[Title 40 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - July 1, 2018 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page i]]

          

          Title 40

Protection of Environment


________________________

Parts 400 to 424

                         Revised as of July 1, 2018

          Containing a codification of documents of general 
          applicability and future effect

          As of July 1, 2018
                    Published by the Office of the Federal Register 
                    National Archives and Records Administration as a 
                    Special Edition of the Federal Register

[[Page ii]]

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                            Table of Contents



                                                                    Page
  Explanation.................................................       v

  Title 40:
          Chapter I--Environmental Protection Agency 
          (Continued)                                                3
  Finding Aids:
      Table of CFR Titles and Chapters........................     681
      Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR......     701
      List of CFR Sections Affected...........................     711

[[Page iv]]





                     ----------------------------

                     Cite this Code: CFR
                     To cite the regulations in 
                       this volume use title, 
                       part and section number. 
                       Thus, 40 CFR 401.10 refers 
                       to title 40, part 401, 
                       section 10.

                     ----------------------------

[[Page v]]



                               EXPLANATION

    The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and 
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided 
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal 
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the 
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into 
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
    Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year 
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1

    The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each 
volume.

LEGAL STATUS

    The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially 
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie 
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

    The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual 
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used 
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
    To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its 
revision date (in this case, July 1, 2018), consult the ``List of CFR 
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative 
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of 
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal 
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

    Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal 
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source 
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page 
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication 
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be 
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In 
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the 
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In 
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register 
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be 
inserted following the text.

OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires 
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information 
collection request.

[[Page vi]]

Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as 
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are 
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting 
requirements.

PAST PROVISIONS OF THE CODE

    Provisions of the Code that are no longer in force and effect as of 
the revision date stated on the cover of each volume are not carried. 
Code users may find the text of provisions in effect on any given date 
in the past by using the appropriate List of CFR Sections Affected 
(LSA). For the convenience of the reader, a ``List of CFR Sections 
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume. For changes to 
the Code prior to the LSA listings at the end of the volume, consult 
previous annual editions of the LSA. For changes to the Code prior to 
2001, consult the List of CFR Sections Affected compilations, published 
for 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000.

``[RESERVED]'' TERMINOLOGY

    The term ``[Reserved]'' is used as a place holder within the Code of 
Federal Regulations. An agency may add regulatory information at a 
``[Reserved]'' location at any time. Occasionally ``[Reserved]'' is used 
editorially to indicate that a portion of the CFR was left vacant and 
not accidentally dropped due to a printing or computer error.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

    What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was 
established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the 
requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring 
to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be 
valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal 
effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as 
if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)). 
This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force 
of law.
    What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the 
Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when 
the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which 
approval is based are:
    (a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of 
material published in the Federal Register.
    (b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent 
necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative 
process.
    (c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for 
publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
    What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If 
you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed as 
an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency that 
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or call 202-741-6010.

CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES

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separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index 
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Authorities 
and Rules. A list of CFR titles, chapters, subchapters, and parts and an 
alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are also included in 
this volume.

[[Page vii]]

    An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within 
that volume.
    The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. 
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in 
the daily Federal Register.
    A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to 
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.

REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL

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in the Code of Federal Regulations.

INQUIRIES

    For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this 
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the top of odd-numbered pages.
    For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-741-6000 
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National 
Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 
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    The e-CFR is a regularly updated, unofficial editorial compilation 
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of the Federal Register and the Government Publishing Office. It is 
available at www.ecfr.gov.

    Oliver A. Potts,
    Director,
    Office of the Federal Register
    July 1, 2018







[[Page ix]]



                               THIS TITLE

    Title 40--Protection of Environment is composed of thirty-seven 
volumes. The parts in these volumes are arranged in the following order: 
Parts 1-49, parts 50-51, part 52 (52.01-52.1018), part 52 (52.1019-
52.2019), part 52 (52.2020-end of part 52), parts 53-59, part 60 (60.1-
60.499) , part 60 (60.500-end of part 60, sections), part 60 
(Appendices), parts 61-62, part 63 (63.1-63.599), part 63 (63.600-
63.1199), part 63 (63.1200-63.1439), part 63 (63.1440-63.6175), part 63 
(63.6580-63.8830), part 63 (63.8980-end of part 63), parts 64-71, parts 
72-79, part 80, part 81, parts 82-86, parts 87-95, parts 96-99, parts 
100-135, parts 136-149, parts 150-189, parts 190-259, parts 260-265, 
parts 266-299, parts 300-399, parts 400-424, parts 425-699, parts 700-
722, parts 723-789, parts 790-999, parts 1000-1059, and part 1060 to 
end. The contents of these volumes represent all current regulations 
codified under this title of the CFR as of July 1, 2018.

    Chapter I--Environmental Protection Agency appears in all thirty-
seven volumes. Regulations issued by the Council on Environmental 
Quality, including an Index to Parts 1500 through 1508, appear in the 
volume containing parts 1060 to end. The OMB control numbers for title 
40 appear in Sec.  9.1 of this chapter.

    For this volume, Cheryl E. Sirofchuck was Chief Editor. The Code of 
Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of John 
Hyrum Martinez, assisted by Stephen J. Frattini.

[[Page 1]]



                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT




                  (This book contains parts 400 to 424)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Part

chapter i--Environmental Protection Agency (Continued)......         401

[[Page 3]]



         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)




  --------------------------------------------------------------------


  Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to chapter I appear at 65 FR 
47324, 47325, Aug. 2, 2000.

             SUBCHAPTER N--EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS
Part                                                                Page
400

[Reserved]

401             General provisions..........................           5
402

[Reserved]

403             General pretreatment regulations for 
                    existing and new sources of pollution...          12
405             Dairy products processing point source 
                    category................................          61
406             Grain mills point source category...........          81
407             Canned and preserved fruits and vegetables 
                    processing point source category........          96
408             Canned and preserved seafood processing 
                    point source category...................         113
409             Sugar processing point source category......         167
410             Textile mills point source category.........         178
411             Cement manufacturing point source category..         195
412             Concentrated animal feeding operations 
                    (CAFO) point source category............         200
413             Electroplating point source category........         209
414             Organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic 
                    fibers..................................         224
415             Inorganic chemicals manufacturing point 
                    source category.........................         247
416

[Reserved]

417             Soap and detergent manufacturing point 
                    source category.........................         305
418             Fertilizer manufacturing point source 
                    category................................         342
419             Petroleum refining point source category....         356
420             Iron and steel manufacturing point source 
                    category................................         391
421             Nonferrous metals manufacturing point source 
                    category................................         457
422             Phosphate manufacturing point source 
                    category................................         640

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423             Steam electric power generating point source 
                    category................................         649
424             Ferroalloy manufacturing point source 
                    category................................         667

[[Page 5]]



             SUBCHAPTER N_EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS



                           PART 400 [RESERVED]



PART 401_GENERAL PROVISIONS--Table of Contents



Sec.
401.10 Scope and purpose.
401.11 General definitions.
401.12 Law authorizing establishment of effluent limitations guidelines 
          for existing sources, standards of performance for new sources 
          and pretreatment standards of new and existing sources.
401.13 Test procedures for measurement.
401.14 Cooling water intake structures.
401.15 Toxic pollutants.
401.16 Conventional pollutants
401.17 pH Effluent limitations under continuous monitoring.

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

    Source: 39 FR 4532, Feb. 1, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  401.10  Scope and purpose.

    Regulations promulgated or proposed under parts 402 through 699 of 
this subchapter prescribe effluent limitations guidelines for existing 
sources, standards of performance for new sources and pretreatment 
standards for new and existing sources pursuant to sections 301, 304 (b) 
and (c), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (b) and (c) and 316(b) of the Federal 
Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (the ``Act''), 33 U.S.C. 1251, 
1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c) and 1326(b); 
86 Stat. 816; Pub. L. 92-500. Point sources of discharges of pollutants 
are required to comply with these regulations, where applicable, and 
permits issued by States or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 
under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) 
established pursuant to section 402 of the Act must be conditioned upon 
compliance with applicable requirements of sections 301 and 306 (as well 
as certain other requirements). This part 401 sets forth the legal 
authority and general definitions which will apply to all regulations 
issued concerning specific classes and categories of point sources under 
parts 402 through 699 of this subchapter which follow. In certain 
instances the regulations applicable to a particular point source 
category or subcategory will contain more specialized definitions. 
Except as provided in Sec.  401.17, in the case of any conflict between 
regulations issued under this part 401 and regulations issued under 
parts 402 through 499 of this subchapter, the latter more specific 
regulations shall apply.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et. seq., as 
amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[39 FR 4532, Feb. 1, 1974, as amended at 47 FR 24537, June 4, 1982]



Sec.  401.11  General definitions.

    For the purposes of parts 402 through 699 of this subchapter:
    (a) The term Act means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as 
amended, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500.
    (b) The term Administrator means the Administrator of the United 
States Environmental Protection Agency.
    (c) The term Environmental Protection Agency means the United States 
Environmental Protection Agency.
    (d) The term point source means any discernible, confined and 
discrete conveyance, including but not limited to any pipe, ditch, 
channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling 
stock, concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other 
floating craft, from which pollutants are or may be discharged.
    (e) The term new source means any building, structure, facility or 
installation from which there is or may be the discharge of pollutants, 
the construction of which is commenced after the publication of proposed 
regulations prescribing a standard of performance under section 306 of 
the Act which will be applicable to such source if such standard is 
thereafter promulgated in accordance with section 306 of the Act.
    (f) The term pollutant means dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator 
residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, 
biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded 
equipment, rock,

[[Page 6]]

sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste 
discharged into water. It does not mean (1) sewage from vessels or (2) 
water, gas or other material which is injected into a well to facilitate 
production of oil or gas, or water derived in association with oil or 
gas production and disposed of in a well, if the well, used either to 
facilitate production or for disposal purposes, is approved by authority 
of the State in which the well is located, and if such State determines 
that such injection or disposal will not result in degradation of ground 
or surface water resources.
    (g) The term pollution means the man-made or man induced alteration 
of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of 
water.
    (h) The term discharge of pollutant(s) means: (1) The addition of 
any pollutant to navigable waters from any point source and (2) any 
addition of any pollutant to the waters of the contiguous zone or the 
ocean from any point source, other than from a vessel or other floating 
craft. The term ``discharge'' includes either the discharge of a single 
pollutant or the discharge of multiple pollutants.
    (i) The term effluent limitation means any restriction established 
by the Administrator on quantities, rates, and concentrations of 
chemical, physical, biological and other constituents which are 
discharged from point sources, other than new sources, into navigable 
waters, the waters of the contiguous zone or the ocean.
    (j) The term effluent limitations guidelines means any effluent 
limitations guidelines issued by the Administrator pursuant to section 
304(b) of the Act.
    (k) The term standard of performance means any restriction 
established by the Administrator pursuant to section 306 of the Act on 
quantities, rates, and concentrations of chemical, physical, biological, 
and other constituents which are or may be discharged from new sources 
into navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone or the ocean.
    (l) The term navigable waters means the waters of the United States, 
including the territorial seas.
    (1) For purposes of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. and 
its implementing regulations, subject to the exclusions in paragraph 
(l)(2) of this section, the term ``waters of the United States'' means:
    (i) All waters which are currently used, were used in the past, or 
may be susceptible to use in interstate or foreign commerce, including 
all waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide;
    (ii) All interstate waters, including interstate wetlands;
    (iii) The territorial seas;
    (iv) All impoundments of waters otherwise identified as waters of 
the United States under this section;
    (v) All tributaries, as defined in paragraph (l)(3)(iii) of this 
section, of waters identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of 
this section;
    (vi) All waters adjacent to a water identified in paragraphs 
(l)(1)(i) through (v) of this section, including wetlands, ponds, lakes, 
oxbows, impoundments, and similar waters;
    (vii) All waters in paragraphs (l)(1)(vii)(A) through (E) of this 
section where they are determined, on a case-specific basis, to have a 
significant nexus to a water identified in paragraphs (1)(i) through 
(iii) of this section. The waters identified in each of paragraphs 
(l)(1)(vii)(A) through (E) of this section are similarly situated and 
shall be combined, for purposes of a significant nexus analysis, in the 
watershed that drains to the nearest water identified in paragraphs 
(l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section. Waters identified in this 
paragraph shall not be combined with waters identified in paragraph 
(l)(1)(vi) of this section when performing a significant nexus analysis. 
If waters identified in this paragraph are also an adjacent water under 
paragraph (l)(1)(vi), they are an adjacent water and no case-specific 
significant nexus analysis is required.
    (A) Prairie potholes. Prairie potholes are a complex of glacially 
formed wetlands, usually occurring in depressions that lack permanent 
natural outlets, located in the upper Midwest.
    (B) Carolina bays and Delmarva bays. Carolina bays and Delmarva bays 
are ponded, depressional wetlands that occur along the Atlantic coastal 
plain.
    (C) Pocosins. Pocosins are evergreen shrub and tree dominated 
wetlands

