz, wireless microphones and wireless assist video 
devices may be authorized on a non-interference basis, subject to the 
terms and conditions set forth in part 74, subpart H of this chapter.
    (116)-(117) [Reserved]
    (118) NG118 In the bands 2025-2110 MHz, 6875-7125 MHz, and 12.7-
13.25 GHz, television translator relay stations may be authorized to use 
frequencies on a secondary basis to other stations in the Television 
Broadcast Auxiliary Service that are operating in accordance with the 
Table of Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (119)-(123) [Reserved]
    (124) NG124 In the bands 30.85-34, 37-38, 39-40, 42-47.41, 150.995-
156.25, 158.715-159.465, 453.0125-453.9875, 458.0125-458.9875, 460.0125-
465.6375, and 467.9375-

[[Page 733]]

467.9875 MHz, police licensees are authorized to operate low power 
transmitters on a secondary basis in accordance with the provisions of 
Sec. Sec. 2.803 and 90.20(e)(5) of this chapter.
    (125)-(140) [Reserved]
    (141) NG141 In Alaska, the frequencies 42.4 MHz and 44.1 MHz are 
authorized on a primary basis for meteor burst communications by fixed 
stations in the Rural Radio Service operating under the provisions of 
part 22 of this chapter. In Alaska, the frequencies 44.2 MHz and 45.9 
MHz are authorized on a primary basis for meteor burst communications by 
fixed private radio stations operating under the provisions of part 90 
of this chapter. The private radio station frequencies may be used by 
Common Carrier stations on a secondary, noninterference basis and the 
Common Carrier frequencies may be used by private radio stations for 
meteor burst communications on a secondary, noninterference basis. Users 
shall cooperate to the extent practical to minimize potential 
interference. Stations utilizing meteor burst communications shall not 
cause harmful interference to stations of other radio services operating 
in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (142) [Reserved]
    (143) NG143 In the band 11.7-12.2 GHz, protection from harmful 
interference shall be afforded to transmissions from space stations not 
in conformance with ITU Radio Regulation No. 5.488 only if the 
operations of such space stations impose no unacceptable constraints on 
operations or orbit locations of space stations in conformance with No. 
5.488.
    (144)-(146) [Reserved]
    (147) NG147 In the band 2483.5-2500 MHz, non-Federal stations in the 
fixed and mobile services that are licensed under part 74, 90, or 101 of 
this chapter, which were licensed as of July 25, 1985, and those whose 
initial applications were filed on or before July 25, 1985, may continue 
to operate on a primary basis with the mobile-satellite and 
radiodetermination-satellite services, and in the sub-band 2495-2500 
MHz, these grandfathered stations may also continue to operate on a 
primary basis with stations in the fixed and mobile except aeronautical 
mobile services that are licensed under part 27 of this chapter.
    (148) NG148 The frequencies 154.585 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz, 
160.785 MHz, 454.000 MHz and 459.000 MHz may be authorized to maritime 
mobile stations for offshore radiolocation and associated telecommand 
operations.
    (149) NG149 The bands 54-72 MHz, 76-88 MHz, 174-216 MHz, 470-512 
MHz, 512-608 MHz, and 614-698 MHz are also allocated to the fixed 
service to permit subscription television operations in accordance with 
part 73 of this chapter. Use of the band 614-698 MHz is subject to the 
provisions specified in paragraph (d)(33) of this section.
    (150)-(151) [Reserved]
    (152) NG152 The use of the band 219-220 MHz by the amateur service 
is limited to stations participating, as forwarding stations, in point-
to-point fixed digital message forwarding systems, including intercity 
packet backbone networks.
    (153)-(154) [Reserved]
    (155) NG155 The bands 159.500-159.675 MHz and 161.375-161.550 MHz 
are allocated to the maritime service as described in part 80 of this 
chapter. Additionally, the frequencies 159.550, 159.575 and 159.600 MHz 
are available for low-power intership communications.
    (156)-(158) [Reserved]
    (159) NG159 In the band 698-806 MHz, stations authorized under part 
74, subparts F and G of this chapter may continue to operate 
indefinitely on a secondary basis to all other stations operating in 
that band.
    (160) NG160 In the band 5895-5925 MHz, the use of the non-Federal 
mobile service is limited to operations in the Intelligent 
Transportation System radio service.
    (161)-(163) [Reserved]
    (164) NG164 The use of the band 18.6-18.8 GHz by the fixed-satellite 
service is limited to geostationary-satellite networks.
    (165) NG165 In the bands 18.8-19.3 GHz and 28.6-29.1 GHz, 
geostationary-satellite networks in the fixed-satellite service shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service.

[[Page 734]]

    (166) NG166 The use of the bands 19.4-19.6 GHz and 29.1-29.25 GHz by 
the fixed-satellite service is limited to feeder links for non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service.
    (167)-(168) [Reserved]
    (169) NG169 After December 1, 2000, operations on a primary basis by 
the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) in the band 3650-3700 MHz 
shall be limited to grandfathered earth stations. All other fixed-
satellite service earth station operations in the band 3650-3700 MHz 
shall be on a secondary basis. Grandfathered earth stations are those 
authorized prior to December 1, 2000, or granted as a result of an 
application filed prior to December 1, 2000, and constructed within 12 
months of initial authorization. License applications for primary 
operations for new earth stations, major amendments to pending earth 
station applications, or applications for major modifications to earth 
station facilities filed on or after December 18, 1998, and prior to 
December 1, 2000, shall not be accepted unless the proposed facilities 
are within 16.1 kilometers (10 miles) of an authorized primary earth 
station operating in the band 3650-3700 MHz. License applications for 
primary operations by new earth stations, major amendments to pending 
earth station applications, and applications for major modifications to 
earth station facilities, filed after December 1, 2000, shall not be 
accepted, except for changes in polarization, antenna orientation or 
ownership of a grandfathered earth station.
    (170) [Reserved]
    (171) NG171 In the band 6875-7125 MHz, the following two channels 
should be used for airborne TV pickup stations, wherever possible: 7075-
7100 MHz and 7100-7125 MHz.
    (172) NG172 In the band 7025-7075 MHz, use of the primary fixed-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) allocation shall be limited to two 
grandfathered satellite systems. Associated earth stations located 
within 300 meters of the following locations shall be grandfathered:
    (i) In the band 7025-7075 MHz, Brewster, WA (48[deg]08[min]46.7[sec] 
N, 119[deg]42[min]8.0[sec] W); and
    (ii) In the sub-band 7025-7055 MHz, Clifton, TX (31[deg] 
47[min]58.5[sec] N, 97[deg]36[min]46.7[sec] W) and Finca Pascual, PR 
(17[deg]58[min]41.8[sec] N, 67[deg]8[min]12.6[sec] W).
    (173) NG173 In the band 216-220 MHz, secondary telemetry operations 
are permitted subject to the requirements of Sec. 90.259 of this 
chapter. After January 1, 2002, no new assignments shall be authorized 
in the sub-band 216-217 MHz.
    (174) [Reserved]
    (175) NG175 In the band 38.6-40 GHz, television pickup stations that 
were authorized on or before April 16, 2003, may continue to operate on 
a secondary basis to stations operating in accordance with the Table of 
Frequency Allocations in this section.
    (176)-(181) [Reserved]
    (182) NG182 In the band 3700-4200 MHz, the following provisions 
shall apply:
    (i) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(182)(iii)(A) of this 
section, any currently authorized space stations serving the contiguous 
United States may continue to operate on a primary basis, but no 
applications for new space station authorizations or new petitions for 
market access shall be accepted for filing after June 21, 2018, other 
than applications by existing operators in the band seeking to make more 
efficient use of the band 4000-4200 MHz. Applications for extension, 
cancellation, replacement, or modification of existing space station 
authorizations in the band will continue to be accepted and processed 
normally.
    (ii) In areas outside the contiguous United States, the band 3700-
4000 MHz is also allocated to the fixed-satellite service (space-to-
Earth) on a primary basis.
    (iii) In the contiguous United States, i.e., the contiguous 48 
states and the District of Columbia as defined by Partial Economic Areas 
Nos. 1-41, 43-211, 213-263, 265-297, 299-359, and 361-411, which 
includes areas within 12 nautical miles of the U.S. Gulf coastline (see 
Sec. 27.6(m) of this chapter), the following provisions apply:
    (A) Incumbent use of the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) in 
the band 3700-4000 MHz is subject to the provisions of Sec. Sec. 
25.138, 25.147, 25.203(n) and part 27, subpart O of this chapter;

[[Page 735]]

    (B) Fixed service licensees authorized as of April 19, 2018, 
pursuant to part 101 of this chapter, must self-relocate their point-to-
point links out of the band 3700-4200 MHz by December 5, 2023;
    (C) In the band 3980-4000 MHz, no new fixed or mobile operations 
will be permitted until specified by Commission rule, order, or notice.
    (183)-(184) [Reserved]
    (185) NG185 In the band 3650-3700 MHz, the use of the non-Federal 
fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is limited to international 
inter-continental systems.
    (186)-(337) [Reserved]
    (338) NG338A In the bands 1390-1395 MHz and 1427-1435 MHz, licensees 
are encouraged to take all reasonable steps to ensure that unwanted 
emissions power does not exceed the following levels in the band 1400-
1427 MHz:
    (i) For stations of point-to-point systems in the fixed service: -45 
dBW/27 MHz.
    (ii) For stations in the mobile service (except for devices 
authorized by the FCC for the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service): -60 
dBW/27 MHz.
    (339)-(456) [Reserved]
    (457) NG457A Earth stations on vessels (ESVs), as regulated under 
part 25 of this chapter, are an application of the fixed-satellite 
service and the following provisions shall apply:
    (i) In the band 3700-4200 MHz, ESVs may be authorized to receive FSS 
signals from geostationary satellites. ESVs in motion are subject to the 
condition that these earth stations may not claim protection from 
transmissions of non-Federal stations in the fixed and mobile except 
aeronautical mobile services. While docked, ESVs receiving in the band 
4000-4200 MHz may be coordinated for up to 180 days, renewable. 
Paragraph d(182) of this section applies to incumbent licensees that 
provide service to ESVs in the band 3700-4000 MHz.
    (ii) In the band 5925-6425 MHz, ESVs may be authorized to transmit 
to geostationary satellites on a primary basis.
    (458)-(526) [Reserved]
    (527) NG527A Earth Stations in Motion (ESIMs), as regulated under 
part 25 of this chapter, are an application of the fixed-satellite 
service (FSS) and the following provisions shall apply:
    (i) In the bands 10.7-11.7 GHz, 19.3-19.4 GHz, and 19.6-19.7 GHz, 
ESIMs may be authorized for the reception of FSS emissions from 
geostationary and non-geostationary satellites, subject to the 
conditions that these earth stations may not claim protection from 
transmissions of non-Federal stations in the fixed service and that non-
geostationary-satellite systems not cause unacceptable interference to, 
or claim protection from, geostationary-satellite networks.
    (ii) In the bands 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 14.0-14.5 GHz 
(Earth-to-space), 18.3-18.8 GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-
to-Earth), 28.35-28.6 GHz (Earth-to-space), and 29.25-30.0 GHz (Earth-
to-space), ESIMs may be authorized to communicate with geostationary 
satellites on a primary basis.
    (iii) In the bands 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 14.0-14.5 GHz 
(Earth-to-space), 18.3-18.6 GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-
to-Earth), 28.4-28.6 GHz (Earth-to-space), and 29.5-30.0 GHz (Earth-to-
space), ESIMs may be authorized to communicate with non-geostationary 
satellites, subject to the condition that non-geostationary-satellite 
systems may not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim protection 
from, geostationary-satellite networks.
    (iv) In the band 17.8-18.3 GHz, ESIMs may be authorized for the 
reception of FSS emissions from geostationary and non-geostationary 
satellites on a secondary basis, subject to the condition that non-
geostationary-satellite systems not cause unacceptable interference to, 
or claim protection from, geostationary-satellite networks.
    (v) In the bands 18.8-19.3 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 28.6-29.1 GHz 
(Earth-to-space), ESIMs may be authorized to communicate with 
geostationary and non-geostationary satellites, subject to the condition 
that geostationary-satellite networks may not cause unacceptable 
interference to, or claim protection from, non-geostationary satellite 
systems in the fixed-satellite service.
    (vi) In the band 17.3-17.8 GHz, ESIMs may be authorized for the 
reception of

[[Page 736]]

FSS emissions from geostationary satellites on an unprotected basis.
    (528)-(534) [Reserved]
    (535) NG535A The use of the band 29.25-29.5 GHz by the fixed-
satellite service is limited to geostationary-satellite networks and to 
feeder links for non-geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-
satellite service.
    (e) Federal Government (G) footnotes. Federal Government (Federal) 
footnotes, each in the format ''G'' followed by one or more digits, 
denote stipulations applicable only to Federal operations and thus 
appear solely in the Federal Table. The list of Federal footnotes 
follows:
    (1) [Reserved]
    (2) G2 In the bands 216.965-216.995 MHz, 420-450 MHz (except as 
provided for in G129), 890-902 MHz, 928-942 MHz, 1300-1390 MHz, 2310-
2390 MHz, 2417-2450 MHz, 2700-2900 MHz, 3300-3500 MHz, 5650-5925 MHz, 
and 9000-9200 MHz, use of the Federal radiolocation service is 
restricted to the military services.
    (3)-(4) [Reserved]
    (5) G5 In the bands 162.0125-173.2, 173.4-174, 406.1-410 and 410-420 
MHz, use by the military services is limited by the provisions specified 
in the channeling plans shown in Sections 4.3.7 and 4.3.9 of the NTIA 
Manual.
    (6) G6 Military tactical fixed and mobile operations may be 
conducted nationally on a secondary basis:
    (i) To the meteorological aids service in the band 403-406 MHz; and
    (ii) To the radio astronomy service in the band 406.1-410 MHz. Such 
fixed and mobile operations are subject to local coordination to ensure 
that harmful interference will not be caused to the services to which 
the bands are allocated.
    (7) [Reserved]
    (8) G8 Low power Federal radio control operations are permitted in 
the band 420-450 MHz.
    (9)-(10) [Reserved]
    (11) G11 Federal fixed and mobile radio services, including low 
power radio control operations, are permitted in the band 902-928 MHz on 
a secondary basis.
    (12)-(14) [Reserved]
    (15) G15 Use of the band 2700-2900 MHz by the military fixed and 
shipborne air defense radiolocation installations will be fully 
coordinated with the meteorological aids and aeronautical 
radionavigation services. The military air defense installations will be 
moved from the band 2700-2900 MHz at the earliest practicable date. 
Until such time as military air defense installations can be 
accommodated satisfactorily elsewhere in the spectrum, such operations 
will, insofar as practicable, be adjusted to meet the requirements of 
the aeronautical radionavigation service.
    (16)-(18) [Reserved]
    (19) G19 Use of the band 9000-9200 MHz by military fixed and 
shipborne air defense radiolocation installations will be fully 
coordinated with the aeronautical radionavigation service, recognizing 
fully the safety aspects of the latter. Military air defense 
installations will be accommodated ultimately out-side this band. Until 
such time as military defense installations can be accommodated 
satisfactorily elsewhere in the spectrum such operations will, insofar 
as practicable, be adjusted to meet the requirements of the aeronautical 
radionavigation services.
    (20)-(26) [Reserved]
    (27) G27 In the bands 225-328.6 MHz, 335.4-399.9 MHz, and 1350-1390 
MHz, the fixed and mobile services are limited to the military services.
    (28)-(29) [Reserved]
    (30) G30 In the bands 138-144 MHz, 148-149.9 MHz, and 150.05-150.8 
MHz, the fixed and mobile services are limited primarily to operations 
by the military services.
    (31) [Reserved]
    (32) G32 Except for weather radars on meteorological satellites in 
the band 9.975-10.025 GHz and for Federal survey operations (see 
footnote US108), Federal radiolocation in the band 10-10.5 GHz is 
limited to the military services.
    (33) [Reserved]
    (34) G34 In the band 34.4-34.5 GHz, weather radars on board 
meteorological satellites for cloud detection are authorized to operate 
on the basis of equality with military radiolocation devices. All other 
non-military radiolocation in the band 33.4-36.0 GHz shall be secondary 
to the military services.
    (35)-(41) [Reserved]

[[Page 737]]

    (42) G42 The space operation service (Earth-to-space) is limited to 
the band 1761-1842 MHz, and is limited to space command, control, range 
and range rate systems.
    (43)-(55) [Reserved]
    (56) G56 Federal radiolocation in the bands 1215-1300, 2900-3100, 
5350-5650 and 9300-9500 MHz is primarily for the military services; 
however, limited secondary use is permitted by other Federal agencies in 
support of experimentation and research programs. In addition, limited 
secondary use is permitted for survey operations in the band 2900-3100 
MHz.
    (57)-(58) [Reserved]
    (59) G59 In the bands 902-928 MHz, 3100-3300 MHz, 3500-3650 MHz, 
5250-5350 MHz, 8500-9000 MHz, 9200-9300 MHz, 13.4-14.0 GHz, 15.7-17.7 
GHz and 24.05-24.25 GHz, all Federal non-military radiolocation shall be 
secondary to military radiolocation, except in the sub-band 15.7-16.2 
GHz airport surface detection equipment (ASDE) is permitted on a co-
equal basis subject to coordination with the military departments.
    (60)-(99) [Reserved]
    (100) G100 The bands 235-322 MHz and 335.4-399.9 MHz are also 
allocated on a primary basis to the mobile-satellite service, limited to 
military operations.
    (101)-(103) [Reserved]
    (104) G104 In the bands 7450-7550 and 8175-8215 MHz, it is agreed 
that although the military space radio communication systems, which 
include earth stations near the proposed meteorological-satellite 
installations will precede the meteorological-satellite installations, 
engineering adjustments to either the military or the meteorological-
satellite systems or both will be made as mutually required to assure 
compatible operations of the systems concerned.
    (105)-(108) [Reserved]
    (109) G109 All assignments in the band 157.0375-157.1875 MHz are 
subject to adjustment to other frequencies in this band as long term 
U.S. maritime VHF planning develops, particularly that planning incident 
to support of the National VHF-FM Radiotelephone Safety and Distress 
System (See Doc. 15624/1-1.9.111/1.9.125).
    (110) G110 Federal ground-based stations in the aeronautical 
radionavigation service may be authorized between 3500-3650 MHz when 
accommodation in the band 2700-2900 MHz is not technically and/or 
economically feasible.
    (111)-(113) [Reserved]
    (114) G114 The band 1369.05-1390 MHz is also allocated to the fixed-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) and to the mobile-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) on a primary basis for the relay of nuclear burst data.
    (115) G115 In the band 13 360-13 410 kHz, the fixed service is 
allocated on a primary basis outside the conterminous United States. 
Within the conterminous United States, assignments in the fixed service 
are permitted, and will be protected for national defense purposes or, 
if they are to be used only in an emergency jeopardizing life, public 
safety, or important property under conditions calling for immediate 
communication where other means of communication do not exist.
    (116) G116 The band 7125-7155 MHz is also allocated for Earth-to-
space transmissions in the Space Operations Service at a limited number 
of sites (not to exceed two), subject to established coordination 
procedures.
    (117) G117 In the bands 7.25-7.75 GHz, 7.9-8.4 GHz, 17.375-17.475 
GHz, 17.6-21.2 GHz, 30-31 GHz, 33-36 GHz, 39.5-41 GHz, 43.5-45.5 GHz and 
50.4-51.4 GHz, the Federal fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services 
are limited to military systems.
    (118)-(119) [Reserved]
    (120) G120 Development of airborne primary radars in the band 2360-
2390 MHz with peak transmitter power in excess of 250 watts for use in 
the United States is not permitted.
    (121) [Reserved]
    (122) G122 In the bands 2300-2310 MHz, 2395-2400 MHz, 2400-2417 MHz, 
and 4940-4990 MHz, Federal operations may be authorized on a non-
interference basis to authorized non-Federal operations, and shall not 
constrain the implementation of any non-Federal operations.
    (123)-(126) [Reserved]
    (127) G127 Federal Travelers Information Stations (TIS) on 1610 kHz 
have

[[Page 738]]

co-primary status with AM Broadcast assignments. Federal TIS authorized 
as of August 4, 1994, preclude subsequent assignment for conflicting 
allotments.
    (128) G128 Use of the band 56.9-57 GHz by inter-satellite systems is 
limited to transmissions between satellites in geostationary orbit, to 
transmissions between satellites in geostationary satellite orbit and 
those in high-Earth orbit, to transmissions from satellites in 
geostationary satellite orbit to those in low-Earth orbit, and to 
transmissions from non-geostationary satellites in high-Earth orbit to 
those in low-Earth orbit. For links between satellites in the 
geostationary satellite orbit, the single entry power flux-density at 
all altitudes from 0 km to 1000 km above the Earth's surface, for all 
conditions and for all methods of modulation, shall not exceed -147 dB 
(W/m\2\/100 MHz) for all angles of arrival.
    (129) G129 Federal wind profilers are authorized to operate on a 
primary basis in the radiolocation service in the frequency band 448-450 
MHz with an authorized bandwidth of no more than 2 MHz centered on 449 
MHz, subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Wind profiler locations must be pre-coordinated with the 
military services to protect fixed military radars; and
    (ii) Wind profiler operations shall not cause harmful interference 
to, nor claim protection from, military mobile radiolocation stations 
that are engaged in critical national defense operations.
    (130) G130 Federal stations in the radiolocation service operating 
in the band 5350-5470 MHz, shall not cause harmful interference to, nor 
claim protection from, Federal stations in the aeronautical 
radionavigation service operating in accordance with ITU Radio 
Regulation No. 5.449.
    (131) G131 Federal stations in the radiolocation service operating 
in the band 5470-5650 MHz, with the exception of ground-based radars 
used for meteorological purposes operating in the band 5600-5650 MHz, 
shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim protection from, 
Federal stations in the maritime radionavigation service.
    (132) G132 Use of the radionavigation-satellite service in the band 
1215-1240 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no harmful 
interference is caused to, and no protection is claimed from, the 
radionavigation service authorized under ITU Radio Regulation No. 5.331. 
Furthermore, the use of the radionavigation-satellite service in the 
band 1215-1240 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no harmful 
interference is caused to the radiolocation service. ITU Radio 
Regulation No. 5.43 shall not apply in respect of the radiolocation 
service. ITU Resolution 608 (Rev.WRC-15) shall apply.
    (133) [Reserved]
    (134) G134 In the band 7190-7235 MHz, Federal earth stations 
operating in the meteorological-satellite service (Earth-to-space) may 
be authorized subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Earth stations are limited to those communicating with the 
Department of Commerce Geostationary Operational Environmental 
Satellites (GOES).
    (ii) There shall not be more than five earth stations authorized at 
one time.
    (iii) The GOES satellite receiver shall not claim protection from 
existing and future stations in the fixed service (ITU Radio Regulation 
No. 5.43A does not apply).

[49 FR 2373, Jan. 19, 1984]

    Editorial Note:  For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
2.106, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67516, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 2.106 was 
amended by:
    a. Revising pages 3, 4, 19 through 28, 30, 33, 34, 38 through 42, 
50, 52 through 56, 58 through 60, 62, 66, and 68 in paragraph (a);
    b. Revising paragraphs (b)(67) introductory text, (b)(67)(ii), and 
(b)(70);
    c. Removing and reserving paragraph (b)(71);
    d. Revising paragraphs (b)(77) and (79);
    e. Adding paragraph (b)(82)(i) and reserving paragraph (b)(82)(ii);
    f. Revising paragraphs (b)(87), (107), (109) through (112), (114), 
(117), (118), (123), and (128), (b)(132) introductory text, 
(b)(132)(ii), (b)(133)(i) and (ii), (b)(134), (b)(141)(ii), (b)(145) 
introductory text, (b)(145)(ii), (b)(146) and (147), (b)(149) through 
(155), (b)(156) introductory text, (b)(156)(i), (b)(157) through (159), 
(b)(161)(i) and (ii), (b)(162)(i), and (b)(163) through (165);
    g. Adding paragraph (b)(166);

[[Page 739]]

    h. Revising paragraphs (b)(169), (171), (194), (201), and (202);
    i. Adding paragraph (b)(203);
    j. Revising paragraphs (b)(204) and (b)(208)(i) and (ii);
    k. Adding paragraph (b)(209)(i) and reserved (b)(209)(ii);
    l. Revising paragraphs (b)(211), (212), and (214);
    m. Adding paragraph (b)(218)(i) and reserved (b)(218)(ii);
    n. Revising paragraphs (219) and (221);
    o. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(228)(i) through (vii) as paragraphs 
(b)(228)(iii) through (ix) and adding new paragraphs (b)(228)(i) and 
(ii);
    p. Revising paragraphs (b)(242) and (252);
    r. Adding paragraphs (b)(260) and (b)(264)(i) and (ii);
    s. Revising paragraphs (b)(265), (275), (277), and (278), (b)(279) 
introductory text, (b)(279)(i), (b)(280), (b)(286)(ii), (b)(287), (288), 
and (295), (b)(296) introductory text, (b)(296)(i), (b)(297), (b)(308) 
introductory text, and (b)(308)(i);
    t. Removing and reserving paragraph (b)(311);
    u. Revising paragraphs (b)(312) introductory text, (b)(312)(i), 
(b)(313) and (316), (b)(317)(i), (b)(323), (b)(325)(i), (b)(328)(ii) and 
(iii), (b)(329) and (331), (b)(338)(i), (b)(341)(i) through (iii), 
(b)(345), (346), (349), and (350), (b)(351)(i), (b)(352), (359), (368), 
and (372);
    t. Adding paragraph (b)(373);
    u. Revising paragraphs (b)(382), (b)(384)(i), (b)(388) introductory 
text, (b)(388)(ii), (b)(389)(i) and (iv), and (b)(393);
    v. Removing and reserving paragraph (b)(396);
    w. Revising paragraphs (b)(401), (418), and (428), (b)(429) 
introductory text, (b)(429)(i) through (iv) and (vi), (b)(430) 
introductory text, (b)(430)(i), (b)(431) introductory text, (b)(432), 
(b)(433)(i), (b)(434), (b)(441)(i) and (ii), (b)(444)(ii), and 
(b)(446)(i) and (iii);
    x. Adding paragraph (b)(446)(iv);
    y. Revising paragraphs (b)(447) introductory text, (b)(447)(vi), 
(b)(448), (b)(450)(i), (b)(453), (455), (458), and (468), (b)(473) 
introductory text, (b)(474)(iv), (b)(477), (b)(478) introductory text, 
(b)(479) through (481) and (483), (b)(484)(ii), (b)(495) and (505), 
(b)(508) introductory text, (b)(509)(iii), and (b)(516)(ii);
    z. Adding paragraph (b)(517)(i) and reserved paragraph (b)(517)(ii);
    aa. Revising paragraph (b)(530)(ii);
    bb. Redesignating paragraph (b)(532)(ii) as paragraph (b)(532)(iv) 
and adding new paragraph (b)(532)(ii) and paragraph (b)(532)(iii);
    cc. Adding paragraph (b)(534);
    dd. Revising paragraphs (b)(536)(i) and (ii), (b)(537)(i), 
(b)(543(i), and (b)(546) and (547);
    ee. Adding paragraphs (b)(550)(ii) through (v);
    ff. Revising paragraph (b)(552)(i).
    gg. Adding paragraphs (b)(553)(i) and (ii), and (b)(555)(ii);
    hh. Revising paragraph (b)(559(i);
    ii. Adding paragraph (b)(559)(ii);
    jj. Revising paragraph (b)(562)(ii);
    kk. Removing and reserving paragraphs (b)(562)(vi) and (vii);
    ll. Adding paragraph (b)(564);
    mm. Revising paragraph (c)(1)
    nn. Redesignating Note 2 to paragraph (c)(22)(ii)(B) as Note 4 to 
Sec. 2.106(c)(22)(ii)(B);
    oo. Revising paragraph (c)(52);
    pp. Adding paragraph (c)(79)(iii);
    qq. Revising paragraph (c)(82);
    rr. Redesignating Note 3 to table 4 to paragraph (c)(83) as Note 5 
to table 4 to Sec. 2.106(c)(83);
    ss. Redesignating Note 4 to paragraph (c)(88)(ii) as Note 6 to Sec. 
2.106(c)(88)(ii);
    tt. Redesignating Note 5 to paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(B) as Note 7 to 
Sec. 2.106(c)(91)(ii)(B);
    uu. Redesignating Note 6 to paragraph (c)(91)(ii)(C) as Note 8 to 
Sec. 2.106(c)(91)(ii)(C);
    vv. Redesignating Note 7 to paragraph (c)(97) as Note 9 to Sec. 
2.106(c)(97);
    ww. Revising paragraph (c)(100);
    xx. Redesignating Note 8 to paragraph (c)(136)(ii) as Note 10 to 
Sec. 2.106(c)(136)(ii);
    yy. Redesignating Note 9 to paragraph (c)(161)(ii) as Note 11 to 
Sec. 2.106(c)(161)(ii);
    zz. Revising paragraphs (c)(247), (281), (283), (296), (312), and 
(342), and (c)(444)(ii);
    aaa. Redesignating Note 10 to paragraph (c)(565) as Note 12 to Sec. 
2.106(c)(565);
    bbb. Revising paragraph (d)(33);
    ccc. Redesignating Note 11 to paragraph (d)(53) as Note 13 to 
paragraph (d)(53);
    ddd. Revising paragraph (d)(169);
    eee. Removing and reserving paragraph (d)(185); and
    fff. Revising paragraphs (e)(2), (32), (115), and (132).
    These amendments became effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the convenience 
of the user, the added and revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 2.106  Table of Frequency Allocations.

    (a) * * *

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                                * * * * *

    (b) * * *
    (67) 5.67 Additional allocation: in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, the 
frequency band 130-148.5 kHz is also allocated to the radionavigation 
service on a secondary basis.

[[Page 772]]

Within and between these countries this service shall have an equal 
right to operate.

                                * * * * *

    (ii) 5.67B The use of the frequency band 135.7-137.8 kHz in Algeria, 
Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, South Sudan and 
Tunisia is limited to the fixed and maritime mobile services. The 
amateur service shall not be used in the previously-mentioned countries 
in the frequency band 135.7-137.8 kHz, and this should be taken into 
account by the countries authorizing such use.

                                * * * * *

    (70) 5.70 Alternative allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, the 
Central African Rep., Congo (Rep. of the), Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, 
Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, the 
Dem. Rep. of the Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Chad, Zambia and 
Zimbabwe, the frequency band 200-283.5 kHz is allocated to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (77) 5.77 Different category of service: in Australia, China, the 
French overseas communities of Region 3, Korea (Rep. of), India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Japan, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, the Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea and Sri Lanka, the allocation of the frequency 
band 415-495 kHz to the aeronautical radionavigation service is on a 
primary basis. In Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Russian Federation, 
Kazakhstan, Latvia, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the allocation of the 
frequency band 435-495 kHz to the aeronautical radionavigation service 
is on a primary basis. Administrations in all the aforementioned 
countries shall take all practical steps necessary to ensure that 
aeronautical radionavigation stations in the frequency band 435-495 kHz 
do not cause interference to reception by coast stations of 
transmissions from ship stations on frequencies designated for ship 
stations on a worldwide basis.

                                * * * * *

    (79) 5.79 In the maritime mobile service, the frequency bands 415-
495 kHz and 505-526.5 kHz are limited to radiotelegraphy and may also be 
used for the NAVDAT system in accordance with the most recent version of 
Recommendation ITU-R M.2010, subject to agreement between interested and 
affected administrations. NAVDAT transmitting stations are limited to 
coast stations.

                                * * * * *

    (82) * * *
    (i) 5.82C The frequency band 495-505 kHz is used for the 
international NAVDAT system as described in the most recent version of 
Recommendation ITU-R M.2010. NAVDAT transmitting stations are limited to 
coast stations.
    (ii) [Reserved]

                                * * * * *

    (87) 5.87 Additional allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, 
Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia and Niger, the frequency band 
526.5-535 kHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a secondary 
basis.

                                * * * * *

    (107) 5.107 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Eritrea, 
Eswatini, Ethiopia, Iraq, Libya and Somalia, the frequency band 2160-
2170 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile (R), services on a primary basis. The mean power of stations in 
these services shall not exceed 50 W.

                                * * * * *

    (109) 5.109 The frequencies 2187.5 kHz, 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 8414.5 
kHz, 12 577 kHz and 16 804.5 kHz are international distress frequencies 
for digital selective calling. The conditions for the use of these 
frequencies are prescribed in Article 31.
    (110) 5.110 The frequencies 2174.5 kHz, 4177.5 kHz, 6268 kHz, 8376.5 
kHz, 12 520 kHz and 16 695 kHz are international distress frequencies 
for narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy. The conditions for the use 
of these frequencies are prescribed in Article 31.
    (111) 5.111 The carrier frequencies 2182 kHz, 3023 kHz, 5680 kHz, 
8364 kHz and the frequencies 121.5 MHz, 156.525 MHz, 156.8 MHz and 243 
MHz may also be used, in accordance with the procedures in force for 
terrestrial radiocommunication services, for search and rescue 
operations concerning manned space vehicles. The conditions for the use 
of the frequencies are prescribed in Article 31. The same applies to the 
frequencies 10 003 kHz, 14 993 kHz and 19 993 kHz, but in each of these 
cases emissions must be confined in a band of  3 
kHz about the frequency.
    (112) 5.112 Alternative allocation: in Sri Lanka, the frequency band 
2194-2300 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, services on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (114) 5.114 Alternative allocation: in Iraq, the frequency band 
2502-2625 kHz is allocated to

[[Page 773]]

the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary 
basis.

                                * * * * *

    (117) 5.117 Alternative allocation: in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, 
Liberia, Sri Lanka and Togo, the frequency band 3155-3200 kHz is 
allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services 
on a primary basis.
    (118) 5.118 Additional allocation: in the United States, Mexico and 
Peru, the frequency band 3230-3400 kHz is also allocated to the 
radiolocation service on a secondary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (123) 5.123 Additional allocation: in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, 
Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
frequency band 3900-3950 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting 
service on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21.

                                * * * * *

    (128) 5.128 Frequencies in the frequency bands 4063-4123 kHz and 
4130-4438 kHz may be used exceptionally by stations in the fixed 
service, communicating only within the boundary of the country in which 
they are located, with a mean power not exceeding 50 W, on condition 
that harmful interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service. 
In addition, in Afghanistan, Argentina, Armenia, Belarus, Botswana, 
Burkina Faso, the Central African Rep., China, the Russian Federation, 
Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Mali, Niger, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan, Chad, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, in the frequency bands 4063-
4123 kHz, 4130-4133 kHz and 4408-4438 kHz, stations in the fixed 
service, with a mean power not exceeding 1 kW, can be operated on 
condition that they are situated at least 600 km from the coast and that 
harmful interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service.

                                * * * * *

    (132) 5.132 The frequencies 4210 kHz, 6314 kHz, 8416.5 kHz, 12579 
kHz, 16 806.5 kHz, 19 680.5 kHz, 22 376 kHz and 26 100.5 kHz are the 
international frequencies for the transmission of maritime safety 
information (MSI) (see Appendix 17).

                                * * * * *

    (ii) 5.132B Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and 
Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 4438-4488 kHz is allocated to the fixed 
and mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), services on a primary basis.
    (133) * * *
    (i) 5.133A Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and 
Kyrgyzstan, the frequency bands 5250-5275 kHz and 26 200-26 350 kHz are 
allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services 
on a primary basis.
    (ii) 5.133B Stations in the amateur service using the frequency band 
5351.5-5366.5 kHz shall not exceed a maximum radiated power of 15 W 
(e.i.r.p.). However, in Region 2 in Mexico, stations in the amateur 
service using the frequency band 5351.5-5366.5 kHz shall not exceed a 
maximum radiated power of 20 W (e.i.r.p.). In the following Region 2 
countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, 
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, 
Dominica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, 
Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint 
Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad 
and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, as well as the overseas countries and 
territories within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Region 2, stations 
in the amateur service using the frequency band 5351.5-5366.5 kHz shall 
not exceed a maximum radiated power of 25 W (e.i.r.p.).
    (134) 5.134 The use of the frequency bands 5900-5950 kHz, 7300-7350 
kHz, 9400-9500 kHz, 11 600-11 650 kHz, 12 050-12 100 kHz, 13 570-13 600 
kHz, 13 800-13 870 kHz, 15 600-15 800 kHz, 17 480-17 550 kHz and 18 900-
19 020 kHz by the broadcasting service is subject to the application of 
the procedure of Article 12. Administrations are encouraged to use these 
frequency bands to facilitate the introduction of digitally modulated 
emissions in accordance with the provisions of Resolution 517 (Rev.WRC-
19).

                                * * * * *

    (141) * * *
    (ii) 5.141B Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Australia, Bahrain, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, China, Comoros, Korea 
(Rep. of), Diego Garcia, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, 
Guinea, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, 
Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New 
Guinea, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. People's Rep. of 
Korea, Singapore, Sudan, South Sudan, Tunisia, Viet Nam and Yemen, the 
frequency band 7100-7200 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and the 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), services on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (145) 5.145 The conditions for the use of the carrier frequencies 
8291 kHz, 12 290 kHz and

[[Page 774]]

16 420 kHz are prescribed in Articles 31 and 52.

                                * * * * *

    (ii) 5.145B Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and 
Kyrgyzstan, the frequency bands 9305-9355 kHz and 16 100-16 200 kHz are 
allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (146) 5.146 Additional allocation: frequencies in the bands 9400-
9500 kHz, 11 600-11 650 kHz, 12 050-12 100 kHz, 15 600-15 800 kHz, 17 
480-17 550 kHz and 18 900-19 020 kHz may be used by stations in the 
fixed service, communicating only within the boundary of the country in 
which they are located, on condition that harmful interference is not 
caused to the broadcasting service. When using frequencies in the fixed 
service, administrations are urged to use the minimum power required and 
to take account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting 
service published in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (147) 5.147 On condition that harmful interference is not caused to 
the broadcasting service, frequencies in the bands 9775-9900 kHz, 11 
650-11 700 kHz and 11 975-12 050 kHz may be used by stations in the 
fixed service communicating only within the boundary of the country in 
which they are located, each station using a total radiated power not 
exceeding 24 dBW.

                                * * * * *

    (149) 5.149 In making assignments to stations of other services to 
which the bands listed in table 1 to paragraph (b)(149) of this section 
are allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps 
to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. 
Emissions from spaceborne or airborne stations can be particularly 
serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 
4.5 and 4.6 and Article 29).

             Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(149) Introductory Text
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 360-13 410 kHz......................  23.07-23.12 GHz.
25 550-25 670 kHz......................  31.2-31.3 GHz.
37.5-38.25 MHz.........................  31.5-31.8 GHz in Regions 1 and
                                          3.
73-74.6 MHz in Regions 1 and 3.........  36.43-36.5 GHz.
150.05-153 MHz in Region 1.............  42.5-43.5 GHz.
322-328.6 MHz..........................  48.94-49.04 GHz.
406.1-410 MHz..........................  76-86 GHz.
608-614 MHz in Regions 1 and 3.........  92-94 GHz.
1330-1400 MHz..........................  94.1-100 GHz.
1610.6-1613.8 MHz......................  102-109.5 GHz.
1660-1670 MHz..........................  111.8-114.25 GHz.
1718.8-1722.2 MHz......................  128.33-128.59 GHz.
2655-2690 MHz..........................  129.23-129.49 GHz.
3260-3267 MHz..........................  130-134 GHz.
3332-3339 MHz..........................  136-148.5 GHz.
3345.8-3352.5 MHz......................  151.5-158.5 GHz.
4825-4835 MHz..........................  168.59-168.93 GHz.
4950-4990 MHz..........................  171.11-171.45 GHz.
4990-5000 MHz..........................  172.31-172.65 GHz.
6650-6675.2 MHz........................  173.52-173.85 GHz.
10.6-10.68 GHz.........................  195.75-196.15 GHz.
14.47-14.5 GHz.........................  209-226 GHz.
22.01-22.21 GHz........................  241-250 GHz.
22.21-22.5 GHz.........................  252-275 GHz.
22.81-22.86 GHz........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) 5.149A Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and 
Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 13 450-13 550 kHz is allocated to the 
fixed service on a primary basis and to the mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile (R), service on a secondary basis.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (150) 5.150 The following bands: 13 553-13 567 kHz (centre frequency 
13 560 kHz), 26 957-27 283 kHz (centre frequency 27 120 kHz), 40.66-
40.70 MHz (centre frequency 40.68 MHz), 902-928 MHz in Region 2 (centre 
frequency 915 MHz), 2400-2500 MHz (centre frequency 2450 MHz), 5725-5875 
MHz (centre frequency 5800

[[Page 775]]

MHz), and 24-24.25 GHz (centre frequency 24.125 GHz) are also designated 
for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications. 
Radiocommunication services operating within these bands must accept 
harmful interference which may be caused by these applications. ISM 
equipment operating in these bands is subject to the provisions of No. 
15.13.
    (151) 5.151 Additional allocation: frequencies in the bands 13 570-
13 600 kHz and 13 800-13 870 kHz may be used by stations in the fixed 
service and in the mobile except aeronautical mobile (R) service, 
communicating only within the boundary of the country in which they are 
located, on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to the 
broadcasting service. When using frequencies in these services, 
administrations are urged to use the minimum power required and to take 
account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting service 
published in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
    (152) 5.152 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, 
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 14 250-14 350 kHz is also allocated 
to the fixed service on a primary basis. Stations of the fixed service 
shall not use a radiated power exceeding 24 dBW.
    (153) 5.153 In Region 3, the stations of those services to which the 
band 15 995-16 005 kHz is allocated may transmit standard frequency and 
time signals.
    (154) 5.154 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, the 
Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the band 18 068-18 168 kHz is also allocated 
to the fixed service on a primary basis for use within their boundaries, 
with a peak envelope power not exceeding 1 kW.
    (155) 5.155 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, 
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ikraine, 
the band 21 850-21 870 kHz is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile 
(R) service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.155A In Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Russian Federation, 
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the use of the band 21 
850-21 870 kHz by the fixed service is limited to provision of services 
related to aircraft flight safety.
    (ii) 5.155B The band 21 870-21 924 kHz is used by the fixed service 
for provision of services related to aircraft flight safety.
    (156) 5.156 Additional allocation: in Nigeria, the band 22 720-23 
200 kHz is also allocated to the meteorological aids service 
(radiosondes) on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.156A The use of the band 23 200-23 350 kHz by the fixed 
service is limited to provision of services related to aircraft flight 
safety.

                                * * * * *

    (157) 5.157 The use of the band 23 350-24 000 kHz by the maritime 
mobile service is limited to inter-ship radiotelegraphy.
    (158) 5.158 Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and 
Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 24 450-24 600 kHz is allocated to the 
fixed and land mobile services on a primary basis.
    (159) 5.159 Alternative allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and 
Kyrgyzstan, the frequency band 39-39.5 MHz is allocated to the fixed and 
mobile services on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (161) * * *
    (i) 5.161A Additional allocation: in Korea (Rep. of), the United 
States and Mexico, the frequency bands 41.015-41.665 MHz and 43.35-44 
MHz are also allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis. 
Stations in the radiolocation service shall not cause harmful 
interference to, or claim protection from, stations operating in the 
fixed or mobile services. Applications of the radiolocation service are 
limited to oceanographic radars operating in accordance with Resolution 
612 (Rev.WRC-12).
    (ii) 5.161B Alternative allocation: in Albania, Germany, Armenia, 
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Vatican, 
Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, 
Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, 
North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, Uzbekistan, 
Netherlands, Portugal, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, Czech Rep., Romania, United 
Kingdom, San Marino, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine, 
the frequency band 42-42.5 MHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile 
services on a primary basis.
    (162) * * *
    (i) 5.162A Additional allocation: in Germany, Austria, Belgium, 
Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Vatican, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, the 
Russian Federation, Finland, France, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, 
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Monaco, 
Montenegro, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, the Czech Rep., 
the United Kingdom, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden and Switzerland the 
frequency band 46-68 MHz is also allocated to the radiolocation service 
on a secondary basis. This

[[Page 776]]

use is limited to the operation of wind profiler radars in accordance 
with Resolution 217 (WRC-97).

                                * * * * *

    (163) 5.163 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Belarus, the Russian 
Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Moldova, Uzbekistan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency bands 
47-48.5 MHz and 56.5-58 MHz are also allocated to the fixed and land 
mobile services on a secondary basis.
    (164) 5.164 Additional allocation: in Albania, 'lgeria, Germany, 
Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, C[ocirc]te 
d'Ivoire, Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Eswatini, Finland, France, 
Gabon, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, 
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Malta, Morocco, 
Mauritania, Monaco, Montenegro, Nigeria, Norway, the Netherlands, 
Poland, Syrian Arab Republic, Slovakia, Czech Rep., Romania, the United 
Kingdom, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Chad, Togo, Tunisia and 
Turkey, the frequency band 47-68 MHz, in South Africa the frequency band 
47-50 MHz, and in Latvia the frequency bands 48.5-56.5 MHz and 58-68 
MHz, are also allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis. 
However, stations of the land mobile service in the countries mentioned 
in connection with each frequency band referred to in this footnote 
shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, 
existing or planned broadcasting stations of countries other than those 
mentioned in connection with the frequency band.
    (165) 5.165 Additional allocation: in Angola, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. 
of the), Egypt, Madagascar, Mozambique, Niger, Somalia, Sudan, South 
Sudan, Tanzania and Chad, the frequency band 47-68 MHz is also allocated 
to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a 
primary basis.
    (166)(i) 5.166A Different category of service: in Austria, Cyprus, 
the Vatican, Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, the 
Netherlands, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, Slovakia and 
Slovenia, the frequency band 50.0-50.5 MHz is allocated to the amateur 
service on a primary basis. Stations in the amateur service in these 
countries shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection 
from, stations of the broadcasting, fixed and mobile services operating 
in accordance with the Radio Regulations in the frequency band 50.0-50.5 
MHz in the countries not listed in this provision. For a station of 
these services, the protection criteria in paragraph (b)(169)(ii) of 
this section shall also apply. In Region 1, with the exception of those 
countries listed in paragraph (b)(169) of this section, wind profiler 
radars operating in the radiolocation service under paragraph 
(b)(162)(i) of this section are authorized to operate on the basis of 
equality with stations in the amateur service in the frequency band 
50.0-50.5 MHz.
    (ii) 5.166B In Region 1, stations in the amateur service operating 
on a secondary basis shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, stations of the broadcasting service. The field 
strength generated by an amateur station in Region 1 in the frequency 
band 50-52 MHz shall not exceed a calculated value of +6 dB([micro]V/m) 
at a height of 10 m above ground for more than 10% of time along the 
border of a country with operational analogue broadcasting stations in 
Region 1 and of neighbouring countries with broadcasting stations in 
Region 3 listed in paragraphs (b)(167) and (b)(168) of this section.
    (iii) 5.166C In Region 1, stations in the amateur service in the 
frequency band 50-52 MHz, with the exception of those countries listed 
in paragraph (b)(169) of this section, shall not cause harmful 
interference to, or claim protection from, wind profiler radars 
operating in the radiolocation service under paragraph (b)(162)(i) of 
this section.
    (iv) 5.166D Different category of service: in Lebanon, the frequency 
band 50-52 MHz is allocated to the amateur service on a primary basis. 
Stations in the amateur service in Lebanon shall not cause harmful 
interference to, or claim protection from, stations of the broadcasting, 
fixed and mobile services operating in accordance with the Radio 
Regulations in the frequency band 50-52 MHz in the countries not listed 
in this provision.
    (v) 5.166E In the Russian Federation, only the frequency band 
50.080-50.280 MHz is allocated to the amateur service on a secondary 
basis. The protection criteria for the other services in the countries 
not listed in this provision are specified in paragraphs (b)(166)(ii) 
and (b)(169)(ii) of this section.

                                * * * * *

    (169) 5.169 Alternative allocation: in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, 
Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
frequency band 50-54 MHz is allocated to the amateur service on a 
primary basis. In Senegal, the frequency band 50-51 MHz is allocated to 
the amateur service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.169A Alternative allocation: in the following countries in 
Region 1: Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Burkina Faso, Burundi, the 
United Arab Emirates, Gambia, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Mauritius, 
Mozambique, Oman, Uganda, Qatar, South Sudan and Tanzania, the frequency 
band 50-54 MHz is allocated to the amateur service on a primary basis. 
In Guinea-Bissau, the frequency band 50.0-50.5 MHz is allocated to the 
amateur service on a primary basis. In Djibouti, the frequency band 50-
52 MHz is allocated to the

[[Page 777]]

amateur service on a primary basis. With the exception of those 
countries listed in this paragraph (b)(169), stations in the amateur 
service operating in Region 1 under this footnote, in all or part of the 
frequency band 50-54 MHz, shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations of other services operating in 
accordance with the Radio Regulations in Algeria, Egypt, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Libya, Palestine, the Syrian Arab Republic, 
the Dem. People's Republic of Korea, Sudan and Tunisia. The field 
strength generated by an amateur station in the frequency band 50-54 MHz 
shall not exceed a value of +6 dB([micro]V/m) at a height of 10 m above 
ground for more than 10% of time along the borders of listed countries 
requiring protection.
    Note 1 to Sec. 2.106(b)(169)(i): Pursuant to Resolution 99 (Rev. 
Dubai, 2018) and taking into account the Israeli-Palestinian Interim 
Agreement of 28 September 1995.
    (ii) 5.169B Except countries listed under this paragraph (b)(169), 
stations in the amateur service used in Region 1, in all or part of the 
50-54 MHz frequency band, shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations of other services used in accordance 
with the Radio Regulations in Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Egypt, Russian Federation, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Uzbekistan, Palestine, the Syrian Arab Republic, 
Sudan, Tunisia and Ukraine. The field strength generated by an amateur 
station in the frequency band 50-54 MHz shall not exceed a value of +6 
dB([micro]V/m) at a height of 10 m above ground for more than 10% of 
time along the borders of the countries listed in this provision.
    Note 2 to Sec. 2.106(b)(169)(ii): Pursuant to Resolution 99 (Rev. 
Dubai, 2018) and taking into account the Israeli-Palestinian Interim 
Agreement of 28 September 1995.

                                * * * * *

    (171) 5.171 Additional allocation: in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, 
Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, 
Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 54-68 MHz is also allocated to 
the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary 
basis.

                                * * * * *

    (194) 5.194 Additional allocation: in Kyrgyzstan, Somalia and 
Turkmenistan, the frequency band 104-108 MHz is also allocated to the 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), service on a secondary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (201) 5.201 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Bulgaria, Estonia, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq (Republic of), Japan, Kazakhstan, Mali, 
Mongolia, Mozambique, Uzbekistan, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, 
Romania, Senegal, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency 
band 132-136 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile (OR) 
service on a primary basis. In assigning frequencies to stations of the 
aeronautical mobile (OR) service, the administration shall take account 
of the frequencies assigned to stations in the aeronautical mobile (R) 
service.
    (202) 5.202 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Bulgaria, the United Arab Emirates, the 
Russian Federation, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jordan, Mali, 
Oman, Uzbekistan, Poland, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, 
Senegal, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 136-
137 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile (OR) service on a 
primary basis. In assigning frequencies to stations of the aeronautical 
mobile (OR) service, the administration shall take account of the 
frequencies assigned to stations in the aeronautical mobile (R) service.
    (203) 5.203C The use of the space operation service (space-to-Earth) 
with non-geostationary satellite short-duration mission systems in the 
frequency band 137-138 MHz is subject to Resolution 660 (WRC-19). 
Resolution 32 (WRC-19) applies. These systems shall not cause harmful 
interference to, or claim protection from, the existing services to 
which the frequency band is allocated on a primary basis.
    (204) 5.204 Different category of service: in Afghanistan, Saudi 
Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Cuba, the United 
Arab Emirates, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Kuwait, Montenegro, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, 
Thailand and Yemen, the frequency band 137-138 MHz is allocated to the 
fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), services on a primary 
basis (see No. 5.33).

                                * * * * *

    (208) * * *
    (i) 5.208A In making assignments to space stations in the mobile-
satellite service in the frequency bands 137-138 MHz, 387-390 MHz and 
400.15-401 MHz and in the maritime mobile-satellite service (space-to-
Earth) in the frequency bands 157.1875-157.3375 MHz and 161.7875-
161.9375 MHz, administrations shall take all practicable steps to 
protect the radio astronomy service in the frequency bands 150.05-153 
MHz, 322-328.6 MHz, 406.1-410 MHz and 608-614 MHz from harmful 
interference from unwanted emissions as shown in the most recent version 
of Recommendation ITU-R RA.769.

[[Page 778]]

    (ii) 5.208B In the frequency bands 137-138 MHz, 157.1875-157.3375 
MHz, 161.7875-161.9375 MHz, 387-390 MHz, 400.15-401 MHz, 1452-1492 MHz, 
1525-1610 MHz, 1613.8-1626.5 MHz, 2655-2690 MHz, 21.4-22 GHz, Resolution 
739 (Rev.WRC-19) applies.
    (209) * * *
    (i) 5.209A The use of the frequency band 137.175-137.825 MHz by non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the space operation service 
identified as short-duration mission in accordance with Appendix 4 is 
not subject to No. 9.11A.
    (ii) [Reserved]

                                * * * * *

    (211) 5.211 Additional allocation: in Germany, Saudi Arabia, 
Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Denmark, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, 
Finland, Greece, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, 
Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Mali, Malta, Montenegro, 
Norway, the Netherlands, Qatar, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, Serbia, 
Slovenia, Somalia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tunisia and Turkey, 
the frequency band 138-144 MHz is also allocated to the maritime mobile 
and land mobile services on a primary basis.
    (212) 5.212 Alternative allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, 
the Central African Rep., Congo (Rep. of the), Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, 
Ghana, Guinea, Iraq, Jordan, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, 
Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Oman, Uganda, Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. 
Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Chad, Togo, 
Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 138-144 MHz is allocated to the 
fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (214) 5.214 Additional allocation: in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, 
North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan and 
Tanzania, the frequency band 138-144 MHz is also allocated to the fixed 
service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (218) * * *
    (i) 5.218A The frequency band 148-149.9 MHz in the space operation 
service (Earth-to-space) may be used by non-geostationary-satellite 
systems with short-duration missions. Non-geostationary-satellite 
systems in the space operation service used for a short-duration mission 
in accordance with Resolution 32 (WRC-19) of the Radio Regulations are 
not subject to agreement under No. 9.21. At the stage of coordination, 
the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also apply. In the frequency band 
148-149.9 MHz, non-geostationary-satellite systems with short-duration 
missions shall not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim 
protection from, existing primary services within this frequency band, 
or impose additional constraints on the space operation and mobile-
satellite services. In addition, earth stations in non-geostationary-
satellite systems in the space operation service with short-duration 
missions in the frequency band 148-149.9 MHz shall ensure that the power 
flux-density does not exceed -149 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for more 
than 1% of time at the border of the territory of the following 
countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Korea (Rep. of), Cuba, 
Russian Federation, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, 
Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Thailand and Viet Nam. In 
case this power flux-density limit is exceeded, agreement under No. 9.21 
is required to be obtained from countries mentioned in this footnote.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (219) 5.219 The use of the frequency band 148-149.9 MHz by the 
mobile-satellite service is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. The 
mobile-satellite service shall not constrain the development and use of 
the fixed, mobile and space operation services in the frequency band 
148-149.9 MHz. The use of the frequency band 148-149.9 MHz by non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the space operation service 
identified as short-duration mission is not subject to No. 9.11A.

                                * * * * *

    (221) 5.221 Stations of the mobile-satellite service in the 
frequency band 148-149.9 MHz shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, stations of the fixed or mobile services 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations in the 
following countries: Albania, Algeria, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Australia, 
Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia 
and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Cameroon, China, 
Cyprus, Congo (Rep. of the), Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, 
Croatia, Cuba, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, 
Eritrea, Spain, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, the Russian Federation, 
Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, 
Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Iceland, Israel, 
Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lesotho, 
Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, North 
Macedonia, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, 
Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Norway, New Zealand, Oman, Uganda, 
Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, the 
Netherlands, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian Arab 
Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Slovakia, Romania, 
the

[[Page 779]]

United Kingdom, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovenia, 
Sudan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Chad, 
Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Viet Nam, 
Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

                                * * * * *

    (228) * * *
    (i) 5.228AB The use of the frequency bands 157.1875-157.3375 MHz and 
161.7875-161.9375 MHz by the maritime mobile-satellite service (Earth-
to-space) is limited to non-geostationary-satellite systems operating in 
accordance with Appendix 18.
    (ii) 5.228AC The use of the frequency bands 157.1875-157.3375 MHz 
and 161.7875-161.9375 MHz by the maritime mobile-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) is limited to non-geostationary-satellite systems 
operating in accordance with Appendix 18. Such use is subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with respect to the terrestrial 
services in Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Korea (Rep. of), Cuba, the 
Russian Federation, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. People's Rep. of 
Korea, South Africa and Viet Nam.

                                * * * * *

    (242) 5.242 Additional allocation: in Canada and Mexico, the 
frequency band 216-220 MHz is also allocated to the land mobile service 
on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (252) 5.252 Alternative allocation: in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, 
Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
frequency bands 230-238 MHz and 246-254 MHz are allocated to the 
broadcasting service on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21.

                                * * * * *

    (260)(i) 5.260A In the frequency band 399.9-400.05 MHz, the maximum 
e.i.r.p. of any emission of earth stations in the mobile-satellite 
service shall not exceed 5 dBW in any 4 kHz band and the maximum 
e.i.r.p. of each earth station in the mobile-satellite service shall not 
exceed 5 dBW in the whole 399.9-400.05 MHz frequency band. Until 22 
November 2022, this limit shall not apply to satellite systems for which 
complete notification information has been received by the 
Radiocommunication Bureau by 22 November 2019 and that have been brought 
into use by that date. After 22 November 2022, these limits shall apply 
to all systems within the mobile-satellite service operating in this 
frequency band. In the frequency band 399.99-400.02 MHz, the e.i.r.p. 
limits as specified in this paragraph (b)(260)(i) shall apply after 22 
November 2022 to all systems within the mobile-satellite service. 
Administrations are requested that their mobile-satellite service 
satellite links in the 399.99-400.02 MHz frequency band comply with the 
e.i.r.p. limits as specified in this paragraph (b)(260)(i), after 22 
November 2019.
    (ii) 5.260B In the frequency band 400.02-400.05 MHz, the provisions 
of paragraph (b)(169)(i) of this section are not applicable for 
telecommand uplinks within the mobile-satellite service.

                                * * * * *

    (264) * * *
    (i) 5.264A In the frequency band 401-403 MHz, the maximum e.i.r.p. 
of any emission of each earth station in the meteorological-satellite 
service and the Earth exploration-satellite service shall not exceed 22 
dBW in any 4 kHz band for geostationary-satellite systems and non-
geostationary-satellite systems with an orbit of apogee equal or greater 
than 35 786 km. The maximum e.i.r.p. of any emission of each earth 
station in the meteorological-satellite service and the Earth 
exploration-satellite service shall not exceed 7 dBW in any 4 kHz band 
for non-geostationary-satellite systems with an orbit of apogee lower 
than 35 786 km. The maximum e.i.r.p. of each earth station in the 
meteorological-satellite service and the Earth exploration-satellite 
service shall not exceed 22 dBW for geostationary-satellite systems and 
non-geostationary-satellite systems with an orbit of apogee equal or 
greater than 35 786 km in the whole 401-403 MHz frequency band. The 
maximum e.i.r.p. of each earth station in the meteorological-satellite 
service and the Earth exploration-satellite service shall not exceed 7 
dBW for non-geostationary-satellite systems with an orbit of apogee 
lower than 35 786 km in the whole 401-403 MHz frequency band. Until 22 
November 2029, these limits shall not apply to satellite systems for 
which complete notification information has been received by the 
Radiocommunication Bureau by 22 November 2019 and that have been brought 
into use by that date. After 22 November 2029, these limits shall apply 
to all systems within the meteorological-satellite service and the Earth 
exploration-satellite service operating in this frequency band.
    (ii) 5.264B Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the 
meteorological-satellite service and the Earth exploration-satellite 
service for which complete notification information has been received by 
the Radiocommunication Bureau before 28 April 2007 are exempt from 
provisions of paragraph (b)(264)(i) of this section and may continue to 
operate in the frequency band 401.898-402.522 MHz on a primary basis 
without exceeding a maximum e.i.r.p. level of 12 dBW.

[[Page 780]]

    (265) 5.265 In the frequency band 403-410 MHz, Resolution 205 
(Rev.WRC-19) applies.

                                * * * * *

    (275) 5.275 Additional allocation: in Croatia, Estonia, Finland, 
Libya, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, the frequency bands 430-
432 MHz and 438-440 MHz are also allocated to the fixed and mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (277) 5.277 Additional allocation: in Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. of the), Djibouti, the Russian 
Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mali, Uzbekistan, 
Poland, the Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, Romania, 
Rwanda, Tajikistan, Chad, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 
430-440 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (278) 5.278 Different category of service: in Argentina, Brazil, 
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay 
and Venezuela, the allocation of the frequency band 430-440 MHz to the 
amateur service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (279) 5.279 Additional allocation: in Mexico, the frequency bands 
430-435 MHz and 438-440 MHz are also allocated on a primary basis to the 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service, and on a secondary basis to 
the fixed service, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.279A The use of the frequency band 432-438 MHz by sensors in 
the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) shall be in accordance 
with Recommendation ITU-R RS.1260-2. Additionally, the Earth 
exploration-satellite service (active) in the frequency band 432-438 MHz 
shall not cause harmful interference to the aeronautical radionavigation 
service in China. The provisions of this footnote in no way diminish the 
obligation of the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) to 
operate as a secondary service in accordance with Nos. 5.29 and 5.30.

                                * * * * *

    (280) 5.280 In Germany, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, 
Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia 
and Switzerland, the frequency band 433.05-434.79 MHz (centre frequency 
433.92 MHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) 
applications. Radiocommunication services of these countries operating 
within this frequency band must accept harmful interference which may be 
caused by these applications. ISM equipment operating in this frequency 
band is subject to the provisions of No. 15.13.

                                * * * * *

    (286) * * *
    (ii) 5.286AA The frequency band 450-470 MHz is identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT)--see Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-19). This 
identification does not preclude the use of this frequency band by any 
application of the services to which it is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (287) 5.287 Use of the frequency bands 457.5125-457.5875 MHz and 
467.5125-467.5875 MHz by the maritime mobile service is limited to on-
board communication stations. The characteristics of the equipment and 
the channelling arrangement shall be in accordance with Recommendation 
ITU-R M.1174-4. The use of these frequency bands in territorial waters 
is subject to the national regulations of the administration concerned.
    (288) 5.288 In the territorial waters of the United States and the 
Philippines, the preferred frequencies for use by on-board communication 
stations shall be 457.525 MHz, 457.550 MHz, 457.575 MHz and 457.600 MHz 
paired, respectively, with 467.750 MHz, 467.775 MHz, 467.800 MHz and 
467.825 MHz. The characteristics of the equipment used shall conform to 
those specified in Recommendation ITU-R M.1174-4.

                                * * * * *

    (295) 5.295 In the Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, the United States and 
Mexico, the frequency band 470-608 MHz, or portions thereof, is 
identified for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)--see 
Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-19). This identification does not preclude the 
use of these frequency bands by any application of the services to which 
they are allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. Mobile service stations of the IMT system within the 
frequency band are subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 and 
shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, the 
broadcasting service of neighbouring countries. Nos. 5.43 and 5.43A 
apply.
    (296) 5.296 Additional allocation: in Albania, Germany, Angola, 
Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 
Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Vatican, Congo 
(Rep. of the), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Croatia, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, 
United Arab Emirates, Spain, Estonia, Eswatini, Finland, France, Gabon, 
Georgia, Ghana, Hungary,

[[Page 781]]

Iraq, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lesotho, 
Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, North 
Macedonia, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritius, Mauritania, Moldova, 
Monaco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Uganda, the 
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, 
Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Romania, the United Kingdom, Rwanda, San 
Marino, Serbia, Sudan, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, 
Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency 
band 470-694 MHz is also allocated on a secondary basis to the land 
mobile service, intended for applications ancillary to broadcasting and 
programme-making. Stations of the land mobile service in the countries 
listed in this footnote shall not cause harmful interference to existing 
or planned stations operating in accordance with the Table in countries 
other than those listed in this footnote.
    (i) 5.296A In Micronesia, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, 
the frequency band 470-698 MHz, or portions thereof, and in Bangladesh, 
Maldives and New Zealand, the frequency band 610-698 MHz, or portions 
thereof, are identified for use by these administrations wishing to 
implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)--see Resolution 
224 (Rev.WRC-19). This identification does not preclude the use of these 
frequency bands by any application of the services to which they are 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. The 
mobile allocation in this frequency band shall not be used for IMT 
systems unless subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 and shall 
not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, the 
broadcasting service of neighbouring countries. Nos. 5.43 and 5.43A 
apply.

                                * * * * *

    (297) 5.297 Additional allocation: in Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, El 
Salvador, the United States, Guatemala, Guyana and Jamaica, the 
frequency band 512-608 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile 
services on a primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 
9.21. In the Bahamas, Barbados and Mexico, the frequency band 512-608 
MHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a primary basis, subject 
to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. In Mexico, the frequency band 512-
608 MHz is also allocated on a secondary basis to the fixed service (see 
No. 5.32).

                                * * * * *

    (308) 5.308 Additional allocation: in Belize, Colombia and 
Guatemala, the frequency band 614-698 MHz is also allocated to the 
mobile service on a primary basis. Stations of the mobile service within 
the frequency band are subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21.
    (i) 5.308A In the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Colombia, the 
United States, Guatemala and Mexico, the frequency band 614-698 MHz, or 
portions thereof, is identified for International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT)--see Resolution 224 (Rev.WRC-19). This 
identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands by any 
application of the services to which they are allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Mobile service stations of 
the IMT system within the frequency band are subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21 and shall not cause harmful interference to, or 
claim protection from, the broadcasting service of neighbouring 
countries. Nos. 5.43 and 5.43A apply.

                                * * * * *

    (312) 5.312 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 645-862 MHz, 
and in Bulgaria the frequency bands 646-686 MHz, 726-753 MHz, 778-811 
MHz and 822-852 MHz, are also allocated to the aeronautical 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.312A In Region 1, the use of the frequency band 694-790 MHz by 
the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service is subject to the 
provisions of Resolution 760 (Rev.WRC-19). See also Resolution 224 
(Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (313) 5.313A The frequency band, or portions of the frequency band 
698-790 MHz, in Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, 
China, Korea (Rep. of), Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Lao 
P.D.R., Malaysia, Myanmar (Union of), New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New 
Guinea, the Philippines, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Solomon 
Islands, Samoa, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Viet 
Nam, are identified for use by these administrations wishing to 
implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This 
identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands by any 
application of the services to which they are allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (316) 5.316B In Region 1, the allocation to the mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, service in the frequency band 790-862 MHz is 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with respect to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service in countries mentioned in

[[Page 782]]

No. 5.312. For countries party to the GE06 Agreement, the use of 
stations of the mobile service is also subject to the successful 
application of the procedures of that Agreement. Resolutions 224 
(Rev.WRC-19) and 749 (Rev.WRC-19) shall apply, as appropriate.
    (317) * * *
    (i) 5.317A The parts of the frequency band 698-960 MHz in Region 2 
and the frequency bands 694-790 MHz in Region 1 and 790-960 MHz in 
Regions 1 and 3 which are allocated to the mobile service on a primary 
basis are identified for use by administrations wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)--see Resolutions 224 
(Rev.WRC-19), 760 (Rev.WRC-19) and 749 (Rev.WRC-19), where applicable. 
This identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands 
by any application of the services to which they are allocated and does 
not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (323) 5.323 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 862-960 MHz, in Bulgaria 
the frequency bands 862-880 MHz and 915-925 MHz, and in Romania the 
frequency bands 862-880 MHz and 915-925 MHz, are also allocated to the 
aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary basis. Such use is 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with administrations 
concerned and limited to ground-based radiobeacons in operation on 27 
October 1997 until the end of their lifetime.

                                * * * * *

    (325) * * *
    (i) 5.325A Different category of service: in Argentina, Brazil, 
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ecuador, the French 
overseas departments and communities in Region 2, Guatemala, Paraguay, 
Uruguay and Venezuela, the frequency band 902-928 MHz is allocated to 
the land mobile service on a primary basis. In Mexico, the frequency 
band 902-928 MHz is allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, 
service on a primary basis. In Colombia, the frequency band 902-905 MHz 
is allocated to the land mobile service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (328) * * *
    (ii) 5.328AA The frequency band 1087.7-1092.3 MHz is also allocated 
to the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service (Earth-to-space) on a 
primary basis, limited to the space station reception of Automatic 
Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) emissions from aircraft 
transmitters that operate in accordance with recognized international 
aeronautical standards. Stations operating in the aeronautical mobile-
satellite (R) service shall not claim protection from stations operating 
in the aeronautical radionavigation service. Resolution 425 (Rev.WRC-19) 
shall apply.
    (iii) 5.328B The use of the bands 1164-1300 MHz, 1559-1610 MHz and 
5010-5030 MHz by systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite 
service for which complete coordination or notification information, as 
appropriate, is received by the Radiocommunication Bureau after 1 
January 2005 is subject to the application of the provisions of Nos. 
9.12, 9.12A and 9.13. Resolution 610 (Rev.WRC-19) shall also apply; 
however, in the case of radionavigation-satellite service (space-to-
space) networks and systems, Resolution 610 (Rev.WRC-19) shall only 
apply to transmitting space stations. In accordance with No. 5.329A, for 
systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite service (space-to-
space) in the bands 1215-1300 MHz and 1559-1610 MHz, the provisions of 
Nos. 9.7, 9.12, 9.12A and 9.13 shall only apply with respect to other 
systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite service (space-to-
space).
    (329) 5.329 Use of the radionavigation-satellite service in the 
frequency band 1215-1300 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no 
harmful interference is caused to, and no protection is claimed from, 
the radionavigation service authorized under paragraph (b)(331) of this 
section. Furthermore, the use of the radionavigation-satellite service 
in the frequency band 1215-1300 MHz shall be subject to the condition 
that no harmful interference is caused to the radiolocation service. No. 
5.43 shall not apply in respect of the radiolocation service. Resolution 
608 (Rev.WRC-19) shall apply.

                                * * * * *

    (331) 5.331 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Germany, Saudi 
Arabia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and 
Herzegovina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Korea (Rep. 
of), Croatia, Denmark, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Estonia, the 
Russian Federation, Finland, France, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Equatorial 
Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lesotho, Latvia, Lebanon, 
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Madagascar, Mali, 
Mauritania, Montenegro, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, the Kingdom of 
the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Dem. 
People's Rep. of Korea, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, Serbia, Slovenia, 
Somalia, Sudan,

[[Page 783]]

South Sudan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, 
Togo, Turkey, Venezuela and Viet Nam, the frequency band 1215-1300 MHz 
is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis. In 
Canada and the United States, the frequency band 1240-1300 MHz is also 
allocated to the radionavigation service, and use of the radionavigation 
service shall be limited to the aeronautical radionavigation service.

                                * * * * *

    (338) * * *
    (i) 5.338A In the frequency bands 1350-1400 MHz, 1427-1452 MHz, 
22.55-23.55 GHz, 24.25-27.5 GHz, 30-31.3 GHz, 49.7-50.2 GHz, 50.4-50.9 
GHz, 51.4-52.4 GHz, 52.4-52.6 GHz, 81-86 GHz and 92-94 GHz, Resolution 
750 (Rev.WRC-19) applies.

                                * * * * *

    (341) * * *
    (i) 5.341A In Region 1, the frequency bands 1427-1452 MHz and 1492-
1518 MHz are identified for use by administrations wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with 
Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). This identification does not preclude the 
use of these frequency bands by any other application of the services to 
which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations. The use of IMT stations is subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21 with respect to the aeronautical mobile service used for 
aeronautical telemetry in accordance with paragraph (b)(342) of this 
section.
    (ii) 5.341B In Region 2, the frequency band 1427-1518 MHz is 
identified for use by administrations wishing to implement International 
Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with Resolution 223 
(Rev.WRC-19). This identification does not preclude the use of this 
frequency band by any application of the services to which they are 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (iii) 5.341C The frequency bands 1427-1452 MHz and 1492-1518 MHz are 
identified for use by administrations in Region 3 wishing to implement 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with 
Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). The use of these frequency bands by the 
referenced administrations for the implementation of IMT in the 
frequency bands 1429-1452 MHz and 1492-1518 MHz is subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21 from countries using stations of the 
aeronautical mobile service. This identification does not preclude the 
use of these frequency bands by any application of the services to which 
it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (345) 5.345 Use of the frequency band 1452-1492 MHz by the 
broadcasting-satellite service, and by the broadcasting service, is 
limited to digital audio broadcasting and is subject to the provisions 
of Resolution 528 (Rev.WRC-19).
    (346) 5.346 In Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Benin, 
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, 
Congo (Rep. of the), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab 
Emirates, Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, 
Kuwait, Lesotho, Lebanon, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, 
Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, 
Uganda, Palestine, Qatar, Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, 
Seychelles, Sudan, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Chad, Togo, 
Tunisia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 1452-1492 MHz is 
identified for use by administrations listed in this paragraph (b)(346) 
wishing to implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any other application of 
the services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in 
the Radio Regulations. The use of this frequency band for the 
implementation of IMT is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 
with respect to the aeronautical mobile service used for aeronautical 
telemetry in accordance with paragraph (b)(342) of this section. See 
also Resolution 761 (Rev.WRC-19).
    Note 3 to Sec. 2.16(b)(346) introductory text: The use by Palestine 
of the allocation to the mobile service in the frequency band 1452-1492 
MHz identified for IMT is noted, pursuant to Resolution 99 (Rev. Dubai, 
2018) and taking into account the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement 
of 28 September 1995.
    (i) 5.346A The frequency band 1452-1492 MHz is identified for use by 
administrations in Region 3 wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19) 
and Resolution 761 (Rev.WRC-19). The use of this frequency band by the 
above administrations for the implementation of IMT is subject to 
agreement obtained under No. 9.21 from countries using stations of the 
aeronautical mobile service. This identification does not preclude the 
use of this frequency band by any application of the services to which 
it is allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio 
Regulations.

[[Page 784]]

    (ii) [Reserved]

                                * * * * *

    (349) 5.349 Different category of service: in Saudi Arabia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cameroon, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Israel, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, North Macedonia, Morocco, Qatar, 
Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Yemen, the allocation 
of the frequency band 1525-1530 MHz to the mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (350) 5.350 Additional allocation: in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, 
the frequency band 1525-1530 MHz is also allocated to the aeronautical 
mobile service on a primary basis.
    (351) * * *
    (i) 5.351A For the use of the bands 1518-1544 MHz, 1545-1559 MHz, 
1610-1645.5 MHz, 1646.5-1660.5 MHz, 1668-1675 MHz, 1980-2010 MHz, 2170-
2200 MHz, 2483.5-2520 MHz and 2670-2690 MHz by the mobile-satellite 
service, see Resolutions 212 (Rev.WRC-19) and 225 (Rev.WRC-12).

                                * * * * *

    (352) 5.352A In the frequency band 1525-1530 MHz, stations in the 
mobile-satellite service, except stations in the maritime mobile-
satellite service, shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim 
protection from, stations of the fixed service in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Egypt, Guinea, India, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Mali, Morocco, 
Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Syrian Arab 
Republic, Viet Nam and Yemen notified prior to 1 April 1998.

                                * * * * *

    (359) 5.359 Additional allocation: in Germany, Saudi Arabia, 
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cameroon, the Russian Federation, Georgia, 
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lithuania, 
Mauritania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Poland, the Syrian Arab 
Republic, Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Romania, 
Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency bands 1550-
1559 MHz, 1610-1645.5 MHz and 1646.5-1660 MHz are also allocated to the 
fixed service on a primary basis. Administrations are urged to make all 
practicable efforts to avoid the implementation of new fixed-service 
stations in these frequency bands.

                                * * * * *

    (368) 5.368 The provisions of No. 4.10 do not apply with respect to 
the radiodetermination-satellite and mobile-satellite services in the 
frequency band 1610-1626.5 MHz. However, No. 4.10 applies in the 
frequency band 1610-1626.5 MHz with respect to the aeronautical 
radionavigation-satellite service when operating in accordance with 
paragraph (b)(366) of this section, the aeronautical mobile satellite 
(R) service when operating in accordance with paragraph (b)(367) of this 
section, and in the frequency band 1621.35-1626.5 MHz with respect to 
the maritime mobile-satellite service when used for GMDSS.

                                * * * * *

    (372) 5.372 Harmful interference shall not be caused to stations of 
the radio astronomy service using the frequency band 1610.6-1613.8 MHz 
by stations of the radiodetermination-satellite and mobile-satellite 
services (No. 29.13 applies). The equivalent power flux-density (epfd) 
produced in the frequency band 1610.6-1613.8 MHz by all space stations 
of a non-geostationary-satellite system in the mobile-satellite service 
(space-to-Earth) operating in frequency band 1613.8-1626.5 MHz shall be 
in compliance with the protection criteria provided in Recommendations 
ITU-R RA.769-2 and ITU-R RA.1513-2, using the methodology given in 
Recommendation ITU-R M.1583-1, and the radio astronomy antenna pattern 
described in Recommendation ITU-R RA.1631-0.
    (373) 5.373 Maritime mobile earth stations receiving in the 
frequency band 1621.35-1626.5 MHz shall not impose additional 
constraints on earth stations operating in the maritime mobile-satellite 
service or maritime earth stations of the radiodetermination-satellite 
service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations in the 
frequency band 1610-1621.35 MHz or on earth stations operating in the 
maritime mobile-satellite service operating in accordance with the Radio 
Regulations in the frequency band 1626.5-1660.5 MHz, unless otherwise 
agreed between the notifying administrations.
    (i) 5.373A Maritime mobile earth stations receiving in the frequency 
band 1621.35-1626.5 MHz shall not impose constraints on the assignments 
of earth stations of the mobile-satellite service (Earth-to-space) and 
the radiodetermination-satellite service (Earth-to-space) in the 
frequency band 1621.35-1626.5 MHz in networks for which complete 
coordination information has been received by the Radiocommunication 
Bureau before 28 October 2019.
    (ii) [Reserved]

                                * * * * *

    (382) 5.382 Different category of service: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Congo (Rep. of the), Egypt, the United 
Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the Russian Federation, Guinea, Iraq, 
Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

[[Page 785]]

North Macedonia, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Oman, Uzbekistan, 
Poland, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Yemen, the allocation of the 
frequency band 1690-1700 MHz to the fixed and mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, services is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33), and 
in the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, the allocation of the frequency band 
1690-1700 MHz to the fixed service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33) 
and to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a secondary 
basis.

                                * * * * *

    (384) * * *
    (i) 5.384A The frequency bands 1710-1885 MHz, 2300-2400 MHz and 
2500-2690 MHz, or portions thereof, are identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT) in accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). 
This identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands 
by any application of the services to which they are allocated and does 
not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (388) 5.388 The frequency bands 1885-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz are 
intended for use, on a worldwide basis, by administrations wishing to 
implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Such use does 
not preclude the use of these frequency bands by other services to which 
they are allocated. The frequency bands should be made available for IMT 
in accordance with Resolution 212 (Rev.WRC-19) (see also Resolution 223 
(Rev.WRC-19)).

                                * * * * *

    (ii) 5.388B In Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Benin, Burkina Faso, 
Cameroon, Comoros, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, 
United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, 
Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, the 
Syrian Arab Republic, Senegal, Singapore, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, 
Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe, for the purpose of 
protecting fixed and mobile services, including IMT mobile stations, in 
their territories from co-channel interference, a high altitude platform 
station (HAPS) operating as an IMT base station in neighbouring 
countries, in the frequency bands referred to in paragraph (b)(388)(i) 
of this section, shall not exceed a co-channel power flux-density of -
127 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) at the Earth's surface outside a country's 
borders unless explicit agreement of the affected administration is 
provided at the time of the notification of HAPS.
    (389) * * *
    (i) 5.389B The use of the frequency band 1980-1990 MHz by the 
mobile-satellite service shall not cause harmful interference to or 
constrain the development of the fixed and mobile services in Argentina, 
Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, the United States, Honduras, Jamaica, 
Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and 
Venezuela.

                                * * * * *

    (iv) 5.389F In Algeria, Cape Verde, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic 
of), Mali, Syrian Arab Republic and Tunisia, the use of the frequency 
bands 1980-2010 MHz and 2170-2200 MHz by the mobile-satellite service 
shall neither cause harmful interference to the fixed and mobile 
services, nor hamper the development of those services prior to 1 
January 2005, nor shall the former service request protection from the 
latter services.

                                * * * * *

    (393) 5.393 Additional allocation: in Canada, the United States and 
India, the frequency band 2310-2360 MHz is also allocated to the 
broadcasting-satellite service (sound) and complementary terrestrial 
sound broadcasting service on a primary basis. Such use is limited to 
digital audio broadcasting and is subject to the provisions of 
Resolution 528 (Rev.WRC-19), with the exception of resolves 3 in regard 
to the limitation on broadcasting-satellite systems in the upper 25 MHz. 
Complementary terrestrial sound broadcasting stations shall be subject 
to bilateral coordination with neighbouring countries prior to their 
bringing into use.

                                * * * * *

    (401) 5.401 In Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Eritrea, 
Eswatini, Ethiopia, India, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, 
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Syrian Arab Republic, Dem. Rep. of the 
Congo, Sudan, Togo and Zambia, the frequency band 2483.5-2500 MHz was 
already allocated on a primary basis to the radiodetermination-satellite 
service before WRC-12, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 from 
countries not listed in this provision. Systems in the 
radiodetermination-satellite service for which complete coordination 
information has been received by the Radiocommunication Bureau before 18 
February 2012 will retain their regulatory status, as of the date of 
receipt of the coordination request information.

                                * * * * *

[[Page 786]]

    (418) 5.418 Additional allocation: in India, the frequency band 
2535-2655 MHz is also allocated to the broadcasting-satellite service 
(sound) and complementary terrestrial broadcasting service on a primary 
basis. Such use is limited to digital audio broadcasting and is subject 
to the provisions of Resolution 528 (Rev.WRC-19). The provisions of 
paragraph (b)(416) of this section and Table 21-4 of Article 21 do not 
apply to this additional allocation. Use of non-geostationary-satellite 
systems in the broadcasting-satellite service (sound) is subject to 
Resolution 539 (Rev.WRC-19). Geostationary broadcasting-satellite 
service (sound) systems for which complete Appendix 4 coordination 
information has been received after 1 June 2005 are limited to systems 
intended for national coverage. The power flux-density at the Earth's 
surface produced by emissions from a geostationary broadcasting-
satellite service (sound) space station operating in the frequency band 
2630-2655 MHz, and for which complete Appendix 4 coordination 
information has been received after 1 June 2005, shall not exceed the 
following limits, for all conditions and for all methods of modulation: 
-130 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 0[deg] <= [thgr] <= 5[deg], -130 + 
0.4 ([thgr]-5) dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 5[deg] < [thgr] <= 25[deg], 
-122 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) for 25[deg] < [thgr] <= 90[deg], where 
[thgr] is the angle of arrival of the incident wave above the horizontal 
plane, in degrees. These limits may be exceeded on the territory of any 
country whose administration has so agreed. As an exception to the 
limits provided in this paragraph (b)(418), the pfd value of -122 dB(W/
(m\2\ [middot] MHz)) shall be used as a threshold for coordination under 
No. 9.11 in an area of 1500 km around the territory of the 
administration notifying the broadcasting-satellite service (sound) 
system. In addition, an administration listed in this provision shall 
not have simultaneously two overlapping frequency assignments, one under 
this provision and the other under paragraph (b)(416) of this section 
for systems for which complete Appendix 4 coordination information has 
been received after 1 June 2005.

                                * * * * *

    (428) 5.428 Additional allocation: in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, 
the frequency band 3100-3300 MHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (429) 5.429 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Benin, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, Congo 
(Rep. of the), Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, the United 
Arab Emirates, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, New Zealand, 
Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. Rep. 
of the Congo, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sudan and Yemen, the 
frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile 
services on a primary basis. New Zealand and the countries bordering the 
Mediterranean shall not claim protection for their fixed and mobile 
services from the radiolocation service.
    (i) 5.429A Additional allocation: in Angola, Benin, Botswana, 
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Djibouti, Eswatini, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, 
Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, 
Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Chad, Togo, 
Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is allocated to 
the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis. 
Stations in the mobile service operating in the frequency band 3300-3400 
MHz shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, 
stations operating in the radiolocation service.
    (ii) 5.429B In the following countries of Region 1 south of 30[deg] 
parallel north: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 
Cameroon, Congo (Rep. of the), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, Eswatini, 
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, 
Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Uganda, the Dem. Rep. 
of the Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Chad, 
Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is 
identified for the implementation of International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). The use of this frequency band shall be in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). The use of the frequency 
band 3300-3400 MHz by IMT stations in the mobile service shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, systems in the 
radiolocation service, and administrations wishing to implement IMT 
shall obtain the agreement of neighbouring countries to protect 
operations within the radiolocation service. This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations.
    (iii) 5.429C Different category of service: in Argentina, Belize, 
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El 
Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay and Uruguay, the 
frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is allocated to the mobile, except 
aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis. In Argentina, Brazil, 
the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay and Uruguay, the 
frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a 
primary basis. Stations in the fixed and mobile services operating in 
the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz shall not cause harmful interference 
to, or claim protection from, stations operating in the radiolocation 
service.

[[Page 787]]

    (iv) 5.429D In the following countries in Region 2: Argentina, 
Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El 
Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay and Uruguay, the use of 
the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is identified for the implementation of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Such use shall be in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). This use in Argentina, 
Paraguay and Uruguay is subject to the application of No. 9.21. The use 
of the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz by IMT stations in the mobile 
service shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection 
from, systems in the radiolocation service, and administrations wishing 
to implement IMT shall obtain the agreement of neighbouring countries to 
protect operations within the radiolocation service. This identification 
does not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of 
the services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in 
the Radio Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (vi) 5.429F In the following countries in Region 3: Cambodia, India, 
Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Pakistan, the Philippines and Viet Nam, the use 
of the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is identified for the implementation 
of International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Such use shall be in 
accordance with Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19). The use of the frequency 
band 3300-3400 MHz by IMT stations in the mobile service shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from, systems in the 
radiolocation service. Before an administration brings into use a base 
or mobile station of an IMT system in this frequency band, it shall seek 
agreement under No. 9.21 with neighbouring countries to protect the 
radiolocation service. This identification does not preclude the use of 
this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.
    (430) 5.430 Additional allocation: in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, 
the frequency band 3300-3400 MHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.
    (i) 5.430A The allocation of the frequency band 3400-3600 MHz to the 
mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service is subject to agreement 
obtained under No. 9.21. This frequency band is identified for 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations. The provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 shall also apply 
in the coordination phase. Before an administration brings into use a 
(base or mobile) station of the mobile service in this frequency band, 
it shall ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 3 m above 
ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [sdot] 4 kHz)) for more than 
20% of time at the border of the territory of any other administration. 
This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any country whose 
administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the pfd limit at 
the border of the territory of any other administration is met, the 
calculations and verification shall be made, taking into account all 
relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both administrations 
(the administration responsible for the terrestrial station and the 
administration responsible for the earth station) and with the 
assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, 
calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, 
taking into account the information referred to above. Stations of the 
mobile service in the frequency band 3400-3600 MHz shall not claim more 
protection from space stations than that provided in Table 21-4 of the 
Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).

                                * * * * *

    (431) 5.431 Additional allocation: in Germany, the frequency band 
3400-3475 MHz is also allocated to the amateur service on a secondary 
basis.

                                * * * * *

    (432) 5.432 Different category of service: in Korea (Rep. of), 
Japan, Pakistan and the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, the allocation of 
the frequency band 3400-3500 MHz to the mobile, except aeronautical 
mobile, service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (i) 5.432A In Korea (Rep. of), Japan, Pakistan and the Dem. People's 
Rep. of Korea, the frequency band 3400-3500 MHz is identified for 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations. At the stage of coordination the provisions of Nos. 
9.17 and 9.18 also apply. Before an administration brings into use a 
(base or mobile) station of the mobile service in this frequency band it 
shall ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 3 m above 
ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [sdot] 4 kHz)) for more than 
20% of time at the border of the territory of any other administration. 
This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any country whose 
administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the pfd limit at 
the border of the territory of any other administration is met, the 
calculations and verification shall be made, taking into account all 
relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both

[[Page 788]]

administrations (the administration responsible for the terrestrial 
station and the administration responsible for the earth station), with 
the assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, 
the calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, 
taking into account the information referred to in this paragraph (i). 
Stations of the mobile service in the frequency band 3400-3500 MHz shall 
not claim more protection from space stations than that provided in 
Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).
    (ii) 5.432B Different category of service: in Australia, Bangladesh, 
Brunei Darussalam, China, French overseas communities of Region 3, 
India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Malaysia, New Zealand, the 
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, the frequency band 3400-3500 MHz is 
allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a 
primary basis, subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with other 
administrations and is identified for International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. At 
the stage of coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also 
apply. Before an administration brings into use a (base or mobile) 
station of the mobile service in this frequency band it shall ensure 
that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 3 m above ground does not 
exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [sdot] 4 kHz)) for more than 20% of time at the 
border of the territory of any other administration. This limit may be 
exceeded on the territory of any country whose administration has so 
agreed. In order to ensure that the pfd limit at the border of the 
territory of any other administration is met, the calculations and 
verification shall be made, taking into account all relevant 
information, with the mutual agreement of both administrations (the 
administration responsible for the terrestrial station and the 
administration responsible for the earth station), with the assistance 
of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, the calculation 
and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, taking into 
account the information referred to in this paragraph (ii). Stations of 
the mobile service in the frequency band 3400-3500 MHz shall not claim 
more protection from space stations than that provided in Table 21-4 of 
the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).
    (433) * * *
    (i) 5.433A In Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, 
French overseas communities of Region 3, Korea (Rep. of), India, 
Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, the 
Philippines and the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, the frequency band 
3500-3600 MHz is identified for International Mobile Telecommunications 
(IMT). This identification does not preclude the use of this frequency 
band by any application of the services to which it is allocated and 
does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. At the stage of 
coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also apply. Before an 
administration brings into use a (base or mobile) station of the mobile 
service in this frequency band it shall ensure that the power flux-
density (pfd) produced at 3 m above ground does not exceed -154.5 dB (W/
(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for more than 20% of time at the border of the 
territory of any other administration. This limit may be exceeded on the 
territory of any country whose administration has so agreed. In order to 
ensure that the pfd limit at the border of the territory of any other 
administration is met, the calculations and verification shall be made, 
taking into account all relevant information, with the mutual agreement 
of both administrations (the administration responsible for the 
terrestrial station and the administration responsible for the earth 
station), with the assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of 
disagreement, the calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made 
by the Bureau, taking into account the information referred to in this 
paragraph (i). Stations of the mobile service in the frequency band 
3500-3600 MHz shall not claim more protection from space stations than 
that provided in Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 2004).

                                * * * * *

    (434) 5.434 In Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the 
United States and Paraguay, the frequency band 3600-3700 MHz, or 
portions thereof, is identified for use by these administrations wishing 
to implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This 
identification does not preclude the use of this frequency band by any 
application of the services to which it is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. At the stage of 
coordination the provisions of Nos. 9.17 and 9.18 also apply. Before an 
administration brings into use a base or mobile station of an IMT 
system, it shall seek agreement under No. 9.21 with other 
administrations and ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced at 
3 m above ground does not exceed -154.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) for 
more than 20% of time at the border of the territory of any other 
administration. This limit may be exceeded on the territory of any 
country whose administration has so agreed. In order to ensure that the 
pfd limit at the border of the territory of any other administration is 
met, the calculations and verification shall be made, taking into 
account all relevant information, with the mutual agreement of both

[[Page 789]]

administrations (the administration responsible for the terrestrial 
station and the administration responsible for the earth station), with 
the assistance of the Bureau if so requested. In case of disagreement, 
the calculation and verification of the pfd shall be made by the Bureau, 
taking into account the information referred to in this paragraph (434). 
Stations of the mobile service, including IMT systems, in the frequency 
band 3600-3700 MHz shall not claim more protection from space stations 
than that provided in Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations (Edition of 
2004).

                                * * * * *

    (441) * * *
    (i) 5.441A In Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, the frequency band 4800-
4900 MHz, or portions thereof, is identified for the implementation of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations. The use of this frequency band for the implementation 
of IMT is subject to agreement obtained with neighbouring countries, and 
IMT stations shall not claim protection from stations of other 
applications of the mobile service. Such use shall be in accordance with 
Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19).
    (ii) 5.441B In Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, 
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, 
Djibouti, Eswatini, Russian Federation, Gambia, Guinea, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lao P.D.R., Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, 
Mauritius, Mongolia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Uganda, Uzbekistan, the Dem. 
Rep. of the Congo, Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sudan, 
South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Viet Nam, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
frequency band 4800-4990 MHz, or portions thereof, is identified for use 
by administrations wishing to implement International Mobile 
Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by any application of the services to which it is 
allocated and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. The 
use of IMT stations is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21 with 
concerned administrations, and IMT stations shall not claim protection 
from stations of other applications of the mobile service. In addition, 
before an administration brings into use an IMT station in the mobile 
service, it shall ensure that the power flux-density (pfd) produced by 
this station does not exceed -155 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 1 MHz)) produced 
up to 19 km above sea level at 20 km from the coast, defined as the low-
water mark, as officially recognized by the coastal State. This pfd 
criterion is subject to review at WRC-23. Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-19) 
applies. This identification shall be effective after WRC-19.

                                * * * * *

    (444) * * *
    (ii) 5.444B The use of the frequency band 5091-5150 MHz by the 
aeronautical mobile service is limited to: systems operating in the 
aeronautical mobile (R) service and in accordance with international 
aeronautical standards, limited to surface applications at airports. 
Such use shall be in accordance with Resolution 748 (Rev.WRC-19); 
aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations (see No. 
1.83) in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (446) * * *
    (i) 5.446A The use of the frequency bands 5150-5350 MHz and 5470-
5725 MHz by the stations in the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, 
service shall be in accordance with Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (iii) 5.446C Additional allocation: in Region 1 (except in Algeria, 
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Jordan, 
Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, 
South Sudan and Tunisia), the frequency band 5150-5250 MHz is also 
allocated to the aeronautical mobile service on a primary basis, limited 
to aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations (see No. 
1.83), in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-19). These stations 
shall not claim protection from other stations operating in accordance 
with Article 5. No. 5.43A does not apply.
    (iv) 5.446D Additional allocation: in Brazil, the band 5150-5250 MHz 
is also allocated to the aeronautical mobile service on a primary basis, 
limited to aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations 
(see No. 1.83), in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-19).
    (447) 5.447 Additional allocation: in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, 
Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic and Tunisia, the frequency band 5150-
5250 MHz is also allocated to the mobile service, on a primary basis, 
subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. In this case, the 
provisions of Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-19) do not apply.

                                * * * * *

    (vi) 5.447F In the frequency band 5250-5350 MHz, stations in the 
mobile service shall not claim protection from the radiolocation 
service, the Earth exploration-satellite service (active) and the space 
research service

[[Page 790]]

(active). The radiolocation service, the Earth exploration-satellite 
service (active) and the space research service (active) shall not 
impose more stringent conditions upon the mobile service than those 
stipulated in Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-19).
    (448) 5.448 Additional allocation: in Kyrgyzstan, Romania and 
Turkmenistan, the frequency band 5250-5350 MHz is also allocated to the 
radionavigation service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (450) * * *
    (i) 5.450A In the frequency band 5470-5725 MHz, stations in the 
mobile service shall not claim protection from radiodetermination 
services. The radiodetermination services shall not impose more 
stringent conditions upon the mobile service than those stipulated in 
Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (453) 5.453 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of the), 
Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab 
Emirates, Eswatini, Gabon, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, India, Indonesia, 
Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, 
Libya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, the 
Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. People's Rep. of 
Korea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Chad, Thailand, Togo, Viet Nam 
and Yemen, the frequency band 5650-5850 MHz is also allocated to the 
fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. In this case, the 
provisions of Resolution 229 (Rev.WRC-19) do not apply. In addition, in 
Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, 
Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Fiji, Ghana, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, 
Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, 
Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, South 
Sudan, South Africa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the frequency 
band 5725-5850 MHz is allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis, 
and stations operating in the fixed service shall not cause harmful 
interference to and shall not claim protection from other primary 
services in the frequency band.

                                * * * * *

    (455) 5.455 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, 
Cuba, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Moldova, 
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, 
the frequency band 5670-5850 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service 
on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (458) 5.458 In the band 6425-7075 MHz, passive microwave sensor 
measurements are carried out over the oceans. In the band 7075-7250 MHz, 
passive microwave sensor measurements are carried out. Administrations 
should bear in mind the needs of the Earth exploration-satellite 
(passive) and space research (passive) services in their future planning 
of the bands 6425-7075 MHz and 7075-7250 MHz.

                                * * * * *

    (468) 5.468 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, 
Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of 
the), Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Eswatini, Gabon, 
Guyana, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, 
Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, 
Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, the 
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Chad, 
Togo, Tunisia and Yemen, the frequency band 8500-8750 MHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (473) 5.473 Additional allocation: in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Cuba, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Uzbekistan, 
Poland, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the 
frequency bands 8850-9000 MHz and 9200-9300 MHz are also allocated to 
the radionavigation service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (474) * * *
    (iv) 5.474D Stations in the Earth exploration-satellite service 
(active) shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection 
from, stations of the maritime radionavigation and radiolocation 
services in the frequency band 9200-9300 MHz, the radionavigation and 
radiolocation services in the frequency band 9900-10 000 MHz and the 
radiolocation service in the frequency band 10.0-10.4 GHz.

                                * * * * *

    (477) 5.477 Different category of service: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, Djibouti, Egypt, the 
United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran 
(Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jamaica, Japan,

[[Page 791]]

Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, 
Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, 
Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Trinidad and Tobago, and Yemen, 
the allocation of the frequency band 9800-10 000 MHz to the fixed 
service is on a primary basis (see No. 5.33).
    (478) 5.478 Additional allocation: in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Romania, Turkmenistan and Ukraine, the frequency band 9800-10 000 MHz is 
also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (479) 5.479 The band 9975-10 025 MHz is also allocated to the 
meteorological-satellite service on a secondary basis for use by weather 
radars.
    (480) 5.480 Additional allocation: in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, 
Cuba, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, the overseas 
countries and territories within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 
Region 2, Peru and Uruguay, the frequency band 10-10.45 GHz is also 
allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. In 
Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Venezuela, the frequency band 10-10.45 
GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
    (481) 5.481 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Germany, Angola, 
Brazil, China, C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Egypt, El Salvador, Ecuador, Spain, 
Guatemala, Hungary, Japan, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Uzbekistan, 
Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Romania, 
Tunisia and Uruguay, the frequency band 10.45-10.5 GHz is also allocated 
to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. In Costa Rica, the 
frequency band 10.45-10.5 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on 
a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (483) 5.483 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, China, Colombia, Korea (Rep. of), Egypt, 
the United Arab Emirates, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Qatar, 
Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan 
and Yemen, the frequency band 10.68-10.7 GHz is also allocated to the 
fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary 
basis. Such use is limited to equipment in operation by 1 January 1985.
    (484) * * *
    (ii) 5.484B Resolution 155 (Rev.WRC-19) shall apply.

                                * * * * *

    (495) 5.495 Additional allocation: in Greece, Monaco, Montenegro, 
Uganda and Tunisia, the frequency band 12.5-12.75 GHz is also allocated 
to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a 
secondary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (505) 5.505 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, 
Bahrain, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of 
the), Korea (Rep. of), Djibouti, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, 
Eswatini, Gabon, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 
Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, 
Mauritania, Oman, the Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the 
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, 
Chad, Viet Nam and Yemen, the frequency band 14-14.3 GHz is also 
allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (508) 5.508 Additional allocation: in Germany, France, Italy, Libya, 
North Macedonia and the United Kingdom, the frequency band 14.25-14.3 
GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (509) * * *
    (iii) 5.509D Before an administration brings into use an earth 
station in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) not for feeder 
links for the broadcasting-satellite service in the frequency bands 
14.5-14.75 GHz (in countries listed in Resolution 163 (WRC-15)) and 
14.5-14.8 GHz (in countries listed in Resolution 164 (WRC-15)), it shall 
ensure that the power flux-density produced by this earth station does 
not exceed -151.5 dB(W/(m\2\ [middot] 4 kHz)) produced at all altitudes 
from 0 m to 19 000 m above sea level at 22 km seaward from all coasts, 
defined as the low-water mark, as officially recognized by each coastal 
State.

                                * * * * *

    (516) * * *
    (ii) 5.516B The following bands are identified for use by high-
density applications in the fixed-satellite service: 17.3-17.7 GHz 
(space-to-Earth) in Region 1, 18.3-19.3 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 
2, 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) in all Regions, 39.5-40 GHz (space-to-
Earth) in Region 1, 40-40.5 GHz (space-to-Earth) in all Regions,40.5-42 
GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 2, 47.5-47.9 GHz (space-to-Earth) in 
Region 1, 48.2-48.54 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1, 49.44-50.2 GHz 
(space-to-Earth) in Region 1, and 27.5-27.82 GHz (Earth-to-space) in 
Region 1, 28.35-28.45 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2, 28.45-28.94 GHz 
(Earth-to-space) in all Regions, 28.94-29.1 GHz (Earth-to-space) in 
Regions 2 and 3,

[[Page 792]]

29.25-29.46 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2, 29.46-30 GHz (Earth-to-
space) in all Regions, 48.2-50.2 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2. This 
identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands by 
other fixed-satellite service applications or by other services to which 
these frequency bands are allocated on a co-primary basis and does not 
establish priority in these Radio Regulations among users of the 
frequency bands. Administrations should take this into account when 
considering regulatory provisions in relation to these frequency bands. 
See Resolution 143 (Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (517) * * *
    (i) 5.517A The operation of earth stations in motion communicating 
with geostationary fixed-satellite service space stations within the 
frequency bands 17.7-19.7 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 27.5-29.5 GHz (Earth-
to-space) shall be subject to the application of Resolution 169 (WRC-
19).
    (ii) [Reserved]

                                * * * * *

    (530) * * *
    (ii) 5.530E The allocation to the fixed service in the frequency 
band 21.4-22 GHz is identified for use in Region 2 by high-altitude 
platform stations (HAPS). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by other fixed-service applications or by other 
services to which it is allocated on a co-primary basis, and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Such use of the fixed-
service allocation by HAPS is limited to the HAPS-to-ground direction, 
and shall be in accordance with the provisions of Resolution 165 (WRC-
19).

                                * * * * *

    (532) * * *
    (ii) 5.532AA The allocation to the fixed service in the frequency 
band 24.25-25.25 GHz is identified for use in Region 2 by high-altitude 
platform stations (HAPS). This identification does not preclude the use 
of this frequency band by other fixed-service applications or by other 
services to which this frequency band is allocated on a co-primary 
basis, and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Such 
use of the fixed-service allocation by HAPS is limited to the HAPS-to-
ground direction and shall be in accordance with the provisions of 
Resolution 166 (WRC-19).
    (iii) 5.532AB The frequency band 24.25-27.5 GHz is identified for 
use by administrations wishing to implement the terrestrial component of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which it is allocated and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations. Resolution 242 (WRC-19) applies.

                                * * * * *

    (534) 5.534A The allocation to the fixed service in the frequency 
band 25.25-27.5 GHz is identified in Region 2 for use by high-altitude 
platform stations (HAPS) in accordance with the provisions of Resolution 
166 (WRC-19). Such use of the fixed-service allocation by HAPS shall be 
limited to the ground-to-HAPS direction in the frequency band 25.25-27.0 
GHz and to the HAPS-to-ground direction in the frequency band 27.0-27.5 
GHz. Furthermore, the use of the frequency band 25.5-27.0 GHz by HAPS 
shall be limited to gateway links. This identification does not preclude 
the use of this frequency band by other fixed-service applications or by 
other services to which this band is allocated on a co-primary basis, 
and does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations.

                                * * * * *

    (536) * * *
    (i) 5.536A Administrations operating earth stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service or the space research service shall not 
claim protection from stations in the fixed and mobile services operated 
by other administrations. In addition, earth stations in the Earth 
exploration-satellite service or in the space research service should be 
operated taking into account the most recent version of Recommendation 
ITU-R SA.1862. Resolution 242 (WRC-19) applies.
    (ii) 5.536B In Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, 
Brazil, China, Korea (Rep. of), Denmark, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, 
Estonia, Finland, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, 
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, 
Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Oman, Uganda, Pakistan, the Philippines, 
Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Dem. People's Rep. of 
Korea, Slovakia, the Czech Rep., Romania, the United Kingdom, Singapore, 
Slovenia, Sudan, Sweden, Tanzania, Turkey, Viet Nam and Zimbabwe, earth 
stations operating in the Earth exploration-satellite service in the 
frequency band 25.5-27 GHz shall not claim protection from, or constrain 
the use and deployment of, stations of the fixed and mobile services. 
Resolution 242 (WRC-19) applies.

                                * * * * *

    (537) * * *
    (i) 5.537A In Bhutan, Cameroon, China, Korea (Rep. of), the Russian 
Federation, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, 
Kazakhstan, Malaysia,

[[Page 793]]

Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, the Philippines, 
Kyrgyzstan, the Dem. People's Rep. of Korea, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Thailand 
and Viet Nam, the allocation to the fixed service in the frequency band 
27.9-28.2 GHz may also be used by high altitude platform stations (HAPS) 
within the territory of these countries. Such use of 300 MHz of the 
fixed-service allocation by HAPS in the above countries is further 
limited to operation in the HAPS-to-ground direction and shall not cause 
harmful interference to, nor claim protection from, other types of 
fixed-service systems or other co-primary services. Furthermore, the 
development of these other services shall not be constrained by HAPS. 
See Resolution 145 (Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (543) * * *
    (i) 5.543B The allocation to the fixed service in the frequency band 
31-31.3 GHz is identified for worldwide use by high-altitude platform 
stations (HAPS). This identification does not preclude the use of this 
frequency band by other fixed-service applications or by other services 
to which this frequency band is allocated on a co-primary basis, and 
does not establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Such use of the 
fixed-service allocation by HAPS shall be in accordance with the 
provisions of Resolution 167 (WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (546) 5.546 Different category of service: in Saudi Arabia, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, 
Estonia, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic 
Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Moldova, Mongolia, Oman, 
Uzbekistan, Poland, the Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, the 
United Kingdom, South Africa, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Turkey, the 
allocation of the frequency band 31.5-31.8 GHz to the fixed and mobile, 
except aeronautical mobile, services is on a primary basis (see No. 
5.33).
    (547) 5.547 The bands 31.8-33.4 GHz, 37-40 GHz, 40.5-43.5 GHz, 51.4-
52.6 GHz, 55.78-59 GHz and 64-66 GHz are available for high-density 
applications in the fixed service (see Resolution 75 (Rev.WRC-12)). 
Administrations should take this into account when considering 
regulatory provisions in relation to these bands. Because of the 
potential deployment of high-density applications in the fixed-satellite 
service in the bands 39.5-40 GHz and 40.5-42 GHz (see para. (b)(516)(ii) 
of this section), administrations should further take into account 
potential constraints to high-density applications in the fixed service, 
as appropriate.

                                * * * * *

    (550) * * *
    (ii) 5.550B The frequency band 37-43.5 GHz, or portions thereof, is 
identified for use by administrations wishing to implement the 
terrestrial component of International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). 
This identification does not preclude the use of this frequency band by 
any application of the services to which it is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Because of the potential 
deployment of FSS earth stations within the frequency range 37.5-42.5 
GHz and high-density applications in the fixed-satellite service in the 
frequency bands 39.5-40 GHz in Region 1, 40-40.5 GHz in all Regions and 
40.5-42 GHz in Region 2 (see paragraph (b)(516)(ii) of this section), 
administrations should further take into account potential constraints 
to IMT in these frequency bands, as appropriate. Resolution 243 (WRC-19) 
applies.
    (iii) 5.550C The use of the frequency bands 37.5-39.5 GHz (space-to-
Earth), 39.5-42.5 GHz (space-to-Earth), 47.2-50.2 GHz (Earth-to-space) 
and 50.4-51.4 GHz (Earth-to-space) by a non-geostationary-satellite 
system in the fixed-satellite service is subject to the application of 
the provisions of No. 9.12 for coordination with other non-
geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service but not 
with non-geostationary-satellite systems in other services. Resolution 
770 (WRC-19) shall also apply, and No. 22.2 shall continue to apply.
    (iv) 5.550D The allocation to the fixed service in the frequency 
band 38-39.5 GHz is identified for worldwide use by administrations 
wishing to implement high-altitude platform stations (HAPS). In the 
HAPS-to-ground direction, the HAPS ground station shall not claim 
protection from stations in the fixed, mobile and fixed-satellite 
services; and No. 5.43A does not apply. This identification does not 
preclude the use of this frequency band by other fixed-service 
applications or by other services to which this frequency band is 
allocated on a co-primary basis and does not establish priority in the 
Radio Regulations. Furthermore, the development of the fixed-satellite, 
fixed and mobile services shall not be unduly constrained by HAPS. Such 
use of the fixed-service allocation by HAPS shall be in accordance with 
the provisions of Resolution 168 (WRC-19).
    (v) 5.550E The use of the frequency bands 39.5-40 GHz and 40-40.5 
GHz by non-geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite 
service (space-to-Earth) and by non-geostationary-satellite systems in 
the fixed-satellite service (space-to-Earth) is subject to the 
application of the provisions of No.

[[Page 794]]

9.12 for coordination with other non-geostationary-satellite systems in 
the fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services but not with non-
geostationary-satellite systems in other services. No. 22.2 shall 
continue to apply for non-geostationary-satellite systems.

                                * * * * *

    (552) * * *
    (i) 5.552A The allocation to the fixed service in the frequency 
bands 47.2-47.5 GHz and 47.9-48.2 GHz is identified for use by high-
altitude platform stations (HAPS). This identification does not preclude 
the use of this frequency band by any application of the services to 
which it is allocated on a co-primary basis, and does not establish 
priority in the Radio Regulations. Such use of the fixed-service 
allocation in the frequency bands 47.2-47.5 GHz and 47.9-48.2 GHz by 
HAPS shall be in accordance with the provisions of Resolution 122 
(Rev.WRC-19).

                                * * * * *

    (553) * * *
    (i) 5.553A In Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Belarus, Benin, Botswana, 
Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Korea (Rep. of), C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, 
Croatia, United Arab Emirates, Estonia, Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 
Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 
Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lesotho, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Madagascar, 
Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, 
Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, 
Slovenia, Sudan, South Africa, Sweden, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia 
and Zimbabwe, the frequency band 45.5-47 GHz is identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement the terrestrial component of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), taking into account 
paragraph (b)(553) of this section. With respect to the aeronautical 
mobile service and radionavigation service, the use of this frequency 
band for the implementation of IMT is subject to agreement obtained 
under No. 9.21 with concerned administrations and shall not cause 
harmful interference to, or claim protection from these services. This 
identification does not preclude the use of this frequency band by any 
application of the services to which it is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Resolution 244 (WRC-19) 
applies.
    (ii) 5.553B In Region 2 and Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, 
Australia, Bahrain, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, 
Central African Rep., Comoros, Congo (Rep. of the), Korea (Rep. of), 
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Eswatini, 
Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial 
Guinea, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, 
Kuwait, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, 
Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, 
Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Uganda, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. 
Rep. of the Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, 
Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovenia, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, South 
Africa, Sweden, Tanzania, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the 
frequency band 47.2-48.2 GHz is identified for use by administrations 
wishing to implement International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This 
identification does not preclude the use of this frequency band by any 
application of the services to which it is allocated, and does not 
establish any priority in the Radio Regulations. Resolution 243 (WRC-19) 
applies.

                                * * * * *

    (555) * * *
    (ii) 5.555C The use of the frequency band 51.4-52.4 GHz by the 
fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to geostationary-
satellite networks. The earth stations shall be limited to gateway earth 
stations with a minimum antenna diameter of 2.4 metres.

                                * * * * *

    (559) * * *
    (i) 5.559AA The frequency band 66-71 GHz is identified for use by 
administrations wishing to implement the terrestrial component of 
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). This identification does 
not preclude the use of this frequency band by any application of the 
services to which this frequency band is allocated and does not 
establish priority in the Radio Regulations. Resolution 241 (WRC-19) 
applies.
    (ii) 5.559B The use of the frequency band 77.5-78 GHz by the 
radiolocation service shall be limited to short-range radar for ground-
based applications, including automotive radars. The technical 
characteristics of these radars are provided in the most recent version 
of Recommendation ITU-R M.2057. The provisions of No. 4.10 do not apply.

                                * * * * *

    (562) * * *
    (ii) 5.562B In the frequency bands 105-109.5 GHz, 111.8-114.25 GHz 
and 217-226 GHz, the use of this allocation is limited to space-based 
radio astronomy only.

                                * * * * *

    (564) 5.564A For the operation of fixed and land mobile service 
applications in frequency bands in the range 275-450 GHz: The frequency 
bands 275-296 GHz, 306-313 GHz, 318-

[[Page 795]]

333 GHz and 356-450 GHz are identified for use by administrations for 
the implementation of land mobile and fixed service applications, where 
no specific conditions are necessary to protect Earth exploration-
satellite service (passive) applications. The frequency bands 296-306 
GHz, 313-318 GHz and 333-356 GHz may only be used by fixed and land 
mobile service applications when specific conditions to ensure the 
protection of Earth exploration-satellite service (passive) applications 
are determined in accordance with Resolution 731 (Rev.WRC-19). In those 
portions of the frequency range 275-450 GHz where radio astronomy 
applications are used, specific conditions (e.g. minimum separation 
distances and/or avoidance angles) may be necessary to ensure protection 
of radio astronomy sites from land mobile and/or fixed service 
applications, on a case-by-case basis in accordance with Resolution 731 
(Rev.WRC-19). The use of the above-mentioned frequency bands by land 
mobile and fixed service applications does not preclude use by, and does 
not establish priority over, any other applications of radio services in 
the range of 275-450 GHz.

                                * * * * *

    (c) * * *
    (1) US1 The bands 2501-2502 kHz, 5003-5005 kHz, 10.003-10.005 MHz, 
15.005-15.01 MHz, 19.99-19.995 MHz, 20.005-20.01 MHz, and 25.005-25.01 
MHz are also allocated to the space research service on a secondary 
basis for Federal use. In the event of interference to the reception of 
the standard frequency and time broadcasts, these space research 
transmissions are subject to immediate temporary or permanent shutdown.

                                * * * * *

    (52) US52 In the VHF maritime mobile band (156-162 MHz), the 
following provisions apply:
    (i) Except as provided for below, the use of the bands 161.9625-
161.9875 MHz (AIS 1 with center frequency 161.975 MHz) and 162.0125-
162.0375 MHz (AIS 2 with center frequency 162.025 MHz) by the maritime 
mobile and mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space) services is restricted to 
Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). The use of these bands by the 
aeronautical mobile (OR) service is restricted to AIS emissions from 
search and rescue aircraft operations. Frequencies in the AIS 1 band may 
continue to be used by non-Federal base, fixed, and land mobile stations 
until March 2, 2024.
    (ii) The use of the bands 156.7625-156.7875 MHz (AIS 3 with center 
frequency 156.775 MHz) and 156.8125-156.8375 MHz (AIS 4 with center 
frequency 156.825 MHz) by the mobile-satellite service (Earth-to-space) 
is restricted to the reception of long-range AIS broadcast messages from 
ships (Message 27; see most recent version of Recommendation ITU-R 
M.1371).
    (iii) The frequency 156.3 MHz may also be used by aircraft stations 
for the purpose of search and rescue operations and other safety-related 
communication.
    (iv) Federal stations in the maritime mobile service may also be 
authorized as follows:
    (A) Vessel traffic services under the control of the U.S. Coast 
Guard on a simplex basis by coast and ship stations on the frequencies 
156.25, 156.55, 156.6 and 156.7 MHz;
    (B) Inter-ship use of the frequency 156.3 MHz on a simplex basis;
    (C) Navigational bridge-to-bridge and navigational communications on 
a simplex basis by coast and ship stations on the frequencies 156.375 
and 156.65 MHz;
    (D) Port operations use on a simplex basis by coast and ship 
stations on the frequencies 156.6 and 156.7 MHz;
    (E) Environmental communications on the frequency 156.75 MHz in 
accordance with the national plan; and
    (F) Duplex port operations use of the frequencies 157 MHz for ship 
stations and 161.6 MHz for coast stations.

                                * * * * *

    (79) * * *
    (iii) US79A The use of the bands 415-472 kHz, 479-495 kHz, and 505-
510 kHz by the maritime mobile service is limited to radiotelegraphy.

                                * * * * *

    (82) US82 In the bands 4146-4152 kHz, 6224-6233 kHz, 8294-8300 kHz, 
12.353-12.368 MHz, 16.528-16.549 MHz, 18.825-18.846 MHz, 22.159-22.18 
MHz, and 25.1-25.121 MHz, the assignable frequencies may be authorized 
on a shared non-priority basis to Federal and non-Federal ship and coast 
stations (SSB telephony, with peak envelope power not to exceed 1 kW).

                                * * * * *

    (100) US100 The bands 2310-2320 and 2345-2360 MHz are available for 
Federal aeronautical telemetering and associated telecommand operations 
for flight testing of manned or unmanned aircraft, missiles, or major 
components thereof, on a secondary basis to the Wireless Communications 
Service (WCS). The frequencies 2312.5 MHz and 2352.5 MHz are shared on a 
co-equal basis by Federal stations for telemetering and associated 
telecommand operations of expendable and reusable launch vehicles, 
irrespective of whether such operations involve flight testing. Other 
Federal mobile telemetering uses may be provided in the bands 2310-2320 
and 2345-2360 MHz on a non-interference basis to

[[Page 796]]

all other uses authorized pursuant to this paragraph (c)(100).

                                * * * * *

    (247) US247 The band 10.1-10.15 MHz is allocated to the fixed 
service on a primary basis outside the United States and its insular 
areas. Transmissions from stations in the amateur service must not cause 
harmful interference to this fixed service use and stations in the 
amateur service must make all necessary adjustments (including 
termination of transmission) if harmful interference is caused.

                                * * * * *

    (281) US281 In the band 25.07-25.21 MHz, non-Federal stations in the 
Industrial/Business Pool must not cause harmful interference to, and 
must accept interference from, stations in the maritime mobile service 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocations.

                                * * * * *

    (283) US283 In the bands 2850-3025 kHz, 3400-3500 kHz, 4650-4700 
kHz, 5450-5680 kHz, 6525-6685 kHz, 10.005-10.1 MHz, 11.275-11.4 MHz, 
13.26-13.36 MHz, and 17.9-17.97 MHz, frequencies may be authorized for 
non-Federal flight test purposes on the condition that harmful 
interference will not be caused to services operating in accordance with 
the Table of Frequency Allocations.

                                * * * * *

    (296) US296 In the bands designated for ship wide-band telegraphy, 
facsimile and special transmission systems, the following assignable 
frequencies are available to non-Federal stations on a shared basis with 
Federal stations: 2070.5 kHz, 2072.5 kHz, 2074.5 kHz, 2076.5 kHz, 4154 
kHz, 4170 kHz, 6235 kHz, 6259 kHz, 8302 kHz, 8338 kHz, 12.37 MHz, 12.418 
MHz, 16.551 MHz, 16.615 MHz, 18.848 MHz, 18.868 MHz, 22.182 MHz, 22.238 
MHz, 25.123 MHz, and 25.159 MHz.

                                * * * * *

    (312) US312 The frequency 173.075 MHz may also be authorized on a 
primary basis to non-Federal stations in the Public Safety Radio Pool, 
limited to police licensees and an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 
12.5 kHz, for stolen vehicle recovery systems.

                                * * * * *

    (342) US342 In making assignments to stations of other services to 
which the bands in table 17 to paragraph (c)(342) of this section are 
allocated (*indicates radio astronomy use for spectral line 
observations), all practicable steps must be taken to protect the radio 
astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from spaceborne 
or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference 
to the radio astronomy service (see ITU Radio Regulations at Nos. 4.5 
and 4.6 and Article 29).

                     Table 17 to Paragraph (c)(342)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13.36-13.41 MHz........................  42.77-42.87 GHz.*
25.55-25.67 MHz........................  43.07-43.17 GHz.*
37.5-38.25 MHz.........................  43.37-43.47 GHz.*
322-328.6 MHz *........................  48.94-49.04 GHz.*
1330-1400 MHz *........................  76-86 GHz.
1610.6-1613.8 MHz *....................  92-94 GHz.
1660-1660.5 MHz *......................  94.1-100 GHz.
1668.4-1670 MHz *......................  102-109.5 GHz.
3260-3267 MHz *........................  111.8-114.25 GHz.
3332-3339 MHz *........................  128.33-128.59 GHz.*
3345.8-3352.5 MHz *....................  129.23-129.49 GHz.*
4825-4835 MHz *........................  130-134 GHz.
4950-4990 MHz..........................  136-148.5 GHz.
6650-6675.2 MHz *......................  151.5-158.5 GHz.
14.47-14.5 GHz *.......................  168.59-168.93 GHz.*
22.01-22.21 GHz *......................  171.11-171.45 GHz.*
22.21-22.5 GHz.........................  172.31-172.65 GHz.*
22.81-22.86 GHz *......................  173.52-173.85 GHz.*
23.07-23.12 GHz *......................  195.75-196.15 GHz.*
31.2-31.3 GHz..........................  209-226 GHz.
36.43-36.5 GHz *.......................  241-250 GHz.

[[Page 797]]

 
42.5-43.5 GHz..........................  252-275 GHz.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                * * * * *

    (444) * * *
    (ii) US444B In the band 5091-5150 MHz, the following provisions 
apply to the aeronautical mobile service:
    (A) Use is restricted to:
    (1) Systems operating in the aeronautical mobile (R) service 
(AM(R)S) in accordance with international aeronautical standards, 
limited to surface applications at airports, and in accordance with 
Resolution 748 (Rev.WRC-12) (i.e., AeroMACS); and
    (2) Aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations 
(AMT) in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-19).
    (B) Consistent with Radio Regulation No. 4.10, airport surface 
wireless systems operating in the AM(R)S have priority over AMT systems 
in the band.
    (C) Operators of AM(R)S and AMT systems at the following airports 
are urged to cooperate with each other in the exchange of information 
about planned deployments of their respective systems so that the 
prospects for compatible sharing of the band are enhanced:
    (1) Boeing Field/King County Intl Airport, Seattle, WA;
    (2) Lambert-St. Louis Intl Airport, St. Louis, MO;
    (3) Charleston AFB/Intl Airport, Charleston, SC;
    (4) Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport, Wichita, KS;
    (5) Roswell Intl Air Center Airport, Roswell, NM; and
    (6) William P. Gwinn Airport, Jupiter, FL. Other airports may be 
addressed on a case-by-case basis.
    (D) Aeronautical fixed communications that are an integral part of 
the AeroMACS system authorized in paragraph (c)(444)(ii)(A)(1) of this 
section are also authorized on a primary basis.

                                * * * * *

    (d) * * *
    (33) NG33 In the band 614-698 MHz, the following provisions apply. 
In the sub-bands 617-652 MHz and 663-698 MHz, low power television and 
TV translator stations may operate on a secondary basis to stations in 
the fixed and mobile services until required to terminate their 
operations in accordance with Sec. 73.3700(g)(4) of this chapter, and 
white space devices may also operate in these sub-bands, except in those 
areas where their use is prohibited in accordance with Sec. Sec. 
15.707(a)(5) and 15.713(b)(2)(iv) of this chapter. In addition, white 
space devices may operate in the sub-band 657-663 MHz in accordance with 
Sec. 15.707(a)(2) of this chapter, low power auxiliary stations may 
operate in the sub-band 653-657 MHz, and unlicensed wireless microphones 
may operate in the sub-bands 614-616 MHz and 657-663 MHz.

                                * * * * *

    (169) NG169 In the band 3650-3700 MHz, use of the non-Federal fixed-
satellite service (space-to-Earth) is limited to international inter-
continental systems and, after December 1, 2000, primary operations are 
limited to grandfathered earth stations. All other earth station 
operations in the band 3650-3700 MHz are authorized on a secondary 
basis. Grandfathered earth stations are those authorized prior to 
December 1, 2000, or granted as a result of an application filed prior 
to December 1, 2000, and constructed within 12 months of initial 
authorization. License applications for primary operations for new earth 
stations, major amendments to pending earth station applications, or 
applications for major modifications to earth station facilities filed 
on or after December 18, 1998, and prior to December 1, 2000, will not 
be accepted unless the proposed facilities are within 16.1 kilometers 
(10 miles) of an authorized primary earth station operating in the band 
3650-3700 MHz. License applications for primary operations by new earth 
stations, major amendments to pending earth station applications, and 
applications for major modifications to earth station facilities, filed 
after December 1, 2000, will not be accepted, except for changes in 
polarization, antenna orientation or ownership of a grandfathered earth 
station.

                                * * * * *

    (e) * * *
    (2) G2 In the bands 216.965-216.995 MHz, 420-450 MHz (except as 
provided for in G129), 890-902 MHz, 928-942 MHz, 1300-1390 MHz, 2310-
2390 MHz, 2417-2450 MHz, 2700-2900 MHz, 3300-3500 MHz, 5650-5925 MHz, 
and 9000-9200 MHz, use of the Federal radiolocation service is 
restricted to the military services.

                                * * * * *

    (32) G32 Except for weather radars on meteorological satellites in 
the band 9.975-10.025 GHz and for Federal survey operations (see 
paragraph (c)(108) of this section), Federal

[[Page 798]]

radiolocation in the band 10-10.5 GHz is limited to the military 
services.

                                * * * * *

    (115) G115 In the band 13.36-13.41 MHz, the fixed service is 
allocated on a primary basis outside the conterminous United States. 
Within the conterminous United States, assignments in the fixed service 
are permitted, and will be protected for national defense purposes or, 
if they are to be used only in an emergency jeopardizing life, public 
safety, or important property under conditions calling for immediate 
communication where other means of communication do not exist.

                                * * * * *

    (132) G132 Use of the radionavigation-satellite service in the band 
1215-1240 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no harmful 
interference is caused to, and no protection is claimed from, the 
radionavigation service authorized under paragraph (b)(331) of this 
section. Furthermore, the use of the radionavigation-satellite service 
in the band 1215-1240 MHz shall be subject to the condition that no 
harmful interference is caused to the radiolocation service. ITU Radio 
Regulation No. 5.43 shall not apply in respect of the radiolocation 
service. ITU Resolution 608 (Rev.WRC-19) shall apply.

                                * * * * *



Sec. 2.107  Radio astronomy station notification.

    (a) Pursuant to No. 11.12 of Article 11 to the Radio Regulations, 
operators of radio astronomy stations desiring international recognition 
of their use of specific radio astronomy frequencies for reception, 
should file the following information with the Commission for inclusion 
in the Master International Frequency Register:
    (1) The characteristics of radio astronomy stations specified in 
Annex 2 of Appendix 4 to the Radio Regulations.
    (2) The name, mailing address, and email of the operator.
    (b) The permanent discontinuance of observations, or any change to 
the information above, should also be filed with the Commission.
    (c) Observations being conducted on frequencies or frequency bands 
not allocated to the radio astronomy service should be reported as in 
paragraph (a) of this section for information purposes. Information in 
this category will not be submitted for entry in the Master 
International Frequency Register and protection from interference will 
not be afforded such operations by stations in other services.

[49 FR 2373, Jan. 19, 1984, as amended at 85 FR 38739, June 26, 2020]



Sec. 2.108  Policy regarding the use of the fixed-satellite allocations
in the 3.6-3.7, 4.5-4.8, and 5.85-5.925 GHz bands.

    The use of the fixed-satellite allocations in the United States in 
the above bands will be governed by footnote US245. Use of the fixed-
satellite service allocations in these bands is for the international 
fixed-satellite service, that is, for international inter-continental 
communications. Case-by-case electromagnetic compatibility analysis is 
required with all users of the bands. It is anticipated that one earth 
station on each coast can be successfully coordinated. Specific 
locations of these earth stations depend upon service requirements and 
case-by-case EMC analyses that demonstrate compatible operations.



                           Subpart C_Emissions



Sec. 2.201  Emission, modulation, and transmission characteristics.

    The following system of designating emission, modulation, and 
transmission characteristics shall be employed.
    (a) Emissions are designated according to their classification and 
their necessary bandwidth.
    (b) Three symbols are used to describe the basic characteristics of 
emissions. Emissions are classified and symbolized according to the 
following characteristics:
    (1) First symbol--type of modulation of the main carrier;
    (2) Second symbol--nature of signal(s) modulating the main carrier;
    (3) Third symbol--type of information to be transmitted.

    Note to paragraph (b): Two additional symbols for the classification 
of emissions may be added for a more complete description of an 
emission. See Appendix 1, Sub-Section IIB of the ITU Radio Regulations 
for the

[[Page 799]]

specifications of these fourth and fifth symbols. Use of these symbols 
is not required by the Commission.

    (c) First Symbol--types of modulation of the main carrier:

 (1) Emission of an unmodulated carrier.............................   N
 (2) Emission in which the main carrier is amplitude-modulated
 (including cases where sub-carriers are angle-modulated):..........
  --Double-sideband.................................................   A
  --Single-sideband, full carrier...................................   H
  --Single-sideband, reduced or variable level carrier..............   R
  --Single-sideband, suppressed carrier.............................   J
  --Independent sidebands...........................................   B
  --Vestigial sideband..............................................   C
 (3) Emission in which the main carrier is angle-modulated:.........
  --Frequency modulation............................................   F
  --Phase modulation................................................   G
 

    Note: Whenever frequency modulation ``F'' is indicated, Phase 
modulation ``G'' is also acceptable.

 (4) Emission in which the main carrier is amplitude and angle-        D
 modulated either simultaneously or in a pre-established sequence...
 (5) Emission of pulses: \1\........................................
  --Sequence of unmodulated pulses..................................   P
  --A sequence of pulses:
    --Modulated in amplitude........................................   K
    --Modulated in width/duration...................................   L
    --Modulated in position/phase...................................   M
    --In which the carrier is angle-modulated during the period of     Q
     the pulse......................................................
    --Which is a combination of the foregoing or is produced by        V
     other means....................................................
 (6) Cases not covered above, in which an emission consists of the     W
 main carrier modulated, either simultaneously or in a pre-
 established sequence, in a combination of two or more of the
 following modes: amplitude, angle, pulse...........................
 (7) Cases not otherwise covered....................................   X
 
\1\ Emissions where the main carrier is directly modulated by a signal
  which has been coded into quantized form (e.g. pulse code modulation)
  should be designated under (2) or (3).

    (d) Second Symbol--nature of signal(s) modulating the main carrier:

 (1) No modulating signal...........................................   0
 (2) A single channel containing quantized or digital information      1
 without the use of a modulating sub-carrier, excluding time-
 division muliplex..................................................
 (3) A single channel containing quantized or digital information      2
 with the use of a modulating sub-carrier, excluding time-division
 multiplex..........................................................
 (4) A single channel containing analogue information...............   3
 (5) Two or more channels containing quantized or digital              7
 information........................................................
 (6) Two or more channels containing analogue information...........   8
 (7) Composite system with one or more channels containing quantized   9
 or digital information, together with one or more channels
 containing analogue information....................................
 (8) Cases not otherwise covered....................................   X
 

    (e) Third Symbol--type of information to be transmitted: \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ In this context the word ``information'' does not include 
information of a constant, unvarying nature such as is provided by 
standard frequency emissions, continuous wave and pulse radars, etc.

 (1) No information transmitted.....................................   N
 (2) Telegraphy--for aural reception................................   A
 (3) Telegraphy--for automatic reception............................   B
 (4) Facsimile......................................................   C
 (5) Data transmission, telemetry, telecommand......................   D
 (6) Telephony (including sound broadcasting).......................   E
 (7) Television (video).............................................   F
 (8) Combination of the above.......................................   W
 (9) Cases not otherwise covered....................................   X
 

    (f) Type B emission: As an exception to the above principles, damped 
waves are symbolized in the Commission's rules and regulations as type B 
emission. The use of type B emissions is forbidden.
    (g) Whenever the full designation of an emission is necessary, the 
symbol for that emission, as given above, shall

[[Page 800]]

be preceded by the necessary bandwidth of the emission as indicated in 
Sec. 2.202(b)(1).

[49 FR 48697, Dec. 14, 1984, as amended at 75 FR 63030, Oct. 13, 2010]



Sec. 2.202  Bandwidths.

    (a) Occupied bandwidth. The frequency bandwidth such that, below its 
lower and above its upper frequency limits, the mean powers radiated are 
each equal to 0.5 percent of the total mean power radiated by a given 
emission. In some cases, for example multichannel frequency-division 
systems, the percentage of 0.5 percent may lead to certain difficulties 
in the practical application of the definitions of occupied and 
necessary bandwidth; in such cases a different percentage may prove 
useful.
    (b) Necessary bandwidth. For a given class of emission, the minimum 
value of the occupied bandwidth sufficient to ensure the transmission of 
information at the rate and with the quality required for the system 
employed, under specified conditions. Emissions useful for the good 
functioning of the receiving equipment as, for example, the emission 
corresponding to the carrier of reduced carrier systems, shall be 
included in the necessary bandwidth.
    (1) The necessary bandwidth shall be expressed by three numerals and 
one letter. The letter occupies the position of the decimal point and 
represents the unit of bandwidth. The first character shall be neither 
zero nor K, M or G.
    (2) Necessary bandwidths:

between 0.001 and 999 Hz shall be expressed in Hz (letter H);
between 1.00 and 999 kHz shall be expressed in kHz (letter K);
between 1.00 and 999 MHz shall be expressed in MHz (letter M);
between 1.00 and 999 GHz shall be expressed in GHz (letter G).

    (3) Examples:

0.002 Hz--H002
0.1 Hz--H100
25.3 Hz--25H3
400 Hz--400H
2.4 kHz--2K40
6 kHz--6K00
12.5 kHz--12K5
180.4 kHz--180K
180.5 kHz--181K
180.7 kHz--181K
1.25 MHz--1M25
2 MHz--2M00
10 MHz--10M0
202 MHz--202M
5.65 GHz--5G65

    (c) The necessary bandwidth may be determined by one of the 
following methods:
    (1) Use of the formulas included in the table, in paragraph (g) of 
this section, which also gives examples of necessary bandwidths and 
designation of corresponding emissions;
    (2) For frequency modulated radio systems which have a substantially 
linear relationship between the value of input voltage to the modulator 
and the resulting frequency deviation of the carrier and which carry 
either single sideband suppressed carrier frequency division multiplex 
speech channels or television, computation in accordance with provisions 
of paragraph (f) of this section and formulas and methods indicated in 
the table, in paragraph (g) of this section;
    (3) Computation in accordance with Recommendations of the 
International Radio Consultative Committee (C.C.I.R.);
    (4) Measurement in cases not covered by paragraph (c) (1), (2), or 
(3) of this section.
    (d) The value so determined should be used when the full designation 
of an emission is required. However, the necessary bandwidth so 
determined is not the only characteristic of an emission to be 
considered in evaluating the interference that may be caused by that 
emission.
    (e) In the formulation of the table in paragraph (g) of this 
section, the following terms are employed:

Bn = Necessary bandwidth in hertz
B = Modulation rate in bauds
N = Maximum possible number of black plus white elements to be 
transmitted per second, in facsimile
M = Maximum modulation frequency in hertz
C = Sub-carrier frequency in hertz
D = Peak frequency deviation, i.e., half the difference between the 
maximum and minimum values of the instantaneous frequency. The 
instantaneous frequency in hertz is the time rate of change in phase in 
radians divided by 2
t = Pulse duration in seconds at half-amplitude
tr = Pulse rise time in seconds between 10% and 90% of 
maximum amplitude
K = An overall numerical factor which varies according to the emission 
and which depends upon the allowable signal distortion.

[[Page 801]]

Nc = Number of baseband telephone channels in radio systems 
employing multichannel multiplexing
P = Continuity pilot sub-carrier frequency (Hz) (continuous signal 
utilized to verify performance of frequency-division multiplex systems).

    (f) Determination of values of D and Bn for systems 
specified in paragraph (c)(2) of this section:
    (1) Determination of D in systems for multichannel telephony:
    (i) The rms value of the per-channel deviation for the system shall 
be specified. (In the case of systems employing preemphasis or phase 
modulation, this value of per-channel deviation shall be specified at 
the characteristic baseband frequency.)
    (ii) The value of D is then calculated by multiplying the rms value 
of the per-channel deviation by the appropriate factors, as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Number of message circuits                Multiplying factors              Limits of X (Pavg (dBmO))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More than 3, but less than 12..........  4.47 x [a factor specified by the
                                          equipment manufacturer or station
                                          licensee, subject to Commission
                                          approval].
 
                                            3.76 antilog (X + 2 log10 Nc)
At least 12, but less than 60..........      --------------------------      X: -2 to + 2.6.
                                                         20
 
                                            3.76 antilog (X + 4 log10 Nc)
At least 60, but less than 240.........      --------------------------      X: -5.6 to -1.0.
                                                         20
 
                                           3.76 antilog (X + 10 log10 Nc)
240 or more............................      --------------------------      X: -19.6 to -15.0.
                                                         20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where X represents the average power in a message circuit in dBmO; Nc is the number of circuits in the
  multiplexed message load; 3.76 corresponds to a peak load factor of 11.5 dB.

    (2) The necessary bandwidth (Bn) normally is considered 
to be numerically equal to:
    (i) 2M + 2DK, for systems having no continuity pilot subcarrier or 
having a continuity pilot subcarrier whose frequency is not the highest 
modulating the main carrier;
    (ii) 2P + 2DK, for systems having a continuity pilot subcarrier 
whose frequency exceeds that of any other signal modulating the main 
carrier, unless the conditions set forth in paragraph (f)(3) of this 
section are met.
    (3) As an exception to paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this section, the 
necessary bandwidth (Bn) for such systems is numerically 
equal to 2P or 2M + 2DK, whichever is greater, provided the following 
conditions are met:
    (i) The modulation index of the main carrier due to the continuity 
pilot subcarrier does not exceed 0.25, and
    (ii) In a radio system of multichannel telephony, the rms frequency 
deviation of the main carrier due to the continuity pilot subcarrier 
does not exceed 70 percent of the rms value of the per-channel 
deviation, or, in a radio system for television, the rms deviation of 
the main carrier due to the pilot does not exceed 3.55 percent of the 
peak deviation of the main carrier.
    (g) Table of necessary bandwidths:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Necessary bandwidth
       Description of emission        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Designation of emission
                                                       Formula                                Sample calculation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 I. NO MODULATING SIGNAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuous wave emission.............  ......................................  ................................................  N0N (zero)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                II. AMPLITUDE MODULATION
 
                                                     1. Signal With Quantized or Digital Information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuous wave telegraphy...........  Bn = BK, K = 5 for fading circuits, K   25 words per minute; B = 20, K = 5, Bandwidth:    100HA1A
                                        = 3 for non-fading circuits             100 Hz
 
Telegraphy by on-off keying of a tone  Bn = BK + 2M, K = 5 for fading          25 words per minute; B = 20, M = 1000, K = 5,     2K10A2A
 modulated carrier.                     circuits, K = 3 for non-fading          Bandwidth: 2100 Hz = 2.1 kHz
                                        circuits
 

[[Page 802]]

 
Selective calling signal, single-      Bn = M                                  Maximum code frequency is: 2110 Hz, M = 2110,     2K11H2B
 sideband full carrier.                                                         Bandwidth: 2110 Hz = 2.11 kHz
 
Direct-printing telegraphy using a     Bn = 2M + 2DK, M = B / 2                B = 50, D = 35 Hz (70 Hz shift), K = 1.2,         134HJ2B
 frequency shifted modulating sub-                                              Bandwidth: 134 Hz
 carrier single-sideband suppressed
 carrier.
 
Telegraphy, single sideband reduced    Bn = central frequency + M + DK, M = B  15 channels; highest central frequency is: 2805   2K89R7B
 carrier.                               / 2                                     Hz, B = 100, D = 42.5 Hz (85 Hz shift), K = 0.7
                                                                                Bandwidth: 2.885 Hz = 2.885 kHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            2. Telephony (Commercial Quality)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephony double-sideband............  Bn = 2M                                 M = 3000, Bandwidth = 6000 Hz = 6 kHz             6K00A3E
 
Telephony, single-sideband, full       Bn = 2M                                 M = 3000, Bandwidth: 3000 Hz = 3 kHz              3K00H3E
 carrier.
 
Telephony, single-sideband suppressed  Bn = M-lowest modulation frequency      M = 3000, lowest modulation frequency is 3000     2K70J3E
 carrier.                                                                       Hz, 2700 Hz Bandwidth: 2700Hz = 2.7 kHz
 
Telephony with separate frequency      Bn = M                                  Maximum control frequency is 2990 Hz, M = 2990,   2K99R3E
 modulated signal to control the                                                Bandwidth: 2990 Hz = 2.99 kHz
 level of demodulated speech signal,
 single-sideband, reduced carrier.
 
Telephony with privacy, single-        Bn = Nc M-lowest modulation frequency   Nc = 2, M = 3000 lowest modulation frequency is   5K75J8E
 sideband, suppressed carrier (two or   in the lowest channel                   250 Hz, Bandwidth: 5750 Hz = 5.75 kHz
 more channels).
 
Telephony, independent sideband (two   Bn = sum of M for each sideband         2 channels, M = 3000, Bandwidth: 6000 Hz = 6 kHz  6K00B8E
 or more channels).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  3. Sound Broadcasting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sound broadcasting, double-sideband..  Bn = 2M, M may vary between 4000 and    Speech and music, M = 4000, Bandwidth: 8000 Hz=   8K00A3E
                                        10000 depending on the quality          8 kHz
                                        desired
 
Sound broadcasting, single-sideband    Bn = M, M may vary between 4000 and     Speech and music, M = 4000, Bandwidth: 4000 Hz=   4K00R3E
 reduced carrier (single channel).      10000 depending on the quality          4 kHz
                                        desired
 
Sound broadcasting, single-sideband,   Bn = M-lowest modulation frequency      Speech and music, M = 4500, lowest modulation     4K45J3E
 suppressed carrier.                                                            frequency = 50 Hz, Bandwidth: 4450 Hz = 4.45
                                                                                kHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      4. Television
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Television, vision and sound.........  Refer to CCIR documents for the         Number of lines = 525; Nominal video bandwidth:   5M75C3F
                                        bandwidths of the commonly used         4.2 MHz, Sound carrier relative to video
                                        television systems                      carrier = 4.5 MHz
 
                                       ......................................  Total vision bandwidth: 5.75 MHz; FM aural        250KF3E
                                                                                bandwidth including guardbands: 250,000 Hz
 
                                       ......................................  Total bandwidth: 6 MHz                            6M25C3F
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      5. Facsimile
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analogue facsimile by sub-carrier      Bn = C-N / 2 + DK, K = 1.1 (typically)  N = 1100, corresponding to an index of            2K89R3C
 frequency modulation of a single-                                              cooperation of 352 and a cycler rotation speed
 sideband emission with reduced                                                 of 60 rpm. Index of cooperation is the product
 carrier.                                                                       of the drum diameter and number of lines per
                                                                                unit length C = 1900, D = 400 Hz, Bandwidth =
                                                                                2.890 Hz = 2.89 kHz
 

[[Page 803]]

 
Analogue facsimile; frequency          Bn = 2M + 2DK, M = N/2, K = 1.1         N = 1100, D = 400 Hz, Bandwidth: 1980 Hz = 1.98   1K98J3C
 modulation of an audio frequency sub-  (typically)                             kHz
 carrier which modulates the main
 carrier, single-sideband suppressed
 carrier.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 6. Composite Emissions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Double-sideband, television relay....  Bn = 2C + 2M + 2D                       Video limited to 5 MHz, audio on 6.5 MHz          13M2A8W
                                                                                frequency modulated subcarrier deviation = 50
                                                                                kHz: C = 6.5 x 10\6\ D = 50 x 10\3\ Hz, M =
                                                                                15,000, Bandwidth: 13.13 x 10\6\ Hz = 13.13 MHz
 
Double-sideband radio relay system...  Bn = 2M                                 10 voice channels occupying baseband between 1    328KA8E
                                                                                kHz and 164 kHz; M = 164,000 bandwith = 328,000
                                                                                Hz = 328 kHz
 
Double-sideband emission of VOR with   Bn = 2Cmax + 2M + 2DK, K = 1            The main carrier is modulated by: --a 30 Hz sub-  20K9A9W
 voice (VOR = VHF omnidirectional       (typically)                             carrier--a carrier resulting from a 9960 Hz
 radio range).                                                                  tone frequency modulated by a 30 Hz tone--a
                                                                                telephone channel--a 1020 Hz keyed tone for
                                                                                continual Morse identification. Cmax = 9960, M
                                                                                = 30, D = 480 Hz, Bandwidth: 20,940 Hz = 20.94
                                                                                kHz
 
Independent sidebands; several         Bn = sum of M for each sideband         Normally composite systems are operated in        12K0B9W
 telegraph channels together with                                               accordance with standardized channel
 several telephone channels.                                                    arrangements, (e.g. CCIR Rec. 348-2) 3
                                                                                telephone channels and 15 telegraphy channels
                                                                                require the bandwidth 12,000 Hz = 12 kHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               III-A. FREQUENCY MODULATION
 
                                                     1. Signal With Quantized or Digital Information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telegraphy without error-correction    Bn = 2M + 2DK, M = B / 2, K = 1.2       B = 100, D = 85 Hz (170 Hz shift), Bandwidth:     304HF1B
 (single channel).                      (typically)                             304 Hz
 
Four-frequency duplex telegraphy.....  Bn2M + 2DK, B = Modulation rate in      Spacing between adjacent frequencies = 400 Hz;    1K42F7B
                                        bands of the faster channel. If the     Synchronized channels; B = 100, M = 50, D = 600
                                        channels are synchronized: M = B / 2,   Hz, Bandwidth: 1420 Hz = 1.42 kHz
                                        otherwise M = 2B, K = 1.1 (typically)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            2. Telephony (Commercial Quality)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial telephony.................  Bn = 2M + 2DK, K = 1 (typically, but    For an average case of commercial telephony, M =  16K0F3E
                                        under conditions a higher value may     3,000, Bandwidth: 16,000 Hz = 16 kHz
                                        be necessary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  3. Sound Broadcasting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sound broadcasting...................  Bn = 2M + 2DK, K = 1 (typically)        Monaural, D = 75,000 Hz, M = 15,000, Bandwidth:   180KF3E
                                                                                18,000 Hz = 180 kHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      4. Facsimile
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Facsimile by direct frequency          Bn = 2M + 2DK, M = N / 2, K = 1.1       N = 1100 elements/sec; D = 400 Hz, Bandwidth:     1K98F1C
 modulation of the carrier; black and   (typically)                             1980 Hz = 1.98 kHZ
 white.
 
Analogue facsimile...................  Bn = 2M + 2DK, M = N / 2, K = 1.1       N = 1100 elements/sec; D = 400 Hz, Bandwidth:     1K98F3C
                                        (typically)                             1980 Hz = 1.98 kHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 804]]

 
                                                        5. Composite Emissions (See Table III-B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio-relay system, frequency          Bn = 2P + 2DK, K = 1                    Microwave radio relay system specifications: 60   2M45F8E
 division multiplex.                                                            telephone channels occupying baseband between
                                                                                60 and 300 kHz; rms per-channel deviation 200
                                                                                kHz; pilot at 331 kHz produces 200 kHz rms
                                                                                deviation of main carrier. Computation of Bn:D
                                                                                = (200 x 10\3\3 x 3.76 x 1.19), Hz = 0.895 x
                                                                                10\6\, P = 0.331 x 10\6\ Hz; Bandwidth: 2.452 x
                                                                                10\6\ Hz
 
Radio-relay system frequency division  Bn = 2M + 2DK, K = 1                    Microwave radio relay relay systems               16M6F8E
 multiple.                                                                      specifications: 1200 telephone channels
                                                                                occupying baseband between 60 and 5564 kHz; rms
                                                                                per channel deviation 200 kHz; continunity
                                                                                pilot at 6199 kHz produces 140 kHz rms
                                                                                deviation of main carrier. Computation of Bn:D
                                                                                = (20\0\ x 10\3\ x 3.76 x 3.63) = 2.73 x 10\6\;
                                                                                M = 5.64 x 10\6\ Hz; P = 6.2 x 10\6\ Hz; (2M +
                                                                                2DK<2P; Bandwidth 16.59 x 10\6\ Hz
 
Radio-relay system, frequency          Bn = 2P                                 Microwave radio relay system specifications:      17M0F8E
 division multiplex.                                                            Multiplex 600 telephone channels occupying
                                                                                baseband between 60 and 2540 kHz; continuity
                                                                                pilot at 8500 kHz produces 140 kHz rms
                                                                                deviation of main carrier. Computation of Bn:D
                                                                                = (200 x 10\3\ x 3.76 x 2.565) = 1.93 x 10\6\
                                                                                Hz; M = 2.54 x 10\6\ Hz; 2DK)<=2P Bandwidth: 17
                                                                                x 10\6\ Hz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unmodulated pulse emission...........  Bn = 2K / t, K depends upon the ratio   Primary Radar Range resolution: 150 m, K = 1.5    3M00P0N
                                        of pulse rise time. Its value usually   (triangular pulse where t[sime]tr, only
                                        falls between 1 and 10 and in many      components down to 27 dB from the strongest are
                                        cases it does not need to exceed 6      considered) Then t = 2 x range resolution /
                                                                                velocity of light = 2 x 150 / 3 x 10\8\ = 1 x
                                                                                10-6 seconds, Bandwidth: 3 x 10\6\ Hz = 3 MHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 6. Composite Emissions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio-relay system...................  Bn = 2K / t, K = 1.6                    Pulse position modulated by 36 voice channel      8M00M7E
                                                                                baseband; pulse width at half amplitude = 0.4
                                                                                us, Bandwidth: 8 x 10\6\ Hz = 8 MHz (Bandwidth
                                                                                independent of the number of voice channels)
Radio-relay system...................  Bn = 2K/t                               Pulse position modulated by 36 voice channel      8M00M7E
                                       K = 1.6                                  baseband: pulse width at half amplitude 0.4
                                                                                [mu]S; Bn = 8 x 10 \6\ Hz = 8 MHz (Bandwidth
                                                                                independent of the number of voice channels)
Composite transmission digital         Bn = 2RK/log2S                          Digital modulation used to send 5 megabits per    5M00K7
 modulation using DSB-AM (Microwave                                             second by use of amplitude modulation of the
 radio relay system).                                                           main carrier with 4 signaling states
                                                                               R = 5 x 10 \6\ bits per second; K = 1; S = 4; Bn
                                                                                = 5 MHz
Binary Frequency Shift Keying........  (0.03 <2D/R <1.0);                      Digital modulation used to send 1 megabit per     2M80F1D
                                       Bn = 3.86D + 0.27R                       second by frequency shift keying with 2
                                       (1.0 <2D/R <2)                           signaling states and 0.75 MHz peak deviation of
                                       Bn = 2.4D + 1.0R                         the carrier
                                                                               R = 1 x 10 \6\ bps; D = 0.75 x 10 \6\ Hz; Bn =
                                                                                2.8 MHz
Multilevel Frequency Shift Keying....  Bn = (R/log2S) + 2DK                    Digital modulation to send 10 megabits per        9M00F7D
                                                                                second by use of frequency shift keying with
                                                                                four signaling states and 2 MHz peak deviation
                                                                                of the main carrier
                                                                               R = 10 x 10 \6\ bps; D = 2 MHz; K = 1; S = 4; Bn
                                                                                = 9 MHz
Phase Shift Keying...................  Bn = 2RK/log2S                          Digital modulation used to send 10 megabits per   10M0G7D
                                                                                second by use of phase shift keying with 4
                                                                                signaling states
                                                                               R = 10 x 10 \6\ bps; K = 1; S = 4; Bn = 10 MHz

[[Page 805]]

 
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)  Bn = 2R/log2S                           64 QAM used to send 135 Mbps has the same         45M0W
                                                                                necessary bandwidth as 64-PSK used to send 135
                                                                                Mbps;
                                                                               R = 135 x 10 \6\ bps; S = 64; Bn = 45 MHz
Minimum Shift Keying.................  2-ary:                                  Digital modulation used to send 2 megabits per    2M36G1D
                                       Bn = R(1.18)                             second using 2-ary minimum shift keying
                                       4-ary:                                  R = 2.36 x 10 \6\ bps; Bn = 2.36 MHz
                                       Bn = R(2.34)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[28 FR 12465, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 37 FR 8883, May 2, 1972; 37 
FR 9996, May 18, 1972; 48 FR 16492, Apr. 18, 1983; 49 FR 48698, Dec. 14, 
1984; 68 FR 68543, Dec. 9, 2003]



 Subpart D_Call Signs and Other Forms of Identifying Radio Transmissions

    Authority: Secs. 4, 5, 303, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1068, 1082; 
47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 303.



Sec. 2.301  Station identification requirement.

    Each station using radio frequencies shall identify its 
transmissions according to the procedures prescribed by the rules 
governing the class of station to which it belongs with a view to the 
elimination of harmful interference and the general enforcement of 
applicable radio treaties, conventions, regulations, arrangements, and 
agreements in force, and the enforcement of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, and the Commission's rules.

[34 FR 5104, Mar. 12, 1969]



Sec. 2.302  Call signs.

    The table which follows indicates the composition and blocks of 
international call signs available for assignment when such call signs 
are required by the rules pertaining to particular classes of stations. 
When stations operating in two or more classes are authorized to the 
same licensee for the same location, the Commission may elect to assign 
a separate call sign to each station in a different class. (In addition 
to the U.S. call sign allocations listed below, call sign blocks AAA 
through AEZ and ALA through ALZ have been assigned to the Department of 
the Army; call sign block AFA through AKZ has been assigned to the 
Department of the Air Force; and call sign block NAA through NZZ has 
been assigned jointly to the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Coast. 
Guard.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Class of station                 Composition of call sign                    Call sign blocks
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coast (Class I) except for coast  3 letters.............................  KAA through KZZ.
 telephone in Alaska.                                                     WAA through WZZ.
Coast (Classes II and III) and    3 letters, 3 digits...................  KAA200 through KZZ999.
 maritime radio-determination.                                            WAA200 through WZZ999.
Coast telephone in Alaska.......  3 letters, 2 digits...................
                                  3 letters, 3 digits (for stations       KAA20 through KZZ99.
                                   assigned frequencies above 30 MHz).    WAA20 through WZZ99.
                                                                          WZZ200 through WZZ999.
Fixed...........................  3 letters, 2 digits...................  KAA20 through KZZ99.
                                  3 letters, 3 digits (for stations       WAA20 through WZZ99.
                                   assigned frequencies above 30 MHz).    WAA200 through WZZ999.
Marine receiver test............  3 letters, 3 digits (plus general       KAA200 through KZZ999.
                                   geographic location when required).    WAA200 through WZZ999.
Ship telegraph..................  4 letters \1\.........................  KAAA through KZZZ.
                                                                          WAAA through WZZZ.
Ship telephone..................  2 letters, 4 digits, or 3 letters, 4    WA2000 through WZ9999, through
                                   digits \1\.                             WZZ9999.
Ship telegraph plus telephone...  4 letters.............................  KAAA through KZZZ.
                                                                          WAAA through WZZZ.
Ship radar......................  Same as ship telephone and/or           WA2000 through WZ9999, through
                                   telegraph call sign, or, if ship has    WZZ9999.
                                   no telephone or telegraph: 2 letters,
                                   4 digits, or 3 letters, 4 digits.

[[Page 806]]

 
Ship survival craft.............  Call sign of the parent ship followed   KAAA20 through KZZZ99.
                                   by 2 digits.                           WAAA20 through WZZZ99.
Cable-repair ship marker buoy...  Call sign of the parent ship followed
                                   by the letters ``BT'' and the
                                   identifying number of the buoy.
Marine utility..................  2 letters, 4 digits...................  KA2000 through KZ9999.
Shipyard mobile.................  2 letters, 4 digits...................  KA2000 through KZ9999.
Aircraft telegraph..............  5 letters.............................  KAAAA through KZZZZ.
                                                                          WAAAA through WZZZZ.
Aircraft telegraph and telephone  5 letters \2\.........................  KAAAA through KZZZZ.
                                                                          WAAAA through WZZZZ.
Aircraft telephone..............  5 letters \2\ (whenever a call sign is  KAAAA through KZZZZ.
                                   assigned).                             WAAAA through WZZZZ.
Aircraft survival craft.........  Whenever a call sign \2\ is assigned,
                                   call sign of the parent aircraft
                                   followed by a single digit other than
                                   0 or 1.
Aeronautical....................  3 letters, 1 digit \2\................  KAA2 through KZZ9.
                                                                          WAA2 through WZZ9.
Land mobile (base)..............  3 letters, 3 digits...................  KAA200 through KZZ999.
                                                                          WAA200 through WZZ999
Land mobile (mobile telegraph)..  4 letters, 1 digit....................  KAAA2 through KZZZ9.
                                                                          WAAA2 through WZZZ9.
Land mobile (mobile telephone)..  2 letters, 4 digits...................  KA2000 through KZ9999.
                                                                          WA2000 through WZ9999
Broadcasting (standard).........  4 letters \3\ (plus location of         KAAA through KZZZ.
                                   station).                              WAAA through WZZZ.
Broadcasting (FM)...............  4 letters (plus location of station)..  KAAA through KZZZ.
                                                                          WAAA through WZZZ.
Broadcasting with suffix ``FM''.  6 letters \3\ (plus location of         KAAA-FM through KZZZ--FM.
                                   station).                              WAAA-FM through WZZZ-FM.
Broadcasting (television).......  4 letters (plus location of station)..  KAAA through KZZZ.
                                                                          WAAA through WZZZ.
Broadcasting with suffix ``TV''.  6 letters \3\ (plus location of         KAAA-TV through KZZZ-TV.
                                   station).                              WAAA-TV through WZZ-TV.
Television broadcast translator.  1 letter--output channel number--2      K02AA through K83ZZ.
                                   letters.                               W02AA through W83ZZ.
Disaster station, except U.S.     4 letters, 1 digit....................  KAAA2 through KZZZ9.
 Government.                                                              WAAA2 through WZZZ9.
Experimental (letter ``X''        2 letters, 1 digit, 3 letters.........  KA2XAA through KZ9XZZ.
 follows the digit).                                                      WA2XAA through WZ9XZZ.
Amateur (letter ``X'' may not     1 letter, 1 digit, 1 letter \4\.......  K1A through K0Z.
 follow digit).                                                           N1A through N0Z.
                                                                          W1A through W0Z.
Amateur.........................  1 letter, 1 digit, 2 letters \4\......  K1AA through K0ZZ.
                                                                          N1AA through N0ZZ.
                                                                          W1AA through W0ZZ.
 Do.............................  1 letter, 1 digit, 3 letters \4\......  K1AAA through K0ZZZ.
                                                                          N1AAA through N0ZZZ.
                                                                          W1AAA through W0ZZZ.
 Do.............................  2 letters, 1 digit, 1 letter \4\......  AA1A through AI0Z.
                                                                          KA1A through KZ0Z.
                                                                          NA1A through NZ0Z.
                                                                          WA1A through WZ0Z.
 Do.............................  2 letters, 1 digit, 2 letters \4\.....  AA1AA through AL0ZZ.
                                                                          KA1AA through KZ0ZZ.
                                                                          NA1AA through NZ0ZZ.
                                                                          WA1AA through WZ0ZZ.
Amateur (letter ``X'' may not     2 letters, 1 digit, 3 letters \4\.....  AA1AAA through AL0ZZZ.
 follow digit).                                                           KA1AAA through KZ0ZZZ.
                                                                          NA1AAA through NZ0ZZZ.
                                                                          WA1AAA through WZ0ZZZ.
Standard frequency..............  ......................................  WWV, WWVB through WWVI, WWVL, WWVS.
Personal radio..................  3 letters, 4 digits, or 4 letters, 4    KAA0001 through KZZ9999,
                                   digits..                               WAA0001 through WPZ9999,
                                                                          KAAA0001 through KZZZ9999.
Personal radio, temporary permit  3 letters, 5 digits...................  KAA00000 through KZZ99999.
Personal radio in trust           1 letter, 4 digits....................  K0001 through K9999.
 territories..
Business radio temporary permit.  2 letters, 7 digits...................  WT plus local telephone number.
Part 90 temporary permit........  2 letters, 7 digits...................  WT plus local telephone number.
Part 90 conditional permit......  2 letters, 7 digits...................  WT plus local telephone number.
General Mobile Radio Service,     2 letters, 7 digits...................  WT plus business or residence
 temporary permit.                                                         telephone number.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The symbol 0 indicates the digit zero.
 

[[Page 807]]

 
\1\ Ships with transmitter-equipped survival craft shall be assigned four letter call signs.
\2\ See Sec. 2.303.
\3\ A 3 letter call sign now authorized for and in continuous use by a licensee of a standard broadcasting
  station may continue to be used by that station. The same exception applies also to frequency modulation and
  television broadcasting stations using 5 letter call signs consisting of 3 letters with the suffix ``FM'' or
  ``TV''.
\4\ Plus other identifying data as may be specified.


[34 FR 5104, Mar. 12, 1969, as amended at 54 FR 50239, Dec. 5, 1989]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 
2.302, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.



Sec. 2.303  Other forms of identification of stations.

    (a) The following table indicates forms of identification which may 
be used in lieu of call signs by the specified classes of stations. Such 
recognized means of identification may be one or more of the following: 
name of station, location of station, operating agency, official 
registration mark, flight identification number, selective call number 
or signal, selective call identification number or signal, 
characteristic signal, characteristic of emission or other clearly 
distinguishing form of identification readily recognized 
internationally. Reference should be made to the appropriate part of the 
rules for complete information on identification procedures for each 
service.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Class of station                          Identification, other than assigned call sign
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aircraft (U.S. registry)           Registration number preceded by the type of the aircraft, or the
 telephone.                         radiotelephony designator of the aircraft operating agency followed by the
                                    flight identification number.
Aircraft (foreign registry)        Foreign registry identification consisting of five characters. This may be
 telephone.                         preceded by the radiotelephony designator of the aircraft operating agency
                                    or it may be preceded by the type of the aircraft.
Aeronautical.....................  Name of the city, area, or airdrome served together with such additional
                                    identification as may be required.
Aircraft survival craft..........  Appropriate reference to parent aircraft, e.g., the air carrier parent
                                    aircraft flight number or identification, the aircraft registration number,
                                    the name of the aircraft manufacturer, the name of the aircraft owner, or
                                    any other pertinent information.
Ship telegraph...................  When an official call sign is not yet assigned: Complete name of the ship and
                                    name of licensee. On 156.65 MHz: Name of ship. Digital selective call.
Ship telegraph...................  Digital selective call.
Public coast (radiotelephone) and  The approximate geographic location in a format approved by the Commission.
 Limited Coast (Radiotelephone).
                                   Coast station identification number.
Public coast (radiotelegraph)....  Coast station identification number.
Fixed............................  Geographic location. When an approved method of superimposed identification
                                    is used, QTT DE (abbreviated name of company or station).
Fixed: Rural subscriber service..  Assigned telephone number.
Land mobile: Public safety,        Name of station licensee (in abbreviated form if practicable), or location of
 forestry conservation, highway     station, or name of city, area, or facility served. Individual stations may
 maintenance, local government,     be identified by additional digits following the more general
 shipyard, land transportation,     identification.
 and aviation services.
Land mobile: Industrial service..  Mobile unit cochannel with its base station: Unit identifier on file in the
                                    base station records. Mobile unit not cochannel with its base station: Unit
                                    identifier on file in the base station records and the assigned call sign of
                                    either the mobile or base station. Temporary base station: Unit designator
                                    in addition to base station identification.
Land mobile: Domestic public and   Special mobile unit designation assigned by licensee or by assigned telephone
 rural radio.                       number.
Land mobile: Railroad radio        Name of railroad, train number, caboose number, engine number, or name of
 service.                           fixed wayside station or such other number or name as may be specified for
                                    use of railroad employees to identify a specific fixed point or mobile unit.
                                    A railroad's abbreviated name or initial letters may be used where such are
                                    in general usage. Unit designators may be used in addition to the station
                                    identification to identify an individual unit or transmitter of a base
                                    station.
Land mobile: Broadcasting (remote  Identification of associated broadcasting station.
 pickup).
Broadcasting (Emergency Broadcast  State and operational area identification.
 System).
Broadcasting (aural STL and        Call sign of the broadcasting station with which it is associated.
 intercity relay).
Broadcasting (television           Call sign of the TV broadcasting station with which it is licensed as an
 auxiliary).                        auxiliary, or call sign of the TV broadcasting station whose signals are
                                    being relayed, or by network identification.

[[Page 808]]

 
Broadcasting (television           Retransmission of the call sign of the primary station.
 booster)..
Disaster station.................  By radiotelephony: Name, location, or other designation of station when same
                                    as that of an associated station in some other service. Two or more separate
                                    units of a station operated at different locations are separately identified
                                    by the addition of a unit name, number, or other designation at the end of
                                    its authorized means of identification.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Digital selective calls will be authorized by the Commission and 
will be formed by groups of numbers (0 through 9), however, the first 
digit must be other than 0, as follows:
    (1) Coast station identification number: 4 digits.
    (2) Ship station selective call number: 5 digits.
    (3) Predetermined group of ship stations: 5 digits.
    (c) Ship stations operating under a temporary operating authority 
shall identify by a call sign consisting of the letter ``K'' followed by 
the vessel's Federal or State registration number, or a call sign 
consisting of the letters ``KUS'' followed by the vessel's documentation 
number. However, if the vessel has no registration number or 
documentation number, the call sign shall consist of the name of the 
vessel and the name of the licensee as they appear on the station 
application form.

[28 FR 12465, Nov. 22, 1963, as amended at 40 FR 57675, Dec. 11, 1975; 
41 FR 44042, Oct. 6, 1976; 42 FR 31008, June 17, 1977; 44 FR 62284, Oct. 
30, 1979]



       Subpart E_Distress, Disaster, and Emergency Communications



Sec. 2.401  Distress messages.

    Each station licensee shall give absolute priority to 
radiocommunications or signals relating to ships or aircraft in 
distress; shall cease all sending on frequencies which will interfere 
with hearing a radiocommunication or signal of distress and except when 
engaged in answering or aiding the ship or aircraft in distress, shall 
refrain from sending any radiocommunications or signals until there is 
assurance that no interference will be caused with the 
radiocommunications or signals relating thereto; and shall assist the 
ship or aircraft in distress, so far as possible, by complying with its 
instructions.



Sec. 2.402  Control of distress traffic.

    The control of distress traffic is the responsibility of the mobile 
station in distress or of the mobile station which, by the application 
of the provisions of Sec. 2.403, has sent the distress call. These 
stations may, however, delegate the control of the distress traffic to 
another station.



Sec. 2.403  Retransmission of distress message.

    Any station which becomes aware that a mobile station is in distress 
may transmit the distress message in the following cases:
    (a) When the station in distress is not itself in a position to 
transmit the message.
    (b) In the case of mobile stations, when the master or the person in 
charge of the ship, aircraft, or other vehicles carrying the station 
which intervenes believes that further help is necessary.
    (c) In the case of other stations, when directed to do so by the 
station in control of distress traffic or when it has reason to believe 
that a distress call which it has intercepted has not been received by 
any station in a position to render aid.



Sec. 2.404  Resumption of operation after distress.

    No station having been notified to cease operation shall resume 
operation on frequency or frequencies which may cause interference until 
notified by the station issuing the original notice that the station 
involved will not interfere with distress traffic as it is then being 
routed or until the receipt of a general notice that the need for 
handling distress traffic no longer exists.



Sec. 2.405  Operation during emergency.

    The licensee of any station (except amateur, standard broadcast, FM 
broadcast, noncommercial educational

[[Page 809]]

FM broadcast, or television broadcast) may, during a period of emergency 
in which normal communication facilities are disrupted as a result of 
hurricane, flood, earthquake, or similar disaster, utilize such station 
for emergency communication service in communicating in a manner other 
than that specified in the instrument of authorization: Provided:
    (a) That as soon as possible after the beginning of such emergency 
use, notice be sent to the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau of 
the Commission at Washington, D.C., stating the nature of the emergency 
and the use to which the station is being put, and
    (b) That the emergency use of the station shall be discontinued as 
soon as substantially normal communication facilities are again 
available, and
    (c) That the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau of the 
Commission at Washington, D.C., shall be notified immediately when such 
special use of the station is terminated: Provided further,
    (d) That in no event shall any station engage in emergency 
transmission on frequencies other than, or with power in excess of, that 
specified in the instrument of authorization or as otherwise expressly 
provided by the Commission, or by law: And provided further,
    (e) That any such emergency communication undertaken under this 
section shall terminate upon order of the Commission.

    Note: Part 73 of this chapter contains provisions governing 
emergency operation of standard, FM, noncommercial educational FM, and 
television broadcast stations. Part 97 of this chapter contains such 
provisions for amateur stations.

[28 FR 13785, Dec. 18, 1963, as amended at 80 FR 53749, Sept. 8, 2015]



Sec. 2.406  National defense; free service.

    Any common carrier subject to the Communications Act may render to 
any agency of the United States Government free service in connection 
with the preparation for the national defense. Every such carrier 
rendering any such free service shall make and file, in duplicate, with 
the Commission, on or before the 31st day of July and on or before the 
31st day of January in each year, reports covering the periods of 6 
months ending on the 30th day of June and the 31st day of December, 
respectively, next prior to said dates. These reports shall show the 
names of the agencies to which free service was rendered pursuant to 
this rule, the general character of the communications handled for each 
agency, and the charges in dollars which would have accrued to the 
carrier for such service rendered to each agency if charges for all such 
communications had been collected at the published tariff rates.



Sec. 2.407  National defense; emergency authorization.

    The Federal Communications Commission may authorize the licensee of 
any radio station during a period of national emergency to operate its 
facilities upon such frequencies, with such power and points of 
communication, and in such a manner beyond that specified in the station 
license as may be requested by the Army, Navy, or Air Force.

Subparts F-G [Reserved]



               Subpart H_Prohibition Against Eavesdropping



Sec. 2.701  Prohibition against use of a radio device for eavesdropping.

    (a) No person shall use, either directly or indirectly, a device 
required to be licensed by section 301 of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, for the purpose of overhearing or recording the 
private conversations of others unless such use is authorized by all of 
the parties engaging in the conversation.
    (b) Paragraph (a) of this section shall not apply to operations of 
any law enforcement officers conducted under lawful authority.

[31 FR 3400, Mar. 4, 1966]



             Subpart I_Marketing of Radio-frequency Devices

    Source: 35 FR 7898, May 22, 1970, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 810]]



Sec. 2.801  Radiofrequency device defined.

    As used in this part, a radiofrequency device is any device which in 
its operation is capable of emitting radiofrequency energy by radiation, 
conduction, or other means. Radiofrequency devices include, but are not 
limited to:
    (a) The various types of radio communication transmitting devices 
described throughout this chapter.
    (b) The incidental, unintentional and intentional radiators defined 
in part 15 of this chapter.
    (c) The industrial, scientific, and medical equipment described in 
part 18 of this chapter.
    (d) Any part or component thereof which in use emits radiofrequency 
energy by radiation, conduction, or other means.

[35 FR 7898, May 22, 1970, as amended at 54 FR 17711, Apr. 25, 1989]



Sec. 2.803  Marketing of radio frequency devices prior to equipment authorization.

    (a) Marketing, as used in this section, includes sale or lease, or 
offering for sale or lease, including advertising for sale or lease, or 
importation, shipment, or distribution for the purpose of selling or 
leasing or offering for sale or lease.
    (b) General rule. No person may market a radio frequency device 
unless:
    (1) For devices subject to authorization under certification, the 
device has been authorized in accordance with the rules in subpart J of 
this chapter and is properly identified and labeled as required by Sec. 
2.925 and other relevant sections in this chapter; or
    (2) For devices subject to authorization under Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity in accordance with the rules in subpart J of 
this part, the device complies with all applicable technical, labeling, 
identification and administrative requirements; or
    (3) For devices that do not require a grant of equipment 
authorization under subpart J of this chapter but must comply with the 
specified technical standards prior to use, the device complies with all 
applicable, technical, labeling, identification and administrative 
requirements.
    (c) Exceptions. The following marketing activities are permitted 
prior to equipment authorization:
    (1) Activities conducted under market trials pursuant to subpart H 
of part 5 of this chapter or in accordance with a Spectrum Horizons 
experimental radio license issued pursuant to subpart I of part 5.
    (2) Limited marketing is permitted, as described in the following 
text, for devices that could be authorized under the current rules; 
could be authorized under waivers of such rules that are in effect at 
the time of marketing; or could be authorized under rules that have been 
adopted by the Commission but that have not yet become effective. These 
devices may not be operated unless permitted by Sec. 2.805.
    (i) Conditional sales contracts (including agreements to produce new 
devices manufactured in accordance with designated specifications), and 
advertisements for such sales, are permitted under the following 
conditions:
    (A) The initiating party must provide to the prospective buyer at 
the time of marketing, through a prominent disclosure:
    (1) Notification that the equipment is subject to the FCC rules and 
delivery to the end user is conditional upon successful completion of 
the applicable equipment authorization process;
    (2) Notification that FCC rules do not address the applicability of 
consumer protection, contractual, or other provisions under federal or 
state law; and
    (3) Notification of any responsibility of the initiating party to 
the buyer in the event that the applicable equipment authorization 
process is not successfully completed, including information regarding 
any applicable refund policy.
    (B) For devices subject to Supplier Declaration of Conformity 
procedures under subpart J of this chapter, physical transfer of 
equipment from the initiating party to other entities, including 
delivery to the end user, prior to successful completion of the 
equipment authorization process is prohibited.
    (C) For devices subject to Certification procedures under subpart J 
of this chapter, delivery to the end user prior to successful completion 
of the equipment authorization process is

[[Page 811]]

prohibited; transfer of physical possession of devices to other entities 
for the sole purpose of pre-sale activity is permitted only after 
compliance testing by an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory is 
completed and an application for Certification is submitted to an FCC-
recognized Telecommunication Certification Body pursuant to Sec. 2.911. 
Pre-sale activity includes packaging and transferring physical 
possession of devices to distribution centers and retailers. Pre-sale 
activity does not include display or demonstration of devices.
    (1) Each device, or its packaging, physically transferred for the 
purpose of pre-sale activity must prominently display a visible 
temporary removable label stating: ``This device cannot be delivered to 
end users, displayed, or operated until the device receives 
certification from the FCC. Under penalty of law, this label must not be 
removed prior to receiving an FCC certification grant.''
    (2) The first party to initiate a conditional sales contract under 
paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section or to physically transfer devices 
must have processes in place to retrieve the equipment in the event that 
the equipment is not successfully certified and must complete such 
retrieval immediately after a determination is made that the equipment 
certification cannot be successfully completed.
    (D) Notwithstanding Sec. 2.926, radiofrequency devices marketed 
pursuant to paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section may include the expected 
FCC ID if obscured by the temporary label described in paragraph 
(c)(2)(i)(C)(1) of this section or, in the case of electronic labeling, 
if the expected FCC ID cannot be viewed prior to authorization.
    (E) All radiofrequency devices marketed under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of 
this section must remain under legal ownership of the first party to 
initiate a conditional sales contract.
    (F) The first party to initiate a conditional sales contract or any 
party that physically transfers devices under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of 
this section must maintain, for a period of sixty (60) months, records 
of each conditional sale contract. Such records must identify the device 
name and product identifier, the quantity conditionally sold, the date 
on which the device authorization was sought, the expected FCC ID 
number, and the identity of the conditional buyer, including contact 
information. The first party to initiate a conditional sales contract or 
any party that physically transfers devices under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of 
this section must provide these records upon the request of Commission 
personnel.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (iii) (A) A radio frequency device may be advertised or displayed, 
(e.g., at a trade show or exhibition) if accompanied by a conspicuous 
notice containing this language:

    This device has not been authorized as required by the rules of the 
Federal Communications Commission. This device is not, and may not be, 
offered for sale or lease, or sold or leased, until authorization is 
obtained.