[[Page 7]]

found predominantly along the Central Atlantic coastal plain.
    (D) Western vernal pools. Western vernal pools are seasonal wetlands 
located in parts of California and associated with topographic 
depression, soils with poor drainage, mild, wet winters and hot, dry 
summers.
    (E) Texas coastal prairie wetlands. Texas coastal prairie wetlands 
are freshwater wetlands that occur as a mosaic of depressions, ridges, 
intermound flats, and mima mound wetlands located along the Texas Gulf 
Coast.
    (viii) All waters located within the 100-year floodplain of a water 
identified in (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section and all waters 
located within 4,000 feet of the high tide line or ordinary high water 
mark of a water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of this 
section where they are determined on a case-specific basis to have a 
significant nexus to a water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through 
(iii) of this section. For waters determined to have a significant 
nexus, the entire water is a water of the United States if a portion is 
located within the 100-year floodplain of a water identified in 
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section or within 4,000 feet 
of the high tide line or ordinary high water mark. Waters identified in 
this paragraph shall not be combined with waters identified in paragraph 
(l)(1)(vi) of this section when performing a significant nexus analysis. 
If waters identified in this paragraph are also an adjacent water under 
paragraph (l)(1)(vi), they are an adjacent water and no case-specific 
significant nexus analysis is required.
    (2) The following are not ``waters of the United States'' even where 
they otherwise meet the terms of paragraphs (l)(1)(iv) through (viii) of 
this section.
    (i) Prior converted cropland. Notwithstanding the determination of 
an area's status as prior converted cropland by any other Federal 
agency, for the purposes of the Clean Water Act, the final authority 
regarding Clean Water Act jurisdiction remains with EPA.
    (ii) The following ditches:
    (A) Ditches with ephemeral flow that are not a relocated tributary 
or excavated in a tributary.
    (B) Ditches with intermittent flow that are not a relocated 
tributary, excavated in a tributary, or drain wetlands.
    (C) Ditches that do not flow, either directly or through another 
water, into a water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of 
this section.
    (iii) The following features:
    (A) Artificially irrigated areas that would revert to dry land 
should application of water to that area cease;
    (B) Artificial, constructed lakes and ponds created in dry land such 
as farm and stock watering ponds, irrigation ponds, settling basins, 
fields flooded for rice growing, log cleaning ponds, or cooling ponds;
    (C) Artificial reflecting pools or swimming pools created in dry 
land;
    (D) Small ornamental waters created in dry land;
    (E) Water-filled depressions created in dry land incidental to 
mining or construction activity, including pits excavated for obtaining 
fill, sand, or gravel that fill with water;
    (F) Erosional features, including gullies, rills, and other 
ephemeral features that do not meet the definition of tributary, non-
wetland swales, and lawfully constructed grassed waterways; and
    (G) Puddles.
    (iv) Groundwater, including groundwater drained through subsurface 
drainage systems.
    (v) Stormwater control features constructed to convey, treat, or 
store stormwater that are created in dry land.
    (vi) Wastewater recycling structures constructed in dry land; 
detention and retention basins built for wastewater recycling; 
groundwater recharge basins; percolation ponds built for wastewater 
recycling; and water distributary structures built for wastewater 
recycling.
    (3) In this paragraph (l), the following terms apply:
    (i) Adjacent. The term adjacent means bordering, contiguous, or 
neighboring a water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of 
this section, including waters separated by constructed dikes

[[Page 8]]

or barriers, natural river berms, beach dunes, and the like. For 
purposes of adjacency, an open water such as a pond or lake includes any 
wetlands within or abutting its ordinary high water mark. Adjacency is 
not limited to waters located laterally to a water identified in 
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of this section. Adjacent waters also 
include all waters that connect segments of a water identified in 
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) or are located at the head of a water 
identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of this section and are 
bordering, contiguous, or neighboring such water. Waters being used for 
established normal farming, ranching, and silviculture activities (33 
U.S.C. 1344(f)) are not adjacent.
    (ii) Neighboring. The term neighboring means:
    (A) All waters located within 100 feet of the ordinary high water 
mark of a water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of this 
section. The entire water is neighboring if a portion is located within 
100 feet of the ordinary high water mark;
    (B) All waters located within the 100-year floodplain of a water 
identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of this section and not 
more than 1,500 feet from the ordinary high water mark of such water. 
The entire water is neighboring if a portion is located within 1,500 
feet of the ordinary high water mark and within the 100-year floodplain;
    (C) All waters located within 1,500 feet of the high tide line of a 
water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) or (iii) of this section, and 
all waters within 1,500 feet of the ordinary high water mark of the 
Great Lakes. The entire water is neighboring if a portion is located 
within 1,500 feet of the high tide line or within 1,500 feet of the 
ordinary high water mark of the Great Lakes.
    (iii) Tributary and tributaries. The terms tributary and tributaries 
each mean a water that contributes flow, either directly or through 
another water (including an impoundment identified in paragraph 
(l)(1)(iv) of this section), to a water identified in paragraphs 
(l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section that is characterized by the 
presence of the physical indicators of a bed and banks and an ordinary 
high water mark. These physical indicators demonstrate there is volume, 
frequency, and duration of flow sufficient to create a bed and banks and 
an ordinary high water mark, and thus to qualify as a tributary. A 
tributary can be a natural, man-altered, or man-made water and includes 
waters such as rivers, streams, canals, and ditches not excluded under 
paragraph (l)(2) of this section. A water that otherwise qualifies as a 
tributary under this definition does not lose its status as a tributary 
if, for any length, there are one or more constructed breaks (such as 
bridges, culverts, pipes, or dams), or one or more natural breaks (such 
as wetlands along the run of a stream, debris piles, boulder fields, or 
a stream that flows underground) so long as a bed and banks and an 
ordinary high water mark can be identified upstream of the break. A 
water that otherwise qualifies as a tributary under this definition does 
not lose its status as a tributary if it contributes flow through a 
water of the United States that does not meet the definition of 
tributary or through a non-jurisdictional water to a water identified in 
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (iv) Wetlands. The term wetlands means those areas that are 
inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and 
duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do 
support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in 
saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, 
bogs, and similar areas.
    (v) Significant nexus. The term significant nexus means that a 
water, including wetlands, either alone or in combination with other 
similarly situated waters in the region, significantly affects the 
chemical, physical, or biological integrity of a water identified in 
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section. The term ``in the 
region'' means the watershed that drains to the nearest water identified 
in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section. For an effect to 
be significant, it must be more than speculative or insubstantial. 
Waters are similarly situated when they function alike and are 
sufficiently close to function together in affecting

[[Page 9]]

downstream waters. For purposes of determining whether or not a water 
has a significant nexus, the water's effect on downstream (1)(i) through 
(iii) waters shall be assessed by evaluating the aquatic functions 
identified in paragraphs (l)(3)(v)(A) through (I) of this section. A 
water has a significant nexus when any single function or combination of 
functions performed by the water, alone or together with similarly 
situated waters in the region, contributes significantly to the 
chemical, physical, or biological integrity of the nearest water 
identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section. 
Functions relevant to the significant nexus evaluation are the 
following:
    (A) Sediment trapping,
    (B) Nutrient recycling,
    (C) Pollutant trapping, transformation, filtering, and transport,
    (D) Retention and attenuation of flood waters,
    (E) Runoff storage,
    (F) Contribution of flow,
    (G) Export of organic matter,
    (H) Export of food resources, and
    (I) Provision of life cycle dependent aquatic habitat (such as 
foraging, feeding, nesting, breeding, spawning, or use as a nursery 
area) for species located in a water identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) 
through (iii) of this section.
    (vi) Ordinary high water mark. The term ordinary high water mark 
means that line on the shore established by the fluctuations of water 
and indicated by physical characteristics such as a clear, natural line 
impressed on the bank, shelving, changes in the character of soil, 
destruction of terrestrial vegetation, the presence of litter and 
debris, or other appropriate means that consider the characteristics of 
the surrounding areas.
    (vii) High tide line. The term high tide line means the line of 
intersection of the land with the water's surface at the maximum height 
reached by a rising tide. The high tide line may be determined, in the 
absence of actual data, by a line of oil or scum along shore objects, a 
more or less continuous deposit of fine shell or debris on the foreshore 
or berm, other physical markings or characteristics, vegetation lines, 
tidal gages, or other suitable means that delineate the general height 
reached by a rising tide. The line encompasses spring high tides and 
other high tides that occur with periodic frequency but does not include 
storm surges in which there is a departure from the normal or predicted 
reach of the tide due to the piling up of water against a coast by 
strong winds such as those accompanying a hurricane or other intense 
storm.
    (4) Applicability date. This paragraph (l) is applicable beginning 
on February 6, 2020.
    (m) The terms state water pollution control agency, interstate 
agency, State, municipality, person, territorial seas, contiguous zone, 
biological monitoring, schedule of compliance, and industrial user shall 
be defined in accordance with section 502 of the Act unless the context 
otherwise requires.
    (n) The term noncontract cooling water means water used for cooling 
which does not come into direct contact with any raw material, 
intermediate product, waste product or finished product.
    (o) The term noncontact cooling water pollutants means pollutants 
present in noncontact cooling waters.
    (p) The term blowdown means the minimum discharge of recirculating 
water for the purpose of discharging materials contained in the water, 
the further buildup of which would cause concentration in amounts 
exceeding limits established by best engineering practice.
    (q) The term process waste water means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product.
    (r) The term process waste water pollutants means pollutants present 
in process waste water.
    (s) The following abbreviations shall have the following meanings:
    (1) BOD5 means five-day biochemical oxygen demand;
    (2) COD means chemical oxygen demand;
    (3) TOC means total organic carbon;
    (4) TDS means total dissolved solids;
    (5) TSS means total suspended non-filterable solids;
    (6) kw means kilowatt(s);
    (7) kwh means kilowatt hour(s);

[[Page 10]]

    (8) Mw means megawatt(s);
    (9) Mwh means megawatt hour(s);
    (10) hp means horsepower;
    (11) mm means millimeter(s);
    (12) cm means centimeter;
    (13) m means meter(s);
    (14) in. means inch;
    (15) ft means foot (feet);
    (16) l means liter(s);
    (17) cu m means cubic meter(s);
    (18) k cu m means 1000 cubic meter(s);
    (19) gal means gallon(s);
    (20) cu ft means cubic foot (feet);
    (21) mg means milligram(s);
    (22) g means gram(s);
    (23) kg means kilogram(s);
    (24) kkg means 1000 kilogram(s);
    (25) lb means pound(s);
    (26) sq m means square meter(s);
    (27) ha means hectare(s);
    (28) sq ft means square foot (feet); and
    (29) ac means acre(s).

[39 FR 4532, Feb. 1, 1974, as amended at 58 FR 45038, Aug. 25, 1994; 80 
FR 37125, June 29, 2015; 83 FR 5209, Feb. 6, 2018]



Sec.  401.12  Law authorizing establishment of effluent limitations
guidelines for existing sources, standards of performance for new
sources and pretreatment standards of new and existing sources.

    (a) Section 301(a) of the Act provides that ``except as in 
compliance with this section and sections 302, 306, 307, 318, 402 and 
404 of this Act, the discharge of any pollutant by any person shall be 
unlawful.''
    (b) Section 301(b) of the Act requires the achievement by not later 
than July 1, 1977, of effluent limitations for point sources, other than 
publicly owned treatment works, which require the application of the 
best practicable control technology currently available as determined by 
the Administrator pursuant to section 304(b)(1) of the Act. Section 
301(b) also requires the achievement by not later than July 1, 1983, of 
effluent limitations for point sources, other than publicly owned 
treatment works, which require the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable which will result in reasonable 
further progress toward the national goal of eliminating the discharge 
of all pollutants, as determined in accordance with regulations issued 
by the Administrator pursuant to section 304(b)(2) of the Act.
    (c) Section 304(b) of the Act requires the Administrator to publish 
regulations providing guidelines for effluent limitations setting forth 
the degree of effluent reduction attainable through the application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available and the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable through the application of the 
best control measures and practices achievable including treatment 
techniques, process and procedure innovations, operating methods and 
other alternatives.
    (d) Section 304(c) of the Act requires the Administrator, after 
consultation with appropriate Federal and State agencies and other 
interested persons to issue information on the process, procedures, or 
operating methods which result in the elimination or reduction of the 
discharge of pollutants to implement standards of performance under 
section 306 of the Act.
    (e) Section 306(b)(1)(B) of the Act requires the Administrator, 
after a category of sources is included in a list published pursuant to 
section 306(b)(1)(A) of the Act, to propose regulations establishing 
Federal standards of performances for new sources within such category. 
Standards of performance are to provide for the control of the discharge 
of pollutants which reflect the greatest degree of effluent reduction 
which the Administrator determines to be achievable through application 
of the best available demonstrated control technology, processes, 
operating methods, or other alternatives, including, where practicable, 
a standard permitting no discharge of pollutants.
    (f) Section 307(b) provides that the Administrator shall establish 
pretreatment standards which shall prevent the discharge of any 
pollutant into publicly owned treatment works which pollutant interferes 
with, passes through untreated, or otherwise is incompatible with such 
works.
    (g) Section 307(c) of the Act provides that the Administrator shall 
promulgate pretreatment standards for sources which would be ``new 
sources'' under section 306 (if they were to discharge pollutants 
directly to navigable

[[Page 11]]

waters) at the same time standards of performance for the equivalent 
category of new sources are promulgated.
    (h) Section 316(b) of the Act provides that any standard established 
pursuant to section 301 or section 306 of the Act and applicable to a 
point source shall require that the location, design, construction, and 
capacity of cooling water intake structures reflect the best technology 
available for minimizing adverse environmental impact.
    (i) Section 402(a)(1) of the Act provides that the Administrator may 
issue permits for the discharge of any pollutant upon condition that 
such discharge will meet all applicable requirements under sections 301, 
302, 306, 307, 308 and 403 of this Act. In addition, section 
402(b)(1)(A) of the Act requires that permits issued by States under the 
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) established by 
the Act must apply, and insure compliance with any applicable 
requirements of sections 301, 302, 306, 307 and 403 of the Act.



Sec.  401.13  Test procedures for measurement.

    The test procedures for measurement which are prescribed at part 136 
of this chapter shall apply to expressions of pollutant amounts, 
characteristics or properties in effluent limitations guidelines and 
standards of performance and pretreatment standards as set forth at 
parts 402 through 699 of this subchapter, unless otherwise specifically 
noted or defined in said parts.