    (B) If the device being displayed is a prototype of a device that 
has been properly authorized and the prototype, itself, is not 
authorized due to differences between the prototype and the authorized 
device, this language may be used instead: Prototype. Not for Sale.
    (iv) An evaluation kit as defined in Sec. 2.1 may be sold provided 
that:
    (A) Sales are limited to product developers, software developers, 
and system integrators;
    (B) The following notice is included with the kit:
    FCC NOTICE: This kit is designed to allow:
    (1) Product developers to evaluate electronic components, circuitry, 
or software associated with the kit to determine whether to incorporate 
such items in a finished product and
    (2) Software developers to write software applications for use with 
the end product. This kit is not a finished product and when assembled 
may not be resold or otherwise marketed unless all required FCC 
equipment authorizations are first obtained. Operation is subject to the 
condition that this product not cause harmful interference to licensed 
radio stations and that this product accept harmful interference. Unless 
the assembled kit is designed to operate under part 15, part 18 or part 
95 of this chapter, the operator of the kit must

[[Page 812]]

operate under the authority of an FCC license holder or must secure an 
experimental authorization under part 5 of this chapter.
    (C) The kit is labeled with the following legend: For evaluation 
only; not FCC approved for resale; and
    (D) Any radiofrequency transmitter employed as part of an evaluation 
kit shall be designed to comply with all applicable FCC technical rules, 
including frequency use, spurious and out-of-band emission limits, and 
maximum power or field strength ratings applicable to final products 
that would employ the components or circuitry to be evaluated.
    (d) Importation. The provisions of subpart K of this part continue 
to apply to imported radio frequency devices.

[78 FR 25161, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 79 FR 48691, Aug. 18, 2014; 
80 FR 52414, Aug. 31, 2015; 82 FR 50825, Nov. 2, 2017; 84 FR 25689, June 
4, 2019; 86 FR 52099, Sept. 20, 2021; 87 FR 21580, Apr. 12, 2022]



Sec. 2.805  Operation of radio frequency devices prior to equipment
authorization.

    (a) General rule. A radio frequency device may not be operated prior 
to equipment authorization unless the conditions set forth in paragraphs 
(b), (c), (d) or (e), of this section are meet. Radio frequency devices 
operated under these provisions may not be marketed (as defined in Sec. 
2.803(a)) except as provided elsewhere in this chapter. In addition, the 
provisions of subpart K continue to apply to imported radio frequency 
devices.
    (b) Operation of a radio frequency device prior to equipment 
authorization is permitted under the authority of an experimental radio 
service authorization issued under part 5 of this chapter.
    (c) Operation of a radio frequency device prior to equipment 
authorization is permitted for experimentation or compliance testing of 
a device that is fully contained within an anechoic chamber or a Faraday 
cage.
    (d) For devices designed to operate solely under parts 15, 18, or 95 
of this chapter without a station license, operation of a radio 
frequency device prior to equipment authorization is permitted under the 
following conditions, so long as devices are either rendered inoperable 
or retrieved at the conclusion of such operation:
    (1) The radio frequency device shall be operated in compliance with 
existing Commission rules, waivers of such rules that are in effect at 
the time of operation, or rules that have been adopted by the Commission 
but that have not yet become effective; and
    (2) The radio frequency device shall be operated for at least one of 
these purposes:
    (i) Demonstrations at a trade show or an exhibition, provided a 
notice containing the wording specified in Sec. 2.803(c)(2)(iii) is 
displayed in a conspicuous location on, or immediately adjacent to, the 
device; or all prospective buyers at the trade show or exhibition are 
advised in writing that the equipment is subject to the FCC rules and 
that the equipment will comply with the appropriate rules before 
delivery to the buyer or to centers of distribution; or
    (ii) Evaluation of performance and determination of customer 
acceptability, during developmental, design, or pre-production states. 
If the device is not operated at the manufacturer's facilities, it must 
be labeled with the wording specified in Sec. 2.803(c)(2)(iii), and in 
the case of an evaluation kit, the wording specified in Sec. 
2.803(c)(2)(iv)(C).
    (e) Operation of a radio frequency device prior to equipment 
authorization is permitted under either paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2) of 
this section so long as devices are either rendered inoperable or 
retrieved at the conclusion of such operation:
    (1) The radio frequency device shall be operated in compliance with 
existing Commission rules, waivers of such rules that are in effect at 
the time of operation, or rules that have been adopted by the Commission 
but that have not yet become effective; and
    (i) Under the authority of a service license (only in the bands for 
which that service licensee holds a license) provided that the licensee 
grants permission and the licensee continues to remain responsible for 
complying with all of the operating conditions and requirements 
associated with its license; or

[[Page 813]]

    (ii) Under a grant of special temporary authorization.
    (2) The radio frequency device shall be operated at or below the 
maximum level specified in the table in Sec. 15.209(a) of this chapter 
for at least one of these purposes:
    (i) Demonstrations at a trade show or an exhibition, provided a 
notice containing the wording specified in Sec. 2.803(c)(2)(iii) is 
displayed in a conspicuous location on, or immediately adjacent to, the 
device; or all prospective buyers at the trade show or exhibition are 
advised in writing that the equipment is subject to the FCC rules and 
that the equipment will comply with the appropriate rules before 
delivery to the buyer or to centers of distribution; or
    (ii) Evaluation of performance and determination of customer 
acceptability, during developmental, design, or pre-production states. 
If the device is not operated at the manufacturer's facilities, it must 
be labeled with the wording specified in Sec. 2.803(c)(2)(iii), and in 
the case of an evaluation kit, the wording specified in Sec. 
2.803(c)(2)(iv)(C).

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 79 FR 48691, Aug. 18, 2014]



Sec. 2.807  Statutory exceptions.

    As provided by Section 302(c) of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, Sec. 2.803 shall not be applicable to:
    (a) Carriers transporting radiofrequency devices without trading in 
them.
    (b) Radiofrequency devices manufactured solely for export.
    (c) The manufacture, assembly, or installation of radiofrequency 
devices for its own use by a public utility engaged in providing 
electric service: Provided, however, That no such device shall be 
operated if it causes harmful interference to radio communications.
    (d) Radiofrequency devices for use by the Government of the United 
States or any agency thereof: Provided, however, That this exception 
shall not be applicable to any device after it has been disposed of by 
such Government or agency.

[35 FR 7898, May 22, 1970, as amended at 62 FR 10470, Mar. 7, 1997]



Sec. 2.811  Transmitters operated under part 73 of this chapter.

    Section 2.803(a) through (c) shall not be applicable to a 
transmitter operated in any of the Radio Broadcast Services regulated 
under part 73 of this chapter, provided the conditions set out in part 
73 of this chapter for the acceptability of such transmitter for use 
under licensing are met.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 2.813  Transmitters operated in the Instructional Television Fixed Service.

    Section 2.803 (a) through (d) shall not be applicable to a 
transmitter operated in the Instructional Television Fixed Service 
regulated under part 74 of this chapter, provided the conditions in 
Sec. 74.952 of this chapter for the acceptability of such transmitter 
for licensing are met.

[62 FR 10470, Mar. 7, 1997]



Sec. 2.815  External radio frequency power amplifiers.

    (a) As used in this part, an external radio frequency power 
amplifier is any device which, (1) when used in conjunction with a radio 
transmitter as a signal source is capable of amplification of that 
signal, and (2) is not an integral part of a radio transmitter as 
manufactured.
    (b) No person shall manufacture, sell or lease, offer for sale or 
lease (including advertising for sale or lease) or import, ship or 
distribute for the purpose of selling or leasing or offering for sale or 
lease, any external radio frequency power amplifier capable of operation 
on any frequency or frequencies below 144 MHz unless the amplifier has 
received a grant of certification in accordance with subpart J of this 
part and other relevant parts of this chapter. These amplifiers shall 
comply with the following:
    (1) The external radio frequency power amplifier shall not be 
capable of amplification in the frequency band 26-28 MHz.
    (2) The amplifier shall not be capable of easy modification to 
permit its use as an amplifier in the frequency band 26-28 MHz.

[[Page 814]]

    (3) No more than 10 external radio frequency power amplifiers may be 
constructed for evaluation purposes in preparation for the submission of 
an application for a grant of certification.
    (4) If the external radio frequency power amplifier is intended for 
operation in the Amateur Radio Service under part 97 of this chapter, 
the requirements of Sec. Sec. 97.315 and 97.317 of this chapter shall 
be met.

[40 FR 1246, Jan. 7, 1975; 40 FR 6474, Feb. 12, 1975, as amended at 43 
FR 12687, Mar. 27, 1978; 43 FR 33725, Aug. 1, 1978; 46 FR 18981, Mar. 
27, 1981; 62 FR 10470, Mar. 7, 1997; 71 FR 66461, Nov. 15, 2006]



              Subpart J_Equipment Authorization Procedures

    Source: 39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec. 2.901  Basis and purpose.

    (a) In order to carry out its responsibilities under the 
Communications Act and the various treaties and international 
regulations, and in order to promote efficient use of the radio 
spectrum, the Commission has developed technical standards and other 
requirements for radio frequency equipment and parts or components 
thereof. The technical standards applicable to individual types of 
equipment are found in that part of the rules governing the service 
wherein the equipment is to be operated. In addition to the technical 
standards provided, the rules governing the service may require that 
such equipment be authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity 
or receive a grant of certification from a Telecommunication 
Certification Body.
    (b) Sections 2.906 through 2.1077 describe the procedure for a 
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity and the procedures to be followed 
in obtaining certification and the conditions attendant to such a grant.

[82 FR 50825, Nov. 2, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 7622, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.903  Prohibition on authorization of equipment on the Covered List.

    (a) All equipment on the Covered List, as established pursuant to 
Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, is prohibited from obtaining an equipment 
authorization under this subpart. This includes:
    (1) Equipment that would otherwise be subject to certification 
procedures;
    (2) Equipment that would otherwise be subject to Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity procedures; and
    (3) Equipment that would otherwise be exempt from equipment 
authorization.
    (b) Each entity named on the Covered List as producing covered 
communications equipment, as established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 of 
this chapter, must provide to the Commission the following information: 
the full name, mailing address or physical address (if different from 
mailing address), email address, and telephone number of each of that 
named entity's associated entities (e.g., subsidiaries or affiliates) 
identified on the Covered List as producing covered communications 
equipment.
    (1) Each entity named on the Covered List as producing covered 
communications equipment must provide the information described in 
paragraph (b) of this section no later than March 8, 2023;
    (2) Each entity named on the Covered List as producing covered 
communications equipment must provide the information described in 
paragraph (b) of this section no later than 30 days after the effective 
date of each updated Covered List; and
    (3) Each entity named on the Covered List as producing covered 
communications equipment must notify the Commission of any changes to 
the information described in paragraph (b) of this section no later than 
30 days after such change occurs.
    (c) For purposes of implementing this subpart with regard to the 
prohibition on authorization of communications equipment on the Covered 
List, the following definitions apply:
    Affiliate. The term ``affiliate'' means an entity that (directly or 
indirectly) owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under 
common ownership or control with, another entity; for purposes of this 
paragraph, the

[[Page 815]]

term `own' means to have, possess, or otherwise control an equity 
interest (or the equivalent thereof) of more than 10 percent.
    Subsidiary. The term ``subsidiary'' means any entity in which 
another entity directly or indirectly:
    (i) Holds de facto control; or
    (ii) Owns or controls more than 50 percent of the outstanding voting 
stock.
    (d) The Commission delegates authority to the Office of Engineering 
and Technology and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau to 
develop and provide additional clarifications as appropriate regarding 
implementation of the prohibition on authorization of covered 
communications equipment. The Office of Engineering and Technology and 
Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau will issue through Public 
Notice, and publish on the Commission's website, the Commission's 
relevant guidance on covered communications equipment, as well as 
further clarifications, and will update and maintain this information as 
appropriate.

[88 FR 7623, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.906  Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.

    (a) Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) is a procedure where 
the responsible party, as defined in Sec. 2.909, makes measurements or 
completes other procedures found acceptable to the Commission to ensure 
that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards and 
other applicable requirements. Submittal to the Commission of a sample 
unit or representative data demonstrating compliance is not required 
unless specifically requested pursuant to Sec. 2.945.
    (b) Supplier's Declaration of Conformity is applicable to all items 
subsequently marketed by the manufacturer, importer, or the responsible 
party that are identical, as defined in Sec. 2.908, to the sample 
tested and found acceptable by the manufacturer.
    (c) The responsible party may, if it desires, apply for 
Certification of a device subject to the Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity. In such cases, all rules governing certification will apply 
to that device.
    (d) Notwithstanding other parts of this section, equipment otherwise 
subject to the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity process that is 
produced by any entity identified on the Covered List, established 
pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, as producing covered 
communications equipment is prohibited from obtaining equipment 
authorization through that process. The rules governing certification 
apply to authorization of such equipment.

[82 FR 50825, Nov. 2, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 7623, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.907  Certification.

    (a) Certification is an equipment authorization approved by the 
Commission or issued by a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) and 
authorized under the authority of the Commission, based on 
representations and test data submitted by the applicant.
    (b) Certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by the 
grantee which are identical (see Sec. 2.908) to the sample tested 
except for permissive changes or other variations authorized by the 
Commission pursuant to Sec. 2.1043.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Any equipment otherwise eligible for authorization pursuant to 
the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, or exempt from equipment 
authorization, produced by any entity identified on the Covered List, 
established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, as producing 
covered communications equipment must obtain equipment authorization 
through the certification process.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 27802, Aug. 1, 1974; 63 
FR 36597, July 7, 1998; 80 FR 33439, June 12, 2015; 88 FR 7623, Feb. 6, 
2023]



Sec. 2.908  Identical defined.

    As used in this subpart, the term identical means identical within 
the variation that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity 
production techniques.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[46 FR 23249, Apr. 24, 1981]

[[Page 816]]



Sec. 2.909  Responsible party.

    (a) In the case of equipment that requires the issuance of a grant 
of certification, the party to whom that grant of certification is 
issued is responsible for the compliance of the equipment with the 
applicable technical and other requirements. If any party other than the 
grantee modifies the radio frequency equipment and that party is not 
working under the authorization of the grantee pursuant to Sec. 
2.929(b), the party performing the modification is responsible for 
compliance of the product with the applicable administrative and 
technical provisions in this chapter.
    (b) For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity 
the party responsible for the compliance of the equipment with the 
applicable standards, who must be located in the United States (see 
Sec. 2.1077), is set forth as follows:
    (1) The manufacturer or, if the equipment is assembled from 
individual component parts and the resulting system is subject to 
authorization under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, the assembler.
    (2) If the equipment by itself, or, a system is assembled from 
individual parts and the resulting system is subject to Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity and that equipment or system is imported, the 
importer.
    (3) Retailers or original equipment manufacturers may enter into an 
agreement with the responsible party designated in paragraph (b)(1) or 
(b)(2) of this section to assume the responsibilities to ensure 
compliance of equipment and become the new responsible party.
    (4) If the radio frequency equipment is modified by any party not 
working under the authority of the responsible party, the party 
performing the modifications, if located within the U.S., or the 
importer, if the equipment is imported subsequent to the modifications, 
becomes the new responsible party.
    (c) If the end product or equipment is subject to both certification 
and Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (i.e., composite system), all 
the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section apply.
    (d) If, because of modifications performed subsequent to 
authorization, a new party becomes responsible for ensuring that a 
product complies with the technical standards and the new party does not 
obtain a new equipment authorization, the equipment shall be labeled, 
following the specifications in Sec. 2.925(d), with the following: 
``This product has been modified by [insert name, address and telephone 
number or internet contact information of the party performing the 
modifications].''
    (e) In the case of transfer of control of equipment, as in the case 
of sale or merger of the responsible party, the new entity shall bear 
the responsibility of continued compliance of the equipment.

[82 FR 50825, Nov. 2, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 7623, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.910  Incorporation by reference.

    (a) The materials listed in this section are incorporated by 
reference in this part. These incorporations by reference were approved 
by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. These materials are incorporated as they exist 
on the date of the approval, and notice of any change in these materials 
will be published in the Federal Register. All approved material is 
available for inspection at the Federal Communications Commission, 
located at the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), Tel: (202) 418-
0270, and is available from the sources listed in this section. It is 
also available for inspection at the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: http://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
    (b) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC Central 
Office, 3, rue de Varembe, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, Email: 
[email protected], www.iec.ch.
    (1) CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04: ``Specification for radio disturbance and 
immunity measuring apparatus and methods--Part 1-4: Radio disturbance 
and immunity measuring apparatus--Antennas and test sites for radiated 
disturbance measurements'', Edition 3.0,

[[Page 817]]

2010-04, IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(d) and 2.950(f).
    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916 
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 1-800-699-9277, http://
www.techstreet.com/ieee; (IEEE publications can also be purchased from 
the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) through its NSSN 
operation (www.nssn.org), at Customer Service, American National 
Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036, telephone 
(212) 642-4900.)
    (1) ANSI C63.4-2014: ``American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,'' ANSI approved 
June 13, 2014, IBR approved for Sec. 2.950(h) and:
    (i) Sections 5.4.4 through 5.5, IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(d) 
and 2.950(f);
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) ANSI C63.10-2013, ``American National Standard of Procedures for 
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices,'' ANSI approved June 
27, 2013, IBR approved for Sec. 2.950(g).
    (3) ANSI C63.26-2015, ``American National Standard of Procedures for 
Compliance Testing of Transmitters Used in Licensed Radio Services,'' 
ANSI approved December 11, 2015, IBR approved for Sec. 2.1041(b).
    (d) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. De 
la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland; www.iso.org ; 
Tel.: + 41 22 749 01 11; Fax: + 41 22 733 34 30; email: [email protected]. 
(ISO publications can also be purchased from the American National 
Standards Institute (ANSI) through its NSSN operation (www.nssn.org), at 
Customer Service, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd 
Street, New York, NY 10036, telephone (212) 642-4900.)
    (1) ISO/IEC 17011:2004(E), ``Conformity assessment--General 
requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment 
bodies,'' First Edition, 2004-09-01, IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 
2.948(e), 2.949(b), 2.950(c) and (d), and 2.960(c).
    (2) ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E), ``General requirements for the competence 
of testing and calibration laboratories,'' Section Edition, 2005-05-15, 
IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(e), 2.949(b), 2.962(c) and (d).
    (3) ISO/IEC 17065:2012(E), ``Conformity assessment--Requirements for 
bodies certifying products, processes and services,'' First Edition, 
2012-09-15, IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.950(b), 2.960(b), 2.962(b), 
(c), (d), (f), and (g).
    (4) ISO/IEC Guide 58:1993(E), ``Calibration and testing laboratory 
accreditation systems--General requirements for operation and 
recognition'', First Edition 1993, IBR approved for Sec. 2.950(d).
    (5) ISO/IEC Guide 61:1996(E), ``General requirements for assessment 
and accreditation of certification/registration bodies'', First Edition 
1996, IBR approved for Sec. 2.950(c).
    (6) ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996(E), ``General requirements for bodies 
operating product certification systems,'' First Edition 1996, IBR 
approved for Sec. 2.950(b).

[80 FR 33439, June 12, 2015, as amended at 82 FR 50826, Nov. 2, 2017; 85 
FR 64406, Oct. 13, 2020]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67114, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 2.910 was 
revised, effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the convenience of the user, the 
revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 2.910  Incorporation by reference.

    Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with 
the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than that 
specified in this section, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 
must publish a document in the Federal Register and the material must be 
available to the public. All approved incorporation by reference (IBR) 
material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the National 
Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC at the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), phone: (202) 418-0270. For 
information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit 
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email 
[email protected]. The material may be obtained from the following 
source(s):
    (a) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC Central 
Office, 3, rue de Varembe, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland; email: 
[email protected]; website: www.iec.ch.
    (1) CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04, Specification for radio disturbance and 
immunity measuring apparatus and methods--Part 1-4: Radio disturbance 
and immunity measuring apparatus--Antennas and test sites for radiated 
disturbance measurements, Edition 3.0, 2010-04; IBR approved for Sec. 
2.948(d).
    (2) [Reserved]

[[Page 818]]

    (b) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916 
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108; phone: (800) 678-4333; email: stds-
[email protected]; website: www.ieee.org/.
    (1) ANSI C63.4-2014, American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI-approved June 
13, 2014, Sections 5.4.4 (``Radiated emission test facilities--Site 
validation'') through 5.5 (``Radiated emission test facilities for 
frequencies above 1 GHz (1 GHz to 40 GHz)''), copyright 2014; IBR 
approved for Sec. 2.948(d).
    (2) ANSI C63.4a-2017, American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, Amendment 1: Test 
Site Validation, ANSI-approved September 15, 2017; IBR approved for 
Sec. 2.948(d).
    (3) ANSI C63.25.1-2018, American National Standard Validation 
Methods for Radiated Emission Test Sites, 1 GHz to 18 GHz, ANSI-approved 
December 17, 2018; IBR approved for Sec. 2.948(d).
    (4) ANSI C63.26-2015, American National Standard of Procedures for 
Compliance Testing of Transmitters Used in Licensed Radio Services, 
ANSI-approved December 11, 2015; IBR approved for Sec. 2.1041(b).
    (c) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Ch. de 
Blandonnet 8, CP 401, CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland; phone: + 41 
22 749 01 11; fax: + 41 22 749 09 47; email: [email protected]; website: 
www.iso.org.
    (1) ISO/IEC 17011:2004(E), Conformity assessment--General 
requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment 
bodies, First Edition, 2004-09-01; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(e); 
2.949(b); 2.960(c).
    (2) ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E), General requirements for the competence 
of testing and calibration laboratories, Second Edition, 2005-05-15; IBR 
approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(e); 2.949(b); 2.950(a); 2.962(c) and (d).
    (3) ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E), General requirements for the competence 
of testing and calibration laboratories, Third Edition, November 2017; 
IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(e); 2.949(b); 2.950(a); 2.962(c) and 
(d).
    (4) ISO/IEC 17065:2012(E), Conformity assessment--Requirements for 
bodies certifying products, processes and services, First Edition, 2012-
09-15; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.960(b); 2.962(b), (c), (d), (f), 
and (g).
    Note 1 to Sec. 2.910: The standards listed in paragraphs (b) and 
(c) of this section are also available from the American National 
Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 
10036; phone (212) 642-4980; email [email protected]; website: https://
webstore.ansi.org/.

           Application Procedures for Equipment Authorizations



Sec. 2.911  Application requirements.

    (a) All requests for equipment authorization shall be submitted in 
writing to a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) in a manner 
prescribed by the TCB.
    (b) A TCB shall submit an electronic copy of each equipment 
authorization application to the Commission pursuant to Sec. 
2.962(f)(8) on a form prescribed by the Commission at https://
www.fcc.gov/eas.
    (c) Each application that a TCB submits to the Commission shall be 
accompanied by all information required by this subpart and by those 
parts of the rules governing operation of the equipment, the applicant's 
certifications required by paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section, 
and by requisite test data, diagrams, photographs, etc., as specified in 
this subpart and in those sections of rules under which the equipment is 
to be operated.
    (d) The applicant shall provide to the TCB all information that the 
TCB requests to process the equipment authorization request and to 
submit the application form prescribed by the Commission and all 
exhibits required with this form.
    (1) The applicant shall provide a written and signed certification 
to the TCB that all statements it makes in its request for equipment 
authorization are true and correct to the best of its knowledge and 
belief.
    (2) The applicant shall provide a written and signed certification 
to the TCB that the applicant complies with the requirements in Sec. 
1.2002 of this chapter concerning the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988.
    (3) Each request for equipment authorization submitted to a TCB, 
including amendments thereto, and related statements of fact and 
authorizations required by the Commission, shall be signed by the 
applicant if the applicant is an individual; by one of the partners if 
the applicant is a partnership; by an officer, if the applicant is a 
corporation; or by a member who is an officer, if the applicant is an 
unincorporated association: Provided, however, that the application may 
be

[[Page 819]]

signed by the applicant's authorized representative who shall indicate 
his title, such as plant manager, project engineer, etc.
    (4) Information on the Commission's equipment authorization 
requirements can be obtained from the Internet at https://www.fcc.gov/
eas.
    (5) The applicant shall provide a written and signed certification 
that, as of the date of the filing of the application with a TCB:
    (i) The equipment for which the applicant seeks equipment 
authorization through certification is not prohibited from receiving an 
equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 2.903; and
    (ii) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the 
applicant is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to 
Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, as an entity producing covered 
communications equipment.
    (6) If the Covered List established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 of 
this chapter is modified after the date of the written and signed 
certification required by paragraph (d)(5) of this section but prior to 
grant of the authorization, then the applicant shall provide a new 
written and signed certification as required by paragraph (d)(5) of this 
section.
    (7) The applicant shall designate an agent located in the United 
States for the purpose of accepting service of process on behalf of the 
applicant.
    (i) The applicant shall provide a written certification:
    (A) Signed by both the applicant and its designated agent for 
service of process, if different from the applicant;
    (B) Acknowledging the applicant's consent and the designated agent's 
obligation to accept service of process in the United States for matters 
related to the applicable equipment, and at the physical U.S. address 
and email address of its designated agent; and
    (C) Acknowledging the applicant's acceptance of its obligation to 
maintain an agent for service of process in the United States for no 
less than one year after either the grantee has permanently terminated 
all marketing and importation of the applicable equipment within the 
U.S., or the conclusion of any Commission-related administrative or 
judicial proceeding involving the equipment, whichever is later.
    (ii) An applicant located in the United States may designate itself 
as the agent for service of process.
    (e) Technical test data submitted to the TCB and to the Commission 
shall be signed by the person who performed or supervised the tests. The 
person signing the test data shall attest to the accuracy of such data. 
The Commission or TCB may require the person signing the test data to 
submit a statement showing that they are qualified to make or supervise 
the required measurements.
    (f) Signed, as used in this section, means an original handwritten 
signature; however, the Office of Engineering and Technology may allow 
signature by any symbol executed or adopted by the applicant or TCB with 
the intent that such symbol be a signature, including symbols formed by 
computer-generated electronic impulses.

[80 FR 33440, June 12, 2015, as amended at 88 FR 7623, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.915  Grant of application.

    (a) A Commission recognized TCB will grant an application for 
certification if it finds from an examination of the application and 
supporting data, or other matter which it may officially notice, that:
    (1) The equipment is capable of complying with pertinent technical 
standards of the rule part(s) under which it is to be operated as well 
as other applicable requirements; and
    (2) A grant of the application would serve the public interest, 
convenience and necessity.
    (b) Grants will be made in writing showing the effective date of the 
grant and any special condition(s) attaching to the grant.
    (c) Certification shall not attach to any equipment, nor shall any 
equipment authorization be deemed effective, until the application has 
been granted.
    (d) Grants will be from the date of publication on the Commission 
Web site and shall show any special condition(s) attaching to the grant. 
The official copy of the grant shall be maintained on the Commission Web 
site.

[[Page 820]]

    (e) The grant shall identify the approving TCB and the Commission as 
the issuing authority.
    (f) In cases of a dispute the Commission will be the final arbiter.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974, as amended at 48 FR 3621, Jan. 26, 1983; 62 
FR 10470, Mar. 7, 1997; 63 FR 36598, July 7, 1998; 80 FR 33440, June 12, 
2015; 88 FR 7624, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.917  Dismissal of application.

    (a) An application which is not in accordance with the provisions of 
this subpart may be dismissed.
    (b) Any application, upon written request signed by the applicant or 
his attorney, may be dismissed prior to a determination granting or 
denying the authorization requested.
    (c) If an applicant is requested to file additional documents or 
information and fails to submit the requested material within the 
specified time period, the application may be dismissed.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974, as amended at 62 FR 10470, Mar. 7, 1997; 80 
FR 33441, June 12, 2015]



Sec. 2.919  Denial of application.

    If the Commission is unable to make the findings specified in Sec. 
2.915(a), it will deny the application. Notification to the applicant 
will include a statement of the reasons for the denial.



Sec. 2.921  Hearing on application.

    Whenever it is determined that an application for equipment 
authorization presents substantial factual questions relating to the 
qualifications of the applicant or the equipment (or the effects of the 
use thereof), the Commission may designate the application for hearing. 
A hearing on an application for an equipment authorization shall be 
conducted in the same manner as a hearing on a radio station application 
as set out in subpart B of part 1 of this chapter.



Sec. 2.923  Petition for reconsideration; application for review.

    Persons aggrieved by virtue of an equipment authorization action may 
file with the Commission a petition for reconsideration or an 
application for review. Rules governing the filing of petitions for 
reconsideration and applications for review are set forth in Sec. Sec. 
1.106 and 1.115, respectively, of this chapter.



Sec. 2.924  Marketing of electrically identical equipment having 
multiple trade names and models or type numbers under the
same FCC Identifier.

    The grantee of an equipment authorization may market devices having 
different model/type numbers or trade names without additional 
authorization, provided that such devices are electrically identical and 
the equipment bears an FCC Identifier validated by a grant of 
certification. A device will be considered to be electrically identical 
if no changes are made to the authorized device, or if the changes made 
to the device would be treated as class I permissive changes within the 
scope of Sec. 2.1043(b)(1). Changes to the model number or trade name 
by anyone other than the grantee, or under the authorization of the 
grantee, shall be performed following the procedures in Sec. 2.933.

[80 FR 33441, June 12, 2015]



Sec. 2.925  Identification of equipment.

    (a) Each equipment covered in an application for equipment 
authorization shall bear a label listing the following:
    (1) FCC Identifier consisting of the two elements in the exact order 
specified in Sec. 2.926. The FCC Identifier shall be preceded by the 
term FCC ID in capital letters on a single line, and shall be of a type 
size large enough to be legible without the aid of magnification.
    (2) Any other statements or labeling requirements imposed by the 
rules governing the operation of the specific class of equipment, except 
that such statement(s) of compliance may appear on a separate label at 
the option of the applicant/grantee.
    (3) The information required may be provided electronically pursuant 
to Sec. 2.935.
    (b) Any device subject to more than one equipment authorization 
procedure may be assigned a single FCC Identifier. However, a single FCC 
Identifier is required to be assigned to any device consisting of two or 
more sections assembled in a common enclosure, on a common chassis or 
circuit board, and with common frequency controlling

[[Page 821]]

circuits. Devices to which a single FCC Identifier has been assigned 
shall be identified pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section.
    (1) Separate FCC Identifiers may be assigned to a device consisting 
of two or more sections assembled in a common enclosure, but constructed 
on separate sub-units or circuit boards with independent frequency 
controlling circuits. The FCC Identifier assigned to any transmitter 
section shall be preceded by the term TX FCC ID, the FCC Identifier 
assigned to any receiver section shall be preceded by the term RX FCC ID 
and the identifier assigned to any remaining section(s) shall be 
preceded by the term FCC ID.
    (2) Where terminal equipment subject to part 68 of this chapter, and 
a radiofrequency device subject to equipment authorization requirements 
are assembled in a common enclosure, the device shall be labeled in 
accordance with the Hearing Aid Compatibility-related requirements in 
part 68 of this chapter and the requirements published by the 
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments, and shall also display 
the FCC Identifier in the format specified in paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (3) For a transceiver, the receiver portion of which is subject to 
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity pursuant to Sec. 15.101 of this 
chapter, and the transmitter portion is subject to certification, the 
FCC Identifier required for the transmitter portion shall be preceded by 
the term FCC ID.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) In order to validate the grant of equipment authorization, the 
nameplate or label shall be permanently affixed to the equipment and 
shall be readily visible to the purchaser at the time of purchase.
    (1) As used here, permanently affixed means that the required 
nameplate data is etched, engraved, stamped, indelibly printed, or 
otherwise permanently marked on a permanently attached part of the 
equipment enclosure. Alternatively, the required information may be 
permanently marked on a nameplate of metal, plastic, or other material 
fastened to the equipment enclosure by welding, riveting, etc., or with 
a permanent adhesive. Such a nameplate must be able to last the expected 
lifetime of the equipment in the environment in which the equipment will 
be operated and must not be readily detachable.
    (2) As used here, readily visible means that the nameplate or 
nameplate data must be visible from the outside of the equipment 
enclosure. It is preferable that it be visible at all times during 
normal installation or use, but this is not a prerequisite for grant of 
equipment authorization.
    (e) A software defined radio may be equipped with a means such as a 
user display screen to display the FCC identification number normally 
contained in the nameplate or label. The information must be readily 
accessible, and the user manual must describe how to access the 
electronic display.
    (f) The FCC Identifier including the term ``FCC ID'' shall be in a 
size of type large enough to be readily legible, consistent with the 
dimensions of the equipment and its label. However, the type size for 
the FCC Identifier is not required to be larger than eight-point. If a 
device is so small that it is impractical to label it with the FCC 
Identifier in a font that is four-point or larger, and the device does 
not have a display that can show electronic labeling, then the FCC 
Identifier shall be placed in the user manual and must also either be 
placed on the device packaging or on a removable label attached to the 
device.

    Note to paragraph (f): As an example, a device intended to be 
implanted within the body of a test animal or person would probably 
require an alternate method of identification.

[44 FR 17177, Mar. 21, 1979, as amended at 44 FR 55574, Sept. 27, 1979; 
46 FR 21013, Apr. 8, 1981; 52 FR 21687, June 9, 1987; 54 FR 1698, Jan. 
17, 1989; 62 FR 10470, Mar. 7, 1997; 66 FR 50840, Oct. 5, 2001; 77 FR 
43536, July 25, 2012; 80 FR 33441, June 12, 2015; 82 FR 50826, Nov. 2, 
2017]



Sec. 2.926  FCC identifier.

    (a) A grant of certification will list the validated FCC Identifier 
consisting of the grantee code assigned by the FCC pursuant to paragraph 
(b) of this section, and the equipment product code assigned by the 
grantee pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section. See Sec. 2.925.

[[Page 822]]

    (b) The grantee code assigned pursuant to paragraph (c) of this 
section is assigned permanently to applicants/grantees and is valid only 
for the party specified as the applicant/grantee in the code 
assignment(s).
    (c) A grantee code may consist of Arabic numerals, capital letters, 
or other characters. The format for this code will be specified by the 
Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology. A prospective grantee 
or its authorized representative may receive a grantee code 
electronically via the Internet at http://www.fcc.gov/eas. The code may 
be obtained at any time prior to submittal of the application for 
equipment authorization. However, the fee required by Sec. 1.1103 of 
this chapter must be submitted and validated within 30 days of the 
issuance of the grantee code, or the code will be removed from the 
Commission's records and a new grantee code will have to be obtained.
    (1) After assignment of a grantee code each grantee will continue to 
use the same grantee code for subsequent equipment authorization 
applications. In the event the grantee name is changed or ownership is 
transferred, the circumstances shall be reported to the Commission so 
that a new grantee code can be assigned, if appropriate. See Sec. 
2.929(c) and (d) for additional information.
    In the event the grantee name is changed or ownership is 
transferred, the circumstances shall be reported to the Commission so 
that a new grantee code can be assigned, if appropriate. See Sec. Sec. 
2.934 and 2.935 for additional information.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (d) The equipment product code assigned by the grantee shall consist 
of a series of Arabic numerals, capital letters or a combination 
thereof, and may include the dash or hyphen (-). The total of Arabic 
numerals, capital letters and dashes or hyphens shall not exceed 14 and 
shall be one which has not been previously used in conjunction with:
    (1) The same grantee code, or
    (2) An application denied pursuant to Sec. 2.919 of this chapter.
    (e) No FCC Identifier may be used on equipment to be marketed unless 
that specific identifier has been validated by a grant of equipment 
certification. This shall not prohibit placement of an FCC identifier on 
a transceiver which includes a receiver subject to Suppliers Declaration 
of Conformity pursuant to Sec. 15.101 of this chapter, provided that 
the transmitter portion of such transceiver is covered by a valid grant 
of certification. The FCC Identifier is uniquely assigned to the grantee 
and may not be placed on the equipment without authorization by the 
grantee. See Sec. 2.803 for conditions applicable to the display at 
trade shows of equipment which has not been granted equipment 
authorization where such grant is required prior to marketing. Labeling 
of such equipment may include model or type numbers, but shall not 
include a purported FCC Identifier.

[44 FR 17179, Mar. 21, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 21014, Apr. 8, 1981; 52 
FR 21687, June 9, 1987; 54 FR 1698, Jan. 17, 1989; 62 FR 10471, Mar. 7, 
1997; 69 FR 54033, Sept. 7, 2004; 77 FR 43536, July 25, 2012; 80 FR 
33441, June 12, 2015; 82 FR 50826, Nov. 2, 2017]

           Conditions Attendant to an Equipment Authorization



Sec. 2.927  Limitations on grants.

    (a) A grant of certification is valid only when the device is 
labeled in accordance with Sec. 2.925 and remains effective until set 
aside, revoked or withdrawn, rescinded, surrendered, or a termination 
date is otherwise established by the Commission.
    (b) A grant of certification recognizes the determination that the 
equipment has been shown to be capable of compliance with the applicable 
technical standards if no unauthorized change is made in the equipment 
and if the equipment is properly maintained and operated. The issuance 
of a grant of equipment certification shall not be construed as a 
finding with respect to matters not encompassed by the Commission's 
rules, especially with respect to compliance with 18 U.S.C. 2512.
    (c) No person shall, in any advertising matter, brochure, etc., use 
or make reference to an equipment authorization in a deceptive or 
misleading manner or convey the impression that such certification 
reflects more than a Commission-authorized

[[Page 823]]

determination that the device or product has been shown to be capable of 
compliance with the applicable technical standards of the Commission's 
rules.

[80 FR 33441, June 12, 2015, as amended at 82 FR 50826, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.929  Changes in name, address, ownership or control of grantee.

    (a) An equipment authorization may not be assigned, exchanged or in 
any other way transferred to a second party, except as provided in this 
section.
    (b) The grantee of an equipment authorization may license or 
otherwise authorize a second party to manufacture the equipment covered 
by the grant of the equipment authorization provided:
    (1) The equipment manufactured by such second party bears the FCC 
Identifier as is set out in the grant of the equipment authorization.

    Note to paragraph (b)(1): Any change in the FCC Identifier desired 
as a result of such production or marketing agreement will require the 
filing of a new application for an equipment authorization as specified 
in Sec. 2.933.

    (2) The grantee of the equipment authorization shall continue to be 
responsible to the Commission for the equipment produced pursuant to 
such an agreement.
    (3) Such second party must not be an entity identified on the 
Covered List established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter.
    (c) Whenever there is a change in the name and/or address of the 
grantee of certification, or a change in the name, mailing address or 
physical address (if different from mailing address), email address, or 
telephone number of the designated agent for service of process in the 
United States, notice of such change(s) shall be submitted to the 
Commission via the internet at https://www.fcc.gov/eas within 30 days 
after the beginning use of the new name, mailing address or physical 
address (if different from mailing address), email address, or telephone 
number and include:
    (1) A written and signed certification that, as of the date of the 
filing of the notice, the equipment to which the change applies is not 
prohibited from receiving an equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 
2.903;
    (2) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the applicant 
is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 
of this chapter, as an entity producing covered communications 
equipment; and
    (3) The written and signed certifications required under Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).
    (d) In the case of transactions affecting the grantee, such as a 
transfer of control or sale to another company, mergers, or transfer of 
manufacturing rights, notice must be given to the Commission via the 
internet at https://apps.fcc.gov/eas within 60 days after the 
consummation of the transaction.
    (1) The notice described in the introductory text to this paragraph 
(d) must include:
    (i) A written and signed certification that, as of the date of the 
filing of the notice, the equipment to which the change applies is not 
prohibited from receiving an equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 
2.903;
    (ii) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the 
applicant is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to 
Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, as an entity producing covered 
communications equipment; and
    (iii) The written and signed certifications required under Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).
    (2) Depending on the circumstances in each case, the Commission may 
require new applications for certification. In reaching a decision, the 
Commission will consider whether the acquiring party can adequately 
ensure and accept responsibility for continued compliance with the 
regulations. In general, new applications for each device will not be 
required. A single application for certification may be filed covering 
all the affected equipment.

[63 FR 36598, July 7, 1998, as amended at 69 FR 54033, Sept. 7, 2004; 80 
FR 33441, June 12, 2015; 88 FR 7624, Feb. 6, 2023; 88 FR 24493, Apr. 21, 
2023]



Sec. 2.931  Responsibilities.

    (a) The responsible party warrants that each unit of equipment 
marketed under its grant of certification and bearing the identification 
specified in the grant will conform to the unit that was measured and 
that the data (design

[[Page 824]]

and rated operational characteristics) filed with the application for 
certification continues to be representative of the equipment being 
produced under such grant within the variation that can be expected due 
to quantity production and testing on a statistical basis.
    (b)-(c) [Reserved]
    (d) In determining compliance for devices subject to Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity, the responsible party warrants that each unit 
of equipment marketed under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity will be 
identical to the unit tested and found acceptable with the standards and 
that the records maintained by the responsible party continue to reflect 
the equipment being produced under such Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity within the variation that can be expected due to quantity 
production and testing on a statistical basis.
    (e) For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, 
the responsible party must reevaluate the equipment if any modification 
or change adversely affects the emanation characteristics of the 
modified equipment. The responsible party bears responsibility for 
continued compliance of subsequently produced equipment.

[82 FR 50826, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.932  Modification of equipment.

    (a) A new application for an equipment authorization shall be filed 
whenever there is a change in the design, circuitry or construction of 
an equipment or device for which an equipment authorization has been 
issued, except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this 
section.
    (b) Permissive changes may be made in certificated equipment, and 
equipment that was authorized under the former type acceptance 
procedure, pursuant to Sec. 2.1043.
    (c) Permissive changes may be made in equipment that was authorized 
under the former notification procedure without submittal of information 
to the Commission, unless the equipment is currently subject to 
authorization under the certification procedure. However, the grantee 
shall submit information documenting continued compliance with the 
pertinent requirements upon request.
    (d) All requests for permissive changes must be accompanied by the 
anti-drug abuse certification required under Sec. 1.2002 of this 
chapter.
    (e) All requests for permissive changes shall be accompanied by:
    (1) A written and signed certification that, as of the date of the 
filing of the request for permissive change, the equipment to which the 
change applies is not prohibited from receiving an equipment 
authorization pursuant to Sec. 2.903;
    (2) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the applicant 
is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 
of this chapter, as an entity producing covered communications 
equipment; and
    (3) The written and signed certifications required under Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).

[63 FR 36598, July 7, 1998, as amended at 66 FR 50840, Oct. 5, 2001; 70 
FR 23039, May 4, 2005; 80 FR 33441, June 12, 2015; 88 FR 7624, Feb. 6, 
2023]



Sec. 2.933  Change in identification of equipment.

    (a) A new application for certification shall be filed whenever 
there is a change in the FCC Identifier for the equipment with or 
without a change in design, circuitry or construction. However, a change 
in the model/type number or trade name performed in accordance with the 
provisions in Sec. 2.924 of this chapter is not considered to be a 
change in identification and does not require additional authorization.
    (b) An application filed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section 
where no change in design, circuitry or construction is involved, need 
not be accompanied by a resubmission of equipment or measurement or test 
data customarily required with a new application, unless specifically 
requested. In lieu thereof, the applicant shall attach a statement 
setting out:
    (1) The original identification used on the equipment prior to the 
change in identification.
    (2) The date of the original grant of the equipment authorization.
    (3) How the equipment bearing the modified identification differs 
from the original equipment.

[[Page 825]]

    (4) Whether the original test results continue to be representative 
of and applicable to the equipment bearing the changed identification.
    (5) The photographs required by Sec. 2.1033(b)(7) or (c)(12) 
showing the exterior appearance of the equipment, including the 
operating controls available to the user and the identification label. 
Photographs of the construction, the component placement on the chassis, 
and the chassis assembly are not required to be submitted unless 
specifically requested.
    (c) If the change in the FCC Identifier also involves a change in 
design or circuitry which falls outside the purview of a permissive 
change described in Sec. 2.1043, a complete application shall be filed 
pursuant to Sec. 2.911.

[63 FR 36598, July 7, 1998, as amended at 80 FR 33441, June 12, 2015]



Sec. 2.935  Electronic labeling of radiofrequency devices.

    (a) Any radiofrequency device equipped with an integrated electronic 
display screen, or a radiofrequency device without an integrated screen 
that can only operate in conjunction with a device that has an 
electronic display screen, may display on the electronic display the FCC 
Identifier, any warning statements, or other information that the 
Commission's rules would otherwise require to be shown on a physical 
label attached to the device.
    (b) Devices displaying their FCC Identifier, warning statements, or 
other information electronically must make this information readily 
accessible on the electronic display. Users must be provided with 
prominent instructions on how to access the information in the operating 
instructions, inserts in packaging material, or other easily accessible 
format at the time of purchase. The access instructions may also be 
provided via the product-related Web site, if such a Web site exists; 
the packaging material must provide specific instructions on how to 
locate the Web site information, and a copy of these instructions must 
be included in the application for equipment certification.
    (c) Devices displaying their FCC Identifier, warning statements, or 
other information electronically must permit access to the information 
without requiring special codes, accessories or permissions and the 
access to this information must not require more than three steps from 
the device setting menu. The number of steps does not include those 
steps for use of screen locks, passcodes or similar security protection 
designed to control overall device access.
    (d) The electronically displayed FCC Identifier, warning statements, 
or other information must be displayed electronically in a manner that 
is clearly legible without the aid of magnification;
    (e) The necessary label information must be programmed by the 
responsible party and must be secured in such a manner that third-
parties cannot modify it.
    (f) Devices displaying their FCC Identifier, warning statements, or 
other information electronically must also be labeled, either on the 
device or its packaging, with the FCC Identifier or other information 
(such as a model number and identification of a Web page that hosts the 
relevant regulatory information) that permits the devices to be 
identified at the time of importation, marketing, and sales as complying 
with the FCC's equipment authorization requirements. Devices can be 
labeled with a stick-on label, printing on the packaging, a label on a 
protective bag, or by similar means. Any removable label shall be of a 
type intended to survive normal shipping and handling and must only be 
removed by the customer after purchase.

[82 FR 50827, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.937  Equipment defect and/or design change.

    When a complaint is filed with the Commission concerning the failure 
of equipment subject to this chapter to comply with pertinent 
requirements of the Commission's rules, and the Commission determines 
that the complaint is justified and arises out of an equipment fault 
attributable to the responsible party, the Commission may require the 
responsible party to investigate such complaint and report the results 
of such investigation to the Commission. The report shall also indicate 
what action if any has been taken

[[Page 826]]

or is proposed to be taken by the responsible party to correct the 
defect, both in terms of future production and with reference to 
articles in the possession of users, sellers and distributors.

[61 FR 31046, June 19, 1996]



Sec. 2.938  Retention of records.

    (a) For equipment subject to the equipment authorization procedures 
in this part, the responsible party shall maintain the records listed as 
follows:
    (1) A record of the original design drawings and specifications and 
all changes that have been made that may affect compliance with the 
standards and the requirements of Sec. 2.931.
    (2) A record of the procedures used for production inspection and 
testing to ensure conformance with the standards and the requirements of 
Sec. 2.931.
    (3) A record of the test results that demonstrate compliance with 
the appropriate regulations in this chapter.
    (b) For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, 
the responsible party shall, in addition to the requirements in 
paragraph (a) of this section, maintain the following records:
    (1) Measurements made on an appropriate test site that demonstrates 
compliance with the applicable regulations in this chapter. The record 
shall:
    (i) Indicate the actual date all testing was performed;
    (ii) State the name of the test laboratory, company, or individual 
performing the testing. The Commission may request additional 
information regarding the test site, the test equipment or the 
qualifications of the company or individual performing the tests;
    (iii) Contain a description of how the device was actually tested, 
identifying the measurement procedure and test equipment that was used;
    (iv) Contain a description of the equipment under test (EUT) and 
support equipment connected to, or installed within, the EUT;
    (v) Identify the EUT and support equipment by trade name and model 
number and, if appropriate, by FCC Identifier and serial number;
    (vi) Indicate the types and lengths of connecting cables used and 
how they were arranged or moved during testing;
    (vii) Contain at least two drawings or photographs showing the test 
set-up for the highest line conducted emission and showing the test set-
up for the highest radiated emission. These drawings or photographs must 
show enough detail to confirm other information contained in the test 
report. Any photographs used must clearly show the test configuration 
used;
    (viii) List all modifications, if any, made to the EUT by the 
testing company or individual to achieve compliance with the regulations 
in this chapter;
    (ix) Include all of the data required to show compliance with the 
appropriate regulations in this chapter;
    (x) Contain, on the test report, the signature of the individual 
responsible for testing the product along with the name and signature of 
an official of the responsible party, as designated in Sec. 2.909; and
    (xi) A copy of the compliance information, as described in Sec. 
2.1077, required to be provided with the equipment.
    (2) A written and signed certification that, as of the date of first 
importation or marketing of the equipment, the equipment for which the 
responsible party maintains Supplier's Declaration of Conformity is not 
produced by any entity identified on the Covered List, established 
pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, as producing covered 
communications equipment.
    (c) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this section shall also apply 
to a manufacturer of equipment produced under an agreement with the 
original responsible party. The retention of the records by the 
manufacturer under these circumstances shall satisfy the grantee's 
responsibility under paragraph (a) of this section.
    (d) For equipment subject to more than one equipment authorization 
procedure, the responsible party must retain the records required under 
all applicable provisions of this section.
    (e) For equipment subject to rules that include a transition period, 
the records must indicate the particular transition provisions that were 
in effect when the equipment was determined to be compliant.

[[Page 827]]

    (f) For equipment subject to certification, records shall be 
retained for a one year period after the marketing of the associated 
equipment has been permanently discontinued, or until the conclusion of 
an investigation or a proceeding if the responsible party (or, under 
paragraph (c) of this section, the manufacturer) is officially notified 
that an investigation or any other administrative proceeding involving 
its equipment has been instituted. For all other records kept pursuant 
to this section, a two-year period shall apply.
    (g) If radio frequency equipment is modified by any party other than 
the original responsible party, and that party is not working under the 
authorization of the original responsible party, the party performing 
the modifications is not required to obtain the original design drawings 
specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. However, the party 
performing the modifications must maintain records showing the changes 
made to the equipment along with the records required in paragraph 
(a)(3) of this section. A new equipment authorization may also be 
required.

[82 FR 50827, Nov. 2, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 7624, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.939  Revocation or withdrawal of equipment authorization.

    (a) The Commission may revoke any equipment authorization:
    (1) For false statements or representations made either in the 
application or in materials or response submitted in connection 
therewith or in records required to be kept by Sec. 2.938.
    (2) If upon subsequent inspection or operation it is determined that 
the equipment does not conform to the pertinent technical requirements 
or to the representations made in the original application.
    (3) If it is determined that changes have been made in the equipment 
other than those authorized by the rules or otherwise expressly 
authorized by the Commission.
    (4) Because of conditions coming to the attention of the Commission 
which would warrant it in refusing to grant an original application.
    (b) Revocation of an equipment authorization shall be made in the 
same manner as revocation of radio station licenses, except as provided 
in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (c) The Commission may withdraw any equipment authorization in the 
event of changes in its technical standards. The procedure to be 
followed will be set forth in the order promulgating such new technical 
standards (after appropriate rulemaking proceedings) and will provide a 
suitable amortization period for equipment in hands of users and in the 
manufacturing process.
    (d) Notwithstanding other provisions of Sec. 2.939, to the extent a 
false statement or representation is made in the equipment certification 
application (see Sec. Sec. 2.911(d)(5)-(7), 2.932, 2.1033, and 2.1043), 
or in materials or responses submitted in connection therewith, that the 
equipment in the subject application is not prohibited from receiving an 
equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 2.903, and the equipment 
certification or modification was granted, if the Commission 
subsequently determines that the equipment is covered communications 
equipment, the Commission will revoke such authorization.
    (1) If the Office of Engineering and Technology and the Public 
Safety and Homeland Security Bureau determine that particular authorized 
equipment is covered communications equipment, and that the 
certification application for that equipment contained a false statement 
or representation that the equipment was not covered communications 
equipment, they will provide written notice to the grantee that a 
revocation proceeding is being initiated and the grounds under 
consideration for such revocation.
    (2) The grantee will have 10 days in which to respond in writing to 
the reasons cited for initiating the revocation proceeding. The Office 
of Engineering and Technology and the Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau will then review the submissions, request additional 
information as may be appropriate, and make their determination as to 
whether to revoke the authorization, providing the reasons for such 
decision.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974, as amended at 51 FR 39535, Oct. 29, 1986; 88 
FR 7624, Feb. 6, 2023]

[[Page 828]]



Sec. 2.941  Availability of information relating to grants.

    (a) Grants of equipment authorization, other than for receivers and 
equipment authorized for use under parts 15 or 18 of this chapter, will 
be publicly announced in a timely manner by the Commission. Information 
about the authorization of a device using a particular FCC Identifier 
may be obtained by contacting the Commission's Office of Engineering and 
Technology Laboratory.
    (b) Information relating to equipment authorizations, such as data 
submitted by the applicant in connection with an authorization 
application, laboratory tests of the device, etc., shall be available in 
accordance with Sec. Sec. 0.441 through 0.470 of this chapter.

[62 FR 10472, Mar. 7, 1997]



Sec. 2.944  Software defined radios.

    (a) Manufacturers must take steps to ensure that only software that 
has been approved with a software defined radio can be loaded into the 
radio. The software must not allow the user to operate the transmitter 
with operating frequencies, output power, modulation types or other 
radio frequency parameters outside those that were approved. 
Manufacturers may use means including, but not limited to the use of a 
private network that allows only authenticated users to download 
software, electronic signatures in software or coding in hardware that 
is decoded by software to verify that new software can be legally loaded 
into a device to meet these requirements and must describe the methods 
in their application for equipment authorization.
    (b) Any radio in which the software is designed or expected to be 
modified by a party other than the manufacturer and would affect the 
operating parameters of frequency range, modulation type or maximum 
output power (either radiated or conducted), or the circumstances under 
which the transmitter operates in accordance with Commission rules, must 
comply with the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section and must 
be certified as a software defined radio.
    (c) Applications for certification of software defined radios must 
include a high level operational description or flow diagram of the 
software that controls the radio frequency operating parameters.

[70 FR 23039, May 4, 2005]



Sec. 2.945  Submission of equipment for testing and equipment records.

    (a) Prior to certification. (1) The Commission or a 
Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) may require an applicant for 
certification to submit one or more sample units for measurement at the 
Commission's laboratory or the TCB.
    (2) If the applicant fails to provide a sample of the equipment, the 
TCB may dismiss the application without prejudice.
    (3) In the event the applicant believes that shipment of the sample 
to the Commission's laboratory or the TCB is impractical because of the 
size or weight of the equipment, or the power requirement, or for any 
other reason, the applicant may submit a written explanation why such 
shipment is impractical and should not be required.
    (4) The Commission may take administrative sanctions against a 
grantee of certification that fails to respond within 21 days to a 
Commission or TCB request for an equipment sample, such as suspending 
action on applications for equipment authorization submitted by that 
party while the matter is being resolved. The Commission may consider 
extensions of time upon submission of a showing of good cause.
    (b) Subsequent to equipment authorization. (1) The Commission may 
request that the responsible party or any other party marketing 
equipment subject to this chapter submit a sample of the equipment, or 
provide a voucher for the equipment to be obtained from the marketplace, 
to determine the extent to which production of such equipment continues 
to comply with the data filed by the applicant or on file with the 
responsible party for equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity. The Commission may request that a sample or voucher to 
obtain a product from the marketplace be submitted to the Commission, or 
in the case of equipment subject to certification, to the TCB that 
certified the equipment.

[[Page 829]]

    (2) A TCB may request samples of equipment that it has certified 
from the grantee of certification, or request a voucher to obtain a 
product from the marketplace, for the purpose of performing post-market 
surveillance as described in Sec. 2.962. TCBs must document their 
sample requests to show the date they were sent and provide this 
documentation to the Commission upon request.
    (3) The cost of shipping the equipment to the Commission's 
laboratory and back to the party submitting the equipment shall be borne 
by the party from which the Commission requested the equipment.
    (4) In the event a party believes that shipment of the sample to the 
Commission's laboratory or the TCB is impractical because of the size or 
weight of the equipment, or the power requirement, or for any other 
reason, that party may submit a written explanation why such shipment is 
impractical and should not be required.
    (5) Failure of a responsible party or other party marketing 
equipment subject to this chapter to comply with a request from the 
Commission or TCB for equipment samples or vouchers within 21 days may 
be cause for actions such as such as suspending action on applications 
for certification submitted by a grantee or forfeitures pursuant to 
Sec. 1.80 of this chapter. The Commission or TCB requesting the sample 
may consider extensions of time upon submission of a showing of good 
cause.
    (c) Submission of records. Upon request by the Commission, each 
responsible party shall submit copies of the records required by Sec. 
2.938 to the Commission. Failure of a responsible party or other party 
marketing equipment subject to this chapter to comply with a request 
from the Commission for records within 21 days may be cause for 
forfeiture, pursuant to Sec. 1.80 of this chapter. The Commission may 
consider extensions of time upon submission of a showing of good cause.
    (d) Inspection by the Commission. Upon request by the Commission, 
each responsible party shall make its manufacturing plant and facilities 
available for inspection.

[80 FR 33442, June 12, 2015, as amended at 82 FR 50828, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.947  Measurement procedure.

    (a) Test data must be measured in accordance with the following 
standards or measurement procedures:
    (1) Those set forth in bulletins or reports prepared by the 
Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology. These will be issued 
as required, and specified in the particular part of the rules where 
applicable.
    (2) Those acceptable to the Commission and published by national 
engineering societies such as the Electronic Industries Association, the 
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., and the American 
National Standards Institute.
    (3) Any measurement procedure acceptable to the Commission may be 
used to prepare data demonstrating compliance with the requirements of 
this chapter. Advisory information regarding measurement procedures can 
be found in the Commission's Knowledge Database, which is available at 
www.fcc.gov/labhelp.
    (b) Information submitted pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section 
shall completely identify the specific standard or measurement procedure 
used.
    (c) In the case of equipment requiring measurement procedures not 
specified in the references set forth in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) 
of this section, the applicant shall submit a detailed description of 
the measurement procedures actually used.
    (d) A listing of the test equipment used shall be submitted.
    (e) If deemed necessary, additional information may be required 
concerning the measurement procedures employed in obtaining the data 
submitted for equipment authorization purposes.
    (f) A composite system is a system that incorporates different 
devices contained either in a single enclosure or in separate enclosures 
connected by wire or cable. If the individual devices in a composite 
system are subject to different technical standards, each such device 
must comply with its specific

[[Page 830]]

standards. In no event may the measured emissions of the composite 
system exceed the highest level permitted for an individual component. 
Testing for compliance with the different standards shall be performed 
with all of the devices in the system functioning. If the composite 
system incorporates more than one antenna or other radiating source and 
these radiating sources are designed to emit at the same time, 
measurements of conducted and radiated emissions shall be performed with 
all radiating sources that are to be employed emitting.
    (g) For each technical requirement in this chapter, the test report 
shall provide adequate test data to demonstrate compliance for the 
requirement, or in absence of test data, justification acceptable to the 
Commission as to why test data is not required.

[42 FR 44987, Sept. 8, 1977, as amended at 44 FR 39181, July 5, 1979; 51 
FR 12616, Apr. 14, 1986; 80 FR 33442, June 12, 2015; 82 FR 50828, Nov. 
2, 2017]



Sec. 2.948  Measurement facilities.

    (a) Equipment authorized under the certification procedure shall be 
tested at a laboratory that is accredited in accordance with paragraph 
(e) of this section.
    (b) A laboratory that makes measurements of equipment subject to an 
equipment authorization under the certification procedure or Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity shall compile a description of the measurement 
facilities employed.
    (1) The description of the measurement facilities shall contain the 
following information:
    (i) Location of the test site.
    (ii) Physical description of the test site accompanied by 
photographs that clearly show the details of the test site.
    (iii) A drawing showing the dimensions of the site, physical layout 
of all supporting structures, and all structures within 5 times the 
distance between the measuring antenna and the device being measured.
    (iv) Description of structures used to support the device being 
measured and the test instrumentation.
    (v) List of measuring equipment used.
    (vi) Information concerning the calibration of the measuring 
equipment, i.e., the date the equipment was last calibrated and how 
often the equipment is calibrated.
    (vii) For a measurement facility that will be used for testing 
radiated emissions, a plot of site attenuation data taken pursuant to 
paragraph (d) of this section.
    (2) The description of the measurement facilities shall be provided 
to a laboratory accreditation body upon request.
    (3) The description of the measurement facilities shall be retained 
by the party responsible for authorization of the equipment and provided 
to the Commission upon request.
    (i) The party responsible for authorization of the equipment may 
rely upon the description of the measurement facilities retained by an 
independent laboratory that performed the tests. In this situation, the 
party responsible for authorization of the equipment is not required to 
retain a duplicate copy of the description of the measurement 
facilities.
    (ii) No specific site calibration data is required for equipment 
that is authorized for compliance based on measurements performed at the 
installation site of the equipment. The description of the measurement 
facilities may be retained at the site at which the measurements were 
performed.
    (c) The Commission will maintain a list of accredited laboratories 
that it has recognized. The Commission will make publicly available a 
list of those laboratories that have indicated a willingness to perform 
testing for the general public. Inclusion of a facility on the 
Commission's list does not constitute Commission endorsement of that 
facility. In order to be included on this list, the accrediting 
organization (or Designating Authority in the case of foreign 
laboratories) must submit the information listed below to the 
Commission's laboratory:
    (1) Laboratory name, location of test site(s), mailing address and 
contact information;
    (2) Name of accrediting organization;
    (3) Scope of laboratory accreditation;
    (4) Date of expiration of accreditation;

[[Page 831]]

    (5) Designation number;
    (6) FCC Registration Number (FRN);
    (7) A statement as to whether or not the laboratory performs testing 
on a contract basis;
    (8) For laboratories outside the United States, the name of the 
mutual recognition agreement or arrangement under which the 
accreditation of the laboratory is recognized;
    (9) Other information as requested by the Commission.
    (d) When the measurement method used requires the testing of 
radiated emissions on a validated test site, the site attenuation must 
comply with the requirements of Sections 5.4.4 through 5.5 of the 
following procedure: ANSI C63.4-2014 (incorporated by reference, see 
Sec. 2.910). Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission 
measurements from 30 MHz to 1 GHz shall comply with the site validation 
requirements in ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 5.4.4) and for radiated emission 
measurements from 1 GHz to 40 GHz shall comply with the site validation 
requirement of ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 5.5.1 a) 1)), such that the site 
validation criteria called out in CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910) is met. Test site revalidation shall occur 
on an interval not to exceed three years.
    (e) A laboratory that has been accredited with a scope covering the 
measurements required for the types of equipment that it will test shall 
be deemed competent to test and submit test data for equipment subject 
to certification. Such a laboratory shall be accredited by a Commission 
recognized accreditation organization based on the International 
Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical 
Commission International Standard ISO/IEC 17025, (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910). The organization accrediting the laboratory 
must be recognized by the Commission's Office of Engineering and 
Technology, as indicated in Sec. 0.241 of this chapter, to perform such 
accreditation based on International Standard ISO/IEC 17011 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910). The frequency for 
reassessment of the test facility and the information that is required 
to be filed or retained by the testing party shall comply with the 
requirements established by the accrediting organization, but shall 
occur on an interval not to exceed two years.
    (f) The accreditation of a laboratory located outside of the United 
States, or its possessions, will be acceptable only under one of the 
following conditions:
    (1) If the accredited laboratory has been designated by a foreign 
Designating Authority and recognized by the Commission under the terms 
of a government-to-government Mutual Recognition Agreement/Arrangement 
(MRA); or
    (2) If the laboratory is located in a country that does not have an 
MRA with the United States, then it must be accredited by an 
organization recognized by the Commission under the provisions of Sec. 
2.949 for performing accreditations in the country where the laboratory 
is located.

[80 FR 33442, June 12, 2015, as amended at 82 FR 50828, Nov. 2, 2017]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67115, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 2.948 was 
amended by revising paragraph (d), effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the 
convenience of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 2.948  Measurement facilities.

                                * * * * *

    (d) When the measurement method used requires the testing of 
radiated emissions on a validated test site, the site attenuation must 
comply with either: the requirements of ANSI C63.4a-2017 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec. 2.910) or the requirements of sections 5.4.4 
through 5.5 of ANSI C63.4-2014 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
2.910).
    (1) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission 
measurements from 30 MHz to 1 GHz must comply with the site validation 
requirements in either ANSI C63.4a-2017 or ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 
5.4.4);
    (2) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission 
measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz must comply with the site validation 
requirement of ANSI C63.25.1-2018 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
2.910);
    (3) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission 
measurements from 18 GHz to 40 GHz must comply with the site validation 
requirement of ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 5.5.1 a) 1)), such that the site 
validation criteria called out in CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910) is met.

[[Page 832]]

    (4) Test site revalidation must occur on an interval not to exceed 
three years.

                                * * * * *



Sec. 2.949  Recognition of laboratory accreditation bodies.

    (a) A party wishing to become a laboratory accreditation body 
recognized by OET must submit a written request to the Chief of OET 
requesting such recognition. OET will make a determination based on the 
information provided in support of the request for recognition.
    (b) Applicants shall provide the following information as evidence 
of their credentials and qualifications to perform accreditation of 
laboratories that test equipment to Commission requirements, consistent 
with the requirements of Sec. 2.948(e). OET may request additional 
information, or showings, as needed, to determine the applicant's 
credentials and qualifications.
    (1) Successful completion of an ISO/IEC 17011 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910) peer review, such as being a signatory to an 
accreditation agreement that is acceptable to the Commission.
    (2) Experience with the accreditation of electromagnetic 
compatibility (EMC), radio and telecommunications testing laboratories 
to ISO/IEC 17025 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910).
    (3) Accreditation personnel/assessors with specific technical 
experience on the Commission equipment authorization rules and 
requirements.
    (4) Procedures and policies developed for the accreditation of 
testing laboratories for FCC equipment authorization programs.

[80 FR 33443, June 12, 2015]



Sec. 2.950  Transition periods.

    (a) As of July 13, 2015 the Commission will no longer accept 
applications for Commission issued grants of equipment certification.
    (b) Prior to September 15, 2015 a TCB shall be accredited to either 
ISO/IEC Guide 65 or ISO/IEC 17065 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
2.910). On or after September 15, 2015 a TCB shall be accredited to ISO/
IEC 17065.
    (c) Prior to September 15, 2015 an organization accrediting the 
prospective telecommunication certification body shall be capable of 
meeting the requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC Guide 61 or ISO/IEC 
17011 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910). On or after 
September 15, 2015 an organization accrediting the prospective 
telecommunication certification body shall be capable of meeting the 
requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC 17011.
    (d) Prior to September 15, 2015 an organization accrediting the 
prospective accredited testing laboratory shall be capable of meeting 
the requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC Guide 58 or ISO/IEC 17011. On 
or after September 15, 2015 an organization accrediting the prospective 
accredited testing laboratory shall be capable of meeting the 
requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC 17011.
    (e) The Commission will no longer accept applications for Sec. 
2.948 test site listing as of July 13, 2015. Laboratories that are 
listed by the Commission under the Sec. 2.948 process will remain 
listed until the sooner of their expiration date or through July 12, 
2017 and may continue to submit test data in support of certification 
applications through October 12, 2017. Laboratories with an expiration 
date before July 13, 2017 may request the Commission to extend their 
expiration date through July 12, 2017.
    (f) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission 
measurements from 1 GHz to 40 GHz shall comply with the site validation 
option of ANSI C63.4-2014, (clause 5.5.1a)1)) which references CISPR 16-
1-4:2010-04 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910) by July 13, 
2018.
    (g) Measurements for intentional radiators subject to part 15 of 
this chapter are to be made using the procedures in ANSI C63.10-2013 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910) by July 13, 2016.
    (h) Measurements for unintentional radiators are to be made using 
the procedures in ANSI C63.4, except clauses 4.5.3, 4.6, 6.2.13, 8.2.2, 
9, and 13 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910), by July 13, 
2016.
    (i) Radio frequency devices that would have been considered eligible 
for authorization under either the verification or Declaration of 
Conformity procedures that were in effect

[[Page 833]]

prior to November 2, 2017 may continue to be authorized until November 
2, 2018 under the appropriate procedure in accordance with the 
requirements that were in effect immediately prior to November 2, 2017.
    (j) All radio frequency devices that were authorized under the 
verification or Declaration of Conformity procedures prior to November 
2, 2017 must continue to meet all requirements associated with the 
applicable procedure that were in effect immediately prior to November 
2, 2017. If any changes are made to such devices after November 2, 2018, 
the requirements associated with the Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity will apply.

[80 FR 33443, June 12, 2015, as amended at 81 FR 42265, June 29, 2016; 
82 FR 50828, Nov. 2, 2017]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67115, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 2.950 was 
revised, effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the convenience of the user, the 
revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 2.950  Transition periods.

    (a) Prior to October 30, 2025, a prospective or accredited testing 
laboratory or telecommunication certification body must be capable of 
meeting the requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910) or ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910). On or after October 30, 
2025, a prospective or accredited testing laboratory or 
telecommunication certification body must be capable of meeting the 
requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910).
    (b) All radio frequency devices that were authorized under the 
verification or Declaration of Conformity procedures prior to November 
2, 2017, must continue to meet all requirements associated with the 
applicable procedure that were in effect immediately prior to November 
2, 2017. If any changes are made to such devices after November 2, 2018, 
the requirements associated with the Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity apply.

              Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs)



Sec. 2.960  Recognition of Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs).

    (a) The Commission may recognize Telecommunication Certification 
Bodies (TCBs) which have been designated according to requirements of 
paragraph (b) or (c) of this section to issue grants of certification as 
required under this part. Certification of equipment by a TCB shall be 
based on an application with all the information specified in this part. 
The TCB shall review the application to determine compliance with the 
Commission's requirements and shall issue a grant of equipment 
certification in accordance with Sec. 2.911.
    (b) In the United States, TCBs shall be accredited and designated by 
the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) under its 
National Voluntary Conformity Assessment Evaluation (NVCASE) program, or 
other recognized programs based on ISO/IEC 17065 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910) to comply with the Commission's 
qualification criteria for TCBs. NIST may, in accordance with its 
procedures, allow other appropriately qualified accrediting bodies to 
accredit TCBs. TCBs shall comply with the requirements in Sec. 2.962 of 
this part.
    (c) In accordance with the terms of an effective bilateral or 
multilateral mutual recognition agreement or arrangement (MRA) to which 
the United States is a party, bodies outside the United States shall be 
permitted to authorize equipment in lieu of the Commission. A body in an 
MRA partner economy may authorize equipment to U.S. requirements only if 
that economy permits bodies in the United States to authorize equipment 
to its requirements. The authority designating these telecommunication 
certification bodies shall meet the following criteria.
    (1) The organization accrediting the prospective telecommunication 
certification body shall be capable of meeting the requirements and 
conditions of ISO/IEC 17011 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
2.910).
    (2) The organization assessing the telecommunication certification 
body shall appoint a team of qualified experts to perform the assessment 
covering all of the elements within the scope of accreditation. For 
assessment of telecommunications equipment, the areas of expertise to be 
used during the assessment shall include, but not be limited to, 
electromagnetic compatibility and telecommunications equipment (wired 
and wireless).

[64 FR 4995, Feb. 2, 1999, as amended at 80 FR 33444, June 12, 2015]

[[Page 834]]



Sec. 2.962  Requirements for Telecommunication Certification Bodies.

    (a) Telecommunication certification bodies (TCBs) designated by 
NIST, or designated by another authority pursuant to an bilateral or 
multilateral mutual recognition agreement or arrangement to which the 
United States is a party, shall comply with the requirements of this 
section.
    (b) Certification methodology. (1) The certification system shall be 
based on type testing as identified in ISO/IEC 17065 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 2.910).
    (2) Certification shall normally be based on testing no more than 
one unmodified representative sample of each product type for which 
certification is sought. Additional samples may be requested if clearly 
warranted, such as when certain tests are likely to render a sample 
inoperative.
    (c) Criteria for designation. (1) To be designated as a TCB under 
this section, an entity shall, by means of accreditation, meet all the 
appropriate specifications in ISO/IEC 17065 for the scope of equipment 
it will certify. The accreditation shall specify the group of equipment 
to be certified and the applicable regulations for product evaluation.
    (2) The TCB shall demonstrate expert knowledge of the regulations 
for each product with respect to which the body seeks designation. Such 
expertise shall include familiarity with all applicable technical 
regulations, administrative provisions or requirements, as well as the 
policies and procedures used in the application thereof.
    (3) The TCB shall have the technical expertise and capability to 
test the equipment it will certify and shall also be accredited in 
accordance with ISO/IEC 17025 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
2.910) to demonstrate it is competent to perform such tests.
    (4) The TCB shall demonstrate an ability to recognize situations 
where interpretations of the regulations or test procedures may be 
necessary. The appropriate key certification and laboratory personnel 
shall demonstrate knowledge of how to obtain current and correct 
technical regulation interpretations. The competence of the TCB shall be 
demonstrated by assessment. The general competence, efficiency, 
experience, familiarity with technical regulations and products covered 
by those technical regulations, as well as compliance with applicable 
parts of ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO/IEC 17065 shall be taken into 
consideration during assessment.
    (5) A TCB shall participate in any consultative activities, 
identified by the Commission or NIST, to facilitate a common 
understanding and interpretation of applicable regulations.
    (6) The Commission will provide public notice of the specific 
methods that will be used to accredit TCBs, consistent with these 
qualification criteria.
    (7) A TCB shall be reassessed for continued accreditation on 
intervals not exceeding two years.
    (d) External resources. (1) In accordance with the provisions of 
ISO/IEC 17065 the evaluation of a product, or a portion thereof, may be 
performed by bodies that meet the applicable requirements of ISO/IEC 
17025 in accordance with the applicable provisions of ISO/IEC 17065 for 
external resources (outsourcing) and other relevant standards. 
Evaluation is the selection of applicable requirements and the 
determination that those requirements are met. Evaluation may be 
performed using internal TCB resources or external (outsourced) 
resources.
    (2) A TCB shall not outsource review and certification decision 
activities.
    (3) When external resources are used to provide the evaluation 
function, including the testing of equipment subject to certification, 
the TCB shall be responsible for the evaluation and shall maintain 
appropriate oversight of the external resources used to ensure 
reliability of the evaluation. Such oversight shall include periodic 
audits of products that have been tested and other activities as 
required in ISO/IEC 17065 when a certification body uses external 
resources for evaluation.
    (e) Recognition of a TCB. (1)(i) The Commission will recognize as a 
TCB any organization in the United States that meets the qualification 
criteria and is accredited and designated by NIST or NIST's recognized 
accreditor as provided in Sec. 2.960(b).

[[Page 835]]

    (ii) The Commission will recognize as a TCB any organization outside 
the United States that meets the qualification criteria and is 
designated pursuant to an bilateral or multilateral MRA as provided in 
Sec. 2.960(c).
    (2) The Commission will withdraw its recognition of a TCB if the 
TCB's designation or accreditation is withdrawn, if the Commission 
determines there is just cause for withdrawing the recognition, or if 
the TCB requests that it no longer hold its designation or recognition. 
The Commission will limit the scope of equipment that can be certified 
by a TCB if its accreditor limits the scope of its accreditation or if 
the Commission determines there is good cause to do so. The Commission 
will notify a TCB in writing of its intention to withdraw or limit the 
scope of the TCB's recognition and provide at least 60 days for the TCB 
to respond. In the case of a TCB designated and recognized pursuant to 
an bilateral or multilateral mutual recognition agreement or arrangement 
(MRA), the Commission shall consult with the Office of the United States 
Trade Representative (USTR), as necessary, concerning any disputes 
arising under an MRA for compliance with the Telecommunications Trade 
Act of 1988 (Section 1371-1382 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness 
Act of 1988).
    (3) The Commission will notify a TCB in writing when it has concerns 
or evidence that the TCB is not certifying equipment in accordance with 
the Commission's rules and policies and request that it explain and 
correct any apparent deficiencies. The Commission may require that all 
applications for the TCB be processed under the pre-approval guidance 
procedure in Sec. 2.964 for at least 30 days, and will provide a TCB 
with 30 days' notice of its intent to do so unless good cause exists for 
providing shorter notice. The Commission may request that a TCB's 
Designating Authority or accreditation body investigate and take 
appropriate corrective actions as required, and the Commission may 
initiate action to limit or withdraw the recognition of the TCB as 
described in Sec. 2.962(e)(2).
    (4) If the Commission withdraws its recognition of a TCB, all 
certifications issued by that TCB will remain valid unless specifically 
set aside or revoked by the Commission under paragraph (f)(5) of this 
section.
    (5) A list of recognized TCBs will be published by the Commission.
    (f) Scope of responsibility. (1) A TCB shall certify equipment in 
accordance with the Commission's rules and policies.
    (2) A TCB shall accept test data from any Commission-recognized 
accredited test laboratory, subject to the requirements in ISO/IEC 17065 
and shall not unnecessarily repeat tests.
    (3) A TCB may establish and assess fees for processing certification 
applications and other Commission-required tasks.
    (4) A TCB may only act on applications that it has received or which 
it has issued a grant of certification.
    (5) A TCB shall dismiss an application which is not in accordance 
with the provisions of this subpart or when the applicant requests 
dismissal, and may dismiss an application if the applicant does not 
submit additional information or test samples requested by the TCB.
    (6) Within 30 days of the date of grant of certification the 
Commission or TCB issuing the grant may set aside a grant of 
certification that does not comply with the requirements or upon the 
request of the applicant. A TCB shall notify the applicant and the 
Commission when a grant is set aside. After 30 days, the Commission may 
revoke a grant of certification through the procedures in Sec. 2.939.
    (7) A TCB shall follow the procedures in Sec. 2.964 of this part 
for equipment on the pre-approval guidance list.
    (8) A TCB shall supply an electronic copy of each certification 
application and all necessary exhibits to the Commission prior to grant 
or dismissal of the application. Where appropriate, the application must 
be accompanied by a request for confidentiality of any material that may 
qualify for confidential treatment under the Commission's rules.
    (9) A TCB shall grant or dismiss each certification application 
through the Commission's electronic filing system.
    (10) A TCB may not:
    (i) Grant a waiver of the rules;
    (ii) Take enforcement actions; or

[[Page 836]]

    (iii) Authorize a transfer of control of a grantee.
    (11) All TCB actions are subject to Commission review.
    (g) Post-market surveillance requirements. (1) In accordance with 
ISO/IEC 17065 a TCB shall perform appropriate post-market surveillance 
activities. These activities shall be based on type testing a certain 
number of samples of the total number of product types which the 
certification body has certified.
    (2) The Chief of the Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) has 
delegated authority under Sec. 0.241(g) of this chapter to develop 
procedures that TCBs will use for performing post-market surveillance. 
OET will publish a document on TCB post-market surveillance 
requirements, and this document will provide specific information such 
as the number and types of samples that a TCB must test.
    (3) OET may request that a grantee of equipment certification submit 
a sample directly to the TCB that performed the original certification 
for evaluation. Any equipment samples requested by the Commission and 
tested by a TCB will be counted toward the minimum number of samples 
that the TCB must test.
    (4) TCBs may request samples of equipment that they have certified 
directly from the grantee of certification in accordance with Sec. 
2.945.
    (5) If during post market surveillance of a certified product, a TCB 
determines that a product fails to comply with the technical regulations 
for that product, the TCB shall immediately notify the grantee and the 
Commission in writing of its findings. The grantee shall provide a 
report to the TCB describing the actions taken to correct the situation, 
and the TCB shall provide a report of these actions to the Commission 
within 30 days.
    (6) TCBs shall submit periodic reports to OET of their post-market 
surveillance activities and findings in the format and by the date 
specified by OET.

[80 FR 33444, June 12, 2015]



Sec. 2.964  Pre-approval guidance procedure for Telecommunication 
Certification Bodies.

    (a) The Commission will publish a ``Pre-approval Guidance List'' 
identifying the categories of equipment or types of testing for which 
Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs) must request guidance from 
the Commission before approving equipment on the list.
    (b) TCBs shall use the following procedure for approving equipment 
on the Commission's pre-approval guidance list.
    (1) A TCB shall perform an initial review of the application and 
determine the issues that require guidance from the Commission. The TCB 
shall electronically submit the relevant exhibits to the Commission 
along with a specific description of the pertinent issues.
    (2) The TCB shall complete the review of the application in 
accordance with the Commission's guidance.
    (3) The Commission may request and test a sample of the equipment 
before the application can be granted.
    (4) The TCB shall electronically submit the application and all 
exhibits to the Commission along with a request to grant the 
application.
    (5) The Commission will give its concurrence for the TCB to grant 
the application if it determines that the equipment complies with the 
rules. The Commission will advise the TCB if additional information or 
equipment testing is required, or if the equipment cannot be certified 
because it does not comply with the Commission's rules.

[80 FR 33445, June 12, 2015]

                              Certification



Sec. 2.1031  Cross reference.

    The general provisions of this subpart Sec. 2.901 et seq. shall 
apply to applications for and grants of certification.



Sec. 2.1033  Application for certification.

    (a) An application for certification shall be filed on FCC Form 731 
with all questions answered. Items that do not apply shall be so noted.
    (b) Applications for equipment operating under Parts 11, 15 and 18 
of the

[[Page 837]]

rules shall be accompanied by a technical report containing the 
following information:
    (1) The full name, mailing address and physical address (if 
different from mailing address), email address, and telephone number of:
    (i) The applicant for certification; and
    (ii) The applicant's agent for service of process in the United 
States for matters relating to the authorized equipment.
    (2) A written and signed certification that, as of, the filing date 
of the notice, the equipment to which the change applies is not 
prohibited from receiving an equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 
2.903;
    (3) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the applicant 
is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 
of this chapter, as an entity producing covered communications 
equipment; and
    (4) The written and signed certifications required by Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).
    (5) FCC identifier.
    (6) A copy of the installation and operating instructions to be 
furnished the user. A draft copy of the instructions may be submitted if 
the actual document is not available. The actual document shall be 
furnished to the FCC when it becomes available.
    (7) A brief description of the circuit functions of the device along 
with a statement describing how the device operates. This statement 
should contain a description of the ground system and antenna, if any, 
used with the device.
    (8) A block diagram showing the frequency of all oscillators in the 
device. The signal path and frequency shall be indicated at each block. 
The tuning range(s) and intermediate frequency(ies) shall be indicated 
at each block. A schematic diagram is also required for intentional 
radiators.
    (9) A report of measurements showing compliance with the pertinent 
FCC technical requirements. This report shall identify the test 
procedure used (e.g., specify the FCC test procedure, or industry test 
procedure that was used), the date the measurements were made, the 
location where the measurements were made, and the device that was 
tested (model and serial number, if available). The report shall include 
sample calculations showing how the measurement results were converted 
for comparison with the technical requirements.
    (10) A sufficient number of photographs to clearly show the exterior 
appearance, the construction, the component placement on the chassis, 
and the chassis assembly. The exterior views shall show the overall 
appearance, the antenna used with the device (if any), the controls 
available to the user, and the required identification label in 
sufficient detail so that the name and FCC identifier can be read. In 
lieu of a photograph of the label, a sample label (or facsimile thereof) 
may be submitted together with a sketch showing where this label will be 
placed on the equipment. Photographs shall be of size A4 (21 cm x 29.7 
cm) or 8 x 10 inches (20.3 cm x 25.4 cm). Smaller photographs may be 
submitted provided they are sharp and clear, show the necessary detail, 
and are mounted on A4 (21 cm x 29.7 cm) or 8.5 x 11 inch (21.6 cm x 27.9 
cm) paper. A sample label or facsimile together with the sketch showing 
the placement of this label shall be on the same size paper.
    (11) If the equipment for which certification is being sought must 
be tested with peripheral or accessory devices connected or installed, a 
brief description of those peripherals or accessories. The peripheral or 
accessory devices shall be unmodified, commercially available equipment.
    (12) For equipment subject to the provisions of part 15 of this 
chapter, the application shall indicate if the equipment is being 
authorized pursuant to the transition provisions in Sec. 15.37 of this 
chapter.
    (13) Applications for the certification of scanning receivers shall 
include a statement describing the methods used to comply with the 
design requirements of all parts of Sec. 15.121 of this chapter. The 
application must specifically include a statement assessing the 
vulnerability of the equipment to possible modification and describing 
the design features that prevent the modification of the equipment by 
the user

[[Page 838]]

to receive transmissions from the Cellular Radiotelephone Service. The 
application must also demonstrate compliance with the signal rejection 
requirement of Sec. 15.121 of this chapter, including details on the 
measurement procedures used to demonstrate compliance.
    (14) Applications for certification of transmitters operating within 
the 59.0-64.0 GHz band under part 15 of this chapter shall also be 
accompanied by an exhibit demonstrating compliance with the provisions 
of Sec. 15.255(g) of this chapter.
    (15) An application for certification of a software defined radio 
must include the information required by Sec. 2.944.
    (16) Applications for certification of U-NII devices in the 5.15-
5.35 GHz and the 5.47-5.85 GHz bands must include a high level 
operational description of the security procedures that control the 
radio frequency operating parameters and ensure that unauthorized 
modifications cannot be made.
    (17) Contain at least one drawing or photograph showing the test 
set-up for each of the required types of tests applicable to the device 
for which certification is requested. These drawings or photographs must 
show enough detail to confirm other information contained in the test 
report. Any photographs used must be focused originals without glare or 
dark spots and must clearly show the test configuration used.
    (c) Applications for equipment other than that operating under parts 
15, 11 and 18 of this chapter shall be accompanied by a technical report 
containing the following information:
    (1) The full name, mailing address and physical address (if 
different from mailing address), email address, and telephone number of:
    (i) The applicant for certification; and
    (ii) The applicant's agent for service of process in the United 
States for matters relating to the authorized equipment.
    (2) A written and signed certification that, as of the filing date 
of the notice, the equipment to which the change applies is not 
prohibited from receiving an equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 
2.903.
    (3) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the applicant 
is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 
of this chapter, as an entity producing covered communications 
equipment.
    (4) The written and signed certifications required by Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).
    (5) FCC identifier.
    (6) A copy of the installation and operating instructions to be 
furnished the user. A draft copy of the instructions may be submitted if 
the actual document is not available. The actual document shall be 
furnished to the FCC when it becomes available.
    (7) Type or types of emission.
    (8) Frequency range.
    (9) Range of operating power values or specific operating power 
levels, and description of any means provided for variation of operating 
power.
    (10) Maximum power rating as defined in the applicable part(s) of 
the rules.
    (11) The dc voltages applied to and dc currents into the several 
elements of the final radio frequency amplifying device for normal 
operation over the power range.
    (12) Tune-up procedure over the power range, or at specific 
operating power levels.
    (13) A schematic diagram and a description of all circuitry and 
devices provided for determining and stabilizing frequency, for 
suppression of spurious radiation, for limiting modulation, and for 
limiting power.
    (14) A photograph or drawing of the equipment identification plate 
or label showing the information to be placed thereon.
    (15) Photographs (8 x 10) of the equipment of 
sufficient clarity to reveal equipment construction and layout, 
including meters, if any, and labels for controls and meters and 
sufficient views of the internal construction to define component 
placement and chassis assembly. Insofar as these requirements are met by 
photographs or drawings contained in instruction manuals supplied with 
the certification request, additional photographs are necessary only to 
complete the required showing.

[[Page 839]]

    (16) For equipment employing digital modulation techniques, a 
detailed description of the modulation system to be used, including the 
response characteristics (frequency, phase and amplitude) of any filters 
provided, and a description of the modulating wavetrain, shall be 
submitted for the maximum rated conditions under which the equipment 
will be operated.
    (17) The data required by Sec. Sec. 2.1046 through 2.1057, 
inclusive, measured in accordance with the procedures set out in Sec. 
2.1041.
    (18) The application for certification of an external radio 
frequency power amplifier under part 97 of this chapter need not be 
accompanied by the data required by paragraph (b)(14) of this section. 
In lieu thereof, measurements shall be submitted to show compliance with 
the technical specifications in subpart C of part 97 of this chapter and 
such information as required by Sec. 2.1060 of this part.
    (19) An application for certification of an AM broadcast 
stereophonic exciter-generator intended for interfacing with existing 
certified, or formerly type accepted or notified transmitters must 
include measurements made on a complete stereophonic transmitter. The 
instruction book must include complete specifications and circuit 
requirements for interconnecting with existing transmitters. The 
instruction book must also provide a full description of the equipment 
and measurement procedures to monitor modulation and to verify that the 
combination of stereo exciter-generator and transmitter meet the 
emission limitations of Sec. 73.44.
    (20) Applications for certification required by Sec. 25.129 of this 
chapter shall include any additional equipment test data required by 
that section.
    (21) An application for certification of a software defined radio 
must include the information required by Sec. 2.944.
    (22) Applications for certification of equipment operating under 
part 27 of this chapter, that a manufacturer is seeking to certify for 
operation in the:
    (i) 1755-1780 MHz, 2155-2180 MHz, or both bands shall include a 
statement indicating compliance with the pairing of 1710-1780 and 2110-
2180 MHz specified in Sec. Sec. 27.5(h) and 27.75 of this chapter.
    (ii) 1695-1710 MHz, 1755-1780 MHz, or both bands shall include a 
statement indicating compliance with Sec. 27.77 of this chapter.
    (iii) 600 MHz band shall include a statement indicating compliance 
with Sec. 27.75 of this chapter.
    (23) Before equipment operating under part 90 of this chapter and 
capable of operating on the 700 MHz interoperability channels (See Sec. 
90.531(b)(1) of this chapter) may be marketed or sold, the manufacturer 
thereof shall have a Compliance Assessment Program Supplier's 
Declaration of Compliance and Summary Test Report or, alternatively, a 
document detailing how the manufacturer determined that its equipment 
complies with Sec. 90.548 of this chapter and that the equipment is 
interoperable across vendors. Submission of a 700 MHz narrowband radio 
for certification will constitute a representation by the manufacturer 
that the radio will be shown, by testing, to be interoperable across 
vendors before it is marketed or sold.
    (24) Contain at least one drawing or photograph showing the test 
set-up for each of the required types of tests applicable to the device 
for which certification is requested. These drawings or photographs must 
show enough detail to confirm other information contained in the test 
report. Any photographs used must be focused originals without glare or 
dark spots and must clearly show the test configuration used.
    (d) Applications for certification of equipment operating under part 
20 of this chapter, that a manufacturer is seeking to certify as hearing 
aid-compatible, as set forth in Sec. 20.19 of this chapter, shall 
include a statement indicating compliance with the test requirements of 
Sec. 20.19 of this chapter. The manufacturer of the equipment shall be 
responsible for maintaining the test results.
    (e) A single application may be filed for a composite system that 
incorporates devices subject to certification under multiple rule parts, 
however, the appropriate fee must be included for each device. Separate 
applications must be filed if different FCC Identifiers will be used for 
each device.

[[Page 840]]

    (f) Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of this 
part are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements 
specified in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this 
chapter, as appropriate. Applications for equipment authorization of RF 
sources under this section must contain a statement confirming 
compliance with these requirements. Technical information showing the 
basis for this statement must be submitted to the Commission upon 
request.

[63 FR 36599, July 7, 1998, as amended at 63 FR 42278, Aug. 7, 1998; 64 
FR 22561, Apr. 27, 1999; 67 FR 42734, June 25, 2002; 68 FR 54175, Sept. 
16, 2003; 68 FR 68545, Dec. 9, 2003; 69 FR 5709, Feb. 6, 2004; 70 FR 
23039, May 4, 2005; 77 FR 41928, July 17, 2012; 78 FR 59850, Sept. 30, 
2013; 79 FR 24578, May 1, 2014; 79 FR 32410, June 4, 2014; 79 FR 48536, 
Aug. 15, 2014; 79 FR 71325, Dec. 2, 2014; 80 FR 33446, June 12, 2015; 81 
FR 66832, Sept. 29, 2016; 83 FR 30367, June 28, 2018; 85 FR 18146, Apr. 
1, 2020; 86 FR 23625, May 4, 2021; 88 FR 7624, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.1035  [Reserved]



Sec. 2.1041  Measurement procedure.

    (a) For equipment operating under parts 15 and 18, the measurement 
procedures are specified in the rules governing the particular device 
for which certification is requested.
    (b) For equipment operating in the authorized radio services, 
measurements are required as specified in Sec. Sec. 2.1046, 2.1047, 
2.1049, 2.1051, 2.1053, 2.1055 and 2.1057. The measurement procedures in 
ANSI C63.26-2015 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910) are 
acceptable for performing compliance measurements for equipment types 
covered by the measurement standard. See also Sec. 2.947 for acceptable 
measurement procedures.

[82 FR 50829, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.1043  Changes in certificated equipment.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, changes 
to the basic frequency determining and stabilizing circuitry (including 
clock or data rates), frequency multiplication stages, basic modulator 
circuit or maximum power or field strength ratings shall not be 
performed without application for and authorization of a new grant of 
certification. Variations in electrical or mechanical construction, 
other than these indicated items, are permitted provided the variations 
either do not affect the characteristics required to be reported to the 
Commission or the variations are made in compliance with the other 
provisions of this section. Changes to the software installed in a 
transmitter that do not affect the radio frequency emissions do not 
require any additional filings and may be made by parties other than the 
holder of the grant of certification.
    (b) Three classes of permissive changes may be made in certificated 
equipment without requiring a new application for and grant of 
certification. None of the classes of changes shall result in a change 
in identification.
    (1) A Class I permissive change includes those modifications in the 
equipment which do not degrade the characteristics reported by the 
manufacturer and accepted by the Commission when certification is 
granted. No filing is required for a Class I permissive change.
    (2) A Class II permissive change includes those modifications which 
degrade the performance characteristics as reported to the Commission at 
the time of the initial certification. Such degraded performance must 
still meet the minimum requirements of the applicable rules.
    (i) When a Class II permissive change is made by the grantee, the 
grantee shall provide:
    (A) Complete information and the results of tests of the 
characteristics affected by such change;
    (B) A written and signed certification expressly stating that, as of 
the filing date, the equipment subject to the permissive change is not 
prohibited from receiving an equipment authorization pursuant to Sec. 
2.903;
    (C) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the applicant 
is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 
of this chapter, as an entity producing covered communications 
equipment;
    (D) The full name, mailing address and physical address (if 
different from mailing address), email address, and telephone number of 
the grantee's designated agent for service of process in

[[Page 841]]

the United States for matters relating to the authorized equipment; and
    (E) The written and signed certifications required by Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).
    (ii) The modified equipment shall not be marketed under the existing 
grant of certification prior to acknowledgement that the change is 
acceptable.
    (3) A Class III permissive change includes modifications to the 
software of a software defined radio transmitter that change the 
frequency range, modulation type or maximum output power (either 
radiated or conducted) outside the parameters previously approved, or 
that change the circumstances under which the transmitter operates in 
accordance with Commission rules.
    (i) When a Class III permissive change is made, the grantee shall 
provide:
    (A) A description of the changes and test results showing that the 
equipment complies with the applicable rules with the new software 
loaded, including compliance with the applicable RF exposure 
requirements.
    (B) A written and signed certification expressly stating that, as of 
the date of the filing, the equipment subject to the permissive change 
is not prohibited from receiving an equipment authorization pursuant to 
Sec. 2.903;
    (C) An affirmative or negative statement as to whether the applicant 
is identified on the Covered List, established pursuant to Sec. 1.50002 
of this chapter, as an entity producing covered communications 
equipment;
    (D) The full name, mailing address and physical address (if 
different from mailing address), email address, and telephone number of 
the grantee's designated agent for service of process in the United 
States for matters relating to the authorized equipment; and
    (E) The written and signed certifications required by Sec. 
2.911(d)(7).
    (ii) The modified software shall not be loaded into the equipment, 
and the equipment shall not be marketed with the modified software under 
the existing grant of certification, prior to acknowledgement that the 
change is acceptable.
    (iii) Class III changes are permitted only for equipment in which no 
Class II changes have been made from the originally approved device.

    Note to paragraph (b)(3): Any software change that degrades spurious 
and out-of-band emissions previously reported at the time of initial 
certification would be considered a change in frequency or modulation 
and would require a Class III permissive change or new equipment 
authorization application.

    (4) Class I and Class II permissive changes may only be made by the 
holder of the grant of certification, except as specified.
    (c) A grantee desiring to make a change other than a permissive 
change shall file a new application for certification accompanied by the 
required information as specified in this part and shall not market the 
modified device until the grant of certification has been issued. The 
grantee shall attach a description of the change(s) to be made and a 
statement indicating whether the change(s) will be made in all units 
(including previous production) or will be made only in those units 
produced after the change is authorized.
    (d) A modification which results in a change in the identification 
of a device with or without change in circuitry requires a new 
application for, and grant of certification. If the changes affect the 
characteristics required to be reported, a complete application shall be 
filed. If the characteristics required to be reported are not changed 
the abbreviated procedure of Sec. 2.933 may be used.
    (e) Equipment that has been certificated or formerly type accepted 
for use in the Amateur Radio Service pursuant to the requirements of 
part 97 of this chapter may be modified without regard to the conditions 
specified in paragraph (b) of this section, provided the following 
conditions are met:
    (1) Any person performing such modifications on equipment used under 
part 97 of this chapter must possess a valid amateur radio operator 
license of the class required for the use of the equipment being 
modified.
    (2) Modifications made pursuant to this paragraph are limited to 
equipment used at licensed amateur radio stations.
    (3) Modifications specified or performed by equipment manufacturers 
or suppliers must be in accordance with the requirements set forth in 
paragraph (b) of this section.

[[Page 842]]

    (4) Modifications specified or performed by licensees in the Amateur 
Radio Service on equipment other than that at specific licensed amateur 
radio stations must be in accordance with the requirements set forth in 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (5) The station licensee shall be responsible for ensuring that 
modified equipment used at his station will comply with the applicable 
technical standards in part 97 of this chapter.
    (f) For equipment other than that operating under parts 15 or 18 of 
this chapter, when a Class II permissive change is made by other than 
the grantee of certification, the information and data specified in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall be supplied by the person making 
the change. The modified equipment shall not be operated under an 
authorization prior to acknowledgement that the change is acceptable.
    (g) The interconnection of a certificated or formerly type accepted 
AM broadcast stereophonic exciter-generator with a certificated or 
formerly type accepted AM broadcast transmitter in accordance with the 
manufacturer's instructions and upon completion of measurements showing 
that the modified transmitter meets the emission limitation requirements 
of Sec. 73.44 is defined as a Class I permissive change for compliance 
with this section.
    (h) The interconnection of a multiplexing exciter with a 
certificated or formerly type accepted AM broadcast transmitter in 
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions without electrical or 
mechanical modification of the transmitter circuits and completion of 
equipment performance measurements showing the transmitter meets the 
minimum performance requirements applicable thereto is defined as a 
Class I permissive change for compliance with this section.
    (i) The addition of TV broadcast subcarrier generators to a 
certificated or formerly type accepted TV broadcast transmitter or the 
addition of FM broadcast subcarrier generators to a type accepted FM 
broadcast transmitter, provided the transmitter exciter is designed for 
subcarrier operation without mechanical or electrical alterations to the 
exciter or other transmitter circuits.
    (j) The addition of TV broadcast stereophonic generators to a 
certificated or formerly type accepted TV broadcast transmitter or the 
addition of FM broadcast stereophonic generators to a certificated or 
formerly type accepted FM broadcast transmitter, provided the 
transmitter exciter is designed for stereophonic sound operation without 
mechanical or electrical alterations to the exciter or other transmitter 
circuits.
    (k) The addition of subscription TV encoding equipment for which the 
FCC has granted advance approval under the provisions of Sec. 2.1400 in 
subpart M and Sec. 73.644(c) of part 73 to a certificated or formerly 
type accepted transmitter is considered a Class I permissive change.
    (l) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, broadcast 
licensees or permittees are permitted to modify certificated or formerly 
type accepted equipment pursuant to Sec. 73.1690 of the FCC's rules.

[63 FR 36600, July 7, 1998, as amended at 66 FR 50840, Oct. 5, 2001; 70 
FR 23040, May 4, 2005; 80 FR 33446, June 12, 2015; 88 FR 7625, Feb. 6, 
2023]



Sec. 2.1046  Measurements required: RF power output.

    (a) For transmitters other than single sideband, independent 
sideband and controlled carrier radiotelephone, power output shall be 
measured at the RF output terminals when the transmitter is adjusted in 
accordance with the tune-up procedure to give the values of current and 
voltage on the circuit elements specified in Sec. 2.1033(c)(8). The 
electrical characteristics of the radio frequency load attached to the 
output terminals when this test is made shall be stated.
    (b) For single sideband, independent sideband, and single channel, 
controlled carrier radiotelephone transmitters the procedure specified 
in paragraph (a) of this section shall be employed and, in addition, the 
transmitter shall be modulated during the test as follows. In all tests, 
the input level of the modulating signal shall be such as to develop 
rated peak envelope

[[Page 843]]

power or carrier power, as appropriate, for the transmitter.
    (1) Single sideband transmitters in the A3A or A3J emission modes--
by two tones at frequencies of 400 Hz and 1800 Hz (for 3.0 kHz 
authorized bandwidth), or 500 Hz and 2100 Hz (3.5 kHz authorized 
bandwidth), or 500 Hz and 2400 Hz (for 4.0 kHz authorized bandwidth), 
applied simultaneously, the input levels of the tones so adjusted that 
the two principal frequency components of the radio frequency signal 
produced are equal in magnitude.
    (2) Single sideband transmitters in the A3H emission mode--by one 
tone at a frequency of 1500 Hz (for 3.0 kHz authorized bandwidth), or 
1700 Hz (for 3.5 kHz authorized bandwidth), or 1900 Hz (for 4.0 kHz 
authorized bandwidth), the level of which is adjusted to produce a radio 
frequency signal component equal in magnitude to the magnitude of the 
carrier in this mode.
    (3) As an alternative to paragraphs (b) (1) and (2) of this section 
other tones besides those specified may be used as modulating 
frequencies, upon a sufficient showing of need. However, any tones so 
chosen must not be harmonically related, the third and fifth order 
intermodulation products which occur must fall within the -25 dB step of 
the emission bandwidth limitation curve, the seventh and ninth order 
intermodulation product must fall within the 35 dB step of the 
referenced curve and the eleventh and all higher order products must 
fall beyond the -35 dB step of the referenced curve.
    (4) Independent sideband transmitters having two channels by 1700 Hz 
tones applied simultaneously in both channels, the input levels of the 
tones so adjusted that the two principal frequency components of the 
radio frequency signal produced are equal in magnitude.
    (5) Independent sideband transmitters having more than two channels 
by an appropriate signal or signals applied to all channels 
simultaneously. The input signal or signals shall simulate the input 
signals specified by the manufacturer for normal operation.
    (6) Single-channel controlled-carrier transmitters in the A3 
emission mode--by a 2500 Hz tone.
    (c) For measurements conducted pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of 
this section, all calculations and methods used by the applicant for 
determining carrier power or peak envelope power, as appropriate, on the 
basis of measured power in the radio frequency load attached to the 
transmitter output terminals shall be shown. Under the test conditions 
specified, no components of the emission spectrum shall exceed the 
limits specified in the applicable rule parts as necessary for meeting 
occupied bandwidth or emission limitations.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 63 FR 36599, 
July 7, 1998]



Sec. 2.1047  Measurements required: Modulation characteristics.

    (a) Voice modulated communication equipment. A curve or equivalent 
data showing the frequency response of the audio modulating circuit over 
a range of 100 to 5000 Hz shall be submitted. For equipment required to 
have an audio low-pass filter, a curve showing the frequency response of 
the filter, or of all circuitry installed between the modulation limiter 
and the modulated stage shall be submitted.
    (b) Equipment which employs modulation limiting. A curve or family 
of curves showing the percentage of modulation versus the modulation 
input voltage shall be supplied. The information submitted shall be 
sufficient to show modulation limiting capability throughout the range 
of modulating frequencies and input modulating signal levels employed.
    (c) Single sideband and independent sideband radiotelephone 
transmitters which employ a device or circuit to limit peak envelope 
power. A curve showing the peak envelope power output versus the 
modulation input voltage shall be supplied. The modulating signals shall 
be the same in frequency as specified in paragraph (c) of Sec. 2.1049 
for the occupied bandwidth tests.
    (d) Other types of equipment. A curve or equivalent data which shows 
that the equipment will meet the modulation requirements of the rules 
under which the equipment is to be licensed.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 63 FR 36599, 
July 7, 1998]

[[Page 844]]



Sec. 2.1049  Measurements required: Occupied bandwidth.

    The occupied bandwidth, that is the frequency bandwidth such that, 
below its lower and above its upper frequency limits, the mean powers 
radiated are each equal to 0.5 percent of the total mean power radiated 
by a given emission shall be measured under the following conditions as 
applicable:
    (a) Radiotelegraph transmitters for manual operation when keyed at 
16 dots per second.
    (b) Other keyed transmitters--when keyed at the maximum machine 
speed.
    (c) Radiotelephone transmitters equipped with a device to limit 
modulation or peak envelope power shall be modulated as follows. For 
single sideband and independent sideband transmitters, the input level 
of the modulating signal shall be 10 dB greater than that necessary to 
produce rated peak envelope power.
    (1) Other than single sideband or independent sideband 
transmitters--when modulated by a 2500 Hz tone at an input level 16 dB 
greater than that necessary to produce 50 percent modulation. The input 
level shall be established at the frequency of maximum response of the 
audio modulating circuit.
    (2) Single sideband transmitters in A3A or A3J emission modes--when 
modulated by two tones at frequencies of 400 Hz and 1800 Hz (for 3.0 kHz 
authorized bandwidth), or 500 Hz and 2100 Hz (for 3.5 kHz authorized 
bandwidth), or 500 Hz and 2400 Hz (for 4.0 kHz authorized bandwidth), 
applied simultaneously. The input levels of the tones shall be so 
adjusted that the two principal frequency components of the radio 
frequency signal produced are equal in magnitude.
    (3) Single sideband transmitters in the A3H emission mode--when 
modulated by one tone at a frequency of 1500 Hz (for 3.0 kHz authorized 
bandwidth), or 1700 Hz (for 3.5 kHz authorized bandwidth), or 1900 Hz 
(for 4.0 kHz authorized bandwidth), the level of which is adjusted to 
produce a radio frequency signal component equal in magnitude to the 
magnitude of the carrier in this mode.
    (4) As an alternative to paragraphs (c) (2) and (3) of this section, 
other tones besides those specified may be used as modulating 
frequencies, upon a sufficient showing of need. However, any tones so 
chosen must not be harmonically related, the third and fifth order 
intermodulation products which occur must fall within the -25 dB step of 
the emission bandwidth limitation curve, the seventh and ninth order 
products must fall within the -35 dB step of the referenced curve and 
the eleventh and all higher order products must fall beyond the -35 dB 
step of the referenced curve.
    (5) Independent sideband transmitters having two channels--when 
modulated by 1700 Hz tones applied simultaneously to both channels. The 
input levels of the tones shall be so adjusted that the two principal 
frequency components of the radio frequency signal produced are equal in 
magnitude.
    (d) Radiotelephone transmitters without a device to limit modulation 
or peak envelope power shall be modulated as follows. For single 
sideband and independent sideband transmitters, the input level of the 
modulating signal should be that necessary to produce rated peak 
envelope power.
    (1) Other than single sideband or independent sideband 
transmitters--when modulated by a 2500 Hz tone of sufficient level to 
produce at least 85 percent modulation. If 85 percent modulation is 
unattainable, the highest percentage modulation shall be used.
    (2) Single sideband transmitters in A3A or A3J emission modes--when 
modulated by two tones at frequencies of 400 Hz and 1800 Hz (for 3.0 kHz 
authorized bandwidth), or 500 Hz and 2100 Hz (for 3.5 kHz authorized 
bandwidth), or 500 Hz and 2400 Hz (for 4.0 kHz authorized bandwidth), 
applied simultaneously. The input levels of the tones shall be so 
adjusted that the two principal frequency components of the radio 
frequency signal produced are equal in magnitude.
    (3) Single sideband transmitters in the A3H emission mode--when 
modulated by one tone at a frequency of 1500 Hz (for 3.0 kHz authorized 
bandwidth), or 1700 Hz (for 3.5 kHz authorized bandwidth), or 1900 Hz 
(for 4.0 kHz authorized bandwidth), the level of which is adjusted to 
produce a radio frequency signal component equal in magnitude

[[Page 845]]

to the magnitude of the carrier in this mode.
    (4) As an alternative to paragraphs (d) (2) and (3) of this section, 
other tones besides those specified may be used as modulating 
frequencies, upon a sufficient showing of need. However any tones so 
chosen must not be harmonically related, the third and fifth order 
intermodulation products which occur must fall within the -25 dB step of 
the emission bandwidth limitation curve, the seventh and ninth order 
products must fall within the -35 dB step of the referenced curve and 
the eleventh and all higher order products must fall beyond the -35 dB 
step of the referenced curve.
    (5) Independent sideband transmitters having two channels--when 
modulated by 1700 Hz tones applied simultaneously to both channels. The 
input levels of the tones shall be so adjusted that the two principal 
frequency components of the radio frequency signal produced are equal in 
magnitude.
    (e) Transmitters for use in the Radio Broadcast Services:
    (1) AM broadcast transmitters for monaural operation--when amplitude 
modulated 85% by a 7,500 Hz input signal.
    (2) AM broadcast stereophonic operation--when the transmitter 
operated under any stereophonic modulation condition not exceeding 100% 
on negative peaks and tested under the conditions specified in Sec. 
73.128 in part 73 of the FCC rules for AM broadcast stations.
    (3) FM broadcast transmitter not used for multiplex operation--when 
modulated 85 percent by a 15 kHz input signal.
    (4) FM broadcast transmitters for multiplex operation under 
Subsidiary Communication Authorization (SCA)--when carrier is modulated 
70 percent by a 15 kHz main channel input signal, and modulated an 
additional 15 percent simultaneously by a 67 kHz subcarrier 
(unmodulated).
    (5) FM broadcast transmitter for stereophonic operation--when 
modulated by a 15 kHz input signal to the main channel, a 15 kHz input 
signal to the stereophonic subchannel, and the pilot subcarrier 
simultaneously. The input signals to the main channel and stereophonic 
subchannel each shall produce 38 percent modulation of the carrier. The 
pilot subcarrier should produce 9 percent modulation of the carrier.
    (6) Television broadcast monaural transmitters--when modulated 85% 
by a 15 kHz input signal.
    (7) Television broadcast stereophonic sound transmitters--when the 
transmitter is modulated with a 15 kHz input signal to the main channel 
and the stereophonic subchannel, any pilot subcarrier(s) and any 
unmodulated auxiliary subcarrier(s) which may be provided. The signals 
to the main channel and the stereophonic subchannel must be 
representative of the system being tested and when combined with any 
pilot subcarrier(s) or other auxiliary subcarriers shall result in 85% 
deviation of the maximum specified aural carrier deviation.
    (f) Transmitters for which peak frequency deviation (D) is 
determined in accordance with Sec. 2.202(f), and in which the 
modulating baseband comprises more than 3 independent speech channels--
when modulated by a test signal determined in accordance with the 
following:
    (1) A modulation reference level is established for the 
characteristic baseband frequency. (Modulation reference level is 
defined as the average power level of a sinusoidal test signal delivered 
to the modulator input which provides the specified value of per-channel 
deviation.)
    (2) Modulation reference level being established, the total rms 
deviation of the transmitter is measured when a test signal consisting 
of a band of random noise extending from below 20 kHz to the highest 
frequency in the baseband, is applied to the modulator input through any 
preemphasis networks used in normal service. The average power level of 
the test signal shall exceed the modulation reference level by the 
number of decibels determined using the appropriate formula in the 
following table:

[[Page 846]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Number of dB by which the
 Number of message circuits that modulate the  average power (Pavg) level test
                 transmitter                       signal shall exceed the            Limits of Pavg (dBm0)
                                                  modulation reference level
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More than 3, but less than 12................  To be specified by the           ................................
                                                equipment manufacturer subject
                                                to FCC approval.
At least 12, but less than 60................  X + 2 log10 Nc.................  X: -2 to + 2.6
At least 60, but less than 240...............  X + 4 log10 Nc.................  X: -5.6 to -1.0
240 or more..................................  X + 10 log10 Nc................  X: -19.6 to -15.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where X represents the average power in a message circuit in dBm0; Nc is the number of circuits in the
  multiplexed message load. Pavg shall be selected by the transmitter manufacturer and included with the
  technical data submitted with the application for type acceptance. (See Sec. 2.202(e) in this chapter.)

    (g) Transmitters in which the modulating baseband comprises not more 
than three independent channels--when modulated by the full complement 
of signals for which the transmitter is rated. The level of modulation 
for each channel should be set to that prescribed in rule parts 
applicable to the services for which the transmitter is intended. If 
specific modulation levels are not set forth in the rules, the tests 
should provide the manufacturer's maximum rated condition.
    (h) Transmitters employing digital modulation techniques--when 
modulated by an input signal such that its amplitude and symbol rate 
represent the maximum rated conditions under which the equipment will be 
operated. The signal shall be applied through any filter networks, 
pseudo-random generators or other devices required in normal service. 
Additionally, the occupied bandwidth shall be shown for operation with 
any devices used for modifying the spectrum when such devices are 
optional at the discretion of the user.
    (i) Transmitters designed for other types of modulation--when 
modulated by an appropriate signal of sufficient amplitude to be 
representative of the type of service in which used. A description of 
the input signal should be supplied.

(Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 
154, 303, 307)

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 35664, Oct. 3, 1974; 47 
FR 13164, Mar. 29, 1982; 48 FR 16493, Apr. 18, 1983; 49 FR 18105, Apr. 
27, 1984. Redesignated at 63 FR 36599, July 7, 1998]



Sec. 2.1051  Measurements required: Spurious emissions at
antenna terminals.

    The radio frequency voltage or powers generated within the equipment 
and appearing on a spurious frequency shall be checked at the equipment 
output terminals when properly loaded with a suitable artificial 
antenna. Curves or equivalent data shall show the magnitude of each 
harmonic and other spurious emission that can be detected when the 
equipment is operated under the conditions specified in Sec. 2.1049 as 
appropriate. The magnitude of spurious emissions which are attenuated 
more than 20 dB below the permissible value need not be specified.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 63 FR 36599, 
July 7, 1998]



Sec. 2.1053  Measurements required: Field strength of spurious radiation.

    (a) Measurements shall be made to detect spurious emissions that may 
be radiated directly from the cabinet, control circuits, power leads, or 
intermediate circuit elements under normal conditions of installation 
and operation. Curves or equivalent data shall be supplied showing the 
magnitude of each harmonic and other spurious emission. For this test, 
single sideband, independent sideband, and controlled carrier 
transmitters shall be modulated under the conditions specified in 
paragraph (c) of Sec. 2.1049, as appropriate. For equipment operating 
on frequencies below 890 MHz, an open field test is normally required, 
with the measuring instrument antenna located in the far-field at all 
test frequencies. In the event it is either impractical or impossible to 
make open field measurements (e.g. a broadcast transmitter installed in 
a building) measurements will be accepted of the equipment as installed. 
Such measurements must be accompanied by a description of the site where 
the measurements were made showing the location of any possible source 
of reflections which might distort the field

[[Page 847]]

strength measurements. Information submitted shall include the relative 
radiated power of each spurious emission with reference to the rated 
power output of the transmitter, assuming all emissions are radiated 
from halfwave dipole antennas.
    (b) The measurements specified in paragraph (a) of this section 
shall be made for the following equipment:
    (1) Those in which the spurious emissions are required to be 60 dB 
or more below the mean power of the transmitter.
    (2) All equipment operating on frequencies higher than 25 MHz.
    (3) All equipment where the antenna is an integral part of, and 
attached directly to the transmitter.
    (4) Other types of equipment as required, when deemed necessary by 
the Commission.

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 15, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 63 FR 36599, 
July 7, 1998]



Sec. 2.1055  Measurements required: Frequency stability.

    (a) The frequency stability shall be measured with variation of 
ambient temperature as follows:
    (1) From -30[deg] to + 50[deg] centigrade for all equipment except 
that specified in paragraphs (a) (2) and (3) of this section.
    (2) From -20[deg] to + 50[deg] centigrade for equipment to be 
licensed for use in the Maritime Services under part 80 of this chapter, 
except for Class A, B, and S Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacons 
(EPIRBS), and equipment to be licensed for use above 952 MHz at 
operational fixed stations in all services, stations in the Local 
Television Transmission Service and Point-to-Point Microwave Radio 
Service under part 21 of this chapter, equipment licensed for use aboard 
aircraft in the Aviation Services under part 87 of this chapter, and 
equipment authorized for use in the Family Radio Service under part 95 
of this chapter.
    (3) From 0[deg] to + 50[deg] centigrade for equipment to be licensed 
for use in the Radio Broadcast Services under part 73 of this chapter.
    (b) Frequency measurements shall be made at the extremes of the 
specified temperature range and at intervals of not more than 10[deg] 
centigrade through the range. A period of time sufficient to stabilize 
all of the components of the oscillator circuit at each temperature 
level shall be allowed prior to frequency measurement. The short term 
transient effects on the frequency of the transmitter due to keying 
(except for broadcast transmitters) and any heating element cycling 
normally occurring at each ambient temperature level also shall be 
shown. Only the portion or portions of the transmitter containing the 
frequency determining and stabilizing circuitry need be subjected to the 
temperature variation test.
    (c) In addition to all other requirements of this section, the 
following information is required for equipment incorporating heater 
type crystal oscillators to be used in mobile stations, for which type 
acceptance is first requested after March 25, 1974, except for battery 
powered, hand carried, portable equipment having less than 3 watts mean 
output power.
    (1) Measurement data showing variation in transmitter output 
frequency from a cold start and the elapsed time necessary for the 
frequency to stabilize within the applicable tolerance. Tests shall be 
made after temperature stabilization at each of the ambient temperature 
levels; the lower temperature limit, 0[deg] centigrade and + 30[deg] 
centigrade with no primary power applied.
    (2) Beginning at each temperature level specified in paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section, the frequency shall be measured within one 
minute after application of primary power to the transmitter and at 
intervals of no more than one minute thereafter until ten minutes have 
elapsed or until sufficient measurements are obtained to indicate 
clearly that the frequency has stabilized within the applicable 
tolerance, whichever time period is greater. During each test, the 
ambient temperature shall not be allowed to rise more than 10[deg] 
centigrade above the respective beginning ambient temperature level.
    (3) The elapsed time necessary for the frequency to stabilize within 
the applicable tolerance from each beginning ambient temperature level 
as determined from the tests specified in this

[[Page 848]]

paragraph shall be specified in the instruction book for the transmitter 
furnished to the user.
    (4) When it is impracticable to subject the complete transmitter to 
this test because of its physical dimensions or power rating, only its 
frequency determining and stabilizing portions need be tested.
    (d) The frequency stability shall be measured with variation of 
primary supply voltage as follows:
    (1) Vary primary supply voltage from 85 to 115 percent of the 
nominal value for other than hand carried battery equipment.
    (2) For hand carried, battery powered equipment, reduce primary 
supply voltage to the battery operating end point which shall be 
specified by the manufacturer.
    (3) The supply voltage shall be measured at the input to the cable 
normally provided with the equipment, or at the power supply terminals 
if cables are not normally provided. Effects on frequency of transmitter 
keying (except for broadcast transmitters) and any heating element 
cycling at the nominal supply voltage and at each extreme also shall be 
shown.
    (e) When deemed necessary, the Commission may require tests of 
frequency stability under conditions in addition to those specifically 
set out in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section. (For 
example measurements showing the effect of proximity to large metal 
objects, or of various types of antennas, may be required for portable 
equipment.)

[39 FR 5919, Feb. 14, 1974, as amended at 51 FR 31304, Sept. 2, 1986; 56 
FR 11682, Mar. 20, 1991. Redesignated at 63 FR 36599, July 7, 1998. 68 
FR 68545, Dec. 9, 2003]



Sec. 2.1057  Frequency spectrum to be investigated.

    (a) In all of the measurements set forth in Sec. Sec. 2.1051 and 
2.1053, the spectrum shall be investigated from the lowest radio 
frequency signal generated in the equipment, without going below 9 kHz, 
up to at least the frequency shown below:
    (1) If the equipment operates below 10 GHz: to the tenth harmonic of 
the highest fundamental frequency or to 40 GHz, whichever is lower.
    (2) If the equipment operates at or above 10 GHz and below 30 GHz: 
to the fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 100 
GHz, whichever is lower.
    (3) If the equipment operates at or above 30 GHz: to the fifth 
harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 200 GHz, whichever 
is lower.
    (b) Particular attention should be paid to harmonics and 
subharmonics of the carrier frequency as well as to those frequencies 
removed from the carrier by multiples of the oscillator frequency. 
Radiation at the frequencies of multiplier stages should also be 
checked.
    (c) The amplitude of spurious emissions which are attenuated more 
than 20 dB below the permissible value need not be reported.
    (d) Unless otherwise specified, measurements above 40 GHz shall be 
performed using a minimum resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz.

[61 FR 14502, Apr. 2, 1996. Redesignated and amended at 63 FR 36599, 
July 7, 1998]



Sec. 2.1060  Equipment for use in the amateur radio service.

    (a) The general provisions of Sec. Sec. 2.925, 2.1031, 2.1033, 
2.1041, 2.1043, 2.1051, 2.1053 and 2.1057 shall apply to applications 
for, and grants of, certification for equipment operated under the 
requirements of part 97 of this chapter, the Amateur Radio Service.
    (b) When performing the tests specified in Sec. Sec. 2.1051 and 
2.1053 of this part, the center of the transmitted bandwidth shall be 
within the operating frequency band by an amount equal to 50 percent of 
the bandwidth utilized for the tests. In addition, said tests shall be 
made on at least one frequency in each of the bands within which the 
equipment is capable of tuning.
    (c) Certification of external radio frequency power amplifiers may 
be denied when denial would prevent the use of these amplifiers in 
services other than the Amateur Radio Service.

[63 FR 36601, July 7, 1998, as amended at 71 FR 66461, Nov. 15, 2006]

[[Page 849]]

                  Supplier's Declaration of Conformity



Sec. 2.1071  Cross reference.

    The general provisions of this subpart shall apply to equipment 
subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.

[82 FR 50829, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.1072  Limitation on Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.

    (a) Supplier's Declaration of Conformity signifies that the 
responsible party, as defined in Sec. 2.909, has determined that the 
equipment has been shown to comply with the applicable technical 
standards and other applicable requirements if no unauthorized change is 
made in the equipment and if the equipment is properly maintained and 
operated. Compliance with these standards and other applicable 
requirements shall not be construed to be a finding by the responsible 
party with respect to matters not encompassed by the Commission's rules.
    (b) Supplier's Declaration of Conformity by the responsible party, 
as defined in Sec. 2.909, is effective until a termination date is 
otherwise established by the Commission.
    (c) No person shall, in any advertising matter, brochure, etc., use 
or make reference to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity in a deceptive 
or misleading manner or convey the impression that such Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity reflects more than a determination by the 
manufacturer, importer, integrator, or responsible party, as defined in 
Sec. 2.909, that the device or product has been shown to be capable of 
complying with the applicable technical standards of the Commission's 
rules.

[82 FR 50829, Nov. 2, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 7625, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 2.1074  Identification.

    (a) Devices subject only to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity 
shall be uniquely identified by the party responsible for marketing or 
importing the equipment within the United States. However, the 
identification shall not be of a format which could be confused with the 
FCC Identifier required on certified equipment. The responsible party 
shall maintain adequate identification records to facilitate positive 
identification for each device.
    (b) Devices subject to authorization under Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity may be labeled with the following logo on a voluntary basis 
as a visual indication that the product complies with the applicable FCC 
requirements. The use of the logo on the device does not alleviate the 
requirement to provide the compliance information required by Sec. 
2.1077.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02NO17.002


[82 FR 50829, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.1077  Compliance information.

    (a) If a product must be tested and authorized under Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity, a compliance information statement shall be 
supplied with the product at the time of marketing or importation, 
containing the following information:
    (1) Identification of the product, e.g., name and model number;
    (2) A compliance statement as applicable, e.g., for devices subject 
to part 15 of this chapter as specified in Sec. 15.19(a)(3) of this 
chapter, that the product complies with the rules; and
    (3) The identification, by name, address and telephone number or 
Internet contact information, of the responsible party, as defined in 
Sec. 2.909. The responsible party for Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity must be located within the United States.
    (b) If a product is assembled from modular components (e.g., 
enclosures, power supplies and CPU boards) that, by themselves, are 
authorized under a

[[Page 850]]

Supplier's Declaration of Conformity and/or a grant of certification, 
and the assembled product is also subject to authorization under 
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity but, in accordance with the 
applicable regulations, does not require additional testing, the product 
shall be supplied, at the time of marketing or importation, with a 
compliance information statement containing the following information:
    (1) Identification of the assembled product, e.g., name and model 
number.
    (2) Identification of the modular components used in the assembly. A 
modular component authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity 
shall be identified as specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. A 
modular component authorized under a grant of certification shall be 
identified by name and model number (if applicable) along with the FCC 
Identifier number.
    (3) A statement that the product complies with part 15 of this 
chapter.
    (4) The identification, by name, address and telephone number or 
Internet contact information, of the responsible party who assembled the 
product from modular components, as defined in Sec. 2.909. The 
responsible party for Supplier's Declaration of Conformity must be 
located within the United States.
    (5) Copies of the compliance information statements for each modular 
component used in the system that is authorized under Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity.
    (c) The compliance information statement shall be included in the 
user's manual or as a separate sheet. In cases where the manual is 
provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or 
over the Internet, the information required by this section may be 
included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can 
reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in 
that form. The information may be provided electronically as permitted 
in Sec. 2.935.

[82 FR 50829, Nov. 2, 2017]

                    Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure



Sec. 2.1091  Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: mobile devices.

    (a) Requirements of this section are a consequence of Commission 
responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act to evaluate 
the environmental significance of its actions. See subpart I of part 1 
of this chapter, in particular Sec. 1.1307(b).
    (b) For purposes of this section, the definitions in Sec. 
1.1307(b)(2) of this chapter shall apply. A mobile device is defined as 
a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed locations 
and to generally be used in such a way that a separation distance of at 
least 20 centimeters is normally maintained between the RF source's 
radiating structure(s) and the body of the user or nearby persons. In 
this context, the term ``fixed location'' means that the device is 
physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to 
another location while transmitting. Transmitting devices designed to be 
used by consumers or workers that can be easily re-located, such as 
wireless devices associated with a personal desktop computer, are 
considered to be mobile devices if they meet the 20-centimeter 
separation requirement.
    (c)(1) Evaluation of compliance with the exposure limits in Sec. 
1.1310 of this chapter, and preparation of an EA if the limits are 
exceeded, is necessary for mobile devices with single RF sources having 
either more than an available maximum time-averaged power of 1 mW or 
more than the ERP listed in Table 1 to Sec. 1.1307(b)(3)(i)(C), 
whichever is greater. For mobile devices not exempt by Sec. 
1.1307(b)(3)(i)(C) at distances from 20 centimeters to 40 centimeters 
and frequencies from 0.3 GHz to 6 GHz, evaluation of compliance with the 
exposure limits in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter is necessary if the ERP 
of the device is greater than ERP20cm in the formula below. 
If the ERP of a single RF source at distances from 20 centimeters to 40 
centimeters and frequencies from 0.3 GHz to 6 GHz is not easily 
obtained, then the available maximum time-averaged power may be used 
(i.e., without consideration of ERP) in comparison with the following

[[Page 851]]

formula only if the physical dimensions of the radiating structure(s) do 
not exceed the electrical length of [lambda]/4 or if the antenna gain is 
less than that of a half-wave dipole (1.64 linear value).
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01AP20.006

    (2) For multiple mobile or portable RF sources within a device 
operating in the same time averaging period, routine environmental 
evaluation is required if the formula in Sec. 1.1307(b)(3)(ii)(B) of 
this chapter is applied to determine the exemption ratio and the result 
is greater than 1.
    (3) Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, any other single 
mobile or multiple mobile and portable RF source(s) associated with a 
device is exempt from routine environmental evaluation for RF exposure 
prior to equipment authorization or use, except as specified in Sec. 
1.1307(c) and (d) of this chapter.
    (d)(1) Applications for equipment authorization of mobile RF sources 
subject to routine environmental evaluation must contain a statement 
confirming compliance with the limits specified in Sec. 1.1310 of this 
chapter as part of their application. Technical information showing the 
basis for this statement must be submitted to the Commission upon 
request. In general, maximum time-averaged power levels must be used for 
evaluation. All unlicensed personal communications service (PCS) devices 
and unlicensed NII devices shall be subject to the limits for general 
population/uncontrolled exposure.
    (2)(i) For purposes of analyzing mobile transmitting devices under 
the occupational/controlled criteria specified in Sec. 1.1310 of this 
chapter, time averaging provisions of the limits may be used in 
conjunction with the maximum duty factor to determine maximum time-
averaged exposure levels under normal operating conditions.
    (ii) Such time averaging provisions based on maximum duty factor may 
not be used in determining exposure levels for devices intended for use 
by consumers in general population/uncontrolled environments as defined 
in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter. However, ``source-based'' time 
averaging based on an inherent property of the RF source is allowed over 
a time period not to exceed 30 minutes. An example of this is the 
determination of exposure from a device that uses digital technology 
such as a time-division multiple-access (TDMA) scheme for transmission 
of a signal.
    (3) If appropriate, awareness of exposure from devices in this 
section can be accomplished by the use of visual advisories (such as 
labeling, embossing, or on an equivalent electronic display) and by 
providing users with information concerning minimum separation distances 
from radiating structures and proper installation of antennas.
    (i) Visual advisories shall be legible and clearly visible to the 
user from the exterior of the device.
    (ii) Visual advisories used on devices that are subject to 
occupational/controlled exposure limits must indicate that the device is 
for occupational use only, must refer the user to specific information 
on RF exposure, such as that provided in a user manual, and must note 
that the advisory and its information is required for FCC RF exposure 
compliance. Such instructional material must provide the user with 
information on how to use the device in order to ensure compliance with 
the occupational/controlled exposure limits.
    (iii) A sample of the visual advisory, illustrating its location on 
the device, and any instructional material intended to accompany the 
device when marketed, shall be filed with the Commission along with the 
application for equipment authorization.
    (iv) For occupational devices, details of any special training 
requirements pertinent to limiting RF exposure

[[Page 852]]

should also be submitted. Holders of grants for mobile devices to be 
used in occupational settings are encouraged, but not required, to 
coordinate with end-user organizations to ensure appropriate RF safety 
training.
    (4) In some cases, e.g., modular or desktop transmitters, the 
potential conditions of use of a device may not allow easy 
classification of that device as either mobile or portable (also see 
Sec. 2.1093). In such cases, applicants are responsible for determining 
minimum distances for compliance for the intended use and installation 
of the device based on evaluation of either specific absorption rate 
(SAR), field strength or power density, whichever is most appropriate.

[61 FR 41017, Aug. 7, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 4655, Jan. 31, 1997; 62 
FR 9658, Mar. 3, 1997; 62 FR 47966, Sept. 12, 1997; 68 FR 38638, June 
30, 2003; 69 FR 3264, Jan. 23, 2004; 70 FR 24725, May 11, 2005; 78 FR 
21559, Apr. 11, 2013; 78 FR 29062, May 17, 2013; 78 FR 33651, June 4, 
2013; 80 FR 36221, June 23, 2015; 81 FR 79936, Nov. 14, 2016; 82 FR 
43870, Sept. 20, 2017; 84 FR 25689, June 4, 2019; 85 FR 38739, June 26, 
2020; 85 FR 18146, Apr. 1, 2020]



Sec. 2.1093  Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: portable devices.

    (a) Requirements of this section are a consequence of Commission 
responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act to evaluate 
the environmental significance of its actions. See subpart I of part 1 
of this chapter, in particular Sec. 1.1307(b).
    (b) For purposes of this section, the definitions in Sec. 
1.1307(b)(2) of this chapter shall apply. A portable device is defined 
as a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed 
locations and to generally be used in such a way that the RF source's 
radiating structure(s) is/are within 20 centimeters of the body of the 
user.
    (c)(1) Evaluation of compliance with the exposure limits in Sec. 
1.1310 of this chapter, and preparation of an EA if the limits are 
exceeded, is necessary for portable devices having single RF sources 
with more than an available maximum time-averaged power of 1 mW, more 
than the ERP listed in Table 1 to Sec. 1.1307(b)(3)(i)(C), or more than 
the Pth in the following formula, whichever is greater. The following 
formula shall only be used in conjunction with portable devices not 
exempt by Sec. 1.1307(b)(3)(i)(C) at distances from 0.5 centimeters to 
20 centimeters and frequencies from 0.3 GHz to 6 GHz.

[[Page 853]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01AP20.007

d = the minimum separation distance (cm) in any direction from any part 
          of the device antenna(s) or radiating structure(s) to the body 
          of the device user.

    (2) For multiple mobile or portable RF sources within a device 
operating in the same time averaging period, evaluation is required if 
the formula in Sec. 1.1307(b)(3)(ii)(B) of this chapter is applied to 
determine the exemption ratio and the result is greater than 1.
    (3) Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, any other single 
portable or multiple mobile and portable RF source(s) associated with a 
device is exempt from routine environmental evaluation for RF exposure 
prior to equipment authorization or use, except as specified in Sec. 
1.1307(c) and (d) of this chapter.
    (d)(1) Applications for equipment authorization of portable RF 
sources subject to routine environmental evaluation must contain a 
statement confirming compliance with the limits specified in Sec. 
1.1310 of this chapter as part of their application. Technical 
information showing the basis for this statement must be submitted to 
the Commission upon request. The SAR limits specified in Sec. 1.1310(a) 
through (c) of this chapter shall be used for evaluation of portable 
devices transmitting in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 6 GHz. 
Portable devices that transmit at frequencies above 6 GHz shall be 
evaluated in terms of the MPE limits specified in Table 1 to Sec. 
1.1310(e)(1) of this chapter. A minimum separation distance applicable 
to the operating configurations and exposure conditions of the device 
shall be used for the evaluation. In general, maximum time-averaged 
power levels must be used for evaluation. All unlicensed personal 
communications service (PCS) devices and unlicensed NII devices shall be 
subject to the limits for general population/uncontrolled exposure.
    (2) Evaluation of compliance with the SAR limits can be demonstrated 
by either laboratory measurement techniques or by computational 
modeling. The latter must be supported by adequate documentation showing 
that the numerical method as implemented in the computational software 
has been fully validated; in addition, the equipment under test and 
exposure conditions must be modeled according to

[[Page 854]]

protocols established by FCC-accepted numerical computation standards or 
available FCC procedures for the specific computational method. Guidance 
regarding SAR measurement techniques can be found in the Office of 
Engineering and Technology (OET) Laboratory Division Knowledge Database 
(KDB). The staff guidance provided in the KDB does not necessarily 
represent the only acceptable methods for measuring RF exposure or RF 
emissions, and is not binding on the Commission or any interested party.
    (3) For purposes of analyzing portable RF sources under the 
occupational/controlled SAR criteria specified in Sec. 1.1310 of this 
chapter, time averaging provisions of the limits may be used in 
conjunction with the maximum duty factor to determine maximum time-
averaged exposure levels under normal operating conditions.
    (4) The time averaging provisions for occupational/controlled SAR 
criteria, based on maximum duty factor, may not be used in determining 
typical exposure levels for portable devices intended for use by 
consumers, such as cellular telephones, that are considered to operate 
in general population/uncontrolled environments as defined in Sec. 
1.1310 of this chapter. However, ``source-based'' time averaging based 
on an inherent property of the RF source is allowed over a time period 
not to exceed 30 minutes. An example of this would be the determination 
of exposure from a device that uses digital technology such as a time-
division multiple-access (TDMA) scheme for transmission of a signal.
    (5) Visual advisories (such as labeling, embossing, or on an 
equivalent electronic display) on portable devices designed only for 
occupational use can be used as part of an applicant's evidence of the 
device user's awareness of occupational/controlled exposure limits. Such 
visual advisories shall be legible and clearly visible to the user from 
the exterior of the device. Visual advisories must indicate that the 
device is for occupational use only, refer the user to specific 
information on RF exposure, such as that provided in a user manual and 
note that the advisory and its information is required for FCC RF 
exposure compliance. Such instructional material must provide users with 
information on how to use the device and to ensure users are fully aware 
of and able to exercise control over their exposure to satisfy 
compliance with the occupational/controlled exposure limits. A sample of 
the visual advisory, illustrating its location on the device, and any 
instructional material intended to accompany the device when marketed, 
shall be filed with the Commission along with the application for 
equipment authorization. Details of any special training requirements 
pertinent to mitigating and limiting RF exposure should also be 
submitted. Holders of grants for portable devices to be used in 
occupational settings are encouraged, but not required, to coordinate 
with end-user organizations to ensure appropriate RF safety training.
    (6) General population/uncontrolled exposure limits defined in Sec. 
1.1310 of this chapter apply to portable devices intended for use by 
consumers or persons who are exposed as a consequence of their 
employment and may not be fully aware of the potential for exposure or 
cannot exercise control over their exposure. No communication with the 
consumer including either visual advisories or manual instructions will 
be considered sufficient to allow consumer portable devices to be 
evaluated subject to limits for occupational/controlled exposure 
specified in Sec. 1.1310 of this chapter.

[61 FR 41017, Aug. 7, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 4655, Jan. 31, 1997; 62 
FR 9658, Mar. 3, 1997; 62 FR 47967, Sept. 12, 1997; 65 FR 44007, July 
17, 2000; 68 FR 38638, June 30, 2003; 69 FR 3264, Jan. 23, 2004; 70 FR 
24725, May 11, 2005; 74 FR 22704, May 14, 2009; 76 FR 67607, Nov. 2, 
2011; 78 FR 21559, Apr. 11, 2013; 78 FR 33652, June 4, 2013; 80 FR 
36221, June 23, 2015; 81 FR 79936, Nov. 14, 2016; 82 FR 43870, Sept. 20, 
2017; 84 FR 25689, June 4, 2019; 85 FR 18147, Apr. 1, 2020; 85 FR 38739, 
June 26, 2020]



Subpart K_Importation of Devices Capable of Causing Harmful Interference



Sec. 2.1201  Purpose.

    (a) In order to carry out its responsibilities under the 
Communications Act and the various treaties and international 
regulations, and in order to

[[Page 855]]

promote efficient use of the radio spectrum, the Commission has 
developed technical standards for radio frequency equipment. The 
technical standards applicable to individual types of equipment are 
found in that part of the rules governing the service wherein the 
equipment is to be operated. In addition to the technical standards, the 
rules governing the service may require that such equipment receive an 
equipment authorization from the Commission as a prerequisite for 
marketing and importing this equipment into the U.S.A. The marketing 
rules, Sec. 2.801 et seq., were adopted pursuant to the authority in 
section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (47 U.S.C. 
302).
    (b) The rules in this subpart set out the conditions under which 
radio frequency devices as defined in Sec. 2.801 that are capable of 
causing harmful interference to radio communications may be imported 
into the U.S.A.
    (c) Nothing in this section prevents importers from shipping goods 
into foreign trade zones or Customs bonded warehouses, such as is the 
prescribed procedure under Sec. 2.1204(a)(5). Radio frequency devices 
capable of causing harmful interference, however, cannot be withdrawn 
from these areas except in accordance with the provisions of this 
section.

[41 FR 25904, June 23, 1976, as amended at 54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 
56 FR 26619, June 10, 1991; 57 FR 38286, Aug. 24, 1992; 82 FR 50829, 
Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.1202  Exclusions.

    The provisions of this subpart do not apply to the importation of:
    (a) Unintentional radiators that are exempted from technical 
standards and other requirements as specified in Sec. 15.103 of this 
chapter or utilize low level battery power and that do not contain 
provisions for operation while connected to AC power lines.
    (b) Radio frequency devices manufactured and assembled in the U.S.A. 
that meet applicable FCC technical standards and that have not been 
modified or received further assembly.
    (c) Radio frequency devices previously properly imported that have 
been exported for repair and re-imported for use.
    (d) Subassemblies, parts, or components of radio frequency devices 
unless they constitute an essentially completed device which requires 
only the addition of cabinets, knobs, speakers, or similar minor 
attachments before marketing or use. This exclusion does not apply to 
computer circuit boards that are actually peripheral devices as defined 
in Sec. 15.3(r) of this chapter and all devices that, by themselves, 
are subject to FCC marketing rules.

[82 FR 50830, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.1203  General requirement for entry into the U.S.A.

    (a) No radio frequency device may be imported into the Customs 
territory of the United States unless the importer or ultimate 
consignee, or their designated customs broker, determines that the 
device meets one of the conditions for entry set out in Sec. 2.1204.
    (b) Failure to satisfy at least one of the entry conditions for 
importation of radio frequency devices may result in refused entry, 
refused withdrawal for consumption, required redelivery to the Customs 
port, and other administrative, civil and criminal remedies provided by 
law.
    (c) Whoever makes a determination pursuant to Sec. 2.1203(a) must 
provide, upon request made within one year of the date of entry, 
documentation on how an imported radio frequency device was determined 
to be in compliance with Commission requirements.

[82 FR 50830, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 2.1204  Import conditions.

    (a) Radio frequency devices may be imported only if one or more of 
these conditions are met:
    (1) The radio frequency device has been issued an equipment 
authorization by the FCC.
    (2) The radio frequency device is not required to have an equipment 
authorization and the device complies with FCC technical administrative 
regulations.
    (3) The radio frequency device is being imported in quantities of 
4,000 or fewer units for testing and evaluation to determine compliance 
with the FCC Rules and Regulations, product development, or suitability 
for marketing.

[[Page 856]]

The devices will not be offered for sale or marketed.
    (i) Prior to importation of a greater number of units than shown in 
paragraph (a)(3) of this section, written approval must be obtained from 
the Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology, FCC; and
    (ii) Distinctly different models of a device and separate 
generations of a particular model under development are considered to be 
separate devices.
    (4) The radio frequency device is being imported in limited 
quantities for demonstration at industry trade shows and the device will 
not be offered for sale or marketed. The phrase ``limited quantities,'' 
in this context means:
    (i) 400 or fewer devices.
    (ii) Prior to importation of a greater number of units than shown 
above, written approval must be obtained from the Chief, Office of 
Engineering and Technology, FCC.
    (iii) Distinctly different models of a product and separate 
generations of a particular model under development are considered to be 
separate devices.
    (iv) Distinctly different models of a product and separate 
generations of a particular model under development are considered to be 
separate devices.
    (5) The radio frequency device is being imported solely for export. 
The device will not be marketed or offered for sale in the U.S., except:
    (i) If the device is a foreign standard cellular phone solely 
capable of functioning outside the U.S.
    (ii) If the device is a multi-mode wireless handset that has been 
certified under the Commission's rules and a component (or components) 
of the handset is a foreign standard cellular phone solely capable of 
functioning outside the U.S.
    (6) The radio frequency device is being imported for use exclusively 
by the U.S. Government.
    (7) Three or fewer radio frequency devices are being imported for 
the individual's personal use and are not intended for sale. Unless 
exempted otherwise in this chapter, the permitted devices must be from 
one or more of the following categories:
    (i) Unintentional radiator as defined in part 15 of this chapter 
which may include radio receivers, computers or other Class B digital 
devices in part 15 of this chapter.
    (ii) Consumer ISM equipment as defined in part 18 of this chapter.
    (iii) Intentional radiators subject to part 15 rules only if they 
can be used in client modes as specified in Sec. 15.202 of this 
chapter.
    (iv) Transmitters operating under rules which require a station 
license as subscribers permitted under Sec. 1.903 of this chapter and 
operated under the authority of an operator license issued by the 
Commission.
    (8) The radio frequency device is being imported for repair and will 
not be offered for sale or marketed.
    (9) The radio frequency device is a medical implant transmitter 
inserted in a person or a medical body-worn transmitter as defined in 
part 95, granted entry into the United States or is a control 
transmitter associated with such an implanted or body-worn transmitter, 
provided, however that the transmitters covered by this provision 
otherwise comply with the technical requirements applicable to 
transmitters authorized to operate in the Medical Device 
Radiocommunication Service (MedRadio) under part 95 of this chapter. 
Such transmitters are permitted to be imported without the issuance of a 
grant of equipment authorization only for the personal use of the person 
in whom the medical implant transmitter has been inserted or on whom the 
medical body-worn transmitter is applied.
    (10) Three or fewer portable earth-station transceivers, as defined 
in Sec. 25.129 of this chapter, are being imported by a traveler as 
personal effects and will not be offered for sale or lease in the United 
States.
    (11) The radio frequency device is subject to Certification under 
Sec. 2.907 and is being imported in quantities of 12,000 or fewer units 
for pre-sale activity. For purposes of this paragraph, quantities are 
determined by the number of devices with the same FCC ID.
    (i) The Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology, may approve 
importation of a greater number of units in a manner otherwise 
consistent with paragraph (a)(11) of this section in response to a 
specific request.

[[Page 857]]

    (ii) Pre-sale activity includes packaging and transferring physical 
possession of devices to distribution centers and retailers. Pre-sale 
activity does not include display or demonstration of devices. Except as 
provided in Sec. 2.803(c)(2)(i), the devices must not be delivered to 
end users, displayed, operated, or sold until equipment Certification 
under Sec. 2.907 has been obtained.
    (iii) Radiofrequency devices can only be imported under the 
exception of paragraph (a)(11) of this section after compliance testing 
by an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory is completed and an 
application for certification is submitted to an FCC-recognized 
Telecommunication Certification Body pursuant to Sec. 2.911 of this 
part;
    (iv) Each device, or its packaging, imported under this exception 
must prominently display a visible temporary removable label stating: 
``This device cannot be delivered to end users, displayed, or operated 
until the device receives certification from the FCC. Under penalty of 
law, this label must not be removed prior to receiving an FCC 
certification grant.''
    (v) Notwithstanding Sec. 2.926, radiofrequency devices imported 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(11) of this section may include the expected 
FCC ID if obscured by the temporary label described in paragraph 
(a)(11)(iv) this section or, in the case of electronic labeling, if it 
cannot be viewed prior to authorization.
    (vi) The radiofrequency devices must remain under legal ownership of 
the device manufacturer, developer, importer or ultimate consignee, or 
their designated customs broker, and only transferring physical 
possession of the devices for pre-sale activity as defined in paragraph 
(a)(11) of this section is permitted prior to Grant of Certification 
under Sec. 2.907. The device manufacturer, developer, importer or 
ultimate consignee, or their designated customs broker must have 
processes in place to retrieve the equipment in the event that the 
equipment is not successfully certified and must complete such retrieval 
immediately after a determination is made that certification cannot be 
successfully completed.
    (vii) The device manufacturer, developer, importer or ultimate 
consignee, or their designated customs broker must maintain, for a 
period of sixty (60) months, records identifying the recipient of 
devices imported for pre-sale activities. Such records must identify the 
device name and product identifier, the quantity shipped, the date on 
which the device authorization was sought, the expected FCC ID number, 
and the identity of the recipient, including contact information. The 
device manufacturer, developer, importer or ultimate consignee, or their 
designated customs broker must provide records maintained under this 
provision upon the request of Commission personnel.
    (b) The ultimate consignee must be able to document compliance with 
the selected import condition and the basis for determining the import 
condition applied.

[56 FR 26619, June 10, 1991, as amended at 57 FR 38286, Aug. 24, 1992; 
61 FR 8477, Mar. 5, 1996; 63 FR 31646, June 10, 1998; 64 FR 69929, Dec. 
15, 1999; 64 FR 72572, Dec. 28, 1999; 69 FR 5709, Feb. 6, 2004; 74 FR 
22704, May 14, 2009; 78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013; 82 FR 50830, Nov. 2, 
2017; 86 FR 52100, Sept. 20, 2021]



Sec. 2.1207  Examination of imported equipment.

    In order to determine compliance with its regulations, Commission 
representatives may examine or test any radio frequency device that is 
imported. If such radio frequency device has already entered the U.S., 
the ultimate consignee or subsequent owners of that device must, upon 
request, made within one year of the date of entry, make that device 
available for examination or testing by the Commission.

[56 FR 26620, June 10, 1991]

Subpart L [Reserved]

[[Page 858]]



   Subpart M_Advance Approval of Subscription TV Transmission Systems

                       Advance Approval Procedure



Sec. 2.1400  Application for advance approval under part 73.

    (a) An original application for advance approval of a subscription 
TV (STV) system and one copy thereof must be filed by the party who will 
be responsible for the conformance of the system with the subscription 
TV standards specified in part 73 of the Rules. The application must 
include information to show that the system conforms to the requirements 
of Sec. 73.644(b).
    (b) Advance approval may be applied for and granted in accordance 
with and subject to the following conditions and limitations:
    (1) A separate request for each different technical system must be 
made by the applicant in writing.
    (2) The applicant must certify that the application was prepared by 
or under the direction of the applicant and that the facts set forth are 
true and correct to the best of the applicant's knowledge and belief.
    (3) The applicant must identify the technical system by a name or 
type number and define the system in terms of its technical 
characteristics; a functional block diagram must be included. In 
addition, a complete description of the encoded aural and visual 
baseband and transmitted signals and of the encoding equipment used by 
the applicant must be supplied. These descriptions must include 
equipment circuit diagrams and photographs, and diagrams or 
oscillographs of both baseband and transmitted aural and visual signal 
waveforms and of the signal basebands and occupied bandwidths. If aural 
subcarriers are to be used for transmitting aural portion of the 
subscription program, for decoder control, or for other purposes, a full 
description and specifications of the multiplex subcarrier signals and 
all modulation levels must be included.
    (4) Preliminary test data must be submitted to show system 
capability with regard to compliance with the criteria set forth in 
Sec. 73.644(b).
    (5) The applicant must identify the specific requirements of 
Sec. Sec. 73.682, 73.687 and 73.699 (Figures 6 and 7) from which the 
transmitted signal will normally deviate.
    (6) The applicant must specify the method to be used in determining 
and maintaining the operating power of the transmitter if the procedures 
given in Sec. 73.663 cannot be used due to suppression of the 
synchronizing pulses or for other reasons. If the operating power of the 
station must be reduced to accommodate the encoded aural or video 
signal, the operating power limitations must be specified.
    (7) The applicant must supply any additional information and test 
data requested by the FCC, to show to its satisfaction that the criteria 
given in Sec. 73.644(b) are met.
    (8) The information submitted by the applicant may be subject to 
check by field tests conducted without expense to the FCC or, if deemed 
necessary, at the laboratory or in the field by FCC personnel. This may 
include the actual submission of equipment for system testing under the 
provisions of Sec. 2.945 of part 2 of the Rules.
    (9) No technical system will be deemed approved unless and until the 
FCC has notified the applicant in writing of the approval. Such 
notification of approval will be by letter to the applicant.
    (10) Approval by the FCC is limited to a determination that the 
particular technical system (the scheme for encoding and decoding the 
subscription TV signal) is capable of meeting the criteria given in 
Sec. 73.644(b).
    (11) The FCC will maintain a listing of approved technical systems.
    (c) Multichannel sound may be transmitted for stereophonic or 
bilingual service with encoded subscription programs provided the 
technical operating specifications for this service are included in the 
application for advance system approval.
    (d) Subscriber decoder devices must comply with any applicable 
provisions of subpart H, part 15 of the FCC Rules for TV interface 
devices.
    (e) No modifications may be made by either the applicant or the user 
of a system having advance FCC approval that would change any of the 
operating

[[Page 859]]

conditions as submitted in the application for advance approval. Should 
system modifications be necessary, a new application must be submitted 
in accordance with the requirements of this section.

[48 FR 56391, Dec. 21, 1983]

Subpart N [Reserved]



PART 3_AUTHORIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF ACCOUNTING AUTHORITIES 
IN MARITIME AND MARITIME MOBILE-SATELLITE RADIO SERVICES
--Table of Contents



                                 General

Sec.
3.1 Scope, basis, purpose.
3.2 Terms and definitions.

                               Eligibility

3.10 Basic qualifications.
3.11 Location of settlement operation.

                         Application Procedures

3.20 Application form.
3.21 Order of consideration.
3.22 Number of accounting authority identification codes per applicant.
3.23 Legal applicant.
3.24 Evidence of financial responsibility.
3.25 Number of copies.
3.26 Where application is to be mailed.
3.27 Amended application.
3.28 Denial of privilege.
3.29 Notifications.

                          Settlement Operations

3.40 Operational requirements.
3.41 Amount of time allowed before initial settlements.
3.42 Location of processing facility.
3.43 Applicable rules and regulations.
3.44 Time to achieve settlements.
3.45 Amount of charges.
3.46 Use of gold francs.
3.47 Use of SDRs.
3.48 Cooperation with the Commission.
3.49 Agreement to be audited.
3.50 Retention of settlement records.
3.51 Cessation of operations.
3.52 Complaint/inquiry resolution procedures.
3.53 FCC notification of refusal to provide telecommunications service 
          to U.S. registered vessel(s).
3.54 Notification of change in address.

                         Reporting Requirements

3.60 Reports.
3.61 Reporting address.
3.62 Request for confidentiality.

                               Enforcement

3.70 Investigations.
3.71 Warnings.
3.72 Grounds for further enforcement action.
3.73 Waiting period after cancellation.
3.74 Ship stations affected by suspension, cancellation or 
          relinquishment.
3.75 Licensee's failure to make timely payment.
3.76 Licensee's liability for payment.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j) and 303(r).

    Source: 61 FR 20165, May 6, 1996, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 3.1  Scope, basis, purpose.

    By these rules the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is 
delineating its responsibilities in certifying and monitoring accounting 
authorities in the maritime mobile and maritime mobile-satellite radio 
services. These entities settle accounts for public correspondence due 
to foreign administrations for messages transmitted at sea by or between 
maritime mobile stations located on board ships subject to U.S. registry 
and utilizing foreign coast and coast earth station facilities. These 
rules are intended to ensure that settlements of accounts for U.S. 
licensed ship radio stations are conducted in accordance with the 
International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR), taking into account 
the applicable ITU-T Recommendations.



Sec. 3.2  Terms and definitions.

    (a) Accounting Authority. The Administration of the country that has 
issued the license for a mobile station or the recognized operating 
agency or other entity/entities designated by the Administration in 
accordance with ITR, Appendix 2 and ITU-T Recommendation D.90 to whom 
maritime accounts in respect of mobile stations licensed by that country 
may be sent.
    (b) Accounting Authority Certification Officer. The official 
designated by the Managing Director, Federal Communications Commission, 
who is responsible, based on the coordination and review of information 
related to applicants, for granting certification as an

[[Page 860]]

accounting authority in the maritime mobile and maritime mobile-
satellite radio services. The Accounting Authority Certification Officer 
may initiate action to suspend or cancel an accounting authority 
certification if it is determined to be in the public's best interest.
    (c) Accounting Authority Identification Codes (AAICs). The discrete 
identification code of an accounting authority responsible for the 
settlement of maritime accounts (Annex A to ITU-T Recommendation D.90).
    (d) Administration. Any governmental department or service 
responsible for discharging the obligations undertaken in the Convention 
of the International Telecommunication Union and the Radio Regulations. 
For purposes of these rules, ``Administration'' refers to a foreign 
government or the U.S. Government, and more specifically, to the Federal 
Communications Commission.
    (e) Authorization. Approval by the Federal Communications Commission 
to operate as an accounting authority. Synonymous with 
``certification''.
    (f) CCITT. The internationally recognized French acronym for the 
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee, one of the 
former sub-entities of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). 
The CCITT (ITU-T) \1\ is responsible for developing international 
telecommunications recommendations relating to standardization of 
international telecommunications services and facilities, including 
matters related to international charging and accounting principles and 
the settlement of international telecommunications accounts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ At the ITU Additional Plenipotentiary Conference in Geneva 
(December, 1992), the structure, working methods and construct of the 
basic ITU treaty instrument were modified. The result is that the names 
of the sub-entities of the ITU have changed (e.g., the CCITT has become 
the Telecommunication Standardization Sector--ITU-T and Recognized 
Private Operating Agency has become Recognized Operating Agency-ROA). 
The changes were placed into provisional effect on March 1, 1993 with 
the formal entry into force of these changes being July 1, 1994. We will 
refer to the new nomenclatures within these rules, wherever practicable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Such recommendations are, effectively, the detailed implementation 
provisions for topics addressed in the International Telecommunication 
Regulations (ITR).
    (g) Certification. Approval by the FCC to operate as an accounting 
authority. Synonymous with ``authorization''.
    (h) Coast Earth Station. An earth station in the fixed-satellite 
service or, in some cases, in the maritime mobile-satellite service, 
located at a specified fixed point on land to provide a feeder link for 
the maritime mobile-satellite service.
    (i) Coast Station. A land station in the maritime mobile service.
    (j) Commission. The Federal Communications Commission. The FCC.
    (k) Gold Franc. A monetary unit representing the value of a 
particular nation's currency to a gold par value. One of the monetary 
units used to effect accounting settlements in the maritime mobile and 
the maritime mobile-satellite services.
    (l) International Telecommunication Union (ITU). One of the United 
Nations family organizations headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland along 
with several other United Nations (UN) family organizations. The ITU is 
the UN agency responsible for all matters related to international 
telecommunications. The ITU has over 180 Member Countries, including the 
United States, and provides an international forum for dealing with all 
aspects of international telecommunications, including radio, telecom 
services and telecom facilities.
    (m) Linking Coefficient. The ITU mandated conversion factor used to 
convert gold francs to Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). Among other 
things, it is used to perform accounting settlements in the maritime 
mobile and the maritime mobile-satellite services.
    (n) Maritime Mobile Service. A mobile service between coast stations 
and ship stations, or between ship stations, or between associated on-
board communication stations. Survival craft stations and emergency 
position- indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this 
service.
    (o) Maritime Mobile-Satellite Service. A mobile-satellite service in 
which mobile earth stations are located on board ships. Survival craft 
stations and emergency position-indicating radiobeacon

[[Page 861]]

stations may also participate in this radio service.
    (p) Public Correspondence. Any telecommunication which the offices 
and stations must, by reason of their being at the disposal of the 
public, accept for transmission. This usually applies to maritime mobile 
and maritime mobile-satellite stations.
    (q) Recognized Operating Agencies (ROAs).\2\ Individuals, companies 
or corporations, other than governments or agencies, recognized by 
administrations, which operate telecommunications installations or 
provide telecommunications services intended for international use or 
which are capable of causing interference to international 
telecommunications. ROAs which settle debtor accounts for public 
correspondence in the maritime mobile and maritime mobile-satellite 
radio services must be certified as accounting authorities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (r) Ship Station. A mobile station in the maritime mobile service 
located on board a vessel which is not permanently moored, other than a 
survival craft station.
    (s) Special Drawing Right (SDR). A monetary unit of the 
International Monetary Fund (IMF) currently based on a market basket of 
exchange rates for the United States, West Germany, Great Britain, 
France and Japan but is subject to IMF's definition. One of the monetary 
units used to effect accounting settlements in the maritime mobile and 
maritime mobile-satellite services.
    (t) United States. The continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or any territory or 
possession of the United States.

                               Eligibility



Sec. 3.10  Basic qualifications.

    (a) Applicants must meet the requirements and conditions contained 
in these rules in order to be certified as an accounting authority. No 
individual or other entity, including accounting authorities approved by 
other administrations, may act as a United States accounting authority 
and settle accounts of U.S. licensed vessels in the maritime mobile or 
maritime mobile-satellite services without a certification from the 
Federal Communications Commission. Accounting authorities with interim 
certification as of the effective date of this rule must submit to the 
application process discussed in Sec. 3.20. They will be 
``grandfathered'', i.e, granted permanent certification provided they 
demonstrate their eligibility and present a proper application.
    (b) U.S. citizenship is not required of individuals in order to 
receive certification from the Commission to be an accounting authority. 
Likewise, joint ventures need not be organized under the laws of the 
United States in order to be eligible to perform settlements for U.S. 
licensed vessels. See, however, Sec. 3.11.
    (c) Prior experience in maritime accounting, general commercial 
accounting, international shipping or any other related endeavor will be 
taken into consideration by the Commission in certifying accounting 
authorities. The lack of such expertise, however, will not automatically 
disqualify an individual, partnership, corporation or other entity from 
becoming an accounting authority.
    (d) Applicants must provide formal financial statements or 
documentation proving all assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
    (e) Applicants must offer their services to any member of the public 
making a reasonable request therefor, without undue discrimination 
against any customer or class of customer, and fees charged for 
providing such services shall be reasonable and non-discriminatory. This 
requirement will be waived for applicants who settle their own accounts 
only and are eligible to be ``grandfathered'' during the initial 
application period. However, should the need for additional accounting 
authorities be proven, these accounting authorities will be required to 
offer their services to the public or relinquish their certification.

[61 FR 20165, May 6, 1996, as amended at 64 FR 40776, July 28, 1999]

[[Page 862]]



Sec. 3.11  Location of settlement operation.

    (a) Within the United States. A certified accounting authority 
maintaining all settlement operations, as well as associated 
documentation, within the United States will be assigned an AAIC with a 
``US'' prefix.
    (b) Outside the United States. A certified accounting authority 
maintaining settlement operations outside the United States will be 
assigned the same AAIC as that originally assigned to such entity by the 
administration of the country of origin. However, in no case will an 
entity be certified as an accounting authority for settlement of U.S. 
licensed vessel accounts unless the entity is requesting to conduct a 
settlement operation in the United States or has already been issued an 
AAIC by another administration.

                         Application Procedures



Sec. 3.20  Application form.

    Written application must be made to the Federal Communications 
Commission on FCC Form 44, ``Application For Certification As An 
Accounting Authority'' in order to be considered for certification as an 
accounting authority. No other application form may be used. No 
consideration will be given to applicants not submitting applications in 
accordance with these rules or in accordance with any other instructions 
the Commission may issue. FCC Form 44 may be obtained from the 
Commission by writing to the address shown in Sec. 3.61.



Sec. 3.21  Order of consideration.

    (a) Accounting Authority applications will be processed on a first-
come, first-served basis. When applications are received on the same 
day, the application with the earliest mailing date, as evidenced by the 
postmark, will be processed first. Interim accounting authorities 
seeking permanent certifications through the ``grandfathering'' process 
will not compete with other applicants during the first 60 days 
following the effective date of these rules which is allowed for 
submission of their applications. After the ``grandfathering'' process 
is completed, all other applicants will be processed as in paragraph (a) 
of this section.
    (b) At any given time, there will be no more than 25 certified 
accounting authorities with a minimum of 15 ``US'' AAICs reserved for 
use by accounting authorities conducting settlement operations within 
the United States. The Commission will retain all valid applications 
received after the maximum number of accounting authorities have been 
approved and will inform such applicants that should an AAIC become 
available for reassignment in the future, the Commission will 
conditionally certify as an accounting authority the oldest of the 
qualified pending applicants, as determined by the order of receipt. 
Final certification would be conditional upon filing of an amended 
application (if necessary). The Commission will inform the applicant of 
his/her conditional selection in writing to confirm the applicant's 
continued interest in becoming an accounting authority.



Sec. 3.22  Number of accounting authority identification 
codes per applicant.

    (a) No entity will be entitled to or assigned more than one AAIC.
    (b) AAICs may not be reassigned, sold, bartered or transferred and 
do not convey upon sale or absorption of a company or firm without the 
express written approval of the Commission. Only the FCC may certify 
accounting authorities and assign U.S. AAICs for entities settling 
accounts of U.S. licensed vessels in the maritime mobile and maritime 
mobile-satellite services.
    (c) Accounting authorities who are ``grandfathered'' during the 
initial application period may retain their interim AAIC.



Sec. 3.23  Legal applicant.

    The application shall be signed by the individual, partner or 
primary officer of a corporation who is legally able to obligate the 
entity for which he or she is a representative.



Sec. 3.24  Evidence of financial responsibility.

    All applicants must provide evidence of sound financial status. To 
the extent that the applicant is a business, formal financial statements 
will be required.

[[Page 863]]

Other applicants may submit documentation proving all assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses which supports their ability to meet 
their personal obligations. Applicants must provide any additional 
information deemed necessary by the Commission.



Sec. 3.25  Number of copies.

    One original and one copy of FCC Form 44, ``Application For 
Certification As An Accounting Authority'' will be required. Only 
applications mailed to the Commission on official, Commission approved 
application forms will be considered. Applications should be mailed at 
least 90 days prior to planned commencement of settlement activities to 
allow time for the Commission to review the application and to allow for 
the informal public comment period.



Sec. 3.26  Where application is to be mailed.

    All applications shall be mailed to the Accounting Authority 
Certification Officer in Washington, D.C. The designated address will be 
provided on the FCC Form 44, ``Application for Certification As An 
Accounting Authority''.



Sec. 3.27  Amended application.

    Changes in circumstances that cause information previously supplied 
to the FCC to be incorrect or incomplete and that could affect the 
approval process, require the submission of an amended application. The 
amended application should be mailed to the Commission immediately 
following such change. See also Sec. Sec. 3.24 and 3.51.



Sec. 3.28  Denial of privilege.

    (a) The Commission, in its sole discretion, may refuse to grant an 
application to become an accounting authority for any of the following 
reasons:
    (1) Failure to provide evidence of acceptable financial 
responsibility;
    (2) If the applicant, in the opinion of the FCC reviewing official, 
does not possess the qualifications necessary to the proper functioning 
of an accounting authority;
    (3) Application is not personally signed by the proper official(s);
    (4) Applicant does not provide evidence that accounting operations 
will take place in the United States or its territories and the 
applicant does not already possess an AAIC issued by another 
administration;
    (5) Application is incomplete, the applicant fails to provide 
additional information requested by the Commission or the applicant 
indicates that it cannot meet a particular provision; or
    (6) When the Commission determines that the grant of an 
authorization is contrary to the public interest.
    (b) These rules provide sufficient latitude to address defects in 
applications. Entities seeking review should follow procedures set forth 
in Sec. 1.106 or Sec. 1.115 of this chapter.



Sec. 3.29  Notifications.

    (a) The Commission will publish the name of an applicant in a Public 
Notice before granting certification and will invite informal public 
comment on the qualifications of the applicant from any interested 
parties. Comments received will be taken into consideration by the 
Commission in making its determination as to whether to approve an 
applicant as an accounting authority. Thirty days will be allowed for 
submission of comments.
    (b) The Commission will notify each applicant in writing as to 
whether the applicant has been approved as an accounting authority. If 
the application is not approved, the Commission will provide a brief 
statement of the grounds for denial.
    (c) The names and addresses of all newly certified accounting 
authorities will be published in a Public Notice issued by the 
Commission. Additionally, the Commission will notify the ITU within 30 
days of any changes to its approved list of accounting authorities.

                          Settlement Operations



Sec. 3.40  Operational requirements.

    All accounting authorities must conduct their operations in 
conformance with the provisions contained in this section and with 
relevant rules and guidance issued from time to time by the Commission.

[[Page 864]]



Sec. 3.41  Amount of time allowed before initial settlements.

    An accounting authority must begin settling accounts no later than 
six months from the date of certification. Failure to commence 
settlement operations is cause for suspension or cancellation of an 
accounting authority certification.



Sec. 3.42  Location of processing facility.

    Settlement of maritime mobile and maritime mobile-satellite service 
accounts must be performed within the United States by all accounting 
authorities possessing the ``US'' prefix. Other accounting authorities 
approved by the Commission may settle accounts either in the U.S. or 
elsewhere. See also Sec. Sec. 3.11 and 3.21(b).



Sec. 3.43  Applicable rules and regulations.

    Accounting authority operations must be conducted in accordance with 
applicable FCC rules and regulations, the International 
Telecommunication Regulations (ITR), and other international rules, 
regulations, agreements, and, where appropriate, ITU-T Recommendations. 
In particular, the following must be adhered to or taken into account in 
the case of ITU-T.
    (a) The latest basic treaty instrument(s) of the International 
Telecommunication Union (ITU);
    (b) Binding agreements contained in the Final Acts of World 
Administrative Radio Conferences and/or World International 
Telecommunication Conferences;
    (c) ITU Radio Regulations;
    (d) ITU International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR);
    (e) ITU-T Recommendations (particularly D.90 and D.195); and
    (f) FCC Rules and Regulations (47 CFR part 3).



Sec. 3.44  Time to achieve settlements.

    All maritime telecommunications accounts should be timely paid in 
accordance with applicable ITU Regulations, Article 66 and International 
Telecommunication Regulations (Melbourne, 1988). Accounting authorities 
are deemed to be responsible for remitting, in a timely manner, all 
valid amounts due to foreign administrations or their agents.



Sec. 3.45  Amount of charges.

    Accounting Authorities may charge any reasonable fee for their 
settlement services. Settlements themselves, however, must adhere to the 
standards set forth in these rules and must be in accordance with the 
International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR) taking into account 
the applicable ITU-T Recommendations and other guidance issued by the 
Commission.



Sec. 3.46  Use of gold francs.

    An accounting authority must accept accounts presented to it from 
foreign administrations in gold francs. These gold francs must be 
converted on the date of receipt of the bill to the applicable Special 
Drawing Right (SDR) rate (as published by the International Monetary 
Fund) on that date utilizing the linking coefficient of 3.061 gold 
francs = 1 SDR. An equivalent amount in U.S. dollars must be paid to the 
foreign administration. Upon written concurrence by the FCC, an 
accounting authority may make separate agreements, in writing, with 
foreign administrations or their agents for alternative settlement 
methods, in accordance with ITU-T Recommendation D.195.



Sec. 3.47  Use of SDRs.

    An accounting authority must accept accounts presented to it from 
foreign administrations in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). These SDRs 
must be converted to dollars on the date of receipt by the accounting 
authority and an equivalent amount in US dollars must be paid to the 
foreign administration. The conversion rate will be the applicable rate 
published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the date of 
receipt of the account from the foreign administration. Upon written 
concurrence by the FCC, any accounting authority may make separate 
agreements, in writing, with foreign administrations or their agents for 
alternative settlement methods, provided account is taken of ITU-T 
Recommendation D.195.

[[Page 865]]



Sec. 3.48  Cooperation with the Commission.

    Accounting authorities must cooperate fully with the FCC in all 
respects concerning international maritime settlements issues, including 
the resolution of questions of fact or other issues arising as a result 
of settlement operations.



Sec. 3.49  Agreement to be audited.

    Accounting authorities accept their certifications on condition that 
they are subject to audit of their settlement activities by the 
Commission or its representative. Additionally, the Commission reserves 
the right to verify any statement(s) made or any materials submitted to 
the Commission under these rules. Verification may involve discussions 
with ship owners or others as well as the requirement to submit 
additional information to the Commission. Failure to respond 
satisfactorily to any audit findings is grounds for forfeiture or 
suspension or cancellation of authority to act as an accounting 
authority for U.S. vessels.



Sec. 3.50  Retention of settlement records.

    Accounting authorities must maintain, for the purpose of compliance 
with these rules, all settlement records for a period of at least seven 
years following settlement of an account with a foreign administration 
or agent.



Sec. 3.51  Cessation of operations.

    The FCC must be notified immediately should an accounting authority 
plan to relinquish its certification or cease to perform settlements as 
authorized. Additionally, the Commission must be advised in advance of 
any proposed transfer of control of an accounting authority's firm or 
organization, by any means, to another entity.
    (a) When an accounting authority is transferred, merged or sold, the 
new entity must apply for certification in its own right if it is 
interested in becoming an accounting authority. Provided the new 
applicant is eligible and completes the application process 
satisfactorily, the AAIC will be transferred to the new applicant. In 
the case of a merger of two accounting authorities, the merged entity 
must decide which AAIC to retain.
    (b) Section 3.21(a) will be waived for these applicants.
    (c) The applicant must comply with application process including 
public comment.
    (d) The applicant must certify acceptance of all accounts and must 
furnish a list of the accounts to the Commission at the time of 
application.



Sec. 3.52  Complaint/inquiry resolution procedures.

    (a) Accounting authorities must maintain procedures for resolving 
complaints and/or inquiries from its contractual customers (vessels for 
which it performs settlements), the FCC, the ITU, and foreign 
administrations or their agents. These procedures must be available to 
the Commission upon request.
    (b) If a foreign administration requests assistance in collection of 
accounts from ships licensed by the FCC, the appropriate accounting 
authority will provide all information requested by the Commission in a 
timely manner to enable the Commission to determine the cause of the 
complaint and to resolve the issue. If accounts are in dispute, the 
Commission will determine the amount due the foreign administration, 
accounting authority or ROA, and may direct the accounting authority to 
pay the accounts to the foreign administration. If the accounting 
authority does not pay the disputed accounts within a reasonable 
timeframe, the Commission may take action to levy a forfeiture, cancel 
the AAIC privilege and/or to revoke any operating authority or licenses 
held by that accounting authority. (See also Sec. 3.72).



Sec. 3.53  FCC notification of refusal to provide telecommunications 
service to U.S. registered vessel(s).

    An accounting authority must inform the FCC immediately should it 
receive notice from any source that a foreign administration or facility 
is refusing or plans to refuse legitimate public correspondence to or 
from any U.S. registered vessel.



Sec. 3.54  Notification of change in address.

    The Commission must be notified in writing within 15 days of any 
change in

[[Page 866]]

address of an accounting authority. Such written notification should be 
sent to the address shown in Sec. 3.61.

                         Reporting Requirements



Sec. 3.60  Reports.

    (a) Initial Inventory of Vessels. Within 60 days after receiving 
final approval from the FCC to be an accounting authority, each 
certified accounting authority must provide to the FCC an initial list 
of vessels for which it is performing settlements. This list should 
contain only U.S. registered vessels. Such list shall be typewritten or 
computer generated, be annotated to indicate it is the initial inventory 
and be in the general format of the following and provide the 
information shown:

 
 

    (b) Semi-Annual Additions/Modifications/Deletions to Vessel 
Inventory. Beginning with the period ending on the last day of March or 
September following submission of an accounting authority's Initial 
Inventory of Vessels (See paragraph (a) of this section.) and each semi-
annual period thereafter, each accounting authority is required to 
submit to the FCC a report on additions, modifications or deletions to 
its list of vessels for which it is performing or intending to perform 
settlements, whether or not settlements actually have taken place. The 
list should contain only U.S. registered vessels. The report shall be 
typewritten or computer generated and be in the following general 
format:

                  Additions to Current Vessel Inventory
 
 


                                    Modifications to Current Vessel Inventory
 
 


                  Deletions to Current Vessel Inventory
 
 


The preceding report must be received by the Commission no later than 15 
days following the end of the period (March or September) for which the 
report pertains. Modifications refer to changes to call sign or ship 
name of vessels for which the accounting authority settles accounts and 
for which fbasic information has previously been provided to the 
Commission. Reports are to be submitted even if there have been no 
additions, modifications or deletions to vessel inventories since the 
previous report. If there are no changes to an inventory, this should be 
indicated on the report.
    (c) End of Year Inventory. By February 1st of each year, each 
accounting authority must submit an end-of-year inventory report listing 
vessels for which the accounting authority performed settlements as of 
the previous December 31st. The list should contain only U.S. registered 
vessels. The report must be typewritten or computer generated and 
prepared in the same general format as that shown in paragraph (a) of 
this section except it should be annotated to indicate it is the End of 
Year inventory.
    (d) Annual Statistical Report of Settlement Operations. By February 
1st of each year, each accounting authority settling accounts for U.S. 
registered vessels must submit to the FCC an Annual Statistical Report, 
FCC Form 45, which details the number and dollar amount of settlements, 
by foreign administration, during the preceding twelve months. 
Information contained in this report provides statistical data that will 
enable the Commission to monitor operations to ensure adherence to these 
rules and to appropriate international settlement procedures. FCC Form 
45 can be obtained by writing to the address in 3.61 of these rules.



Sec. 3.61  Reporting address.

    All reports must be received at the following address no later than 
the required reporting date: Accounting Authority Certification Officer, 
Financial Operations Center, Federal Communications Commission, at the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a).

[85 FR 64406, Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 3.62  Request for confidentiality.

    Applicants should comply with Sec. 0.459 of this chapter when 
requesting confidentiality and cannot assume that it will be offered 
automatically.

[[Page 867]]

                               Enforcement



Sec. 3.70  Investigations.

    The Commission may investigate any complaints made against 
accounting authorities to ensure compliance with the Commission's rules 
and with applicable ITU Regulations and other international maritime 
accounting procedures.



Sec. 3.71  Warnings.

    The Commission may issue written warnings or forfeitures to 
accounting authorities which are found not to be operating in accordance 
with established rules and regulations. Warnings will generally be 
issued for violations which do not seriously or immediately affect 
settlement functions or international relations. Continued or unresolved 
violations may lead to further enforcement action by the Commission, 
including any or all legally available sanctions, including but not 
limited to, forfeitures (Communications Act of 1934, Sec. 503), 
suspension or cancellation of the accounting authority certification.



Sec. 3.72  Grounds for further enforcement action.

    (a) The Commission may take further enforcement action, including 
forfeiture, suspension or cancellation of an accounting authority 
certification, if it is determined that the public interest so requires. 
Reasons for which such action may be taken include, inter alia:
    (1) Failure to initiate settlements within six months of 
certification or failure to perform settlements during any subsequent 
six month period;
    (2) Illegal activity or fraud;
    (3) Non-payment or late payment to a foreign administration or 
agent;
    (4) Failure to follow ITR requirements and procedures;
    (5) Failure to take into account ITU-T Recommendations;
    (6) Failure to follow FCC rules and regulations;
    (7) Bankruptcy; or
    (8) Providing false or incomplete information to the Commission or 
failure to comply with or respond to requests for information.
    (b) Prior to taking any of the enforcement actions in paragraph (a) 
of this section, the Commission will give notice of its intent to take 
the specified action and the grounds therefor, and afford a 30-day 
period for a response in writing; provided that, where the public 
interest so requires, the Commission may temporarily suspend a 
certification pending completion of these procedures. Responses must be 
forwarded to the Accounting Authority Certification Officer. See Sec. 
3.61.



Sec. 3.73  Waiting period after cancellation.

    An accounting authority whose certification has been cancelled must 
wait a minimum of three years before reapplying to be an accounting 
authority.



Sec. 3.74  Ship stations affected by suspension, cancellation or relinquishment.

    (a) Whenever the accounting authority privilege has been suspended, 
cancelled or relinquished, the accounting authority is responsible for 
immediately notifying all U.S. ship licensees for which it was 
performing settlements of the circumstances and informing them of the 
requirement contained in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) Those ship stations utilizing an accounting authority's AAIC for 
which the subject accounting authority certification has been suspended, 
cancelled or relinquished, should make contractual arrangements with 
another properly authorized accounting authority to settle its accounts.
    (c) The Commission will notify the ITU of all accounting authority 
suspensions, cancellations and relinquishments, and
    (d) The Commission will publish a Public Notice detailing all 
accounting authority suspensions, cancellations and relinquishments.



Sec. 3.75  Licensee's failure to make timely payment.

    Failure to remit proper and timely payment to the Commission or to 
an accounting authority may result in one or more of the following 
actions against the licensee:

[[Page 868]]

    (a) Forfeiture or other authorized sanction.
    (b) The refusal by foreign countries to accept or refer public 
correspondence communications to or from the vessel or vessels owned, 
operated or licensed by the person or entity failing to make payment. 
This action may be taken at the request of the Commission or 
independently by the foreign country or coast station involved.
    (c) Further action to recover amounts owed utilizing any or all 
legally available debt collection procedures.



Sec. 3.76  Licensee's liability for payment.

    The U.S. ship station licensee bears ultimate responsibility for 
final payment of its accounts. This responsibility cannot be superseded 
by the contractual agreement between the ship station licensee and the 
accounting authority. In the event that an accounting authority does not 
remit proper and timely payments on behalf of the ship station licensee:
    (a) The ship station licensee will make arrangements for another 
accounting authority to perform future settlements, and
    (b) The ship station licensee will settle any outstanding accounts 
due to foreign entities.
    (c) The Commission will, upon request, take all possible steps, 
within the limits of applicable national law, to ensure settlement of 
the accounts of the ship station licensee. As circumstances warrant, 
this may include issuing warnings to ship station licensees when it 
becomes apparent that an accounting authority is failing to settle 
accounts. See also Sec. Sec. 3.70 through 3.74.



PART 4_DISRUPTIONS TO COMMUNICATIONS--Table of Contents



                                 General

Sec.
4.1 Scope, basis, and purpose.
4.2 Availability of reports filed under this part.

        Reporting Requirements for Disruptions to Communications

4.3 Communications providers covered by the requirements of this part.
4.5 Definitions of outage, special offices and facilities, and 911 
          special facilities.
4.7 Definitions of metrics used to determine the general outage-
          reporting threshold criteria.
4.9 Outage reporting requirements--threshold criteria.
4.11 Notification and initial and final communications outage reports 
          that must be filed by communications providers.
4.13 [Reserved]
4.15 Submarine cable outage reporting.
4.17 Mandatory Disaster Response Initiative.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 34-39, 151, 154, 155, 157, 201, 251, 307, 316, 
615a-1, 1302(a), and 1302(b); 5 U.S.C. 301, and Executive Order no. 
10530.

    Source: 69 FR 70338, Dec. 3, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 4.1  Scope, basis, and purpose.

    (a) In this part, the Federal Communications Commission is setting 
forth requirements pertinent to the reporting of disruptions to 
communications and to the reliability and security of communications 
infrastructures.
    (b) The definitions, criteria, and reporting requirements set forth 
in Sections 4.2 through 4.13 of this part are applicable to the 
communications providers defined in Section 4.3 of this part.
    (c) The definitions, criteria, and reporting requirements set forth 
in Section 4.15 of this part are applicable to submarine cable providers 
who have been licensed pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 34-39.

[81 FR 52362, Aug. 8, 2016]



Sec. 4.2  Availability of reports filed under this part.

    Reports filed under this part will be presumed to be confidential 
under Sec. 0.457(d)(1) of this chapter. Notice of any requests for 
inspection of outage reports will be provided pursuant to Sec. 
0.461(d)(3) of this chapter except that the Chief of the Public Safety 
and Homeland Security Bureau may grant, without providing such notice, 
an agency of the states, the District of Columbia, U.S. territories, 
Federal Government, or Tribal Nations direct access to portions of the 
information collections affecting its respective jurisdiction after the 
requesting agency has

[[Page 869]]

certified to the Commission that it has a need to know this information 
and has protections in place to safeguard and limit the disclosure of 
this information as described in the Commission's Certification Form for 
NORS and DIRS Sharing (Certification Form). Sharing is restricted by the 
following terms:
    (a) Requesting Agencies granted direct access to information 
collections must report immediately to any affected service providers 
and to the Commission any known or reasonably suspected unauthorized use 
or improper disclosure, manage their agency's access to outage reports 
by managing user accounts in accordance with the Commission's rules, 
coordinate with the Commission to manage an unauthorized access 
incident, and answer any questions from the Commission regarding their 
agency's access, use, or sharing of reports.
    (b) Agencies granted direct access to information collections may 
share copies of the filings, and any confidential information derived 
from the filings, outside their agency on a strict need-to-know basis 
when doing so pertains to a specific imminent or on-going public safety 
event. The agency must condition the recipients' receipt of confidential 
NORS and DIRS information on the recipients' certification, on a form 
separate from the Certification Form, that they will treat the 
information as confidential, not publicly disclose it absent a finding 
by the Commission that allows them to do so, and securely destroy the 
information by, at a minimum, securely cross-cut shredding, or machine-
disintegrating, paper copies of the information, and irrevocably 
clearing and purging digital copies, when the public safety event that 
warrants access to the information has concluded.
    (c) Except as permitted pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section, 
agencies granted direct access to information collections may not share 
filings, or any confidential information derived from the filings, with 
non-employees of the agency, including agency contractors, unless such 
sharing is expressly authorized in writing by the Commission.
    (d) Agencies granted direct access to information collections may 
disseminate aggregated and anonymized information to the public. Such 
information must be aggregated from at least four service providers and 
must be sufficiently anonymized so that it is not possible to identify 
any service providers by name or in substance.
    (e) Consequences for an Agency's failure to comply with these terms 
may result in, among other measures, termination of direct access to 
reports by the Commission for a time period to be determined by the 
Commission based on the totality of the circumstances surrounding the 
failure.

[86 FR 22825, Apr. 29, 2021]

        Reporting Requirements for Disruptions to Communications



Sec. 4.3  Communications providers covered by the requirements of this part.

    (a) Cable communications providers are cable service providers that 
also provide circuit-switched telephony. Also included are affiliated 
and non-affiliated entities that maintain or provide communications 
networks or services used by the provider in offering telephony.
    (b) Communications provider is an entity that provides for a fee to 
one or more unaffiliated entities, by radio, wire, cable, satellite, 
and/or lightguide: two-way voice and/or data communications, paging 
service, and/or SS7 communications.
    (c) IXC or LEC tandem facilities refer to tandem switches (or their 
equivalents) and interoffice facilities used in the provision of 
interexchange or local exchange communications.
    (d) Satellite communications providers use space stations as a means 
of providing the public with communications, such as telephony and 
paging. Also included are affiliated and non-affiliated entities that 
maintain or provide communications networks or services used by the 
provider in offering such communications. ``Satellite operators'' refer 
to entities that operate space stations but do not necessarily provide 
communications services directly to end users.

[[Page 870]]

    (e) Signaling System 7 (SS7) is a signaling system used to control 
telecommunications networks. It is frequently used to ``set up,'' 
process, control, and terminate circuit-switched telecommunications, 
including but not limited to domestic and international telephone calls 
(irrespective of whether the call is wholly or in part wireless, 
wireline, local, long distance, or is carried over cable or satellite 
infrastructure), SMS text messaging services, 8XX number type services, 
local number portability, VoIP signaling gateway services, 555 number 
type services, and most paging services. For purposes of this rule part, 
SS7 refers to both the SS7 protocol and the packet networks through 
which signaling information is transported and switched or routed. It 
includes future modifications to the existing SS7 architecture that will 
provide the functional equivalency of the SS7 services and network 
elements that exist as of August 4, 2004. SS7 communications providers 
are subject to the provisions of this part 4 regardless of whether or 
not they provide service directly to end users. Also subject to part 4 
of the Commission's rules are affiliated and non-affiliated entities 
that maintain or provide communications networks or services used by the 
SS7 provider in offering SS7 communications.
    (f) Wireless service providers include Commercial Mobile Radio 
Service communications providers that use cellular architecture and CMRS 
paging providers. See Sec. 20.3 of this chapter for the definition of 
Commercial Mobile Radio Service. Also included are affiliated and non-
affiliated entities that maintain or provide communications networks or 
services used by the provider in offering such communications.
    (g) Wireline communications providers offer terrestrial 
communications through direct connectivity, predominantly by wire, 
coaxial cable, or optical fiber, between the serving central office (as 
defined in the appendix to part 36 of this chapter) and end user 
location(s). Also included are affiliated and non-affiliated entities 
that maintain or provide communications networks or services used by the 
provider in offering such communications.
    (h) Interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) providers are 
providers of interconnected VoIP service. See Sec. 9.3 of this chapter 
for the definition of interconnected VoIP service. Such providers may be 
facilities-based or non-facilities-based. Also included are affiliated 
and non-affiliated entities that maintain or provide communications 
networks or services used by the provider in offering such 
communications.
    (i) Exclusion of equipment manufacturers or vendors. Excluded from 
the requirements of this part 4 are those equipment manufacturers or 
vendors that do not maintain or provide communications networks or 
services used by communications providers in offering communications.

[69 FR 70338, Dec. 3, 2004, as amended at 77 FR 25097, Apr. 27, 2012; 83 
FR 7401, Feb. 21, 2018]



Sec. 4.5  Definitions of outage, special offices and facilities, and 911 special facilities.

    (a) Outage is defined as a significant degradation in the ability of 
an end user to establish and maintain a channel of communications as a 
result of failure or degradation in the performance of a communications 
provider's network.
    (b) Special offices and facilities are defined as entities enrolled 
in the Telecommunications Service Priority (TSP) Program at priority 
Levels 1 and 2, which may include, but are not limited to, major 
military installations, key government facilities, nuclear power plants, 
and those airports that are listed as current primary (PR) airports in 
the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airports Systems (NPIAS) (as 
issued at least one calendar year prior to the outage).
    (c) A critical communications outage that potentially affects an 
airport is defined as an outage that:
    (1) Disrupts 50 percent or more of the air traffic control links or 
other FAA communications links to any airport;
    (2) Has caused an Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) or 
airport to lose its radar;
    (3) Causes a loss of both primary and backup facilities at any ARTCC 
or airport;

[[Page 871]]

    (4) Affects an ARTCC or airport that is deemed important by the FAA 
as indicated by FAA inquiry to the provider's management personnel; or
    (5) Has affected any ARTCC or airport and that has received any 
media attention of which the communications provider's reporting 
personnel are aware.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) An outage that potentially affects a 911 special facility occurs 
whenever:
    (1) There is a loss of communications to PSAP(s) potentially 
affecting at least 900,000 user-minutes and: The failure is neither at 
the PSAP(s) nor on the premises of the PSAP(s); no reroute for all end 
users was available; and the outage lasts 30 minutes or more; or
    (2) There is a loss of 911 call processing capabilities in one or 
more E-911 tandems/selective routers for at least 30 minutes duration; 
or
    (3) One or more end-office or MSC switches or host/remote clusters 
is isolated from 911 service for at least 30 minutes and potentially 
affects at least 900,000 user-minutes; or
    (4) There is a loss of ANI/ALI (associated name and location 
information) and/or a failure of location determination equipment, 
including Phase II equipment, for at least 30 minutes and potentially 
affecting at least 900,000 user-minutes (provided that the ANI/ALI or 
location determination equipment was then currently deployed and in use, 
and the failure is neither at the PSAP(s) or on the premises of the 
PSAP(s)).

[69 FR 70338, Dec. 3, 2004, as amended at 81 FR 45067, July 12, 2016]



Sec. 4.7  Definitions of metrics used to determine the general
outage-reporting threshold criteria.

    (a) Administrative numbers are defined as the telephone numbers used 
by communications providers to perform internal administrative or 
operational functions necessary to maintain reasonable quality of 
service standards.
    (b) Assigned numbers are defined as the telephone numbers working in 
the Public Switched Telephone Network under an agreement such as a 
contract or tariff at the request of specific end users or customers for 
their use. This excludes numbers that are not yet working but have a 
service order pending.
    (c) Assigned telephone number minutes are defined as the 
mathematical result of multiplying the duration of an outage, expressed 
in minutes, by the sum of the number of assigned numbers (defined in 
paragraph (b) of this section) potentially affected by the outage and 
the number of administrative numbers (defined in paragraph (a) of this 
section) potentially affected by the outage. ``Assigned telephone number 
minutes'' can alternatively be calculated as the mathematical result of 
multiplying the duration of an outage, expressed in minutes, by the 
number of working telephone numbers potentially affected by the outage, 
where working telephone numbers are defined as the telephone numbers, 
including DID numbers, working immediately prior to the outage.
    (d) Optical Carrier 3 (OC3) minutes are defined as the mathematical 
result of multiplying the duration of an outage, expressed in minutes, 
by the number of previously operating OC3 circuits or their equivalents 
that were affected by the outage.
    (e) User minutes are defined as:
    (1) Assigned telephone number minutes (as defined in paragraph (c) 
of this section), for telephony, including non-mobile interconnected 
VoIP telephony, and for those paging networks in which each individual 
user is assigned a telephone number;
    (2) The mathematical result of multiplying the duration of an 
outage, expressed in minutes, by the number of end users potentially 
affected by the outage, for all other forms of communications. For 
interconnected VoIP service providers to mobile users, the number of 
potentially affected users should be determined by multiplying the 
simultaneous call capacity of the affected equipment by a concentration 
ratio of 8.
    (f) Working telephone numbers are defined to be the sum of all 
telephone numbers that can originate, or terminate telecommunications. 
This includes, for example, all working telephone numbers on the 
customer's side

[[Page 872]]

of a PBX, or Centrex, or similar arrangement.

[69 FR 70338, Dec. 3, 2004, as amended at 77 FR 25097, Apr. 27, 2012; 81 
FR 45068, July 12, 2016]



Sec. 4.9  Outage reporting requirements--threshold criteria.

    (a) Cable. All cable communications providers shall submit 
electronically a Notification to the Commission within 120 minutes of 
discovering that they have experienced on any facilities that they own, 
operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an outage of at least 30 minutes 
duration that:
    (1) Potentially affects at least 900,000 user minutes of telephony 
service;
    (2) Affects at least 667 OC3 minutes;
    (3) Potentially affects any special offices and facilities (in 
accordance with paragraphs (a) through (d) of Sec. 4.5); or
    (4) Potentially affects a 911 special facility (as defined in 
paragraph (e) of Sec. 4.5), in which case they also shall notify, as 
soon as possible by telephone or other electronic means, any official 
who has been designated by the management of the affected 911 facility 
as the provider's contact person for communications outages at that 
facility, and they shall convey to that person all available information 
that may be useful to the management of the affected facility in 
mitigating the effects of the outage on callers to that facility. (OC3 
minutes and user minutes are defined in paragraphs (d) and (e) of Sec. 
4.7.) Not later than 72 hours after discovering the outage, the provider 
shall submit electronically an Initial Communications Outage Report to 
the Commission. Not later than thirty days after discovering the outage, 
the provider shall submit electronically a Final Communications Outage 
Report to the Commission. The Notification and the Initial and Final 
reports shall comply with all of the requirements of Sec. 4.11.
    (b) IXC or LEC tandem facilities. In the case of IXC or LEC tandem 
facilities, providers must, if technically possible, use real-time 
blocked calls to determine whether criteria for reporting an outage have 
been reached. Providers must report IXC and LEC tandem outages of at 
least 30 minutes duration in which at least 90,000 calls are blocked or 
at least 667 OC3-minutes are lost. For interoffice facilities which 
handle traffic in both directions and for which blocked call information 
is available in one direction only, the total number of blocked calls 
shall be estimated as twice the number of blocked calls determined for 
the available direction. Providers may use historic carried call load 
data for the same day(s) of the week and the same time(s) of day as the 
outage, and for a time interval not older than 90 days preceding the 
onset of the outage, to estimate blocked calls whenever it is not 
possible to obtain real-time blocked call counts. When using historic 
data, providers must report incidents where at least 30,000 calls would 
have been carried during a time interval with the same duration of the 
outage. (OC3 minutes are defined in paragraph (d) of Sec. 4.7.) In 
situations where, for whatever reason, real-time and historic carried 
call load data are unavailable to the provider, even after a detailed 
investigation, the provider must determine the carried call load based 
on data obtained in the time interval between the onset of the outage 
and the due date for the final report; this data must cover the same day 
of the week, the same time of day, and the same duration as the outage. 
Justification that such data accurately estimates the traffic that would 
have been carried at the time of the outage had the outage not occurred 
must be available on request. If carried call load data cannot be 
obtained through any of the methods described, for whatever reason, then 
the provider shall report the outage.
    (c) Satellite. (1) All satellite operators shall submit 
electronically a Notification to the Commission within 120 minutes of 
discovering that they have experienced on any facilities that they own, 
operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, of an outage of at least 30 
minutes duration that manifests itself as a failure of any of the 
following key system elements: One or more satellite transponders, 
satellite beams, inter-satellite links, or entire satellites. In 
addition, all Mobile-Satellite Service (``MSS'') satellite operators 
shall submit electronically a Notification to the Commission within 120 
minutes of discovering that they have experienced on

[[Page 873]]

any facilities that they own, operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, of 
an outage of at least 30 minutes duration that manifests itself as a 
failure of any gateway earth station, except in the case where other 
earth stations at the gateway location are used to continue gateway 
operations within 30 minutes of the onset of the failure.
    (2) All satellite communications providers shall submit 
electronically a Notification to the Commission within 120 minutes of 
discovering that they have experienced on any facilities that they own, 
operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an outage of at least 30 minutes 
duration that manifests itself as:
    (i) A loss of complete accessibility to at least one satellite or 
transponder;
    (ii) A loss of a satellite communications link that potentially 
affects at least 900,000 user-minutes (as defined in Sec. 4.7(d)) of 
either telephony service or paging service; or
    (iii) [Reserved]
    (iv) Potentially affecting a 911 special facility (as defined in (e) 
of Sec. 4.5), in which case they also shall notify, as soon as possible 
by telephone or other electronic means, any official who has been 
designated by the management of the affected 911 facility as the 
provider's contact person for communications outages at that facility, 
and they shall convey to that person all available information that may 
be useful to the management of the affected facility in mitigating the 
effects of the outage on callers to that facility.
    (3) Not later than 72 hours after discovering the outage, the 
operator and/or provider shall submit electronically an Initial 
Communications Outage Report to the Commission. Not later than thirty 
days after discovering the outage, the operator and/or provider shall 
submit electronically a Final Communications Outage Report to the 
Commission.
    (4) The Notification and the Initial and Final reports shall comply 
with all of the requirements of Sec. 4.11.
    (5) Excluded from these outage-reporting requirements are those 
satellites, satellite beams, inter-satellite links, MSS gateway earth 
stations, satellite networks, and transponders that are used exclusively 
for intra-corporate or intra-organizational private telecommunications 
networks, for the one-way distribution of video or audio programming, or 
for other non-covered services (that is, when they are never used to 
carry common carrier voice or paging communications).
    (d) Signaling system 7. Signaling System 7 (SS7) providers shall 
submit electronically a Notification to the Commission within 120 
minutes of discovering that they have experienced on any facilities that 
they own, operate, lease, or otherwise utilize an outage of at least 30 
minutes duration that is manifested as the generation of at least 90,000 
blocked calls based on real-time traffic data or at least 30,000 lost 
calls based on historic carried loads. In cases where a third-party SS7 
provider cannot directly estimate the number of blocked calls, the 
third-party SS7 provider shall use 500,000 real-time lost MTP messages 
as a surrogate for 90,000 real-time blocked calls, or 167,000 lost MTP 
messages on a historical basis as a surrogate for 30,000 lost calls 
based on historic carried loads. Historic carried load data or the 
number of lost MTP messages on a historical basis shall be for the same 
day(s) of the week and the same time(s) of day as the outage, and for a 
time interval not older than 90 days preceding the onset of the outage. 
In situations where, for whatever reason, real-time and historic data 
are unavailable to the provider, even after a detailed investigation, 
the provider must determine the carried load based on data obtained in 
the time interval between the onset of the outage and the due date for 
the final report; this data must cover the same day of the week and the 
same time of day as the outage. If this cannot be done, for whatever 
reason, the outage must be reported. Justification that such data 
accurately estimates the traffic that would have been carried at the 
time of the outage had the outage not occurred must be available on 
request. Finally, whenever a pair of STPs serving any communications 
provider becomes isolated from a pair of interconnected STPs that serve 
any other communications provider, for at least 30 minutes duration, 
each of these communications providers shall submit electronically a 
Notification to the Commission within 120 minutes of discovering such

[[Page 874]]

outage. Not later than 72 hours after discovering the outage, the 
provider(s) shall submit electronically an Initial Communications Outage 
Report to the Commission. Not later than thirty days after discovering 
the outage, the provider(s) shall submit electronically a Final 
Communications Outage Report to the Commission. The Notification and the 
Initial and Final reports shall comply with all of the requirements of 
Sec. 4.11.
    (e)(1) All wireless service providers shall submit electronically a 
Notification to the Commission within 120 minutes of discovering that 
they have experienced on any facilities that they own, operate, lease, 
or otherwise utilize, an outage of at least 30 minutes duration:
    (i) Of a Mobile Switching Center (MSC);
    (ii) That potentially affects at least 900,000 user minutes of 
either telephony and associated data (2nd generation or lower) service 
or paging service;
    (iii) That affects at least 667 OC3 minutes (as defined in Sec. 
4.7); or
    (iv) [Reserved]
    (v) That potentially affects a 911 special facility (as defined in 
paragraph (e) of Sec. 4.5), in which case they also shall notify, as 
soon as possible by telephone or other electronic means, any official 
who has been designated by the management of the affected 911 facility 
as the provider's contact person for communications outages at that 
facility, and they shall convey to that person all available information 
that may be useful to the management of the affected facility in 
mitigating the effects of the outage on callers to that facility.
    (2) In determining the number of users potentially affected by a 
failure of a switch, a wireless provider must multiply the number of 
macro cell sites disabled in the outage by the average number of users 
served per site, which is calculated as the total number of users for 
the provider divided by the total number of the provider's macro cell 
sites.
    (3) For providers of paging service only, a notification must be 
submitted if the failure of a switch for at least 30 minutes duration 
potentially affects at least 900,000 user-minutes.
    (4) Not later than 72 hours after discovering the outage, the 
provider shall submit electronically an Initial Communications Outage 
Report to the Commission. Not later than 30 days after discovering the 
outage, the provider shall submit electronically a Final Communications 
Outage Report to the Commission.
    (5) The Notification and Initial and Final reports shall comply with 
the requirements of Sec. 4.11.
    (f) Wireline. All wireline communications providers shall submit 
electronically a Notification to the Commission within 120 minutes of 
discovering that they have experienced on any facilities that they own, 
operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an outage of at least 30 minutes 
duration that:
    (1) Potentially affects at least 900,000 user minutes of either 
telephony or paging;
    (2) Affects at least 667 OC3 minutes;
    (3) Potentially affects any special offices and facilities (in 
accordance with paragraphs (a) through (d) of Sec. 4.5); or
    (4) Potentially affects a 911 special facility (as defined in 
paragraph (e) of Sec. 4.5), in which case they also shall notify, as 
soon as possible by telephone or other electronic means, any official 
who has been designated by the management of the affected 911 facility 
as the provider's contact person for communications outages at that 
facility, and the provider shall convey to that person all available 
information that may be useful to the management of the affected 
facility in mitigating the effects of the outage on efforts to 
communicate with that facility. (OC3 minutes and user minutes are 
defined in paragraphs (d) and (e) of Sec. 4.7.) Not later than 72 hours 
after discovering the outage, the provider shall submit electronically 
an Initial Communications Outage Report to the Commission. Not later 
than thirty days after discovering the outage, the provider shall submit 
electronically a Final Communications Outage Report to the Commission. 
The Notification and the Initial and Final reports shall comply with all 
of the requirements of Sec. 4.11.

[[Page 875]]

    (g) Interconnected VoIP Service Providers. (1) All interconnected 
VoIP service providers shall submit electronically a Notification to the 
Commission:
    (i) Within 240 minutes of discovering that they have experienced on 
any facilities that they own, operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an 
outage of at least 30 minutes duration that potentially affects a 9-1-1 
special facility (as defined in (e) of Sec. 4.5), in which case they 
also shall notify, as soon as possible by telephone or other electronic 
means, any official who has been designated by the management of the 
affected 9-1-1 facility as the provider's contact person for 
communications outages at that facility, and the provider shall convey 
to that person all available information that may be useful to the 
management of the affected facility in mitigating the effects of the 
outage on efforts to communicate with that facility; or
    (ii) Within 24 hours of discovering that they have experienced on 
any facilities that they own, operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an 
outage of at least 30 minutes duration:
    (A) That potentially affects at least 900,000 user minutes of 
interconnected VoIP service and results in complete loss of service; or
    (B) That potentially affects any special offices and facilities (in 
accordance with paragraphs Sec. 4.5(a) through (d)).
    (2) Not later than thirty days after discovering the outage, the 
provider shall submit electronically a Final Communications Outage 
Report to the Commission. The Notification and Final reports shall 
comply with all of the requirements of Sec. 4.11.
    (h) Covered 911 service providers. In addition to any other 
obligations imposed in this section, within thirty minutes of 
discovering an outage that potentially affects a 911 special facility 
(as defined in Sec. 4.5), all covered 911 service providers (as defined 
in Sec. 12.4(a)(4) of this chapter) shall notify as soon as possible 
but no later than thirty minutes after discovering the outage any 
official who has been designated by the affected 911 special facility as 
the provider's contact person(s) for communications outages at that 
facility and convey all available information that may be useful in 
mitigating the effects of the outage, as well as a name, telephone 
number, and email address at which the service provider can be reached 
for follow-up. The covered 911 service provider shall communicate 
additional material information to the affected 911 special facility as 
it becomes available, but no later than two hours after the initial 
contact. This information shall include the nature of the outage, its 
best-known cause, the geographic scope of the outage, the estimated time 
for repairs, and any other information that may be useful to the 
management of the affected facility. All notifications shall be 
transmitted by telephone and in writing via electronic means in the 
absence of another method mutually agreed upon in advance by the 911 
special facility and the covered 911 service provider.

[69 FR 70338, Dec. 3, 2004, as amended at 77 FR 25097, Apr. 27, 2012; 79 
FR 3130, Jan. 17, 2014; 79 FR 7589, Feb. 10, 2014; 81 FR 45068, July 12, 
2016; 88 FR 9764, Feb. 15, 2023]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 9764, Feb. 15, 2023, Sec. 4.9 was 
amended by revising paragraphs (a)(4) and (c)(2)(iv); adding a heading 
for paragraph (e); and revising paragraphs (e)(1)(v), (f)(4), (g)(1)(i), 
and (h). These actions were delayed indefinitely. For the convenience of 
the user, the added and revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 4.9  Outage reporting requirements--threshold criteria.

    (a) * * *
    (4) Potentially affects a 911 special facility (as defined in Sec. 
4.5(e)), in which case they also shall notify the affected 911 facility 
in the manner described in paragraph (h) of this section. Not later than 
72 hours after discovering the outage, the provider shall submit 
electronically an Initial Communications Outage Report to the 
Commission. Not later than 30 days after discovering the outage, the 
provider shall submit electronically a Final Communications Outage 
Report to the Commission. The Notification and the Initial and Final 
reports shall comply with all of the requirements of Sec. 4.11.

                                * * * * *

    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iv) Potentially affecting a 911 special facility (as defined in 
Sec. 4.5(e)), in which case the affected 911 facility shall be notified 
in

[[Page 876]]

the manner described in paragraph (h) of this section.

                                * * * * *

    (e) Wireless.
    (1) * * *
    (v) That potentially affects a 911 special facility (as defined in 
Sec. 4.5(e)), in which case they also shall notify the affected 911 
facility in the manner described in paragraph (h) of this section.

                                * * * * *

    (f) * * *
    (4) Potentially affects a 911 special facility (as defined in Sec. 
4.5(e)), in which case they also shall notify-the affected 911 facility 
in the manner described in paragraph (h) of this section. Not later than 
72 hours after discovering the outage, the provider shall submit 
electronically an Initial Communications Outage Report to the 
Commission. Not later than 30 days after discovering the outage, the 
provider shall submit electronically a Final Communications Outage 
Report to the Commission. The Notification and the Initial and Final 
reports shall comply with all of the requirements of Sec. 4.11.
    (g) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) Within 240 minutes of discovering that they have experienced on 
any facilities that they own, operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an 
outage of at least 30 minutes duration that potentially affects a 911 
special facility (as defined in Sec. 4.5(e)), in which case they also 
shall notify the affected 911 facility in the manner described in 
paragraph (h) of this section; or

                                * * * * *

    (h) 911 special facility outage notification. All cable, satellite, 
wireless, wireline, interconnected VoIP, and covered 911 service 
providers (as defined in Sec. 9.19(a)(4) of this chapter) shall notify 
any official at a 911 special facility who has been designated by the 
affected 911 special facility as the provider's contact person(s) for 
communications outages at the facility of any outage that potentially 
affects that 911 special facility (as defined in Sec. 4.5(e)) in the 
following manner:
    (1) Appropriate contact information. To ensure prompt delivery of 
outage notifications to 911 special facilities, cable, satellite, 
wireless, wireline, interconnected VoIP, and covered 911 service 
providers shall exercise special diligence to identify, maintain, and, 
on an annual basis, confirm current contact information appropriate for 
911 outage notification for each 911 special facility that serves areas 
that the service provider serves.
    (2) Content of notification. Cable, satellite, wireless, wireline, 
interconnected VoIP, and covered 911 service providers' 911 outage 
notifications must convey all available material information about the 
outage. For the purpose of this paragraph (h), ``material information'' 
includes the following, where available:
    (i) An identifier unique to each outage;
    (ii) The name, telephone number, and email address at which the 
notifying cable, satellite, wireless, wireline, interconnected VoIP, or 
covered 911 service provider can be reached for follow up;
    (iii) The name of the cable, satellite, wireless, wireline, 
interconnected VoIP, or covered 911 service provider(s) experiencing the 
outage;
    (iv) The date and time when the incident began (including a notation 
of the relevant time zone);
    (v) The types of communications service(s) affected;
    (vi) The geographic area affected by the outage;
    (vii) A statement of the notifying cable, satellite, wireless, 
wireline, interconnected VoIP, or covered 911 service provider's 
expectations for how the outage potentially affects the 911 special 
facility (e.g., dropped calls or missing metadata);
    (viii) Expected date and time of restoration, including a notation 
of the relevant time zone;
    (ix) The best-known cause of the outage; and
    (x) A statement of whether the message is the notifying cable, 
satellite, wireless, wireline, interconnected VoIP, or covered 911 
service provider's initial notification to the 911 special facility, an 
update to an initial notification, or a message intended to be the 
service provider's final assessment of the outage.
    (3) Means of notification. Cable, satellite, wireless, wireline, 
interconnected VoIP, and covered 911 service providers' 911 outage 
notifications must be transmitted by telephone and in writing via 
electronic means in the absence of another method mutually agreed upon 
in writing in advance by the 911 special facility and the covered 911 
service provider.
    (4) Timing of initial notification. Cable, satellite, wireless, 
wireline, interconnected VoIP, and covered 911 service providers shall 
provide a 911 outage notification to a potentially affected 911 special 
facility as soon as possible, but no later than within 30 minutes of 
discovering that they have experienced on any facilities that they own, 
operate, lease, or otherwise utilize, an outage that potentially affects 
a 911 special facility, as defined in Sec. 4.5(e).
    (5) Follow-up notification. Cable, satellite, wireless, wireline, 
interconnected VoIP, and covered 911 service providers shall communicate 
additional material information to potentially affected 911 special 
facilities in

[[Page 877]]

notifications subsequent to the initial notification as soon as possible 
after that information becomes available, but cable, satellite, 
wireless, wireline and interconnected VoIP providers shall send the 
first follow-up notification to potentially affected 911 special 
facilities no later than two hours after the initial contact. After 
that, cable, satellite, wireless, wireline, interconnected VoIP, and 
covered 911 service providers are required to continue to provide 
material information to 911 special facilities as soon as possible after 
discovery of the new material information until the outage is completely 
repaired and service is fully restored.



Sec. 4.11  Notification and initial and final communications outage
reports that must be filed by communications providers.

    Notification and Initial and Final Communications Outage Reports 
shall be submitted by a person authorized by the communications provider 
to submit such reports to the Commission. The person submitting the 
Final report to the Commission shall also be authorized by the provider 
to legally bind the provider to the truth, completeness, and accuracy of 
the information contained in the report. Each Final report shall be 
attested by the person submitting the report that he/she has read the 
report prior to submitting it and on oath deposes and states that the 
information contained therein is true, correct, and accurate to the best 
of his/her knowledge and belief and that the communications provider on 
oath deposes and states that this information is true, complete, and 
accurate. The Notification shall provide: The name of the reporting 
entity; the date and time of onset of the outage; a brief description of 
the problem; service effects; the geographic area affected by the 
outage; and a contact name and contact telephone number by which the 
Commission's technical staff may contact the reporting entity. The 
Initial and Final Reports shall contain the information required in this 
part 4. The Initial report shall contain all pertinent information then 
available on the outage and shall be submitted in good faith. The Final 
report shall contain all pertinent information on the outage, including 
any information that was not contained in, or that has changed from that 
provided in, the Initial report. The Notification and the Initial and 
Final Communications Outage Reports are to be submitted electronically 
to the Commission. ``Submitted electronically'' refers to submission of 
the information using Commission-approved Web-based outage report 
templates. If there are technical impediments to using the Web-based 
system during the Notification stage, then a written Notification to the 
Commission by e-mail, FAX, or courier may be used; such Notification 
shall contain the information required. All hand-delivered Notifications 
and Initial and Final Communications Outage Reports, shall be addressed 
to the Federal Communications Commission, The Office of Secretary, 
Attention: Chief, Public Safety & Homeland Security Bureau. Electronic 
filing shall be effectuated in accordance with procedures that are 
specified by the Commission by public notice. Notifications and initial 
reports may be withdrawn under legitimate circumstances, e.g., when the 
filing was made under the mistaken assumption that an outage was 
required to be reported.

[71 FR 69037, Nov. 29, 2006, as amended at 80 FR 34324, June 16, 2015]



Sec. 4.13  [Reserved]



Sec. 4.15  Submarine cable outage reporting.

    (a) Definitions. (1) For purposes of this section, ``outage'' is 
defined as a failure or significant degradation in the performance of a 
licensee's cable service regardless of whether the traffic can be re-
routed to an alternate path, where:
    (i) An outage of a portion of submarine cable system between 
submarine line terminal equipment (SLTE) at one end of the system and 
SLTE at another end of the system occurs for 30 minutes or more; or
    (ii) An outage of any fiber pair, including due to terminal 
equipment, on a cable segment occurs for four hours or more, regardless 
of the number of fiber pairs that comprise the total capacity of the 
cable segment.
    (2) An ``outage'' does not require reporting under this section if 
the outage is caused by announced planned maintenance and the licensee 
notified its customers in advance of the planned

[[Page 878]]

maintenance and its expected duration, except that if the planned 
maintenance duration surpasses the shortest announced duration for the 
planned maintenance and this additional time triggers the requirements 
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the outage becomes reportable as of 
the time the maintenance exceeds the shortest announced duration for the 
planned maintenance.
    (b) Outage reporting. (1) For each outage that requires reporting 
under this section, the licensee (or Responsible Licensee as designated 
by a Consortium) shall provide the Commission with a Notification, 
Interim Report, and a Final Outage Report.
    (i) For a submarine cable that is jointly owned and operated by 
multiple licensees, the licensees of that cable may designate a 
Responsible Licensee that files outage reports under this rule on behalf 
of all licensees on the affected cable.
    (ii) Licensees opting to designate a Responsible Licensee must 
jointly notify the Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau's Cybersecurity and Communications Reliability Division of this 
decision in writing. Such Notification shall include the name of the 
submarine cable at issue; and contact information for all licensees on 
the submarine cable at issue, including the Responsible Licensee.
    (2) Notification, Interim, and Final Outage Reports shall be 
submitted by a person authorized by the licensee to submit such reports 
to the Commission.
    (i) The person submitting the Final Outage Report to the Commission 
shall also be authorized by the licensee to legally bind the provider to 
the truth, completeness, and accuracy of the information contained in 
the report. Each Final report shall be attested by the person submitting 
the report that he/she has read the report prior to submitting it and on 
oath deposes and states that the information contained therein is true, 
correct, and accurate to the best of his/her knowledge and belief and 
that the licensee on oath deposes and states that this information is 
true, complete, and accurate.
    (ii) The Notification is due within 480 minutes (8 hours) of the 
time of determining that an event is reportable for the first three 
years from the effective date of these rules. After three years from the 
effective date of the rules, Notifications shall be due within 240 
minutes (4 hours). The Notification shall be submitted in good faith. 
Licensees shall provide: The name of the reporting entity; the name of 
the cable and a list of all licensees for that cable; the date and time 
of onset of the outage, if known (for planned events as defined in 
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, this is the estimated start time/date 
of the repair); a brief description of the event, including root cause 
if known; nearest cable landing station; best estimate of approximate 
location of the event, if known (expressed in either nautical miles and 
the direction from the nearest cable landing station or in latitude and 
longitude coordinates); best estimate of the duration of the event, if 
known; whether the event is related to planned maintenance; and a 
contact name, contact email address, and contact telephone number by 
which the Commission's technical staff may contact the reporting entity.
    (iii) The Interim Report is due within 24 hours of receiving the 
Plan of Work. The Interim Report shall be submitted in good faith. 
Licensees shall provide: The name of the reporting entity; the name of 
the cable; a brief description of the event, including root cause, if 
known; the date and time of onset of the outage; nearest cable landing 
station; approximate location of the event (expressed in either nautical 
miles and the direction from the nearest cable landing station or in 
latitude and longitude); best estimate of when the cable is scheduled to 
be repaired, including approximate arrival time and date of the repair 
ship, if applicable; a contact name, contact email address, and contact 
telephone number by which the Commission's technical staff may contact 
the reporting entity.
    (iv) The Final Outage Report is due seven (7) days after the repair 
is completed. The Final Outage Report shall be submitted in good faith. 
Licensees shall provide: The name of the reporting entity; the name of 
the cable; the date and time of onset of the outage (for planned events 
as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, this is the

[[Page 879]]

start date and time of the repair); a brief description of the event, 
including the root cause if known; nearest cable landing station; 
approximate location of the event (expressed either in nautical miles 
and the direction from the nearest cable landing station or in latitude 
and longitude coordinates); duration of the event, as defined in 
paragraph (a) of this section; the restoration method; and a contact 
name, contact email address, and contact telephone number by which the 
Commission's technical staff may contact the reporting entity. If any 
required information is unknown at the time of submission of the Final 
Report but later becomes known, licensees should amend their report to 
reflect this knowledge. The Final Report must also contain an 
attestation as described in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section.
    (v) The Notification, Interim Report, and Final Outage Reports are 
to be submitted electronically to the Commission. ``Submitted 
electronically'' refers to submission of the information using 
Commission-approved Web-based outage report templates. If there are 
technical impediments to using the Web-based system during the 
Notification stage, then a written Notification to the Commission by 
email to the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau is 
permitted; such Notification shall contain the information required. 
Electronic filing shall be effectuated in accordance with procedures 
that are specified by the Commission by public notice. Notifications, 
Interim reports, and Final Reports may be withdrawn under legitimate 
circumstances, e.g., when the filing was made under the mistaken 
assumption that an outage was required to be reported.
    (c) Confidentiality. Reports filed under this part will be presumed 
to be confidential. Public access to reports filed under this part may 
be sought only pursuant to the procedures set forth in 47 CFR 0.461. 
Notice of any requests for inspection of outage reports will be provided 
pursuant to 47 CFR 0.461(d)(3).

[81 FR 52363, Aug. 8, 2016, as amended at 85 FR 15740, Mar. 19, 2020; 86 
FR 22361, Apr. 28, 2021]

    Effective Date Note: At 81 FR 52363, Aug. 8, 2016, Sec. 4.15 was 
added. This section contains information collection and recordkeeping 
requirements and will not become effective until approval has been given 
by the Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 4.17  Mandatory Disaster Response Initiative.

    (a) Facilities-based mobile wireless providers are required to 
perform, or have established, the following procedures when:
    (1) Any entity authorized to declare Emergency Support Function 2 
(ESF-2) activates ESF-2 for a given emergency or disaster;
    (2) The Commission activates the Disaster Information Reporting 
System (DIRS); or
    (3) The Commission's Chief of the Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau issues a Public Notice activating the Mandatory Disaster 
Response Initiative in response to a state request to do so, where the 
state has also either activated its Emergency Operations Center, 
activated mutual aid or proclaimed a local state of emergency:
    (i) Provide for reasonable roaming under disaster arrangements 
(RuDs) when technically feasible, where:
    (A) A requesting provider's network has become inoperable and the 
requesting provider has taken all appropriate steps to attempt to 
restore its own network; and
    (B) The provider receiving the request (home provider) has 
determined that roaming is technically feasible and will not adversely 
affect service to the home provider's own subscribers, provided that 
existing roaming arrangements and call processing methods do not already 
achieve these objectives and that any new arrangements are limited in 
duration and contingent on the requesting provider taking all possible 
steps to restore service on its own network as quickly as possible;
    (ii) Establish mutual aid arrangements with other facilities-based 
mobile wireless providers for providing aid upon request to those 
providers during emergencies, where such agreements address the sharing 
of physical assets and commit to engaging in necessary consultation 
where feasible during and after disasters, provided that the provider 
supplying the aid has reasonably first managed its own network needs;

[[Page 880]]

    (iii) Take reasonable measures to enhance municipal preparedness and 
restoration;
    (iv) Take reasonable measures to increase consumer readiness and 
preparation; and
    (v) Take reasonable measures to improve public awareness and 
stakeholder communications on service and restoration status.
    (b) Providers subject to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
section are required to perform annual testing of their roaming 
capabilities and related coordination processes, with such testing 
performed bilaterally with other providers that may foreseeably roam, or 
request roaming from, the provider during times of disaster or other 
exigency.
    (c) Providers subject to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
section are required to submit reports to the Commission detailing the 
timing, duration, and effectiveness of their implementation of the 
Mandatory Disaster Response Initiative's provisions in this section 
within 60 days of when the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau 
issues a Public Notice announcing such reports must be filed for 
providers operating in a certain geographic area in the aftermath of a 
disaster.
    (d) Providers subject to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
section are required retain RuDs for a period of at least one year after 
their expiration and supply copies of such agreements to the Commission 
promptly upon Commission request.
    (e)(1) This section may contain information collection and/or 
recordkeeping requirements. Compliance with this section will not be 
required until this paragraph (e) is removed or contains compliance 
dates, which will not occur until the later of:
    (i) 30 days after the Office of Management and Budget completes 
review of such requirements pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act or 
the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau determines that such 
review is not required; or
    (ii) June 30, 2023 for facilities-based mobile wireless service 
providers with 1,500 or fewer employees and March 30, 2023 for all other 
facilities-based mobile wireless service providers, except that 
compliance with paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section will not be 
required until 30 days after the compliance date for the other 
provisions of this section.
    (2) The Commission directs the Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau to announce the compliance dates for this section by subsequent 
Public Notice and notification in the Federal Register and to cause this 
section to be revised accordingly.

[87 FR 59339, Sept. 30, 2022]



PART 5_EXPERIMENTAL RADIO SERVICE--Table of Contents



                            Subpart A_General

Sec.
5.1 Basis and purpose.
5.3 Scope of service.
5.5 Definition of terms.

                   Subpart B_Applications and Licenses

                          License Requirements

5.51 Eligibility.
5.53 Station authorization required.
5.54 Types of authorizations available.

                       General Filing Requirements

5.55 Filing of applications.
5.57 Who may sign applications.
5.59 Forms to be used.
5.61 Procedure for obtaining a special temporary authorization.
5.63 Supplemental statements required.
5.64 Special provisions for satellite systems.
5.65 Defective applications.
5.67 Amendment or dismissal of applications.
5.69 License grants that differ from applications.
5.71 License period.
5.73 Experimental report.
5.77 Change in equipment and emission characteristics.
5.79 Transfer and assignment of station authorization for conventional, 
          program, medical testing, Spectrum Horizons, and compliance 
          testing experimental radio licenses.
5.81 Discontinuance of station operation.
5.83 Cancellation provisions.
5.84 Non-interference criterion.
5.85 Frequencies and policy governing frequency assignment.
5.91 Notification to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.
5.95 Informal objections.

[[Page 881]]

        Subpart C_Technical Standards and Operating Requirements

5.101 Frequency stability.
5.103 Types of emission.
5.105 Authorized bandwidth.
5.107 Transmitter control requirements.
5.109 Responsibility for antenna structure painting and lighting.
5.110 Power limitations.
5.111 Limitations on use.
5.115 Station identification.
5.121 Station record requirements.
5.123 Inspection of stations.
5.125 Authorized points of communication.

                Subpart D_Broadcast Experimental Licenses

5.201 Applicable rules.
5.203 Experimental authorizations for licensed broadcast stations.
5.205 Licensing requirements, necessary showing.
5.207 Supplemental reports with application for renewal of license.
5.211 Frequency monitors and measurements.
5.213 Time of operation.
5.215 Program service and charges.
5.217 Rebroadcasts.
5.219 Broadcasting emergency information.

                 Subpart E_Program Experimental Licenses

5.301 Applicable rules.
5.302 Eligibility.
5.303 Frequencies.
5.304 Area of operations.
5.305 Program license not permitted.
5.307 Responsible party.
5.308 Stop buzzer.
5.309 Notification requirements.
5.311 Additional requirements related to safety of the public.
5.313 Innovation zones.

             Subpart F_Medical Testing Experimental Licenses

5.401 Applicable rules.
5.402 Eligibility and usage.
5.403 Frequencies.
5.404 Area of operation.
5.405 Yearly report.
5.406 Responsible party, ``stop-buzzer,'' and notification requirements, 
          and additional requirements related to safety of the public.
5.407 Exemption from station identification requirement.

           Subpart G_Compliance Testing Experimental Licenses

5.501 Applicable rules.
5.502 Eligibility.
5.503 Scope of testing activities.
5.504 Responsible party.
5.505 Exemption from station identification requirement.

             Subpart H_Product Development and Market Trials

5.601 Product development trials.
5.602 Market trials.

         Subpart I_Spectrum Horizons Experimental Radio Licenses

5.701 Applicable rules in this part.
5.702 Licensing requirement--necessary showing.
5.703 Responsible party.
5.704 Marketing of devices under Spectrum Horizons experimental radio 
          licenses.
5.705 Interim report.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 301, 302, 303, 307, 336.

    Source: 78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, unless otherwise noted.



                            Subpart A_General



Sec. 5.1  Basis and purpose.

    (a) Basis. The rules following in this part are promulgated pursuant 
to the provisions of Title III of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, which vests authority in the Federal Communications Commission 
to regulate radio transmissions and to issue licenses for radio 
stations.
    (b) Purpose. The rules in this part provide the conditions by which 
portions of the radio frequency spectrum may be used for the purposes of 
experimentation, product development, and market trials.



Sec. 5.3  Scope of service.

    Stations operating in the Experimental Radio Service will be 
permitted to conduct the following type of operations:
    (a) Experimentations in scientific or technical radio research.
    (b) Experimentations in the broadcast services.
    (c) Experimentations under contractual agreement with the United 
States Government, or for export purposes.
    (d) Communications essential to a research project.
    (e) Technical demonstrations of equipment or techniques.
    (f) Field strength surveys.

[[Page 882]]

    (g) Demonstration of equipment to prospective purchasers by persons 
engaged in the business of selling radio equipment.
    (h) Testing of equipment in connection with production or regulatory 
approval of such equipment.
    (i) Testing of medical devices that use RF wireless technology or 
communications functions for diagnosis, treatment, or patient 
monitoring.
    (j) Development of radio technique, equipment, operational data or 
engineering data, including field or factory testing or calibration of 
equipment, related to an existing or proposed radio service.
    (k) Product development and market trials.
    (l) Marketing of equipment designed to operate only on frequencies 
above 95 GHz.
    (m) Types of experiments that are not specifically covered under 
paragraphs (a) through (l) of this section will be considered upon 
demonstration of need for such additional types of experiments.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.5  Definition of terms.

    For the purposes of this part, the following definitions shall be 
applicable. For other definitions, refer to part 2 of this chapter 
(Frequency Allocations and Radio Treaty Matters; General Rules and 
Regulations).
    Authorized frequency. The frequency assigned to a station by the 
Commission and specified in the instrument of authorization.
    Authorized power. The power assigned to a radio station by the 
Commission and specified in the instrument of authorization.
    Emergency notification providers. All participants in the Emergency 
Alert System, as identified in section 11.1 of this chapter.
    Experimental radio service. A service in which radio waves are 
employed for purposes of experimentation in the radio art or for 
purposes of providing essential communications for research projects 
that could not be conducted without the benefit of such communications.
    Experimental station. A station utilizing radio waves in experiments 
with a view to the development of science or technique.
    Harmful interference. Any radiation or induction that endangers the 
functioning of a radionavigation or safety service, or obstructs or 
repeatedly interrupts a radio service operating in accordance with the 
Table of Frequency Allocations and other provisions of part 2 of this 
chapter.
    Landing area. As defined by 49 U.S.C. 40102(a)(28), any locality, 
either of land or water, including airdromes and intermediate landing 
fields, that is used, or intended to be used, for the landing and take-
off of aircraft, whether or not facilities are provided for the shelter, 
servicing, or repair of aircraft, or for receiving or discharging 
passengers or cargo.
    Market trial. A program designed to evaluate product performance and 
customer acceptability prior to the production stage, and typically 
requires testing a specific product under expected use conditions to 
evaluate actual performance and effectiveness.
    Open Area Test Site. A site for electromagnetic measurements that 
has a reflective ground plane, and is characterized by open, flat 
terrain at a distance far enough away from buildings, electric lines, 
fences, trees, underground cables, pipelines, and other potential 
reflective objects, so that the effects due to such objects are 
negligible.
    Person. An individual, partnership, association, joint stock 
company, trust, corporation, or state or local government.
    Product development trial. An experimental program designed to 
evaluate product performance (including medical devices in clinical 
trials) in the conceptual, developmental, and design stages, and 
typically requiring testing under expected use conditions.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 80 FR 52414, Aug. 31, 2015]

[[Page 883]]



                   Subpart B_Applications and Licenses

                          License Requirements



Sec. 5.51  Eligibility.

    (a) Authorizations for stations in the Experimental Radio Service 
will be issued only to persons qualified to conduct the types of 
operations permitted in Sec. 5.3, including testing laboratories 
recognized by the Commission for radio frequency device testing.
    (b) No foreign government or representative thereof is eligible to 
hold a station license in the Experimental Radio Service.



Sec. 5.53  Station authorization required.

    No radio transmitter shall be operated in the Experimental Radio 
Service in the United States and its Territories except under and in 
accordance with a proper station authorization granted by the 
Commission.



Sec. 5.54  Types of authorizations available.

    The Commission issues the following types of experimental 
authorizations:
    (a)(1) Conventional experimental radio license. This type of license 
is issued for a specific research or experimentation project (or a 
series of closely-related research or experimentation projects), a 
product development trial, or a market trial. Widely divergent and 
unrelated experiments must be conducted under separate licenses.
    (2) Special temporary authorization. When an experimental program is 
expected to last no more than six months, its operation is considered to 
be temporary and the special temporary authorization procedure outlined 
in Sec. 5.61 must be used.
    (b) Broadcast experimental radio license. This type of license is 
issued for the purpose of research and experimentation for the 
development and advancement of new broadcast technology, equipment, 
systems or services. This is limited to stations intended for reception 
and use by the general public.
    (c) Program experimental radio license. This type of license is 
issued to qualified institutions and to conduct an ongoing program of 
research and experimentation under a single experimental authorization 
subject to the requirements of subpart E of this part. Program 
experimental radio licenses are available to colleges, universities, 
research laboratories, manufacturers of radio frequency equipment, 
manufacturers that integrate radio frequency equipment into their end 
products, and medical research institutions.
    (d) Medical testing experimental radio license. This type of license 
is issued to hospitals and health care institutions that demonstrate 
expertise in testing and operation of experimental medical devices that 
use wireless telecommunications technology or communications functions 
in clinical trials for diagnosis, treatment, or patient monitoring.
    (e) Compliance testing experimental radio license. This type of 
license will be issued to laboratories recognized by the FCC under 
subpart J of part 2 of this chapter to perform:
    (1) Testing of radio frequency devices, and
    (2) Testing of radio frequency equipment in an Open Area Test Site.
    (f) Spectrum Horizons experimental radio license. This type of 
license is issued for the purpose of testing and marketing devices on 
frequencies above 95 GHz, where there are no existing service rules.
    (g) An experimental license is not required when operation of a 
radiofrequency device is fully contained within an anechoic chamber or a 
Faraday cage.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]

                       General Filing Requirements



Sec. 5.55  Filing of applications.

    (a) To assure that necessary information is supplied in a consistent 
manner by applicants, standard forms must be used, except for 
applications for special temporary authorization (STA) and reports 
submitted for Commission consideration. Standard numbered forms for the 
Experimental Radio Service are described in Sec. 5.59.
    (b) Applications requiring fees as set forth in part 1, subpart G of 
this chapter must be filed in accordance with Sec. 0.401(b) of this 
chapter.

[[Page 884]]

    (c) Each application for station authorization shall be specific and 
complete with regard to the information required by the application form 
and this part.
    (1) Conventional and Spectrum Horizons license and STA applications 
shall be specific as to station location, proposed equipment, power, 
antenna height, and operating frequencies.
    (2) Broadcast license applicants shall comply with the requirements 
in subpart D of this part; Program license applicants shall comply with 
the requirements in subpart E of this part; Medical Testing license 
applicants shall comply with the requirements in subpart F of this part; 
Compliance Testing license applicants shall comply with the requirements 
in subpart G of this part; and Spectrum Horizons license applicants 
shall comply with the requirements in subpart I of this part.
    (d) Filing conventional, program, medical, compliance testing, and 
Spectrum Horizons experimental radio license applications:
    (1) Applications for radio station authorization shall be submitted 
electronically through the Office of Engineering and Technology website 
http://www.fcc.gov/els.
    (2) Applications for special temporary authorization shall be filed 
in accordance with the procedures of Sec. 5.61.
    (3) Any correspondence relating thereto that cannot be submitted 
electronically shall instead be submitted to the Commission's Office of 
Engineering and Technology, Washington, DC 20554.
    (e) For broadcast experimental radio licenses, applications for 
radio station authorization shall be submitted in accordance with the 
provisions of Sec. 5.59.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.57  Who may sign applications.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, 
applications, amendments thereto, and related statements of fact 
required by the Commission shall be personally signed by the applicant, 
if the applicant is an individual; by one of the partners, if the 
applicant is a partnership; by an officer or duly authorized employee, 
if the applicant is a corporation; or by a member who is an officer, if 
the applicant is an unincorporated association. Applications, 
amendments, and related statements of fact filed on behalf of eligible 
government entities, such as states and territories of the United States 
and political subdivisions thereof, the District of Columbia, and units 
of local government, including incorporated municipalities, shall be 
signed by such duly elected or appointed officials as may be competent 
to do so under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
    (b) Applications, amendments thereto, and related statements of fact 
required by the Commission may be signed by the applicant's attorney in 
case of the applicant's physical disability or of his/her absence from 
the United States. The attorney shall in that event separately set forth 
the reason why the application is not signed by the applicant. In 
addition, if any matter is stated on the basis of the attorney's belief 
only (rather than his/her knowledge), he/she shall separately set forth 
reasons for believing that such statements are true.
    (c) Only the original of applications, amendments, or related 
statements of fact need be signed; copies may be conformed.
    (d) Applications, amendments, and related statements of fact need 
not be submitted under oath. Willful false statements made therein, 
however, are punishable by fine and imprisonment, U.S. Code, title 18, 
Sec. 1001, and by appropriate administrative sanctions, including 
revocation of station license pursuant to Sec. 312(a)(1) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
    (e) ``Signed,'' as used in this section, means an original 
handwritten signature; however, the Office of Engineering and Technology 
may allow signature by any symbol executed or adopted by the applicant 
with the intent that such symbol be a signature, including symbols 
formed by computer-generated electronic impulses.



Sec. 5.59  Forms to be used.

    (a) Application for conventional, program, medical, compliance 
testing, and

[[Page 885]]

Spectrum Horizons experimental radio licenses--(1) Application for new 
authorization or modification of existing authorization. Entities must 
submit FCC Form 442.
    (2) Application for renewal of experimental authorization. 
Application for renewal of station license shall be submitted on FCC 
Form 405. Unless otherwise directed by the Commission, each application 
for renewal of license shall be filed at least 60 days prior to the 
expiration date of the license to be renewed.
    (3) Application for consent to assign an experimental authorization. 
Application for consent to assign shall be submitted on FCC Form 702 
when the legal right to control the use and operation of a station is to 
be transferred as a result of a voluntary act (contract or other 
agreement) or an involuntary act (death or legal disability) of the 
grantee of a station authorization or by involuntary assignment of the 
physical property constituting the station under a court decree in 
bankruptcy proceedings, or other court order, or by operation of law in 
any other manner.
    (4) Application for consent to transfer control of Corporation 
holding experimental authorization. Application for consent to transfer 
control shall be submitted on FCC Form 703 whenever it is proposed to 
change the control of a corporation holding a station authorization.
    (5) Application for product development and market trials. 
Application for product development and market trials shall be submitted 
on FCC Form 442.
    (b) Applications for broadcast experimental radio license--(1) 
Application for new authorization or modification of existing 
authorization. An application for a construction permit for a new 
broadcast experimental station or modification of an existing broadcast 
experimental station must be submitted on FCC Form 309.
    (2) Application for a license. An application for a license to cover 
a construction permit for a broadcast experimental station must be 
submitted on FCC Form 310.
    (3) Application for renewal of license. An application for renewal 
of station license for a broadcast experimental station must be 
submitted on FCC Form 311. Unless otherwise directed by the Commission, 
each application for renewal of license shall be filed at least 60 days 
prior to the expiration date of the license to be renewed.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.61  Procedure for obtaining a special temporary authorization.

    (a)(1) An applicant may request a Special Temporary Authorization 
(STA) for operation of a conventional experimental radio service station 
during a period of time not to exceed 6 months.
    (2) Applications for STA must be submitted electronically through 
the Office of Engineering and Technology Web site http://www.fcc.gov/els 
at least 10 days prior to the proposed operation. Applications filed 
less than 10 days prior to the proposed operation date will be accepted 
only upon a showing of good cause.
    (3) In special situations, as defined in Sec. 1.915(b)(1) of this 
chapter, a request for STA may be made by telephone or electronic media 
provided a properly signed application is filed within 10 days of such 
request.
    (b) An application for STA shall contain the following information:
    (1) Name, address, phone number (also email address and facsimile 
number, if available) of the applicant.
    (2) Explanation of why an STA is needed.
    (3) Description of the operation to be conducted and its purpose.
    (4) Time and dates of proposed operation.
    (5) Class(es) of station (e.g., fixed, mobile, or both) and call 
sign of station (if applicable).
    (6) Description of the location(s) and, if applicable, geographical 
coordinates of the proposed operation.
    (7) Equipment to be used, including name of manufacturer, model and 
number of units.
    (8) Frequency (or frequency bands) requested.
    (9) Maximum effective radiated power (ERP) or equivalent 
isotropically radiated power (EIRP).
    (10) Emission designator (see Sec. 2.201 of this chapter) or 
describe emission (bandwidth, modulation, etc.)

[[Page 886]]

    (11) Overall height of antenna structure above the ground (if 
greater than 6 meters above the ground or an existing structure, see 
part 17 of this chapter concerning notification to the FAA).
    (c) Extensions of an STA may be granted provided that an application 
for a conventional experimental license that is consistent with the 
terms and conditions of that STA (i.e., there is no increase in 
interference potential to authorized services) has been filed at least 
15 days prior to the expiration of the licensee's STA. When such an 
application is timely filed, operations may continue in accordance with 
the other terms and conditions of the STA pending disposition of the 
application, unless the applicant is notified otherwise by the 
Commission.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.63  Supplemental statements required.

    Applicants must provide the information set forth on the applicable 
form as specified in Sec. 5.59. In addition, applicants must provide 
supplemental information as described below:
    (a) If installation and/or operation of the equipment may 
significantly impact the environment (see Sec. 1.1307 of this chapter) 
an environmental assessment as defined in Sec. 1.1311 of this chapter 
must be submitted with the application.
    (b) If an applicant requests non-disclosure of proprietary 
information, requests shall follow the procedures for submission set 
forth in Sec. 0.459 of this chapter.
    (c) For conventional and broadcast experimental radio licenses, each 
application must include:
    (1) A narrative statement describing in detail the program of 
research and experimentation proposed, the specific objectives sought to 
be accomplished; and how the program of experimentation has a reasonable 
promise of contribution to the development, extension, or expansion, or 
use of the radio art, or is along lines not already investigated.
    (2) If the authorization is to be used for the purpose of fulfilling 
the requirements of a contract with an agency of the United States 
Government, a narrative statement describing the project, the name of 
the contracting agency, and the contract number.
    (3) If the authorization is to be used for the sole purpose of 
developing equipment for exportation to be employed by stations under 
the jurisdiction of a foreign government, a narrative statement 
describing the project, any associated contract number, and the name of 
the foreign government concerned.
    (4) If the authorization is to be used with a satellite system, a 
narrative statement containing the information required in Sec. 5.64.
    (d) For program experimental radio licenses, each application must 
include:
    (1) A narrative statement describing how the applicant meets the 
eligibility criteria set forth in subpart E of this part.
    (2) If the authorization is to be used for the purpose of fulfilling 
the requirements of a contract with an agency of the United States 
Government, a narrative statement describing the project, the name of 
the contracting agency, and the contract number.
    (3) If the authorization is to be used for the sole purpose of 
developing equipment for exportation to be employed by stations under 
the jurisdiction of a foreign government, a narrative statement 
describing the project, any associated contract number, and the name of 
the foreign government concerned.
    (e) For medical testing and compliance testing experimental radio 
licenses, each application must include a narrative statement describing 
how the applicant meets the eligibility criteria set forth in Sec. Sec. 
5.402(a) and 5.502 respectively.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.64  Special provisions for satellite systems.

    (a) Construction of proposed experimental satellite facilities may 
begin prior to Commission grant of an authorization. Such construction 
is entirely at the applicant's risk and does not entitle the applicant 
to any assurances that its proposed experiment will be subsequently 
approved or regular services subsequently authorized. The

[[Page 887]]

applicant must notify the Commission's Office of Engineering and 
Technology in writing that it plans to begin construction at its own 
risk.
    (b) Except where the satellite system has already been authorized by 
the FCC, applicants for an experimental authorization involving a 
satellite system must submit a description of the design and operational 
strategies the satellite system will use to mitigate orbital debris, 
including the following information:
    (1) A statement that the space station operator has assessed and 
limited the amount of debris released in a planned manner during normal 
operations. Where applicable, this statement must include an orbital 
debris mitigation disclosure for any separate deployment devices, 
distinct from the space station launch vehicle, that may become a source 
of orbital debris;
    (2) A statement indicating whether the space station operator has 
assessed and limited the probability that the space station(s) will 
become a source of debris by collision with small debris or meteoroids 
that would cause loss of control and prevent disposal. The statement 
must indicate whether this probability for an individual space station 
is 0.01 (1 in 100) or less, as calculated using the NASA Debris 
Assessment Software or a higher fidelity assessment tool;
    (3) A statement that the space station operator has assessed and 
limited the probability, during and after completion of mission 
operations, of accidental explosions or of release of liquids that will 
persist in droplet form. This statement must include a demonstration 
that debris generation will not result from the conversion of energy 
sources on board the spacecraft into energy that fragments the 
spacecraft. Energy sources include chemical, pressure, and kinetic 
energy. This demonstration should address whether stored energy will be 
removed at the spacecraft's end of life, by depleting residual fuel and 
leaving all fuel line valves open, venting any pressurized system, 
leaving all batteries in a permanent discharge state, and removing any 
remaining source of stored energy, or through other equivalent 
procedures specifically disclosed in the application;
    (4) A statement that the space station operator has assessed and 
limited the probability of the space station(s) becoming a source of 
debris by collisions with large debris or other operational space 
stations.
    (i) Where the application is for an NGSO space station or system, 
the following information must also be included:
    (A) A demonstration that the space station operator has assessed and 
limited the probability of collision between any space station of the 
system and other large objects (10 cm or larger in diameter) during the 
total orbital lifetime of the space station, including any de-orbit 
phases, to less than 0.001 (1 in 1,000). The probability shall be 
calculated using the NASA Debris Assessment Software or a higher 
fidelity assessment tool. The collision risk may be assumed zero for a 
space station during any period in which the space station will be 
maneuvered effectively to avoid colliding with large objects.
    (B) The statement must identify characteristics of the space 
station(s)' orbits that may present a collision risk, including any 
planned and/or operational space stations in those orbits, and indicate 
what steps, if any, have been taken to coordinate with the other 
spacecraft or system, or what other measures the operator plans to use 
to avoid collision.
    (C) If at any time during the space station(s)' mission or de-orbit 
phase the space station(s) will transit through the orbits used by any 
inhabitable spacecraft, including the International Space Station, the 
statement must describe the design and operational strategies, if any, 
that will be used to minimize the risk of collision and avoid posing any 
operational constraints to the inhabitable spacecraft.
    (D) The statement must disclose the accuracy, if any, with which 
orbital parameters will be maintained, including apogee, perigee, 
inclination, and the right ascension of the ascending node(s). In the 
event that a system will not maintain orbital tolerances, e.g., its 
propulsion system will not be used for orbital maintenance, that fact

[[Page 888]]

should be included in the debris mitigation disclosure. Such systems 
must also indicate the anticipated evolution over time of the orbit of 
the proposed satellite or satellites. All systems must describe the 
extent of satellite maneuverability, whether or not the space station 
design includes a propulsion system.
    (E) The space station operator must certify that upon receipt of a 
space situational awareness conjunction warning, the operator will 
review and take all possible steps to assess the collision risk, and 
will mitigate the collision risk if necessary. As appropriate, steps to 
assess and mitigate the collision risk should include, but are not 
limited to: contacting the operator of any active spacecraft involved in 
such a warning; sharing ephemeris data and other appropriate operational 
information with any such operator; and modifying space station attitude 
and/or operations.
    (ii) Where a space station requests the assignment of a 
geostationary orbit location, it must assess whether there are any known 
satellites located at, or reasonably expected to be located at, the 
requested orbital location, or assigned in the vicinity of that 
location, such that the station keeping volumes of the respective 
satellites might overlap or touch. If so, the statement must include a 
statement as to the identities of those parties and the measures that 
will be taken to prevent collisions.
    (5) A statement addressing the trackability of the space station(s). 
Space station(s) operating in low-Earth orbit will be presumed trackable 
if each individual space station is 10 cm or larger in its smallest 
dimension, exclusive of deployable components. Where the application is 
for an NGSO space station or system, the statement shall also disclose 
the following:
    (i) How the operator plans to identify the space station(s) 
following deployment and whether space station tracking will be active 
or passive;
    (ii) Whether, prior to deployment, the space station(s) will be 
registered with the 18th Space Control Squadron or successor entity; and
    (iii) The extent to which the space station operator plans to share 
information regarding initial deployment, ephemeris, and/or planned 
maneuvers with the 18th Space Control Squadron or successor entity, 
other entities that engage in space situational awareness or space 
traffic management functions, and/or other operators.
    (6) A statement disclosing planned proximity operations, if any, and 
addressing debris generation that will or may result from the proposed 
operations, including any planned release of debris, the risk of 
accidental explosions, the risk of accidental collision, and measures 
taken to mitigate those risks.
    (7) A statement detailing the disposal plans for the space station, 
including the quantity of fuel--if any--that will be reserved for 
disposal maneuvers. In addition, the following specific provisions 
apply:
    (i) For geostationary orbit space stations, the statement must 
disclose the altitude selected for a disposal orbit and the calculations 
that are used in deriving the disposal altitude.
    (ii) For space stations terminating operations in an orbit in or 
passing through the low-Earth orbit region below 2,000 km altitude, the 
statement must disclose whether the spacecraft will be disposed of 
either through atmospheric re-entry, specifying if direct retrieval of 
the spacecraft will be used. The statement must also disclose the 
expected time in orbit for the space station following the completion of 
the mission.
    (iii) For space stations not covered by either paragraph (b)(7)(i) 
or (ii) of this section, the statement must indicate whether disposal 
will involve use of a storage orbit or long-term atmospheric re-entry 
and rationale for the selected disposal plan.
    (iv) For all NGSO space stations under paragraph (b)(7)(ii) or (iii) 
of this section, the following additional specific provisions apply:
    (A) The statement must include a demonstration that the probability 
of success of the chosen disposal method will be 0.9 or greater for any 
individual space station. For space station systems consisting of 
multiple space stations, the demonstration should include additional 
information regarding efforts to achieve a higher probability

[[Page 889]]

of success, with a goal, for large systems, of a probability of success 
for any individual space station of 0.99 or better. For space stations 
under paragraph (b)(7)(ii) of this section that will be terminating 
operations in or passing through low-Earth orbit, successful disposal is 
defined as atmospheric re-entry of the spacecraft within 25 years or 
less following completion of the mission. For space stations under 
paragraph (b)(7)(iii) of this section, successful disposal will be 
assessed on a case-by-case basis.
    (B) If planned disposal is by atmospheric re-entry, the statement 
must also include:
    (1) A disclosure indicating whether the atmospheric re-entry will be 
an uncontrolled re-entry or a controlled targeted reentry.
    (2) An assessment as to whether portions of any individual 
spacecraft will survive atmospheric re-entry and impact the surface of 
the Earth with a kinetic energy in excess of 15 joules, and 
demonstration that the calculated casualty risk for an individual 
spacecraft using the NASA Debris Assessment Software or a higher 
fidelity assessment tool is less than 0.0001 (1 in 10,000).

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 85 FR 52449, Aug. 25, 2020; 
86 FR 52101, Sept. 20, 2021]



Sec. 5.65  Defective applications.

    (a) Applications that are defective with respect to completeness of 
answers to required questions, execution or other matters of a purely 
formal character may be found to be unacceptable for filing by the 
Commission, and may be returned to the applicant with a brief statement 
as to the omissions.
    (b) If an applicant is requested by the Commission to file any 
documents or information not included in the prescribed application 
form, failure to comply with such request will constitute a defect in 
the application.
    (c) Applications not in accordance with the Commission's rules, 
regulations, or other requirements will be considered defective unless 
accompanied either by:
    (1) A petition to amend any rule, regulation, or requirement with 
which the application is in conflict; or
    (2) A request for waiver of any rule, regulation, or requirement 
with which the application is in conflict. Such request shall show the 
nature of the waiver desired and set forth the reasons in support 
thereof.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.67  Amendment or dismissal of applications.

    (a) Any application may be amended or dismissed without prejudice 
upon request of the applicant. Each amendment to or request for 
dismissal of an application shall be signed, authenticated, and 
submitted in the same manner as required for the original application. 
All subsequent correspondence or other material that the applicant 
desires to have incorporated as a part of an application already filed 
shall be submitted in the form of an amendment to the application.
    (b) Defective applications, as defined in Sec. 5.65, are subject to 
dismissal without prejudice.



Sec. 5.69  License grants that differ from applications.

    If the Commission grants a license or special temporary authority 
with parameters that differ from those set forth in the application, an 
applicant may reject the grant by filing, within 30 days from the 
effective date of the grant, a written description of its objections. 
Upon receipt of such objection, the Commission will coordinate with the 
applicant in an attempt to resolve issues arising from the grant.
    (a) Applicants may continue operating under the parameters of a 
granted special temporary authority (STA) during the time any problems 
are being resolved when:
    (1) An application for a conventional license has been timely filed 
in accordance with Sec. 5.61; and
    (2) The application for conventional license is for the same 
facilities and technical limitations as the existing STA.
    (b) The applicant, at its option, may accept a grant-in-part of 
their license while working to resolve any issues.



Sec. 5.71  License period.

    (a) Conventional experimental radio licenses. (1) The regular 
license term is 2

[[Page 890]]

years. An applicant may request a license term up to 5 years, but must 
provide justification for a license of that duration.
    (2) A license may be renewed for an additional term not exceeding 5 
years, upon an adequate showing of need to complete the experiment.
    (b) Program, medical testing, and compliance testing experimental 
radio licenses. Licenses are issued for a term of 5 years and may be 
renewed for up to 5 years upon an adequate showing of need.
    (c) Broadcast experimental radio license. Licenses are issued for a 
one-year period and may be renewed for an additional term not exceeding 
5 years, upon an adequate showing of need.
    (d) Spectrum Horizons experimental radio license. Licenses are 
issued for a term of 10 years and may not be renewed.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.73  Experimental report.

    (a) The following provisions apply to conventional experimental 
radio licenses and to medical testing experimental licenses that operate 
under part 15, Radio Frequency Devices; part 18, Industrial, Scientific, 
and Medical Equipment, part 95, Personal Radio Services subpart H--
Wireless Medical Telemetry Service; or part 95, subpart I--Medical 
Device Radiocommunication Service:
    (1) The Commission may, as a condition of authorization, request 
that the licensee forward periodic reports in order to evaluate the 
progress of the experimental program.
    (2) An applicant may request that the Commission withhold from the 
public certain reports and associated material and the Commission will 
do so unless the public interest requires otherwise. These requests 
should follow the procedures for submission set forth in Sec. 0.459 of 
this chapter.
    (b) The provisions in Sec. 5.207 apply to broadcast experimental 
radio licenses.
    (c) The provisions in Sec. 5.309 apply to program experimental 
licenses and to medical testing experimental licenses that do not 
operate under part 15, Radio Frequency Devices; part 18, Industrial, 
Scientific, and Medical Equipment, part 95, Personal Radio Services 
subpart H--Wireless Medical Telemetry Service; or part 95, subpart I--
Medical Device Radiocommunication Service.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.77  Change in equipment and emission characteristics.

    (a) The licensee of a conventional, broadcast, or Spectrum Horizons 
experimental radio station may make any changes in equipment that are 
deemed desirable or necessary provided:
    (1) That the operating frequency is not permitted to deviate more 
than the allowed tolerance;
    (2) That the emissions are not permitted outside the authorized 
band;
    (3) That the ERP (or EIRP) and antenna complies with the license and 
the regulations governing the same; and
    (b) For conventional or Spectrum Horizons experimental radio 
stations, the changes permitted in paragraph (a) of this section may be 
made without prior authorization from the Commission provided that the 
licensee supplements its application file with a description of such 
change. If the licensee wants these emission changes to become a 
permanent part of the license, an application for modification must be 
filed.
    (c) Prior authorization from the Commission is required before the 
following antenna changes may be made at a station at a fixed location:
    (1) Any change that will either increase the height of a structure 
supporting the radiating portion of the antenna or decrease the height 
of a lighted antenna structure.
    (2) Any change in the location of an antenna when such relocation 
involves a change in the geographic coordinates of latitude or longitude 
by one second or more, or when such relocation involves a change in 
street address.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.79  Transfer and assignment of station authorization
for conventional, program, medical testing, Spectrum Horizons,
and compliance testing experimental 
          radio licenses.

    (a) A station authorization for a conventional experimental radio 
license or Spectrum Horizons experimental radio

[[Page 891]]

license, the frequencies authorized to be used by the grantee of such 
authorization, and the rights therein granted by such authorization 
shall not be transferred, assigned, or in any manner either voluntarily 
or involuntarily disposed of, unless the Commission decides that such a 
transfer is in the public interest and gives its consent in writing.
    (b) A station authorization for a program, medical testing, or 
compliance testing experimental radio license, the frequencies 
authorized to be used by the grantees of such authorizations, and the 
rights therein granted by such authorizations shall not be transferred, 
assigned, or in any manner either voluntarily or involuntarily disposed 
of.

[78 FR 36679, June 19, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.81  Discontinuance of station operation.

    In case of permanent discontinuance of operation of a station in the 
Experimental Radio Service prior to the license expiration date, the 
licensee shall notify the Commission. Licensees who willfully fail to do 
so may be subject to disciplinary action, including monetary fines, by 
the Commission.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.83  Cancellation provisions.

    The applicant for a station in the Experimental Radio Services 
accepts the license with the express understanding that:
    (a) The authority to use the frequency or frequencies permitted by 
the license is granted upon an experimental basis only and does not 
confer any right to conduct an activity of a continuing nature; and
    (b) The grant is subject to change or cancellation by the Commission 
at any time without notice or hearing if in its discretion the need for 
such action arises. However, a petition for reconsideration or 
application for review may be filed to such Commission action.



Sec. 5.84  Non-interference criterion.

    Operation of an experimental radio station is permitted only on the 
condition that harmful interference is not caused to any station 
operating in accordance with the Table of Frequency Allocation of part 2 
of this chapter. If harmful interference to an established radio service 
occurs, upon becoming aware of such harmful interference the 
Experimental Radio Service licensee shall immediately cease 
transmissions. Furthermore, the licensee shall not resume transmissions 
until the licensee establishes to the satisfaction of the Commission 
that further harmful interference will not be caused to any established 
radio service.



Sec. 5.85  Frequencies and policy governing frequency assignment.

    (a)(1) Stations operating in the Experimental Radio Service may be 
authorized to use any Federal or non-Federal frequency designated in the 
Table of Frequency Allocations set forth in part 2 of this chapter, 
provided that the need for the frequency requested is fully justified by 
the applicant. Stations authorized under Subparts E and F are subject to 
additional restrictions.
    (2) Applications to use any frequency or frequency band exclusively 
allocated to the passive services (including the radio astronomy 
service) must include an explicit justification of why nearby bands that 
have non-passive allocations are not adequate for the experiment. Such 
applications must also state that the applicant acknowledges that long 
term or multiple location use of passive bands is not possible and that 
the applicant intends to transition any long-term use to a band with 
appropriate allocations.
    (b) Frequency or frequency bands are assigned to stations in the 
Experimental Radio Service on a shared basis and are not assigned for 
the exclusive use of any one licensee. Frequency assignments may be 
restricted to specified geographical areas.
    (c) Broadcast experimental radio stations. (1) The applicant shall 
select frequencies best suited to the purpose of the experimentation and 
on which there appears to be the least likelihood of interference to 
established stations.
    (2) Except as indicated only frequencies allocated to broadcasting 
service are assigned. If an experiment cannot be feasibly conducted on 
frequencies allocated to a broadcasting

[[Page 892]]

service, an experimental station may be authorized to operate on other 
frequencies upon a satisfactory showing of the need therefore and a 
showing that the proposed operation can be conducted without causing 
harmful interference to established services.
    (d) Use of Public Safety Frequencies. (1) Conventional experimental 
licenses. Applicants in the Experimental Radio Service shall avoid use 
of public safety frequencies identified in part 90 of this chapter 
except when a compelling showing is made that use of such frequencies is 
in the public interest. If an experimental license to use public safety 
radio frequencies is granted, the authorization will include a condition 
requiring the experimental licensee to coordinate the operation with the 
appropriate frequency coordinator or all of the public safety licensees 
using the frequencies in question in the experimenter's proposed area of 
operation.
    (2) Program experimental licenses. A program licensee shall plan a 
program of experimentation that avoids use of public safety frequencies, 
and may only operate on such frequencies when it can make a compelling 
showing that use of such frequencies is in the public interest. A 
licensee planning to operate on public safety frequencies must 
incorporate its public interest showing into the narrative statement it 
prepares under Sec. 5.309(a)(1), and must coordinate, prior to 
operating, with the appropriate frequency coordinator or all of the 
public safety licensees that operate on the frequencies in question in 
the program experimental licensee's proposed area of operation
    (e) The Commission may, at its discretion, condition any 
experimental license or STA on the requirement that before commencing 
operation, the new licensee coordinate its proposed facility with other 
licensees that may receive interference as a result of the new 
licensee's operations.
    (f) Protection of FCC monitoring stations. (1) Applicants may need 
to protect FCC monitoring stations from interference and their station 
authorization may be conditioned accordingly. Geographical coordinates 
of such stations are listed in Sec. 0.121(b) of this chapter.
    (2) In the event that calculated value of expected field strength 
exceeds a direct wave fundamental field strength of greater than 10 mV/m 
in the authorized bandwidth of service (-65.8 dBW/m\2\ power flux 
density assuming a free space characteristic impedance of 120[pi] ohms) 
at the reference coordinates, or if there is any question whether field 
strength levels might exceed the threshold value, the applicant should 
call the FCC, telephone 1-888-225-5322 (1-888-CALL FCC).
    (3) Coordination is suggested particularly for those applicants who 
have no reliable data that indicates whether the field strength or power 
flux density figure indicated in paragraph (f)(2) of this section would 
be exceeded by their proposed radio facilities (except mobile stations). 
The following is a suggested guide for determining whether coordination 
is needed:
    (i) All stations within 2.4 kilometers (1.5 statute miles);
    (ii) Stations within 4.8 kilometers (3 statute miles) with 50 watts 
or more average ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the 
azimuthal direction of the Monitoring Station;
    (iii) Stations within 16 kilometers (10 statute miles) with 1 kW or 
more average ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the azimuthal 
direction of the Monitoring Station;
    (iv) Stations within 80 kilometers (50 statute miles) with 25 kW or 
more average ERP in the primary plane of polarization in the azimuthal 
direction of the Monitoring Station.
    (4) Advance coordination for stations operating above 1000 MHz is 
recommended only where the proposed station is in the vicinity of a 
monitoring station designated as a satellite monitoring facility in 
Sec. 0.121(b) of this chapter and also meets the criteria outlined in 
paragraphs (f)(2) and (3) of this section.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 80 FR 52414, Aug. 31, 2015]



Sec. 5.91  Notification to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.

    In order to minimize possible harmful interference at the National 
Radio Astronomy Observatory site located at Green Bank, Pocahontas 
County, West

[[Page 893]]

Virginia, and at the Naval Radio Research Observatory site at Sugar 
Grove, Pendleton County, West Virginia, any applicant for an 
Experimental Radio Service station authorization other than a mobile, 
temporary base, or temporary fixed station, within the area bounded by 
39[deg]15[min] N on the north, 78[deg]30[min] W on the east, 
37[deg]30[min] N on the south and 80[deg]30[min] W on the west shall, at 
the time of filing such application with the Commission, simultaneously 
notify the Director, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box NZ2, 
Green Bank, West Virginia 24944, in writing, of the technical 
particulars of the proposed station. Such notification shall include the 
geographical coordinates of the antenna, antenna height, antenna 
directivity if any, frequency, type of emission, and power. In addition, 
the applicant shall indicate in its application to the Commission the 
date notification was made to the Observatory. After receipt of such 
applications, the Commission will allow a period of twenty (20) days for 
comments or objections in response to the notifications indicated. If an 
objection to the proposed operation is received during the twenty-day 
period from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory for itself or on 
behalf of the Naval Radio Research Observatory, the Commission will 
consider all aspects of the problem and take whatever action is deemed 
appropriate.



Sec. 5.95  Informal objections.

    A person or entity desiring to object to or to oppose an 
Experimental Radio application for a station license or authorization 
may file an informal objection against that application. The informal 
objection and any responsive pleadings shall be submitted electronically 
consistent with the requirements set forth in Sec. 5.55.



        Subpart C_Technical Standards and Operating Requirements



Sec. 5.101  Frequency stability.

    Experimental Radio Service licensees shall ensure that transmitted 
emissions remain within the authorized frequency band under normal 
operating conditions: Equipment is presumed to operate over the 
temperature range -20 to + 50 degrees Celsius with an input voltage 
variation of 85% to 115% of rated input voltage, unless justification is 
presented to demonstrate otherwise.



Sec. 5.103  Types of emission.

    Stations in the Experimental Radio Service may be authorized to use 
any of the classifications of emissions covered in part 2 of this 
chapter.



Sec. 5.105  Authorized bandwidth.

    The occupied bandwidth of transmitted emissions from an Experimental 
Radio Service station shall not exceed the authorized bandwidth 
specified in the authorization. Each authorization will show, as the 
prefix to the emission classification, a figure specifying the necessary 
bandwidth. The application may request an authorized bandwidth that is 
greater than the necessary bandwidth for the emission to be used, if 
required for the experimental purpose. Necessary bandwidth and occupied 
bandwidth are defined and determined in accordance with Sec. 2.1 and 
Sec. 2.202 of this chapter.



Sec. 5.107  Transmitter control requirements.

    Each licensee shall be responsible for maintaining control of the 
transmitter authorized under its station authorization, including the 
ability to terminate transmissions should interference occur.
    (a) Conventional experimental radio stations. The licensee shall 
ensure that transmissions are in conformance with the operating 
characteristics prescribed in the station authorization and that the 
station is operated only by persons duly authorized by the licensee.
    (b) Program experimental radio stations. The licensee shall ensure 
that transmissions are in conformance with the requirements in subpart E 
of this part and that the station is operated only by persons duly 
authorized by the licensee.
    (c) Medical testing experimental radio stations. The licensee shall 
ensure that transmissions are in conformance with the requirements in 
subpart F of this part and that the station is operated

[[Page 894]]

only by persons duly authorized by the licensee.
    (d) Compliance testing experimental radio stations. The licensee 
shall ensure that transmissions are in conformance with the requirements 
in subpart G of this part and that the station is operated only by 
persons duly authorized by the licensee.
    (e) Broadcast experimental stations. Except where unattended 
operation is specifically permitted, the licensee of each station 
authorized under the provisions of this part shall designate a person or 
persons to activate and control its transmitter. At the discretion of 
the station licensee, persons so designated may be employed for other 
duties and for operation of other transmitting stations if such other 
duties will not interfere with the proper operation of the station 
transmission systems.
    (f) Spectrum Horizons experimental radio licenses. The licensee 
shall ensure that transmissions are in conformance with the requirements 
in subpart I of this part and that the station is operated only by 
persons duly authorized by the licensee.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.109  Responsibility for antenna structure painting and lighting.

    Experimental Radio Service licensees may become responsible for 
maintaining the painting and lighting of any antenna structure they are 
authorized to use in accordance with part 17 of this chapter. See Sec. 
17.6 of this chapter.



Sec. 5.110  Power limitations.

    (a) The transmitting radiated power for stations authorized under 
the Experimental Radio Service shall be limited to the minimum practical 
radiated power necessary for the success of the experiment.
    (b) For broadcast experimental radio stations, the operating power 
shall not exceed by more than 5 percent the maximum power specified. 
Engineering standards have not been established for these stations. The 
efficiency factor for the last radio stage of transmitters employed will 
be subject to individual determination but shall be in general agreement 
with values normally employed for similar equipment operated within the 
frequency range authorized.



Sec. 5.111  Limitations on use.

    (a) Stations may make only such transmissions as are necessary and 
directly related to the conduct of the licensee's stated program of 
experimentation and the related station instrument of authorization, and 
as governed by the provisions of the rules and regulations contained in 
this part. When transmitting, the licensee must use every precaution to 
ensure that it will not cause harmful interference to the services 
carried on by stations operating in accordance with the Table of 
Frequency Allocations of part 2 of this chapter.
    (b) A licensee shall adhere to the program of experimentation as 
stated in its application or in the station instrument of authorization.
    (c) The radiations of the transmitter shall be suspended immediately 
upon detection or notification of a deviation from the technical 
requirements of the station authorization until such deviation is 
corrected, except for transmissions concerning the immediate safety of 
life or property, in which case the transmissions shall be suspended as 
soon as the emergency is terminated.



Sec. 5.115  Station identification.

    (a) Conventional experimental radio licenses. A licensee, unless 
specifically exempted by the terms of the station authorization, shall 
transmit its assigned call sign at the end of each complete 
transmission: Provided, however, that the transmission of the call sign 
at the end of each transmission is not required for projects requiring 
continuous, frequent, or extended use of the transmitting apparatus, if, 
during such periods and in connection with such use, the call sign is 
transmitted at least once every thirty minutes. The station 
identification shall be transmitted in clear voice or Morse code. All 
digital encoding and digital modulation shall be disabled during station 
identification.
    (b) Broadcast experimental licenses. Each experimental broadcast 
station must transmit aural or visual announcements of its call letters 
and location at the beginning and end of each

[[Page 895]]

period of operation, and at least once every hour during operation.
    (c) Program experimental radio licenses. Program experimental radio 
licenses shall comply with either paragraph (c)(1) or (c)(2):
    (1) Stations may transmit identifying information sufficient to 
identify the license holder and the geographic coordinates of the 
station. This information shall be transmitted at the end of each 
complete transmission except that: this information is not required at 
the end of each transmission for projects requiring continuous, 
frequent, or extended use of the transmitting apparatus, if, during such 
periods and in connection with such use, the information is transmitted 
at least once every thirty minutes. The station identification shall be 
transmitted in clear voice or Morse code. All digital encoding and 
digital modulation shall be disabled during station identification; or
    (2) Stations may post information sufficient to identify it on the 
Commission's program experimental registration Web site.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.121  Station record requirements.

    (a)(1) For conventional, program, medical testing, compliance 
testing experimental radio stations, the current original authorization 
or a clearly legible photocopy for each station shall be retained as a 
permanent part of the station records but need not be posted. Station 
records are required to be kept for a period of at least one year after 
license expiration.
    (2) For Spectrum Horizons experimental radio stations, the licensee 
is solely responsible for retaining the current authorization as a 
permanent part of the station records but need not be posted. Station 
records are required to be kept for a period of at least one year after 
license expiration.
    (b) For Broadcast experimental radio stations, the license must be 
available at the transmitter site. The licensee of each experimental 
broadcast station must maintain and retain for a period of two years, 
adequate records of the operation, including:
    (1) Information concerning the nature of the experimental operation 
and the periods in which it is being conducted; and
    (2) Information concerning any specific data requested by the FCC.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 25690, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 5.123  Inspection of stations.

    All stations and records of stations in the authorized under this 
part shall be made available for inspection at any time while the 
station is in operation or shall be made available for inspection upon 
reasonable request of an authorized representative of the Commission.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.125  Authorized points of communication.

    Generally, stations in the Experimental Radio Service may 
communicate only with other stations licensed in the Experimental Radio 
Service. Nevertheless, upon a satisfactory showing that the proposed 
communications are essential to the conduct of the research project, 
authority may be granted to communicate with stations in other services 
and U.S. Government stations.



                Subpart D_Broadcast Experimental Licenses



Sec. 5.201  Applicable rules.

    In addition to the rules in this subpart, broadcast experimental 
station applicants and licensees shall follow the rules in subparts B 
and C of this part. In case of any conflict between the rules set forth 
in this subpart and the rules set forth in subparts B and C of this 
part, the rules in this subpart shall govern.



Sec. 5.203  Experimental authorizations for licensed broadcast stations.

    (a) Licensees of broadcast stations (including TV Translator, LPTV, 
and TV Booster stations) may obtain experimental authorizations to 
conduct technical experimentation directed toward improvement of the 
technical phases of operation and service, and for such purposes may use 
a signal other than the normal broadcast program signal.

[[Page 896]]

    (b) Experimental authorizations for licensed broadcast stations may 
be requested by filing an informal application with the FCC in 
Washington, DC, describing the nature and purpose of the experimentation 
to be conducted, the nature of the experimental signal to be 
transmitted, and the proposed schedule of hours and duration of the 
experimentation.
    (c) Experimental operations for licensed broadcast stations are 
subject to the following conditions:
    (1) The authorized power of the station may not be exceeded more 
than 5 percent above the maximum power specified, except as specifically 
authorized for the experimental operations.
    (2) Emissions outside the authorized bandwidth must be attenuated to 
the degree required for the particular type of station.
    (3) The experimental operations may be conducted at any time the 
licensed station is authorized to operate, but the minimum required 
schedule of programming for the class and type of station must be met. 
AM stations also may conduct experimental operations during the 
experimental period (12 midnight local time to local sunrise) and at 
additional hours if permitted by the experimental authorization provided 
no interference is caused to other stations maintaining a regular 
operating schedule within such period(s).
    (4) If a licensed station's experimental authorization permits the 
use of additional facilities or hours of operation for experimental 
purposes, no sponsored programs or commercial announcements may be 
transmitted during such experimentation.
    (5) The licensee may transmit regularly scheduled programming 
concurrently with the experimental transmission if there is no 
significant impairment of service.
    (6) No charges may be made, either directly or indirectly, for the 
experimentation; however, normal charges may be made for regularly 
scheduled programming transmitted concurrently with the experimental 
transmissions.
    (d) The FCC may request a report of the research, experimentation 
and results at the conclusion of the experimental operation.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 84 FR 2758, Feb. 8, 2019]



Sec. 5.205  Licensing requirements, necessary showing.

    (a) An applicant for a new experimental broadcast station, change in 
facilities of any existing station, or modification of license is 
required to make a satisfactory showing of compliance with the general 
requirements of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, as well as 
the following:
    (1) That the applicant has a definite program of research and 
experimentation in the technical phases of broadcasting which indicates 
reasonable promise of substantial contribution to the developments of 
the broadcasting art.
    (2) That upon the authorization of the proposed station the 
applicant can and will proceed immediately with its program of research 
and experimentation.
    (3) That the transmission of signals by radio is essential to the 
proposed program of research and experimentation.
    (4) That the program of research and experimentation will be 
conducted by qualified personnel.
    (b) A license for an experimental broadcast station will be issued 
only on the condition that no objectionable interference to the regular 
program transmissions of broadcast stations will result from the 
transmissions of the experimental stations.
    (c) Special provision for broadcast experimental radio station 
applications. For purposes of the definition of ``experimental 
authorization'' in Section II.A.6 of the Nationwide Programmatic 
Agreement Regarding the Section 106 National Historic Preservation Act 
Review Process set forth in Appendix C to Part 1 of this chapter, an 
Broadcast Experimental Radio Station authorized under this Subpart shall 
be considered an ``Experimental Broadcast Station authorized under part 
74 of the Commission's Rules.''

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]

[[Page 897]]



Sec. 5.207  Supplemental reports with application for renewal of license.

    A report shall be filed with each application for renewal of 
experimental broadcast station license which shall include a statement 
of each of the following:
    (a) Number of hours operated.
    (b) Full data on research and experimentation conducted including 
the types of transmitting and studio equipment used and their mode of 
operation.
    (c) Data on expense of research and operation during the period 
covered.
    (d) Power employed, field intensity measurements and visual and 
aural observations and the types of instruments and receivers utilized 
to determine the station service area and the efficiency of the 
respective types of transmissions.
    (e) Estimated degree of public participation in reception and the 
results of observations as to the effectiveness of types of 
transmission.
    (f) Conclusions, tentative and final.
    (g) Program of further developments in broadcasting.
    (h) All developments and major changes in equipment.
    (i) Any other pertinent developments.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.211  Frequency monitors and measurements.

    The licensee of a broadcast experimental radio station shall provide 
the necessary means for determining that the frequency of the station is 
within the allowed tolerance. The date and time of each frequency check, 
the frequency as measured, and a description or identification of the 
method employed shall be entered in the station log. Sufficient 
observations shall be made to insure that the assigned carrier frequency 
is maintained within the prescribed tolerance.



Sec. 5.213  Time of operation.

    (a) Unless specified or restricted hours of operation are shown in 
the station authorization, broadcast experimental radio stations may be 
operated at any time and are not required to adhere to a regular 
schedule of operation.
    (b) The FCC may limit or restrict the periods of station operation 
in the event interference is caused to other broadcast or non-broadcast 
stations.
    (c) The FCC may require that a broadcast experimental radio station 
conduct such experiments as are deemed desirable and reasonable for 
development of the type of service for which the station was authorized.



Sec. 5.215  Program service and charges.

    (a) The licensee of a broadcast experimental radio station may 
transmit program material only when necessary to the experiments being 
conducted, and no regular program service may be broadcast unless 
specifically authorized.
    (b) The licensee of a broadcast experimental radio station may make 
no charges nor ask for any payment, directly or indirectly, for the 
production or transmission of any programming or information used for 
experimental broadcast purposes.



Sec. 5.217  Rebroadcasts.

    (a) The term rebroadcast means reception by radio of the programs or 
other transmissions of a broadcast station, and the simultaneous or 
subsequent retransmission of such programs or transmissions by a 
broadcast station.
    (1) As used in this section, the word ``program'' includes any 
complete program or part thereof.
    (2) The transmission of a program from its point of origin to a 
broadcast station entirely by common carrier facilities, whether by wire 
line or radio, is not considered a rebroadcast.
    (3) The broadcasting of a program relayed by a remote broadcast 
pickup station is not considered a rebroadcast.
    (b) No licensee of a broadcast experimental radio station may 
retransmit the program of another U.S. broadcast station without the 
express authority of the originating station. A copy of the written 
consent of the licensee originating the program must be kept by the 
licensee of the broadcast experimental radio station retransmitting such 
program and made available to the FCC upon request.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]

[[Page 898]]



Sec. 5.219  Broadcasting emergency information.

    (a) In an emergency where normal communication facilities have been 
disrupted or destroyed by storms, floods or other disasters, a broadcast 
experimental radio station may be operated for the purpose of 
transmitting essential communications intended to alleviate distress, 
dispatch aid, assist in rescue operations, maintain order, or otherwise 
promote the safety of life and property. In the course of such 
operation, a station of any class may communicate with stations of other 
classes and in other services. However, such operation shall be 
conducted only on the frequency or frequencies for which the station is 
licensed and the used power shall not exceed the maximum authorized in 
the station license. When such operation involves the use of frequencies 
shared with other stations, licensees are expected to cooperate fully to 
avoid unnecessary or disruptive interference.
    (b) Whenever such operation involves communications of a nature 
other than those for which the station is licensed to perform, the 
licensee shall, at the earliest practicable time, notify the FCC in 
Washington, DC of the nature of the emergency and the use to which the 
station is being put and shall subsequently notify the same offices when 
the emergency operation has been terminated.
    (c) Emergency operation undertaken pursuant to the provisions of 
this section shall be discontinued as soon as substantially normal 
communications facilities have been restored. The Commission may at any 
time order discontinuance of such operation.



              Subpart E_Program Experimental Radio Licenses



Sec. 5.301  Applicable rules.

    In addition to the rules in this subpart, program experimental 
applicants and licensees must follow the rules in subparts B and C of 
this part. In case of any conflict between the rules set forth in this 
subpart and the rules set forth in subparts B and C of this part, the 
rules in this subpart shall govern.



Sec. 5.302  Eligibility.

    Program experimental licensees may be granted to the following 
entities: a college or university with a graduate research program in 
engineering that is accredited by the Accreditation Board for 
Engineering and Technology (ABET); a research laboratory; a hospital or 
health care institution; a manufacturer of radio frequency equipment; or 
a manufacturer that integrates radio frequency equipment into its end 
product. Each applicant must meet the following requirements:
    (a) The radiofrequency experimentation will be conducted in a 
defined geographic area under the applicant's control;
    (b) The applicant has institutional processes to monitor and 
effectively manage a wide variety of research projects; and
    (c) The applicant has demonstrated expertise in radio spectrum 
management or partner with another entity that has such expertise.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 79 FR 48691, Aug. 18, 2014]



Sec. 5.303  Frequencies.

    (a) Licensees may operate in any frequency band, including those 
above 38.6 GHz, except for frequency bands exclusively allocated to the 
passive services (including the radio astronomy service). In addition, 
licensees may not use any frequency or frequency band below 38.6 GHz 
that is listed in Sec. 15.205(a) of this chapter.
    (b) Exception: Licensees may use frequencies listed in Sec. 
15.205(a) of this chapter for testing medical devices (as defined in 
Sec. 5.402(b) of this chapter), if the device is designed to comply 
with all applicable service rules in part 18; part 95, subpart H; or 
part 95, subpart I of this chapter.

[81 FR 48363, July 25, 2016]



Sec. 5.304  Area of operations.

    Applications must specify, and the Commission will grant 
authorizations for, a geographic area that is inclusive of an 
institution's real-property facilities where the experimentation will be 
conducted and that is under the applicant's control. If an applicant 
wants to conduct experiments in more than one

[[Page 899]]

defined geographic area, it shall apply for a license for each location.



Sec. 5.305  Program license not permitted.

    Experiments are not permitted under this subpart and a conventional 
experimental radio license is required when:
    (a) An environmental assessment must be filed with the Commission as 
required by Sec. 5.63(a), or
    (b) An orbital debris mitigation plan must be filed with the 
Commission as required by Sec. 5.64, or
    (c) The applicant requires non-disclosure of proprietary information 
as part of its justification for its license application; or
    (d) A product development or a market trial is to be conducted.



Sec. 5.307  Responsible party.

    (a) Each program experimental radio applicant must identify a single 
point of contact responsible for all experiments conducted under the 
license, including
    (1) Ensuring compliance with the notification requirements of Sec. 
5.309 of this part; and
    (2) Ensuring compliance with all applicable FCC rules.
    (b) The responsible individual will serve as the initial point of 
contact for all matters involving interference resolution and must have 
the authority to discontinue any and all experiments being conducted 
under the license, if necessary.
    (c) The license application must include the name of the responsible 
individual and contact information at which the person can be reached at 
any time of the day; this information will be listed on the license. 
Licensees are required to keep this information current.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.308  Stop buzzer.

    A ``Stop Buzzer'' point of contact must be identified and available 
at all times during operation of each experiment conducted under a 
program license. A ``stop buzzer'' point of contact is a person who can 
address interference concerns and cease all transmissions immediately if 
interference occurs.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.309  Notification requirements.

    (a) At least ten calendar days prior to commencement of any 
experiment, program experimental licensees must provide the following 
information to the Commission's program experimental registration Web 
site.
    (1) A narrative statement describing the experiment, including a 
description and explanation of measures taken to avoid causing harmful 
interference to any existing service licensee;
    (2) Contact information for the researcher-in-charge of the 
described experiment;
    (3) Contact information for a ``stop buzzer''; and
    (4) Technical details including:
    (i) The frequency or frequency bands;
    (ii) The maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) or 
effective radiated power (ERP) under consideration;
    (iii) The emission designators to be used;
    (iv) A description of the geographic area in which the test will be 
conducted;
    (v) The number of units to be used; and
    (vi) A mitigation plan as required by Sec. 5.311, if necessary.
    (5) For program license experiments that may affect frequency bands 
used for the provision of commercial mobile services, emergency 
notifications, or public safety purposes, a list of those critical 
service licensees that are authorized to operate in the same bands and 
geographic area of the planned experiment.
    (b) Experiments may commence without specific approval or 
authorization once ten calendar days have elapsed from the time of 
posting to the above Web site. During that ten-day period, the licensee 
of an authorized service may contact the program licensee to resolve any 
objections to an experiment. It is expected that parties will work in 
good faith to resolve such objections, including modifying experiments 
if necessary to reach an agreeable resolution. However, only the

[[Page 900]]

Commission has the authority to prevent a program licensee from 
beginning operations (or to order the cessation of operations). 
Therefore, if an incumbent licensee believes that it will suffer 
interference (or in fact, has experienced interference), it must bring 
its concerns to the Commission for action. In such an event, the 
Commission will evaluate the concerns, and determine whether a planned 
experiment should be permitted to commence as proposed (or be 
terminated, if the experiment has commenced).
    (c) The Commission can prohibit or require modification of specific 
experiments under a program experimental radio license at any time 
without notice or hearing if in its discretion the need for such action 
arises.
    (d) Within 30 days after completion of each experiment conducted 
under a program experimental radio license, the licensee shall file a 
narrative statement describing the results of the experiment, including 
any interference incidents and steps taken to resolve them. This 
narrative statement must be filed to the Commission's program 
experimental registration Web site and be associated with the materials 
described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (e)(1) The Commission may ask licensees for additional information 
to resolve an interference incident, gain a better understanding of new 
technology development, or for auditing purposes to ensure that 
licensees are actually conducting experiments. Failure to comply with a 
Commission request for additional information under this section, or if, 
upon review of such information, the Commission determines that a 
licensee is not actually conducting experimentation, could result in 
forfeiture of the program license and loss of privilege of obtaining 
such a license in the future.
    (2) All information submitted pursuant to this section will be 
treated as routinely available for publicly inspection, within the 
meaning of Sec. 0.459 of this chapter. Licensees are permitted to 
request that information requested by the Commission pursuant to this 
section be withheld from public inspection. The Commission will consider 
such requests pursuant to the procedures set forth in Sec. 0.459 of 
this chapter.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.311  Additional requirements related to safety of the public.

    In addition to the notification requirements of Sec. 5.309, for 
experiments that may affect frequency bands used for the provision of 
commercial mobile services, emergency notifications, or public safety 
purposes, the program experimental radio licensee shall, prior to 
commencing transmissions, develop a specific plan to avoid interference 
to these bands. The plan must include provisions for:
    (a) Providing notice to parties, including other Commission 
licensees that are authorized to operate in the same bands and 
geographic area as the planned experiment and, as appropriate, their end 
users;
    (b) Rapid identification, and elimination, of any harm the 
experiment may cause; and
    (c) Identifying an alternate means for accomplishing potentially-
affected vital public safety functions during the experiment.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.313  Innovation zones.

    (a) An innovation zone is a specified geographic location with pre-
authorized boundary conditions (such as frequency band, maximum power, 
etc.) created by the Commission on its own motion or in response to a 
request from the public. Innovation zones will be announced via public 
notice and posted on the Commission's program experimental registration 
Web site.
    (b) A program experimental licensee may conduct experiments in an 
innovation zone consistent with the specified boundary conditions 
without specific authorization from the Commission. All licensees 
operating under this authority must comply with the requirements and 
limitations set forth for program licensees in this part, including 
providing notification of its intended operations on the program 
experimental registration Web site prior to operation.

[[Page 901]]



          Subpart F_Medical Testing Experimental Radio Licenses



Sec. 5.401  Applicable rules.

    In addition to the rules in this subpart, medical testing 
experimental applicants and licensees must follow the rules in subparts 
B and C of this part. In case of any conflict between the rules set 
forth in this subpart and the rules set forth in subparts B and C of 
this part, the rules in this subpart shall govern.



Sec. 5.402  Eligibility and usage.

    (a) Eligibility for medical testing licenses is limited to health 
care facilities as defined in Sec. 95.1103(b) of this chapter.
    (b) Medical testing experimental radio licenses are for testing in 
clinical trials medical devices that use RF wireless technology for 
diagnosis, treatment, or patient monitoring for the purposes of, but not 
limited to, assessing patient compatibility and usage issues, as well as 
operational, interference, and RF immunity issues. Medical testing is 
limited to testing equipment designed to comply with the rules in part 
15, Radio Frequency Devices; part 18, Industrial, Scientific, and 
Medical Equipment; part 95, Personal Radio Services subpart H--Wireless 
Medical Telemetry Service; or part 95, subpart I--Medical Device 
Radiocommunication Service.
    (c) Marketing of devices (as defined in Sec. 2.803(a) of this 
chapter) is permitted under this license as provided in Sec. 5.602.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013, as amended at 80 FR 52415, Aug. 31, 2015]



Sec. 5.403  Frequencies.

    (a) Licensees may operate in any frequency band, including those 
above 38.6 GHz, except for frequency bands exclusively allocated to the 
passive services (including the radio astronomy service). In addition, 
licensees may not use any frequency or frequency band below 38.6 GHz 
that is listed in Sec. 15.205(a) of this chapter.
    (b) Exception: Licensees may use frequencies listed in Sec. 
15.205(a) of this chapter if the device under test is designed to comply 
with all applicable service rules in part 18, Industrial, Scientific, 
and Medical Equipment; part 95, Personal Radio Services subpart H--
Wireless Medical Telemetry Service; or part 95, subpart I--Medical 
Device Radiocommunication Service.



Sec. 5.404  Area of operation.

    Applications must specify, and the Commission will grant 
authorizations for, a geographic area that is inclusive of an 
institution's real-property facilities where the experimentation will be 
conducted and that is under the applicant's control. Applications also 
may specify, and the Commission will grant authorizations for, defined 
geographic areas beyond the institution's real-property facilities that 
will be included in clinical trials and monitored by the licensee. In 
general, operations will be permitted where the likelihood of harmful 
interference being caused to authorized services is minimal.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.405  Yearly report.

    Medical testing licensees must file a yearly report detailing the 
activity that has been performed under the license. This report is to be 
filed electronically to the Commission's program experimental 
registration Web site and must, at a minimum, include:
    (a) A list of each test performed and the testing period; and
    (b) A Description of each test, including equipment tested; and
    (c) The results of the test including any interference incidents and 
their resolution.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.406  Responsible party, ``stop-buzzer,'' and notification 
requirements, and additional requirements related to safety of
the public.

    (a) Medical testing licensees must identify a single point of 
contact responsible for all experiments conducted under the license and 
must also identify a ``stop buzzer'' point of contact for all 
experiments, consistent with subpart E, Sec. Sec. 5.307 and 5.308.
    (b) Medical testing licensees must meet the notification and safety 
of the

[[Page 902]]

public requirements of subpart E, Sec. Sec. 5.309 and 5.311.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.407  Exemption from station identification requirement.

    Medical testing experimental licensees are exempt from complying 
with the station identification requirements of Sec. 5.115.



        Subpart G_Compliance Testing Experimental Radio Licenses



Sec. 5.501  Applicable rules.

    In addition to the rules in this subpart, compliance testing 
experimental applicants and licensees must follow the rules in subparts 
B and C of this part. In case of any conflict between the rules set 
forth in this subpart and the rules set forth in subparts B and C of 
this part, the rules in this subpart shall govern.



Sec. 5.502  Eligibility.

    Compliance testing experimental radio licenses may be granted to 
those testing laboratories recognized by the FCC as being competent to 
perform measurements of equipment for equipment authorization.



Sec. 5.503  Scope of testing activities.

    The authority of a compliance testing experimental license is 
limited to only those testing activities necessary for device 
certification (including antenna calibration, test site validation, 
proficiency testing, and testing in an Open Area Test Site); i.e., 
compliance testing experimental licensees are not authorized to conduct 
immunity testing.



Sec. 5.504  Responsible party.

    Compliance testing licensees must identify a single point of contact 
responsible for all experiments conducted under the license, including 
ensuring compliance with all applicable FCC rules:
    (a) The responsible individual will serve as the initial point of 
contact for all matters involving interference resolution and must have 
the authority to discontinue any and all experiments being conducted 
under the license, if necessary.
    (b) The name of the responsible individual, along with contact 
information, such as a phone number and email address at which he or she 
can be reached at any time of the day, must be identified on the license 
application, and this information will be listed on the license. 
Licensees are required to keep this information current.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



Sec. 5.505  Exemption from station identification requirement.

    Compliance testing experimental licensees are exempt from complying 
with the station identification requirements of Sec. 5.115.



             Subpart H_Product Development and Market Trials



Sec. 5.601  Product development trials.

    Unless otherwise stated in the instrument of authorization, 
experimental radio licenses granted for the purpose of product 
development trials pursuant to Sec. 5.3(k) are subject to the following 
conditions:
    (a) All transmitting and/or receiving equipment used in the study 
shall be owned by the licensee.
    (b) The licensee is responsible for informing all participants in 
the experiment that the operation of the service or device is being 
conducted under an experimental authorization and is strictly temporary.
    (c) Marketing of devices (as defined in Sec. 2.803 of this chapter) 
or provision of services for hire is not permitted.
    (d) The size and scope of the experiment are subject to such 
limitations as the Commission may establish on a case-by-case basis. If 
the Commission subsequently determines that a product development trial 
is not so limited, the trial shall be immediately terminated.
    (e) Broadcast experimental station applicants and licensees must 
also meet the requirements of Sec. 5.205.



Sec. 5.602  Market trials.

    Unless otherwise stated in the instrument of authorization, 
experimental radio licenses granted for the purpose

[[Page 903]]

of market trials pursuant to Sec. 5.3(k) are subject to the following 
conditions:
    (a) Marketing of devices (as defined in Sec. 2.803 of this chapter) 
and provision of services for hire is permitted before the radio 
frequency device has been authorized by the Commission, subject to the 
ownership provisions in paragraph (d) of this section and provided that 
the device will be operated in compliance with existing Commission 
rules, waivers of such rules that are in effect at the time of 
operation, or rules that have been adopted by the Commission but that 
have not yet become effective.
    (b) The operation of all radio frequency devices that are included 
in a market trial must be authorized under this rule section, including 
those devices that are designed to operate under parts 15, 18, or 95 of 
this chapter.
    (c) If more than one entity will be responsible for conducting the 
same market trial e.g., manufacturer and service provider, each entity 
will be authorized under a separate license. If more than one licensee 
is authorized, the licensees or the Commission shall designate one as 
the responsible party for the trial.
    (d) All transmitting and/or receiving equipment used in the study 
shall be owned by the experimental licensees. Marketing of devices is 
only permitted as follows:
    (1) The licensees may sell equipment to each other, e.g., 
manufacturer to service provider,
    (2) The licensees may lease equipment to trial participants for 
purposes of the study, and
    (3) The number of devices to be marketed shall be the minimum 
quantity of devices necessary to conduct the market trial as approved by 
the Commission.
    (e) Licensees are required to ensure that trial devices are either 
rendered inoperable or retrieved by them from trial participants at the 
conclusion of the trial. Licensees are required to notify trial 
participants in advance that operation of the trial device is subject to 
this condition.
    (f) The size and scope of the experiment are subject to limitations 
as the Commission shall establish on a case-by-case basis. If the 
Commission subsequently determines that a market trial is not so 
limited, the trial shall be immediately terminated.
    (g) Broadcast experimental station applicants and licensees must 
also meet the requirements of Sec. 5.205.

[78 FR 25162, Apr. 29, 2013]



         Subpart I_Spectrum Horizons Experimental Radio Licenses

    Source: 84 FR 25691, June 4, 2019, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 5.701  Applicable rules in this part.

    In addition to the rules in this subpart, Spectrum Horizons 
experimental radio station applicants and licensees shall follow the 
rules in subparts B and C of this part. In case of any conflict between 
the rules set forth in this subpart and the rules set forth in subparts 
B and C of this part, the rules in this subpart shall govern.



Sec. 5.702  Licensing requirement--necessary showing.

    Each application must include a narrative statement describing in 
detail how its experiment could lead to the development of innovative 
devices and/or services on frequencies above 95 GHz and describe, as 
applicable, its plans for marketing such devices. This statement must 
sufficiently explain the proposed new technology/potential new service 
and incorporate an interference analysis that explains how the proposed 
experiment would not cause harmful interference to other services. The 
statement should include technical details, including the requested 
frequency band(s), maximum power, emission designators, area(s) of 
operation, and type(s) of device(s) to be used.



Sec. 5.703  Responsible party.

    (a) Each Spectrum Horizons experimental radio applicant must 
identify a single point of contact responsible for all experiments 
conducted under the license and ensuring compliance with all applicable 
FCC rules.
    (b) The responsible individual will serve as the initial point of 
contact for all matters involving interference resolution and must have 
the authority to discontinue any and all experiments

[[Page 904]]

being conducted under the license, if necessary.
    (c) The license application must include the name of the responsible 
individual and contact information at which the person can be reached at 
any time of the day; this information will be listed on the license. 
Licensees are required to keep this information current.



Sec. 5.704  Marketing of devices under Spectrum Horizons 
experimental radio licenses.

    Unless otherwise stated in the instrument of authorization, devices 
operating in accordance with a Spectrum Horizons experimental radio 
license may be marketed subject to the following conditions:
    (a) Marketing of devices (as defined in Sec. 2.803 of this chapter) 
and provision of services for hire is permitted before the radio 
frequency device has been authorized by the Commission.
    (b) Licensees are required to ensure that experimental devices are 
either rendered inoperable or retrieved by them from trial participants 
at the conclusion of the trial. Licensees are required to notify 
experiment participants in advance of the trial that operation of the 
experimental device is subject to this condition. Each device sold under 
this program must be labeled as ``Authorized Under An Experimental 
License and May be Subject to Further Conditions Including Termination 
of Operation'' and carry a licensee assigned equipment ID number.
    (c) The size and scope of operations under a Spectrum Horizons 
experimental license are subject to limitations as the Commission shall 
establish on a case-by-case basis.



Sec. 5.705  Interim report.

    Licensee must submit to the Commission an interim progress report 5 
years after grant of its license. If a licensee requests non-disclosure 
of proprietary information, requests shall follow the procedures for 
submission set forth in Sec. 0.459 of this chapter.



PART 6_ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT AND CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT BY PERSONS WITH 
DISABILITIES--Table of Contents



            Subpart A_Scope_Who Must Comply With These Rules?

Sec.
6.1 Applicability.

                          Subpart B_Definitions

6.3 Definitions.

          Subpart C_Obligations_What Must Covered Entities Do?

6.5 General obligations.
6.7 Product design, development and evaluation.
6.9 Information pass through.
6.11 Information, documentation and training.

                          Subpart D_Enforcement

6.15 Generally.
6.16 Informal or formal complaints.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151-154, 208, 255, and 303(r).

    Source: 64 FR 63251, Nov. 19, 1999, unless otherwise noted.



            Subpart A_Scope_Who Must Comply With These Rules?



Sec. 6.1  Applicability.

    The rules in this part apply to:
    (a) Any provider of telecommunications service;
    (b) Any manufacturer of telecommunications equipment or customer 
premises equipment;
    (c) Any telecommunications carrier;
    (d) Any provider of interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol 
(VoIP) service, as that term is defined in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter; 
and
    (e) Any manufacturer of equipment or customer premises equipment 
that is specially designed to provide interconnected VoIP service and 
that is needed for the effective use of an interconnected VoIP service.

[64 FR 63251, Nov. 19, 1999, as amended at 72 FR 43558, Aug. 6, 2007]

[[Page 905]]



                          Subpart B_Definitions



Sec. 6.3  Definitions.

    (a) The term accessible shall mean that:
    (1) Input, control, and mechanical functions shall be locatable, 
identifiable, and operable in accordance with each of the following, 
assessed independently:
    (i) Operable without vision. Provide at least one mode that does not 
require user vision.
    (ii) Operable with low vision and limited or no hearing. Provide at 
least one mode that permits operation by users with visual acuity 
between 20/70 and 20/200, without relying on audio output.
    (iii) Operable with little or no color perception. Provide at least 
one mode that does not require user color perception.
    (iv) Operable without hearing. Provide at least one mode that does 
not require user auditory perception.
    (v) Operable with limited manual dexterity. Provide at least one 
mode that does not require user fine motor control or simultaneous 
actions.
    (vi) Operable with limited reach and strength. Provide at least one 
mode that is operable with user limited reach and strength.
    (vii) Operable with a Prosthetic Device. Controls shall be operable 
without requiring body contact or close body proximity.
    (viii) Operable without time-dependent controls. Provide at least 
one mode that does not require a response time or allows response time 
to be by-passed or adjusted by the user over a wide range.
    (ix) Operable without speech. Provide at least one mode that does 
not require user speech.
    (x) Operable with limited cognitive skills. Provide at least one 
mode that minimizes the cognitive, memory, language, and learning skills 
required of the user.
    (2) All information necessary to operate and use the product, 
including but not limited to, text, static or dynamic images, icons, 
labels, sounds, or incidental operating cues, comply with each of the 
following, assessed independently:
    (i) Availability of visual information. Provide visual information 
through at least one mode in auditory form.
    (ii) Availability of visual information for low vision users. 
Provide visual information through at least one mode to users with 
visual acuity between 20/70 and 20/200 without relying on audio.
    (iii) Access to moving text. Provide moving text in at least one 
static presentation mode at the option of the user.
    (iv) Availability of auditory information. Provide auditory 
information through at least one mode in visual form and, where 
appropriate, in tactile form.
    (v) Availability of auditory information for people who are hard of 
hearing. Provide audio or acoustic information, including any auditory 
feedback tones that are important for the use of the product, through at 
least one mode in enhanced auditory fashion (i.e., increased 
amplification, increased signal-to-noise ratio, or combination).
    (vi) Prevention of visually-induced seizures. Visual displays and 
indicators shall minimize visual flicker that might induce seizures in 
people with photosensitive epilepsy.
    (vii) Availability of audio cutoff. Where a product delivers audio 
output through an external speaker, provide an industry standard 
connector for headphones or personal listening devices (e.g., phone-like 
handset or earcup) which cuts off the speaker(s) when used.
    (viii) Non-interference with hearing technologies. Reduce 
interference to hearing technologies (including hearing aids, cochlear 
implants, and assistive listening devices) to the lowest possible level 
that allows a user to utilize the product.
    (ix) Hearing aid coupling. Where a product delivers output by an 
audio transducer which is normally held up to the ear, provide a means 
for effective wireless coupling to hearing aids.
    (3) Real-Time Text. Voice communication services subject to this 
part that are provided over wireless IP facilities and handsets and 
other text-capable end user devices used with such service that do not 
themselves provide TTY functionality, may provide TTY

[[Page 906]]

connectability and signal compatibility pursuant to paragraphs (b)(3) 
and (4) of this section, or support real-time text communications, in 
accordance with 47 CFR part 67.
    (b) The term compatibility shall mean compatible with peripheral 
devices and specialized customer premises equipment commonly used by 
individuals with disabilities to achieve accessibility to 
telecommunications services, and in compliance with the following 
provisions, as applicable:
    (1) External electronic access to all information and control 
mechanisms. Information needed for the operation of products (including 
output, alerts, icons, on-line help, and documentation) shall be 
available in a standard electronic text format on a cross-industry 
standard port and all input to and control of a product shall allow for 
real time operation by electronic text input into a cross-industry 
standard external port and in cross-industry standard format. The cross-
industry standard port shall not require manipulation of a connector by 
the user.
    (2) Connection point for external audio processing devices. Products 
providing auditory output shall provide the auditory signal at a 
standard signal level through an industry standard connector.
    (3) TTY connectability. Products which provide a function allowing 
voice communication and which do not themselves provide a TTY 
functionality shall provide a standard non-acoustic connection point for 
TTYs. It shall also be possible for the user to easily turn any 
microphone on and off to allow the user to intermix speech with TTY use.
    (4) TTY signal compatibility. Products, including those providing 
voice communication functionality, shall support use of all cross-
manufacturer non-proprietary standard signals used by TTYs.
    (5) TTY Support Exemption. Voice communication services subject to 
this part that are provided over wireless IP facilities and equipment 
used with such services are not required to provide TTY connectability 
and TTY signal compatibility if such services and equipment support 
real-time text, in accordance with 47 CFR part 67.
    (c) The term customer premises equipment shall mean equipment 
employed on the premises of a person (other than a carrier) to 
originate, route, or terminate telecommunications. For purposes of this 
part, the term customer premises equipment shall include equipment 
employed on the premises of a person (other than a carrier) that is 
specially designed to provide interconnected VoIP service and that is 
needed for the effective use of an interconnected VoIP service.
    (d) The term disability shall mean a physical or mental impairment 
that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an 
individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having 
such an impairment.
    (e) The term interconnected VoIP service shall have the same meaning 
as in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter.
    (f) The term manufacturer shall mean an entity that makes or 
produces a product.
    (g) The term peripheral devices shall mean devices employed in 
connection with equipment covered by this part to translate, enhance, or 
otherwise transform telecommunications into a form accessible to 
individuals with disabilities.
    (h) The term readily achievable shall mean, in general, easily 
accomplishable and able to be carried out without much difficulty or 
expense. In determining whether an action is readily achievable, factors 
to be considered include:
    (1) The nature and cost of the action needed;
    (2) The overall financial resources of the manufacturer or service 
provider involved in the action (the covered entity); the number of 
persons employed by such manufacturer or service provider; the effect on 
expenses and resources, or the impact otherwise of such action upon the 
operations of the manufacturer or service provider;
    (3) If applicable, the overall financial resources of the parent of 
the entity; the overall size of the business of the parent entity with 
respect to the number of its employees; the number, type, and location 
of its facilities; and

[[Page 907]]

    (4) If applicable, the type of operation or operations of the 
covered entity, including the composition, structure and functions of 
the workforce of such entity; and the geographic separateness, 
administrative or fiscal relationship of the covered entity in question 
to the parent entity.
    (i) The term specialized customer premises equipment shall mean 
customer premise equipment which is commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access.
    (j) The term telecommunications equipment shall mean equipment, 
other than customer premises equipment, used by a carrier to provide 
telecommunications services, and includes software integral to such 
equipment (including upgrades). For purposes of this part, the term 
telecommunications equipment shall include equipment that is specially 
designed to provide interconnected VoIP service and that is needed for 
the effective use of an interconnected VoIP service as that term is 
defined in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter.
    (k) The term telecommunications service shall mean the offering of 
telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes 
of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, 
regardless of the facilities used. For purposes of this part, the term 
telecommunications service shall include ``interconnected VoIP service'' 
as that term is defined in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter.
    (l) The term usable shall mean that individuals with disabilities 
have access to the full functionality and documentation for the product, 
including instructions, product information (including accessible 
feature information), documentation, bills and technical support which 
is provided to individuals without disabilities.
    (m) The term real-time text shall have the meaning set forth in 
Sec. 67.1 of this chapter.
    (n) The term text-capable end user device means customer premises 
equipment that is able to send, receive, and display text.

[64 FR 63251, Nov. 19, 1999, as amended at 72 FR 43558, Aug. 6, 2007; 82 
FR 7706, Jan. 23, 2017]



          Subpart C_Obligations_What Must Covered Entities Do?



Sec. 6.5  General obligations.

    (a) Obligation of Manufacturers. (1) A manufacturer of 
telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment shall ensure 
that the equipment is designed, developed and fabricated so that the 
telecommunications functions of the equipment are accessible to and 
usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable.
    (2) Whenever the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this section 
are not readily achievable, the manufacturer shall ensure that the 
equipment is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized 
customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access, if readily achievable.
    (b) Obligation of Service Providers. (1) A provider of a 
telecommunications service shall ensure that the service is accessible 
to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable.
    (2) Whenever the requirements of paragraph (b)(1) of this section 
are not readily achievable, the service provider shall ensure that the 
service is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized 
customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access, if readily achievable.
    (c) Obligation of Telecommunications Carriers. Each 
telecommunications carrier must not install network features, functions, 
or capabilities that do not comply with the guidelines and standards 
established pursuant to this part or part 7 of this chapter.



Sec. 6.7  Product design, development, and evaluation.

    (a) Manufacturers and service providers shall evaluate the 
accessibility, usability, and compatibility of equipment and services 
covered by this part and shall incorporate such evaluation throughout 
product design, development, and fabrication, as early and consistently 
as possible. Manufacturers and service providers shall identify barriers 
to accessibility and usability as part of such a product design and 
development process.

[[Page 908]]

    (b) In developing such a process, manufacturers and service 
providers shall consider the following factors, as the manufacturer 
deems appropriate:
    (1) Where market research is undertaken, including individuals with 
disabilities in target populations of such research;
    (2) Where product design, testing, pilot demonstrations, and product 
trials are conducted, including individuals with disabilities in such 
activities;
    (3) Working cooperatively with appropriate disability-related 
organizations; and
    (4) Making reasonable efforts to validate any unproven access 
solutions through testing with individuals with disabilities or with 
appropriate disability-related organizations that have established 
expertise with individuals with disabilities.



Sec. 6.9  Information pass through.

    Telecommunications equipment and customer premises equipment shall 
pass through cross-manufacturer, non-proprietary, industry-standard 
codes, translation protocols, formats or other information necessary to 
provide telecommunications in an accessible format, if readily 
achievable. In particular, signal compression technologies shall not 
remove information needed for access or shall restore it upon 
decompression.



Sec. 6.11  Information, documentation, and training.

    (a) Manufacturers and service providers shall ensure access to 
information and documentation it provides to its customers, if readily 
achievable. Such information and documentation includes user guides, 
bills, installation guides for end-user installable devices, and product 
support communications, regarding both the product in general and the 
accessibility features of the product. Manufacturers shall take such 
other readily achievable steps as necessary including:
    (1) Providing a description of the accessibility and compatibility 
features of the product upon request, including, as needed, in alternate 
formats or alternate modes at no additional charge;
    (2) Providing end-user product documentation in alternate formats or 
alternate modes upon request at no additional charge; and
    (3) Ensuring usable customer support and technical support in the 
call centers and service centers which support their products at no 
additional charge.
    (b) Manufacturers and service providers shall include in general 
product information the contact method for obtaining the information 
required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) In developing, or incorporating existing training programs, 
manufacturers and service providers, shall consider the following 
topics:
    (1) Accessibility requirements of individuals with disabilities;
    (2) Means of communicating with individuals with disabilities;
    (3) Commonly used adaptive technology used with the manufacturer's 
products;
    (4) Designing for accessibility; and
    (5) Solutions for accessibility and compatibility.

[64 FR 63251, Nov. 19, 1999, as amended at 72 FR 43558, Aug. 6, 2007; 73 
FR 21252, Apr. 21, 2008]



                          Subpart D_Enforcement



Sec. 6.15  Generally.

    (a) All manufacturers of telecommunications equipment or customer 
premises equipment and all providers of telecommunications services, as 
defined under this subpart are subject to the enforcement provisions 
specified in the Act and the rules in this chapter.
    (b) For purposes of Sec. Sec. 6.15-6.16, the term ``manufacturers'' 
shall denote manufacturers of telecommunications equipment or customer 
premises equipment and the term ``providers'' shall denote providers of 
telecommunications services.

[83 FR 44842, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 6.16  Informal or formal complaints.

    Any person may file either a formal or informal complaint against a 
manufacturer or provider alleging violations of section 255 of the Act 
or this part subject to the enforcement requirements set forth in 
Sec. Sec. 14.30 through 14.38 of this chapter.

[83 FR 44842, Sept. 4, 2018]

[[Page 909]]



PART 7_ACCESS TO VOICEMAIL AND INTERACTIVE MENU SERVICES AND
EQUIPMENT BY PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES--Table of Contents



            Subpart A_Scope_Who Must Comply With These Rules?

Sec.
7.1 Who must comply with these rules?

                          Subpart B_Definitions

7.3 Definitions.

          Subpart C_Obligations_What must Covered Entities do?

7.5 General obligations.
7.7 Product design, development and evaluation.
7.9 Information pass through.
7.11 Information, documentation and training.

                          Subpart D_Enforcement

7.15 Generally.
7.16 Informal or formal complaints.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151-154, 208, 255, and 303(r).

    Source: 64 FR 63255, Nov. 19, 1999, unless otherwise noted.



            Subpart A_Scope_Who Must Comply With These Rules?



Sec. 7.1  Who must comply with these rules?

    The rules in this part apply to:
    (a) Any provider of voicemail or interactive menu service;
    (b) Any manufacturer of telecommunications equipment or customer 
premises equipment which performs a voicemail or interactive menu 
function.



                          Subpart B_Definitions



Sec. 7.3  Definitions.

    (a) The term accessible shall mean that:
    (1) Input, control, and mechanical functions shall be locatable, 
identifiable, and operable in accordance with each of the following, 
assessed independently:
    (i) Operable without vision. Provide at least one mode that does not 
require user vision.
    (ii) Operable with low vision and limited or no hearing. Provide at 
least one mode that permits operation by users with visual acuity 
between 20/70 and 20/200, without relying on audio output.
    (iii) Operable with little or no color perception. Provide at least 
one mode that does not require user color perception.
    (iv) Operable without hearing. Provide at least one mode that does 
not require user auditory perception.
    (v) Operable with limited manual dexterity. Provide at least one 
mode that does not require user fine motor control or simultaneous 
actions.
    (vi) Operable with limited reach and strength. Provide at least one 
mode that is operable with user limited reach and strength.
    (vii) Operable with a Prosthetic Device. Controls shall be operable 
without requiring body contact or close body proximity.
    (viii) Operable without time-dependent controls. Provide at least 
one mode that does not require a response time or allows a response to 
be by-passed or adjusted by the user over a wide range.
    (ix) Operable without speech. Provide at least one mode that does 
not require user speech.
    (x) Operable with limited cognitive skills. Provide at least one 
mode that minimizes the cognitive, memory, language, and learning skills 
required of the user.
    (2) All information necessary to operate and use the product, 
including but not limited to, text, static or dynamic images, icons, 
labels, sounds, or incidental operating cues, comply with each of the 
following, assessed independently:
    (i) Availability of visual information. Provide visual information 
through at least one mode in auditory form.
    (ii) Availability of visual information for low vision users. 
Provide visual information through at least one mode to users with 
visual acuity between 20/70 and 20/200 without relying on audio.
    (iii) Access to moving text. Provide moving text in at least one 
static presentation mode at the option of the user.
    (iv) Availability of auditory information. Provide auditory 
information through at least one mode in visual

[[Page 910]]

form and, where appropriate, in tactile form.
    (v) Availability of auditory information for people who are hard of 
hearing. Provide audio or acoustic information, including any auditory 
feedback tones that are important for the use of the product, through at 
least one mode in enhanced auditory fashion (i.e., increased 
amplification, increased signal-to-noise ratio, or combination).
    (vi) Prevention of visually-induced seizures. Visual displays and 
indicators shall minimize visual flicker that might induce seizures in 
people with photosensitive epilepsy.
    (vii) Availability of audio cutoff. Where a product delivers audio 
output through an external speaker, provide an industry standard 
connector for headphones or personal listening devices (e.g., phone-like 
handset or earcup) which cuts off the speaker(s) when used.
    (viii) Non-interference with hearing technologies. Reduce 
interference to hearing technologies (including hearing aids, cochlear 
implants, and assistive listening devices) to the lowest possible level 
that allows a user to utilize the product.
    (ix) Hearing aid coupling. Where a product delivers output by an 
audio transducer which is normally held up to the ear, provide a means 
for effective wireless coupling to hearing aids.
    (3) Real-Time Text. Voice communication services subject to this 
part that are provided over wireless IP facilities and handsets and 
other text-capable end user devices used with such service that do not 
themselves provide TTY functionality, may provide TTY connectability and 
signal compatibility pursuant to paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this 
section, or support real-time text communications, in accordance with 47 
CFR part 67.
    (b) The term compatibility shall mean compatible with peripheral 
devices and specialized customer premises equipment commonly used by 
individuals with disabilities to achieve accessibility to voicemail and 
interactive menus, and in compliance with the following provisions, as 
applicable:
    (1) External electronic access to all information and control 
mechanisms. Information needed for the operation of products (including 
output, alerts, icons, on-line help, and documentation) shall be 
available in a standard electronic text format on a cross-industry 
standard port and all input to and control of a product shall allow for 
real time operation by electronic text input into a cross-industry 
standard external port and in cross-industry standard format. The cross-
industry standard port shall not require manipulation of a connector by 
the user.
    (2) Connection point for external audio processing devices. Products 
providing auditory output shall provide the auditory signal at a 
standard signal level through an industry standard connector.
    (3) TTY connectability. Products which provide a function allowing 
voice communication and which do not themselves provide a TTY 
functionality shall provide a standard non-acoustic connection point for 
TTYs. It shall also be possible for the user to easily turn any 
microphone on and off to allow the user to intermix speech with TTY use.
    (4) TTY signal compatibility. Products, including those providing 
voice communication functionality, shall support use of all cross-
manufacturer non-proprietary standard signals used by TTYs.
    (5) TTY Support Exemption. Voice communication services subject to 
this part that are offered over wireless IP facilities and equipment 
used with such services are not required to provide TTY connectability 
and TTY signal compatibility if such services and equipment support 
real-time text, in accordance with 47 CFR part 67.
    (c) The term customer premises equipment shall mean equipment 
employed on the premises of a person (other than a carrier) to 
originate, route, or terminate telecommunications.
    (d) The term disability shall mean a physical or mental impairment 
that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an 
individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having 
such an impairment.
    (e) The term interactive menu shall mean a feature that allows a 
service provider or operator of CPE to transmit information to a caller 
in visual

[[Page 911]]

and/or audible format for the purpose of management, control, or 
operations of a telecommunications system or service; and/or to request 
information from the caller in visual and/or audible format for the 
purpose of management, control, or operations of a telecommunications 
system or service; and/or to receive information from the caller in 
visual and/or audible format in response to a request, for the purpose 
of management, control, or operations of a telecommunications system or 
service. This feature, however, does not include the capability for 
generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, 
utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications for 
any purpose other than management, control, or operations of a 
telecommunications system or service.
    (f) The term manufacturer shall mean an entity that makes or 
produces a product.
    (g) The term peripheral devices shall mean devices employed in 
connection with equipment covered by this part to translate, enhance, or 
otherwise transform telecommunications into a form accessible to 
individuals with disabilities.
    (h) The term readily achievable shall mean, in general, easily 
accomplishable and able to be carried out without much difficulty or 
expense. In determining whether an action is readily achievable, factors 
to be considered include:
    (1) The nature and cost of the action needed;
    (2) The overall financial resources of the manufacturer or service 
provider involved in the action (the covered entity); the number of 
persons employed by such manufacturer or service provider; the effect on 
expenses and resources, or the impact otherwise of such action upon the 
operations of the manufacturer or service provider;
    (3) If applicable, the overall financial resources of the parent of 
the covered entity; the overall size of the business of the parent of 
the covered entity with respect to the number of its employees; the 
number, type, and location of its facilities; and
    (4) If applicable, the type of operation or operations of the 
covered entity, including the composition, structure and functions of 
the workforce of such entity; and the geographic separateness, 
administrative or fiscal relationship of covered entity in question to 
the parent entity.
    (i) The term specialized customer premises equipment shall mean 
customer premise equipment which is commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access.
    (j) The term telecommunications equipment shall mean equipment, 
other than customer premises equipment, used by a carrier to provide 
telecommunications services, and includes software integral to such 
equipment (including upgrades).
    (k) The term telecommunications service shall mean the offering of 
telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes 
of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, 
regardless of the facilities used.
    (l) The term usable shall mean that individuals with disabilities 
have access to the full functionality and documentation for the product, 
including instructions, product information (including accessible 
feature information), documentation, bills and technical support which 
is provided to individuals without disabilities.
    (m) The term Voicemail shall mean the capability of answering calls 
and recording incoming messages when a line is busy or does not answer 
within a pre-specified amount of time or number of rings; receiving 
those messages at a later time; and may also include the ability to 
determine the sender and time of transmission without hearing the entire 
message; the ability to forward the message to another voice massaging 
customer, with and/or without an appended new message; the ability for 
the sender to confirm receipt of a message; the ability to send, 
receive, and/or store facsimile messages; and possibly other features.
    (n) The term real-time text shall have the meaning set forth in 
Sec. 67.1 of this chapter.

[[Page 912]]

    (o) The term text-capable end user device means customer premises 
equipment that is able to send, receive, and display text.

[64 FR 63255, Nov. 19, 1999, as amended at 82 FR 7706, Jan. 23, 2017]



          Subpart C_Obligations_What Must Covered Entities Do?



Sec. 7.5  General Obligations.

    (a) Obligation of Manufacturers. (1) A manufacturer of 
telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment covered by 
this part shall ensure that the equipment is designed, developed and 
fabricated so that the voicemail and interactive menu functions are 
accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily 
achievable;
    (2) Whenever the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this section 
are not readily achievable, the manufacturer shall ensure that the 
equipment is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized 
customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access, if readily achievable.
    (b) Obligation of Service Providers. (1) A provider of voicemail or 
interactive menu shall ensure that the service is accessible to and 
usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable.
    (2) Whenever the requirements of paragraph (b)(1) of this section 
are not readily achievable, the service provider shall ensure that the 
service is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized 
customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access, if readily achievable.

[64 FR 63255, Nov. 19, 1999, as amended at 88 FR 55584, Aug. 16, 2023]



Sec. 7.7  Product design, development, and evaluation.

    (a) Manufacturers and service providers shall evaluate the 
accessibility, usability, and compatibility of equipment and services 
covered by this part and shall incorporate such evaluation throughout 
product design, development, and fabrication, as early and consistently 
as possible. Manufacturers and service providers shall identify barriers 
to accessibility and usability as part of such a product design and 
development process.
    (b) In developing such a process, manufacturers and service 
providers shall consider the following factors, as the manufacturer 
deems appropriate:
    (1) Where market research is undertaken, including individuals with 
disabilities in target populations of such research;
    (2) Where product design, testing, pilot demonstrations, and product 
trials are conducted, including individuals with disabilities in such 
activities;
    (3) Working cooperatively with appropriate disability-related 
organizations; and
    (4) Making reasonable efforts to validate any unproven access 
solutions through testing with individuals with disabilities or with 
appropriate disability-related organizations that have established 
expertise with individuals with disabilities.



Sec. 7.9  Information pass through.

    Telecommunications equipment and customer premises equipment shall 
pass through cross-manufacturer, non-proprietary, industry-standard 
codes, translation protocols, formats or other information necessary to 
provide telecommunications in an accessible format, if readily 
achievable. In particular, signal compression technologies shall not 
remove information needed for access or shall restore it upon 
decompression.



Sec. 7.11  Information, documentation, and training.

    (a) Manufacturers and service providers shall ensure access to 
information and documentation it provides to its customers, if readily 
achievable. Such information and documentation includes user guides, 
bills, installation guides for end-user installable devices, and product 
support communications, regarding both the product in general and the 
accessibility features of the product. Manufacturers shall take such 
other readily achievable steps as necessary including:
    (1) Providing a description of the accessibility and compatibility 
features of the product upon request, including,

[[Page 913]]

as needed, in alternate formats or alternate modes at no additional 
charge;
    (2) Providing end-user product documentation in alternate formats or 
alternate modes upon request at no additional charge; and
    (3) Ensuring usable customer support and technical support in the 
call centers and service centers which support their products at no 
additional charge.
    (b) Manufacturers and service providers shall include in general 
product information the contact method for obtaining the information 
required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) In developing, or incorporating existing training programs, 
manufacturers and service providers shall consider the following topics:
    (1) Accessibility requirements of individuals with disabilities;
    (2) Means of communicating with individuals with disabilities;
    (3) Commonly used adaptive technology used with the manufacturer's 
products;
    (4) Designing for accessibility; and
    (5) Solutions for accessibility and compatibility.



                          Subpart D_Enforcement



Sec. 7.15  Generally.

    (a) For purposes of Sec. Sec. 7.15 through 7.16, the term 
``manufacturers'' shall denote any manufacturer of telecommunications 
equipment or customer premises equipment which performs a voicemail or 
interactive menu function.
    (b) All manufacturers of telecommunications equipment or customer 
premises equipment and all providers of voicemail and interactive menu 
services, as defined under this subpart, are subject to the enforcement 
provisions specified in the Act and the rules in this chapter.
    (c) The term ``provider'' shall denote any provider of voicemail or 
interactive menu service.

[83 FR 44842, Sept. 4, 2018]



Sec. 7.16  Informal or formal complaints.

    Any person may file either a formal or informal complaint against a 
manufacturer or provider alleging violations of section 255 or this part 
subject to the enforcement requirements set forth in Sec. Sec. 14.30 
through 14.38 of this chapter.

[83 FR 44842, Sept. 4, 2018]



Part 8_INTERNET FREEDOM--Table of Contents



Sec.
8.1 Transparency.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 201(b), 257, 303(r), and 1753.

    Source: 76 FR 59232, Sept. 23, 2011, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 8.1  Transparency.

    (a) Any person providing broadband internet access service shall 
publicly disclose accurate information regarding the network management 
practices, performance characteristics, and commercial terms of its 
broadband internet access services sufficient to enable consumers to 
make informed choices regarding the purchase and use of such services 
and entrepreneurs and other small businesses to develop, market, and 
maintain internet offerings. Such disclosure shall be made via a 
publicly available, easily accessible website or through transmittal to 
the Commission.
    (1) Any person providing broadband internet access service shall 
create and display an accurate broadband consumer label for each stand-
alone broadband internet access service it currently offers for 
purchase. The label must be prominently displayed, publicly available, 
and easily accessible to consumers, including consumers with 
disabilities, at the point of sale with the content and in the format 
prescribed by the Commission in ``[Fixed or Mobile] Broadband Consumer 
Disclosure,'' in figure 1 to this paragraph (a)(1).

   Figure 1 to Paragraph (a)(1)--[Fixed or Mobile] Broadband Consumer 
                            Disclosure Label

[[Page 914]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE23.198

    (2) Broadband internet access service providers shall display the 
label required under paragraph (a)(1) of this section at each point of 
sale. Point of sale is defined to mean a provider's website and any 
alternate sales channels through which the provider's broadband internet 
access service is

[[Page 915]]

sold, including a provider-owned retail location, third-party retail 
location, and over the phone. For labels displayed on provider websites, 
the label must be displayed in close proximity to the associated 
advertised service plan. Point of sale also means the time a consumer 
begins investigating and comparing broadband service offerings available 
to them at their location. For alternate sales channels, providers must 
document each instance when it directs a consumer to a label and retain 
such documentation for two years. This requirement will be deemed 
satisfied if, instead, the provider: establishes the business practices 
and processes it will follow in distributing the label through 
alternative sales channels; retains training materials and related 
business practice documentation for two years; and provides such 
information to the Commission upon request, within thirty days. Point of 
sale for purposes of the E-Rate and Rural Health Care programs is 
defined as the time a service provider submits its bid to a program 
participant. Providers participating in the E-Rate and Rural Health Care 
programs must provide their labels to program participants when they 
submit their bids to participants. Broadband internet access service 
providers that offer online account portals to their customers shall 
also make each customer's label easily accessible to the customer in 
such portals.
    (3) The content of the label required under paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section must be displayed on the broadband internet access service 
provider's website in a machine-readable format. Broadband internet 
access service providers must provide the information in any label 
separately in a spreadsheet file format on their websites via a 
dedicated uniform resource locator (URL) that contains all of their 
labels. Providers must publicize the URL with the label data in the 
transparency disclosures required under this paragraph (a).
    (4) The label required under paragraph (a)(1) of this section must 
be provided in English and in any other languages in which the broadband 
internet access service provider markets its services in the United 
States.
    (5) Broadband internet access service providers shall maintain an 
archive of all labels required under paragraph (a)(1) of this section 
for a period of no less than two years from the time the service plan 
reflected in the label is no longer available for purchase by a new 
subscriber and the provider has removed the label from its website or 
alternate sales channels. Providers must provide any archived label to 
the Commission, upon request, within thirty days. Providers must provide 
an archived label, upon request and within thirty days, to an existing 
customer whose service plan is associated with the particular label. A 
provider is not required to display a label once the associated service 
plan is no longer offered to new subscribers.
    (6) Broadband consumer label requirements and the transparency rule 
in paragraph (a) of this section are subject to enforcement using the 
same processes and procedures. The label required under paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section is not a safe harbor from the transparency rule or any 
other requirements established by the Commission.
    (7) Paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section may contain an 
information-collection and/or recordkeeping requirement. Compliance with 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section will not be required until 
this paragraph (a)(7) is removed or contains a compliance date, which 
will not occur until after the Office of Management and Budget completes 
review of such requirements pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act or 
until after the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau determines that 
such review is not required. The compliance date will be one year after 
the removal or amendment of this paragraph (a)(7) for providers with 
100,000 or fewer subscriber lines and six months after the removal or 
amendment of this paragraph (a)(7) for all other providers, except that 
the compliance date for paragraph (a)(3) of this section will be one 
year after the removal or amendment of this paragraph (a)(7) for all 
providers. The compliance date for the requirement in paragraph (a)(2) 
of this section to make labels accessible in online account portals will 
be one year after the removal or amendment of this

[[Page 916]]

paragraph (a)(7) for all providers. The Commission directs the Consumer 
and Governmental Affairs Bureau to announce compliance dates for 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section by subsequent Public 
Notice and notification in the Federal Register and to cause this 
section to be revised accordingly.
    (b) Broadband internet access service is a mass-market retail 
service by wire or radio that provides the capability to transmit data 
to and receive data from all or substantially all internet endpoints, 
including any capabilities that are incidental to and enable the 
operation of the communications service, but excluding dial-up internet 
access service. This term also encompasses any service that the 
Commission finds to be providing a functional equivalent of the service 
described in the previous sentence or that is used to evade the 
protections set forth in this part. For purposes of paragraphs (a)(1) 
through (6) of this section, ``mass-market'' services exclude service 
offerings customized for the customer through individually negotiated 
agreements even when the services are supported by federal universal 
service support.
    (c) A network management practice is reasonable if it is appropriate 
and tailored to achieving a legitimate network management purpose, 
taking into account the particular network architecture and technology 
of the broadband internet access service.

[83 FR 7922, Feb. 22, 2018, as amended at 87 FR 76978, Dec. 16, 2022; 88 
FR 52043, Aug. 7, 2023; 88 FR 63859, Sept. 18, 2023]



PART 9_911 REQUIREMENTS--Table of Contents



                    Subpart A_Purpose and Definitions

Sec.
9.1 Purpose.
9.2 [Reserved]
9.3 Definitions.

                  Subpart B_Telecommunications Carriers

9.4 Obligation to transmit 911 calls.
9.5 Transition to 911 as the universal emergency telephone number.
9.6 Obligation for providing a permissive dialing period.
9.7 Obligation for providing an intercept message.
9.8 Obligation of fixed telephony providers to convey dispatchable 
          location.

                Subpart C_Commercial Mobile Radio Service

9.9 Definitions.
9.10 911 Service.

     Subpart D_Interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol Services

9.11 E911 Service.
9.12 Access to 911 and E911 service capabilities.

      Subpart E_Telecommunications Relay Services for Persons With 
                              Disabilities

9.13 Jurisdiction.
9.14 Emergency calling requirements.

                 Subpart F_Multi-Line Telephone Systems

9.15 Applicability.
9.16 General obligations--direct 911 dialing, notification, and 
          dispatchable location.
9.17 Enforcement, compliance date, State law.

                   Subpart G_Mobile-Satellite Service

9.18 Emergency Call Center service.

 Subpart H_Resiliency, Redundancy, and Reliability of 911 Communications

9.19 Reliability of covered 911 service providers.
9.20 Backup power obligations.

                           Subpart I_911 Fees

9.21 Applicability.
9.22 Definitions.
9.23 Designation of acceptable obligations or expenditures for purposes 
          of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Division FF, 
          Title IX, section 902(c)(1)(C).
9.24 Petition regarding additional purposes and functions.
9.25 Participation in annual fee report data collection.
9.26 Advisory committee participation.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151-154, 152(a), 155(c), 157, 160, 201, 202, 
208, 210, 214, 218, 219, 222, 225, 251(e), 255, 301, 302, 303, 307, 308, 
309, 310, 316, 319, 332, 403, 405, 605, 610, 615, 615 note, 615a, 615b, 
615c, 615a-1, 616, 620, 621, 623, 623 note, 721, and 1471, and Section 
902 of Title IX, Division FF, Pub. L. 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182, unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 917]]



                    Subpart A_Purpose and Definitions



Sec. 9.1  Purpose.

    The purpose of this part is to set forth the 911 and E911 service 
requirements and conditions applicable to telecommunications carriers 
(subpart B); commercial mobile radio service (CMRS) providers (subpart 
C); interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) providers 
(subpart D); providers of telecommunications relay services (TRS) for 
persons with disabilities (subpart E); multi-line telephone systems 
(MLTS) (subpart F); and Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS) providers 
(subpart G). The rules in this part also include requirements to help 
ensure the resiliency, redundancy, and reliability of communications 
systems, particularly 911 and E911 networks and/or systems (subpart H).



Sec. 9.2  [Reserved]



Sec. 9.3  Definitions.

    Terms with definitions including the ``(RR)'' designation are 
defined in the same way in Sec. 2.1 of this chapter and in the Radio 
Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union.
    911 calls. Any call initiated by an end user by dialing 911 for the 
purpose of accessing an emergency service provider. For wireless 
carriers, all 911 calls include those they are required to transmit 
pursuant to subpart C of this part.
    Alternative location information. Location information (which may be 
coordinate-based) sufficient to identify the caller's civic address and 
approximate in-building location, including floor level, in large 
buildings.
    Appropriate local emergency authority. An emergency answering point 
that has not been officially designated as a Public Safety Answering 
Point (PSAP), but has the capability of receiving 911 calls and either 
dispatching emergency services personnel or, if necessary, relaying the 
call to another emergency service provider. An appropriate local 
emergency authority may include, but is not limited to, an existing 
local law enforcement authority, such as the police, county sheriff, 
local emergency medical services provider, or fire department.
    Automated dispatchable location. Automatic generation of 
dispatchable location.
    Automatic Location Information (ALI). Information transmitted while 
providing E911 service that permits emergency service providers to 
identify the geographic location of the calling party.
    Automatic Number Identification (ANI). For 911 systems, the 
Automatic Number Identification (ANI) identifies the calling party and 
may be used as the callback number.
    Commercial mobile radio service (CMRS). A mobile service that is:
    (1)(i) Provided for profit, i.e., with the intent of receiving 
compensation or monetary gain;
    (ii) An interconnected service; and
    (iii) Available to the public, or to such classes of eligible users 
as to be effectively available to a substantial portion of the public; 
or
    (2) The functional equivalent of such a mobile service described in 
paragraph (1) of this definition.
    (3) A variety of factors may be evaluated to make a determination 
whether the mobile service in question is the functional equivalent of a 
commercial mobile radio service, including: Consumer demand for the 
service to determine whether the service is closely substitutable for a 
commercial mobile radio service; whether changes in price for the 
service under examination, or for the comparable commercial mobile radio 
service, would prompt customers to change from one service to the other; 
and market research information identifying the targeted market for the 
service under review.
    (4) Unlicensed radio frequency devices under part 15 of this chapter 
are excluded from this definition of Commercial mobile radio service.
    Common carrier or carrier. Any common carrier engaged in interstate 
Communication by wire or radio as defined in section 3(h) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), and any common carrier 
engaged in intrastate communication by wire or radio, notwithstanding 
sections 2(b) and 221(b) of the Act.

[[Page 918]]

    Communications assistant (CA). A person who transliterates or 
interprets conversation between two or more end users of TRS.
    Configured. The settings or configurations for a particular MLTS 
installation have been implemented so that the MLTS is fully capable 
when installed of dialing 911 directly and providing MLTS notification 
as required under the statute and rules. This does not preclude the 
inclusion of additional dialing patterns to reach 911. However, if the 
system is configured with these additional dialing patterns, they must 
be in addition to the default direct dialing pattern.
    Designated PSAP. The Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) designated 
by the local or state entity that has the authority and responsibility 
to designate the PSAP to receive wireless 911 calls.
    Dispatchable location. A location delivered to the PSAP with a 911 
call that consists of the validated street address of the calling party, 
plus additional information such as suite, apartment or similar 
information necessary to adequately identify the location of the calling 
party, except for Commercial Mobile Radio Service providers, which shall 
convey the location information required by subpart C of this part.
    Earth station. A station located either on the Earth's surface or 
within the major portion of the Earth's atmosphere intended for 
communication:
    (1) With one or more space stations; or
    (2) With one or more stations of the same kind by means of one or 
more reflecting satellites or other objects in space. (RR)
    Emergency Call Center. A facility that subscribers of satellite 
commercial mobile radio services call when in need of emergency 
assistance by dialing ``911'' on their mobile earth station terminals.
    Feeder link. A radio link from a fixed earth station at a given 
location to a space station, or vice versa, conveying information for a 
space radiocommunication service other than the Fixed-Satellite Service. 
The given location may be at a specified fixed point or at any fixed 
point within specified areas. (RR)
    Fixed-Satellite Service (FSS). A radiocommunication service between 
earth stations at given positions, when one or more satellites are used; 
the given position may be a specified fixed point or any fixed point 
within specified areas; in some cases this service includes satellite-
to-satellite links, which may also be operated in the inter-satellite 
service; the Fixed-Satellite Service may also include feeder links of 
other space radiocommunication services. (RR)
    Handset-based location technology. A method of providing the 
location of wireless 911 callers that requires the use of special 
location-determining hardware and/or software in a portable or mobile 
phone. Handset-based location technology may also employ additional 
location-determining hardware and/or software in the CMRS network and/or 
another fixed infrastructure.
    iTRS access technology. Any equipment, software, or other technology 
issued, leased, or provided by an internet-based TRS provider that can 
be used to make and receive an internet-based TRS call.
    Improvement to the hardware or software of the system. An 
improvement to the hardware or software of the MLTS, including upgrades 
to the core systems of the MLTS, as well as substantial upgrades to the 
software and any software upgrades requiring a significant purchase.
    Interconnected VoIP service. (1) An interconnected Voice over 
Internet Protocol (VoIP) service is a service that:
    (i) Enables real-time, two-way voice communications;
    (ii) Requires a broadband connection from the user's location;
    (iii) Requires internet protocol-compatible customer premises 
equipment (CPE); and
    (iv) Permits users generally to receive calls that originate on the 
public switched telephone network and to terminate calls to the public 
switched telephone network.
    (2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely for purposes of compliance 
with the Commission's 911 obligations, an interconnected VoIP service 
includes a

[[Page 919]]

service that fulfills each of paragraphs (1)(i) through (iii) of this 
definition and permits users generally to terminate calls to the public 
switched telephone network.
    Internet-based TRS (iTRS). A telecommunications relay service (TRS) 
in which an individual with a hearing or a speech disability connects to 
a TRS communications assistant using an Internet Protocol-enabled device 
via the internet, rather than the public switched telephone network. 
Except as authorized or required by the Commission, internet-based TRS 
does not include the use of a text telephone (TTY) or RTT over an 
interconnected voice over Internet Protocol service.
    Internet Protocol Captioned Telephone Service (IP CTS). A 
telecommunications relay service that permits an individual who can 
speak but who has difficulty hearing over the telephone to use a 
telephone and an Internet Protocol-enabled device via the internet to 
simultaneously listen to the other party and read captions of what the 
other party is saying. With IP CTS, the connection carrying the captions 
between the relay service provider and the relay service user is via the 
internet, rather than the public switched telephone network.
    Internet Protocol Relay Service (IP Relay). A telecommunications 
relay service that permits an individual with a hearing or a speech 
disability to communicate in text using an Internet Protocol-enabled 
device via the internet, rather than using a text telephone (TTY) and 
the public switched telephone network.
    Location-capable handsets. Portable or mobile phones that contain 
special location-determining hardware and/or software, which is used by 
a licensee to locate 911 calls.
    MLTS notification. An MLTS feature that can send notice to a central 
location at the facility where the system is installed or to another 
person or organization regardless of location. Examples of notification 
include conspicuous on-screen messages with audible alarms for security 
desk computers using a client application, text messages for 
smartphones, and email for administrators. Notification shall include, 
at a minimum, the following information:
    (1) The fact that a 911 call has been made;
    (2) A valid callback number; and
    (3) The information about the caller's location that the MLTS 
conveys to the public safety answering point (PSAP) with the call to 
911; provided, however, that the notification does not have to include a 
callback number or location information if it is technically infeasible 
to provide this information.
    Mobile Earth Station. An earth station in the Mobile-Satellite 
Service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at 
unspecified points. (RR)
    Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). (1) A radiocommunication service:
    (i) Between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or 
between space stations used by this service; or
    (ii) Between mobile earth stations, by means of one or more space 
stations.
    (2) This service may also include feeder links necessary for its 
operation. (RR)
    Mobile service. A radio communication service carried on between 
mobile stations or receivers and land stations, and by mobile stations 
communicating among themselves, and includes:
    (1) Both one-way and two-way radio communications services;
    (2) A mobile service which provides a regularly interacting group of 
base, mobile, portable, and associated control and relay stations 
(whether licensed on an individual, cooperative, or multiple basis) for 
private one-way or two-way land mobile radio communications by eligible 
users over designated areas of operation; and
    (3) Any service for which a license is required in a personal 
communications service under part 24 of this chapter.
    Network-based location technology. A method of providing the 
location of wireless 911 callers that employs hardware and/or software 
in the CMRS network and/or another fixed infrastructure, and does not 
require the use of special location-determining hardware and/or software 
in the caller's portable or mobile phone.
    Multi-line telephone system or MLTS. A system comprised of common 
control units, telephone sets, control hardware

[[Page 920]]

and software and adjunct systems, including network and premises based 
systems, such as Centrex and VoIP, as well as PBX, Hybrid, and Key 
Telephone Systems (as classified by the Commission under part 68 of 
title 47, Code of Federal Regulations), and includes systems owned or 
leased by governmental agencies and non-profit entities, as well as for 
profit businesses.
    Non-English language relay service. A telecommunications relay 
service that allows persons with hearing or speech disabilities who use 
languages other than English to communicate with voice telephone users 
in a shared language other than English, through a CA who is fluent in 
that language.
    On-premises. In the context of a multi-line telephone system, within 
the fixed property (e.g. building(s), facilities, or campus) and under 
the operational control of a single administrative authority.
    Person engaged in the business of installing an MLTS. A person that 
configures the MLTS or performs other tasks involved in getting the 
system ready to operate. These tasks may include, but are not limited 
to, establishing the dialing pattern for emergency calls, determining 
how calls will route to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), 
and determining where the MLTS will interface with the PSTN. These tasks 
are performed when the system is initially installed, but they may also 
be performed on a more or less regular basis by the MLTS operator as the 
communications needs of the enterprise change. The MLTS installer may be 
the MLTS manager or a third party acting on behalf of the manager.
    Person engaged in the business of managing an MLTS. The entity that 
is responsible for controlling and overseeing implementation of the MLTS 
after installation. These responsibilities include determining how lines 
should be distributed (including the adding or moving of lines), 
assigning and reassigning telephone numbers, and ongoing network 
configuration.
    Person engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, selling, 
or leasing an MLTS. A person that manufactures, imports, sells, or 
leases an MLTS.
    Person engaged in the business of operating an MLTS. A person 
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the MLTS.
    Pre-configured. An MLTS that comes equipped with hardware and/or 
software capable of establishing a setting that enables users to 
directly dial 911 as soon as the system is able to initiate calls to the 
public switched telephone network, so long as the MLTS is installed and 
operated properly. This does not preclude the inclusion of additional 
dialing patterns to reach 911. However, if the system is configured with 
these additional dialing patterns, they must be in addition to the 
default direct dialing pattern.
    Private mobile radio service. A mobile service that meets neither 
the paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2) in the definition of commercial 
mobile radio service in this section. A mobile service that does not 
meet paragraph (1) in the definition of commercial mobile radio service 
in this section is presumed to be a private mobile radio service. 
Private mobile radio service includes the following:
    (1) Not-for-profit land mobile radio and paging services that serve 
the licensee's internal communications needs as defined in part 90 of 
this chapter. Shared-use, cost-sharing, or cooperative arrangements, 
multiple licensed systems that use third party managers or users 
combining resources to meet compatible needs for specialized internal 
communications facilities in compliance with the safeguards of Sec. 
90.179 of this chapter are presumptively private mobile radio services;
    (2) Mobile radio service offered to restricted classes of eligible 
users. This includes entities eligible in the Public Safety Radio Pool 
and Radiolocation service.
    (3) 220-222 MHz land mobile service and Automatic Vehicle Monitoring 
systems (part 90 of this chapter) that do not offer interconnected 
service or that are not-for-profit; and
    (4) Personal Radio Services under part 95 of this chapter (General 
Mobile Services, Radio Control Radio Services, and Citizens Band Radio 
Services); Maritime Service Stations (excluding Public Coast stations) 
(part 80

[[Page 921]]

of this chapter); and Aviation Service Stations (part 87 of this 
chapter).
    Pseudo Automatic Number Identification (Pseudo-ANI). A number, 
consisting of the same number of digits as ANI, that is not a North 
American Numbering Plan telephone directory number and may be used in 
place of an ANI to convey special meaning. The special meaning assigned 
to the pseudo-ANI is determined by agreements, as necessary, between the 
system originating the call, intermediate systems handling and routing 
the call, and the destination system.
    Public safety answering point or PSAP. An answering point that has 
been designated to receive 911 calls and route them to emergency 
services personnel.
    Public Switched Network. Any common carrier switched network, 
whether by wire or radio, including local exchange carriers, 
interexchange carriers, and mobile service providers, that uses the 
North American Numbering Plan in connection with the provision of 
switched services.
    Real-Time Text (RTT). Text communications that are transmitted over 
Internet Protocol (IP) networks immediately as they are created, e.g., 
on a character-by-character basis.
    Registered internet-based TRS user. An individual that has 
registered with a VRS, IP Relay, or IP CTS provider as described in 
Sec. 64.611.
    Registered Location. The most recent information obtained by a 
provider of interconnected VoIP service or telecommunications relay 
services (TRS), as applicable, that identifies the physical location of 
an end user.
    Space station. A station located on an object which is beyond, is 
intended to go beyond, or has been beyond, the major portion of the 
Earth's atmosphere. (RR)
    Speech-to-speech relay service (STS). A telecommunications relay 
service that allows individuals with speech disabilities to communicate 
with voice telephone users through the use of specially trained CAs who 
understand the speech patterns of persons with speech disabilities and 
can repeat the words spoken by that person.
    Statewide default answering point. An emergency answering point 
designated by the State to receive 911 calls for either the entire State 
or those portions of the State not otherwise served by a local PSAP.
    Station. A station equipped to engage in radio communication or 
radio transmission of energy (47 U.S.C. 153(k)).
    Telecommunications relay services (TRS). Telephone transmission 
services that provide the ability for an individual who has a hearing or 
speech disability to engage in communication by wire or radio with a 
hearing individual in a manner that is functionally equivalent to the 
ability of an individual who does not have a hearing or speech 
disability to communicate using voice communication services by wire or 
radio. Such term includes services that enable two-way communication 
between an individual who uses a text telephone or other nonvoice 
terminal device and an individual who does not use such a device, 
speech-to-speech services, video relay services and non-English relay 
services. TRS supersedes the terms ``dual party relay system,'' 
``message relay services,'' and ``TDD Relay.''
    Text telephone (TTY). A machine that employs graphic communication 
in the transmission of coded signals through a wire or radio 
communication system. TTY supersedes the term ``TDD'' or 
``telecommunications device for the deaf,'' and TT.
    Video relay service (VRS). A telecommunications relay service that 
allows people with hearing or speech disabilities who use sign language 
to communicate with voice telephone users through video equipment. The 
video link allows the CA to view and interpret the party's signed 
conversation and relay the conversation back and forth with a voice 
caller.
    Wireline E911 Network. A dedicated wireline network that:
    (1) Is interconnected with but largely separate from the public 
switched telephone network;
    (2) Includes a selective router; and
    (3) Is used to route emergency calls and related information to 
PSAPs, designated statewide default answering points, appropriate local 
emergency authorities or other emergency answering points.

[[Page 922]]



                  Subpart B_Telecommunications Carriers



Sec. 9.4  Obligation to transmit 911 calls.

    All telecommunications carriers shall transmit all 911 calls to a 
PSAP, to a designated statewide default answering point, or to an 
appropriate local emergency authority as set forth in Sec. 9.5.



Sec. 9.5  Transition to 911 as the universal emergency telephone number.

    As of December 11, 2001, except where 911 is already established as 
the exclusive emergency number to reach a PSAP within a given 
jurisdiction, telecommunications carriers shall comply with the 
following transition periods:
    (a) Where a PSAP has been designated, telecommunications carriers 
shall complete all translation and routing necessary to deliver 911 
calls to a PSAP no later than September 11, 2002.
    (b) Where no PSAP has been designated, telecommunications carriers 
shall complete all translation and routing necessary to deliver 911 
calls to the statewide default answering point no later than September 
11, 2002.
    (c) Where neither a PSAP nor a statewide default answering point has 
been designated, telecommunications carriers shall complete the 
translation and routing necessary to deliver 911 calls to an appropriate 
local emergency authority, within nine months of a request by the State 
or locality.
    (d) Where no PSAP nor statewide default answering point has been 
designated, and no appropriate local emergency authority has been 
selected by an authorized state or local entity, telecommunications 
carriers shall identify an appropriate local emergency authority, based 
on the exercise of reasonable judgment, and complete all translation and 
routing necessary to deliver 911 calls to such appropriate local 
emergency authority no later than September 11, 2002.
    (e) Once a PSAP is designated for an area where none had existed as 
of December 11, 2001, telecommunications carriers shall complete the 
translation and routing necessary to deliver 911 calls to that PSAP 
within nine months of that designation.



Sec. 9.6  Obligation for providing a permissive dialing period.

    Upon completion of translation and routing of 911 calls to a PSAP, a 
statewide default answering point, to an appropriate local emergency 
authority, or, where no PSAP nor statewide default answering point has 
been designated and no appropriate local emergency authority has been 
selected by an authorized state or local entity, to an appropriate local 
emergency authority, identified by a telecommunications carrier based on 
the exercise of reasonable judgment, the telecommunications carrier 
shall provide permissive dialing between 911 and any other seven-or ten-
digit emergency number or an abbreviated dialing code other than 911 
that the public has previously used to reach emergency service providers 
until the appropriate State or local jurisdiction determines to phase 
out the use of such seven-or ten-digit number entirely and use 911 
exclusively.



Sec. 9.7  Obligation for providing an intercept message.

    Upon termination of permissive dialing, as provided under Sec. 9.6, 
telecommunications carriers shall provide a standard intercept message 
announcement that interrupts calls placed to the emergency service 
provider using either a seven-or ten-digit emergency number or an 
abbreviated dialing code other than 911 and informs the caller of the 
dialing code change.



Sec. 9.8  Obligation of fixed telephony providers to convey dispatchable location.

    (a) Providers of fixed telephony services shall provide automated 
dispatchable location with 911 calls beginning January 6, 2021.
    (b) [Reserved]

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 78022, Dec. 3, 2020]



                Subpart C_Commercial Mobile Radio Service



Sec. 9.9  Definitions.

    Interconnection or Interconnected. Direct or indirect connection 
through automatic or manual means (by wire,

[[Page 923]]

microwave, or other technologies such as store and forward) to permit 
the transmission or reception of messages or signals to or from points 
in the public switched network.
    Interconnected service. (1) A service:
    (i) That is interconnected with the public switched network, or 
interconnected with the public switched network through an 
interconnected service provider, that gives subscribers the capability 
to communicate to or receive communication from all other users on the 
public switched network; or
    (ii) For which a request for such interconnection is pending 
pursuant to section 332(c)(1)(B) of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 
332(c)(1)(B).
    (2) A mobile service offers interconnected service even if the 
service allows subscribers to access the public switched network only 
during specified hours of the day, or if the service provides general 
access to points on the public switched network but also restricts 
access in certain limited ways. Interconnected service does not include 
any interface between a licensee's facilities and the public switched 
network exclusively for a licensee's internal control purposes.



Sec. 9.10  911 Service.

    (a) Scope of section. Except as described in paragraph (r) of this 
section, the following requirements of paragraphs (a) through (q) of 
this section are only applicable to CMRS providers, excluding mobile 
satellite service (MSS) operators, to the extent that they:
    (1) Offer real-time, two way switched voice service that is 
interconnected with the public switched network; and
    (2) Use an in-network switching facility that enables the provider 
to reuse frequencies and accomplish seamless hand-offs of subscriber 
calls. These requirements are applicable to entities that offer voice 
service to consumers by purchasing airtime or capacity at wholesale 
rates from CMRS licensees.
    (b) Basic 911 service. CMRS providers subject to this section must 
transmit all wireless 911 calls without respect to their call validation 
process to a Public Safety Answering Point, or, where no Public Safety 
Answering Point has been designated, to a designated statewide default 
answering point or appropriate local emergency authority pursuant to 
Sec. 9.4, provided that ``all wireless 911 calls'' is defined as ``any 
call initiated by a wireless user dialing 911 on a phone using a 
compliant radio frequency protocol of the serving carrier.''
    (c) Access to 911 services. CMRS providers subject to this section 
must be capable of transmitting 911 calls from individuals with speech 
or hearing disabilities through means other than mobile radio handsets, 
e.g., through the use of Text Telephone Devices (TTY). CMRS providers 
that provide voice communications over IP facilities are not required to 
support 911 access via TTYs if they provide 911 access via real-time 
text (RTT) communications, in accordance with 47 CFR part 67, except 
that RTT support is not required to the extent that it is not achievable 
for a particular manufacturer to support RTT on the provider's network.
    (d) Phase I enhanced 911 services. (1) As of April 1, 1998, or 
within six months of a request by the designated Public Safety Answering 
Point as set forth in paragraph (j) of this section, whichever is later, 
licensees subject to this section must provide the telephone number of 
the originator of a 911 call and the location of the cell site or base 
station receiving a 911 call from any mobile handset accessing their 
systems to the designated Public Safety Answering Point through the use 
of ANI and Pseudo-ANI.
    (2) When the directory number of the handset used to originate a 911 
call is not available to the serving carrier, such carrier's obligations 
under the paragraph (d)(1) of this section extend only to delivering 911 
calls and available call party information, including that prescribed in 
paragraph (l) of this section, to the designated Public Safety Answering 
Point.
    Note to paragraph (d): With respect to 911 calls accessing their 
systems through the use of TTYs, licensees subject to this section must 
comply with the requirements in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this 
section, as to calls made using a digital wireless system, as of October 
1, 1998.