Sec.  401.14  Cooling water intake structures.

    The location, design, construction and capacity of cooling water 
intake structures of any point source for which a standard is 
established pursuant to section 301 or 306 of the Act shall reflect the 
best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact, 
in accordance with the provisions of part 402 of this chapter.

(Sec. 501(a) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 
U.S.C. 1326(b) and 1261(a))

[41 FR 17389, Apr. 26, 1976]



Sec.  401.15  Toxic pollutants.

    The following comprise the list of toxic pollutants designated 
pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Act:

1. Acenaphthene
2. Acrolein
3. Acrylonitrile
4. Aldrin/Dieldrin \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Effluent standard promulgated (40 CFR part 129).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Antimony and compounds \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The term compounds shall include organic and inorganic 
compounds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Arsenic and compounds
7. Asbestos
8. Benzene
9. Benzidine \1\
10. Beryllium and compounds
11. Cadmium and compounds
12. Carbon tetrachloride
13. Chlordane (technical mixture and metabolites)
14. Chlorinated benzenes (other than di-chlorobenzenes)
15. Chlorinated ethanes (including 1,2-di-chloroethane, 1,1,1-
trichloroethane, and hexachloroethane)
16. Chloroalkyl ethers (chloroethyl and mixed ethers)
17. Chlorinated naphthalene
18. Chlorinated phenols (other than those listed elsewhere; includes 
trichlorophenols and chlorinated cresols)
19. Chloroform
20. 2-chlorophenol
21. Chromium and compounds
22. Copper and compounds
23. Cyanides
24. DDT and metabolites \1\
25. Dichlorobenzenes (1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-di-chlorobenzenes)
26. Dichlorobenzidine
27. Dichloroethylenes (1,1-, and 1,2-dichloroethylene)
28. 2,4-dichlorophenol
29. Dichloropropane and dichloropropene
30. 2,4-dimethylphenol
31. Dinitrotoluene
32. Diphenylhydrazine
33. Endosulfan and metabolites
34. Endrin and metabolites \1\
35. Ethylbenzene
36. Fluoranthene
37. Haloethers (other than those listed elsewhere; includes 
chlorophenylphenyl ethers, bromophenylphenyl ether, 
bis(dichloroisopropyl) ether, bis-(chloroethoxy) methane and 
polychlorinated diphenyl ethers)
38. Halomethanes (other than those listed elsewhere; includes methylene 
chloride, methylchloride, methylbromide, bromoform, dichlorobromomethane
39. Heptachlor and metabolites

[[Page 12]]

40. Hexachlorobutadiene
41. Hexachlorocyclohexane
42. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
43. Isophorone
44. Lead and compounds
45. Mercury and compounds
46. Naphthalene
47. Nickel and compounds
48. Nitrobenzene
49. Nitrophenols (including 2,4-dinitrophenol, dinitrocresol)
50. Nitrosamines
51. Pentachlorophenol
52. Phenol
53. Phthalate esters
54. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) \1\
55. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (including benzanthracenes, 
benzopyrenes, benzofluoranthene, chrysenes, dibenz-anthracenes, and 
indenopyrenes)
56. Selenium and compounds
57. Silver and compounds
58. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)
59. Tetrachloroethylene
60. Thallium and compounds
61. Toluene
62. Toxaphene \1\
63. Trichloroethylene
64. Vinyl chloride
65. Zinc and compounds

[44 FR 44502, July 30, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 2266, Jan. 8, 1981; 46 
FR 10724, Feb. 4, 1981]



Sec.  401.16  Conventional pollutants.

    The following comprise the list of conventional pollutants 
designated pursuant to section 304(a)(4) of the Act:

1. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
2. Total suspended solids (nonfilterable) (TSS)
3. pH
4. Fecal coliform
5. Oil and grease

[44 FR 44503, July 30, 1979; 44 FR 52685, Sept. 10, 1979]



Sec.  401.17  pH Effluent limitations under continuous monitoring.

    (a) Where a permittee continuously measures the pH of wastewater 
pursuant to a requirement or option in a National Pollutant Discharge 
Elimination System (NPDES) permit issued pursuant to section 402 of the 
Act, the permittee shall maintain the pH of such wastewater within the 
range set forth in the applicable effluent limitations guidelines, 
except excursions from the range are permitted subject to the following 
limitations:
    (1) The total time during which the pH values are outside the 
required range of pH values shall not exceed 7 hours and 26 minutes in 
any calendar month; and
    (2) No individual excursion from the range of pH values shall exceed 
60 minutes.
    (b) The Director, as defined in Sec.  122.3 of this chapter, may 
adjust the requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of this section with 
respect to the length of individual excursions from the range of pH 
values, if a different period of time is appropriate based upon the 
treatment system, plant configuration or other technical factors.
    (c) For purposes of this section, an excursion is an unintentional 
and temporary incident in which the pH value of discharge wastewater 
exceeds the range set forth in the applicable effluent limitations 
guidelines.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et. seq., as 
amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[47 FR 24537, June 4, 1982]

                           PART 402 [RESERVED]



PART 403_GENERAL PRETREATMENT REGULATIONS FOR EXISTING AND NEW
SOURCES OF POLLUTION--Table of Contents



Sec.
403.1 Purpose and applicability.
403.2 Objectives of general pretreatment regulations.
403.3 Definitions.
403.4 State or local law.
403.5 National pretreatment standards: Prohibited discharges.
403.6 National pretreatment standards: Categorical standards.
403.7 Removal credits.
403.8 Pretreatment Program Requirements: Development and Implementation 
          by POTW.
403.9 POTW pretreatment programs and/or authorization to revise 
          pretreatment standards: Submission for approval.
403.10 Development and submission of NPDES State pretreatment programs.
403.11 Approval procedures for POTW pretreatment programs and POTW 
          granting of removal credits.
403.12 Reporting requirements for POTW's and industrial users.

[[Page 13]]

403.13 Variances from categorical pretreatment standards for 
          fundamentally different factors.
403.14 Confidentiality.
403.15 Net/Gross calculation.
403.16 Upset provision.
403.17 Bypass.
403.18 Modification of POTW pretreatment programs.
403.19 Provisions of specific applicability to the Owatonna Waste Water 
          Treatment Facility.
403.20 Pretreatment Program Reinvention Pilot Projects Under Project XL.

Appendixes A-C to Part 403 [Reserved]
Appendix D to Part 403--Selected Industrial Subcategories Considered 
          Dilute for Purposes of the Combined Wastestream Formula
Appendix E to Part 403--Sampling Procedures
Appendix F to Part 403 [Reserved]
Appendix G to Part 403--Pollutants Eligible for a Removal Credit

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

    Source: 46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  403.1  Purpose and applicability.

    (a) This part implements sections 204(b)(1)(C), 208(b)(2) (C)(iii), 
301(b)(1)(A)(ii), 301(b)(2) (A)(ii), 301(h)(5) and 301(i)(2), 304 (e) 
and (g), 307, 308, 309, 402(b), 405, and 501(a) of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977 (Pub. L. 
95-217) or ``The Act''. It establishes responsibilities of Federal, 
State, and local government, industry and the public to implement 
National Pretreatment Standards to control pollutants which pass through 
or interfere with treatment processes in Publicly Owned Treatment Works 
(POTWs) or which may contaminate sewage sludge.
    (b) This regulation applies:
    (1) To pollutants from non-domestic sources covered by Pretreatment 
Standards which are indirectly discharged into or transported by truck 
or rail or otherwise introduced into POTWs as defined below in Sec.  
403.3;
    (2) To POTWs which receive wastewater from sources subject to 
National Pretreatment Standards;
    (3) To States which have or are applying for National Pollutant 
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) programs approved in accordance 
with section 402 of the Act; and
    (4) To any new or existing source subject to Pretreatment Standards. 
National Pretreatment Standards do not apply to sources which Discharge 
to a sewer which is not connected to a POTW Treatment Plant.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 2776, Jan. 21, 1983; 60 
FR 33932, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  403.2  Objectives of general pretreatment regulations.

    By establishing the responsibilities of government and industry to 
implement National Pretreatment Standards this regulation fulfills three 
objectives:
    (a) To prevent the introduction of pollutants into POTWs which will 
interfere with the operation of a POTW, including interference with its 
use or disposal of municipal sludge;
    (b) To prevent the introduction of pollutants into POTWs which will 
pass through the treatment works or otherwise be incompatible with such 
works; and
    (c) To improve opportunities to recycle and reclaim municipal and 
industrial wastewaters and sludges.



Sec.  403.3  Definitions.

    For the purposes of this part:
    (a) Except as discussed below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this regulation.
    (b) The term Act means Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also 
known as the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.
    (c) The term Approval Authority means the Director in an NPDES State 
with an approved State pretreatment program and the appropriate Regional 
Administrator in a non-NPDES State or NPDES State without an approved 
State pretreatment program.
    (d) The term Approved POTW Pretreatment Program or Program or POTW 
Pretreatment Program means a program administered by a POTW that meets 
the criteria established in this regulation (Sec. Sec.  403.8 and 403.9) 
and which has been approved by a Regional Administrator or State 
Director in accordance with Sec.  403.11 of this regulation.

[[Page 14]]

    (e) The term Best Management Practices or BMPs means schedules of 
activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other 
management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in Sec.  
403.5(a)(1) and (b). BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating 
procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or 
leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
    (f) The term Control Authority refers to:
    (1) The POTW if the POTW's Pretreatment Program Submission has been 
approved in accordance with the requirements of Sec.  403.11; or
    (2) The Approval Authority if the Submission has not been approved.
    (g) The term Director means the chief administrative officer of a 
State or Interstate water pollution control agency with an NPDES permit 
program approved pursuant to section 402(b) of the Act and an approved 
State pretreatment program.
    (h) The term Water Management Division Director means one of the 
Directors of the Water Management Divisions within the Regional offices 
of the Environmental Protection Agency or this person's delegated 
representative.
    (i) The term Indirect Discharge or Discharge means the introduction 
of pollutants into a POTW from any non-domestic source regulated under 
section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act.
    (j) The term Industrial User or User means a source of Indirect 
Discharge.
    (k) The term Interference means a Discharge which, alone or in 
conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both:
    (1) Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or 
operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and
    (2) Therefore is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the 
POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration 
of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in 
compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or 
permits issued thereunder (or more stringent State or local 
regulations): Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid Waste 
Disposal Act (SWDA) (including title II, more commonly referred to as 
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and including State 
regulations contained in any State sludge management plan prepared 
pursuant to subtitle D of the SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic 
Substances Control Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and 
Sanctuaries Act.
    (l) The term National Pretreatment Standard, Pretreatment Standard, 
or Standard means any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits 
promulgated by the EPA in accordance with section 307 (b) and (c) of the 
Act, which applies to Industrial Users. This term includes prohibitive 
discharge limits established pursuant to Sec.  403.5.
    (m)(1) The term New Source means any building, structure, facility 
or installation from which there is or may be a Discharge of pollutants, 
the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed 
Pretreatment Standards under section 307(c) of the Act which will be 
applicable to such source if such Standards are thereafter promulgated 
in accordance with that section, provided that:
    (i) The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed 
at a site at which no other source is located; or
    (ii) The building, structure, facility or installation totally 
replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge 
of pollutants at an existing source; or
    (iii) The production or wastewater generating processes of the 
building, structure, facility or installation are substantially 
independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining 
whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent 
to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the 
extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of 
activity as the existing source should be considered.
    (2) Construction on a site at which an existing source is located 
results in a modification rather than a New Source if the construction 
does not create a new building, structure, facility or installation 
meeting the criteria of paragraphs (m)(1)(ii) or (m)(1)(iii) of this 
section, but otherwise alters, replaces,

[[Page 15]]

or adds to existing process or production equipment.
    (3) Construction of a new source as defined under this paragraph has 
commenced if the owner or operator has:
    (i) Begun, or caused to begin as part of a continuous onsite 
construction program:
    (A) Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or 
equipment; or
    (B) Significant site preparation work including clearing, 
excavation, or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities 
which is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new 
source facilities or equipment; or
    (ii) Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase 
of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its 
operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts 
which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and 
contracts for feasibility, engineering, and design studies do not 
constitute a contractual obligation under this paragraph.
    (n) The terms NPDES Permit or Permit means a permit issued to a POTW 
pursuant to section 402 of the Act.
    (o) The term NPDES State means a State (as defined in 40 CFR 122.2) 
or Interstate water pollution control agency with an NPDES permit 
program approved pursuant to section 402(b) of the Act.
    (p) The term Pass Through means a Discharge which exits the POTW 
into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, 
alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other 
sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's 
NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a 
violation).
    (q) The term Publicly Owned Treatment Works or POTW means a 
treatment works as defined by section 212 of the Act, which is owned by 
a State or municipality (as defined by section 502(4) of the Act). This 
definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, 
treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial 
wastes of a liquid nature. It also includes sewers, pipes and other 
conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW Treatment Plant. 
The term also means the municipality as defined in section 502(4) of the 
Act, which has jurisdiction over the Indirect Discharges to and the 
discharges from such a treatment works.
    (r) The term POTW Treatment Plant means that portion of the POTW 
which is designed to provide treatment (including recycling and 
reclamation) of municipal sewage and industrial waste.
    (s) The term Pretreatment means the reduction of the amount of 
pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the 
nature of pollutant properties in wastewater prior to or in lieu of 
discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The 
reduction or alteration may be obtained by physical, chemical or 
biological processes, process changes or by other means, except as 
prohibited by Sec.  403.6(d). Appropriate pretreatment technology 
includes control equipment, such as equalization tanks or facilities, 
for protection against surges or slug loadings that might interfere with 
or otherwise be incompatible with the POTW. However, where wastewater 
from a regulated process is mixed in an equalization facility with 
unregulated wastewater or with wastewater from another regulated 
process, the effluent from the equalization facility must meet an 
adjusted pretreatment limit calculated in accordance with Sec.  
403.6(e).
    (t) The term Pretreatment requirements means any substantive or 
procedural requirement related to Pretreatment, other than a National 
Pretreatment Standard, imposed on an Industrial User.
    (u) The term Regional Administrator means the appropriate EPA 
Regional Administrator.
    (v) Significant Industrial User. (1) Except as provided in 
paragraphs (v)(2) and (v)(3) of this section, the term Significant 
Industrial User means:
    (i) All Industrial Users subject to Categorical Pretreatment 
Standards under 40 CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N; and
    (ii) Any other Industrial User that: discharges an average of 25,000 
gallons per day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding 
sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater); 
contributes a process wastestream which makes up 5 percent