[[Page 924]]

    (e) Phase II enhanced 911 service. Licensees subject to this section 
must provide to the designated Public Safety Answering Point Phase II 
enhanced 911 service, i.e., the location of all 911 calls by longitude 
and latitude in conformance with Phase II accuracy requirements (see 
paragraph (h) of this section).
    (f) Phase-in for network-based location technologies. Licensees 
subject to this section who employ a network-based location technology 
shall provide Phase II 911 enhanced service to at least 50 percent of 
their coverage area or 50 percent of their population beginning October 
1, 2001, or within 6 months of a PSAP request, whichever is later; and 
to 100 percent of their coverage area or 100 percent of their population 
within 18 months of such a request or by October 1, 2002, whichever is 
later.
    (g) Phase-in for handset-based location technologies. Licensees 
subject to this section who employ a handset-based location technology 
may phase in deployment of Phase II enhanced 911 service, subject to the 
following requirements:
    (1) Without respect to any PSAP request for deployment of Phase II 
911 enhanced service, the licensee shall:
    (i) Begin selling and activating location-capable handsets no later 
than October 1, 2001;
    (ii) Ensure that at least 25 percent of all new handsets activated 
are location-capable no later than December 31, 2001;
    (iii) Ensure that at least 50 percent of all new handsets activated 
are location-capable no later than June 30, 2002; and
    (iv) Ensure that 100 percent of all new digital handsets activated 
are location-capable no later than December 31, 2002, and thereafter.
    (v) By December 31, 2005, achieve 95 percent penetration of 
location-capable handsets among its subscribers.
    (vi) Licensees that meet the enhanced 911 compliance obligations 
through GPS-enabled handsets and have commercial agreements with 
resellers will not be required to include the resellers' handset counts 
in their compliance percentages.
    (2) Once a PSAP request is received, the licensee shall, in the area 
served by the PSAP, within six months or by October 1, 2001, whichever 
is later:
    (i) Install any hardware and/or software in the CMRS network and/or 
other fixed infrastructure, as needed, to enable the provision of Phase 
II enhanced 911 service; and
    (ii) Begin delivering Phase II enhanced 911 service to the PSAP.
    (3) For all 911 calls from portable or mobile phones that do not 
contain the hardware and/or software needed to enable the licensee to 
provide Phase II enhanced 911 service, the licensee shall, after a PSAP 
request is received, support, in the area served by the PSAP, Phase I 
location for 911 calls or other available best practice method of 
providing the location of the portable or mobile phone to the PSAP.
    (4) Licensees employing handset-based location technologies shall 
ensure that location-capable portable or mobile phones shall conform to 
industry interoperability standards designed to enable the location of 
such phones by multiple licensees.
    (h) Phase II accuracy. Licensees subject to this section shall 
comply with the following standards for Phase II location accuracy and 
reliability, to be tested and measured either at the county or at the 
PSAP service area geographic level, based on outdoor measurements only:
    (1) Network-based technologies:
    (i) 100 meters for 67 percent of calls, consistent with the 
following benchmarks:
    (A) One year from January 18, 2011, carriers shall comply with this 
standard in 60 percent of counties or PSAP service areas. These counties 
or PSAP service areas must cover at least 70 percent of the population 
covered by the carrier across its entire network. Compliance will be 
measured on a per-county or per-PSAP basis using, at the carrier's 
election, either:
    (1) Network-based accuracy data; or
    (2) Blended reporting as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this 
section.
    (B) Three years from January 18, 2011, carriers shall comply with 
this standard in 70 percent of counties or PSAP service areas. These 
counties or PSAP service areas must cover at least 80 percent of the 
population covered by the carrier across its entire network.

[[Page 925]]

Compliance will be measured on a per-county or per-PSAP basis using, at 
the carrier's election, either:
    (1) Network-based accuracy data; or
    (2) Blended reporting as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this 
section.
    (C) Five years from January 18, 2011, carriers shall comply with 
this standard in 100% of counties or PSAP service areas covered by the 
carrier. Compliance will be measured on a per-county or per-PSAP basis, 
using, at the carrier's election, either:
    (1) Network-based accuracy data;
    (2) Blended reporting as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this 
section; or
    (3) Handset-based accuracy data as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(v) 
of this section.
    (ii) 300 meters for 90 percent of calls, consistent with the 
following benchmarks:
    (A) Three years from January 18, 2011, carriers shall comply with 
this standard in 60 percent of counties or PSAP service areas. These 
counties or PSAP service areas must cover at least 70 percent of the 
population covered by the carrier across its entire network. Compliance 
will be measured on a per-county or per-PSAP basis using, at the 
carrier's election, either:
    (1) Network-based accuracy data; or
    (2) Blended reporting as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this 
section.
    (B) Five years from January 18, 2011, carriers shall comply in 70 
percent of counties or PSAP service areas. These counties or PSAP 
service areas must cover at least 80 percent of the population covered 
by the carrier across its entire network. Compliance will be measured on 
a per-county or per-PSAP basis using, at the carrier's election, either:
    (1) Network-based accuracy data; or
    (2) Blended reporting as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this 
section.
    (C) Eight years from January 18, 2011, carriers shall comply in 85 
percent of counties or PSAP service areas. Compliance will be measured 
on a per-county or per-PSAP basis using, at the carrier's election, 
either:
    (1) Network-based accuracy data;
    (2) Blended reporting as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this 
section; or
    (3) Handset-based accuracy data as provided in paragraph (h)(1)(v) 
of this section.
    (iii) County-level or PSAP-level location accuracy standards for 
network-based technologies will be applicable to those counties or PSAP 
service areas, on an individual basis, in which a network-based carrier 
has deployed Phase II in at least one cell site located within a 
county's or PSAP service area's boundary. Compliance with the 
requirements of paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section shall be 
measured and reported independently.
    (iv) Accuracy data from both network-based solutions and handset-
based solutions may be blended to measure compliance with the accuracy 
requirements of paragraphs (h)(1)(i)(A) through (C) and paragraphs 
(h)(1)(ii)(A) through (C) of this section. Such blending shall be based 
on weighting accuracy data in the ratio of assisted GPS (``A-GPS'') 
handsets to non-A-GPS handsets in the carrier's subscriber base. The 
weighting ratio shall be applied to the accuracy data from each solution 
and measured against the network-based accuracy requirements of 
paragraph (h)(1) of this section.
    (v) A carrier may rely solely on handset-based accuracy data in any 
county or PSAP service area if at least 85 percent of its subscribers, 
network-wide, use A-GPS handsets, or if it offers A-GPS handsets to 
subscribers in that county or PSAP service area at no cost to the 
subscriber.
    (vi) A carrier may exclude from compliance particular counties, or 
portions of counties, where triangulation is not technically possible, 
such as locations where at least three cell sites are not sufficiently 
visible to a handset. Carriers must file a list of the specific counties 
or portions of counties where they are using this exclusion within 90 
days following approval from the Office of Management and Budget for the 
related information collection. This list must be submitted 
electronically into PS Docket No. 07-114, and copies must be sent to the 
National Emergency Number Association, the Association of Public-Safety 
Communications Officials-International, and the National Association of 
State 9-1-1 Administrators. Further, carriers must submit in

[[Page 926]]

the same manner any changes to their exclusion lists within thirty days 
of discovering such changes. This exclusion has sunset as of January 18, 
2019.
    (2) Handset-based technologies:
    (i) Two years from January 18, 2011, 50 meters for 67 percent of 
calls, and 150 meters for 80 percent of calls, on a per-county or per-
PSAP basis. However, a carrier may exclude up to 15 percent of counties 
or PSAP service areas from the 150-meter requirement based upon heavy 
forestation that limits handset-based technology accuracy in those 
counties or PSAP service areas.
    (ii) Eight years from January 18, 2011, 50 meters for 67 percent of 
calls, and 150 meters for 90 percent of calls, on a per-county or per-
PSAP basis. However, a carrier may exclude up to 15 percent of counties 
or PSAP service areas from the 150-meter requirement based upon heavy 
forestation that limits handset-based technology accuracy in those 
counties or PSAP service areas.
    (iii) Carriers must file a list of the specific counties or PSAP 
service areas where they are using the exclusion for heavy forestation 
within 90 days following (approval from the Office of Management and 
Budget for the related information collection). This list must be 
submitted electronically into PS Docket No. 07-114, and copies must be 
sent to the National Emergency Number Association, the Association of 
Public-Safety Communications Officials-International, and the National 
Association of State 9-1-1 Administrators. Further, carriers must submit 
in the same manner any changes to their exclusion lists within thirty 
days of discovering such changes.
    (iv) Providers of new CMRS networks that meet the definition of 
covered CMRS providers under paragraph (a) of this section must comply 
with the requirements of paragraphs (h)(2)(i) through (iii) of this 
section. For this purpose, a ``new CMRS network'' is a CMRS network that 
is newly deployed subsequent to the effective date of the Third Report 
and Order in PS Docket No. 07-114 and that is not an expansion or 
upgrade of an existing CMRS network.
    (3) Latency (Time to First Fix): For purposes of measuring 
compliance with the location accuracy standards of this paragraph, a 
call will be deemed to satisfy the standard only if it provides the 
specified degree of location accuracy within a maximum latency period of 
30 seconds, as measured from the time the user initiates the 911 call to 
the time the location fix appears at the location information center: 
Provided, however, that the CMRS provider may elect not to include for 
purposes of measuring compliance therewith any calls lasting less than 
30 seconds.
    (i) Indoor location accuracy for 911 and testing requirements--(1) 
Definitions. The terms as used in this section have the following 
meaning:
    (i) Dispatchable location. A location delivered to the PSAP by the 
CMRS provider with a 911 call that consists of the street address of the 
calling party, plus additional information such as suite, apartment or 
similar information necessary to adequately identify the location of the 
calling party. The street address of the calling party must be validated 
and, to the extent possible, corroborated against other location 
information prior to delivery of dispatchable location information by 
the CMRS provider to the PSAP.
    (ii) Media Access Control (MAC) Address. A location identifier of a 
Wi-Fi access point.
    (iii) National Emergency Address Database (NEAD). A database that 
uses MAC address information to identify a dispatchable location for 
nearby wireless devices within the CMRS provider's coverage footprint.
    (iv) Nationwide CMRS provider. A CMRS provider whose service extends 
to a majority of the population and land area of the United States.
    (v) Non-nationwide CMRS provider. Any CMRS provider other than a 
nationwide CMRS provider.
    (vi) Test cities. The six cities (San Francisco, Chicago, Atlanta, 
Denver/Front Range, Philadelphia, and Manhattan Borough) and surrounding 
geographic areas that correspond to the six geographic regions specified 
by the February 7, 2014 ATIS Document, ``Considerations in Selecting 
Indoor Test Regions,'' for testing of indoor location technologies.
    (2) Indoor location accuracy standards. CMRS providers subject to 
this section shall meet the following requirements:

[[Page 927]]

    (i) Horizontal location. (A) Nationwide CMRS providers shall 
provide; dispatchable location, or; x/y location within 50 meters, for 
the following percentages of wireless 911 calls within the following 
timeframes, measured from the effective date of the adoption of this 
rule:
    (1) Within 2 years: 40 percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (2) Within 3 years: 50 percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (3) Within 5 years: 70 percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (4) Within 6 years: 80 percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (B) Non-nationwide CMRS providers shall provide; dispatchable 
location or; x/y location within 50 meters, for the following 
percentages of wireless 911 calls within the following timeframes, 
measured from the effective date of the adoption of this rule:
    (1) Within 2 years: 40 percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (2) Within 3 years: 50 percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (3) Within 5 years or within six months of deploying a commercially-
operating VoLTE platform in their network, whichever is later: 70 
percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (4) Within 6 years or within one year of deploying a commercially-
operating VoLTE platform in their network, whichever is later: 80 
percent of all wireless 911 calls.
    (ii) Vertical location. CMRS providers shall provide vertical 
location information with wireless 911 calls as described in this 
section within the following timeframes measured from the effective date 
of the adoption of this rule:
    (A) Within 3 years: All CMRS providers shall make uncompensated 
barometric data available to PSAPs with respect to any 911 call placed 
from any handset that has the capability to deliver barometric sensor 
information.
    (B) Within 3 years: Nationwide CMRS providers shall develop one or 
more z-axis accuracy metrics validated by an independently administered 
and transparent test bed process as described in paragraph (i)(3)(i) of 
this section, and shall submit the proposed metric or metrics, supported 
by a report of the results of such development and testing, to the 
Commission for approval.
    (C) By April 3, 2021: In each of the top 25 cellular market areas 
(CMAs), nationwide CMRS providers shall deploy either dispatchable 
location or z-axis technology.
    (D) By April 3, 2023: In each of the top 50 CMAs, nationwide CMRS 
providers shall deploy either dispatchable location or z-axis 
technology.
    (E) By April 3, 2025: Nationwide CMRS providers shall deploy on a 
nationwide basis either dispatchable location or z-axis technology.
    (F) Non-nationwide CMRS providers that serve any of the top 25 or 50 
CMAs will have an additional year to meet each of the benchmarks in 
paragraphs (i)(2)(ii)(C) and (D) of this section. All non-nationwide 
providers will have an additional year to meet the benchmark in 
paragraph (i)(2)(ii)(E) of this section by deploying either dispatchable 
location or z-axis technology throughout their network footprint.
    (G) By January 6, 2022: All CMRS providers shall provide 
dispatchable location with wireless E911 calls if it is technically 
feasible for them to do so.
    (H) CMRS providers that deploy z-axis technology must do so 
consistent with the following z-axis accuracy metric: Within 3 meters 
above or below (plus or minus 3 meters) the handset for 80% of wireless 
E911 calls made from the z-axis capable device. CMRS providers must 
deliver z-axis information in Height Above Ellipsoid. Where available to 
the CMRS provider, floor level information must be provided in addition 
to z-axis location information.
    (I) CMRS providers that deploy z-axis technology must do so 
according to the following options:
    (1) In each area where z-axis technology is used, deploy the 
technology to cover 80 percent of the population or 80 percent of the 
buildings that exceed three stories; or
    (2) Deploy z-axis capable handsets enabled with z-axis technology on 
a nationwide basis (or throughout the CMRS provider's network footprint, 
as applicable).
    (J) CMRS providers that deploy z-axis technology must comply with 
the following:
    (1) CMRS providers must activate all network infrastructure 
necessary to

[[Page 928]]

support z-axis location by z-axis capable devices throughout the 
deployment area.
    (2) CMRS providers may deploy z-axis technology upgrades by means of 
over-the-top applications as well as operating system or firmware 
upgrades. CMRS providers deploying z-axis technology must affirmatively 
push the z-axis technology to all existing z-axis capable device models 
on the provider's network that can receive it, and CMRS providers must 
continue to support the z-axis technology on these devices thereafter.
    (3) A CMRS provider using the handset-based deployment option must 
make the technology available to existing z-axis capable devices 
nationwide; a CMRS provider using a CMA-based deployment option must 
make the technology available to all z-axis capable devices in the CMA. 
For all new z-axis capable devices marketed to consumers, the z-axis 
technology must be pre-installed.
    (4) A CMRS provider will be deemed to have met its z-axis technology 
deployment obligation so long as it either pre-installs or affirmatively 
pushes the location technology to end users so that they receive a 
prompt or other notice informing them that the application or service is 
available and what they need to do to download and enable the technology 
on their phone. A CMRS provider will be deemed in compliance with its z-
axis deployment obligation if it makes the technology available to the 
end user in this manner even if the end user declines to use the 
technology or subsequently disables it.
    (K) CMRS providers must validate dispatchable location technologies 
intended for indoor location in accordance with the provisions of 
paragraph (i)(3)(i) of this section.
    (L) In each CMA where dispatchable location is used, nationwide CMRS 
providers must ensure that dispatchable location is supported by a 
sufficient number of total dispatchable location reference points to 
equal 25 percent of the CMA population.
    (M) A z-axis capable device is one that can measure and report 
vertical location without a hardware upgrade. For z-axis location 
solutions that rely on barometric pressure sensor information, only 
devices that have such sensors installed shall be considered z-axis 
capable. In the case of location solutions that do not require 
barometric pressure sensor information, both devices with and without 
barometric sensors shall be considered z-axis capable, provided that 
they are software-upgradable.
    (iii) Compliance. Within 60 days after each benchmark date specified 
in paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section, CMRS providers must 
certify that they are in compliance with the location accuracy 
requirements applicable to them as of that date. CMRS providers shall be 
presumed to be in compliance by certifying that they have complied with 
the test bed and live call data provisions described in paragraph (i)(3) 
of this section.
    (A) All CMRS providers must certify that the indoor location 
technology (or technologies) used in their networks are deployed 
consistently with the manner in which they have been tested in the test 
bed. A CMRS provider must update certification whenever it introduces a 
new technology into its network or otherwise modifies its network, such 
that previous performance in the test bed would no longer be consistent 
with the technology's modified deployment.
    (B) CMRS providers that provide quarterly reports of live call data 
in one or more of the six test cities specified in paragraph (i)(1)(vi) 
of this section must certify that their deployment of location 
technologies throughout their coverage area is consistent with their 
deployment of the same technologies in the areas that are used for live 
call data reporting.
    (C) Non-nationwide CMRS providers that do not provide service or 
report quarterly live call data in any of the six test cities specified 
in paragraph (i)(1)(vi) of this section must certify that they have 
verified based on their own live call data that they are in compliance 
with the requirements of paragraphs (i)(2)(i)(B) and (i)(2)(ii) of this 
section.
    (iv) Enforcement. PSAPs may seek Commission enforcement within their 
geographic service area of the requirements of paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and 
(ii) of

[[Page 929]]

this section, but only so long as they have implemented policies that 
are designed to obtain all location information made available by CMRS 
providers when initiating and delivering 911 calls to the PSAP. Prior to 
seeking Commission enforcement, a PSAP must provide the CMRS provider 
with [30] days written notice, and the CMRS provider shall have an 
opportunity to address the issue informally. If the issue has not been 
addressed to the PSAP's satisfaction within 90 days, the PSAP may seek 
enforcement relief.
    (3) Indoor location accuracy testing and live call data reporting--
(i) Indoor location accuracy test bed. CMRS providers must establish the 
test bed described in this section within 12 months of the effective 
date of this rule. CMRS providers must validate technologies intended 
for indoor location, including dispatchable location technologies and 
technologies that deliver horizontal and/or vertical coordinates, 
through an independently administered and transparent test bed process, 
in order for such technologies to be presumed to comply with the 
location accuracy requirements of this paragraph. The test bed shall 
meet the following minimal requirements in order for the test results to 
be considered valid for compliance purposes:
    (A) Include testing in representative indoor environments, including 
dense urban, urban, suburban and rural morphologies;
    (B) Test for performance attributes including location accuracy 
(ground truth as measured in the test bed), latency (Time to First Fix), 
and reliability (yield); and
    (C) Each test call (or equivalent) shall be independent from prior 
calls and accuracy will be based on the first location delivered after 
the call is initiated.
    (D) In complying with paragraph (i)(3)(i)(B) of this section, CMRS 
providers shall measure yield separately for each individual indoor 
location morphology (dense urban, urban, suburban, and rural) in the 
test bed, and based upon the specific type of location technology that 
the provider intends to deploy in real-world areas represented by that 
particular morphology. CMRS providers must base the yield percentage 
based on the number of test calls that deliver a location in compliance 
with any applicable indoor location accuracy requirements, compared to 
the total number of calls that successfully connect to the testing 
network. CMRS providers may exclude test calls that are dropped or 
otherwise disconnected in 10 seconds or less from calculation of the 
yield percentage (both the denominator and numerator).
    (ii) Collection and reporting of aggregate live 911 call location 
data. CMRS providers providing service in any of the Test Cities or 
portions thereof must collect and report aggregate data on the location 
technologies used for live 911 calls in those areas.
    (A) CMRS providers subject to this section shall identify and 
collect information regarding the location technology or technologies 
used for each 911 call in the reporting area during the calling period.
    (B) CMRS providers subject to this section shall report Test City 
call location data on a quarterly basis to the Commission, the National 
Emergency Number Association, the Association of Public Safety 
Communications Officials, and the National Association of State 911 
Administrators, with the first report due 18 months from the effective 
date of rules adopted in this proceeding.
    (C) CMRS providers subject to this section shall also provide 
quarterly live call data on a more granular basis that allows evaluation 
of the performance of individual location technologies within different 
morphologies (e.g., dense urban, urban, suburban, rural). To the extent 
available, live call data for all CMRS providers shall delineate based 
on a per technology basis accumulated and so identified for:
    (1) Each of the ATIS ESIF morphologies;
    (2) On a reasonable community level basis; or
    (3) By census block. This more granular data will be used for 
evaluation and not for compliance purposes.
    (D) Non-nationwide CMRS providers that operate in a single Test City 
need only report live 911 call data from that city or portion thereof 
that they cover. Non-nationwide CMRS providers that

[[Page 930]]

operate in more than one Test City must report live 911 call data only 
in half of the regions (as selected by the provider). In the event a 
non-nationwide CMRS provider begins coverage in a Test City it 
previously did not serve, it must update its certification pursuant to 
paragraph (i)(2)(iii)(C) of this section to reflect this change in its 
network and begin reporting data from the appropriate areas. All non-
nationwide CMRS providers must report their Test City live call data 
every 6 months, beginning 18 months from the effective date of rules 
adopted in this proceeding.
    (E) Non-nationwide CMRS providers that do not provide coverage in 
any of the Test Cities can satisfy the requirement of this paragraph 
(i)(3)(ii) by collecting and reporting data based on the largest county 
within its footprint. In addition, where a non-nationwide CMRS provider 
serves more than one of the ATIS ESIF morphologies, it must include a 
sufficient number of representative counties to cover each morphology.
    (iii) Data retention. CMRS providers shall retain testing and live 
call data gathered pursuant to this section for a period of 2 years.
    (4) Submission of plans and reports. The following reporting and 
certification obligations apply to all CMRS providers subject to this 
section, which may be filed electronically in PS Docket No. 07-114:
    (i) Initial implementation plan. No later than 18 months from the 
effective date of the adoption of this rule, nationwide CMRS providers 
shall report to the Commission on their plans for meeting the indoor 
location accuracy requirements of paragraph (i)(2) of this section. Non-
nationwide CMRS providers will have an additional 6 months to submit 
their implementation plans.
    (ii) Progress reports. No later than 18 months from the effective 
date of the adoption of this rule), each CMRS provider shall file a 
progress report on implementation of indoor location accuracy 
requirements. Non-nationwide CMRS providers will have an additional 6 
months to submit their progress reports. All CMRS providers shall 
provide an additional progress report no later than 36 months from the 
effective date of the adoption of this rule. The 36-month reports shall 
indicate what progress the provider has made consistent with its 
implementation plan, and the nationwide CMRS providers shall include an 
assessment of their deployment of dispatchable location solutions. For 
any CMRS provider participating in the development of the NEAD database, 
this progress report must include detail as to the implementation of the 
NEAD database described in paragraphs (i)(4)(iii) and (iv) of this 
section.
    (iii) NEAD privacy and security plan. Prior to activation of the 
NEAD but no later than 18 months from the effective date of the adoption 
of this rule, the nationwide CMRS providers shall file with the 
Commission and request approval for a security and privacy plan for the 
administration and operation of the NEAD. The plan must include the 
identity of an administrator for the NEAD, who will serve as a point of 
contact for the Commission and shall be accountable for the 
effectiveness of the security, privacy, and resiliency measures.
    (iv) Dispatchable location use certification. Prior to use of 
dispatchable location information to meet the Commission's 911 
horizontal and indoor location accuracy requirements in paragraphs 
(i)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section, CMRS providers must certify that 
neither they nor any third party they rely on to obtain dispatchable 
location information will use dispatchable location information or 
associated data for any non-911 purpose, except with prior express 
consent or as otherwise required by law. The certification must state 
that CMRS providers and any third party they rely on to obtain 
dispatchable location information will implement measures sufficient to 
safeguard the privacy and security of dispatchable location information.
    (v) Z-axis use certification. Prior to use of z-axis information to 
meet the Commission's 911 vertical location accuracy requirements in 
paragraph (i)(2)(ii) of this section, CMRS providers must certify that 
neither they nor any third party they rely on to obtain z-axis 
information will use z-axis information or associated data for any

[[Page 931]]

non-911 purpose, except with prior express consent or as otherwise 
required by law. The certification must state that CMRS providers and 
any third party they rely on to obtain z-axis information will implement 
measures sufficient to safeguard the privacy and security of z-axis 
location information.
    (j) Confidence and uncertainty data. (1) Except as provided in 
paragraphs (j)(2) through (4) of this section, CMRS providers subject to 
this section shall provide for all wireless 911 calls, whether from 
outdoor or indoor locations, x- and y-axis (latitude, longitude) and z-
axis (vertical) confidence and uncertainty information (C/U data) on a 
per-call basis upon the request of a PSAP. The data shall specify:
    (i) The caller's location with a uniform confidence level of 90 
percent, and;
    (ii) The radius in meters from the reported position at that same 
confidence level. All entities responsible for transporting confidence 
and uncertainty between CMRS providers and PSAPs, including LECs, CLECs, 
owners of E911 networks, and emergency service providers, must enable 
the transmission of confidence and uncertainty data provided by CMRS 
providers to the requesting PSAP.
    (2) Upon meeting the 3-year timeframe pursuant to paragraph 
(i)(2)(i) of this section, CMRS providers shall provide with wireless 
911 calls that have a dispatchable location the C/U data for the x- and 
y-axis (latitude, longitude) required under paragraph (j)(1) of this 
section.
    (3) Upon meeting the 6-year timeframe pursuant to paragraph 
(i)(2)(i) of this section, CMRS providers shall provide with wireless 
911 calls that have a dispatchable location the C/U data for the x- and 
y-axis (latitude, longitude) required under paragraph (j)(1) of this 
section.
    (4) Upon meeting the timeframes pursuant to paragraph (i)(2)(ii) of 
this section, CMRS providers shall provide with wireless 911 calls that 
have a dispatchable location the confidence and uncertainty data for z-
axis (vertical) information required under paragraph (j)(1) of this 
section. Where available to the CMRS provider, CMRS providers shall 
provide with wireless 911 calls that have floor level information the 
confidence and uncertainty data for z-axis (vertical) information 
required under paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
    (k) Provision of live 911 call data for PSAPs. Notwithstanding other 
911 call data collection and reporting requirements in paragraph (i) of 
this section, CMRS providers must record information on all live 911 
calls, including, but not limited to, the positioning source method used 
to provide a location fix associated with the call. CMRS providers must 
also record the confidence and uncertainty data that they provide 
pursuant to paragraphs (j)(1)-(4) of this section. This information must 
be made available to PSAPs upon request, and shall be retained for a 
period of two years.
    (l) Reports on Phase II plans. Licensees subject to this section 
shall report to the Commission their plans for implementing Phase II 
enhanced 911 service, including the location-determination technology 
they plan to employ and the procedure they intend to use to verify 
conformance with the Phase II accuracy requirements by November 9, 2000. 
Licensees are required to update these plans within thirty days of the 
adoption of any change. These reports and updates may be filed 
electronically in a manner to be designated by the Commission.
    (m) Conditions for enhanced 911 services--(1) Generally. The 
requirements set forth in paragraphs (d) through (h)(2) and in paragraph 
(j) of this section shall be applicable only to the extent that the 
administrator of the applicable designated PSAP has requested the 
services required under those paragraphs and such PSAP is capable of 
receiving and using the requested data elements and has a mechanism for 
recovering the PSAP's costs associated with them.
    (2) Commencement of six-month period. (i) Except as provided in 
paragraph (m)(2)(ii) of this section, for purposes of commencing the 
six-month period for carrier implementation specified in paragraphs (d), 
(f) and (g) of this section, a PSAP will be deemed capable of receiving 
and using the data elements associated with the service requested, if it 
can demonstrate that it has:

[[Page 932]]

    (A) Ordered the necessary equipment and has commitments from 
suppliers to have it installed and operational within such six-month 
period; and
    (B) Made a timely request to the appropriate local exchange carrier 
for the necessary trunking, upgrades, and other facilities.
    (ii) For purposes of commencing the six-month period for carrier 
implementation specified in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section, a 
PSAP that is Phase I-capable using a Non-Call Path Associated Signaling 
(NCAS) technology will be deemed capable of receiving and using the data 
elements associated with Phase II service if it can demonstrate that it 
has made a timely request to the appropriate local exchange carrier for 
the ALI database upgrade necessary to receive the Phase II information.
    (3) Tolling of six-month period. Where a wireless carrier has served 
a written request for documentation on the PSAP within 15 days of 
receiving the PSAP's request for Phase I or Phase II enhanced 911 
service, and the PSAP fails to respond to such request within 15 days of 
such service, the six-month period for carrier implementation specified 
in paragraphs (d), (f), and (g) of this section will be tolled until the 
PSAP provides the carrier with such documentation.
    (4) Carrier certification regarding PSAP readiness issues. At the 
end of the six-month period for carrier implementation specified in 
paragraphs (d), (f), and (g) of this section, a wireless carrier that 
believes that the PSAP is not capable of receiving and using the data 
elements associated with the service requested may file a certification 
with the Commission. Upon filing and service of such certification, the 
carrier may suspend further implementation efforts, except as provided 
in paragraph (m)(4)(x) of this section.
    (i) As a prerequisite to filing such certification, no later than 21 
days prior to such filing, the wireless carrier must notify the affected 
PSAP, in writing, of its intent to file such certification. Any response 
that the carrier receives from the PSAP must be included with the 
carrier's certification filing.
    (ii) The certification process shall be subject to the procedural 
requirements set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.45 and 1.47 of this chapter.
    (iii) The certification must be in the form of an affidavit signed 
by a director or officer of the carrier, documenting:
    (A) The basis for the carrier's determination that the PSAP will not 
be ready;
    (B) Each of the specific steps the carrier has taken to provide the 
E911 service requested;
    (C) The reasons why further implementation efforts cannot be made 
until the PSAP becomes capable of receiving and using the data elements 
associated with the E911 service requested; and
    (D) The specific steps that remain to be completed by the wireless 
carrier and, to the extent known, the PSAP or other parties before the 
carrier can provide the E911 service requested.
    (iv) All affidavits must be correct. The carrier must ensure that 
its affidavit is correct, and the certifying director or officer has the 
duty to personally determine that the affidavit is correct.
    (v) A carrier may not engage in a practice of filing inadequate or 
incomplete certifications for the purpose of delaying its 
responsibilities.
    (vi) To be eligible to make a certification, the wireless carrier 
must have completed all necessary steps toward E911 implementation that 
are not dependent on PSAP readiness.
    (vii) A copy of the certification must be served on the PSAP in 
accordance with Sec. 1.47 of this chapter. The PSAP may challenge in 
writing the accuracy of the carrier's certification and shall serve a 
copy of such challenge on the carrier. See Sec. Sec. 1.45 and 1.47 and 
1.720 through 1.740 of this chapter.
    (viii) If a wireless carrier's certification is facially inadequate, 
the six-month implementation period specified in paragraphs (d), (f), 
and (g) of this section will not be suspended as provided for in 
paragraph (m)(4) of this section.
    (ix) If a wireless carrier's certification is inaccurate, the 
wireless carrier will be liable for noncompliance as if the 
certification had not been filed.

[[Page 933]]

    (x) A carrier that files a certification under this paragraph (m)(4) 
shall have 90 days from receipt of the PSAP's written notice that it is 
capable of receiving and using the data elements associated with the 
service requested to provide such service in accordance with the 
requirements of paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section.
    (5) Modification of deadlines by agreement. Nothing in this section 
shall prevent Public Safety Answering Points and carriers from 
establishing, by mutual consent, deadlines different from those imposed 
for carrier and PSAP compliance in paragraphs (d), (f), and (g)(2) of 
this section.
    (n) Dispatch service. A service provider covered by this section who 
offers dispatch service to customers may meet the requirements of this 
section with respect to customers who use dispatch service either by 
complying with the requirements set forth in paragraphs (b) through (e) 
of this section, or by routing the customer's emergency calls through a 
dispatcher. If the service provider chooses the latter alternative, it 
must make every reasonable effort to explicitly notify its current and 
potential dispatch customers and their users that they are not able to 
directly reach a PSAP by calling 911 and that, in the event of an 
emergency, the dispatcher should be contacted.
    (o) Non-service-initialized handsets. (1) Licensees subject to this 
section that donate a non-service-initialized handset for purposes of 
providing access to 911 services are required to:
    (i) Program each handset with 911 plus the decimal representation of 
the seven least significant digits of the Electronic Serial Number, 
International Mobile Equipment Identifier, or any other identifier 
unique to that handset;
    (ii) Affix to each handset a label which is designed to withstand 
the length of service expected for a non-service-initialized phone, and 
which notifies the user that the handset can only be used to dial 911, 
that the 911 operator will not be able to call the user back, and that 
the user should convey the exact location of the emergency as soon as 
possible; and
    (iii) Institute a public education program to provide the users of 
such handsets with information regarding the limitations of non-service-
initialized handsets.
    (2) Manufacturers of 911-only handsets that are manufactured on or 
after May 3, 2004, are required to:
    (i) Program each handset with 911 plus the decimal representation of 
the seven least significant digits of the Electronic Serial Number, 
International Mobile Equipment Identifier, or any other identifier 
unique to that handset;
    (ii) Affix to each handset a label which is designed to withstand 
the length of service expected for a non-service-initialized phone, and 
which notifies the user that the handset can only be used to dial 911, 
that the 911 operator will not be able to call the user back, and that 
the user should convey the exact location of the emergency as soon as 
possible; and
    (iii) Institute a public education program to provide the users of 
such handsets with information regarding the limitations of 911-only 
handsets.
    (3) The following definitions apply for purposes of this paragraph.
    (i) Non-service-initialized handset. A handset for which there is no 
valid service contract with a provider of the services enumerated in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) 911-only handset. A non-service-initialized handset that is 
manufactured with the capability of dialing 911 only and that cannot 
receive incoming calls.
    (p) Reseller obligation. (1) Beginning December 31, 2006, resellers 
have an obligation, independent of the underlying licensee, to provide 
access to basic and enhanced 911 service to the extent that the 
underlying licensee of the facilities the reseller uses to provide 
access to the public switched network complies with Sec. 9.10(d) 
through (g).
    (2) Resellers have an independent obligation to ensure that all 
handsets or other devices offered to their customers for voice 
communications and sold after December 31, 2006 are capable of 
transmitting enhanced 911 information to the appropriate PSAP, in 
accordance with the accuracy requirements of Sec. 9.10(i).
    (q) Text-to-911 requirements--(1) Covered text provider. 
Notwithstanding any

[[Page 934]]

other provisions in this section, for purposes of this paragraph (q) of 
this section, a ``covered text provider'' includes all CMRS providers as 
well as all providers of interconnected text messaging services that 
enable consumers to send text messages to and receive text messages from 
all or substantially all text-capable U.S. telephone numbers, including 
through the use of applications downloaded or otherwise installed on 
mobile phones.
    (2) Automatic bounce-back message. An automatic text message 
delivered to a consumer by a covered text provider in response to the 
consumer's attempt to send a text message to 911 when the consumer is 
located in an area where text-to-911 service is unavailable or the 
covered text provider does not support text-to-911 service generally or 
in the area where the consumer is located at the time.
    (3) Provision of automatic bounce-back messages. No later than 
September 30, 2013, all covered text providers shall provide an 
automatic bounce-back message under the following circumstances:
    (i) A consumer attempts to send a text message to a Public Safety 
Answering Point (PSAP) by means of the three-digit short code ``911''; 
and
    (ii) The covered text provider cannot deliver the text because the 
consumer is located in an area where:
    (A) Text-to-911 service is unavailable; or
    (B) The covered text provider does not support text-to-911 service 
at the time.
    (4) Automatic bounce-back message exceptions. (i) A covered text 
provider is not required to provide an automatic bounce-back message 
when:
    (A) Transmission of the text message is not controlled by the 
provider;
    (B) A consumer is attempting to text 911, through a text messaging 
application that requires CMRS service, from a non-service initialized 
handset;
    (C) When the text-to-911 message cannot be delivered to a PSAP due 
to failure in the PSAP network that has not been reported to the 
provider; or
    (D) A consumer is attempting to text 911 through a device that is 
incapable of sending texts via three digit short codes, provided the 
software for the device cannot be upgraded over the air to allow text-
to-911.
    (ii) The provider of a preinstalled or downloadable interconnected 
text application is considered to have ``control'' over transmission of 
text messages for purposes of paragraph (q)(4)(i)(A) of this section. 
However, if a user or a third party modifies or manipulates the 
application after it is installed or downloaded so that it no longer 
supports bounce-back messaging, the application provider will be 
presumed not to have control.
    (5) Automatic bounce-back message minimum requirements. The 
automatic bounce-back message shall, at a minimum, inform the consumer 
that text-to-911 service is not available and advise the consumer or 
texting program user to use another means to contact emergency services.
    (6) Temporary suspension of text-to-911 service. Covered text 
providers that support text-to-911 must provide a mechanism to allow 
PSAPs that accept text-to-911 to request temporary suspension of text-
to-911 service for any reason, including, but not limited to, network 
congestion, call taker overload, PSAP failure, or security breach, and 
to request resumption of text-to-911 service after such temporary 
suspension. During any period of suspension of text-to-911 service, the 
covered text provider must provide an automatic bounce-back message to 
any consumer attempting to text to 911 in the area subject to the 
temporary suspension.
    (7) Roaming. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this section, 
when a consumer is roaming on a covered text provider's host network 
pursuant to Sec. 20.12, the covered text provider operating the 
consumer's home network shall have the obligation to originate an 
automatic bounce-back message to such consumer when the consumer is 
located in an area where text-to-911 service is unavailable, or the home 
provider does not support text-to-911 service in that area at the time. 
The host provider shall not impede the consumer's 911 text message to 
the home provider and/or any automatic bounce-back message originated by 
the home provider to the consumer roaming on the host network.

[[Page 935]]

    (8) Software application provider. A software application provider 
that transmits text messages directly into the SMS network of the 
consumer's underlying CMRS provider satisfies the obligations of 
paragraph (q)(3) of this section provided it does not prevent or inhibit 
delivery of the CMRS provider's automatic bounce-back message to the 
consumer.
    (9) 911 text message. A 911 text message is a message, consisting of 
text characters, sent to the short code ``911'' and intended to be 
delivered to a PSAP by a covered text provider, regardless of the text 
messaging platform used.
    (10) Delivery of 911 text messages. (i) No later than December 31, 
2014, all covered text providers must have the capability to route a 911 
text message to a PSAP. In complying with this requirement, covered text 
providers must obtain location information sufficient to route text 
messages to the same PSAP to which a 911 voice call would be routed, 
unless the responsible local or state entity designates a different PSAP 
to receive 911 text messages and informs the covered text provider of 
that change. All covered text providers using device-based location 
information that requires consumer activation must clearly inform 
consumers that they must grant permission for the text messaging 
application to access the wireless device's location information in 
order to enable text-to-911. If a consumer does not permit this access, 
the covered text provider's text application must provide an automated 
bounce-back message as set forth in paragraph (q)(3) of this section.
    (ii) Covered text providers must begin routing all 911 text messages 
to a PSAP by June 30, 2015, or within six months of the PSAP's valid 
request for text-to-911 service, whichever is later, unless an alternate 
timeframe is agreed to by both the PSAP and the covered text provider. 
The covered text provider must notify the Commission of the dates and 
terms of the alternate timeframe within 30 days of the parties' 
agreement.
    (iii) Valid Request means that:
    (A) The requesting PSAP is, and certifies that it is, technically 
ready to receive 911 text messages in the format requested;
    (B) The appropriate local or state 911 service governing authority 
has specifically authorized the PSAP to accept and, by extension, the 
covered text provider to provide, text-to-911 service; and
    (C) The requesting PSAP has provided notification to the covered 
text provider that it meets the foregoing requirements. Registration by 
the PSAP in a database made available by the Commission in accordance 
with requirements established in connection therewith, or any other 
written notification reasonably acceptable to the covered text provider, 
shall constitute sufficient notification for purposes of this paragraph.
    (iv) The requirements set forth in paragraphs (q)(10)(i) through 
(iii) of this section do not apply to in-flight text messaging 
providers, MSS providers, or IP Relay service providers, or to 911 text 
messages that originate from Wi-Fi only locations or that are 
transmitted from devices that cannot access the CMRS network.
    (v) No later than January 6, 2022, covered text providers must 
provide the following location information with all 911 text messages 
routed to a PSAP: Automated dispatchable location, if technically 
feasible; otherwise, either end-user manual provision of location 
information, or enhanced location information, which may be coordinate-
based, consisting of the best available location that can be obtained 
from any available technology or combination of technologies at 
reasonable cost.
    (11) Access to SMS networks for 911 text messages. To the extent 
that CMRS providers offer Short Message Service (SMS), they shall allow 
access by any other covered text provider to the capabilities necessary 
for transmission of 911 text messages originating on such other covered 
text providers' application services. Covered text providers using the 
CMRS network to deliver 911 text messages must clearly inform consumers 
that, absent an SMS plan with the consumer's underlying CMRS provider, 
the covered text provider may be unable to deliver 911 text messages. 
CMRS providers may migrate to other technologies and need not retain SMS 
networks solely for other covered text providers' 911 use, but must 
notify the

[[Page 936]]

affected covered text providers not less than 90 days before the 
migration is to occur.
    (r) Contraband Interdiction System (CIS) requirement. CIS providers 
regulated as private mobile radio service (see Sec. 9.3) must transmit 
all wireless 911 calls without respect to their call validation process 
to a Public Safety Answering Point, or, where no Public Safety Answering 
Point has been designated, to a designated statewide default answering 
point or appropriate local emergency authority pursuant to Sec. 9.4, 
provided that ``all wireless 911 calls'' is defined as ``any call 
initiated by a wireless user dialing 911 on a phone using a compliant 
radio frequency protocol of the serving carrier.'' This requirement 
shall not apply if the Public Safety Answering Point or emergency 
authority informs the CIS provider that it does not wish to receive 911 
calls from the CIS provider.

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 2675, Jan. 16, 2020; 85 
FR 53246, Aug. 28, 2020; 85 FR 70501, Nov. 5, 2020; 85 FR 78022, Dec. 3, 
2020; 86 FR 19584, Apr. 14, 2021]



     Subpart D_Interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol Services



Sec. 9.11  E911 Service.

    (a) Before January 6, 2021, for fixed services and before January 6, 
2022, for non-fixed services--(1) Scope. The following requirements of 
paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section are only applicable to 
providers of interconnected VoIP services, except those interconnected 
VoIP services that fulfill each paragraphs (1)(i) through (iii) of the 
definition of interconnected VoIP service in Sec. 9.3, and also permit 
users generally to terminate calls to the public switched telephone 
network. Further, the following requirements apply only to 911 calls 
placed by users whose Registered Location is in a geographic area served 
by a Wireline E911 Network (which, as defined in Sec. 9.3, includes a 
selective router).
    (2) E911 Service. As of November 28, 2005:
    (i) Interconnected VoIP service providers must, as a condition of 
providing service to a consumer, provide that consumer with E911 service 
as described in this section;
    (ii) Interconnected VoIP service providers must transmit all 911 
calls, as well as ANI and the caller's Registered Location for each 
call, to the PSAP, designated statewide default answering point, or 
appropriate local emergency authority that serves the caller's 
Registered Location and that has been designated for telecommunications 
carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4, provided that ``all 911 calls'' is 
defined as ``any voice communication initiated by an interconnected VoIP 
user dialing 911;''
    (iii) All 911 calls must be routed through the use of ANI and, if 
necessary, pseudo-ANI, via the dedicated Wireline E911 Network; and
    (iv) The Registered Location must be available to the appropriate 
PSAP, designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority from or through the appropriate automatic location 
information (ALI) database.
    (3) Service Level Obligation. Notwithstanding the provisions in 
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, if a PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority is not 
capable of receiving and processing either ANI or location information, 
an interconnected VoIP service provider need not provide such ANI or 
location information; however, nothing in this paragraph affects the 
obligation under paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section of an 
interconnected VoIP service provider to transmit via the Wireline E911 
Network all 911 calls to the PSAP, designated statewide default 
answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority that serves 
the caller's Registered Location and that has been designated for 
telecommunications carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4.
    (4) Registered Location requirement. As of November 28, 2005, 
interconnected VoIP service providers must:
    (i) Obtain from each customer, prior to the initiation of service, 
the physical location at which the service will first be used; and
    (ii) Provide their end users one or more methods of updating their 
Registered Location, including at least one option that requires use 
only of the CPE necessary to access the interconnected VoIP service. Any 
method used must allow an end user to update

[[Page 937]]

the Registered Location at will and in a timely manner.
    (5) Customer notification. Each interconnected VoIP service provider 
shall:
    (i) Specifically advise every subscriber, both new and existing, 
prominently and in plain language, of the circumstances under which E911 
service may not be available through the interconnected VoIP service or 
may be in some way limited by comparison to traditional E911 service. 
Such circumstances include, but are not limited to, relocation of the 
end user's IP-compatible CPE, use by the end user of a non-native 
telephone number, broadband connection failure, loss of electrical 
power, and delays that may occur in making a Registered Location 
available in or through the ALI database;
    (ii) Obtain and keep a record of affirmative acknowledgement by 
every subscriber, both new and existing, of having received and 
understood the advisory described in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this 
section; and
    (iii) Either--
    (A) Distribute to its existing subscribers, and to each new 
subscriber prior to the initiation of that subscriber's service, warning 
stickers or other appropriate labels warning subscribers if E911 service 
may be limited or not available and instructing the subscriber to place 
them on or near the equipment used in conjunction with the 
interconnected VoIP service; or
    (B) Notify existing subscribers, and each new subscriber prior to 
the initiation of that subscriber's service, by other conspicuous means 
if E911 service may be limited or not available.
    (b) On or after January 6, 2021, for fixed services, and on or after 
January 6, 2022, for non-fixed services--(1) Scope. The following 
requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section are only 
applicable to all providers of interconnected VoIP services. Further, 
these requirements apply only to 911 calls placed by users whose 
dispatchable location is in a geographic area served by a Wireline E911 
Network (which, as defined in Sec. 9.3, includes a selective router).
    (2) E911 Service--(i) Interconnected VoIP service providers must, as 
a condition of providing service to a consumer, provide that consumer 
with E911 service as described in this section;
    (ii) Interconnected VoIP service providers must transmit the 
following to the PSAP, designated statewide default answering point, or 
appropriate local emergency authority that serves the caller's 
dispatchable location and that has been designated for 
telecommunications carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4:
    (A) All 911 calls, provided that ``all 911 calls'' is defined as 
``any voice communication initiated by an interconnected VoIP user 
dialing 911;''
    (B) ANI; and
    (C) The location information described in paragraph (b)(4) of this 
section.
    (iii) All 911 calls must be routed through the use of ANI and, if 
necessary, pseudo-ANI, via the dedicated Wireline E911 Network, provided 
that nothing in this subparagraph shall preclude routing the call first 
to a national emergency call center to ascertain the caller's location 
in the event that the interconnected VoIP service provider is unable to 
obtain or confirm the caller's location information; and
    (iv) The location information described in paragraph (b)(4) of this 
section must be available to the appropriate PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority from 
or through the appropriate automatic location information (ALI) 
database.
    (3) Service level obligation. Notwithstanding the provisions in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, if a PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority is not 
capable of receiving and processing either ANI or location information, 
an interconnected VoIP service provider need not provide such ANI or 
location information; however, nothing in this paragraph affects the 
obligation under paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section of an 
interconnected VoIP service provider to transmit via the Wireline E911 
Network all 911 calls to the PSAP, designated statewide default 
answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority that serves 
the caller's dispatchable location and that has been designated for 
telecommunications carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4.

[[Page 938]]

    (4) Location requirements. To meet E911 service requirements, 
interconnected VoIP service providers must provide location information 
with each 911 call as follows:
    (i) Fixed interconnected VoIP services. Providers of fixed 
interconnected VoIP services must provide automated dispatchable 
location with each 911 call.
    (ii) Non-fixed interconnected VoIP services. For non-fixed 
interconnected VoIP service (service that is capable of being used from 
more than one location), interconnected VoIP service providers must 
provide location information in accordance with paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) 
of this section, if technically feasible. Otherwise, interconnected VoIP 
service providers must either provide location information in accordance 
with paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) or (C), or meet paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(D) of 
this section.
    (A) Provide automated dispatchable location, if technically 
feasible.
    (B) Provide Registered Location information that meets the following 
requirements:
    (1) The service provider has obtained from the customer, prior to 
the initiation of service, the Registered Location (as defined in Sec. 
9.3) at which the service will first be used;
    (2) The service provider has provided end users one or more methods 
of updating their Registered Location, including at least one option 
that requires use only of the CPE necessary to access the interconnected 
VoIP service. Any method used must allow an end user to update the 
Registered Location at will and in a timely manner; and
    (3) The service provider must identify whether the service is being 
used to call 911 from a different location than the Registered Location, 
and if so, either:
    (i) Prompt the customer to provide a new Registered Location; or
    (ii) Update the Registered Location without requiring additional 
action by the customer.
    (C) Provide Alternative Location Information as defined in Sec. 
9.3.
    (D) Route the caller to a national emergency call center.
    (5) Customer notification. (i) Each interconnected VoIP service 
provider shall specifically advise every subscriber, both new and 
existing, prominently and in plain language, of the circumstances under 
which E911 service may not be available through the interconnected VoIP 
service or may be in some way limited by comparison to traditional E911 
service. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to, relocation 
of the end user's IP-compatible CPE, use by the end user of a non-native 
telephone number, broadband connection failure, loss of electrical 
power, and delays that may occur in making a dispatchable location 
available in or through the ALI database;
    (ii) Each interconnected VoIP service provider shall obtain and keep 
a record of affirmative acknowledgement by every subscriber, both new 
and existing, of having received and understood the advisory described 
in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section; and
    (iii) Each interconnected VoIP service provider shall either:
    (A) Distribute to its existing subscribers, and to each new 
subscriber prior to the initiation of that subscriber's service, warning 
stickers or labels warning subscribers if E911 service may be limited or 
not available, and instructing the subscriber to place them on or near 
the equipment used in conjunction with the interconnected VoIP service; 
or
    (B) Notify existing subscribers, and each new subscriber prior to 
the initiation of that subscriber's service, by other conspicuous means 
if E911 service may be limited or not available.

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 78022, Dec. 3, 2020]



Sec. 9.12  Access to 911 and E911 service capabilities.

    (a) Access. Subject to the other requirements of this part, an owner 
or controller of a capability that can be used for 911 or E911 service 
shall make that capability available to a requesting interconnected VoIP 
provider as set forth in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If the owner or controller makes the requested capability 
available to a CMRS provider, the owner or controller must make that 
capability available to the interconnected VoIP

[[Page 939]]

provider. An owner or controller makes a capability available to a CMRS 
provider if the owner or controller offers that capability to any CMRS 
provider.
    (2) If the owner or controller does not make the requested 
capability available to a CMRS provider within the meaning of paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section, the owner or controller must make that 
capability available to a requesting interconnected VoIP provider only 
if that capability is necessary to enable the interconnected VoIP 
provider to provide 911 or E911 service in compliance with the 
Commission's rules.
    (b) Rates, terms, and conditions. The rates, terms, and conditions 
on which a capability is provided to an interconnected VoIP provider 
under paragraph (a) of this section shall be reasonable. For purposes of 
this paragraph, it is evidence that rates, terms, and conditions are 
reasonable if they are:
    (1) The same as the rates, terms, and conditions that are made 
available to CMRS providers, or
    (2) In the event such capability is not made available to CMRS 
providers, the same rates, terms, and conditions that are made available 
to any telecommunications carrier or other entity for the provision of 
911 or E911 service.
    (c) Permissible use. An interconnected VoIP provider that obtains 
access to a capability pursuant to this section may use that capability 
only for the purpose of providing 911 or E911 service in accordance with 
the Commission's rules.



      Subpart E_Telecommunications Relay Services for Persons with 
                              Disabilities



Sec. 9.13  Jurisdiction.

    Any violation of this subpart E by any common carrier engaged in 
intrastate communication shall be subject to the same remedies, 
penalties, and procedures as are applicable to a violation of the Act by 
a common carrier engaged in interstate communication. For purposes of 
this subpart, all regulations and requirements applicable to common 
carriers shall also be applicable to providers of interconnected VoIP 
service as defined in Sec. 9.3.



Sec. 9.14  Emergency calling requirements.

    (a) Emergency call handling requirements for TTY-based TRS 
providers. TTY-based TRS providers must use a system for incoming 
emergency calls that, at a minimum, automatically and immediately 
transfers the caller to an appropriate Public Safety Answering Point 
(PSAP). An appropriate PSAP is either a PSAP that the caller would have 
reached if the caller had dialed 911 directly, or a PSAP that is capable 
of enabling the dispatch of emergency services to the caller in an 
expeditious manner.
    (b) Additional emergency calling requirements applicable to 
internet-based TRS providers. (1) The requirements of paragraphs 
(b)(2)(i) and (iv) of this section shall not apply to providers of VRS 
and IP Relay to which Sec. 9.14(c) and (d) apply.
    (2) Each provider of internet-based TRS shall:
    (i) When responsible for placing or routing voice calls to the 
public switched telephone network, accept and handle emergency calls and 
access, either directly or via a third party, a commercially available 
database that will allow the provider to determine an appropriate PSAP, 
designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority that corresponds to the caller's location, and to 
relay the call to that entity;
    (ii) Implement a system that ensures that the provider answers an 
incoming emergency call before other non-emergency calls (i.e., 
prioritize emergency calls and move them to the top of the queue);
    (iii) Provide 911 and E911 service in accordance with paragraphs (c) 
through (e) of this section, as applicable;
    (iv) Deliver to the PSAP, designated statewide default answering 
point, or appropriate local emergency authority, at the outset of the 
outbound leg of an emergency call, at a minimum, the name of the relay 
user and location of the emergency, as well as the name of the relay 
provider, the CA's callback number, and the CA's identification number, 
thereby enabling the PSAP, designated statewide default answering point, 
or appropriate local emergency

[[Page 940]]

authority to re-establish contact with the CA in the event the call is 
disconnected;
    (v) In the event one or both legs of an emergency call are 
disconnected (i.e., either the call between the TRS user and the CA, or 
the outbound voice telephone call between the CA and the PSAP, 
designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority), immediately re-establish contact with the TRS user 
and/or the appropriate PSAP, designated statewide default answering 
point, or appropriate local emergency authority and resume handling the 
call; and
    (vi) Ensure that information obtained as a result of this section is 
limited to that needed to facilitate 911 services, is made available 
only to emergency call handlers and emergency response or law 
enforcement personnel, and is used for the sole purpose of ascertaining 
a user's location in an emergency situation or for other emergency or 
law enforcement purposes.
    (c) E911 Service for VRS and IP Relay before January 6, 2021, for 
fixed services, and before January 6, 2022, for non-fixed services--(1) 
Scope. The following requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of 
this section are only applicable to providers of VRS or IP Relay. 
Further, these requirements apply only to 911 calls placed by registered 
users whose Registered Location is in a geographic area served by a 
Wireline E911 Network and is available to the provider handling the 
call.
    (2) E911 Service. VRS or IP Relay providers must, as a condition of 
providing service to a user:
    (i) Provide that user with E911 service as described in this 
section;
    (ii) Request, at the beginning of each emergency call, the caller's 
name and location information, unless the VRS or IP Relay provider 
already has, or has access to, Registered Location information for the 
caller;
    (iii) Transmit all 911 calls, as well as ANI, the caller's 
Registered Location, the name of the VRS or IP Relay provider, and the 
CA's identification number for each call, to the PSAP, designated 
statewide default answering point, or appropriate local emergency 
authority that serves the caller's Registered Location and that has been 
designated for telecommunications carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4, 
provided that ``all 911 calls'' is defined as ``any communication 
initiated by an VRS or IP Relay user dialing 911'';
    (iv) Route all 911 calls through the use of ANI and, if necessary, 
pseudo-ANI, via the dedicated Wireline E911 Network, provided that 
nothing in this subparagraph shall preclude routing the call first to a 
call center to ascertain the caller's location in the event that the VRS 
or IP Relay provider believes the caller may not be located at the 
Registered Location; and
    (v) Make the Registered Location, the name of the VRS or IP Relay 
provider, and the CA's identification number available to the 
appropriate PSAP, designated statewide default answering point, or 
appropriate local emergency authority from or through the appropriate 
automatic location information (ALI) database.
    (3) Service level obligation. Notwithstanding the provisions in 
paragraph (c)(2) of this section, if a PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority is not 
capable of receiving and processing either ANI or location information, 
a VRS or IP Relay provider need not provide such ANI or location 
information; however, nothing in this paragraph affects the obligation 
under paragraph (c)(2)(iv) of this section of a VRS or IP Relay provider 
to transmit via the Wireline E911 Network all 911 calls to the PSAP, 
designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority that serves the caller's Registered Location and 
that has been designated for telecommunications carriers pursuant to 
Sec. 9.4.
    (4) Registered location requirement. VRS and IP Relay providers 
must:
    (i) Obtain from each Registered internet-based TRS user, prior to 
the initiation of service, the physical location at which the service 
will first be used; and
    (ii) If the VRS or IP Relay is capable of being used from more than 
one location, provide their registered internet-based TRS users one or 
more methods of updating the user's Registered Location, including at 
least one option that

[[Page 941]]

requires use only of the iTRS access technology necessary to access the 
VRS or IP Relay. Any method used must allow a registered internet-based 
TRS user to update the Registered Location at will and in a timely 
manner.
    (d) E911 Service for VRS and IP Relay on or after January 6, 2021, 
for fixed services, and on or after January 6, 2022, for non-fixed 
services--(1) Scope. The following requirements of paragraphs (d)(1) 
through (4) of this section are only applicable to providers of VRS or 
IP Relay. Further, these requirements apply only to 911 calls placed by 
registered users whose dispatchable location is in a geographic area 
served by a Wireline E911 Network and is available to the provider 
handling the call.
    (2) E911 Service. VRS or IP Relay providers must, as a condition of 
providing service to a user:
    (i) Provide that user with E911 service as described in this 
section;
    (ii) Request, at the beginning of each emergency call, the caller's 
name and dispatchable location, unless the VRS or IP relay provider 
already has, or has access to the location information described in 
paragraph (d)(4) of this section;
    (iii) Transmit the following to the PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority that 
serves the caller's dispatchable location and that has been designated 
for telecommunications carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4:
    (A) All 911 calls, provided that ``all 911 calls'' is defined as 
``any communication initiated by an VRS or IP Relay user dialing 911;''
    (B) ANI, the name of the VRS or IP Relay provider, and the CA's 
identification number for each call; and
    (C) The location information described in paragraph (d)(4) of this 
section.
    (iv) Route all 911 calls through the use of ANI and, if necessary, 
pseudo-ANI, via the dedicated Wireline E911 Network, provided that 
nothing in this subparagraph shall preclude routing the call first to a 
call center to ascertain the caller's location in the event that the VRS 
or IP Relay provider is unable to obtain or confirm the caller's 
location information; and
    (v) Make the location information described in paragraph (d)(4) of 
this section, the name of the VRS or IP Relay provider, and the CA's 
identification number available to the appropriate PSAP, designated 
statewide default answering point, or appropriate local emergency 
authority from or through the appropriate automatic location information 
(ALI) database.
    (3) Service level obligation. Notwithstanding the provisions in 
paragraph (d)(2) of this section, if a PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority is not 
capable of receiving and processing either ANI or location information, 
a VRS or IP Relay provider need not provide such ANI or location 
information; however, nothing in this paragraph affects the obligation 
under paragraph (d)(2)(iv) of this section of a VRS or IP Relay provider 
to transmit via the Wireline E911 Network all 911 calls to the PSAP, 
designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority that serves the caller's dispatchable location and 
that has been designated for telecommunications carriers pursuant to 
Sec. 9.4.
    (4) Location requirements. To meet E911 service requirements, VRS 
and IP Relay providers must provide location information with each 911 
call as follows:
    (i) Fixed VRS and IP Relay services. Providers of fixed VRS and IP 
Relay services must provide automated dispatchable location with each 
911 call.
    (ii) Non-fixed VRS and IP Relay services. For non-fixed VRS and IP 
Relay services (service that is capable of being used from more than one 
location), VRS and IP Relay service providers must provide location 
information in accordance with paragraph (d)(4)(ii)(A) of this section, 
if technically feasible. Otherwise, VRS and IP Relay service providers 
must either provide location information in accordance with paragraph 
(d)(4)(ii)(B) or (C), or meet paragraph (d)(4)(ii)(D) of this section.
    (A) Provide automated dispatchable location, if technically 
feasible.

[[Page 942]]

    (B) Provide Registered Location information that meets the following 
requirements:
    (1) The service provider has obtained from the customer, prior to 
the initiation of service, the Registered Location (as defined in Sec. 
9.3) at which the service will first be used;
    (2) The service provider has provided end users one or more methods 
of updating their Registered Location, including at least one option 
that requires use only of the internet-based TRS access technology 
necessary to access the VRS or IP Relay. Any method used must allow an 
end user to update the Registered Location at will and in a timely 
manner; and
    (3) If the VRS or IP Relay is capable of being used from more than 
one location, if it is not possible to automatically determine the 
Registered internet-based TRS user's location at the time of the 
initiation of an emergency call, verify the current location with the 
user at the beginning of an emergency call.
    (C) Provide Alternative Location Information as defined in Sec. 
9.3.
    (D) Route the caller to a call center.
    (e) E911 Service for IP CTS on or after January 6, 2021, for fixed 
services, and on or after January 6, 2022, for non-fixed services--(1) 
Scope. The following requirements of paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of 
this section are only applicable to ``covered IP CTS providers,'' who 
are providers of IP CTS to the extent that the IP CTS provider, itself 
or through an entity with whom the IP CTS provider contracts, places or 
routes voice calls to the public switched telephone network. Further, 
these requirements apply only to 911 calls placed by a registered user 
whose dispatchable location is in a geographic area served by a Wireline 
E911 Network and is available to the provider handling the call.
    (2) E911 Service. Covered IP CTS providers must, as a condition of 
providing service to a user:
    (i) Provide that user with E911 service as described in this 
section;
    (ii) Transmit or provide the following to the PSAP, designated 
statewide default answering point, or appropriate local emergency 
authority that serves the caller's dispatchable location and that has 
been designated for telecommunications carriers pursuant to Sec. 9.4:
    (A) All 911 calls, provided that ``all 911 calls'' is defined as 
``any communication initiated by an IP CTS user dialing 911;''
    (B) With the call, a telephone number that is assigned to the caller 
and that enables the PSAP, designated statewide default answering point, 
or appropriate local emergency authority to call the 911 caller back 
directly, while enabling the caller to receive captions on the callback; 
and
    (C) The location information described in paragraph (e)(4) of this 
section.
    (iii) Route all 911 calls through the use of ANI and, if necessary, 
pseudo-ANI, via the dedicated Wireline E911 Network, provided that 
nothing in this subparagraph shall preclude routing the call first to a 
call center to ascertain the caller's location in the event that the 
covered IP CTS provider is unable to obtain or confirm the caller's 
location information; and
    (iv) Make the location information described in paragraph (e)(4) of 
this section and callback number available to the appropriate PSAP, 
designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority from or through the appropriate automatic location 
information (ALI) database.
    (3) Service level obligation. Notwithstanding the provisions in 
paragraph (e)(2) of this section, if a PSAP, designated statewide 
default answering point, or appropriate local emergency authority is not 
capable of receiving and processing either ANI or location information, 
a covered IP CTS provider need not provide such ANI or location 
information; however, nothing in this paragraph affects the obligation 
under paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this section of a covered IP CTS provider 
to transmit via the Wireline E911 Network all 911 calls to the PSAP, 
designated statewide default answering point, or appropriate local 
emergency authority that serves the caller's dispatchable location and 
that has been designated for telecommunications carriers pursuant to 
Sec. 9.4.

[[Page 943]]

    (4) Location requirements. To meet E911 service requirements, 
covered IP CTS providers must provide location information with each 911 
call as follows:
    (i) Fixed IP CTS. Providers of fixed IP CTS must provide automated 
dispatchable location with each 911 call.
    (ii) Non-fixed IP CTS. For non-fixed IP CTS (service that is capable 
of being used from more than one location), covered IP CTS providers 
must provide location information in accordance with paragraph 
(e)(4)(ii)(A) of this section, if technically feasible. Otherwise, 
covered IP CTS providers must either provide location information in 
accordance with paragraph (e)(4)(ii)(B) or (C), or meet paragraph 
(e)(4)(iii)(D) of this section.
    (A) Provide automated dispatchable location, if technically 
feasible.
    (B) Provide Registered Location information that meets the following 
requirements:
    (1) The service provider has obtained from the customer, prior to 
the initiation of service, the Registered Location (as defined in Sec. 
9.3) at which the service will first be used; and
    (2) The service provider has provided end users one or more methods 
of updating their Registered Location, including at least one option 
that requires use only of the internet-based TRS access technology 
necessary to access the IP CTS. Any method used must allow an end user 
to update the Registered Location at will and in a timely manner.
    (C) Provide Alternative Location Information as defined in Sec. 
9.3.
    (D) Route the caller to a call center.

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 67450, Oct. 23, 2020]



                 Subpart F_Multi-Line Telephone Systems



Sec. 9.15  Applicability.

    The rules in this subpart F apply to:
    (a) A person engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, 
selling, or leasing multi-line telephone systems;
    (b) A person engaged in the business of installing, managing, or 
operating multi-line telephone systems;
    (c) Any multi-line telephone system that is manufactured, imported, 
offered for first sale or lease, first sold or leased, or installed 
after February 16, 2020.



Sec. 9.16  General obligations--direct 911 dialing, notification, 
and dispatchable location.

    (a) Obligation of manufacturers, importers, sellers, and lessors. 
(1) A person engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, 
selling, or leasing multi-line telephone systems may not manufacture or 
import for use in the United States, or sell or lease or offer to sell 
or lease in the United States, a multi-line telephone system, unless 
such system is pre-configured such that, when properly installed in 
accordance with paragraph (b) of this section, a user may directly 
initiate a call to 911 from any station equipped with dialing 
facilities, without dialing any additional digit, code, prefix, or post-
fix, including any trunk-access code such as the digit 9, regardless of 
whether the user is required to dial such a digit, code, prefix, or 
post-fix for other calls.
    (2) A person engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, 
selling, or leasing multi-line telephone systems may not manufacture or 
import for use in the United States, or sell or lease or offer to sell 
or lease in the United States, a multi-line telephone system, unless 
such system has the capability, after proper installation in accordance 
with paragraph (b) of this section, of providing the dispatchable 
location of the caller to the PSAP with 911 calls.
    (b) Obligation of installers, managers, or operators. (1) A person 
engaged in the business of installing, managing, or operating multi-line 
telephone systems may not install, manage, or operate for use in the 
United States such a system, unless such system is configured such that 
a user may directly initiate a call to 911 from any station equipped 
with dialing facilities, without dialing any additional digit, code, 
prefix, or post-fix, including any trunk-access code such as the digit 
9, regardless of whether the user is required to dial such a digit, 
code, prefix, or post-fix for other calls.

[[Page 944]]

    (2) A person engaged in the business of installing, managing, or 
operating multi-line telephone systems shall, in installing, managing, 
or operating such a system for use in the United States, configure the 
system to provide MLTS notification to a central location at the 
facility where the system is installed or to another person or 
organization regardless of location, if the system is able to be 
configured to provide the notification without an improvement to the 
hardware or software of the system. MLTS notification must meet the 
following requirements:
    (i) MLTS notification must be initiated contemporaneously with the 
911 call, provided that it is technically feasible to do so;
    (ii) MLTS notification must not delay the call to 911; and
    (iii) MLTS notification must be sent to a location where someone is 
likely to see or hear it.
    (3) A person engaged in the business of installing multi-line 
telephone systems may not install such a system in the United States 
unless it is configured such that it is capable of being programmed with 
and conveying the dispatchable location of the caller to the PSAP with 
911 calls consistent with paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this 
section. A person engaged in the business of managing or operating 
multi-line telephone systems may not manage or operate such a system in 
the United States unless it is configured such that the dispatchable 
location of the caller is conveyed to the PSAP with 911 calls consistent 
with paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this section.
    (i) Dispatchable location requirements for on-premises fixed 
telephones associated with a multi-line telephone system. An on-premises 
fixed telephone associated with a multi-line telephone system shall 
provide automated dispatchable location no later than January 6, 2021;
    (ii) Dispatchable location requirements for on-premises non-fixed 
devices associated with a multi-line telephone system. No later than 
January 6, 2022, an on-premises non-fixed device associated with a 
multi-line telephone system shall provide to the appropriate PSAP 
automated dispatchable location, when technically feasible; otherwise, 
it shall provide dispatchable location based on end user manual update, 
or alternative location information as defined in Sec. 9.3.
    (iii) Dispatchable location requirements for off-premises devices 
associated with a multi-line telephone system. No later than January 6, 
2022, an off-premises device associated with a multi-line telephone 
system shall provide to the appropriate PSAP automatic dispatchable 
location, if technically feasible; otherwise, it shall provide 
dispatchable location based on end user manual update, or enhanced 
location information, which may be coordinate-based, consisting of the 
best available location that can be obtained from any available 
technology or combination of technologies at reasonable cost.

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 78022, Dec. 3, 2020]



Sec. 9.17  Enforcement, compliance date, State law.

    (a) Enforcement. (1) Sections 9.16(a)(1) and (b)(1) and (2) shall be 
enforced under title V of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 
U.S.C. 501 et seq., except that section 501 applies only to the extent 
that such section provides for the punishment of a fine.
    (2) In the event of noncompliance with Sec. 9.16(b), the person 
engaged in the business of managing the multi-line telephone system 
shall be presumed to be responsible for the noncompliance.
    (3) Persons alleging a violation of the rules in Sec. 9.16 may file 
a complaint under the procedures set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.711 through 
1.737 of this chapter.
    (b) Compliance date. The compliance date for this subpart F is 
February 16, 2020, unless otherwise noted. Accordingly, the requirements 
in this subpart apply to a multi-line telephone system that is 
manufactured, imported, offered for first sale or lease, first sold or 
leased, or installed after February 16, 2020, unless otherwise noted.
    (c) Effect on State law. Nothing in Sec. 9.16(a)(1) and (b)(1) and 
(2) is intended to alter the authority of State commissions or other 
State or local agencies

[[Page 945]]

with jurisdiction over emergency communications, if the exercise of such 
authority is not inconsistent with this subpart.

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 87 FR 60105, Oct. 4, 2022]



                   Subpart G_Mobile-Satellite Service



Sec. 9.18  Emergency Call Center service.

    (a) Providers of Mobile-Satellite Service to end-user customers (47 
CFR part 25, subparts A through D) must provide Emergency Call Center 
service to the extent that they offer real-time, two way switched voice 
service that is interconnected with the public switched network and use 
an in-network switching facility which enables the provider to reuse 
frequencies and/or accomplish seamless hand-offs of subscriber calls. 
Emergency Call Center personnel must determine the emergency caller's 
phone number and location and then transfer or otherwise redirect the 
call to an appropriate public safety answering point. Providers of 
Mobile-Satellite Services that use earth terminals that are not capable 
of use while in motion are exempt from providing Emergency Call Center 
service for such terminals.
    (b) Each Mobile-Satellite Service carrier that is subject to the 
provisions of paragraph (a) of this section must maintain records of all 
911 calls received at its emergency call center. By October 15, of each 
year, Mobile-Satellite Service carriers providing service in the 1.6/2.4 
GHz and 2 GHz bands must submit a report to the Commission regarding 
their call center data, current as of September 30 of that year. By June 
30, of each year, Mobile-Satellite Service carriers providing service in 
bands other than 1.6/2.4 GHz and 2 GHz must submit a report to the 
Commission regarding their call center data, current as of May 31 of 
that year. These reports must include, at a minimum, the following:
    (1) The name and address of the carrier, the address of the 
carrier's emergency call center, and emergency call center contact 
information;
    (2) The aggregate number of calls received by the call center each 
month during the relevant reporting period;
    (3) An indication of how many calls received by the call center each 
month during the relevant reporting period required forwarding to a 
public safety answering point and how many did not require forwarding to 
a public safety answering point.



 Subpart H_Resiliency, Redundancy, and Reliability of 911 Communications



Sec. 9.19  Reliability of covered 911 service providers.

    (a) Definitions. Terms in this section shall have the following 
meanings:
    (1) Aggregation point. A point at which network monitoring data for 
a 911 service area is collected and routed to a network operations 
center (NOC) or other location for monitoring and analyzing network 
status and performance.
    (2) Certification. An attestation by a certifying official, under 
penalty of perjury, that a covered 911 service provider:
    (i) Has satisfied the obligations of paragraph (c) of this section.
    (ii) Has adequate internal controls to bring material information 
regarding network architecture, operations, and maintenance to the 
certifying official's attention.
    (iii) Has made the certifying official aware of all material 
information reasonably necessary to complete the certification.
    (iv) The term ``certification'' shall include both an annual 
reliability certification under paragraph (c) of this section and an 
initial reliability certification under paragraph (d)(1) of this 
section, to the extent provided under paragraph (d)(1).
    (3) Certifying official. A corporate officer of a covered 911 
service provider with supervisory and budgetary authority over network 
operations in all relevant service areas.
    (4) Covered 911 service provider. (i) Any entity that:
    (A) Provides 911, E911, or NG911 capabilities such as call routing, 
automatic location information (ALI), automatic number identification 
(ANI), or the

[[Page 946]]

functional equivalent of those capabilities, directly to a public safety 
answering point (PSAP), statewide default answering point, or 
appropriate local emergency authority as defined in Sec. 9.3; and/or
    (B) Operates one or more central offices that directly serve a PSAP. 
For purposes of this section, a central office directly serves a PSAP if 
it hosts a selective router or ALI/ANI database, provides equivalent 
NG911 capabilities, or is the last service-provider facility through 
which a 911 trunk or administrative line passes before connecting to a 
PSAP.
    (ii) The term ``covered 911 service provider'' shall not include any 
entity that:
    (A) Constitutes a PSAP or governmental authority to the extent that 
it provides 911 capabilities; or
    (B) Offers the capability to originate 911 calls where another 
service provider delivers those calls and associated number or location 
information to the appropriate PSAP.
    (5) Critical 911 circuits. 911 facilities that originate at a 
selective router or its functional equivalent and terminate in the 
central office that serves the PSAP(s) to which the selective router or 
its functional equivalent delivers 911 calls, including all equipment in 
the serving central office necessary for the delivery of 911 calls to 
the PSAP(s). Critical 911 circuits also include ALI and ANI facilities 
that originate at the ALI or ANI database and terminate in the central 
office that serves the PSAP(s) to which the ALI or ANI databases deliver 
911 caller information, including all equipment in the serving central 
office necessary for the delivery of such information to the PSAP(s).
    (6) Diversity audit. A periodic analysis of the geographic routing 
of network components to determine whether they are physically diverse. 
Diversity audits may be performed through manual or automated means, or 
through a review of paper or electronic records, as long as they reflect 
whether critical 911 circuits are physically diverse.
    (7) Monitoring links. Facilities that collect and transmit network 
monitoring data to a NOC or other location for monitoring and analyzing 
network status and performance.
    (8) Physically diverse. Circuits or equivalent data paths are 
Physically Diverse if they provide more than one physical route between 
end points with no common points where a single failure at that point 
would cause both circuits to fail. Circuits that share a common segment 
such as a fiber-optic cable or circuit board are not Physically diverse 
even if they are logically diverse for purposes of transmitting data.
    (9) 911 service area. The metropolitan area or geographic region in 
which a covered 911 service provider operates a selective router or the 
functional equivalent to route 911 calls to the geographically 
appropriate PSAP.
    (10) Selective router. A 911 network component that selects the 
appropriate destination PSAP for each 911 call based on the location of 
the caller.
    (11) Tagging. An inventory management process whereby critical 911 
circuits are labeled in circuit inventory databases to make it less 
likely that circuit rearrangements will compromise diversity. A covered 
911 service provider may use any system it wishes to tag circuits so 
long as it tracks whether critical 911 circuits are physically diverse 
and identifies changes that would compromise such diversity.
    (b) Provision of reliable 911 service. All covered 911 service 
providers shall take reasonable measures to provide reliable 911 service 
with respect to circuit diversity, central-office backup power, and 
diverse network monitoring. Performance of the elements of the 
certification set forth in paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (c)(2)(i), and 
(c)(3)(i) of this section shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of 
this paragraph. If a covered 911 service provider cannot certify that it 
has performed a given element, the Commission may determine that such 
provider nevertheless satisfies the requirements of this paragraph based 
upon a showing in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section that it 
is taking alternative measures with respect to that element that are 
reasonably sufficient to mitigate the risk of failure, or that one or 
more certification elements are not applicable to its network.

[[Page 947]]

    (c) Annual reliability certification. One year after the initial 
reliability certification described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section 
and every year thereafter, a certifying official of every covered 911 
service provider shall submit a certification to the Commission as 
follows.
    (1) Circuit auditing. (i) A covered 911 service provider shall 
certify whether it has, within the past year:
    (A) Conducted diversity audits of critical 911 circuits or 
equivalent data paths to any PSAP served;
    (B) Tagged such critical 911 circuits to reduce the probability of 
inadvertent loss of diversity in the period between audits; and
    (C) Eliminated all single points of failure in critical 911 circuits 
or equivalent data paths serving each PSAP.
    (ii) If a Covered 911 Service Provider does not conform with all of 
the elements in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section with respect to the 
911 service provided to one or more PSAPs, it must certify with respect 
to each such PSAP:
    (A) Whether it has taken alternative measures to mitigate the risk 
of critical 911 circuits that are not physically diverse or is taking 
steps to remediate any issues that it has identified with respect to 911 
service to the PSAP, in which case it shall provide a brief explanation 
of such alternative measures or such remediation steps, the date by 
which it anticipates such remediation will be completed, and why it 
believes those measures are reasonably sufficient to mitigate such risk; 
or
    (B) Whether it believes that one or more of the requirements of this 
paragraph are not applicable to its network, in which case it shall 
provide a brief explanation of why it believes any such requirement does 
not apply.
    (2) Backup power. (i) With respect to any central office it operates 
that directly serves a PSAP, a covered 911 service provider shall 
certify whether it:
    (A) Provisions backup power through fixed generators, portable 
generators, batteries, fuel cells, or a combination of these or other 
such sources to maintain full-service functionality, including network 
monitoring capabilities, for at least 24 hours at full office load or, 
if the central office hosts a selective router, at least 72 hours at 
full office load; provided, however, that any such portable generators 
shall be readily available within the time it takes the batteries to 
drain, notwithstanding potential demand for such generators elsewhere in 
the service provider's network.
    (B) Tests and maintains all backup power equipment in such central 
offices in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications;
    (C) Designs backup generators in such central offices for fully 
automatic operation and for ease of manual operation, when required;
    (D) Designs, installs, and maintains each generator in any central 
office that is served by more than one backup generator as a stand-alone 
unit that does not depend on the operation of another generator for 
proper functioning.
    (ii) If a covered 911 service provider does not conform with all of 
the elements in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, it must certify 
with respect to each such central office:
    (A) Whether it has taken alternative measures to mitigate the risk 
of a loss of service in that office due to a loss of power or is taking 
steps to remediate any issues that it has identified with respect to 
backup power in that office, in which case it shall provide a brief 
explanation of such alternative measures or such remediation steps, the 
date by which it anticipates such remediation will be completed, and why 
it believes those measures are reasonably sufficient to mitigate such 
risk; or
    (B) Whether it believes that one or more of the requirements of this 
paragraph are not applicable to its network, in which case it shall 
provide a brief explanation of why it believes any such requirement does 
not apply.
    (3) Network monitoring. (i) A covered 911 service provider shall 
certify whether it has, within the past year:
    (A) Conducted diversity audits of the aggregation points that it 
uses to gather network monitoring data in each 911 service area;
    (B) Conducted diversity audits of monitoring links between 
aggregation points and NOCs for each 911 service area in which it 
operates; and

[[Page 948]]

    (C) Implemented physically diverse aggregation points for network 
monitoring data in each 911 service area and physically diverse 
monitoring links from such aggregation points to at least one NOC.
    (ii) If a Covered 911 Service Provider does not conform with all of 
the elements in paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section, it must certify 
with respect to each such 911 Service Area:
    (A) Whether it has taken alternative measures to mitigate the risk 
of network monitoring facilities that are not physically diverse or is 
taking steps to remediate any issues that it has identified with respect 
to diverse network monitoring in that 911 service area, in which case it 
shall provide a brief explanation of such alternative measures or such 
remediation steps, the date by which it anticipates such remediation 
will be completed, and why it believes those measures are reasonably 
sufficient to mitigate such risk; or
    (B) Whether it believes that one or more of the requirements of this 
paragraph are not applicable to its network, in which case it shall 
provide a brief explanation of why it believes any such requirement does 
not apply.
    (d) Other matters--(1) Initial reliability certification. One year 
after October 15, 2014, a certifying official of every covered 911 
service provider shall certify to the Commission that it has made 
substantial progress toward meeting the standards of the annual 
reliability certification described in paragraph (c) of this section. 
Substantial progress in each element of the certification shall be 
defined as compliance with standards of the full certification in at 
least 50 percent of the covered 911 service provider's critical 911 
circuits, central offices that directly serve PSAPs, and independently 
monitored 911 service areas.
    (2) Confidential treatment. (i) The fact of filing or not filing an 
annual reliability certification or initial reliability certification 
and the responses on the face of such certification forms shall not be 
treated as confidential.
    (ii) Information submitted with or in addition to such 
certifications shall be presumed confidential to the extent that it 
consists of descriptions and documentation of alternative measures to 
mitigate the risks of nonconformance with certification elements, 
information detailing specific corrective actions taken with respect to 
certification elements, or supplemental information requested by the 
Commission or Bureau with respect to a certification.
    (3) Record retention. A covered 911 service provider shall retain 
records supporting the responses in a certification for two years from 
the date of such certification, and shall make such records available to 
the Commission upon request. To the extent that a covered 911 service 
provider maintains records in electronic format, records supporting a 
certification hereunder shall be maintained and supplied in an 
electronic format.
    (i) With respect to diversity audits of critical 911 circuits, such 
records shall include, at a minimum, audit records separately addressing 
each such circuit, any internal report(s) generated as a result of such 
audits, records of actions taken pursuant to the audit results, and 
records regarding any alternative measures taken to mitigate the risk of 
critical 911 circuits that are not physically diverse.
    (ii) With respect to backup power at central offices, such records 
shall include, at a minimum, records regarding the nature and extent of 
backup power at each central office that directly serves a PSAP, testing 
and maintenance records for backup power equipment in each such central 
office, and records regarding any alternative measures taken to mitigate 
the risk of insufficient backup power.
    (iii) With respect to network monitoring, such records shall 
include, at a minimum, records of diversity audits of monitoring links, 
any internal report(s) generated as a result of such audits, records of 
actions taken pursuant to the audit results, and records regarding any 
alternative measures taken to mitigate the risk of aggregation points 
and/or monitoring links that are not physically diverse.
    (4) Covered 911 service providers that cease operations must notify 
the FCC by filing a notification under penalty

[[Page 949]]

of perjury no later than 60 days after the cessation of service.

[84 FR 66760, Dec. 5, 2019, as amended at 88 FR 9765, Feb. 15, 2023]



Sec. 9.20  Backup power obligations.

    (a) Covered service. For purposes of this section, a Covered Service 
is any facilities-based, fixed voice service offered as residential 
service, including fixed applications of wireless service offered as a 
residential service, that is not line powered.
    (b) Obligations of providers of a Covered Service to offer backup 
power. Providers of a Covered Service shall, at the point of sale for a 
Covered Service, offer subscribers the option to purchase backup power 
for the Covered Service as follows:
    (1) Eight hours. Providers shall offer for sale at least one option 
with a minimum of eight hours of standby backup power.
    (2) Twenty-four hours. By February 13, 2019, providers of a Covered 
Service shall offer for sale also at least one option that provides a 
minimum of twenty-four hours of standby backup power.
    (3) Options. At the provider's discretion, the options in paragraphs 
(b)(1) and (2) of this section may be either:
    (i) A complete solution including battery or other power source; or
    (ii) Installation by the provider of a component that accepts or 
enables the use of a battery or other backup power source that the 
subscriber obtains separately. If the provider does not offer a complete 
solution, the provider shall install a compatible battery or other power 
source if the subscriber makes it available at the time of installation 
and so requests. After service has been initiated, the provider may, but 
is not required to, offer to sell any such options directly to 
subscribers.
    (c) Backup power required. The backup power offered for purchase 
under paragraph (b) of this section must include power for all provider-
furnished equipment and devices installed and operated on the customer 
premises that must remain powered in order for the service to provide 
911 access.
    (d) Subscriber disclosure. (1) The provider of a Covered Service 
shall disclose to each new subscriber at the point of sale and to all 
subscribers to a Covered Service annually thereafter:
    (i) Capability of the service to accept backup power, and if so, the 
availability of at least one backup power solution available directly 
from the provider, or after the initiation of service, available from 
either the provider or a third party. After the obligation to offer for 
purchase a solution for twenty-four hours of standby backup power 
becomes effective, providers must disclose this information also for the 
twenty-four-hour solution;
    (ii) Service limitations with and without backup power;
    (iii) Purchase and replacement information, including cost;
    (iv) Expected backup power duration;
    (v) Proper usage and storage conditions, including the impact on 
duration of failing to adhere to proper usage and storage;
    (vi) Subscriber backup power self-testing and -monitoring 
instructions; and
    (vii) Backup power warranty details, if any.
    (2) Disclosure reasonably calculated to reach each subscriber. A 
provider of a Covered Service shall make disclosures required by this 
rule in a manner reasonably calculated to reach individual subscribers, 
with due consideration for subscriber preferences. Information posted on 
a provider's public website and/or within a subscriber portal accessed 
by logging through the provider's website are not sufficient to comply 
with these requirements.
    (3) The disclosures required under this paragraph are in addition 
to, but may be combined with, any disclosures required under Sec. 
9.11(a)(5) and (b)(5).
    (e) Obligation with respect to existing subscribers. Providers are 
not obligated to offer for sale backup power options to or retrofit 
equipment for those who are subscribers as of the effective date listed 
in paragraph (f) of this section for the obligations in paragraph (b)(1) 
of this section, but shall provide such subscribers with the annual 
disclosures required by paragraph (d) of this section.
    (f) Dates of obligations. (1) Except as noted in paragraphs (b)(2) 
and (f)(2) of this section, the obligations under

[[Page 950]]

paragraph (b) of this section are in effect February 16, 2016, and the 
obligations under paragraph (d) of this section are in effect August 5, 
2016.
    (2) For a provider of a Covered Service that (together with any 
entities under common control with such provider) has fewer than 100,000 
domestic retail subscriber lines, the obligations in paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section are in effect August 11, 2016, the obligations in paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section are in effect as prescribed therein, and the 
obligations under paragraph (d) of this section are in effect February 
1, 2017.
    (g) Sunset date. The requirements of this section shall no longer be 
in effect as of September 1, 2025.



                           Subpart I_911 Fees

    Source: 86 FR 45908, Aug. 17, 2021, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 9.21  Applicability.

    The rules in this subpart apply to States or taxing jurisdictions 
that collect 911 fees or charges (as defined in this subpart) from 
commercial mobile services, IP-enabled voice services, and other 
emergency communications services.



Sec. 9.22  Definitions.

    For purposes of this subpart, the terms in this section have the 
following meanings set forth in this section. Furthermore, where the 
Commission uses the term ``acceptable'' in this subpart, it is for 
purposes of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Public Law 116-
260, Division FF, Title IX, section 902(c)(1)(C).
    911 fee or charge. A fee or charge applicable to commercial mobile 
services, IP-enabled voice services, or other emergency communications 
services specifically designated by a State or taxing jurisdiction for 
the support or implementation of 911 services. A 911 fee or charge shall 
also include a fee or charge designated for the support of public 
safety, emergency services, or similar purposes if the purposes or 
allowable uses of such fee or charge include the support or 
implementation of 911 services.
    Diversion. The obligation or expenditure of a 911 fee or charge for 
a purpose or function other than the purposes and functions designated 
by the Commission as acceptable pursuant to Sec. 9.23. Diversion also 
includes distribution of 911 fees to a political subdivision that 
obligates or expends such fees for a purpose or function other than 
those designated as acceptable by the Commission pursuant to Sec. 9.23.
    Other emergency communications services. The provision of emergency 
information to a public safety answering point via wire or radio 
communications, and may include 911 and E911 service.
    State. Any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any 
territory or possession of the United States.
    State or taxing jurisdiction. A State, political subdivision 
thereof, Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a 
region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 
(43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).



Sec. 9.23  Designation of acceptable obligations or expenditures 
for purposes of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Division
FF, Title IX, section 
          902(c)(1)(C).

    (a) Acceptable purposes and functions for the obligation or 
expenditure of 911 fees or charges for purposes of section 902 are 
limited to:
    (1) Support and implementation of 911 services provided by or in the 
State or taxing jurisdiction imposing the fee or charge; and
    (2) Operational expenses of public safety answering points within 
such State or taxing jurisdiction.
    (b) Examples of acceptable purposes and functions include, but are 
not limited to, the following, provided that the State or taxing 
jurisdiction can adequately document that it has obligated or spent the 
fees or charges in question for these purposes and functions:
    (1) PSAP operating costs, including lease, purchase, maintenance, 
replacement, and upgrade of customer premises equipment (CPE) (hardware 
and software), computer aided dispatch (CAD) equipment (hardware and 
software), and the PSAP building/facility and including NG911, 
cybersecurity,

[[Page 951]]

pre-arrival instructions, and emergency notification systems (ENS). PSAP 
operating costs include technological innovation that supports 911;
    (2) PSAP personnel costs, including telecommunicators' salaries and 
training;
    (3) PSAP administration, including costs for administration of 911 
services and travel expenses associated with the provision of 911 
services;
    (4) Integrating public safety/first responder dispatch and 911 
systems, including lease, purchase, maintenance, and upgrade of CAD 
hardware and software to support integrated 911 and public safety 
dispatch operations; and
    (5) Providing for the interoperability of 911 systems with one 
another and with public safety/first responder radio systems.
    (c) Examples of purposes and functions that are not acceptable for 
the obligation or expenditure of 911 fees or charges for purposes of 
section 902 include, but are not limited to, the following:
    (1) Transfer of 911 fees into a State or other jurisdiction's 
general fund or other fund for non-911 purposes;
    (2) Equipment or infrastructure for constructing or expanding non-
public safety communications networks (e.g., commercial cellular 
networks); and
    (3) Equipment or infrastructure for law enforcement, firefighters, 
and other public safety/first responder entities that does not directly 
support providing 911 services.
    (d) If a State or taxing jurisdiction collects fees or charges 
designated for ``public safety,'' ``emergency services,'' or similar 
purposes that include the support or implementation of 911 services, the 
obligation or expenditure of such fees or charges shall not constitute 
diversion provided that the State or taxing jurisdiction:
    (1) Specifies the amount or percentage of such fees or charges that 
is dedicated to 911 services;
    (2) Ensures that the 911 portion of such fees or charges is 
segregated and not commingled with any other funds; and
    (3) Obligates or expends the 911 portion of such fees or charges for 
acceptable purposes and functions as defined under this section.



Sec. 9.24  Petition regarding additional purposes and functions.

    (a) A State or taxing jurisdiction may petition the Commission for a 
determination that an obligation or expenditure of 911 fees or charges 
for a purpose or function other than the purposes or functions 
designated as acceptable in Sec. 9.23 should be treated as an 
acceptable purpose or function. Such a petition must meet the 
requirements applicable to a petition for declaratory ruling under Sec. 
1.2 of this chapter.
    (b) The Commission shall grant the petition if the State or taxing 
jurisdiction provides sufficient documentation to demonstrate that the 
purpose or function:
    (1) Supports public safety answering point functions or operations; 
or
    (2) Has a direct impact on the ability of a public safety answering 
point to:
    (i) Receive or respond to 911 calls; or
    (ii) Dispatch emergency responders.



Sec. 9.25  Participation in annual fee report data collection.

    (a) If a State or taxing jurisdiction receives a grant under section 
158 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration 
Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 942) after December 27, 2020, such State or 
taxing jurisdiction shall provide the information requested by the 
Commission to prepare the report required under section 6(f)(2) of the 
Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as amended (47 
U.S.C. 615a-1(f)(2)).
    (b) Each State or taxing jurisdiction subject to paragraph (a) of 
this section must file the information requested by the Commission and 
in the form specified by the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau.

[86 FR 45908, Aug. 17, 2021, as amended at 87 FR 37239, June 22, 2022]



Sec. 9.26  Advisory committee participation.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any State or taxing 
jurisdiction identified by the Commission in the report required under 
section 6(f)(2) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 
1999, as amended (47 U.S.C. 615a-1(f)(2)), as engaging in diversion of 
911 fees or charges shall be

[[Page 952]]

ineligible to participate or send a representative to serve on any 
advisory committee established by the Commission.



PART 10_WIRELESS EMERGENCY ALERTS--Table of Contents



                      Subpart A_General Information

Sec.
10.1 Basis.
10.2 Purpose.
10.10 Definitions.
10.11 WEA implementation timeline.

  Subpart B_Election to Participate in Wireless Emergency Alerts System

10.210 WEA participation election procedures.
10.220 Withdrawal of election to participate in WEA.
10.230 New CMS providers participating in WEA.
10.240 Notification to new subscribers of non-participation in WEA.
10.250 Notification to existing subscribers of non-participation in WEA.
10.260 Timing of subscriber notification.
10.270 Subscribers' right to terminate subscription.
10.280 Subscribers' right to opt out of WEA notifications.

                      Subpart C_System architecture

10.300 Alert aggregator. [Reserved]
10.310 Federal alert gateway. [Reserved]
10.320 Provider gateway requirements.
10.330 Provider infrastructure requirements.
10.340 Digital television transmission towers retransmission capability.
10.350 WEA testing and proficiency training requirements.

                  Subpart D_Alert message requirements

10.400 Classification.
10.410 Prioritization.
10.420 Message elements.
10.430 Character limit.
10.441 Embedded references.
10.450 Geographic targeting.
10.460 Retransmission frequency. [Reserved]
10.470 Roaming.
10.480 Language support.

                    Subpart E_Equipment requirements

10.500 General requirements.
10.510 Call preemption prohibition.
10.520 Common audio attention signal.
10.530 Common vibration cadence.
10.540 Attestation requirement. [Reserved]

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i) and (o), 201, 303(r), 403, and 606, 
1202(a), (b), (c), (f), 1203, 1204, and 1206.

    Source: 73 FR 43117, July 24, 2008, unless otherwise noted.



                      Subpart A_General Information



Sec. 10.1  Basis.

    The rules in this part are issued pursuant to the authority 
contained in the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act, Title VI of 
the Security and Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006, Public Law 
109-347, Titles I through III of the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, and Executive Order 13407 of June 26, 2006, Public Alert and 
Warning System, 71 FR 36975, June 26, 2006.



Sec. 10.2  Purpose.

    The rules in this part establish the requirements for participation 
in the voluntary Wireless Emergency Alerts system.

[78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.10  Definitions.

    (a) Alert Message. An Alert Message is a message that is intended to 
provide the recipient information regarding an emergency, and that meets 
the requirements for transmission by a Participating Commercial Mobile 
Service Provider under this part.
    (b) Common Alerting Protocol. The Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) 
refers to Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information 
Standards (OASIS) Standard CAP-V1.1, October 2005 (available at http://
www.oasis-open.org/specs/index.phpcapv1.1), or any subsequent version 
of CAP adopted by OASIS and implemented by the WEA.
    (c) Wireless Emergency Alerts. The Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) 
system refers to the voluntary emergency alerting system established by 
this part, whereby Commercial Mobile Service Providers may elect to 
transmit Alert Messages to the public.
    (d) Commercial Mobile Service Provider. A Commercial Mobile Service 
Provider (or CMS Provider) is an FCC licensee providing commercial 
mobile service as defined in section 332(d)(1) of the Communications Act 
of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 332(d)(1)). Section 332(d)(1) defines the

[[Page 953]]

term commercial mobile service as any mobile service (as defined in 47 
U.S.C. 153) that is provided for profit and makes interconnected service 
available to the public or to such classes of eligible users as to be 
effectively available to a substantial portion of the public, as 
specified by regulation by the Commission.
    (e) County and County Equivalent. The terms County and County 
Equivalent as used in this part are defined by Federal Information 
Processing Standards (FIPS) 6-4, which provides the names and codes that 
represent the counties and other entities treated as equivalent legal 
and/or statistical subdivisions of the 50 States, the District of 
Columbia, and the possessions and freely associated areas of the United 
States. Counties are considered to be the ``first-order subdivisions'' 
of each State and statistically equivalent entity, regardless of their 
local designations (county, parish, borough, etc.). Thus, the following 
entities are considered to be equivalent to counties for legal and/or 
statistical purposes: The parishes of Louisiana; the boroughs and census 
areas of Alaska; the District of Columbia; the independent cities of 
Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia; that part of Yellowstone 
National Park in Montana; and various entities in the possessions and 
associated areas. The FIPS codes and FIPS code documentation are 
available online at http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/index.htm.
    (f) Participating Commercial Mobile Service Provider. A 
Participating Commercial Mobile Service Provider (or a Participating CMS 
Provider) is a Commercial Mobile Service Provider that has voluntarily 
elected to transmit Alert Messages under subpart B of this part.
    (g) ``C'' Interface. The interface between the Alert Gateway and CMS 
provider Gateway.
    (h) CMS provider Gateway. The mechanism(s) that supports the ``C'' 
interface and associated protocols between the Alert Gateway and the CMS 
provider Gateway, and which performs the various functions associated 
with the authentication, management and dissemination of WEA Alert 
Messages received from the Alert Gateway.
    (i) CMS provider infrastructure. The mechanism(s) that distribute 
received WEA Alert Messages throughout the CMS provider's network, 
including cell site/paging transceivers and perform functions associated 
with authentication of interactions with the Mobile Device.
    (j) Mobile Devices. The subscriber equipment generally offered by 
CMS providers that supports the distribution of WEA Alert Messages.
    (k) CMS Provider participation ``in whole.'' CMS Providers that have 
agreed to transmit WEA Alert Messages in a manner consistent with the 
technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical 
requirements implemented by the Commission in the entirety of their 
geographic service area, and when all mobile devices that the CMS 
Providers offer at the point of sale are WEA-capable.
    (l) CMS Provider participation ``in part.'' CMS Providers that have 
agreed to transmit WEA Alert Messages in a manner consistent with the 
technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical 
requirements implemented by the Commission in some, but not in all of 
their geographic service areas, or CMS Providers that offer mobile 
devices at the point of sale that are not WEA-capable.

[73 FR 43117, July 24, 2008, as amended at 73 FR 54525, Sept. 22, 2008; 
78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013; 83 FR 8623, Feb. 28, 2018]



Sec. 10.11  WEA implementation timeline.

    (a) Notwithstanding anything in this part to the contrary, a 
participating CMS provider shall begin an 18 month period of 
development, testing and deployment of the WEA in a manner consistent 
with the rules in this part no later than 10 months from the date that 
the Federal Alert Aggregator and Alert Gateway makes the Government 
Interface Design specifications available.
    (b) If a Participating CMS Provider's network infrastructure would 
generate and display WEA headers with the text ``Presidential Alert'' to 
subscribers upon receipt of a National Alert, or include the text 
``Presidential Alert'' in a mobile device's settings menus, then by July 
31, 2022, that Participating CMS Provider's network infrastructure

[[Page 954]]

shall either generate and display WEA headers and menus with the text 
``National Alert,'' or no longer display those headers and menu text to 
the subscriber. Network infrastructure that is technically incapable of 
meeting this requirement, such as situations in which legacy devices or 
networks cannot be updated to support header display changes, are exempt 
from this requirement.

[78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013, as amended at 86 FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021; 
87 FR 34213, June 6, 2022]



  Subpart B_Election To Participate in Wireless Emergency Alerts System

    Source: 73 FR 54525, Sept. 22, 2008, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 10.210  WEA participation election procedures.

    (a) A CMS provider that elects to transmit WEA Alert Messages, in 
part or in whole as defined by Sec. 10.10(k) and (l), shall 
electronically file with the Commission a letter attesting that the 
Provider:
    (1) Agrees to transmit such alerts in a manner consistent with the 
technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical 
requirements implemented by the Commission; and
    (2) Commits to support the development and deployment of technology 
for the ``C'' interface, the CMS provider Gateway, the CMS provider 
infrastructure, and mobile devices with WEA functionality and support of 
the CMS provider selected technology.
    (b) A CMS provider that elects not to transmit WEA Alert Messages 
shall file electronically with the Commission a letter attesting to that 
fact.
    (c) CMS providers shall file their election electronically to the 
docket.

[73 FR 54525, Sept. 22, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013; 
83 FR 8623, Feb. 28, 2018]



Sec. 10.220  Withdrawal of election to participate in WEA.

    A CMS provider that elects to transmit WEA Alert Messages, in part 
or in whole, may withdraw its election without regulatory penalty or 
forfeiture if it notifies all affected subscribers as well as the 
Federal Communications Commission at least sixty (60) days prior to the 
withdrawal of its election. In the event that a carrier withdraws from 
its election to transmit WEA Alert Messages, the carrier must notify 
each affected subscriber individually in clear and conspicuous language 
citing the statute. Such notice must promptly inform the customer that 
he or she no longer could expect to receive alerts and of his or her 
right to terminate service as a result, without penalty or early 
termination fee. Such notice must facilitate the ability of a customer 
to automatically respond and immediately discontinue service.

[78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.230  New CMS providers participating in WEA.

    CMS providers who initiate service at a date after the election 
procedure provided for in Sec. 10.210(d) and who elect to provide WEA 
Alert Messages, in part or in whole, shall file electronically their 
election to transmit in the manner and with the attestations described 
in Sec. 10.210(a).

[78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.240  Notification to new subscribers of non-participation in WEA.

    (a) A CMS provider that elects not to transmit WEA Alert Messages, 
in part or in whole, shall provide clear and conspicuous notice, which 
takes into account the needs of persons with disabilities, to new 
subscribers of its non-election or partial election to provide Alert 
messages at the point-of-sale.
    (b) The point-of-sale includes stores, kiosks, third party reseller 
locations, web sites (proprietary or third party), and any other venue 
through which the CMS provider's devices and services are marketed or 
sold.
    (c) CMS Providers electing to transmit alerts ``in part'' shall use 
the following notification:

    NOTICE REGARDING TRANSMISSION OF WIRELESS EMERGENCY ALERTS 
(Commercial Mobile Alert Service)
    [[CMS provider]] has chosen to offer wireless emergency alerts, 
including enhanced geo-targeting, within portions of its service area, 
as defined by the terms and conditions

[[Page 955]]

of its service agreement, on wireless emergency alert capable devices. 
There is no additional charge for these wireless emergency alerts.
    Wireless emergency alerts, including enhanced geo-targeting, may not 
be available on all devices or in the entire service area, or if a 
subscriber is outside of the [[CMS provider]] service area. For details 
on the availability of this service and wireless emergency alert capable 
devices, including the availability and benefits of enhanced geo-
targeting, please ask a sales representative, or go to [[CMS provider's 
URL]].
    Notice required by FCC Rule 47 CFR 10.240 (Commercial Mobile Alert 
Service)

    (d) CMS providers electing in whole not to transmit alerts shall use 
the following notification language:

    NOTICE TO NEW AND EXISTING SUBSCRIBERS REGARDING TRANSMISSION OF 
WIRELESS EMERGENCY ALERTS (Commercial Mobile Alert Service)
    [[CMS provider]] presently does not transmit wireless emergency 
alerts. Notice required by FCC Rule 47 CFR 10.240 (Commercial Mobile 
Alert Service).

[73 FR 54525, Sept. 22, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013; 
83 FR 8623, Feb. 28, 2018]



Sec. 10.250  Notification to existing subscribers of non-participation
in WEA.

    (a) A CMS provider that elects not to transmit WEA Alert Messages, 
in part or in whole, shall provide clear and conspicuous notice, which 
takes into account the needs of persons with disabilities, to existing 
subscribers of its non-election or partial election to provide Alert 
messages by means of an announcement amending the existing subscriber's 
service agreement.
    (b) For purposes of this section, a CMS provider that elects not to 
transmit WEA Alert Messages, in part or in whole, shall use the 
notification language set forth in Sec. 10.240 (c) or (d) respectively, 
except that the last line of the notice shall reference FCC Rule 47 CFR 
10.250, rather than FCC Rule 47 CFR 10.240.
    (c) In the case of prepaid customers, if a mailing address is 
available, the CMS provider shall provide the required notification via 
U.S. mail. If no mailing address is available, the CMS provider shall 
use any reasonable method at its disposal to alert the customer to a 
change in the terms and conditions of service and directing the 
subscriber to voice-based notification or to a Web site providing the 
required notification.

[73 FR 54525, Sept. 22, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.260  Timing of subscriber notification.

    A CMS provider that elects not to transmit WEA Alert Messages, in 
part or in whole, must comply with Sec. Sec. 10.240 and 10.250 no later 
than 60 days following an announcement by the Commission that the Alert 
Aggregator/Gateway system is operational and capable of delivering 
emergency alerts to participating CMS providers.

[78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.270  Subscribers' right to terminate subscription.

    If a CMS provider that has elected to provide WEA Alert Messages in 
whole or in part thereafter chooses to cease providing such alerts, 
either in whole or in part, its subscribers may terminate their 
subscription without penalty or early termination fee.

[78 FR 16807, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.280  Subscribers' right to opt out of WEA notifications.

    (a) CMS providers may provide their subscribers with the option to 
opt out of the ``Child Abduction Emergency/AMBER Alert,'' ``Imminent 
Threat Alert'' and ``Public Safety Message'' classes of Alert Messages.
    (b) CMS providers shall provide their subscribers with a clear 
indication of what each option means, and provide examples of the types 
of messages the customer may not receive as a result of opting out.

[73 FR 54525, Sept. 22, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16808, Mar. 19, 2013; 
81 FR 75725, Nov. 1, 2016]

[[Page 956]]



                      Subpart C_System Architecture



Sec. 10.300  Alert aggregator. [Reserved]



Sec. 10.310  Federal alert gateway. [Reserved]



Sec. 10.320  Provider alert gateway requirements.

    This section specifies the functions that each Participating 
Commercial Mobile Service provider is required to support and perform at 
its CMS provider gateways.
    (a) General. The CMS provider gateway must provide secure, 
redundant, and reliable connections to receive Alert Messages from the 
Federal alert gateway. Each CMS provider gateway must be identified by a 
unique IP address or domain name.
    (b) Authentication and validation. The CMS provider gateway must 
authenticate interactions with the Federal alert gateway, and validate 
Alert Message integrity and parameters. The CMS provider gateway must 
provide an error message immediately to the Federal alert gateway if a 
validation fails.
    (c) Security. The CMS provider gateway must support standardized IP-
based security mechanisms such as a firewall, and support the defined 
WEA ``C'' interface and associated protocols between the Federal alert 
gateway and the CMS provider gateway.
    (d) Geographic targeting. The CMS provider gateway must determine 
whether the provider has elected to transmit an Alert Message within a 
specified alert area and, if so, map the Alert Message to an associated 
set of transmission sites.
    (e) Message management--(1) Formatting. The CMS provider gateway is 
not required to perform any formatting, reformatting, or translation of 
an Alert Message, except for transcoding a text, audio, video, or 
multimedia file into the format supported by mobile devices.
    (2) Reception. The CMS provider gateway must support a mechanism to 
stop and start Alert Message deliveries from the Federal alert gateway 
to the CMS provider gateway.
    (3) Prioritization. The CMS provider gateway must process an Alert 
Message on a first in-first out basis except for National Alerts, which 
must be processed before all non-National Alerts.
    (4) Distribution. A Participating CMS provider must deploy one or 
more CMS provider gateways to support distribution of Alert Messages and 
to manage Alert Message traffic.
    (5) Retransmission. The CMS provider gateway must manage and execute 
Alert Message retransmission, and support a mechanism to manage 
congestion within the CMS provider's infrastructure.
    (f) CMS provider profile. The CMS provider gateway will provide 
profile information on the CMS provider for the Federal alert gateway to 
maintain at the Federal alert gateway. This profile information must be 
provided by an authorized CMS provider representative to the Federal 
alert gateway administrator. The profile information must include the 
data listed in Table 10.320(f) and must comply with the following 
procedures:
    (1) The information must be provided 30 days in advance of the date 
when the CMS provider begins to transmit WEA alerts.
    (2) Updates of any CMS provider profiles must be provided in writing 
at least 30 days in advance of the effective change date.

         Table 10.320(f)--CMSP Profile on Federal Alert Gateway
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Parameter
       Profile parameter             election           Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMSP Name.....................  .................  Unique identification
                                                    of CMSP.
CMSP gateway Address..........  IP address or
                                 Domain Name.
                                Alternate IP       Optional and subject
                                 address.           to implementation.
Geo-Location Filtering........  .               CMAM issued in the
                                                    listed states will
                                                    be sent to the CMSP
                                                    gateway.
                                                   If ``no'', all CMAM
                                                    will be sent to the
                                                    CMSP gateway.
If yes, list of states........  CMAC Geocode for   List can be state
                                 state.             name or abbreviated
                                                    state name.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 957]]

    (g) Alert logging. The CMS provider gateway must perform the 
following functions:
    (1) Logging requirements. Log the CMAC attributes of all Alert 
Messages received at the CMS Provider Alert Gateway, including time 
stamps that verify when the message is received, and when it is 
retransmitted or rejected by the Participating CMS Provider Alert 
Gateway. If an Alert Message is rejected, a Participating CMS Provider 
is required to log the specific error code generated by the rejection.
    (2) Maintenance of logs. Participating CMS Providers are required to 
maintain a log of all active and cancelled Alert Messages for at least 
12 months after receipt of such alert or cancellation.
    (3) Availability of logs. Participating CMS Providers are required 
to make their alert logs available to the Commission and FEMA upon 
request. Participating CMS Providers are also required to make alert 
logs available to emergency management agencies that offer 
confidentiality protection at least equal to that provided by the 
federal Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) upon request, but only insofar 
as those logs pertain to Alert Messages initiated by that emergency 
management agency.

[73 FR 43117, July 24, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16808, Mar. 19, 2013; 
81 FR 75725, Nov. 1, 2016; 86 FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021]



Sec. 10.330  Provider infrastructure requirements.

    This section specifies the general functions that a Participating 
CMS Provider is required to perform within their infrastructure. 
Infrastructure functions are dependent upon the capabilities of the 
delivery technologies implemented by a Participating CMS Provider.
    (a) Distribution of Alert Messages to mobile devices.
    (b) Authentication of interactions with mobile devices.
    (c) Reference Points D & E. Reference Point D is the interface 
between a CMS Provider gateway and its infrastructure. Reference Point E 
is the interface between a provider's infrastructure and mobile devices 
including air interfaces. Reference Points D and E protocols are defined 
and controlled by each Participating CMS Provider.



Sec. 10.340  Digital television transmission towers retransmission capability.

    Licensees and permittees of noncommercial educational broadcast 
television stations (NCE) or public broadcast television stations (to 
the extent such stations fall within the scope of those terms as defined 
in section 397(6) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 397(6))) 
are required to install on, or as part of, any broadcast television 
digital signal transmitter, equipment to enable the distribution of 
geographically targeted alerts by commercial mobile service providers 
that have elected to transmit WEA alerts. Such equipment and 
technologies must have the capability of allowing licensees and 
permittees of NCE and public broadcast television stations to receive 
WEA alerts from the Alert Gateway over an alternate, secure interface 
and then to transmit such WEA alerts to CMS Provider Gateways of 
participating CMS providers. This equipment must be installed no later 
than eighteen months from the date of receipt of funding permitted under 
section 606(b) of the WARN Act or 18 months from the effective date of 
these rules, whichever is later.

[78 FR 16808, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.350  WEA testing and proficiency training requirements.

    This section specifies the testing that is required of Participating 
CMS Providers.
    (a) Required monthly tests. Testing of the WEA from the Federal 
Alert Gateway to each Participating CMS Provider's infrastructure shall 
be conducted monthly.
    (1) A Participating CMS Provider's Gateway shall support the ability 
to receive a required monthly test (RMT) message initiated by the 
Federal Alert Gateway Administrator.
    (2) Participating CMS Providers shall schedule the distribution of 
the RMT to their WEA coverage area over a 24 hour period commencing upon 
receipt of the RMT at the CMS Provider Gateway. Participating CMS 
Providers shall determine the method to distribute the RMTs, and may 
schedule

[[Page 958]]

over the 24 hour period the delivery of RMTs over geographic subsets of 
their coverage area to manage traffic loads and to accommodate 
maintenance windows.
    (3) A Participating CMS Provider may forego an RMT if the RMT is 
pre-empted by actual alert traffic or if an unforeseen condition in the 
CMS Provider infrastructure precludes distribution of the RMT. A 
Participating CMS Provider Gateway shall indicate such an unforeseen 
condition by a response code to the Federal Alert Gateway.
    (4) The RMT shall be initiated only by the Federal Alert Gateway 
Administrator using a defined test message. Real event codes or alert 
messages shall not be used for the WEA RMT message.
    (5) A Participating CMS Provider shall distribute an RMT within its 
WEA coverage area within 24 hours of receipt by the CMS Provider Gateway 
unless pre-empted by actual alert traffic or unable due to an unforeseen 
condition.
    (6) A Participating CMS Provider may provide mobile devices with the 
capability of receiving RMT messages.
    (7) A Participating CMS Provider must retain an automated log of RMT 
messages received by the CMS Provider Gateway from the Federal Alert 
Gateway.
    (b) Periodic C interface testing. In addition to the required 
monthly tests, a Participating CMS Provider must participate in periodic 
testing of the interfaces between the Federal Alert Gateway and its CMS 
Provider Gateway, including the public television broadcast-based backup 
to the C-interface. This periodic interface testing is not intended to 
test the CMS Provider's infrastructure nor the mobile devices but rather 
is required to ensure the availability/viability of both gateway 
functions. Each CMS Provider Gateway shall send an acknowledgement to 
the Federal Alert Gateway upon receipt of such interface test messages. 
Real event codes or Alert Messages shall not be used for this periodic 
interface testing.
    (c) State/Local WEA Testing. A Participating CMS Provider must 
support State/Local WEA Tests in a manner that complies with the Alert 
Message Requirements specified in Subpart D.
    (1) A Participating CMS Provider's Gateway shall support the ability 
to receive a State/Local WEA Test message initiated by the Federal Alert 
Gateway Administrator.
    (2) A Participating CMS Provider shall immediately transmit a State/
Local WEA Test to the geographic area specified by the alert originator.
    (3) A Participating CMS Provider may forego a State/Local WEA Test 
if the State/Local WEA Test is pre-empted by actual alert traffic or if 
an unforeseen condition in the CMS Provider infrastructure precludes 
distribution of the State/Local WEA Test. If a Participating CMS 
Provider Gateway forgoes a State/Local WEA Test, it shall send a 
response code to the Federal Alert Gateway indicating the reason.
    (4) Participating CMS Providers shall provide their subscribers with 
the option to opt in to receive State/Local WEA Tests.

[73 FR 47558, Aug. 14, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16808, Mar. 19, 2013; 
81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016]



                  Subpart D_Alert Message Requirements



Sec. 10.400  Classification.

    A Participating CMS Provider is required to receive and transmit 
four classes of Alert Messages: Presidential Alert; Imminent Threat 
Alert; Child Abduction Emergency/AMBER Alert; and Public Safety Message.
    (a) National Alert. A National Alert is an alert issued by the 
President of the United States or the President's authorized designee, 
or by the Administrator of FEMA. National Alerts may be either 
nationwide or regional in distribution.
    (b) Imminent Threat Alert. An Imminent Threat Alert is an alert that 
meets a minimum value for each of three CAP elements: Urgency, Severity, 
and Certainty.
    (1) Urgency. The CAP Urgency element must be either Immediate (i.e., 
responsive action should be taken immediately) or Expected (i.e., 
responsive action should be taken soon, within the next hour).

[[Page 959]]

    (2) Severity. The CAP Severity element must be either Extreme (i.e., 
an extraordinary threat to life or property) or Severe (i.e., a 
significant threat to life or property).
    (3) Certainty. The CAP Certainty element must be either Observed 
(i.e., determined to have occurred or to be ongoing) or Likely (i.e., 
has a probability of greater than 50 percent).
    (c) Child Abduction Emergency/AMBER Alert. (1) An AMBER Alert is an 
alert initiated by a local government official based on the U.S. 
Department of Justice's five criteria that should be met before an alert 
is activated:
    (i) Law enforcement confirms a child has been abducted;
    (ii) The child is 17 years or younger;
    (iii) Law enforcement believes the child is in imminent danger of 
serious bodily harm or death;
    (iv) There is enough descriptive information about the victim and 
the abduction to believe an immediate broadcast alert will help; and
    (v) The child's name and other data have been entered into the 
National Crime Information Center.
    (2) There are four types of AMBER Alerts: Family Abduction; Non-
family Abduction; Lost, Injured or Otherwise Missing; and Endangered 
Runaway.
    (i) Family Abduction. A Family Abduction (FA) alert involves an 
abductor who is a family member of the abducted child such as a parent, 
aunt, grandfather, or stepfather.
    (ii) Nonfamily Abduction. A Nonfamily Abduction (NFA) alert involves 
an abductor unrelated to the abducted child, either someone unknown to 
the child and/or the child's family or an acquaintance/friend of the 
child and/or the child's family.
    (iii) Lost, Injured, or Otherwise Missing. A Lost, Injured, or 
Otherwise Missing (LIM) alert involves a case where the circumstances of 
the child's disappearance are unknown.
    (iv) Endangered Runaway. An Endangered Runaway (ERU) alert involves 
a missing child who is believed to have run away and in imminent danger.
    (d) Public Safety Message. A Public Safety Message is an essential 
public safety advisory that prescribes one or more actions likely to 
save lives and/or safeguard property during an emergency. A Public 
Safety Message may only be issued in connection with an Alert Message 
classified in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this section.

[73 FR 43117, July 24, 2008, as amended at 81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016; 86 
FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021]



Sec. 10.410  Prioritization.

    A Participating CMS Provider is required to transmit National Alerts 
upon receipt. National Alerts preempt all other Alert Messages. A 
Participating CMS Provider is required to transmit Imminent Threat 
Alerts, AMBER Alerts and Public Safety Messages on a first in-first out 
(FIFO) basis.

[86 FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021]



Sec. 10.420  Message elements.

    A WEA Alert Message processed by a Participating CMS Provider shall 
include five mandatory CAP elements--Event Type; Area Affected; 
Recommended Action; Expiration Time (with time zone); and Sending 
Agency. This requirement does not apply to National Alerts.

[86 FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021]



Sec. 10.430  Character limit.

    A Participating CMS Provider must support transmission of an Alert 
Message that contains a maximum of 360 characters of alphanumeric text. 
If, however, some or all of a Participating CMS Provider's network 
infrastructure is technically incapable of supporting the transmission 
of a 360-character maximum Alert Message, then that Participating CMS 
Provider must support transmission of an Alert Message that contains a 
maximum of 90 characters of alphanumeric text on and only on those 
elements of its network incapable of supporting a 360 character Alert 
Message.

[81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016]



Sec. 10.441  Embedded references.

    Participating CMS Providers are required to support Alert Messages 
that include an embedded Uniform Resource Locator (URL), which is a 
reference (an

[[Page 960]]

address) to a resource on the Internet, or an embedded telephone number.

[81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016]



Sec. 10.450  Geographic targeting.

    This section establishes minimum requirements for the geographic 
targeting of Alert Messages.
    (a) This section establishes minimum requirements for the geographic 
targeting of Alert Messages. A Participating CMS Provider will determine 
which of its network facilities, elements, and locations will be used to 
geographically target Alert Messages. A Participating CMS Provider must 
deliver any Alert Message that is specified by a circle or polygon to an 
area that matches the specified circle or polygon. A Participating CMS 
Provider is considered to have matched the target area when they deliver 
an Alert Message to 100 percent of the target area with no more than 0.1 
of a mile overshoot. If some or all of a Participating CMS Provider's 
network infrastructure is technically incapable of matching the 
specified target area, then that Participating CMS Provider must deliver 
the Alert Message to an area that best approximates the specified target 
area on and only on those aspects of its network infrastructure that are 
incapable of matching the target area. A Participating CMS Provider's 
network infrastructure may be considered technically incapable of 
matching the target area in limited circumstances, including when the 
target area is outside of the Participating CMS Provider's network 
coverage area, when mobile devices have location services disabled, and 
when legacy networks or devices cannot be updated to support this 
functionality.
    (b) Upon request from an emergency management agency, a 
Participating CMS Provider will disclose information regarding their 
capabilities for geo-targeting Alert Messages. A Participating CMS 
Provider is only required to disclose this information to an emergency 
management agency insofar as it would pertain to Alert Messages 
initiated by that emergency management agency, and only so long as the 
emergency management agency offers confidentiality protection at least 
equal to that provided by the federal FOIA.
    (c) In matching the target area, Participating CMS Providers may not 
limit the availability of 360 characters for the Alert Message text.

[81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016, as amended at 83 FR 8623, Feb. 28, 2018]



Sec. 10.460  Retransmission frequency. [Reserved]



Sec. 10.470  Roaming.

    When, pursuant to a roaming agreement (see Sec. 20.12 of this 
chapter), a subscriber receives services from a roamed-upon network of a 
Participating CMS Provider, the Participating CMS Provider must support 
WEA alerts to the roaming subscriber to the extent the subscriber's 
mobile device is configured for and technically capable of receiving WEA 
alerts.

[78 FR 16808, Mar. 19, 2013]



Sec. 10.480  Language support.

    Participating CMS Providers are required to transmit WEA Alert 
Messages that are issued in the Spanish language or that contain 
Spanish-language characters.

[81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016]



                    Subpart E_Equipment Requirements



Sec. 10.500  General requirements.

    WEA mobile device functionality is dependent on the capabilities of 
a Participating CMS Provider's delivery technologies. Mobile devices are 
required to perform the following functions:
    (a) Authentication of interactions with CMS Provider infrastructure.
    (b) Monitoring for Alert Messages.
    (c) Maintaining subscriber alert opt-out selections, if any.
    (d) Maintaining subscriber alert language preferences, if any.
    (e) Extraction of alert content in English or the subscriber's 
preferred language, if applicable.
    (f) Presentation of alert content to the device, consistent with 
subscriber opt-out selections. National Alerts must always be presented.
    (g) Detection and suppression of presentation of duplicate alerts.

[[Page 961]]

    (h) Preservation of Alert Messages in a consumer-accessible format 
and location for at least 24 hours or until deleted by the subscriber.

[73 FR 43117, July 24, 2008, as amended at 78 FR 16808, Mar. 19, 2013; 
83 FR 8623, Feb. 28, 2018; 86 FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021]



Sec. 10.510  Call preemption prohibition.

    Devices marketed for public use under part 10 must present an Alert 
Message as soon as they receive it, but may not enable an Alert Message 
to preempt an active voice or data session. If a mobile device receives 
a WEA Alert Message during an active voice or data session, the user may 
be given the option to control how the Alert Message is presented on the 
mobile device with respect to the use of the common vibration cadence 
and audio attention signal.

[81 FR 75726, Nov. 1, 2016]



Sec. 10.520  Common audio attention signal.

    A Participating CMS Provider and equipment manufacturers may only 
market devices for public use under part 10 that include an audio 
attention signal that meets the requirements of this section.
    (a) The audio attention signal must have a temporal pattern of one 
long tone of two (2) seconds, followed by two short tones of one (1) 
second each, with a half (0.5) second interval between each tone. The 
entire sequence must be repeated twice with a half (0.5) second interval 
between each repetition.
    (b) For devices that have polyphonic capabilities, the audio 
attention signal must consist of the fundamental frequencies of 853 Hz 
and 960 Hz transmitted simultaneously.
    (c) For devices with only a monophonic capability, the audio 
attention signal must be 960 Hz.
    (d)(1) No person may transmit or cause to transmit the WEA common 
audio attention signal, or a recording or simulation thereof, in any 
circumstance other than in an actual National, State or Local Area 
emergency or authorized test, except as designed and used for Public 
Service Announcements (PSAs) by federal, state, local, tribal and 
territorial entities, and non-governmental organizations in coordination 
with those entities, to raise public awareness about emergency alerting, 
provided that the entity presents the PSA in a non-misleading manner, 
including by explicitly stating that the emergency alerting attention 
signal is being used in the context of a PSA for the purpose of 
educating the viewing or listening public about emergency alerting.
    (2) If the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
(FEMA) or a State, local, Tribal, or territorial government entity 
becomes aware of transmission of a WEA false alert to the public, they 
are encouraged to send an email to the Commission at the FCC Ops Center 
at [email protected], informing the Commission of the event and of any 
details that they may have concerning the event.
    (e) A device may include the capability to mute the audio attention 
signal.

[73 FR 43117, July 24, 2008, as amended at 81 FR 75727, Nov. 1, 2016; 86 
FR 46790, Aug. 20, 2021; 87 FR 34213, June 6, 2022]



Sec. 10.530  Common vibration cadence.

    A Participating CMS Provider and equipment manufacturers may only 
market devices for public use under part 10 that include a vibration 
cadence capability that meets the requirements of this section.
    (a) The vibration cadence must have a temporal pattern of one long 
vibration of two (2) seconds, followed by two short vibrations of one 
(1) second each, with a half (0.5) second interval between each 
vibration. The entire sequence must be repeated twice with a half (0.5) 
second interval between each repetition.
    (b) The vibration cadence must be restricted to use for Alert 
Messages under part 10.
    (c) A device may include the capability to mute the vibration 
cadence.

[[Page 962]]



Sec. 10.540  Attestation requirement. [Reserved]



PART 11_EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM (EAS)--Table of Contents



                            Subpart A_General

Sec.
11.1 Purpose.
11.2 Definitions.
11.11 The Emergency Alert System (EAS).
11.12-11.14 [Reserved]
11.15 EAS Operating Handbook.
11.16 National Control Point Procedures.
11.18 EAS Designations.
11.20 [Reserved]
11.21 State and Local Area plans and FCC Mapbook.

                    Subpart B_Equipment Requirements

11.31 EAS protocol.
11.32 EAS Encoder.
11.33 EAS Decoder.
11.34 Acceptability of the equipment.
11.35 Equipment operational readiness.

                         Subpart C_Organization

11.41 Participation in EAS.
11.42 [Reserved]
11.43 National level participation.
11.44 Alert repetition.
11.45 Prohibition of false or deceptive EAS transmissions.
11.46 EAS public service announcements.
11.47 Optional use of other communications methods and systems.

                     Subpart D_Emergency Operations

11.51 EAS code and Attention Signal Transmission requirements.
11.52 EAS code and Attention Signal Monitoring requirements.
11.53 [Reserved]
11.54 EAS operation during a National Level emergency.
11.55 EAS operation during a State or Local Area emergency.
11.56 Obligation to process CAP-formatted EAS messages.

                             Subpart E_Tests

11.61 Tests of EAS procedures.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154 (i) and (o), 303(r), 544(g), 606, 
1201, 1206.

    Source: 59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



                            Subpart A_General



Sec. 11.1  Purpose.

    This part contains rules and regulations providing for an Emergency 
Alert System (EAS). The EAS provides the President with the capability 
to provide immediate communications and information to the general 
public at the National, State and Local Area levels during periods of 
national emergency. The rules in this part describe the required 
technical standards and operational procedures of the EAS for analog AM, 
FM, and TV broadcast stations, digital broadcast stations, analog cable 
systems, digital cable systems, wireline video systems, wireless cable 
systems, Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) services, Satellite Digital 
Audio Radio Service (SDARS), and other participating entities. The EAS 
may be used to provide the heads of State and local government, or their 
designated representatives, with a means of emergency communication with 
the public in their State or Local Area.

[72 FR 62132, Nov. 2, 2007]



Sec. 11.2  Definitions.

    The definitions of terms used in part 11 are:
    (a) National Emergency Message (EAN). The National Emergency Message 
(formerly called the Emergency Action Notification or Presidential alert 
message) is the notice to all EAS Participants and to the general public 
that the EAS has been activated for a national emergency. EAN messages 
that are formatted in the EAS Protocol (specified in Sec. 11.31) are 
sent from a government origination point to broadcast stations and other 
entities participating in the National Public Warning System, and are 
subsequently disseminated via EAS Participants. Dissemination 
arrangements for EAN messages that are formatted in the EAS Protocol 
(specified in Sec. 11.31) at the State and local levels are specified 
in the State and Local Area plans (defined at Sec. 11.21). A national 
activation of the EAS for a Presidential National Emergency Message with 
the Event code EAN as specified in Sec. 11.31 must take

[[Page 963]]

priority over any other message and preempt it if it is in progress.
    (b) EAS Participants. Entities required under the Commission's rules 
to comply with EAS rules, e.g., analog radio and television stations, 
and wired and wireless cable television systems, DBS, DTV, SDARS, 
digital cable and DAB, and wireline video systems.
    (c) Wireline Video System. The system of a wireline common carrier 
used to provide video programming service.
    (d) Intermediary Device. An intermediary device is a stand-alone 
device that carries out the functions of monitoring for, receiving and/
or acquiring, and decoding EAS messages formatted in the Common Alerting 
Protocol (CAP) in accordance with Sec. 11.56, and converting such 
messages into a format that can be inputted into a separate EAS decoder, 
EAS encoder, or unit combining such decoder and encoder functions, so 
that the EAS message outputted by such separate EAS decoder, EAS 
encoder, or unit combining such decoder and encoder functions, and all 
other functions attendant to processing such EAS message, comply with 
the requirements in this part.

[77 FR 16698, Mar. 22, 2012, as amended at 83 FR 37759, Aug. 2, 2018; 87 
FR 67823, Nov. 10, 2022]



Sec. 11.11  The Emergency Alert System (EAS).

    (a) The EAS is composed of analog radio broadcast stations including 
AM, FM, and Low-power FM (LPFM) stations; digital audio broadcasting 
(DAB) stations, including digital AM, FM, and Low-power FM stations; 
Class A television (CA) and Low-power TV (LPTV) stations; digital 
television (DTV) broadcast stations, including digital CA and digital 
LPTV stations; analog cable systems; digital cable systems which are 
defined for purposes of this part only as the portion of a cable system 
that delivers channels in digital format to subscribers at the input of 
a Unidirectional Digital Cable Product or other navigation device; 
wireline video systems; wireless cable systems which may consist of 
Broadband Radio Service (BRS), or Educational Broadband Service (EBS) 
stations; DBS services, as defined in Sec. 25.701(a) of this chapter 
(including certain Ku-band Fixed-Satellite Service Direct to Home 
providers); and SDARS, as defined in Sec. 25.201 of this chapter. These 
entities are referred to collectively as EAS Participants in this part, 
and are subject to this part, except as otherwise provided herein. At a 
minimum EAS Participants must use a common EAS protocol, as defined in 
Sec. 11.31, to send and receive emergency alerts, and comply with the 
requirements set forth in Sec. 11.56, in accordance with the following 
tables:

                                     Table 1--Analog and Digital Broadcast Station Equipment Deployment Requirements
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Analog &                                  Analog &
               EAS equipment requirement                   AM & FM    Digital AM &   digital FM     Analog &         DTV         digital      Analog &
                                                                           FM          class D    digital LPFM                 class A TV   digital LPTV
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAS decoder \1\.......................................            Y             Y             Y             Y             Y             Y             Y
EAS encoder...........................................            Y             Y             N             N             Y             Y             N
Audio message.........................................            Y             Y             Y             Y             Y             Y             Y
Video message.........................................          N/A           N/A           N/A           N/A             Y             Y             Y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EAS Participants may comply with the obligations set forth in Sec. 11.56 to decode and convert CAP-formatted messages into EAS Protocol-compliant
  messages by deploying an Intermediary Device, as specified in Sec. 11.56(b).

                          Analog Cable Systems

    Analog cable systems are subject to the requirements in Table 2 
below. Analog cable systems serving fewer than 5,000 subscribers from a 
headend may either provide the National level EAS message on all 
programmed channels including the required testing, or comply with the 
requirements in Table 2.

     Table 2--Analog Cable System Equipment Deployment Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   =5,000
    EAS equipment requirement         subscribers     <5,000 subscribers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAS decoder \1\.................                  Y                   Y

[[Page 964]]

 
EAS encoder.....................                  Y               Y \2\
Audio and Video EAS Message on                    Y                   N
 all channels...................
Video interrupt and audio alert                   N                   Y
 message on all channels;\3\
 Audio and Video EAS message on
 at least one channel...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EAS Participants may comply with the obligations set forth in Sec.
  11.56 to decode and convert CAP-formatted messages into EAS Protocol-
  compliant messages by deploying an Intermediary Device, as specified
  in Sec. 11.56(b).
\2\ Analog cable systems serving <5,000 subscribers are permitted to
  operate without an EAS encoder if they install an FCC-certified
  decoder.
\3\ The Video interrupt must cause all channels that carry programming
  to flash for the duration of the EAS emergency message. The audio
  alert must give the channel where the EAS messages are carried and be
  repeated for the duration of the EAS message. [Note: Programmed
  channels do not include channels used for the transmission of data
  such as interactive games.]

                Wireless Cable Systems (BRS/EBS Stations)

    Wireless cable systems are subject to the requirements in Table 3 
below. Wireless cable systems serving fewer than 5,000 subscribers from 
a single transmission site must either provide the National level EAS 
message on all programmed channels including the required testing, or 
comply with the requirements in Table 3.

    Table 3--Wireless Cable System Equipment Deployment Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   =5,000
    EAS equipment requirement         subscribers     <5,000 subscribers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAS decoder \1\.................                  Y                   Y
EAS encoder.....................                  Y               Y \2\
Audio and Video EAS Message on                    Y                   N
 all channels \3\...............
Video interrupt and audio alert                   N                   Y
 message on all channels; \4\
 Audio and Video EAS message on
 at least one channel...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EAS Participants may comply with the obligations set forth in Sec.
  11.56 to decode and convert CAP-formatted messages into EAS Protocol-
  compliant messages by deploying an Intermediary Device, as specified
  in Sec. 11.56(b).
\2\ Wireless cable systems serving <5,000 subscribers are permitted to
  operate without an EAS encoder if they install an FCC-certified
  decoder.
\3\ All wireless cable systems may comply with this requirement by
  providing a means to switch all programmed channels to a predesignated
  channel that carries the required audio and video EAS messages.
\4\ The Video interrupt must cause all channels that carry programming
  to flash for the duration of the EAS emergency message. The audio
  alert must give the channel where the EAS messages are carried and be
  repeated for the duration of the EAS message. [Note: Programmed
  channels do not include channels used for the transmission of data
  services such as Internet.]

            Digital Cable Systems and Wireline Video Systems

    Digital cable systems and Wireline Video Systems must comply with 
the requirements in Table 4 below. Digital cable systems and Wireline 
Video Systems serving fewer than 5,000 subscribers from a headend must 
either provide the National level EAS message on all programmed channels 
including the required testing, or comply with the requirements in Table 
4.

    Table 4--Digital Cable System and Wireline Video System Equipment
                         Deployment Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   =5,000
    EAS equipment requirement         subscribers     <5,000 subscribers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAS decoder \1\.................                  Y                   Y
EAS encoder.....................                  Y               Y \2\
Audio and Video EAS Message on                    Y                   N
 all channels \3\...............
Video interrupt and audio alert                   N                   Y
 message on all channels; \4\
 Audio and Video EAS message on
 at least one channel...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EAS Participants may comply with the obligations set forth in Sec.
  11.56 to decode and convert CAP-formatted messages into EAS Protocol-
  compliant messages by deploying an Intermediary Device, as specified
  in Sec. 11.56(b).
\2\ Digital cable systems and wireline video systems serving <5,000
  subscribers are permitted to operate without an EAS encoder if they
  install an FCC-certified decoder.
\3\ All digital cable systems and wireline video systems may comply with
  this requirement by providing a means to switch all programmed
  channels to a predesignated channel that carries the required audio
  and video EAS messages.
\4\ The Video interrupt must cause all channels that carry programming
  to flash for the duration of the EAS emergency message. The audio
  alert must give the channel where the EAS messages are carried and be
  repeated for the duration of the EAS message. [Note: Programmed
  channels do not include channels used for the transmission of data
  services such as Internet access.]


[[Page 965]]


                              SDARS and DBS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EAS equipment requirement            SDARS                DBS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAS decoder \1\.................                  Y                   Y
EAS encoder.....................                  Y                   Y
Audio message on all channels                     Y                   Y
 \2\............................
Video message on all channels                   N/A                   Y
 \2\............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EAS Participants may comply with the obligations set forth in Sec.
  11.56 to decode and convert CAP-formatted messages into EAS Protocol-
  compliant messages by deploying an Intermediary Device, as specified
  in Sec. 11.56(b).
\2\ All SDARS and DBS providers may comply with this requirement by
  providing a means to switch all programmed channels to a predesignated
  channel that carries the required audio and video EAS messages or by
  any other method that ensures that viewers of all channels receive the
  EAS message.

    (b) Analog class D non-commercial educational FM stations as defined 
in Sec. 73.506 of this chapter, digital class D non-commercial 
educational FM stations, analog LPFM stations as defined in Sec. Sec. 
73.811 and 73.853 of this chapter, digital LPFM stations, analog LPTV 
stations as defined in Sec. 74.701(f), and digital LPTV stations as 
defined in Sec. 74.701(k) of this chapter are not required to comply 
with Sec. 11.32. Analog and digital LPTV stations that operate as 
television broadcast translator stations, as defined in Sec. 74.701(b) 
of this chapter, are not required to comply with the requirements of 
this part. FM broadcast booster stations as defined in Sec. 74.1201(f) 
of this chapter and FM translator stations as defined in Sec. 
74.1201(a) of this chapter which entirely rebroadcast the programming of 
other local FM broadcast stations are not required to comply with the 
requirements of this part. International broadcast stations as defined 
in Sec. 73.701 of this chapter are not required to comply with the 
requirements of this part. Analog and digital broadcast stations that 
operate as satellites or repeaters of a hub station (or common studio or 
control point if there is no hub station) and rebroadcast 100 percent of 
the programming of the hub station (or common studio or control point) 
may satisfy the requirements of this part through the use of a single 
set of EAS equipment at the hub station (or common studio or control 
point) which complies with Sec. Sec. 11.32 and 11.33.
    (c) For purposes of the EAS, Broadband Radio Service (BRS) and 
Educational Broadband Service (EBS) stations operated as part of 
wireless cable systems in accordance with subpart M of part 27 of this 
chapter are defined as follows:
    (1) A ``wireless cable system'' is a collection of channels in the 
BRS or EBS used to provide video programming services to subscribers. 
The channels may be licensed to or leased by the wireless cable system 
operator.
    (2) A ``wireless cable operator'' is the entity that has acquired 
the right to use the channels of a wireless cable system for 
transmission of programming to subscribers.
    (d) Local franchise authorities may use any EAS codes authorized by 
the FCC in any agreements.
    (e) Other technologies and public service providers, such as low 
earth orbiting satellites, that wish to participate in the EAS may 
contact the FCC's Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau or their 
State Emergency Communications Committee for information and guidance.

[63 FR 29662, June 1, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 7639, Feb. 15, 2000; 65 
FR 21657, Apr. 24, 2000; 65 FR 30001, May 10, 2000; 65 FR 34406, May 30, 
2000; 67 FR 18506, Apr. 16, 2002; 69 FR 72031, Dec. 10, 2004; 70 FR 
19315, Apr. 13, 2005; 70 FR 71031, Nov. 25, 2005; 71 FR 76220, Dec. 20, 
2006; 72 FR 62132, Nov. 2, 2007; 77 FR 16699, Mar. 22, 2012]



Sec. Sec. 11.12-11.14  [Reserved]



Sec. 11.15  EAS Operating Handbook.

    The EAS Operating Handbook states in summary form the actions to be 
taken by personnel at EAS Participant facilities upon receipt of an EAN, 
an EAT, tests, or State and Local Area alerts. It is issued by the FCC 
and contains instructions for the above situations. A copy of the 
Handbook must be located at normal duty positions or EAS equipment 
locations when an operator is required to be on duty and be

[[Page 966]]

immediately available to staff responsible for authenticating messages 
and initiating actions.

[70 FR 71033, Nov. 25, 2005]



Sec. 11.16  National Control Point Procedures.

    The National Control Point Procedures are written instructions 
issued by the FCC to national level EAS control points. The procedures 
are divided into sections as follows:
    (a) National Level EAS Activation. This section contains the 
activation and termination instructions for the National Emergency 
Message.
    (b) EAS Test Transmissions. This section contains the instructions 
for testing the EAS at the National level.

[59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 67 FR 18508, Apr. 16, 2002; 
87 FR 67823, Nov. 10, 2022]



Sec. 11.18  EAS Designations.

    (a) A Primary Entry Point (PEP) is a private or commercial radio 
broadcast station that cooperatively participates with FEMA to provide 
EAS alerts to the public. PEPs are the primary source of initial 
broadcast for a Presidential Alert. A PEP is equipped with back-up 
communications equipment and power generators designed to enable it to 
continue broadcasting information to the public during and after 
disasters of national significance. The National Public Warning System 
(formerly called the Primary Entry Point System) is a nationwide network 
of broadcast stations and satellite operators used to distribute EAS 
alerts formatted in the EAS Protocol. FEMA is responsible for 
designating broadcast stations as PEPs.
    (b) A National Primary (NP) is an entity tasked with the primary 
responsibility of receiving the National Emergency Message from a PEP 
and delivering it to an individual state or portion of a state. In 
states without a PEP, the NP is responsible for receiving the National 
Emergency Message from an out-of-state PEP and transmitting it to the 
public and other EAS Participants in the state. Multiple entities may be 
charged with primary responsibility for delivering the National 
Emergency Message.
    (c) A State Primary (SP) is an entity tasked with initiating the 
delivery of EAS alerts other than the National Emergency Message.
    (d) A State Relay (SR) is an entity not otherwise designated that is 
charged with retransmitting EAS alerts for the purpose of being 
monitored by a Local Primary or Participating National. SRs must monitor 
or deliver EAS alerts as required by the State EAS Plan.
    (e) A State Relay Network (SRN) is a network composed of State Relay 
(SR) sources, leased common carrier communications facilities, or any 
other available communication facilities. The network distributes State 
EAS messages originated by the Governor or designated official. In 
addition to EAS monitoring, satellites, microwave, FM subcarrier, or any 
other communications technology may be used to distribute State 
emergency messages.
    (f) A Local Primary (LP) is an entity that serves as a monitoring 
assignment for other EAS Participants within the state. LP sources may 
be assigned numbers (e.g., LP-1, 2, 3) and are relied on as monitoring 
sources by other EAS Participants in the Local Area. An LP may monitor 
any other station, including another LP, as set forth in the State EAS 
Plan, so long as doing so avoids creating a single point of failure in 
the alert distribution hierarchy.
    (g) A Participating National (PN) is an EAS Participant that 
transmits national, state, or Local Area EAS messages, and is not 
otherwise designated within the State EAS Plan. PNs monitor LPs or other 
sources as set forth in the State EAS Plan.

[87 FR 67823, Nov. 10, 2022]



Sec. 11.20  [Reserved]



Sec. 11.21  State and Local Area plans and FCC Mapbook.

    EAS plans contain guidelines which must be followed by EAS 
Participants' personnel, emergency officials, and National Weather 
Service (NWS) personnel to activate the EAS. The plans include the EAS 
header codes and messages that will be transmitted by key EAS sources 
(NP, LP, SP and SR). State and local plans contain unique methods of EAS 
message distribution

[[Page 967]]

such as the use of the Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS). The plans 
also include information on actions taken by EAS Participants, in 
coordination with state and local governments, to ensure timely access 
to EAS alert content by non-English speaking populations. The plans must 
be reviewed and approved by the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland 
Security Bureau (Bureau), prior to implementation to ensure that they 
are consistent with national plans, FCC regulations, and EAS operation. 
The plans are administered by State Emergency Communications Committees 
(SECC). The Commission encourages the chief executive of each State to 
establish an SECC if their State does not have an SECC, and if the State 
has an SECC, to review the composition and governance of the SECC. The 
Bureau will review and approve plans, including annual updated plans, 
within 60 days of receipt, provided that no defects are found requiring 
the plan to be returned to the SECC for correction and resubmission. If 
a plan submitted for approval is found defective, the SECC will be 
notified of the required corrections, and the corrected plan may be 
resubmitted for approval, thus starting the 60-day review and approval 
period anew. The approval dates of State EAS Plans will be listed on the 
Commission's website.
    (a) State EAS Plans contain guidelines that must be followed by EAS 
Participants' personnel, emergency officials, and National Weather 
Service (NWS) personnel to activate the EAS. The Plans include 
information on actions taken by EAS Participants, in coordination with 
state and local governments, to ensure timely access to EAS alert 
content by non-English speaking populations. State EAS Plans must be 
updated on an annual basis. State EAS Plans must include the following 
elements:
    (1) A list of the EAS header codes and messages that will be 
transmitted by key EAS sources (NP, LP, SP, and SR);
    (2) Procedures for state emergency management officials, the 
National Weather Service, and EAS Participant personnel to transmit 
emergency information to the public during an emergency via the EAS, 
including the extent to which the state's dissemination strategy for 
state and local emergency alerts differs from its strategy for the 
National Emergency Message;
    (3) Procedures for state and local activations of the EAS, including 
a list of all authorized entities participating in the State or Local 
Area EAS;
    (4) A monitoring assignment matrix, in computer readable form, 
clearly showing monitoring assignments and the specific primary and 
backup path for the National Emergency Message (EAN) from the NPWS to 
all key EAS sources (using the uniform designations specified in Sec. 
11.18) and to each station in the plan, organized by operational areas 
within the state. If a state's emergency alert system is capable of 
initiating EAS messages formatted in the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP), 
its EAS State Plan must include specific and detailed information 
describing how such messages will be aggregated and distributed to EAS 
Participants within the state, including the monitoring requirements 
associated with distributing such messages;
    (5) State procedures for conducting special EAS tests and Required 
Monthly Tests (RMTs);
    (6) A list of satellite-based communications resources that are used 
as alternate monitoring assignments and present a reliable source of EAS 
messages; and
    (7) The SECC governance structure utilized by the state in order to 
organize state and local resources to ensure the efficient and effective 
delivery of a National Emergency Message, including the duties of the 
SECC, the membership selection process utilized by the SECC, and the 
administrative structure of the SECC.
    (8) Certification by the SECC Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson that 
the SECC met (in person, via teleconference, or via other methods of 
conducting virtual meetings) at least once in the twelve months prior to 
submitting the annual updated plan to review and update the plan.
    (b) The Local Area plan contains procedures for local officials or 
the NWS to transmit emergency information to the public during a local 
emergency using the EAS. Local plans may be a part of the State plan. A 
Local Area is

[[Page 968]]

a geographical area of contiguous communities or counties that may 
include more than one state.
    (c) The FCC Mapbook is based on the consolidation of the monitoring 
assignment matrices required in each State EAS Plan with the identifying 
data contained in the ETRS. The Mapbook organizes all EAS Participants 
according to their State, EAS Local Area, and EAS designation. EAS 
Participant monitoring assignments and EAS operations must be 
implemented in a manner consistent with guidelines established in a 
State EAS Plan submitted to the Commission in order for the Mapbook to 
accurately reflect actual alert distribution.
    (d) EAS Participants are required to provide the following 
information to their respective State Emergency Communications 
Committees (SECC) within one year from the publication in the Federal 
Register of a notice announcing the approval by the Office of Management 
and Budget of the modified information collection requirements under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 and an effective date of the rule 
amendment:
    (1) A description of any actions taken by the EAS Participant 
(acting individually, in conjunction with other EAS Participants in the 
geographic area, and/or in consultation with state and local emergency 
authorities), to make EAS alert content available in languages other 
than English to its non-English speaking audience(s),
    (2) A description of any future actions planned by the EAS 
Participant, in consultation with state and local emergency authorities, 
to provide EAS alert content available in languages other than English 
to its non-English speaking audience(s), along with an explanation for 
the Participant's decision to plan or not plan such actions, and
    (3) Any other relevant information that the EAS Participant may wish 
to provide, including state-specific demographics on languages other 
than English spoken within the state, and identification of resources 
used or necessary to originate current or proposed multilingual EAS 
alert content.
    (e) Within six months of the expiration of the one-year period 
referred to in subsection (d) of this section, SECCs shall, as 
determined by the Commission's Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau, provide a summary of such information as an amendment to or as 
otherwise included as part of the State EAS Plan filed by the SECC 
pursuant to this section 11.21.
    (f) EAS Participants shall, within 60 days of any material change to 
the information they have reported pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) 
of this section, submit letters describing such change to both their 
respective SECCs and the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau. SECCs shall incorporate the information in such letters as 
amendments to the State EAS Plans on file with the Bureau under this 
section 11.21.

[72 FR 62134, Nov. 2, 2007, as amended at 77 FR 16700, Mar. 22, 2012; 80 
FR 37174, June 30, 2015; 81 FR 27351, May 6, 2016; 83 FR 37759, Aug. 2, 
2018; 86 FR 46791, Aug. 20, 2021; 87 FR 34215, June 6, 2022; 87 FR 
67823, Nov. 10, 2022]



                    Subpart B_Equipment Requirements



Sec. 11.31  EAS protocol.

    (a) The EAS uses a four part message for an emergency activation of 
the EAS. The four parts are: Preamble and EAS Header Codes; audio 
Attention Signal; message; and, Preamble and EAS End Of Message (EOM) 
Codes.
    (1) The Preamble and EAS Codes must use Audio Frequency Shift Keying 
at a rate of 520.83 bits per second to transmit the codes. Mark 
frequency is 2083.3 Hz and space frequency is 1562.5 Hz. Mark and space 
time must be 1.92 milliseconds. Characters are ASCII seven bit 
characters as defined in ANSI X3.4-1977 ending with an eighth null bit 
(either 0 or 1) to constitute a full eight-bit byte.
    (2) The Attention Signal must be made up of the fundamental 
frequencies of 853 and 960 Hz. The two tones must be transmitted 
simultaneously. The Attention Signal must be transmitted after the EAS 
header codes.
    (3) The message may be audio, video or text.
    (b) The ASCII dash and plus symbols are required and may not be used 
for any other purpose. Unused characters must be ASCII space characters. 
FM or

[[Page 969]]

TV call signs must use a slash ASCII character number 47 (/) in lieu of 
a dash.
    (c) The EAS protocol, including any codes, must not be amended, 
extended or abridged without FCC authorization. The EAS protocol and 
message format are specified in the following representation.
    Examples are provided in FCC Public Notices.

[PREAMBLE]ZCZC-ORG-EEE-PSSCCC + TTTT-JJJHHMM-LLLLLLLL-(one second pause)
[PREAMBLE]ZCZC-ORG-EEE-PSSCCC + TTTTpJJJHHMM-LLLLLLLL-(one second pause)
[PREAMBLE]ZCZC-ORG-EEE-PSSCCC + TTTT-JJJHHMM-LLLLLLLL-(at least a one 
    second pause)
(transmission of 8 to 25 seconds of Attention Signal)
(transmission of audio, video or text messages)
(at least a one second pause)
[PREAMBLE]NNNN (one second pause)
[PREAMBLE]NNNN (one second pause)
[PREAMBLE]NNNN (at least one second pause)
[PREAMBLE] This is a consecutive string of bits (sixteen bytes of AB 
    hexadecimal [8 bit byte 10101011]) sent to clear the system, set AGC 
    and set asynchronous decoder clocking cycles. The preamble must be 
    transmitted before each header and End of Message code.
ZCZC--This is the identifier, sent as ASCII characters ZCZC to indicate 
    the start of ASCII code.
ORG--This is the Originator code and indicates who originally initiated 
    the activation of the EAS. These codes are specified in paragraph 
    (d) of this section.
EEE--This is the Event code and indicates the nature of the EAS 
    activation. The codes are specified in paragraph (e) of this 
    section. The Event codes must be compatible with the codes used by 
    the NWS Weather Radio Specific Area Message Encoder (WRSAME).
PSSCCC--This is the Location code and indicates the geographic area 
    affected by the EAS alert. There may be 31 Location codes in an EAS 
    alert. The Location code uses the codes described in the American 
    National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard, ANSI INCITS 31-2009 
    (``Information technology--Codes for the Identification of Counties 
    and Equivalent Areas of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the 
    Insular Areas''). Each state is assigned an SS number as specified 
    in paragraph (f) of this section. Each county and some cities are 
    assigned a CCC number. A CCC number of 000 refers to an entire State 
    or Territory. P defines county subdivisions as follows: 0 = all or 
    an unspecified portion of a county, 1 = Northwest, 2 = North, 3 = 
    Northeast, 4 = West, 5 = Central, 6 = East, 7 = Southwest, 8 = 
    South, 9 = Southeast. Other numbers may be designated later for 
    special applications. The use of county subdivisions will probably 
    be rare and generally for oddly shaped or unusually large counties. 
    Any subdivisions must be defined and agreed to by the local 
    officials prior to use.
 + TTTT--This indicates the valid time period of a message in 15 minute 
    segments up to one hour and then in 30 minute segments beyond one 
    hour; i.e., + 0015, + 0030, + 0045, + 0100, + 0430 and + 0600.
JJJHHMM--This is the day in Julian Calendar days (JJJ) of the year and 
    the time in hours and minutes (HHMM) when the message was initially 
    released by the originator using 24 hour Universal Coordinated Time 
    (UTC).
LLLLLLLL--This is the identification of the EAS Participant, NWS office, 
    etc., transmitting or retransmitting the message. These codes will 
    be automatically affixed to all outgoing messages by the EAS 
    encoder.
NNNN--This is the End of Message (EOM) code sent as a string of four 
    ASCII N characters.
    (d)(1) The only originator codes are:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Originator                            ORG code
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EAS Participant............................  EAS
Civil authorities..........................  CIV
National Weather Service...................  WXR
United States Government...................  PEP
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Use of the previously authorized NIC originator code (National 
Information Center) must be discontinued by no later than December 12, 
2023.
    (e) The following Event (EEE) codes are presently authorized:

[[Page 970]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Nature of activation                     Event codes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
National codes (required):
National Emergency Message.................  EAN
Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert       NPT
 System.
Required Monthly Test......................  RMT
Required Weekly Test.......................  RWT
State and Local Codes (Optional):
Administrative Message.....................  ADR.
Avalanche Warning..........................  AVW.
Avalanche Watch............................  AVA.
Blizzard Warning...........................  BZW.
Blue Alert.................................  BLU.
Child Abduction Emergency..................  CAE.
Civil Danger Warning.......................  CDW.
Civil Emergency Message....................  CEM.
Coastal Flood Warning......................  CFW.
Coastal Flood Watch........................  CFA.
Dust Storm Warning.........................  DSW.
Earthquake Warning.........................  EQW.
Evacuation Immediate.......................  EVI.
Extreme Wind Warning.......................  EWW.
Fire Warning...............................  FRW.
Flash Flood Warning........................  FFW.
Flash Flood Watch..........................  FFA.
Flash Flood Statement......................  FFS.
Flood Warning..............................  FLW.
Flood Watch................................  FLA.
Flood Statement............................  FLS.
Hazardous Materials Warning................  HMW.
High Wind Warning..........................  HWW.
High Wind Watch............................  HWA.
Hurricane Warning..........................  HUW.
Hurricane Watch............................  HUA.
Hurricane Statement........................  HLS.
Law Enforcement Warning....................  LEW.
Local Area Emergency.......................  LAE.
Network Message Notification...............  NMN.
911 Telephone Outage Emergency.............  TOE.
Nuclear Power Plant Warning................  NUW.
Practice/Demo Warning......................  DMO.
Radiological Hazard Warning................  RHW.
Severe Thunderstorm Warning................  SVR.
Severe Thunderstorm Watch..................  SVA.
Severe Weather Statement...................  SVS.
Shelter in Place Warning...................  SPW
Special Marine Warning.....................  SMW.
Special Weather Statement..................  SPS.
Storm Surge Watch..........................  SSA.
Storm Surge Warning........................  SSW.
Tornado Warning............................  TOR.
Tornado Watch..............................  TOA.
Tropical Storm Warning.....................  TRW.
Tropical Storm Watch.......................  TRA.
Tsunami Warning............................  TSW.
Tsunami Watch..............................  TSA.
Volcano Warning............................  VOW.
Winter Storm Warning.......................  WSW.
Winter Storm Watch.........................  WSA.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) The All U.S., State, Territory and Offshore (Marine Area) ANSI 
number codes (SS) are as follows. County ANSI numbers (CCC) are 
contained in the State EAS Mapbook.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               ANSI No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
All U.S....................................................           00
State:.....................................................
    AL.....................................................           01
    AK.....................................................           02
    AZ.....................................................           04
    AR.....................................................           05

[[Page 971]]

 
    CA.....................................................           06
    CO.....................................................           08
    CT.....................................................           09
    DE.....................................................           10
    DC.....................................................           11
    FL.....................................................           12
    GA.....................................................           13
    HI.....................................................           15
    ID.....................................................           16
    IL.....................................................           17
    IN.....................................................           18
    IA.....................................................           19
    KS.....................................................           20
    KY.....................................................           21
    LA.....................................................           22
    ME.....................................................           23
    MD.....................................................           24
    MA.....................................................           25
    MI.....................................................           26
    MN.....................................................           27
    MS.....................................................           28
    MO.....................................................           29
    MT.....................................................           30
    NE.....................................................           31
    NV.....................................................           32
    NH.....................................................           33
    NJ.....................................................           34
    NM.....................................................           35
    NY.....................................................           36
    NC.....................................................           37
    ND.....................................................           38
    OH.....................................................           39
    OK.....................................................           40
    OR.....................................................           41
    PA.....................................................           42
    RI.....................................................           44
    SC.....................................................           45
    SD.....................................................           46
    TN.....................................................           47
    TX.....................................................           48
    UT.....................................................           49
    VT.....................................................           50
    VA.....................................................           51
    WA.....................................................           53
    WV.....................................................           54
    WI.....................................................           55
    WY.....................................................           56
Terr.:
    AS.....................................................           60
    FM.....................................................           64
    GU.....................................................           66
    MH.....................................................           68
    PR.....................................................           72
    PW.....................................................           70
    UM.....................................................           74
    VI.....................................................           78
Offshore (Marine Areas) \1\
    Eastern North Pacific Ocean, and along U.S. West Coast            57
     from Canadian border to Mexican border................
    North Pacific Ocean near Alaska, and along Alaska                 58
     coastline, including the Bering Sea and the Gulf of
     Alaska................................................
    Central Pacific Ocean, including Hawaiian waters.......           59
    South Central Pacific Ocean, including American Samoa             61
     waters................................................
    Western Pacific Ocean, including Mariana Island waters.           65
    Western North Atlantic Ocean, and along U.S. East                 73
     Coast, from Canadian border south to Currituck Beach
     Light, N.C............................................
    Western North Atlantic Ocean, and along U.S. East                 75
     Coast, south of Currituck Beach Light, NC, following
     the coastline to Ocean Reef, FL, including the
     Caribbean.............................................
    Gulf of Mexico, and along the U.S. Gulf Coast from the            77
     Mexican border to Ocean Reef, FL......................
    Lake Superior..........................................           91
    Lake Michigan..........................................           92
    Lake Huron.............................................           93
    Lake St. Clair.........................................           94
    Lake Erie..............................................           96
    Lake Ontario...........................................           97

[[Page 972]]

 
    St. Lawrence River above St. Regis.....................           98
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The numbers assigned to the offshore marine areas listed in this
  table are not described under the ANSI standard, but rather are
  numeric codes that were assigned by the National Weather Service.


[59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 55999, Nov. 6, 1995; 61 
FR 54952, Oct. 23, 1996; 63 FR 29663, June 1, 1998; 67 FR 18508, Apr. 
16, 2002; 67 FR 77174, Dec. 17, 2002; 69 FR 72031, Dec. 10, 2004; 70 FR 
71033, Nov. 25, 2005; 77 FR 16701, Mar. 22, 2012; 80 FR 37174, June 30, 
2015; 81 FR 53043, Aug. 11, 2016; 83 FR 2563, Jan. 18, 2018; 87 FR 
67823, Nov. 10, 2022]



Sec. 11.32  EAS Encoder.

    (a) EAS Encoders must at a minimum be capable of encoding the EAS 
protocol described in Sec. 11.31 and providing the EAS code 
transmission requirements described in Sec. 11.51. EAS encoders must 
additionally provide the following minimum specifications:
    (1) Encoder programming. Access to encoder programming shall be 
protected by a lock or other security measures and be configured so that 
authorized personnel can readily select and program the EAS Encoder with 
Originator, Event and Location codes for either manual or automatic 
operation.
    (2) Inputs. The encoder shall have at least one input port used for 
audio messages and at least one input port used for data messages.
    (3) Outputs. The encoder shall have at least one audio output port 
and at least one data output port.
    (4) Calibration. EAS Encoders must provide a means to comply with 
the modulation levels required in Sec. 11.51(f).
    (5) Day-Hour-Minute and Identification Stamps. The encoder shall 
affix the JJJHHMM and LLLLLLLL codes automatically to all initial 
messages.
    (6) Program Data Retention. Program data and codes shall be retained 
even with the power removed.
    (7) Indicator. An aural or visible means that it activated when the 
Preamble is sent and deactivated at the End of Message code.
    (8) Spurious Response. All frequency components outside 200 to 4000 
Hz shall be attenuated by 40 dB or more with respect to the output 
levels of the mark or space frequencies.
    (9) Attention Signal generator. The encoder must provide an 
attention signal that complies with the following:
    (i) Tone Frequencies. The audio tones shall have fundamental 
frequencies of 853 and 960 Hz and not vary over 0.5 Hz.
    (ii) Harmonic Distortion. The total harmonic distortion of each of 
the audio tones may not exceed 5% at the encoder output terminals.
    (iii) Minimum Level of Output. The encoder shall have an output 
level capability of at least + 8 dBm into a 600 Ohm load impedance at 
each audio tone. A means shall be provided to permit individual 
activation of the two tones for calibration of associated systems.
    (iv) Time Period for Transmission of Tones. The encoder shall have 
timing circuitry that automatically generates the two tones 
simultaneously for a time period of 8 seconds.
    (v) Inadvertent activation. The switch used for initiating the 
automatic generation of the simultaneous tones shall be protected to 
prevent accidental operation.
    (vi) Indicator Display. The encoder shall be provided with a visual 
and/or aural indicator which clearly shows that the Attention Signal is 
activated.
    (b) Operating Temperature and Humidity. Encoders shall have the 
ability to operate with the above specifications within an ambient 
temperature range of 0 to + 50 degrees C and a range of relative 
humidity of up to 95%.
    (c) Primary Supply Voltage Variation. Encoders shall be capable of 
complying with the requirements of this section during a variation in 
primary supply voltage of 85 percent to 115 percent of its rated value.
    (d) Testing Encoder Units. Encoders not covered by Sec. 11.34(e) of 
this part shall be tested in a 10 V/m minimum RF field at an AM 
broadcast frequency and a 0.5 V/m minimum RF field at an

[[Page 973]]

FM or TV broadcast frequency to simulate actual working conditions.

[59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 77 FR 16703, Mar. 22, 2012]



Sec. 11.33  EAS Decoder.

    (a) An EAS Decoder must at a minimum be capable of providing the EAS 
monitoring functions described in Sec. 11.52, decoding EAS messages 
formatted in accordance with the EAS Protocol described in Sec. 11.31, 
and converting Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)-formatted EAS messages 
into EAS alert messages that comply with the EAS Protocol, in accordance 
with Sec. 11.56(a)(2), with the exception that the CAP-related 
monitoring and conversion requirements set forth in Sec. Sec. 
11.52(d)(2) and 11.56(a)(2) can be satisfied via an Intermediary Device, 
as specified in Sec. 11.56(b), provided that all other requirements set 
forth in this part are met. An EAS Decoder also must be capable of the 
following minimum specifications:
    (1) Inputs. Decoders must have the capability to receive at least 
two audio inputs from EAS monitoring assignments, and at least one data 
input. The data input(s) may be used to monitor other communications 
modes such as Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS), NWR, satellite, public 
switched telephone network, or any other source that uses the EAS 
protocol.
    (2) Valid codes. There must be a means to determine if valid EAS 
header codes are received and to determine if preselected header codes 
are received.
    (3) Storage. Decoders must provide the means to:
    (i) Record and store, either internally or externally, at least two 
minutes of audio or text messages. A decoder manufactured without an 
internal means to record and store audio or text must be equipped with a 
means (such as an audio or digital jack connection) to couple to an 
external recording and storing device.
    (ii) Store at least ten preselected event and originator header 
codes, in addition to the seven mandatory event/originator codes for 
tests and national activations, and store any preselected location codes 
for comparison with incoming header codes. A non-preselected header code 
that is manually transmitted must be stored for comparison with later 
incoming header codes. The header codes of the last ten received valid 
messages which still have valid time periods must be stored for 
comparison with the incoming valid header codes for later messages. 
These last received header codes will be deleted from storage as their 
valid time periods expire.
    (4) Display and logging. For received alert messages formatted in 
both the EAS Protocol and Common Alerting Protocol, a visual message 
shall be developed from any valid header codes for tests and national 
activations and any preselected header codes received. The message shall 
at a minimum include the Originator, Event, Location, the valid time 
period of the message and the local time the message was transmitted. 
The message shall be in the primary language of the EAS Participant and 
be fully displayed on the decoder and readable in normal light and 
darkness. The visual message developed from received alert messages 
formatted in the Common Alerting Protocol must conform to the 
requirements in Sec. Sec. 11.51(d), (g)(3), (h)(3), and (j)(2) of this 
part. All existing and new models of EAS decoders manufactured after 
August 1, 2003 must provide a means to permit the selective display and 
logging of EAS messages containing header codes for state and local EAS 
events. Effective May 16, 2002, analog radio and television broadcast 
stations, analog cable systems and wireless cable systems may upgrade 
their decoders on an optional basis to include a selective display and 
logging capability for EAS messages containing header codes for state 
and local events. EAS Participants that install or replace their 
decoders after February 1, 2004 must install decoders that provide a 
means to permit the selective display and logging of EAS messages 
containing header codes for state and local EAS events.
    (5) Indicators. EAS decoders must have a distinct and separate aural 
or visible means to indicate when any of the following conditions 
occurs:
    (i) Any valid EAS header codes are received as specified in Sec. 
11.33(a)(10).

[[Page 974]]

    (ii) Preprogrammed header codes, such as those selected in 
accordance with Sec. 11.52(d)(2) are received.
    (iii) A signal is present at each audio input that is specified in 
Sec. 11.33(a)(1).
    (6) Program Data Retention. The program data must be retained even 
with power removed.
    (7) Outputs. Decoders shall have at least one data port where 
received valid EAS header codes and received preselected header codes 
are available, at least one audio port that is capable of monitoring 
each decoder audio input, and an internal speaker to enable personnel to 
hear audio from each input.
    (8) Decoder Programming. Access to decoder programming shall be 
protected by a lock or other security measures and be configured so that 
authorized personnel can readily select and program the EAS Decoder with 
preselected Originator, Event and Location codes for either manual or 
automatic operation.
    (9) Reset. There shall be a method to automatically or manually 
reset the decoder to the normal monitoring condition. Operators shall be 
able to select a time interval, not less than two minutes, in which the 
decoder would automatically reset if it received an EAS header code but 
not an end-of-message (EOM) code. Messages received with the EAN Event 
codes shall disable the reset function so that lengthy audio messages 
can be handled. The last message received with valid header codes shall 
be displayed as required by paragraph (a)(4) of this section before the 
decoder is reset.
    (10) Message Validity. An EAS Decoder must provide error detection 
and validation of the header codes of each message to ascertain if the 
message is valid. Header code comparisons may be accomplished through 
the use of a bit-by-bit compare or any other error detection and 
validation protocol. A header code must only be considered valid when 
two of the three headers match exactly; the Origination Date/Time field 
(JJJHHMM) is not more than 15 minutes in the future and the expiration 
time (Origination Date/Time plus Valid Time TTTT) is in the future 
(i.e., current time at the EAS equipment when the alert is received is 
between origination time minus 15 minutes and expiration time). 
Duplicate messages must not be relayed automatically.
    (11) A header code with the EAN Event code specified in Sec. 
11.31(c) that is received through any of the audio or data inputs must 
override all other messages.
    (b) Decoders shall be capable of operation within the tolerances 
specified in this section as well as those in Sec. 11.32 (b), (c) and 
(d).

[59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 55999, Nov. 6, 1995; 67 
FR 18510, Apr. 16, 2002; 70 FR 71033, Nov. 25, 2005; 77 FR 16703, Mar. 
22, 2012; 83 FR 39620, Aug. 10, 2018]



Sec. 11.34  Acceptability of the equipment.

    (a) An EAS Encoder used for generating the EAS codes and the 
Attention Signal must be Certified in accordance with the procedures in 
part 2, subpart J, of this chapter. The data and information submitted 
must show the capability of the equipment to meet the requirements of 
this part as well as the requirements contained in part 15 of this 
chapter for digital devices.
    (b) Decoders used for the detection of the EAS codes and receiving 
the Attention Signal must be Certified in accordance with the procedures 
in part 2, subpart J, of this chapter. The data and information 
submitted must show the capability of the equipment to meet the 
requirements of this part as well as the requirements contained in part 
15 of this chapter for digital devices.
    (c) The functions of the EAS decoder, Attention Signal generator and 
receiver, and the EAS encoder specified in Sec. Sec. 11.31, 11.32 and 
11.33 may be combined and Certified as a single unit provided that the 
unit complies with all specifications in this rule section.
    (d) Manufacturers must include instructions and information on how 
to install, operate and program an EAS Encoder, EAS Decoder, or combined 
unit and a list of all State and county ANSI numbers with each unit sold 
or marketed in the U.S.
    (e) Waiver requests of the Certification requirements for EAS 
Encoders or EAS Decoders which are constructed for use by an EAS 
Participant, but are not offered for sale will be considered

[[Page 975]]

on an individual basis in accordance with part 1, subpart G, of this 
chapter.
    (f) Modifications to existing authorized EAS decoders, encoders or 
combined units necessary to implement the new EAS codes specified in 
Sec. 11.31 and to implement the selective displaying and logging 
feature specified in Sec. 11.33(a)(4) will be considered Class I 
permissive changes that do not require a new application for and grant 
of equipment certification under part 2, subpart J of this chapter.
    (g) All existing and new models of EAS encoders, decoders and 
combined units manufactured after August 1, 2003 must be capable of 
generating and detecting the new EAS codes specified in Sec. 11.31 in 
order to be certified under part 2, subpart J of this chapter. All 
existing and new models of EAS decoders and combined units manufactured 
after August 1, 2003 must have the selective displaying and logging 
capability specified in Sec. 11.33(a)(4) in order to be certified under 
part 2, subpart J of this chapter.

[59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 56000, Nov. 6, 1995; 67 
FR 18510, Apr. 16, 2002; 70 FR 71034, Nov. 25, 2005; 77 FR 16703, Mar. 
22, 2012]



Sec. 11.35  Equipment operational readiness.

    (a) EAS Participants are responsible for ensuring that EAS Encoders, 
EAS Decoders, Attention Signal generating and receiving equipment, and 
Intermediate Devices used as part of the EAS to decode and/or encode 
messages formatted in the EAS Protocol and/or the Common Alerting 
Protocol are installed so that the monitoring and transmitting functions 
are available during the times the stations and systems are in 
operation. Additionally, EAS Participants must determine the cause of 
any failure to receive the required tests or activations specified in 
Sec. 11.61(a)(1) and (2). Appropriate entries indicating reasons why 
any tests were not received must be made in the broadcast station log as 
specified in Sec. Sec. 73.1820 and 73.1840 of this chapter for all 
broadcast streams and cable system records as specified in Sec. Sec. 
76.1700, 76.1708, and 76.1711 of this chapter. All other EAS 
Participants must also keep records indicating reasons why any tests 
were not received and these records must be retained for two years, 
maintained at the EAS Participant's headquarters, and made available for 
public inspection upon reasonable request.
    (b) If an EAS Encoder, EAS Decoder or Intermediary Device used as 
part of the EAS to decode and/or encode messages formatted in the EAS 
Protocol and/or the Common Alerting Protocol becomes defective, the EAS 
Participant may operate without the defective equipment pending its 
repair or replacement for 60 days without further FCC authority. Entries 
shall be made in the broadcast station log, cable system records, and 
records of other EAS Participants, as specified in paragraph (a) of this 
section, showing the date and time the equipment was removed and 
restored to service. For personnel training purposes, the required 
monthly test script must still be transmitted even though the equipment 
for generating the EAS message codes, Attention Signal and EOM code is 
not functioning.
    (c) If repair or replacement of defective equipment is not completed 
within 60 days, an informal request shall be submitted to the Regional 
Director of the FCC field office serving the area in which the EAS 
Participant is located, or in the case of DBS and SDARS providers to the 
Regional Director of the FCC field office serving the area where their 
headquarters is located, for additional time to repair the defective 
equipment. This request must explain what steps have been taken to 
repair or replace the defective equipment, the alternative procedures 
being used while the defective equipment is out of service, and when the 
defective equipment will be repaired or replaced.

[70 FR 71034, Nov. 25, 2005, as amended at 77 FR 16704, Mar. 22, 2012; 
80 FR 53750, Sept. 8, 2015]



                         Subpart C_Organization



Sec. 11.41  Participation in EAS.

    All EAS Participants specified in Sec. 11.11 are categorized as 
Participating National (PN) sources, and must have

[[Page 976]]

immediate access to an EAS Operating Handbook.

[77 FR 16704, Mar. 22, 2012]



Sec. 11.42  [Reserved]



Sec. 11.43  National level participation.

    Entities that wish to voluntarily participate in the national level 
EAS may submit a written request to the Chief, Public Safety and 
Homeland Security Bureau.

[71 FR 69038, Nov. 29, 2006]



Sec. 11.44  Alert repetition.

    An alert originator may ``repeat'' an alert by releasing the alert 
anew--i.e., re-originating the alert--at least one minute subsequent to 
the time the message was initially released by the originator, as 
reflected in the repeat alert's JJJHHMM header code. Because alerts take 
time to activate across the EAS alert distribution chain, alert 
originators should consider an interval between the original and re-
originated alert that is long enough to account for this process. If the 
re-originated alert is intended to reflect a valid time period 
consistent with the original, the valid time period code (the +TTTT 
header code identified in Sec. 11.31(c)) set for the re-originated 
alert should be adjusted to account for the elapsed time between the 
original and re-originated alerts. Alert originators should be aware 
that repeating alerts routinely may cause alert fatigue among the 
public.

[86 FR 46791, Aug. 20, 2021]



Sec. 11.45  Prohibition of false or deceptive EAS transmissions.

    (a) No person may transmit or cause to transmit the EAS codes or 
Attention Signal, or a recording or simulation thereof, in any 
circumstance other than in an actual National, State or Local Area 
emergency or authorized test of the EAS; or as specified in Sec. Sec. 
10.520(d), 11.46, and 11.61 of this chapter.
    (b) No later than twenty-four (24) hours of an EAS Participant's 
discovery (i.e., actual knowledge) that it has transmitted or otherwise 
sent a false alert to the public, the EAS Participant shall send an 
email to the Commission at the FCC Ops Center at [email protected], 
informing the Commission of the event and of any details that the EAS 
Participant may have concerning the event.
    (c) If the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
or a State, local, Tribal, or territorial government entity becomes 
aware of transmission of an EAS false alert to the public, they are 
encouraged to send an email to the Commission at the FCC Ops Center at 
[email protected], informing the Commission of the event and of any details 
that they may have concerning the event.

[83 FR 39621, Aug. 10, 2018, as amended at 86 FR 46791, Aug. 20, 2021; 
87 FR 34215, June 6, 2022]



Sec. 11.46  EAS public service announcements.