[[Page 16]]

or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the 
POTW Treatment plant; or is designated as such by the Control Authority 
on the basis that the Industrial User has a reasonable potential for 
adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any 
Pretreatment Standard or requirement (in accordance with 40 CFR 
403.8(f)(6)).
    (2) The Control Authority may determine that an Industrial User 
subject to categorical Pretreatment Standards under Sec.  403.6 and 40 
CFR chapter I, subchapter N is a Non-Significant Categorical Industrial 
User rather than a Significant Industrial User on a finding that the 
Industrial User never discharges more than 100 gallons per day (gpd) of 
total categorical wastewater (excluding sanitary, non-contact cooling 
and boiler blowdown wastewater, unless specifically included in the 
Pretreatment Standard) and the following conditions are met:
    (i) The Industrial User, prior to the Control Authority's finding, 
has consistently complied with all applicable categorical Pretreatment 
Standards and Requirements;
    (ii) The Industrial User annually submits the certification 
statement required in Sec.  403.12(q) together with any additional 
information necessary to support the certification statement; and
    (iii) The Industrial User never discharges any untreated 
concentrated wastewater.
    (3) Upon a finding that an Industrial User meeting the criteria in 
paragraph (v)(1)(ii) of this section has no reasonable potential for 
adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any 
Pretreatment Standards or requirement, the Control Authority may at any 
time, on its own initiative or in response to a petition received from 
an Industrial User or POTW, and in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), 
determine that such Industrial User is not a Significant Industrial 
User.
    (w) The term Submission means:
    (1) A request by a POTW for approval of a Pretreatment Program to 
the EPA or a Director;
    (2) A request by a POTW to the EPA or a Director for authority to 
revise the discharge limits in categorical Pretreatment Standards to 
reflect POTW pollutant removals; or
    (3) A request to the EPA by an NPDES State for approval of its State 
pretreatment program.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 5132, Feb. 10, 1984; 49 
FR 28059, July 10, 1984; 51 FR 20430, June 4, 1986; 51 FR 23760, July 1, 
1986; 52 FR 1600, Jan. 14, 1987; 53 FR 40610, Oct. 17, 1988; 55 FR 
30129, July 24, 1990; 70 FR 60191, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.4  State or local law.

    Nothing in this regulation is intended to affect any Pretreatment 
Requirements, including any standards or prohibitions, established by 
State or local law as long as the State or local requirements are not 
less stringent than any set forth in National Pretreatment Standards, or 
any other requirements or prohibitions established under the Act or this 
regulation. States with an NPDES permit program approved in accordance 
with section 402 (b) and (c) of the Act, or States requesting NPDES 
programs, are responsible for developing a State pretreatment program in 
accordance with Sec.  403.10 of this regulation.



Sec.  403.5  National pretreatment standards: Prohibited discharges.

    (a)(1) General prohibitions. A User may not introduce into a POTW 
any pollutant(s) which cause Pass Through or Interference. These general 
prohibitions and the specific prohibitions in paragraph (b) of this 
section apply to each User introducing pollutants into a POTW whether or 
not the User is subject to other National Pretreatment Standards or any 
national, State, or local Pretreatment Requirements.
    (2) Affirmative Defenses. A User shall have an affirmative defense 
in any action brought against it alleging a violation of the general 
prohibitions established in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and the 
specific prohibitions in paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4), (b)(5), (b)(6), and 
(b)(7) of this section where the User can demonstrate that:
    (i) It did not know or have reason to know that its Discharge, alone 
or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, 
would cause Pass Through or Interference; and

[[Page 17]]

    (ii)(A) A local limit designed to prevent Pass Through and/or 
Interference, as the case may be, was developed in accordance with 
paragraph (c) of this section for each pollutant in the User's Discharge 
that caused Pass Through or Interference, and the User was in compliance 
with each such local limit directly prior to and during the Pass Through 
or Interference; or
    (B) If a local limit designed to prevent Pass Through and/or 
Interference, as the case may be, has not been developed in accordance 
with paragraph (c) of this section for the pollutant(s) that caused the 
Pass Through or Interference, the User's Discharge directly prior to and 
during the Pass Through or Interference did not change substantially in 
nature or constituents from the User's prior discharge activity when the 
POTW was regularly in compliance with the POTW's NPDES permit 
requirements and, in the case of Interference, applicable requirements 
for sewage sludge use or disposal.
    (b) Specific prohibitions. In addition, the following pollutants 
shall not be introduced into a POTW:
    (1) Pollutants which create a fire or explosion hazard in the POTW, 
including, but not limited to, wastestreams with a closed cup flashpoint 
of less than 140 degrees Fahrenheit or 60 degrees Centigrade using the 
test methods specified in 40 CFR 261.21;
    (2) Pollutants which will cause corrosive structural damage to the 
POTW, but in no case Discharges with pH lower than 5.0, unless the works 
is specifically designed to accommodate such Discharges;
    (3) Solid or viscous pollutants in amounts which will cause 
obstruction to the flow in the POTW resulting in Interference;
    (4) Any pollutant, including oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.) 
released in a Discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration 
which will cause Interference with the POTW.
    (5) Heat in amounts which will inhibit biological activity in the 
POTW resulting in Interference, but in no case heat in such quantities 
that the temperature at the POTW Treatment Plant exceeds 40 [deg]C (104 
[deg]F) unless the Approval Authority, upon request of the POTW, 
approves alternate temperature limits.
    (6) Petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting oil, or products of 
mineral oil origin in amounts that will cause interference or pass 
through;
    (7) Pollutants which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, 
or fumes within the POTW in a quantity that may cause acute worker 
health and safety problems;
    (8) Any trucked or hauled pollutants, except at discharge points 
designated by the POTW.
    (c) When specific limits must be developed by POTW. (1) Each POTW 
developing a POTW Pretreatment Program pursuant to Sec.  403.8 shall 
develop and enforce specific limits to implement the prohibitions listed 
in paragraphs (a)(1) and (b) of this section. Each POTW with an approved 
pretreatment program shall continue to develop these limits as necessary 
and effectively enforce such limits.
    (2) All other POTW's shall, in cases where pollutants contributed by 
User(s) result in Interference or Pass-Through, and such violation is 
likely to recur, develop and enforce specific effluent limits for 
Industrial User(s), and all other users, as appropriate, which, together 
with appropriate changes in the POTW Treatment Plant's facilities or 
operation, are necessary to ensure renewed and continued compliance with 
the POTW's NPDES permit or sludge use or disposal practices.
    (3) Specific effluent limits shall not be developed and enforced 
without individual notice to persons or groups who have requested such 
notice and an opportunity to respond.
    (4) POTWs may develop Best Management Practices (BMPs) to implement 
paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section. Such BMPs shall be 
considered local limits and Pretreatment Standards for the purposes of 
this part and section 307(d) of the Act.
    (d) Local limits. Where specific prohibitions or limits on 
pollutants or pollutant parameters are developed by a POTW in accordance 
with paragraph (c) above, such limits shall be deemed Pretreatment 
Standards for the purposes of section 307(d) of the Act.

[[Page 18]]

    (e) EPA enforcement actions under section 309(f) of the Clean Water 
Act.
    If, within 30 days after notice of an Interference or Pass Through 
violation has been sent by EPA to the POTW, and to persons or groups who 
have requested such notice, the POTW fails to commence appropriate 
enforcement action to correct the violation, EPA may take appropriate 
enforcement action under the authority provided in section 309(f) of the 
Clean Water Act.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 51 FR 20430, June 4, 1986; 52 
FR 1600, Jan. 14, 1987; 55 FR 30129, July 24, 1990; 60 FR 33932, June 
29, 1995; 70 FR 60192, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.6  National pretreatment standards: Categorical standards.

    National pretreatment standards specifying quantities or 
concentrations of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be 
discharged to a POTW by existing or new industrial users in specific 
industrial subcategories will be established as separate regulations 
under the appropriate subpart of 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N. These 
standards, unless specifically noted otherwise, shall be in addition to 
all applicable pretreatment standards and requirements set forth in this 
part.
    (a) Category determination request--(1) Application deadline. Within 
60 days after the effective date of a Pretreatment Standard for a 
subcategory under which an Industrial User may be included, the 
Industrial User or POTW may request that the Water Management Division 
Director or Director, as appropriate, provide written certification on 
whether the Industrial User falls within that particular subcategory. If 
an existing Industrial User adds or changes a process or operation which 
may be included in a subcategory, the existing Industrial User must 
request this certification prior to commencing discharge from the added 
or changed processes or operation. A New Source must request this 
certification prior to commencing discharge. Where a request for 
certification is submitted by a POTW, the POTW shall notify any affected 
Industrial User of such submission. The Industrial User may provide 
written comments on the POTW submission to the Water Management Division 
Director or Director, as appropriate, within 30 days of notification.
    (2) Contents of application. Each request shall contain a statement:
    (i) Describing which subcategories might be applicable; and
    (ii) Citing evidence and reasons why a particular subcategory is 
applicable and why others are not applicable. Any person signing the 
application statement submitted pursuant to this section shall make the 
following certification:

    I certify under penalty of law that this document and all 
attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in 
accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel 
properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my 
inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons 
directly responsible for gathering the information, the information 
submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, 
and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for 
submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and 
imprisonment for knowing violations.

    (3) Deficient requests. The Water Management Division Director or 
Director will only act on written requests for determinations that 
contain all of the information required. Persons who have made 
incomplete submissions will be notified by the Water Management Division 
Director or Director that their requests are deficient and, unless the 
time period is extended, will be given 30 days to correct the 
deficiency. If the deficiency is not corrected within 30 days or within 
an extended period allowed by the Water Management Division Director or 
the Director, the request for a determination shall be denied.
    (4) Final decision. (i) When the Water Management Division Director 
or Director receives a submittal he or she will, after determining that 
it contains all of the information required by paragraph (2) of this 
section, consider the submission, any additional evidence that may have 
been requested, and any other available information relevant to the 
request. The Water Management Division Director or Director will then 
make a written determination of the applicable subcategory and state the 
reasons for the determination.

[[Page 19]]

    (ii) Where the request is submitted to the Director, the Director 
shall forward the determination described in this paragraph to the Water 
Management Division Director who may make a final determination. The 
Water Management Division Director may waive receipt of these 
determinations. If the Water Management Division Director does not 
modify the Director's decision within 60 days after receipt thereof, or 
if the Water Management Division Director waives receipt of the 
determination, the Director's decision is final.
    (iii) Where the request is submitted by the Industrial User or POTW 
to the Water Management Division Director or where the Water Management 
Division Director elects to modify the Director's decision, the Water 
Management Division Director's decision will be final.
    (iv) The Water Management Division Director or Director, as 
appropriate, shall send a copy of the determination to the affected 
Industrial User and the POTW. Where the final determination is made by 
the Water Management Division Director, he or she shall send a copy of 
the determination to the Director.
    (5) Requests for hearing and/or legal decision. Within 30 days 
following the date of receipt of notice of the final determination as 
provided for by paragraph (a)(4)(iv) of this section, the Requester may 
submit a petition to reconsider or contest the decision to the Regional 
Administrator who shall act on such petition expeditiously and state the 
reasons for his or her determination in writing.
    (b) Deadline for compliance with categorical standards. Compliance 
by existing sources with categorical Pretreatment Standards shall be 
within 3 years of the date the Standard is effective unless a shorter 
compliance time is specified in the appropriate subpart of 40 CFR 
chapter I, subchapter N. Direct dischargers with NPDES Permits modified 
or reissued to provide a variance pursuant to section 301(i)(2) of the 
Act shall be required to meet compliance dates set in any applicable 
categorical Pretreatment Standard. Existing sources which become 
Industrial Users subsequent to promulgation of an applicable categorical 
Pretreatment Standard shall be considered existing Industrial Users 
except where such sources meet the definition of a New Source as defined 
in Sec.  403.3(m). New Sources shall install and have in operating 
condition, and shall ``start-up'' all pollution control equipment 
required to meet applicable Pretreatment Standards before beginning to 
Discharge. Within the shortest feasible time (not to exceed 90 days), 
New Sources must meet all applicable Pretreatment Standards.
    (c)(1) Concentration and mass limits. Pollutant discharge limits in 
categorical Pretreatment Standards will be expressed either as 
concentration or mass limits. Wherever possible, where concentration 
limits are specified in standards, equivalent mass limits will be 
provided so that local, State or Federal authorities responsible for 
enforcement may use either concentration or mass limits. Limits in 
categorical Pretreatment Standards shall apply to the effluent of the 
process regulated by the Standard, or as otherwise specified by the 
standard.
    (2) When the limits in a categorical Pretreatment Standard are 
expressed only in terms of mass of pollutant per unit of production, the 
Control Authority may convert the limits to equivalent limitations 
expressed either as mass of pollutant discharged per day or effluent 
concentration for purposes of calculating effluent limitations 
applicable to individual Industrial Users.
    (3) A Control Authority calculating equivalent mass-per-day 
limitations under paragraph (c)(2) of this section shall calculate such 
limitations by multiplying the limits in the Standard by the Industrial 
User's average rate of production. This average rate of production shall 
be based not upon the designed production capacity but rather upon a 
reasonable measure of the Industrial User's actual long-term daily 
production, such as the average daily production during a representative 
year. For new sources, actual production shall be estimated using 
projected production.
    (4) A Control Authority calculating equivalent concentration 
limitations under paragraph (c)(2) of this section shall calculate such 
limitations by dividing the mass limitations derived

[[Page 20]]

under paragraph (c)(3) of this section by the average daily flow rate of 
the Industrial User's regulated process wastewater. This average daily 
flow rate shall be based upon a reasonable measure of the Industrial 
User's actual long-term average flow rate, such as the average daily 
flow rate during the representative year.
    (5) When the limits in a categorical Pretreatment Standard are 
expressed only in terms of pollutant concentrations, an Industrial User 
may request that the Control Authority convert the limits to equivalent 
mass limits. The determination to convert concentration limits to mass 
limits is within the discretion of the Control Authority. The Control 
Authority may establish equivalent mass limits only if the Industrial 
User meets all the following conditions in paragraph (c)(5)(i)(A) 
through (c)(5)(i)(E) of this section.
    (i) To be eligible for equivalent mass limits, the Industrial User 
must:
    (A) Employ, or demonstrate that it will employ, water conservation 
methods and technologies that substantially reduce water use during the 
term of its control mechanism;
    (B) Currently use control and treatment technologies adequate to 
achieve compliance with the applicable categorical Pretreatment 
Standard, and not have used dilution as a substitute for treatment;
    (C) Provide sufficient information to establish the facility's 
actual average daily flow rate for all wastestreams, based on data from 
a continuous effluent flow monitoring device, as well as the facility's 
long-term average production rate. Both the actual average daily flow 
rate and long-term average production rate must be representative of 
current operating conditions;
    (D) Not have daily flow rates, production levels, or pollutant 
levels that vary so significantly that equivalent mass limits are not 
appropriate to control the Discharge; and
    (E) Have consistently complied with all applicable categorical 
Pretreatment Standards during the period prior to the Industrial User's 
request for equivalent mass limits.
    (ii) An Industrial User subject to equivalent mass limits must:
    (A) Maintain and effectively operate control and treatment 
technologies adequate to achieve compliance with the equivalent mass 
limits;
    (B) Continue to record the facility's flow rates through the use of 
a continuous effluent flow monitoring device;
    (C) Continue to record the facility's production rates and notify 
the Control Authority whenever production rates are expected to vary by 
more than 20 percent from its baseline production rates determined in 
paragraph (c)(5)(i)(C) of this section. Upon notification of a revised 
production rate, the Control Authority must reassess the equivalent mass 
limit and revise the limit as necessary to reflect changed conditions at 
the facility; and
    (D) Continue to employ the same or comparable water conservation 
methods and technologies as those implemented pursuant to paragraph 
(c)(5)(i)(A) of this section so long as it discharges under an 
equivalent mass limit.
    (iii) A Control Authority which chooses to establish equivalent mass 
limits:
    (A) Must calculate the equivalent mass limit by multiplying the 
actual average daily flow rate of the regulated process(es) of the 
Industrial User by the concentration-based daily maximum and monthly 
average Standard for the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard 
and the appropriate unit conversion factor;
    (B) Upon notification of a revised production rate, must reassess 
the equivalent mass limit and recalculate the limit as necessary to 
reflect changed conditions at the facility; and
    (C) May retain the same equivalent mass limit in subsequent control 
mechanism terms if the Industrial User's actual average daily flow rate 
was reduced solely as a result of the implementation of water 
conservation methods and technologies, and the actual average daily flow 
rates used in the original calculation of the equivalent mass limit were 
not based on the use of dilution as a substitute for treatment pursuant 
to paragraph (d) of this section. The Industrial User must also be in 
compliance with Sec.  403.17 (regarding the prohibition of bypass).

[[Page 21]]

    (iv) The Control Authority may not express limits in terms of mass 
for pollutants such as pH, temperature, radiation, or other pollutants 
which cannot appropriately be expressed as mass.
    (6) The Control Authority may convert the mass limits of the 
categorical Pretreatment Standards at 40 CFR parts 414, 419, and 455 to 
concentration limits for purposes of calculating limitations applicable 
to individual Industrial Users under the following conditions. When 
converting such limits to concentration limits, the Control Authority 
must use the concentrations listed in the applicable subparts of 40 CFR 
parts 414, 419, and 455 and document that dilution is not being 
substituted for treatment as prohibited by paragraph (d) of this 
section.
    (7) Equivalent limitations calculated in accordance with paragraphs 
(c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(5) and (c)(6) of this section are deemed 
Pretreatment Standards for the purposes of section 307(d) of the Act and 
this part. The Control Authority must document how the equivalent limits 
were derived and make this information publicly available. Once 
incorporated into its control mechanism, the Industrial User must comply 
with the equivalent limitations in lieu of the promulgated categorical 
standards from which the equivalent limitations were derived.
    (8) Many categorical Pretreatment Standards specify one limit for 
calculating maximum daily discharge limitations and a second limit for 
calculating maximum monthly average, or 4-day average, limitations. 
Where such Standards are being applied, the same production or flow 
figure shall be used in calculating both the average and the maximum 
equivalent limitation.
    (9) Any Industrial User operating under a control mechanism 
incorporating equivalent mass or concentration limits calculated from a 
production based standard shall notify the Control Authority within two 
(2) business days after the User has a reasonable basis to know that the 
production level will significantly change within the next calendar 
month. Any User not notifying the Control Authority of such anticipated 
change will be required to meet the mass or concentration limits in its 
control mechanism that were based on the original estimate of the long 
term average production rate.
    (d) Dilution prohibited as substitute for treatment. Except where 
expressly authorized to do so by an applicable Pretreatment Standard or 
Requirement, no Industrial User shall ever increase the use of process 
water, or in any other way attempt to dilute a Discharge as a partial or 
complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with a 
Pretreatment Standard or Requirement. The Control Authority may impose 
mass limitations on Industrial Users which are using dilution to meet 
applicable Pretreatment Standards or Requirements, or in other cases 
where the imposition of mass limitations is appropriate.
    (e) Combined wastestream formula. Where process effluent is mixed 
prior to treatment with wastewaters other than those generated by the 
regulated process, fixed alternative discharge limits may be derived by 
the Control Authority or by the Industrial User with the written 
concurrence of the Control Authority. These alternative limits shall be 
applied to the mixed effluent. When deriving alternative categorical 
limits, the Control Authority or Industrial User shall calculate both an 
alternative daily maximum value using the daily maximum value(s) 
specified in the appropriate categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) and an 
alternative consecutive sampling day average value using the monthly 
average value(s) specified in the appropriate categorical Pretreatment 
Standard(s). The Industrial User shall comply with the alternative daily 
maximum and monthly average limits fixed by the Control Authority until 
the Control Authority modifies the limits or approves an Industrial User 
modification request. Modification is authorized whenever there is a 
material or significant change in the values used in the calculation to 
fix alternative limits for the regulated pollutant. An Industrial User 
must immediately report any such material or significant change to the 
Control Authority. Where appropriate new alternative categorical limits 
shall be calculated within 30 days.

[[Page 22]]

    (1) Alternative limit calculation. For purposes of these formulas, 
the ``average daily flow'' means a reasonable measure of the average 
daily flow for a 30-day period. For new sources, flows shall be 
estimated using projected values. The alternative limit for a specified 
pollutant will be derived by the use of either of the following 
formulas:
    (i) Alternative concentration limit.
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC15NO91.012
    
where

CT = the alternative concentration limit for the combined 
          wastestream.
Ci = the categorical Pretreatment Standard concentration 
          limit for a pollutant in the regulated stream i.
Fi = the average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) of 
          stream i to the extent that it is regulated for such 
          pollutant.
FD = the average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) from: 
          (a) Boiler blowdown streams, non-contact cooling streams, 
          stormwater streams, and demineralizer backwash streams; 
          provided, however, that where such streams contain a 
          significant amount of a pollutant, and the combination of such 
          streams, prior to treatment, with an Industrial User's 
          regulated process wastestream(s) will result in a substantial 
          reduction of that pollutant, the Control Authority, upon 
          application of the Industrial User, may exercise its 
          discretion to determine whether such stream(s) should be 
          classified as diluted or unregulated. In its application to 
          the Control Authority, the Industrial User must provide 
          engineering, production, sampling and analysis and such other 
          information so that the Control Authority can make its 
          determination; or (b) sanitary wastestreams where such streams 
          are not regulated by a Categorical Pretreatment Standard; or 
          (c) from any process wastestreams which were or could have 
          been entirely exempted from categorical Pretreatment Standards 
          pursuant to paragraph 8 of the NRDC v. Costle Consent Decree 
          (12 ERC 1833) for one or more of the following reasons (see 
          appendix D of this part):
    (1) The pollutants of concern are not detectable in the effluent 
from the Industrial User (paragraph (8)(a)(iii));
    (2) The pollutants of concern are present only in trace amounts and 
are neither causing nor likely to cause toxic effects (paragraph 
(8)(a)(iii));
    (3) The pollutants of concern are present in amounts too small to be 
effectively reduced by technologies known to the Administrator 
(paragraph (8)(a)(iii)); or
    (4) The wastestream contains only pollutants which are compatible 
with the POTW (paragraph (8)(b)(i)).
FT = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) 
          through the combined treatment facility (includes 
          Fi, FD and unregulated streams).
N = The total number of regulated streams.

    (ii) Alternative mass limit.
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC15NO91.013
    
where

MT = the alternative mass limit for a pollutant in the 
          combined wastestream.
Mi = the categorical Pretreatment Standard mass limit for a 
          pollutant in the regulated stream i (the categorical 
          pretreatment mass limit multiplied by the appropriate measure 
          of production).
Fi = the average flow (at least a 30-day average) of stream i 
          to the extent that it is regulated for such pollutant.
FD=the average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) from: 
          (a) Boiler blowdown streams, non-contact cooling streams, 
          stormwater streams, and demineralizer backwash streams; 
          provided, however, that where such streams contain a 
          significant amount of a pollutant, and the combination of such 
          streams, prior to treatment, with an Industrial User's 
          regulated process wastestream(s) will result in a substantial 
          reduction of that pollutant, the Control Authority, upon 
          application of the Industrial User, may exercise its 
          discretion to determine whether such stream(s) should be 
          classified as diluted or unregulated. In its application to 
          the Control Authority, the Industrial User must provide 
          engineering, production, sampling and analysis and such other 
          information so that the Control Authority can make its 
          determination; or (b) sanitary wastestreams where such streams 
          are not regulated by a categorical Pretreatment Standard; or 
          (c) from any process wastestreams which were or could have 
          been entirely exempted from categorical Pretreatment Standards 
          pursuant to paragraph 8 of the NRDC v. Costle Consent Decree 
          (12 ERC 1833) for

[[Page 23]]

          one or more of the following reasons (see appendix D of this 
          part):
    (1) The pollutants of concern are not detectable in the effluent 
from the Industrial User (paragraph (8)(a)(iii));
    (2) The pollutants of concern are present only in trace amounts and 
are neither causing nor likely to cause toxic effects (paragraph 
(8)(a)(iii));
    (3) The pollutants of concern are present in amounts too small to be 
effectively reduced by technologies known to the Administrator 
(paragraph (8)(a)(iii)); or
    (4) The wastestream contains only pollutants which are compatible 
with the POTW (paragraph (8)(b)(i)).
FT = The average flow (at least a 30-day average) through the 
          combined treatment facility (includes Fi, 
          FD and unregulated streams).
N = The total number of regulated streams.

    (2) Alternate limits below detection limit. An alternative 
pretreatment limit may not be used if the alternative limit is below the 
analytical detection limit for any of the regulated pollutants.
    (3) Self-monitoring. Self-monitoring required to insure compliance 
with the alternative categorical limit shall be conducted in accordance 
with the requirements of Sec.  403.12(g).
    (4) Choice of monitoring location. Where a treated regulated process 
wastestream is combined prior to treatment with wastewaters other than 
those generated by the regulated process, the Industrial User may 
monitor either the segregated process wastestream or the combined 
wastestream for the purpose of determining compliance with applicable 
Pretreatment Standards. If the Industrial User chooses to monitor the 
segregated process wastestream, it shall apply the applicable 
categorical Pretreatment Standard. If the User chooses to monitor the 
combined wastestream, it shall apply an alternative discharge limit 
calculated using the combined wastestream formula as provided in this 
section. The Industrial User may change monitoring points only after 
receiving approval from the Control Authority. The Control Authority 
shall ensure that any change in an Industrial User's monitoring point(s) 
will not allow the User to substitute dilution for adequate treatment to 
achieve compliance with applicable Standards.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 21037, May 17, 1984; 49 
FR 31224, Aug. 3, 1984; 51 FR 20430, June 4, 1986; 51 FR 23760, July 1, 
1986; 53 FR 40610, Oct. 17, 1988; 55 FR 30129, July 24, 1990; 58 FR 
18017, Apr. 7, 1993; 70 FR 60192, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.7  Removal credits.