    EAS Participants may use the EAS Attention Signal and a simulation 
of the EAS codes as provided by FEMA in EAS Public Service Announcements 
(PSAs) (including commercially-sponsored announcements, infomercials, or 
programs) provided by federal, state, and local government entities, or 
non-governmental organizations, to raise public awareness about 
emergency alerting. This usage is only permitted if the PSA is presented 
in a non-misleading and technically harmless manner, including with the 
explicit statement that the Attention Signal and EAS code simulation are 
being used in the context of a PSA for the purpose of educating the 
viewing or listening public about emergency alerting.

[83 FR 39621, Aug. 10, 2018]



Sec. 11.47  Optional use of other communications methods and systems.

    (a) Analog and digital broadcast stations may additionally transmit 
EAS messages through other communications means. For example, on a 
voluntary basis, FM stations may use subcarriers to transmit the EAS 
codes including 57 kHz using the RBDS standard produced by the National 
Radio Systems Committee (NRSC) and television stations may use 
subsidiary communications services.

[[Page 977]]

    (b) Other technologies and public service providers, such as low 
earth orbiting satellites, that wish to participate in the EAS may 
contact the FCC's Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau or their 
State Emergency Communications Committee for information and guidance.

[70 FR 71034, Nov. 25, 2005, as amended at 71 FR 76220, Dec. 20, 2006; 
72 FR 62135, Nov. 2, 2007]



                     Subpart D_Emergency Operations



Sec. 11.51  EAS code and Attention Signal Transmission requirements.

    (a) Analog and digital broadcast stations must transmit, either 
automatically or manually, national level EAS messages and required 
tests by sending the EAS header codes, Attention Signal, emergency 
message and End of Message (EOM) codes using the EAS Protocol. The 
Attention Signal must precede any emergency audio message.
    (b) When relaying EAS messages, EAS Participants may transmit only 
the EAS header codes and the EOM code without the Attention Signal and 
emergency message for State and local emergencies. Pauses in video 
programming before EAS message transmission should not cause television 
receivers to mute EAS audio messages. No Attention Signal is required 
for EAS messages that do not contain audio programming, such as a 
Required Weekly Test.
    (c) All analog and digital radio and television stations shall 
transmit EAS messages in the main audio channel. All DAB stations shall 
also transmit EAS messages on all audio streams. All DTV broadcast 
stations shall also transmit EAS messages on all program streams.
    (d) Analog and digital television broadcast stations, analog cable 
systems, digital cable systems, wireless cable systems, wireline video 
systems, and DBS providers shall transmit a visual message containing 
the Originator, Event, and Location and the valid time period of an EAS 
message. Visual messages derived from CAP-formatted EAS messages shall 
contain the Originator, Event, Location and the valid time period of the 
message and shall be constructed in accordance with Sec. 3.6 of the 
``ECIG Recommendations for a CAP EAS Implementation Guide, Version 1.0'' 
(May 17, 2010).
    (1) The visual message portion of an EAS alert, whether video crawl 
or block text, must be displayed:
    (i) At the top of the television screen or where it will not 
interfere with other visual messages
    (ii) In a manner (i.e., font size, color, contrast, location, and 
speed) that is readily readable and understandable,
    (iii) In a manner that does not contain overlapping lines of EAS 
text or extend beyond the viewable display (except for video crawls that 
intentionally scroll on and off of the screen), and
    (iv) In full at least once during any EAS message.
    (2) The audio portion of an EAS message must play in full at least 
once during any EAS message.
    (3) On and after December 12, 2023,
    (i) The portion of the required visual message corresponding with 
the Originator Code shall use the term in the first column in the table 
in Sec. 11.31(d) corresponding to the ORG code in the second column of 
that table.
    (ii) The portion of the required visual message corresponding with 
the Event Code shall use the term in the first column in the table in 
Sec. 11.31(e) corresponding to the Event code in the second column of 
that table, except as set forth in paragraphs (d)(3)(iii) and (d)(5) of 
this section.
    (iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (d)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section, 
if the header codes of the received EAS message specify the NPT Event 
code and the ``All U.S.'' location code, and if the received EAS message 
is formatted in the EAS protocol, then the required visual message shall 
consist of the following text instead of replicating the terms of the 
Originator, Event, and Location codes: ``This is a nationwide test of 
the Emergency Alert System, issued by the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency, covering the United States from [time] until [time]. This is 
only a test. No action is required by the public.'' The ``from [time] 
until [time]'' portion of the text required in the preceding sentence 
shall be determined from the alert's release date/

[[Page 978]]

time and valid time period header codes specified at Sec. 11.31(c).
    (4) Prior to December 12, 2023, the required visual message shall 
either conform to paragraph (d)(3) or, in the alternative, shall 
display--
    (i) The term ``Emergency Action Notification'' as the portion of the 
visual message corresponding to the EAN Event code if the header codes 
of the received EAS message specify the EAN Event code.
    (ii) The term ``National Periodic Test'' as the portion of the 
visual message corresponding to the NPT Event code if the header codes 
of the received EAS message specify the NPT Event code.
    (iii) The term ``Primary Entry Point'' as the portion of the visual 
message corresponding to the PEP Originator code if the header codes of 
the received EAS message specify the PEP Originator code.
    (5) If the EAS Participant is an analog or digital cable system 
subject to paragraphs (g) or (h) of this section, then--
    (i) If, with respect to a particular subscriber, the portion of the 
required visual message corresponding to the EAN event code can be 
altered by means of software upgrades or other changes that do not 
require replacement of the subscriber's navigation device, then, prior 
to March 12, 2024, the portion of the required visual message displayed 
to the subscriber corresponding to the EAN Event code shall comply with 
either paragraph (d)(3)(ii) or (d)(4)(i) of this section; after that 
date, the portion of the required visual message displayed to the 
subscriber corresponding to the EAN Event code shall comply with 
paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this section.
    (ii) If, with respect to a particular subscriber, no alterations to 
the portion of the required visual message corresponding to the EAN 
event code can be implemented unless the subscriber's navigation device 
is replaced with a device that is capable of displaying the visual 
message corresponding to the EAN event code as set forth in paragraph 
(d)(3)(ii) of this section then, prior to December 12, 2028 or the date 
when the subscriber's navigation device is replaced, whichever occurs 
earliest--
    (A) The portion of the required visual message displayed to the 
subscriber corresponding to the EAN Event code shall comply with either 
paragraph (d)(3)(ii) or paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this section; thereafter, 
the portion of the required visual message displayed to the subscriber 
corresponding to the EAN Event code shall comply with paragraph 
(d)(3)(ii) of this section.
    (B) If the operator of the cable system makes the navigation device 
available to the subscriber as ``associated equipment'' in connection 
with a cable service, as the term ``associated equipment'' is used in 
part 76, subpart N of this chapter, and a subscriber who is deaf or hard 
of hearing requests that the cable system operator provide a navigation 
device that is capable of displaying a visual message that complies with 
paragraph (d)(1) of this section, to replace a navigation device that 
lacks such capability, then the cable system operator shall provide and, 
if necessary, install such replacement navigation device within a 
reasonable period of time, to the same extent required and on the same 
terms and conditions as set forth at Sec. 79.108 of this chapter. This 
paragraph (d)(5)(ii)(B) applies only to subscribers who state that they 
are deaf or hard of hearing or a household member who is deaf or hard of 
hearing.
    (iii) Prior to December 12, 2028, the cable system operator must 
prominently display on its website information regarding the 
availability of replacement navigation devices to eligible subscribers 
as set forth in paragraph (d)(5)(ii)(B) of this section, in the same 
manner as provided at Sec. 79.108(d)(2) of this chapter.
    (iv) For purposes of this paragraph (d)(5), the term ``navigation 
device'' means equipment that is located at a subscriber's premises and 
satisfies the definition of ``navigation device'' in Sec. 76.1200(c) of 
this chapter.
    (e) Analog class D non-commercial educational FM stations as defined 
in Sec. 73.506 of this chapter, digital class D non-commercial 
educational FM stations, analog Low Power FM (LPFM) stations as defined 
in Sec. Sec. 73.811 and 73.853 of this chapter, digital LPFM stations,

[[Page 979]]

analog low power TV (LPTV) stations as defined in Sec. 74.701(f) of 
this chapter, and digital LPTV stations as defined in Sec. 74.701(k) of 
this chapter are not required to have equipment capable of generating 
the EAS codes and Attention Signal specified in Sec. 11.31.
    (f) Analog and digital broadcast station equipment generating the 
EAS codes and the Attention Signal shall modulate a broadcast station 
transmitter so that the signal broadcast to other EAS Participants 
alerts them that the EAS is being activated or tested at the National, 
State or Local Area level. The minimum level of modulation for EAS 
codes, measured at peak modulation levels using the internal calibration 
output required in Sec. 11.32(a)(4), shall modulate the transmitter at 
the maximum possible level, but in no case less than 50% of full channel 
modulation limits. Measured at peak modulation levels, each of the 
Attention Signal tones shall be calibrated separately to modulate the 
transmitter at no less than 40%. These two calibrated modulation levels 
shall have values that are within 1 dB of each other.
    (g) Analog cable systems and digital cable systems with fewer than 
5,000 subscribers per headend and wireline video systems and wireless 
cable systems with fewer than 5,000 subscribers shall transmit EAS audio 
messages in the same order specified in paragraph (a) of this section on 
at least one channel. The Attention signal may be produced from a 
storage device. Additionally, these analog cable systems, digital cable 
systems, and wireless cable systems:
    (1) Must install, operate, and maintain equipment capable of 
generating the EAS codes. The modulation levels for the EAS codes and 
Attention Signal for analog cable systems shall comply with the aural 
signal requirements in Sec. 76.605 of this chapter,
    (2) Must provide a video interruption and an audio alert message on 
all channels. The audio alert message must state which channel is 
carrying the EAS video and audio message,
    (3) Shall transmit a visual EAS message on at least one channel. The 
visual message shall comply with the requirements in paragraph (d) of 
this section.
    (4) May elect not to interrupt EAS messages from broadcast stations 
based upon a written agreement between all concerned. Further, analog 
cable systems, digital cable systems, and wireless cable systems may 
elect not to interrupt the programming of a broadcast station carrying 
news or weather related emergency information with state and local EAS 
messages based on a written agreement between all parties.
    (5) Wireless cable systems and digital cable systems with a 
requirement to carry the audio and video EAS message on at least one 
channel and a requirement to provide video interrupt and an audio alert 
message on all other channels stating which channel is carrying the 
audio and video EAS message, may comply by using a means on all 
programmed channels that automatically tunes the subscriber's set-top 
box to a pre-designated channel which carries the required audio and 
video EAS messages.
    (h) Analog cable systems and digital cable systems with 10,000 or 
more subscribers; analog cable and digital cable systems serving 5,000 
or more, but less than 10,000 subscribers per headend; and wireline 
video systems and wireless cable systems with 5,000 or more subscribers 
shall transmit EAS audio messages in the same order specified in 
paragraph (a) of this section. The Attention signal may be produced from 
a storage device. Additionally, these analog cable systems, digital 
cable systems, and wireless cable systems:
    (1) Must install, operate, and maintain equipment capable of 
generating the EAS codes. The modulation levels for the EAS codes and 
Attention Signal for analog cable systems shall comply with the aural 
signal requirements in Sec. 76.605 of this chapter. This will provide 
sufficient signal levels to operate subscriber television and radio 
receivers equipped with EAS decoders and to audibly alert subscribers. 
Wireless cable systems and digital cable systems shall also provide 
sufficient signal levels to operate subscriber television and radio 
receivers equipped with EAS decoders and to audibly alert subscribers.

[[Page 980]]

    (2) Shall transmit the EAS audio message required in paragraph (a) 
of this section on all downstream channels.
    (3) Shall transmit the EAS visual message on all downstream 
channels. The visual message shall comply with the requirements in 
paragraph (d) of this section.
    (4) May elect not to interrupt EAS messages from broadcast stations 
based upon a written agreement between all concerned. Further, analog 
cable systems, digital cable systems, and wireless cable systems may 
elect not to interrupt the programming of a broadcast station carrying 
news or weather related emergency information with state and local EAS 
messages based on a written agreement between all parties.
    (5) Wireless cable systems and digital cable systems with a 
requirement to carry the audio and video EAS message on all downstream 
channels may comply by using a means on all programmed channels that 
automatically tunes the subscriber's set-top box to a pre-designated 
channel which carries the required audio and video EAS messages.
    (i) SDARS licensees shall transmit national audio EAS messages on 
all channels in the same order specified in paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (1) SDARS licensees must install, operate, and maintain equipment 
capable of generating the EAS codes.
    (2) SDARS licensees may determine the distribution methods they will 
use to comply with this requirement.
    (j) DBS providers shall transmit national audio and visual EAS 
messages on all channels in the same order specified in paragraph (a) of 
this section.
    (1) DBS providers must install, operate, and maintain equipment 
capable of generating the EAS codes.
    (2) The visual message shall comply with the requirements in 
paragraph (d) of this section.
    (3) DBS providers may determine the distribution methods they will 
use to comply with this requirement. Such methods may include 
distributing the EAS message on all channels, using a means to 
automatically tune the subscriber's set-top box to a pre-designated 
channel which carries the required audio and video EAS messages, and/or 
passing through the EAS message provided by programmers and/or local 
channels (where applicable).
    (k) If manual interrupt is used as authorized in paragraph (m) of 
this section, EAS Encoders must be located so that EAS Participant 
staff, at normal duty locations, can initiate the EAS code and Attention 
Signal transmission.
    (l) EAS Participants that are co-owned and co-located with a 
combined studio or control facility, (such as an AM and FM licensed to 
the same entity and at the same location or a cable headend serving more 
than one system) may provide the EAS transmitting requirements contained 
in this section for the combined stations or systems with one EAS 
Encoder. The requirements of Sec. 11.32 must be met by the combined 
facility.
    (m) EAS Participants are required to transmit all received EAS 
messages in which the header code contains the Event code for National 
Emergency Message (EAN), Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System 
(NPT), or Required Monthly Test (RMT), and when the accompanying 
location codes include their State or State/county. These EAS messages 
shall be retransmitted unchanged except for the LLLLLLLL-code which 
identifies the EAS Participant retransmitting the message. See Sec. 
11.31(c). If an EAS source originates an EAS message with any of the 
Event codes listed in this paragraph, it must include the location codes 
for the State(s) and counties in its service area. When transmitting the 
required weekly test, EAS Participants shall use the event code RWT. The 
location codes are the state and county for the broadcast station city 
of license or system community or city. Other location codes may be 
included upon approval of station or system management. EAS messages may 
be transmitted automatically or manually.
    (1) Automatic interrupt of programming and transmission of EAS 
messages are required when facilities are unattended. Automatic 
transmissions must include a permanent record that contains at a minimum 
the following

[[Page 981]]

information: Originator, Event, Location and valid time period of the 
message. The decoder performs the functions necessary to determine which 
EAS messages are automatically transmitted by the encoder.
    (2) Manual interrupt of programming and transmission of EAS messages 
may be used. EAS messages with the National Emergency Message (EAN) 
Event code or the Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System (NPT) 
Event code must be transmitted immediately. Monthly EAS test messages 
must be transmitted within 60 minutes. All actions must be logged and 
include the minimum information required for EAS video messages.
    (n) EAS Participants may employ a minimum delay feature, not to 
exceed 15 minutes, for automatic interruption of EAS codes. However, 
this may not be used for the EAN Event code, or the NPT Event code in 
the case of a nationwide test of the EAS, which must be transmitted 
immediately. The delay time for an RMT message may not exceed 60 
minutes.
    (o) Either manual or automatic operation of EAS equipment may be 
used by EAS Participants that use remote control. If manual operation is 
used, an EAS decoder must be located at the remote control location and 
it must directly monitor the signals of the two assigned EAS sources. If 
direct monitoring of the assigned EAS sources is not possible at the 
remote location, automatic operation is required. If automatic operation 
is used, the remote control location may be used to override the 
transmission of an EAS alert. EAS Participants may change back and forth 
between automatic and manual operation.
    (p) The material listed in this paragraph (p) is incorporated by 
reference into this section with the approval of the Director of the 
Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any 
edition other than that specified in this section, the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC) must publish notice of change in the 
Federal Register and the material must be available to the public. All 
approved material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact FCC at: the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a) of this chapter (Reference 
Information Center). For information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, email: [email protected], or go to: 
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html. The material 
may be obtained from the following source in this paragraph (p).

[70 FR 71035, Nov. 25, 2005, as amended at 71 FR 76220, Dec. 20, 2006; 
72 FR 62135, Nov. 2, 2007; 71 FR 76220, Dec. 20, 2006; 72 FR 62135, Nov. 
2, 2007; 77 FR 16704, Mar. 22, 2012; 80 FR 37175, June 30, 2015; 85 FR 
64406, Oct. 13, 2020; 87 FR 67824, Nov. 10, 2022]



Sec. 11.52  EAS code and Attention Signal Monitoring requirements.

    (a) EAS Participants must be capable of receiving the Attention 
Signal required by Sec. 11.31(a)(2) and emergency messages of other 
broadcast stations during their hours of operation. EAS Participants 
must install and operate during their hours of operation, equipment that 
is capable of receiving and decoding, either automatically or manually, 
the EAS header codes, emergency messages and EOM code, and which 
complies with the requirements in Sec. 11.56.

    Note to paragraph (a): The two-tone Attention Signal will not be 
used to actuate two-tone decoders but will be used as an aural alert 
signal.

    (b) If manual interrupt is used as authorized in Sec. 11.51(m)(2), 
decoders must be located so that operators at their normal duty stations 
can be alerted immediately when EAS messages are received.
    (c) EAS Participants that are co-owned and co-located with a 
combined studio or control facility (such as an AM and FM licensed to 
the same entity and at the same location or a cable headend serving more 
than one system) may comply with the EAS monitoring requirements 
contained in this section for the combined station or system with one 
EAS Decoder. The requirements of Sec. 11.33 must be met by the combined 
facilities. Co-located LPFM stations including those operating on a 
time-sharing basis but which, pursuant to ownership restrictions in 
Sec. 73.855 of this chapter cannot be co-owned, may also comply with 
the EAS monitoring

[[Page 982]]

requirements with one EAS Decoder pursuant to a written agreement 
between the licensees ensuring that each licensee has access to the 
decoder; that the stations will jointly meet the requirements of Sec. 
11.33; and that each licensee remains fully and individually responsible 
for compliance with all EAS rules and obligations applicable to LPFM EAS 
participants in this part, and any EAS violations involving the shared, 
co-located equipment. Each LPFM licensee entering into such an 
arrangement remains fully and directly liable for enforcement actions 
involving the shared equipment as well as all other obligations 
attendant to LPFM EAS Participants in this part, regardless of which 
party to the agreement took or failed to take the actions giving rise to 
the violation.
    (d) EAS Participants must comply with the following monitoring 
requirements:
    (1) With respect to monitoring for EAS messages that are formatted 
in accordance with the EAS Protocol, EAS Participants must monitor two 
EAS sources. The monitoring assignments of each broadcast station and 
cable system and wireless cable system are specified in the State EAS 
Plan and FCC Mapbook. They are developed in accordance with FCC 
monitoring priorities.
    (2) With respect to monitoring EAS messages formatted in accordance 
with the specifications set forth in Sec. 11.56(a)(2), EAS 
Participants' EAS equipment must regularly poll the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency's Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) 
EAS alert distribution channel to detect and acquire Common Alert 
Protocol (CAP)-formatted alert messages from the IPAWS system to EAS 
Participants' EAS equipment.
    (3) If the required EAS message sources cannot be received, 
alternate arrangements or a waiver may be obtained by written request to 
the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau. In an emergency, 
a waiver may be issued over the telephone with a follow up letter to 
confirm temporary or permanent reassignment.
    (4) The management of EAS Participants shall determine which header 
codes will automatically interrupt their programming for State and Local 
Area emergency situations affecting their audiences.
    (e) EAS Participants are required to interrupt normal programming 
either automatically or manually when they receive an EAS message in 
which the header code contains the Event codes for National Emergency 
Message (EAN), the Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System (NPT), 
or the Required Monthly Test (RMT) for their State or State/county 
location.

[70 FR 71036, Nov. 25, 2005, as amended at 77 FR 16705, Mar. 22, 2012; 
80 FR 37176, June 30, 2015; 83 FR 37759, Aug. 2, 2018; 85 FR 35572, June 
11, 2020; 87 FR 67825, Nov. 10, 2022]



Sec. 11.53  [Reserved]



Sec. 11.54  EAS operation during a National Level emergency.

    (a) Immediately upon receipt of an EAN message, or the NPT Event 
code in the case of a nationwide test of the EAS, EAS Participants must 
comply with the following requirements, as applicable:
    (1) Analog and digital broadcast stations may transmit their call 
letters and analog cable systems, digital cable systems and wireless 
cable systems may transmit the names of the communities they serve 
during an EAS activation. State and Local Area identifications must be 
given as provided in State and Local Area EAS Plans.
    (2) Analog and digital broadcast stations are exempt from complying 
with Sec. Sec. 73.62 and 73.1560 of this chapter (operating power 
maintenance) while operating under this part.
    (3) The time of receipt of the EAN shall be entered by analog and 
digital broadcast stations in their logs (as specified in Sec. Sec. 
73.1820 and 73.1840 of this chapter), by analog and digital cable 
systems in their records (as specified in Sec. 76.1711 of this 
chapter), by subject wireless cable systems in their records (as 
specified in Sec. 21.304 of this chapter), and by all other EAS 
Participants in their records as specified in Sec. 11.35(a).
    (b) EAS Participants originating emergency communications under this

[[Page 983]]

section shall be considered to have conferred rebroadcast authority, as 
required by section 325(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 
325(a), to other EAS Participants.
    (c) During a national level EAS emergency, EAS Participants may 
transmit in lieu of the EAS audio feed an audio feed of the President's 
voice message from an alternative source, such as a broadcast network 
audio feed.

[77 FR 16705, Mar. 22, 2012, as amended at 80 FR 37177, June 30, 2015]



Sec. 11.55  EAS operation during a State or Local Area emergency.

    (a) The EAS may be activated at the State and Local Area levels by 
EAS Participants at their discretion for day-to-day emergency situations 
posing a threat to life and property. Examples of natural emergencies 
which may warrant state EAS activation are: Tornadoes, floods, 
hurricanes, earthquakes, heavy snows, icing conditions, widespread 
fires, etc. Man-made emergencies warranting state EAS activation may 
include: Toxic gas leaks or liquid spills, widespread power failures, 
industrial explosions, and civil disorders.
    (1) DBS providers shall pass through all EAS messages aired on local 
television broadcast stations carried by DBS providers under the 
Commission's broadcast signal carriage rules to subscribers receiving 
those channels.
    (2) SDARS licensees and DBS providers may participate in EAS at the 
state and local level and make their systems capable of receiving and 
transmitting state and local level EAS messages on all channels. If an 
SDARS licensee or DBS provider is not capable of receiving and 
transmitting state and local EAS message on all channels, it must inform 
its subscribers, on its website and in writing on an annual basis, of 
which channels are and are not capable of supplying state and local 
messages.
    (b) EAS operations must be conducted as specified in State and Local 
Area EAS Plans.
    (c) An EAS Participant that participates in the State or Local Area 
EAS, upon receipt of a State or Local Area EAS message that has been 
formatted in the EAS Protocol and that has event and location header 
codes indicating that it is a type of message that the EAS Participant 
normally relays, consistent with the procedures in the State or Local 
Area EAS Plan, must do the following:
    (1) Prior to December 12, 2023, the EAS Participant shall follow the 
procedures set forth in the State EAS Plan and paragraphs (c)(3) 
through(7) of this section.
    (2) On and after December 12, 2023,--
    (i) CAP Prioritization. If a message formatted in the Common 
Alerting Protocol is available that is a duplicate of the received 
message formatted in the EAS Protocol, then the EAS Participant shall 
not transmit the received message formatted in the EAS Protocol but 
shall follow the procedures in paragraph (d) of this section to transmit 
the message formatted in the Common Alerting Protocol.
    (ii) Polling. At least ten (10) seconds after detecting the initial 
header code of a received message formatted in the EAS protocol, if the 
EAS Participant has not by that time determined that a duplicate message 
formatted in the Common Alerting Protocol is available, it shall poll 
the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Integrated Public Alert and 
Warning System (IPAWS) at least once to determine whether a duplicate 
CAP-formatted alert message is available.
    (A) If a duplicate CAP-formatted alert message is available, the EAS 
Participant shall proceed according to paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (d) of 
this section.
    (B) If no duplicate CAP-formatted alert message is available, or if 
the alert contents, including the audio message, cannot be acquired 
within a reasonable timeframe, the EAS Participant shall proceed 
according to paragraphs (c)(3)-(7) of this section.
    (iii) For purposes of this paragraph (c)(2), two EAS messages are 
``duplicates'' if the originator codes, event codes, location codes, and 
date-time codes in the validated headers of both messages are all 
identical, and the valid time-period codes in the headers of both 
messages cover approximately the same periods of time, with allowances 
for the different manners in

[[Page 984]]

which messages in CAP and legacy EAS formats express valid time periods.
    (3) EAS Participants participating in the State or Local Area EAS 
must discontinue normal programming and follow the procedures in their 
State and Local Area Plans. Analog and digital television broadcast 
stations must transmit all EAS announcements visually and aurally as 
specified in Sec. 11.51(a) through (e) and 73.1250(h) of this chapter, 
as applicable; analog cable systems, digital cable systems, wireless 
cable systems, and wireline video systems must transmit all EAS 
announcements visually and aurally as specified in Sec. 11.51(d), (g), 
and (h); and DBS providers must transmit all EAS announcements visually 
and aurally as specified in Sec. 11.51(d) and (j). EAS Participants 
providing foreign language programming should transmit all EAS 
announcements in the same language as the primary language of the EAS 
Participant.
    (4) Upon completion of the State or Local Area EAS transmission 
procedures, resume normal programming until receipt of the cue from the 
SR or LP sources in your Local Area. At that time begin transmitting the 
common emergency message received from the above sources.
    (5) Resume normal operations upon conclusion of the message.
    (6) The times of the above EAS actions must be entered in the EAS 
Participants' records as specified in Sec. Sec. 11.35(a) and 
11.54(a)(3).
    (7) Use of the EAS codes or Attention Signal automatically grants 
rebroadcast authority as specified in Sec. 11.54(b).
    (d) An EAS Participant that participates in the State or Local Area 
EAS, upon receipt of a State or Local Area EAS message that has been 
formatted in the Common Alerting Protocol and that has event and 
location header codes indicating that it is a type of message that the 
EAS Participant normally relays, must do the following:
    (1) EAS Participants participating in the State or Local Area EAS 
must follow the procedures for processing such messages in the State and 
Local Area Plans.
    (2) Analog and digital television broadcast stations must transmit 
all EAS announcements visually and aurally as specified in Sec. 
11.51(a) through (e) and 73.1250(h) of this chapter, as applicable; 
analog cable systems, digital cable systems, wireless cable systems, and 
wireline video systems must transmit all EAS announcements visually and 
aurally as specified in Sec. 11.51(d), (g), and (h); and DBS providers 
must transmit all EAS announcements visually and aurally as specified in 
Sec. 11.51(d) and (j). EAS Participants providing foreign language 
programming should transmit all EAS announcements in the same language 
as the primary language of the EAS Participant.
    (3) Resume normal operations upon conclusion of the message.
    (4) The times of the above EAS actions must be entered in the EAS 
Participants' records as specified in Sec. Sec. 11.35(a) and 
11.54(a)(3).

[59 FR 67092, Dec. 28, 1994, as amended at 63 FR 29666, June 1, 1998; 65 
FR 21658, Apr. 24, 2000; 67 FR 18511, Apr. 16, 2002; 70 FR 71037, Nov. 
25, 2005; 71 FR 76220, Dec. 20, 2006; 72 FR 62135, Nov. 2, 2007; 77 FR 
16706, Mar. 22, 2012; 83 FR 37759, Aug. 2, 2018; 87 FR 67825, Nov. 10, 
2022]



Sec. 11.56  Obligation to process CAP-formatted EAS messages.

    (a) On or by June 30, 2012, EAS Participants must have deployed 
operational equipment that is capable of the following:
    (1) Acquiring EAS alert messages in accordance with the monitoring 
requirements in Sec. 11.52(d)(2);
    (2) Converting EAS alert messages that have been formatted pursuant 
to the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information 
Standards (OASIS) Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 (July 1, 2010), 
and Common Alerting Protocol, v. 1.2 USA Integrated Public Alert and 
Warning System Profile Version 1.0 (Oct. 13, 2009), into EAS alert 
messages that comply with the EAS Protocol, such that the Preamble and 
EAS Header Codes, audio Attention Signal, audio message, and Preamble 
and EAS End of Message (EOM) Codes of such messages are rendered 
equivalent to the EAS Protocol (set forth in Sec. 11.31), in accordance 
with the technical specifications governing such conversion process set 
forth in the EAS-CAP Industry Group's (ECIG)

[[Page 985]]

Recommendations for a CAP EAS Implementation Guide, Version 1.0 (May 17, 
2010) (except that any and all specifications set forth therein related 
to gubernatorial ``must carry'' shall not be followed, and that EAS 
Participants may adhere to the specifications related to text-to-speech 
on a voluntary basis).
    (3) Processing such converted messages in accordance with the other 
sections of this part.
    (b) EAS Participants may comply with the requirements of this 
section by deploying an Intermediary Device. If an EAS Participant 
elects to meet the requirements of this section by deploying an 
Intermediary Device, it shall be required to construct visual messages 
from CAP-formatted EAS messages in accordance with Sec. 3.6 of the 
``ECIG Recommendations for a CAP EAS Implementation Guide, Version 1.0'' 
(May 17, 2010), as set forth in Sec. Sec. 11.51(d), (g)(3), (h)(3), and 
(j)(2) of this part, on or by June 30, 2015.
    (c) EAS Participants shall configure their systems to reject all 
CAP-formatted EAS messages that include an invalid digital signature.
    (d) The material listed in this paragraph (d) is incorporated by 
reference into this section with the approval of the Director of the 
Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any 
edition other than that specified in this section, the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC) must publish notice of change in the 
Federal Register and the material must be available to the public. All 
approved material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the 
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact FCC at: the 
address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a) of this chapter (Reference 
Information Center). For information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, email: [email protected], or go to: http://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html. The material 
may be obtained from the following sources in this paragraph (d).
    (1) The following standard is available from the EAS-CAP Industry 
Group (ECIG), 21010 Southbank Street, 365, Sterling, VA 20165, or go to 
http://www.eas-cap.org.
    (i) ``ECIG Recommendations for a CAP EAS Implementation Guide, 
Version 1.0'' (May 17, 2010).
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) The following standards are available from Organization for the 
Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS), 25 Corporate 
Drive, Suite 103, Burlington, MA 01803-4238, call 781-425-5073, or go to 
http://www.oasis-open.org.
    (i) ``Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2'' (July 1, 2010).
    (ii) ``Common Alerting Protocol, v. 1.2 USA Integrated Public Alert 
and Warning System Profile Version 1.0'' (Oct. 13, 2009).

[77 FR 16706, Mar. 22, 2012, as amended at 77 FR 26703, May 7, 2012; 83 
FR 39621, Aug. 10, 2018; 85 FR 64406, Oct. 13, 2020; 87 FR 67826, Nov. 
10, 2022]



                             Subpart E_Tests



Sec. 11.61  Tests of EAS procedures.

    (a) EAS Participants shall conduct tests at regular intervals, as 
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section. Additional 
tests may be performed anytime. EAS activations and special tests may be 
performed in lieu of required tests as specified in paragraph (a)(4) of 
this section.
    (1) Required Monthly Tests of the EAS header codes, Attention 
Signal, Test Script and EOM code.
    (i) Tests in odd numbered months shall occur between 8:30 a.m. and 
local sunset. Tests in even numbered months shall occur between local 
sunset and 8:30 a.m. They will originate from Local or State Primary 
sources. The time and script content will be developed by State 
Emergency Communications Committees in cooperation with affected EAS 
Participants. Script content may be in the primary language of the EAS 
Participant. These monthly tests must be transmitted within 60 minutes 
of receipt by EAS Participants in an EAS Local Area or State. Analog and 
digital class D non-commercial educational FM, analog and digital LPFM 
stations, and analog and digital LPTV stations are required to transmit 
only the test script.
    (ii) Effective May 31, 2007, DBS providers must comply with this 
section by monitoring a state or local primary

[[Page 986]]

source to participate in testing. Tests should be performed on 10% of 
all channels monthly (excluding local-into-local channels for which the 
monthly transmission tests are passed through by the DBS provider), with 
channels tested varying from month to month, so that over the course of 
a given year, 100% of all channels are tested.
    (iii) SDARS providers must comply with this section by monitoring a 
state or local primary source to participate in testing. Tests should be 
performed on 10% of all channels monthly, with channels tested varying 
from month to month, so that over the course of a given year, 100% of 
all channels are tested.
    (iv) Upon receipt of an EAS message in the EAS Protocol format with 
the Required Monthly Test (RMT) event code, an EAS Participant shall 
follow the steps set forth in Sec. 11.55(c)(1) through(3).
    (2) Required Weekly Tests:
    (i) EAS Header Codes and EOM Codes:
    (A) Analog and digital AM, FM, and TV broadcast stations must 
conduct tests of the EAS header and EOM codes at least once a week at 
random days and times. Effective December 31, 2006, DAB stations must 
conduct these tests on all audio streams. Effective December 31, 2006, 
DTV stations must conduct these tests on all program streams.
    (B) Analog cable systems and digital cable systems with 5,000 or 
more subscribers per headend and wireless cable systems with 5,000 or 
more subscribers must conduct tests of the EAS Header and EOM Codes at 
least once a week at random days and times on all programmed channels.
    (C) Analog cable systems and digital cable systems serving fewer 
than 5,000 subscribers per headend and wireless cable systems with fewer 
than 5,000 subscribers must conduct tests of the EAS Header and EOM 
Codes at least once a week at random days and times on at least one 
programmed channel.
    (ii) DBS providers, SDARS providers, analog and digital class D non-
commercial educational FM stations, analog and digital LPFM stations, 
and analog and digital LPTV stations are not required to transmit this 
test but must log receipt, as specified in Sec. 11.35(a) and 
11.54(a)(3).
    (iii) The EAS weekly test is not required during the week that a 
monthly test is conducted.
    (iv) EAS Participants are not required to transmit a video message 
when transmitting the required weekly test.
    (3) Nationwide Tests of the Emergency Alert System (NPT) (national 
tests). (i) All EAS Participants shall participate in national tests as 
scheduled by the Commission in consultation with the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency (FEMA). Such tests will consist of the delivery by 
FEMA to PEP/NP stations of a coded EAS message, including EAS header 
codes, Attention Signal, Test Script, and EOM code. All other EAS 
Participants will then be required to relay that EAS message. The coded 
message shall utilize EAS test codes as designated by the Commission's 
rules.
    (ii) A national test shall replace the required weekly and monthly 
tests for all EAS Participants, as set forth in paragraphs (a)(1) and 
(a)(2) of this section, in the week and month in which it occurs.
    (iii) Notice shall be provided to EAS Participants by the Commission 
at least two months prior to the conduct of any such national test.
    (iv) Test results as required by the Commission shall be logged by 
all EAS Participants into the EAS Test Reporting System (ETRS) as 
determined by the Commission's Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau, subject to the following requirements.
    (A) EAS Participants shall provide the identifying information 
required by the ETRS initially no later than sixty days after the 
publication in the Federal Register of a notice announcing the approval 
by the Office of Management and Budget of the modified information 
collection requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 and an 
effective date of the rule amendment, or within sixty days of the launch 
of the ETRS, whichever is later, and shall renew this identifying 
information on a yearly basis or as required by any revision of the EAS 
Participant's State EAS Plan filed pursuant to Sec. 11.21.

[[Page 987]]

    (B) ``Day of test'' data shall be filed in the ETRS within 24 hours 
of any nationwide test or as otherwise required by the Public Safety and 
Homeland Security Bureau.
    (C) Detailed post-test data shall be filed in the ETRS within forty 
five (45) days following any nationwide test.
    (4) EAS activations and special tests. The EAS may be activated for 
emergencies or special tests at the State or Local Area level by an EAS 
Participant instead of the monthly or weekly tests required by this 
section. To substitute for a monthly test, activation must include 
transmission of the EAS header codes, Attention Signal, emergency 
message and EOM code and comply with the visual message requirements in 
Sec. 11.51. To substitute for the weekly test of the EAS header codes 
and EOM codes in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, activation must 
include transmission of the EAS header and EOM codes. Analog and digital 
television broadcast stations, analog cable systems, digital cable 
systems, wireless cable systems, and DBS providers shall comply with the 
aural and visual message requirements in Sec. 11.51. Special EAS tests 
at the State and Local Area levels may be conducted on daily basis 
following procedures in State and Local Area EAS plans.
    (5) Live Code Tests. EAS Participants may participate in no more 
than two (2) ``Live Code'' EAS Tests per calendar year that are 
conducted to exercise the EAS and raise public awareness for it, 
provided that the entity conducting the test:
    (i) Notifies the public before the test that live event codes will 
be used, but that no emergency is, in fact, occurring;
    (ii) To the extent technically feasible, states in the test message 
that the event is only a test;
    (iii) Coordinates the test among EAS Participants and with state and 
local emergency authorities, the relevant SECC (or SECCs, if the test 
could affect multiple states), and first responder organizations, such 
as PSAPs, police, and fire agencies); and,
    (iv) Consistent with Sec. 11.51, provides in widely accessible 
formats the notification to the public required by this subsection that 
the test is only a test, and is not a warning about an actual emergency.
    (b) Entries shall be made in EAS Participant records, as specified 
in Sec. 11.35(a) and 11.54(a)(3).

[70 FR 71038, Nov. 25, 2005, as amended at 76 FR 12604, Mar. 8, 2011; 77 
FR 16707, Mar. 22, 2012; 80 FR 37177, June 30, 2015; 83 FR 39621, Aug. 
10, 2018; 85 FR 30634, May 20, 2020; 87 FR 67826, Nov. 10, 2022]



PART 13_COMMERCIAL RADIO OPERATORS--Table of Contents



                                 General

Sec.
13.1 Basis and purpose.
13.3 Definitions.
13.5 Licensed commercial radio operator required.
13.7 Classification of operator licenses and endorsements.
13.8 Authority conveyed.
13.9 Eligibility and application for new license or endorsement.
13.10 Licensee address.
13.11 Holding more than one commercial radio operator license.
13.13 Application for a renewed or modified license.
13.15 License term.
13.17 Replacement license.
13.19 Operator's responsibility.

                           Examination System

13.201 Qualifying for a commercial operator license or endorsement.
13.203 Examination elements.
13.207 Preparing an examination.
13.209 Examination procedures.
13.211 Commercial radio operator license examination.
13.213 COLEM qualifications.
13.215 Question pools.
13.217 Records.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303.

    Source: 58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 13.1  Basis and purpose.

    (a) Basis. The basis for the rules contained in this part is the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable treaties and 
agreements to which the United States is a party.
    (b) Purpose. The purpose of the rules in this part is to prescribe 
the manner

[[Page 988]]

and conditions under which commercial radio operators are licensed by 
the Commission.



Sec. 13.3  Definitions.

    The definitions of terms used in part 13 are:
    (a) COLEM. Commercial operator license examination manager.
    (b) Commercial radio operator. A person holding a license or 
licenses specified in Sec. 13.7(b).
    (c) GMDSS. Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.
    (d) FCC. Federal Communications Commission.
    (e) International Morse Code. A dot-dash code as defined in 
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) 
Recommendation F.1 (1984), Division B, I. Morse code.
    (f) ITU. International Telecommunication Union.
    (g) PPC. Proof-of-Passing Certificate.
    (h) Question pool. All current examination questions for a 
designated written examination element.
    (i) Question set. A series of examination questions on a given 
examination selected from the current question pool.
    (j) Radio Regulations. The latest ITU Radio Regulations to which the 
United States is a party.



Sec. 13.5  Licensed commercial radio operator required.

    Rules that require FCC station licensees to have certain transmitter 
operation, maintenance, and repair duties performed by a commercial 
radio operator are contained in parts 80 and 87 of this chapter.

[78 FR 23152, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.7  Classification of operator licenses and endorsements.

    (a) Commercial radio operator licenses issued by the FCC are 
classified in accordance with the Radio Regulations of the ITU.
    (b) There are twelve types of commercial radio operator licenses, 
certificates and permits (licenses). The license's ITU classification, 
if different from its name, is given in parentheses.
    (1) First Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate. Beginning May 
20, 2013, no applications for new First Class Radiotelegraph Operator's 
Certificates will be accepted for filing.
    (2) Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate. Beginning 
May 20, 2013, no applications for new Second Class Radiotelegraph 
Operator's Certificates will be accepted for filing.
    (3) Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate 
(radiotelegraph operator's special certificate). Beginning May 20, 2013, 
no applications for new Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's 
Certificates will be accepted for filing.
    (4) Radiotelegraph Operator License.
    (5) General Radiotelephone Operator License (radiotelephone 
operator's general certificate).
    (6) Marine Radio Operator Permit (radiotelephone operator's 
restricted certificate).
    (7) Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit (radiotelephone 
operator's restricted certificate).
    (8) Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit-Limited Use 
(radiotelephone operator's restricted certificate).
    (9) GMDSS Radio Operator's License (general operator's certificate).
    (10) Restricted GMDSS Radio Operator's License (restricted 
operator's certificate).
    (11) GMDSS Radio Maintainer's License (technical portion of the 
first-class radio electronic certificate).
    (12) GMDSS Radio Operator/Maintainer License (general operator's 
certificate/technical portion of the first-class radio electronic 
certificate).
    (c) There are three license endorsements affixed by the FCC to 
provide special authorizations or restrictions. Endorsements may be 
affixed to the license(s) indicated in parentheses.
    (1) Ship Radar Endorsement (First and Second Class Radiotelegraph 
Operator's Certificates, Radiotelegraph Operator License, General 
Radiotelephone Operator License, GMDSS Radio Maintainer's License).
    (2) Six Months Service Endorsement (First and Second Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificates, Radiotelegraph Operator License)
    (3) Restrictive endorsements relating to physical disability, 
English language or literacy waivers, or other matters (all licenses).

[[Page 989]]

    (d) A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit-Limited Use issued 
by the FCC to an aircraft pilot who is not legally eligible for 
employment in the United States is valid only for operating radio 
stations on aircraft.
    (e) A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit-Limited Use issued 
by the FCC to a person under the provision of Section 303(1)(2) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, is valid only for the operation 
of radio stations for which that person is the station licensee.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993; 58 FR 12632, Mar. 5, 1993, as amended at 68 
FR 46958, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4479, Jan. 25, 2008; 78 FR 23152, Apr. 18, 
2013]



Sec. 13.8  Authority conveyed.

    Licenses, certificates and permits issued under this part convey 
authority for the operating privileges of other licenses, certificates, 
and permits issued under this part as specified below:
    (a) A First Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate conveys all 
of the operating authority of the Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's 
Certificate, the Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, the 
Radiotelegraph Operator License, the Restricted Radiotelephone Operator 
Permit, and the Marine Radio Operator Permit.
    (b) A Radiotelegraph Operator License conveys all of the operating 
authority of the Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, 
which conveys all of the operating authority of the Third Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, the Restricted Radiotelephone 
Operator Permit, and the Marine Radio Operator Permit.
    (c) A Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate conveys all 
of the operating authority of the Restricted Radiotelophone Operator 
Permit and the Marine Radio Operator Permit.
    (d) A General Radiotelephone Operator License conveys all of the 
operating authority of the Marine Radio Operator Permit and the 
Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit.
    (e) A GMDSS Radio Operator's License conveys all of the operating 
authority of the Marine Radio Operator Permit and the Restricted 
Radiotelephone Operator Permit.
    (f) A GMDSS Radio Maintainer's License conveys all of the operating 
authority of the General Radiotelephone Operator License, the Marine 
Radio Operator Permit, and the Restricted Radiotelephone Operator 
Permit.
    (g) A Marine Radio Operator Permit conveys all of the authority of 
the Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit.

[64 FR 53240, Oct. 1, 1999, as amended at 78 FR 23152, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.9  Eligibility and application for new license or endorsement.

    (a) If found qualified, the following persons are eligible to apply 
for commercial radio operator licenses:
    (1) Any person legally eligible for employment in the United States.
    (2) Any person, for the purpose of operating aircraft radio 
stations, who holds:
    (i) United States pilot certificates; or
    (ii) Foreign aircraft pilot certificates which are valid in the 
United States, if the foreign government involved has entered into a 
reciprocal agreement under which such foreign government does not impose 
any similar requirement relating to eligibility for employment upon 
United States citizens.
    (3) Any person who holds a FCC radio station license, for the 
purpose of operating that station.
    (4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the FCC's rules, no 
person shall be eligible to be issued a commercial radio operator 
license when
    (i) The person's commercial radio operator license is suspended, or
    (ii) The person's commercial radio operator license is the subject 
of an ongoing suspension proceeding, or
    (iii) The person is afflicted with complete deafness or complete 
muteness or complete inability for any other reason to transmit 
correctly and to receive correctly by telephone spoken messages in 
English.
    (b) Each application for a new General Radiotelephone Operator 
License, Marine Radio Operator Permit, Radiotelegraph Operator License, 
Ship Radar Endorsement, Six Months Service Endorsement, GMDSS Radio 
Operator's

[[Page 990]]

License, Restricted GMDSS Radio Operator's License, GMDSS Radio 
Maintainer's License, GMDSS Radio Operator/Maintainer License, 
Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit, or Restricted Radiotelephone 
Operator Permit-Limited Use must be filed on FCC Form 605 in accordance 
with Sec. 1.913 of this chapter.
    (c) Each application for a new General Radiotelephone Operator 
License, Marine Radio Operator Permit, Radiotelegraph Operator License, 
Ship Radar Endorsement, GMDSS Radio Operator's License, Restricted GMDSS 
Radio Operator's License, GMDSS Radio Maintainer's License, or GMDSS 
Radio Operator/Maintainer License must be accompanied by the required 
fee, if any, and submitted in accordance with Sec. 1.913 of this 
chapter. The application must include an electronic copy of the official 
PPC(s) from a COLEM(s) showing that the applicant has passed the 
necessary examination Element(s) within the previous 365 days when the 
applicant files the application. If a COLEM files the application on 
behalf of the applicant, an official copy of the PPC(s) is not required. 
However, the COLEM must keep the PPC(s) on file for a period of 1 year. 
When acting on behalf of qualified examinees, the COLEM must forward all 
required data to the FCC electronically.
    (d) An applicant will be given credit for an examination element as 
specified below:
    (1) An unexpired (or within the grace period) FCC-issued commercial 
radio operator license: Except as noted in paragraph (d)(3) of this 
section, the written examination and telegraphy Element(s) required to 
obtain the license held;
    (2) An expired or unexpired FCC-issued Amateur Extra Class operator 
license grant granted before April 15, 2000: Telegraphy Elements 1 and 
2; and
    (3) An FCC-issued Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate 
that was renewed as a Marine Radio Operator Permit (see Sec. 13.13(b) 
of this chapter) that is unexpired (or within the grace period): 
Telegraphy Elements 1 and 2.
    (e) Provided that a person's commercial radio operator license was 
not revoked, or suspended, and is not the subject of an ongoing 
suspension proceeding, a person whose application for a commercial radio 
operator license has been received by the FCC but which has not yet been 
acted upon and who holds a PPC(s) indicating that he or she passed the 
necessary examination(s) within the previous 365 days, is authorized to 
exercise the rights and privileges of the operator license for which the 
application was received. This authority is valid for a period of 90 
days from the date the application was received. The FCC, in its 
discretion, may cancel this temporary conditional operating authority 
without a hearing.
    (f) Each application for a new six months service endorsement must 
be submitted in accordance with Sec. 1.913 of this chapter. The 
application must include documentation showing that:
    (1) The applicant was employed as a radio operator on board a ship 
or ships of the United States for a period totaling at least six months;
    (2) The ships were equipped with a radio station complying with the 
provisions of part II of title III of the Communications Act, or the 
ships were owned and operated by the U.S. Government and equipped with 
radio stations;
    (3) The ships were in service during the applicable six month period 
and no portion of any single in-port period included in the qualifying 
six months period exceeded seven days;
    (4) The applicant held a FCC-issued First Class Radiotelegraph 
Operator's Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's 
Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License during this entire six 
month qualifying period; and
    (5) The applicant holds a radio officer's license issued by the U.S. 
Coast Guard at the time the six month endorsement is requested.
    (g) No person shall alter, duplicate for fraudulent purposes, or 
fraudulently obtain or attempt to obtain an operator license. No person 
shall use a license issued to another or a license that he or she knows 
to be altered, duplicated for fraudulent purposes, or fraudulently 
obtained. No person shall obtain or attempt to obtain, or assist another 
person to obtain or attempt to

[[Page 991]]

obtain, an operator license by fraudulent means.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 3795, Jan. 27, 1994; 60 
FR 27699, May 25, 1995; 63 FR 68942, Dec. 14, 1998; 66 FR 20752, Apr. 
25, 2001; 68 FR 46958, Aug. 7, 2003; 78 FR 23152, Apr. 18, 2013; 85 FR 
85531, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 13.10  Licensee address.

    In accordance with Sec. 1.923 of this chapter, all applicants 
(except applicants for a Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit or a 
Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit-Limited Use) must specify an 
email address where the applicant can receive electronic correspondence. 
Suspension of the operator license may result when correspondence from 
the FCC is returned as undeliverable because the applicant failed to 
provide the correct email address.

[85 FR 85531, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 13.11  Holding more than one commercial radio operator license.

    (a) An eligible person may hold more than one commercial operator 
license.
    (1) No person may hold two or more unexpired radiotelegraph 
operator's certificates at the same time;
    (2) No person may hold any class of radiotelegraph operator's 
certificate and a Marine Radio Operator Permit;
    (3) No person may hold any class of radiotelegraph operator's 
certificate and a Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit.
    (b) Each person who is not legally eligible for employment in the 
United States, and certain other persons who were issued permits prior 
to September 13, 1982, may hold two Restricted Radiotelephone Operator 
Permits simultaneously when each permit authorizes the operation of a 
particular station or class of stations.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 78 FR 23153, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.13  Application for a renewed or modified license.

    (a) Each application to renew a First Class Radiotelegraph 
Operator's Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's 
Certificate, Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, or 
Radiotelegraph Operator License must be made on FCC Form 605. The 
application must be accompanied by the appropriate fee and submitted in 
accordance with Sec. 1.913 of this chapter. Beginning May 20, 2013, 
First and Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificates will be 
renewed as Radiotelegraph Operator Licenses, and Third Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificates will be renewed as Marine Radio 
Operator Permits.
    (b) If a license expires, application for renewal may be made during 
a grace period of five years after the expiration date without having to 
retake the required examinations. The application must be accompanied by 
the required fee and submitted in accordance with Sec. 1.913 of this 
chapter. During the grace period, the expired license is not valid. A 
license renewed during the grace period will be effective as of the date 
of the renewal. Licensees who fail to renew their licenses within the 
grace period must apply for a new license and take the required 
examination(s). Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new First, 
Second, or Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificates will be 
accepted for filing.
    (c) Each application involving a change in operator class must be 
filed on FCC Form 605. Each application for a commercial operator 
license involving a change in operator class must be accompanied by the 
required fee, if any, and submitted in accordance with Sec. 1.913 of 
this chapter. The application must include an original PPC(s) from a 
COLEM(s) showing that the applicant has passed the necessary examination 
Element(s) within the previous 365 days when the applicant files the 
application. If a COLEM files the application on behalf of the 
applicant, an original PPC(s) is not required. However, the COLEM must 
keep the PPC(s) on file for a period of 1 year. When acting on behalf of 
qualified examinees, the COLEM must forward all required data to the FCC 
electronically.
    (d) Provided that a person's commercial radio operator license was 
not revoked, or suspended, and is not the subject of an ongoing 
suspension proceeding, a person holding a General Radiotelephone 
Operator License, Marine Radio Operator Permit, First Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate,

[[Page 992]]

Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, Third Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, Radiotelegraph Operator License, 
GMDSS Radio Operator's License, GMDSS Radio Maintainer's License, or 
GMDSS Radio Operator/Maintainer License, who has an application for 
another commercial radio operator license which has not yet been acted 
upon pending at the FCC and who holds a PPC(s) indicating that he or she 
passed the necessary examination(s) within the previous 365 days, is 
authorized to exercise the rights and privileges of the license for 
which the application is filed. This temporary conditional operating 
authority is valid for a period of 90 days from the date the application 
is received. This temporary conditional operating authority does not 
relieve the licensee of the obligation to comply with the certification 
requirements of the Standards of Training, Certification and 
Watchkeeping (STCW) Convention. The FCC, in its discretion, may cancel 
this temporary conditional operating authority without a hearing.
    (e) An applicant will be given credit for an examination element as 
specified below:
    (1) An unexpired (or within the grace period) FCC-issued commercial 
radio operator license: Except as noted in paragraph (e)(3) of this 
section, the written examination and telegraphy Element(s) required to 
obtain the license held;
    (2) An expired or unexpired FCC-issued Amateur Extra Class operator 
license grant granted before April 15, 2000: Telegraphy Elements 1 and 
2; and
    (3) An FCC-issued Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate 
that was renewed as a Marine Radio Operator Permit (see Sec. 13.13(b) 
of this chapter) that is unexpired (or within the grace period): 
Telegraphy Elements 1 and 2.

[78 FR 23153, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.15  License term.

    First Class Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificates, Second Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificates, and Third Class Radiotelegraph 
Operator's Certificates are normally valid for a term of five years from 
the date of issuance. All other commercial radio operator licenses are 
normally valid for the lifetime of the holder.

[78 FR 23153, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.17  Replacement license.

    (a) Each licensee or permittee whose original document is lost, 
mutilated, or destroyed may request a replacement. The application must 
be accompanied by the required fee and submitted to the address 
specified in part 1 of the rules.
    (b) Each application for a replacement General Radiotelephone 
Operator License, Marine Radio Operator Permit, First Class 
Radiotelegraph Operator's Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph 
Operator's Certificate, Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator's 
Certificate, Radiotelegraph Operator Certificate, GMDSS Radio Operator's 
License, Restricted GMDSS Radio Operator's License, GMDSS Radio 
Maintainer's License, or GMDSS Radio Operator/Maintainer License must be 
made on FCC Form 605 and must include a written explanation as to the 
circumstances involved in the loss, mutilation, or destruction of the 
original document.
    (c) Each application for a replacement Restricted Radiotelephone 
Operator Permit or Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit-Limited Use 
must be on FCC Form 605.
    (d) A licensee who has made application for a replacement license 
may exhibit a copy of the application submitted to the FCC or a 
photocopy of the license in lieu of the original document.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 63 FR 68942, Dec. 14, 1998; 68 
FR 46959, Aug. 7, 2003; 78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.19  Operator's responsibility.

    (a) The operator responsible for maintenance of a transmitter may 
permit other persons to adjust that transmitter in the operator's 
presence for the purpose of carrying out tests or making adjustments 
requiring specialized knowledge or skill, provided that he or she shall 
not be relieved thereby from responsibility for the proper operation of 
the equipment.
    (b) In every case where a station operating log or service and 
maintenance

[[Page 993]]

log is required, the operator responsible for the station operation or 
maintenance shall make the required entries in the station log. If no 
station log is required, the operator responsible for service or 
maintenance duties which may affect the proper operation of the station 
shall sign and date an entry in the station maintenance records giving:
    (1) Pertinent details of all service and maintenance work performed 
by the operator or conducted under his or her supervision;
    (2) His or her name and address; and
    (3) The class, serial number, and expiration date (if applicable) of 
the license when the FCC has issued the operator a license; or the PPC 
serial number(s) and date(s) of issue when the operator is awaiting FCC 
action on an application.
    (c) When the operator is on duty and in charge of transmitting 
systems, or performing service, maintenance or inspection functions, the 
license or permit document, or a photocopy thereof, or a copy of the 
application and PPC(s) received by the FCC, must be posted or in the 
operator's personal possession, and available for inspection upon 
request by a FCC representative.
    (d) The operator on duty and in charge of transmitting systems, or 
performing service, maintenance or inspection functions, shall not be 
subject to the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section at a 
station, or stations of one licensee at a single location, at which the 
operator is regularly employed and at which his or her license, or a 
photocopy, is posted.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 60 FR 27700, May 25, 1995; 78 
FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]

                           Examination System



Sec. 13.201  Qualifying for a commercial operator license or endorsement.

    (a) To be qualified to hold any commercial radio operator license, 
an applicant must have a satisfactory knowledge of FCC rules and must 
have the ability to send correctly and receive correctly spoken messages 
in the English language.
    (b) An applicant must pass an examination for the issuance of a new 
commercial radio operator license, other than the Restricted 
Radiotelephone Operator Permit and the Restricted Radiotelephone 
Operator Permit-Limited Use, and for each change in operator class. An 
applicant must pass an examination for the issuance of a new Ship Radar 
Endorsement. Each application for the class of license or endorsement 
specified below must pass, or otherwise receive credit for, the 
corresponding examination elements:
    (1) Radiotelegraph Operator License.
    (i) Telegraphy Elements 1 and 2;
    (ii) Written Elements 1 and 6.
    (2) General Radiotelephone Operator License: Written Elements 1 and 
3.
    (3) Marine Radio Operator Permit: Written Element 1.
    (4) GMDSS Radio Operator's License: Written Elements 1 and 7, or a 
Proof of Passing Certificate (PPC) issued by the United States Coast 
Guard or its designee representing a certificate of competency from a 
Coast Guard-approved training course for a GMDSS endorsement.
    (5) Restricted GMDSS Radio Operator License: Written Elements 1 and 
7R, or a Proof of Passing Certificate (PPC) issued by the United States 
Coast Guard or its designee representing a certificate of competency 
from a Coast Guard-approved training course for a GMDSS endorsement.
    (6) GMDSS Radio Maintainer's License: Written Elements 1, 3, and 9.
    (7) Ship Radar Endorsement: Written Element 8.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 3795, Jan. 27, 1994; 68 
FR 46959, Aug. 7, 2003; 78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.203  Examination elements.

    (a) A written examination (written Element) must prove that the 
examinee possesses the operational and technical qualifications to 
perform the duties required by a person holding that class of commercial 
radio operator license. For each Element, the Commission shall establish 
through public notices or other appropriate means the number of 
questions to be included in the question pool, the number of questions 
to be included in the examination, and the number of questions that must 
be answered correctly to pass the examination. Each written

[[Page 994]]

examination must consist of questions relating to the pertinent subject 
matter, as follows:
    (1) Element 1: Basic radio law and operating practice with which 
every maritime radio operator should be familiar. Questions concerning 
provisions of laws, treaties, regulations, and operating procedures and 
practices generally followed or required in communicating by means of 
radiotelephone stations.
    (2) Element 3: General radiotelephone. Questions concerning 
electronic fundamentals and techniques required to adjust, repair, and 
maintain radio transmitters and receivers at stations licensed by the 
FCC in the aviation and maritime radio services.
    (3) Element 6: Advanced radiotelegraph. Questions concerning 
technical, legal and other matters applicable to the operation of all 
classes of radiotelegraph stations, including operating procedures and 
practices in the maritime mobile services of public correspondence, and 
associated matters such as radio navigational aids, message traffic 
routing and accounting, etc.
    (4) Element 7: GMDSS radio operating practices. Questions concerning 
GMDSS radio operating procedures and practices sufficient to show 
detailed practical knowledge of the operation of all GMDSS sub-systems 
and equipment; ability to send and receive correctly by radiotelephone 
and narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy; detailed knowledge of the 
regulations applying to radio communications, knowledge of the documents 
relating to charges for radio communications and knowledge of those 
provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 
which relate to radio; sufficient knowledge of English to be able to 
express oneself satisfactorily both orally and in writing; knowledge of 
and ability to perform each function listed in Sec. 80.1081 of this 
chapter; and knowledge covering the requirements set forth in IMO 
Assembly Resolution on Training for Radio Personnel (GMDSS), Annex 3.
    (5) Element 7R: Restricted GMDSS radio operating practices. 
Questions concerning those GMDSS radio operating procedures and 
practices that are applicable to ship stations on vessels that sail 
exclusively in sea area A1, as defined in Sec. 80.1069 of this chapter, 
sufficient to show detailed practical knowledge of the operation of 
pertinent GMDSS sub-systems and equipment; ability to send and receive 
correctly by radio telephone and narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy; 
detailed knowledge of the regulations governing radio communications 
within sea area A1, knowledge of the pertinent documents relating to 
charges for radio communications and knowledge of the pertinent 
provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at 
Sea; sufficient knowledge of English to be able to express oneself 
satisfactorily both orally and in writing; knowledge of and ability to 
perform each pertinent function listed in Sec. 80.1081 of this chapter; 
and knowledge covering the pertinent requirements set forth in IMO 
Assembly Resolution on Training for Radio Personnel (GMDSS), Annex 3.
    (6) Element 8: Ship radar techniques. Questions concerning 
specialized theory and practice applicable to the proper installation, 
servicing and maintenance of ship radar equipment in general use for 
marine navigational purposes.
    (7) Element 9: GMDSS radio maintenance practices and procedures. 
Questions concerning the requirements set forth in IMO Assembly on 
Training for Radio Personnel (GMDSS), Annex 5 and IMO Assembly on Radio 
Maintenance Guidelines for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety 
System related to Sea Areas A3 and A4.
    (b) A telegraphy examination (telegraphy Elements) must prove that 
the examinee has the ability to send correctly by hand and to receive 
correctly by ear texts in the international Morse code at not less than 
the prescribed speed, using all the letters of the alphabet, numerals 0-
9, period, comma, question mark, slant mark, and prosigns AR, BT, and 
SK.
    (1) Telegraphy Element 1: 16 code groups per minute.
    (2) Telegraphy Element 2: 20 words per minute.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 
FR 4479, Jan. 25, 2008; 78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]

[[Page 995]]



Sec. 13.207  Preparing an examination.

    (a) Each telegraphy message and each written question set 
administered to an examinee for a commercial radio operator license must 
be provided by a COLEM.
    (b) Each question set administered to an examinee must utilize 
questions taken from the applicable Element question pool. The COLEM may 
obtain the written question sets from a supplier or other COLEM.
    (c) A telegraphy examination must consist of a plain language text 
or code group message sent in the international Morse code at no less 
than the prescribed speed for a minimum of five minutes. The message 
must contain each required telegraphy character at least once. No 
message known to the examinee may be administered in a telegraphy 
examination. Each five letters of the alphabet must be counted as one 
word or one code group. Each numeral, punctuation mark, and prosign must 
be counted as two letters of the alphabet. The COLEM may obtain the 
telegraphy message from a supplier or other COLEM.



Sec. 13.209  Examination procedures.

    (a) Each examination for a commercial radio operator license must be 
administered at a location and a time specified by the COLEM. The COLEM 
is responsible for the proper conduct and necessary supervision of each 
examination. The COLEM must immediately terminate the examination upon 
failure of the examinee to comply with its instructions.
    (b) Each examinee, when taking an examination for a commercial radio 
operator license, shall comply with the instructions of the COLEM.
    (c) No examination that has been compromised shall be administered 
to any examinee. Neither the same telegraphy message nor the same 
question set may be re-administered to the same examinee.
    (d) Passing a telegraphy examination. Passing a telegraphy receiving 
examination is adequate proof of an examinee's ability to both send and 
receive telegraphy. The COLEM, however, may also include a sending 
segment in a telegraphy examination.
    (1) To pass a receiving telegraphy examination, an examinee is 
required to receive correctly the message by ear, for a period of 1 
minute without error at the rate of speed specified in Sec. 13.203(b).
    (2) To pass a sending telegraphy examination, an examinee is 
required to send correctly for a period of one minute at the rate of 
speed specified in Sec. 13.203(b).
    (e) The COLEM is responsible for determining the correctness of he 
examinee's answers. When the examinee does not score a passing grade on 
an examination element, the COLEM must inform the examinee of the grade.
    (f) No applicant who is eligible to apply for any commercial radio 
operator license shall, by reason of any physical disability, be denied 
the privilege of applying and being permitted to attempt to prove his or 
her qualifications (by examination if examination is required) for such 
commercial radio operator license in accordance with procedures 
established by the COLEM.
    (g) No applicant who is eligible to apply for any commercial radio 
operator license shall, by reason of any physical handicap, be denied 
the privilege of applying and being permitted to attempt to prove his or 
her qualifications (by examination if examination is required) for such 
commercial radio operator license in accordance with procedures 
established by the COLEM.
    (h) The COLEM must accommodate an examinee whose physical 
disabilities require a special examination procedure. The COLEM may 
require a physician's certification indicating the nature of the 
disability before determining which, if any, special procedures are 
appropriate to use. In the case of a blind examinee, the examination 
questions may be read aloud and the examinee may answer orally. A blind 
examinee wishing to use this procedure must make arrangements with the 
COLEM prior to the date the examination is desired.
    (i) The FCC may:
    (1) Administer any examination element itself.
    (2) Readminister any examination element previously administered by 
a COLEM, either itself or by designating

[[Page 996]]

another COLEM to readminister the examination element.
    (3) Cancel the commercial operator license(s) of any licensee who 
fails to appear for re-administration of an examination when directed by 
the FCC, or who fails any required element that is re-administered. In 
case of such cancellation, the person will be issued an operator license 
consistent with completed examination elements that have not been 
invalidated by not appearing for, or by failing, the examination upon 
re-administration.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.211  Commercial radio operator license examination.

    (a) Each session where an examination for a commercial radio 
operator license is administered must be managed by a COLEM or the FCC.
    (b) Each examination for a commercial radio operator license must be 
administered as determined by the COLEM.
    (c) The COLEM may limit the number of candidates at any examination.
    (d) The COLEM may prohibit from the examination area items the COLEM 
determines could compromise the integrity of an examination or distract 
examinees.
    (e) Within 3 business days of completion of the examination 
Element(s), the COLEM must provide the results of the examination to the 
examinee and the COLEM must issue a PPC to an examinee who scores a 
passing grade on an examination Element.
    (f) A PPC is valid for 365 days from the date it is issued.

[58 FR 9124, Feb. 19, 1993, as amended at 78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]



Sec. 13.213  COLEM qualifications.

    No entity may serve as a COLEM unless it has entered into a written 
agreement with the FCC. In order to be eligible to be a COLEM, the 
entity must:
    (a) Agree to abide by the terms of the agreement;
    (b) Be capable of serving as a COLEM;
    (c) Agree to coordinate examinations for one or more types of 
commercial radio operator licenses and/or endorsements;
    (d) Agree to assure that, for any examination, every examinee 
eligible under these rules is registered without regard to race, sex, 
religion, national origin or membership (or lack thereof) in any 
organization;
    (e) Agree to make any examination records available to the FCC, upon 
request.
    (f) Agree not to administer an examination to an employee, relative, 
or relative of an employee.



Sec. 13.215  Question pools.

    The question pool for each written examination element will be 
composed of questions acceptable to the FCC. Each question pool must 
contain at least five (5) times the number of questions required for a 
single examination. The FCC will issue public announcements detailing 
the questions in the pool for each element. COLEMs must use only 
currently-authorized (through public notice or other appropriate means) 
question pools when preparing a question set for a written examination 
element.

[73 FR 4479, Jan. 25, 2008]



Sec. 13.217  Records.

    Each COLEM recovering fees from examinees must maintain records of 
expenses and revenues, frequency of examinations administered, and 
examination pass rates. Records must cover the period from January 1 to 
December 31 of the preceding year and must be submitted as directed by 
the Commission. Each COLEM must retain records for 3 years and the 
records must be made available to the FCC upon request.

[78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013]



PART 14_ACCESS TO ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
AND EQUIPMENT BY PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES--Table of Contents



                             Subpart A_Scope

Sec.
14.1 Applicability.
14.2 Limitations.
14.3 Exemption for Customized Equipment or Services.
14.4 Exemption for Small Entities.

[[Page 997]]

14.5 Waivers--Multi-purpose Services and Equipment.

                          Subpart B_Definitions

14.10 Definitions.

  Subpart C_Implementation Requirements_What Must Covered Entities Do?

14.20 Obligations.
14.21 Performance Objectives.

  Subpart D_Recordkeeping, Consumer Dispute Assistance, and Enforcement

14.30 Generally.
14.31 Recordkeeping.
14.32 Consumer Dispute Assistance.
14.33 Informal or formal complaints.
14.34 Informal complaints; form, filing, content, and consumer 
          assistance.
14.35 Procedure; designation of agents for service.
14.36 Answers and Replies to informal complaints.
14.37 Review and disposition of informal complaints.
14.38 Formal complaints.

   Subpart E_Internet Browsers Built into Telephones used with Public 
                            Mobile Services.

14.60 Applicability.
14.61 Obligations with respect to internet browsers built into mobile 
          phones.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151-154, 255, 303, 403, 503, 617, 618, 619 
unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 76 FR 82389, Dec. 30, 2011, unless otherwise noted.



                             Subpart A_Scope



Sec. 14.1  Applicability.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec. 14.2, 14.3, 14.4 and 14.5 of this 
chapter, the rules in this part apply to:
    (a) Any manufacturer of equipment used for advanced communications 
services, including end user equipment, network equipment, and software, 
that such manufacturer offers for sale or otherwise distributes in 
interstate commerce;
    (b) Any provider of advanced communications services that such 
provider offers in or affecting interstate commerce.



Sec. 14.2  Limitations.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section no person 
shall be liable for a violation of the requirements of the rules in this 
part with respect to advanced communications services or equipment used 
to provide or access advanced communications services to the extent such 
person--
    (1) Transmits, routes, or stores in intermediate or transient 
storage the communications made available through the provision of 
advanced communications services by a third party; or
    (2) Provides an information location tool, such as a directory, 
index, reference, pointer, menu, guide, user interface, or hypertext 
link, through which an end user obtains access to such advanced 
communications services or equipment used to provide or access advanced 
communications services.
    (b) The limitation on liability under paragraph (a) of this section 
shall not apply to any person who relies on third party applications, 
services, software, hardware, or equipment to comply with the 
requirements of the rules in this part with respect to advanced 
communications services or equipment used to provide or access advanced 
communications services.
    (c) The requirements of this part shall not apply to any equipment 
or services, including interconnected VoIP service, that were subject to 
the requirements of Section 255 of the Act on October 7, 2010, which 
remain subject to Section 255 of the Act, as amended, and subject to the 
rules in parts 6 and 7 of this chapter, as amended.



Sec. 14.3  Exemption for Customized Equipment or Services.

    (a) The rules in this part shall not apply to customized equipment 
or services that are not offered directly to the public, or to such 
classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, 
regardless of the facilities used.
    (b) A provider of advanced communications services or manufacturer 
of equipment used for advanced communications services may claim the 
exemption in paragraph (a) of this section as a defense in an 
enforcement proceeding pursuant to subpart D of this part, but is not 
otherwise required

[[Page 998]]

to seek such an affirmative determination from the Commission.



Sec. 14.4  Exemption for Small Entities.

    (a) A provider of advanced communications services or a manufacturer 
of equipment used for advanced communications services to which this 
part applies is exempt from the obligations of this part if such 
provider or manufacturer, at the start of the design of a product or 
service:
    (1) Qualifies as a business concern under 13 CFR 121.105; and
    (2) Together with its affiliates, as determined by 13 CFR 121.103, 
meets the relevant small business size standard established in 13 CFR 
121.201 for the primary industry in which it is engaged as determined by 
13 CFR 121.107.
    (b) A provider or manufacturer may claim this exemption as a defense 
in an enforcement proceeding pursuant to subpart D of this part, but is 
not otherwise required to seek such an affirmative determination from 
the Commission.
    (c) This exemption will expire no later than October 8, 2013.



Sec. 14.5  Waivers--Multipurpose Services and Equipment.

    (a) Waiver. (1) On its own motion or in response to a petition by a 
provider of advanced communications services, a manufacturer of 
equipment used for advanced communications services, or by any 
interested party, the Commission may waive the requirements of this part 
for any feature or function of equipment used to provide or access 
advanced communications services, or for any class of such equipment, 
for any provider of advanced communications services, or for any class 
of such services, that--
    (i) Is capable of accessing an advanced communications service; and
    (ii) Is designed for multiple purposes, but is designed primarily 
for purposes other than using advanced communications services.
    (2) For any waiver petition under this section, the Commission will 
examine on a case-by-case basis--
    (i) Whether the equipment or service is designed to be used for 
advanced communications purposes by the general public; and
    (ii) Whether and how the advanced communications functions or 
features are advertised, announced, or marketed.
    (b) Class Waiver. For any petition for a waiver of more than one 
advanced communications service or one piece of equipment used for 
advanced communications services where the service or equipment share 
common defining characteristics, in addition to the requirements of 
Sec. Sec. 14.5(a)(1) and (2), the Commission will examine the 
similarity of the service or equipment subject to the petition and the 
similarity of the advanced communications features or functions of such 
services or equipment.
    (c) Duration. (1) A petition for a waiver of an individual advanced 
communications service or equipment used for advanced communications 
services may be granted for the life of the service or equipment as 
supported by evidence on the record, or for such time as the Commission 
determines based on evidence on the record.
    (2) A petition for a class waiver may be granted for a time to be 
determined by the Commission based on evidence on the record, including 
the lifecycle of the equipment or service in the class. Any class waiver 
granted under this section will waive the obligations of this part for 
all advanced communications services and equipment used for advanced 
communications services subject to a class waiver and made available to 
the public prior to the expiration of such waiver.
    (d) Public notice. All petitions for waiver filed pursuant to this 
section shall be put on public notice, with a minimum of a 30-day period 
for comments and oppositions.



                          Subpart B_Definitions



Sec. 14.10  Definitions.

    (a) The term accessible shall have the meaning provided in Sec. 
14.21(b).
    (b) The term achievable shall mean with reasonable effort or 
expense, as determined by the Commission. In making such a 
determination, the Commission shall consider:
    (1) The nature and cost of the steps needed to meet the requirements 
of section 716 of the Act and this part

[[Page 999]]

with respect to the specific equipment or service in question;
    (2) The technical and economic impact on the operation of the 
manufacturer or provider and on the operation of the specific equipment 
or service in question, including on the development and deployment of 
new communications technologies;
    (3) The type of operations of the manufacturer or provider; and
    (4) The extent to which the service provider or manufacturer in 
question offers accessible services or equipment containing varying 
degrees of functionality and features, and offered at differing price 
points.
    (c) The term advanced communications services shall mean:
    (1) Interconnected VoIP service, as that term is defined in this 
section;
    (2) Non-interconnected VoIP service, as that term is defined in this 
section;
    (3) Electronic messaging service, as that term is defined in this 
section; and
    (4) Interoperable video conferencing service, as that term is 
defined in this section.
    (d) The term application shall mean software designed to perform or 
to help the user perform a specific task or specific tasks, such as 
communicating by voice, electronic text messaging, or video 
conferencing.
    (e) The term compatible shall have the meaning provided in Sec. 
14.21(d).
    (f) The term customer premises equipment shall mean equipment 
employed on the premises of a person (other than a carrier) to 
originate, route, or terminate telecommunications.
    (g) The term customized equipment or services shall mean equipment 
and services that are produced or provided to meet unique specifications 
requested by a business or enterprise customer and not otherwise 
available to the general public, including public safety networks and 
devices.
    (h) The term disability shall mean a physical or mental impairment 
that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an 
individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having 
such an impairment.
    (i) The term electronic messaging service means a service that 
provides real-time or near real-time non-voice messages in text form 
between individuals over communications networks.
    (j) The term end user equipment shall mean equipment designed for 
consumer use. Such equipment may include both hardware and software 
components.
    (k) The term hardware shall mean a tangible communications device, 
equipment, or physical component of communications technology, including 
peripheral devices, such as a smart phone, a laptop computer, a desktop 
computer, a screen, a keyboard, a speaker, or an amplifier.
    (l) The term interconnected VoIP service shall have the same meaning 
as in Sec. 9.3 of this chapter, as such section may be amended from 
time to time.
    (m) An interoperable video conferencing service means a service that 
provides real-time video communications, including audio, to enable 
users to share information of the user's choosing.
    (n) The term manufacturer shall mean an entity that makes or 
produces a product, including equipment used for advanced communications 
services, including end user equipment, network equipment, and software.
    (o) The term network equipment shall mean equipment facilitating the 
use of a network, including, routers, network interface cards, 
networking cables, modems, and other related hardware. Such equipment 
may include both hardware and software components.
    (p) The term nominal cost in regard to accessibility and usability 
solutions shall mean small enough so as to generally not be a factor in 
the consumer's decision to acquire a product or service that the 
consumer otherwise desires.
    (q) A non-interconnected VoIP service is a service that:
    (1) Enables real-time voice communications that originate from or 
terminate to the user's location using Internet protocol or any 
successor protocol; and
    (2) Requires Internet protocol compatible customer premises 
equipment; and
    (3) Does not include any service that is an interconnected VoIP 
service.
    (r) The term peripheral devices shall mean devices employed in 
connection with equipment, including software,

[[Page 1000]]

covered by this part to translate, enhance, or otherwise transform 
advanced communications services into a form accessible to individuals 
with disabilities.
    (s) The term service provider shall mean a provider of advanced 
communications services that are offered in or affecting interstate 
commerce, including a provider of applications and services that can be 
used for advanced communications services and that can be accessed 
(i.e., downloaded or run) by users over any service provider network.
    (t) The term software shall mean programs, procedures, rules, and 
related data and documentation that direct the use and operation of a 
computer or related device and instruct it to perform a given task or 
function.
    (u) The term specialized customer premises equipment shall mean 
customer premise equipment which is commonly used by individuals with 
disabilities to achieve access.
    (v) The term usable shall have the meaning provided in Sec. 
14.21(c).
    (w) The term real-time text shall have the meaning set forth in 
Sec. 67.1 of this chapter.
    (x) The term text-capable end user device means end user equipment 
that is able to send, receive, and display text.

[76 FR 82389, Dec. 30, 2011, as amended at 82 FR 7707, Jan. 23, 2017]



  Subpart C_Implementation Requirements_What Must Covered Entities Do?



Sec. 14.20  Obligations.

    (a) General Obligations. (1) With respect to equipment manufactured 
after the effective date of this part, a manufacturer of equipment used 
for advanced communications services, including end user equipment, 
network equipment, and software, must ensure that the equipment and 
software that such manufacturer offers for sale or otherwise distributes 
in interstate commerce shall be accessible to and usable by individuals 
with disabilities, unless the requirements of this subsection are not 
achievable.
    (2) With respect to services provided after the effective date of 
this part, a provider of advanced communications services must ensure 
that services offered by such provider in or affecting interstate 
commerce are accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, 
unless the requirements of this paragraph are not achievable.
    (3) If accessibility is not achievable either by building it in or 
by using third party accessibility solutions available to the consumer 
at nominal cost and that individuals with disabilities can access, then 
a manufacturer or service provider shall ensure that its equipment or 
service is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized 
customer premises equipment, unless the requirements of this subsection 
are not achievable.
    (4) Providers of advanced communications services shall not install 
network features, functions, or capabilities that impede accessibility 
or usability.
    (5) Providers of advanced communications services, manufacturers of 
equipment used with these services, and providers of networks used with 
these services may not impair or impede the accessibility of information 
content when accessibility has been incorporated into that content for 
transmission through such services, equipment or networks.
    (b) Product design, development, and evaluation. (1) Manufacturers 
and service providers must consider performance objectives set forth in 
Sec. 14.21 at the design stage as early as possible and must implement 
such performance objectives, to the extent that they are achievable.
    (2) Manufacturers and service providers must identify barriers to 
accessibility and usability as part of such evaluation.
    (c) Information Pass Through. Equipment used for advanced 
communications services, including end user equipment, network 
equipment, and software must pass through cross-manufacturer, 
nonproprietary, industry-standard codes, translation protocols, formats 
or other information necessary to provide advanced communications 
services in an accessible format, if achievable. Signal compression 
technologies shall not remove information

[[Page 1001]]

needed for access or shall restore it upon decompression.
    (d) Information, documentation, and training. Manufacturers and 
service providers must ensure that the information and documentation 
that they provide to customers is accessible, if achievable. Such 
information and documentation includes, but is not limited to, user 
guides, bills, installation guides for end user devices, and product 
support communications. The requirement to ensure the information is 
accessible also includes ensuring that individuals with disabilities can 
access, at no extra cost, call centers and customer support regarding 
both the product generally and the accessibility features of the 
product.



Sec. 14.21  Performance Objectives.

    (a) Generally. Manufacturers and service providers shall ensure that 
equipment and services covered by this part are accessible, usable, and 
compatible as those terms are defined in paragraphs (b) through (d) of 
this section.
    (b) Accessible. The term accessible shall mean that:
    (1) Input, control, and mechanical functions shall be locatable, 
identifiable, and operable in accordance with each of the following, 
assessed independently:
    (i) Operable without vision. Provide at least one mode that does not 
require user vision.
    (ii) Operable with low vision and limited or no hearing. Provide at 
least one mode that permits operation by users with visual acuity 
between 20/70 and 20/200, without relying on audio output.
    (iii) Operable with little or no color perception. Provide at least 
one mode that does not require user color perception.
    (iv) Operable without hearing. Provide at least one mode that does 
not require user auditory perception.
    (v) Operable with limited manual dexterity. Provide at least one 
mode that does not require user fine motor control or simultaneous 
actions.
    (vi) Operable with limited reach and strength. Provide at least one 
mode that is operable with user limited reach and strength.
    (vii) Operable with a Prosthetic Device. Controls shall be operable 
without requiring body contact or close body proximity.
    (viii) Operable without time-dependent controls. Provide at least 
one mode that does not require a response time or allows response time 
to be by-passed or adjusted by the user over a wide range.
    (ix) Operable without speech. Provide at least one mode that does 
not require user speech.
    (x) Operable with limited cognitive skills. Provide at least one 
mode that minimizes the cognitive, memory, language, and learning skills 
required of the user.
    (2) All information necessary to operate and use the product, 
including but not limited to, text, static or dynamic images, icons, 
labels, sounds, or incidental operating cues, [shall] comply with each 
of the following, assessed independently:
    (i) Availability of visual information. Provide visual information 
through at least one mode in auditory form.
    (ii) Availability of visual information for low vision users. 
Provide visual information through at least one mode to users with 
visual acuity between 20/70 and 20/200 without relying on audio.
    (iii) Access to moving text. Provide moving text in at least one 
static presentation mode at the option of the user.
    (iv) Availability of auditory information. Provide auditory 
information through at least one mode in visual form and, where 
appropriate, in tactile form.
    (v) Availability of auditory information for people who are hard of 
hearing. Provide audio or acoustic information, including any auditory 
feedback tones that are important for the use of the product, through at 
least one mode in enhanced auditory fashion (i.e., increased 
amplification, increased signal-to-noise ratio, or combination).
    (vi) Prevention of visually-induced seizures. Visual displays and 
indicators shall minimize visual flicker that might induce seizures in 
people with photosensitive epilepsy.
    (vii) Availability of audio cutoff. Where a product delivers audio 
output through an external speaker, provide an industry standard 
connector for headphones or personal listening devices (e.g., phone-like 
handset or

[[Page 1002]]

earcup) which cuts off the speaker(s) when used.
    (viii) Non-interference with hearing technologies. Reduce 
interference to hearing technologies (including hearing aids, cochlear 
implants, and assistive listening devices) to the lowest possible level 
that allows a user to utilize the product.
    (ix) Hearing aid coupling. Where a product delivers output by an 
audio transducer which is normally held up to the ear, provide a means 
for effective wireless coupling to hearing aids.
    (3) Real-Time Text. Wireless interconnected VoIP services subject to 
this part and text-capable end user devices used with such services that 
do not themselves provide TTY functionality, may provide TTY 
connectability and signal compatibility pursuant to paragraphs (b)(3) 
and (4) of this section, or support real-time text communications, in 
accordance with 47 CFR part 67.
    (c) Usable. The term usable shall mean that individuals with 
disabilities have access to the full functionality and documentation for 
the product, including instructions, product information (including 
accessible feature information), documentation and technical support 
functionally equivalent to that provided to individuals without 
disabilities.
    (d) Compatible. The term compatible shall mean compatible with 
peripheral devices and specialized customer premises equipment, and in 
compliance with the following provisions, as applicable:
    (1) External electronic access to all information and control 
mechanisms. Information needed for the operation of products (including 
output, alerts, icons, on-line help, and documentation) shall be 
available in a standard electronic text format on a cross-industry 
standard port and all input to and control of a product shall allow for 
real time operation by electronic text input into a cross-industry 
standard external port and in cross-industry standard format. The cross-
industry standard port shall not require manipulation of a connector by 
the user.
    (2) Connection point for external audio processing devices. Products 
providing auditory output shall provide the auditory signal at a 
standard signal level through an industry standard connector.
    (3) TTY connectability. Products that provide a function allowing 
voice communication and which do not themselves provide a TTY 
functionality shall provide a standard non-acoustic connection point for 
TTYs. It shall also be possible for the user to easily turn any 
microphone on and off to allow the user to intermix speech with TTY use.
    (4) TTY signal compatibility. Products, including those providing 
voice communication functionality, shall support use of all cross-
manufacturer non-proprietary standard signals used by TTYs.
    (5) TTY Support Exemption. Interconnected and non-interconnected 
VoIP services subject to this part that are provided over wireless IP 
facilities and equipment are not required to provide TTY connectability 
and TTY signal compatibility if such services and equipment support 
real-time text, in accordance with 47 CFR part 67.

[76 FR 82389, Dec. 30, 2011, as amended at 82 FR 7707, Jan. 23, 2017]



  Subpart D_Recordkeeping, Consumer Dispute Assistance, and Enforcement



Sec. 14.30  Generally.

    (a) The rules in this subpart regarding recordkeeping and 
enforcement are applicable to all manufacturers and service providers 
that are subject to the requirements of sections 255, 716, and 718 of 
the Act and parts 6, 7 and 14 of this chapter.
    (b) The requirements set forth in Sec. 14.31 of this subpart shall 
be effective January 30, 2013.
    (c) The requirements set forth in Sec. Sec. 14.32 through 14.37 of 
this subpart shall be effective on October 8, 2013.



Sec. 14.31  Recordkeeping.

    (a) Each manufacturer and service provider subject to section 255, 
716, or 718 of the Act, must create and maintain, in the ordinary course 
of business and for a two year period from the date a product ceases to 
be manufactured or a service ceases to be offered, records

[[Page 1003]]

of the efforts taken by such manufacturer or provider to implement 
sections 255, 716, and 718 with regard to this product or service, as 
applicable, including:
    (1) Information about the manufacturer's or service provider's 
efforts to consult with individuals with disabilities;
    (2) Descriptions of the accessibility features of its products and 
services; and
    (3) Information about the compatibility of its products and services 
with peripheral devices or specialized customer premise equipment 
commonly used by individuals with disabilities to achieve access.
    (b) An officer of each manufacturer and service provider subject to 
section 255, 716, or 718 of the Act, must sign and file an annual 
compliance certificate with the Commission.
    (1) The certificate must state that the manufacturer or service 
provider, as applicable, has established operating procedures that are 
adequate to ensure compliance with the recordkeeping rules in this 
subpart and that records are being kept in accordance with this section 
and be supported with an affidavit or declaration under penalty of 
perjury, signed and dated by the authorized officer of the company with 
personal knowledge of the representations provided in the company's 
certification, verifying the truth and accuracy of the information 
therein.
    (2) The certificate shall identify the name and contact details of 
the person or persons within the company that are authorized to resolve 
complaints alleging violations of our accessibility rules and sections 
255, 716, and 718 of the Act, and the agent designated for service 
pursuant to Sec. 14.35(b) of this subpart and provide contact 
information for this agent. Contact information shall include, for the 
manufacturer or the service provider, a name or department designation, 
business address, telephone number, and, if available TTY number, 
facsimile number, and email address.
    (3) The annual certification must be filed with the Commission on 
April 1, 2013 and annually thereafter for records pertaining to the 
previous calendar year. The certificate must be updated when necessary 
to keep the contact information current.
    (c) Upon the service of a complaint, formal or informal, on a 
manufacturer or service provider under this subpart, a manufacturer or 
service provider must produce to the Commission, upon request, records 
covered by this section and may assert a statutory request for 
confidentiality for these records under 47 U.S.C. 618(a)(5)(C) and Sec. 
0.457(c) of this chapter. All other information submitted to the 
Commission pursuant to this subpart or pursuant to any other request by 
the Commission may be submitted pursuant to a request for 
confidentiality in accordance with Sec. 0.459 of this chapter.



Sec. 14.32  Consumer Dispute Assistance.

    (a) A consumer or any other party may transmit a Request for Dispute 
Assistance to the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau by any 
reasonable means, including by the Commission's online informal 
complaint filing system, U.S. Mail, overnight delivery, or email to 
[email protected]. Any Requests filed using a method other than the 
Commission's online system should include a cover letter that references 
section 255, 716, or 718 or the rules of parts 6, 7, or 14 of this 
chapter and should be addressed to the Consumer and Governmental Affairs 
Bureau. Any party with a question about information that should be 
included in a Request for Dispute Assistance should email the 
Commission's Disability Rights Office at [email protected] or call (202) 418-
2517 (voice), (202) 418-2922 (TTY).
    (b) A Request for Dispute Assistance shall include:
    (1) The name, address, email address, and telephone number of the 
party making the Request (Requester);
    (2) The name of the manufacturer or service provider that the 
requester believes is in violation of section 255, 716, or 718 or the 
rules in this part, and the name, address, and telephone number of the 
manufacturer or service provider, if known;
    (3) An explanation of why the requester believes the manufacturer or 
service provider is in violation of section 255, 716, or 718 or the 
rules in this part, including details regarding the

[[Page 1004]]

service or equipment and the relief requested, and all documentation 
that supports the requester's contention;
    (4) The date or dates on which the requester either purchased, 
acquired, or used (or attempted to purchase, acquire, or use) the 
equipment or service in question;
    (5) The Requester's preferred format or method of response to its 
Request for Dispute Assistance by CGB or the manufacturer or service 
provider (e.g., letter, facsimile transmission, telephone (voice/TRS/
TTY), email, audio-cassette recording, Braille, or some other method 
that will best accommodate the Requester's disability, if any);
    (6) Any other information that may be helpful to CGB and the 
manufacturer or service provider to understand the nature of the 
dispute;
    (7) Description of any contacts with the manufacturer or service 
provider to resolve the dispute, including, but not limited to, dates or 
approximate dates, any offers to settle, etc.; and
    (8) What the Requester is seeking to resolve the dispute.
    (c) CGB shall forward the Request for Dispute Assistance to the 
manufacturer or service provider named in the Request. CGB shall serve 
the manufacturer or service provider using the contact details of the 
certification to be filed pursuant to Sec. 14.31(b). Service using 
contact details provided pursuant to Sec. 14.31(b) is deemed served. 
Failure by a manufacturer or service provider to file or keep the 
contact information current will not be a defense of lack of service.
    (d) CGB will assist the Requester and the manufacturer or service 
provider in reaching a settlement of the dispute.
    (e) Thirty days after the Request for Dispute Assistance was filed, 
if a settlement has not been reached between the Requester and the 
manufacturer or service provider, the Requester may file an informal 
complaint with the Commission;
    (f) When a Requester files an informal complaint with the 
Enforcement Bureau, as provided in Sec. 14.34, the Commission will deem 
the CGB dispute assistance process closed and the requester and 
manufacturer or service provider shall be barred from further use of the 
Commission's dispute assistance process so long as a complaint is 
pending.



Sec. 14.33  Informal or formal complaints.

    Complaints against manufacturers or service providers, as defined 
under this subpart, for alleged violations of this subpart may be either 
informal or formal.



Sec. 14.34  Informal complaints; form, filing, content, and consumer assistance.

    (a) An informal complaint alleging a violation of section 255, 716 
or 718 of the Act or parts 6, 7, or 14 of this chapter may be 
transmitted to the Enforcement Bureau by any reasonable means, including 
the Commission's online informal complaint filing system, U.S. Mail, 
overnight delivery, or email. Any Requests filed using a method other 
than the Commission's online system should include a cover letter that 
references section 255, 716, or 718 or the rules of parts 6, 7, or 14 of 
this chapter and should be addressed to the Enforcement Bureau.
    (b) An informal complaint shall include:
    (1) The name, address, email address, and telephone number of the 
complainant;
    (2) The name, address, and telephone number of the manufacturer or 
service provider defendant against whom the complaint is made;
    (3) The date or dates on which the complainant or person(s) on whose 
behalf the complaint is being filed either purchased, acquired, or used 
or attempted to purchase, acquire, or use the equipment or service about 
which the complaint is being made;
    (4) A complete statement of fact explaining why the complainant 
contends that the defendant manufacturer or provider is in violation of 
section 255, 716 or 718 of the Act or the Commission's rules, including 
details regarding the service or equipment and the relief requested, and 
all documentation that supports the complainant's contention;
    (5) A certification that the complainant submitted to the Commission 
a Request for Dispute Assistance, pursuant to Sec. 14.32, no less than 
30 days before the complaint is filed;

[[Page 1005]]

    (6) The complainant's preferred format or method of response to the 
complaint by the Commission and defendant (e.g., letter, facsimile 
transmissions, telephone (voice/TRS/TTY), email, audio-cassette 
recording, Braille, or some other method that will best accommodate the 
complainant's disability, if any); and
    (7) Any other information that is required by the Commission's 
accessibility complaint form.
    (c) Any party with a question about information that should be 
included in an Informal Complaint should email the Commission's 
Disability Rights Office at [email protected] or call (202) 418-2517 (voice), 
(202) 418-2922 (TTY).



Sec. 14.35  Procedure; designation of agents for service.

    (a) The Commission shall forward any informal complaint meeting the 
requirements of Sec. 14.34 of this subpart to each manufacturer and 
service provider named in or determined by the staff to be implicated by 
the complaint.
    (b) To ensure prompt and effective service of informal and formal 
complaints filed under this subpart, every manufacturer and service 
provider subject to the requirements of section 255, 716, or 718 of the 
Act and parts 6, 7, or 14 of this chapter shall designate an agent, and 
may designate additional agents if it so chooses, upon whom service may 
be made of all notices, inquiries, orders, decisions, and other 
pronouncements of the Commission in any matter before the Commission. 
The agent shall be designated in the manufacturer or service provider's 
annual certification pursuant to Sec. 14.31.



Sec. 14.36  Answers and replies to informal complaints.

    (a) After a complainant makes a prima facie case by asserting that a 
product or service is not accessible, the manufacturer or service 
provider to whom the informal complaint is directed bears the burden of 
proving that the product or service is accessible or, if not accessible, 
that accessibility is not achievable under this part or readily 
achievable under parts 6 and 7. To carry its burden of proof, a 
manufacturer or service provider must produce documents demonstrating 
its due diligence in exploring accessibility and achievability, as 
required by parts 6, 7, or 14 of this chapter throughout the design, 
development, testing, and deployment stages of a product or service. 
Conclusory and unsupported claims are insufficient to carry this burden 
of proof.
    (b) Any manufacturer or service provider to whom an informal 
complaint is served by the Commission under this subpart shall file and 
serve an answer responsive to the complaint and any inquires set forth 
by the Commission.
    (1) The answer shall:
    (i) Be filed with the Commission within twenty days of service of 
the complaint, unless the Commission or its staff specifies another time 
period;
    (ii) Respond specifically to each material allegation in the 
complaint and assert any defenses that the manufacturer or service 
provider claim;
    (iii) Include a declaration by an officer of the manufacturer or 
service provider attesting to the truth of the facts asserted in the 
answer;
    (iv) Set forth any remedial actions already taken or proposed 
alternative relief without any prejudice to any denials or defenses 
raised;
    (v) Provide any other information or materials specified by the 
Commission as relevant to its consideration of the complaint; and
    (vi) Be prepared or formatted, including in electronic readable 
format compatible with the Commission's Summation or other software in 
the manner requested by the Commission and the complainant, unless 
otherwise permitted by the Commission for good cause shown.
    (2) If the manufacturer's or service provider's answer includes the 
defense that it was not achievable for the manufacturer or service 
provider to make its product or service accessible, the manufacturer or 
service provider shall carry the burden of proof on the defense and the 
answer shall:
    (i) Set forth the steps taken by the manufacturer or service 
provider to make the product or service accessible and usable;
    (ii) Set forth the procedures and processes used by the manufacturer 
or service provider to evaluate whether it

[[Page 1006]]

was achievable to make the product or service accessible and usable in 
cases where the manufacturer or service provider alleges it was not 
achievable to do so;
    (iii) Set forth the manufacturer's basis for determining that it was 
not achievable to make the product or service accessible and usable in 
cases where the manufacturer or service provider so alleges; and
    (iv) Provide all documents supporting the manufacturer's or service 
provider's conclusion that it was not achievable to make the product or 
service accessible and usable in cases where the manufacturer or service 
provider so alleges.
    (c) Any manufacturer or service provider to whom an informal 
complaint is served by the Commission under this subpart shall serve the 
complainant and the Commission with a non-confidential summary of the 
answer filed with the Commission within twenty days of service of the 
complaint. The non-confidential summary must contain the essential 
elements of the answer, including, but not limited to, any asserted 
defenses to the complaint, must address the material elements of its 
answer, and include sufficient information to allow the complainant to 
file a reply, if the complainant chooses to do so.
    (d) The complainant may file and serve a reply. The reply shall:
    (1) Be served on the Commission and the manufacturer or service 
provider that is subject of the complaint within ten days after service 
of answer, unless otherwise directed by the Commission;
    (2) Be responsive to matters contained in the answer and shall not 
contain new matters.



Sec. 14.37  Review and disposition of informal complaints.

    (a) The Commission will investigate the allegations in any informal 
complaint filed that satisfies the requirements of Sec. 14.34(b) of 
this subpart, and, within 180 days after the date on which such 
complaint was filed with the Commission, issue an order finding whether 
the manufacturer or service provider that is the subject of the 
complaint violated section 255, 716, or 718 of the Act, or the 
Commission's implementing rules, and provide a basis therefore, unless 
such complaint is resolved before that time.
    (b) If the Commission determines in an order issued pursuant to 
paragraph (a) of this section that the manufacturer or service provider 
violated section 255, 716, or 718 of the Act, or the Commission's 
implementing rules, the Commission may, in such order, or in a 
subsequent order:
    (1) Direct the manufacturer or service provider to bring the 
service, or in the case of a manufacturer, the next generation of the 
equipment or device, into compliance with the requirements of section 
255, 716, or 718 of the Act, and the Commission's rules, within a 
reasonable period of time; and
    (2) Take such other enforcement action as the Commission is 
authorized and as it deems appropriate.
    (c) Any manufacturer or service provider that is the subject of an 
order issued pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section shall have a 
reasonable opportunity, as established by the Commission, to comment on 
the Commission's proposed remedial action before the Commission issues a 
final order with respect to that action.



Sec. 14.38  Formal complaints.

    Formal complaint proceedings alleging a violation of 47 U.S.C. 255, 
617, or 619, or parts 6, 7, or 14 of this chapter, shall be governed by 
the formal complaint rules in subpart E of part 1, Sec. Sec. 
1.7201.740.
    (a) Pleadings must be clear, concise, and explicit. All matters 
concerning a claim, defense or requested remedy, including damages, 
should be pleaded fully and with specificity.
    (b) Pleadings must contain facts which, if true, are sufficient to 
constitute a violation of the Act or Commission order or regulation, or 
a defense to such alleged violation.
    (c) Facts must be supported by relevant documentation or affidavit.
    (d) Legal arguments must be supported by appropriate judicial, 
Commission, or statutory authority.
    (e) Opposing authorities must be distinguished.
    (f) Copies must be provided of all non-Commission authorities relied 
upon which are not routinely available

[[Page 1007]]

in national reporting systems, such as unpublished decisions or slip 
opinions of courts or administrative agencies.
    (g) Parties are responsible for the continuing accuracy and 
completeness of all information and supporting authority furnished in a 
pending complaint proceeding. Information submitted, as well as relevant 
legal authorities, must be current and updated as necessary and in a 
timely manner at any time before a decision is rendered on the merits of 
the complaint.
    (h) All statements purporting to summarize or explain Commission 
orders or policies must cite, in standard legal form, the Commission 
ruling upon which such statements are based.
    (i) Pleadings shall identify the name, address, telephone number, 
and facsimile transmission number for either the filing party's attorney 
or, where a party is not represented by an attorney, the filing party.

[76 FR 82389, Dec. 30, 2011, as amended at 83 FR 44842, Sept. 4, 2018]



   Subpart E_Internet Browsers Built Into Telephones Used With Public 
                            Mobile Services.

    Source: 78 FR 30230, May 22, 2013, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 14.60  Applicability.

    (a) This subpart E shall apply to a manufacturer of a telephone used 
with public mobile services (as such term is defined in 47 U.S.C. 
710(b)(4)(B)) that includes an Internet browser in such telephone that 
is offered for sale or otherwise distributed in interstate commerce, or 
a provider of mobile services that arranges for the inclusion of a 
browser in telephones to sell or otherwise distribute to customers in 
interstate commerce.
    (b) Only the following enumerated provisions contained in this part 
14 shall apply to this subpart E.
    (1) The limitations contained in Sec. 14.2 shall apply to this 
subpart E.
    (2) The definitions contained in Sec. 14.10 shall apply to this 
subpart E.
    (3) The product design, development and evaluation provisions 
contained in Sec. 14.20(b) shall apply to this subpart E.
    (4) The information, documentation, and training provisions 
contained in Sec. 14.20(d) shall apply to this subpart E.
    (5) The performance objectives provisions contained in Sec. 
14.21(a), (b)(1)(i), (b)(1)(ii), (b)(1)(iii), (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(ii), 
(b)(2)(iii), (b)(2)(vii), and (c) shall apply to this subpart E.
    (6) All of subpart D shall apply to this subpart E.



Sec. 14.61  Obligations with respect to internet browsers 
built into mobile phones.

    (a) Accessibility. If on or after October 8, 2013 a manufacturer of 
a telephone used with public mobile services includes an Internet 
browser in such telephone, or if a provider of mobile service arranges 
for the inclusion of a browser in telephones to sell to customers, the 
manufacturer or provider shall ensure that the functions of the included 
browser (including the ability to launch the browser) are accessible to 
and usable by individuals who are blind or have a visual impairment, 
unless doing so is not achievable, except that this subpart shall not 
impose any requirement on such manufacturer or provider--
    (1) To make accessible or usable any Internet browser other than a 
browser that such manufacturer or provider includes or arranges to 
include in the telephone; or
    (2) To make Internet content, applications, or services accessible 
or usable (other than enabling individuals with disabilities to use an 
included browser to access such content, applications, or services).
    (b) Industry flexibility. A manufacturer or provider may satisfy the 
requirements of this subpart with respect to such telephone or services 
by--
    (1) Ensuring that the telephone or services that such manufacturer 
or provider offers is accessible to and usable by individuals with 
disabilities without the use of third-party applications, peripheral 
devices, software, hardware, or customer premises equipment; or
    (2) Using third-party applications, peripheral devices, software, 
hardware, or customer premises equipment that is available to the 
consumer at nominal

[[Page 1008]]

cost and that individuals with disabilities can access.



PART 15_RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES--Table of Contents



                            Subpart A_General

Sec.
15.1 Scope of this part.
15.3 Definitions.
15.5 General conditions of operation.
15.7 [Reserved]
15.9 Prohibition against eavesdropping.
15.11 Cross reference.
15.13 Incidental radiators.
15.15 General technical requirements.
15.17 Susceptibility to interference.
15.19 Labeling requirements.
15.21 Information to user.
15.23 Home-built devices.
15.25 Kits.
15.27 Special accessories.
15.29 Inspection by the Commission.
15.31 Measurement standards.
15.32 Test procedures for CPU boards and computer power supplies.
15.33 Frequency range of radiated measurements.
15.35 Measurement detector functions and bandwidths.
15.37 Transition provisions for compliance with this part.
15.38 Incorporation by reference.

                    Subpart B_Unintentional Radiators

15.101 Equipment authorization of unintentional radiators.
15.102 CPU boards and power supplies used in personal computers.
15.103 Exempted devices.
15.105 Information to the user.
15.107 Conducted limits.
15.109 Radiated emission limits.
15.111 Antenna power conduction limits for receivers.
15.113 Power line carrier systems.
15.115 TV interface devices, including cable system terminal devices.
15.117 TV broadcast receivers.
15.118 Cable ready consumer electronics equipment.
15.119 [Reserved]
15.120 Program blocking technology requirements for television 
          receivers.
15.121 Scanning receivers and frequency converters used with scanning 
          receivers.
15.122 [Reserved]
15.123 Labeling of digital cable ready products.

                     Subpart C_Intentional Radiators

15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
15.202 Certified operating frequency range.
15.203 Antenna requirement.
15.204 External radio frequency power amplifiers and antenna 
          modifications.
15.205 Restricted bands of operation.
15.207 Conducted limits.
15.209 Radiated emission limits; general requirements.
15.211 Tunnel radio systems.
15.212 Modular transmitters.
15.213 Cable locating equipment.
15.214 Cordless telephones.

             Radiated Emission Limits, Additional Provisions

15.215 Additional provisions to the general radiated emission 
          limitations.
15.216 [Reserved]
15.217 Operation in the band 160-190 kHz.
15.219 Operation in the band 510-1705 kHz.
15.221 Operation in the band 525-1705 kHz.
15.223 Operation in the band 1.705-10 MHz.
15.225 Operation within the band 13.110-14.010 MHz.
15.227 Operation within the band 26.96-27.28 MHz.
15.229 Operation within the band 40.66-40.70 MHz.
15.231 Periodic operation in the band 40.66-40.70 MHz and above 70 MHz.
15.233 Operation within the bands 43.71-44.49 MHz, 46.60-46.98 MHz, 
          48.75-49.51 MHz and 49.66-50.0 MHz.
15.235 Operation within the band 49.82-49.90 MHz.
15.236 Operation of wireless microphones in the bands 54-72 MHz, 76-88 
          MHz, 174-216 MHz, 470-608 MHz and 614-698 MHz.
15.237 Operation in the bands 72.0-73.0 MHz, 74.6-74.8 MHz and 75.2-76.0 
          MHz.
15.239 Operation in the band 88-108 MHz.
15.240 Operation in the band 433.5-434.5 MHz.
15.241 Operation in the band 174-216 MHz.
15.242 Operation in the bands 174-216 MHz and 470-668 MHz.
15.243 Operation in the band 890-940 MHz.
15.245 Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2435-2465 MHz, 5785-5815 
          MHz, 10500-10550 MHz, and 24075-24175 MHz.
15.247 Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 
          5725-5850 MHz.
15.249 Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, 5725-
          5875 MHz, and 24.0-24.25 GHz.
15.250 Operation of wideband systems within the band 5925-7250 MHz.
15.251 Operation within the bands 2.9-3.26 GHz, 3.267-3.332 GHz, 3.339-
          3.3458 GHz, and 3.358-3.6 GHz.
15.252 Operation of wideband vehicular radar systems within the band 
          23.12-29.0 GHz.
15.253 [Reserved]
15.255 Operation within the band 57-71 GHz.
15.256 Operation of level probing radars within the bands 5.925-7.250 
          GHz, 24.05-29.00 GHz, and 75-85 GHz.

[[Page 1009]]

15.257 Operation within the band 92-95 GHz.
15.258 Operation in the bands 116-123 GHz, 174.8-182 GHz, 185-190 GHz 
          and 244-246 GHz.

      Subpart D_Unlicensed Personal Communications Service Devices

15.301 Scope.
15.303 Definitions.
15.305 Equipment authorization requirement.
15.307 [Reserved]
15.309 Cross reference.
15.313 Measurement procedures.
15.315 Conducted limits.
15.317 Antenna requirement.
15.319 General technical requirements.
15.321 [Reserved]
15.323 Specific requirements for devices operating in the 1920-1930 MHz 
          band.

    Subpart E_Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices

15.401 Scope.
15.403 Definitions.
15.405 Cross reference.
15.407 General technical requirements.

                   Subpart F_Ultra-Wideband Operation

15.501 Scope.
15.503 Definitions.
15.505 Cross reference.
15.507 Marketing of UWB equipment.
15.509 Technical requirements for ground penetrating radars and wall 
          imaging systems.
15.510 Technical requirements for through-wall imaging systems.
15.511 Technical requirements for surveillance systems.
15.513 Technical requirements for medical imaging systems.
15.515 Technical requirements for vehicular radar systems.
15.517 Technical requirements for indoor UWB systems.
15.519 Technical requirements for hand held UWB systems.
15.521 Technical requirements applicable to all UWB devices.
15.523 Measurement procedures.
15.525 Coordination requirements.

         Subpart G_Access Broadband Over Power Line (Access BPL)

15.601 Scope.
15.603 Definitions.
15.605 Cross reference.
15.607 Equipment authorization of Access BPL equipment.
15.609 Marketing of Access BPL equipment.
15.611 General technical requirements.
15.613 Measurement procedures.
15.615 General administrative requirements.

                      Subpart H_White Space Devices

15.701 Scope.
15.703 Definitions.
15.705 Cross reference.
15.706 Information to the user.
15.707 Permissible channels of operation.
15.709 General technical requirements.
15.711 Interference avoidance methods.
15.712 Interference protection requirements.
15.713 White space database.
15.714 White space database administration fees.
15.715 White space database administrator.
15.717 White space devices that rely on spectrum sensing.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336, 544a, and 549.

    Source: 54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, unless otherwise noted.



                            Subpart A_General



Sec. 15.1  Scope of this part.

    (a) This part sets out the regulations under which an intentional, 
unintentional, or incidental radiator may be operated without an 
individual license. It also contains the technical specifications, 
administrative requirements and other conditions relating to the 
marketing of part 15 devices.
    (b) The operation of an intentional or unintentional radiator that 
is not in accordance with the regulations in this part must be licensed 
pursuant to the provisions of section 301 of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, unless otherwise exempted from the licensing 
requirements elsewhere in this chapter.
    (c) Unless specifically exempted, the operation or marketing of an 
intentional or unintentional radiator that is not in compliance with the 
administrative and technical provisions in this part, including prior 
equipment authorization, as appropriate, is prohibited under section 302 
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and subpart I of part 2 
of this chapter. The equipment authorization procedures are detailed in 
subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 82 FR 50830, Nov. 2, 2017]

[[Page 1010]]



Sec. 15.3  Definitions.

    (a) Auditory assistance device. An intentional radiator used to 
provide auditory assistance communications (including but not limited to 
applications such as assistive listening, auricular training, audio 
description for the blind, and simultaneous language translation) for:
    (1) Persons with disabilities: In the context of part 15 rules (47 
CFR part 15), the term ``disability,'' with respect to the individual, 
has the meaning given to it by section 3(2)(A) of the Americans with 
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102(2)(A)), i.e., a physical or 
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major 
life activities of such individuals;
    (2) Persons who require language translation; or
    (3) Persons who may otherwise benefit from auditory assistance 
communications in places of public gatherings, such as a church, 
theater, auditorium, or educational institution.
    (b) Biomedical telemetry device. An intentional radiator used to 
transmit measurements of either human or animal biomedical phenomena to 
a receiver.
    (c) Cable input selector switch. A transfer switch that is intended 
as a means to alternate between the reception of broadcast signals via 
connection to an antenna and the reception of cable television service.
    (d) Cable locating equipment. An intentional radiator used 
intermittently by trained operators to locate buried cables, lines, 
pipes, and similar structures or elements. Operation entails coupling a 
radio frequency signal onto the cable, pipes, etc. and using a receiver 
to detect the location of that structure or element.
    (e) Cable system terminal device (CSTD). A TV interface device that 
serves, as its primary function, to connect a cable system operated 
under part 76 of this chapter to a TV broadcast receiver or other 
subscriber premise equipment. Any device which functions as a CSTD in 
one of its operating modes must comply with the technical requirements 
for such devices when operating in that mode.
    (f) Carrier current system. A system, or part of a system, that 
transmits radio frequency energy by conduction over the electric power 
lines. A carrier current system can be designed such that the signals 
are received by conduction directly from connection to the electric 
power lines (unintentional radiator) or the signals are received over-
the-air due to radiation of the radio frequency signals from the 
electric power lines (intentional radiator).
    (g) CB receiver. Any receiver that operates in the Personal Radio 
Services on frequencies designated for CB Radio Service stations, as 
well as any receiver provided with a separate band specifically designed 
to receive the transmissions of CB stations in the Personal Radio 
Services. This includes the following:
    (1) A CB receiver sold as a separate unit of equipment;
    (2) The receiver section of a CB transceiver;
    (3) A converter to be used with any receiver for the purpose of 
receiving CB transmissions; and
    (4) A multiband receiver that includes a band labelled ``CB'' or 
``11-meter'' in which such band can be separately selected, except that 
an Amateur Radio Service receiver that was manufactured prior to January 
1, 1960, and which includes an 11-meter band shall not be considered to 
be a CB receiver.
    (h) Class A digital device. A digital device that is marketed for 
use in a commercial, industrial or business environment, exclusive of a 
device which is marketed for use by the general public or is intended to 
be used in the home.
    (i) Class B digital device. A digital device that is marketed for 
use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, 
business and industrial environments. Examples of such devices include, 
but are not limited to, personal computers, calculators, and similar 
electronic devices that are marketed for use by the general public.

    Note: The responsible party may also qualify a device intended to be 
marketed in a commercial, business or industrial environment as a Class 
B device, and in fact is encouraged to do so, provided the device 
complies with the technical specifications for a Class B digital device. 
In the event that a particular type of device has been found to 
repeatedly cause harmful interference to radio communications, the 
Commission may

[[Page 1011]]

classify such a digital device as a Class B digital device, regardless 
of its intended use.

    (j) Cordless telephone system. A system consisting of two 
transceivers, one a base station that connects to the public switched 
telephone network and the other a mobile handset unit that communicates 
directly with the base station. Transmissions from the mobile unit are 
received by the base station and then placed on the public switched 
telephone network. Information received from the switched telephone 
network is transmitted by the base station to the mobile unit.

    Note: The Domestic Public Cellular Radio Telecommunications Service 
is considered to be part of the switched telephone network. In addition, 
intercom and paging operations are permitted provided these are not 
intended to be the primary modes of operation.

    (k) Digital device. (Previously defined as a computing device). An 
unintentional radiator (device or system) that generates and uses timing 
signals or pulses at a rate in excess of 9,000 pulses (cycles) per 
second and uses digital techniques; inclusive of telephone equipment 
that uses digital techniques or any device or system that generates and 
uses radio frequency energy for the purpose of performing data 
processing functions, such as electronic computations, operations, 
transformations, recording, filing, sorting, storage, retrieval, or 
transfer. A radio frequency device that is specifically subject to an 
emanation requirement in any other FCC Rule part or an intentional 
radiator subject to subpart C of this part that contains a digital 
device is not subject to the standards for digital devices, provided the 
digital device is used only to enable operation of the radio frequency 
device and the digital device does not control additional functions or 
capabilities.

    Note: Computer terminals and peripherals that are intended to be 
connected to a computer are digital devices.

    (l) Field disturbance sensor. A device that establishes a radio 
frequency field in its vicinity and detects changes in that field 
resulting from the movement of persons or objects within its range. A 
radar operating pursuant to the definition for radiodetermination 
station in Sec. 2.1 of this chapter is an example of a field 
disturbance sensor.
    (m) Harmful interference. Any emission, radiation or induction that 
endangers the functioning of a radio navigation service or of other 
safety services or seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly 
interrupts a radiocommunications service operating in accordance with 
this chapter.
    (n) Incidental radiator. A device that generates radio frequency 
energy during the course of its operation although the device is not 
intentionally designed to generate or emit radio frequency energy. 
Examples of incidental radiators are dc motors, mechanical light 
switches, etc.
    (o) Intentional radiator. A device that intentionally generates and 
emits radio frequency energy by radiation or induction.
    (p) Kit. Any number of electronic parts, usually provided with a 
schematic diagram or printed circuit board, which, when assembled in 
accordance with instructions, results in a device subject to the 
regulations in this part, even if additional parts of any type are 
required to complete assembly.
    (q) Perimeter protection system. A field disturbance sensor that 
employs RF transmission lines as the radiating source. These RF 
transmission lines are installed in such a manner that allows the system 
to detect movement within the protected area.
    (r) Peripheral device. An input/output unit of a system that feeds 
data into and/or receives data from the central processing unit of a 
digital device. Peripherals to a digital device include any device that 
is connected external to the digital device, any device internal to the 
digital device that connects the digital device to an external device by 
wire or cable, and any circuit board designed for interchangeable 
mounting, internally or externally, that increases the operating or 
processing speed of a digital device, e.g., ``turbo'' cards and 
``enhancement'' boards. Examples of peripheral devices include 
terminals, printers, external floppy

[[Page 1012]]

disk drives and other data storage devices, video monitors, keyboards, 
interface boards, external memory expansion cards, and other input/
output devices that may or may not contain digital circuitry. This 
definition does not include CPU boards, as defined in paragraph (bb) of 
this section, even though a CPU board may connect to an external 
keyboard or other components.
    (s) Personal computer. An electronic computer that is marketed for 
use in the home, notwithstanding business applications. Such computers 
are considered Class B digital devices. Computers which use a standard 
TV receiver as a display device or meet all of the following conditions 
are considered examples of personal computers:
    (1) Marketed through a retail outlet or direct mail order catalog.
    (2) Notices of sale or advertisements are distributed or directed to 
the general public or hobbyist users rather than restricted to 
commercial users.
    (3) Operates on a battery or 120 volt electrical supply.

If the responsible party can demonstrate that because of price or 
performance the computer is not suitable for residential or hobbyist 
use, it may request that the computer be considered to fall outside of 
the scope of this definition for personal computers.
    (t) Power line carrier systems. An unintentional radiator employed 
as a carrier current system used by an electric power utility entity on 
transmission lines for protective relaying, telemetry, etc. for general 
supervision of the power system. The system operates by the transmission 
of radio frequency energy by conduction over the electric power 
transmission lines of the system. The system does not include those 
electric lines which connect the distribution substation to the customer 
or house wiring.
    (u) Radio frequency (RF) energy. Electromagnetic energy at any 
frequency in the radio spectrum between 9 kHz and 3,000,000 MHz.
    (v) Scanning receiver. For the purpose of this part, this is a 
receiver that automatically switches among two or more frequencies in 
the range of 30 to 960 MHz and that is capable of stopping at and 
receiving a radio signal detected on a frequency. Receivers designed 
solely for the reception of the broadcast signals under part 73 of this 
chapter, for the reception of NOAA broadcast weather band signals, or 
for operation as part of a licensed service are not included in this 
definition.
    (w) Television (TV) broadcast receiver. A device designed to receive 
television pictures that are broadcast simultaneously with sound on the 
television channels authorized under part 73 of this chapter.
    (x) Transfer switch. A device used to alternate between the 
reception of over-the-air radio frequency signals via connection to an 
antenna and the reception of radio frequency signals received by any 
other method, such as from a TV interface device.
    (y) TV interface device. An unintentional radiator that produces or 
translates in frequency a radio frequency carrier modulated by a video 
signal derived from an external or internal signal source, and which 
feeds the modulated radio frequency energy by conduction to the antenna 
terminals or other non-baseband input connections of a television 
broadcast receiver. A TV interface device may include a stand-alone RF 
modulator, or a composite device consisting of an RF modulator, video 
source and other components devices. Examples of TV interface devices 
are video cassette recorders and terminal devices attached to a cable 
system or used with a Master Antenna (including those used for central 
distribution video devices in apartment or office buildings).
    (z) Unintentional radiator. A device that intentionally generates 
radio frequency energy for use within the device, or that sends radio 
frequency signals by conduction to associated equipment via connecting 
wiring, but which is not intended to emit RF energy by radiation or 
induction.
    (aa) Cable ready consumer electronics equipment. Consumer 
electronics TV receiving devices, including TV receivers, videocassette 
recorders and similar devices, that incorporate a tuner capable of 
receiving television signals and an input terminal intended for 
receiving cable television service, and are marketed as ``cable ready'' 
or ``cable compatible.'' Such equipment shall comply with the technical 
standards specified

[[Page 1013]]

in Sec. 15.118 and the provisions of Sec. 15.19(d).
    (bb) CPU board. A circuit board that contains a microprocessor, or 
frequency determining circuitry for the microprocessor, the primary 
function of which is to execute user-provided programming, but not 
including:
    (1) A circuit board that contains only a microprocessor intended to 
operate under the primary control or instruction of a microprocessor 
external to such a circuit board; or
    (2) A circuit board that is a dedicated controller for a storage or 
input/output device.
    (cc) External radio frequency power amplifier. A device which is not 
an integral part of an intentional radiator as manufactured and which, 
when used in conjunction with an intentional radiator as a signal 
source, is capable of amplifying that signal.
    (dd) Test equipment is defined as equipment that is intended 
primarily for purposes of performing measurements or scientific 
investigations. Such equipment includes, but is not limited to, field 
strength meters, spectrum analyzers, and modulation monitors.
    (ee) Radar detector. A receiver designed to signal the presence of 
radio signals used for determining the speed of motor vehicles. This 
definition does not encompass the receiver incorporated within a radar 
transceiver certified under the Commission's rules.
    (ff) Access Broadband over Power Line (Access BPL). A carrier 
current system installed and operated on an electric utility service as 
an unintentional radiator that sends radio frequency energy on 
frequencies between 1.705 MHz and 80 MHz over medium voltage lines or 
over low voltage lines to provide broadband communications and is 
located on the supply side of the utility service's points of 
interconnection with customer premises. Access BPL does not include 
power line carrier systems as defined in Sec. 15.3(t) or In-House BPL 
as defined in Sec. 15.3(gg).
    (gg) In-House Broadband over Power Line (In-House BPL). A carrier 
current system, operating as an unintentional radiator, that sends radio 
frequency energy by conduction over electric power lines that are not 
owned, operated or controlled by an electric service provider. The 
electric power lines may be aerial (overhead), underground, or inside 
the walls, floors or ceilings of user premises. In-House BPL devices may 
establish closed networks within a user's premises or provide 
connections to Access BPL networks, or both.
    (hh) Slant-Range distance. Diagonal distance measured from the 
center of the measurement antenna to the nearest point of the overhead 
power line carrying the Access BPL signal being measured. This distance 
is equal to the hypotenuse of the right triangle as calculated in the 
formula below. The slant-range distance shall be calculated as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21NO11.002

Where:

dslant is the slant-range distance, in meters (see Figure 1, 
          below);
dh is the horizontal (lateral) distance between the center of 
          the measurement antenna and the vertical projection of the 
          overhead power line carrying the BPL signals down to the 
          height of the measurement antenna, in meters;
hpwr_line is the height of the power line, in meters; and
hant is the measurement antenna height, in meters.

[[Page 1014]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21NO11.003

Dslant is the slant-range distance, in meters;
Dh is the horizontal (lateral) distance between the center of 
          the measurement antenna and the vertical projection of the 
          overhead power line carrying the BPL signals down to the 
          height of the measurement antenna, in meters;
Dlimit is the distance at which the emission limit is 
          specified in Part 15 (e.g., 30 meters for frequencies below 30 
          MHz);
Hpwr_line is the height of the power line, in meters; and
Hant is the measurement antenna height, in meters.
    (ii) Level Probing Radar (LPR): A short-range radar transmitter used 
in a wide range of applications to measure the amount of various 
substances, mostly liquids or granulates. LPR equipment may operate in 
open-air environments or inside an enclosure containing the substance 
being measured.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 18340, May 2, 1990; 57 
FR 33448, July 29, 1992; 59 FR 25340, May 16, 1994; 61 FR 31048, June 
19, 1996; 62 FR 26242, May 13, 1997; 64 FR 22561, Apr. 27, 1999; 65 FR 
64391, Oct. 27, 2000; 66 FR 32582, June 15, 2001; 67 FR 48993, July 29, 
2002; 70 FR 1373, Jan. 7, 2005; 76 FR 71907, Nov. 21, 2011; 78 FR 34927, 
June 11, 2013; 79 FR 12677, Mar. 6, 2014; 82 FR 41103, Aug. 29, 2017; 88 
FR 47394, July 24, 2023]



Sec. 15.5  General conditions of operation.

    (a) Persons operating intentional or unintentional radiators shall 
not be deemed to have any vested or recognizable right to continued use 
of any given frequency by virtue of prior registration or certification 
of equipment, or, for power line carrier systems, on the basis of prior 
notification of use pursuant to Sec. 90.35(g) of this chapter.
    (b) Operation of an intentional, unintentional, or incidental 
radiator is subject to the conditions that no harmful interference is 
caused and that interference must be accepted that may be caused by the 
operation of an authorized radio station, by another intentional or 
unintentional radiator, by industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) 
equipment, or by an incidental radiator.
    (c) The operator of a radio frequency device shall be required to 
cease operating the device upon notification by a Commission 
representative that the device is causing harmful interference. 
Operation shall not resume until the condition causing the harmful 
interference has been corrected.

[[Page 1015]]

    (d) Intentional radiators that produce Class B emissions (damped 
wave) are prohibited.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 75 FR 63031, Oct. 13, 2010]



Sec. 15.7  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.9  Prohibition against eavesdropping.

    Except for the operations of law enforcement officers conducted 
under lawful authority, no person shall use, either directly or 
indirectly, a device operated pursuant to the provisions of this part 
for the purpose of overhearing or recording the private conversations of 
others unless such use is authorized by all of the parties engaging in 
the conversation.



Sec. 15.11  Cross reference.

    The provisions of subparts A, H, I, J and K of part 2 apply to 
intentional and unintentional radiators, in addition to the provisions 
of this part. Also, a cable system terminal device and a cable input 
selector switch shall be subject to the relevant provisions of part 76 
of this chapter.



Sec. 15.13  Incidental radiators.

    Manufacturers of these devices shall employ good engineering 
practices to minimize the risk of harmful interference.



Sec. 15.15  General technical requirements.

    (a) An intentional or unintentional radiator shall be constructed in 
accordance with good engineering design and manufacturing practice. 
Emanations from the device shall be suppressed as much as practicable, 
but in no case shall the emanations exceed the levels specified in these 
rules.
    (b) Except as follows, an intentional or unintentional radiator must 
be constructed such that the adjustments of any control that is readily 
accessible by or intended to be accessible to the user will not cause 
operation of the device in violation of the regulations. Access BPL 
equipment shall comply with the applicable standards at the control 
adjustment that is employed. The measurement report used in support of 
an application for Certification and the user instructions for Access 
BPL equipment shall clearly specify the user-or installer-control 
settings that are required for conformance with these regulations.
    (c) Parties responsible for equipment compliance should note that 
the limits specified in this part will not prevent harmful interference 
under all circumstances. Since the operators of part 15 devices are 
required to cease operation should harmful interference occur to 
authorized users of the radio frequency spectrum, the parties 
responsible for equipment compliance are encouraged to employ the 
minimum field strength necessary for communications, to provide greater 
attenuation of unwanted emissions than required by these regulations, 
and to advise the user as to how to resolve harmful interference 
problems (for example, see Sec. 15.105(b)).

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 70 FR 1373, Jan. 7, 2005]



Sec. 15.17  Susceptibility to interference.

    (a) Parties responsible for equipment compliance are advised to 
consider the proximity and the high power of non-Government licensed 
radio stations, such as broadcast, amateur, land mobile, and non-
geostationary mobile satellite feeder link earth stations, and of U.S. 
Government radio stations, which could include high-powered radar 
systems, when choosing operating frequencies during the design of their 
equipment so as to reduce the susceptibility for receiving harmful 
interference. Information on non-Government use of the spectrum can be 
obtained by consulting the Table of Frequency Allocations in Sec. 2.106 
of this chapter.
    (b) Information on U.S. Government operations can be obtained by 
contacting: Director, Spectrum Plans and Policy, National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of 
Commerce, Room 4096, Washington, DC 20230.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 62 FR 4655, Jan. 31, 1997; 63 
FR 40835, July 31, 1998]

[[Page 1016]]



Sec. 15.19  Labeling requirements.

    (a) In addition to the requirements in part 2 of this chapter, a 
device subject to certification, or Supplier's Declaration of Conformity 
shall be labeled as follows:
    (1) Receivers associated with the operation of a licensed radio 
service, e.g., FM broadcast under part 73 of this chapter, land mobile 
operation under part 90 of this chapter, etc., shall bear the following 
statement in a conspicuous location on the device:

    This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is 
subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful 
interference.

    (2) A stand-alone cable input selector switch, shall bear the 
following statement in a conspicuous location on the device:

    This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules for use with 
cable television service.

    (3) All other devices shall bear the following statement in a 
conspicuous location on the device:

    This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is 
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause 
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference 
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

    (4) Where a device is constructed in two or more sections connected 
by wires and marketed together, the statement specified under paragraph 
(a) of this section is required to be affixed only to the main control 
unit.
    (5) When the device is so small or for such use that it is 
impracticable to label it with the statement specified under paragraph 
(a) of this section in a font that is four-point or larger, and the 
device does not have a display that can show electronic labeling, then 
the information required by this paragraph shall be placed in the user 
manual and must also either be placed on the device packaging or on a 
removable label attached to the device.
    (b)-(c) [Reserved]
    (d) Consumer electronics TV receiving devices, including TV 
receivers, videocassette recorders, and similar devices, that 
incorporate features intended to be used with cable television service, 
but do not fully comply with the technical standards for cable ready 
equipment set forth in Sec. 15.118, shall not be marketed with 
terminology that describes the device as ``cable ready'' or ``cable 
compatible,'' or that otherwise conveys the impression that the device 
is fully compatible with cable service. Factual statements about the 
various features of a device that are intended for use with cable 
service or the quality of such features are acceptable so long as such 
statements do not imply that the device is fully compatible with cable 
service. Statements relating to product features are generally 
acceptable where they are limited to one or more specific features of a 
device, rather than the device as a whole. This requirement applies to 
consumer TV receivers, videocassette recorders and similar devices 
manufactured or imported for sale in this country on or after October 
31, 1994.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 25341, May 16, 1994; 61 
FR 18509, Apr. 26, 1996; 61 FR 31048, June 19, 1996; 62 FR 41881, Aug. 
4, 1997; 63 FR 36602, July 7, 1998; 65 FR 64391, Oct. 27, 2000; 68 FR 
66733, Nov. 28, 2003; 68 FR 68545, Dec. 9, 2003; 82 FR 50830, Nov. 2, 
2017]



Sec. 15.21  Information to user.

    The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or 
unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or 
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for 
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. In 
cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than paper, such 
as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information required by 
this section may be included in the manual in that alternative form, 
provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the capability to 
access information in that form.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 68 FR 68545, Dec. 9, 2003]



Sec. 15.23  Home-built devices.

    (a) Equipment authorization is not required for devices that are not 
marketed, are not constructed from a kit, and are built in quantities of 
five or less for personal use.

[[Page 1017]]

    (b) It is recognized that the individual builder of home-built 
equipment may not possess the means to perform the measurements for 
determining compliance with the regulations. In this case, the builder 
is expected to employ good engineering practices to meet the specified 
technical standards to the greatest extent practicable. The provisions 
of Sec. 15.5 apply to this equipment.



Sec. 15.25  Kits.

    A TV interface device, including a cable system terminal device, 
which is marketed as a kit shall comply with the following requirements:
    (a) All parts necessary for the assembled device to comply with the 
technical requirements of this part must be supplied with the kit. No 
mechanism for adjustment that can cause operation in violation of the 
requirements of this part shall be made accessible to the builder.
    (b) At least two units of the kit shall be assembled in exact 
accordance with the instructions supplied with the product to be 
marketed. If all components required to fully complete the kit (other 
than those specified in paragraph (a) of this section that are needed 
for compliance with the technical provisions and must be included with 
the kit) are not normally furnished with the kit, assembly shall be made 
using the recommended components. The assembled units shall be certified 
or authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, as 
appropriate, pursuant to the requirements of this part.
    (1) The measurement data required for a TV interface device subject 
to certification shall be obtained for each of the two units and 
submitted with an application for certification pursuant to subpart J of 
part 2 of this chapter.
    (2) The measurement data required for a TV interface device subject 
to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity shall be obtained for the units 
tested and retained on file pursuant to the provisions of subpart J of 
part 2 of this chapter.
    (c) A copy of the exact instructions that will be provided for 
assembly of the device shall be submitted with an application for 
certification. Those parts that are not normally furnished shall be 
detailed in the application for certification.
    (d) In lieu of the label required by Sec. 15.19, the following 
label, along with the label bearing the FCC identifier and other 
information specified in Sec. Sec. 2.925 and 2.926, shall be included 
in the kit with instructions to the builder that it shall be attached to 
the completed kit:

                            (Name of Grantee)

                            (FCC Identifier)

    This device can be expected to comply with part 15 of the FCC Rules 
provided it is assembled in exact accordance with the instructions 
provided with this kit. Operation is subject to the following 
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) 
this device must accept any interference received including interference 
that may cause undesired operation.

    (e) For the purpose of this section, circuit boards used as repair 
parts for the replacement of electrically identical defective circuit 
boards are not considered to be kits.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989,as amended at 63 FR 36602, July 7, 1998; 82 
FR 50830, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.27  Special accessories.

    (a) Equipment marketed to a consumer must be capable of complying 
with the necessary regulations in the configuration in which the 
equipment is marketed. Where special accessories, such as shielded 
cables and/or special connectors, are required to enable an 
unintentional or intentional radiator to comply with the emission limits 
in this part, the equipment must be marketed with, i.e., shipped and 
sold with, those special accessories. However, in lieu of shipping or 
packaging the special accessories with the unintentional or intentional 
radiator, the responsible party may employ other methods of ensuring 
that the special accessories are provided to the consumer, without 
additional charge, at the time of purchase. Information detailing any 
alternative method used to supply the special accessories shall be 
included in the application for a grant of equipment authorization or 
retained in the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity

[[Page 1018]]

records, as appropriate. The party responsible for the equipment, as 
detailed in Sec. 2.909 of this chapter, shall ensure that these special 
accessories are provided with the equipment. The instruction manual for 
such devices shall include appropriate instructions on the first page of 
the text concerned with the installation of the device that these 
special accessories must be used with the device. It is the 
responsibility of the user to use the needed special accessories 
supplied with the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only 
in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the 
Internet, the information required by this section may be included in 
the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be 
expected to have the capability to access information in that form.
    (b) If a device requiring special accessories is installed by or 
under the supervision of the party marketing the device, it is the 
responsibility of that party to install the equipment using the special 
accessories. For equipment requiring professional installation, it is 
not necessary for the responsible party to market the special 
accessories with the equipment. However, the need to use the special 
accessories must be detailed in the instruction manual, and it is the 
responsibility of the installer to provide and to install the required 
accessories.
    (c) Accessory items that can be readily obtained from multiple 
retail outlets are not considered to be special accessories and are not 
required to be marketed with the equipment. The manual included with the 
equipment must specify what additional components or accessories are 
required to be used in order to ensure compliance with this part, and it 
is the responsibility of the user to provide and use those components 
and accessories.
    (d) The resulting system, including any accessories or components 
marketed with the equipment, must comply with the regulations.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 68 FR 68545, Dec. 9, 2003; 82 
FR 50831, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.29  Inspection by the Commission.

    (a) Any equipment or device subject to the provisions of this part, 
together with any certificate, notice of registration or any technical 
data required to be kept on file by the operator, supplier or party 
responsible for compliance of the device shall be made available for 
inspection by a Commission representative upon reasonable request.
    (b) The owner or operator of a radio frequency device subject to 
this part shall promptly furnish to the Commission or its representative 
such information as may be requested concerning the operation of the 
radio frequency device.
    (c) The party responsible for the compliance of any device subject 
to this part shall promptly furnish to the Commission or its 
representatives such information as may be requested concerning the 
operation of the device, including a copy of any measurements made for 
obtaining an equipment authorization or demonstrating compliance with 
the regulations.
    (d) The Commission, from time to time, may request the party 
responsible for compliance, including an importer, to submit to the FCC 
Laboratory in Columbia, Maryland, various equipment to determine that 
the equipment continues to comply with the applicable standards. 
Shipping costs to the Commission's Laboratory and return shall be borne 
by the responsible party. Testing by the Commission will be performed 
using the measurement procedure(s) that was in effect at the time the 
equipment was authorized.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 82 FR 50831, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.31  Measurement standards.

    (a) The following measurement procedures are used by the Commission 
to determine compliance with the technical requirements in this part. 
Except where noted, copies of these procedures are available from the 
Commission's current duplicating contractor whose name and address are 
available from the Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau 
at 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322).

[[Page 1019]]

    (1) FCC/OET MP-2: Measurement of UHF Noise Figures of TV Receivers.
    (2) Unlicensed Personal Communications Service (UPCS) devices are to 
be measured for compliance using ANSI C63.17-2013: ``American National 
Standard Methods of Measurement of the Electromagnetic and Operational 
Compatibility of Unlicensed Personal Communications Services (UPCS) 
Devices'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38).
    (3) Other intentional radiators are to be measured for compliance 
using the following procedure: ANSI C63.10-2013 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38).
    (4) Unintentional radiators are to be measured for compliance using 
the following procedure excluding clauses 4.5.3, 4.6, 6.2.13, 8.2.2, 9, 
and 13: ANSI C63.4-2014 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38).

    Note 1 to paragraph (a)(4): Digital devices tested to show 
compliance with the provisions of Sec. 15.109(g)(2) must be tested 
following the ANSI C63.4-2014 procedure described in paragraph (a)(4) of 
this section.

    (b) All parties making compliance measurements on equipment subject 
to the requirements of this part are urged to use these measurement 
procedures. Any party using other procedures should ensure that such 
other procedures can be relied on to produce measurement results 
compatible with the FCC measurement procedures. The description of the 
measurement procedure used in testing the equipment for compliance and a 
list of the test equipment actually employed shall be made part of an 
application for certification or included with the data required to be 
retained by the party responsible for devices authorized pursuant to 
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
    (c) Except as otherwise indicated in Sec. Sec. 15.255 and 15.256, 
for swept frequency equipment, measurements shall be made with the 
frequency sweep stopped at those frequencies chosen for the measurements 
to be reported.
    (d) Field strength measurements shall be made, to the extent 
possible, on an open area test site. Test sites other than open area 
test sites may be employed if they are properly calibrated so that the 
measurement results correspond to what would be obtained from an open 
area test site. In the case of equipment for which measurements can be 
performed only at the installation site, such as perimeter protection 
systems, carrier current systems, and systems employing a ``leaky'' 
coaxial cable as an antenna, measurements for Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity or for obtaining a grant of equipment authorization shall be 
performed at a minimum of three installations that can be demonstrated 
to be representative of typical installation sites.
    (e) For intentional radiators, measurements of the variation of the 
input power or the radiated signal level of the fundamental frequency 
component of the emission, as appropriate, shall be performed with the 
supply voltage varied between 85% and 115% of the nominal rated supply 
voltage. For battery operated equipment, the equipment tests shall be 
performed using a new battery.
    (f) To the extent practicable, the device under test shall be 
measured at the distance specified in the appropriate rule section. The 
distance specified corresponds to the horizontal distance between the 
measurement antenna and the closest point of the equipment under test, 
support equipment or interconnecting cables as determined by the 
boundary defined by an imaginary straight line periphery describing a 
simple geometric configuration enclosing the system containing the 
equipment under test. The equipment under test, support equipment and 
any interconnecting cables shall be included within this boundary.
    (1) At frequencies at or above 30 MHz, measurements may be performed 
at a distance other than what is specified provided: measurements are 
not made in the near field except where it can be shown that near field 
measurements are appropriate due to the characteristics of the device; 
and it can be demonstrated that the signal levels needed to be measured 
at the distance employed can be detected by the measurement equipment. 
Measurements shall not be performed at a distance greater than 30 meters 
unless it can be further demonstrated that measurements at a distance of 
30 meters or less are impractical. When performing measurements at a 
distance other than that specified, the results shall be extrapolated to 
the specified distance using an

[[Page 1020]]

extrapolation factor of 20 dB/decade (inverse linear-distance for field 
strength measurements; inverse-linear-distance-squared for power density 
measurements).
    (2) At frequencies below 30 MHz, measurements may be performed at a 
distance closer than that specified in the regulations; however, an 
attempt should be made to avoid making measurements in the near field. 
Pending the development of an appropriate measurement procedure for 
measurements performed below 30 MHz, when performing measurements at a 
closer distance than specified, the results shall be extrapolated to the 
specified distance by either making measurements at a minimum of two 
distances on at least one radial to determine the proper extrapolation 
factor or by using the square of an inverse linear distance 
extrapolation factor (40 dB/decade). This paragraph (f) shall not apply 
to Access BPL devices operating below 30 MHz.
    (3) For Access BPL devices operating below 30 MHz, measurements 
shall be performed at the 30-meter reference distance specified in the 
regulations whenever possible. Measurements may be performed at a 
distance closer than that specified in the regulations if circumstances 
such as high ambient noise levels or geographic limitations are present. 
When performing measurements at a distance which is closer than 
specified, the field strength results shall be extrapolated to the 
specified distance by using the square of an inverse linear distance 
extrapolation factor (i.e., 40 dB/decade) in conjunction with the slant-
range distance defined in Sec. 15.3(hh) of this part. As an 
alternative, a site-specific extrapolation factor derived from a 
straight line best fit of measurements of field strength in dB[micro]V/m 
vs. logarithmic distance in meters for each carrier frequency, as 
determined by a linear least squares regression calculation from 
measurements for at least four distances from the power line, may be 
used. Compliance measurements for Access BPL and the use of site-
specific extrapolation factors shall be made in accordance with the 
Measurement Guidelines for Access BPL systems specified by the 
Commission. Site-specific determination of the distance extrapolation 
factor shall not be used at locations where a ground conductor is 
present within 30 meters if the Access BPL signals are on the neutral/
grounded line of a power system.
    (4) The applicant for a grant of certification shall specify the 
extrapolation method used in the application filed with the Commission. 
For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, this 
information shall be retained with the measurement data.
    (5) When measurement distances of 30 meters or less are specified in 
the regulations, the Commission will test the equipment at the distance 
specified unless measurement at that distance results in measurements 
being performed in the near field. When measurement distances of greater 
than 30 meters are specified in the regulations, the Commission will 
test the equipment at a closer distance, usually 30 meters, 
extrapolating the measured field strength to the specified distance 
using the methods shown in this section.
    (6) Measurements shall be performed at a sufficient number of 
radials around the equipment under test to determine the radial at which 
the field strength values of the radiated emissions are maximized. The 
maximum field strength at the frequency being measured shall be reported 
in the equipment authorization report. This paragraph shall not apply to 
Access BPL equipment on overhead medium voltage lines. In lieu thereof, 
the measurement guidelines established by the Commission for Access BPL 
shall be followed.
    (g) Equipment under test shall be positioned and adjusted, using 
those controls that are readily accessible to or are intended to be 
accessible to the consumer, in such a manner as to maximize the level of 
the emissions. For those devices to which wire leads may be attached by 
the operator, tests shall be performed with wire leads attached. The 
wire leads shall be of the length to be used with the equipment if that 
length is known. Otherwise, wire leads one meter in length shall be 
attached to the equipment. Longer wire leads may be employed if 
necessary to interconnect to associated peripherals.

[[Page 1021]]

    (h) A composite system, as defined in Sec. 2.947(f) of this 
chapter, that incorporates a carrier current system shall be tested as 
if the carrier current system were incorporated in a separate device; 
that is, the device shall be tested for compliance with whatever rules 
would apply to the device were the carrier current system not 
incorporated, and the carrier current system shall be tested for 
compliance with the rules applicable to carrier current systems.
    (i) If the device under test provides for the connection of external 
accessories, including external electrical input signals, the device 
shall be tested with the accessories attached. The device under test 
shall be fully exercised with these external accessories. The emission 
tests shall be performed with the device and accessories configured in a 
manner that tends to produce maximized emissions within the range of 
variations that can be expected under normal operating conditions. In 
the case of multiple accessory external ports, an external accessory 
shall be connected to one of each type of port. Only one test using 
peripherals or external accessories that are representative of the 
devices that will be employed with the equipment under test is required. 
All possible equipment combinations do not need to be tested. The 
accessories or peripherals connected to the device being tested shall be 
unmodified, commercially available equipment.
    (j) If the equipment under test consists of a central control unit 
and an external or internal accessory(ies) (peripheral) and the party 
declaring compliance of the equipment or applying for a grant of 
equipment authorization manufactures or assembles the central control 
unit and at least one of the accessory devices that can be used with 
that control unit, testing of the control unit and/or the accessory(ies) 
must be performed using the devices manufactured or assembled by that 
party, in addition to any other needed devices which the party does not 
manufacture or assemble. If the party declaring compliance of the 
equipment or applying for a grant of equipment authorization does not 
manufacture or assemble the central control unit and at least one of the 
accessory devices that can be used with that control unit or the party 
can demonstrate that the central control unit or accessory(ies) normally 
would be marketed or used with equipment from a different entity, 
testing of the central control unit and/or the accessory(ies) must be 
performed using the specific combination of equipment which is intended 
to be marketed or used together. Only one test using peripherals or 
accessories that are representative of the devices that will be employed 
with the equipment under test is required. All possible equipment 
combinations are not required to be tested. The accessories or 
peripherals connected to the device being tested shall be unmodified, 
commercially available equipment.
    (k) Composite systems (i.e., systems that incorporate different 
devices contained in a single enclosure or in separate enclosures 
connected by wire or cable) shall be measured for compliance with the 
technical standards of this part in accordance with the procedures in 
Sec. 2.947(f) of this chapter. For digital devices that consist of a 
combination of Class A and Class B devices, the total combination of 
which results in a Class A digital device, it is only necessary to 
demonstrate that the equipment combination complies with the limits for 
a Class A device. This equipment combination may not be employed for 
obtaining a grant of equipment authorization or declaring compliance of 
a Class B digital device. However, if the digital device combination 
consists of a Class B central control unit, e.g., a personal computer, 
and a Class A internal peripheral(s), it must be demonstrated that the 
Class B central control unit continues to comply with the limits for a 
Class B digital device with the Class A internal peripheral(s) installed 
but not active.
    (l) Measurements of radio frequency emissions conducted to the 
public utility power lines shall be performed using a 50 ohm/50 uH line-
impedance stabilization network (LISN).
    (m) Measurements on intentional radiators or receivers, other than 
TV broadcast receivers, shall be performed and, if required, reported 
for each band in which the device can be operated

[[Page 1022]]

with the device operating at the number of frequencies in each band 
specified in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Frequency range over which device    Number of    Location in the range
              operates               frequencies       of operation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 MHz or less......................           1   Middle.
1 to 10 MHz........................           2   1 near top and 1 near
                                                   bottom.
More than 10 MHz...................           3   1 near top, 1 near
                                                   middle and 1 near
                                                   bottom.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Measurements on TV broadcast receivers shall be performed with 
the receiver tuned to each VHF frequency and also shall include the 
following oscillator frequencies: 520, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 
850, 900 and 931 MHz. If measurements cannot be made on one or more of 
the latter UHF frequencies because of the presence of signals from 
licensed radio stations or for other reasons to be detailed in the 
measurement report, measurements shall be made with the receiver 
oscillator at a nearby frequency. If the receiver is not capable of 
receiving channels above 806 MHz, the measurements employing the 
oscillator frequencies 900 and 931 MHz may be omitted.
    (o) The amplitude of spurious emissions from intentional radiators 
and emissions from unintentional radiators which are attenuated more 
than 20 dB below the permissible value need not be reported unless 
specifically required elsewhere in this part.
    (p) In those cases where the provisions in this section conflict 
with the measurement procedures in paragraph (a) of this section and the 
procedures were implemented after June 23, 1989, the provisions 
contained in the measurement procedures shall take precedence.
    (q) As an alternative to Sec. 15.256, a level probing radar (LPR) 
may be certified as an intentional radiator by showing compliance with 
the general provisions for operation under part 15 subpart C of this 
chapter, provided that the device is tested in accordance with the 
provisions in either paragraphs (q)(1) or (2) of this section. 
Compliance with the general provisions for an intentional radiator may 
require compliance with other rules in this part, e.g., Sec. Sec. 15.5, 
15.31, and 15.35, etc., when referenced.
    (1) An LPR device intended for installation inside metal and 
concrete enclosures may show compliance for radiated emissions when 
measured outside a representative enclosure with the LPR installed 
inside, in accordance with the measurement guidelines established by the 
Commission for these devices. LPR devices operating inside these types 
of enclosures shall ensure that the enclosure is closed when the radar 
device is operating. Care shall be taken to ensure that gaskets, 
flanges, and other openings are sealed to eliminate signal leakage 
outside of the structure. The responsible party shall take reasonable 
steps to ensure that LPR devices intended for use in these types of 
enclosures shall not be installed in open-air environments or inside 
enclosures with lower radio-frequency attenuating characteristics (e.g., 
fiberglass, plastic, etc.). An LPR device approved under this subsection 
may only be operated in the type of enclosure for which it was approved.
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (q)(1) of this section, an LPR 
device shall be placed in testing positions that ensure the field 
strength values of the radiated emissions are maximized, including in 
the main beam of the LPR antenna.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 56 FR 13083, Mar. 29, 1991; 
57 FR 24990, June 12, 1992; 57 FR 33448, July 29, 1992; 58 FR 37430, 
July 12, 1993; 58 FR 51249, Oct. 1, 1993; 61 FR 14502, Apr. 2, 1996; 62 
FR 41881, Aug. 4, 1997; 62 FR 45333, Aug. 27, 1997; 63 FR 36602, July 7, 
1998; 63 FR 42278, Aug. 7, 1998; 65 FR 58466, Sept. 29, 2000; 68 FR 
68545, Dec. 9, 2003; 69 FR 54034, Sept. 7, 2004; 70 FR 1373, Jan. 7, 
2005; 76 FR 71908, Nov. 21, 2011; 77 FR 4913, Feb. 1, 2012; 77 FR 43013, 
July 23, 2012; 79 FR 12677, Mar. 6, 2014; 80 FR 2838, Jan. 21, 2015; 80 
FR 33447, June 12, 2015; 82 FR 50831, Nov. 2, 2017; 88 FR 47394, July 
24, 2023]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67115, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 15.31 was 
amended by revising paragraph (a)(3), effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the 
convenience of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 15.31  Measurement standards.

    (a) * * *
    (3) Other intentional radiators must be measured for compliance 
using the following

[[Page 1023]]

procedure: ANSI C63.10-2020 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
15.38).

                                * * * * *



Sec. 15.32  Test procedures for CPU boards and computer power supplies.

    Power supplies and CPU boards used with personal computers and for 
which separate authorizations are required to be obtained shall be 
tested in accordance with the specific procedures published or otherwise 
authorized by the Commission.

[82 FR 50832, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.33  Frequency range of radiated measurements.

    (a) For an intentional radiator, the spectrum shall be investigated 
from the lowest radio frequency signal generated in the device, without 
going below 9 kHz, up to at least the frequency shown in this paragraph:
    (1) If the intentional radiator operates below 10 GHz: to the tenth 
harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 40 GHz, whichever is 
lower.
    (2) If the intentional radiator operates at or above 10 GHz and 
below 30 GHz: to the fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency 
or to 100 GHz, whichever is lower.
    (3) If the intentional radiator operates at or above 30 GHz: to the 
fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 200 GHz, 
whichever is lower, unless specified otherwise elsewhere in the rules.
    (4) If the intentional radiator operates at or above 95 GHz: To the 
third harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 750 GHz, 
whichever is lower, unless specified otherwise elsewhere in the rules.
    (5) If the intentional radiator contains a digital device, 
regardless of whether this digital device controls the functions of the 
intentional radiator or the digital device is used for additional 
control or function purposes other than to enable the operation of the 
intentional radiator, the frequency range shall be investigated up to 
the range specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section or 
the range applicable to the digital device, as shown in paragraph (b)(1) 
of this section, whichever is the higher frequency range of 
investigation.
    (b) For unintentional radiators:
    (1) Except as otherwise indicated in paragraphs (b)(2) or (b)(3) of 
this section, for an unintentional radiator, including a digital device, 
the spectrum shall be investigated from the lowest radio frequency 
signal generated or used in the device, without going below the lowest 
frequency for which a radiated emission limit is specified, up to the 
frequency shown in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Highest frequency generated or used in the
 device or on which the device operates or       Upper frequency of
                tunes (MHz)                    measurement range (MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below 1.705...............................  30.
1.705-108.................................  1000.
108-500...................................  2000.
500-1000..................................  5000.
Above 1000................................  5th harmonic of the highest
                                             frequency or 40 GHz,
                                             whichever is lower.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) A unintentional radiator, excluding a digital device, in which 
the highest frequency generated in the device, the highest frequency 
used in the device and the highest frequency on which the device 
operates or tunes are less than 30 MHz and which, in accordance with 
Sec. 15.109, is required to comply with standards on the level of 
radiated emissions within the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz, such as a 
CB receiver or a device designed to conduct its radio frequency 
emissions via connecting wires or cables, e.g., a carrier current system 
not intended to radiate, shall be investigated from the lowest radio 
frequency generated or used in the device, without going below 9 kHz (25 
MHz for CB receivers), up to the frequency shown in the following table. 
If the unintentional radiator contains a digital device, the upper 
frequency to be investigated shall be that shown in the table below or 
in the table in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, as based on both the 
highest frequency generated and the highest frequency used in the 
digital device, whichever range is higher.

[[Page 1024]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Upper
                                                              frequency
  Highest frequency generated or used in the device or on         of
          which the device operates or tunes (MHz)           measurement
                                                             range (MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below 1.705................................................           30
1.705-10...................................................          400
10-30......................................................          500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Except for a CB receiver, a receiver employing superheterodyne 
techniques shall be investigated from 30 MHz up to at least the second 
harmonic of the highest local oscillator frequency generated in the 
device. If such receiver is controlled by a digital device, the 
frequency range shall be investigated up to the higher of the second 
harmonic of the highest local oscillator frequency generated in the 
device or the upper frequency of the measurement range specified for the 
digital device in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (c) The above specified frequency ranges of measurements apply to 
the measurement of radiated emissions and, in the case of receivers, the 
measurement to demonstrate compliance with the antenna conduction limits 
specified in Sec. 15.111. The frequency range of measurements for AC 
power line conducted limits is specified in Sec. Sec. 15.107 and 15.207 
and applies to all equipment subject to those regulations. In some 
cases, depending on the frequency(ies) generated and used by the 
equipment, only signals conducted onto the AC power lines are required 
to be measured.
    (d) Particular attention should be paid to harmonics and 
subharmonics of the fundamental frequency as well as to those 
frequencies removed from the fundamental by multiples of the oscillator 
frequency. Radiation at the frequencies of multiplier states should also 
be checked.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 14502, Apr. 2, 1996; 63 
FR 42278, Aug. 7, 1998; 84 FR 25691, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 15.35  Measurement detector functions and bandwidths.

    The conducted and radiated emission limits shown in this part are 
based on the following, unless otherwise specified in this part:
    (a) On any frequency or frequencies below or equal to 1000 MHz, the 
limits shown are based on measuring equipment employing a CISPR quasi-
peak detector function and related measurement bandwidths, unless 
otherwise specified. The specifications for the measuring 
instrumentation using the CISPR quasi-peak detector can be found in ANSI 
C63.4-2014, clause 4 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38). As an 
alternative to CISPR quasi-peak measurements, the responsible party, at 
its option, may demonstrate compliance with the emission limits using 
measuring equipment employing a peak detector function as long at the 
same bandwidth as indicated for CISPR quasi-peak measurements are 
employed.
    (b) Unless otherwise specified, on any frequency or frequencies 
above 1000 MHz, the radiated emission limits are based on the use of 
measurement instrumentation employing an average detector function. 
Unless otherwise specified, measurements above 1000 MHz shall be 
performed using a minimum resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz. When average 
radiated emission measurements are specified in this part, including 
average emission measurements below 1000 MHz, there also is a limit on 
the peak level of the radio frequency emissions. Unless otherwise 
specified, e.g., see Sec. Sec. 15.250, 15.252, 15.253(d), 15.255, 
15.256, and 15.509 through 15.519, the limit on peak radio frequency 
emissions is 20 dB above the maximum permitted average emission limit 
applicable to the equipment under test. This peak limit applies to the 
total peak emission level radiated by the device, e.g., the total peak 
power level. Note that the use of a pulse desensitization correction 
factor may be needed to determine the total peak emission level. The 
instruction manual or application note for the measurement instrument 
should be consulted for determining pulse desensitization factors, as 
necessary.
    (c) Unless otherwise specified, e.g., Sec. Sec. 15.255 and 
15.256(l)(5), when the radiated emission limits are expressed in terms 
of the average value of the emission, and pulsed operation is employed, 
the measurement field strength shall be determined by averaging over one 
complete pulse train, including blanking intervals, as long as the pulse 
train

[[Page 1025]]

does not exceed 0.1 seconds. As an alternative (provided the transmitter 
operates for longer than 0.1 seconds) or in cases where the pulse train 
exceeds 0.1 seconds, the measured field strength shall be determined 
from the average absolute voltage during a 0.1 second interval during 
which the field strength is at its maximum value. The exact method of 
calculating the average field strength shall be submitted with any 
application for certification or shall be retained in the measurement 
data file for equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.

[82 FR 50832, Nov. 2, 2017, as amended at 88 FR 47394, July 24, 2023]



Sec. 15.37  Transition provisions for compliance with this part.

    (a) The manufacture or importation of scanning receivers, and 
frequency converters designed or marketed for use with scanning 
receivers, that do not comply with the provisions of Sec. 15.121 shall 
cease on or before October 25, 1999. Effective July 26, 1999, the 
Commission will not grant equipment authorization for receivers that do 
not comply with the provisions of Sec. 15.121. This paragraph does not 
prohibit the sale or use of authorized receivers manufactured in the 
United States, or imported into the United States, prior to October 25, 
1999.
    (b) Effective October 16, 2002, an equipment approval may no longer 
be obtained for medical telemetry equipment operating under the 
provisions of Sec. 15.241 or Sec. 15.242. The requirements for 
obtaining an approval for medical telemetry equipment after this date 
are found in subpart H of part 95 of this chapter.
    (c) All radio frequency devices that are authorized on or after July 
12, 2004 under the certification, or Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity procedures (or the prior verification or declaration of 
conformity procedures, as applicable) shall comply with the conducted 
limits specified in Sec. 15.107 or Sec. 15.207 as appropriate. All 
radio frequency devices that are manufactured or imported on or after 
July 11, 2005 shall comply with the conducted limits specified in Sec. 
15.107 or Sec. 15.207, as appropriate. Equipment authorized, imported 
or manufactured prior to these dates shall comply with the conducted 
limits specified in Sec. 15.107 or Sec. 15.207, as appropriate, or 
with the conducted limits that were in effect immediately prior to 
September 9, 2002.
    (d) Radar detectors manufactured or imported after August 28, 2002 
and marketed after September 27, 2002 shall comply with the regulations 
specified in this part. Radar detectors manufactured or imported prior 
to January 27, 2003 may be labeled with the information required by 
Sec. 2.925 of this chapter and Sec. 15.19(a) on the individual 
equipment carton rather than on the device, and are exempt from 
complying with the requirements of Sec. 15.21.
    (e) U-NII equipment operating in the 5.25-5.35 GHz band for which 
applications for certification are filed on or after July 20, 2006 shall 
comply with the DFS and TPC requirements specified in Sec. 15.407. U-
NII equipment operating in the 5.25-5.35 GHz band that are imported or 
marketed on or after July 20, 2007 shall comply with the DFS and TPC 
requirements in Sec. 15.407.
    (f) All Access BPL devices that are manufactured, imported, marketed 
or installed on or after July 7, 2006, shall comply with the 
requirements specified in subpart G of this part, including 
certification of the equipment.
    (g) The manufacture or importation of auditory assistance devices 
that operate in the 72.0-73.0 MHz, 74.6-74.8 MHz, and 75.2-76.0 MHz 
bands that do not comply with the requirements of Sec. 15.237(c) shall 
cease on or before July 11, 2016. Effective January 12, 2015, equipment 
approval will not be granted for auditory assistance devices that 
operate in the 72.0-73.0 MHz, 74.6-74.8 MHz, and 75.2-76.0 MHz bands 
that do not comply with the requirements of Sec. 15.237(c). These rules 
do not prohibit the sale or use of authorized auditory assistance 
devices that operate in the 72.0-73.0 MHz, 74.6-74.8 MHz, and 75.2-76.0 
MHz bands manufactured in the United States, or imported into the United 
States, prior to July 11, 2016.
    (h) Effective June 2, 2015 devices using digital modulation 
techniques in the 5725-5850 MHz bands will no longer be certified under 
the provisions of Sec. 15.247. The technical requirements for obtaining 
certification after this date for digitally modulated devices and the

[[Page 1026]]

digitally modulated portion of hybrid devices are found in subpart E of 
this part. The provisions for the frequency hopping spread spectrum 
portion of hybrid devices will remain in Sec. 15.247. Effective June 2, 
2016 systems using digital modulation techniques in the 5725-5850 MHz 
band certified under the provisions of Sec. 15.247 may no longer be 
imported or marketed within the United States.
    (i) As of December 26, 2017, wireless microphones for which an 
application for certification is filed must comply with the requirements 
of Sec. 15.236. Manufacturing and marketing of wireless microphones 
that would not comply with the rules for operation in Sec. 15.236 must 
cease no later than September 24, 2018. Only wireless microphones 
certified for operation under this part may be operated under this part 
as of July 13, 2020.
    (j) White space devices which are approved by Telecommunication 
Certification Bodies beginning [six months after the effective date of 
the rules] shall comply with the database re-check requirements in Sec. 
15.711(h) of this part. White space devices that are in operation, 
imported or marketed beginning [six months after the effective date of 
the rules] shall also comply with these requirements.
    (k) Disclosure requirements for unlicensed wireless microphones 
capable of operating in the 600 MHz service band. Any person who 
manufactures, sells, leases, or offers for sale or lease, unlicensed 
wireless microphones that are capable of operating in the 600 MHz 
service band, as defined in this part, on or after July 13, 2017, is 
subject to the following disclosure requirements:
    (1) Such persons must display the consumer disclosure text, as 
specified by the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, at the point 
of sale or lease of each such unlicensed wireless microphone. The text 
must be displayed in a clear, conspicuous, and readily legible manner. 
One way to fulfill the requirement in this section is to display the 
consumer disclosure text in a prominent manner on the product box by 
using a label (either printed onto the box or otherwise affixed to the 
box), a sticker, or other means. Another way to fulfill this requirement 
is to display the text immediately adjacent to each unlicensed wireless 
microphone offered for sale or lease and clearly associated with the 
model to which it pertains.
    (2) If such persons offer such unlicensed wireless microphones via 
direct mail, catalog, or electronic means, they shall prominently 
display the consumer disclosure text in close proximity to the images 
and descriptions of each such unlicensed wireless microphone. The text 
should be in a size large enough to be clear, conspicuous, and readily 
legible, consistent with the dimensions of the advertisement or 
description.
    (3) If such persons have Web sites pertaining to these unlicensed 
wireless microphones, the consumer disclosure text must be displayed 
there in a clear, conspicuous, and readily legible manner (even in the 
event such persons do not sell unlicensed wireless microphones directly 
to the public).
    (4) The consumer disclosure text described in paragraph (k)(1) of 
this section is set forth in Figure 1 to this paragraph.

[[Page 1027]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR18.004

    (l) The certification of wideband vehicular radars designed to 
operate in the 23.12-29 GHz band under Sec. 15.252 and ultra-wideband 
vehicular radars designed to operate in the 22-29 GHz band under Sec. 
15.515 shall not be permitted on or after September 20, 2018.
    (m) The manufacture, importation, marketing, sale, and installation 
of wideband or ultra-wideband vehicular radars that are designed to 
operate in the 23.12-29 GHz band under Sec. 15.252 and/or in the 22-29 
GHz band under Sec. 15.515 shall not be permitted after January 1, 
2022. Notwithstanding the foregoing, sale and installation of such 
radars is permitted, for the life of the vehicle, when the following 
conditions have been met:
    (1) The sale and installation is for the exclusive purpose of 
repairing or replacing defective, damaged, or potentially malfunctioning 
radars that are designed to operate in the 23.12-29 GHz band under Sec. 
15.252 and/or in the 22-29 GHz band under Sec. 15.515;
    (2) The equipment being repaired or replaced has been installed in 
the vehicle on or before January 1, 2022; and
    (3) It is not possible to replace the vehicular radar equipment 
designed to operate in the 23.12-29 GHz and/or 22-29 GHz bands with 
vehicular radar equipment designed to operate in the 76-81 GHz band.
    (n) Wideband or ultra-wideband vehicular radars operating in the 
23.12-29 GHz band under Sec. 15.252 and/or in the 22-29 GHz band under 
Sec. 15.515 that are already installed or in use may continue to 
operate in accordance with their previously obtained certification. 
Class II permissive changes for such equipment shall not be permitted 
after January 1, 2022.
    (o) Applicable July 13, 2017, the certification, manufacture, 
importation, marketing, sale, and installation of field disturbance 
sensors that are designed to operate in the 16.2-17.7 GHz and 46.7-46.9 
GHz bands shall not be permitted. Field disturbance sensors already 
installed or in use in the 16.2-17.7 GHz band may continue to operate in 
accordance with their previously obtained certification. Class II 
permissive changes shall not be permitted for such equipment.
    (p) Effective October 20, 2017, the certification under this part of 
vehicular radars and fixed radar systems used in airport air operations 
areas that are designed to operate in the 76-77 GHz band shall not be 
permitted. Vehicular radars and fixed radar systems used in airport air 
operations areas operating in the 76-77 GHz band that are already 
installed or in use may continue to operate in accordance with their 
previously obtained certification. Any future certification, or any 
change of already issued certification and operations of such equipment, 
shall be under part 95, subpart M, of this chapter.

[[Page 1028]]

    (q) All fixed white space devices which are approved by 
Telecommunication Certification Bodies on or after February 19, 2020 or 
that are marketed on or after February 19, 2021 shall comply with the 
requirements of Sec. 15.711(c). Fixed white space devices which are 
approved or marketed before the dates in the preceding sentence shall 
comply with either the requirements of Sec. 15.711(c) or the 
requirements of Sec. 15.711(c) as in effect prior to August 19, 2019 
(see 47 CFR part 15 as revised October 1, 2018).
    (r) Field disturbance sensor/radar devices being marketed or 
operating in the frequency band 57-64 GHz approved by Telecommunication 
Certification Bodies as being in compliance with previously adopted 
rules or waivers thereof on or before [six months after the effective 
date of the rules] may continue to be marketed and operate in accordance 
with their certifications. All other field disturbance sensor/radar 
devices shall comply with the requirements in Sec. 15.255.

[77 FR 4913, Feb. 1, 2012, as amended at 78 FR 34927, June 11, 2013; 79 
FR 24578, May 1, 2014; 80 FR 71728, Nov. 17, 2015; 80 FR 73068, Nov. 23, 
2015; 82 FR 41559, Sept. 1, 2017; 82 FR 43870, Sept. 20, 2017; 82 FR 
50832, Nov. 2, 2017; 83 FR 10640, 10642, Mar. 12, 2018; 84 FR 34796, 
July 19, 2019; 87 FR 18992, Apr. 1, 2022, 88 FR 47394, July 24, 2023]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67115, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 15.37 was 
amended by adding paragraph (s), effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the 
convenience of the user, the added text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 15.37  Transition provisions for compliance with this part.

                                * * * * *

    (s) Prior to October 30, 2025, measurements for intentional 
radiators subject to Sec. 15.31(a)(3) must be made using the procedures 
in ANSI C63.10-2013 or ANSI C63.10-2020 (incorporated by reference, see 
Sec. 15.38). On or after October 30, 2025, measurements for intentional 
radiators subject to Sec. 15.31(a)(3) must be made using the procedures 
in ANSI C63.10-2020 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38).



Sec. 15.38  Incorporation by reference.

    (a) The materials listed in this section are incorporated by 
reference in this part. These incorporations by reference were approved 
by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. These materials are incorporated as they exist 
on the date of the approval, and notice of any change in these materials 
will be published in the Federal Register. The materials are available 
for purchase at the corresponding addresses as noted, and all are 
available for inspection at the Federal Communications Commission, 
located at the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), Tel: (202) 418-
0270, and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 
For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call (202) 
741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
    (b) The following documents are available from the following 
address: American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd 
Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, (212) 642-4900, or at http://
webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore/default.asp;
    (1) ANSI C63.17-2013: ``American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of the Electromagnetic and Operational Compatibility of 
Unlicensed Personal Communications Services (UPCS) Devices,'' approved 
August 12, 2013, IBR approved for Sec. 15.31.
    (2) Third Edition of the International Special Committee on Radio 
Interference (CISPR), Pub. 22, Information Technology Equipment-Radio 
Disturbance Characteristics-Limits and Methods of Measurement,'' 1997, 
IBR approved for Sec. 15.09.
    (c) The following documents are available from the following 
address: Cable Television Laboratories, Inc., 858 Coal Creek Circle, 
Louisville, Colorado, 80027, http://www.cablelabs.com/opencable/udcp, 
(303) 661-9100;
    (1) M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product 
Supporting M-Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' 
February 25, 2008, IBR approved for Sec. 15.123(c).
    (2) TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-20080304, ``Uni-Directional Digital Cable 
Products Supporting M-Card; M-UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan,'' March 
4, 2008, IBR approved for Sec. 15.123(c).
    (d) The following documents are available from the following 
address:

[[Page 1029]]

Consumer Electronics Association, 1919 S. Eads St., Arlington; VA 22202, 
http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings.aspx, (703) 907-7634.
    (1) CEA-542-B: ``CEA Standard: Cable Television Channel 
Identification Plan,'' July 2003, IBR approved for Sec. 15.118.
    (2) CEA-766-A: ``U.S. and Canadian Region Rating Tables (RRT) and 
Content Advisory Descriptors for Transport of Content Advisory 
Information using ATSC A/65-A Program and System Information Protocol 
(PSIP),'' April 2001, IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
    (3) Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: 
Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 3, 2003, IBR approved 
for Sec. 15.123(c).
    (4) Uni-Dir-ATP-I02-040225: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device, 
Acceptance Test Plan,'' February 25, 2004, IBR approved for Sec. 
15.123(c).
    (e) The following document is available from the European 
Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des Lucioles, F-06921 
Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France, or at http://www.etsi.org/deliver/
etsi_en/300400_300499/30042201/01.04.02_60/en_30042201v010402p.pdf.
    (1) ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08): ``Electromagnetic 
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in 
the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics 
and methods of measurement,'' Copyright 2011, IBR approved for Sec. 
15.236(g).
    (2) [Reserved]
    (f) The following documents are available from the following 
address: Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, 
CO 80112, (800) 854-7179, or at http://global.ihs.com;
    (1) EIA-608: ``Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data Service,'' 
1994, IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
    (2) EIA-744: ``Transport of Content Advisory Information Using 
Extended Data Service (XDS),'' 1997, IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
    (g) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916 
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 1-800-699-9277, http://
www.techstreet.com/ieee.
    (1) ANSI C63.4-2014: ``American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,'' ANSI approved 
June 13, 2014, IBR approved for Sec. 15.35(a).
    (2) ANSI C63.4-2014: ``American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,'' ANSI approved 
June 13, 2014, IBR approved for Sec. 15.31(a)(4), except clauses 4.5.3, 
4.6, 6.2.13, 8.2.2, 9, and 13.
    (3) ANSI C63.10-2013, ``American National Standard of Procedures for 
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices,''ANSI approved June 
27, 2013, IBR approved for Sec. 15.31(a)(3).
    (h) The following documents are available from the following 
addresses: Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE) c/o 
Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 
80112 or the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 
Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036 or at http://www.scte.org/standards/
index.cfm;
    (1) SCTE 28 2003 (formerly DVS 295): ``Host-POD Interface 
Standard,'' 2003, IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (2) SCTE 40 2003 (formerly DVS 313): ``Digital Cable Network 
Interface Standard,'' 2003, IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (3) SCTE 41 2003 (formerly DVS 301): ``POD Copy Protection System,'' 
2003, IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (4) ANSI/SCTE 54 2003 (formerly DVS 241): ``Digital Video Service 
Multiplex and Transport System Standard for Cable Television,'' 2003, 
IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (5) ANSI/SCTE 65 2002 (formerly DVS 234): ``Service Information 
Delivered Out-of-Band for Digital Cable Television,'' 2002, IBR approved 
for Sec. 15.123.

[77 FR 43013, July 23, 2012, as amended at 80 FR 2838, Jan. 21, 2015; 80 
FR 33447, June 12, 2015; 80 FR 73068, Nov. 23, 2015; 82 FR 50832, Nov. 
2, 2017; 85 FR 64406, Oct. 13, 2020]

    Effective Date Note: At 88 FR 67115, Sept. 29, 2023, Sec. 15.38 was 
revised, effective Oct. 30, 2023. For the convenience of the user, the 
revised text is set forth as follows:



Sec. 15.38  Incorporation by reference.

    Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with 
the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce

[[Page 1030]]

any edition other than that specified in this section, the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC) must publish a document in the Federal 
Register and the material must be available to the public. All approved 
incorporation by reference (IBR) material is available for inspection at 
the FCC and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 
Contact the FCC at the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), phone: 
(202) 418-0270. For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or 
email [email protected]. The material may be obtained from the 
following source(s):
    (a) American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd 
Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; phone: (212) 642-4980; email 
[email protected]; website: https://webstore.ansi.org/.
    (1) ANSI C63.17-2013, American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of the Electromagnetic and Operational Compatibility of 
Unlicensed Personal Communications Services (UPCS) Devices, approved 
August 12, 2013; IBR approved for Sec. 15.31.
    (2) Third Edition of the International Special Committee on Radio 
Interference (CISPR), Pub. 22, Information Technology Equipment-Radio 
Disturbance Characteristics-Limits and Methods of Measurement, 1997; IBR 
approved for Sec. 15.09.
    (b) Cable Television Laboratories, Inc., 858 Coal Creek Circle, 
Louisville, Colorado 80027; phone: (303) 661-9100; website: 
www.cablelabs.com/.
    (1) M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting 
M-Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS, February 25, 
2008; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123(c).
    (2) TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-20080304, Uni-Directional Digital Cable 
Products Supporting M-Card; M-UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan, March 4, 
2008; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123(c).
    (c) Consumer Technology Association (formerly Consumer Electronics 
Association), 1919 S. Eads St., Arlington, VA 22202; phone: (703) 907-
7634; email: [email protected]; website: www.cta.tech/.
    (1) CEA-542-B, CEA Standard: Cable Television Channel Identification 
Plan, July 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.118.
    (2) CEA-766-A, U.S. and Canadian Region Rating Tables (RRT) and 
Content Advisory Descriptors for Transport of Content Advisory 
Information using ATSC A/65-A Program and System Information Protocol 
(PSIP), April 2001; IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
    (3) EIA-608, Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data Service, 1994; 
IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
    (4) EIA-744, Transport of Content Advisory Information Using 
Extended Data Service (XDS), 1997; IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
    (5) Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903, Uni-Directional Receiving Device: 
Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma, September 3, 2003; IBR approved 
for Sec. 15.123(c).
    (6) Uni-Dir-ATP-I02-040225, Uni-Directional Receiving Device, 
Acceptance Test Plan, February 25, 2004; IBR approved for Sec. 
15.123(c).
    (d) European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des 
Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France; website: 
www.etsi.org/.
    (1) ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08), Electromagnetic 
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in 
the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics 
and methods of measurement, Copyright 2011; IBR approved for Sec. 
15.236(g).
    (2) [Reserved]
    (e) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916 
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108; phone: (800) 678-4333; email: stds-
[email protected]; website: www.ieee.org/.
    (1) ANSI C63.4-2014: American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI approved June 
13, 2014; IBR approved for Sec. 15.35(a).
    (2) ANSI C63.4-2014, American National Standard for Methods of 
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI approved June 
13, 2014 (excluding clauses 4.5.3, 4.6, 6.2.13, 8.2.2, 9, and 13); IBR 
approved for Sec. 15.31(a).
    (3) ANSI C63.10-2013, American National Standard of Procedures for 
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices, ANSI approved June 
27, 2013; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 15.31(a); 15.37(s).
    (4) ANSI C63.10-2020, American National Standard of Procedures for 
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices, ANSI-approved 
September 10, 2020; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 15.31(a); 15.37(s).
    (f) Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE), 140 
Philips Rd., Exton, PA 19341; phone: (610) 363-6888; email: 
[email protected]; website: www.scte.org.
    (1) SCTE 28 2003 (formerly DVS 295): ``Host-POD Interface 
Standard,'' 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (2) SCTE 40 2003 (formerly DVS 313): ``Digital Cable Network 
Interface Standard,'' 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (3) SCTE 41 2003 (formerly DVS 301): ``POD Copy Protection System,'' 
2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (4) ANSI/SCTE 54 2003 (formerly DVS 241): ``Digital Video Service 
Multiplex and Transport System Standard for Cable Television,'' 2003; 
IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
    (5) ANSI/SCTE 65 2002 (formerly DVS 234): ``Service Information 
Delivered Out-of-Band for Digital Cable Television,'' 2002; IBR approved 
for Sec. 15.123.
    Note 1 to Sec. 15.38: The standards listed in paragraphs (c) and 
(f) of this section are

[[Page 1031]]

available from Accuris (formerly Global Engineering), 15 Inverness Way 
East, Englewood, CO 80112; phone: (800) 854-7179; website: https://
global.ihs.com.
    Note 2 to Sec. 15.38: The standards listed in paragraphs (e) and 
(f) of this section are available from ANSI (see paragraph (a) of this 
section for contact information).



                    Subpart B_Unintentional Radiators



Sec. 15.101  Equipment authorization of unintentional radiators.

    (a) Except as otherwise exempted in Sec. Sec. 15.23, 15.103, and 
15.113, unintentional radiators shall be authorized prior to the 
initiation of marketing, pursuant to the procedures for certification or 
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) given in subpart J of part 2 
of this chapter, as follows:

                                            Table 1 to Paragraph (a)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Type of device                                  Equipment authorization required
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TV Broadcast Receiver......................................  SDoC or Certification.
FM Broadcast Receiver......................................  SDoC or Certification.
CB Receiver................................................  SDoC or Certification.
Superregenerative Receiver.................................  SDoC or Certification.
Scanning Receiver..........................................  Certification.
Radar Detector.............................................  Certification.
All other receivers subject to Part 15.....................  SDoC or Certification.
TV Interface Device........................................  SDoC or Certification.
Cable System Terminal Device...............................  SDoC or Certification.
Stand-alone Cable input selector switch....................  SDoC or Certification.
Class B personal computers and peripherals.................  SDoC or Certification.
CPU boards and internal power supplies used with Class B     SDoC or Certification.
 personal computers.
Class B personal computers assembled using authorized CPU    SDoC or Certification.
 boards or power supplies.
Class B external switching power supplies..................  SDoC or Certification.
Other Class B digital devices & peripherals................  SDoC or Certification.
Class A digital devices, peripherals & external switching    SDoC or Certification.
 power supplies.
Access Broadband over Power Line (Access BPL)..............  Certification.
All other devices..........................................  SDoC or Certification.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Only those receivers that operate (tune) within the frequency 
range of 30-960 MHz, CB receivers and radar detectors are subject to the 
authorizations shown in paragraph (a) of this section. Receivers 
operating above 960 MHz or below 30 MHz, except for radar detectors and 
CB receivers, are exempt from complying with the technical provisions of 
this part but are subject to Sec. 15.5.
    (c) Personal computers shall be authorized in accordance with one of 
the following methods:
    (1) The specific combination of CPU board, power supply and 
enclosure is tested together and authorized under Supplier's Declaration 
of Conformity or a grant of certification;
    (2) The personal computer is authorized under Supplier's Declaration 
of Conformity or a grant of certification, and the CPU board or power 
supply in that computer is replaced with a CPU board or power supply 
that has been separately authorized under Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity or a grant of certification; or
    (3) The CPU board and power supply used in the assembly of a 
personal computer have been separately authorized under Supplier's 
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification; and
    (4) Personal computers assembled using either of the methods 
specified in paragraphs (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this section must, by 
themselves, also be authorized under Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity if they are marketed. However, additional testing is not 
required for this Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, provided the 
procedures in Sec. 15.102(b) are followed.
    (d) Peripheral devices, as defined in Sec. 15.3(r), shall be 
authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, or a grant of 
certification, as appropriate, prior to marketing. Regardless of the 
provisions of paragraphs (a) or (c) of this section, if a CPU board, 
power supply, or peripheral device will always be

[[Page 1032]]

marketed with a specific personal computer, it is not necessary to 
obtain a separate authorization for that product provided the specific 
combination of personal computer, peripheral device, CPU board and power 
supply has been authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or 
a grant of certification as a personal computer.
    (1) No authorization is required for a peripheral device or a 
subassembly that is sold to an equipment manufacturer for further 
fabrication; that manufacturer is responsible for obtaining the 
necessary authorization prior to further marketing to a vendor or to a 
user.
    (2) Power supplies and CPU boards that have not been separately 
authorized and are designed for use with personal computers may be 
imported and marketed only to a personal computer equipment manufacturer 
that has indicated, in writing, to the seller or importer that they will 
obtain Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification 
for the personal computer employing these components.
    (e) Subassemblies to digital devices are not subject to the 
technical standards in this part unless they are marketed as part of a 
system in which case the resulting system must comply with the 
applicable regulations. Subassemblies include:
    (1) Devices that are enclosed solely within the enclosure housing 
the digital device, except for: Power supplies used in personal 
computers; devices included under the definition of a peripheral device 
in Sec. 15.3(r); and personal computer CPU boards, as defined in Sec. 
15.3(bb);
    (2) CPU boards, as defined in Sec. 15.3(bb), other than those used 
in personal computers, that are marketed without an enclosure or power 
supply; and
    (3) Switching power supplies that are separately marketed and are 
solely for use internal to a device other than a personal computer.

[82 FR 50832, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.102  CPU boards and power supplies used in personal computers.

    (a) Authorized CPU boards and power supplies that are sold as 
separate components shall be supplied with complete installation 
instructions. These instructions shall specify all of the installation 
procedures that must be followed to ensure compliance with the 
standards, including, if necessary, the type of enclosure, e.g., a metal 
enclosure, proper grounding techniques, the use of shielded cables, the 
addition of any needed components, and any necessary modifications to 
additional components.
    (1) Any additional parts needed to ensure compliance with the 
standards, except for the enclosure, are considered to be special 
accessories and, in accordance with Sec. 15.27, must be marketed with 
the CPU board or power supply.
    (2) Any modifications that must be made to a personal computer, 
peripheral device, CPU board or power supply during installation of a 
CPU board or power supply must be simple enough that they can be 
performed by the average consumer. Parts requiring soldering, 
disassembly of circuitry or other similar modifications are not 
permitted.
    (b) Assemblers of personal computer systems employing modular CPU 
boards and/or power supplies are not required to test the resulting 
system provided the following conditions are met:
    (1) Each device used in the system has been authorized as required 
under this part (according to Sec. 15.101(e), some subassemblies used 
in a personal computer system may not require an authorization);
    (2) The original label and identification on each piece of equipment 
remain unchanged;
    (3) Each responsible party's instructions to ensure compliance 
(including, if necessary, the use of shielded cables or other 
accessories or modifications) are followed when the system is assembled;
    (4) If the system is marketed, the resulting equipment combination 
is authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity pursuant to 
Sec. 15.101(c)(4) and a compliance information statement, as described 
in Sec. 2.1077(b) of this chapter, is supplied with the system. 
Marketed systems shall also comply with the labeling requirements in

[[Page 1033]]

Sec. 15.19 and must be supplied with the information required under 
Sec. Sec. 15.21, 15.27 and 15.105; and
    (5) The assembler of a personal computer system may be required to 
test the system and/or make necessary modifications if a system is found 
to cause harmful interference or to be noncompliant with the appropriate 
standards in the configuration in which it is marketed (see Sec. Sec. 
2.909, 15.1, 15.27(d) and 15.101(e)).

[61 FR 31050, June 19, 1996, as amended at 82 FR 50833, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.103  Exempted devices.

    Except as provided in paragraph (j) of this section, the following 
devices are subject only to the general conditions of operation in 
Sec. Sec. 15.5 and 15.29, and are exempt from the specific technical 
standards and other requirements contained in this part. The operator of 
the exempted device shall be required to stop operating the device upon 
a finding by the Commission or its representative that the device is 
causing harmful interference. Operation shall not resume until the 
condition causing the harmful interference has been corrected. Although 
not mandatory, it is strongly recommended that the manufacturer of an 
exempted device endeavor to have the device meet the specific technical 
standards in this part.
    (a) A digital device utilized exclusively in any transportation 
vehicle including motor vehicles and aircraft.
    (b) A digital device used exclusively as an electronic control or 
power system utilized by a public utility or in an industrial plant. The 
term public utility includes equipment only to the extent that it is in 
a dedicated building or large room owned or leased by the utility and 
does not extend to equipment installed in a subscriber's facility.
    (c) A digital device used exclusively as industrial, commercial, or 
medical test equipment.
    (d) A digital device utilized exclusively in an appliance, e.g., 
microwave oven, dishwasher, clothes dryer, air conditioner (central or 
window), etc.
    (e) Specialized medical digital devices (generally used at the 
direction of or under the supervision of a licensed health care 
practitioner) whether used in a patient's home or a health care 
facility. Non-specialized medical devices, i.e., devices marketed 
through retail channels for use by the general public, are not exempted. 
This exemption also does not apply to digital devices used for record 
keeping or any purpose not directly connected with medical treatment.
    (f) Digital devices that have a power consumption not exceeding 6 
nW.
    (g) Joystick controllers or similar devices, such as a mouse, used 
with digital devices but which contain only non-digital circuitry or a 
simple circuit to convert the signal to the format required (e.g., an 
integrated circuit for analog to digital conversion) are viewed as 
passive add-on devices, not themselves directly subject to the technical 
standards or the equipment authorization requirements.
    (h) Digital devices in which both the highest frequency generated 
and the highest frequency used are less than 1.705 MHz and which do not 
operate from the AC power lines or contain provisions for operation 
while connected to the AC power lines. Digital devices that include, or 
make provision for the use of, battery eliminators, AC adaptors or 
battery chargers which permit operation while charging or that connect 
to the AC power lines indirectly, obtaining their power through another 
device which is connected to the AC power lines, do not fall under this 
exemption.
    (i) Responsible parties should note that equipment containing more 
than one device is not exempt from the technical standards in this part 
unless all of the devices in the equipment meet the criteria for 
exemption. If only one of the included devices qualifies for exemption, 
the remainder of the equipment must comply with any applicable 
regulations. If a device performs more than one function and all of 
those functions do not meet the criteria for exemption, the device does 
not qualify for inclusion under the exemptions.
    (j) Notwithstanding other provisions of this section, the rules 
governing certification apply to any equipment produced by any entity 
identified on the Covered List, as established pursuant

[[Page 1034]]

to Sec. 1.50002 of this chapter, as producing covered communications 
equipment.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 88 FR 7625, Feb. 6, 2023]



Sec. 15.105  Information to the user.

    (a) For a Class A digital device or peripheral, the instructions 
furnished the user shall include the following or similar statement, 
placed in a prominent location in the text of the manual:

    Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the 
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC 
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection 
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a 
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate 
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with 
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio 
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is 
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be 
required to correct the interference at his own expense.

    (b) For a Class B digital device or peripheral, the instructions 
furnished the user shall include the following or similar statement, 
placed in a prominent location in the text of the manual:

    Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the 
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC 
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection 
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This 
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if 
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause 
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no 
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. 
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television 
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, 
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more 
of the following measures:
--Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
--Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
--Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that 
to which the receiver is connected.
--Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

    (c) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section do not 
apply to digital devices exempted from the technical standards under the 
provisions of Sec. 15.103.
    (d) For systems incorporating several digital devices, the statement 
shown in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section needs to be contained only 
in the instruction manual for the main control unit.
    (e) In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than 
paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information 
required by this section may be included in the manual in that 
alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have 
the capability to access information in that form.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 68 FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003]



Sec. 15.107  Conducted limits.

    (a) Except for Class A digital devices, for equipment that is 
designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line, the 
radio frequency voltage that is conducted back onto the AC power line on 
any frequency or frequencies within the band 150 kHz to 30 MHz shall not 
exceed the limits in the following table, as measured using a 50 [mu]H/
50 ohms line impedance stabilization network (LISN). Compliance with the 
provisions of this paragraph shall be based on the measurement of the 
radio frequency voltage between each power line and ground at the power 
terminal. The lower limit applies at the band edges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Conducted limit (dB[mu]V)
  Frequency of emission (MHz)   ----------------------------------------
                                      Quasi-peak            Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.15-0.5.......................  66 to 56*..........  56 to 46*
0.5-5..........................  56.................  46
5-30...........................  60.................  50
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Decreases with the logarithm of the frequency.

    (b) For a Class A digital device that is designed to be connected to 
the public utility (AC) power line, the radio frequency voltage that is 
conducted back onto the AC power line on any frequency or frequencies 
within the band 150 kHz to 30 MHz shall not exceed the limits in the 
following table, as measured using a 50 [mu]H/50 ohms LISN. Compliance 
with the provisions of this

[[Page 1035]]

paragraph shall be based on the measurement of the radio frequency 
voltage between each power line and ground at the power terminal. The 
lower limit applies at the boundary between the frequency ranges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Conducted limit (dB[mu]V)
  Frequency of emission (MHz)   ----------------------------------------
                                      Quasi-peak            Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.15-0.5.......................  79.................  66
0.5-30.........................  73.................  60
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) The limits shown in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall 
not apply to carrier current systems operating as unintentional 
radiators on frequencies below 30 MHz. In lieu thereof, these carrier 
current systems shall be subject to the following standards:
    (1) For carrier current systems containing their fundamental 
emission within the frequency band 535-1705 kHz and intended to be 
received using a standard AM broadcast receiver: no limit on conducted 
emissions.
    (2) For all other carrier current systems: 1000 [mu]V within the 
frequency band 535-1705 kHz, as measured using a 50 [mu]H/50 ohms LISN.
    (3) Carrier current systems operating below 30 MHz are also subject 
to the radiated emission limits in Sec. 15.109(e).
    (d) Measurements to demonstrate compliance with the conducted limits 
are not required for devices which only employ battery power for 
operation and which do not operate from the AC power lines or contain 
provisions for operation while connected to the AC power lines. Devices 
that include, or make provision for, the use of battery chargers which 
permit operating while charging, AC adaptors or battery eliminators or 
that connect to the AC power lines indirectly, obtaining their power 
through another device which is connected to the AC power lines, shall 
be tested to demonstrate compliance with the conducted limits.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 33448, July 29, 1992; 
58 FR 51249, Oct. 1, 1993; 66 FR 19098, Apr. 13, 2001; 67 FR 45670, July 
10, 2002]



Sec. 15.109  Radiated emission limits.

    (a) Except for Class A digital devices, the field strength of 
radiated emissions from unintentional radiators at a distance of 3 
meters shall not exceed the following values:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Field
                                                              strength
                Frequency of emission (MHz)                 (microvolts/
                                                               meter)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
30-88.....................................................          100
88-216....................................................          150
216-960...................................................          200
Above 960.................................................          500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The field strength of radiated emissions from a Class A digital 
device, as determined at a distance of 10 meters, shall not exceed the 
following:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Field
                                                              strength
                Frequency of emission (MHz)                 (microvolts/
                                                               meter)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
30-88.....................................................           90
88-216....................................................          150
216-960...................................................          210
Above 960.................................................          300
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) In the emission tables above, the tighter limit applies at the 
band edges. Sections 15.33 and 15.35 which specify the frequency range 
over which radiated emissions are to be measured and the detector 
functions and other measurement standards apply.
    (d) For CB receivers, the field strength of radiated emissions 
within the frequency range of 25-30 MHz shall not exceed 40 microvolts/
meter at a distance of 3 meters. The field strength of radiated 
emissions above 30 MHz from such devices shall comply with the limits in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (e) Carrier current systems used as unintentional radiators or other 
unintentional radiators that are designed to conduct their radio 
frequency emissions via connecting wires or cables and that operate in 
the frequency range of 9 kHz to 30 MHz, including devices that deliver 
the radio frequency energy to transducers, such as ultrasonic devices 
not covered under part 18 of this chapter, shall comply with the 
radiated emission limits for intentional radiators provided in Sec. 
15.209 for the frequency range of 9 kHz to 30 MHz. As an alternative, 
carrier current systems used as unintentional radiators and operating in 
the frequency range of 525 kHz to 1705 kHz may comply with the radiated 
emission limits provided in Sec. 15.221(a). At frequencies above 30 
MHz, the limits in paragraph (a), (b), or

[[Page 1036]]

(g) of this section, as appropriate, apply.
    (f) For a receiver which employs terminals for the connection of an 
external receiving antenna, the receiver shall be tested to demonstrate 
compliance with the provisions of this section with an antenna connected 
to the antenna terminals unless the antenna conducted power is measured 
as specified in Sec. 15.111(a). If a permanently attached receiving 
antenna is used, the receiver shall be tested to demonstrate compliance 
with the provisions of this section.
    (g) As an alternative to the radiated emission limits shown in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, digital devices may be shown to 
comply with the standards contained in Third Edition of the 
International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR), Pub. 22, 
``Information Technology Equipment--Radio Disturbance Characteristics--
Limits and Methods of Measurement'' (incorporated by reference, see 
Sec. 15.38). In addition:
    (1) The test procedure and other requirements specified in this part 
shall continue to apply to digital devices.
    (2) If, in accordance with Sec. 15.33 of this part, measurements 
must be performed above 1000 MHz, compliance above 1000 MHz shall be 
demonstrated with the emission limit in paragraph (a) or (b) of this 
section, as appropriate. Measurements above 1000 MHz may be performed at 
the distance specified in the CISPR 22 publications for measurements 
below 1000 MHz provided the limits in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section are extrapolated to the new measurement distance using an 
inverse linear distance extrapolation factor (20 dB/decade), e.g., the 
radiated limit above 1000 MHz for a Class B digital device is 150 uV/m, 
as measured at a distance of 10 meters.
    (3) The measurement distances shown in CISPR Pub. 22, including 
measurements made in accordance with this paragraph above 1000 MHz, are 
considered, for the purpose of Sec. 15.31(f)(4) of this part, to be the 
measurement distances specified in this part.
    (h) Radar detectors shall comply with the emission limits in 
paragraph (a) of this section over the frequency range of 11.7-12.2 GHz.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 56 FR 373, Jan. 4, 1991; 58 
FR 51249, Oct. 1, 1993; 66 FR 19098, Apr. 13, 2001; 67 FR 48993, July 
29, 2002; 69 FR 2849, Jan. 21, 2004; 80 FR 33447, June 12, 2015]



Sec. 15.111  Antenna power conduction limits for receivers.

    (a) In addition to the radiated emission limits, receivers that 
operate (tune) in the frequency range 30 to 960 MHz and CB receivers 
that provide terminals for the connection of an external receiving 
antenna may be tested to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of 
Sec. 15.109 with the antenna terminals shielded and terminated with a 
resistive termination equal to the impedance specified for the antenna, 
provided these receivers also comply with the following: With the 
receiver antenna terminal connected to a resistive termination equal to 
the impedance specified or employed for the antenna, the power at the 
antenna terminal at any frequency within the range of measurements 
specified in Sec. 15.33 shall not exceed 2.0 nanowatts.
    (b) CB receivers and receivers that operate (tune) in the frequency 
range 30 to 960 MHz that are provided only with a permanently attached 
antenna shall comply with the radiated emission limitations in this 
part, as measured with the antenna attached.



Sec. 15.113  Power line carrier systems.

    Power line carrier systems, as defined in Sec. 15.3(t), are subject 
only to the following requirements:
    (a) A power utility operating a power line carrier system shall 
submit the details of all existing systems plus any proposed new systems 
or changes to existing systems to an industry-operated entity as set 
forth in Sec. 90.35(g) of this chapter. No notification to the FCC is 
required.
    (b) The operating parameters of a power line carrier system 
(particularly the frequency) shall be selected to achieve the highest 
practical degree of compatibility with authorized or licensed users of 
the radio spectrum. The signals from this operation shall be contained 
within the frequency band 9 kHz to 490 kHz. A power line carrier

[[Page 1037]]

system shall operate on an unprotected, non-interference basis in 
accordance with Sec. 15.5 of this part. If harmful interference occurs, 
the electric power utility shall discontinue use or adjust its power 
line carrier operation, as required, to remedy the interference. 
Particular attention should be paid to the possibility of interference 
to Loran C operations at 100 kHz.
    (c) Power line carrier system apparatus shall be operated with the 
minimum power possible to accomplish the desired purpose. No equipment 
authorization is required.
    (d) The best engineering principles shall be used in the generation 
of radio frequency currents by power line carrier systems to guard 
against harmful interference to authorized radio users, particularly on 
the fundamental and harmonic frequencies.
    (e) Power line carrier system apparatus shall conform to such 
engineering standards as may be promulgated by the Commission. In 
addition, such systems should adhere to industry approved standards 
designed to enhance the use of power line carrier systems.
    (f) The provisions of this section apply only to systems operated by 
a power utility for general supervision of the power system and do not 
permit operation on electric lines which connect the distribution 
substation to the customer or house wiring. Such operation can be 
conducted under the other provisions of this part.
    (g) Special provisions. An electric power utility entity shall not 
operate a new or modified power line carrier (PLC) system in the 135.7-
137.8 kHz and/or 472-479 kHz bands if a previously coordinated amateur 
station pursuant to Sec. 97.301(g)(2) of this chapter is located within 
one kilometer of the transmission lines conducting the PLC signal.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 54 FR 32339, Aug. 7, 1989; 75 FR 63031, 
Oct. 13, 2010; 82 FR 27213, June 14, 2017]



Sec. 15.115  TV interface devices, including cable system terminal devices.

    (a) Measurements of the radiated emissions of a TV interface device 
shall be conducted with the output terminal(s) of the device terminated 
by a resistance equal to the rated output impedance. The emanations of a 
TV interface device incorporating an intentional radiator shall not 
exceed the limits in Sec. 15.109 or subpart C of this part, whichever 
is higher for each frequency. Where it is possible to determine which 
portion of the device is contributing a particular radio frequency 
emission, the emissions from the TV interface device portion shall 
comply with the emission limits in Sec. 15.109, and the emissions from 
the intentional radiator shall comply with subpart C of this part.
    (b) Output signal limits:
    (1) At any RF output terminal, the maximum measured RMS voltage, in 
microvolts, corresponding to the peak envelope power of the modulated 
signal during maximum amplitude peaks across a resistance (R in ohms) 
matching the rated output impedance of the TV interface device, shall 
not exceed the following:
    (i) For a cable system terminal device or a TV interface device used 
with a master antenna, 692.8 times the square root of (R) for the video 
signal and 155 times the square root of (R) for the audio signal.
    (ii) For all other TV interface devices, 346.4 times the square root 
of (R) for the video signal and 77.5 times the square root of (R) for 
the audio signal.
    (2) At any RF output terminal, the maximum measured RMS voltage, in 
microvolts, corresponding to the peak envelope power of the modulated 
signal during maximum amplitude peaks across a resistance (R in ohms) 
matching the rated output impedance of the TV interface device, of any 
emission appearing on frequencies removed by more than 4.6 MHz below or 
7.4 MHz above the video carrier frequency on which the TV interface 
device is operated shall not exceed the following:
    (i) For a cable system terminal device or a TV interface device used 
with a master antenna, 692.8 times the square root of (R).
    (ii) For all other TV interface devices, 10.95 times the square root 
of (R).
    (3) The term master antenna used in this section refers to TV 
interface devices employed for central distribution of television or 
other video signals within a building. Such TV interface devices must be 
designed to:

[[Page 1038]]

    (i) Distribute multiple television signals at the same time;
    (ii) Distribute such signals by cable to outlets or TV receivers in 
multiple rooms in the building in which the TV interface devices are 
installed; and,
    (iii) Distribute all over-the-air or cable signals.

    Note: Cable-ready video cassette recorders continue to be subject to 
the provisions for general TV interface devices.

    (c) A TV interface device shall be equipped with a transfer switch 
for connecting the antenna terminals of a receiver selectively either to 
the receiving antenna or to the radio frequency output of the TV 
interface device, subject to the following:
    (1) When measured in any of its set positions, transfer switches 
shall comply with the following requirements:
    (i) For a cable system terminal device or a TV interface device 
equipped for use with a cable system or a master antenna, as defined in 
paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the isolation between the antenna and 
cable input terminals shall be at least 80 dB from 54 MHz to 216 MHz, at 
least 60 dB from 216 MHz to 550 MHz and at least 55 dB from 550 MHz to 
806 MHz. The 80 dB standard applies at 216 MHz and the 60 dB standard 
applies at 550 MHz. In the case of a transfer switch requiring a power 
source, the required isolation shall be maintained in the event the 
device is not connected to a power source or power is interrupted.
    (ii) For all other TV interface devices, the maximum voltage, 
corresponding to the peak envelope power of the modulated video signal 
during maximum amplitude peaks, in microvolts, appearing at the 
receiving antenna input terminals when terminated with a resistance (R 
in ohms) matching the rated impedance of the antenna input of the 
switch, shall not exceed 0.346 times the square root of (R).
    (iii) Measurement to determine compliance with the transfer switch 
limits shall be made using a connecting cable, where required, between 
the TV interface device and the transfer switch of the type and length:
    (A) Provided with the TV interface device,
    (B) Recommended in the instruction manual, or
    (C) Normally employed by the consumer.
    (2) A TV interface device shall be designed and constructed, to the 
extent practicable, so as to preclude the possibility that the consumer 
may inadvertently attach the output of the device to the receiving 
antenna, if any, without first going through the transfer switch.
    (3) A transfer switch is not required for a TV interface device 
that, when connected, results in the user no longer having any need to 
receive standard over-the-air broadcast signals via a separate antenna. 
A transfer switch is not required to be marketed with a cable system 
terminal device unless that device provides for the connection of an 
external antenna. A transfer switch is not required for a device that is 
intended to be used as an accessory to an authorized TV interface 
device.
    (4) An actual transfer switch is not required for a TV interface 
device, including a cable system terminal device, that has an antenna 
input terminal(s); provided, the circuitry following the antenna input 
terminal(s) has sufficient bandwidth to allow the reception of all TV 
broadcast channels authorized under part 73 of this chapter and: For a 
cable system terminal device that can alternate between the reception of 
cable television service and an antenna, compliance with the isolation 
requirement specified in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section can be 
demonstrated; and, for all other TV interface devices, the maximum 
voltage appearing at the antenna terminal(s) does not exceed the limit 
in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (5) If a transfer switch is not required, the following label shall 
be used in addition to the label shown in Sec. 15.19(a):

    This device is intended to be attached to a receiver that is not 
used to receive over-the-air broadcast signals. Connection of this 
device in any other fashion may cause harmful interference to radio 
communications and is in violation of the FCC Rules, part 15.

    (d) A TV interface device, including a cable system terminal device, 
shall incorporate circuitry to automatically prevent emanations from the 
device

[[Page 1039]]

from exceeding the technical specifications in this part. These circuits 
shall be adequate to accomplish their functions when the TV interface 
device is presented, if applicable, with video input signal levels in 
the range of one to five volts; this requirement is not applicable to a 
TV interface device that uses a built-in signal source and has no 
provisions for the connection of an external signal source. For devices 
that contain provisions for an external signal source but do not contain 
provisions for the input of an external baseband signal, e.g., some 
cable system terminal devices, compliance with the provisions of this 
paragraph shall be demonstrated with a radio frequency input signal of 0 
to 25 dBmV.
    (e) For cable system terminal devices and TV interface devices used 
with a master antenna, as defined in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, 
the holder of the grant of authorization shall specify in the 
instruction manual or pamphlet, if a manual is not provided, the types 
of wires or coaxial cables necessary to ensure that the unit complies 
with the requirements of this part. The holder of the grant of 
authorization must comply with the provisions of Sec. 15.27. For all 
other TV interface devices, the wires or coaxial cables used to couple 
the output signals to the TV receiver shall be provided by the 
responsible party.
    (f) A TV interface device which is submitted to the Commission as a 
composite device in a single enclosure containing a RF modulator, video 
source and other component devices shall be submitted on a single 
application (FCC Form 731) and shall be authorized as a single device.
    (g) An external device or accessory that is intended to be attached 
to a TV interface device shall comply with the technical and 
administrative requirements set out in the rules under which it 
operates. For example, a personal computer must be certificated to show 
compliance with the regulations for digital devices.
    (h) Stand-alone switches used to alternate between cable service and 
an antenna shall provide isolation between the antenna and cable input 
terminals that is at least 80 dB from 54 MHz to 216 MHz, at least 60 dB 
from 216 MHz to 550 MHz and at least 55 dB from 550 MHz to 806 MHz. The 
80 dB standard applies at 216 MHz and the 60 dB standard applies at 550 
MHz. In the case of stand-alone switches requiring a power source, the 
required isolation shall be maintained in the event the device is not 
connected to a power source or power is interrupted.
    (i) Switches and other devices intended to be used to by-pass the 
processing circuitry of a cable system terminal device, whether internal 
to such a terminal device or a stand-alone unit, shall not attenuate the 
input signal more than 6 dB from 54 MHz to 550 MHz, or more than 8 dB 
from 550 MHz to 804 MHz. The 6 dB standard applies at 550 MHz.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 33448, July 29, 1992; 
59 FR 25341, May 16, 1994; 61 FR 18509, Apr. 26, 1996; 77 FR 4913, Feb. 
1, 2012]



Sec. 15.117  TV broadcast receivers.

    (a) All TV broadcast receivers shipped in interstate commerce or 
imported into the United States, for sale or resale to the public, shall 
comply with the provisions of this section, except that paragraphs (f) 
and (g) of this section shall not apply to the features of such sets 
that provide for reception of digital television signals. The reference 
in this section to TV broadcast receivers also includes devices, such as 
TV interface devices and set-top devices that are intended to provide 
audio-video signals to a video monitor, that incorporate the tuner 
portion of a TV broadcast receiver and that are equipped with an antenna 
or antenna terminals that can be used for off-the-air reception of TV 
broadcast signals, as authorized under part 73 of this chapter.
    (b) TV broadcast receivers shall be capable of adequately receiving 
all channels allocated by the Commission to the television broadcast 
service that broadcast digital signals using the DTV transmission 
standard in Sec. 73.682(d) of this chapter, but need not be capable of 
receiving analog signals or signals using the Next Gen TV transmission 
standard in Sec. 73.682(f) of this chapter.
    (c) On a given receiver, use of the UHF and VHF tuning systems shall

[[Page 1040]]

provide approximately the same degree of tuning accuracy with 
approximately the same expenditure of time and effort: Provided, 
however, That this requirement will be considered to be met if the need 
for routine fine tuning is eliminated on UHF channels.
    (1) Basic tuning mechanism. If a TV broadcast receiver is equipped 
to provide for repeated access to VHF television channels at discrete 
tuning positions, that receiver shall be equipped to provide for 
repeated access to a minimum of six UHF television channels at discrete 
tuning positions. Unless a discrete tuning position is provided for each 
channel allocated to UHF television, each position shall be readily 
adjustable to a particular UHF channel by the user without the use of 
tools. If 12 or fewer discrete tuning positions are provided, each 
position shall be adjustable to receive any channel allocated to UHF 
television.

    Note: The combination of detented rotary switch and pushbutton 
controls is acceptable, provided UHF channels, after their initial 
selection, can be accurately tuned with an expenditure of time and 
effort approximately the same as that used in accurately tuning VHF 
channels. A UHF tuning system comprising five pushbuttons and a separate 
manual tuning knob is considered to provide repeated access to six 
channels at discrete tuning positions. A one-knob (VHF/UHF) tuning 
system providing repeated access to 11 or more discrete tuning positions 
is also acceptable, provided each of the tuning positions is readily 
adjustable, without the use of tools, to receive any UHF channel.

    (2) Tuning controls and channel readout. UHF tuning controls and 
channel readout on a given receiver shall be comparable in size, 
location, accessibility and legibility to VHF controls and readout on 
that receiver.

    Note: Differences between UHF and VHF channel readout that follow 
directly from the larger number of UHF television channels available are 
acceptable if it is clear that a good faith effort to comply with the 
provisions of this section has been made.

    (d) If equipment and controls that tend to simplify, expedite or 
perfect the reception of television signals (e.g., AFC, visual aids, 
remote control, or signal seeking capability referred to generally as 
tuning aids) are incorporated into the VHF portion of a TV broadcast 
receiver, tuning aids of the same type and comparable capability and 
quality shall be provided for the UHF portion of that receiver.
    (e) If a television receiver has an antenna affixed to the VHF 
antenna terminals, it must have an antenna designed for and capable of 
receiving all UHF television channels affixed to the UHF antenna 
terminals. If a VHF antenna is provided with but not affixed to a 
receiver, a UHF antenna shall be provided with the receiver.
    (f) The picture sensitivity of a TV broadcast receiver averaged for 
all channels between 14 and 69 inclusive shall not be more than 8dB 
larger than the peak picture sensitivity of that receiver averaged for 
all channels between 2 and 13 inclusive.
    (g) The noise figure for any television channel 14 to 69 inclusive 
shall not exceed 14 dB. A TV receiver model is considered to comply with 
this noise figure if the maximum noise figure for channels 14-69 
inclusive of 97.5% of all receivers within that model does not exceed 14 
dB.
    (1) The responsible party shall measure the noise figure of a number 
of UHF channels of the test sample to give reasonable assurance that the 
UHF noise figure for each channel complies with the above limit.
    (2) The responsible party shall insert in his files a statement 
explaining the basis on which it will rely to ensure that at least 97.5% 
of all production units of the test sample that are manufactured have a 
noise figure of no greater than 14 dB.
    (3) [Reserved]
    (4) In the case of a TV tuner built-in as part of a video tape 
recorder that uses a power splitter between the antenna terminals of the 
video tape recorder and the input terminals of the TV tuner or a TV 
broadcast receiver that uses a power splitter between the antenna 
terminals of two or more UHF tuners contained within that receiver, 4 dB 
may be subtracted from the noise figure measured at the antenna 
terminals of the video tape recorder or TV broadcast receiver for 
determining compliance of the UHF tuner(s) with the 14 dB noise figure 
limit.
    (h) Digital television reception capability. TV broadcast receivers 
are required only to provide useable picture

[[Page 1041]]

and sound commensurate with their video and audio capabilities when 
receiving digital television signals.
    (i) Digital television reception requirement. (1) Responsible 
parties, as defined in Sec. 2.909 of this chapter, are required to 
equip with DTV tuners new TV broadcast receivers that are shipped in 
interstate commerce or imported from any foreign country into the United 
States and for which they are responsible to comply with the provisions 
of this section. For purposes of this section, the term ``TV broadcast 
receivers'' includes other video devices (videocassette recorders 
(VCRs), digital video recorders such as hard drive and DVD recorders, 
etc.) that receive television signals.
    (2) The requirement to include digital television reception 
capability in new TV broadcast receivers does not apply to devices such 
as mobile telephones and personal digital assistants where such devices 
do not include the capability to receive TV service on the frequencies 
allocated for broadcast television service.
    (j) For a TV broadcast receiver equipped with a cable input selector 
switch, the selector switch shall provide, in any of its set positions, 
isolation between the antenna and cable input terminals of at least 80 
dB from 54 MHz to 216 MHz, at least 60 dB from 216 MHz to 550 MHz and at 
least 55 dB from 550 MHz to 806 MHz. The 80 dB standard applies at 216 
MHz and the 60 dB standard applies at 550 MHz. In the case of a selector 
switch requiring a power source, the required isolation shall be 
maintained in the event the device is not connected to a power source or 
power is interrupted. An actual switch that can alternate between 
reception of cable television service and an antenna is not required for 
a TV broadcast receiver, provided compliance with the isolation 
requirement specified in this paragraph can be demonstrated and the 
circuitry following the antenna input terminal(s) has sufficient band-
width to allow the reception of all TV broadcast channels authorized 
under this chapter.
    (k) The following requirements apply to all responsible parties, as 
defined in Sec. 2.909 of this chapter, and any person that displays or 
offers for sale or rent television receiving equipment that is not 
capable of receiving, decoding and tuning digital signals.
    (1) Such parties and persons shall place conspicuously and in close 
proximity to such television broadcast receivers a sign containing, in 
clear and conspicuous print, the Consumer Alert disclosure text required 
by paragraph (k)(3) of this section. The text should be in a size of 
type large enough to be clear, conspicuous and readily legible, 
consistent with the dimensions of the equipment and the label. The 
information may be printed on a transparent material and affixed to the 
screen, if the receiver includes a display, in a manner that is 
removable by the consumer and does not obscure the picture, or, if the 
receiver does not include a display, in a prominent location on the 
device, such as on the top or front of the device, when displayed for 
sale, or the information in this format may be displayed separately 
immediately adjacent to each television broadcast receiver offered for 
sale and clearly associated with the analog-only model to which it 
pertains.
    (2) If such parties and persons display or offer for sale or rent 
such television broadcast receivers via direct mail, catalog, or 
electronic means, they shall prominently display in close proximity to 
the images or descriptions of such television broadcast receivers, in 
clear and conspicuous print, the Consumer Alert disclosure text required 
by paragraph (k)(3) of this section. The text should be in a size large 
enough to be clear, conspicuous, and readily legible, consistent with 
the dimensions of the advertisement or description.
    (3) Consumer alert. This television receiver has only an analog 
broadcast tuner and will require a converter box after February 17, 
2009, to receive over-the-air broadcasts with an antenna because of the 
Nation's transition to digital broadcasting. Analog-only TVs should 
continue to work as before with cable and satellite TV services, gaming 
consoles, VCRs, DVD players, and similar products. For more information, 
call the Federal Communications Commission at 1-888-225-5322 (TTY: 1-
888-

[[Page 1042]]

835-5322) or visit the Commission's digital television Web site at: 
http://www.dtv.gov.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 25341, May 16, 1994; 61 
FR 30532, June 17, 1996; 67 FR 63294, Oct. 11, 2002; 70 FR 38804, July 
6, 2005; 70 FR 75743, Dec. 21, 2005; 72 FR 26560, May 10, 2007; 73 FR 
5681, Jan. 30, 2008; 77 FR 4913, Feb. 1, 2012; 81 FR 5052, Feb. 1, 2016; 
83 FR 5021, Feb. 2, 2018]



Sec. 15.118  Cable ready consumer electronics equipment.

    (a) All consumer electronics TV receiving equipment marketed in the 
United States as cable ready or cable compatible shall comply with the 
provisions of this section. Consumer electronics TV receiving equipment 
that includes features intended for use with cable service but does not 
fully comply with the provisions of this section are subject to the 
labelling requirements of Sec. 15.19(d). Until such time as generally 
accepted testing standards are developed, paragraphs (c) and (d) of this 
section will apply only to the analog portion of covered consumer 
electronics TV receiving equipment
    (b) Cable ready consumer electronics equipment shall be capable of 
receiving all NTSC or similar video channels on channels 1 through 125 
of the channel allocation plan set forth in CEA-542-B: ``CEA Standard: 
Cable Television Channel Identification Plan,'' (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38).
    (c) Cable ready consumer electronics equipment must meet the 
following technical performance requirements. Compliance with these 
requirements shall be determined by performing measurements at the 
unfiltered IF output port. Where appropriate, the Commission will 
consider allowing alternative measurement methods.
    (1) Adjacent channel interference. In the presence of a lower 
adjacent channel CW signal that is 1.5 MHz below the desired visual 
carrier in frequency and 10 dB below the desired visual carrier in 
amplitude, spurious signals within the IF passband shall be attenuated 
at least 55 dB below the visual carrier of the desired signal. The 
desired input signal shall be an NTSC visual carrier modulated with a 10 
IRE flat field with color burst and the aural carrier which is 10 dB 
below the visual carrier should be unmodulated. Measurements are to be 
performed for input signal levels of 0 dBmV and + 15 dBmV, with the 
receiver tuned to ten evenly spaced EIA IS-132 channels covering the 
band 54 MHz to 804 MHz.
    (2) Image channel interference. Image channel interference within 
the IF passband shall be attenuated below the visual carrier of the 
desired channel by at least 60 dB from 54 MHz to 714 MHz and 50 dB from 
714 MHz to 804 MHz. The 60 dB standard applies at 714 MHz. In testing 
for compliance with this standard, the desired input signal is to be an 
NTSC signal on which the visual carrier is modulated with a 10 IRE flat 
field with color burst and the aural carrier is unmodulated and 10 dB 
below the visual carrier. The undesired test signal shall be a CW signal 
equal in amplitude to the desired visual carrier and located 90 MHz 
above the visual carrier frequency of the desired channel. Measurements 
shall be performed for input signals of 0 dBmV and + 15 dBmV, with the 
receiver tuned to at least ten evenly spaced EIA IS-132 channels 
covering the band 54 MHz to 804 MHz.
    (3) Direct pickup interference. The direct pickup (DPU) of a co-
channel interfering ambient field by a cable ready device shall not 
exceed the following criteria. The ratio of the desired to undesired 
signal levels at the IF passband on each channel shall be at least 45 
dB. The average ratio over the six channels shall be at least 50 dB. The 
desired input signal shall be an NTSC signal having a visual carrier 
level of 0 dBmV. The visual carrier is modulated with a 10 IRE flat 
field with color burst, visual to aural carrier ratio of 10 dB, aural 
carrier unmodulated. The equipment under test (EUT) shall be placed on a 
rotatable table that is one meter in height. Any excess length of the 
power cord and other connecting leads shall be coiled on the floor under 
the table. The EUT shall be immersed in a horizontally polarized uniform 
CW field of 100 mV/m at a frequency 2.55 MHz above the visual carrier of 
the EUT tuned channel. Measurements shall be made with the EUT tuned to 
six EIA IS-132 channels, two each in the low VHF, high VHF and UHF 
broadcast bands. On each channel, the

[[Page 1043]]

levels at the IF passband due to the desired and interfering signals are 
to be measured.
    (4) Tuner overload. Spurious signals within the IF passband shall be 
attenuated at least 55 dB below the visual carrier of the desired 
channel using a comb-like spectrum input with each visual carrier signal 
individually set at + 15 dBmV from 54 to 550 MHz. The desired input 
signal is to be an NTSC signal on which the visual carrier is modulated 
with a 10 IRE flat field with color burst and the aural carrier is 
unmodulated and 10 dB below the visual carrier. Measurements shall be 
made with the receiver tuned to at least seven evenly spaced EIA IS-132 
channels covering the band 54 MHz to 550 MHz. In addition, spurious 
signals within the IF passband shall be attenuated at least 51 dB below 
the visual carrier of the desired channel using a comb spectrum input 
with each signal individually set at + 15 dBmV from 550 to 804 MHz. 
Measurements shall be made with the receiver tuned to at least three 
evenly spaced EIA IS-132 channels covering the band 550 MHz to 804 MHz.
    (5) Cable input conducted emissions. (i) Conducted spurious 
emissions that appear at the cable input to the device must meet the 
following criteria. The input shall be an NTSC video carrier modulated 
with a 10 IRE flat field with color burst at a level of 0 dBmV and with 
a visual to aural ratio of 10 dB. The aural carrier shall be 
unmodulated. The peak level of the spurious signals will be measured 
using a spectrum analyzer connected by a directional coupler to the 
cable input of the equipment under test. Spurious signal levels must not 
exceed the limits in the following table:

From 54 MHz up to and including 300 MHz-26 dBmV
From 300 MHz up to and including 450 MHz-20 dBmV
From 450 MHz up to and including 804 MHz-15 dBmV

    (ii) The average of the measurements on multiple channels from 450 
MHz up to and including 804 MHz shall be no greater than -20 dBmV. 
Measurements shall be made with the receiver tuned to at least four EIA 
IS-132 channels in each of the above bands. The test channels are to be 
evenly distributed across each of the bands. Measurements for conducted 
emissions caused by sources internal to the device are to be made in a 
shielded room. Measurements for conducted emissions caused by external 
signal sources shall be made in an ambient RF field whose field strength 
is 100 mV/m, following the same test conditions as described in 
paragraph (c)(3) of this section.
    (d) The field strength of radiated emissions from cable ready 
consumer electronics equipment shall not exceed the limits in Sec. 
15.109(a) when measured in accordance with the applicable procedures 
specified in Sec. Sec. 15.31 and 15.35 for unintentional radiators, 
with the following modifications. During testing the NTSC input signal 
level is to be + 15 dBmV, with a visual to aural ratio of 10 dB. The 
visual carrier is to be modulated by a 10 IRE flat field with color 
burst; the aural carrier is to be unmodulated. Measurements are to be 
taken on six EIA IS-132 channels evenly spaced across the required RF 
input range of the equipment under test.

[59 FR 25341, May 16, 1994, as amended at 61 FR 18509, Apr. 26, 1996; 65 
FR 64391, Oct. 27, 2000; 68 FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003; 69 FR 2849, Jan. 21, 
2004; 69 FR 57861, Sept. 28, 2004; 77 FR 4913, Feb. 1, 2012]



Sec. 15.119  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.120  Program blocking technology requirements for television receivers.

    (a) Effective July 1, 1999, manufacturers of television broadcast 
receivers as defined in section 15.3(w) of this chapter, including 
personal computer systems meeting that definition, must ensure that one-
half of their product models with picture screens 33 cm (13 in) or 
larger in diameter shipped in interstate commerce or manufactured in the 
United States comply with the provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) 
of this section.

    Note: This paragraph places no restrictions on the shipping or sale 
of television receivers that were manufactured before July 1999.

    (b) All TV broadcast receivers as defined in Sec. 15.3(w), 
including personal computer systems meeting that definition, with 
picture screens 33 cm (13 in)

[[Page 1044]]

or larger, measured diagonally, or with displays in the 16:9 aspect 
ratio that are 19.8 cm (7.8 in) or greater in height and digital 
television receivers without an associated display device shipped in 
interstate commerce or manufactured in the United States shall comply 
with the provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this section.
    (c) Transmission format. (1) Analog television program rating 
information shall be transmitted on line 21 of field 2 of the vertical 
blanking interval of television signals, in accordance with Sec. 
73.682(a)(22) of this chapter.
    (2) Digital television program rating information shall be 
transmitted in digital television signals in accordance with Sec. 
73.682(d) of this chapter.
    (d) Operation. (1) Analog television receivers will receive program 
ratings transmitted pursuant to EIA-744: ``Transport of Content Advisory 
Information Using Extended Data Service (XDS)'' (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38) and EIA-608: ``Recommended Practice for Line 
21 Data Service'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38). Blocking 
of programs shall occur when a program rating is received that meets the 
pre-determined user requirements.
    (2) Digital television receivers shall react in a similar manner as 
analog televisions when programmed to block specific rating categories. 
Digital television receivers will receive program rating descriptors 
transmitted pursuant to industry standard EIA/CEA-766-A ``U.S. and 
Canadian Region Rating Tables (RRT) and Content Advisory Descriptors for 
Transport of Content Advisory Information using ATSC A/65-A Program and 
System Information Protocol (PSIP),'' 2001 (incorporated by reference, 
see Sec. 15.38). Blocking of programs shall occur when a program rating 
is received that meets the pre-determined user requirements. Digital 
television receivers shall be able to respond to changes in the content 
advisory rating system.
    (e) All television receivers as described in paragraph (a) of this 
section shall block programming as follows:
    (1) Channel Blocking. Channel Blocking should occur as soon as a 
program rating packet with the appropriate Content Advisory or MPAA 
rating level is received. Program blocking is described as a receiver 
performing all of the following:

     Muting the program audio.
     Rendering the video black or otherwise 
indecipherable.
     Eliminating program-related captions.

    (2) Default State. The default state of a receiver (i.e., as 
provided to the consumer) should not block unrated programs. However, it 
is permissible to include features that allow the user to reprogram the 
receiver to block programs that are not rated.
    (3) Picture-In-Picture (PIP). If a receiver has the ability to 
decode program-related rating information for the Picture-In-Picture 
(PIP) video signal, then it should block the PIP channel in the same 
manner as the main channel. If the receiver does not have the ability to 
decode PIP program-related rating information, then it should block or 
otherwise disable the PIP if the viewer has enabled program blocking.
    (4) Selection of Ratings. Each television receiver, in accordance 
with user input, shall block programming based on the age based ratings, 
the content based ratings, or a combination of the two.
    (i) If the user chooses to block programming according to its age 
based rating level, the receiver must have the ability to automatically 
block programs with a more restrictive age based rating. For example, if 
all shows with an age-based rating of TV-PG have been selected for 
blocking, the user should be able to automatically block programs with 
the more restrictive ratings of TV-14 and TV-MA.
    (ii) If the user chooses to block programming according to a 
combination of age based and content based ratings the receiver must 
have the ability to automatically block programming with a more 
restrictive age rating but a similar content rating. For example, if all 
shows rated TV-PG-V have been selected for blocking, the user should be 
able to block automatically shows with the more restrictive ratings of 
TV-14-V and TV-MA-V.
    (iii) The user should have the capability of overriding the 
automatic

[[Page 1045]]

blocking described in paragraphs (e)(4)(i) and (4)(ii) of this section.

[63 FR 20133, Apr. 23, 1998, as amended at 68 FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003; 69 
FR 2849, Jan. 21, 2004; 69 FR 59534, Oct. 4, 2004; 73 FR 5682, Jan. 30, 
2008; 74 FR 63079, Dec. 2, 2009; 77 FR 4913, Feb. 1, 2012]



Sec. 15.121  Scanning receivers and frequency converters
used with scanning receivers.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, scanning 
receivers and frequency converters designed or marketed for use with 
scanning receivers, shall:
    (1) Be incapable of operating (tuning), or readily being altered by 
the user to operate, within the frequency bands allocated to the 
Cellular Radiotelephone Service in part 22 of this chapter (cellular 
telephone bands). Scanning receivers capable of ``readily being altered 
by the user'' include, but are not limited to, those for which the 
ability to receive transmissions in the cellular telephone bands can be 
added by clipping the leads of, or installing, a simple component such 
as a diode, resistor or jumper wire; replacing a plug-in semiconductor 
chip; or programming a semiconductor chip using special access codes or 
an external device, such as a personal computer. Scanning receivers, and 
frequency converters designed for use with scanning receivers, also 
shall be incapable of converting digital cellular communication 
transmissions to analog voice audio.
    (2) Be designed so that the tuning, control and filtering circuitry 
is inaccessible. The design must be such that any attempts to modify the 
equipment to receive transmissions from the Cellular Radiotelephone 
Service likely will render the receiver inoperable.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, scanning 
receivers shall reject any signals from the Cellular Radiotelephone 
Service frequency bands that are 38 dB or lower based upon a 12 dB SINAD 
measurement, which is considered the threshold where a signal can be 
clearly discerned from any interference that may be present.
    (c) Scanning receivers and frequency converters designed or marketed 
for use with scanning receivers, are not subject to the requirements of 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section provided that they are 
manufactured exclusively for, and marketed exclusively to, entities 
described in 18 U.S.C. 2512(2), or are marketed exclusively as test 
equipment pursuant to Sec. 15.3(dd).
    (d) Modification of a scanning receiver to receive transmissions 
from Cellular Radiotelephone Service frequency bands will be considered 
to constitute manufacture of such equipment. This includes any 
individual, individuals, entity or organization that modifies one or 
more scanners. Any modification to a scanning receiver to receive 
transmissions from the Cellular Radiotelephone Service frequency bands 
voids the certification of the scanning receiver, regardless of the date 
of manufacture of the original unit. In addition, the provisions of 
Sec. 15.23 shall not be interpreted as permitting modification of a 
scanning receiver to receiver Cellular Radiotelephone Service 
transmissions.
    (e) Scanning receivers and frequency converters designed for use 
with scanning receivers shall not be assembled from kits or marketed in 
kit form unless they comply with the requirements in paragraph (a) 
through (c) of this section.
    (f) Scanning receivers shall have a label permanently affixed to the 
product, and this label shall be readily visible to the purchaser at the 
time of purchase. The label shall read as follows: WARNING: MODIFICATION 
OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE SIGNALS IS 
PROHIBITED UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERAL LAW.
    (1) ``Permanently affixed'' means that the label is etched, 
engraved, stamped, silkscreened, indelible printed or otherwise 
permanently marked on a permanently attached part of the equipment or on 
a nameplate of metal, plastic or other material fastened to the 
equipment by welding, riveting, or permanent adhesive. The label shall 
be designed to last the expected lifetime of the equipment in the 
environment in which the equipment may be operated and must not be 
readily detachable. The label shall not be a stick-on, paper label.

[[Page 1046]]

    (2) When the device is so small that it is not practicable to place 
the warning label on it, the information required by this paragraph 
shall be placed in a prominent location in the instruction manual or 
pamphlet supplied to the user and shall also be placed on the container 
in which the device is marketed. However, the FCC identifier must be 
displayed on the device.

[64 FR 22561, Apr. 27, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 32582, June 15, 2001]



Sec. 15.122  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.123  Labeling of digital cable ready products.

    (a) The requirements of this section shall apply to unidirectional 
digital cable products. Unidirectional digital cable products are one-
way devices that accept a Point of Deployment module (POD) and which 
include, but are not limited to televisions, set-top-boxes and recording 
devices connected to digital cable systems. Unidirectional digital cable 
products do not include interactive two-way digital television products.
    (b) A unidirectional digital cable product may not be labeled with 
or marketed using the term ``digital cable ready,'' or other terminology 
that describes the device as ``cable ready'' or ``cable compatible,'' or 
otherwise indicates that the device accepts a POD or conveys the 
impression that the device is compatible with digital cable service 
unless it implements at a minimum the following features:
    (1) Tunes NTSC analog channels transmitted in-the-clear.
    (2) Tunes digital channels that are transmitted in compliance with 
SCTE 40 2003 (formerly DVS 313): ``Digital Cable Network Interface 
Standard'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38), provided, 
however, that with respect to Table B.11 of that standard, the phase 
noise requirement shall be -86 dB/Hz including both in-the-clear 
channels and channels that are subject to conditional access.
    (3) Allows navigation of channels based on channel information 
(virtual channel map and source names) provided through the cable system 
in compliance with ANSI/SCTE 65 2002 (formerly DVS 234): ``Service 
Information Delivered Out-of-Band for Digital Cable Television'' 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38), and/or PSIP-enabled 
navigation (ANSI/SCTE 54 2003 (formerly DVS 241): ``Digital Video 
Service Multiplex and Transport System Standard for Cable Television'' 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38)).
    (4) Includes the POD-Host Interface specified in SCTE 28 2003 
(formerly DVS 295): ``Host-POD Interface Standard'' (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38), and SCTE 41 2003 (formerly DVS 301): ``POD 
Copy Protection System'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38), 
or implementation of a more advanced POD-Host Interface based on 
successor standards. Support for Internet protocol flows is not 
required.
    (5) Responds to emergency alerts that are transmitted in compliance 
with ANSI/SCTE 54 2003 (formerly DVS 241): ``Digital Video Service 
Multiplex and Transport System Standard for Cable Television'' 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38).
    (6) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) 
of this section, a unidirectional digital cable television may not be 
labeled or marketed as digital cable ready or with other terminology as 
described in paragraph (b) of this section, unless it includes a DTV 
broadcast tuner as set forth in Sec. 15.117(i) and employs at least one 
interface specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section:
    (i) For 480p grade unidirectional digital cable televisions, either 
a DVI/HDCP, HDMI/HDCP, or 480p Y,Pb,Pr interface.
    (ii) For 720p/1080i grade unidirectional digital cable televisions, 
either a DVI/HDCP or HDMI/HDCP interface.
    (c) Before a manufacturer's or importer's first unidirectional 
digital cable product may be labeled or marketed as digital cable ready 
or with other terminology as described in paragraph (b) of this section, 
the manufacturer or importer shall verify the device as follows:
    (1) The manufacturer or importer shall have a sample of its first 
model of a unidirectional digital cable product tested to show 
compliance with the procedures set forth in Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: 
Uni-Directional Receiving

[[Page 1047]]

Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma (incorporated by reference, 
see Sec. 15.38) at a qualified test facility. If the model fails to 
comply, the manufacturer or importer shall have any modifications to the 
product to correct failures of the procedures in Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-
030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS 
Proforma,'' September 3, 2003 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
15.38) retested at a qualified test facility and the product must comply 
with Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: 
Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 3, 2003 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec. 15.38) in accordance with the test procedures 
set forth in Uni-Dir-ATP-I02-040225: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device, 
Acceptance Test Plan,'' February 25, 2004 (incorporated by reference, 
see Sec. 15.38) or with M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable 
Product Supporting M-Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: 
PICS,'' February 25, 2008 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) 
in accordance with the test procedures set forth in TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-
20080304, ``Uni-Directional Digital Cable Products Supporting M-Card; M-
UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan,'' March 4, 2008 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38) before the product or any related model may 
be labeled or marketed. If the manufacturer or importer's first 
unidirectional digital cable product is not a television, then that 
manufacturer or importer's first model of a unidirectional digital cable 
product which is a television shall be tested pursuant to this 
subsection as though it were the first unidirectional digital cable 
product. A qualified test facility may only require compliance with the 
procedures set forth in Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: Uni-Directional 
Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma, September 3, 
2003 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38). Compliance testing 
beyond those procedures shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer 
or importer.
    (2) A qualified test facility is a testing laboratory representing 
cable television system operators serving a majority of the cable 
television subscribers in the United States or an appropriately 
qualified independent laboratory with adequate equipment and competent 
personnel knowledgeable with respect to Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-
Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' 
September 03, 2003 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38); Uni-
Dir-ATP-I02-040225: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device, Acceptance Test 
Plan,'' February 25, 2004 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38); 
M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting M-
Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 
2008 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38); and TP-ATP-M-UDCP-
I05-20080304, ``Uni-Directional Digital Cable Products Supporting M-
Card; M-UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan,'' March 4, 2008 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec. 15.38). For any independent testing laboratory 
to be qualified hereunder such laboratory must ensure that all its 
decisions are impartial and have a documented structure which safeguards 
impartiality of the operations of the testing laboratory. In addition, 
any independent testing laboratory qualified hereunder must not supply 
or design products of the type it tests, nor provide any other products 
or services that could compromise confidentiality, objectivity or 
impartiality of the testing laboratory's testing process and decisions.
    (3) Subsequent to the testing of its initial unidirectional digital 
cable product model, a manufacturer or importer is not required to have 
other models of unidirectional digital cable products tested at a 
qualified test facility for compliance with the procedures of Uni-Dir-
PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: Conformance 
Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 03, 2003 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38) unless the first model tested was not a 
television, in which event the first television shall be tested as 
provided in paragraph (c)(1) of this section. The manufacturer or 
importer shall ensure that all subsequent models of unidirectional 
digital cable products comply with the procedures in

[[Page 1048]]

the Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: 
Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 03, 2003 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec. 15.38) and all other applicable rules and 
standards. The manufacturer or importer shall maintain records 
indicating such compliance in accordance with Supplier's Declaration of 
Conformity requirements in part 2, subpart J of this chapter. The 
manufacturer or importer shall further submit documentation 
demonstrating compliance with the procedures in the Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-
030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS 
Proforma,'' September 03, 2003 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 
15.38) to the qualified test facility.
    (4) Unidirectional digital cable product models must be tested for 
compliance with Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving 
Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 3, 2003 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) in accordance with Uni-Dir-
ATP-I02-040225: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device Acceptance Test 
Plan,'' February 25, 2004, (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) 
or an equivalent test procedure that produces identical pass/fail test 
results. In the event of any dispute over the applicable results under 
an equivalent test procedure, the results under Uni-Dir-ATP-I02-040225: 
``Uni-Directional Receiving Device Acceptance Test Plan,'' February 25, 
2004 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) shall govern.
    (5) This paragraph applies to unidirectional digital cable product 
models which utilize Point-of-Deployment modules (PODs) in multi-stream 
mode (M-UDCPs).
    (i) The manufacturer or importer shall have a sample of its first 
model of a M-UDCP tested at a qualified test facility to show compliance 
with M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting 
M-Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 
2008 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) as specified in the 
procedures set forth in TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-20080304, ``Uni-Directional 
Digital Cable Products Supporting M-Card; M-UDCP Device Acceptance Test 
Plan,'' March 4, 2008 (both references incorporated by reference, see 
Sec. 15.38). If the model fails to comply, the manufacturer or importer 
shall have retested, at a qualified test facility, a product that 
complies with Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional Receiving 
Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 03, 2003 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) in accordance with Uni-Dir-
ATP-I02-040225: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device Acceptance Test 
Plan,'' February 25, 2004, (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) 
or an equivalent test procedure that produces identical pass/fail test 
results before any product or related model may be labeled or marketed. 
If the manufacturer or importer's first M-UDCP is not a television, then 
that manufacturer or importer's first model of a M-UDCP which is a 
television shall be tested pursuant to this subsection as though it were 
the first M-UDCP.
    (ii) A qualified test facility is a testing laboratory representing 
cable television system operators serving a majority of the cable 
television subscribers in the United States or an appropriately 
qualified independent laboratory with adequate equipment and competent 
personnel knowledgeable with Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: ``Uni-Directional 
Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,'' September 03, 
2003 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38); Uni-Dir-ATP-I02-
040225: ``Uni-Directional Receiving Device, Acceptance Test Plan,'' 
February 25, 2004 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38); M-UDCP-
PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting M-Card: 
Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 2008 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38); and TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-
20080304, ``Uni-Directional Digital Cable Products Supporting M-Card; M-
UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan,'' March 4, 2008 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38). For any independent testing laboratory to 
be qualified hereunder such laboratory must ensure that all its 
decisions are impartial and have a documented structure which safeguards 
impartiality of the operations of the testing laboratory. In addition, 
any independent testing laboratory qualified hereunder must not supply 
or design products of the type it tests, nor

[[Page 1049]]

provide any other products or services that could compromise 
confidentiality, objectivity or impartiality of the testing laboratory's 
testing process and decisions.
    (iii) Subsequent to the successful testing of its initial M-UDCP, a 
manufacturer or importer is not required to have other M-UDCP models 
tested at a qualified test facility for compliance with M-UDCP-PICS-I04-
080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting M-Card: Multiple 
Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 2008 (incorporated 
by reference, see Sec. 15.38) unless the first model tested was not a 
television, in which event the first television shall be tested as 
provided in paragraph (c)(5)(i) of this section. The manufacturer or 
importer shall ensure that all subsequent models of M-UDCPs comply with 
M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting M-
Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 
2008 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) and all other 
applicable rules and standards. The manufacturer or importer shall 
maintain records indicating such compliance in accordance with 
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity requirements in part 2, subpart J 
of this chapter. For each M-UDCP model, the manufacturer or importer 
shall further submit documentation demonstrating compliance with M-UDCP-
PICS-I04-080225, ``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting M-Card: 
Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 2008 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) to the qualified test 
facility.
    (iv) M-UDCPs must be in compliance with M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, 
``Uni-Directional Cable Product Supporting M-Card: Multiple Profiles; 
Conformance Checklist: PICS,'' February 25, 2008 (incorporated by 
reference, see Sec. 15.38) in accordance with the procedures set forth 
in TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-20080304, ``Uni-Directional Digital Cable Products 
Supporting M-Card; M-UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan,'' March 4, 2008 
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) or an equivalent test 
procedure that produces identical pass/fail test results. In the event 
of any dispute over the applicable results under an equivalent test 
procedure, the results under TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-20080304, ``Uni-
Directional Digital Cable Products Supporting M-Card; M-UDCP Device 
Acceptance Test Plan,'' March 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference, see 
Sec. 15.38) shall govern.
    (d) Manufacturers and importers shall provide in appropriate post-
sale material that describes the features and functionality of the 
product, such as the owner's guide, the following language: ``This 
digital television is capable of receiving analog basic, digital basic 
and digital premium cable television programming by direct connection to 
a cable system providing such programming. A security card provided by 
your cable operator is required to view encrypted digital programming. 
Certain advanced and interactive digital cable services such as video-
on-demand, a cable operator's enhanced program guide and data-enhanced 
television services may require the use of a set-top box. For more 
information call your local cable operator.''

[68 FR 66733, Nov. 28, 2003, as amended at 76 FR 40277, July 8, 2011; 77 
FR 4914, Feb. 1, 2012; 82 FR 50833, Nov. 2, 2017]



                     Subpart C_Intentional Radiators



Sec. 15.201  Equipment authorization requirement.

    (a) Intentional radiators operated as carrier current systems, 
devices operated under the provisions of Sec. Sec. 15.211, 15.213, and 
15.221, and devices operating below 490 kHz in which all emissions are 
at least 40 dB below the limits in Sec. 15.209 are subject to Suppliers 
Declaration of Conformity pursuant to the procedures in subpart J of 
part 2 of this chapter prior to marketing.
    (b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this section 
and in Sec. 15.23, all intentional radiators operating under the 
provisions of this part shall be certified by the Telecommunication 
Certification Bodies pursuant to the procedures in subpart J of part 2 
of this chapter prior to marketing.
    (c) For devices such as perimeter protection systems which, in 
accordance with Sec. 15.31(d), are required to be measured at the 
installation site, each application for certification must be 
accompanied by a statement indicating

[[Page 1050]]

that the system has been tested at three installations and found to 
comply at each installation. Until such time as certification is 
granted, a given installation of a system that was measured for the 
submission for certification will be considered to be in compliance with 
the provisions of this chapter, including the marketing regulations in 
subpart I of part 2 of this chapter, if tests at that installation show 
the system to be in compliance with the relevant technical requirements. 
Similarly, where measurements must be performed on site for equipment 
subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, a given installation 
that has been found compliant with the applicable standards will be 
considered to be in compliance with the provisions of this chapter, 
including the marketing regulations in subpart I of part 2 of this 
chapter.
    (d) For perimeter protection systems operating in the frequency 
bands allocated to television broadcast stations operating under part 73 
of this chapter, the holder of the grant of certification must test each 
installation prior to initiation of normal operation to verify 
compliance with the technical standards and must maintain a list of all 
installations and records of measurements. For perimeter protection 
systems operating outside of the frequency bands allocated to television 
broadcast stations, upon receipt of a grant of certification, further 
testing of the same or similar type of system or installation is not 
required.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 68 FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003; 82 
FR 50834, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 15.202  Certified operating frequency range.

    Client devices that operate in a master/client network may be 
certified if they have the capability of operating outside permissible 
part 15 frequency bands, provided they operate on only permissible part 
15 frequencies under the control of the master device with which they 
communicate. Master devices marketed within the United States must be 
limited to operation on permissible part 15 frequencies. Client devices 
that can also act as master devices must meet the requirements of a 
master device. For the purposes of this section, a master device is 
defined as a device operating in a mode in which it has the capability 
to transmit without receiving an enabling signal. In this mode it is 
able to select a channel and initiate a network by sending enabling 
signals to other devices. A network always has at least one device 
operating in master mode. A client device is defined as a device 
operating in a mode in which the transmissions of the device are under 
control of the master. A device in client mode is not able to initiate a 
network.

[70 FR 23040, May 4, 2005]



Sec. 15.203  Antenna requirement.

    An intentional radiator shall be designed to ensure that no antenna 
other than that furnished by the responsible party shall be used with 
the device. The use of a permanently attached antenna or of an antenna 
that uses a unique coupling to the intentional radiator shall be 
considered sufficient to comply with the provisions of this section. The 
manufacturer may design the unit so that a broken antenna can be 
replaced by the user, but the use of a standard antenna jack or 
electrical connector is prohibited. This requirement does not apply to 
carrier current devices or to devices operated under the provisions of 
Sec. Sec. 15.211, 15.213, 15.217, 15.219, 15.221, or Sec. 15.236. 
Further, this requirement does not apply to intentional radiators that 
must be professionally installed, such as perimeter protection systems 
and some field disturbance sensors, or to other intentional radiators 
which, in accordance with Sec. 15.31(d), must be measured at the 
installation site. However, the installer shall be responsible for 
ensuring that the proper antenna is employed so that the limits in this 
part are not exceeded.

[82 FR 41559, Sept. 1, 2017]



Sec. 15.204  External radio frequency power amplifiers and 
antenna modifications.

    (a) Except as otherwise described in paragraphs (b) and (d) of this 
section, no person shall use, manufacture, sell

[[Page 1051]]

or lease, offer for sale or lease (including advertising for sale or 
lease), or import, ship, or distribute for the purpose of selling or 
leasing, any external radio frequency power amplifier or amplifier kit 
intended for use with a part 15 intentional radiator.
    (b) A transmission system consisting of an intentional radiator, an 
external radio frequency power amplifier, and an antenna, may be 
authorized, marketed and used under this part. Except as described 
otherwise in this section, when a transmission system is authorized as a 
system, it must always be marketed as a complete system and must always 
be used in the configuration in which it was authorized.
    (c) An intentional radiator may be operated only with the antenna 
with which it is authorized. If an antenna is marketed with the 
intentional radiator, it shall be of a type which is authorized with the 
intentional radiator. An intentional radiator may be authorized with 
multiple antenna types. Exceptions to the following provisions, if any, 
are noted in the rule section under which the transmitter operates, 
e.g., Sec. 15.255(b)(1)(ii) of this part.
    (1) The antenna type, as used in this paragraph, refers to antennas 
that have similar in-band and out-of-band radiation patterns.
    (2) Compliance testing shall be performed using the highest gain 
antenna for each type of antenna to be certified with the intentional 
radiator. During this testing, the intentional radiator shall be 
operated at its maximum available output power level.
    (3) Manufacturers shall supply a list of acceptable antenna types 
with the application for equipment authorization of the intentional 
radiator.
    (4) Any antenna that is of the same type and of equal or less 
directional gain as an antenna that is authorized with the intentional 
radiator may be marketed with, and used with, that intentional radiator. 
No retesting of this system configuration is required. The marketing or 
use of a system configuration that employs an antenna of a different 
type, or that operates at a higher gain, than the antenna authorized 
with the intentional radiator is not permitted unless the procedures 
specified in Sec. 2.1043 of this chapter are followed.
    (d) Except as described in this paragraph, an external radio 
frequency power amplifier or amplifier kit shall be marketed only with 
the system configuration with which it was approved and not as a 
separate product.
    (1) An external radio frequency power amplifier may be marketed for 
individual sale provided it is intended for use in conjunction with a 
transmitter that operates in the 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 5725-
5850 MHz bands pursuant to Sec. 15.247 of this part or a transmitter 
that operates in the 5.725-5.825 GHz band pursuant to Sec. 15.407 of 
this part. The amplifier must be of a design such that it can only be 
connected as part of a system in which it has been previously 
authorized. (The use of a non-standard connector or a form of electronic 
system identification is acceptable.) The output power of such an 
amplifier must not exceed the maximum permitted output power of its 
associated transmitter.
    (2) The outside packaging and user manual for external radio 
frequency power amplifiers sold in accordance with paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section must include notification that the amplifier can be used 
only in a system which it has obtained authorization. Such a notice must 
identify the authorized system by FCC Identifier.

[69 FR 54034, Sept. 7, 2004, as amended at 78 FR 59850, Sept. 30, 2013]



Sec. 15.205  Restricted bands of operation.

    (a) Except as shown in paragraph (d) of this section, only spurious 
emissions are permitted in any of the frequency bands listed below:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 MHz                             MHz                      MHz                      GHz
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.090-0.110..........................             16.42-16.423                399.9-410                 4.5-5.15
\1\ 0.495-0.505......................        16.69475-16.69525                  608-614                5.35-5.46
2.1735-2.1905........................        16.80425-16.80475                 960-1240                7.25-7.75
4.125-4.128..........................               25.5-25.67                1300-1427                8.025-8.5
4.17725-4.17775......................               37.5-38.25              1435-1626.5                  9.0-9.2
4.20725-4.20775......................                  73-74.6            1645.5-1646.5                  9.3-9.5

[[Page 1052]]

 
6.215-6.218..........................                74.8-75.2                1660-1710                10.6-12.7
6.26775-6.26825......................               108-121.94            1718.8-1722.2               13.25-13.4
6.31175-6.31225......................                  123-138                2200-2300               14.47-14.5
8.291-8.294..........................             149.9-150.05                2310-2390               15.35-16.2
8.362-8.366..........................      156.52475-156.52525              2483.5-2500                17.7-21.4
8.37625-8.38675......................              156.7-156.9                2690-2900              22.01-23.12
8.41425-8.41475......................          162.0125-167.17                3260-3267                23.6-24.0
12.29-12.293.........................             167.72-173.2                3332-3339                31.2-31.8
12.51975-12.52025....................                  240-285              3345.8-3358               36.43-36.5
12.57675-12.57725....................                322-335.4                3600-4400                    (\2\)
13.36-13.41..........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Until February 1, 1999, this restricted band shall be 0.490-0.510 MHz.
\2\ Above 38.6

    (b) Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, 
the field strength of emissions appearing within these frequency bands 
shall not exceed the limits shown in Sec. 15.209. At frequencies equal 
to or less than 1000 MHz, compliance with the limits in Sec. 15.209 
shall be demonstrated using measurement instrumentation employing a 
CISPR quasi-peak detector. Above 1000 MHz, compliance with the emission 
limits in Sec. 15.209 shall be demonstrated based on the average value 
of the measured emissions. The provisions in Sec. 15.35 apply to these 
measurements.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, 
regardless of the field strength limits specified elsewhere in this 
subpart, the provisions of this section apply to emissions from any 
intentional radiator.
    (d) The following devices are exempt from the requirements of this 
section:
    (1) Swept frequency field disturbance sensors operating between 
1.705 and 37 MHz provided their emissions only sweep through the bands 
listed in paragraph (a) of this section, the sweep is never stopped with 
the fundamental emission within the bands listed in paragraph (a) of 
this section, and the fundamental emission is outside of the bands 
listed in paragraph (a) of this section more than 99% of the time the 
device is actively transmitting, without compensation for duty cycle.
    (2) Transmitters used to detect buried electronic markers at 101.4 
kHz which are employed by telephone companies.
    (3) Cable locating equipment operated pursuant to Sec. 15.213.
    (4) Any equipment operated under the provisions of Sec. Sec. 15.255 
and 15.256 in the frequency band 75-85 GHz, Sec. 15.257 in the 92-95 
GHz band or Sec. 15.258.
    (5) Biomedical telemetry devices operating under the provisions of 
Sec. 15.242 of this part are not subject to the restricted band 608-614 
MHz but are subject to compliance within the other restricted bands.
    (6) Transmitters operating under the provisions of subparts D or F 
of this part.
    (7) Devices operated pursuant to Sec. 15.225 are exempt from 
complying with this section for the 13.36-13.41 MHz band only.
    (8) Devices operated in the 24.075-24.175 GHz band under Sec. 
15.245 are exempt from complying with the requirements of this section 
for the 48.15-48.35 GHz and 72.225-72.525 GHz bands only, and shall not 
exceed the limits specified in Sec. 15.245(b).
    (9) Devices operated in the 24.0-24.25 GHz band under Sec. 15.249 
are exempt from complying with the requirements of this section for the 
48.0-48.5 GHz and 72.0-72.75 GHz bands only, and shall not exceed the 
limits specified in Sec. 15.249(a).
    (10) White space devices operating under subpart H of this part are 
exempt from complying with the requirements of this section for the 608-
614 MHz band.
    (e) Harmonic emissions appearing in the restricted bands above 17.7 
GHz from field disturbance sensors operating under the provisions of 
Sec. 15.245

[[Page 1053]]

shall not exceed the limits specified in Sec. 15.245(b).

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 46791, Nov. 7, 1990; 56 
FR 6288, Feb. 15, 1991; 57 FR 13048, Apr. 15, 1992; 58 FR 33774, June 
21, 1993; 60 FR 28068, May 30, 1995; 61 FR 14503, Apr. 2, 1996; 62 FR 
4655, Jan. 31, 1997; 62 FR 58658, Oct. 30, 1997; 67 FR 34855, May 16, 
2002; 68 FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003; 69 FR 3265, Jan. 23, 2004; 69 FR 72031, 
Dec. 10, 2004; 79 FR 12678, Mar. 6, 2014; 80 FR 73069, Nov. 23, 2015; 84 
FR 25691, June 4, 2019]



Sec. 15.207  Conducted limits.

    (a) Except as shown in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, for 
an intentional radiator that is designed to be connected to the public 
utility (AC) power line, the radio frequency voltage that is conducted 
back onto the AC power line on any frequency or frequencies, within the 
band 150 kHz to 30 MHz, shall not exceed the limits in the following 
table, as measured using a 50 [mu]H/50 ohms line impedance stabilization 
network (LISN). Compliance with the provisions of this paragraph shall 
be based on the measurement of the radio frequency voltage between each 
power line and ground at the power terminal. The lower limit applies at 
the boundary between the frequency ranges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Conducted limit (dB[mu]V)
  Frequency of emission (MHz)   ----------------------------------------
                                      Quasi-peak            Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.15-0.5.......................  66 to 56*..........  56 to 46*
0.5-5..........................  56.................  46
5-30...........................  60.................  50
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Decreases with the logarithm of the frequency.

    (b) The limit shown in paragraph (a) of this section shall not apply 
to carrier current systems operating as intentional radiators on 
frequencies below 30 MHz. In lieu thereof, these carrier current systems 
shall be subject to the following standards:
    (1) For carrier current system containing their fundamental emission 
within the frequency band 535-1705 kHz and intended to be received using 
a standard AM broadcast receiver: no limit on conducted emissions.
    (2) For all other carrier current systems: 1000 [mu]V within the 
frequency band 535-1705 kHz, as measured using a 50 [mu]H/50 ohms LISN.
    (3) Carrier current systems operating below 30 MHz are also subject 
to the radiated emission limits in Sec. 15.205, Sec. 15.209, Sec. 
15.221, Sec. 15.223, or Sec. 15.227, as appropriate.
    (c) Measurements to demonstrate compliance with the conducted limits 
are not required for devices which only employ battery power for 
operation and which do not operate from the AC power lines or contain 
provisions for operation while connected to the AC power lines. Devices 
that include, or make provisions for, the use of battery chargers which 
permit operating while charging, AC adapters or battery eliminators or 
that connect to the AC power lines indirectly, obtainig their power 
through another device which is connected to the AC power lines, shall 
be tested to demonstrate compliance with the conducted limits.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 56 FR 373, Jan. 4, 1991; 57 
FR 33448, July 29, 1992; 58 FR 51249, Oct. 1, 1993; 67 FR 45671, July 
10, 2002]



Sec. 15.209  Radiated emission limits; general requirements.

    (a) Except as provided elsewhere in this subpart, the emissions from 
an intentional radiator shall not exceed the field strength levels 
specified in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Measurement
         Frequency (MHz)                Field strength         distance
                                      (microvolts/meter)       (meters)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.009-0.490......................  2400/F(kHz)                      300
0.490-1.705......................  24000/F(kHz)                      30
1.705-30.0.......................  30                                30
30-88............................  100 **                             3
88-216...........................  150 **                             3
216-960..........................  200 **                             3
Above 960........................  500                                3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Except as provided in paragraph (g), fundamental emissions from
  intentional radiators operating under this section shall not be
  located in the frequency bands 54-72 MHz, 76-88 MHz, 174-216 MHz or
  470-806 MHz. However, operation within these frequency bands is
  permitted under other sections of this part, e.g., Sec. Sec. 15.231
  and 15.241.

    (b) In the emission table above, the tighter limit applies at the 
band edges.
    (c) The level of any unwanted emissions from an intentional radiator 
operating under these general provisions shall not exceed the level of 
the fundamental emission. For intentional radiators which operate under 
the provisions of other sections within this part and which are required 
to reduce their unwanted emissions to the limits specified in this 
table, the limits in this

[[Page 1054]]

table are based on the frequency of the unwanted emission and not the 
fundamental frequency. However, the level of any unwanted emissions 
shall not exceed the level of the fundamental frequency.
    (d) The emission limits shown in the above table are based on 
measurements employing a CISPR quasi-peak detector except for the 
frequency bands 9-90 kHz, 110-490 kHz and above 1000 MHz. Radiated 
emission limits in these three bands are based on measurements employing 
an average detector.
    (e) The provisions in Sec. Sec. 15.31, 15.33, and 15.35 for 
measuring emissions at distances other than the distances specified in 
the above table, determining the frequency range over which radiated 
emissions are to be measured, and limiting peak emissions apply to all 
devices operated under this part.
    (f) In accordance with Sec. 15.33(a), in some cases the emissions 
from an intentional radiator must be measured to beyond the tenth 
harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency designed to be emitted by 
the intentional radiator because of the incorporation of a digital 
device. If measurements above the tenth harmonic are so required, the 
radiated emissions above the tenth harmonic shall comply with the 
general radiated emission limits applicable to the incorporated digital 
device, as shown in Sec. 15.109 and as based on the frequency of the 
emission being measured, or, except for emissions contained in the 
restricted frequency bands shown in Sec. 15.205, the limit on spurious 
emissions specified for the intentional radiator, whichever is the 
higher limit. Emissions which must be measured above the tenth harmonic 
of the highest fundamental frequency designed to be emitted by the 
intentional radiator and which fall within the restricted bands shall 
comply with the general radiated emission limits in Sec. 15.109 that 
are applicable to the incorporated digital device.
    (g) Perimeter protection systems may operate in the 54-72 MHz and 
76-88 MHz bands under the provisions of this section. The use of such 
perimeter protection systems is limited to industrial, business and 
commercial applications.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 54 FR 32339, Aug. 7, 1989; 55 FR 18340, May 
2, 1990; 62 FR 58658, Oct. 30, 1997]



Sec. 15.211  Tunnel radio systems.

    An intentional radiator utilized as part of a tunnel radio system 
may operate on any frequency provided it meets all of the following 
conditions:
    (a) Operation of a tunnel radio system (intentional radiator and all 
connecting wires) shall be contained solely within a tunnel, mine or 
other structure that provides attenuation to the radiated signal due to 
the presence of naturally surrounding earth and/or water.
    (b) Any intentional or unintentional radiator external to the 
tunnel, mine or other structure, as described in paragraph (a) of this 
section, shall be subject to the other applicable regulations contained 
within this part.
    (c) The total electromagnetic field from a tunnel radio system on 
any frequency or frequencies appearing outside of the tunnel, mine or 
other structure described in paragraph (a) of this section, shall not 
exceed the limits shown in Sec. 15.209 when measured at the specified 
distance from the surrounding structure, including openings. Particular 
attention shall be paid to the emissions from any opening in the 
structure to the outside environment. When measurements are made from 
the openings, the distances shown in Sec. 15.209 refer to the distance 
from the plane of reference which fits the entire perimeter of each 
above ground opening.
    (d) The conducted limits in Sec. 15.207 apply to the radiofrequency 
voltage on the public utility power lines outside of the tunnel.



Sec. 15.212  Modular transmitters.

    (a) Single modular transmitters consist of a completely self-
contained radiofrequency transmitter device that is typically 
incorporated into another product, host or device. Split modular 
transmitters consist of two components: a radio front end with antenna 
(or radio devices) and a transmitter control element (or specific 
hardware on which the software that controls the

[[Page 1055]]

radio operation resides). All single or split modular transmitters are 
approved with an antenna. All of the following requirements apply, 
except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (1) Single modular transmitters must meet the following requirements 
to obtain a modular transmitter approval.
    (i) The radio elements of the modular transmitter must have their 
own shielding. The physical crystal and tuning capacitors may be located 
external to the shielded radio elements.
    (ii) The modular transmitter must have buffered modulation/data 
inputs (if such inputs are provided) to ensure that the module will 
comply with part 15 requirements under conditions of excessive data 
rates or over-modulation.
    (iii) The modular transmitter must have its own power supply 
regulation.
    (iv) The modular transmitter must comply with the antenna and 
transmission system requirements of Sec. Sec. 15.203, 15.204(b) and 
15.204(c). The antenna must either be permanently attached or employ a 
``unique'' antenna coupler (at all connections between the module and 
the antenna, including the cable). The ``professional installation'' 
provision of Sec. 15.203 is not applicable to modules but can apply to 
limited modular approvals under paragraph (b) of this section.
    (v) The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand-alone 
configuration, i.e., the module must not be inside another device during 
testing for compliance with part 15 requirements. Unless the transmitter 
module will be battery powered, it must comply with the AC line 
conducted requirements found in Sec. 15.207. AC or DC power lines and 
data input/output lines connected to the module must not contain 
ferrites, unless they will be marketed with the module (see Sec. 
15.27(a)). The length of these lines shall be the length typical of 
actual use or, if that length is unknown, at least 10 centimeters to 
insure that there is no coupling between the case of the module and 
supporting equipment. Any accessories, peripherals, or support equipment 
connected to the module during testing shall be unmodified and 
commercially available (see Sec. 15.31(i)).
    (vi) The modular transmitter must be equipped with either a 
permanently affixed label or must be capable of electronically 
displaying its FCC identification number.
    (A) If using a permanently affixed label, the modular transmitter 
must be labeled with its own FCC identification number, and, if the FCC 
identification number is not visible when the module is installed inside 
another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is 
installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. 
This exterior label can use wording such as the following: ``Contains 
Transmitter Module FCC ID: XYZMODEL1'' or ``Contains FCC ID: 
XYZMODEL1.'' Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be 
used. The Grantee may either provide such a label, an example of which 
must be included in the application for equipment authorization, or, 
must provide adequate instructions along with the module which explain 
this requirement. In the latter case, a copy of these instructions must 
be included in the application for equipment authorization.
    (B) If the modular transmitter uses an electronic display of the FCC 
identification number, the information must be readily accessible and 
visible on the modular transmitter or on the device in which it is 
installed. If the module is installed inside another device, then the 
outside of the device into which the module is installed must display a 
label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use 
wording such as the following: ``Contains FCC certified transmitter 
module(s).'' Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be 
used. The user manual must include instructions on how to access the 
electronic display. A copy of these instructions must be included in the 
application for equipment authorization.
    (vii) The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rules or 
operating requirements that ordinarily apply to a complete transmitter 
and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the 
module to explain any such requirements. A copy of these instructions 
must be included in the application for equipment authorization.

[[Page 1056]]

    (viii) Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of 
this part are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure 
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 
2.1093 of this chapter, as appropriate. Applications for equipment 
authorization of modular transmitters under this section must contain a 
statement confirming compliance with these requirements. The modular 
transmitter must comply with any applicable RF exposure requirements in 
its final configuration. Technical information showing the basis for 
this statement must be submitted to the Commission upon request.
    (2) Split modular transmitters must meet the requirements in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, excluding paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and 
(a)(1)(v), and the following additional requirements to obtain a modular 
transmitter approval.
    (i) Only the radio front end must be shielded. The physical crystal 
and tuning capacitors may be located external to the shielded radio 
elements. The interface between the split sections of the modular system 
must be digital with a minimum signaling amplitude of 150 mV peak-to-
peak.
    (ii) Control information and other data may be exchanged between the 
transmitter control elements and radio front end.
    (iii) The sections of a split modular transmitter must be tested 
installed in a host device(s) similar to that which is representative of 
the platform(s) intended for use.
    (iv) Manufacturers must ensure that only transmitter control 
elements and radio front end components that have been approved together 
are capable of operating together. The transmitter module must not 
operate unless it has verified that the installed transmitter control 
elements and radio front end have been authorized together. 
Manufacturers may use means including, but not limited to, coding in 
hardware and electronic signatures in software to meet these 
requirements, and must describe the methods in their application for 
equipment authorization.
    (b) A limited modular approval may be granted for single or split 
modular transmitters that do not comply with all of the above 
requirements, e.g., shielding, minimum signaling amplitude, buffered 
modulation/data inputs, or power supply regulation, if the manufacturer 
can demonstrate by alternative means in the application for equipment 
authorization that the modular transmitter meets all the applicable part 
15 requirements under the operating conditions in which the transmitter 
will be used. Limited modular approval also may be granted in those 
instances where compliance with RF exposure rules is demonstrated only 
for particular product configurations. The applicant for certification 
must state how control of the end product into which the module will be 
installed will be maintained such that full compliance of the end 
product is always ensured.

[72 FR 28893, May 23, 2007, as amended at 85 FR 18149, Apr. 1, 2020]



Sec. 15.213  Cable locating equipment.

    An intentional radiator used as cable locating equipment, as defined 
in Sec. 15.3(d), may be operated on any frequency within the band 9-490 
kHz, subject to the following limits: Within the frequency band 9 kHz, 
up to, but not including, 45 kHz, the peak output power from the cable 
locating equipment shall not exceed 10 watts; and, within the frequency 
band 45 kHz to 490 kHz, the peak output power from the cable locating 
equipment shall not exceed one watt. If provisions are made for 
connection of the cable locating equipment to the AC power lines, the 
conducted limits in Sec. 15.207 also apply to this equipment.



Sec. 15.214  Cordless telephones.

    (a) For equipment authorization, a single application form, FCC Form 
731, may be filed for a cordless telephone system, provided the 
application clearly identifies and provides data for all parts of the 
system to show compliance with the applicable technical requirements. 
When a single application form is submitted, both the base station and 
the portable handset must carry the same FCC identifier. The application 
shall include a fee for certification of each type of transmitter and 
for certification, if appropriate, for each type of receiver included in 
the system.

[[Page 1057]]

    (b) A cordless telephone that is intended to be connected to the 
public switched telephone network shall also comply with the applicable 
regulations in part 68 of this chapter. A separate procedure for 
approval under part 68 is required for such terminal equipment.
    (c) The label required under subpart A of this part shall also 
contain the following statement: ``Privacy of communications may not be 
ensured when using this phone.''
    (d) Cordless telephones shall incorporate circuitry which makes use 
of a digital security code to provide protection against unintentional 
access to the public switched telephone network by the base unit and 
unintentional ringing by the handset. These functions shall operate such 
that each access of the telephone network or ringing of the handset is 
preceded by the transmission of a code word. Access to the telephone 
network shall occur only if the code transmitted by the handset matches 
code set in the base unit. Similarly, ringing of the handset shall occur 
only if the code transmitted by the base unit matches the code set in 
the handset. The security code required by this section may also be 
employed to perform other communications functions, such as providing 
telephone billing information. This security code system is to operate 
in accordance with the following provisions.
    (1) There must be provision for at least 256 possible discrete 
digital codes. Factory-set codes must be continuously varied over at 
least 256 possible codes as each telephone is manufactured. The codes 
may be varied either randomly, sequentially, or using another systematic 
procedure.
    (2) Manufacturers must use one of the following approaches for 
facilitating variation in the geographic distribution of individual 
security codes:
    (i) Provide a means for the user to readily select from among at 
least 256 possible discrete digital codes. The cordless telephone shall 
be either in a non-operable mode after manufacture until the user 
selects a security code or the manufacturer must continuously vary the 
initial security code as each telephone is produced.
    (ii) Provide a fixed code that is continuously varied among at least 
256 discrete digital codes as each telephone is manufactured.
    (iii) Provide a means for the cordless telephone to automatically 
select a different code from among at least 256 possible discrete 
digital codes each time it is activated.
    (iv) It is permissible to provide combinations of fixed, automatic, 
and user-selectable coding provided the above criteria are met.
    (3) A statement of the means and procedures used to achieve the 
required protection shall be provided in any application for equipment 
authorization of a cordless telephone.

[56 FR 3785, Jan. 31, 1991, as amended at 63 FR 36603, July 7, 1998; 66 
FR 7580, Jan. 24, 2001]

             Radiated Emission Limits, Additional Provisions



Sec. 15.215  Additional provisions to the general radiated emission limitations.

    (a) The regulations in Sec. Sec. 15.217 through 15.257 provide 
alternatives to the general radiated emission limits for intentional 
radiators operating in specified frequency bands. Unless otherwise 
stated, there are no restrictions as to the types of operation permitted 
under these sections.
    (b) In most cases, unwanted emissions outside of the frequency bands 
shown in these alternative provisions must be attenuated to the emission 
limits shown in Sec. 15.209. In no case shall the level of the unwanted 
emissions from an intentional radiator operating under these additional 
provisions exceed the field strength of the fundamental emission.
    (c) Intentional radiators operating under the alternative provisions 
to the general emission limits, as contained in Sec. Sec. 15.217 
through 15.257 and in subpart E of this part, must be designed to ensure 
that the 20 dB bandwidth of the emission, or whatever bandwidth may 
otherwise be specified in the specific rule section under which the 
equipment operates, is contained within the frequency band designated in 
the rule section under which the equipment is operated. In the case of 
intentional radiators operating under the provisions of subpart E, the 
emission bandwidth

[[Page 1058]]

may span across multiple contiguous frequency bands identified in that 
subpart. The requirement to contain the designated bandwidth of the 
emission within the specified frequency band includes the effects from 
frequency sweeping, frequency hopping and other modulation techniques 
that may be employed as well as the frequency stability of the 
transmitter over expected variations in temperature and supply voltage. 
If a frequency stability is not specified in the regulations, it is 
recommended that the fundamental emission be kept within at least the 
central 80% of the permitted band in order to minimize the possibility 
of out-of-band operation.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 62 FR 45333, Aug. 27, 1997; 
67 FR 34855, May 16, 2002; 69 FR 3265, Jan. 23, 2004; 70 FR 6774, Feb. 
9, 2005; 79 FR 24578, May 1, 2014]



Sec. 15.216  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.217  Operation in the band 160-190 kHz.

    (a) The total input power to the final radio frequency stage 
(exclusive of filament or heater power) shall not exceed one watt.
    (b) The total length of the transmission line, antenna, and ground 
lead (if used) shall not exceed 15 meters.
    (c) All emissions below 160 kHz or above 190 kHz shall be attenuated 
at least 20 dB below the level of the unmodulated carrier. Determination 
of compliance with the 20 dB attenuation specification may be based on 
measurements at the intentional radiator's antenna output terminal 
unless the intentional radiator uses a permanently attached antenna, in 
which case compliance shall be demonstrated by measuring the radiated 
emissions.



Sec. 15.219  Operation in the band 510-1705 kHz.

    (a) The total input power to the final radio frequency stage 
(exclusive of filament or heater power) shall not exceed 100 milliwatts.
    (b) The total length of the transmission line, antenna and ground 
lead (if used) shall not exceed 3 meters.
    (c) All emissions below 510 kHz or above 1705 kHz shall be 
attenuated at least 20 dB below the level of the unmodulated carrier. 
Determination of compliance with the 20 dB attenuation specification may 
be based on measurements at the intentional radiator's antenna output 
terminal unless the intentional radiator uses a permanently attached 
antenna, in which case compliance shall be deomonstrated by measuring 
the radiated emissions.



Sec. 15.221  Operation in the band 525-1705 kHz.

    (a) Carrier current systems and transmitters employing a leaky 
coaxial cable as the radiating antenna may operate in the band 525-1705 
kHz provided the field strength levels of the radiated emissions do not 
exceed 15 uV/m, as measured at a distance of 47,715/(frequency in kHz) 
meters (equivalent to Lambda/2Pi) from the electric power line or the 
coaxial cable, respectively. The field strength levels of emissions 
outside this band shall not exceed the general radiated emission limits 
in Sec. 15.209.
    (b) As an alternative to the provisions in paragraph (a) of this 
section, intentional radiators used for the operation of an AM broadcast 
station on a college or university campus or on the campus of any other 
education institution may comply with the following:
    (1) On the campus, the field strength of emissions appearing outside 
of this frequency band shall not exceed the general radiated emission 
limits shown in Sec. 15.209 as measured from the radiating source. 
There is no limit on the field strength of emissions appearing within 
this frequency band, except that the provisions of Sec. 15.5 continue 
to comply.
    (2) At the perimeter of the campus, the field strength of any 
emissions, including those within the frequency band 525-1705 kHz, shall 
not exceed the general radiated emission in Sec. 15.209.
    (3) The conducted limits specified in Sec. 15.207 apply to the 
radio frequency voltage on the public utility power lines outside of the 
campus. Due to the large number of radio frequency devices which may be 
used on the campus, contributing to the conducted emissions, as an 
alternative to measuring conducted emissions outside of

[[Page 1059]]

the campus, it is acceptable to demonstrate compliance with this 
provision by measuring each individual intentional radiator employed in 
the system at the point where it connects to the AC power lines.
    (c) A grant of equipment authorization is not required for 
intentional radiators operated under the provisions of this section. In 
lieu thereof, the intentional radiator shall be verified for compliance 
with the regulations in accordance with subpart J of part 2 of this 
chapter. This data shall be kept on file at the location of the studio, 
office or control room associated with the transmitting equipment. In 
some cases, this may correspond to the location of the transmitting 
equipment.
    (d) For the band 535-1705 kHz, the frequency of operation shall be 
chosen such that operation is not within the protected field strength 
contours of licensed AM stations.

[56 FR 373, Jan. 4, 1991]



Sec. 15.223  Operation in the band 1.705-10 MHz.

    (a) The field strength of any emission within the band 1.705-10.0 
MHz shall not exceed 100 microvolts/meter at a distance of 30 meters. 
However, if the bandwidth of the emission is less than 10% of the center 
frequency, the field strength shall not exceed 15 microvolts/meter or 
(the bandwidth of the device in kHz) divided by (the center frequency of 
the device in MHz) microvolts/meter at a distance of 30 meters, 
whichever is the higher level. For the purposes of this section, 
bandwidth is determined at the points 6 dB down from the modulated 
carrier. The emission limits in this paragraph are based on measurement 
instrumentation employing an average detector. The provisions in Sec. 
15.35(b) for limiting peak emissions apply.
    (b) The field strength of emissions outside of the band 1.705-10.0 
MHz shall not exceed the general radiated emission limits in Sec. 
15.209.



Sec. 15.225  Operation within the band 13.110-14.010 MHz.

    (a) The field strength of any emissions within the band 13.553-
13.567 MHz shall not exceed 15,848 microvolts/meter at 30 meters.
    (b) Within the bands 13.410-13.553 MHz and 13.567-13.710 MHz, the 
field strength of any emissions shall not exceed 334 microvolts/meter at 
30 meters.
    (c) Within the bands 13.110-13.410 MHz and 13.710-14.010 MHz the 
field strength of any emissions shall not exceed 106 microvolts/meter at 
30 meters.
    (d) The field strength of any emissions appearing outside of the 
13.110-14.010 MHz band shall not exceed the general radiated emission 
limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (e) The frequency tolerance of the carrier signal shall be 
maintained within 0.01% of the operating frequency 
over a temperature variation of -20 degrees to + 50 degrees C at normal 
supply voltage, and for a variation in the primary supply voltage from 
85% to 115% of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of 20 degrees 
C. For battery operated equipment, the equipment tests shall be 
performed using a new battery.
    (f) In the case of radio frequency powered tags designed to operate 
with a device authorized under this section, the tag may be approved 
with the device or be considered as a separate device subject to its own 
authorization. Powered tags approved with a device under a single 
application shall be labeled with the same identification number as the 
device.

[68 FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003]



Sec. 15.227  Operation within the band 26.96-27.28 MHz.

    (a) The field strength of any emission within this band shall not 
exceed 10,000 microvolts/meter at 3 meters. The emission limit in this 
paragraph is based on measurement instrumentation employing an average 
detector. The provisions in Sec. 15.35 for limiting peak emissions 
apply.
    (b) The field strength of any emissions which appear outside of this 
band shall not exceed the general radiated emission limits in Sec. 
15.209.



Sec. 15.229  Operation within the band 40.66-40.70 MHz.

    (a) Unless operating pursuant to the provisions in Sec. 15.231, the 
field strength of any emissions within this band shall not exceed 1,000 
microvolts/meter at 3 meters.

[[Page 1060]]

    (b) As an alternative to the limit in paragraph (a) of this section, 
perimeter protection systems may demonstrate compliance with the 
following: the field strength of any emissions within this band shall 
not exceed 500 microvolts/meter at 3 meters, as determined using 
measurement instrumentations employing an average detector. The 
provisions in Sec. 15.35 for limiting peak emissions apply where 
compliance of these devices is demonstrated under this alternative 
emission limit.
    (c) The field strength of any emissions appearing outside of this 
band shall not exceed the general radiated emission limits in Sec. 
15.209.
    (d) The frequency tolerance of the carrier signal shall be 
maintained within 0.01% of the operating frequency 
over a temperature variation of -20 degrees to + 50 degrees C at normal 
supply voltage, and for a variation in the primary supply voltage from 
85% to 115% of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of 20 degrees 
C. For battery operated equipment, the equipment tests shall be 
performed using a new battery.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 33910, Aug. 20, 1990]



Sec. 15.231  Periodic operation in the band 40.66-40.70 MHz and above 70 MHz.

    (a) The provisions of this section are restricted to periodic 
operation within the band 40.66-40.70 MHz and above 70 MHz. Except as 
shown in paragraph (e) of this section, the intentional radiator is 
restricted to the transmission of a control signal such as those used 
with alarm systems, door openers, remote switches, etc. Continuous 
transmissions, voice, video and the radio control of toys are not 
permitted. Data is permitted to be sent with a control signal. The 
following conditions shall be met to comply with the provisions for this 
periodic operation:
    (1) A manually operated transmitter shall employ a switch that will 
automatically deactivate the transmitter within not more than 5 seconds 
of being released.
    (2) A transmitter activated automatically shall cease transmission 
within 5 seconds after activation.
    (3) Periodic transmissions at regular predetermined intervals are 
not permitted. However, polling or supervision transmissions, including 
data, to determine system integrity of transmitters used in security or 
safety applications are allowed if the total duration of transmissions 
does not exceed more than two seconds per hour for each transmitter. 
There is no limit on the number of individual transmissions, provided 
the total transmission time does not exceed two seconds per hour.
    (4) Intentional radiators which are employed for radio control 
purposes during emergencies involving fire, security, and safety of 
life, when activated to signal an alarm, may operate during the pendency 
of the alarm condition
    (5) Transmission of set-up information for security systems may 
exceed the transmission duration limits in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) 
of this section, provided such transmissions are under the control of a 
professional installer and do not exceed ten seconds after a manually 
operated switch is released or a transmitter is activated automatically. 
Such set-up information may include data.
    (b) In addition to the provisions of Sec. 15.205, the field 
strength of emissions from intentional radiators operated under this 
section shall not exceed the following:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Field strength of   Field strength of
   Fundamental frequency (MHz)        fundamental     spurious emissions
                                  (microvolts/meter)  (microvolts/meter)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
40.66-40.70.....................  2,250.............  225
70-130..........................  1,250.............  125
130-174.........................  \1\ 1,250 to 3,750  \1\ 125 to 375
174-260.........................  3,750.............  375
260-470.........................  \1\ 3,750 to        \1\ 375 to 1,250
                                   12,500.
Above 470.......................  12,500............  1,250
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Linear interpolations.

    (1) The above field strength limits are specified at a distance of 3 
meters. The tighter limits apply at the band edges.
    (2) Intentional radiators operating under the provisions of this 
section shall demonstrate compliance with the limits on the field 
strength of emissions, as shown in the above table, based on the average 
value of the measured emissions. As an alternative, compliance with the 
limits in the above table may be based on the use of measurement 
instrumentation with a

[[Page 1061]]

CISPR quasi-peak detector. The specific method of measurement employed 
shall be specified in the application for equipment authorization. If 
average emission measurements are employed, the provisions in Sec. 
15.35 for averaging pulsed emissions and for limiting peak emissions 
apply. Further, compliance with the provisions of Sec. 15.205 shall be 
demonstrated using the measurement instrumentation specified in that 
section.
    (3) The limits on the field strength of the spurious emissions in 
the above table are based on the fundamental frequency of the 
intentional radiator. Spurious emissions shall be attenuated to the 
average (or, alternatively, CISPR quasi-peak) limits shown in this table 
or to the general limits shown in Sec. 15.209, whichever limit permits 
a higher field strength.
    (c) The bandwidth of the emission shall be no wider than 0.25% of 
the center frequency for devices operating above 70 MHz and below 900 
MHz. For devices operating above 900 MHz, the emission shall be no wider 
than 0.5% of the center frequency. Bandwidth is determined at the points 
20 dB down from the modulated carrier.
    (d) For devices operating within the frequency band 40.66-40.70 MHz, 
the bandwidth of the emission shall be confined within the band edges 
and the frequency tolerance of the carrier shall be 0.01%. This frequency tolerance shall be maintained for 
a temperature variation of -20 degrees to + 50 degrees C at normal 
supply voltage, and for a variation in the primary supply voltage from 
85% to 115% of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of 20 degrees 
C. For battery operated equipment, the equipment tests shall be 
performed using a new battery.
    (e) Intentional radiators may operate at a periodic rate exceeding 
that specified in paragraph (a) of this section and may be employed for 
any type of operation, including operation prohibited in paragraph (a) 
of this section, provided the intentional radiator complies with the 
provisions of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section, except the 
field strength table in paragraph (b) of this section is replaced by the 
following:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Field strength of   Field strength of
   Fundamental frequency (MHz)        fundamental      spurious emission
                                  (microvolts/meter)  (microvolts/meter)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
40.66-40.70.....................  1,000.............  100
70-130..........................  500...............  50
130-174.........................  500 to 1,500 \1\..  50 to 150 \1\
174-260.........................  1,500.............  150
260-470.........................  1,500 to 5,000 \1\  150 to 500 \1\
Above 470.......................  5,000.............  500
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Linear interpolations.


In addition, devices operated under the provisions of this paragraph 
shall be provided with a means for automatically limiting operation so 
that the duration of each transmission shall not be greater than one 
second and the silent period between transmissions shall be at least 30 
times the duration of the transmission but in no case less than 10 
seconds.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 54 FR 32340, Aug. 7, 1989, as amended at 68 
FR 68546, Dec. 9, 2003; 69 FR 71383, Dec. 9, 2004]



Sec. 15.233  Operation within the bands 43.71-44.49 MHz,
46.60-46.98 MHz, 48.75-49.51 MHz and 49.66-50.0 MHz.

    (a) The provisions shown in this section are restricted to cordless 
telephones.
    (b) An intentional radiator used as part of a cordless telephone 
system shall operate centered on one or more of the following frequency 
pairs, subject to the following conditions:
    (1) Frequencies shall be paired as shown below, except that channel 
pairing for channels one through fifteen may be accomplished by pairing 
any of the fifteen base transmitter frequencies with any of the fifteen 
handset transmitter frequencies.
    (2) Cordless telephones operating on channels one through fifteen 
must:
    (i) Incorporate an automatic channel selection mechanism that will 
prevent establishment of a link on any occupied frequency; and
    (ii) The box or an instruction manual which is included within the 
box which the individual cordless telephone is to be marketed shall 
contain information indicating that some cordless telephones operate at 
frequencies that may cause interference to nearby TVs and VCRs; to 
minimize or prevent such interference, the base of the cordless

[[Page 1062]]

telephone should not be placed near or on top of a TV or VCR; and, if 
interference is experienced, moving the cordless telephone farther away 
from the TV or VCR will often reduce or eliminate the interference. A 
statement describing the means and procedures used to achieve automatic 
channel selection shall be provided in any application for equipment 
authorization of a cordless telephone operating on channels one through 
fifteen.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Base           Handset
                 Channel                    transmitter     transmitter
                                               (MHz)           (MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.......................................          43.720          48.760
2.......................................          43.740          48.840
3.......................................          43.820          48.860
4.......................................          43.840          48.920
5.......................................          43.920          49.020
6.......................................          43.960          49.080
7.......................................          44.120          49.100
8.......................................          44.160          49.160
9.......................................          44.180          49.200
10......................................          44.200          49.240
11......................................          44.320          49.280
12......................................          44.360          49.360
13......................................          44.400          49.400
14......................................          44.460          49.460
15......................................          44.480          49.500
16......................................          46.610          49.670
17......................................          46.630          49.845
18......................................          46.670          49.860
19......................................          46.710          49.770
20......................................          46.730          49.875
21......................................          46.770          49.830
22......................................          46.830          49.890
23......................................          46.870          49.930
24......................................          46.930          49.990
25......................................          46.970          49.970
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) The field strength of the fundamental emission shall not exceed 
10,000 microvolts/meter at 3 meters. The emission limit in this 
paragraph is based on measurement instrumentation employing an average 
detector. The provisions in Sec. 15.35 for limiting peak emissions 
apply.
    (d) The fundamental emission shall be confined within a 20 kHz band 
and shall be centered on a carrier frequency shown above, as adjusted by 
the frequency tolerance of the transmitter at the time testing is 
performed. Modulation products outside of this 20 kHz band shall be 
attenuated at least 26 dB below the level of the unmodulated carrier or 
to the general limits in Sec. 15.209, whichever permits the higher 
emission levels. Emissions on any frequency more than 20 kHz removed 
from the center frequency shall consist solely of unwanted emissions and 
shall not exceed the general radiated emission limits in Sec. 15.209. 
Tests to determine compliance with these requirements shall be performed 
using an appropriate input signal as prescribed in Sec. 2.989 of this 
chapter.
    (e) All emissions exceeding 20 microvolts/meter at 3 meters are to 
be reported in the application for certification.
    (f) If the device provides for the connection of external 
accessories, including external electrical input signals, the device 
must be tested with the accessories attached. The emission tests shall 
be performed with the device and accessories configured in a manner 
which tends to produce the maximum level of emissions within the range 
of variations that can be expected under normal operating conditions.
    (g) The frequency tolerance of the carrier signal shall be 
maintained within 0.01% of the operating 
frequency. The tolerance shall be maintained for a temperature variation 
of -20 degrees C to + 50 degrees C at normal supply voltage, and for 
variation in the primary voltage from 85% to 115% of the rated supply 
voltage at a temperature of 20 degrees C. For battery operated 
equipment, the equipment tests shall be performed using a new battery.
    (h) For cordless telephones that do not comply with Sec. 15.214(d) 
of this part, the box or other package in which the individual cordless 
telephone is to be marketed shall carry a statement in a prominent 
location, visible to the buyer before purchase, which reads as follows:

    Notice: The base units of some cordless telephones may respond to 
other nearby units or to radio noise resulting in telephone calls being 
dialed through this unit without your knowledge and possibly calls being 
misbilled. In order to protect against such occurrences, this cordless 
telephone is provided with the following features: (to be completed by 
the responsible party).

    An application for certification of a cordless telephone shall 
specify the complete text of the statement that

[[Page 1063]]

will be carried on the package and indicate where, specifically, it will 
be located on the carton.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 54 FR 32340, Aug. 7, 1989, as amended at 56 
FR 3785, Jan. 31, 1991; 56 FR 5659, Feb. 12, 1991; 60 FR 21985, May 4, 
1995]



Sec. 15.235  Operation within the band 49.82-49.90 MHz.

    (a) The field strength of any emission within this band shall not 
exceed 10,000 microvolts/meter at 3 meters. The emission limit in this 
paragraph is based on measurement instrumentation employing an average 
detector. The provisions in Sec. 15.35 for limiting peak emissions 
apply.
    (b) The field strength of any emissions appearing between the band 
edges and up to 10 kHz above and below the band edges shall be 
attenuated at least 26 dB below the level of the unmodulated carrier or 
to the general limits in Sec. 15.209, whichever permits the higher 
emission levels. The field strength of any emissions removed by more 
than 10 kHz from the band edges shall not exceed the general radiated 
emission limits in Sec. 15.209. All signals exceeding 20 microvolts/
meter at 3 meters shall be reported in the application for 
certification.
    (c) For a home-built intentional radiator, as defined in Sec. 
15.23(a), operating within the band 49.82-49.90 MHz, the following 
standards may be employed:
    (1) The RF carrier and modulation products shall be maintained 
within the band 49.82-49.90 MHz.
    (2) The total input power to the device measured at the battery or 
the power line terminals shall not exceed 100 milliwatts under any 
condition of modulation.
    (3) The antenna shall be a single element, one meter or less in 
length, permanently mounted on the enclosure containing the device.
    (4) Emissions outside of this band shall be attenuated at least 20 
dB below the level of the unmodulated carrier.
    (5) The regulations contained in Sec. 15.23 of this part apply to 
intentional radiators constructed under the provisions of this 
paragraph.
    (d) Cordless telephones are not permitted to operate under the 
provisions of this section.



Sec. 15.236  Operation of wireless microphones in the bands 54-72 MHz,
76-88 MHz, 174-216 MHz, 470-608 MHz and 614-698 MHz.

    (a) Definitions. The following definitions apply in this section.
    (1) Wireless Microphone. An intentional radiator that converts sound 
into electrical audio signals that are transmitted using radio signals 
to a receiver which converts the radio signals back into audio signals 
that are sent through a sound recording or amplifying system. Wireless 
microphones may be used for cue and control communications and 
synchronization of TV camera signals as defined in Sec. 74.801 of this 
chapter. Wireless microphones do not include auditory assistance devices 
as defined in Sec. 15.3(a) of this part.
    (2) 600 MHz duplex gap. An 11 megahertz guard band at 652-663 MHz 
that separates part 27 600 MHz service uplink and downlink frequencies.
    (3) 600 MHz guard band. Designated frequency band at 614-617 MHz 
that prevents interference between licensed services in the 600 MHz 
service band and channel 37.
    (4) 600 MHz service band. Frequencies in the 617-652 MHz and 663-698 
MHz bands that are reallocated and reassigned for 600 MHz band services 
under part 27.

    Note to paragraphs (a)(2), (3) and (4): The specific frequencies 
will be determined in light of further proceedings pursuant to GN Docket 
No. 12-268 and the rules will be updated accordingly pursuant to a 
future public notice.

    (5) Spectrum Act. Title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job 
Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-96).
    (b) Operation under this section is limited to wireless microphones 
as defined in this section.
    (c) Operation is permitted in the following frequency bands.
    (1) Channels allocated and assigned for the broadcast television 
service.
    (2) Frequencies in the 600 MHz service band on which a 600 MHz 
service licensee has not commenced operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 
of this chapter. Operation on these frequencies must cease no later than 
the end of the post-auction transition period, as defined in Sec. 27.4 
of this chapter. Operation must

[[Page 1064]]

cease immediately if harmful interference occurs to a 600 MHz service 
licensee.
    (3) The 657-663 MHz segment of the 600 MHz duplex gap.
    (4) [Reserved]
    (5) The 614-616 MHz segment of the 600 MHz guard band.
    (6) Prior to operation in the frequencies identified in paragraphs 
(c)(2) through (5) of this section, wireless microphone users shall rely 
on the white space databases in part 15, Subpart H to determine that 
their intended operating frequencies are available for unlicensed 
wireless microphone operation at the location where they will be used. 
Wireless microphone users must register with and check a white space 
database to determine available channels prior to beginning operation at 
a given location. A user must re-check the database for available 
channels if it moves to another location.
    (d) The maximum radiated power shall not exceed the following 
values:
    (1) In the bands allocated and assigned for broadcast television and 
in the 600 MHz service band: 50 mW EIRP
    (2) In the 600 MHz guard band and the 600 MHz duplex gap: 20 mW 
EIRP.
    (e) Operation is limited to locations separated from licensed 
services by the following distances.
    (1) Four kilometers outside the following protected service contours 
of co-channel TV stations.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Protected contour
                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                Type of station                                                                     Propagation
                                                             Channel               Contour (dBu)       curve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analog: Class A TV, LPTV, translator and        Low VHF (2-6)...................              47        F(50,50)
 booster.
                                                High VHF (7-13).................              56        F(50,50)
                                                UHF (14-51).....................              64        F(50,50)
Digital: Full service TV, Class A TV, LPTV,     Low VHF (2-6)...................              28        F(50,90)
 translator and booster.
                                                High VHF (7-13).................              36        F(50,90)
                                                UHF (14-51).....................              41        F(50,90)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) The following distances outside of the area where a 600 MHz 
service licensee has commenced operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 of 
this chapter.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Separation distance
                                                        in kilometers
                  Type of station                  ---------------------
                                                       Co-      Adjacent
                                                     channel    channel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base..............................................          7        0.2
Mobile............................................         35         31
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) The operating frequency within a permissible band of operation 
as defined in paragraph (c) must comply with the following requirements.
    (1) The frequency selection shall be offset from the upper or lower 
band limits by 25 kHz or an integral multiple thereof.
    (2) One or more adjacent 25 kHz segments within the assignable 
frequencies may be combined to form a channel whose maximum bandwidth 
shall not exceed 200 kHz. The operating bandwidth shall not exceed 200 
kHz.
    (3) The frequency tolerance of the carrier signal shall be 
maintained within 0.005% of the operating 
frequency over a temperature variation of -20 degrees to +50 degrees C 
at normal supply voltage, and for a variation in the primary supply 
voltage from 85% to 115% of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of 
20 degrees C. Battery operated equipment shall be tested using a new 
battery.
    (g) Emissions within the band from one megahertz below to one 
megahertz above the carrier frequency shall comply with the emission 
mask in Sec. 8.3 of ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08), Electromagnetic 
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in 
the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics 
and methods of measurement. Emissions outside of this band shall comply 
with the limits specified in section 8.4 of ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 
(2011-08).

[80 FR 73069, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 81 FR 4974, Jan. 29, 2016; 82 
FR 41559, Sept. 1, 2017]

[[Page 1065]]



Sec. 15.237  Operation in the bands 72.0-73.0 MHz, 74.6-74.8 MHz 
and 75.2-76.0 MHz.

    (a) The intentional radiator shall be restricted to use as an 
auditory assistance device.
    (b) Emissions from the intentional radiator shall be confined within 
a band 200 kHz wide centered on the operating frequency. The 200 kHz 
band shall lie wholly within the above specified frequency ranges.
    (c) The field strength within the permitted 200 kHz band shall not 
exceed 80 millivolts/meter at 3 meters. The field strength of any 
emissions radiated on any frequency outside of the specified 200 kHz 
band shall not exceed the general radiated emissions limits specified in 
Sec. 15.209. The emission limits in this paragraph are based on 
measurement instrumentation employing an average detector. The 
provisions in Sec. 15.35 for limiting peak emissions apply.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 13048, Apr. 15, 1992; 
78 FR 34927, June 11, 2013]



Sec. 15.239  Operation in the band 88-108 MHz.

    (a) Emissions from the intentional radiator shall be confined within 
a band 200 kHz wide centered on the operating frequency. The 200 kHz 
band shall lie wholly within the frequency range of 88-108 MHz.
    (b) The field strength of any emissions within the permitted 200 kHz 
band shall not exceed 250 microvolts/meter at 3 meters. The emission 
limit in this paragraph is based on measurement instrumentation 
employing an average detector. The provisions in Sec. 15.35 for 
limiting peak emissions apply.
    (c) The field strength of any emissions radiated on any frequency 
outside of the specified 200 kHz band shall not exceed the general 
radiated emission limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (d) A custom built telemetry intentional radiator operating in the 
frequency band 88-108 MHz and used for experimentation by an educational 
institute need not be certified provided the device complies with the 
standards in this part and the educational institution notifies the 
Office of Engineering and Technology, in writing, in advance of 
operation, providing the following information:
    (1) The dates and places where the device will be operated;
    (2) The purpose for which the device will be used;
    (3) A description of the device, including the operating frequency, 
RF power output, and antenna; and,
    (4) A statement that the device complies with the technical 
provisions of this part.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 54 FR 32340, Aug. 7, 1989; 80 FR 53750, 
Sept. 8, 2015]



Sec. 15.240  Operation in the band 433.5-434.5 MHz.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is restricted to 
devices that use radio frequency energy to identify the contents of 
commercial shipping containers. Operations must be limited to commercial 
and industrial areas such as ports, rail terminals and warehouses. Two-
way operation is permitted to interrogate and to load data into devices. 
Devices operated pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not be 
used for voice communications.
    (b) The field strength of any emissions radiated within the 
specified frequency band shall not exceed 11,000 microvolts per meter 
measured at a distance of 3 meters. The emission limit in this paragraph 
is based on measurement instrumentation employing an average detector. 
The peak level of any emissions within the specified frequency band 
shall not exceed 55,000 microvolts per meter measured at a distance of 3 
meters. Additionally, devices authorized under these provisions shall be 
provided with a means for automatically limiting operation so that the 
duration of each transmission shall not be greater than 60 seconds and 
be only permitted to reinitiate an interrogation in the case of a 
transmission error. Absent such a transmission error, the silent period 
between transmissions shall not be less than 10 seconds.
    (c) The field strength of emissions radiated on any frequency 
outside of the specified band shall not exceed the general radiated 
emission limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (d) In the case of radio frequency powered tags designed to operate 
with

[[Page 1066]]

a device authorized under this section, the tag may be approved with the 
device or be considered as a separate device subject to its own 
authorization. Powered tags approved with a device under a single 
application shall be labeled with the same identification number as the 
device.
    (e) To prevent interference to Federal Government radar systems, 
operation under the provisions of this section is not permitted within 
40 kilometers of the following locations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          DoD Radar Site                Latitude           Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beale Air Force Base.............  39[deg]08[min]10[  121[deg]21[min]04[
                                    sec] N             sec] W
Cape Cod Air Force Station.......  41[deg]45[min]07[  070[deg]32[min]17[
                                    sec] N             sec] W
Clear Air Force Station..........  64[deg]55[min]16[  143[deg]05[min]02[
                                    sec] N             sec] W
Cavalier Air Force Station.......  48[deg]43[min]12[  097[deg]54[min]00[
                                    sec] N             sec] W
Eglin Air Force Base.............  30[deg]43[min]12[  086[deg]12[min]36[
                                    sec] N             sec] W
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) As a condition of the grant, the grantee of an equipment 
authorization for a device operating under the provisions of this 
section shall provide information to the user concerning compliance with 
the operational restrictions in paragraphs (a) and (e) of this section. 
As a further condition, the grantee shall provide information on the 
locations where the devices are installed to the FCC Office of 
Engineering and Technology, which shall provide this information to the 
Federal Government through the National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration. The user of the device shall be responsible 
for submitting updated information in the event the operating location 
or other information changes after the initial registration. The grantee 
shall notify the user of this requirement. The information provided by 
the grantee or user to the Commission shall include the name, address, 
telephone number and e-mail address of the user, the address and 
geographic coordinates of the operating location, and the FCC 
identification number of the device. The material shall be submitted to 
the following address: Experimental Licensing Branch, OET, Federal 
Communications Commission, at the address of the FCC's main office 
indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), ATTN: RFID Registration.

[69 FR 29464, May 24, 2004, as amended at 85 FR 64406, Oct. 13, 2020]



Sec. 15.241  Operation in the band 174-216 MHz.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is restricted to 
biomedical telemetry devices.
    (b) Emissions from the device shall be confined within a 200 kHz 
band which shall lie wholly within the frequency range of 174-216 MHz.
    (c) The field strength of any emissions radiated within the 
specified 200 kHz band shall not exceed 1500 microvolts/meter at 3 
meters. The field strength of emissions radiated on any frequency 
outside of the specified 200 kHz band shall not exceed 150 microvolts/
meter at 3 meters. The emission limits in this paragraph are based on 
measurement instrumentation employing an average detector. The 
provisions in Sec. 15.35 for limiting peak emissions apply.



Sec. 15.242  Operation in the bands 174-216 MHz and 470-668 MHz.

    (a) The marketing and operation of intentional radiators under the 
provisions of this section is restricted to biomedical telemetry devices 
employed solely on the premises of health care facilities.
    (1) A health care facility includes hospitals and other 
establishments that offer services, facilities, and beds for use beyond 
24 hours in rendering medical treatment and institutions and 
organizations regularly engaged in providing medical services through 
clinics, public health facilities, and similar establishments, including 
governmental entities and agencies for their own medical activities.
    (2) This authority to operate does not extend to mobile vehicles, 
such as ambulances, even if those vehicles are associated with a health 
care facility.
    (b) The fundamental emissions from a biomedical telemetry device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall be contained within 
a single television broadcast channel, as defined in part 73 of this 
chapter, under all conditions of operation and shall lie wholly within 
the frequency ranges of 174-216 MHz and 470-668 MHz.
    (c) The field strength of the fundamental emissions shall not exceed 
200 mV/m, as measured at a distance of 3 meters using a quasi-peak 
detector.

[[Page 1067]]

Manufacturers should note that a quasi-peak detector function indicates 
field strength per 120 kHz of bandwidth 20 kHz. 
Accordingly, the total signal level over the band of operation may be 
higher than 200 mV/m. The field strength of emissions radiated on any 
frequency outside of the television broadcast channel within which the 
fundamental is contained shall not exceed the general limits in Sec. 
15.209.
    (d) The user and the installer of a biomedical telemetry device 
operating within the frequency range 174-216 MHz, 470-608 MHz or 614-668 
MHz shall ensure that the following minimum separation distances are 
maintained between the biomedical telemetry device and the authorized 
radio services operating on the same frequencies:
    (1) At least 10.3 km outside of the Grade B field strength contour 
(56 dBuV/m) of a TV broadcast station or an associated TV booster 
station operating within the band 174-216 MHz.
    (2) At least 5.5 km outside of the Grade B field strength contour 
(64 dBuV/m) of a TV broadcast station or an associated TV booster 
station operating within the bands 470-608 MHz or 614-668 MHz.
    (3) At least 5.1 km outside of the 68 dBuV/m field strength contour 
of a low power TV or a TV translator station operating within the band 
174-216 MHz.
    (4) At least 3.1 km outside of the 74 dBuV/m field strength contour 
of a low power TV or a TV translator station operating within the bands 
470-608 MHz or 614-668 MHz.
    (5) Whatever distance is necessary to protect other authorized users 
within these bands.
    (e) The user and the installer of a biomedical telemetry device 
operating within the frequency range 608-614 MHz and that will be 
located within 32 km of the very long baseline array (VLBA) stations or 
within 80 km of any of the other radio astronomy observatories noted in 
footnote US385 of Section 2.106 of this chapter must coordinate with, 
and obtain the written concurrence of, the director of the affected 
radio astronomy observatory before the equipment can be installed or 
operated. The National Science Foundation point of contact for 
coordination is: Spectrum Manager, Division of Astronomical Sciences, 
NSF Room 1045, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22230; tel: (703) 306-
1823.
    (f) Biomedical telemetry devices must not cause harmful interference 
to licensed TV broadcast stations or to other authorized radio services, 
such as operations on the broadcast frequencies under subparts G and H 
of part 74 of this chapter, land mobile stations operating under part 90 
of this chapter in the 470-512 MHz band, and radio astronomy operation 
in the 608-614 MHz band. (See Sec. 15.5.) If harmful interference 
occurs, the interference must either be corrected or the device must 
immediately cease operation on the occupied frequency. Further, the 
operator of the biomedical telemetry device must accept whatever level 
of interference is received from other radio operations. The operator, 
i.e., the health care facility, is responsible for resolving any 
interference that occurs subsequent to the installation of these 
devices.
    (g) The manufacturers, installers, and users of biomedical telemetry 
devices are reminded that they must ensure that biomedical telemetry 
transmitters operating under the provisions of this section avoid 
operating in close proximity to authorized services using this spectrum. 
Sufficient separation distance, necessary to avoid causing or receiving 
harmful interference, must be maintained from co-channel operations. 
These parties are reminded that the frequencies of the authorized 
services are subject to change, especially during the implementation of 
the digital television services. The operating frequencies of the part 
15 devices may need to be changed, as necessary and in accordance with 
the permissive change requirements of this chapter, to accommodate 
changes in the operating frequencies of the authorized services.
    (h) The manufacturers, installers and users of biomedical telemetry 
devices are cautioned that the operation of this equipment could result 
in harmful interference to other nearby medical devices.

[62 FR 58658, Oct. 30, 1997, as amended at 77 FR 76248, Dec. 27, 2012]

[[Page 1068]]



Sec. 15.243  Operation in the band 890-940 MHz.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is restricted to 
devices that use radio frequency energy to measure the characteristics 
of a material. Devices operated pursuant to the provisions of this 
section shall not be used for voice communications or the transmission 
of any other type of message.
    (b) The field strength of any emissions radiated within the 
specified frequency band shall not exceed 500 microvolts/meter at 30 
meters. The emission limit in this paragraph is based on measurement 
instrumentation employing an average detector. The provisions in Sec. 
15.35 for limiting peak emissions apply.
    (c) The field strength of emissions radiated on any frequency 
outside of the specified band shall not exceed the general radiated 
emission limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (d) The device shall be self-contained with no external or readily 
accessible controls which may be adjusted to permit operation in a 
manner inconsistent with the provisions in this section. Any antenna 
that may be used with the device shall be permanently attached thereto 
and shall not be readily modifiable by the user.



Sec. 15.245  Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2435-2465 MHz, 
5785-5815 MHz, 10500-10550 MHz, and 24075-24175 MHz.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to 
intentional radiators used as field disturbance sensors, excluding 
perimeter protection systems.
    (b) The field strength of emissions from intentional radiators 
operated within these frequency bands shall comply with the following:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Field         Field
                                               strength of   strength of
         Fundamental frequency (MHz)           fundamental    harmonics
                                              (millivolts/  (millivolts/
                                                 meter)        meter)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
902-928.....................................           500           1.6
2435-2465...................................           500           1.6
5785-5815...................................           500           1.6
10500-10550.................................          2500          25.0
24075-24175.................................          2500          25.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) Regardless of the limits shown in the above table, harmonic 
emissions in the restricted bands below 17.7 GHz, as specified in Sec. 
15.205, shall not exceed the field strength limits shown in Sec. 
15.209. Harmonic emissions in the restricted bands at and above 17.7 GHz 
shall not exceed the following field strength limits:
    (i) For the second and third harmonics of field disturbance sensors 
operating in the 24075-24175 MHz band and for other field disturbance 
sensors designed for use only within a building or to open building 
doors, 25.0 mV/m.
    (ii) For all other field disturbance sensors, 7.5 mV/m.
    (iii) Field disturbance sensors designed to be used in motor 
vehicles or aircraft must include features to prevent continuous 
operation unless their emissions in the restricted bands, other than the 
second and third harmonics from devices operating in the 24075-24175 MHz 
band, fully comply with the limits given in Sec. 15.209. Continuous 
operation of field disturbance sensors designed to be used in farm 
equipment, vehicles such as fork lifts that are intended primarily for 
use indoors or for very specialized operations, or railroad locomotives, 
railroad cars and other equipment which travels on fixed tracks is 
permitted. A field disturbance sensor will be considered not to be 
operating in a continuous mode if its operation is limited to specific 
activities of limited duration (e.g., putting a vehicle into reverse 
gear, activating a turn signal, etc.).
    (2) Field strength limits are specified at a distance of 3 meters.
    (3) Emissions radiated outside of the specified frequency bands, 
except for harmonics, shall be attenuated by at least 50 dB below the 
level of the fundamental or to the general radiated emission limits in 
Sec. 15.209, whichever is the lesser attenuation.
    (4) The emission limits shown above are based on measurement 
instrumentation employing an average detector. The provisions in Sec. 
15.35 for limiting peak emissions apply.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 46792, Nov. 7, 1990; 61 
FR 42558, Aug. 16, 1996; 68 FR 68547, Dec. 9, 2003]

[[Page 1069]]



Sec. 15.247  Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz,
and 5725-5850 MHz.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this Section is limited to 
frequency hopping and digitally modulated intentional radiators that 
comply with the following provisions:
    (1) Frequency hopping systems shall have hopping channel carrier 
frequencies separated by a minimum of 25 kHz or the 20 dB bandwidth of 
the hopping channel, whichever is greater. Alternatively, frequency 
hopping systems operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band may have hopping 
channel carrier frequencies that are separated by 25 kHz or two-thirds 
of the 20 dB bandwidth of the hopping channel, whichever is greater, 
provided the systems operate with an output power no greater than 125 
mW. The system shall hop to channel frequencies that are selected at the 
system hopping rate from a pseudo randomly ordered list of hopping 
frequencies. Each frequency must be used equally on the average by each 
transmitter. The system receivers shall have input bandwidths that match 
the hopping channel bandwidths of their corresponding transmitters and 
shall shift frequencies in synchronization with the transmitted signals.
    (i) For frequency hopping systems operating in the 902-928 MHz band: 
if the 20 dB bandwidth of the hopping channel is less than 250 kHz, the 
system shall use at least 50 hopping frequencies and the average time of 
occupancy on any frequency shall not be greater than 0.4 seconds within 
a 20 second period; if the 20 dB bandwidth of the hopping channel is 250 
kHz or greater, the system shall use at least 25 hopping frequencies and 
the average time of occupancy on any frequency shall not be greater than 
0.4 seconds within a 10 second period. The maximum allowed 20 dB 
bandwidth of the hopping channel is 500 kHz.
    (ii) Frequency hopping systems operating in the 5725-5850 MHz band 
shall use at least 75 hopping frequencies. The maximum 20 dB bandwidth 
of the hopping channel is 1 MHz. The average time of occupancy on any 
frequency shall not be greater than 0.4 seconds within a 30 second 
period.
    (iii) Frequency hopping systems in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band shall 
use at least 15 channels. The average time of occupancy on any channel 
shall not be greater than 0.4 seconds within a period of 0.4 seconds 
multiplied by the number of hopping channels employed. Frequency hopping 
systems may avoid or suppress transmissions on a particular hopping 
frequency provided that a minimum of 15 channels are used.
    (2) Systems using digital modulation techniques may operate in the 
902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 5725-5850 MHz bands. The minimum 6 dB 
bandwidth shall be at least 500 kHz.
    (b) The maximum peak conducted output power of the intentional 
radiator shall not exceed the following:
    (1) For frequency hopping systems operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz 
band employing at least 75 non-overlapping hopping channels, and all 
frequency hopping systems in the 5725-5850 MHz band: 1 watt. For all 
other frequency hopping systems in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band: 0.125 
watts.
    (2) For frequency hopping systems operating in the 902-928 MHz band: 
1 watt for systems employing at least 50 hopping channels; and, 0.25 
watts for systems employing less than 50 hopping channels, but at least 
25 hopping channels, as permitted under paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this 
section.
    (3) For systems using digital modulation in the 902-928 MHz, 2400-
2483.5 MHz, and 5725-5850 MHz bands: 1 Watt. As an alternative to a peak 
power measurement, compliance with the one Watt limit can be based on a 
measurement of the maximum conducted output power. Maximum Conducted 
Output Power is defined as the total transmit power delivered to all 
antennas and antenna elements averaged across all symbols in the 
signaling alphabet when the transmitter is operating at its maximum 
power control level. Power must be summed across all antennas and 
antenna elements. The average must not include any time intervals during 
which the transmitter is off or is transmitting at a reduced power 
level. If multiple modes of operation are possible (e.g., alternative 
modulation methods), the maximum conducted

[[Page 1070]]

output power is the highest total transmit power occurring in any mode.
    (4) The conducted output power limit specified in paragraph (b) of 
this section is based on the use of antennas with directional gains that 
do not exceed 6 dBi. Except as shown in paragraph (c) of this section, 
if transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 6 dBi are 
used, the conducted output power from the intentional radiator shall be 
reduced below the stated values in paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(3) 
of this section, as appropriate, by the amount in dB that the 
directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (c) Operation with directional antenna gains greater than 6 dBi.
    (1) Fixed point-to-point operation:
    (i) Systems operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band that are used 
exclusively for fixed, point-to-point operations may employ transmitting 
antennas with directional gain greater than 6 dBi provided the maximum 
conducted output power of the intentional radiator is reduced by 1 dB 
for every 3 dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (ii) Systems operating in the 5725-5850 MHz band that are used 
exclusively for fixed, point-to-point operations may employ transmitting 
antennas with directional gain greater than 6 dBi without any 
corresponding reduction in transmitter conducted output power.
    (iii) Fixed, point-to-point operation, as used in paragraphs 
(c)(1)(i) and (c)(1)(ii) of this section, excludes the use of point-to-
multipoint systems, omnidirectional applications, and multiple co-
located intentional radiators transmitting the same information. The 
operator of the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional 
radiator or, if the equipment is professionally installed, the installer 
is responsible for ensuring that the system is used exclusively for 
fixed, point-to-point operations. The instruction manual furnished with 
the intentional radiator shall contain language in the installation 
instructions informing the operator and the installer of this 
responsibility.
    (2) In addition to the provisions in paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(3), 
(b)(4) and (c)(1)(i) of this section, transmitters operating in the 
2400-2483.5 MHz band that emit multiple directional beams, 
simultaneously or sequentially, for the purpose of directing signals to 
individual receivers or to groups of receivers provided the emissions 
comply with the following:
    (i) Different information must be transmitted to each receiver.
    (ii) If the transmitter employs an antenna system that emits 
multiple directional beams but does not do emit multiple directional 
beams simultaneously, the total output power conducted to the array or 
arrays that comprise the device, i.e., the sum of the power supplied to 
all antennas, antenna elements, staves, etc. and summed across all 
carriers or frequency channels, shall not exceed the limit specified in 
paragraph (b)(1) or (b)(3) of this section, as applicable. However, the 
total conducted output power shall be reduced by 1 dB below the 
specified limits for each 3 dB that the directional gain of the antenna/
antenna array exceeds 6 dBi. The directional antenna gain shall be 
computed as follows:
    (A) The directional gain shall be calculated as the sum of 10 log 
(number of array elements or staves) plus the directional gain of the 
element or stave having the highest gain.
    (B) A lower value for the directional gain than that calculated in 
paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A) of this section will be accepted if sufficient 
evidence is presented, e.g., due to shading of the array or coherence 
loss in the beamforming.
    (iii) If a transmitter employs an antenna that operates 
simultaneously on multiple directional beams using the same or different 
frequency channels, the power supplied to each emission beam is subject 
to the power limit specified in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section. If 
transmitted beams overlap, the power shall be reduced to ensure that 
their aggregate power does not exceed the limit specified in paragraph 
(c)(2)(ii) of this section. In addition, the aggregate power transmitted 
simultaneously on all beams shall not exceed the limit specified in 
paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section by more than 8 dB.

[[Page 1071]]

    (iv) Transmitters that emit a single directional beam shall operate 
under the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (d) In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the 
spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is 
operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional 
radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth 
within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, 
based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the 
transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power 
limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits 
based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted 
under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under 
this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Attenuation below the 
general limits specified in Sec. 15.209(a) is not required. In 
addition, radiated emissions which fall in the restricted bands, as 
defined in Sec. 15.205(a), must also comply with the radiated emission 
limits specified in Sec. 15.209(a) (see Sec. 15.205(c)).
    (e) For digitally modulated systems, the power spectral density 
conducted from the intentional radiator to the antenna shall not be 
greater than 8 dBm in any 3 kHz band during any time interval of 
continuous transmission. This power spectral density shall be determined 
in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section. The 
same method of determining the conducted output power shall be used to 
determine the power spectral density.
    (f) For the purposes of this section, hybrid systems are those that 
employ a combination of both frequency hopping and digital modulation 
techniques. The frequency hopping operation of the hybrid system, with 
the direct sequence or digital modulation operation turned-off, shall 
have an average time of occupancy on any frequency not to exceed 0.4 
seconds within a time period in seconds equal to the number of hopping 
frequencies employed multiplied by 0.4. The power spectral density 
conducted from the intentional radiator to the antenna due to the 
digital modulation operation of the hybrid system, with the frequency 
hopping operation turned off, shall not be greater than 8 dBm in any 3 
kHz band during any time interval of continuous transmission.

    Note to paragraph (f): The transition provisions found in Sec. 
15.37(h) will apply to hybrid devices beginning June 2, 2015.

    (g) Frequency hopping spread spectrum systems are not required to 
employ all available hopping channels during each transmission. However, 
the system, consisting of both the transmitter and the receiver, must be 
designed to comply with all of the regulations in this section should 
the transmitter be presented with a continuous data (or information) 
stream. In addition, a system employing short transmission bursts must 
comply with the definition of a frequency hopping system and must 
distribute its transmissions over the minimum number of hopping channels 
specified in this section.
    (h) The incorporation of intelligence within a frequency hopping 
spread spectrum system that permits the system to recognize other users 
within the spectrum band so that it individually and independently 
chooses and adapts its hopsets to avoid hopping on occupied channels is 
permitted. The coordination of frequency hopping systems in any other 
manner for the express purpose of avoiding the simultaneous occupancy of 
individual hopping frequencies by multiple transmitters is not 
permitted.

    Note to paragraph (h): Spread spectrum systems are sharing these 
bands on a noninterference basis with systems supporting critical 
Government requirements that have been allocated the usage of these 
bands, secondary only to ISM equipment operated under the provisions of 
part 18 of this chapter. Many of these Government systems are airborne 
radiolocation systems that emit a high EIRP which can cause interference 
to other users. Also, investigations of the effect of spread spectrum 
interference to U. S. Government operations in the 902-928 MHz band may 
require a future decrease in the power limits allowed for spread 
spectrum operation.

    (i) Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of this 
part are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements 
specified

[[Page 1072]]

in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this chapter, as 
appropriate. Applications for equipment authorization of mobile or 
portable devices operating under this section must contain a statement 
confirming compliance with these requirements. Technical information 
showing the basis for this statement must be submitted to the Commission 
upon request.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 28762, July 13, 1990; 
62 FR 26242, May 13, 1997; 65 FR 57561, Sept. 25, 2000; 67 FR 42734, 
June 25, 2002; 69 FR 54035, Sept. 7, 2004; 72 FR 5632, Feb. 7, 2007; 79 
FR 24578, May 1, 2014; 85 FR 18149, Apr. 1, 2020]



Sec. 15.249  Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz,
5725-5875 MHZ, and 24.0-24.25 GHz.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the field 
strength of emissions from intentional radiators operated within these 
frequency bands shall comply with the following:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Field         Field
                                               strength of   strength of
            Fundamental frequency              fundamental    harmonics
                                              (millivolts/  (microvolts/
                                                 meter)        meter)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
902-928 MHz.................................            50           500
2400-2483.5 MHz.............................            50           500
5725-5875 MHz...............................            50           500
24.0-24.25 GHz..............................           250          2500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Fixed, point-to-point operation as referred to in this paragraph 
shall be limited to systems employing a fixed transmitter transmitting 
to a fixed remote location. Point-to-multipoint systems, omnidirectional 
applications, and multiple co-located intentional radiators transmitting 
the same information are not allowed. Fixed, point-to-point operation is 
permitted in the 24.05-24.25 GHz band subject to the following 
conditions:
    (1) The field strength of emissions in this band shall not exceed 
2500 millivolts/meter.
    (2) The frequency tolerance of the carrier signal shall be 
maintained within 0.001% of the operating 
frequency over a temperature variation of -20 degrees to +50 degrees C 
at normal supply voltage, and for a variation in the primary supply 
voltage from 85% to 115% of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of 
20 degrees C. For battery operated equipment, the equipment tests shall 
be performed using a new battery.
    (3) Antenna gain must be at least 33 dBi. Alternatively, the main 
lobe beamwidth must not exceed 3.5 degrees. The beamwidth limit shall 
apply to both the azimuth and elevation planes. At antenna gains over 33 
dBi or beamwidths narrower than 3.5 degrees, power must be reduced to 
ensure that the field strength does not exceed 2500 millivolts/meter.
    (c) Field strength limits are specified at a distance of 3 meters.
    (d) Emissions radiated outside of the specified frequency bands, 
except for harmonics, shall be attenuated by at least 50 dB below the 
level of the fundamental or to the general radiated emission limits in 
Sec. 15.209, whichever is the lesser attenuation.
    (e) As shown in Sec. 15.35(b), for frequencies above 1000 MHz, the 
field strength limits in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section are 
based on average limits. However, the peak field strength of any 
emission shall not exceed the maximum permitted average limits specified 
above by more than 20 dB under any condition of modulation. For point-
to-point operation under paragraph (b) of this section, the peak field 
strength shall not exceed 2500 millivolts/meter at 3 meters along the 
antenna azimuth.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 25095, June 20, 1990; 
67 FR 1625, Jan. 14, 2002; 77 FR 4914, Feb. 1, 2012]



Sec. 15.250  Operation of wideband systems within the band 5925-7250 MHz.

    (a) The -10 dB bandwidth of a device operating under the provisions 
of this section must be contained within the 5925-7250 MHz band under 
all conditions of operation including the effects from stepped 
frequency, frequency hopping or other modulation techniques that may be 
employed as well as the frequency stability of the transmitter over 
expected variations in temperature and supply voltage.
    (b) The -10 dB bandwidth of the fundamental emission shall be at 
least 50 MHz. For transmitters that employ frequency hopping, stepped 
frequency or

[[Page 1073]]

similar modulation types, measurement of the -10 dB minimum bandwidth 
specified in this paragraph shall be made with the frequency hop or step 
function disabled and with the transmitter operating continuously at a 
fundamental frequency following the provisions of Sec. 15.31(m).
    (c) Operation on board an aircraft or a satellite is prohibited. 
Devices operating under this section may not be employed for the 
operation of toys. Except for operation onboard a ship or a terrestrial 
transportation vehicle, the use of a fixed outdoor infrastructure is 
prohibited. A fixed infrastructure includes antennas mounted on outdoor 
structures, e.g., antennas mounted on the outside of a building or on a 
telephone pole.
    (d) Emissions from a transmitter operating under this section shall 
not exceed the following equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) 
density levels:
    (1) The radiated emissions above 960 MHz from a device operating 
under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following RMS 
average limits based on measurements using a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                EIRP in
                       Frequency in MHz                           dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610.....................................................      -75.3
1610-1990....................................................      -63.3
1990-3100....................................................      -61.3
3100-5925....................................................      -51.3
5925-7250....................................................      -41.3
7250-10600...................................................      -51.3
Above 10600..................................................      -61.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (d)(1) of this section, transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following RMS 
average limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less 
than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                EIRP in
                       Frequency in MHz                           dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240....................................................      -85.3
1559-1610....................................................      -85.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs and this 50 MHz bandwidth must be contained 
within the 5925-7250 MHz band. The peak EIRP limit is 20 log (RBW/50) 
dBm where RBW is the resolution bandwidth in megahertz that is employed 
by the measurement instrument. RBW shall not be lower than 1 MHz or 
greater than 50 MHz. The video bandwidth of the measurement instrument 
shall not be less than RBW. If RBW is greater than 3 MHz, the 
application for certification filed with the Commission shall contain a 
detailed description of the test procedure, calibration of the test 
setup, and the instrumentation employed in the testing.
    (4) Radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209.
    (5) Emissions from digital circuitry used to enable the operation of 
the transmitter may comply with the limits in Sec. 15.209 provided it 
can be clearly demonstrated that those emissions are due solely to 
emissions from digital circuitry contained within the transmitter and 
the emissions are not intended to be radiated from the transmitter's 
antenna. Emissions from associated digital devices, as defined in Sec. 
15.3(k), e.g., emissions from digital circuitry used to control 
additional functions or capabilities other than the operation of the 
transmitter, are subject to the limits contained in subpart B of this 
part. Emissisons from these digital circuits shall not be employed in 
determining the -10 dB bandwidth of the fundamental emission or the 
frequency at which the highest emission level occurs.
    (e) Measurement procedures:
    (1) All emissions at and below 960 MHz are based on measurements 
employing a CISPR quasi-peak detector. Unless otherwise specified, all 
RMS average emission levels specified in this section are to be measured 
utilizing a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth with a one millisecond dwell over 
each 1 MHz segment. The frequency span of the analyzer should equal the 
number of sampling bins times 1 MHz and the sweep rate of the analyzer 
should equal the number of sampling bins times one millisecond. The 
provision in Sec. 15.35(c) that allows emissions to be averaged over a 
100 millisecond period does not apply to devices operating under this 
section. The video bandwidth of the

[[Page 1074]]

measurement instrument shall not be less than the resolution bandwidth 
and trace averaging shall not be employed. The RMS average emission 
measurement is to be repeated over multiple sweeps with the analyzer set 
for maximum hold until the amplitude stabilizes.
    (2) The peak emission measurement is to be repeated over multiple 
sweeps with the analyzer set for maximum hold until the amplitude 
stabilizes.
    (3) For transmitters that employ frequency hopping, stepped 
frequency or similar modulation types, the peak emission level 
measurement, the measurement of the RMS average emission levels, and the 
measurement to determine the frequency at which the highest level 
emission occurs shall be made with the frequency hop or step function 
active. Gated signals may be measured with the gating active. The 
provisions of Sec. 15.31(c) continue to apply to transmitters that 
employ swept frequency modulation.
    (4) The -10 dB bandwidth is based on measurement using a peak 
detector, a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth, and a video bandwidth greater 
than or equal to the resolution bandwidth.
    (5) Alternative measurement procedures may be considered by the 
Commission.

[70 FR 6774, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. 15.251  Operation within the bands 2.9-3.26 GHz, 3.267-3.332
GHz, 3.339-3.3458 GHz, and 3.358-3.6 GHz.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to 
automatic vehicle identification systems (AVIS) which use swept 
frequency techniques for the purpose of automatically identifying 
transportation vehicles.
    (b) The field strength anywhere within the frequency range swept by 
the signal shall not exceed 3000 microvolts/meter/MHz at 3 meters in any 
direction. Further, an AVIS, when in its operating position, shall not 
produce a field strength greater than 400 microvolts/meter/MHz at 3 
meters in any direction within 10 degrees of the 
horizontal plane. In addition to the provisions of Sec. 15.205, the 
field strength of radiated emissions outside the frequency range swept 
by the signal shall be limited to a maximum of 100 microvolts/meter/MHz 
at 3 meters, measured from 30 MHz to 20 GHz for the complete system. The 
emission limits in this paragraph are based on measurement 
instrumentation employing an average detector. The provisions in Sec. 
15.35 for limiting peak emissions apply.
    (c) The minimum sweep repetition rate of the signal shall not be 
lower than 4000 sweeps per second, and the maximum sweep repetition rate 
of the signal shall not exceed 50,000 sweeps per second.
    (d) An AVIS shall employ a horn antenna or other comparable 
directional antenna for signal emission.
    (e) Provision shall be made so that signal emission from the AVIS 
shall occur only when the vehicle to be identified is within the 
radiated field of the system.
    (f) In addition to the labelling requirements in Sec. 15.19(a), the 
label attached to the AVIS transmitter shall contain a third statement 
regarding operational conditions, as follows:

    * * * and, (3) during use this device (the antenna) may not be 
pointed within ** degrees of the horizontal plane.


The double asterisks in condition three (**) shall be replaced by the 
responsible party with the angular pointing restriction necessary to 
meet the horizontal emission limit specified in paragraph (b).
    (g) In addition to the information required in subpart J of part 2, 
the application for certification shall contain:
    (1) Measurements of field strength per MHz along with the 
intermediate frequency of the spectrum analyzer or equivalent measuring 
receiver;
    (2) The angular separation between the direction at which maximum 
field strength occurs and the direction at which the field strength is 
reduced to 400 microvolts/meter/MHz at 3 meters;
    (3) A photograph of the spectrum analyzer display showing the entire 
swept frequency signal and a calibrated scale for the vertical and 
horizontal axes; the spectrum analyzer settings that were used shall be 
labelled on the photograph; and,
    (4) The results of the frequency search for spurious and sideband 
emissions from 30 MHz to 20 GHz, exclusive

[[Page 1075]]

of the swept frequency band, with the measuring instrument as close as 
possible to the unit under test.

[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989; 54 FR 32340, Aug. 7, 1989]



Sec. 15.252  Operation of wideband vehicular radar systems
within the band 23.12-29.0 GHz.

    (a) Operation under this section is limited to field disturbance 
sensors that are mounted in terrestrial transportation vehicles. 
Terrestrial use is limited to earth surface-based, non-aviation 
applications.
    (1) The -10 dB bandwidth of the fundamental emissions shall be 
located within the 23.12-29.0 GHz band, exclusive of the 23.6-24.0 GHz 
restricted band, as appropriate, under all conditions of operation 
including the effects from stepped frequency, frequency hopping or other 
modulation techniques that may be employed as well as the frequency 
stability of the transmitter over expected variations in temperature and 
supply voltage.
    (2) The -10 dB bandwidth of the fundamental emission shall be 10 MHz 
or greater. For transmitters that employ frequency hopping, stepped 
frequency or similar modulation types, measurement of the -10 dB minimum 
bandwidth specified in this paragraph shall be made with the frequency 
hop or step function disabled and with the transmitter operating 
continuously at a fundamental frequency following the provisions of 
Sec. 15.31(m).
    (3) For systems operating in the 23.12-29.0 GHz band, the 
frequencies at which the highest average emission level and at which the 
highest peak level emission appear shall be greater than 24.075 GHz.
    (4) These devices shall operate only when the vehicle is operating, 
e.g., the engine is running. Operation shall occur only upon specific 
activation, such as upon starting the vehicle, changing gears, or 
engaging a turn signal. The operation of these devices shall be related 
to the proper functioning of the transportation vehicle, e.g., collision 
avoidance.
    (b) Emissions from a transmitter operating under this section shall 
not exceed the following equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) 
density levels:
    (1) For transmitters operating in the 23.12-29.0 GHz band, the RMS 
average radiated emissions above 960 MHz from a device operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following EIRP 
limits based on measurements using a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                EIRP in
                       Frequency in MHz                           dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610.....................................................      -75.3
1610-23,120..................................................      -61.3
23,120-23,600................................................      -41.3
23,600-24,000................................................      -61.3
24,000-29,000................................................      -41.3
Above 29,000.................................................     --61.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) In addition to the radiated emissions limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following RMS 
average EIRP limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no 
less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240...............................................           -85.3
1559-1610...............................................           -85.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs and this 50 MHz bandwidth must be contained 
within the 24.05-29.0 GHz band. The peak EIRP limit is 20 log (RBW/50) 
dBm where RBW is the resolution bandwidth in MHz employed by the 
measurement instrument. RBW shall not be lower than 1 MHz or greater 
than 50 MHz. Further, RBW shall not be greater than the -10 dB bandwidth 
of the device under test. For transmitters that employ frequency 
hopping, stepped frequency or similar modulation types, measurement of 
the -10 dB minimum bandwidth specified in this paragraph shall be made 
with the frequency hop or step function disabled and with the 
transmitter operating continuously at a fundamental frequency. The video 
bandwidth of the measurement instrument shall not be less than RBW. The 
limit on peak emissions applies to the 50

[[Page 1076]]

MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest level 
radiated emission occurs. If RBW is greater than 3 MHz, the application 
for certification shall contain a detailed description of the test 
procedure, the instrumentation employed in the testing, and the 
calibration of the test setup.
    (4) Radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209.
    (5) Emissions from digital circuitry used to enable the operation of 
the transmitter may comply with the limits in Sec. 15.209 provided it 
can be clearly demonstrated that those emissions are due solely to 
emissions from digital circuitry contained within the transmitter and 
the emissions are not intended to be radiated from the transmitter's 
antenna. Emissions from associated digital devices, as defined in Sec. 
15.3(k) , e.g., emissions from digital circuitry used to control 
additional functions or capabilities other than the operation of the 
transmitter, are subject to the limits contained in subpart B of this 
part. Emissions from these digital circuits shall not be employed in 
determining the -10 dB bandwidth of the fundamental emission or the 
frequency at which the highest emission level occurs.
    (c) Measurement procedures:
    (1) All emissions at and below 960 MHz are based on measurements 
employing a CISPR quasi-peak detector. Unless otherwise specified, all 
RMS average emission levels specified in this section are to be measured 
utilizing a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth with a one millisecond dwell over 
each 1 MHz segment. The frequency span of the analyzer should equal the 
number of sampling bins times 1 MHz and the sweep rate of the analyzer 
should equal the number of sampling bins times one millisecond. The 
provision in Sec. 15.35(c) that allows emissions to be averaged over a 
100 millisecond period does not apply to devices operating under this 
section. The video bandwidth of the measurement instrument shall not be 
less than the resolution bandwidth and trace averaging shall not be 
employed. The RMS average emission measurement is to be repeated over 
multiple sweeps with the analyzer set for maximum hold until the 
amplitude stabilizes.
    (2) The peak emission measurement is to be repeated over multiple 
sweeps with the analyzer set for maximum hold until the amplitude 
stabilizes.
    (3) For transmitters that employ frequency hopping, stepped 
frequency or similar modulation types, the peak emission level 
measurement, the measurement of the RMS average emission levels, the 
measurement to determine the center frequency, and the measurement to 
determine the frequency at which the highest level emission occurs shall 
be made with the frequency hop or step function active. Gated signals 
may be measured with the gating active. The provisions of Sec. 15.31(c) 
continue to apply to transmitters that employ swept frequency 
modulation.
    (4) The -10 dB bandwidth is based on measurement using a peak 
detector, a 1 MHz resolution bandwidth, and a video bandwidth greater 
than or equal to the resolution bandwidth.
    (5) Alternative measurement procedures may be considered by the 
Commission.
    (d) Wideband vehicular radar systems operating in the 23.12-29.0 GHz 
band are subject to the transition provisions of Sec. 15.37(l) through 
(n).

[70 FR 6775, Feb. 9, 2005, as amended at 82 FR 43870, Sept. 20, 2017]



Sec. 15.253  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.255  Operation within the band 57-71 GHz.

    (a) General. Operation under the provisions of this section is not 
permitted for equipment used on satellites.
    (b) Operation on aircraft. Operation on aircraft is permitted under 
the following conditions:
    (1) When the aircraft is on the ground.
    (2) While airborne, only in closed exclusive on-board communication 
networks within the aircraft, with the following exceptions:
    (i) Equipment shall not be used in wireless avionics intra-
communication (WAIC) applications where external structural sensors or 
external cameras are mounted on the outside of the aircraft structure.

[[Page 1077]]

    (ii) Except as permitted in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, 
equipment shall not be used on aircraft where there is little 
attenuation of RF signals by the body/fuselage of the aircraft.
    (iii) Field disturbance sensor/radar devices may only operate in the 
frequency band 59.3-71.0 GHz while installed in passengers' personal 
portable electronic equipment (e.g., smartphones, tablets) and shall 
comply with paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section, and relevant 
requirements of paragraphs (c)(2) through (c)(4) of this section.
    (3) Field disturbance sensors/radar devices deployed on unmanned 
aircraft may operate within the frequency band 60-64 GHz, provided that 
the transmitter not exceed 20 dBm peak EIRP. The sum of continuous 
transmitter off-times of at least two milliseconds shall equal at least 
16.5 milliseconds within any contiguous interval of 33 milliseconds. 
Operation shall be limited to a maximum of 121.92 meters (400 feet) 
above ground level.
    (c) Radiated power limits. Within the 57-71 GHz band, emission 
levels shall not exceed the following equivalent isotropically radiated 
power (EIRP):
    (1) Devices other than field disturbance sensors shall comply with 
one of the following power limits, as measured during the transmit 
interval:
    (i) The average power of any emission shall not exceed 40 dBm and 
the peak power of any emission shall not exceed 43 dBm; or
    (ii) For fixed point-to-point transmitters located outdoors, the 
average power of any emission shall not exceed 82 dBm, and shall be 
reduced by 2 dB for every dB that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi. 
The peak power of any emission shall not exceed 85 dBm, and shall be 
reduced by 2 dB for every dB that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi.
    (A) The provisions in this paragraph (c) for reducing transmit power 
based on antenna gain shall not require that the power levels be reduced 
below the limits specified in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section.
    (B) The provisions of Sec. 15.204(c)(2) and (4) that permit the use 
of different antennas of the same type and of equal or less directional 
gain do not apply to intentional radiator systems operating under this 
provision. In lieu thereof, intentional radiator systems shall be 
certified using the specific antenna(s) with which the system will be 
marketed and operated. Compliance testing shall be performed using the 
highest gain and the lowest gain antennas for which certification is 
sought and with the intentional radiator operated at its maximum 
available output power level. The responsible party, as defined in Sec. 
2.909 of this chapter, shall supply a list of acceptable antennas with 
the application for certification.
    (2) Field disturbance sensors/radars shall not exceed -10 dBm peak 
conducted output power and 10 dBm peak EIRP except that field 
disturbance sensors/radars that limit their operation to all or part of 
the specified frequency band may operate without being subject to a 
transmitter conducted output power limit if they operate in compliance 
with paragraph (b)(3) of this section or with one or more of the 
provisions below:
    (i) 57.0-59.4 GHz: the peak EIRP level shall not exceed 20 dBm for 
indoor operation or 30 dBm for outdoor operation;
    (ii) 57.0-61.56 GHz: the peak EIRP shall not exceed 3 dBm except 
that the peak EIRP shall not exceed 20 dBm if the sum of continuous 
transmitter off-times of at least two milliseconds equals at least 16.5 
milliseconds within any contiguous interval of 33 milliseconds;
    (iii) 57.0-64.0 GHz:
    (A) The peak EIRP shall not exceed 14 dBm, and the sum of continuous 
transmitter off-times of at least two milliseconds shall equal at least 
25.5 milliseconds within any contiguous interval of 33 milliseconds, 
except as specific in paragraph (c)(2)(iii)(B) of this section;
    (B) The peak EIRP shall not exceed 20 dBm, and the sum of continuous 
transmitter off-times of at least two milliseconds shall equal at least 
16.5 milliseconds within any contiguous interval of 33 milliseconds when 
operated outdoors:
    (1) As part of a temporary or permanently fixed application; or
    (2) When being used in vehicular applications to perform specific 
tasks of

[[Page 1078]]

moving something or someone, except for in-cabin applications;
    (iv) A field disturbance sensor may operate in any of the modes in 
the above sub-sections so long as the device operates in only one mode 
at any time and does so for at least 33 milliseconds before switching to 
another mode.
    (v) 61.0-61.5 GHz: For field disturbance sensors/radars that occupy 
500 MHz bandwidth or less that are contained wholly within the frequency 
band 61.0-61.5 GHz, the average power of any emission, measured during 
the transmit interval, shall not exceed 40 dBm, and the peak power of 
any emission shall not exceed 43 dBm. In addition, the average power of 
any emission outside of the 61.0-61.5 GHz band, measured during the 
transmit interval, but still within the 57-71 GHz band, shall not exceed 
10 dBm, and the peak power of any emission shall not exceed 13 dBm.
    (3) For pulsed field disturbance sensors/radars operating in the 57-
64 GHz band that have a maximum pulse duration of 6 ns, the average EIRP 
shall not exceed 13 dBm and the transmit duty cycle shall not exceed 10% 
during any 0.3 [micro]s time window. In addition, the average integrated 
EIRP within the frequency band 61.5-64.0 GHz shall not exceed 5 dBm in 
any 0.3 [micro]s time window. Peak emissions shall not exceed 20 dB 
above the maximum permitted average emission limit applicable to the 
equipment under test. The radar bandwidth is the frequency band bounded 
by the points that are 10 dB below the highest radiated emission, as 
based on the complete transmission system including the antenna.
    (4) The provisions in Sec. 15.35(b) and (c) that require emissions 
to be averaged over a 100 millisecond period and that limits the peak 
power to 20 dB above the average limit do not apply to devices operating 
under paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (d) Limits on spurious emissions. (1) The power density of any 
emissions outside the 57-71 GHz band shall consist solely of spurious 
emissions.
    (2) Radiated emissions below 40 GHz shall not exceed the general 
limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (3) Between 40 GHz and 200 GHz, the level of these emissions shall 
not exceed 90 pW/cm\2\ at a distance of 3 meters.
    (4) The levels of the spurious emissions shall not exceed the level 
of the fundamental emission.

    (e) Limits on transmitter conducted output power. (1) Except as 
specified in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, the peak transmitter 
conducted output power of devices other than field disturbance sensors/
radars shall not exceed 500 mW. Depending on the gain of the antenna, it 
may be necessary to operate the intentional radiator using a lower peak 
transmitter output power in order to comply with the EIRP limits 
specified in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) Devices other than field disturbance sensors/radars with an 
emission bandwidth of less than 100 megahertz must limit their peak 
transmitter conducted output power to the product of 500 mW times their 
emission bandwidth divided by 100 megahertz. For the purposes of this 
paragraph, emission bandwidth is defined as the instantaneous frequency 
range occupied by a steady state radiated signal with modulation, 
outside which the radiated power spectral density never exceeds 6 dB 
below the maximum radiated power spectral density in the band, as 
measured with a 100 kilohertz resolution bandwidth spectrum analyzer. 
The center frequency must be stationary during the measurement interval, 
even if not stationary during normal operation (e.g., for frequency 
hopping devices).
    (f) Frequency stability. Fundamental emissions must be contained 
within the frequency bands specified in this section during all 
conditions of operation. Equipment is presumed to operate over the 
temperature range -20 to + 50 degrees Celsius with an input voltage 
variation of 85% to 115% of rated input voltage, unless justification is 
presented to demonstrate otherwise.
    (g) Radio frequency radiation exposure. Radio frequency devices 
operating under the provisions of this part are subject to the radio 
frequency radiation exposure requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 
1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this chapter, as appropriate. 
Applications for equipment authorization of

[[Page 1079]]

mobile or portable devices operating under this section must contain a 
statement confirming compliance with these requirements. Technical 
information showing the basis for this statement must be submitted to 
the Commission upon request.
    (h) Group installation. Any transmitter that has received the 
necessary FCC equipment authorization under the rules of this chapter 
may be mounted in a group installation for simultaneous operation with 
one or more other transmitter(s) that have received the necessary FCC 
equipment authorization, without any additional equipment authorization. 
However, no transmitter operating under the provisions of this section 
may be equipped with external phase-locking inputs that permit beam-
forming arrays to be realized.
    (i) Compliance measurement. Measurement procedures that have been 
found to be acceptable to the Commission in accordance with Sec. 2.947 
of this chapter may be used to demonstrate compliance.
    (1) For purposes of demonstrating compliance with this section, 
corrections to the transmitter conducted output power may be made due to 
the antenna and circuit loss.
    (2) Compliance measurements of frequency-agile field disturbance 
sensors/radars shall be performed with any related frequency sweep, 
step, or hop function activated.

[63 FR 42279, Aug. 7, 1998, as amended at 66 FR 7409, Jan. 23, 2001; 68 
FR 68547, Dec. 9, 2003; 78 FR 59850, Sept. 30, 2013; 81 FR 79936, Nov. 
14, 2016; 83 FR 63, Jan. 2, 2018; 85 FR 18149, Apr. 1, 2020; 88 FR 
47394, July 24, 2023]



Sec. 15.256  Operation of level probing radars within the
bands 5.925-7.250 GHz, 24.05-29.00 GHz, and 75-85 GHz.

    (a) Operation under this section is limited to level probing radar 
(LPR) devices.
    (b) LPR devices operating under the provisions of this section shall 
utilize a dedicated or integrated transmit antenna, and the system shall 
be installed and maintained to ensure a vertically downward orientation 
of the transmit antenna's main beam.
    (c) LPR devices operating under the provisions of this section shall 
be installed only at fixed locations. The LPR device shall not operate 
while being moved, or while inside a moving container.
    (d) Hand-held applications are prohibited.
    (e) Marketing to residential consumers is prohibited.
    (f) The fundamental bandwidth of an LPR emission is defined as the 
width of the signal between two points, one below and one above the 
center frequency, outside of which all emissions are attenuated by at 
least 10 dB relative to the maximum transmitter output power when 
measured in an equivalent resolution bandwidth.
    (1) The minimum fundamental emission bandwidth shall be 50 MHz for 
LPR operation under the provisions of this section.
    (2) LPR devices operating under this section must confine their 
fundamental emission bandwidth within the 5.925-7.250 GHz, 24.05-29.00 
GHz, and 75-85 GHz bands under all conditions of operation.
    (g) Fundamental emissions limits. (1) All emission limits provided 
in this section are expressed in terms of Equivalent Isotropic Radiated 
Power (EIRP).
    (2) The EIRP level is to be determined from the maximum measured 
power within a specified bandwidth.
    (i) The EIRP in 1 MHz is computed from the maximum power level 
measured within any 1-MHz bandwidth using a power averaging detector;
    (ii) The EIRP in 50 MHz is computed from the maximum power level 
measured with a peak detector in a 50-MHz bandwidth centered on the 
frequency at which the maximum average power level is realized and this 
50 MHz bandwidth must be contained within the authorized operating 
bandwidth. For a RBW less than 50 MHz, the peak EIRP limit (in dBm) is 
reduced by 20 log(RBW/50) dB where RBW is the resolution bandwidth in 
megahertz. The RBW shall not be lower than 1 MHz or greater than 50 MHz. 
The video bandwidth of the measurement instrument shall not be less than 
the RBW. If the

[[Page 1080]]

RBW is greater than 3 MHz, the application for certification filed shall 
contain a detailed description of the test procedure, calibration of the 
test setup, and the instrumentation employed in the testing.
    (3) The EIRP limits for LPR operations in the bands authorized by 
this rule section are provided in Table 1. The emission limits in Table 
1 are based on boresight measurements (i.e., measurements performed 
within the main beam of an LPR antenna).

                    Table 1--LPR EIRP Emission Limits
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Average
                                          emission limit   Peak emission
    Frequency band of operation (GHz)      (EIRP in dBm   limit (EIRP in
                                           measured in 1   dBm measured
                                               MHz)         in 50 MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.925-7.250.............................             -33               7
24.05-29.00.............................             -14              26
75-85...................................              -3              34
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Unwanted emissions limits. Unwanted emissions from LPR devices 
shall not exceed the general emission limit in Sec. 15.209 of this 
chapter.
    (i) Antenna beamwidth. (A) LPR devices operating under the 
provisions of this section within the 5.925-7.250 GHz and 24.05-29.00 
GHz bands must use an antenna with a -3 dB beamwidth no greater than 12 
degrees.
    (B) LPR devices operating under the provisions of this section 
within the 75-85 GHz band must use an antenna with a -3 dB beamwidth no 
greater than 8 degrees.
    (j) Antenna side lobe gain. LPR devices operating under the 
provisions of this section must limit the side lobe antenna gain 
relative to the main beam gain for off-axis angles from the main beam of 
greater than 60 degrees to the levels provided in Table 2.

                 Table 2--Antenna Side Lobe Gain Limits
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Antenna side
                                                             lobe gain
                  Frequency range (GHz)                   limit relative
                                                           to main beam
                                                             gain (dB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.925-7.250.............................................             -22
24.05-29.00.............................................             -27
75-85...................................................             -38
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Emissions from digital circuitry used to enable the operation of 
the transmitter may comply with the limits in Sec. 15.209 of this 
chapter provided it can be clearly demonstrated that those emissions are 
due solely to emissions from digital circuitry contained within the 
transmitter and the emissions are not intended to be radiated from the 
transmitter's antenna. Emissions from associated digital devices, as 
defined in Sec. 15.3(k) of this part, e.g., emissions from digital 
circuitry used to control additional functions or capabilities other 
than the operation of the transmitter, are subject to the limits 
contained in subpart B, part 15 of this chapter. Emissions from these 
digital circuits shall not be employed in determining the -10 dB 
bandwidth of the fundamental emission or the frequency at which the 
highest emission level occurs.
    (l) Measurement procedures. (1) Radiated measurements of the 
fundamental emission bandwidth and power shall be made with maximum 
main-beam coupling between the LPR and test antennas (boresight).
    (2) Measurements of the unwanted emissions radiating from an LPR 
shall be made utilizing elevation and azimuth scans to determine the 
location at which the emissions are maximized.
    (3) All emissions at and below 1,000 MHz except 9-90 kHz and 110-490 
kHz bands are based on measurements employing a CISPR quasi-peak 
detector.
    (4) The fundamental emission bandwidth measurement shall be made 
using a peak detector with a resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz and a video 
bandwidth of at least 3 MHz.
    (5) The provisions in Sec. 15.35(b) and (c) of this part that 
require emissions to be averaged over a 100 millisecond period and that 
limits the peak power to 20 dB above the average limit do not apply to 
devices operating under paragraphs (a) through (l) of this section.
    (6) Compliance measurements for minimum emission bandwidth of 
frequency-agile LPR devices shall be performed with any related 
frequency sweep, step, or hop function activated.
    (7) Compliance measurements shall be made in accordance with the 
specific procedures published or otherwise authorized by the Commission.

[79 FR 12678, Mar. 6, 2014]

[[Page 1081]]



Sec. 15.257  Operation within the band 92-95 GHz.

    (a) Operation of devices under the provisions of this section is 
limited to indoor use;
    (1) Devices operating under the provisions of this section, by the 
nature of their design, must be capable of operation only indoors. The 
necessity to operate with a fixed indoor infrastructure, e.g., a 
transmitter that must be connected to the AC power lines, may be 
considered sufficient to demonstrate this.
    (2) The use of outdoor mounted antennas, e.g., antennas mounted on 
the outside of a building or on a telephone pole, or any other outdoors 
infrastructure is prohibited.
    (3) The emissions from equipment operated under this section shall 
not be intentionally directed outside of the building in which the 
equipment is located, such as through a window or a doorway.
    (4) Devices operating under the provisions of this section shall 
bear the following or similar statement in a conspicuous location on the 
device or in the instruction manual supplied with the device: ``This 
equipment may only be operated indoors. Operation outdoors is in 
violation of 47 U.S.C. 301 and could subject the operator to serious 
legal penalties.''
    (b) Operation under the provisions of this section is not permitted 
on aircraft or satellites.
    (c) Within the 92-95 GHz bands, the emission levels shall not exceed 
the following:
    (1) The average power density of any emission, measured during the 
transmit interval, shall not exceed 9 uW/sq. cm, as measured at 3 meters 
from the radiating structure, and the peak power density of any emission 
shall not exceed 18 uW/sq. cm, as measured 3 meters from the radiating 
structure.
    (2) Peak power density shall be measured with an RF detector that 
has a detection bandwidth that encompasses the band being used and has a 
video bandwidth of at least 10 MHz, or uses an equivalent measurement 
method.
    (3) The average emission limits shall be calculated based on the 
measured peak levels, over the actual time period during which 
transmission occurs.
    (d) Limits on spurious emissions:
    (1) The power density of any emissions outside the band being used 
shall consist solely of spurious emissions.
    (2) Radiated emissions below 40 GHz shall not exceed the general 
limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (3) Between 40 GHz and 200 GHz, the level of these emissions shall 
not exceed 90 pW/cm \2\ at a distance of 3 meters.
    (4) The levels of the spurious emissions shall not exceed the level 
of the fundamental emission.
    (e) The total peak transmitter output power shall not exceed 500 mW.
    (f) Fundamental emissions must be contained within the frequency 
bands specified in this section during all conditions of operation. 
Equipment is presumed to operate over the temperature range -20 to + 50 
degrees Celsius with an input voltage variation of 85% to 115% of rated 
input voltage, unless justification is presented to demonstrate 
otherwise.
    (g) Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of this 
part are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements 
specified in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this 
chapter, as appropriate. Applications for equipment authorization of 
mobile or portable devices operating under this section must contain a 
statement confirming compliance with these requirements. Technical 
information showing the basis for this statement must be submitted to 
the Commission upon request.
    (h) Any transmitter that has received the necessary FCC equipment 
authorization under the rules of this chapter may be mounted in a group 
installation for simultaneous operation with one or more other 
transmitter(s) that have received the necessary FCC equipment 
authorization, without any additional equipment authorization. However, 
no transmitter operating under the provisions of this section may be 
equipped with external phase-locking inputs that permit beam-forming 
arrays to be realized.

[69 FR 3265, Jan. 23, 2004, as amended at 85 FR 18149, Apr. 1, 2020]

[[Page 1082]]



Sec. 15.258  Operation in the bands 116-123 GHz, 174.8-182
GHz, 185-190 GHz and 244-246 GHz.