    (a) Introduction--(1) Definitions. For the purpose of this section:
    (i) Removal means a reduction in the amount of a pollutant in the 
POTW's effluent or alteration of the nature of a pollutant during 
treatment at the POTW. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by 
physical, chemical or biological means and may be the result of 
specifically designed POTW capabilities or may be incidental to the 
operation of the treatment system. Removal as used in this subpart shall 
not mean dilution of a pollutant in the POTW.
    (ii) Sludge requirements shall mean the following statutory 
provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more 
stringent State or local regulations): Section 405 of the Clean Water 
Act; the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) (including title II more 
commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA) 
and State regulations contained in any State sludge management plan 
prepared pursuant to subtitle D of SWDA); the Clean Air Act; the Toxic 
Substances Control Act; and the Marine Protection, Research and 
Sanctuaries Act.
    (2) General. Any POTW receiving wastes from an Industrial User to 
which a categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) applies may, at its 
discretion and subject to the conditions of this section, grant removal 
credits to reflect removal by the POTW of pollutants specified in the 
categorical Pretreatment Standard(s). The POTW may grant a removal 
credit equal to or, at its discretion, less than its consistent removal 
rate. Upon being granted a removal credit, each affected Industrial User 
shall calculate its revised discharge limits in accordance with

[[Page 24]]

paragraph (a)(4) of this section. Removal credits may only be given for 
indicator or surrogate pollutants regulated in a categorical 
Pretreatment Standard if the categorical Pretreatment Standard so 
specifies.
    (3) Conditions for authorization to give removal credits. A POTW is 
authorized to give removal credits only if the following conditions are 
met:
    (i) Application. The POTW applies for, and receives, authorization 
from the Approval Authority to give a removal credit in accordance with 
the requirements and procedures specified in paragraph (e) of this 
section.
    (ii) Consistent removal determination. The POTW demonstrates and 
continues to achieve consistent removal of the pollutant in accordance 
with paragraph (b) of this section.
    (iii) POTW local pretreatment program. The POTW has an approved 
pretreatment program in accordance with and to the extent required by 
part 403; provided, however, a POTW which does not have an approved 
pretreatment program may, pending approval of such a program, 
conditionally give credits as provided in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (iv) Sludge requirements. The granting of removal credits will not 
cause the POTW to violate the local, State and Federal Sludge 
Requirements which apply to the sludge management method chosen by the 
POTW. Alternatively, the POTW can demonstrate to the Approval Authority 
that even though it is not presently in compliance with applicable 
Sludge Requirements, it will be in compliance when the Industrial 
User(s) to whom the removal credit would apply is required to meet its 
categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) as modified by the removal credit. 
If granting removal credits forces a POTW to incur greater sludge 
management costs than would be incurred in the absence of granting 
removal credits, the additional sludge management costs will not be 
eligible for EPA grant assistance. Removal credits may be made available 
for the following pollutants.
    (A) For any pollutant listed in appendix G section I of this part 
for the use or disposal practice employed by the POTW, when the 
requirements in 40 CFR part 503 for that practice are met.
    (B) For any pollutant listed in appendix G section II of this part 
for the use or disposal practice employed by the POTW when the 
concentration for a pollutant listed in appendix G section II of this 
part in the sewage sludge that is used or disposed does not exceed the 
concentration for the pollutant in appendix G section II of this part.
    (C) For any pollutant in sewage sludge when the POTW disposes all of 
its sewage sludge in a municipal solid waste landfill unit that meets 
the criteria in 40 CFR part 258.
    (v) NPDES permit limitations. The granting of removal credits will 
not cause a violation of the POTW's permit limitations or conditions. 
Alternatively, the POTW can demonstrate to the Approval Authority that 
even though it is not presently in compliance with applicable 
limitations and conditions in its NPDES permit, it will be in compliance 
when the Industrial User(s) to whom the removal credit would apply is 
required to meet its categorical Pretreatment Standard(s), as modified 
by the removal credit provision.
    (4) Calculation of revised discharge limits. Revised discharge 
limits for a specific pollutant shall be derived by use of the following 
formula:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC15NO91.014

where:

x = pollutant discharge limit specified in the applicable categorical 
          Pretreatment Standard
r = removal credit for that pollutant as established under paragraph (b) 
          of this section (percentage removal expressed as a proportion, 
          i.e., a number between 0 and 1)
y = revised discharge limit for the specified pollutant (expressed in 
          same units as x)

    (b) Establishment of removal credits; demonstration of Consistent 
Removal--(1) Definition of Consistent Removal. ``Consistent Removal'' 
shall mean the average of the lowest 50 percent of the removal measured 
according to paragraph (b)(2) of this section. All sample data obtained 
for the measured pollutant during the time period prescribed in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section must

[[Page 25]]

be reported and used in computing Consistent Removal. If a substance is 
measurable in the influent but not in the effluent, the effluent level 
may be assumed to be the limit of measurement, and those data may be 
used by the POTW at its discretion and subject to approval by the 
Approval Authority. If the substance is not measurable in the influent, 
the date may not be used. Where the number of samples with 
concentrations equal to or above the limit of measurement is between 8 
and 12, the average of the lowest 6 removals shall be used. If there are 
less than 8 samples with concentrations equal to or above the limit of 
measurement, the Approval Authority may approve alternate means for 
demonstrating Consistent Removal. The term ``measurement'' refers to the 
ability of the analytical method or protocol to quantify as well as 
identify the presence of the substance in question.
    (2) Consistent Removal data. Influent and effluent operational data 
demonstrating Consistent Removal or other information, as provided for 
in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, which demonstrates Consistent 
Removal of the pollutants for which discharge limit revisions are 
proposed. This data shall meet the following requirements:
    (i) Representative data; seasonal. The data shall be representative 
of yearly and seasonal conditions to which the POTW is subjected for 
each pollutant for which a discharge limit revision is proposed.
    (ii) Representative data; quality and quantity. The data shall be 
representative of the quality and quantity of normal effluent and 
influent flow if such data can be obtained. If such data are 
unobtainable, alternate data or information may be presented for 
approval to demonstrate Consistent Removal as provided for in paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section.
    (iii) Sampling procedures: Composite. (A) The influent and effluent 
operational data shall be obtained through 24-hour flow-proportional 
composite samples. Sampling may be done manually or automatically, and 
discretely or continuously. For discrete sampling, at least 12 aliquots 
shall be composited. Discrete sampling may be flow-proportioned either 
by varying the time interval between each aliquot or the volume of each 
aliquot. All composites must be flow-proportional to each stream flow at 
time of collection of influent aliquot or to the total influent flow 
since the previous influent aliquot. Volatile pollutant aliquots must be 
combined in the laboratory immediately before analysis.
    (B)(1) Twelve samples shall be taken at approximately equal 
intervals throughout one full year. Sampling must be evenly distributed 
over the days of the week so as to include no-workdays as well as 
workdays. If the Approval Authority determines that this schedule will 
not be most representative of the actual operation of the POTW Treatment 
Plant, an alternative sampling schedule will be approved.
    (2) In addition, upon the Approval Authority's concurrence, a POTW 
may utilize an historical data base amassed prior to the effective data 
of this section provide that such data otherwise meet the requirements 
of this paragraph. In order for the historical data base to be approved 
it must present a statistically valid description of daily, weekly and 
seasonal sewage treatment plant loadings and performance for at least 
one year.
    (C) Effluent sample collection need not be delayed to compensate for 
hydraulic detention unless the POTW elects to include detention time 
compensation or unless the Approval Authority requires detention time 
compensation. The Approval Authority may require that each effluent 
sample be taken approximately one detention time later than the 
corresponding influent sample when failure to do so would result in an 
unrepresentative portrayal of actual POTW operation. The detention 
period is to be based on a 24-hour average daily flow value. The average 
daily flow used will be based upon the average of the daily flows during 
the same month of the previous year.
    (iv) Sampling procedures: Grab. Where composite sampling is not an 
appropriate sampling technique, a grab sample(s) shall be taken to 
obtain influent and effluent operational data. Collection of influent 
grab samples should precede collection of effluent samples

[[Page 26]]

by approximately one detention period. The detention period is to be 
based on a 24-hour average daily flow value. The average daily flow used 
will be based upon the average of the daily flows during the same month 
of the previous year. Grab samples will be required, for example, where 
the parameters being evaluated are those, such as cyanide and phenol, 
which may not be held for any extended period because of biological, 
chemical or physical interactions which take place after sample 
collection and affect the results. A grab sample is an individual sample 
collected over a period of time not exceeding 15 minutes.
    (v) Analytical methods. The sampling referred to in paragraphs 
(b)(2) (i) through (iv) of this section and an analysis of these samples 
shall be performed in accordance with the techniques prescribed in 40 
CFR part 136 and amendments thereto. Where 40 CFR part 136 does not 
contain sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in question, 
or where the Administrator determines that the part 136 sampling and 
analytical techniques are inappropriate for the pollutant in question, 
sampling and analysis shall be performed using validated analytical 
methods or any other applicable sampling and analytical procedures, 
including procedures suggested by the POTW or other parties, approved by 
the Administrator.
    (vi) Calculation of removal. All data acquired under the provisions 
of this section must be submitted to the Approval Authority. Removal for 
a specific pollutant shall be determined either, for each sample, by 
measuring the difference between the concentrations of the pollutant in 
the influent and effluent of the POTW and expressing the difference as a 
percent of the influent concentration, or, where such data cannot be 
obtained, Removal may be demonstrated using other data or procedures 
subject to concurrence by the Approval Authority as provided for in 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (c) Provisional credits. For pollutants which are not being 
discharged currently (i.e., new or modified facilities, or production 
changes) the POTW may apply for authorization to give removal credits 
prior to the initial discharge of the pollutant. Consistent removal 
shall be based provisionally on data from treatability studies or 
demonstrated removal at other treatment facilities where the quality and 
quantity of influent are similar. Within 18 months after the 
commencement of discharge of pollutants in question, consistent removal 
must be demonstrated pursuant to the requirements of paragraph (b) of 
this section. If, within 18 months after the commencement of the 
discharge of the pollutant in question, the POTW cannot demonstrate 
consistent removal pursuant to the requirements of paragraph (b) of this 
section, the authority to grant provisional removal credits shall be 
terminated by the Approval Authority and all Industrial Users to whom 
the revised discharge limits had been applied shall achieve compliance 
with the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) within a 
reasonable time, not to exceed the period of time prescribed in the 
applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard(s), as may be specified by 
the Approval Authority.
    (d) Exception to POTW Pretreatment Program Requirement. A POTW 
required to develop a local pretreatment program by Sec.  403.8 may 
conditionally give removal credits pending approval of such a program in 
accordance with the following terms and conditions:
    (1) All Industrial Users who are currently subject to a categorical 
Pretreatment Standard and who wish conditionally to receive a removal 
credit must submit to the POTW the information required in Sec.  
403.12(b)(1) through (7) (except new or modified industrial users must 
only submit the information required by Sec.  403.12(b)(1) through (6)), 
pertaining to the categorical Pretreatment Standard as modified by the 
removal credit. The Industrial Users shall indicate what additional 
technology, if any, will be needed to comply with the categorical 
Pretreatment Standard(s) as modified by the removal credit;
    (2) The POTW must have submitted to the Approval Authority an 
application for pretreatment program approval meeting the requirements 
of Sec. Sec.  403.8 and 403.9 in a timely manner, not to exceed the time 
limitation set

[[Page 27]]

forth in a compliance schedule for development of a pretreatment program 
included in the POTW's NPDES permit, but in no case later than July 1, 
1983, where no permit deadline exists;
    (3) The POTW must:
    (i) Compile and submit data demonstrating its consistent removal in 
accordance with paragraph (b) of this section;
    (ii) Comply with the conditions specified in paragraph (a)(3) of 
this section; and
    (iii) Submit a complete application for removal credit authority in 
accordance with paragraph (e) of this section;
    (4) If a POTW receives authority to grant conditional removal 
credits and the Approval Authority subsequently makes a final 
determination, after appropriate notice, that the POTW failed to comply 
with the conditions in paragraphs (d)(2) and (3) of this section, the 
authority to grant conditional removal credits shall be terminated by 
the Approval Authority and all Industrial Users to whom the revised 
discharge limits had been applied shall achieve compliance with the 
applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) within a reasonable 
time, not to exceed the period of time prescribed in the applicable 
categorical Pretreatment Standard(s), as may be specified by the 
Approval Authority.
    (5) If a POTW grants conditional removal credits and the POTW or the 
Approval Authority subsequently makes a final determination, after 
appropriate notice, that the Industrial User(s) failed to comply with 
the conditions in paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the conditional 
credit shall be terminated by the POTW or the Approval Authority for the 
non-complying Industrial User(s) and the Industrial User(s) to whom the 
revised discharge limits had been applied shall achieve compliance with 
the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) within a reasonable 
time, not to exceed the period of time prescribed in the applicable 
categorical Pretreatment Standard(s), as may be specified by the 
Approval Authority. The conditional credit shall not be terminated where 
a violation of the provisions of this paragraph results from causes 
entirely outside of the control of the Industrial User(s) or the 
Industrial User(s) had demonstrated substantial compliance.
    (6) The Approval Authority may elect not to review an application 
for conditional removal credit authority upon receipt of such 
application, in which case the conditionally revised discharge limits 
will remain in effect until reviewed by the Approval Authority. This 
review may occur at any time in accordance with the procedures of Sec.  
403.11, but in no event later than the time of any pretreatment program 
approval or any NPDES permit reissuance thereunder.
    (e) POTW application for authorization to give removal credits and 
Approval Authority review--(1) Who must apply. Any POTW that wants to 
give a removal credit must apply for authorization from the Approval 
Authority.
    (2) To whom application is made. An application for authorization to 
give removal credits (or modify existing ones) shall be submitted by the 
POTW to the Approval Authority.
    (3) When to apply. A POTW may apply for authorization to give or 
modify removal credits at any time.
    (4) Contents of the application. An application for authorization to 
give removal credits must be supported by the following information:
    (i) List of pollutants. A list of pollutants for which removal 
credits are proposed.
    (ii) Consistent Removal data. The data required pursuant to 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (iii) Calculation of revised discharge limits. Proposed revised 
discharge limits for each affected subcategory of Industrial Users 
calculated in accordance with paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
    (iv) Local Pretreatment Program Certification. A certification that 
the POTW has an approved local pretreatment program or qualifies for the 
exception to this requirement found at paragraph (d) of this section.
    (v) Sludge management certification. A specific description of the 
POTW's current methods of using or disposing of its sludge and a 
certification that the granting of removal credits will not cause a 
violation of the sludge requirements identified in paragraph (a)(3)(iv) 
of this section.

[[Page 28]]

    (vi) NPDES permit limit certification. A certification that the 
granting of removal credits will not cause a violation of the POTW's 
NPDES permit limits and conditions as required in paragraph (a)(3)(v) of 
this section.
    (5) Approval Authority review. The Approval Authority shall review 
the POTW's application for authorization to give or modify removal 
credits in accordance with the procedures of Sec.  403.11 and shall, in 
no event, have more that 180 days from public notice of an application 
to complete review.
    (6) EPA review of State removal credit approvals. Where the NPDES 
State has an approved pretreatment program, the Regional Administrator 
may agree in the Memorandum of Agreement under 40 CFR 123.24(d) to waive 
the right to review and object to submissions for authority to grant 
removal credits. Such an agreement shall not restrict the Regional 
Administrator's right to comment upon or object to permits issued to 
POTW's except to the extent 40 CFR 123.24(d) allows such restriction.
    (7) Nothing in these regulations precludes an Industrial User or 
other interested party from assisting the POTW in preparing and 
presenting the information necessary to apply for authorization.
    (f) Continuation and withdrawal of authorization--(1) Effect of 
authorization. (i) Once a POTW has received authorization to grant 
removal credits for a particular pollutant regulated in a categorical 
Pretreatment Standard it may automatically extend that removal credit to 
the same pollutant when it is regulated in other categorical standards, 
unless granting the removal credit will cause the POTW to violate the 
sludge requirements identified in paragraph (a)(3)(iv) of this section 
or its NPDES permit limits and conditions as required by paragraph 
(a)(3)(v) of this section. If a POTW elects at a later time to extend 
removal credits to a certain categorical Pretreatment Standard, 
industrial subcategory or one or more Industrial Users that initially 
were not granted removal credits, it must notify the Approval Authority.
    (2) Inclusion in POTW permit. Once authority is granted, the removal 
credits shall be included in the POTW's NPDES Permit as soon as possible 
and shall become an enforceable requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit. 
The removal credits will remain in effect for the term of the POTW's 
NPDES permit, provided the POTW maintains compliance with the conditions 
specified in paragraph (f)(4) of this section.
    (3) Compliance monitoring. Following authorization to give removal 
credits, a POTW shall continue to monitor and report on (at such 
intervals as may be specified by the Approval Authority, but in no case 
less than once per year) the POTW's removal capabilities. A minimum of 
one representative sample per month during the reporting period is 
required, and all sampling data must be included in the POTW's 
compliance report.
    (4) Modification or withdrawal of removal credits--(i) Notice of 
POTW. The Approval Authority shall notify the POTW if, on the basis of 
pollutant removal capability reports received pursuant to paragraph 
(f)(3) of this section or other relevant information available to it, 
the Approval Authority determines:
    (A) That one or more of the discharge limit revisions made by the 
POTW, of the POTW itself, no longer meets the requirements of this 
section, or
    (B) That such discharge limit revisions are causing a violation of 
any conditions or limits contained in the POTW's NPDES Permit.
    (ii) Corrective action. If appropriate corrective action is not 
taken within a reasonable time, not to exceed 60 days unless the POTW or 
the affected Industrial Users demonstrate that a longer time period is 
reasonably necessary to undertake the appropriate corrective action, the 
Approval Authority shall either withdraw such discharge limits or 
require modifications in the revised discharge limits.
    (iii) Public notice of withdrawal or modification. The Approval 
Authority shall not withdraw or modify revised discharge limits unless 
it shall first have notified the POTW and all Industrial Users to whom 
revised discharge limits have been applied, and made public, in writing, 
the reasons for such

[[Page 29]]

withdrawal or modification, and an opportunity is provided for a 
hearing. Following such notice and withdrawal or modification, all 
Industrial Users to whom revised discharge limits had been applied, 
shall be subject to the modified discharge limits or the discharge 
limits prescribed in the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standards, 
as appropriate, and shall achieve compliance with such limits within a 
reasonable time (not to exceed the period of time prescribed in the 
applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard(s) as may be specified by 
the Approval Authority.
    (g) Removal credits in State-run pretreatment programs under Sec.  
403.10(e). Where an NPDES State with an approved pretreatment program 
elects to implement a local pretreatment program in lieu or requiring 
the POTW to develop such a program (as provided in Sec.  403.10(e)), the 
POTW will not be required to develop a pretreatment program as a 
precondition to obtaining authorization to give removal credits. The 
POTW will, however, be required to comply with the other conditions of 
paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
    (h) Compensation for overflow. ``Overflow'' means the intentional or 
unintentional diversion of flow from the POTW before the POTW Treatment 
Plant. POTWs which at least once annually Overflow untreated wastewater 
to receiving waters may claim Consistent Removal of a pollutant only by 
complying with either paragraphs (h)(1) or (h)(2) of this section. 
However, paragraph (h) of this section shall not apply where Industrial 
User(s) can demonstrate that Overflow does not occur between the 
Industrial User(s) and the POTW Treatment Plant;
    (1) The Industrial User provides containment or otherwise ceases or 
reduces Discharges from the regulated processes which contain the 
pollutant for which an allowance is requested during all circumstances 
in which an Overflow event can reasonably be expected to occur at the 
POTW or at a sewer to which the Industrial User is connected. Discharges 
must cease or be reduced, or pretreatment must be increased, to the 
extent necessary to compensate for the removal not being provided by the 
POTW. Allowances under this provision will only be granted where the 
POTW submits to the Approval Authority evidence that:
    (i) All Industrial Users to which the POTW proposes to apply this 
provision have demonstrated the ability to contain or otherwise cease or 
reduce, during circumstances in which an Overflow event can reasonably 
be expected to occur, Discharges from the regulated processes which 
contain pollutants for which an allowance is requested;
    (ii) The POTW has identified circumstances in which an Overflow 
event can reasonably be expected to occur, and has a notification or 
other viable plan to insure that Industrial Users will learn of an 
impending Overflow in sufficient time to contain, cease or reduce 
Discharging to prevent untreated Overflows from occurring. The POTW must 
also demonstrate that it will monitor and verify the data required in 
paragraph (h)(1)(iii) of this section, to insure that Industrial Users 
are containing, ceasing or reducing operations during POTW System 
Overflow; and
    (iii) All Industrial Users to which the POTW proposes to apply this 
provision have demonstrated the ability and commitment to collect and 
make available, upon request by the POTW, State Director or EPA Regional 
Administrator, daily flow reports or other data sufficient to 
demonstrate that all Discharges from regulated processes containing the 
pollutant for which the allowance is requested were contained, reduced 
or otherwise ceased, as appropriate, during all circumstances in which 
an Overflow event was reasonably expected to occur; or
    (2)(i) The Consistent Removal claimed is reduced pursuant to the 
following equation:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR14OC05.000

Where:

rm = POTW's Consistent Removal rate for that pollutant as 
          established under paragraphs (a)(1) and (b)(2) of this section
rc = removal corrected by the Overflow factor
Z = hours per year that Overflows occurred between the Industrial 
          User(s) and the POTW Treatment Plant, the hours either to be 
          shown in the POTW's current NPDES permit application or the 
          hours,

[[Page 30]]

          as demonstrated by verifiable techniques, that a particular 
          Industrial User's Discharge Overflows between the Industrial 
          User and the POTW Treatment Plant; and

    (ii) The POTW is complying with all NPDES permit requirements and 
any additional requirements in any order or decree, issued pursuant to 
the Clean Water Act affecting combined sewer overflows. These 
requirements include, but are not limited to, any combined sewer 
overflow requirements that conform to the Combined Sewer Overflow 
Control Policy.

[49 FR 31221, Aug. 3, 1984, as amended at 51 FR 20430, June 4, 1986; 53 
FR 42435, Nov. 5, 1987; 58 FR 9386, Feb. 19, 1993; 58 FR 18017, Apr. 7, 
1993; 70 FR 60193, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.8  Pretreatment Program Requirements: Development and
Implementation by POTW.

    (a) POTWs required to develop a pretreatment program. Any POTW (or 
combination of POTWs operated by the same authority) with a total design 
flow greater than 5 million gallons per day (mgd) and receiving from 
Industrial Users pollutants which Pass Through or Interfere with the 
operation of the POTW or are otherwise subject to Pretreatment Standards 
will be required to establish a POTW Pretreatment Program unless the 
NPDES State exercises its option to assume local responsibilities as 
provided for in Sec.  403.10(e). The Regional Administrator or Director 
may require that a POTW with a design flow of 5 mgd or less develop a 
POTW Pretreatment Program if he or she finds that the nature or volume 
of the industrial influent, treatment process upsets, violations of POTW 
effluent limitations, contamination of municipal sludge, or other 
circumstances warrant in order to prevent Interference with the POTW or 
Pass Through.
    (b) Deadline for Program Approval. A POTW which meets the criteria 
of paragraph (a) of this section must receive approval of a POTW 
Pretreatment Program no later than 3 years after the reissuance or 
modification of its existing NPDES permit but in no case later than July 
1, 1983. POTWs whose NPDES permits are modified under section 301(h) of 
the Act shall have a Pretreatment Program within three (3) years as 
provided for in 40 CFR part 125, subpart G. POTWs identified after July 
1, 1983 as being required to develop a POTW Pretreatment Program under 
paragraph (a) of this section shall develop and submit such a program 
for approval as soon as possible, but in no case later than one year 
after written notification from the Approval Authority of such 
identification. The POTW Pretreatment Program shall meet the criteria 
set forth in paragraph (f) of this section and shall be administered by 
the POTW to ensure compliance by Industrial Users with applicable 
Pretreatment Standards and Requirements.
    (c) Incorporation of approved programs in permits. A POTW may 
develop an appropriate POTW Pretreatment Program any time before the 
time limit set forth in paragraph (b) of this section. The POTW's NPDES 
Permit will be reissued or modified by the NPDES State or EPA to 
incorporate the approved Program as enforceable conditions of the 
Permit. The modification of a POTW's NPDES Permit for the purposes of 
incorporating a POTW Pretreatment Program approved in accordance with 
the procedure in Sec.  403.11 shall be deemed a minor Permit 
modification subject to the procedures in 40 CFR 122.63.
    (d) Incorporation of compliance schedules in permits. [Reserved]
    (e) Cause for reissuance or modification of Permits. Under the 
authority of section 402(b)(1)(C) of the Act, the Approval Authority may 
modify, or alternatively, revoke and reissue a POTW's Permit in order 
to:
    (1) Put the POTW on a compliance schedule for the development of a 
POTW Pretreatment Program where the addition of pollutants into a POTW 
by an Industrial User or combination of Industrial Users presents a 
substantial hazard to the functioning of the treatment works, quality of 
the receiving waters, human health, or the environment;

[[Page 31]]

    (2) Coordinate the issuance of a section 201 construction grant with 
the incorporation into a permit of a compliance schedule for POTW 
Pretreatment Program;
    (3) Incorporate a modification of the permit approved under section 
301(h) or 301(i) of the Act;
    (4) Incorporate an approved POTW Pretreatment Program in the POTW 
permit; or
    (5) Incorporate a compliance schedule for the development of a POTW 
pretreatment program in the POTW permit.
    (6) Incorporate the removal credits (established under Sec.  403.7) 
in the POTW permit.
    (f) POTW pretreatment requirements. A POTW pretreatment program must 
be based on the following legal authority and include the following 
procedures. These authorities and procedures shall at all times be fully 
and effectively exercised and implemented.
    (1) Legal authority. The POTW shall operate pursuant to legal 
authority enforceable in Federal, State or local courts, which 
authorizes or enables the POTW to apply and to enforce the requirements 
of sections 307 (b) and (c), and 402(b)(8) of the Act and any 
regulations implementing those sections. Such authority may be contained 
in a statute, ordinance, or series of contracts or joint powers 
agreements which the POTW is authorized to enact, enter into or 
implement, and which are authorized by State law. At a minimum, this 
legal authority shall enable the POTW to:
    (i) Deny or condition new or increased contributions of pollutants, 
or changes in the nature of pollutants, to the POTW by Industrial Users 
where such contributions do not meet applicable Pretreatment Standards 
and Requirements or where such contributions would cause the POTW to 
violate its NPDES permit;
    (ii) Require compliance with applicable Pretreatment Standards and 
Requirements by Industrial Users;
    (iii) Control through Permit, order, or similar means, the 
contribution to the POTW by each Industrial User to ensure compliance 
with applicable Pretreatment Standards and Requirements. In the case of 
Industrial Users identified as significant under Sec.  403.3(v), this 
control shall be achieved through individual permits or equivalent 
individual control mechanisms issued to each such User except as 
follows.
    (A)(1) At the discretion of the POTW, this control may include use 
of general control mechanisms if the following conditions are met. All 
of the facilities to be covered must:
    (i) Involve the same or substantially similar types of operations;
    (ii) Discharge the same types of wastes;
    (iii) Require the same effluent limitations;
    (iv) Require the same or similar monitoring; and
    (v) In the opinion of the POTW, are more appropriately controlled 
under a general control mechanism than under individual control 
mechanisms.
    (2) To be covered by the general control mechanism, the Significant 
Industrial User must file a written request for coverage that identifies 
its contact information, production processes, the types of wastes 
generated, the location for monitoring all wastes covered by the general 
control mechanism, any requests in accordance with Sec.  403.12(e)(2) 
for a monitoring waiver for a pollutant neither present nor expected to 
be present in the Discharge, and any other information the POTW deems 
appropriate. A monitoring waiver for a pollutant neither present nor 
expected to be present in the Discharge is not effective in the general 
control mechanism until after the POTW has provided written notice to 
the Significant Industrial User that such a waiver request has been 
granted in accordance with Sec.  403.12(e)(2). The POTW must retain a 
copy of the general control mechanism, documentation to support the 
POTW's determination that a specific Significant Industrial User meets 
the criteria in paragraphs (f)(1)(iii)(A)(1) through (5) of this 
section, and a copy of the User's written request for coverage for 3 
years after the expiration of the general control mechanism. A POTW may 
not control a Significant Industrial User through a general control 
mechanism where the facility is subject to production-based categorical 
Pretreatment Standards or categorical Pretreatment Standards expressed 
as