    (a) Operation on board an aircraft or a satellite is prohibited.
    (b) Emission levels within the 116-123 GHz, 174.8-182 GHz, 185-190 
GHz and 244-246 GHz bands shall not exceed the following equivalent 
isotropically radiated power (EIRP) limits as measured during the 
transmit interval:
    (1) The average power of any emission shall not exceed 40 dBm and 
the peak power of any emission shall not exceed 43 dBm; or
    (2) For fixed point-to-point transmitters located outdoors, the 
average power of any emission shall not exceed 82 dBm and shall be 
reduced by 2 dB for every dB that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi. 
The peak power of any emission shall not exceed 85 dBm and shall be 
reduced by 2 dB for every dB that the antenna gain is less than 51 dBi. 
The provisions in this paragraph (b)(2) for reducing transmit power 
based on antenna gain shall not require that the power levels be reduced 
below the limits specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (3) The peak power shall be measured with a detection bandwidth that 
encompasses the entire occupied bandwidth within the intended band of 
operation, e.g., 116-123 GHz, 174.8-182 GHz, 185-190 GHz or 244-246 GHz. 
The average emission levels shall be measured over the actual time 
period during which transmission occurs.
    (4) Transmitters with an emission bandwidth of less than 100 MHz 
must limit their peak radiated power to the product of the maximum 
permissible radiated power (in milliwatts) times their emission 
bandwidth divided by 100 MHz. For the purposes of this paragraph (b)(4), 
emission bandwidth is defined as the instantaneous frequency range 
occupied by a steady state radiated signal with modulation, outside 
which the radiated power spectral density never exceeds 6 dB below the 
maximum radiated power spectral density in the band, as measured with a 
100 kHz resolution bandwidth spectrum analyzer. The center frequency 
must be stationary during the measurement interval, even if not 
stationary during normal operation (e.g., for frequency hopping 
devices).
    (c) Spurious emissions shall be limited as follows:
    (1) The power density of any emissions outside the band of 
operation, e.g., 116-123 GHz, 174.8-182 GHz, 185-190 GHz or 244-246 GHz, 
shall consist solely of spurious emissions.
    (2) Radiated emissions below 40 GHz shall not exceed the general 
limits in Sec. 15.209.
    (3) Between 40 GHz and the highest frequency specified in Sec. 
15.33, the level of these emissions shall not exceed 90 pW/cm\2\ at a 
distance of 3 meters.
    (4) The levels of the spurious emissions shall not exceed the level 
of the fundamental emission.
    (d) Fundamental emissions must be contained within the frequency 
bands specified in this section during all conditions of operation. 
Equipment is presumed to operate over the temperature range -20 to + 50 
degrees Celsius with an input voltage variation of 85% to 115% of rated 
input voltage, unless justification is presented to demonstrate 
otherwise.
    (e) Regardless of the power density levels permitted under this 
section, devices operating under the provisions of this section are 
subject to the radiofrequency radiation exposure requirements specified 
in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this chapter, as 
appropriate. Applications for equipment authorization of devices 
operating under this section must contain a statement confirming 
compliance with these requirements for both fundamental emissions and 
unwanted emissions. Technical information showing the basis for this 
statement must be submitted to the Commission upon request.
    (f) Any transmitter that has received the necessary FCC equipment 
authorization under the rules of this chapter may be mounted in a group 
installation for simultaneous operation with one or more other 
transmitter(s) that have received the necessary FCC equipment 
authorization, without any additional equipment authorization. However, 
no transmitter operating under the provisions of this section may be 
equipped with external phase-locking inputs that permit beam-forming 
arrays to be realized.

[[Page 1083]]

    (g) Measurement procedures that have been found to be acceptable to 
the Commission in accordance with Sec. 2.947 of this chapter may be 
used to demonstrate compliance.

[84 FR 25691, June 4, 2019]



      Subpart D_Unlicensed Personal Communications Service Devices

    Source: 58 FR 59180, Nov. 8, 1993, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 15.301  Scope.

    This subpart sets out the regulations for unlicensed personal 
communications services (PCS) devices operating in the 1920-1930 MHz 
band.

[69 FR 77949, Dec. 29, 2004]



Sec. 15.303  Definitions.

    Asynchronous devices. Devices that transmit RF energy at irregular 
time intervals, as typified by local area network data systems.
    Emission bandwidth. For purposes of this subpart the emission 
bandwidth shall be determined by measuring the width of the signal 
between two points, one below the carrier center frequency and one above 
the carrier center frequency, that are 26 dB down relative to the 
maximum level of the modulated carrier. Compliance with the emissions 
limits is based on the use of measurement instrumentation employing a 
peak detector function with an instrument resolutions bandwidth 
approximately equal to 1.0 percent of the emission bandwidth of the 
device under measurement.
    Isochronous devices. Devices that transmit at a regular interval, 
typified by time-division voice systems.
    Peak transmit power. The peak power output as measured over an 
interval of time equal to the frame rate or transmission burst of the 
device under all conditions of modulation. Usually this parameter is 
measured as a conducted emission by direct connection of a calibrated 
test instrument to the equipment under test. If the device cannot be 
connected directly, alternative techniques acceptable to the Commission 
may be used.
    Personal Communications Services (PCS) Devices [Unlicensed]. 
Intentional radiators operating in the frequency band 1920-1930 MHz that 
provide a wide array of mobile and ancillary fixed communication 
services to individuals and businesses.
    Spectrum window. An amount of spectrum equal to the intended 
emission bandwidth in which operation is desired.
    Thermal noise power. The noise power in watts defined by the formula 
N = kTB where N is the noise power in watts, K is Boltzmann's constant, 
T is the absolute temperature in degrees Kelvin (e.g., 295 [deg]K) and B 
is the emission bandwidth of the device in hertz.
    Time window. An interval of time in which transmission is desired.

[58 FR 59180, Nov. 8, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 32852, June 24, 1994; 60 
FR 13073, Mar. 10, 1995; 69 FR 62620, Oct. 27, 2004; 69 FR 77949, Dec. 
29, 2004; 77 FR 43013, July 23, 2012]



Sec. 15.305  Equipment authorization requirement.

    PCS devices operating under this subpart shall be certified by the 
Commission under the procedures in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter 
before marketing. The application for certification must contain 
sufficient information to demonstrate compliance with the requirements 
of this subpart.



Sec. 15.307  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.309  Cross reference.

    (a) The provisions of subpart A of this part apply to unlicensed PCS 
devices, except where specific provisions are contained in subpart D.
    (b) The requirements of subpart D apply only to the radio 
transmitter contained in the PCS device. Other aspects of the operation 
of a PCS device may be subject to requirements contained elsewhere in 
this chapter. In particular, a PCS device that includes digital 
circuitry not directly associated with the radio transmitter also is 
subject to the requirements for unintentional radiators in subpart B.



Sec. 15.313  Measurement procedures.

    Measurements must be made in accordance with subpart A, except where 
specific procedures are specified in subpart D. If no guidance is 
provided, the

[[Page 1084]]

measurement procedure must be in accordance with good engineering 
practice.



Sec. 15.315  Conducted limits.

    An unlicensed PCS device that is designed to be connected to the 
public utility (AC) power line must meet the limits specified in Sec. 
15.207.



Sec. 15.317  Antenna requirement.

    An unlicensed PCS device must meet the antenna requirement of Sec. 
15.203.



Sec. 15.319  General technical requirements.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) All transmissions must use only digital modulation techniques. 
Both asynchronous and isochronous operations are permitted within the 
1920-1930 MHz band.
    (c) Peak transmit power shall not exceed 100 microwatts multiplied 
by the square root of the emission bandwidth in hertz. Peak transmit 
power must be measured over any interval of continuous transmission 
using instrumentation calibrated in terms of an rms-equivalent voltage. 
The measurement results shall be properly adjusted for any instrument 
limitations, such as detector response times, limited resolution 
bandwidth capability when compared to the emission bandwidth, 
sensitivity, etc., so as to obtain a true peak measurement for the 
emission in question over the full bandwidth of the channel.
    (d) Power spectral density shall not exceed 3 milliwatts in any 3 
kHz bandwidth as measured with a spectrum analyzer having a resolution 
bandwidth of 3 kHz.
    (e) The peak transmit power shall be reduced by the amount in 
decibels that the maximum directional gain of the antenna exceeds 3 dBi.
    (f) The device shall automatically discontinue transmission in case 
of either absence of information to transmit or operational failure. The 
provisions in this section are not intended to preclude transmission of 
control and signaling information or use of repetitive codes used by 
certain digital technologies to complete frame or burst intervals.
    (g) Notwithstanding other technical requirements specified in this 
subpart, attenuation of emissions below the general emission limits in 
Sec. 15.209 is not required.
    (h) Where there is a transition between limits, the tighter limit 
shall apply at the transition point.
    (i) Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of this 
part are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements 
specified in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this 
chapter, as appropriate. All equipment shall be considered to operate in 
a ``general population/uncontrolled'' environment. Applications for 
equipment authorization of mobile or portable devices operating under 
this section must contain a statement confirming compliance with these 
requirements. Technical information showing the basis for this statement 
must be submitted to the Commission upon request.

[58 FR 59180, Nov. 8, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 32852, June 24, 1994; 59 
FR 40835, Aug. 10, 1994; 60 FR 13073, Mar. 10, 1995; 61 FR 41018, Aug. 
7, 1996; 69 FR 62621, Oct. 27, 2004; 69 FR 77949, Dec. 29, 2004; 77 FR 
43013, July 23, 2012; 85 FR 18149, Apr. 1, 2020]



Sec. 15.321  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.323  Specific requirements for devices operating 
in the 1920-1930 MHz band.

    (a) Operation shall be contained within the 1920-1930 MHz band. The 
emission bandwidth shall be less than 2.5 MHz. The power level shall be 
as specified in Sec. 15.319(c), but in no event shall the emission 
bandwidth be less than 50 kHz.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Devices must incorporate a mechanism for monitoring the time and 
spectrum windows that its transmission is intended to occupy. The 
following criteria must be met:
    (1) Immediately prior to initiating transmission, devices must 
monitor the combined time and spectrum windows in which they intend to 
transmit for a period of at least 10 milliseconds for systems designed 
to use a 10 milliseconds or shorter frame period or at least 20 
milliseconds for systems designed to use a 20 milliseconds frame period.

[[Page 1085]]

    (2) The monitoring threshold must not be more than 30 dB above the 
thermal noise power for a bandwidth equivalent to the emission bandwidth 
used by the device.
    (3) If no signal above the threshold level is detected, transmission 
may commence and continue with the same emission bandwidth in the 
monitored time and spectrum windows without further monitoring. However, 
occupation of the same combined time and spectrum windows by a device or 
group of cooperating devices continuously over a period of time longer 
than 8 hours is not permitted without repeating the access criteria.
    (4) Once access to specific combined time and spectrum windows is 
obtained an acknowledgment from a system participant must be received by 
the initiating transmitter within one second or transmission must cease. 
Periodic acknowledgments must be received at least every 30 seconds or 
transmission must cease. Channels used exclusively for control and 
signaling information may transmit continuously for 30 seconds without 
receiving an acknowledgment, at which time the access criteria must be 
repeated.
    (5) If access to spectrum is not available as determined by the 
above, and a minimum of 20 duplex system access channels are defined for 
the system, the time and spectrum windows with the lowest power level 
may be accessed. A device utilizing the provisions of this paragraph 
must have monitored all access channels defined for its system within 
the last 10 seconds and must verify, within the 20 milliseconds (40 
milliseconds for devices designed to use a 20 milliseconds frame period) 
immediately preceding actual channel access that the detected power of 
the selected time and spectrum windows is no higher than the previously 
detected value. The power measurement resolution for this comparison 
must be accurate to within 6 dB. No device or group of co-operating 
devices located within 1 meter of each other shall during any frame 
period occupy more than 6 MHz of aggregate bandwidth, or alternatively, 
more than one third of the time and spectrum windows defined by the 
system.
    (6) If the selected combined time and spectrum windows are 
unavailable, the device may either monitor and select different windows 
or seek to use the same windows after waiting an amount of time, 
randomly chosen from a uniform random distribution between 10 and 150 
milliseconds, commencing when the channel becomes available.
    (7) The monitoring system bandwidth must be equal to or greater than 
the emission bandwidth of the intended transmission and have a maximum 
reaction time less than 50xSQRT (1.25/emission bandwidth in MHz) 
microseconds for signals at the applicable threshold level but shall not 
be required to be less than 50 microseconds. If a signal is detected 
that is 6 dB or more above the applicable threshold level, the maximum 
reaction time shall be 35xSQRT (1.25/emission bandwidth in MHz) 
microseconds but shall not be required to be less than 35 microseconds.
    (8) The monitoring system shall use the same antenna used for 
transmission, or an antenna that yields equivalent reception at that 
location.
    (9) Devices that have a power output lower than the maximum 
permitted under this subpart may increase their monitoring detection 
threshold by one decibel for each one decibel that the transmitter power 
is below the maximum permitted.
    (10) An initiating device may attempt to establish a duplex 
connection by monitoring both its intended transmit and receive time and 
spectrum windows. If both the intended transmit and receive time and 
spectrum windows meet the access criteria, then the initiating device 
can initiate a transmission in the intended transmit time and spectrum 
window. If the power detected by the responding device can be decoded as 
a duplex connection signal from the initiating device, then the 
responding device may immediately begin transmitting on the receive time 
and spectrum window monitored by the initiating device.
    (11) An initiating device that is prevented from monitoring during 
its intended transmit window due to monitoring system blocking from the 
transmissions of a co-located (within one meter) transmitter of the same 
system,

[[Page 1086]]

may monitor the portions of the time and spectrum windows in which they 
intend to receive over a period of at least 10 milliseconds. The 
monitored time and spectrum window must total at least 50 percent of the 
10 millisecond frame interval and the monitored spectrum must be within 
1.25 MHz of the center frequency of channel(s) already occupied by that 
device or co-located co-operating devices. If the access criteria is met 
for the intended receive time and spectrum window under the above 
conditions, then transmission in the intended transmit window by the 
initiating device may commence.
    (12) The provisions of (c)(10) or (c)(11) of this section shall not 
be used to extend the range of spectrum occupied over space or time for 
the purpose of denying fair access to spectrum to other devices.
    (d) Emissions outside the band shall be attenuated below a reference 
power of 112 milliwatts as follows: 30 dB between the band and 1.25 MHz 
above or below the band; 50 dB between 1.25 and 2.5 MHz above or below 
the band; and 60 dB at 2.5 MHz or greater above or below the band. 
Emissions inside the band must comply with the following emission mask: 
In the bands between 1B and 2B measured from the center of the emission 
bandwidth the total power emitted by the device shall be at least 30 dB 
below the transmit power permitted for that device; in the bands between 
2B and 3B measured from the center of the emission bandwidth the total 
power emitted by an intentional radiator shall be at least 50 dB below 
the transmit power permitted for that radiator; in the bands between 3B 
and the band edge the total power emitted by an intentional radiator in 
the measurement bandwidth shall be at least 60 dB below the transmit 
power permitted for that radiator. B'' is defined as the emission 
bandwidth of the device in hertz. Compliance with the emission limits is 
based on the use of measurement instrumentation employing peak detector 
function with an instrument resolution bandwidth approximately equal to 
1.0 percent of the emission bandwidth of the device under measurement.
    (e) The frame period (a set of consecutive time slots in which the 
position of each time slot can be identified by reference to a 
synchronizing source) of an intentional radiator operating in this band 
shall be 20 milliseconds or 10 milliseconds/X where X is a positive 
whole number. Each device that implements time division for the purposes 
of maintaining a duplex connection on a given frequency carrier shall 
maintain a frame repetition rate with a frequency stability of at least 
50 parts per million (ppm). Each device which further divides access in 
time in order to support multiple communication links on a given 
frequency carrier shall maintain a frame repetition rate with a 
frequency stability of at least 10 ppm. The jitter (time-related, 
abrupt, spurious variations in the duration of the frame interval) 
introduced at the two ends of such a communication link shall not exceed 
25 microseconds for any two consecutive transmissions. Transmissions 
shall be continuous in every time and spectrum window during the frame 
period defined for the device.
    (f) The frequency stability of the carrier frequency of the 
intentional radiator shall be maintained within 10 
ppm over 1 hour or the interval between channel access monitoring, 
whichever is shorter. The frequency stability shall be maintained over a 
temperature variation of -20[deg] to + 50 [deg]C at normal supply 
voltage, and over a variation in the primary supply voltage of 85 
percent to 115 percent of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of 
20 [deg]C. For equipment that is capable only of operating from a 
battery, the frequency stability tests shall be performed using a new 
battery without any further requirement to vary supply voltage.

[58 FR 59180, Nov. 8, 1993; 59 FR 15269, Mar. 31, 1994. Redesignated at 
59 FR 32852, June 24, 1994, as amended at 59 FR 32853, June 24, 1994; 59 
FR 40835, Aug. 10, 1994; 59 FR 55373, Nov. 7, 1994; 60 FR 3303, Jan. 13, 
1995; 69 FR 62621, Oct. 27, 2004; 77 FR 43013, July 23, 2012]



    Subpart E_Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices



Sec. 15.401  Scope.

    This subpart sets out the regulations for Unlicensed National 
Information

[[Page 1087]]

Infrastructure (U-NII) devices operating in the 5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.47-
5.895 GHz bands, and 5.925-7.125 GHz bands.

[86 FR 23295, May 3, 2021]



Sec. 15.403  Definitions.

    Access Point (AP). A U-NII transceiver that operates either as a 
bridge in a peer-to-peer connection or as a connector between the wired 
and wireless segments of the network or as a relay between wireless 
network segments.
    Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC) System. A system that 
automatically determines and provides lists of which frequencies are 
available for use by standard power access points operating in the 
5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands.
    Available Channel. A radio channel on which a Channel Availability 
Check has not identified the presence of a radar.
    Average Symbol Envelope Power. The average symbol envelope power is 
the average, taken over all symbols in the signaling alphabet, of the 
envelope power for each symbol.
    Channel Availability Check. A check during which the U-NII device 
listens on a particular radio channel to identify whether there is a 
radar operating on that radio channel.
    Channel Move Time. The time needed by a U-NII device to cease all 
transmissions on the current channel upon detection of a radar signal 
above the DFS detection threshold.
    Client Device. A U-NII device whose transmissions are generally 
under the control of an access point and is not capable of initiating a 
network
    Contention-based protocol. A protocol that allows multiple users to 
share the same spectrum by defining the events that must occur when two 
or more transmitters attempt to simultaneously access the same channel 
and establishing rules by which a transmitter provides reasonable 
opportunities for other transmitters to operate. Such a protocol may 
consist of procedures for initiating new transmissions, procedures for 
determining the state of the channel (available or unavailable), and 
procedures for managing retransmissions in the event of a busy channel.
    Digital modulation. The process by which the characteristics of a 
carrier wave are varied among a set of predetermined discrete values in 
accordance with a digital modulating function as specified in document 
ANSI C63.17-1998.
    Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) is a mechanism that dynamically 
detects signals from other systems and avoids co-channel operation with 
these systems, notably radar systems.
    DFS Detection Threshold. The required detection level defined by 
detecting a received signal strength (RSS) that is greater than a 
threshold specified, within the U-NII device channel bandwidth.
    Emission bandwidth. For purposes of this subpart the emission 
bandwidth is determined by measuring the width of the signal between two 
points, one below the carrier center frequency and one above the carrier 
center frequency, that are 26 dB down relative to the maximum level of 
the modulated carrier.
    Fixed client device. For the purpose of this subpart, a client 
device intended as customer premise equipment that is permanently 
attached to a structure, operates only on channels provided by an AFC, 
has a geolocation capability, and complies with antenna pointing angle 
requirements.
    Indoor Access Point. For the purpose of this subpart, an access 
point that operates in the 5.850-5.895 GHz or the 5.925-7.125 GHz band, 
is supplied power from a wired connection, has an integrated antenna, is 
not battery powered, and does not have a weatherized enclosure. Indoor 
access point devices must bear the following statement in a conspicuous 
location on the device and in the user's manual: FCC regulations 
restrict operation of this device to indoor use only.
    In-Service Monitoring. A mechanism to check a channel in use by the 
U-NII device for the presence of a radar.
    Non-Occupancy Period. The required period in which, once a channel 
has been recognized as containing a radar signal by a U-NII device, the 
channel will not be selected as an available channel.
    Operating Channel. Once a U-NII device starts to operate on an 
Available

[[Page 1088]]

Channel then that channel becomes the Operating Channel.
    Maximum Power Spectral Density. The maximum power spectral density 
is the maximum power spectral density, within the specified measurement 
bandwidth, within the U-NII device operating band.
    Maximum Conducted Output Power. The total transmit power delivered 
to all antennas and antenna elements averaged across all symbols in the 
signaling alphabet when the transmitter is operating at its maximum 
power control level. Power must be summed across all antennas and 
antenna elements. The average must not include any time intervals during 
which the transmitter is off or is transmitting at a reduced power 
level. If multiple modes of operation are possible (e.g., alternative 
modulation methods), the maximum conducted output power is the highest 
total transmit power occurring in any mode.
    Power Spectral Density. The power spectral density is the total 
energy output per unit bandwidth from a pulse or sequence of pulses for 
which the transmit power is at its maximum level, divided by the total 
duration of the pulses. This total time does not include the time 
between pulses during which the transmit power is off or below its 
maximum level.
    Pulse. A pulse is a continuous transmission of a sequence of 
modulation symbols, during which the average symbol envelope power is 
constant.
    RLAN. Radio Local Area Network.
    Standard Power Access Point. An access point that operates in the 
5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands pursuant to direction from an 
Automated Frequency Coordination System.
    Subordinate Device. For the purpose of this subpart, a device that 
operates in the 5.850-5.895 GHz band or in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band 
under the control of an Indoor Access Point, is supplied power from a 
wired connection, has an integrated antenna, is not battery powered, 
does not have a weatherized enclosure, and does not have a direct 
connection to the internet. Subordinate devices must not be used to 
connect devices between separate buildings or structures. Subordinate 
devices must be authorized under certification procedures in part 2 of 
this chapter. Modules may not be certified as subordinate devices.
    Transmit Power Control (TPC). A feature that enables a U-NII device 
to dynamically switch between several transmission power levels in the 
data transmission process.
    U-NII devices. Intentional radiators operating in the frequency 
bands 5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.47-5.895 GHz, and 5.925-7.125 GHz that use 
wideband digital modulation techniques and provide a wide array of high 
data rate mobile and fixed communications for individuals, businesses, 
and institutions.

[85 FR 31410, May 26, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 23295, May 3, 2021]



Sec. 15.405  Cross reference.

    (a) The provisions of subparts A, B, and C of this part apply to 
unlicensed U-NII devices, except where specific provisions are contained 
in subpart E. Manufacturers should note that this includes the 
provisions of Sec. Sec. 15.203 and 15.205.
    (b) The requirements of subpart E apply only to the radio 
transmitter contained in the U-NII device. Other aspects of the 
operation of a U-NII device may be subject to requirements contained 
elsewhere in this chapter. In particular, a U-NII device that includes 
digital circuitry not directly associated with the radio transmitter 
also is subject to the requirements for unintentional radiators in 
subpart B.

[63 FR 40835, July 31, 1998]



Sec. 15.407  General technical requirements.

    (a) Power limits:
    (1) For the band 5.15-5.25 GHz.
    (i) For an outdoor access point operating in the band 5.15-5.25 GHz, 
the maximum conducted output power over the frequency band of operation 
shall not exceed 1 W provided the maximum antenna gain does not exceed 6 
dBi. In addition, the maximum power spectral density shall not exceed 17 
dBm in any 1 megahertz band. If transmitting antennas of directional 
gain greater than 6 dBi are used, both the maximum conducted output 
power and the maximum power spectral density shall be reduced by the 
amount in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6

[[Page 1089]]

dBi. The maximum e.i.r.p. at any elevation angle above 30 degrees as 
measured from the horizon must not exceed 125 mW (21 dBm).
    (ii) For an indoor access point operating in the band 5.15-5.25 GHz, 
the maximum conducted output power over the frequency band of operation 
shall not exceed 1 W provided the maximum antenna gain does not exceed 6 
dBi. In addition, the maximum power spectral density shall not exceed 17 
dBm in any 1 megahertz band. If transmitting antennas of directional 
gain greater than 6 dBi are used, both the maximum conducted output 
power and the maximum power spectral density shall be reduced by the 
amount in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (iii) For fixed point-to-point access points operating in the band 
5.15-5.25 GHz, the maximum conducted output power over the frequency 
band of operation shall not exceed 1 W. In addition, the maximum power 
spectral density shall not exceed 17 dBm in any 1 megahertz band. Fixed 
point-to-point U-NII devices may employ antennas with directional gain 
up to 23 dBi without any corresponding reduction in the maximum 
conducted output power or maximum power spectral density. For fixed 
point-to-point transmitters that employ a directional antenna gain 
greater than 23 dBi, a 1 dB reduction in maximum conducted output power 
and maximum power spectral density is required for each 1 dB of antenna 
gain in excess of 23 dBi. Fixed, point-to-point operations exclude the 
use of point-to-multipoint systems, omnidirectional applications, and 
multiple collocated transmitters transmitting the same information. The 
operator of the U-NII device, or if the equipment is professionally 
installed, the installer, is responsible for ensuring that systems 
employing high gain directional antennas are used exclusively for fixed, 
point-to-point operations.
    (iv) For client devices in the 5.15-5.25 GHz band, the maximum 
conducted output power over the frequency band of operation shall not 
exceed 250 mW provided the maximum antenna gain does not exceed 6 dBi. 
In addition, the maximum power spectral density shall not exceed 11 dBm 
in any 1 megahertz band. If transmitting antennas of directional gain 
greater than 6 dBi are used, both the maximum conducted output power and 
the maximum power spectral density shall be reduced by the amount in dB 
that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (2) For the 5.25-5.35 GHz and 5.47-5.725 GHz bands, the maximum 
conducted output power over the frequency bands of operation shall not 
exceed the lesser of 250 mW or 11 dBm + 10 log B, where B is the 26 dB 
emission bandwidth in megahertz. In addition, the maximum power spectral 
density shall not exceed 11 dBm in any 1 megahertz band. If transmitting 
antennas of directional gain greater than 6 dBi are used, both the 
maximum conducted output power and the maximum power spectral density 
shall be reduced by the amount in dB that the directional gain of the 
antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (3) For the band 5.725-5.895 GHz: (i) For the band 5.725-5.850 GHz, 
the maximum conducted output power over the frequency band of operation 
shall not exceed 1 W. In addition, the maximum power spectral density 
shall not exceed 30 dBm in any 500-kHz band. If transmitting antennas of 
directional gain greater than 6 dBi are used, both the maximum conducted 
output power and the maximum power spectral density shall be reduced by 
the amount in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi. 
However, fixed point-to-point U-NII devices operating in this band may 
employ transmitting antennas with directional gain greater than 6 dBi 
without any corresponding reduction in transmitter conducted power. 
Fixed, point-to-point operations exclude the use of point-to-multipoint 
systems, omnidirectional applications, and multiple collocated 
transmitters transmitting the same information. The operator of the U-
NII device, or if the equipment is professionally installed, the 
installer, is responsible for ensuring that systems employing high gain 
directional antennas are used exclusively for fixed, point-to-point 
operations.
    (ii) For an indoor access point operating in the 5.850-5.895 GHz 
band, the maximum power spectral density must not exceed 20 dBm e.i.r.p. 
in any 1-

[[Page 1090]]

megahertz band. In addition, the maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency 
band of operation must not exceed 36 dBm. Indoor access points operating 
on a channel that spans the 5.725-5.850 GHz and 5.850-5.895 GHz bands 
must not exceed an e.i.r.p. of 36 dBm.
    (iii) For client devices operating under the control of an indoor 
access point in the 5.850-5.895 GHz band, the maximum power spectral 
density must not exceed 14 dBm e.i.r.p. in any 1-megahertz band, and the 
maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency band of operation must not exceed 30 
dBm. Client devices operating on a channel that spans the 5.725-5.850 
GHz and 5.850-5.895 GHz bands must not exceed an e.i.r.p. of 30 dBm.
    (iv) For a subordinate device operating under the control of an 
indoor access point in the 5.850-5.895 GHz band, the maximum power 
spectral density must not exceed 20 dBm e.i.r.p in any 1-megahertz band, 
and the maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency band of operation must not 
exceed 36 dBm.
    (v) In the 5.850-5.895 GHz band, client devices must operate under 
the control of an indoor access point. In all cases, an exception exists 
for transmitting brief messages to an access point when attempting to 
join its network after detecting a signal that confirms that an access 
point is operating on a particular channel. Access points may connect to 
other access points. Client devices are prohibited from connecting 
directly to another client device.

    Note to paragraph (a)(3):
    The Commission strongly recommends that parties employing U-NII 
devices to provide critical communications services should determine if 
there are any nearby Government radar systems that could affect their 
operation.

    (4) For a standard power access point and fixed client device 
operating in the 5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands, the maximum 
power spectral density must not exceed 23 dBm e.i.r.p in any 1-megahertz 
band. In addition, the maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency band of 
operation must not exceed 36 dBm. For outdoor devices, the maximum 
e.i.r.p. at any elevation angle above 30 degrees as measured from the 
horizon must not exceed 125 mW (21 dBm).
    (5) For an indoor access point operating in the 5.925-7.125 GHz 
band, the maximum power spectral density must not exceed 5 dBm e.i.r.p. 
in any 1-megahertz band. In addition, the maximum e.i.r.p. over the 
frequency band of operation must not exceed 30 dBm.
    (6) For a subordinate device operating under the control of an 
indoor access point in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band, the maximum power 
spectral density must not exceed 5 dBm e.i.r.p in any 1-megahertz band, 
and the maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency band of operation must not 
exceed 30 dBm.
    (7) For client devices, except for fixed client devices as defined 
in this subpart, operating under the control of a standard power access 
point in 5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands, the maximum power 
spectral density must not exceed 17 dBm e.i.r.p. in any 1-megahertz 
band, and the maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency band of operation must 
not exceed 30 dBm and the device must limit its power to no more than 6 
dB below its associated standard power access point's authorized 
transmit power.
    (8) For client devices operating under the control of an indoor 
access point in the 5.925-7.125 GHz bands, the maximum power spectral 
density must not exceed -1 dBm e.i.r.p. in any 1-megahertz band, and the 
maximum e.i.r.p. over the frequency band of operation must not exceed 24 
dBm.
    (9) Access points operating under the provisions of paragraphs 
(a)(5) and (a)(6) of this section must employ a permanently attached 
integrated antenna.
    (10) The maximum transmitter channel bandwidth for U-NII devices in 
the 5.925-7.125 GHz band is 320 megahertz.
    (11) The maximum conducted output power must be measured over any 
interval of continuous transmission using instrumentation calibrated in 
terms of an rms-equivalent voltage.
    (12) Power spectral density measurement: The maximum power spectral 
density is measured as a conducted emission by direct connection of a 
calibrated test instrument to the equipment under test. If the device 
cannot be connected directly, alternative techniques acceptable to the 
Commission may be used. Measurements in the

[[Page 1091]]

5.725-5.895 GHz band are made over a reference bandwidth of 500 kHz or 
the 26 dB emission bandwidth of the device, whichever is less. 
Measurements in all other bands are made over a bandwidth of 1 MHz or 
the 26 dB emission bandwidth of the device, whichever is less. A 
narrower resolution bandwidth can be used, provided that the measured 
power is integrated over the full reference bandwidth.
    (b) Undesirable emission limits. Except as shown in paragraph (b)(7) 
of this section, the maximum emissions outside of the frequency bands of 
operation shall be attenuated in accordance with the following limits:
    (1) For transmitters operating in the 5.15-5.25 GHz band: All 
emissions outside of the 5.15-5.35 GHz band shall not exceed an e.i.r.p. 
of -27 dBm/MHz.
    (2) For transmitters operating in the 5.25-5.35 GHz band: All 
emissions outside of the 5.15-5.35 GHz band shall not exceed an e.i.r.p. 
of -27 dBm/MHz.
    (3) For transmitters operating in the 5.47-5.725 GHz band: All 
emissions outside of the 5.47-5.725 GHz band shall not exceed an 
e.i.r.p. of -27 dBm/MHz.
    (4) For transmitters operating solely in the 5.725-5.850 GHz band:
    (i) All emissions shall be limited to a level of -27 dBm/MHz at 75 
MHz or more above or below the band edge increasing linearly to 10 dBm/
MHz at 25 MHz above or below the band edge, and from 25 MHz above or 
below the band edge increasing linearly to a level of 15.6 dBm/MHz at 5 
MHz above or below the band edge, and from 5 MHz above or below the band 
edge increasing linearly to a level of 27 dBm/MHz at the band edge.
    (ii) Devices certified before March 2, 2017 with antenna gain 
greater than 10 dBi may demonstrate compliance with the emission limits 
in Sec. 15.247(d), but manufacturing, marketing and importing of 
devices certified under this alternative must cease by March 2, 2018. 
Devices certified before March 2, 2018 with antenna gain of 10 dBi or 
less may demonstrate compliance with the emission limits in Sec. 
15.247(d), but manufacturing, marketing and importing of devices 
certified under this alternative must cease before March 2, 2020.
    (5) For transmitters operating solely in the 5.850-5.895 GHz band or 
operating on a channel that spans across 5.725-5.895 GHz:
    (i) For an indoor access point or subordinate device, all emissions 
at or above 5.895 GHz shall not exceed an e.i.r.p. of 15 dBm/MHz and 
shall decrease linearly to an e.i.r.p. of -7 dBm/MHz at or above 5.925 
GHz.
    (ii) For a client device, all emissions at or above 5.895 GHz shall 
not exceed an e.i.r.p. of -5 dBm/MHz and shall decrease linearly to an 
e.i.r.p. of -27 dBm/MHz at or above 5.925 GHz.
    (iii) For a client device or indoor access point or subordinate 
device, all emissions below 5.725 GHz shall not exceed an e.i.r.p. of -
27 dBm/MHz at 5.65 GHz increasing linearly to 10 dBm/MHz at 5.7 GHz, and 
from 5.7 GHz increasing linearly to a level of 15.6 dBm/MHz at 5.72 GHz, 
and from 5.72 GHz increasing linearly to a level of 27 dBm/MHz at 5.725 
GHz.
    (6) For transmitters operating within the 5.925-7.125 GHz band: Any 
emissions outside of the 5.925-7.125 GHz band must not exceed an 
e.i.r.p. of -27 dBm/MHz.
    (7) For transmitters operating within the 5.925-7.125 GHz bands: 
Power spectral density must be suppressed by 20 dB at 1 MHz outside of 
channel edge, by 28 dB at one channel bandwidth from the channel center, 
and by 40 dB at one- and one-half times the channel bandwidth away from 
channel center. At frequencies between one megahertz outside an 
unlicensed device's channel edge and one channel bandwidth from the 
center of the channel, the limits must be linearly interpolated between 
20 dB and 28 dB suppression, and at frequencies between one and one- and 
one-half times an unlicensed device's channel bandwidth, the limits must 
be linearly interpolated between 28 dB and 40 dB suppression. Emissions 
removed from the channel center by more than one- and one-half times the 
channel bandwidth must be suppressed by at least 40 dB.
    (8) The emission measurements shall be performed using a minimum 
resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz. A lower resolution bandwidth may be 
employed near the band edge, when necessary, provided the measured 
energy is integrated to show the total power over 1 MHz.

[[Page 1092]]

    (9) Unwanted emissions below 1 GHz must comply with the general 
field strength limits set forth in Sec. 15.209. Further, any U-NII 
devices using an AC power line are required to comply also with the 
conducted limits set forth in Sec. 15.207.
    (10) The provisions of Sec. 15.205 apply to intentional radiators 
operating under this section.
    (11) When measuring the emission limits, the nominal carrier 
frequency shall be adjusted as close to the upper and lower frequency 
band edges as the design of the equipment permits.
    (c) The device shall automatically discontinue transmission in case 
of either absence of information to transmit or operational failure. 
These provisions are not intended to preclude the transmission of 
control or signalling information or the use of repetitive codes used by 
certain digital technologies to complete frame or burst intervals. 
Applicants shall include in their application for equipment 
authorization a description of how this requirement is met.
    (d) Operational restrictions for 6 GHz U-NII devices. (1) Operation 
of standard access points, fixed client devices and indoor access points 
in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band is prohibited on oil platforms, cars, 
trains, boats, and aircraft, except that indoor access points are 
permitted to operate in the 5.925-6.425 GHz bands in large aircraft 
while flying above 10,000 feet.
    (2) Operation of transmitters in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band is 
prohibited for control of or communications with unmanned aircraft 
systems.
    (3) Transmitters operating under the provisions of paragraphs 
(a)(5), (a)(6), and (a)(8) of this section are limited to indoor 
locations.
    (4) In the 5.925-7.125 GHz band, indoor access points and 
subordinate devices must bear the following statement in a conspicuous 
location on the device and in the user's manual: FCC regulations 
restrict operation of this device to indoor use only. The operation of 
this device is prohibited on oil platforms, cars, trains, boats, and 
aircraft, except that operation of this device is permitted in large 
aircraft while flying above 10,000 feet.
    (5) In the 5.925-7.125 GHz band, client devices, except fixed client 
devices, must operate under the control of a standard power access 
point, indoor access point or subordinate devices; Subordinate devices 
must operate under the control of an indoor access point. In all cases, 
an exception exists for transmitting brief messages to an access point 
when attempting to join its network after detecting a signal that 
confirms that an access point is operating on a particular channel. 
Access points and subordinate devices may connect to other access points 
or subordinate devices. Client devices are prohibited from connecting 
directly to another client device.
    (6) Indoor access points, subordinate devices and client devices 
operating in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band must employ a contention-based 
protocol.
    (7) Fixed client devices may only connect to a standard power access 
point.
    (e) Within the 5.725-5.850 GHz and 5.850-5.895 GHz bands, the 
minimum 6 dB bandwidth of U-NII devices shall be at least 500 kHz.
    (f) Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of this 
part are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements 
specified in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this 
chapter, as appropriate. All equipment shall be considered to operate in 
a ``general population/uncontrolled'' environment. Applications for 
equipment authorization of mobile or portable devices operating under 
this section must contain a statement confirming compliance with these 
requirements. Technical information showing the basis for this statement 
must be submitted to the Commission upon request.
    (g) Manufacturers of U-NII devices are responsible for ensuring 
frequency stability such that an emission is maintained within the band 
of operation under all conditions of normal operation as specified in 
the users manual.
    (h) Transmit Power Control (TPC) and Dynamic Frequency Selection 
(DFS).
    (1) Transmit power control (TPC). U-NII devices operating in the 
5.25-5.35 GHz band and the 5.47-5.725 GHz band

[[Page 1093]]

shall employ a TPC mechanism. The U-NII device is required to have the 
capability to operate at least 6 dB below the mean EIRP value of 30 dBm. 
A TPC mechanism is not required for systems with an e.i.r.p. of less 
than 500 mW.
    (2) Radar Detection Function of Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). 
U-NII devices operating with any part of its 26 dB emission bandwidth in 
the 5.25-5.35 GHz and 5.47-5.725 GHz bands shall employ a DFS radar 
detection mechanism to detect the presence of radar systems and to avoid 
co-channel operation with radar systems. Operators shall only use 
equipment with a DFS mechanism that is turned on when operating in these 
bands. The device must sense for radar signals at 100 percent of its 
emission bandwidth. The minimum DFS detection threshold for devices with 
a maximum e.i.r.p. of 200 mW to 1 W is -64 dBm. For devices that operate 
with less than 200 mW e.i.r.p. and a power spectral density of less than 
10 dBm in a 1 MHz band, the minimum detection threshold is -62 dBm. The 
detection threshold is the received power averaged over 1 microsecond 
referenced to a 0 dBi antenna. For the initial channel setting, the 
manufacturers shall be permitted to provide for either random channel 
selection or manual channel selection.
    (i) Operational Modes. The DFS requirement applies to the following 
operational modes:
    (A) The requirement for channel availability check time applies in 
the master operational mode.
    (B) The requirement for channel move time applies in both the master 
and slave operational modes.
    (ii) Channel Availability Check Time. A U-NII device shall check if 
there is a radar system already operating on the channel before it can 
initiate a transmission on a channel and when it has to move to a new 
channel. The U-NII device may start using the channel if no radar signal 
with a power level greater than the interference threshold values listed 
in paragraph (h)(2) of this section, is detected within 60 seconds.
    (iii) Channel Move Time. After a radar's presence is detected, all 
transmissions shall cease on the operating channel within 10 seconds. 
Transmissions during this period shall consist of normal traffic for a 
maximum of 200 ms after detection of the radar signal. In addition, 
intermittent management and control signals can be sent during the 
remaining time to facilitate vacating the operating channel.
    (iv) Non-occupancy Period. A channel that has been flagged as 
containing a radar system, either by a channel availability check or in-
service monitoring, is subject to a non-occupancy period of at least 30 
minutes. The non-occupancy period starts at the time when the radar 
system is detected.
    (i) Device Security. All U-NII devices must contain security 
features to protect against modification of software by unauthorized 
parties.
    (1) Manufacturers must implement security features in any digitally 
modulated devices capable of operating in any of the U-NII bands, so 
that third parties are not able to reprogram the device to operate 
outside the parameters for which the device was certified. The software 
must prevent the user from operating the transmitter with operating 
frequencies, output power, modulation types or other radio frequency 
parameters outside those that were approved for the device. 
Manufacturers may use means including, but not limited to the use of a 
private network that allows only authenticated users to download 
software, electronic signatures in software or coding in hardware that 
is decoded by software to verify that new software can be legally loaded 
into a device to meet these requirements and must describe the methods 
in their application for equipment authorization.
    (2) Manufacturers must take steps to ensure that DFS functionality 
cannot be disabled by the operator of the U-NII device.
    (j) Operator Filing Requirement: Before deploying an aggregate total 
of more than one thousand outdoor access points within the 5.15-5.25 GHz 
band, parties must submit a letter to the Commission acknowledging that, 
should harmful interference to licensed services in this band occur, 
they will be required to take corrective action. Corrective actions may 
include reducing power, turning off devices, changing

[[Page 1094]]

frequency bands, and/or further reducing power radiated in the vertical 
direction. This material shall be submitted to Laboratory Division, 
Office of Engineering and Technology, Federal Communications Commission, 
7435 Oakland Mills Road, Columbia, MD 21046. Attn: U-NII Coordination, 
or via Web site at https://www.fcc.gov/labhelp with the SUBJECT LINE: 
``U-NII-1 Filing''.
    (k) Automated frequency coordination (AFC) system. (1) Standard 
power access points and fixed client devices operating under paragraph 
(a)(4) of this section must access an AFC system to determine the 
available frequencies and the maximum permissible power in each 
frequency range at their geographic coordinates prior to transmitting. 
Standard power access points and fixed client devices may transmit only 
on frequencies and at power levels that an AFC system indicates as 
available.
    (2) An AFC system must be capable of determining the available 
frequencies in steps of no greater than 3 dB below the maximum 
permissible e.i.r.p of 36 dBm, and down to at least a minimum level of 
21 dBm.
    (3) An AFC system must obtain information on protected services 
within the 5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands from Commission 
databases and use that information to determine frequency availability 
for standard power access points and fixed client devices based on 
protection criteria specified in paragraph (l)(2) of this section.
    (4) An AFC system must use the information supplied by standard 
power access points and fixed client devices during registration, as set 
forth in this section, to determine available frequencies and the 
maximum permissible power in each frequency range for a standard power 
access point at any given location. All such determinations and 
assignments must be made in a non-discriminatory manner, consistent with 
this part.
    (5) An AFC system must store registered information in a secure 
database until a standard power access point or fixed client device 
ceases operation at a location. For the purpose of this paragraph, a 
standard power access point or fixed client device is considered to have 
ceased operation when that device has not contacted the AFC system for 
more than three months to verify frequency availability information.
    (6) An AFC system must verify the validity of the FCC identifier 
(FCC ID) of any standard power access point and fixed client device 
seeking access to its services prior to authorizing the access point to 
begin operation. A list of standard power access points with valid FCC 
IDs and the FCC IDs of those devices must be obtained from the 
Commission's Equipment Authorization System.
    (7) The general purposes of AFC system include:
    (i) Enacting all policies and procedures developed by the AFC system 
operators pursuant to this section.
    (ii) Registering, authenticating, and authorizing standard power 
access point and fixed client device operations, individually or through 
a network element device representing multiple standard power access 
points from the same operating network.
    (iii) Providing standard power access points and fixed client 
devices with the permissible frequencies and the maximum permissible 
power in each frequency range at their locations using propagation 
models and interference protection criteria defined in paragraph (l) of 
this section.
    (iv) Obtaining updated protected sites information from Commission 
databases.
    (8) Standard power access points and fixed client devices:
    (i) Must register with and be authorized by an AFC system prior to 
the standard power access point and fixed client device's initial 
service transmission, or after a standard power access point or fixed 
client device changes location, and must obtain a list of available 
frequencies and the maximum permissible power in each frequency range at 
the standard power access point and fixed client device's location.
    (ii) Must register with the AFC system by providing the following 
parameters: Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude referenced to 
North American Datum 1983 (NAD 83)), antenna height above ground level, 
FCC identification number, and unique

[[Page 1095]]

manufacturer's serial number. If any of these parameters change, the 
standard power access point or fixed client device must provide updated 
parameters to the AFC system. All information provided by the standard 
power access point and the fixed client device to the AFC system must be 
true, complete, correct, and made in good faith.
    (iii) Must provide the registration information to the AFC system 
either directly and individually or by a network element representing 
multiple standard power access points or fixed client devices from the 
same operating network. The standard power access point, fixed client 
device or its network element must register with the AFC system via any 
communication link, wired or wireless, outside 5.925-6.425 GHz and 
6.525-6.875 GHz bands.
    (iv) Must contact an AFC system at least once per day to obtain the 
latest list of available frequencies and the maximum permissible power 
the standard power access point or fixed client device may operate with 
on each frequency at the standard power access point and fixed client 
device's location. If the standard power access point or fixed client 
device fails to successfully contact the AFC system during any given 
day, the standard power access point or fixed client device may continue 
to operate until 11:59 p.m. of the following day at which time it must 
cease operations until it re-establishes contact with the AFC system and 
re-verifies its list of available frequencies and associated power 
levels.
    (v) Must incorporate adequate security measures to prevent it from 
accessing AFC systems not approved by the FCC and to ensure that 
unauthorized parties cannot modify the device to operate in a manner 
inconsistent with the rules and protection criteria set forth in this 
section and to ensure that communications between standard power access 
points, fixed client devices and AFC systems are secure to prevent 
corruption or unauthorized interception of data. Additionally, the AFC 
system must incorporate security measures to protect against 
unauthorized data input or alteration of stored data, including 
establishing communications authentication procedures between client 
devices and standard power access points.
    (9) Standard power access point and fixed client device geo-location 
capability:
    (i) A standard power access point and a fixed client device must 
include either an internal geo-location capability or an integrated 
capability to securely connect to an external geolocation devices or 
service, to automatically determine the standard power access point's 
geographic coordinates and location uncertainty (in meters), with a 
confidence level of 95%. The standard power access point and fixed 
client device must report such coordinates and location uncertainty to 
an AFC system at the time of activation from a power-off condition.
    (ii) An external geo-location source may be connected to a standard 
power access point or fixed client device through either a wired or a 
wireless connection. A single geo-location source may provide location 
information to multiple standard power access points or fixed client 
devices.
    (iii) An external geo-location source must be connected to a 
standard power access point or fixed client device using a secure 
connection that ensures that only an external geo-location source 
approved for use with a standard power access point or fixed client 
device provides geographic coordinates to that standard power access 
point or fixed client device. Alternatively, an extender cable may be 
used to connect a remote receive antenna to a geo-location receiver 
within a standard power access point or fixed client device.
    (iv) The applicant for certification of a standard power access 
point or fixed client device must demonstrate the accuracy of the geo-
location method used and the location uncertainty. For standard power 
access points and fixed client devices that may not use an internal geo-
location capability, this uncertainty must account for the accuracy of 
the geo-location source and the separation distance between such source 
and the standard power access point or fixed client device.
    (10) An AFC system operator will be designated for a five-year term 
which can be renewed by the Commission based on the operator's 
performance

[[Page 1096]]

during the term. If an AFC system ceases operation, it must provide at 
least 30-days' notice to the Commission and transfer any registration 
data to another AFC system operator.
    (11) The Commission will designate one or more AFC system operators 
to provide service in the 5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands.
    (12) The Commission may permit the functions of an AFC system, such 
as a data repository, registration, and query services, to be divided 
among multiple entities; however, entities designated as AFC system 
operators will be held accountable for the overall functioning and 
system administration of the AFC system.
    (13) The AFC system must ensure that all communications and 
interactions between the AFC system and standard power access points and 
fixed client devices are accurate and secure and that unauthorized 
parties cannot access or alter the database, or the list of available 
frequencies and associated powers sent to a standard power access point.
    (14) An AFC system must implement the terms of international 
agreements with Mexico and Canada.
    (15) Each AFC system operator designated by the Commission must:
    (i) Maintain a regularly updated AFC system database that contains 
the information described in this section, including incumbent's 
information and standard power access points and fixed client devices 
registration parameters.
    (ii) Establish and follow protocols and procedures to ensure 
compliance with the rules set forth in this part.
    (iii) Establish and follow protocols and procedures sufficient to 
ensure that all communications and interactions between the AFC system 
and standard power access points and fixed client devices are accurate 
and secure and that unauthorized parties cannot access or alter the AFC 
system, or the information transmitted from the AFC system to standard 
power access points or fixed client devices.
    (iv) Provide service for a five-year term. This term may be renewed 
at the Commission's discretion.
    (v) Respond in a timely manner to verify, correct, or remove, as 
appropriate, data in the event that the Commission or a party presents 
to the AFC system Operator a claim of inaccuracies in the AFC system. 
This requirement applies only to information that the Commission 
requires to be stored in the AFC system.
    (vi) Establish and follow protocols to comply with enforcement 
instructions from the Commission, including discontinuance of standard 
power access point operations in designated geographic areas.
    (16) An AFC system operator may charge fees for providing service in 
registration and channel availability functions. The Commission may, 
upon request, review the fees and can require changes to those fees if 
the Commission finds them unreasonable.
    (l) Incumbent Protection by AFC system: Fixed Microwave Services. A 
standard power access point or fixed client device must not cause 
harmful interference to fixed microwave services authorized to operate 
in the 5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-6.875 GHz bands. Based on the criteria 
set forth below, an AFC system must establish location and frequency-
based exclusion zones (both co-channel and adjacent channel) around 
fixed microwave receivers operating in the 5.925-6.425 GHz and 6.525-
6.875 GHz bands. Individual standard power access points and fixed 
client devices must not operate co-channel to fixed microwave system 
frequencies within co-channel exclusion zones, or on adjacent channel 
frequencies within adjacent channel exclusion zones.
    (1) Propagation Models: Propagation models to determine the 
appropriate separation distance between a standard power access point or 
a fixed client device and an incumbent fixed microwave service receiver. 
For a separation distance:
    (i) Up to 30 meters, the AFC system must use the free space path-
loss model.
    (ii) More than 30 meters and up to and including one kilometer, the 
AFC system must use the Wireless World Initiative New Radio phase II 
(WINNER II) model. The AFC system must use site-specific information, 
including buildings and terrain data, for determining the line-of-sight/
non-line-of-sight path component in the WINNER II model, where such data 
is available.

[[Page 1097]]

For evaluating paths where such data is not available, the AFC system 
must use a probabilistic model combining the line-of-sight path and non-
line-of-sight path into a single path-loss as follows:

Path-loss (L) = [Sigma]i P(i) * Li = 
PLOS * LLOS + PNLOS * LNLOS,


where PLOS is the probability of line-of-sight, 
LLOS is the line-of-sight path loss, PNLOS is the 
probability of non-line-of sight, LNLOS is the non-line-of-
sight path loss, and L is the combined path loss. The WINNER II path 
loss models include a formula to determine PLOS as a function 
of antenna heights and distance. PNLOS is equal to (1-
PLOS). In all cases, the AFC system will use the correct 
WINNER II parameters to match the morphology of the path between a 
standard power access point and a fixed microwave receiver (i.e., Urban, 
Suburban, or Rural).
    (iii) More than one kilometer, the AFC system must use Irregular 
Terrain Model (ITM) combined with the appropriate clutter model. To 
account for the effects of clutter, such as buildings and foliage, that 
the AFC system must combine the ITM with the ITU-R P.2108-0 (06/2017) 
clutter model for urban and suburban environments and the ITU-R P.452-16 
(07/2015) clutter model for rural environments. The AFC system should 
use the most appropriate clutter category for the local morphology when 
using ITU-R P.452-16. However, if detailed local information is not 
available, the ``Village Centre'' clutter category should be used. The 
AFC system must use 1 arc-second digital elevation terrain data and, for 
locations where such data is not available, the most granular available 
digital elevation terrain data.
    (2) Interference Protection Criteria:
    (i) The AFC system must use -6 dB I/N as the interference protection 
criteria in determining the size of the co-channel exclusion zone where 
I (interference) is the co-channel signal from the standard power access 
point or fixed client device at the fixed microwave service receiver, 
and N (noise) is background noise level at the fixed microwave service 
receiver.
    (ii) The AFC system must use -6 dB I/N as the interference 
protection criteria in determining the size of the adjacent channel 
exclusion zone, where I (interference) is the signal from the standard 
power access point or fixed client device's out of channel emissions at 
the fixed microwave service receiver and N (noise) is background noise 
level at the fixed microwave service receiver. The adjacent channel 
exclusion zone must be calculated based on the emissions requirements of 
paragraph (b)(6) of this section.
    (m) Incumbent Protection by AFC system: Radio Astronomy Services. 
The AFC system must enforce an exclusion zones to the following radio 
observatories that observe between 6650-6675.2 MHz: Arecibo Observatory, 
the Green Bank Observatory, the Very Large Array (VLA), the 10 Stations 
of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), the Owens Valley Radio 
Observatory, and the Allen Telescope Array. The exclusion zone sizes are 
based on the radio line-of-sight and determined using \4/3\ earth 
curvature and the following formula:

dkm_los = 4.12 * (sqrt(Htx) + sqrt(Hrx)),


where Htx is the height of the unlicensed standard power access point or 
fixed client device and Hrx is the height of the radio astronomy antenna 
in meters above ground level. Coordinate locations of the radio 
observatories are listed in section 2.106, notes US 131 and US 385 of 
this part.
    (n) Incumbent Protection by AFC system: Fixed-Satellite Services. 
Standard power access points and fixed client devices located outdoors 
must limit their maximum e.i.r.p. at any elevation angle above 30 
degrees as measured from the horizon to 21 dBm (125 mW) to protect fixed 
satellite services.

[63 FR 40836, July 31, 1998, as amended at 69 FR 2687, Jan. 20, 2004; 69 
FR 54036, Sept. 7, 2004; 79 FR 24579, May 1, 2014; 79 FR 56988, Sept. 
24, 2014; 79 FR 76903, Dec. 23, 2014; 81 FR 19901, Apr. 6, 2016; 85 FR 
18149, Apr. 1, 2020; 85 FR 31411, May 26, 2020; 86 FR 23295, May 3, 
2021]



                   Subpart F_Ultra-Wideband Operation

    Source: 67 FR 34856, May 16, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 1098]]



Sec. 15.501  Scope.

    This subpart sets out the regulations for unlicensed ultra-wideband 
transmission systems.



Sec. 15.503  Definitions.

    (a) UWB bandwidth. For the purpose of this subpart, the UWB 
bandwidth is the frequency band bounded by the points that are 10 dB 
below the highest radiated emission, as based on the complete 
transmission system including the antenna. The upper boundary is 
designated fH and the lower boundary is designated 
fL. The frequency at which the highest radiated emission 
occurs is designated fM.
    (b) Center frequency. The center frequency, fC, equals 
(fH + fL)/2.
    (c) Fractional bandwidth. The fractional bandwidth equals 
2(fH-fL)/ (fH + fL).
    (d) Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter. An intentional radiator that, 
at any point in time, has a fractional bandwidth equal to or greater 
than 0.20 or has a UWB bandwidth equal to or greater than 500 MHz, 
regardless of the fractional bandwidth.
    (e) Imaging system. A general category consisting of ground 
penetrating radar systems, medical imaging systems, wall imaging systems 
through-wall imaging systems and surveillance systems. As used in this 
subpart, imaging systems do not include systems designed to detect the 
location of tags or systems used to transfer voice or data information.
    (f) Ground penetrating radar (GPR) system. A field disturbance 
sensor that is designed to operate only when in contact with, or within 
one meter of, the ground for the purpose of detecting or obtaining the 
images of buried objects or determining the physical properties within 
the ground. The energy from the GPR is intentionally directed down into 
the ground for this purpose.
    (g) Medical imaging system. A field disturbance sensor that is 
designed to detect the location or movement of objects within the body 
of a person or animal.
    (h) Wall imaging system. A field disturbance sensor that is designed 
to detect the location of objects contained within a ``wall'' or to 
determine the physical properties within the ``wall.'' The ``wall'' is a 
concrete structure, the side of a bridge, the wall of a mine or another 
physical structure that is dense enough and thick enough to absorb the 
majority of the signal transmitted by the imaging system. This category 
of equipment does not include products such as ``stud locators'' that 
are designed to locate objects behind gypsum, plaster or similar walls 
that are not capable of absorbing the transmitted signal.
    (i) Through-wall imaging system. A field disturbance sensor that is 
designed to detect the location or movement of persons or objects that 
are located on the other side of an opaque structure such as a wall or a 
ceiling. This category of equipment may include products such as ``stud 
locators'' that are designed to locate objects behind gypsum, plaster or 
similar walls that are not thick enough or dense enough to absorb the 
transmitted signal.
    (j) Surveillance system. A field disturbance sensor used to 
establish a stationary RF perimeter field that is used for security 
purposes to detect the intrusion of persons or objects.
    (k) EIRP. Equivalent isotropically radiated power, i.e., the product 
of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a given 
direction relative to an isotropic antenna. The EIRP, in terms of dBm, 
can be converted to a field strength, in dBuV/m at 3 meters, by adding 
95.2. As used in this subpart, EIRP refers to the highest signal 
strength measured in any direction and at any frequency from the UWB 
device, as tested in accordance with the procedures specified in Sec. 
15.31(a) and 15.523 of this chapter.
    (l) Law enforcement, fire and emergency rescue organizations. As 
used in this subpart, this refers to those parties eligible to obtain a 
license from the FCC under the eligibility requirements specified in 
Sec. 90.20(a)(1) of this chapter.
    (m) Hand held. As used in this subpart, a hand held device is a 
portable device, such as a lap top computer or a PDA, that is primarily 
hand held while being operated and that does not employ a fixed 
infrastructure.

[[Page 1099]]



Sec. 15.505  Cross reference.

    (a) Except where specifically stated otherwise within this subpart, 
the provisions of subparts A and B and of Sec. Sec. 15.201 through 
15.204 and 15.207 of subpart C of this part apply to unlicensed UWB 
intentional radiators. The provisions of Sec. 15.35(c) and 15.205 do 
not apply to devices operated under this subpart. The provisions of 
Footnote US 246 to the Table of Frequency Allocations contained in Sec. 
2.106 of this chapter does not apply to devices operated under this 
subpart.
    (b) The requirements of this subpart apply only to the radio 
transmitter, i.e., the intentional radiator, contained in the UWB 
device. Other aspects of the operation of a UWB device may be subject to 
requirements contained elsewhere in this chapter. In particular, a UWB 
device that contains digital circuitry not directly associated with the 
operation of the transmitter also is subject to the requirements for 
unintentional radiators in subpart B of this part. Similarly, an 
associated receiver that operates (tunes) within the frequency range 30 
MHz to 960 MHz is subject to the requirements in subpart B of this part.



Sec. 15.507  Marketing of UWB equipment.

    In some cases, the operation of UWB devices is limited to specific 
parties, e.g., law enforcement, fire and rescue organizations operating 
under the auspices of a state or local government. The marketing of UWB 
devices must be directed solely to parties eligible to operate the 
equipment. The responsible party, as defined in Sec. 2.909 of this 
chapter, is responsible for ensuring that the equipment is marketed only 
to eligible parties. Marketing of the equipment in any other manner may 
be considered grounds for revocation of the grant of certification 
issued for the equipment.



Sec. 15.509  Technical requirements for ground penetrating radars
and wall imaging systems.

    (a) The UWB bandwidth of an imaging system operating under the 
provisions of this section must be below 10.6 GHz.
    (b) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to 
GPRs and wall imaging systems operated for purposes associated with law 
enforcement, fire fighting, emergency rescue, scientific research, 
commercial mining, or construction.
    (1) Parties operating this equipment must be eligible for licensing 
under the provisions of part 90 of this chapter.
    (2) The operation of imaging systems under this section requires 
coordination, as detailed in Sec. 15.525.
    (c) A GPR that is designed to be operated while being hand held and 
a wall imaging system shall contain a manually operated switch that 
causes the transmitter to cease operation within 10 seconds of being 
released by the operator. In lieu of a switch located on the imaging 
system, it is permissible to operate an imaging system by remote control 
provided the imaging system ceases transmission within 10 seconds of the 
remote switch being released by the operator.
    (d) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz 
from a device operating under the provisions of this section shall not 
exceed the following average limits when measured using a resolution 
bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610..................................................         -65.3
1610-1990.................................................         -53.3
1990-3100.................................................         -51.3
3100-10600................................................         -41.3
Above 10600...............................................         -51.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (d) of this section, UWB transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following average 
limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240.................................................         -75.3
1559-1610.................................................         -75.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) For UWB devices where the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM, is above 960 MHz, there is a 
limit on the peak level of the emissions contained within a 50 MHz 
bandwidth centered on fM. That limit is

[[Page 1100]]

0 dBm EIRP. It is acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, 
and a correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the 
procedures described in Sec. 15.521.

[68 FR 19749, Apr. 22, 2003]



Sec. 15.510  Technical requirements for through-wall imaging systems.

    (a) The UWB bandwidth of an imaging system operating under the 
provisions of this section must be below 960 MHz or the center 
frequency, fC, and the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM, must be contained between 1990 
MHz and 10600 MHz.
    (b) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to 
through-wall imaging systems operated by law enforcement, emergency 
rescue or firefighting organizations that are under the authority of a 
local or state government.
    (c) For through-wall imaging systems operating with the UWB 
bandwidth below 960 MHz:
    (1) Parties operating this equipment must be eligible for licensing 
under the provisions of part 90 of this chapter.
    (2) The operation of these imaging systems requires coordination, as 
detailed in Sec. 15.525.
    (3) The imaging system shall contain a manually operated switch that 
causes the transmitter to cease operation within 10 seconds of being 
released by the operator. In lieu of a switch located on the imaging 
system, it is permissible to operate an imaging system by remote control 
provided the imaging system ceases transmission within 10 seconds of the 
remote switch being released by the operator.
    (4) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz 
shall not exceed the following average limits when measured using a 
resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610..................................................         -65.3
1610-1990.................................................         -53.3
Above 1990................................................         -51.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, emissions from these imaging 
systems shall not exceed the following average limits when measured 
using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240.................................................         -75.3
1559-1610.................................................         -75.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) For equipment operating with fC and fM 
between 1990 MHz and 10600 MHz:
    (1) Parties operating this equipment must hold a license issued by 
the Federal Communications Commission to operate a transmitter in the 
Public Safety Radio Pool under part 90 of this chapter. The license may 
be held by the organization for which the UWB operator works on a paid 
or volunteer basis.
    (2) This equipment may be operated only for law enforcement 
applications, the providing of emergency services, and necessary 
training operations.
    (3) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209 of this chapter. The radiated emissions 
above 960 MHz shall not exceed the following average limits when 
measured using a resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610..................................................         -46.3
1610-10600................................................         -41.3
Above 10600...............................................         -51.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
paragraph (d)(3) of this section, emissions from these imaging systems 
shall not exceed the following average limits when measured using a 
resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240.................................................         -56.3
1559-1610.................................................         -56.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM. That limit is 0 dBm EIRP. It is 
acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, and a

[[Page 1101]]

correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the procedures 
described in Sec. 15.521.
    (e) Through-wall imaging systems operating under the provisions of 
this section shall bear the following or similar statement in a 
conspicuous location on the device: ``Operation of this device is 
restricted to law enforcement, emergency rescue and firefighter 
personnel. Operation by any other party is a violation of 47 U.S.C. 301 
and could subject the operator to serious legal penalties.''

[68 FR 19750, Apr. 22, 2003, as amended at 85 FR 38740, June 26, 2020]



Sec. 15.511  Technical requirements for surveillance systems.

    (a) The UWB bandwidth of an imaging system operating under the 
provisions of this section must be contained between 1990 MHz and 10,600 
MHz.
    (b) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to 
fixed surveillance systems operated by law enforcement, fire or 
emergency rescue organizations or by manufacturers licensees, petroleum 
licensees or power licensees as defined in Sec. 90.7 of this chapter.
    (1) Parties operating under the provisions of this section must be 
eligible for licensing under the provisions of part 90 of this chapter.
    (2) The operation of imaging systems under this section requires 
coordination, as detailed in Sec. 15.525.
    (c) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz 
from a device operating under the provisions of this section shall not 
exceed the following average limits when measured using a resolution 
bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610..................................................         -53.3
1610-1990.................................................         -51.3
1990-10600................................................         -41.3
Above 10600...............................................         -51.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (c) of this section, UWB transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following average 
limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240.................................................         -63.3
1559-1610.................................................         -63.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM. That limit is 0 dBm EIRP. It is 
acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, and a 
correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the procedures 
described in Sec. 15.521.
    (f) Imaging systems operating under the provisions of this section 
shall bear the following or similar statement in a conspicuous location 
on the device: ``Operation of this device is restricted to law 
enforcement, fire and rescue officials, public utilities, and industrial 
entities. Operation by any other party is a violation of 47 U.S.C. 301 
and could subject the operator to serious legal penalties.''

[68 FR 19750, Apr. 22, 2003]



Sec. 15.513  Technical requirements for medical imaging systems.

    (a) The UWB bandwidth of an imaging system operating under the 
provisions of this section must be contained between 3100 MHz and 10,600 
MHz.
    (b) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to 
medical imaging systems used at the direction of, or under the 
supervision of, a licensed health care practitioner. The operation of 
imaging systems under this section requires coordination, as detailed in 
Sec. 15.525.
    (c) A medical imaging system shall contain a manually operated 
switch that causes the transmitter to cease operation within 10 seconds 
of being released by the operator. In lieu of a switch located on the 
imaging system, it is permissible to operate an imaging system by remote 
control provided the imaging system ceases transmission within 10 
seconds of the remote switch being released by the operator.
    (d) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
emission levels in

[[Page 1102]]

Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
following average limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of 1 
MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610..................................................         -65.3
1610-1990.................................................         -53.3
011990-3100...............................................         -51.3
3100-10600................................................         -41.3
Above 10600...............................................         -51.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (d) of this section, UWB transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following average 
limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Frequency in MHz                        EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240...............................................           -75.3
1559-1610...............................................           -75.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM. That limit is 0 dBm EIRP. It is 
acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, and a 
correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the procedures 
described in Sec. 15.521.

[68 FR 19751, Apr. 22, 2003, as amended at 72 FR 63823, Nov. 13, 2007]



Sec. 15.515  Technical requirements for vehicular radar systems.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to UWB 
field disturbance sensors mounted in terrestrial transportation 
vehicles. These devices shall operate only when the vehicle is 
operating, e.g., the engine is running. Operation shall occur only upon 
specific activation, such as upon starting the vehicle, changing gears, 
or engaging a turn signal.
    (b) The UWB bandwidth of a vehicular radar system operating under 
the provisions of this section shall be contained between 22 GHz and 29 
GHz. In addition, the center frequency, fC, and the frequency 
at which the highest level emission occurs, fM, must be 
greater than 24.075 GHz.
    (c) Following proper installation, vehicular radar systems shall 
attenuate any emissions within the 23.6-24.0 GHz band that appear 38 
degrees or greater above the horizontal plane by 25 dB below the limit 
specified in paragraph (d) of this section. For equipment authorized, 
manufactured or imported on or after January 1, 2005, this level of 
attenuation shall be 25 dB for any emissions within the 23.6-24.0 GHz 
band that appear 30 degrees or greater above the horizontal plane. For 
equipment authorized, manufactured or imported on or after January 1, 
2010, this level of attenuation shall be 30 dB for any emissions within 
the 23.6-24.0 GHz band that appear 30 degrees or greater above the 
horizontal plane. For equipment authorized, manufactured or imported on 
or after January 1, 2014, this level of attenuation shall be 35 dB for 
any emissions within the 23.6-24.0 GHz band that appear 30 degrees or 
greater above the horizontal plane. This level of attenuation can be 
achieved through the antenna directivity, through a reduction in output 
power or any other means.
    (d) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz 
from a device operating under the provisions of this section shall not 
exceed the following average limits when measured using a resolution 
bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Frequency in MHz                       EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610.............................................              -75.3
1610-22,000..........................................              -61.3
22,000-29,000........................................              -41.3
29,000-31,000........................................              -51.3
Above 31,000.........................................              -61.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (d) of this section, UWB transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following average 
limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Frequency in MHz                       EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240............................................              -85.3
1559-1610............................................              -85.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1103]]

    (f) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM. That limit is 0 dBm EIRP. It is 
acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, and a 
correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the procedures 
described in Sec. 15.521.
    (g) The emission levels from devices operating under the provisions 
of this section that employ gated transmissions may be measured with the 
gating active. Measurements made in this manner shall be repeated over 
multiple sweeps with the analyzer set for maximum hold until the 
amplitude stabilizes.
    (h) UWB vehicular systems operating in the 22-29 GHz band are 
subject to the transition provisions of Sec. 15.37(l) through (n).

[67 FR 34856, May 16, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6776, Feb. 9, 2005; 82 
FR 43871, Sept. 20, 2017]



Sec. 15.517  Technical requirements for indoor UWB systems.

    (a) Operation under the provisions of this section is limited to UWB 
transmitters employed solely for indoor operation.
    (1) Indoor UWB devices, by the nature of their design, must be 
capable of operation only indoors. The necessity to operate with a fixed 
indoor infrastructure, e.g., a transmitter that must be connected to the 
AC power lines, may be considered sufficient to demonstrate this.
    (2) The emissions from equipment operated under this section shall 
not be intentionally directed outside of the building in which the 
equipment is located, such as through a window or a doorway, to perform 
an outside function, such as the detection of persons about to enter a 
building.
    (3) The use of outdoor mounted antennas, e.g., antennas mounted on 
the outside of a building or on a telephone pole, or any other outdoors 
infrastructure is prohibited.
    (4) Field disturbance sensors installed inside of metal or 
underground storage tanks are considered to operate indoors provided the 
emissions are directed towards the ground.
    (5) A communications system shall transmit only when the intentional 
radiator is sending information to an associated receiver.
    (b) The UWB bandwidth of a UWB system operating under the provisions 
of this section must be contained between 3100 MHz and 10,600 MHz.
    (c) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz 
from a device operating under the provisions of this section shall not 
exceed the following average limits when measured using a resolution 
bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Frequency in MHz                       EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610.............................................              -75.3
1610-1990............................................              -53.3
1990-3100............................................              -51.3
3100-10600...........................................              -41.3
Above 10600..........................................              -51.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (c) of this section, UWB transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following average 
limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Frequency in MHz                       EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240............................................              -85.3
1559-1610............................................              -85.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM. That limit is 0 dBm EIRP. It is 
acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, and a 
correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the procedures 
described in Sec. 15.521.
    (f) UWB systems operating under the provisions of this section shall 
bear the following or similar statement in a conspicuous location on the 
device or in the instruction manual supplied with the device:

    ``This equipment may only be operated indoors. Operation outdoors is 
in violation of

[[Page 1104]]

47 U.S.C. 301 and could subject the operator to serious legal 
penalties.''

[67 FR 34856, May 16, 2002; 67 FR 39632, June 10, 2002]



Sec. 15.519  Technical requirements for hand held UWB systems.

    (a) UWB devices operating under the provisions of this section must 
be hand held, i.e., they are relatively small devices that are primarily 
hand held while being operated and do not employ a fixed infrastructure.
    (1) A UWB device operating under the provisions of this section 
shall transmit only when it is sending information to an associated 
receiver. The UWB intentional radiator shall cease transmission within 
10 seconds unless it receives an acknowledgement from the associated 
receiver that its transmission is being received. An acknowledgment of 
reception must continue to be received by the UWB intentional radiator 
at least every 10 seconds or the UWB device must cease transmitting.
    (2) The use of antennas mounted on outdoor structures, e.g., 
antennas mounted on the outside of a building or on a telephone pole, or 
any fixed outdoors infrastructure is prohibited. Antennas may be mounted 
only on the hand held UWB device.
    (3) UWB devices operating under the provisions of this section may 
operate indoors or outdoors.
    (b) The UWB bandwidth of a device operating under the provisions of 
this section must be contained between 3100 MHz and 10,600 MHz.
    (c) The radiated emissions at or below 960 MHz from a device 
operating under the provisions of this section shall not exceed the 
emission levels in Sec. 15.209. The radiated emissions above 960 MHz 
from a device operating under the provisions of this section shall not 
exceed the following average limits when measured using a resolution 
bandwidth of 1 MHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Frequency in MHz                       EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
960-1610.............................................              -75.3
1610-1990............................................              -63.3
1990-3100............................................              -61.3
3100-10600...........................................              -41.3
Above 10600..........................................              -61.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) In addition to the radiated emission limits specified in the 
table in paragraph (c) of this section, UWB transmitters operating under 
the provisions of this section shall not exceed the following average 
limits when measured using a resolution bandwidth of no less than 1 kHz:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Frequency in MHz                       EIRP in dBm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164-1240............................................              -85.3
1559-1610............................................              -85.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) There is a limit on the peak level of the emissions contained 
within a 50 MHz bandwidth centered on the frequency at which the highest 
radiated emission occurs, fM. That limit is 0 dBm EIRP. It is 
acceptable to employ a different resolution bandwidth, and a 
correspondingly different peak emission limit, following the procedures 
described in Sec. 15.521.

[67 FR 34856, May 16, 2002; 67 FR 39632, June 10, 2002]



Sec. 15.521  Technical requirements applicable to all UWB devices.

    (a) UWB devices may not be employed for the operation of toys. 
Operation onboard an aircraft, a ship or a satellite is prohibited.
    (b) Manufacturers and users are reminded of the provisions of 
Sec. Sec. 15.203 and 15.204.
    (c) Emissions from digital circuitry used to enable the operation of 
the UWB transmitter shall comply with the limits in Sec. 15.209, rather 
than the limits specified in this subpart, provided it can be clearly 
demonstrated that those emissions from the UWB device are due solely to 
emissions from digital circuitry contained within the transmitter and 
that the emissions are not intended to be radiated from the 
transmitter's antenna. Emissions from associated digital devices, as 
defined in Sec. 15.3(k), e.g., emissions from digital circuitry used to 
control additional functions or capabilities other than the UWB 
transmission, are subject to the limits contained in Subpart B of this 
part.
    (d) Within the tables in Sec. Sec. 15.509, 15.511, 15.513, 15.515, 
15.517, and 15.519, the tighter emission limit applies at the band 
edges. Radiated emission levels at and below 960 MHz are based on 
measurements employing a CISPR quasi-peak detector. Radiated emission

[[Page 1105]]

levels above 960 MHz are based on RMS average measurements over a 1 MHz 
resolution bandwidth. The RMS average measurement is based on the use of 
a spectrum analyzer with a resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz, an RMS 
detector, and a 1 millisecond or less averaging time. Unless otherwise 
stated, if pulse gating is employed where the transmitter is quiescent 
for intervals that are long compared to the nominal pulse repetition 
interval, measurements shall be made with the pulse train gated on. 
Alternative measurement procedures may be considered by the Commission.
    (e) The frequency at which the highest radiated emission occurs, 
fM, must be contained within the UWB bandwidth.
    (f) Imaging systems may be employed only for the type of information 
exchange described in their specific definitions contained in Sec. 
15.503. The detection of tags or the transfer or data or voice 
information is not permitted under the standards for imaging systems.
    (g) When a peak measurement is required, it is acceptable to use a 
resolution bandwidth other than the 50 MHz specified in this subpart. 
This resolution bandwidth shall not be lower than 1 MHz or greater than 
50 MHz, and the measurement shall be centered on the frequency at which 
the highest radiated emission occurs, fM. If a resolution 
bandwidth other than 50 MHz is employed, the peak EIRP limit shall be 20 
log (RBW/50) dBm where RBW is the resolution bandwidth in megahertz that 
is employed. This may be converted to a peak field strength level at 3 
meters using E(dBuV/m) = P(dBm EIRP) + 95.2. If RBW is greater than 3 
MHz, the application for certification filed with the Commission must 
contain a detailed description of the test procedure, calibration of the 
test setup, and the instrumentation employed in the testing.
    (h) The highest frequency employed in Sec. 15.33 to determine the 
frequency range over which radiated measurements are made shall be based 
on the center frequency, fC, unless a higher frequency is 
generated within the UWB device. For measuring emission levels, the 
spectrum shall be investigated from the lowest frequency generated in 
the UWB transmitter, without going below 9 kHz, up to the frequency 
range shown in Sec. 15.33(a) or up to fC + 3/(pulse width in 
seconds), whichever is higher. There is no requirement to measure 
emissions beyond 40 GHz provided fC is less than 10 GHz; 
beyond 100 GHz if fC is at or above 10 GHz and below 30 GHz; 
or beyond 200 GHz if fC is at or above 30 GHz.
    (i) The prohibition in Sec. 2.201(f) and 15.5(d) of this chapter 
against Class B (damped wave) emissions does not apply to UWB devices 
operating under this subpart.
    (j) Responsible parties are reminded of the other standards and 
requirements cross referenced in Sec. 15.505, such as a limit on 
emissions conducted onto the AC power lines.

[67 FR 34856, May 16, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 19751, Apr. 22, 2003; 70 
FR 6776, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. 15.523  Measurement procedures.

    Measurements shall be made in accordance with the procedures 
specified by the Commission.



Sec. 15.525  Coordination requirements.

    (a) UWB imaging systems require coordination through the FCC before 
the equipment may be used. The operator shall comply with any 
constraints on equipment usage resulting from this coordination.
    (b) The users of UWB imaging devices shall supply operational areas 
to the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology, which shall coordinate 
this information with the Federal Government through the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration. The information 
provided by the UWB operator shall include the name, address and other 
pertinent contact information of the user, the desired geographical 
area(s) of operation, and the FCC ID number and other nomenclature of 
the UWB device. If the imaging device is intended to be used for mobile 
applications, the geographical area(s) of operation may be the state(s) 
or county(ies) in which the equipment will be operated. The operator of 
an imaging system used for fixed operation shall supply a specific 
geographical location or the address at

[[Page 1106]]

which the equipment will be operated. This material shall be submitted 
to Frequency Coordination Branch, OET, Federal Communications 
Commission, at the address of the FCC's main office indicated in 47 CFR 
0.401(a), ATTN: UWB Coordination.
    (c) The manufacturers, or their authorized sales agents, must inform 
purchasers and users of their systems of the requirement to undertake 
detailed coordination of operational areas with the FCC prior to the 
equipment being operated.
    (d) Users of authorized, coordinated UWB systems may transfer them 
to other qualified users and to different locations upon coordination of 
change of ownership or location to the FCC and coordination with 
existing authorized operations.
    (e) The FCC/NTIA coordination report shall identify those 
geographical areas within which the operation of an imaging system 
requires additional coordination or within which the operation of an 
imaging system is prohibited. If additional coordination is required for 
operation within specific geographical areas, a local coordination 
contact will be provided. Except for operation within these designated 
areas, once the information requested on the UWB imaging system is 
submitted to the FCC no additional coordination with the FCC is required 
provided the reported areas of operation do not change. If the area of 
operation changes, updated information shall be submitted to the FCC 
following the procedure in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (f) The coordination of routine UWB operations shall not take longer 
than 15 business days from the receipt of the coordination request by 
NTIA. Special temporary operations may be handled with an expedited 
turn-around time when circumstances warrant. The operation of UWB 
systems in emergency situations involving the safety of life or property 
may occur without coordination provided a notification procedure, 
similar to that contained in Sec. 2.405(a) through (e) of this chapter, 
is followed by the UWB equipment user.

[67 FR 34856, May 16, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 19751, Apr. 22, 2003; 85 
FR 64406, Oct. 13, 2020]



         Subpart G_Access Broadband Over Power Line (Access BPL)

    Source: 70 FR 1374, Jan. 7, 2005, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 15.601  Scope.

    This subpart sets out the regulations for Access Broadband over 
Power Line (Access BPL) devices operating in the 1.705-80 MHz band over 
medium or low voltage lines.



Sec. 15.603  Definitions.

    (a) Excluded Band: A band of frequencies within which Access BPL 
operations are not permitted.
    (b) Exclusion Zone: A geographical area within which Access BPL 
operations are not permitted in certain frequency bands.
    (c) Consultation. The process of communication between an entity 
operating Access BPL and a licensed public safety or other designated 
point of contact for the purpose of avoiding potential harmful 
interference.
    (d) Consultation area: A designated geographical area within which 
consultation with public safety users or other designated point of 
contact is required before an Access BPL may be operated at designated 
frequencies.
    (e) Low Voltage power line. A power line carrying low voltage, e.g., 
240/120 volts from a distribution transformer to a customer's premises.
    (f) Medium Voltage power line. A power line carrying between 1,000 
to 40,000 volts from a power substation to neighborhoods. Medium voltage 
lines may be overhead or underground, depending on the power grid 
network topology.
    (g) Access BPL Database. A database operated by an industry-
sponsored entity, recognized by the Federal Communications Commission 
and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration 
(NTIA), containing information regarding existing and planned Access BPL 
systems, as required in Sec. 15.615(a) of this chapter.



Sec. 15.605  Cross reference.

    (a) The provisions of subparts A and B of this part apply to Access 
BPL devices, except where specifically noted. The provisions of subparts 
C through F

[[Page 1107]]

of this part do not apply to Access BPL devices except where 
specifically noted.
    (b) The requirements of this subpart apply only to the radio 
circuitry that is used to provide carrier current operation for the 
Access BPL device. Other aspects of the operation of an Access BPL 
device may be subject to requirements contained elsewhere in this 
chapter. In particular, an Access BPL device that includes digital 
circuitry that is not used solely to enable the operation of the radio 
frequency circuitry used to provide carrier current operation also is 
subject to the requirements for unintentional radiators in subpart B of 
this part.



Sec. 15.607  Equipment authorization of Access BPL equipment.

    Access BPL equipment shall be subject to Certification as specified 
in Sec. 15.101.



Sec. 15.609  Marketing of Access BPL equipment.

    The marketing of Access BPL equipment must be directed solely to 
parties eligible to operate the equipment. Eligible parties consist of 
AC power line public utilities, Access BPL service providers and 
associates of Access BPL service providers. The responsible party, as 
defined in Sec. 2.909 of this chapter, is responsible for ensuring that 
the equipment is marketed only to eligible parties. Marketing of the 
equipment in any other manner may be considered grounds for revocation 
of the grant of certification issued for the equipment.



Sec. 15.611  General technical requirements.

    (a) Conducted emission limits. Access BPL is not subject to the 
conducted emission limits of Sec. 15.107.
    (b) Radiated emission limits--(1) Medium voltage power lines. (i) 
Access BPL systems that operate in the frequency range of 1.705 kHz to 
30 MHz over medium voltage power lines shall comply with the radiated 
emission limits for intentional radiators provided in Sec. 15.209.
    (ii) Access BPL systems that operate in the frequency range above 30 
MHz over medium voltage power lines shall comply with the radiated 
emission limits provided in Sec. 15.109(b).
    (2) Low voltage power lines. Access BPL systems that operate over 
low-voltage power lines, including those that operate over low-voltage 
lines that are connected to the in-building wiring, shall comply with 
the radiated emission limits provided in Sec. 15.109(a) and (e).
    (c) Interference Mitigation and Avoidance. (1) Access BPL systems 
shall incorporate adaptive interference mitigation techniques to 
remotely reduce power and adjust operating frequencies, in order to 
avoid site-specific, local use of the same spectrum by licensed 
services. These techniques may include adaptive or ``notch'' filtering, 
or complete avoidance of frequencies, or bands of frequencies, locally 
used by licensed radio operations.
    (i) For frequencies below 30 MHz, when a notch filter is used to 
avoid interference to a specific frequency band, the Access BPL system 
shall be capable of attenuating emissions within that band to a level at 
least 25 dB below the applicable Part 15 limits.
    (ii) For frequencies above 30 MHz, when a notch filter is used to 
avoid interference to a specific frequency band, the Access BPL system 
shall be capable of attenuating emissions within that band to a level at 
least 10 dB below the applicable part 15 limits.
    (iii) At locations where an Access BPL operator attenuates radiated 
emissions from its operations in accordance with the above required 
capabilities, we will not require that operator to take further actions 
to resolve complaints of harmful interference to mobile operations.
    (2) Access BPL systems shall comply with applicable radiated 
emission limits upon power-up following a fault condition, or during a 
start-up operation after a shut-off procedure, by the use of a non-
volatile memory, or some other method, to immediately restore previous 
settings with programmed notches and excluded bands, to avoid time delay 
caused by the need for manual re-programming during which protected 
services may be vulnerable.
    (3) Access BPL systems shall incorporate a remote-controllable shut-

[[Page 1108]]

down feature to deactivate, from a central location, any unit found to 
cause harmful interference, if other interference mitigation techniques 
do not resolve the interference problem.

[70 FR 1374, Jan. 7, 2005, as amended at 71 FR 49379, Aug. 23, 2006; 76 
FR 71908, Nov. 21, 2011]



Sec. 15.613  Measurement procedures.

    Compliance measurements for Access BPL shall be made in accordance 
with the Guidelines for Access BPL systems specified by the Commission.



Sec. 15.615  General administrative requirements.

    (a) Access BPL Database. Entities operating Access BPL systems shall 
supply to an industry-recognized entity, information on all existing 
Access BPL systems and all proposed Access BPL systems for inclusion 
into a publicly available data base, within 30 days prior to initiation 
of service. Such information shall include the following:
    (1) The name of the Access BPL provider.
    (2) The frequencies of the Access BPL operation.
    (3) The postal zip codes served by the specific Access BPL 
operation.
    (4) The manufacturer and type of Access BPL equipment and its 
associated FCC ID number, or, in the case of Access BPL equipment that 
has not been subject to certification in the past, the Trade Name and 
Model Number, as specified on the equipment label.
    (5) The contact information, including both phone number and e-mail 
address of a person at, or associated with, the BPL operator's company, 
to facilitate the resolution of any interference complaint.
    (6) The proposed/or actual date of Access BPL operation.
    (b) The Access BPL database manager shall enter this information 
into the publicly accessible database within three (3) business days of 
receipt.
    (c) No notification to the Commission is required.
    (d) A licensed spectrum user experiencing harmful interference that 
is suspected to be caused by an Access BPL system shall inform the local 
BPL operator's contact person designated in the Access BPL database. The 
investigation of the reported interference and the resolution of 
confirmed harmful interference from the Access BPL system shall be 
successfully completed by the BPL operator within a reasonable time 
period according to a mutually acceptable schedule, after the receipt of 
an interference complaint, in order to avoid protracted disruptions to 
licensed services. The Access BPL operator shall respond to complaints 
of harmful interference from public safety users within 24 hours. With 
regard to public safety complaints, the BPL provider shall be required 
to immediately cease the operations causing such complaint if it fails 
to respond within 24 hours.
    (e) Consultation with public safety users. An entity operating an 
Access BPL system shall notify and consult with the public safety users 
in the area where it plans to deploy Access BPL, at least 30 days prior 
to initiation of any operation or service. This entity shall design or 
implement the Access BPL system such that it does not cause harmful 
interference in those frequencies or bands used by the public safety 
agencies in the area served by the Access BPL system. The notification 
shall include, at a minimum, the information in paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (f) Federal government spectrum users and other radio service users. 
An entity operating an Access BPL system shall ensure that, within its 
Access BPL deployment area, its system does not operate on any 
frequencies designated as excluded bands or on identified frequencies 
within any designated exclusion zones.
    (1) Excluded Bands. To protect Aeronautical (land) stations and 
aircraft receivers, Access BPL operations using overhead medium voltage 
power lines are prohibited in the frequency bands listed in Table 1. 
Specifically, such BPL systems shall not place carrier frequencies in 
these bands.

                    Table 1--Excluded Frequency Bands
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Frequency band
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,850-3,025 kHz
3,400-3,500 kHz
4,650-4,700 kHz
5,450-5,680 kHz
6,525-6,685 kHz
8,815-8,965 kHz
10,005-10,100 kHz

[[Page 1109]]

 
11,275-11,400 kHz
13,260-13,360 kHz
17,900-17,970 kHz
21,924-22,000 kHz
74.8-75.2 MHz
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Exclusion zones. Exclusion zones encompass the operation of any 
Access BPL system within 1km of the boundary of coast station facilities 
at the coordinates listed in Tables 2 and 2.1. Exclusion zones also 
encompass the operation of Access BPL systems using overhead medium 
voltage power lines within 65 km of the Very Large Array observatory 
located at the coordinate 34[deg]04[min]43.50[sec]; N, 
107[deg]37[min]03.82[sec] W. Exclusion zones further encompass the 
operation of Access BPL systems using overhead low voltage power lines 
or underground power lines within 47 km of the Very Large Array 
observatory located at the coordinate 34[deg]04[min]43.50[sec]; N, 
107[deg]37[min]03.82[sec] W. Within the exclusion zones for coast 
stations, Access BPL systems shall not use carrier frequencies within 
the band of 2173.5-2190.5 kHz. Within the exclusion zone for the Very 
Large Array radio astronomy observatory, Access BPL systems shall not 
use carrier frequencies within the 73.0-74.6 MHz band.
    (i) Existing coast station facilities. Access BPL systems shall not 
operate in the frequency band 2,173.5-2,190.5 kHz, within 1 kilometer 
(km) of the boundary of coast station facilities at the coordinates 
listed in Tables 2 and 2.1. BPL operators planning to deploy Access BPL 
devices at these frequencies in areas within these exclusion zones as 
defined above shall consult with the appropriate point of contact for 
these coast stations to ensure harmful interference is prevented at 
these facilities.
    Point of contact: Commandant (CG 622), U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 2nd 
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20593-0001, Telephone: (202) 267-2860, e-
mail: [email protected].

      Table 2--Exclusion Zones for U.S. Coast Guard Coast Stations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Locale                    Latitude           Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Group Guam.......................  13[deg]35[min]23[s  144[deg]50[min]24
                                    ec] N               [sec] E
GANTSEC..........................  18[deg]18[min]00[s  65[deg]46[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Puerto Rico......................  18[deg]28[min]11[s  66[deg]07[min]47[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Honolulu.........................  21[deg]18[min]21[s  157[deg]53[min]23
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Key West...................  24[deg]33[min]35[s  81[deg]47[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Trumbo Point CG Base.............  24[deg]33[min]58[s  81[deg]47[min]57[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Miami............................  25[deg]37[min]28[s  80[deg]23[min]07[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Everglades Park..................  25[deg]50[min]10[s  81[deg]23[min]13[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Saint Petersburg             25[deg]51[min]00[s  81[deg]23[min]24[
 (Everglades).                      ec] N               sec] W
Station Ft. Lauderdale...........  26[deg]05[min]21[s  80[deg]06[min]40[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Ft. Myers Beach..........  26[deg]27[min]34[s  81[deg]57[min]15[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Miami (Ft. Pierce).........  27[deg]27[min]36[s  80[deg]18[min]36[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Ft. Pierce...............  27[deg]27[min]50[s  80[deg]18[min]27[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Corpus Christi.............  27[deg]42[min]01[s  97[deg]16[min]11[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Corpus Christi.............  27[deg]42[min]06[s  97[deg]16[min]45[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
ESD Saint Petersburg.............  27[deg]45[min]21[s  82[deg]37[min]32[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Saint Petersburg...........  27[deg]46[min]11[s  82[deg]37[min]47[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Port O'Connor............  28[deg]26[min]03[s  96[deg]25[min]39[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
S. Padre Island..................  28[deg]26[min]22[s  97[deg]09[min]56[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Freeport.........................  28[deg]55[min]59[s  95[deg]16[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Galveston (Freeport).......  28[deg]56[min]24[s  95[deg]17[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station YANKEETOWN...............  29[deg]01[min]51[s  82[deg]43[min]39[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Ponce De Leon Inlet......  29[deg]03[min]50[s  81[deg]55[min]01[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group New Orleans (Grand Isle)...  29[deg]15[min]53[s  89[deg]57[min]26[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Galveston........................  29[deg]19[min]59[s  94[deg]46[min]18[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Kapalan..........................  29[deg]20[min]04[s  94[deg]47[min]17[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Sabine...........................  29[deg]43[min]42[s  93[deg]52[min]14[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
New Orleans......................  30[deg]01[min]17[s  90[deg]07[min]24[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Panama City......................  30[deg]10[min]01[s  85[deg]45[min]04[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Mobile (Panama City).......  30[deg]10[min]12[s  85[deg]45[min]36[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
ANT Jacksonville Beach...........  30[deg]17[min]16[s  81[deg]24[min]10[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Pensacola........................  30[deg]20[min]24[s  87[deg]18[min]17[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Mayport....................  30[deg]23[min]10[s  81[deg]26[min]01[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Mayport....................  30[deg]23[min]24[s  81[deg]25[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Ft. Morgan.......................  30[deg]39[min]07[s  88[deg]03[min]12[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Tybee Lighthouse.................  32[deg]01[min]15[s  80[deg]50[min]39[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Point Loma Lighthouse............  32[deg]39[min]56[s  117[deg]14[min]34
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Point Loma.......................  32[deg]40[min]07[s  117[deg]14[min]14
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Activities San Diego.............  32[deg]43[min]59[s  117[deg]11[min]13
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Charleston (Sullivan's       32[deg]45[min]00[s  79[deg]49[min]47[
 Island).                           ec] N               sec] W
Sullivan's Island Lights.........  32[deg]45[min]02[s  79[deg]50[min]03[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Charleston.................  32[deg]46[min]25[s  79[deg]56[min]37[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group San Diego..................  32[deg]52[min]48[s  118[deg]26[min]23
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
San Pedro........................  33[deg]45[min]00[s  118[deg]15[min]58
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Fort Macon.................  33[deg]53[min]24[s  78[deg]01[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Point Mugu.......................  33[deg]59[min]32[s  119[deg]07[min]18
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group LA/Long Beach..............  34[deg]07[min]11[s  119[deg]06[min]35
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Channel Island...................  34[deg]09[min]17[s  119[deg]13[min]11
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Station Oxnard Channel Island....  34[deg]09[min]43[s  119[deg]13[min]19
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Ft. Macon..................  34[deg]41[min]48[s  76[deg]40[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Cape Hatteras..............  35[deg]13[min]59[s  75[deg]31[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Cape Hatteras..............  35[deg]15[min]35[s  75[deg]31[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Morro Bay (Cambria)..............  35[deg]31[min]21[s  121[deg]03[min]31
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
San Clemente Island..............  32[deg]50[min]24[s  118[deg]23[min]15
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Point Pinos......................  36[deg]38[min]12[s  121[deg]56[min]06
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
CAMSLANT.........................  36[deg]43[min]47[s  76[deg]01[min]11[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Hampton Roads..............  36[deg]53[min]01[s  76[deg]21[min]10[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Point Montara....................  37[deg]31[min]23[s  122[deg]30[min]47
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Point Montara Lighthouse.........  37[deg]32[min]09[s  122[deg]31[min]08
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group San Francisco..............  37[deg]32[min]23[s  122[deg]31[min]11
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group San Francisco..............  37[deg]48[min]34[s  122[deg]21[min]55
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Point Bonita.....................  37[deg]49[min]00[s  122[deg]31[min]41
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Eastern Shores.............  37[deg]55[min]47[s  75[deg]22[min]47[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Eastern Shore..............  37[deg]55[min]50[s  75[deg]22[min]58[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
CAMSPAC..........................  38[deg]06[min]00[s  122[deg]55[min]48
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Point Arena Lighthouse...........  38[deg]57[min]18[s  124[deg]44[min]28
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Point Arena......................  38[deg]57[min]36[s  123[deg]44[min]23
                                    ec] N               [sec] W

[[Page 1110]]

 
Group Atlantic City..............  39[deg]20[min]59[s  74[deg]27[min]42[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Activities New York..............  40[deg]36[min]06[s  74[deg]03[min]36[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Activities New York..............  40[deg]37[min]11[s  74[deg]04[min]11[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
ESD Moriches Hut.................  40[deg]47[min]19[s  72[deg]44[min]53[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Moriches...................  40[deg]47[min]23[s  72[deg]45[min]00[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Humboldt Bay...............  40[deg]58[min]41[s  124[deg]06[min]31
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Humboldt Bay...............  40[deg]58[min]47[s  124[deg]06[min]35
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Trinidad Head....................  41[deg]03[min]15[s  124[deg]09[min]02
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Long Island Sound..........  41[deg]16[min]12[s  72[deg]54[min]00[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station New Haven................  41[deg]16[min]12[s  72[deg]54[min]06[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Brant Point..............  41[deg]17[min]21[s  70[deg]05[min]31[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Woods Hole.................  41[deg]17[min]23[s  70[deg]04[min]47[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Castle Hill..............  41[deg]27[min]46[s  71[deg]21[min]42[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Woods Hole.................  41[deg]17[min]29[s  70[deg]401[min]07
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Boston Area......................  41[deg]40[min]12[s  70[deg]31[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Station Provincetown.............  42[deg]01[min]48[s  70[deg]12[min]42[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Eastern Point....................  42[deg]36[min]24[s  70[deg]39[min]26[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Cape Blanco......................  42[deg]50[min]16[s  124[deg]33[min]52
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group North Bend.................  43[deg]24[min]16[s  124[deg]13[min]22
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group North Bend.................  43[deg]24[min]35[s  124[deg]14[min]23
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Cape Elizabeth...................  43[deg]33[min]28[s  70[deg]12[min]00[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group South Portland.............  43[deg]38[min]24[s  70[deg]15[min]00[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group South Portland.............  43[deg]38[min]45[s  70[deg]14[min]51[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group SW Harbor..................  44[deg]16[min]19[s  68[deg]18[min]27[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Group Southwest Harbor...........  44[deg]16[min]48[s  68[deg]18[min]36[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Fort Stevens, Oregon.............  46[deg]09[min]14[s  123[deg]53[min]07
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Astoria....................  46[deg]09[min]29[s  123[deg]31[min]48
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Astoria....................  46[deg]09[min]35[s  123[deg]53[min]24
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
La Push..........................  47[deg]49[min]00[s  124[deg]37[min]59
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Station Quillayute River.........  47[deg]54[min]49[s  124[deg]38[min]01
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Port Angeles.....................  48[deg]07[min]59[s  123[deg]25[min]59
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Group Port Angeles...............  48[deg]08[min]24[s  123[deg]24[min]35
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Juneau (Sitka)...................  57[deg]05[min]24[s  135[deg]15[min]35
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Kodiak...........................  57[deg]40[min]47[s  152[deg]28[min]47
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Valdez (Cape Hinchinbrook).......  60[deg]26[min]23[s  146[deg]25[min]48
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates comply with NAD 83.


                          Table 2.1--Exclusion Zones for Maritime Public Coast Stations
                     [Points of Contact Are Identified in the Commission's License Database]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Licensee name                    Location                  Latitude                  Longitude
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shipcom LLC........................  Marina Del Ray, CA....  33[deg]56[min]21[sec] N    118[deg]27[min]14[sec] W
Globe Wireless.....................  Rio Vista, CA.........  38[deg]11[min]55[sec] N    121[deg]48[min]34[sec] W
Avalon Communications Corp.........  St. Thomas, VI........  18[deg]21[min]19[sec] N    64[deg]56[min]48[sec] W
Globe Wireless.....................  Bishopville, MD.......  38[deg]24[min]10[sec] N    75[deg]12[min]59[sec] W
Shipcom LLC........................  Mobile, AL............  30[deg]40[min]07[sec] N    88[deg]10[min]23[sec] W
Shipcom LLC........................  Coden, AL.............  30[deg]22[min]35[sec] N    88[deg]12[min]20[sec] W
Globe Wireless.....................  Pearl River, LA.......  30[deg]22[min]13[sec] N    89[deg]47[min]26[sec] W
Globe Wireless.....................  Kahalelani, HI........  21[deg]10[min]33[sec] N    157[deg]10[min]39[sec] W
Globe Wireless.....................  Palo Alto, CA.........  37[deg]26[min]44[sec] N    122[deg]06[min]48[sec] W
Globe Wireless.....................  Agana, GU.............  13[deg]29[min]22[sec] N    144[deg]49[min]39[sec] E
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates comply with NAD 83.

    (ii) New or relocated Coast stations. In the unlikely event that a 
new or relocated coast station is established for the 2.173.5-2.190.5 
kHz band at a coordinate not specified in Table 2 or 2.1, Access BPL 
operations in that frequency band shall also be excluded within 1 km of 
the new coast station facility;
    (3) Consultation areas. Access BPL operators shall provide 
notification to the appropriate point of contact specified regarding 
Access BPL operations at any frequencies of potential concern in the 
following consultation areas, at least 30 days prior to initiation of 
any operation or service. The notification shall include, at a minimum, 
the information in paragraph (a) of this section. We expect parties to 
consult in good faith to ensure that no harmful interference is caused 
to licensed operations and that any constraints on BPL deployments are 
minimized to those necessary to avoid harmful interference. In the 
unlikely event that a new or relocated aeronautical receive station is 
established for the 1.7-30 MHz band at a coordinate not specified in 
Table 3b, Access BPL operators are also required to coordinate with the 
appropriate point of contact regarding Access BPL operations at any 
frequencies of potential concern in the new or relocated consultation 
areas, and to adjust their system operating parameters to protect the 
new or relocated aeronautical receive station.
    (i) For frequencies in the 1.7-30 MHz frequency range, the areas 
within 4 km of facilities located at the following coordinates:
    (A) The Commission's protected field offices listed in 47 CFR 0.121, 
the point-of-contact for which is specified in that section;
    (B) The aeronautical stations listed in Tables 3a and 3b;

[[Page 1111]]

    (C) The land stations listed in Tables 4 and 5;
    (ii) For frequencies in the 1.7-80.0 MHz frequency range, the areas 
within 4 km of facilities located at the coordinates specified for radio 
astronomy facilities in 47 CFR 2.106, Note U.S. 311.
    Point of contact: Electromagnetic Spectrum Manager, National Science 
Foundation, Division of Astronomical Sciences, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 
1045, Arlington, VA 22230, (703) 292-4896, [email protected].
    (iii) For frequencies in the 1.7-80 MHz frequency range, the area 
within 1 km of the Table Mountain Radio Receiving Zone, the coordinates 
and point of contact for which are specified in 47 CFR 21.113(b).
    (iv) For frequencies in the 1.7-30 MHz frequency range, the areas 
within 37 km of radar receiver facilities located at the coordinates 
specified in Table 6.
    Point of contact: U.S. Coast Guard HQ, Division of Spectrum 
Management CG-622, 2100 Second St., SW., Rm. 6611, Washington, DC 20593, 
Tel: (202) 267-6036, Fax: (202) 267-4106, e-mail: 
[email protected].

               Table 3a--Consultation Area Coordinates for Aeronautical (OR) Stations (1.7-30 MHz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Command name                    Location                  Latitude                  Longitude
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Washington.........................  Arlington, VA.........  38[deg]51[min]07[sec] N    77[deg]02[min]15[sec] W
Cape Cod...........................  Cape Cod, MA..........  41[deg]42[min]00[sec] N    70[deg]30[min]00[sec] W
Atlantic City......................  Atlantic City, NJ.....  39[deg]20[min]59[sec] N    74[deg]27[min]42[sec] W
Elizabeth City.....................  Elizabeth City, NC....  36[deg]15[min]53[sec] N    76[deg]10[min]32[sec] W
Savannah...........................  Savannah, GA..........  32[deg]01[min]30[sec] N    81[deg]08[min]30[sec] W
Miami..............................  Opa Locka, FL.........  25[deg]54[min]22[sec] N    80[deg]16[min]01[sec] W
Clearwater.........................  Clearwater, FL........  27[deg]54[min]27[sec] N    82[deg]41[min]29[sec] W
Borinquen..........................  Aguadilla, PR.........  18[deg]18[min]36[sec] N    67[deg]04[min]48[sec] W
New Orleans........................  New Orleans, LA.......  29[deg]49[min]31[sec] N    90[deg]02[min]06[sec] W
Traverse City......................  Traverse City, MI.....  44[deg]44[min]24[sec] N    85[deg]34[min]54[sec] W
San Diego..........................  San Diego, CA.........  32[deg]43[min]33[sec] N    117[deg]10[min]15[sec] W
Sacramento.........................  McCllelan AFB, CA.....  38[deg]40[min]06[sec] N    121[deg]24[min]04[sec] W
Astoria............................  Warrenton, OR.........  46[deg]25[min]18[sec] N    123[deg]47[min]46[sec] W
North Bend.........................  North Bend, OR........  43[deg]24[min]39[sec] N    124[deg]14[min]35[sec] W
Barbers Point......................  Kapolei, HI...........  21[deg]18[min]01[sec] N    158[deg]04[min]15[sec] W
Kodiak.............................  Kodiak, AK............  57[deg]44[min]19[sec] N    152[deg]30[min]18[sec] W
Houston............................  Houston, TX...........  29[deg]45[min]00[sec] N    95[deg]22[min]00[sec] W
Detroit............................  Mt. Clemens, MI.......  42[deg]36[min]05[sec] N    82[deg]50[min]12[sec] W
San Francisco......................  San Francisco, CA.....  37[deg]37[min]58[sec] N    122[deg]23[min]20[sec] W
Los Angeles........................  Los Angeles, CA.......  33[deg]56[min]36[sec] N    118[deg]23[min]48[sec] W
Humboldt Bay.......................  McKinleyville, CA.....  40[deg]58[min]39[sec] N    124[deg]06[min]45[sec] W
Port Angeles.......................  Port Angeles, WA......  48[deg]08[min]25[sec] N    123[deg]24[min]48[sec] W
Sitka..............................  Sitka, AK.............  57[deg]05[min]50[sec] N    135[deg]21[min]58[sec] W
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates conform to NAD 83.

    Point of contact: ARINC, 2551 Riva Road, Annapolis, MD 21401, Tel: 
1-800-633-6882, Fax: (410) 266-2329, e-mail: [email protected], http://
www.arinc.com.
    Point of contact: ARINC, 2551 Riva Road, Annapolis, MD 21401, Tel: 
1-800-633-6882, Fax: 410-266-2329, e-mail: [email protected], 
http://www.arinc.com.

             Table 3b--Consultation Area Coordinates for Aeronautical Receive Stations (1.7-30 MHz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Locale                                Latitude                            Longitude
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Southampton, NY.......................  40[deg]55[min]15[sec] N              72[deg]23[min]41[sec] W
Molokai, HI...........................  21[deg]12[min]23[sec] N              157[deg]12[min]30[sec] W
Oahu, HI..............................  21[deg]22[min]27[sec] N              158[deg]05[min]56[sec] W
Half Moon Bay, CA.....................  37[deg]39[min]64[sec] N              122[deg]24[min]44[sec] W
Pt. Reyes, CA.........................  38[deg]06[min]00[sec] N              122[deg]56[min]00[sec] W
Barrow, AK............................  71[deg]17[min]24[sec] N              156[deg]40[min]12[sec]; W
Guam..................................  13[deg]28[min]12[sec] N              144[deg]48[min]0.0[sec] E (note:
                                                                              Eastern Hemisphere)
NY Comm Center, NY....................  40[deg]46[min]48[sec] N              73[deg]05[min]46[sec] W
Cedar Rapids, IA......................  42[deg]02[min]05.0[sec] N            91[deg]38[min]37.6[sec] W
Beaumont, CA..........................  33[deg]54[min]27.1[sec] N            116[deg]59[min]49.1[sec] W
Fairfield, TX.........................  31[deg]47[min]02.6[sec] N            96[deg]47[min]03.0[sec] W

[[Page 1112]]

 
Houston, TX...........................  29[deg]36[min]35.8[sec] N            95[deg]16[min]54.8[sec] W
Miami, FL.............................  25[deg]49[min]05[sec] N              80[deg]18[min]28[sec] W
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates conform to NAD 83.

    Point of contact: U.S. Coast Guard HQ, Division of Spectrum 
Management CG-622, 2100 Second St., SW., Rm. 6611, Washington, DC 20593, 
Tel: (202) 267-6036, Fax: (202) 267-4106, e-mail: 
[email protected].

                  Table 4--Consultation Area Coordinates for Land Stations, Set 1 (1.7-30 MHz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Command name                    Location                  Latitude                  Longitude
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMSTA Boston.....................  Maspee, MA............  41[deg]24[min]00[sec] N    70[deg]18[min]57[sec] W
Camslant...........................  Chesapeake, VA........  36[deg]33[min]59[sec] N    76[deg]15[min]23[sec] W
COMMSTA Miami......................  Miami, FL.............  25[deg]36[min]58[sec] N    80[deg]23[min]04[sec] W
COMMSTA New Orleans................  Belle Chasse, IA......  29[deg]52[min]40[sec] N    89[deg]54[min]46[sec] W
Camspac............................  Pt. Reyes Sta, CA.....  38[deg]06[min]00[sec] N    122[deg]55[min]48[sec] W
COMMSTA Honolulu...................  Wahiawa, HI...........  21[deg]31[min]08[sec] N    157[deg]59[min]28[sec] W
COMMSTA Kodiak.....................  Kodiak, AK............  57[deg]04[min]26[min] N    152[deg]28[min]20[sec] W
Guam...............................  Finegayan, GU.........  13[deg]53[min]08[sec] N    144[deg]50[min]20[sec] E
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates conform to NAD 83.

    Point of contact: COTHEN Technical Support Center, COTHEN Program 
Manager, Tel: (800) 829-6336.

 Table 5--Consultation Area Coordinates for Land Stations, Set 2 (1.7-30
                                  MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Site name                   Latitude           Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Albuquerque, NM..................  35[deg]05[min]02[s  105[deg]34[min]23
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Arecibo, PR......................  18[deg]17[min]26[s  66[deg]22[min]33[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Atlanta, GA......................  32[deg]33[sec]06 N  84[deg]23[min]35[
                                                        sec] W
Beaufort, SC.....................  34[deg]34[min]22[s  76[deg]09[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Cape Charles, VA.................  37[deg]05[min]37[s  75[deg]58[min]06[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Cedar Rapids, IA.................  42[deg]00[min]09[s  91[deg]17[min]39[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Denver, CO.......................  39[deg]15[min]45[s  103[deg]34[min]23
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Fort Myers, FL...................  81[deg]31[min]20[s  26[deg]20[min]01[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Kansas City, MO..................  38[deg]22[min]10[s  93[deg]21[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Las Vegas, NV....................  36[deg]21[min]15[s  114[deg]17[min]33
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Lovelock, NV.....................  40[deg]03[min]07[s  118[deg]18[min]56
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Memphis, TN......................  34[deg]21[min]57[s  90[deg]02[min]43[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Miami, FL........................  25[deg]46[min]20[s  80[deg]28[min]48[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Morehead City, NC................  34[deg]34[min]50[s  78[deg]13[min]59[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Oklahoma City, OK................  34[deg]30[min]52[s  97[deg]30[min]52[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Orlando, FL......................  28[deg]31[min]30[s  80[deg]48[min]58[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Reno, NV.........................  38[deg]31[min]12[s  119[deg]14[min]37
                                    ec] N               [sec] W
Sarasota, FL.....................  27[deg]12[min]41[s  81[deg]31[min]20[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
Wilmington, NC...................  34[deg]29[min]24[s  78[deg]04[min]31[
                                    ec] N               sec] W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates conform to NAD 83.

    Point Of Contact: ROTHR Deputy Program Manager, (540) 653-3624.

Table 6--Consultation Area Coordinates for Radar Receiver Stations (1.7-
                                 30 MHz)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Latitude/Longitude
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
18[deg]01[min] N/66[deg]30[min] W
28[deg]05[min] N/98[deg]43[min] W
36[deg]34[min] N/76[deg]18[min] W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Systems of coordinates conform to NAD 83.


[70 FR 1374, Jan. 7, 2005, as amended at 71 FR 49379, Aug. 23, 2006; 82 
FR 50834, Nov. 2, 2017]



                      Subpart H_White Space Devices

    Source: 80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 15.701  Scope.

    This subpart sets forth the regulations for unlicensed white space 
devices. These devices are unlicensed intentional radiators that operate 
on available TV channels in the broadcast television frequency bands, 
the 600 MHz band (including the guard bands and duplex gap), and in 608-
614 MHz (channel 37).



Sec. 15.703  Definitions.

     600 MHz duplex gap. An 11 megahertz guard band at 652-663 MHz that 
separates part 27 600 MHz service uplink and downlink frequencies.

[[Page 1113]]

     600 MHz guard band. Designated frequency band at 614-617 MHz that 
prevents interference between licensed services in the 600 MHz service 
band and channel 37.
     600 MHz service band. Frequencies in the 617-652 MHz and 663-698 
MHz bands that are reallocated and reassigned for 600 MHz band services 
under part 27 of this chapter.
     Available channel. A channel which is not being used by an 
authorized service and is acceptable for use by the device at its 
geographic location under the provisions of this subpart.
     Contact verification signal. An encoded signal broadcast by a fixed 
or Mode II device for reception by Mode I devices to which the fixed or 
Mode II device has provided a list of available channels for operation. 
Such signal is for the purpose of establishing that the Mode I device is 
still within the reception range of the fixed or Mode II device for 
purposes of validating the list of available channels used by the Mode I 
device and shall be encoded to ensure that the signal originates from 
the device that provided the list of available channels. A Mode I device 
may respond only to a contact verification signal from the fixed or Mode 
II device that provided the list of available channels on which it 
operates. A fixed or Mode II device shall provide the information needed 
by a Mode I device to decode the contact verification signal at the same 
time it provides the list of available channels.
     Fixed device. A white space device that transmits and/or receives 
radiocommunication signals at a specified fixed location. A fixed device 
may select channels for operation from a list of available channels 
provided by a white space database, and initiate and operate a network 
by sending enabling signals to one or more fixed devices and/or 
personal/portable devices. Fixed devices may provide to a Mode I 
personal/portable device a list of available channels on which the Mode 
I device may operate, including channels on which the Mode I device but 
not the fixed device may operate.
    Geo-fenced area. A defined geographic area over which the white 
space database has determined the set of available channels.
     Geo-location capability. The capability of a white space device to 
determine its geographic coordinates and geo-location uncertainty. This 
capability is used with a white space database approved by the FCC to 
determine the availability of spectrum at a white space device's 
location.
     Less congested area. Geographic areas where at least half of the TV 
channels within a specific TV band are unused for broadcast and other 
protected services and available for white space device use. Less 
congested areas are determined separately for each TV band--the low VHF 
band (channels 2-6), the high VHF band (channels 7-13) and the UHF band 
(channels 14-36); i.e., one, two or all three bands or any combination 
could qualify as less congested. White space devices may only operate at 
the levels permitted for less congested areas within the area and the 
specific TV band(s) that qualify as a less congested area. For the 
purpose of this definition, a channel is considered available for white 
space device use if it is available for fixed devices operating with 40 
milliwatts EIRP at 3 meters HAAT. Less congested areas in the UHF TV 
band are also considered to be less congested areas in the 600 MHz 
service band.
     Mobile white space device. A white space device that transmits and/
or receives radiocommunication signals on available channels within a 
defined geo-fenced area. A mobile white space device uses an 
incorporated geo-location capability to determine its location with 
respect to the boundaries of the defined area. A mobile white space 
device may operate only in less congested areas.
     Mode I personal/portable device. A personal/portable white space 
device that does not use an internal geo-location capability and access 
to a white space database to obtain a list of available channels. A Mode 
I device must obtain a list of available channels on which it may 
operate from either a fixed white space device or Mode II personal/
portable white space device. A Mode I device may not initiate a network 
of fixed and/or personal/portable white space devices nor may it provide 
a list of available channels to another Mode I device for operation by 
such device.

[[Page 1114]]

     Mode II personal/portable device. A personal/portable device that 
uses an internal geo-location capability and access to a white space 
database, either through a direct connection to the Internet or through 
an indirect connection to the Internet by way of fixed device or another 
Mode II device, to obtain a list of available channels. A Mode II device 
may select a channel itself and initiate and operate as part of a 
network of white space devices, transmitting to and receiving from one 
or more fixed devices or personal/portable devices. A Mode II personal/
portable device may provide its list of available channels to a Mode I 
personal/portable device for operation on by the Mode I device.
     Narrowband white space device. A fixed or personal/portable white 
space device operating in a bandwidth of no greater than 100 kilohertz.
     Network initiation. The process by which a fixed or Mode II white 
space device sends control signals to one or more fixed white space 
devices or personal/portable white space devices and allows them to 
begin communications.
     Operating channel. An available channel used by a white space 
device for transmission and/or reception.
     Personal/portable device. A white space device that transmits and/
or receives radiocommunication signals on available channels at 
unspecified locations that may change.
     Receive site. The location where the signal of a full service 
television station is received for rebroadcast by a television 
translator or low power TV station, including a Class A TV station, or 
for distribution by a Multiple Video Program Distributor (MVPD) as 
defined in 47 U.S.C. 602(13).
     Sensing only device. A personal/portable white space device that 
uses spectrum sensing to determine a list of available channels. Sensing 
only devices may transmit on any available channels in the frequency 
bands 512-608 MHz (TV channels 21-36).
     Spectrum Act. Title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job 
Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-96).
     Spectrum sensing. A process whereby a white space device monitors a 
television channel to detect whether the channel is occupied by a radio 
signal or signals from authorized services.
     Television bands. The broadcast television frequency bands at 54-72 
MHz (TV channels 2-4), 76-88 MHz (TV channels 5-6), 174-216 MHz (TV 
channels 7-13) and 470-608 MHz (channels 14-36).
     White space database. A database system approved by the Commission 
that maintains records on authorized services and provides lists of 
available channels to white space devices and unlicensed wireless 
microphone users.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 84 FR 34796, July 19, 2019; 
86 FR 2290, Jan. 12, 2021]



Sec. 15.705  Cross reference.

    (a) The provisions of subparts A, B, and C of this part apply to 
white space devices, except where specific provisions are contained in 
this subpart.
    (b) The requirements of this subpart apply only to the radio 
transmitter contained in the white space device. Other aspects of the 
operation of a white space device may be subject to requirements 
contained elsewhere in this chapter. In particular, a white space device 
that includes a receiver that tunes within the frequency range specified 
in Sec. 15.101(b) and contains digital circuitry not directly 
associated with the radio transmitter is also subject to the 
requirements for unintentional radiators in subpart B.



Sec. 15.706  Information to the user.

    (a) In addition to the labeling requirements contained in Sec. 
15.19, the instructions furnished to the user of a white space device 
shall include the following statement, placed in a prominent location in 
the text of the manual:

    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the rules 
for white space devices, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These 
rules are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful 
interference. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio 
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the 
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. If 
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television 
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, 
the user is encouraged to try to correct the

[[Page 1115]]

interference by one or more of the following measures:
    (1) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
    (2) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
    (3) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from 
that to which the receiver is connected.
    (4) Consult the manufacturer, dealer or an experienced radio/TV 
technician for help.

    (b) In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than 
paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information 
required by this section may be included in the manual in that 
alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have 
the capability to access information in that form.



Sec. 15.707  Permissible channels of operation.

    (a)(1) 470-614 MHz band. Fixed and personal/portable white space 
devices are permitted to operate on available channels in the frequency 
bands 470-614 MHz (TV channels 14-37), subject to the interference 
protection requirements in Sec. Sec. 15.711 and 15.712.
    (2) 600 MHz duplex gap. Fixed and personal/portable white space 
devices may operate in the 657-663 MHz segment of the 600 MHz duplex 
gap.
    (3) 600 MHz service band. Fixed and personal/portable white space 
devices may operate on frequencies in the bands 617-652 MHz and 663-698 
MHz in areas where 600 MHz band licensees have not commenced operations, 
as defined in Sec. 27.4 of this chapter.
    (4) Channel 37 guard band. White space devices are not permitted to 
operate in the band 614-617 MHz.
    (b) Only mobile white space devices and fixed white space devices 
that communicate only with other fixed or mobile white space devices may 
operate on available channels in the bands 54-72 MHz (TV channels 2-4), 
76-88 MHz (TV channels 5 and 6), and 174-216 MHz (TV channels 7-13), 
subject to the interference protection requirements in Sec. Sec. 15.711 
and 15.712.
    (c) Narrowband and mobile white space devices may only operate on 
frequencies below 602 MHz.

[86 FR 2291, Jan. 12, 2021]



Sec. 15.709  General technical requirements.

    (a) Radiated power limits. The maximum white space device EIRP per 6 
MHz shall not exceed the limits of paragraphs (a)(2) through (4) of this 
section.
    (1) General requirements. (i) White space devices may be required to 
operate with less power than the maximum permitted to meet the co-
channel and adjacent channel separation requirements of Sec. 15.712 of 
this part.
    (ii) Mode I personal/portable devices are limited to 40 mW, if the 
white space device that controls it is limited to 40 mW.
    (2) TV bands and 600 MHz service band. (i)(A) Fixed devices in the 
TV bands below 602 MHz: Up to 4 W (36 dBm) EIRP, and up to 16 W (42 dBm) 
EIRP in less congested areas. Fixed devices in the 602-608 MHz band may 
operate with up to 4 W (36 dBm) EIRP.
    (B) Fixed devices in the 600 MHz service bands above 620 MHz: Up to 
4 W (36 dBm) EIRP, and up to 10 W (40 dBm) EIRP in less congested areas. 
Fixed devices that operate in any portion of the 614-620 MHz band may 
operate with up to 4 W (36 dBm) EIRP.
    (ii) Personal/Portable devices: Up to 100 mW (20 dBm) EIRP.
    (3) 608-614 MHz band (channel 37). Up to 40 mW (16 dBm) EIRP.
    (ii) Personal/Portable devices: Up to 100 mW (20 dBm) EIRP.
    (4) 600 MHz duplex gap and guard bands. Up to 40 mW (16 dBm) EIRP.
    (5) Mobile devices in the TV bands below 602 MHz. Up to 16 W (42 
dBm) EIRP in less congested areas. Mobile device operation is not 
permitted above 602 MHz. Mobile devices may operate only in less 
congested areas.
    (b) Technical limits--(1) Fixed and mobile white space devices. (i) 
Technical limits for fixed and mobile white space devices are shown in 
the table in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section and subject to the 
requirements of this section.
    (ii) For operation at EIRP levels of 36 dBm (4,000 mW) or less, 
fixed and mobile white space devices may operate at EIRP levels between 
the values shown in the table in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section 
provided that the conducted power and the conducted power

[[Page 1116]]

spectral density (PSD) limits are linearly interpolated between the 
values shown and the adjacent channel emission limit of the higher value 
shown in the table is met. Operation at EIRP levels above 36 dBm (4,000 
mW) but not greater than 40 dBm (10,000 mW) shall follow the 
requirements for 40 dBm (10,000 mW). Operation at EIRP levels above 40 
dBm (10,000 mW) shall follow the requirements for 42 dBm (16,000 mW).
    (iii) The conducted power spectral density from a fixed or mobile 
white space device shall not be greater than the values shown in the 
table in this paragraph (b)(1)(iii) when measured in any 100 kilohertz 
band during any time interval of continuous transmission.

                                        Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(1)(iii)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            Conducted adjacent
             EIRP (6 MHz)               Conducted power limit   Conducted PSD limit \1\   channel emission limit
                                               (6 MHz)              (100 kHz) (dBm)          (100 kHz) (dBm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 dBm (40 mW).......................  10 dBm (10 mW).........                     -7.4                    -62.8
20 dBm (100 mW)......................  14 dBm (25 mW).........                     -3.4                    -58.8
24 dBm (250 mW)......................  18 dBm (63 mW).........                      0.6                    -54.8
28 dBm (625 mW)......................  22 dBm (158 mW)........                      4.6                    -50.8
32 dBm (1,600 mW)....................  26 dBm (400 mW)........                      8.6                    -46.8
36 dBm (4,000 mW)....................  30 dBm (1,000 mW)......                     12.6                    -42.8
40 dBm (1,0000 mW)...................  30 dBm (1,000 mW)......                     12.6                    -42.8
42 dBm (16,000 mW)...................  30 dBm (1,000 mW)......                     12.6                    -42.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Personal/portable white space devices. (i) Technical limits for 
personal/portable white space devices are shown in the table in 
paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section and subject to the requirements of 
this section.
    (ii) The radiated power spectral density from a personal/portable 
white space device shall not be greater than the values shown in the 
table in this paragraph (b)(2)(ii) when measured in any 100 kHz band 
during any time interval of continuous transmission.

                     Table 2 to Paragraph (b)(2)(ii)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Radiated adjacent
                                 Radiated PSD limit    channel emission
         EIRP (6 MHz)              EIRP (100 kHz)      limit EIRP (100
                                       (dBm)              kHz) (dBm)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 dBm (40 mW)................                 -1.4                -56.8
20 dBm (100 mW)...............                  2.6                -52.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Sensing-only devices. Sensing-only white space devices are 
limited to 17 dBm (50 mW) EIRP and are subject to the requirements of 
this paragraph and of Sec. 15.717 of this part.
    (i) Radiated PSD limit: -0.4 dBm EIRP.
    (ii) Adjacent channel emission limit: -55.8 dBm EIRP.
    (4) Narrowband white space devices. (i) A narrowband white space 
device that operates as a client must communicate with a master device 
(fixed, Mode II, mobile or narrowband) that contacts the white space 
database to obtain a list of available channels and operating powers at 
its location. A narrowband white space device that acts as a master must 
incorporate a geo-location mechanism and be capable of obtaining lists 
of available channels and operating powers from the white space 
database.
    (ii) Narrowband white space devices shall operate on channel sizes 
that are no more than 100 kilohertz. The edge of a narrowband channel 
shall be offset from the upper and lower edge of the 6 megahertz channel 
in which it operates by at least 250 kilohertz, except in the case where 
bonded 6 megahertz channels share a common band edge. Narrowband 
operating channels shall be at integral multiples of 100 kilohertz

[[Page 1117]]

beginning at a 250 kilohertz offset from a 6 megahertz channel's edge, 
or with no offset at the common band edge of two bonded 6 megahertz 
channels.
    (iii) The conducted power limit is 12.6 dBm in a 100 kilohertz 
segment. The EIRP limit is 18.6 dBm in a 100 kilohertz segment. The 
conducted power spectral density limit is 12.6 dBm in any 100 kilohertz 
band during any time interval of continuous transmission.
    (iv) Conducted adjacent channel emissions shall be limited to -42.8 
dBm in 100 kilohertz in a first adjacent 6 megahertz channel, starting 
at the edge of the 6 megahertz channel within which the narrowband 
device is operating. This limit shall not apply between the edge of the 
narrowband channel and the edge of the 6 megahertz channel that contains 
it.
    (v) If transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 6 dBi 
are used, the maximum conducted power output shall be reduced by the 
amount in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (vi) Total occupancy for each narrowband channel shall be limited to 
36 seconds per hour.
    (c) Conducted power limits. (1) The conducted power, PSD and 
adjacent channel limits for fixed white space devices operating at up to 
36 dBm (4000 milliwatts) EIRP shown in the table in paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section are based on a maximum transmitting antenna gain of 6 dBi. 
If transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 6 dBi are 
used, the maximum conducted output power shall be reduced by the amount 
in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi.
    (2) The conducted power, PSD, and adjacent channel limits for fixed 
and mobile white space devices operating at greater than 36 dBm (4,000 
milliwatts) EIRP shown in the table in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this 
section are based on a maximum transmitting antenna gain of 12 dBi. If 
transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 12 dBi are used, 
the maximum conducted output power shall be reduced by the amount in dB 
that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 12 dBi.
    (3) Maximum conducted output power is the total transmit power over 
the occupied bandwidth delivered to all antennas and antenna elements 
averaged across all symbols in the signaling alphabet when the 
transmitter is operating at its maximum power level. Power must be 
summed across all antennas and antenna elements. The average must not 
include any time intervals during which the transmitter is off or is 
transmitting at a reduced power level. If multiple modes of operation 
are possible (e.g., alternative modulation methods), the maximum 
conducted output power is the highest total transmit power occurring in 
any mode.
    (4) White space devices connected to the AC power line are required 
to comply with the conducted limits set forth in Sec. 15.207.
    (d) Emission limits. (1) The adjacent channel emission limits shown 
in the tables in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section apply in the 
six megahertz channel immediately adjacent to each white space channel 
or group of contiguous white space channels in which the white space 
device is operating.
    (2) At frequencies beyond the six megahertz channel immediately 
adjacent to each white space channel or group of contiguous white space 
channels in which the white space device is operating the white space 
device shall meet the requirements of Sec. 15.209.
    (3) Emission measurements in the adjacent bands shall be performed 
using a minimum resolution bandwidth of 100 kHz with an average 
detector. A narrower resolution bandwidth may be employed near the band 
edge, when necessary, provided the measured energy is integrated to show 
the total power over 100 kHz.
    (e) Transmit power control. White space devices shall incorporate 
transmit power control to limit their operating power to the minimum 
necessary for successful communication. Applicants for equipment 
certification shall include a description of the device's transmit power 
control feature mechanism.
    (f) Security. White space devices shall incorporate adequate 
security measures to prevent the devices from accessing databases not 
approved by the

[[Page 1118]]

FCC and to ensure that unauthorized parties cannot modify the device or 
configure its control features to operate in a manner inconsistent with 
the rules and protection criteria set forth in this subpart.
    (g) Antenna requirements--(1) Fixed white space devices-- (i) Above 
ground level. The transmit antenna height shall not exceed 10 meters 
above ground level in any area for fixed white space devices operating 
in the TV bands at 40 mW EIRP or less or operating across multiple 
contiguous TV channels at 100 mW EIRP or less.
    (ii) Height above average terrain (HAAT). For devices operating in 
the TV bands below 602 MHz, the transmit antenna shall not be located 
where its height above average terrain exceeds 250 meters generally, or 
500 meters in less congested areas. For devices operating in all other 
bands the transmit antenna shall not be located where its height above 
average terrain exceeds 250 meters. The HAAT is to be calculated by the 
white space database using the methodology in Sec. 73.684(d) of this 
chapter. For HAAT greater than 250 meters the following procedures are 
required:
    (A) The installing party must contact a white space database and 
identify all TV broadcast station contours that would be potentially 
affected by operation at the planned HAAT and EIRP. A potentially 
affected TV station is one where the protected service contour is within 
the applicable separation distance for the white space device operating 
at an assumed HAAT of 50 meters above the planned height at the proposed 
power level.
    (B) The installing party must notify each of these licensees and 
provide the geographic coordinates of the white space device, relevant 
technical parameters of the proposed deployment, and contact 
information.
    (C) No earlier than four calendar days after the notification in 
paragraph (g)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, the installing party may 
commence operations.
    (D) Upon request, the installing party must provide each potentially 
affected licensee with information on the time periods of operations.
    (E) If the installing party seeks to modify its operations by 
increasing its power level, by moving more than 100 meters horizontally 
from its location, or by making an increase in the HAAT or EIRP of the 
white space device that results in an increase in the minimum required 
separation distances from co-channel or adjacent channel TV station 
contours, it must conduct a new notification.
    (F) All notifications required by this section must be in written 
form (including email). In all cases, the names of persons contacted, 
and dates of contact should be kept by the white space device operator 
for its records and supplied to the Commission upon request.
    (2) Personal/portable white space devices. Personal/portable devices 
shall have permanently attached transmit and receive antenna(s).
    (3) Sensing-only white space devices operating under the provisions 
of Sec. 15.717 of this subpart. (i) The provisions of Sec. 
15.204(c)(4) do not apply to an antenna used for transmission and 
reception/spectrum sensing.
    (ii) Compliance testing for white space devices that incorporate a 
separate sensing antenna shall be performed using the lowest gain 
antenna for each type of antenna to be certified.
    (h) Compliance with radio frequency exposure requirements. White 
space devices shall ensure compliance with the Commission's radio 
frequency exposure requirements in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 2.1091 and 
2.1093 of this chapter, as appropriate. Applications for equipment 
authorization of RF sources under this section must contain a statement 
confirming compliance with these requirements. Technical information 
showing the basis for this statement must be submitted to the Commission 
upon request.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 84 FR 34797, July 19, 2019; 
85 FR 18149, Apr. 1, 2020; 86 FR 2291, Jan. 12, 2021; 87 FR 54901, Sept. 
8, 2022]



Sec. 15.711  Interference avoidance methods.

    Except as provided in Sec. 15.717 of this part, channel 
availability for a white space device is determined based on the

[[Page 1119]]

geo-location and database access method described in paragraphs (a) 
through (e) of this section.
    (a) Geolocation required. White space devices shall rely on a 
geolocation capability and database access mechanism to protect the 
following authorized service in accordance with the interference 
protection requirements of Sec. 15.712: Digital television stations, 
digital and analog Class A, low power, translator and booster stations; 
translator receive operations; fixed broadcast auxiliary service links; 
private land mobile service/commercial radio service (PLMRS/CMRS) 
operations; offshore radiotelephone service; low power auxiliary 
services authorized pursuant to Sec. Sec. 74.801 through 74.882 of this 
chapter, including licensed wireless microphones; MVPD receive sites; 
wireless medical telemetry service (WMTS); radio astronomy service 
(RAS); and 600 MHz service band licensees where they have commenced 
operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 of this chapter. In addition, 
protection shall be provided in border areas near Canada and Mexico in 
accordance with Sec. 15.712(g).
    (b) Geo-location requirement--(1) Accuracy. Fixed white space 
devices that incorporate a geo-location capability and Mode II devices 
shall determine their location and their geo-location uncertainty (in 
meters), with a confidence level of 95%.
    (2) Reference datum. All geographic coordinates shall be referenced 
to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).
    (c) Requirements for fixed white space devices. (1) The geographic 
coordinates of a fixed white space device shall be determined at the 
time of installation and first activation from a power off condition by 
an incorporated geo-location capability. The antenna height above ground 
shall be determined by the installer or operator of the device, or by an 
automatic means. This information shall be stored internally in the 
white space device and transmitted automatically by the device to the 
white space database. The operator of a fixed white space device shall 
be responsible for assuring the accuracy of the information registered 
in the white space database. If a fixed white space device is moved to 
another location or if its stored coordinates become altered, the 
operator shall reestablish the device's:
    (i) Geographic location through the incorporated geo-location 
capability and the antenna height above ground level and store this 
information in the white space device; and
    (ii) Registration with the database based on the device's new 
coordinates and antenna height above ground level.
    (iii) A fixed white space device may obtain its geographic 
coordinates through an external geo-location source when it is used at a 
location where its internal geo-location capability does not function. 
An external geo-location source may be connected to a fixed device 
through either a wired or a wireless connection, and a single geo-
location source may provide location information to multiple fixed 
devices. An external geo-location source must be connected to a fixed 
device using a secure connection that ensures that only an external geo-
location source that has been approved with a particular fixed device 
can provide geographic coordinates to that device. The geographic 
coordinates must be provided automatically by the external geo-location 
source to the fixed device; users may not manually enter them. 
Alternatively, an extender cable may be used to connect a remote receive 
antenna to a geo-location receiver within a fixed device.
    (iv) The applicant for certification of a fixed device must 
demonstrate the accuracy of the geo-location method used and the 
location uncertainty as defined in paragraph (b) of this section. For 
fixed devices that are not using an internal geo-location capability, 
this uncertainty must account for the accuracy of the geo-location 
source and the separation distance between such source and the white 
space device.
    (2)(i) Each fixed white space device must access a white space 
database over the Internet to determine the available channels and the 
corresponding maximum permitted power for each available channel that is 
available at its geographic coordinates, taking into consideration the 
fixed device's antenna height above ground level and geo-location 
uncertainty,

[[Page 1120]]

prior to its initial service transmission at a given location.
    (ii) Operation is permitted only on channels and at power levels 
that are indicated in the database as being available for each white 
space device. Operation on a channel must cease immediately or power 
must be reduced to a permissible level if the database indicates that 
the channel is no longer available at the current operating level.
    (iii) A fixed white space device shall access the database at least 
as frequently as specified in paragraph (h) of this section to verify 
that the operating channel(s) and corresponding power levels continue to 
remain available. The fixed device's registration information shall be 
updated if the geographic coordinates reported to the database differ by 
more than 50 meters from the previously registered 
coordinates.
    (iv) Fixed devices without a direct connection to the Internet: A 
fixed white space device may not operate on channels provided by a white 
space database for another fixed device. A fixed white space device that 
has not yet been initialized and registered with a white space database 
consistent with Sec. 15.713 of this part, but can receive the 
transmissions of another fixed white space device, may transmit to that 
other fixed white space device on either a channel that the other white 
space device has transmitted on or on a channel which the other white 
space device indicates is available for use to access the database to 
register its location and receive a list of channels that are available 
for it to use. Subsequently, the newly registered fixed white space 
device must only use the channels that the database indicates are 
available for it to use.
    (d) Requirements for Mode II personal/portable white space devices. 
(1) The geographic coordinates of a Mode II personal/portable white 
space device shall be determined by an incorporated geo-location 
capability prior to its initial service transmission at a given location 
and each time the device is activated from a power-off condition to 
determine the available channels and the corresponding maximum permitted 
power for each available channel at its geographic coordinates, taking 
into consideration the device's geo-location uncertainty. The location 
must be checked at least once every 60 seconds while in operation, 
except while in sleep mode, i.e., in a mode in which the device is 
inactive but is not powered-down.
    (2) Each Mode II personal/portable white space device must access a 
white space database over the Internet to obtain a list of available 
channels for its location. The device must access the database for an 
updated available channel list if its location changes by more than 100 
meters from the location at which it last established its available 
channel list.
    (3) Operation is permitted only on channels and at power levels that 
are indicated in the database as being available for the Mode II 
personal/portable white space device. Operation on a channel must cease 
immediately or power must be reduced to a permissible level if the 
database indicates that the channel is no longer available at the 
current operating level.
    (4) A Mode II personal/portable white space device that has been in 
a powered state shall re-check its location and access the database at 
least as frequently as specified in paragraph (h) of this section to 
verify that the operating channel(s) and corresponding power levels 
continue to be available.
    (5) A Mode II personal/portable device may load channel availability 
information for multiple locations, (i.e., in the vicinity of its 
current location) and use that information to define a geographic area 
within which it can operate on the same available channels at all 
locations. For example a Mode II personal/portable white space device 
could calculate a bounded area in which a channel or channels are 
available at all locations within the area and operate on a mobile basis 
within that area. A Mode II white space device using such channel 
availability information for multiple locations must contact the 
database again if/when it moves beyond the boundary of the area where 
the channel availability data is valid.
    (e) Requirements for Mode I personal/portable white space devices. 
(1) A Mode I personal/portable white space device may only transmit upon 
receiving a

[[Page 1121]]

list of available channels from a fixed or Mode II white space device. A 
fixed or Mode II white space device may provide a Mode I device with a 
list of available channels only after it contacts its database, provides 
the database the FCC Identifier (FCC ID) of the Mode I device requesting 
available channels, and receives verification that the FCC ID is valid 
for operation.
    (2) A Mode II device must provide a list of channels to the Mode I 
device that is the same as the list of channels available to the Mode II 
device.
    (3) A fixed device may provide a list of available channels to a 
Mode I device only if the fixed device HAAT as verified by the white 
space database does not exceed 106 meters. The fixed device must provide 
a list of available channels to the Mode I device that is the same as 
the list of channels available to the fixed device, except that a Mode I 
device may operate only on those channels that are permissible for its 
use under Sec. 15.707 of this part. A fixed device may also obtain from 
a white space database and provide to a Mode I personal/portable white 
space device, a separate list of available channels that includes 
adjacent channels available to a Mode I personal/portable white space 
device, but not a fixed white space device.
    (4) To initiate contact with a fixed or Mode II device, a Mode I 
device may transmit on an available channel used by the fixed or Mode II 
white space device or on a channel the fixed or Mode II white space 
device indicates is available for use by a Mode I device. At least once 
every 60 seconds, except when in sleep mode (i.e., a mode in which the 
device is inactive but is not powered-down), a Mode I device must either 
receive a contact verification signal from the Mode II or fixed white 
space device that provided its current list of available channels or 
contact a Mode II or fixed white space device to re-verify/re-establish 
channel availability. A Mode I device must cease operation immediately 
if it does not receive a contact verification signal or is not able to 
re-establish a list of available channels through contact with a fixed 
or Mode II device on this schedule. If a fixed or Mode II white space 
device loses power and obtains a new channel list, it must signal all 
Mode I devices it is serving to acquire and use a new channel list.
    (f) Display of available channels. A white space device must 
incorporate the capability to display a list of identified available 
channels and its operating channels.
    (g) Identifying information. Fixed white space devices shall 
transmit identifying information. The identification signal must conform 
to a standard established by a recognized industry standards setting 
organization. The identification signal shall carry sufficient 
information to identify the device and its geographic coordinates.
    (h) Database re-check requirement. (1) Mobile devices and fixed and 
Mode II personal/portable devices, excluding narrowband devices, 
operating in the television bands.
    (i) A device that has been in a powered-on state shall access the 
white space database at least once every 60 minutes to verify that the 
operating channel(s) and associated maximum power levels continue to be 
available at its location. Devices shall adjust their channel usage in 
accordance with the most recent channel availability schedule 
information provided by the white space database for the two-hour period 
beginning at the time of the device last accessed the database for a 
list of available channels.
    (ii) If a device fails to successfully contact the white space 
database, it may continue to operate until no longer than 120 minutes 
after the last successful contact, at which time it must cease 
operations until it reestablishes contact with the white space database 
and re-verifies its list of available channels and associated maximum 
power levels.
    (2) Fixed and Mode II personal/portable devices operating outside of 
the television bands.
    (i) A device that has been in a powered-on state shall access the 
database at least once a day to verify that the operating channel(s) and 
associated maximum power levels continue to be available at its 
location.
    (ii) If a device fails to successfully contact the white space 
database during any given day, it may continue to

[[Page 1122]]

operate until 11:59 p.m. of the following day at which time it must 
cease operations until it re-establishes contact with the white space 
database and re-verifies its list of available channels and 
corresponding power levels.
    (3) Narrowband devices operating in the television bands.
    (i) A device that has been in a powered-on state shall access the 
database at least once each 24-hour period to verify that the operating 
channel(s) and associated maximum power levels continue to be available 
at its location.
    (ii) A device must cease operating if it fails to successfully 
access the database once 24 hours from its last successful contact 
elapses until it re-establishes contact with the white space database 
and re-verifies its list of available channels and corresponding power 
levels.
    (i) Push notifications. Device manufacturers and database 
administrators may implement a system that pushes updated channel 
availability information from the database to white space devices. 
However, the use of such systems is not mandatory, and the requirements 
for white space devices to validate the operating channel and to cease 
operation in accordance with paragraph (h) of this section continue to 
apply if such a system is used.
    (j) Security. (1) White space devices shall incorporate adequate 
security measures to ensure that they are capable of communicating for 
purposes of obtaining lists of available channels only with databases 
operated by administrators authorized by the Commission, and to ensure 
that communications between white space devices and databases are secure 
to prevent corruption or unauthorized interception of data. This 
requirement includes implementing security for communications between 
Mode I personal portable devices and fixed or Mode II devices for 
purposes of providing lists of available channels. This requirement 
applies to communications of channel availability and other spectrum 
access information between the databases and fixed and Mode II devices 
(it is not necessary for white space devices to apply security coding to 
channel availability and channel access information where they are not 
the originating or terminating device and that they simply pass 
through).
    (2) Communications between a Mode I device and a fixed or Mode II 
device for purposes of obtaining a list of available channels shall 
employ secure methods that ensure against corruption or unauthorized 
modification of the data. When a Mode I device makes a request to a 
fixed or Mode II device for a list of available channels, the receiving 
device shall check with the white space database that the Mode I device 
has a valid FCC Identifier before providing a list of available 
channels. Contact verification signals transmitted for Mode I devices 
are to be encoded with encryption to secure the identity of the 
transmitting device. Mode I devices using contact verification signals 
shall accept as valid for authorization only the signals of the device 
from which they obtained their list of available channels.
    (3) A white space database shall be protected from unauthorized data 
input or alteration of stored data. To provide this protection, the 
white space database administrator shall establish communications 
authentication procedures that allow fixed, mobile, and Mode II white 
space devices to be assured that the data they receive is from an 
authorized source.
    (4) Applications for certification of white space devices shall 
include a high level operational description of the technologies and 
measures that are incorporated in the device to comply with the security 
requirements of this section. In addition, applications for 
certification of fixed, mobile, and Mode II white space devices shall 
identify at least one of the white space databases operated by a 
designated white space database administrator that the device will 
access for channel availability and affirm that the device will conform 
to the communications security methods used by that database.
    (k) Requirements for mobile white space devices. (1) Mobile white 
space devices shall operate within geo-fenced areas over which the white 
space database has determined channel availability. A mobile white space 
device shall have the capability to internally store the boundaries of a 
geo-fenced area and determine its location with respect to

[[Page 1123]]

those boundaries. The area boundaries stored within a mobile white space 
device must be the same as those used by the white space database to 
determine channel availability.
    (2) A mobile white space device shall incorporate a geo-location 
capability to determine its geographic coordinates. A mobile white space 
device may obtain its geographic coordinates through an external geo-
location source, provided that source is on the same vehicle or other 
mobile platform as the mobile device. An external geo-location source 
may be connected to a mobile device through either a wired or a wireless 
connection, and a single geo-location source may provide location 
information to multiple mobile devices on the same mobile platform. An 
external geo-location source must be connected to a mobile device using 
a secure connection that ensures that only an external geo-location 
source that has been approved with a particular mobile device can 
provide geographic coordinates to that device. The geographic 
coordinates must be provided automatically by the external geo-location 
source to the mobile device; users may not manually enter them. 
Alternatively, an extender cable may be used to connect a remote receive 
antenna to a geo-location receiver within a mobile device.
    (3) The applicant for certification of a mobile device must 
demonstrate the accuracy of the geo-location method used and the 
location uncertainty as defined in paragraph (b) of this section. For 
mobile devices that are not using an internal geo-location capability, 
this uncertainty must account for the accuracy of the geo-location 
source and the separation distance between such source and the white 
space device.
    (4) The antenna height above ground shall be determined by the 
operator of the device, or by an automatic means. The mobile device 
shall provide this information to the white space database when it 
requests a list of available channels for the geo-fenced area in which 
it will operate.
    (5) Each mobile device must access a white space database over the 
internet to determine the available channels and the maximum permitted 
power for each available channel within the geo-fenced area in which it 
will operate. The white space database must take into consideration the 
mobile device's antenna height above ground level and geo-location 
uncertainty in determining the list of available channels. It must also 
take into consideration any variation in mobile device HAAT throughout 
the geo-fenced area and must use the highest HAAT within the geo-fenced 
area in determining channel availability. Operation is permitted only on 
channels that are indicated by the database as being available at the 
same power level throughout the entire geo-fenced area in which the 
mobile device will operate.
    (6) Mobile devices must comply with the same separation distances 
from protected services in Sec. 15.712 as fixed devices.
    (7) Mobile devices may use electrically steerable directional 
antennas, but a device's maximum EIRP in any direction must be used by 
the white space database in determining channel availability.
    (8) A mobile device must re-check its coordinates at least once 
every 60 seconds while in operation except while in sleep mode, i.e., in 
a mode in which the device is inactive but is not powered down. It must 
cease operation if its location is within 1.9 kilometers of the 
boundary, or outside the boundary, of the geo-fenced area over which the 
white space database has determined the available channels.
    (9) A mobile white space device shall access the database at least 
as frequently as specified in paragraph (h) of this section to verify 
that the operating channel(s) and corresponding power levels continue to 
remain available.
    (10) Operation of mobile white space devices on satellites and 
aircraft, including unmanned aerial vehicles, is prohibited.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 81 FR 4974, Jan. 29, 2016; 82 
FR 41559, Sept. 1, 2017; 84 FR 34797, July 19, 2019; 86 FR 2292, Jan. 
12, 2021; 87 FR 18992, Apr. 1, 2022; 88 FR 32692, May 22, 2023]

[[Page 1124]]



Sec. 15.712  Interference protection requirements.

    The separation distances in this section apply to fixed, mobile, and 
personal/portable white space devices with a location accuracy of 50 meters. These distances must be increased by the 
amount that the location uncertainty of a white space device exceeds 
50 meters. Narrowband white space devices shall 
comply with the separation distances applicable to a fixed white space 
device operating with 30 dBm conducted power and 36 dBm EIRP across a 6 
megahertz channel.
    (a) Digital television stations, and digital and analog Class A TV, 
low power TV, TV translator and TV booster stations--(1) Protected 
contour. White space devices must protect digital and analog TV services 
within the contours shown in the following table. These contours are 
calculated using the methodology in Sec. 73.684 of this chapter and the 
R-6602 curves contained in Sec. 73.699 of this chapter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Protected contour
                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                Type of station                                                                     Propagation
                                                             Channel               Contour (dBu)       curve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analog: Class A TV, LPTV, translator and        Low VHF (2-6)...................              47        F(50,50)
 booster.
                                                High VHF (7-13).................              56        F(50,50)
                                                UHF (14-69).....................              64        F(50,50)
Digital: Full service TV, Class A TV, LPTV,     Low VHF (2-6)...................              28        F(50,90)
 translator and booster.
                                                High VHF (7-13).................              36        F(50,90)
                                                UHF (14-51).....................              41        F(50,90)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Required separation distance. White space devices must be 
located outside the contours indicated in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section of co-channel and adjacent channel stations by at least the 
minimum distances specified in the tables in paragraph (a)(2)(v) of this 
section.
    (i) If a device operates between two defined power levels, it must 
comply with the separation distances for the higher power level.
    (ii) White space devices operating at 40 mW EIRP or less are not 
required to meet the adjacent channel separation distances.
    (iii) Fixed white space devices operating at 100 mW EIRP or less per 
6 megahertz across multiple contiguous TV channels with at least 3-
megahertz separation between the frequency band occupied by the white 
space device and adjacent TV channels are not required to meet the 
adjacent channel separation distances.
    (iv) Fixed white space devices may only operate above 4 W EIRP in 
less congested areas as defined in Sec. 15.703.
    (v) The following are the tables of minimum required separation 
distances outside the contours of co-channel and adjacent channel 
stations that white space devices must meet.

                     Table 2 to Paragraph (a)(2)(v)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Mode II personal/portable white space devices
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Required separation in kilometers from
                                   co-channel digital or analog TV (full
                                      service or low power) protected
                                                  contour
                                 ---------------------------------------
                                    16 dBm (40 mW)      20 dBm (100 mW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communicating with Mode II or             1.3                 1.7
 Fixed device.
Communicating with Mode I device          2.6                 3.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1125]]


                                                             Table 3 to Paragraph (a)(2)(v)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Fixed white space devices
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Required separation in kilometers from co-channel digital or analog TV (full service or low
                                                                                           power) protected contour \1\
   Antenna height above average terrain of unlicensed    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    devices (meters)                      16 dBm (40    20 dBm      24 dBm      28 dBm      32 dBm     36 dBm (4  40 dBm (10  42 dBm (16
                                                              mW)      (100 mW)    (250 mW)    (625 mW)   (1,600 mW)      W)          W)          W)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 3.............................................         1.3         1.7         2.1         2.7         3.3         4.0         4.5         5.0
3-10....................................................         2.4         3.1         3.8         4.8         6.1         7.3         8.5         9.4
10-30...................................................         4.2         5.1         6.0         7.1         8.9        11.1        13.9        15.3
30-50...................................................         5.4         6.5         7.7         9.2        11.5        14.3        19.1        20.9
50-75...................................................         6.6         7.9         9.4        11.1        13.9        18.0        23.8        26.2
75-100..................................................         7.7         9.2        10.9        12.8        17.2        21.1        27.2        30.1
100-150.................................................         9.4        11.1        13.2        16.5        21.4        25.3        32.3        35.5
150-200.................................................        10.9        12.7        15.8        19.5        24.7        28.5        36.4        39.5
200-250.................................................        12.1        14.3        18.2        22.0        27.3        31.2        39.5        42.5
250-300.................................................        13.9        16.4        20.0        23.9        29.4        35.4        42.1        45.9
300-350.................................................        15.3        17.9        21.7        25.7        31.4        37.6        44.5        48.4
350-400.................................................        16.6        19.3        23.2        27.3        33.3        39.7        46.9        51.0
400-450.................................................        17.6        20.4        24.4        28.7        35.1        41.9        49.4        53.8
450-500.................................................        18.3        21.4        25.5        30.1        36.7        43.7        51.4        55.9
500-550.................................................        18.9        21.8        26.3        31.0        37.9        45.3        53.3        57.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ When communicating with Mode I personal/portable white space devices, the required separation distances must be increased beyond the specified
  distances by 1.3 kilometers if the Mode I device operates at power levels no more than 40 mW EIRP or 1.7 kilometers if the Mode I device operates at
  power levels above 40 mW EIRP.


                     Table 4 to Paragraph (a)(2)(v)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Personal/portable white space devices
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Required separation in
                                             kilometers from adjacent
                                           channel digital or analog TV
                                           (full service or low power)
                                                protected contour
                                        --------------------------------
                                                 20 dBm (100 mW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communicating with Mode II or Fixed                    0.1
 device.
Communicating with Mode I device.......                0.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                             Table 5 to Paragraph (a)(2)(v)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Fixed white space devices
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Required separation in kilometers from adjacent channel digital or analog TV (full
                                                                                      service or low power) protected contour \1\
  Antenna height above average terrain of unlicensed devices  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (meters)                            20 dBm (100  24 dBm (250  28 dBm (625     32 dBm     36 dBm (4    40 dBm (10   42 dBm (16
                                                                   mW)          mW)          mW)       (1,600 mW)       W)           W)           W)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 3..................................................          0.1          0.1          0.1          0.1          0.2          0.2          0.3
3-10.........................................................          0.1          0.2          0.2          0.2          0.3          0.4          0.5
10-30........................................................          0.2          0.3          0.3          0.4          0.5          0.6          0.7
30-50........................................................          0.3          0.3          0.4          0.5          0.7          0.8          1.0
50-75........................................................          0.3          0.4          0.5          0.7          0.8          0.9          1.0
75-100.......................................................          0.4          0.5          0.6          0.8          1.0          1.1          1.3
100-150......................................................          0.5          0.6          0.8          0.9          1.2          1.3          1.5
150-200......................................................          0.5          0.7          0.9          1.1          1.4          1.5          1.7
200-250......................................................          0.6          0.8          1.0          1.2          1.5          1.7          1.9
250-300......................................................          0.7          0.8          1.0          1.3          1.6          2.1          2.3
300-350......................................................          0.7          0.9          1.1          1.4          1.8          2.2          2.4
350-400......................................................          0.8          1.0          1.2          1.5          1.9          2.4          2.7
400-450......................................................          0.8          1.0          1.3          1.6          2.1          2.6          2.9
450-500......................................................          0.8          1.1          1.4          1.7          2.1          2.7          2.9
500-550......................................................          0.9          1.2          1.5          1.8          2.2          2.8          3.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ When communicating with a Mode I personal/portable white space device that operates at power levels above 40 mW EIRP, the required separation
  distances must be increased beyond the specified distances by 0.1 kilometers.

    (3) Fixed white space device antenna height. Fixed white space 
devices must comply with the requirements of Sec. 15.709(g).

[[Page 1126]]

    (b) TV translator, Low Power TV (including Class A) and Multi-
channel Video Programming Distributor (MVPD) receive sites. (1) MVPD, TV 
translator station and low power TV (including Class A) station receive 
sites located outside the protected contour of the TV station(s) being 
received may be registered in the white space database if they are no 
farther than 80 km outside the nearest edge of the relevant contour(s). 
Only channels received over the air and used by the MVPD, TV translator 
station or low power/Class A TV station may be registered.
    (2) White space devices may not operate within an arc of 30 degrees from a line between a registered receive site 
and the contour of the TV station being received in the direction of the 
station's transmitter at a distance of up to 80 km from the edge of the 
protected contour of the received TV station for co-channel operation 
and up to 20 km from the registered receive site for adjacent channel 
operation, except that the protection distance shall not exceed the 
distance from the receive site to the protected contour.
    (3) Outside of the 30 degree arc defined in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section:
    (i) White space devices operating at 4 watts EIRP or less may not 
operate within 8 km from the receive site for co-channel operation and 2 
km from the receive site for adjacent channel operation.
    (ii) White space devices operating with more than 4 watts EIRP and 
up to 10 watts EIRP may not operate within 10.2 kilometers from the 
receive site for co-channel operation and 2.5 kilometers from the 
receive site for adjacent channel operation.
    (iii) White space devices operating with more than 10 watts EIRP may 
not operate within 16.6 kilometers from the receive site for co-channel 
operation and 3.5 kilometers from the receive site for adjacent channel 
operation.
    (iv) For purposes of this section, a TV station being received may 
include a full power TV station, TV translator station or low power TV/
Class A TV station.
    (c) Fixed Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS) links. (1) For permanent 
BAS receive sites appearing in the Commission's Universal Licensing 
System or temporary BAS receive sites registered in the white space 
database, white space devices may not operate within an arc of 30 degrees from a line between the BAS receive site and 
its associated permanent transmitter within a distance of 80 km from the 
receive site for co-channel operation and 20 km for adjacent channel 
operation.
    (2) Outside of the 30 degree arc defined in 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section:
    (i) White space devices operating at 4 watts EIRP or less may not 
operate within 8 km from the receive site for co-channel operation and 2 
km from the receive site for adjacent channel operation.
    (ii) White space devices operating with more than 4 watts EIRP and 
up to 10 watts EIRP may not operate within 10.2 km from the receive site 
for co-channel operation and 2.5 km from the receive site for adjacent 
channel operation.
    (iii) White space devices operating with more than 10 watts EIRP may 
not operate within 16.6 kilometers from the receive site for co-channel 
operation and 3.5 kilometers from the receive site for adjacent channel 
operation.
    (d) PLMRS/CMRS operations. (1) White space devices may not operate 
at distances less than those specified in the table in this paragraph 
(d)(1) from the coordinates of the metropolitan areas and on the 
channels listed in Sec. 90.303(a) of this chapter.

                                           Table 6 to Paragraph (d)(1)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Required separation in kilometers from the areas specified in Sec.
                                                               90.303(a) of this chapter
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
White space device transmitter power          Co-channel operation               Adjacent channel operation
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Up to 250 meters   Greater than 250   Up to 250 meters   Greater than 250
                                             HAAT           meters HAAT            HAAT           meters HAAT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 4 watts EIRP..................              134.0              158.0              131.0              155.4
Greater than 4 watts and up to 10                 136.0              169.8              131.5              166.0
 watts EIRP.........................

[[Page 1127]]

 
Greater than 10 watts and up to 16                139.2              171.1              132.2              166.2
 watts EIRP.........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) White space devices may not operate at distances less than those 
specified in the table in this paragraph (d)(2) from PLMRS/CMRS 
operations authorized by waiver outside of the metropolitan areas listed 
in Sec. 90.303(a) of this chapter.

                                           Table 7 to Paragraph (d)(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Required separation in kilometers from operations authorized by waiver
                                          outside of the areas specified in Sec. 90.303(a) of this chapter
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
White space device transmitter power          Co-channel operation               Adjacent channel operation
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Up to 250 meters   Greater than 250   Up to 250 meters   Greater than 250
                                             HAAT           meters HAAT            HAAT           meters HAAT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 4 watts EIRP..................               54.0               78.0               51.0               75.4
Greater than 4 watts and up to 10                  56.0               89.8               51.5               86.0
 watts EIRP.........................
Greater than 10 watts and up to 16                 59.2               91.1               52.2               86.2
 watts EIRP.........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Offshore Radiotelephone Service. White space devices may not 
operate on channels used by the Offshore Radio Service within the 
geographic areas specified in Sec. 74.709(e) of this chapter.
    (f) Low power auxiliary services, including wireless microphones. 
White space devices are not permitted to operate within the following 
distances of the coordinates of registered low power auxiliary station 
sites on the registered channels during the designated times they are 
used by low power auxiliary stations.
    (1) Fixed white space devices with 10 watts EIRP or less: 1 
kilometer.
    (2) Fixed white space devices with greater than 10 watts EIRP: 1.3 
kilometers.
    (3) Personal/portable white space devices: 400 meters.
    (g) Border areas near Canada and Mexico. Fixed, mobile, and 
personal/portable white space devices shall comply with the required 
separation distances in paragraph (a)(2) of this section from the 
protected contours of TV stations in Canada and Mexico. White space 
devices are not required to comply with the separation distances in 
paragraph (a)(2) from portions of the protected contours of Canadian or 
Mexican TV stations that fall within the United States.
    (h) Radio astronomy services. (1) Operation of fixed, mobile, and 
personal/portable white space devices is prohibited on all channels 
within 2.4 kilometers at the following locations.
    (i) The Naval Radio Research Observatory in Sugar Grove, West 
Virginia at 38 30 58 N and 79 16 48 W.
    (ii) The Table Mountain Radio Receiving Zone (TMRZ) at 40 08 02 N 
and 105 14 40 W.
    (iii) The following facilities:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Latitude (deg/min/  Longitude (deg/
            Observatory                    sec)             min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arecibo Observatory...............         18 20 37 N        066 45 11 W
Green Bank Telescope (GBT)........         38 25 59 N        079 50 23 W
Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA)     .................  .................
 Stations:
    Pie Town, NM..................         34 18 04 N        108 07 09 W

[[Page 1128]]

 
    Kitt Peak, AZ.................         31 57 23 N        111 36 45 W
    Los Alamos, NM................         35 46 30 N        106 14 44 W
    Ft. Davis, TX.................         30 38 06 N        103 56 41 W
    N. Liberty, IA................         41 46 17 N        091 34 27 W
    Brewster, WA..................         48 07 52 N        119 41 00 W
    Owens Valley, CA..............         37 13 54 N        118 16 37 W
    St. Croix, VI.................         17 45 24 N        064 35 01 W
    Hancock, NH...................         42 56 01 N        071 59 12 W
    Mauna Kea, HI.................         19 48 05 N        155 27 20 W
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Operation within the band 608-614 MHz is prohibited within the 
areas defined by the following coordinates (all coordinates are NAD 83):

(i) Pie Town, NM

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        West longitude
            North latitude (deg/min/sec)                 (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 25 56.28.........................................        107 44 56.40
35 15 57.24.........................................        107 41 27.60
33 52 14.16.........................................        107 30 25.20
33 22 39.36.........................................        107 49 26.40
33 57 38.52.........................................        109 36 10.80
34 04 46.20.........................................        109 34 12.00
34 27 20.88.........................................        109 12 43.20
35 15 30.24.........................................        108 25 55.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) Kitt Peak, AZ

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        West longitude
            North latitude (deg/min/sec)                 (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 08 18.24.........................................        111 36 46.80
33 54 10.08.........................................        109 38 20.40
32 09 25.56.........................................        113 42 03.60
31 29 15.72.........................................        111 33 43.20
33 20 36.60.........................................        113 36 14.40
34 09 20.52.........................................        112 34 37.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iii) Los Alamos, NM

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        West longitude
            North latitude (deg/min/sec)                 (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 25 54.12.........................................        106 06 07.20
36 32 26.88.........................................        105 59 27.60
36 45 23.40.........................................        105 48 03.60
36 48 10.44.........................................        105 30 21.60
36 13 37.92.........................................        105 26 38.40
35 38 40.92.........................................        105 48 36.00
35 36 51.48.........................................        105 49 30.00
34 06 17.28.........................................        107 10 48.00
34 16 18.12.........................................        107 17 16.80
35 21 22.68.........................................        106 51 07.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iv) Ft. Davis, TX

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        West longitude
            North latitude (deg/min/sec)                 (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 42 16.92.........................................        103 55 22.80
30 35 49.92.........................................        103 41 52.80
30 32 35.88.........................................        103 43 04.80
30 25 20.64.........................................        103 49 48.00
30 24 30.24.........................................        103 52 30.00
30 26 14.28.........................................        103 57 54.00
30 33 03.60.........................................        104 09 10.80
30 40 03.36.........................................         104 05 9.60
30 43 11.28.........................................        103 58 48.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(v) N. Liberty, IA

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        West longitude
            North latitude (deg/min/sec)                 (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 03 27.00.........................................         90 54 16.56
41 59 03.12.........................................         90 46 49.44
41 34 19.20.........................................         90 51 11.16
41 19 27.12.........................................         90 58 58.80
41 02 09.96.........................................         91 07 18.84
41 07 51.24.........................................         92 03 44.64
41 50 03.12.........................................         92 36 20.16
42 28 50.16.........................................         91 44 35.16
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(vi) Brewster, WA

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North latitude (deg/min/sec)         West longitude (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                48 18 00.36                         119 35 27.60
                48 16 40.08                         119 34 51.60
                48 15 20.52                         119 34 33.60
                48 12 26.64                         119 34 08.40
                48 07 51.96                         119 34 33.60
                48 06 44.64                         119 34 48.00
                47 58 44.40                         119 36 03.60
                47 55 06.60                         119 37 40.80
                47 52 48.72                         119 39 03.60
                48 00 49.68                         119 59 06.00
                48 26 59.64                         119 46 04.80
                48 26 08.52                         119 43 22.80
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(vii) Owens Valley, CA

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North latitude (deg/min/sec)         West longitude (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                37 05 49.56                         118 02 13.20
                37 03 27.36                         118 01 08.40
                36 29 09.96                         118 06 50.40
                36 30 48.60                         118 11 56.40
                36 37 08.04                         118 16 37.20
                37 25 12.72                         118 41 16.80
                37 27 30.24                         118 41 02.40
                37 44 45.96                         118 39 03.60
                37 59 49.92                         118 32 09.60
                37 46 12.72                         118 20 09.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(viii) St. Croix, VI

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North latitude (deg/min/sec)         West longitude (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                18 29 15.36                          64 22 38.28
                18 06 51.12                          64 08 03.84

[[Page 1129]]

 
                18 04 31.44                          64 06 12.24
                18 02 02.76                          64 04 33.96
                17 59 26.52                          64 03 09.36
                17 56 43.80                          64 01 59.52
                17 53 56.04                          64 01 04.80
                17 51 03.96                          64 00 25.56
                17 48 09.72                          64 00 02.16
                17 42 19.08                          63 58 57.36
                17 39 07.92                          63 58 15.96
                17 42 10.44                          64 39 37.44
                17 43 57.00                          64 50 46.32
                18 07 24.24                          66 02 36.96
                18 16 13.80                          65 44 56.04
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ix) Hancock, NH

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North latitude (deg/min/sec)         West longitude (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                44 08 59.64                          71 32 01.68
                43 46 24.60                          71 18 57.60
                42 58 41.88                          71 15 14.04
                42 29 25.08                          71 52 51.96
                42 34 05.88                          72 07 08.76
                42 34 41.52                          72 09 41.76
                42 55 47.28                          72 55 03.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Mauna Kea, HI

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North latitude (deg/min/sec)         West longitude (deg/min/sec)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                20 11 01.32                         153 03 43.20
                20 00 52.92                         152 35 56.40
                19 46 42.60                         152 35 34.80
                19 32 33.36                         152 36 28.80
                19 18 31.68                         152 38 38.40
                19 04 44.04                         152 42 07.20
                18 51 16.56                         152 46 51.60
                18 38 15.72                         152 52 44.40
                18 25 46.56                         152 59 49.20
                18 13 55.20                         153 07 55.20
                18 02 46.68                         153 17 06.00
                17 52 26.40                         153 27 14.40
                17 42 57.96                         153 38 16.80
                17 35 20.04                         153 50 45.60
                17 27 52.20                         154 03 10.80
                17 21 27.00                         154 16 15.60
                17 16 08.40                         154 29 49.20
                17 11 57.84                         154 43 51.60
                17 08 57.48                         154 58 08.40
                17 07 09.12                         155 12 43.20
                17 23 53.52                         155 27 21.60
                19 29 13.92                         155 36 21.60
                19 47 53.88                         155 29 27.60
                19 48 52.92                         155 27 39.60
                19 48 58.68                         155 27 14.40
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Operation within the band 608-614 MHz is prohibited within the 
following areas:
    (i) The National Radio Quiet Zone as defined in Sec. 1.924(a)(1) of 
this chapter.
    (ii) The islands of Puerto Rico, Desecheo, Mona, Vieques or Culebra
    (i) 600 MHz service band: Fixed and personal/portable devices 
operating in the 600 MHz Service Band must comply with the following co-
channel and adjacent channel separation distances outside the defined 
polygonal area encompassing the base stations or other radio facilities 
deployed by a part 27 600 MHz Service Band licensee that has commenced 
operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 of this chapter.
    (1) Fixed white space devices may only operate above 4 W EIRP in 
less congested areas as defined in Sec. 15.703.
    (2) If a device operates between two defined power levels, it must 
comply with the separation distances for the higher power level.
    (3) For the purpose of this rule, co-channel means any frequency 
overlap between a channel used by a white space device and a five 
megahertz spectrum block used by a part 27 600 MHz band licensee, and 
adjacent channel means a frequency separation of zero to four megahertz 
between the edge of a channel used by a white space device and the edge 
of a five megahertz spectrum block used by a part 27 600 MHz band 
licensee.
    (4) On frequencies used by wireless uplink services:

                                  Mode II Personal/Portable White Space Devices
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                600 MHz band wireless uplink spectrum Minimum co-
                                                                   channel separation distances in kilometers
                                                                 between white space devices and any point along
                                                                  the edge of a polygon representing the outer
                                                                  edge of base station or other radio facility
                                                                                   deployment
                                                               -------------------------------------------------
                                                                     16 dBm (40 mW)          20 dBm (100 mW)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communicating with Mode II or Fixed device....................                        5                        6
Communicating with Mode I device..............................                       10                       12
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1130]]


                                                                Fixed White Space Devices
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    600 MHz band wireless uplink spectrum Minimum co-channel separation distances in
                                                                    kilometers between white space devices and any point along the edge of a polygon
  Antenna height above average terrain of unlicensed devices        representing the outer edge of base station or other radio facility deployment*
                           (meters)                           ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  16 dBm    20 dBm (100     24 dBm    28 dBm (625     32 dBm     36 dBm (4    40 dBm (10
                                                                  (40mW)        mW)        (250mW)        mW)       (1600 mW)        W)           W)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 3..................................................            5            6            7            9           12           15           19
3--10........................................................            9           11           14           17           22           27           34
10--30.......................................................           15           19           24           30           38           47           60
30--50.......................................................           20           24           31           38           49           60           60
50--75.......................................................           24           30           37           47           60           60           60
75--100......................................................           27           34           43           54           60           60           60
100--150.....................................................           33           42           53           60           60           60           60
150--200.....................................................           39           49           60           60           60           60           60
200-250......................................................           43           54           60           60           60           60           60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*When communicating with Mode I personal/portable white space devices, the required separation distances must be increased beyond the specified
  distances by 5 kilometers if the Mode I device operates at power levels no more than 40 mW EIRP or 6 kilometers if the Mode I device operates at power
  levels above 40 mW EIRP.


                  Personal/Portable White Space Devices
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           600 MHz band wireless uplink
                                            spectrum Minimum adjacent
                                         channel separation distances in
                                          kilometers between white space
                                         devices and any point along the
                                          edge of a polygon representing
                                          the outer edge of base station
                                             or other radio facility
                                                    deployment
                                        --------------------------------
                                                 20 dBm (100 mW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communicating with Mode II or Fixed      0.1
 device.
Communicating with Mode I device.......  0.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                Fixed White Space Devices
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              600 MHz band wireless uplink spectrum Minimum adjacent channel separation distances in
                                                           kilometers between white space devices and any point along the edge of a polygon representing
   Antenna height above average terrain of unlicensed                   the outer edge of base station or other radio facility deployment*
                    devices (meters)                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            20 dBm (100                     28 dBm (625    32 dBm (1600
                                                                mW)       24 dBm (250mW)        mW)             mW)        36 dBm (4 W)    40 dBm (10 W)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 3.............................................             0.1             0.2             0.2             0.3             0.4             0.4
3-10....................................................             0.3             0.3             0.4             0.5             0.6             0.8
10-30...................................................             0.4             0.6             0.7             0.9             1.1             1.4
30-50...................................................             0.6             0.7             0.9             1.2             1.4             1.8
50-75...................................................             0.7             0.9             1.1             1.4             1.8             2.2
75-100..................................................             0.8             1.0             1.3             1.6             2.0             2.6
100-150.................................................             1.0             1.3             1.6             2.0             2.5             3.1
150-200.................................................             1.2             1.4             1.8             2.3             2.9             3.6
200-250.................................................             1.3             1.6             2.0             2.6             3.2             4.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*When communicating with Mode I personal/portable white space devices, the required separation distances must be increased beyond the specified
  distances by 0.1 kilometers.

    (5) On frequencies used by wireless downlink services: 35 kilometers 
for co-channel operation, and 31 kilometers for adjacent channel 
operation.
    (j) Wireless Medical Telemetry Service. (1) White space devices 
operating in the 608-614 MHz band (channel 37) are not permitted to 
operate within an area defined by the polygon described in Sec. 
15.713(j)(11) plus the distances specified in the tables in this 
paragraph (j)(1):
    (i) Mode II personal/portable white space devices.

[[Page 1131]]



                     Table 23 to Paragraph (j)(1)(i)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Required co-channel
                                                 separation distances in
                                                 kilometers from edge of
                                                         polygon
                                               -------------------------
                                                     16 dBm (40 mW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communicating with Mode II or Fixed device....                     0.38
Communicating with Mode I device..............                     0.76
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Fixed white space devices, except that when communicating with 
Mode I personal/portable white space devices, the required separation 
distances must be increased beyond the specified distances by 0.38 
kilometers.

                    Table 24 to Paragraph (j)(1)(ii)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Required co-channel
                                                 separation distances in
    Antenna height above average terrain of      kilometers from edge of
          unlicensed devices (meters)                    polygon
                                               -------------------------
                                                     16 dBm (40 mW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 3...................................                     0.38
3-10..........................................                     0.70
10-30.........................................                     1.20
30-50.........................................                     1.55
50-75.........................................                     1.90
75-100........................................                     2.20
100-150.......................................                     2.70
150-200.......................................                     3.15
200-250.......................................                     3.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) White space devices operating in the 602-608 MHz band (channel 
36) and 614-620 MHz band (channel 38) are not permitted to operate 
within an area defined by the polygon described in Sec. 15.713(j)(11) 
plus the distances specified in the tables in this paragraph (j)(2):
    (i) Mode II personal/portable white space devices.

                                         Table 25 to Paragraph (j)(2)(i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Required adjacent channel separation distances in
                                                                          meters from edge of polygon
                                                             ---------------------------------------------------
                                                                   16 dBm (40 mW)            20 dBm (100 mW)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Communicating with Mode II or Fixed device..................                        8                        13
Communicating with Mode I device............................                       16                        26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Fixed white space devices, except that when communicating with 
Mode I personal/portable white space devices, the required separation 
distances must be increased beyond the specified distances by 8 meters 
if the Mode I device operates at power levels no more than 40 mW EIRP, 
or 13 meters if the Mode I device operates at power levels above 40 mW 
EIRP.

[[Page 1132]]



                                        Table 26 to Paragraph (j)(2)(ii)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Required adjacent channel separation distances in meters from edge of polygon
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             20 dBm (100   24 dBm (250   28 dBm (625  32 dBm (1600    36 dBm (4
              16 dBm (40 mW)                     mW)           mW)           mW)           mW)         watts)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.........................................           13            20            32            50            71
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) 488-494 MHz band in Hawaii. White space devices are not 
permitted to operate in the 488-494 MHz band in Hawaii.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 81 FR 4974, Jan. 29, 2016; 84 
FR 34798, July 19, 2019; 86 FR 2293, Jan. 12, 2021; 86 FR 8558, Feb. 8, 
2021]



Sec. 15.713  White space database.

    (a) Purpose. The white space database serves the following 
functions:
    (1) To determine and provide to a white space device, upon request, 
the available channels at the white space device's location in the TV 
bands, the 600 MHz duplex gap, the 600 MHz service band, and 608-614 MHz 
(channel 37). Available channels are determined based on the 
interference protection requirements in Sec. 15.712. A database must 
provide fixed, mobile, and Mode II personal portable white space devices 
with channel availability information that includes scheduled changes in 
channel availability over the course of the 48-hour period beginning at 
the time the white space devices make a recheck contact. In making lists 
of available channels available to a white space device, the white space 
database shall ensure that all communications and interactions between 
the white space database and the white space device include adequate 
security measures such that unauthorized parties cannot access or alter 
the white space database or the list of available channels sent to white 
space devices or otherwise affect the database system or white space 
devices in performing their intended functions or in providing adequate 
interference protections to authorized services operating in the TV 
bands, the 600 MHz duplex gap, the 600 MHz service band, and 608-614 MHz 
(channel 37). In addition, a white space database must also verify that 
the FCC identifier (FCC ID) of a device seeking access to its services 
is valid; under the requirement in this paragraph (a)(1) the white space 
database must also verify that the FCC ID of a Mode I device provided by 
a fixed or Mode II device is valid. A list of devices with valid FCC IDs 
and the FCC IDs of those devices is to be obtained from the Commission's 
Equipment Authorization System.
    (2) To determine and provide to an unlicensed wireless microphone 
user, upon request, the available channels at the microphone user's 
location in the 600 MHz guard bands, the 600 MHz duplex gap, and the 600 
MHz service band. Available channels are determined based on the 
interference protection requirements in Sec. 15.236.
    (3) To register the identification information and location of fixed 
white space devices and unlicensed wireless microphone users.
    (4) To register protected locations and channels as specified in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, that are not otherwise recorded in 
Commission licensing databases.
    (b) Information in the white space database. (1) Facilities already 
recorded in Commission databases. Identifying and location information 
will come from the official Commission database. These services include:
    (i) Digital television stations.
    (ii) Class A television stations.
    (iii) Low power television stations.
    (iv) Television translator and booster stations.
    (v) Broadcast Auxiliary Service stations (including receive only 
sites), except low power auxiliary stations.
    (vi) Private land mobile radio service stations.
    (vii) Commercial mobile radio service stations.
    (viii) Offshore radiotelephone service stations.
    (ix) Class A television station receive sites.
    (x) Low power television station receive sites.

[[Page 1133]]

    (xi) Television translator station receive sites.
    (2) Facilities that are not recorded in Commission databases. 
Identifying and location information will be entered into the white 
space database in accordance with the procedures established by the 
white space database administrator(s). These include:
    (i) MVPD receive sites.
    (ii) Sites where low power auxiliary stations, including wireless 
microphones and wireless assist video devices, are used and their 
schedule for operation.
    (iii) Fixed white space device registrations.
    (iv) 600 MHz service band operations in areas where the part 27 600 
MHz service licensee has commenced operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 
of this chapter.
    (v) Locations of health care facilities that use WMTS equipment 
operating on channel 37 (608-614 MHz).
    (c) Restrictions on registration. (1) Television translator, low 
power TV and Class A station receive sites within the protected contour 
of the station being received are not eligible for registration in the 
database.
    (2) MVPD receive sites within the protected contour or more than 80 
kilometers from the nearest edge of the protected contour of a 
television station being received are not eligible to register that 
station's channel in the database.
    (d) Determination of available channels. The white space database 
will determine the available channels at a location using the 
interference protection requirements of Sec. 15.712, the location 
information supplied by a white space device, and the data for protected 
stations/locations in the database.
    (e) White space device initialization. (1) Fixed, mobile, and Mode 
II white space devices must provide their location and required 
identifying information to the white space database in accordance with 
the provisions of this subpart.
    (2) Fixed, mobile, and Mode II white space devices shall not 
transmit unless they receive, from the white space database, a list of 
available channels and may only transmit on the available channels on 
the list provided by the database.
    (3) Fixed and mobile white space devices register and receive a list 
of available channels from the database by connecting to the internet, 
either directly or through another fixed white space device that has a 
direct connection to the internet. Fixed devices must also register with 
the database in accordance with paragraph (g) of this section.
    (4) Mode II white space devices receive a list of available channels 
from the database by connecting to the Internet, either directly or 
through a fixed or Mode II white space device that has a direct 
connection to the Internet.
    (5) A fixed or Mode II white space device that provides a list of 
available channels to a Mode I device shall notify the database of the 
FCC identifier of such Mode I device and receive verification that that 
FCC identifier is valid before providing the list of available channels 
to the Mode I device.
    (6) A fixed device with an antenna height above average terrain 
(HAAT) that exceeds 250 meters generally, or 500 meters in less 
congested areas, shall not be provided a list of available channels. The 
HAAT is to be calculated using computational software employing the 
methodology in Sec. 73.684(d) of this chapter.
    (f) Unlicensed wireless microphone database access. Unlicensed 
wireless microphone users in the 600 MHz band may register with and 
access the database manually via a separate Internet connection. 
Wireless microphone users must register with and check a white space 
database to determine available channels prior to beginning operation at 
a given location. A user must re-check the database for available 
channels if it moves to another location.
    (g) Fixed white space device registration. (1) Prior to operating 
for the first time or after changing location, a fixed white space 
device must register with the white space database by providing the 
information listed in paragraph (g)(3) of this section.
    (2) The party responsible for a fixed white space device must ensure 
that the white space device registration database has the most current, 
up-to-date information for that device.

[[Page 1134]]

    (3) The white space device registration database shall contain the 
following information for fixed white space devices:
    (i) FCC identifier (FCC ID) of the device;
    (ii) Manufacturer's serial number of the device;
    (iii) Device's geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude (NAD 
83));
    (iv) Device's antenna height above ground level (meters);
    (v) Name of the individual or business that owns the device;
    (vi) Name of a contact person responsible for the device's 
operation;
    (vii) Address for the contact person;
    (viii) Email address for the contact person;
    (ix) Phone number for the contact person.
    (h) Mode II personal/portable and mobile device information to 
database. (1) A mobile device and a personal/portable device operating 
in Mode II shall provide the database its FCC Identifier (as required by 
Sec. 2.926 of this chapter) and serial number as assigned by the 
manufacturer.
    (2) A personal/portable device operating in Mode II shall provide 
the database the device's geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude 
(NAD 83)).
    (3) A mobile device shall provide the database with the boundaries 
of the geo-fenced area in which it will operate. Alternatively, the 
boundaries of the geo-fenced area may be loaded from the database into 
the mobile device.
    (i) Unlicensed wireless microphone registration. Unlicensed wireless 
microphone users in the 600 MHz band shall register with the database 
prior to operation and include the following information:
    (1) Name of the individual or business that owns the unlicensed 
wireless microphone
    (2) Address for the contact person
    (3) Email address for the contact person
    (4) Phone number for the contact person; and
    (5) Coordinates where the device will be used (latitude and 
longitude in NAD 83).
    (j) White space database information. The white space database shall 
contain the listed information for each of the following:
    (1) Digital television stations, digital and analog Class A, low 
power, translator and booster stations, including stations in Canada and 
Mexico that are within the border coordination areas as specified in 
Sec. 73.1650 of this chapter (a white space database is to include only 
TV station information from station license or license application 
records. In cases where a station has records for both a license 
application and a license, a white space database should include the 
information from the license application rather than the license. In 
cases where there are multiple license application records or license 
records for the same station, the database is to include the most recent 
records, and again with license applications taking precedence over 
licenses.):
    (i) Transmitter coordinates (latitude and longitude in NAD 83);
    (ii) radiated power (ERP);
    (iii) Height above average terrain of the transmitting antenna 
(HAAT);
    (iv) Horizontal transmit antenna pattern (if the antenna is 
directional);
    (v) Amount of electrical and mechanical beam tilt (degrees 
depression below horizontal) and orientation of mechanical beam tilt 
(degrees azimuth clockwise from true north);
    (vi) Channel number; and
    (vii) Station call sign.
    (2) Broadcast Auxiliary Service.
    (i) Transmitter coordinates (latitude and longitude in NAD 83).
    (ii) Receiver coordinates (latitude and longitude in NAD 83).
    (iii) Channel number.
    (iv) Call sign.
    (3) Metropolitan areas listed in Sec. 90.303(a) of this chapter.
    (i) Region name.
    (ii) Channel(s) reserved for use in the region.
    (iii) Geographic center of the region (latitude and longitude in NAD 
83).
    (iv) Call sign.
    (4) PLMRS/CMRS base station operations located more than 80 km from 
the geographic centers of the 13 metropolitan areas defined in Sec. 
90.303(a) of this chapter (e.g., in accordance with a waiver).

[[Page 1135]]

    (i) Transmitter location (latitude and longitude in NAD 83) or 
geographic area of operations.
    (ii) TV channel of operation.
    (iii) Call sign.
    (5) Offshore Radiotelephone Service: For each of the four regions 
where the Offshore Radiotelephone Service operates.
    (i) Geographic boundaries of the region (latitude and longitude in 
NAD 83 for each point defining the boundary of the region.
    (ii) Channel(s) used by the service in that region.
    (6) MVPD receive sites: Registration for receive sites is limited to 
channels that are received over-the-air and are used as part of the MVPD 
service.
    (i) Name and address of MVPD company;
    (ii) Location of the MVPD receive site (latitude and longitude in 
NAD 83, accurate to 50 m);
    (iii) Channel number of each television channel received, subject to 
the following condition: channels for which the MVPD receive site is 
located within the protected contour of that channel's transmitting 
station are not eligible for registration in the database;
    (iv) Call sign of each television channel received and eligible for 
registration;
    (v) Location (latitude and longitude) of the transmitter of each 
television channel received;
    (7) Television translator, low power TV and Class A TV station 
receive sites: Registration for television translator, low power TV and 
Class A receive sites is limited to channels that are received over-the-
air and are used as part of the station's service.
    (i) Call sign of the TV translator station;
    (ii) Location of the TV translator receive site (latitude and 
longitude in NAD 83, accurate to /- 50 m);
    (iii) Channel number of the re-transmitted television station, 
subject to the following condition: a channel for which the television 
translator receive site is located within the protected contour of that 
channel's transmitting station is not eligible for registration in the 
database;
    (iv) Call sign of the retransmitted television station; and
    (v) Location (latitude and longitude) of the transmitter of the 
retransmitted television station.
    (8) Licensed low power auxiliary stations, including wireless 
microphones and wireless assist video devices: Use of licensed low power 
auxiliary stations at well-defined times and locations may be registered 
in the database. Multiple registrations that specify more than one point 
in the facility may be entered for very large sites. Registrations will 
be valid for no more than one year, after which they may be renewed. 
Registrations must include the following information:
    (i) Name of the individual or business responsible for the low power 
auxiliary device(s);
    (ii) An address for the contact person;
    (iii) An email address for the contact person (optional);
    (iv) A phone number for the contact person;
    (v) Coordinates where the device(s) are used (latitude and longitude 
in NAD 83, accurate to 50 m);
    (vi) Channels used by the low power auxiliary devices operated at 
the site;
    (vii) Specific months, weeks, days of the week and times when the 
device(s) are used (on dates when microphones are not used the site will 
not be protected); and
    (viii) The stations call sign.
    (9) [Reserved]
    (10) 600 MHz service in areas where the part 27 600 MHz band 
licensee has commenced operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 of this 
chapter:
    (i) Name of 600 MHz band licensee;
    (ii) Name and address of the contact person;
    (iii) An email address for the contact person (optional);
    (iv) A phone number for the contact person;
    (v) Area within a part 27 600 MHz band licensee's Partial Economic 
Areas (PEA), as defined in Sec. 27.6 of this chapter, where it has 
commenced operation. This area must be delineated by at minimum of eight 
and a maximum of 120 geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude in 
NAD 83, accurate to 50 m);
    (vi) Date of commencement of operations;

[[Page 1136]]

    (vii) Identification of the frequencies on which the part 27 600 MHz 
band licensee has commenced operations;
    (viii) Call sign.
    (11) Location of health care facilities operating WMTS networks on 
channel 37 (608-614 MHz):
    (i) Name and address of the health care facility;
    (ii) Name and address of a contact person;
    (iii) Phone number of a contact person;
    (iv) Email address of a contact person;
    (v) Latitude and longitude coordinates referenced to North American 
Datum 1983 (NAD 83) that define the perimeter of each facility. If 
several health care facilities using 608-614 MHz wireless medical 
telemetry equipment are located in close proximity, it is permissible to 
register a perimeter to protect all facilities in that cluster.
    (k) Commission requests for data. (1) A white space database 
administrator must provide to the Commission, upon request, any 
information contained in the database.
    (2) A white space database administrator must remove information 
from the database, upon direction, in writing, by the Commission.
    (l) Security. The white space database shall employ protocols and 
procedures to ensure that all communications and interactions between 
the white space database and white space devices are accurate and secure 
and that unauthorized parties cannot access or alter the database or the 
list of available channels sent to a white space device.
    (1) Communications between white space devices and white space 
databases, and between different white space databases, shall be secure 
to prevent corruption or unauthorized interception of data. A white 
space database shall be protected from unauthorized data input or 
alteration of stored data.
    (2) A white space database shall verify that the FCC identification 
number supplied by a fixed, mobile, or personal/portable white space 
device is for a certified device and may not provide service to an 
uncertified device.
    (3) A white space database must not provide lists of available 
channels to uncertified white space devices for purposes of operation 
(it is acceptable for a white space database to distribute lists of 
available channels by means other than contact with white space devices 
to provide list of channels for operation). To implement this provision, 
a white space database administrator shall obtain a list of certified 
white space devices from the FCC Equipment Authorization System.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 81 FR 4974, Jan. 29, 2016; 82 
FR 41559, Sept. 1, 2017; 84 FR 34799, July 19, 2019; 86 FR 2295, Jan. 
12, 2021; 88 FR 32692, May 22, 2023]



Sec. 15.714  White space database administration fees.

    (a) A white space database administrator may charge a fee for 
provision of lists of available channels to fixed, mobile, and personal/
portable devices and for registering fixed devices. This paragraph (a) 
applies to devices that operate in the TV bands, the 600 MHz service 
band, the 600 MHz duplex gap, and 608-614 MHz (channel 37).
    (b) A white space database administrator may charge a fee for 
provision of lists of available channels to wireless microphone users.
    (c) The Commission, upon request, will review the fees and can 
require changes in those fees if they are found to be excessive.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 84 FR 34799, July 19, 2019; 
86 FR 2296, Jan. 12, 2021]



Sec. 15.715  White space database administrator.

    The Commission will designate one or more entities to administer the 
white space database(s). The Commission may, at its discretion, permit 
the functions of a white space database, such as a data repository, 
registration, and query services, to be divided among multiple entities; 
however, it will designate specific entities to be a database 
administrator responsible for coordination of the overall functioning of 
a database and providing services to white space devices. Each database 
administrator designated by the Commission shall:
    (a) Maintain a database that contains the information described in 
Sec. 15.713.
    (b) Establish a process for acquiring and storing in the database 
necessary

[[Page 1137]]

and appropriate information from the Commission's databases and 
synchronizing the database with the current Commission databases at 
least once a week to include newly licensed facilities or any changes to 
licensed facilities.
    (c) Establish a process for registering fixed white space devices 
and registering and including in the database facilities entitled to 
protection but not contained in a Commission database, including MVPD 
receive sites.
    (d) Establish a process for registering facilities where part 74 low 
power auxiliary stations are used on a regular basis.
    (e) Provide accurate lists of available channels and the 
corresponding maximum permitted power for each available channel to 
fixed, mobile, and personal/portable white space devices that submit to 
it the information required under Sec. 15.713(e), (g), and (h) based on 
their geographic location and provide accurate lists of available 
channels and the corresponding maximum permitted power for each 
available channel to fixed, mobile, and Mode II devices requesting lists 
of available channels for Mode I devices. Database administrators may 
allow prospective operators of white space devices to query the database 
and determine whether there are vacant channels at a particular 
location.
    (f) Establish protocols and procedures to ensure that all 
communications and interactions between the white space database and 
white space devices are accurate and secure and that unauthorized 
parties cannot access or alter the database or the list of available 
channels sent to a white space device consistent with the provisions of 
Sec. 15.713(l).
    (g) Make its services available to all unlicensed white space device 
users on a non-discriminatory basis.
    (h) Provide service for a five-year term. This term can be renewed 
at the Commission's discretion.
    (i) Respond in a timely manner to verify, correct and/or remove, as 
appropriate, data in the event that the Commission or a party brings 
claim of inaccuracies in the database to its attention. This requirement 
applies only to information that the Commission requires to be stored in 
the database.
    (j) Transfer its database along with the IP addresses and URLs used 
to access the database and list of registered fixed white space devices, 
to another designated entity in the event it does not continue as the 
database administrator at the end of its term. It may charge a 
reasonable price for such conveyance.
    (k) The database must have functionality such that upon request from 
the Commission it can indicate that no channels are available when 
queried by a specific white space device or model of white space 
devices.
    (l) If more than one database is developed, the database 
administrators shall cooperate to develop a standardized process for 
providing on a daily basis or more often, as appropriate, the data 
collected for the facilities listed in Sec. 15.713(b)(2) to all other 
white space databases to ensure consistency in the records of protected 
facilities. In response to a request for immediate access to a channel 
by a licensed wireless microphone user, white space database 
administrators are required to share the licensed microphone channel 
registration information to all other white space database 
administrators within 10 minutes of receiving each wireless microphone 
registration.
    (m) Provide a means to make publicly available all information the 
rules require the database to contain, including fixed white space 
device registrations and voluntarily submitted protected entity 
information, except the information provided by 600 MHz band licensees 
pursuant to Sec. 15.713(j)(10)(v) and (vi) of this part shall not be 
made publicly available.
    (n) Establish procedures to allow part 27 600 MHz service licensees 
to upload the registration information listed in Sec. 15.713(j)(10) for 
areas where they have commenced operations, as defined in Sec. 27.4 of 
this chapter, and to allow the removal and replacement of registration 
information in the database when corrections or updates are necessary.
    (o) Remove from the database the registrations of fixed white space 
devices that have not checked the database for at least three months to 
update their channel lists. A database administrator may charge a new 
registration fee for a fixed white space device

[[Page 1138]]

that is removed from the database under this provision but is later re-
registered.
    (p) Establish procedures to allow health care facilities to register 
the locations of facilities where they operate WMTS networks on channel 
37.
    (q) Establish procedures to allow unlicensed wireless microphone 
users in the 600 MHz band to register with the database and to provide 
lists of channels available for wireless microphones at a given 
location.

[80 FR 73070, Nov. 23, 2015, as amended at 81 FR 4975, Jan. 29, 2016; 86 
FR 2296, Jan. 12, 2021; 87 FR 18993, Apr. 1, 2022]



Sec. 15.717  White space devices that rely on spectrum sensing.

    (a) Applications for certification. Parties may submit applications 
for certification of white space devices that rely solely on spectrum 
sensing to identify available channels. Devices authorized under this 
section must demonstrate with an extremely high degree of confidence 
that they will not cause harmful interference to incumbent radio 
services.
    (1) In addition to the procedures in subpart J of part 2 of this 
chapter, applicants shall comply with the following.
    (i) The application must include a full explanation of how the 
device will protect incumbent authorized services against interference.
    (ii) Applicants must submit a pre-production device, identical to 
the device expected to be marketed.
    (2) The Commission will follow the procedures below for processing 
applications pursuant to this section.
    (i) Applications will be placed on public notice for a minimum of 30 
days for comments and 15 days for reply comments. Applicants may request 
that portions of their application remain confidential in accordance 
with Sec. 0.459 of this chapter. This public notice will include 
proposed test procedures and methodologies.
    (ii) The Commission will conduct laboratory and field tests of the 
pre-production device. This testing will be conducted to evaluate proof 
of performance of the device, including characterization of its sensing 
capability and its interference potential. The testing will be open to 
the public.
    (iii) Subsequent to the completion of testing, the Commission will 
issue by public notice, a test report including recommendations. The 
public notice will specify a minimum of 30 days for comments and, if any 
objections are received, an additional 15 days for reply comments.
    (b) Power limit for devices that rely on sensing. The white space 
device shall meet the requirements for personal/portable devices in this 
subpart except that it will be limited to a maximum EIRP of 50 mW per 6 
megahertz of bandwidth on which the device operates and it does not have 
to comply with the requirements for geo-location and database access in 
Sec. 15.711(b), (d), and (e). Compliance with the detection threshold 
for spectrum sensing in Sec. 15.717(c), although required, is not 
necessarily sufficient for demonstrating reliable interference 
avoidance. Once a device is certified, additional devices that are 
identical in electrical characteristics and antenna systems may be 
certified under the procedures of part 2, Subpart J of this chapter.
    (c) Sensing requirements--(1) Detection threshold. (i) The required 
detection thresholds are:
    (A) ATSC digital TV signals: -114 dBm, averaged over a 6 MHz 
bandwidth;
    (B) NTSC analog TV signals: -114 dBm, averaged over a 100 kHz 
bandwidth;
    (C) Low power auxiliary, including wireless microphone, signals: -
107 dBm, averaged over a 200 kHz bandwidth.
    (ii) The detection thresholds are referenced to an omnidirectional 
receive antenna with a gain of 0 dBi. If a receive antenna with a 
minimum directional gain of less than 0 dBi is used, the detection 
threshold shall be reduced by the amount in dB that the minimum 
directional gain of the antenna is less than 0 dBi. Minimum directional 
gain shall be defined as the antenna gain in the direction and at the 
frequency that exhibits the least gain. Alternative approaches for the 
sensing antenna are permitted, e.g.,

[[Page 1139]]

electronically rotatable antennas, provided the applicant for equipment 
authorization can demonstrate that its sensing antenna provides at least 
the same performance as an omnidirectional antenna with 0 dBi gain.
    (2) Channel availability check time. A white space device may start 
operating on a TV channel if no TV, wireless microphone or other low 
power auxiliary device signals above the detection threshold are 
detected within a minimum time interval of 30 seconds.
    (3) In-service monitoring. A white space device must perform in-
service monitoring of an operating channel at least once every 60 
seconds. There is no minimum channel availability check time for in-
service monitoring.
    (4) Channel move time. After a TV, wireless microphone or other low 
power auxiliary device signal is detected on a white space device 
operating channel, all transmissions by the white space device must 
cease within two seconds.



PART 17_CONSTRUCTION, MARKING, AND LIGHTING OF ANTENNA 
STRUCTURES--Table of Contents



                      Subpart A_General Information

Sec.
17.1 Basis and purpose.
17.2 Definitions.
17.4 Antenna structure registration.
17.5 Commission consideration of applications for station authorization.
17.6 Responsibility for painting and lighting compliance.

     Subpart B_Federal Aviation Administration Notification Criteria

17.7 Antenna structures requiring notification to the FAA.
17.8 Establishment of antenna farm areas.
17.9 Designated antenna farm areas.
17.10 Antenna structures over 304.80 meters (1,000 feet) in height.
17.14-17.17 [Reserved]

Subpart C_Specifications for Obstruction Marking and Lighting of Antenna 
                               Structures

17.21 Painting and lighting, when required.
17.22 [Reserved]
17.23 Specifications for painting and lighting antenna structures.
17.24 Existing structures.
17.25-17.45 [Reserved]
17.47 Inspection of antenna structure lights and associated control 
          equipment.
17.48 Notification of extinguishment or improper functioning of lights.
17.49 Recording of antenna structure light inspections in the owner 
          record.
17.50 Cleaning and repainting.
17.51 [Reserved]
17.53 Lighting equipment and paint.
17.54 Rated lamp voltage.
17.56 Maintenance of lighting equipment.
17.57 Report of radio transmitting antenna construction, alteration, 
          and/or removal.
17.58 [Reserved]

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 301, 303, 309.



                      Subpart A_General Information



Sec. 17.1  Basis and purpose.

    (a) The rules in this part are issued pursuant to the authority 
contained in Title III of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 
which vest authority in the Federal Communications Commission to issue 
licenses to radio stations when it is found that the public interest, 
convenience, and necessity would be served thereby, and to require the 
painting, and/or illumination of antenna structures if and when in its 
judgment such structures constitute, or there is reasonable possibility 
that they may constitute, a menace to air navigation.
    (b) The purpose of this part is to prescribe certain procedures for 
antenna structure registration and standards with respect to the 
Commission's consideration of proposed antenna structures which will 
serve as a guide to antenna structure owners.

[61 FR 4362, Feb. 6, 1996, as amended at 79 FR 56984, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. 17.2  Definitions.

    (a) Antenna structure. The term antenna structure means a structure 
that is constructed or used to transmit radio energy, or that is 
constructed or used for the primary purpose of supporting antennas to 
transmit and/or receive radio energy, and any antennas and other 
appurtenances mounted thereon, from the time construction of the 
supporting structure begins until such time as the supporting structure 
is dismantled.
    (b) Antenna farm area. A geographical location, with established 
boundaries,

[[Page 1140]]

designated by the Federal Communications Commission, in which antenna 
structures with a common impact on aviation may be grouped.
    (c) Antenna structure owner. For the purposes of this part, an 
antenna structure owner is the individual or entity vested with 
ownership, equitable ownership, dominion, or title to the antenna 
structure that is constructed or used to transmit radio energy, or the 
underlying antenna structure that supports or is intended to support 
antennas and other appurtenances. Notwithstanding any agreements made 
between the owner and any entity designated by the owner to maintain the 
antenna structure, the owner is ultimately responsible for compliance 
with the requirements of this part.
    (d) Antenna structure registration number. A unique number, issued 
by the Commission during the registration process, which identifies an 
antenna structure. Once obtained, this number must be used in all 
filings related to this structure.

[32 FR 8813, June 21, 1967, and 32 FR 11268, Aug. 3, 1967, as amended at 
39 FR 26157, July 17, 1974; 61 FR 4362, Feb. 6, 1996; 79 FR 56984, Sept. 
24, 2014]



Sec. 17.4  Antenna structure registration.

    (a) The owner of any proposed or existing antenna structure that 
requires notice of proposed construction to the Federal Aviation 
Administration (FAA) due to physical obstruction must register the 
structure with the Commission. (See Sec. 17.7 for FAA notification 
requirements.) This includes those structures used as part of stations 
licensed by the Commission for the transmission of radio energy, or to 
be used as part of a cable television head end system. If a Federal 
Government antenna structure is to be used by a Commission licensee, the 
structure must be registered with the Commission. If the FAA exempts an 
antenna structure from notification, it is exempt from the requirement 
that it register with the Commission. (See Sec. 17.7(e) for exemptions 
to FAA notification requirements.)
    (1) For a proposed antenna structure or alteration of an existing 
antenna structure, the owner must register the structure prior to 
construction or alteration.
    (2) For a structure that did not originally fall under the 
definition of ``antenna structure,'' the owner must register the 
structure prior to hosting a Commission licensee.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, each owner 
of an antenna structure described in paragraph (a) of this section must 
electronically file FCC Form 854 with the Commission. Additionally, each 
owner of a proposed structure referred to in paragraph (a) of this 
section must submit a valid FAA determination of ``no hazard.'' In order 
to be considered valid by the Commission, the FAA determination of ``no 
hazard'' must not have expired prior to the date on which FCC Form 854 
is received by the Commission. The height of the structure will be the 
highest point of the structure including any obstruction lighting or 
lightning arrester. If an antenna structure is not required to be 
registered under paragraph (a) of this section and it is voluntarily 
registered with the Commission after October 24, 2014, the registrant 
must note on FCC Form 854 that the registration is voluntary. 
Voluntarily registered antenna structures are not subject to the 
lighting and marking requirements contained in this part.
    (c) Each prospective applicant must complete the environmental 
notification process described in this paragraph, except as specified in 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (1) Exceptions from the environmental notification process. 
Completion of the environmental notification process is not required 
when FCC Form 854 is submitted solely for the following purposes:
    (i) For notification only, such as to report a change in ownership 
or contact information, or the dismantlement of an antenna structure;
    (ii) For a reduction in height of an antenna structure or an 
increase in height that does not constitute a substantial increase in 
size as defined in paragraph I(E)(1)-(3) of appendix B to part 1 of this 
chapter, provided that there is no construction or excavation more than 
30 feet beyond the existing antenna structure property;

[[Page 1141]]

    (iii) For removal of lighting from an antenna structure or adoption 
of a more preferred or equally preferred lighting style. For this 
purpose lighting styles are ranked as follows (with the most preferred 
lighting style listed first and the least preferred listed last): no 
lights; FAA Lighting Styles that do not involve use of red steady 
lights; and FAA Lighting Styles that involve use of red steady lights. A 
complete description of each FAA Lighting Style and the manner in which 
it is to be deployed can be found in the current version of FAA, U.S. 
Dept. of Transportation, Advisory Circular: Obstruction Marking and 
Lighting, AC 70/7460;
    (iv) For replacement of an existing antenna structure at the same 
geographic location that does not require an Environmental Assessment 
(EA) under Sec. 1.1307(a) through (d) of this chapter, provided the new 
structure will not use a less preferred lighting style, there will be no 
substantial increase in size as defined in paragraph I(E)(1)-(3) of 
appendix B to part 1 of this chapter, and there will be no construction 
or excavation more than 30 feet beyond the existing antenna structure 
property;
    (v) For any other change that does not alter the physical structure, 
lighting, or geographic location of an existing structure;
    (vi) For construction, modification, or replacement of an antenna 
structure on Federal land where another Federal agency has assumed 
responsibility for evaluating the potentially significant environmental 
effect of the proposed antenna structure on the quality of the human 
environment and for invoking any required environmental impact statement 
process, or for any other structure where another Federal agency has 
assumed such responsibilities pursuant to a written agreement with the 
Commission (see Sec. 1.1311(e) of this chapter); or
    (vii) For the construction or deployment of an antenna structure 
that will:
    (A) Be in place for no more than 60 days,
    (B) Requires notice of construction to the FAA,
    (C) Does not require marking or lighting under FAA regulations,
    (D) Will be less than 200 feet in height above ground level, and
    (E) Will either involve no excavation or involve excavation only 
where the depth of previous disturbance exceeds the proposed 
construction depth (excluding footings and other anchoring mechanisms) 
by at least two feet. An applicant that relies on this exception must 
wait 30 days after removal of the antenna structure before relying on 
this exception to deploy another antenna structure covering 
substantially the same service area.
    (2) Commencement of the environmental notification process. The 
prospective applicant shall commence the environmental notification 
process by filing information about the proposed antenna structure with 
the Commission. This information shall include, at a minimum, all of the 
information required on FCC Form 854 regarding ownership and contact 
information, geographic location, and height, as well as the type of 
structure and anticipated lighting. The Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau may utilize a partially completed FCC Form 854 to collect this 
information.
    (3) Local notice. The prospective applicant must provide local 
notice of the proposed new antenna structure or modification of an 
existing antenna structure through publication in a newspaper of general 
circulation or other appropriate means, such as through the public 
notification provisions of the relevant local zoning process. The local 
notice shall contain all of the descriptive information as to geographic 
location, configuration, height and anticipated lighting specifications 
reflected in the submission required pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of 
this section. It must also provide information as to the procedure for 
interested persons to file Requests for environmental processing 
pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.1307(c) and 1.1313(b) of this chapter, 
including any assigned file number, and state that such Requests may 
only raise environmental concerns.
    (4) National notice. On or after the local notice date provided by 
the prospective applicant, the Commission shall post notification of the 
proposed

[[Page 1142]]

construction on its Web site. This posting shall include the information 
contained in the initial filing with the Commission or a link to such 
information. The posting shall remain on the Commission's Web site for a 
period of 30 days.
    (5) Requests for environmental processing. Any Request filed by an 
interested person pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.1307(c) and 1.1313(b) of this 
chapter must be received by the Commission no later than 30 days after 
the proposed antenna structure goes on notice pursuant to paragraph 
(c)(4) of this section. The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau shall 
establish by public notice the process for filing Requests for 
environmental processing and responsive pleadings consistent with the 
following provisions.
    (i) Service and pleading cycle. The interested person or entity 
shall serve a copy of its Request on the prospective ASR applicant 
pursuant to Sec. 1.47 of this chapter. Oppositions may be filed no 
later than 10 days after the time for filing Requests has expired. 
Replies to oppositions may be filed no later than 5 days after the time 
for filing oppositions has expired. Oppositions shall be served upon the 
Requester, and replies shall be served upon the prospective applicant.
    (ii) Content. An Environmental Request must state why the interested 
person or entity believes that the proposed antenna structure or 
physical modification of an existing antenna structure may have a 
significant impact on the quality of the human environment for which an 
Environmental Assessment must be considered by the Commission as 
required by Sec. 1.1307 of this chapter, or why an Environmental 
Assessment submitted by the prospective Antenna Structure Registration 
(ASR) applicant does not adequately evaluate the potentially significant 
environmental effects of the proposal. The Request must be submitted as 
a written petition filed electronically, setting forth in detail the 
reasons supporting Requester's contentions. If the filer is unable to 
submit electronically, or if filing electronically would be unreasonably 
burdensome, the Request may be submitted by mail, with a request for 
waiver under Sec. 1.1304(b) of this chapter.
    (6) Amendments. The prospective applicant must file an amendment to 
report any substantial change in the information provided to the 
Commission. An amendment will not require further local or national 
notice if the only reported change is a reduction in the height of the 
proposed new or modified antenna structure; if proposed lighting is 
removed or changed to a more preferred or equally preferred lighting 
style as set forth in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section; or if the 
amendment reports only administrative changes that are not subject to 
the requirements specified in this paragraph. All other changes to the 
physical structure, lighting, or geographic location data for a proposed 
registered antenna structure require additional local and national 
notice and a new period for filing Requests pursuant to paragraphs 
(c)(3), (c)(4), and (c)(5) of this section.
    (7) Environmental Assessments. If an Environmental Assessment (EA) 
is required under Sec. 1.1307 of this chapter, the antenna structure 
registration applicant shall attach the EA to its environmental 
submission, regardless of any requirement that the EA also be attached 
to an associated service-specific license or construction permit 
application. The contents of an EA are described in Sec. Sec. 1.1308 
and 1.1311 of this chapter. The EA may be provided either with the 
initial environmental submission or as an amendment. If the EA is 
submitted as an amendment, the Commission shall post notification on its 
Web site for another 30 days pursuant to paragraph (c)(4) of this 
section and accept additional Requests pursuant to paragraph (c)(5) of 
this section. However, additional local notice pursuant to paragraph 
(c)(3) of this section shall not be required unless information has 
changed pursuant to paragraph (c)(6) of this section. The applicant 
shall serve a copy of the EA upon any party that has previously filed a 
Request pursuant to paragraph (c)(5) of this section.
    (8) Disposition. The processing Bureau shall resolve all 
environmental issues, in accordance with the environmental regulations 
(47 CFR 1.1301 through

[[Page 1143]]

1.1319) specified in part 1 of this chapter, before the tower owner, or 
the first tenant licensee acting on behalf of the owner, may complete 
the antenna structure registration application. In a case where no EA is 
submitted, the Bureau shall notify the applicant whether an EA is 
required under Sec. 1.1307(c) or (d) of this chapter. In a case where 
an EA is submitted, the Bureau shall either grant a Finding of No 
Significant Impact (FONSI) or notify the applicant that further 
environmental processing is required pursuant to Sec. 1.1308 of this 
chapter. Upon filing the completed antenna structure registration 
application, the applicant shall certify that the construction will not 
have a significant environmental impact, unless an Environmental Impact 
Statement is prepared pursuant to Sec. 1.1314 of this chapter.
    (9) Transition rule. An antenna structure registration application 
that is pending with the Commission as of the effective date of this 
paragraph (c) shall not be required to complete the environmental 
notification process set forth in this paragraph. The Commission will 
publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the effective 
date. However, if such an application is amended in a manner that would 
require additional notice pursuant to paragraph (c)(6) of this section, 
then such notice shall be required.
    (d) If a final FAA determination of ``no hazard'' is not submitted 
along with FCC Form 854, processing of the registration may be delayed 
or disapproved.
    (e) If the owner of the antenna structure cannot file FCC Form 854 
because it is subject to a denial of Federal benefits under the Anti-
Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. 862, the first tenant licensee 
authorized to locate on the structure (excluding tenants that no longer 
occupy the structure) must register the structure electronically using 
FCC Form 854, and provide a copy of the Antenna Structure Registration 
(FCC Form 854R) to the owner. The owner remains responsible for 
providing to all tenant licensees and permittees notification that the 
structure has been registered, consistent with paragraph (f) of this 
section, and for posting the registration number as required by 
paragraph (g) of this section.
    (f) The Commission shall issue to the registrant FCC Form 854R, 
Antenna Structure Registration, which assigns a unique Antenna Structure 
Registration Number. The antenna structure owner shall immediately 
provide to all tenant licensees and permittees notification that the 
structure has been registered, along with either a copy of Form 854R or 
the Antenna Structure Registration Number and a link to the FCC antenna 
structure website: http://wireless.fcc.gov/antenna/. This notification 
must be done electronically.
    (g) Except as described in paragraph (h) of this section, the 
Antenna Structure Registration Number must be displayed so that it is 
conspicuously visible and legible from the publicly accessible area 
nearest the base of the antenna structure along the publicly accessible 
roadway or path. Where an antenna structure is surrounded by a perimeter 
fence, or where the point of access includes an access gate, the Antenna 
Structure Registration Number should be posted on the perimeter fence or 
access gate. Where multiple antenna structures having separate Antenna 
Structure Registration Numbers are located within a single fenced area, 
the Antenna Structure Registration Numbers must be posted both on the 
perimeter fence or access gate and near the base of each antenna 
structure. If the base of the antenna structure has more than one point 
of access, the Antenna Structure Registration Number must be posted so 
that it is visible at the publicly accessible area nearest each such 
point of access. Materials used to display the Antenna Structure 
Registration Number must be weather-resistant and of sufficient size to 
be easily seen where posted.
    (h) The owner is not required to post the Antenna Structure 
Registration Number in cases where a federal, state, or local government 
entity provides written notice to the owner that such a posting would 
detract from the appearance of a historic landmark. In this case, the 
owner must make the Antenna Structure Registration Number available to 
representatives of the Commission, the FAA, and the general public upon 
reasonable demand.

[[Page 1144]]

    (i) Absent Commission specification, the painting and lighting 
specifications recommended by the FAA are mandatory (see Sec. 17.23). 
However, the Commission may specify painting and/or lighting 
requirements for each antenna structure registration in addition to or 
different from those specified by the FAA.
    (j) Any change or correction in the overall height of one foot or 
greater or coordinates of one second or greater in longitude or latitude 
of a registered antenna structure requires prior approval from the FAA 
and modification of the existing registration with the Commission.
    (k) Any change in the marking and lighting that varies from the 
specifications described on any antenna structure registration requires 
prior approval from the FAA and the Commission.

[61 FR 4362, Feb. 6, 1996, as amended at 77 FR 3953, Jan. 26, 2012; 79 
FR 56985, Sept. 24, 2014; 80 FR 1270, Jan. 8, 2015; 85 FR 85532, Dec. 
29, 2020]

    Effective Date Note: At 80 FR 1270, Jan. 8, 2015, Sec. 
17.4(c)(1)(vii) was added. This paragraph contains information 
collection and recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective 
until approval has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.



Sec. 17.5  Commission consideration of applications for station 
authorization.

    (a) Applications for station authorization, excluding services 
authorized on a geographic basis, are reviewed to determine whether 
there is a requirement that the antenna structure in question must be 
registered with the Commission.
    (b) If registration is required, the registrant must supply the 
structure's registration number upon request by the Commission.
    (c) If registration is not required, the application for 
authorization will be processed without further regard to this chapter.

[61 FR 4362, Feb. 6, 1996]



Sec. 17.6  Responsibility for painting and lighting compliance.

    (a) The antenna structure owner is responsible for maintaining the 
painting and lighting in accordance with this part. However, if a 
licensee or permittee authorized on an antenna structure is aware that 
the structure is not being maintained in accordance with the 
specifications set forth on the Antenna Structure Registration (FCC Form 
854R) or the requirements of this part, or otherwise has reason to 
question whether the antenna structure owner is carrying out its 
responsibility under this part, the licensee or permittee must take 
immediate steps to ensure that the antenna structure is brought into 
compliance and remains in compliance. The licensee must:
    (1) Immediately notify the structure owner;
    (2) Immediately notify the site management company (if applicable);
    (3) Immediately notify the Commission; and,
    (4) Make a diligent effort to immediately bring the structure into 
compliance.
    (b) In the event of non-compliance by the antenna structure owner, 
the Commission may require each licensee and permittee authorized on an 
antenna structure to maintain the structure, for an indefinite period, 
in accordance with the Antenna Structure Registration (FCC Form 854R) 
and the requirements of this part.
    (c) If the owner of the antenna structure cannot file FCC Form 854 
because it is subject to a denial of Federal benefits under the Anti-
Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. 862, the first tenant licensee 
authorized to locate on the structure (excluding tenants that no longer 
occupy the structure) must electronically register the structure using 
FCC Form 854, and provide a copy of the Antenna Structure Registration 
(FCC Form 854R) to the owner. The owner remains responsible for 
providing to all tenant licensees and permittees notification that the 
structure has been registered, consistent with Sec. 17.4(f), and for 
posting the registration number as required by Sec. 17.4(g).

[61 FR 4363, Feb. 6, 1996, as amended at 79 FR 56985, Sept. 24, 2014; 85 
FR 85532, Dec. 29, 2020]

[[Page 1145]]



     Subpart B_Federal Aviation Administration Notification Criteria



Sec. 17.7  Antenna structures requiring notification to the FAA.

    A notification to the FAA is required, except as set forth in 
paragraph (e) of this section, for any of the following construction or 
alteration:
    (a) Any construction or alteration of more than 60.96 meters (200 
feet) in height above ground level at its site.
    (b) Any construction or alteration that exceeds an imaginary surface 
extending outward and upward at any of the following slopes:
    (1) 100 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 6.10 kilometers (20,000 
feet) from the nearest point of the nearest runway of each airport 
described in paragraph (d) of this section with its longest runway more 
than 0.98 kilometers (3,200 feet) in actual length, excluding heliports.
    (2) 50 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 3.05 kilometers (10,000 
feet) from the nearest point of the nearest runway of each airport 
described in paragraph (d) of this section with its longest runway no 
more than 0.98 kilometers (3,200 feet) in actual length, excluding 
heliports.
    (3) 25 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 1.52 kilometers (5,000 
feet) from the nearest point of the nearest landing and takeoff area of 
each heliport described in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (c) When requested by the FAA, any construction or alteration that 
would be in an instrument approach area (defined in the FAA standards 
governing instrument approach procedures) and available information 
indicates it might exceed an obstruction standard of the FAA.
    (d) Any construction or alteration on any of the following airports 
and heliports:
    (1) A public use airport listed in the Airport/Facility Directory, 
Alaska Supplement, or Pacific Chart Supplement of the U.S. Government 
Flight Information Publications;
    (2) A military airport under construction, or an airport under 
construction that will be available for public use;
    (3) An airport operated by a Federal agency or the United States 
Department of Defense.
    (4) An airport or heliport with at least one FAA-approved instrument 
approach procedure.
    (e) A notification to the FAA is not required for any of the 
following construction or alteration:
    (1) Any object that will be shielded by existing structures of a 
permanent and substantial nature or by natural terrain or topographic 
features of equal or greater height, and will be located in the 
congested area of a city, town, or settlement where the shielded 
structure will not adversely affect safety in air navigation;
    (2) Any air navigation facility, airport visual approach or landing 
aid, aircraft arresting device, or meteorological device meeting FAA-
approved siting criteria or an appropriate military service siting 
criteria on military airports, the location and height of which are 
fixed by its functional purpose;
    (3) Any antenna structure of 6.10 meters (20 feet) or less in 
height, except one that would increase the height of another antenna 
structure.

    Note to Sec. 17.7: Consideration to aeronautical facilities not in 
existence at the time of the filing of the application for radio 
facilities will be given only when proposed airport construction or 
improvement plans are on file with the Federal Aviation Administration 
as of the filing date of the application for such radio facilities.

[39 FR 7581, Feb. 27, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 26157, July 17, 1974; 42 
FR 54823, Oct. 11, 1977; 42 FR 57127, Nov. 1, 1977; 79 FR 56986, Sept. 
24, 2014]



Sec. 17.8  Establishment of antenna farm areas.

    (a) Each antenna farm area will be established by an appropriate 
rulemaking proceeding, which may be commenced by the Commission on its 
own motion after consultation with the FAA, upon request of the FAA, or 
as a result of a petition filed by any interested person. After receipt 
of a petition from an interested person disclosing sufficient reasons to 
justify institution of a rulemaking proceeding, the Commission will 
request the advice of the FAA with respect to the considerations of 
menace to air navigation in terms of air safety which may be presented 
by the proposal. The written communication received from the FAA in 
response

[[Page 1146]]

to the Commission's request shall be placed in the Commission's public 
rulemaking file containing the petition, and interested persons shall be 
allowed a period of 30 days within which to file statements with respect 
thereto. Such statements shall also be filed with the Administrator of 
the FAA with proof of such filing to be established in accordance with 
Sec. 1.47 of this chapter. The Administrator of the FAA shall have a 
period of 15 days within which to file responses to such statements. If 
the Commission, upon consideration of the matters presented to it in 
accordance with the above procedure, is satisfied that establishment of 
the proposed antenna farm would constitute a menace to air navigation 
for reasons of air safety, rulemaking proceedings will not be 
instituted. If rulemaking proceedings are instituted, any person filing 
comments therein which concern the question of whether the proposed 
antenna farm will constitute a menace to air navigation shall file a 
copy of the comments with the Administrator of the FAA. Proof of such 
filing shall be established in accordance with Sec. 1.47 of this 
chapter.
    (b) Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to mean that only one 
antenna farm area will be designated for a community. The Commission 
will consider on a case-by-case basis whether or not more than one 
antenna farm area shall be designated for a particular community.

[32 FR 8813, June 21, 1967, as amended at 32 FR 13591, Sept. 28, 1967]



Sec. 17.9  Designated antenna farm areas.

    The areas described in the following paragraphs of this section are 
established as antenna farm areas [appropriate paragraphs will be added 
as necessary].

[32 FR 8813, June 21, 1967]



Sec. 17.10  Antenna structures over 304.80 meters (1,000 feet) in height.

    Where one or more antenna farm areas have been designated for a 
community or communities (see Sec. 17.9), the Commission will not 
accept for filing an application to construct a new station or to 
increase height or change antenna location of an existing station 
proposing the erection of an antenna structure over 304.80 meters (1,000 
feet) above ground unless:
    (a) It is proposed to locate the antenna structure in a designated 
antenna farm area, or
    (b) It is accompanied by a statement from the Federal Aviation 
Administration that the proposed structure will not constitute a menace 
to air navigation, or
    (c) It is accompanied by a request for waiver setting forth reasons 
sufficient, if true, to justify such a waiver.

[32 FR 8813, June 21, 1967, as amended at 42 FR 54824, Oct. 11, 1977; 61 
FR 4363, Feb. 6, 1996]



Sec. Sec. 17.14-17.17  [Reserved]



Subpart C_Specifications for Obstruction Marking and Lighting of Antenna 
                               Structures



Sec. 17.21  Painting and lighting, when required.

    Antenna structures shall be painted and lighted when:
    (a) Their height exceeds any obstruction standard requiring 
notification to the FAA (see Sec. 17.4(a) and Sec. 17.7).
    (b) The Commission may modify the above requirement for painting 
and/or lighting of antenna structures, when it is shown by the applicant 
that the absence of such marking would not impair the safety of air 
navigation, or that a lesser marking requirement would insure the safety 
thereof.
    (c) An antenna installation is of such a nature that its painting 
and lighting specifications in accordance with the FAA airspace 
recommendation are confusing, or endanger rather than assist airmen, or 
are otherwise inadequate. In these cases, the Commission will specify 
the type of painting and lighting or other marking to be used for the 
particular structure.

[32 FR 11269, Aug. 3, 1967, as amended at 42 FR 54824, Oct. 11, 1977; 79 
FR 56986, Sept. 24, 2014]

[[Page 1147]]



Sec. 17.22  [Reserved]



Sec. 17.23  Specifications for painting and lighting antenna structures.

    Unless otherwise specified by the Commission, each new or altered 
antenna structure must conform to the FAA's painting and lighting 
specifications set forth in the FAA's final determination of ``no 
hazard'' and the associated FAA study for that particular structure. For 
purposes of this part, any specifications, standards, and general 
requirements set forth by the FAA in the structure's determination of 
``no hazard'' and the associated FAA study are mandatory. Additionally, 
each antenna structure must be painted and lighted in accordance with 
any painting and lighting requirements prescribed on the antenna 
structure's registration, or in accordance with any other specifications 
provided by the Commission.

[79 FR 56986, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. 17.24  Existing structures.

    No change to painting or lighting criteria or relocation of airports 
shall at any time impose a new restriction upon any then existing or 
authorized antenna structure or structures, unless the FAA issues a new 
determination of ``no hazard'' and associated FAA study for the 
particular structure.

[79 FR 56986, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. Sec. 17.25-17.45  [Reserved]



Sec. 17.47  Inspection of antenna structure lights and associated 
control equipment.

    The owner of any antenna structure which is registered with the 
Commission and has been assigned lighting specifications referenced in 
this part:
    (a)(1) Shall make an observation of the antenna structure's lights 
at least once each 24 hours either visually or by observing an automatic 
properly maintained indicator designed to register any failure of such 
lights, to insure that all such lights are functioning properly as 
required; or alternatively,
    (2) Shall provide and properly maintain an automatic alarm system 
designed to detect any failure of such lights and to provide indication 
of such failure to the owner.
    (b) Shall inspect at intervals not to exceed 3 months all automatic 
or mechanical control devices, indicators, and alarm systems associated 
with the antenna structure lighting to insure that such apparatus is 
functioning properly.
    (c) Is exempt from paragraph (b) of this section for any antenna 
structure monitored by a system that the Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau has determined includes self-diagnostic features sufficient to 
render quarterly inspections unnecessary, upon certification of use of 
such system to the Bureau.

[61 FR 4363, Feb. 6, 1996, as amended at 79 FR 56986, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. 17.48  Notification of extinguishment or improper functioning
f lights.

    The owner of any antenna structure which is registered with the 
Commission and has been assigned lighting specifications referenced in 
this part:
    (a) Shall report immediately to the FAA, by means acceptable to the 
FAA, any observed or otherwise known extinguishment or improper 
functioning of any top steady burning light or any flashing obstruction 
light, regardless of its position on the antenna structure, not 
corrected within 30 minutes. If the lights cannot be repaired within the 
FAA's Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) period, the owner shall notify the FAA 
to extend the outage date and report a return-to-service date. The owner 
shall repeat this process until the lights are repaired. Such reports 
shall set forth the condition of the light or lights, the circumstances 
which caused the failure, the probable date for restoration of service, 
the FCC Antenna Structure Registration Number, the height of the 
structure (AGL and AMSL if known) and the name, title, address, and 
telephone number of the person making the report. Further notification 
to the FAA by means acceptable to the FAA shall be given immediately 
upon resumption of normal operation of the light or lights.

[[Page 1148]]

    (b) An extinguishment or improper functioning of a steady burning 
side intermediate light or lights, shall be corrected as soon as 
practicable, but notification to the FAA of such extinguishment or 
improper functioning is not required.

[32 FR 11273, Aug. 3, 1967, as amended at 39 FR 26157, July 17, 1974; 40 
FR 30267, July 18, 1975; 61 FR 4364, Feb. 6, 1996; 79 FR 56986, Sept. 
24, 2014]



Sec. 17.49  Recording of antenna structure light inspections in the 
owner record.

    The owner of each antenna structure which is registered with the 
Commission and has been assigned lighting specifications referenced in 
this part must maintain a record of any observed or otherwise known 
extinguishment or improper functioning of a structure light. This record 
shall be retained for a period of two years and provided to the FCC or 
its agents upon request. The record shall include the following 
information for each such event:
    (a) The nature of such extinguishment or improper functioning.
    (b) The date and time the extinguishment or improper operation was 
observed or otherwise noted.
    (c) Date and time of FAA notification, if applicable.
    (d) The date, time and nature of adjustments, repairs, or 
replacements made.

[48 FR 38477, Aug. 24, 1983, as amended at 61 FR 4364, Feb. 6, 1996; 79 
FR 56987, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. 17.50  Cleaning and repainting.

    Antenna structures requiring painting under this part shall be 
cleaned or repainted as often as necessary to maintain good visibility. 
Evaluation of the current paint status shall be made by using the FAA's 
In-Service Aviation Orange Tolerance Chart. This chart is based upon the 
color requirements contained in the National Bureau of Standards Report 
NBSIR 75-663, Color Requirements for the Marking of Obstructions.

[79 FR 56987, Sept. 24, 2014]



Sec. 17.51  [Reserved]



Sec. 17.53  Lighting equipment and paint.

    The lighting equipment, color or filters, and shade of paint 
referred to in the specifications are further defined in the following 
government and/or Army-Navy aeronautical specifications, bulletins, and 
drawings (lamps are referred to by standard numbers):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outside white.............................  TT-P-102 \1\ (Color No.
                                             17875, FS-595).
Aviation surface orange...................  TT-P-59 \1\ (Color No.
                                             12197, FS-595).
Aviation surface orange, enamel...........  TT-E-489 \1\ (Color No.
                                             12197, FS-595).
Aviation red obstruction light--color.....  MIL-C-25050 \2\.
Flashing beacons..........................  CAA-446 \3\ Code Beacons,
                                             300 mm.
 Do.......................................  MIL-6273 \2\.
Double and single obstruction light.......  L-810 \3\ (FAA AC No. 150/
                                             5345-2 \4\).
 Do.......................................  MIL-L-7830 \2\.
High intensity white obstruction light....  FAA/DOD L-856 (FAA AC No.
                                             150/5345-43B \4\).
116-Watt lamp.............................  No. 116 A21/TS (6,000 h).
125-Watt lamp.............................  No. 125 A21/TS (6,000 h).
620-Watt lamp.............................  No. 620 PS-40 (3,000 h).
700-Watt lamp.............................  No. 700 PS-40 (6,000 h).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Copies of this specification can be obtained from the Specification
  Activity, Building 197, Room 301, Naval Weapons Plant, 1st and N
  Streets, SE., Washington, D.C. 20407.
\2\ Copies of Military specifications can be obtained by contacting the
  Commanding Officer, Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor
  Ave., Attention: NPPC-105, Philadelphia, Pa. 19120.
\3\ Copies of Federal Aviation Administration specifications may be
  obtained from the Chief, Configuration Control Branch, AAF-110,
  Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 800
  Independence Avenue SW., Washington, D.C. 20591.
\4\ Copies of Federal Aviation Administration advisory circulars may be
  obtained from the Department of Transportation, Publications Section,
  TAD-443.1, 400 7th St. SW., Washington, D.C. 20590.


[33 FR 11540, Aug. 14, 1968, as amended at 40 FR 30267, July 18, 1975]



Sec. 17.54  Rated lamp voltage.

    To insure the necessary lumen output by obstruction lights, the 
rated voltage of incandescent lamps used shall correspond to be within 3 
percent higher than the voltage across the lamp socket during the normal 
hours of operation.

[42 FR 54826, Oct. 11, 1977]



Sec. 17.56  Maintenance of lighting equipment.

    Replacing or repairing of lights, automatic indicators or automatic 
control or alarm systems shall be accomplished as soon as practicable.

[79 FR 56986, Sept. 24, 2014]

[[Page 1149]]



Sec. 17.57  Report of radio transmitting antenna construction,
alteration, and/or removal.

    The owner of an antenna structure for which an Antenna Structure 
Registration Number has been obtained must notify the Commission within 
5 days of completion of construction by filing FCC Form 854-R and/or 
dismantlement by filing FCC Form 854. The owner must also notify the 
Commission within 5 days of any change in structure height or change in 
ownership information by filing FCC Form 854. FCC Forms 854 and 854-R, 
and all related amendments, modifications, and attachments, shall be 
filed electronically.

[85 FR 85532, Dec. 29, 2020]



Sec. 17.58  [Reserved]



PART 18_INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
--Table of Contents



                      Subpart A_General Information

Sec.
18.101 Basis and purpose.
18.107 Definitions.
18.109 General technical requirements.
18.111 General operating conditions.
18.113 Inspection by Commission representatives.
18.115 Elimination and investigation of harmful interference.
18.117 Report of interference investigation.
18.121 Exemptions.

                Subpart B_Applications and Authorizations

18.201 Scope.
18.203 Equipment authorization.
18.207 Technical report.
18.209 Identification of authorized equipment.
18.211 Multiple listing of equipment.
18.212 Compliance information.
18.213 Information to the user.

                      Subpart C_Technical Standards

18.301 Operating frequencies.
18.303 Prohibited frequency bands.
18.305 Field strength limits.
18.307 Conduction limits.
18.309 Frequency range of measurements.
18.311 Methods of measurement.
18.313 Radio frequency exposure requirements.

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 301, 302, 303, 304, 307.

    Source: 50 FR 36067, Sept. 5, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



                      Subpart A_General Information



Sec. 18.101  Basis and purpose.

    The rules in this part, in accordance with the applicable treaties 
and agreements to which the United States is a party, are promulgated 
pursuant to section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 
vesting the Federal Communications Commission with authority to regulate 
industrial, scientific, and medical equipment (ISM) that emits 
electromagnetic energy on frequencies within the radio frequency 
spectrum in order to prevent harmful interference to authorized radio 
communication services. This part sets forth the conditions under which 
the equipment in question may be operated.



Sec. 18.107  Definitions.

    (a) Radio frequency (RF) energy. Electromagnetic energy at any 
frequency in the radio spectrum from 9 kHz to 3 THz (3,000 GHz).
    (b) Harmful interference. Interference which endangers the 
functioning of a radionavigation service or of other safety services or 
seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a 
radiocommunication service operating in accordance with this chapter.
    (c) Industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) equipment. Equipment 
or appliances designed to generate and use locally RF energy for 
industrial, scientific, medical, domestic or similar purposes, excluding 
applications in the field of telecommunication. Typical ISM applications 
are the production of physical, biological, or chemical effects such as 
heating, ionization of gases, mechanical vibrations, hair removal and 
acceleration of charged particles.
    (d) Industrial heating equipment. A category of ISM equipment used 
for or in connection with industrial heating operations utilized in a 
manufacturing or production process.
    (e) Medical diathermy equipment. A category of ISM equipment used 
for therapeutic purposes, not including surgical diathermy apparatus 
designed for intermittent operation with low power.

[[Page 1150]]

    (f) Ultrasonic equipment. A category of ISM equipment in which the 
RF energy is used to excite or drive an electromechanical transducer for 
the production of sonic or ultrasonic mechanical energy for industrial, 
scientific, medical or other noncommunication purposes.
    (g) Consumer ISM equipment. A category of ISM equipment used or 
intended to be used by the general public in a residential environment, 
notwithstanding use in other areas. Examples are domestic microwave 
ovens, jewelry cleaners for home use, ultrasonic humidifiers.
    (h) ISM frequency. A frequency assigned by this part for the use of 
ISM equipment. A specified tolerance is associated with each ISM 
frequency. See Sec. 18.301.
    (i) Marketing. As used in this part, marketing shall include sale or 
lease, offer for sale or lease, advertising for sale or lease, the 
import or shipment or other distribution for the purpose of sale or 
lease or offer for sale or lease. See subpart I of part 2 of this 
chapter.
    (j) Magnetic resonance equipment. A category of ISM equipment in 
which RF energy is used to create images and data representing spatially 
resolved density of transient atomic resources within an object.

    Note: In the foregoing, sale (or lease) shall mean sale (or lease) 
to the user or a vendor who in turn sells (or leases) to the user. Sale 
shall not be construed to apply to devices sold to a second party for 
manufacture or fabrication into a device which is subsequently sold (or 
leased) to the user.

[50 FR 36067, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 59 FR 39472, Aug. 3, 1994]



Sec. 18.109  General technical requirements.

    ISM equipment shall be designed and constructed in accordance with 
good engineering practice with sufficient shielding and filtering to 
provide adequate suppression of emissions on frequencies outside the 
frequency bands specified in Sec. 18.301.



Sec. 18.111  General operating conditions.

    (a) Persons operating ISM equipment shall not be deemed to have any 
vested or recognizable right to the continued use of any given 
frequency, by virtue of any prior equipment authorization and/or 
compliance with the applicable rules.
    (b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this 
section and irrespective of whether the equipment otherwise complies 
with the rules in this part, the operator of ISM equipment that causes 
harmful interference to any authorized radio service shall promptly take 
whatever steps may be necessary to eliminate the interference.
    (c) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section shall not apply 
in the case of interference to an authorized radio station or a 
radiocommunication device operating in an ISM frequency band.
    (d) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section shall not apply 
in the case of interference to a receiver arising from direct 
intermediate frequency pickup by the receiver of the fundamental 
frequency emissions of ISM equipment operating in an ISM frequency band 
and otherwise complying with the requirements of this part.



Sec. 18.113  Inspection by Commission representatives.

    Upon request by a representative of the Commission the manufacturer, 
owner, or operator of any ISM equipment shall make the equipment 
available for inspection and promptly furnish the Commission with such 
information as may be required to indicate that the equipment complies 
with this part.



Sec. 18.115  Elimination and investigation of harmful interference.

    (a) The operator of ISM equipment that causes harmful interference 
to radio services shall promptly take appropriate measures to correct 
the problem.
    (b) If the operator of ISM equipment is notified by the Commission's 
Regional Director that operation of such equipment is endangering the 
functioning of a radionavigation or safety service, the operator shall 
immediately cease operating the equipment. Operation may be resumed on a 
temporary basis only for the purpose of eliminating the harmful 
interference. Operation may be resumed on a regular

[[Page 1151]]

basis only after the harmful interference has been eliminated and 
approval from the Regional Director obtained.
    (c) When notified by the Regional Director that a particular 
installation is causing harmful interference, the operator or 
manufacturer shall arrange for an engineer skilled in techniques of 
interference measurement and control to make an investigation to ensure 
that the harmful interference has been eliminated. The Regional Director 
may require the engineer making the investigation to furnish proof of 
his or her qualifications.

[50 FR 36067, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 80 FR 53750, Sept. 8, 2015]



Sec. 18.117  Report of interference investigation.

    (a) An interim report on investigations and corrective measures 
taken pursuant to Sec. 18.115 of this part shall be filed with the 
Regional Director of the local FCC office within 30 days of notification 
of harmful interference. The final report shall be filed with the 
Regional Director within 60 days of notification.
    (b) The date for filing the final report may be extended by the 
Regional Director when additional time is required to put into effect 
the corrective measures or to complete the investigation. The request 
for extension of time shall be accompanied by a progress report showing 
what has been accomplished to date.

[80 FR 53750, Sept. 8, 2015]



Sec. 18.121  Exemptions.

    Non-consumer ultrasonic equipment, and non-consumer magnetic 
resonance equipment, that is used for medical diagnostic and monitoring 
applications is subject only to the provisions of Sec. Sec. 18.105, 
18.109 through 18.119, 18.301 and 18.303 of this part.

[59 FR 39472, Aug. 3, 1994; 60 FR 47302, Sept. 12, 1995]



                Subpart B_Applications and Authorizations



Sec. 18.201  Scope.

    This subpart contains the procedures and requirements for 
authorization to market or operate ISM equipment under this part.



Sec. 18.203  Equipment authorization.

    (a) Consumer ISM equipment, unless otherwise specified, must be 
authorized under either the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or the 
certification procedure prior to use or marketing. An application for 
certification shall be filed with a Telecommunication Certification Body 
(TCB), pursuant to the relevant sections in part 2, subpart J of this 
chapter.
    (b) Consumer ultrasonic equipment generating less than 500 watts and 
operating below 90 kHz, and non-consumer ISM equipment shall be subject 
to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, in accordance with the relevant 
sections of part 2, subpart J of this chapter.
    (c) Grants of equipment authorization issued, as well as on-site 
certifications performed, before March 1, 1986, remain in effect and no 
further action is required.

[82 FR 50834, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 18.207  Technical report.

    When required by the Commission a technical report shall include at 
least the following information:
    (a) A description of the measurement facilities in accordance with 
Sec. 2.948. If such a description is already on file with the 
Commission, it may be included by reference.
    (b) A copy of the installation and operating instructions furnished 
to the user. A draft copy of such instructions may be submitted with the 
application, provided a copy of the actual document to be furnished to 
the user is submitted as soon as it is available, but no later than 60 
days after the grant of the application.
    (c) The full name and mailing address of the manufacturer of the 
device and/or applicant filing for the equipment authorization.
    (d) The FCC Identifier, trade name(s), and/or model number(s) under 
which the equipment is or will be marketed.
    (e) A statement of the rated technical parameters that includes:
    (1) A block and schematic diagram of the circuitry.
    (2) Nominal operating frequency.

[[Page 1152]]

    (3) Maximum RF energy generated.
    (4) Electrical power requirements of equipment.
    (5) Any other pertinent operating characteristics.
    (f) A report of measurements, including a list of the measuring 
equipment used, and a statement of the date when the measuring equipment 
was last calibrated and when the measurements were made. The frequency 
range that was investigated in obtaining the report of measurements 
shall be indicated. See also Sec. Sec. 18.309 and 18.311.

[50 FR 36067, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 63 FR 36603, July 7, 1998]



Sec. 18.209  Identification of authorized equipment.

    Each device for which a grant of equipment authorization is issued 
under this part shall be identified pursuant to the applicable 
provisions of subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.

[82 FR 50834, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 18.211  Multiple listing of equipment.

    (a) When the same or essentially the same equipment will be marketed 
under more than one FCC Identifier, equipment authorization must be 
requested on an FCC Form 731 for each FCC Identifier.
    (b) If equipment authorization for additional FCC Identifiers is 
requested in the initial application, a statement shall be included 
describing how these additional devices differ from the basic device 
which was measured and stating that the report of measurements submitted 
for the basic device applies also to the additional devices.
    (c) If equipment authorization for additional FCC Identifiers is 
requested after a grant has been issued by the FCC for the basic device, 
the application may, in lieu of the report of measurements, be 
accompanied by a statement including:
    (1) FCC Identifier of device for which measurements are on file with 
the FCC.
    (2) Date when equipment authorization was granted for the device(s) 
listed under paragraph (c)(1) of this section and the file number of 
such grant.
    (3) Description of the difference between the device listed under 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section and the additional device(s).
    (4) A statement that the report of measurements filed for the device 
listed under paragraph (c)(1) of this section applies also to the 
additional device(s).
    (5) Photographs pursuant to Sec. 2.1033(c).



Sec. 18.212  Compliance information.

    (a) Equipment authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity 
shall include a compliance statement that contains the information set 
forth in Sec. 2.1077 of this chapter and a statement identical or 
similar to the following: ``This device complies with part 18 of the FCC 
Rules.''
    (b) The compliance information may be placed in the instruction 
manual, on a separate sheet, on the packaging, or electronically as 
permitted under Sec. 2.935 of this chapter. There is no specific format 
for this information.

[82 FR 50834, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 18.213  Information to the user.

    Information on the following matters shall be provided to the user 
in the instruction manual or on the packaging if an instruction manual 
is not provided for any type of ISM equipment:
    (a) The interference potential of the device or system
    (b) Maintenance of the system
    (c) Simple measures that can be taken by the user to correct 
interference.
    (d) Manufacturers of RF lighting devices must provide an advisory 
statement, either on the product packaging or with other user 
documentation, similar to the following: This product may cause 
interference to radio equipment and should not be installed near 
maritime safety communications equipment or other critical navigation or 
communication equipment operating between 0.45-30 MHz. Variations of 
this language are permitted provided all the points of the statement are 
addressed and may be presented in any legible font or text style.

[50 FR 36069, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 51 FR 17970, May 16, 1986; 64 
FR 37419, July 12, 1999]

[[Page 1153]]



                      Subpart C_Technical Standards



Sec. 18.301  Operating frequencies.

    ISM equipment may be operated on any frequency above 9 kHz except as 
indicated in Sec. 18.303. The following frequency bands, in accordance 
with Sec. 2.106 of the rules, are designated for use by ISM equipment:

                        Table 1 to Sec. 18.301
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              ISM frequency                          Tolerance
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.78 MHz................................   15.0
                                           kHz
13.56 MHz...............................   7.0 kHz
27.12 MHz...............................   163.0
                                           kHz
40.68 MHz...............................   20.0
                                           kHz
915 MHz.................................   13.0
                                           MHz
2450 MHz................................   50.0
                                           MHz
5800 MHz................................   75.0
                                           MHz
24.125 GHz..............................   125.0
                                           MHz
61.25 GHz...............................   250.0
                                           MHz
122.50 GHz..............................   500.0
                                           MHz
245.00 GHz..............................   1.0 GHz
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[85 FR 38740, June 26, 2020]



Sec. 18.303  Prohibited frequency bands.

    Operation of ISM equipment within the following safety, search and 
rescue frequency bands is prohibited: 490-510 kHz, 2170-2194 kHz, 8354-
8374 kHz, 121.4-121.6 MHz, 156.7-156.9 MHz, and 242.8-243.2 MHz.



Sec. 18.305  Field strength limits.

    (a) ISM equipment operating on a frequency specified in Sec. 18.301 
is permitted unlimited radiated energy in the band specified for that 
frequency.
    (b) The field strength levels of emissions which lie outside the 
bands specified in Sec. 18.301, unless otherwise indicated, shall not 
exceed the following:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           RF Power generated by  Field strength limit  Distance
             Equipment               Operating frequency     equipment (watts)           (uV/m)         (meters)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Any type unless otherwise           Any ISM frequency....  Below 500............  25..................       300
 specified (miscellaneous).                                500 or more..........  25 x SQRT(power/500)    \1\300
                                    Any non-ISM frequency  Below 500............  15..................       300
                                                           500 or more..........  15 x SQRT(power/500)    \1\300
Industrial heaters and RF           On or below 5,725 MHz  Any..................  10..................     1,600
 stabilized arc welders.            Above 5,725 MHz......  Any..................  (\2\)...............     (\2\)
Medical diathermy.................  Any ISM frequency....  Any..................  25..................       300
                                    Any non-ISM frequency  Any..................  15..................       300
Ultrasonic........................  Below 490 kHz........  Below 500............  2,400/F(kHz)........       300
                                                           500 or more..........  2,400/F(kHz) x          \3\300
                                                                                   SQRT(power/500).
                                    490 to 1,600 kHz.....  Any..................  24,000/F(kHz).......        30
                                    Above 1,600 kHz......  Any..................  15..................        30
Induction cooking ranges..........  Below 90 kHz.........  Any..................  1,500...............     \4\30
                                    On or above 90 kHz...  Any..................  300.................     \4\30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Field strength may not exceed 10 [mu]V/m at 1600 meters. Consumer equipment operating below 1000 MHz is not
  permitted the increase in field strength otherwise permitted here for power over 500 watts.
\2\ Reduced to the greatest extent possible.
\3\ Field strength may not exceed 10 [mu]V/m at 1600 meters. Consumer equipment is not permitted the increase in
  field strength otherwise permitted here for over 500 watts.
\4\ Induction cooking ranges manufactured prior to February 1, 1980, shall be subject to the field strength
  limits for miscellaneous ISM equipment.

    (c) The field strength limits for RF lighting devices shall be the 
following:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Field strength limit at 30 meters
           Frequency (MHz)                         ([mu]V/m)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-consumer equipment:
    30-88...........................                  30
    88-216..........................                  50
    216-1000........................                  70
Consumer equipment:
    30-88...........................                  10
    88-216..........................                  15
    216-1000........................                  20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  Notes

    1. The tighter limit shall apply at the boundary between two 
frequency ranges.
    2. Testing for compliance with these limits may be made at closer 
distances, provided a sufficient number of measurements are taken to 
plot the radiation pattern, to determine the major lobes of radiation, 
and to determine the expected field strength level at 30, 300, or 1600 
meters. Alternatively, if measurements are made at only one closer fixed 
distance, then the permissible field strength

[[Page 1154]]

limits shall be adjusted using 1/d as an attenuation factor.

[50 FR 36070, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 51 FR 17970, May 16, 1986; 52 
FR 43197, Nov. 10, 1987]



Sec. 18.307  Conduction limits.

    For the following equipment, when designed to be connected to the 
public utility (AC) power line the radio frequency voltage that is 
conducted back onto the AC power line on any frequency or frequencies 
shall not exceed the limits in the following tables. Compliance with the 
provisions of this paragraph shall be based on the measurement of the 
radio frequency voltage between each power line and ground at the power 
terminal using a 50 [mu]H/50 ohms line impedance stabilization network 
(LISN).
    (a) All Induction cooking ranges and ultrasonic equipment:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Conducted limit (dB[mu]V)
  Frequency of emission (MHz)   ----------------------------------------
                                      Quasi-peak            Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.009-0.05.....................  110................  --
0.05-0.15......................  90-80 *............  --
0.15-0.5.......................  66 to 56 *.........  56 to 46 *
0.5-5..........................  56.................  46
5-30...........................  60.................  50
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Decreases with the logarithm of the frequency.

    (b) All other part 18 consumer devices:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Conducted limit (dB[mu]V)
  Frequency of emission (MHz)   ----------------------------------------
                                      Quasi-peak            Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.15-0.5.......................  66 to 56 *.........  56 to 46 *
0.5-5..........................  56.................  46
5-30...........................  60.................  50
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Decreases with the logarithm of the frequency.

    (c) RF lighting devices:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Maximum RF line
                                                        voltage measured
                   Frequency (MHz)                      with a 50 uH/50
                                                         ohm LISN (uV)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-consumer equipment:
  0.45 to 1.6........................................              1,000
  1.6 to 30..........................................              3,000
Consumer equipment:
  0.45 to 2.51.......................................                250
  2.51 to 3.0........................................              3,000
  3.0 to 30..........................................                250
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) If testing with a quasi-peak detector demonstrates that the 
equipment complies with the average limits specified in the appropriate 
table in this section, additional testing to demonstrate compliance 
using an average detector is not required.
    (e) These conduction limits shall apply only outside of the 
frequency bands specified in Sec. 18.301.
    (f) For ultrasonic equipment, compliance with the conducted limits 
shall preclude the need to show compliance with the field strength 
limits below 30 MHz unless requested by the Commission.
    (g) The tighter limits shall apply at the boundary between two 
frequency ranges.

[50 FR 36067, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 52 FR 43198, Nov. 10, 1987; 
64 FR 37419, July 12, 1999; 67 FR 45671, July 10, 2002]



Sec. 18.309  Frequency range of measurements.

    (a) For field strength measurements:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Range of frequency measurements
Frequency band in which device operates ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (MHz)                             Lowest frequency                    Highest frequency
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below 1.705............................  Lowest frequency generated in the    30 MHz.
                                          device, but not lower than 9 kHz.
1.705 to 30............................  Lowest frequency generated in the    400 MHz.
                                          device, but not lower than 9 kHz.
30 to 500..............................  Lowest frequency generated in the    Tenth harmonic or 1,000 MHz,
                                          device or 25 MHz, whichever is       whichever is higher.
                                          lower.
500 to 1,000...........................  Lowest frequency generated in the    Tenth harmonic.
                                          device or 100 MHz, whichever is
                                          lower.
Above 1,000............................  ......do...........................  Tenth harmonic or highest
                                                                               detectable emission.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1155]]

    (b) For conducted powerline measurements, the frequency range over 
which the limits are specified will be scanned.

[50 FR 36070, Sept. 5, 1985, as amended at 51 FR 17971, May 16, 1986]



Sec. 18.311  Methods of measurement.

    The measurement techniques used to determine compliance with the 
technical requirements of this part are set out in FCC MP-5, ``FCC 
Methods of Measurements of Radio Noise Emissions from Industrial, 
Scientific, and Medical equipment,'' or compliance measurements made in 
accordance with the specific procedures otherwise authorized by the 
Commission.

[82 FR 50835, Nov. 2, 2017]



Sec. 18.313  Radio frequency exposure requirements.

    Radio frequency devices operating under the provisions of this part 
are subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements 
specified in Sec. Sec. 1.1307(b), 1.1310, 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this 
chapter, as appropriate.

[85 FR 18150, Apr. 1, 2020]



PART 19_EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES AND CONDUCT--Table of Contents



                      Subpart A_General Provisions

Sec.
19.735-101 Purpose.
19.735-102 Cross-reference to ethics and other conduct related 
          regulations.
19.735-103 Definitions.
19.735-104 Delegations.
19.735-105 Availability of ethics and other conduct related regulations 
          and statutes.
19.735-106 Interpretation and advisory service.
19.735-107 Disciplinary and other remedial action.

             Subpart B_Employee Responsibilities and Conduct

19.735-201 Outside employment and other activity prohibited by the 
          Communications Act.
19.735-202 Financial interests prohibited by the Communications Act.
19.735-203 Nonpublic information.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 7301; 47 U.S.C. 154 (b), (i), (j), and 303(r).

    Source: 61 FR 56112, Oct. 31, 1996, unless otherwise noted.



                      Subpart A_General Provisions



Sec. 19.735-101  Purpose.

    The regulations in this part prescribe procedures and standards of 
conduct that are appropriate to the particular functions and activities 
of the Commission, and are issued by the Commission under authority 
independent of the uniform Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of 
the Executive Branch at 5 CFR part 2635 or otherwise in accordance with 
5 CFR 2635.105(c).



Sec. 19.735-102  Cross-reference to ethics and other conduct related regulations.


    In addition to the rules in this part, employees of the Federal 
Communications Commission (Commission) are subject to the Standards of 
Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR part 2635 
and the Commission's regulations at 5 CFR part 3901 which supplement the 
executive branch-wide standards, the executive branch financial 
disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634 and the Commission's 
regulations at 5 CFR part 3902 which supplement the executive branch-
wide financial disclosure regulations, and the employee responsibilities 
and conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735.



Sec. 19.735-103  Definitions.

    Commission means the Federal Communications Commission.
    Communications Act means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 
47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.
    Employee means an officer or employee of the Commission including 
special Government employees within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 202(a) and 
the Commissioners.
    Person means an individual, a corporation, a company, an 
association, a firm, a partnership, a society, a joint stock company, or 
any other organization or institution.



Sec. 19.735-104  Delegations.

    (a) The Commission has delegated to the Chairperson responsibility 
for the detection and prevention of acts, short of criminal violations, 
which could bring discredit upon the Commission and the Federal service.

[[Page 1156]]

    (b) Approvals under 18 U.S.C. 205(e). (1) Commissioners may approve 
the representational activities permitted by 18 U.S.C. 205(e) by other 
employees in their immediate offices. The Designated Agency Ethics 
Official has delegated authority to grant such approvals for all other 
employees except Commissioners.
    (2)(i) Requests for approval of the activities permitted by 18 
U.S.C. 205(e) shall be in writing and submitted as follows:
    (A) In the case of employees in the immediate offices of a 
Commissioner, to the Commissioner;
    (B) In the case of Heads of Offices and Bureaus, to the Chairperson; 
and
    (C) In the case of all other employees except Commissioners, to the 
Head of the Office or Bureau to which the employee is assigned.
    (ii) An official (other than the Chairperson or another 
Commissioner) to whom a request for approval under 18 U.S.C. 205(e) is 
submitted shall forward it to the Designated Agency Ethics Official with 
the official's recommendation as to whether the request should be 
granted.
    (3) Copies of all requests for approval under 18 U.S.C. 205(e) and 
the action taken thereon shall be maintained by the Designated Agency 
Ethics Official.
    (c) Waivers under 18 U.S.C. 208. (1) Commissioners may waive the 
applicability of 18 U.S.C. 208(a), in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 
208(b)(1) or 208(b)(3) and section 301(d) of Executive Order 12731, for 
other employees in their immediate offices. The Designated Agency Ethics 
Official has delegated authority to make such waiver determinations for 
all other employees except Commissioners.
    (2)(i) Requests for waiver of the applicability of 18 U.S.C. 208(a) 
shall be in writing and submitted as follows:
    (A) In the case of employees in the immediate offices of a 
Commissioner, to the Commissioner;
    (B) In the case of Heads of Offices and Bureaus, to the Chairperson; 
and
    (C) In the case of all other employees except Commissioners, to the 
Head of the Office or Bureau to which the employee is assigned.
    (ii) An official (other than the Chairperson or another 
Commissioner) to whom a waiver request is submitted shall forward it to 
the Designated Agency Ethics Official with the official's recommendation 
as to whether the waiver should be granted.
    (3) Copies of all requests for waivers and the action taken thereon 
shall be maintained by the Designated Agency Ethics Official.

[61 FR 56112, Oct. 31, 1996, as amended at 88 FR 21438, Apr. 10, 2023]



Sec. 19.735-105  Availability of ethics and other conduct related
regulations and statutes.

    (a)(1) The Commission shall furnish each new employee, at the time 
of his or her entrance on duty, with a copy of:
    (i) The Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive 
Branch (5 CFR part 2635);
    (ii) The Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of 
the Federal Communications Commission (5 CFR part 3901); and
    (iii) The Commission's Employee Responsibilities and Conduct 
regulations in this part.
    (2) The Head of each Office and Bureau has the responsibility to 
secure from every person subject to his or her administrative 
supervision a statement indicating that the individual has read and is 
familiar with the contents of the regulations in this part, and the 
regulations at 5 CFR parts 2635 and 3901, and to advise the Designated 
Agency Ethics Official that all such persons have provided such 
statements. Each new employee shall execute a similar statement at the 
time of entrance on duty. Periodically, and at least once a year, the 
Designated Agency Ethics Official shall take appropriate action to 
ensure that the Head of each Office and Bureau shall remind employees 
subject to his or her administrative supervision of the content of the 
regulations in 5 CFR parts 2635 and 3901 and this part.
    (b) Copies of pertinent provisions of the Communications Act of 
1934; title 18 of the United States Code; the Standards of Ethical 
Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch (5 CFR part 2635); the 
Commission's Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct (5 CFR part 
3901); and the Commission's employee responsibilities and conduct

[[Page 1157]]

regulations in this part shall be available in the office of the 
Designated Agency Ethics Official for review by employees.



Sec. 19.735-106  Interpretation and advisory service.

    (a) Requests for interpretative rulings concerning the applicability 
of 5 CFR parts 2635 and 3901, and this part, may be submitted through 
the employee's supervisor to the General Counsel, who is the 
Commission's Designated Agency Ethics Official pursuant to the 
delegation of authority at 47 CFR 0.251(a).
    (b) At the time of an employee's entrance on duty and at least once 
each calendar year thereafter, the Commission's employees shall be 
notified of the availability of counseling services on questions of 
conflict of interest and other matters covered by this part, and of how 
and where these services are available.



Sec. 19.735-107  Disciplinary and other remedial action.

    (a) A violation of the regulations in this part by an employee may 
be cause for appropriate disciplinary action which may be in addition to 
any penalty prescribed by law.
    (b) The Chairperson will designate an officer or employee of the 
Commission who will promptly investigate all incidents or situations in 
which it appears that employees may have engaged in improper conduct. 
Such investigation will be initiated in all cases where complaints are 
brought to the attention of the Chairperson, including: Adverse comment 
appearing in publications; complaints from members of Congress, private 
citizens, organizations, other government employees or agencies; and 
formal complaints referred to the Chairperson by the Designated Agency 
Ethics Official.
    (c) The Inspector General will be promptly notified of all 
complaints or allegations of employee misconduct. The Inspector General 
will also be notified of the planned initiation of an investigation 
under this part. Such notification shall occur prior to the initiation 
of the investigation required by paragraph (a) of this section. The 
Inspector General may choose to conduct the investigation in accordance 
with the rules in this part. Should the Inspector General choose to 
conduct the investigation, he will promptly notify the Chairperson. In 
such case, the Inspector General will serve as the designated officer 
and be solely responsible for the investigation. In carrying out this 
function, the Inspector General may obtain investigative services from 
other Commission offices, other governmental agencies or non 
governmental sources and use any other means available to him in 
accordance with Public Law 100-504 or the Inspector General Act of 1978, 
as amended, 5 U.S.C. Appendix. The Inspector General will be provided 
with the results of all investigations in which he chooses not to 
participate.
    (d) The employee concerned shall be provided an opportunity to 
explain the alleged misconduct. When, after consideration of the 
employee's explanation, the Chairperson decides that remedial action is 
required, he or she shall take remedial action. Remedial action may 
include, but is not limited to:
    (1) Changes in assigned duties;
    (2) Divestiture by the employee of his conflicting interest;
    (3) Action under the Commission's Ethics Program resulting in one of 
the following actions:
    (i) When investigation reveals that the charges are groundless, the 
person designated by the Chairperson to assist in administration of the 
program may give a letter of clearance to the employee concerned, and 
the case will not be recorded in his or her Official Personnel Folder;
    (ii) If, after investigation, the case investigator deems the act to 
be merely a minor indiscretion, he may resolve the situation by 
discussing it with the employee. The case will not be recorded in the 
employee's Official Personnel Folder;
    (iii) If the case administrator considers the problem to be of 
sufficient importance, he or she may call it to the attention of the 
Chairperson, who in turn may notify the employee of the seriousness of 
his or her act and warn him of the consequences of a repetition. The 
case will not be recorded in

[[Page 1158]]

the employee's Official Personnel Folder, unless the employee requests 
it;
    (iv) The Chairperson may, when in his or her opinion circumstances 
warrant, establish a special review board to investigate the facts in a 
case and to make a full report thereon, including recommended action; or
    (v)(A) If the Chairperson decides that formal disciplinary action 
should be taken, he or she may prepare for Commission consideration a 
statement of facts and recommend one of the following:
    (1) Written reprimand. A formal letter containing a complete 
statement of the offense and official censure;
    (2) Suspension. A temporary non pay status and suspension from duty; 
or
    (3) Removal for cause. Separation for cause in case of a serious 
offense.
    (B) Only after a majority of the Commission approves formal 
disciplinary action will any record resulting from the administration of 
this program be placed in the employee's Official Personnel Folder; or
    (4) Disqualification for a particular assignment.
    (e) Remedial action, whether disciplinary or otherwise, shall be 
effected in accordance with any applicable laws, Executive orders, and 
regulations.

[61 FR 56112, Oct. 31, 1996, as amended at 88 FR 21439, Apr. 10, 2023]



             Subpart B_Employee Responsibilities and Conduct



Sec. 19.735-201  Outside employment and other activity prohibited 
by the Communications Act.

    Under section 4(b) of the Communications Act, at 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(2)(A)(iv), no employee of the Commission may be in the employ of 
or hold any official relation to any person significantly regulated by 
the Commission under that Act. In addition, the Commissioners are 
prohibited by section 4(b) of the Communications Act, at 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(4), from engaging in any other business, vocation, profession, or 
employment.

    Note: Under the Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for 
Employees of the Federal Communications Commission, at 5 CFR 3901.102, 
professional employees of the Commission must obtain approval before 
engaging in the private practice of the same profession as that of the 
employee's official position, whether or not for compensation.



Sec. 19.735-202  Financial interests prohibited by the Communications
Act.

    (a) No Commissioner shall have a pecuniary interest in any hearing 
or proceeding in which he participates. (47 U.S.C. 154(j).)
    (b)(1) Section 4(b) of the Communications Act, at 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(2)(A), provides:

    No member of the Commission or person employed by the Commission 
shall:
    (i) Be financially interested in any company or other entity engaged 
in the manufacture or sale of telecommunications equipment which is 
subject to regulation by the Commission;
    (ii) Be financially interested in any company or other entity 
engaged in the business of communication by wire or radio or in the use 
of the electromagnetic spectrum;
    (iii) Be financially interested in any company or other entity which 
controls any company or other entity specified in clause (i) or clause 
(ii), or which derives a significant portion of its total income from 
ownership of stocks, bonds, or other securities of any such company or 
other entity; or
    (iv) Be employed by, hold any official relation to, or own any 
stocks, bonds, or other securities of, any person significantly 
regulated by the Commission under this act; except that the prohibitions 
established in this subparagraph shall apply only to financial interests 
in any company or other entity which has a significant interest in 
communications, manufacturing, or sales activities which are subject to 
regulation by the Commission.

    (2) To determine whether an entity has a significant interest in 
communications related activities that are subject to Commission 
regulations, the Commission shall consider, without excluding other 
relevant factors, the criteria in section 4(b) of the Communications 
Act, at 47 U.S.C. 154(b)(3). These criteria include:
    (i) The revenues and efforts directed toward the telecommunications 
aspect of the business;
    (ii) The extent of Commission regulation over the entity involved;
    (iii) The potential economic impact of any Commission action on that 
particular entity; and
    (iv) The public perception regarding the business activities of the 
company.

[[Page 1159]]

    (3)(i) Section 4(b) of the Communications Act, at 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(2)(B)(i), permits the Commission to waive the prohibitions at 47 
U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(A). The Act's waiver provision at 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(2)(B)(i) provides:

    The Commission shall have authority to waive, from time to time, the 
application of the prohibitions established in subparagraph (A) of 
section 4(b) to persons employed by the Commission if the Commission 
determines that the financial interests of a person which are involved 
in a particular case are minimal, except that such waiver authority 
shall be subject to the provisions of section 208 of title 18, United 
States Code. The waiver authority established in this subparagraph shall 
not apply with respect to members of the Commission.

    (ii)(A) Requests for waiver of the provisions of 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(2)(A) may be submitted by an employee to the Head of the 
employee's Office or Bureau, who will endorse the request with an 
appropriate recommendation and forward the request to the Designated 
Agency Ethics Official. The Designated Agency Ethics Official has 
delegated authority to waive the applicability of 47 U.S.C. 
154(b)(2)(A).
    (B) All requests for waiver shall be in writing and in the required 
detail. The dollar value for the financial interest sought to be waived 
shall be expressed explicitly or in categories of value provided at 5 
CFR 2634.301(d).
    (C) Copies of all waiver requests and the action taken thereon shall 
be maintained by the Designated Agency Ethics Official. In any case in 
which the Commission exercises the waiver authority established in 
section 4(b) of the Communications Act, the Commission shall publish 
notice of such action in the Federal Register and shall furnish notice 
of such action to the appropriate committees of each House of the 
Congress. Each such notice shall include information regarding the 
identity of the person receiving the waiver, the position held by such 
person, and the nature of the financial interests which are the subject 
of the waiver.



Sec. 19.735-203  Nonpublic information.

    (a) Except as authorized in writing by the Chairperson pursuant to 
paragraph (b) of this section, or otherwise as authorized by the 
Commission or its rules, nonpublic information shall not be disclosed, 
directly or indirectly, to any person outside the Commission. Such 
information includes, but is not limited to, the following:
    (1) The content of agenda items (except for compliance with the 
Government in the Sunshine Act, 5 U.S.C. 552b); or
    (2) Actions or decisions made by the Commission at closed meetings 
or by circulation prior to the public release of such information by the 
Commission.
    (b) An employee engaged in outside teaching, lecturing, or writing 
shall not use nonpublic information obtained as a result of his or her 
government employment in connection with such teaching, lecturing, or 
writing except when the Chairperson gives written authorization for the 
use of that nonpublic information on the basis that its use is in the 
public interest.
    (c) This section does not prohibit the disclosure of an official 
Commission meeting agenda listing titles and summaries of items for 
discussion at an open Commission meeting. Also, this section does not 
prohibit the disclosure of information about the scheduling of 
Commission agenda items.
    (d) Any person regulated by or practicing before the Commission 
coming into possession of written nonpublic information (including 
written material transmitted in electronic form) as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section under circumstances where it appears that 
its release was inadvertent or otherwise unauthorized shall promptly 
return the written information to the Commission's Office of the 
Inspector General without further distribution or use of the written 
nonpublic information. Any person regulated by or practicing before the 
Commission who willfully violates this section by failing to promptly 
notify the Commission's Office of the Inspector General of the receipt 
of written nonpublic information (including written material transmitted 
in electronic form) that he knew or should have known was released 
inadvertently or in any otherwise unauthorized manner may be subject to 
appropriate sanctions by the Commission. In the case of attorneys 
practicing before the Commission, such

[[Page 1160]]

sanctions may include disciplinary action under the provisions of Sec. 
1.24 of this chapter.

    Note: Employees also should refer to the provisions of the Standards 
of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, at 5 CFR 
2635.703, on the use of nonpublic information. Additionally, employees 
should refer to Sec. 19.735-107 of this part, which provides that 
employees of the Commission who violate this part may be subject to 
disciplinary action which may be in addition to any other penalty 
prescribed by law. As is the case with section 2635.703, this part is 
intended only to cover knowing unauthorized disclosures of nonpublic 
information.

[61 FR 56112, Oct. 31, 1996, as amended at 65 FR 66185, Nov. 3, 2000; 88 
FR 21439, Apr. 10, 2023]

[[Page 1161]]



                              FINDING AIDS




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and 
an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in 
the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations 
which is published separately and revised annually.


  Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
  Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
  List of CFR Sections Affected

[[Page 1163]]



                    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters




                     (Revised as of October 1, 2023)

                      Title 1--General Provisions

         I  Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 
                (Parts 1--49)
        II  Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
       III  Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--599)
        VI  National Capital Planning Commission (Parts 600--699)

                    Title 2--Grants and Agreements

            Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance 
                for Grants and Agreements
         I  Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide 
                Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 2--199)
        II  Office of Management and Budget Guidance (Parts 200--
                299)
            Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and 
                Agreements
       III  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)
        IV  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
         X  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
     XVIII  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        XX  United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 
                2000--2099)
      XXII  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2200--2299)
     XXIII  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
      XXIV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
      XXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                2600--2699)

[[Page 1164]]

     XXVII  Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
      XXIX  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
       XXX  Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
                3199)
     XXXII  National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
    XXXIII  National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
                3399)
     XXXIV  Department of Education (Parts 3400--3499)
      XXXV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
                3599)
     XXXVI  Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive 
                Office of the President (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
     LVIII  Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
       LIX  Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 5900--
                5999)
        LX  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 6000--6099)

                        Title 3--The President

         I  Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)

                           Title 4--Accounts

         I  Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--199)

                   Title 5--Administrative Personnel

         I  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
        II  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
        IV  Office of Personnel Management and Office of the 
                Director of National Intelligence (Parts 1400--
                1499)
         V  The International Organizations Employees Loyalty 
                Board (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      VIII  Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
        IX  Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
        XI  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
       XIV  Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of 
                the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal 
                Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
       XVI  Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
       XXI  Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
      XXII  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
                3299)
     XXIII  Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
      XXIV  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
                3499)
       XXV  Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)

[[Page 1165]]

      XXVI  Department of Defense (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
      XXIX  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
       XXX  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4099)
      XXXI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
    XXXIII  U.S. International Development Finance Corporation 
                (Parts 4300--4399)
     XXXIV  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
      XXXV  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
     XXXVI  Department of Homeland Security (Parts 4600--4699)
    XXXVII  Federal Election Commission (Parts 4700--4799)
        XL  Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
       XLI  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
                5199)
      XLII  Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
     XLIII  National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
       XLV  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
                5599)
      XLVI  Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
     XLVII  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
    XLVIII  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
      XLIX  Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
         L  Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
       LII  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
                6299)
      LIII  Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
       LIV  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
        LV  National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
       LVI  National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
                6699)
      LVII  General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
     LVIII  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 
                (Parts 6800--6899)
       LIX  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                6900--6999)
        LX  United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
       LXI  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
      LXII  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
                7299)
     LXIII  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
      LXIV  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
       LXV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                7500--7599)
      LXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                7600--7699)
     LXVII  Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
                7799)
    LXVIII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
      LXIX  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
       LXX  Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 
                District of Columbia (Parts 8000--8099)
      LXXI  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)

[[Page 1166]]

    LXXIII  Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)
     LXXIV  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 8400--8499)
     LXXVI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                8600--8699)
    LXXVII  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
      LXXX  Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 9000--9099)
   LXXXIII  Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                Reconstruction (Parts 9300--9399)
    LXXXIV  Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 9400--
                9499)
    LXXXVI  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 9600--
                9699)
     XCVII  Department of Homeland Security Human Resources 
                Management System (Department of Homeland 
                Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts 
                9700--9799)
    XCVIII  Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                Efficiency (Parts 9800--9899)
      XCIX  Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization 
                Commission (Parts 9900--9999)
         C  National Council on Disability (Parts 10000--10049)
        CI  National Mediation Board (Parts 10100--10199)
       CII  U.S. Office of Special Counsel (Parts 10200--10299)
       CIV  Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement 
                Coordinator (Part 10400--10499)

                      Title 6--Domestic Security

         I  Department of Homeland Security, Office of the 
                Secretary (Parts 1--199)
         X  Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts 
                1000--1099)

                         Title 7--Agriculture

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture 
                (Parts 0--26)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of 
                Agriculture
         I  Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, 
                Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
        II  Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 210--299)
       III  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         V  Agricultural Research Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                700--799)

[[Page 1167]]

      VIII  Agricultural Marketing Service (Federal Grain 
                Inspection Service, Fair Trade Practices Program), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
         X  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1000--1199)
        XI  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
       XIV  Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  [Reserved]
      XVII  Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative 
                Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service 
                Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
                2099)
        XX  [Reserved]
       XXV  Office of Advocacy and Outreach, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 2500--2599)
      XXVI  Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 2600--2699)
     XXVII  Office of Information Resources Management, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2800--2899)
      XXIX  Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
       XXX  Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Office of Environmental Quality, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
     XXXII  Office of Procurement and Property Management, 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
    XXXIII  Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3300--3399)
     XXXIV  National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts 
                3400--3499)
      XXXV  Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3500--3599)
     XXXVI  National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3700--3799)
   XXXVIII  World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
       XLI  [Reserved]

[[Page 1168]]

      XLII  Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
                4299)
         L  Rural Business-Cooperative Service, and Rural 
                Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 5000--5099)

                    Title 8--Aliens and Nationality

         I  Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1--499)
         V  Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1000--1399)

                 Title 9--Animals and Animal Products

         I  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
        II  Agricultural Marketing Service (Fair Trade Practices 
                Program), Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
                299)
       III  Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 300--599)

                           Title 10--Energy

         I  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
       III  Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
         X  Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 
                1000--1099)
      XIII  Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1300--
                1399)
      XVII  Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
                1799)
     XVIII  Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 
                Commission (Parts 1800--1899)

                      Title 11--Federal Elections

         I  Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
        II  Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)

                      Title 12--Banks and Banking

         I  Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
                499)
         V  [Reserved]
        VI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
        IX  (Parts 900--999) [Reserved]

[[Page 1169]]

         X  Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Parts 1000--
                1099)
        XI  Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Financial Stability Oversight Council (Parts 1300--
                1399)
       XIV  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
                1499)
        XV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Office of Financial Research, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                1700--1799)
     XVIII  Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, 
                Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)

               Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance

         I  Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
       III  Economic Development Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
         V  Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts 
                500--599)

                    Title 14--Aeronautics and Space

         I  Federal Aviation Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--199)
        II  Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation 
                (Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
       III  Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 400--1199)
         V  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
        VI  Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
                1399)

                 Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts 
                0--29)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and 
                Foreign Trade
         I  Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                30--199)
        II  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 400--499)
       VII  Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 700--799)

[[Page 1170]]

      VIII  Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
        XI  National Technical Information Service, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 1100--1199)
      XIII  East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
                1499)
        XV  Office of the Under-Secretary for Economic Affairs, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 1500--1599)
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade 
                Agreements
        XX  Office of the United States Trade Representative 
                (Parts 2000--2099)
            Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications 
                and Information
     XXIII  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                2300--2399) [Reserved]

                    Title 16--Commercial Practices

         I  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
        II  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)

             Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges

         I  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
        II  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)

          Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources

         I  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of 
                Energy (Parts 1--399)
       III  Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
      XIII  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)

                       Title 19--Customs Duties

         I  U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of 
                Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--199)
        II  United States International Trade Commission (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department 
                of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599) [Reserved]

[[Page 1171]]

                     Title 20--Employees' Benefits

         I  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
       III  Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 500--599)
         V  Employment and Training Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 600--699)
        VI  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 
                800--899)
      VIII  Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 
                900--999)
        IX  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training Service, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1000--1099)

                       Title 21--Food and Drugs

         I  Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
        II  Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 1300--1399)
       III  Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
                1499)

                      Title 22--Foreign Relations

         I  Department of State (Parts 1--199)
        II  Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
        IV  International Joint Commission, United States and 
                Canada (Parts 400--499)
         V  United States Agency for Global Media (Parts 500--599)
       VII  U.S. International Development Finance Corporation 
                (Parts 700--799)
        IX  Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
         X  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  International Boundary and Water Commission, United 
                States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 
                1100--1199)
       XII  United States International Development Cooperation 
                Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Millennium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor 
                Relations Authority; General Counsel of the 
                Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign 
                Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)

[[Page 1172]]

                          Title 23--Highways

         I  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--999)
        II  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and 
                Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)

                Title 24--Housing and Urban Development

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban 
                Development
         I  Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                100--199)
        II  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Government National Mortgage Association, Department 
                of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing 
                Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing 
                and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
       VII  Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and 
                Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
                799)
      VIII  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance 
                Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section 
                202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and 
                Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With 
                Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian 
                Housing, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 900--1699)
         X  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales 
                Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799) 
                [Reserved]
       XII  Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
        XV  Emergency Mortgage Insurance and Loan Programs, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2700--2799) [Reserved]

[[Page 1173]]

        XX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
      XXIV  Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program 
                (Parts 4000--4099) [Reserved]
       XXV  Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
                4199)

                           Title 25--Indians

         I  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--299)
        II  Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 300--399)
       III  National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
        IV  Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 
                700--899)
         V  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, 
                and Indian Health Service, Department of Health 
                and Human Services (Part 900--999)
        VI  Office of the Assistant Secretary, Indian Affairs, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
       VII  Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)

                      Title 26--Internal Revenue

         I  Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 1--End)

           Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms

         I  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department 
                of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
        II  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 
                Department of Justice (Parts 400--799)

                   Title 28--Judicial Administration

         I  Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
       III  Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice 
                (Parts 300--399)
         V  Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
                599)
        VI  Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 
                District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council 
                (Parts 900--999)

[[Page 1174]]

        XI  Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts 
                1100--1199)

                            Title 29--Labor

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts 
                0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
         I  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 400--499)
         V  Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 
                500--899)
        IX  Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission 
                (Parts 900--999)
         X  National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       XII  Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 
                1400--1499)
       XIV  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
                1699)
      XVII  Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2499)
       XXV  Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
     XXVII  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2700--2799)
        XL  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4999)

                      Title 30--Mineral Resources

         I  Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 200--299)
        IV  Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
       XII  Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 1200--1299)

                 Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--50)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance

[[Page 1175]]

         I  Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                51--199)
        II  Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Investment Security, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the 
                Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
         X  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)

                      Title 32--National Defense

            Subtitle A--Department of Defense
         I  Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
         V  Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
        VI  Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National 
                Defense
       XII  Department of Defense, Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 
                1200--1299)
       XVI  Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts 
                1700--1799)
     XVIII  National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
       XIX  Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Information Security Oversight Office, National 
                Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
                2099)
       XXI  National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
      XXIV  Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
                2499)
     XXVII  Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 
                2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of the Vice President of the United States 
                (Parts 2800--2899)

               Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                1--199)
        II  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, Department 
                of Defense (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development 
                Corporation, Department of Transportation (Parts 
                400--499)

[[Page 1176]]

                          Title 34--Education

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Education (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the 
                Department of Education
         I  Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
       III  Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
                Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 
                Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599) 
                [Reserved]
        VI  Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of 
                Education (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 
                Department of Education (Parts 700--799) 
                [Reserved]
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
        XI  [Reserved]
       XII  National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)

                          Title 35 [Reserved]

             Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property

         I  National Park Service, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
                299)
       III  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
         V  Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
        VI  [Reserved]
       VII  Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
                899)
        IX  Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 
                900--999)
         X  Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance 
                Board (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
        XV  Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
                1599)
       XVI  Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National 
                Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)

             Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

         I  United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department 
                of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
        II  U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 
                200--299)

[[Page 1177]]

       III  Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 400--599)

           Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief

         I  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--199)
        II  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 200--299)

                       Title 39--Postal Service

         I  United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
       III  Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)

                  Title 40--Protection of Environment

         I  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
        IV  Environmental Protection Agency and Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
         V  Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
       VII  Environmental Protection Agency and Department of 
                Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for 
                Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)
      VIII  Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 1800--
                1899)
        IX  Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council (Part 
                1900)

          Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management

            Subtitle A--Federal Procurement Regulations System 
                [Note]
            Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public 
                Contracts
        50  Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
                999)
        51  Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or 
                Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
        60  Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal 
                Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 
                60-1--60-999)
        61  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training Service, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
   62--100  [Reserved]
            Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations 
                System
       101  Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
                101-99)
       102  Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
  103--104  (Parts 103-001--104-099) [Reserved]
       105  General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)

[[Page 1178]]

       109  Department of Energy Property Management Regulations 
                (Parts 109-1--109-99)
       114  Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
       115  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
       128  Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
  129--200  [Reserved]
            Subtitle D--Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security
       201  Federal Acquisition Security Council (Parts 201-1--
                201-99)
            Subtitle E [Reserved]
            Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
       300  General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
       301  Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
                301-99)
       302  Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
       303  Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of 
                Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
       304  Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source 
                (Parts 304-1--304-99)

                        Title 42--Public Health

         I  Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 1--199)
   II--III  [Reserved]
        IV  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department 
                of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--699)
         V  Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)

                   Title 43--Public Lands: Interior

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
         I  Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 400--999)
        II  Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1000--9999)
       III  Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 
                Commission (Parts 10000--10099)

             Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance

         I  Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
        IV  Department of Commerce and Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 400--499)

[[Page 1179]]

                       Title 45--Public Welfare

            Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
        II  Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), 
                Administration for Children and Families, 
                Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support 
                Enforcement Program), Administration for Children 
                and Families, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United 
                States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
        VI  National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Denali Commission (Parts 900--999)
         X  Office of Community Services, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                1200--1299)
      XIII  Administration for Children and Families, Department 
                of Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
       XVI  Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  National Commission on Libraries and Information 
                Science (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
                1899)
       XXI  Commission of Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
     XXIII  Arctic Research Commission (Parts 2300--2399)
      XXIV  James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2500--2599)

                          Title 46--Shipping

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                1--199)
        II  Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 200--399)
       III  Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)

[[Page 1180]]

                      Title 47--Telecommunication

         I  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Office of Science and Technology Policy and National 
                Security Council (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce, and 
                National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
         V  The First Responder Network Authority (Parts 500--599)

           Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System

         1  Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
         2  Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of 
                Defense (Parts 200--299)
         3  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)
         4  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         5  General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
         6  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
         7  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
         8  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
         9  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
        10  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        12  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
        13  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
        14  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        15  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
        16  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                1600--1699)
        17  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
        18  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        19  Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
        20  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
        21  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
        23  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
        24  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
        25  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
        28  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
        29  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
        30  Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security 
                Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
        34  Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                3400--3499)

[[Page 1181]]

        51  Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5100--5199) [Reserved]
        52  Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5200--5299)
        53  Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399) 
                [Reserved]
        54  Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts 
                5400--5499)
        57  African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
        61  Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services 
                Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
        99  Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal 
                Procurement Policy, Office of Management and 
                Budget (Parts 9900--9999)

                       Title 49--Transportation

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation 
                (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to 
                Transportation
         I  Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Federal Railroad Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Federal Transit Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 
                (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
         X  Surface Transportation Board (Parts 1000--1399)
        XI  Research and Innovative Technology Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1400--1499) 
                [Reserved]
       XII  Transportation Security Administration, Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)

                   Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

         I  United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of 
                the Interior (Parts 1--199)
        II  National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 
                300--399)

[[Page 1182]]

        IV  Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service, Department of the Interior and National 
                Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce); Endangered Species Committee 
                Regulations (Parts 400--499)
         V  Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 600--699)

[[Page 1183]]





           Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR




                     (Revised as of October 1, 2023)

                                                  CFR Title, Subtitle or 
                     Agency                               Chapter

Administrative Conference of the United States    1, III
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation         36, VIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of                  7, XXV
Afghanistan Reconstruction, Special Inspector     5, LXXXIII
     General for
African Development Foundation                    22, XV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 57
Agency for International Development              2, VII; 22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service                    7, I, VIII, IX, X, XI; 9, 
                                                  II
Agricultural Research Service                     7, V
Agriculture, Department of                        2, IV; 5, LXXIII
  Advocacy and Outreach, Office of                7, XXV
  Agricultural Marketing Service                  7, I, VIII, IX, X, XI; 9, 
                                                  II
  Agricultural Research Service                   7, V
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service      7, III; 9, I
  Chief Financial Officer, Office of              7, XXX
  Commodity Credit Corporation                    7, XIV
  Economic Research Service                       7, XXXVII
  Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of           2, IX; 7, XXIX
  Environmental Quality, Office of                7, XXXI
  Farm Service Agency                             7, VII, XVIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 4
  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation              7, IV
  Food and Nutrition Service                      7, II
  Food Safety and Inspection Service              9, III
  Foreign Agricultural Service                    7, XV
  Forest Service                                  36, II
  Information Resources Management, Office of     7, XXVII
  Inspector General, Office of                    7, XXVI
  National Agricultural Library                   7, XLI
  National Agricultural Statistics Service        7, XXXVI
  National Institute of Food and Agriculture      7, XXXIV
  Natural Resources Conservation Service          7, VI
  Operations, Office of                           7, XXVIII
  Procurement and Property Management, Office of  7, XXXII
  Rural Business-Cooperative Service              7, XVIII, XLII
  Rural Development Administration                7, XLII
  Rural Housing Service                           7, XVIII, XXXV
  Rural Utilities Service                         7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
  Secretary of Agriculture, Office of             7, Subtitle A
  Transportation, Office of                       7, XXXIII
  World Agricultural Outlook Board                7, XXXVIII
Air Force, Department of                          32, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement       48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board            14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau          27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,       27, II
     Bureau of
AMTRAK                                            49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission              36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee   25, VII
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service        7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission                   5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers         36, XI
   Compliance Board
[[Page 1184]]

Arctic Research Commission                        45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home                      5, XI; 38, II
Army, Department of                               32, V
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 51
Benefits Review Board                             20, VII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages        34, V
     Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for         41, 51
     Purchase from People Who Are
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 19
Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Office    34, IV
     of
Census Bureau                                     15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services          42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency                       32, XIX
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board    40, VI
Chief Financial Officer, Office of                7, XXX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of              45, III
Children and Families, Administration for         45, II, III, IV, X, XIII
Civil Rights, Commission on                       5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for                          34, I
Coast Guard                                       33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)                46, III
Commerce, Department of                           2, XIII; 44, IV; 50, VI
  Census Bureau                                   15, I
  Economic Affairs, Office of the Under-          15, XV
       Secretary for
  Economic Analysis, Bureau of                    15, VIII
  Economic Development Administration             13, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 13
  Foreign-Trade Zones Board                       15, IV
  Industry and Security, Bureau of                15, VII
  International Trade Administration              15, III; 19, III
  National Institute of Standards and Technology  15, II; 37, IV
  National Marine Fisheries Service               50, II, IV
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
       Administration                             VI
  National Technical Information Service          15, XI
  National Telecommunications and Information     15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
       Administration
  National Weather Service                        15, IX
  Patent and Trademark Office, United States      37, I
  Secretary of Commerce, Office of                15, Subtitle A
Commercial Space Transportation                   14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation                      7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission              5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of     24, V, VI
     Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of                     45, X
Comptroller of the Currency                       12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining       29, IX
     Commission
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau              5, LXXXIV; 12, X
Consumer Product Safety Commission                5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Royalty Board                           37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service    2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board                   48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality                  40, V
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity    5, XCVIII
     and Efficiency
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency    5, LXX; 28, VIII
     for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection                     19, I
Defense, Department of                            2, XI; 5, XXVI; 32, 
                                                  Subtitle A; 40, VII
  Advanced Research Projects Agency               32, I
  Air Force Department                            32, VII
  Army Department                                 32, V; 33, II; 36, III; 
                                                  48, 51
  Defense Acquisition Regulations System          48, 2
  Defense Intelligence Agency                     32, I

[[Page 1185]]

  Defense Logistics Agency                        32, I, XII; 48, 54
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  National Imagery and Mapping Agency             32, I
  Navy, Department of                             32, VI; 48, 52
  Secretary of Defense, Office of                 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency                       32, I
Defense Logistics Agency                          32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board           10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission                   18, III
Denali Commission                                 45, IX
Disability, National Council on                   5, C; 34, XII
District of Columbia, Court Services and          5, LXX; 28, VIII
     Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration                   21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board                     15, XIII
Economic Affairs, Office of the Under-Secretary   15, XV
     for
Economic Analysis, Bureau of                      15, VIII
Economic Development Administration               13, III
Economic Research Service                         7, XXXVII
Education, Department of                          2, XXXIV; 5, LIII
  Bilingual Education and Minority Languages      34, V
       Affairs, Office of
  Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Office  34, IV
       of
  Civil Rights, Office for                        34, I
  Educational Research and Improvement, Office    34, VII
       of
  Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of   34, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 34
  Postsecondary Education, Office of              34, VI
  Secretary of Education, Office of               34, Subtitle A
  Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,  34, III
       Office of
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of   34, VII
Election Assistance Commission                    2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of     34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board       13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board              13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration         29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board             20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board                           5, V
Employment and Training Administration            20, V
Employment Policy, National Commission for        1, IV
Employment Standards Administration               20, VI
Endangered Species Committee                      50, IV
Energy, Department of                             2, IX; 5, XXIII; 10, II, 
                                                  III, X
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 9
  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission            5, XXIV; 18, I
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 109
Energy, Office of                                 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of                               33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of                 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency                   2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV, 
                                                  VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 15
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of                  7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission           5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary  24, I
     for
Executive Office of the President                 3, I
  Environmental Quality, Council on               40, V
  Management and Budget, Office of                2, Subtitle A; 5, III, 
                                                  LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99
  National Drug Control Policy, Office of         2, XXXVI; 21, III
  National Security Council                       32, XXI; 47, II
  Presidential Documents                          3
  Science and Technology Policy, Office of        32, XXIV; 47, II
  Trade Representative, Office of the United      15, XX
     States
[[Page 1186]]

Export-Import Bank of the United States           2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of                      45, II
Farm Credit Administration                        5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation          5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency                               7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation                    48, 1
Federal Acquisition Security Council              41, 201
Federal Aviation Administration                   14, I
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards               31, IX
Federal Communications Commission                 2, LX; 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of   41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation             5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission                       5, XXXVII; 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency               44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal    48, 21
     Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition     48, 16
     Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission              5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination        12, XI
     Council
Federal Financing Bank                            12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration                    23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation            1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office       12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency                    5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Labor Relations Authority                 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center           31, VII
Federal Management Regulation                     41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission                       46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service        29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission  5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration       49, III
Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council   40, IX
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                   28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office                 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations           41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration                   49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of     1, I
Federal Register, Office of                       1, II
Federal Reserve System                            12, II
  Board of Governors                              5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board        5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel                    5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission                          5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration                    49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System                  41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network              31, X
Financial Research Office                         12, XVI
Financial Stability Oversight Council             12, XIII
Fine Arts, Commission of                          45, XXI
Fiscal Service                                    31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States          50, I, IV
Food and Drug Administration                      21, I
Food and Nutrition Service                        7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service                9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service                      7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of                 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the       45, V
     United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board                   22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel            22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board             22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board                         15, IV
Forest Service                                    36, II
General Services Administration                   5, LVII; 41, 105
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 61
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 5

[[Page 1187]]

  Federal Management Regulation                   41, 102
  Federal Property Management Regulations         41, 101
  Federal Travel Regulation System                41, Subtitle F
  General                                         41, 300
  Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel    41, 304
       Expenses
  Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death    41, 303
       of Certain Employees
  Relocation Allowances                           41, 302
  Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances          41, 301
Geological Survey                                 30, IV
Government Accountability Office                  4, I
Government Ethics, Office of                      5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association          24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards          7, VIII; 9, II
     Administration
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development       33, IV
     Corporation
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council          2, LIX; 40, VIII
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation            45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of          2, III; 5, XLV; 45, 
                                                  Subtitle A
  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services        42, IV
  Child Support Enforcement, Office of            45, III
  Children and Families, Administration for       45, II, III, IV, X, XIII
  Community Services, Office of                   45, X
  Family Assistance, Office of                    45, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 3
  Food and Drug Administration                    21, I
  Indian Health Service                           25, V
  Inspector General (Health Care), Office of      42, V
  Public Health Service                           42, I
  Refugee Resettlement, Office of                 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of                  2, XXX; 5, XXXVI; 6, I; 8, 
                                                  I
  Coast Guard                                     33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
  Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)              46, III
  Customs and Border Protection                   19, I
  Federal Emergency Management Agency             44, I
  Human Resources Management and Labor Relations  5, XCVII
       Systems
  Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau      19, IV
  Transportation Security Administration          49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors   24, XXIV
     of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of      2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24, 
                                                  Subtitle B
  Community Planning and Development, Office of   24, V, VI
       Assistant Secretary for
  Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant          24, I
       Secretary for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 24
  Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office    12, XVII
       of
  Government National Mortgage Association        24, III
  Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office   24, II, VIII, X, XX
       of Assistant Secretary for
  Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing     24, IV
       Assistance Restructuring, Office of
  Inspector General, Office of                    24, XII
  Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant  24, IX
       Secretary for
  Secretary, Office of                            24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of  24, II, VIII, X, XX
     Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing       24, IV
     Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau        19, IV
Immigration Review, Executive Office for          8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of                    28, VII
Independent Counsel, Offices of                   28, VI
Indian Affairs, Bureau of                         25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant           25, VI
     Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board                      25, II

[[Page 1188]]

Indian Health Service                             25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of                  15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of       7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National   32, XX
     Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
  Agriculture Department                          7, XXVI
  Health and Human Services Department            42, V
  Housing and Urban Development Department        24, XII, XV
Institute of Peace, United States                 22, XVII
Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator,    5, CIV
     Office of
Inter-American Foundation                         5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior, Department of                           2, XIV
  American Indians, Office of the Special         25, VII
       Trustee
  Endangered Species Committee                    50, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 14
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 114
  Fish and Wildlife Service, United States        50, I, IV
  Geological Survey                               30, IV
  Indian Affairs, Bureau of                       25, I, V
  Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant         25, VI
       Secretary
  Indian Arts and Crafts Board                    25, II
  Land Management, Bureau of                      43, II
  National Indian Gaming Commission               25, III
  National Park Service                           36, I
  Natural Resource Revenue, Office of             30, XII
  Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of              30, V
  Reclamation, Bureau of                          43, I
  Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau    30, II
       of
  Secretary of the Interior, Office of            2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
  Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,     30, VII
       Office of
Internal Revenue Service                          26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission,      22, XI
     United States and Mexico, United States 
     Section
International Development, United States Agency   22, II
     for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency,     22, XII
     United States
International Development Finance Corporation,    5, XXXIII; 22, VII
     U.S.
International Joint Commission, United States     22, IV
     and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty     5, V
     Board
International Trade Administration                15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States     19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission                    5, XL
Investment Security, Office of                    31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation      45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission         22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries       20, VIII
Justice, Department of                            2, XXVIII; 5, XXVIII; 28, 
                                                  I, XI; 40, IV
  Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,     27, II
       Bureau of
  Drug Enforcement Administration                 21, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 28
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             31, IX
  Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                 28, III
  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the     45, V
       United States
  Immigration Review, Executive Office for        8, V
  Independent Counsel, Offices of                 28, VI
  Prisons, Bureau of                              28, V
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 128
Labor, Department of                              2, XXIX; 5, XLII
  Benefits Review Board                           20, VII
  Employee Benefits Security Administration       29, XXV
  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board           20, IV
  Employment and Training Administration          20, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 29

[[Page 1189]]

  Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office    41, 60
       of
  Federal Procurement Regulations System          41, 50
  Labor-Management Standards, Office of           29, II, IV
  Mine Safety and Health Administration           30, I
  Occupational Safety and Health Administration   29, XVII
  Public Contracts                                41, 50
  Secretary of Labor, Office of                   29, Subtitle A
  Veterans' Employment and Training Service,      41, 61; 20, IX
       Office of the Assistant Secretary for
  Wage and Hour Division                          29, V
  Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of       20, I, VI
Labor-Management Standards, Office of             29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of                        43, II
Legal Services Corporation                        45, XVI
Libraries and Information Science, National       45, XVII
     Commission on
Library of Congress                               36, VII
  Copyright Royalty Board                         37, III
  U.S. Copyright Office                           37, II
Management and Budget, Office of                  5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI; 
                                                  48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission                          50, V
Maritime Administration                           46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board                    5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for       32, XXVII
Military Compensation and Retirement              5, XCIX
     Modernization Commission
Millennium Challenge Corporation                  22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration             30, I
Minority Business Development Agency              15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies                            1, IV
Monetary Offices                                  31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in     36, XVI
     National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of         2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration     2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 18
National Agricultural Library                     7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service          7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for   2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration      2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
  Information Security Oversight Office           32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission              1, IV, VI
National Counterintelligence Center               32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration              5, LXXXVI; 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact     28, IX
     Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of           2, XXXVI; 21, III
National Endowment for the Arts                   2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities             2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the           45, XI
     Humanities
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency           32, I
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration    23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency               32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission                 25, III
National Institute of Food and Agriculture        7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology    15, II; 37, IV
National Intelligence, Office of Director of      5, IV; 32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board                    5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service                 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board                          5, CI; 29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration   15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
                                                  VI
National Park Service                             36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board                29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)  49, VII
National Science Foundation                       2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 25
National Security Council                         32, XXI; 47, II

[[Page 1190]]

National Technical Information Service            15, XI
National Telecommunications and Information       15, XXIII; 47, III, IV, V
     Administration
National Transportation Safety Board              49, VIII
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of               30, XII
Natural Resources Conservation Service            7, VI
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of      25, IV
Navy, Department of                               32, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation             24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste  10, XVIII
     Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission                     2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration     29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission  29, XX
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of                30, V
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust             36, XV
Operations Office                                 7, XXVIII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States        37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel      41, 304
     Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of   41, 303
     Certain Employees
Peace Corps                                       2, XXXVII; 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation       36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation              29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of                   5, I, IV, XXXV; 45, VIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 17
  Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal  48, 21
       Acquisition Regulation
  Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition   48, 16
       Regulation
  Human Resources Management and Labor Relations  5, XCVII
       Systems, Department of Homeland Security
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety           49, I
     Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission                      5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States                     5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of                34, VI
President's Commission on White House             1, IV
     Fellowships
Presidential Documents                            3
Presidio Trust                                    36, X
Prisons, Bureau of                                28, V
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board       6, X
Procurement and Property Management, Office of    7, XXXII
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant    24, IX
     Secretary for
Public Contracts, Department of Labor             41, 50
Public Health Service                             42, I
Railroad Retirement Board                         20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of                            43, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of                   45, IV
Relocation Allowances                             41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology                49, XI
     Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service                7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration                  7, XLII
Rural Housing Service                             7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Utilities Service                           7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau of   30, II
Science and Technology Policy, Office of          32, XXIV; 47, II
Secret Service                                    31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission                5, XXXIV; 17, II
Selective Service System                          32, XVI
Small Business Administration                     2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution                           36, V
Social Security Administration                    2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States        5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of                        5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,    34, III
     Office of
State, Department of                              2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI

[[Page 1191]]

  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,       30, VII
     Office of
Surface Transportation Board                      49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission                18, VIII
Tennessee Valley Authority                        5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Trade Representative, United States, Office of    15, XX
Transportation, Department of                     2, XII; 5, L
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 12
  Federal Aviation Administration                 14, I
  Federal Highway Administration                  23, I, II
  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration     49, III
  Federal Railroad Administration                 49, II
  Federal Transit Administration                  49, VI
  Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development     33, IV
       Corporation
  Maritime Administration                         46, II
  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration  23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
  Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety         49, I
       Administration
  Secretary of Transportation, Office of          14, II; 49, Subtitle A
  Transportation Statistics Bureau                49, XI
Transportation, Office of                         7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration            49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau                  49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY)           41, 301
Treasury, Department of the                       2, X; 5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, 
                                                  IV; 31, IX
  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau        27, I
  Community Development Financial Institutions    12, XVIII
       Fund
  Comptroller of the Currency                     12, I
  Customs and Border Protection                   19, I
  Engraving and Printing, Bureau of               31, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 10
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             31, IX
  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center         31, VII
  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network            31, X
  Fiscal Service                                  31, II
  Foreign Assets Control, Office of               31, V
  Internal Revenue Service                        26, I
  Investment Security, Office of                  31, VIII
  Monetary Offices                                31, I
  Secret Service                                  31, IV
  Secretary of the Treasury, Office of            31, Subtitle A
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation           45, XVIII
United States Agency for Global Media             22, V
United States and Canada, International Joint     22, IV
     Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary  22, XI
     and Water Commission, United States Section
U.S. Copyright Office                             37, II
U.S. Office of Special Counsel                    5, CII
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation      43, III
     Commission
Veterans Affairs, Department of                   2, VIII; 38, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service,        41, 61; 20, IX
     Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of    32, XXVIII
Wage and Hour Division                            29, V
Water Resources Council                           18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of         20, I, VII
World Agricultural Outlook Board                  7, XXXVIII

[[Page 1193]]



List of CFR Sections Affected



All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that 
were made by documents published in the Federal Register since January 
1, 2018 are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the 
nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to Federal Register 
pages. The user should consult the entries for chapters, parts and 
subparts as well as sections for revisions.
For changes to this volume of the CFR prior to this listing, consult the 
annual edition of the monthly List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA). The 
LSA is available at www.govinfo.gov. For changes to this volume of the 
CFR prior to 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-1963, 
1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000'' published in 11 separate volumes. 
The ``List of CFR Sections Affected 1986-2000'' is available at 
www.govinfo.gov.

                                  2018

47 CFR
                                                                   83 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0 Authority citation revised............................733, 2555, 48963
0.401 (a)(1)(iii), (b) introductory text, and (1) revised; (b)(2) 
        removed; (b)(3) redesignated as new (b)(2)..................2555
0.457 Regulation at 82 FR 55331 eff. date confirmed................17932
0.5 (a)(4) revised.................................................63074
0.21 Undesignated center heading and section revised...............63075
0.31 (g) revised...................................................63075
0.91 (p) revised...................................................63076
0.131 (a), (c), and (r) revised....................................63076
0.271--0.273 Undesignated center heading revised...................63076
    Revised........................................................63076
0.272 Added........................................................63076
0.273 Added........................................................63076
0.408 (b) table amended............................................61335
0.701 (b) revised....................................................733
1 Authority citation revised......2556, 4600, 7401, 46836, 47095, 48963, 
                                                            61089, 63095
1 Reconsideration petitions.........................................8181
1 Policy statement..........................................18441, 44416
1 Actions on petitions......................................19186, 53822
1 Orders...........................................................36460
1.47 (d) revised; eff. 10-4-18.....................................44831
1.49 (a) amended....................................................2556
    (f)(1)(i) revised (OMB number pending)..........................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
    (f)(1)(i) revised; eff. 10-4-18................................44831
1.51 (a) revised....................................................2556
1.52 Amended........................................................2556
1.80 (b)(8) table note and (b)(9) revised...........................4600
1.717 Revised; eff. 10-4-18........................................44831
1.718 Revised; eff. 10-4-18........................................44831
1.720 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.721 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.722 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.723 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.724 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.725 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.726 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.727 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.728 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.729 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832

[[Page 1194]]

1.730 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.731 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.732 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.733 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.734 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.735 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.736 Heading and section revised; eff. 10-4-18....................44832
1.737 Heading added; eff. 10-4-18..................................44832
    Added; eff. 10-4-18............................................44837
1.738 Heading added; eff. 10-4-18..................................44832
    Added; eff. 10-4-18............................................44837
1.739 Heading added; eff. 10-4-18..................................44832
    Added; eff. 10-4-18............................................44837
1.740 Heading added; eff. 10-4-18..................................44832
    Added; eff. 10-4-18............................................44837
1.742 Revised.......................................................2556
1.767 Regulation at 82 FR 55331 eff. date confirmed in part........17932
1.901 Revised.........................................................60
1.902 Revised.........................................................60
1.907 Amended................................................7401, 63095
1.931 (b)(11) revised..............................................61089
1.949 (c) revised..................................................63095
1.1102 Revised.....................................................38040
1.1103 Revised.....................................................38046
1.1104 Revised.....................................................38046
1.1105 Introductory text revised....................................2556
    Revised........................................................38048
1.1106 Revised.....................................................38049
1.1107 Revised.....................................................38049
1.1108 Revised.....................................................38051
1.1109 Revised.....................................................38051
1.1111 (d) revised..................................................2556
1.1112 (g) revised..................................................2556
1.1113 (a)(1) and (4) revised; (a)(2) amended.......................2556
1.1119 (c)(1) and (2) revised.......................................2556
1.1152 Revised.....................................................47095
1.1153 Revised.....................................................47095
1.1154 Revised.....................................................47096
1.1155 Revised.....................................................47097
1.1156 Revised.....................................................47097
1.1307 (a)(6) revised..............................................19458
1.1312 (e) revised.................................................19458
1.1401--1.1425 (Subpart J) Table of contents amended; eff. 10-4-18
                                                                   44838
    Revised; eff. 10-4-18..........................................44838
1.1402 (f) revised; eff. 10-4-18...................................44838
    (o) through (r) added; eff. 10-15-18...........................46836
1.1403 (c)(1) and (d) revised; eff. 10-4-18........................44839
    (c) introductory text and (3) revised; eff. 10-15-18...........46836
1.1404 Revised; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44839
1.1405 Revised; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44839
1.1406 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44840
    Redesignated from 1.1409; new section revised; eff. 10-4-18....44840
    (e) added......................................................67121
1.1407 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44840
    Redesignated from 1.1410; new section revised; eff. 10-4-18....44841
1.1408 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44840
    Redesignated from 1.1416; eff. 10-4-18.........................44841
1.1409 Redesignated as 1.1406 and revised; eff. 10-4-18............44840
    Redesignated from 1.1417; new (a) and new (c) revised; eff. 
10-4-18............................................................44841
1.1410 Redesignated as 1.1407 and revised; eff. 10-4-18............44841
    Redesignated from 1.1418; new section revised; eff. 10-4-18....44841
1.1411 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44841
    Redesignated from 1.1420; new (d) and new (i) introductory 
text revised; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44841
    (a), (c), (d) introductory text, (2), (e)(1), (2), (f), 
(g)(1), (4), (5), (h), and (i) revised; (d)(3), (4), (e)(3), and 
(j) added; eff. 10-15-18 (OMB number pending in part)..............46836
1.1412 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44841
    Redesignated from 1.1422; new (a) and new (b) revised; eff. 
10-4-18............................................................44842
    (a), (b), and (c) revised; eff. 10-15-18 (OMB number pending 
in part)...........................................................46839
1.1413 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44841
    Redesignated from 1.1424; eff. 10-4-18.........................44842
    Revised; eff. 10-15-18 (OMB number pending in part)............46840
1.1414 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44841
    Redesignated from 1.1425; new section revised; eff. 10-4-18....44842

[[Page 1195]]

1.1415 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.......................................44841
    Added; eff. 10-15-18 (OMB number pending in part)..............46840
1.1416 Redesignated as 1.1408; eff. 10-4-18........................44841
1.1417 Redesignated as 1.1409; eff. 10-4-18........................44841
1.1418 Redesignated as 1.1410; eff. 10-4-18........................44841
1.1420 Redesignated as 1.1411; eff. 10-4-18........................44841
1.1422 Redesignated as 1.1412; eff. 10-4-18........................44842
1.1424 Regulation at 82 FR 61477 effective date confirmed..........21722
    Redesignated as 1.1413; eff. 10-4-18...........................44842
1.1425 Redesignated as 1.1414; eff. 10-4-18........................44842
1.1703 (e) revised.................................................61335
1.1705 (a)(5) removed; (b) introductory text and (c)(1) amended....61335
1.1940 (c) revised.................................................47097
1.2209 Regulation at 79 FR 48530 eff. 10-25-18.....................53822
1.6001--1.6003 (Subpart U) Added...................................51884
1.6100 Redesignated from 1.40001...................................51886
1.40001 Redesignated as 1.6100; new (a) removed....................51886
1.40001 (Subpart CC) Removed.......................................51886
2 Policy statement.................................................44416
2.102 (c) revised..................................................19977
2.106 Table amended.....................................60, 19977, 34486
    Footnote US378 reinstated; CFR correction......................15754
2.1033 Regulation at 81 FR 66832 eff. date confirmed...............29710
    (c)(20) revised................................................30367
4 Authority citation revised.......................................48963
4.3 (f) revised.....................................................7401
5 Authority citation revised.......................................48963
6.15 Revised; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.16 Revised; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.17 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.18 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.19 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.20 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.21 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.22 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
6.23 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.15 Revised; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.16 Revised; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.17 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.18 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.19 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.20 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.21 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.22 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
7.23 Removed; eff. 10-4-18.........................................44842
8 Authority citation revised (OMB number pending)...................7922
    Heading revised.................................................7922
8.1 Revised (OMB number pending)....................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.2 Removed (OMB number pending)....................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.3 Removed (OMB number pending)....................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.5 Removed (OMB number pending)....................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.7 Removed (OMB number pending)....................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.9 Removed (OMB number pending)....................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.11 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.12 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.13 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.14 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.15 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.16 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922

[[Page 1196]]

    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.17 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.18 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed..............21927
8.19 Removed (OMB number pending)...................................7922
    Regulation at 83 FR 7922 effective date confirmed18............21927
9.3 Amended.........................................................7401
9.7 Regulation at 74 FR 31874 eff. date confirmed..................17933
10 Technical correction............................................10800
10.10 (k) and (l) added.............................................8623
10.210 (a) introductory text revised................................8623
10.240 (c) revised (OMB number pending).............................8623
    Regulation at 83 FR 8623 eff. 12-27-18.........................43986
10.320 Regulation at 81 FR 75725 eff. date confirmed................1565
10.450 (a) revised; (c) added; eff. 11-30-19........................8623
10.500 Introductory text revised; (h) added; eff. 11-30-19..........8623
11 Actions on petitions............................................42603
11.2 (b), (c), (f), (g), and (h) removed; (d), (e), and (i) 
        redesignated as new (b), (c), and (d)......................37759
11.18 Revised......................................................37759
11.20 Removed......................................................37759
11.21 (a) and (c) revised..........................................37759
11.31 (e) table amended.............................................2563
11.33 (a)(10) revised; eff. 8-12-19................................39620
11.45 Revised (OMB number pending in part).........................39621
11.46 Revised......................................................39621
11.52 (d)(3) removed; (d)(4) and (5) redesignated as new (d)(3) 
        and (4)....................................................37759
11.55 (b) and (c) introductory text, (1) through (3) revised.......37759
11.56 (c) redesignated as (d); new (c) added; eff. 8-12-19.........39621
11.61 (a)(5) added (OMB number pending)............................39621
12 Authority citation revised......................................48963
13 Authority citation revised......................................48963
14.38 Heading and introductory text revised; eff. 10-4-18..........44842
14.39 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.40 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.41 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.42 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.43 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.44 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.45 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.46 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.47 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.48 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.49 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.50 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.51 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
14.52 Removed; eff. 10-4-18........................................44843
15 Policy statement................................................44416
15.37 Regulation at 80 FR 71728 effective date confirmed...........10640
    (k)(4) revised.................................................10642
15.117 (b) revised..................................................5021
15.255 (b) through (h) redesignated as (c) through (i); new (b) 
        added; (a)(1), new (c)(1)(ii)(A), and new (3) revised.........63
15.713 Regulation at 81 FR 4974 effective date confirmed............3274
15.715 Regulation at 81 FR 4975 effective date confirmed............3274
17 Authority citation revised......................................48963

                                  2019

47 CFR
                                                                   84 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0 CFR correction: authority citation revised.......................54040
0.1--0.192 (Subpart A) CFR correction: authority citation 
        reinstated.................................................54040
0.11 (c) added......................................................6085
0.61 (d) removed....................................................9465
0.111 (a)(11) and (13) revised; (a)(26) added.......................9465
0.408 (b) table amended.............................................2757
1 Authority citation revised..........................8618, 50999, 57363
1 Actions on petitions.......................................5008, 26363
1 Policy statement...................................28751, 37128, 43046
1 Notification.....................................................50767
1.62 (a)(2) revised.................................................2758
1.80 (b)(8) note amended and (9)(ii) revised........................2462
1.734 (b) revised...................................................8618
1.907 Amended......................................................57363
1.1103 Introductory text revised...................................66079
1.1106 Revised......................................................8619

[[Page 1197]]

1.1108 Removed.....................................................66844
1.1151 Revised.....................................................50999
1.1152 Revised.....................................................50999
1.1153 Revised.....................................................50999
1.1154 Revised.....................................................51001
1.1155 Revised.....................................................51001
1.1156 Revised.....................................................51001
1.1163 Revised.....................................................51002
1.1164 Revised.....................................................51002
1.1166 Revised.....................................................51003
1.1312 (e) revised.................................................59567
1.1411 Regulation at 83 FR 46836 eff. 5-20-19......................16412
1.1412 Regulation at 83 FR 46836 eff. 5-20-19......................16412
1.1413 Regulation at 83 FR 46840 eff. 3-11-19.......................2460
1.1415 Regulation at 83 FR 46836 eff. 5-20-19......................16412
1.2101 Revised......................................................1630
1.2115 Added........................................................1630
1.6002 (l) revised.................................................59567
1.7000--1.7002 (Subpart V) Heading revised.........................43723
1.7000 Revised.....................................................43723
1.7001 (a), (b), and (d) revised...................................43723
1.7003 Added.......................................................43724
1.9020 (d)(2)(i) revised...........................................57364
    (d)(8) revised.................................................66760
1.9030 (d)(2)(i) revised...........................................57364
    (d)(8) revised.................................................66760
1.9035 (d)(4) revised..............................................66760
1.9047 Removed.....................................................57364
1.9049 (c) revised.................................................66760
2.106 Table amended; correction....................................17360
    Table and footnote amended.....................................20817
    Table amended..................................................53643
2.803 (c)(1) revised...............................................25689
2.1091 (c)(2) revised..............................................25689
2.1093 (c)(1) revised..............................................25689
3 Policy statement..................................................8994
5.3 (l) revised; (m) added.........................................25690
5.54 (f) redesignated as (g); new (f) added........................25690
5.55 (c) and (d) revised...........................................25690
5.59 (a) heading revised; eff. date delayed........................25685
5.71 (d) added.....................................................25690
5.77 (a) introductory text and (b) revised; eff. date delayed......25685
5.79 Heading and (a) revised.......................................25690
5.107 (f) added....................................................25690
5.121 (a) revised; eff. date delayed...............................25685
5.203 (b) revised...................................................2758
5.701--5.705 (Subpart I) Added.....................................25691
5.702--5.705 added; eff. date delayed..............................25685
9 Revised..........................................................66760
11.45 (b) revised; regulation at 83 FR 39621 eff. date confirmed 
        to 7-23-19.................................................35334
11.61 (a)(5) added; Regulation at 83 FR 39621 eff. date confirmed 
        to 7-23-19.................................................35334
12 Removed.........................................................66779
15.33 (a)(4) revised; (a)(5) added.................................25691
15.37 Heading revised; (q) added...................................34796
15.205 (d)(4) revised..............................................25691
15.258 Added; eff. date delayed....................................25685
15.703 (a), (b), (c), (o), and (r) revised; (a) note, (b) note, 
        and (c) note removed.......................................34796
15.707 (a) revised.................................................34796
15.709 (a)(3), (b)(1), (2), and (g)(1)(i) revised..................34797
15.711 (c)(1) introductory text, (i), (2)(iii) revised; 
        (c)(1)(iii) and (iv) added.................................34797
15.712 (j) revised.................................................34798
15.713 (a)(1) revised..............................................34799
15.714 (a) revised.................................................34799

                                  2020

47 CFR
                                                                   85 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0 Actions on petitions.............................................12747
0 Authority citation revised.......................................63170
0.21 (m) and (o) removed; (n) and (p) through (u) redesignated as 
        new (m) and new (n) through (s); new (m) revised; new (q) 
        amended; new (t) added.....................................34526
0.111 (i) redesignated as (j); new (i) added.......................21788
0.131 (a) and (c) revised..........................................34526
0.1--0.192 (Subpart A) Authority citation revised..................63170
0.5 (c) revised....................................................63170
0.51 (t) added.....................................................63170
0.91 (q) added.....................................................63171
0.111 (a)(18) and (b) revised......................................63171
0.151 Revised......................................................63171
0.201--0.392 (Subpart B) Authority citation revised................63171
0.201 (a)(2) revised; (a)(2) note removed..........................63171
0.241 (k) added....................................................31410
0.261 (a)(16) added................................................76381

[[Page 1198]]

0.271 Revised......................................................34527
0.331 (b) revised..................................................34527
0.341 Revised......................................................63171
0.347 Revised......................................................63171
0.351--0.357 Undesignated center heading removed...................63171
0.351 Removed......................................................63171
0.357 Removed......................................................63171
0.401 (a)(1)(ii) revised...........................................39075
    (a)(1) introductory text, (i), and (5) revised.................64404
0.434 Amended......................................................64404
0.441 (a)(4) and (5) revised.......................................64404
0.461 (d)(1) introductory text amended; (d)(1)(i) and (ii) revised
                                                                   64405
0.556 (a) introductory text amended................................64405
0.558 Revised......................................................64405
1 Notification......................................................5147
1 Actions on petitions.............................................12747
1 Compliance notification..........................................57980
1 Order............................................................37364
1 Policy statement..............22622, 23486, 36758, 38793, 45126, 53209
1.4 (f) amended....................................................39076
1.5 (a) revised....................................................85527
1.12 Revised.......................................................85527
1.13 (a)(2) amended................................................64405
1.21 (d) revised...................................................63172
1.41 Revised.......................................................85528
1.45 Introductory text revised.....................................85528
1.47 (h) revised...................................................76381
    (a) and (d) through (g) revised................................85528
1.49 (f)(1)(vii) and (viii) revised; (f)(1)(ix) added..............63172
    (e) revised....................................................85528
1.51 (a) revised...................................................63172
    (f) and (h) revised............................................85528
1.52 Amended.......................................................85529
1.80 (b)(8) note amended; (b)(9) revised............................2318
    (h) revised....................................................22029
    (a)(4), (c)(3), and (d) introductory text revised; (b)(5) 
through (9) and (c)(4) redesignated as (b)(6) through (10) and 
(c)(5); new (b)(5) and new (c)(4) added............................38333
1.80 (g) introductory text, (1), and (3) revised...................63172
1.85 Revised................................................63172, 85529
1.87 (e) through (g) introductory text revised.....................63172
    (a) and (b) revised............................................85529
1.91 (b) through (d) revised.......................................63172
1.92 (a) and (c) revised...........................................63173
1.93 (a) revised...................................................63173
1.94 (d) and (g) revised...........................................63173
1.104 (a) revised..................................................63173
1.106 (i) and (o) revised..........................................85529
1.115 (d) and (f) amended; (e) revised.............................63173
1.201 Undesignated note redesignated as note 2; new note 1 added; 
        new note 2 revised.........................................63174
1.202 Revised......................................................63174
1.203 Revised......................................................63174
1.209 Revised......................................................63174
1.210 Added........................................................63174
1.221 (f) and (g) removed; (h) redesignated as new (f); (b) 
        through (e), new (f), and authority citation revised.......63174
1.223 Revised......................................................63175
1.225 (b) and (c) revised..........................................63175
1.227 Revised......................................................63175
1.229 (e) removed; (f) redesignated as new (e); (a), (b), and new 
        (e) revised................................................63175
1.241 Revised......................................................63176
1.242 Added........................................................63176
1.243 Introductory text, (g), (i) through (l), and authority 
        citation revised; (m) and (n) added........................63176
1.244 Revised......................................................63176
1.245 (a), (b)(1), (2), (3), and authority citation revised........63176
1.248 Revised......................................................63177
1.249 Revised......................................................63177
1.250 Revised......................................................63177
1.251 (a) and (d) through (f) revised..............................63177
1.253 Revised......................................................63178
1.254 Revised......................................................63178
1.258 Removed......................................................63178
1.260 Removed......................................................63178
1.261 Revised......................................................63178
1.263 (a) and authority citation revised...........................63178
1.265 Added........................................................63178
1.267 (a) and (c) revised..........................................63178
1.273 Revised......................................................63178
1.274 Revised......................................................63179
1.279 Revised......................................................63179
1.291 Revised......................................................63179
1.294 Revised......................................................63179
1.298 (b) revised..................................................63179
1.301 Heading, (a), (b), and (c)(1) revised........................63179
1.302 Heading revised..............................................63180

[[Page 1199]]

1.311 Introductory text, (a), and (c) revised; (d) removed; (e) 
        redesignated as new (d) and revised........................63180
1.314 Added........................................................63180
1.315 (a) introductory text revised; (e) removed...................63181
1.316 Removed......................................................63181
1.319 (c)(2) and (3) amended.......................................63181
1.321 Heading, (b) introductory text, and (d)(3) revised...........63181
1.323 (a) introductory text revised................................63181
1.325 (a)(1) revised...............................................63181
1.331 Revised......................................................63181
1.338 (a) revised..................................................63181
1.351 Revised......................................................63181
1.362 Revised......................................................63181
1.370--1.377 Undesignated center heading added.....................63181
1.370 Added........................................................63181
1.371 Added........................................................63181
1.372 Added........................................................63181
1.373 Added........................................................63181
1.374 Added........................................................63181
1.375 Added........................................................63181
1.376 Added........................................................63181
1.377 Added........................................................63181
1.403 Revised......................................................64405
1.767 (a)(8)(i), (11)(i), (j), and (l) introductory text revised; 
        (k)(5) added; eff. date delayed indefinitely...............76382
1.773 (a)(4) and (b)(3) amended....................................64405
1.907 Amended........................................22861, 41929, 43129
1.913 (d) removed; (e) and (f) revised.............................85529
1.917 (d) revised..................................................85530
1.923 (i) revised..................................................85530
1.929 (k)(3) revised...............................................85530
1.939 (b) amended..................................................64405
    (b) revised....................................................85530
1.947 (b) revised..................................................85530
1.949 Regulation at 82 FR 41545 eff. date confirmed................60719
1.950 Regulation at 82 FR 41546 eff. date confirmed................60719
1.953 Regulation at 82 FR 41547 eff. date confirmed................60719
1.1107 Introductory text revised...................................17284
    Table amended..................................................43733
1.1120 (a) amended.................................................64405
1.1151 Revised.....................................................59911
1.1152 Revised.....................................................59912
1.1153 Revised.....................................................59912
1.1154 Revised.....................................................59913
1.1155 Revised.....................................................59914
1.1156 Revised.....................................................59914
1.1202 (c) and (e) revised.........................................63183
1.1304 Revised.....................................................85530
1.1307 (b) revised.................................................18142
    Regulation at 85 FR 18142 eff. date delayed indefinitely.......33578
    (b)(2)(ii) revised.............................................38632
    (b) introductory text revised; (c) and (d) amended.............85530
1.1309 Revised.....................................................85530
1.1310 Revised.....................................................18145
1.1312 (b) revised.................................................85531
1.1313 Revised.....................................................85531
1.1314 (f) revised.................................................85531
1.1315 (b) through (e) revised.....................................85531
1.1319 (a) revised.................................................63183
1.1413 (b) correctly revised.......................................64061
1.1504 (f) revised.................................................63183
1.1506 (c) introductory text revised...............................63183
1.1512 (a) amended; (b) revised....................................63184
1.1513 Amended.....................................................63184
1.1514 (c)(1) revised..............................................63184
1.1522 (b) amended.................................................63184
1.1524 Amended.....................................................63184
1.1525 Amended.....................................................63184
1.1526 (a) amended; (b) revised....................................63184
1.1527 Heading revised; section amended............................63184
1.1528 Amended.....................................................63184
1.1604 (b) and (c) revised.........................................63184
1.1705 (c)(4) revised..............................................64405
1.1870 (c) and (i) revised.........................................64405
1.1902 (f) revised.................................................75814
1.1953 (a) revised.................................................64405
1.4000 (c) removed.................................................18146
    (h) revised....................................................64405
1.5001 (m) and (n) added; eff. date delayed indefinitely...........76382
1.6100 (b)(6) and (7)(iv) revised..................................78018
1.7000 Revised.....................................................50907
1.7001 (a)(2)(iv) amended............................................838
    (a)(6) through (19) added......................................50907
1.7004 Added.......................................................50907
1.7005 Added.......................................................50907
1.7006 Added.......................................................50907
1.7007 Added.......................................................50907
1.7008 Added.......................................................50907
1.7009 Added.......................................................50907
1.7010 Added.......................................................50907
1.9001 Revised.....................................................76479
1.9005 (kk), (ll) amended; (mm) added..............................22861
    (nn) added.....................................................43129

[[Page 1200]]

    (oo) added.....................................................76479
1.9048 Revised.....................................................76479
1.10001 Amended....................................................17284
1.10006 Revised....................................................17284
1.10007 (a) revised................................................17284
1.10009 (e)(5) and (7) removed; (e)(6) redesignated as (e)(5); 
        (c)(2)(i), (e)(1)(iii), (2), (3)(i), (ii), (4), and new 
        (5) revised................................................17284
1.10010 Revised....................................................17285
1.10011 (a), (b), (c), and (d) introductory text revised...........17285
1.10015 (b) revised................................................17285
1.21001 (c) and (d) redesignated as (e) and (f); new (c) and new 
        (d) added; (b) and new (f) revised; eff. date pending in 
        part.......................................................75814
1.21002 Revised; eff. date pending in part.........................75816
1.21004 (b) and (c) redesignated as (c) and (d); new (b) added; 
        new (c) and new (d) revised................................75816
1.40001--1.40004 (Subpart CC) Added................................76383
1.40001 (a)(2) and (3) added; eff. date delayed indefinitely.......76385
1.40003 Added; eff. date delayed indefinitely......................76385
1 Appendix B revised...............................................51358
2 Compliance notification..........................................57980
2.100 Revised......................................................38632
2.101 (b) table revised; (c) table removed.........................38632
2.102 (a) revised..................................................38633
2.104 (h)(8) added.................................................38633
2.105 (d)(1), (2), and (e) revised.................................38633
2.106 Table amended...........................22862, 38633, 43129, 44783
    Table correctly amended........................................61825
    Table amended..................................................64065
2.107 (a) revised..................................................38739
2.910 (a) amended..................................................64406
2.1033 (f) added...................................................18146
2.1091 (b), (c), (d)(1), and (2) revised; (d) introductory text 
        removed....................................................18146
    Regulation at 85 FR 18146 eff. date delayed indefinitely.......33578
    (c)(2) revised.................................................38739
2.1093 (b), (c), and (d) revised...................................18147
    Regulation at 85 FR 18147 eff. date delayed indefinitely.......33578
    (c)(1) revised.................................................38739
3.61 Revised.......................................................64406
4 Authority citation revised.......................................15740
4.1 Regulation at 81 FR 52362 confirmed............................15733
4.15 (a) and (b) revised; (d) added................................15740
5.59 Regulation at 84 FR 25690 eff. date confirmed.................52054
5.64 (b) revised; (OMB number pending).............................52449
5.77 Regulation at 84 FR 25690 eff. date confirmed.................52054
5.121 Regulation at 84 FR 25690 eff. date confirmed................52054
5.702 Regulation at 84 FR 25691 eff. date confirmed................52054
5.703 Regulation at 84 FR 25691 eff. date confirmed................52054
5.704 Regulation at 84 FR 25691 eff. date confirmed................52054
5.705 Regulation at 84 FR 25691 eff. date confirmed................52054
9.8 (b) removed....................................................78022
9.10 (i)(2)(ii)(C) introductory text, (D) introductory text, 
        (j)(1) introductory text, and (s) revised; (i)(4)(v) and 
        (j)(4) added................................................2675
    (i)(2)(ii)(C), (D), (E), (i)(4)(iv), (v), (j)(4), (k), and (s) 
revised; (i)(2)(ii)(F) through (M) added...........................53246
    (s) revised.............................................70501, 78022
9.11 (c) removed...................................................78022
9.14 (f) removed...................................................67450
9.16 (c) removed...................................................78022
11.51 (p) introductory text amended; (p)(2) added..................64406
11.52 (c) revised..................................................35572
11.56 (d) introductory text amended................................64406
11.61 (a)(1)(iii) added; (a)(2)(i)(D) removed; (a)(2)(ii) revised 
                                                                   30634
13.9 (c) revised...................................................85531
13.10 Revised......................................................85531
15.38 (a) amended..................................................64406
15.212 (a)(1)(viii) revised........................................18149
15.240 (f) amended.................................................64406
15.247 Note following (h) designated as note to (h); (i) revised 
                                                                   18149
15.255 (g) revised.................................................18149
15.257 (g) revised.................................................18149
15.258 Regulation at 84 FR 25690 eff. date confirmed...............52054
15.319 (i) revised.................................................18149
15.401 Revised.....................................................31410
15.403 Revised.....................................................31410

[[Page 1201]]

15.407 (f) revised.................................................18149
    (a)(4), (5), and (b)(5) through (8) redesignated as (a)(11), 
(12), and (b)(7) through (10); new (a)(4), new (5), (6) through 
(10), new (b)(5), new (6), (d), and (k) through (n) added; new 
(a)(12) revised....................................................31411
15.510 Heading revised.............................................38740
15.525 (b) amended.................................................64406
15.709 (h) revised.................................................18149
17.4 (b), (c)(1)(ii), (iv), (5)(ii), (e), and (f) revised..........85532
17.6 (c) revised...................................................85532
17.57 Revised......................................................85532
18 Authority citation revised......................................38740
18.301 Revised.....................................................38740
18.313 Added.......................................................18150

                                  2021

47 CFR
                                                                   86 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
Chapter I Notification..............................................9299
Chapter I Actions on petition......................................18459
Chapter I Policy statement..................................18898, 37061
0 Policy statement.................................................10181
0.91 (m) revised...................................................12546
    (r) added......................................................48520
0.111 (a)(27) added................................................17734
    (j) redesignated as (k) and revised; new (j) added; eff. 10-
25-21..............................................................52843
0.212 (b)(3) revised...............................................12546
0.241 (a) introductory text and (2) revised........................12546
0.261 (b)(3) revised...............................................12547
0.271 (c) revised..................................................12547
0.283 (b) revised..................................................12547
0.291 (d) revised..................................................12547
0.311 (a)(2) revised...............................................12547
0.331 (c) revised..................................................12547
0.361 (b) revised..................................................12547
0.392 (b) and (j) revised..........................................12547
1 Authority citation revised................................12547, 15797
1 Policy statement.....................10181, 20294, 26677, 30389, 32775
1 Actions on petitions.............................................10839
1 Notification.....................................................11149
1 Permits..........................................................54852
1 Actions on petitions.............................................68428
1.80 (b)(1) through (8) and (10)(ii) revised; (b)(8) note amended 
                                                                    3830
    (a) Note, (5), (6), (b)(6) through (10), and (e) through (j) 
redesignated as (a) Note 1, (6), (7), (b)(7) through (11), and (f) 
through (k); new (a)(5), new (b)(6), and new (e) added; (a)(4), 
new (6), new (b)(9), (10), new (b)(11)(ii) table heading, (11) 
note and (d) introductory text revised; (b)(8) note removed........15797
    (b)(10) Table 1 revised........................................18159
1.104 (b) revised; (d) note and authority citation removed.........12547
1.420 (a), (g) introductory text, (h), and (i) revised.............66194
1.767 (e) revised..................................................15061
1.907 Amended......................................................17942
1.1101 Revised.....................................................15061
1.1102 Revised.....................................................15062
1.1103 Heading and table revised...................................15063
1.1104 Introductory text revised...................................11149
    Table revised..................................................15063
1.1105 Table revised...............................................15065
1.1106 Heading and table revised...................................15065
1.1107 Table revised...............................................15065
1.1116 (e)(4) removed..............................................15067
1.1151 Revised.....................................................52786
1.1152 Revised.....................................................52786
1.1153 Revised.....................................................52787
1.1154 Revised.....................................................52788
1.1155 Revised.....................................................52788
1.1156 Revised.....................................................52788
1.1307 (b)(1)(ii) revised..........................................20456
    Regulation at 85 FR 18142 eff. 5-3-21..........................20457
    (b) introductory text correctly amended........................27275
1.4000 (a)(1)(i)(A) and (ii)(A) revised; (a)(5) added..............11442
1.7001 (a)(16) revised.............................................18159
1.7004 (c)(1) introductory text amended; (c)(1)(i) and (ii) 
        redesignated as (c)(1)(iii) and (iv); new (c)(1)(i), new 
        (ii), (2)(ii)(E), and (3)(v) added; (d) revised............18159
1.7006 (c) through (f) added.......................................18160
1.7008 (d)(1) introductory text and (2) revised; (d)(3) added......18162
1.7009 Revised.....................................................18162
1.8002 (b) revised; (e) removed....................................59868
1.9001 (b) revised; (c) removed....................................59869

[[Page 1202]]

1.9005 (ll) through (oo) amended; (pp) added.......................17942
    (nn) amended; (oo) removed.....................................59869
1.9048 Revised.....................................................59869
1.21001 Regulation at 85 FR 75814 eff. in part 4-22-21.............21216
1.21002 Regulation at 85 FR 75816 eff. 4-22-21.....................21216
1.50000--1.50007 (Subpart DD) Added.................................2941
1.50004 (c), (d)(1), (g), (h)(2), and (j) through (n) added; eff. 
        date delayed indefinitely...................................2944
    (a) introductory text, (1), (2), (f) introductory text, 
(i)(1)(i), and (ii) revised; (q) added; eff. 10-22-21..............47021
    Regulation at 86 FR 2944 eff. 10-6-21..........................55515
1.50007 Added; eff. date delayed indefinitely.......................2946
    Regulation at 86 FR 2946 eff. 10-6-21..........................55515
2 Compliance date notification.....................................60775
2.106 Table amended..................................17942, 23295, 33908
2.803 (c)(2)(i) revised; (c)(2)(ii) removed; eff. in part 10-20-21
                                                                   52099
2.1033 (d) revised.................................................23625
2.1091 Regulation at 85 FR 18146 eff. 5-3-21.......................20457
2.1093 Regulation at 85 FR 18147 eff. 5-3-21.......................20457
2.1204 (a)(11) added; OMB number pending...........................52100
4.2 Revised; eff. 9-30-22..........................................22825
4.15 (d) removed; eff. 10-28-21....................................22361
5.64 Regulation at 85 FR 52449 eff. date 10-21-21..................52101
9 Policy statement..................................................8714
9 Authority citation revised; eff. 10-18-21........................45908
9.10 (s) removed...................................................19584
9.21--9.26 (Subpart I) Added; eff. 10-18-21........................45908
10 Authority citation revised......................................46790
10.11 Section redesignated as (a); (b) and (c) added...............46790
10.320 (e)(3) revised..............................................46790
10.400 (a) revised.................................................46790
10.410 Revised.....................................................46790
10.420 Revised.....................................................46790
10.500 (f) revised.................................................46790
10.520 (d) redesignated as (d)(1); (d)(2) and (3) added............46790
11 Authority citation revised......................................46791
11.21 Introductory text and (a) introductory text revised; (a)(8) 
        and (g) added..............................................46791
11.44 Added........................................................46791
11.45 (b) revised; (c) and (d) added...............................46791
15.401 Revised.....................................................23295
15.403 Amended.....................................................23295
15.407 (b)(5) through (10) redesignated as (b)(6) through (11); 
        new (b)(5) added; (a)(3), (12), (b)(4) introductory text, 
        and (e) revised............................................23295
15.703 Amended......................................................2290
15.707 Revised......................................................2291
15.709 (a)(2)(i), (b)(1), (c)(2), (g)(1)(i), and (ii) revised; 
        (a)(5) and (b)(4) added; eff. date in part delayed 
        indefinitely................................................2291
15.711 (j)(3) and (4) revised; (k) added............................2292
15.712 Introductory text, (a)(2), (3), (b)(3)(ii), (iii), 
        (c)(2)(ii), (d), (f), (g), (h)(1), and (i)(1) revised; 
        (b)(3)(iv) and (c)(2)(iii) added............................2293
    (h)(1) introductory text correctly revised......................8558
15.713 (a)(1), (e)(1), (2), (3), (6), (h), and (l)(2) revised.......2295
15.714 (a) revised..................................................2296
15.715 (e) revised..................................................2296

                                  2022

47 CFR
                                                                   87 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0.11 (a)(11) added; eff. 11-7-22...................................54328
0.111 (a)(27) revised; (a)(28) added...............................42944
0.141 Introductory text revised; (l) added; eff. 11-7-22...........54328
0.231 (l) revised; authority citation removed; eff. 11-7-22........54328
1 Permits...........................................................9250
1 Policy statement...................................21755, 76949, 78573
1 Notification.....................................................38286
1.80 (b)(1) through (9), (10) Table 4, and (11)(ii) revised..........397
1.929 (a)(7) added; delayed indefinitely...........................57415
1.948 (j) revised; eff. 10-20-22...................................57415
1.950 Heading, (c) heading, and (e) revised; (a)(4), (b)(3), and 
        (i) added; delayed indefinitely............................57416

[[Page 1203]]

1.1107 Table 1 correctly revised...................................34210
1.1151 Revised.....................................................56554
1.1152 Revised.....................................................56554
1.1153 Revised.....................................................56555
1.1154 Revised.....................................................56556
1.1155 Revised.....................................................56556
1.1156 Revised.....................................................56556
1.7001 (a)(20) added...............................................21509
1.7006 (b)(2) through (4), (e)(1)(iii), and first (e)(1)(iv) 
        redesignated as (b)(3) through (5), (e)(1)(ii), and (iii); 
        new (b)(2), (e)(7), and (f)(1)(iv) added; new (b)(4), (5), 
        (c), (e)(1)(i), new (ii), (2), (4), (6), (f) introductory 
        text, (1)(i), (f)(2), (3), and (5) revised; (e)(1)(ii) 
        removed; (f)(1)(ii) and (iii) amended......................21509
1.7008 (d)(2) revised..............................................21514
1.9020 (e)(2)(i)(B) and (C) amended; (e)(2)(i)(D) added; eff. 10-
        20-22......................................................57417
1.9030 (e)(2)(i)(B) and (C) amended; (e)(2)(i)(D) added; eff. 10-
        20-22......................................................57417
1.50004 (k) introductory text and (2) revised......................59329
1.60000--1.60007 (Subpart EE) Heading added; eff. 10-20-22.........57417
1.60000 Added;eff. 10-20-22........................................57417
1.60001 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
1.60002 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
1.60003 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
1.60004 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
1.60005 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
1.60006 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
1.60007 Added; delayed indefinitely................................57417
2 Policy statement.................................................78573
2.106 Table amended................................................72401
2.803 (c)(2)(i)(D) amended.........................................21580
    Regulation at 86 FR 52088 eff. 4-12-22.........................21579
2.1204 Regulation at 86 FR 52088 eff. 4-12-22......................21579
4.17 Added; eff. 10-31-22..........................................59339
8 Authority citation revised.......................................76978
8.1 (a)(1) through (7) added.......................................76978
9 Authority citation revised.......................................37239
    Technical correction...........................................38295
9.17 (a)(1) revised................................................60105
9.25 (c) removed...................................................37239
    Technical correction...........................................38295
10.11 (c) removed..................................................34213
10.520 (d)(3) removed..............................................34213
10 Compliance date notification....................................34212
11.2 (a) revised...................................................67823
11.16 (a) revised; (c) removed.....................................67823
11.18 Revised......................................................67823
11.21 (g) removed..................................................34215
    (a)(2), (4), and (7) revised...................................67823
11.31 (d) revised; (e) amended.....................................67823
11.45 (d) removed..................................................34215
11.51 (d), (g)(3), (h)(3), (j)(2), (m) introductory text, (2), and 
        (p) revised................................................67824
11.52 (d)(2) and (e) revised.......................................67825
11.55 (c)(3) removed; (c)(4) and (5) through (8) redesignated as 
        new (c)(3) and (4) through (7); (c) introductory text, 
        (1), (2), new (c)(3), (d) introductory text, and (2) 
        revised....................................................67825
11.56 (d) introductory text revised................................67826
11.61 (a)(1)(iv) added; (a)(3) heading revised.....................67826
11 Compliance date notification....................................34213
15.37 (j) revised..................................................18992
15.709 Regulation at 86 FR 2291 eff. 9-8-22........................54901
15.711 (c)(2)(iii), (d)(4), (h), and (i) revised...................18992
15.715 (l) revised.................................................18993
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................

                                  2023

  (Regulations published from January 1, 2023, through October 1, 2023)

47 CFR
                                                                   88 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0.3 Heading, (a) introductory text, and (b) revised................21426
0.5 (a) introductory text and (11) through (17) revised; (a)(18) 
        added......................................................21427
0.11 (a) introductory text, (a)(2) through (4), (11), and (b) 
        revised....................................................21427

[[Page 1204]]

0.13 Introductory text and (d) revised.............................21427
0.17 (d) revised...................................................21427
0.19 Added.........................................................21427
0.31 (b) revised...................................................21428
0.41 (h) revised...................................................21428
0.51 Revised.......................................................21428
0.81 (b)(1) and (9) revised........................................21429
0.111 (a)(1) Note redesignated as (a)(1) Note 1 and amended; 
        (a)(2) Note redesignated as (a)(2) Note 2; (a)(4) Note 
        redesignated as (a)(4) Note 3; (a)(6) Note redesignated as 
        (a)(6) Note 4; (a)(8) Note redesignated as (a)(8) Note 5; 
        (a)(11) Note redesignated as (a)(11) Note 6; (a)(13) Note 
        redesignated as (a)(13) Note 7; (c) revised................21429
    (a)(28)(i) and (ii) revised; (a)(29) added.....................40116
    (a)(27) revised; eff. 1-8-24...................................43458
0.131 (e) and (k) revised..........................................21429
0.141 (h) revised..................................................21429
0.181 (g) revised..................................................21429
0.186 (b) revised..................................................21429
0.204 (b) and (c)(3) revised.......................................21429
0.211 Heading, introductory text, and (a) through (c) revised......21429
0.212 (a) amended..................................................21430
0.231 (g) revised..................................................21430
0.251 (e) revised..................................................21430
0.261 Revised......................................................21430
0.262 Revised......................................................21430
0.272 Revised......................................................21430
0.285 Revised......................................................21430
0.291 (e) revised..................................................21430
0.302 Revised......................................................21430
0.317 Revised......................................................21431
0.351 Added........................................................21431
0.352 Added........................................................21431
0.391 (a) revised..................................................21431
0.408 Revised......................................................21431
0.434 Revised......................................................21432
0.441 (a)(5) and (d) revised.......................................21432
0.445 (c) amended..................................................21432
0.453 Introductory text and (a) amended............................21432
0.457 (d)(1)(v) amended............................................21432
0.460 Revised......................................................21432
0.461 (d)(1)(i) revised............................................21433
0.482 Amended......................................................44736
0.504 (d) amended..................................................21433
0.557 (b) amended..................................................21433
0.558 Revised......................................................21433
0.701 (a) through (e) amended......................................21433
1 Order............................................................43460
1 Authority citation revised.......................................63744
1 Policy statement.................................................63850
1.57 (a) revised...................................................21433
1.80 (b)(1) through (9), (10) Table 4, and (11)(ii) revised..........784
    (b)(9) through (11) redesignated as (b)(10) through (12); new 
(b)(9) added; new (b)(10) revised; new (11), (12) amended..........40116
1.403 Amended......................................................21433
1.767 (g)(5) note removed; (g)(5)(iii) added; (n)(1) revised.......21433
1.768 (j) revised..................................................21434
1.907 Amended......................................................44736
1.913 Heading revised..............................................44736
1.1102 Introductory text added; (b) Table 1 and (d) Table 3 
        revised.....................................................6170
    (a) amended....................................................44736
1.1103 Revised......................................................6171
1.1104 Revised......................................................6171
    Table 2 correctly revised......................................29544
1.1105 Revised......................................................6171
1.1106 Revised......................................................6171
1.1107 Revised......................................................6171
1.1109 Introductory text revised...................................44736
1.1111 (b) revised.................................................44736
1.1152 Revised.....................................................63744
1.1153 Revised.....................................................63744
1.1154 Revised.....................................................63744
1.1155 Revised.....................................................63744
1.1156 Revised.....................................................63744
1.1166 Revised; eff. 10-16-23......................................63747
1.1202 Revised.....................................................21434
1.1901 (c) revised.................................................21435
1.1914 Revised; eff. date delayed indefinitely.....................63747
1.2107 (b) amended.................................................44736
1.4000 (h) revised.................................................21435
1.5000 (b) amended.................................................21435
1.5004 (c)(2) introductory text and (d)(2) amended.................21435
1.7001 (d)(4) introductory text revised............................21435
1.7003 Revised.....................................................21435
1.7010 Revised.....................................................21436
1.10000--1.10018 (Subpart Y) Heading revised.......................21436
1.10000 Heading and (b) revised....................................21436
1.10001 Revised....................................................21436
1.10005 Revised....................................................21436
1.10006 Revised....................................................21436
1.10007 (a) revised................................................21437

[[Page 1205]]

1.10008 Heading revised............................................21437
1.10009 (a)(2), (3)(v), (4), (b) heading, (1), (2), (4), (5), (c) 
        introductory text, (2)(i), (d), (e)(1)(iii), (2), (3)(i), 
        (4), and (5) revised.......................................21437
1.10010 Revised....................................................21437
1.10011 (a) revised................................................21437
1.10012 Revised....................................................21437
1.10013 Revised....................................................21437
1.10014 (a) revised; (e), (g), (h) introductory text, and table 
        amended....................................................21437
1.10016 (a) revised................................................21438
1.10017 Revised....................................................21438
1.10018 (b) revised................................................21438
1.20005 (a) revised; (c) added.....................................34454
1 Appendix A amended...............................................21438
2 Order.....................................................43460, 43462
2 Policy statement.................................................63850
2.100 Revised......................................................37320
2.105 (b), (c) introductory text, (1) introductory text, (d) 
        introductory text, (5), and (e) introductory text revised 
                                                                   37320
2.106 (a) through (e) added; section amended.......................37320
2.106 (b)(511)(i) and (c)(346) Table 18 correctly amended..........41040
2.106 (a) table amended; eff. 10-30-23.............................67516
2.106 (b)(67) introductory text, (ii), (70), (77), (79), (87), 
        (107), (109) through (112), (114), (117), (118), (123), 
        (128), (132) introductory text, (ii), (133)(i), (ii), 
        (134), (141)(ii), (145) introductory text, (ii), (146), 
        (147), (149) through (155), (156) introductory text, (i), 
        (157) through (159), (161)(i), (ii), (162)(i), (163) 
        through (165), (169), (171), (194), (201), (202), (204), 
        (208)(i), (ii), (211), (212), (214), (219), (221), (242), 
        (252), (265), (275), (277), (278), (279) introductory 
        text, (i), (280), (286)(ii), (287), (288), (295), (296) 
        introductory text, (i), (297), (308) introductory text, 
        (i), (312) introductory text, (312)(i), (313), (316), 
        (317)(i), (323), (325)(i), (328)(ii), (iii), (329), (331), 
        (338)(i), (341)(i) through (iii), (345), (346), (349), 
        (350), (351)(i), (352), (359), (368), (372), (382), 
        (384)(i), (388) introductory text, (ii), (389)(i), (iv), 
        (393), (401), (418), (428), (429) introductory text, (i) 
        through (iv), (vi), (430) introductory text, (i), (431) 
        introductory text, (432), (433)(i), (434), (441)(i), (ii), 
        (444)(ii), (446)(i), (iii), (447) introductory text, (vi), 
        (448), (450)(i), (453), (455), (458), (468), (473) 
        introductory text, (474)(iv), (477), (478) introductory 
        text, (479) through (481), (483), (484)(ii), (495), (505), 
        (508) introductory text, (509)(iii), (516)(ii), (530(ii), 
        (536)(i), (ii), (537)(i), (543)(i), (546), (547), 
        (552)(i), (559)(i), (562)(ii), (c)(1), (52), (82), (100), 
        (247), (281), (283)(296), (312), (342), (444)(ii), 
        (d)(169), (e)(2), (32), (115), (132), revised; eff. 10-30-
        23.........................................................67516
2.106 (b)(71), (311), (396), (562)(vi), (vii), (d)(185) removed; 
        eff. 10-30-23..............................................67516

[[Page 1206]]

2.106 (b)(228)(i) through (vii), (532)(ii), (c)(22)(ii)(B) Note 2, 
        (83) table 4 Note 3, (88)(ii) Note 4, (91)(ii)(B) Note 5, 
        (91)(ii)(C) Note 6, (97) Note 7, (136)(ii) Note 8, 
        (161)(ii) Note 9, (565) Note 10, (d)(53) Note 11 
        redesignated as (b)(228)(iii) through (ix), (532)(iv), 
        (c)(22)(ii)(B) Note 4, (83) table 4 Note 5, (c)(88)(ii) 
        Note 6, (91)(ii)(B) Note 7, (91)(ii)(C) Note 8, (c)(97) 
        Note 9, (136)(ii) Note 10, (161)(ii) Note 11, (565) Note 
        12, (d)(53) Note 13; eff. 10-30-23.........................67516
2.106 (b)(82)(i), (166), (203), (209)(i), (218)(i), new (228)(i), 
        new (ii), (260), (264)(i), (ii), (373), (446)(iv), 
        (517)(i), (ii), (534), (550)(ii) through (v), (553)(i), 
        (ii), (555)(ii), (559)(ii), (564), (c)(79)(iii) added; 
        eff. 10-30-23..............................................67516
2.901 (a) revised...................................................7622
2.903 Added.........................................................7623
2.906 (a) revised; (d) added........................................7623
2.907 (c) added.....................................................7623
2.909 (a) revised...................................................7623
2.910 Revised; eff. 10-30-23.......................................67114
2.911 (b) revised; (d)(5) through (7) added.........................7623
2.915 (a)(1) revised................................................7624
2.929 (b)(3) added; (c) revised.....................................7624
    (d) correctly revised..........................................24493
2.932 (e) added.....................................................7624
2.938 (b) introductory text revised; (b)(1) through (11) 
        redesignated as (b)(1)(i) through (xi); new (b)(1) 
        introductory text and new (2) added.........................7624
2.939 (b) revised; (d) added........................................7624
2.948 (d) revised; eff. 10-30-23...................................67115
2.950 Revised; eff. 10-30-23.......................................67115
2.1033 (b)(2) through (14) and (c)(2) through (21) redesignated as 
        (b)(5) through (17) and (c)(5) through (24); new (b)(2) 
        through (4) and new (c)(2) through (4) added; (b)(1) and 
        (c)(1) revised..............................................7624
2.1043 (b)(2) and (3) revised.......................................7625
2.1072 (a) revised..................................................7625
4.9 (c)(2)(ii) and (e)(1)(iii) amended; (c)(2)(iii) and (e)(1)(iv) 
        removed.....................................................9764
    (a)(4), (c)(2)(iv), (e)(1)(v), (f)(4), (g)(1)(i), and (h) 
revised; (e) heading added; eff. date delayed indefinitely..........9764
7.5 (b)(2) correctly revised.......................................55584
8.1 (a)(1) revised.................................................52043
8.1 (a)(1), (2), and (b) revised...................................63859
9.19 (d)(4) added...................................................9765
14 Policy statement................................................50053
15 Order...........................................................43460
15 Policy statement................................................63850
15.3 (l) revised...................................................47394
15.31 (c) revised..................................................47394
    (a)(3) revised; eff. 10-30-23..................................67115
15.35 (c) revised..................................................47394
15.37 (r) added....................................................47394
    (s) added; eff. 10-30-23.......................................67115
15.38 Revised; eff. 10-30-23.......................................67115
15.103 Introductory text revised; (j) added.........................7625
15.255 (a)(1), (2), and (e)(3) removed; (a), (b)(2)(ii), (c) 
        introductory text, (1) introductory text, (2) through (4), 
        (e) introductory text, (1), (2), and (i) revised; (d) 
        introductory text amended; (b) introductory text heading, 
        (2)(iii), (3), (g) heading, and (h) heading added..........47394
15.711 (h)(1) introductory text, (2) introductory text, and (k)(9) 
        revised; (h)(3) added......................................32692
15.713 (e)(6) revised..............................................32692
19.735-104 (a), (b)(2)(i)(B), (ii), (c)(2)(i)(B), and (ii) revised
                                                                   21438
19.735-107 (b), (d)(3)(i), (iv), and (v)(A) introductory text 
        revised; (c), (d) introductory text, and (3)(iii) amended 
                                                                   21439
19.735-203 (a) introductory text and (b) revised...................21439


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