[[Page 32]]

mass of pollutant discharged per day or for Industrial Users whose 
limits are based on the Combined Wastestream Formula or Net/Gross 
calculations (Sec. Sec.  403.6(e) and 403.15).
    (B) Both individual and general control mechanisms must be 
enforceable and contain, at a minimum, the following conditions:
    (1) Statement of duration (in no case more than five years);
    (2) Statement of non-transferability without, at a minimum, prior 
notification to the POTW and provision of a copy of the existing control 
mechanism to the new owner or operator;
    (3) Effluent limits, including Best Management Practices, based on 
applicable general Pretreatment Standards in part 403 of this chapter, 
categorical Pretreatment Standards, local limits, and State and local 
law;
    (4) Self-monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification and 
recordkeeping requirements, including an identification of the 
pollutants to be monitored (including the process for seeking a waiver 
for a pollutant neither present nor expected to be present in the 
Discharge in accordance with Sec.  403.12(e)(2), or a specific waived 
pollutant in the case of an individual control mechanism), sampling 
location, sampling frequency, and sample type, based on the applicable 
general Pretreatment Standards in part 403 of this chapter, categorical 
Pretreatment Standards, local limits, and State and local law;
    (5) Statement of applicable civil and criminal penalties for 
violation of Pretreatment Standards and requirements, and any applicable 
compliance schedule. Such schedules may not extend the compliance date 
beyond applicable federal deadlines;
    (6) Requirements to control Slug Discharges, if determined by the 
POTW to be necessary.
    (iv) Require (A) the development of a compliance schedule by each 
Industrial User for the installation of technology required to meet 
applicable Pretreatment Standards and Requirements and (B) the 
submission of all notices and self-monitoring reports from Industrial 
Users as are necessary to assess and assure compliance by Industrial 
Users with Pretreatment Standards and Requirements, including but not 
limited to the reports required in Sec.  403.12.
    (v) Carry out all inspection, surveillance and monitoring procedures 
necessary to determine, independent of information supplied by 
Industrial Users, compliance or noncompliance with applicable 
Pretreatment Standards and Requirements by Industrial Users. 
Representatives of the POTW shall be authorized to enter any premises of 
any Industrial User in which a Discharge source or treatment system is 
located or in which records are required to be kept under Sec.  
403.12(o) to assure compliance with Pretreatment Standards. Such 
authority shall be at least as extensive as the authority provided under 
section 308 of the Act;
    (vi)(A) Obtain remedies for noncompliance by any Industrial User 
with any Pretreatment Standard and Requirement. All POTW's shall be able 
to seek injunctive relief for noncompliance by Industrial Users with 
Pretreatment Standards and Requirements. All POTWs shall also have 
authority to seek or assess civil or criminal penalties in at least the 
amount of $1,000 a day for each violation by Industrial Users of 
Pretreatment Standards and Requirements.
    (B) Pretreatment requirements which will be enforced through the 
remedies set forth in paragraph (f)(1)(vi)(A) of this section, will 
include but not be limited to, the duty to allow or carry out 
inspections, entry, or monitoring activities; any rules, regulations, or 
orders issued by the POTW; any requirements set forth in control 
mechanisms issued by the POTW; or any reporting requirements imposed by 
the POTW or these regulations in this part. The POTW shall have 
authority and procedures (after informal notice to the discharger) 
immediately and effectively to halt or prevent any discharge of 
pollutants to the POTW which reasonably appears to present an imminent 
endangerment to the health or welfare of persons. The POTW shall also 
have authority and procedures (which shall include notice to the 
affected industrial users and an opportunity to respond) to halt or 
prevent any discharge to the POTW which presents or may

[[Page 33]]

present an endangerment to the environment or which threatens to 
interfere with the operation of the POTW. The Approval Authority shall 
have authority to seek judicial relief and may also use administrative 
penalty authority when the POTW has sought a monetary penalty which the 
Approval Authority believes to be insufficient.
    (vii) Comply with the confidentiality requirements set forth in 
Sec.  403.14.
    (2) Procedures. The POTW shall develop and implement procedures to 
ensure compliance with the requirements of a Pretreatment Program. At a 
minimum, these procedures shall enable the POTW to:
    (i) Identify and locate all possible Industrial Users which might be 
subject to the POTW Pretreatment Program. Any compilation, index or 
inventory of Industrial Users made under this paragraph shall be made 
available to the Regional Administrator or Director upon request;
    (ii) Identify the character and volume of pollutants contributed to 
the POTW by the Industrial Users identified under paragraph (f)(2)(i) of 
this section. This information shall be made available to the Regional 
Administrator or Director upon request;
    (iii) Notify Industrial Users identified under paragraph (f)(2)(i) 
of this section, of applicable Pretreatment Standards and any applicable 
requirements under sections 204(b) and 405 of the Act and subtitles C 
and D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Within 30 days of 
approval pursuant to 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), of a list of significant 
industrial users, notify each significant industrial user of its status 
as such and of all requirements applicable to it as a result of such 
status.
    (iv) Receive and analyze self-monitoring reports and other notices 
submitted by Industrial Users in accordance with the self-monitoring 
requirements in Sec.  403.12;
    (v) Randomly sample and analyze the effluent from Industrial Users 
and conduct surveillance activities in order to identify, independent of 
information supplied by Industrial Users, occasional and continuing 
noncompliance with Pretreatment Standards. Inspect and sample the 
effluent from each Significant Industrial User at least once a year, 
except as otherwise specified below:
    (A) Where the POTW has authorized the Industrial User subject to a 
categorical Pretreatment Standard to forego sampling of a pollutant 
regulated by a categorical Pretreatment Standard in accordance with 
Sec.  403.12(e)(3), the POTW must sample for the waived pollutant(s) at 
least once during the term of the Categorical Industrial User's control 
mechanism. In the event that the POTW subsequently determines that a 
waived pollutant is present or is expected to be present in the 
Industrial User's wastewater based on changes that occur in the User's 
operations, the POTW must immediately begin at least annual effluent 
monitoring of the User's Discharge and inspection.
    (B) Where the POTW has determined that an Industrial User meets the 
criteria for classification as a Non-Significant Categorical Industrial 
User, the POTW must evaluate, at least once per year, whether an 
Industrial User continues to meet the criteria in Sec.  403.3(v)(2).
    (C) In the case of Industrial Users subject to reduced reporting 
requirements under Sec.  403.12(e)(3), the POTW must randomly sample and 
analyze the effluent from Industrial Users and conduct inspections at 
least once every two years. If the Industrial User no longer meets the 
conditions for reduced reporting in Sec.  403.12(e)(3), the POTW must 
immediately begin sampling and inspecting the Industrial User at least 
once a year.
    (vi) Evaluate whether each such Significant Industrial User needs a 
plan or other action to control Slug Discharges. For Industrial Users 
identified as significant prior to November 14, 2005, this evaluation 
must have been conducted at least once by October 14, 2006; additional 
Significant Industrial Users must be evaluated within 1 year of being 
designated a Significant Industrial User. For purposes of this 
subsection, a Slug Discharge is any Discharge of a non-routine, episodic 
nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a non-
customary batch Discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause 
Interference or

[[Page 34]]

Pass Through, or in any other way violate the POTW's regulations, local 
limits or Permit conditions. The results of such activities shall be 
available to the Approval Authority upon request. Significant Industrial 
Users are required to notify the POTW immediately of any changes at its 
facility affecting potential for a Slug Discharge. If the POTW decides 
that a slug control plan is needed, the plan shall contain, at a 
minimum, the following elements:
    (A) Description of discharge practices, including non-routine batch 
Discharges;
    (B) Description of stored chemicals;
    (C) Procedures for immediately notifying the POTW of Slug 
Discharges, including any Discharge that would violate a prohibition 
under Sec.  403.5(b) with procedures for follow-up written notification 
within five days;
    (D) If necessary, procedures to prevent adverse impact from 
accidental spills, including inspection and maintenance of storage 
areas, handling and transfer of materials, loading and unloading 
operations, control of plant site run-off, worker training, building of 
containment structures or equipment, measures for containing toxic 
organic pollutants (including solvents), and/or measures and equipment 
for emergency response;
    (vii) Investigate instances of noncompliance with Pretreatment 
Standards and Requirements, as indicated in the reports and notices 
required under Sec.  403.12, or indicated by analysis, inspection, and 
surveillance activities described in paragraph (f)(2)(v) of this 
section. Sample taking and analysis and the collection of other 
information shall be performed with sufficient care to produce evidence 
admissible in enforcement proceedings or in judicial actions; and
    (viii) Comply with the public participation requirements of 40 CFR 
part 25 in the enforcement of National Pretreatment Standards. These 
procedures shall include provision for at least annual public 
notification in a newspaper(s) of general circulation that provides 
meaningful public notice within the jurisdiction(s) served by the POTW 
of Industrial Users which, at any time during the previous 12 months, 
were in significant noncompliance with applicable Pretreatment 
requirements. For the purposes of this provision, a Significant 
Industrial User (or any Industrial User which violates paragraphs 
(f)(2)(viii)(C), (D), or (H) of this section) is in significant 
noncompliance if its violation meets one or more of the following 
criteria:
    (A) Chronic violations of wastewater Discharge limits, defined here 
as those in which 66 percent or more of all of the measurements taken 
for the same pollutant parameter during a 6-month period exceed (by any 
magnitude) a numeric Pretreatment Standard or Requirement, including 
instantaneous limits, as defined by 40 CFR 403.3(l);
    (B) Technical Review Criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as 
those in which 33 percent or more of all of the measurements taken for 
the same pollutant parameter during a 6-month period equal or exceed the 
product of the numeric Pretreatment Standard or Requirement including 
instantaneous limits, as defined by 40 CFR 403.3(l) multiplied by the 
applicable TRC (TRC = 1.4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oil, and grease, and 1.2 
for all other pollutants except pH);
    (C) Any other violation of a Pretreatment Standard or Requirement as 
defined by 40 CFR 403.3(l) (daily maximum, long-term average, 
instantaneous limit, or narrative Standard) that the POTW determines has 
caused, alone or in combination with other Discharges, Interference or 
Pass Through (including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the 
general public);
    (D) Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent 
endangerment to human health, welfare or to the environment or has 
resulted in the POTW's exercise of its emergency authority under 
paragraph (f)(1)(vi)(B) of this section to halt or prevent such a 
discharge;
    (E) Failure to meet, within 90 days after the schedule date, a 
compliance schedule milestone contained in a local control mechanism or 
enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction, or 
attaining final compliance;
    (F) Failure to provide, within 45 days after the due date, required 
reports such as baseline monitoring reports, 90-

[[Page 35]]

day compliance reports, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on 
compliance with compliance schedules;
    (G) Failure to accurately report noncompliance;
    (H) Any other violation or group of violations, which may include a 
violation of Best Management Practices, which the POTW determines will 
adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local 
Pretreatment program.
    (3) Funding. The POTW shall have sufficient resources and qualified 
personnel to carry out the authorities and procedures described in 
paragraphs (f) (1) and (2) of this section. In some limited 
circumstances, funding and personnel may be delayed where (i) the POTW 
has adequate legal authority and procedures to carry out the 
Pretreatment Program requirements described in this section, and (ii) a 
limited aspect of the Program does not need to be implemented 
immediately (see Sec.  403.9(b)).
    (4) Local limits. The POTW shall develop local limits as required in 
Sec.  403.5(c)(1), or demonstrate that they are not necessary.
    (5) The POTW shall develop and implement an enforcement response 
plan. This plan shall contain detailed procedures indicating how a POTW 
will investigate and respond to instances of industrial user 
noncompliance. The plan shall, at a minimum:
    (i) Describe how the POTW will investigate instances of 
noncompliance;
    (ii) Describe the types of escalating enforcement responses the POTW 
will take in response to all anticipated types of industrial user 
violations and the time periods within which responses will take place;
    (iii) Identify (by title) the official(s) responsible for each type 
of response;
    (iv) Adequately reflect the POTW's primary responsibility to enforce 
all applicable pretreatment requirements and standards, as detailed in 
40 CFR 403.8 (f)(1) and (f)(2).
    (6) The POTW shall prepare and maintain a list of its Industrial 
Users meeting the criteria in Sec.  403.3(v)(1). The list shall identify 
the criteria in Sec.  403.3(v)(1) applicable to each Industrial User 
and, where applicable, shall also indicate whether the POTW has made a 
determination pursuant to Sec.  403.3(v)(2) that such Industrial User 
should not be considered a Significant Industrial User. The initial list 
shall be submitted to the Approval Authority pursuant to Sec.  403.9 or 
as a non-substantial modification pursuant to Sec.  403.18(d). 
Modifications to the list shall be submitted to the Approval Authority 
pursuant to Sec.  403.12(i)(1).
    (g) A POTW that chooses to receive electronic documents must satisfy 
the requirements of 40 CFR part 3--(Electronic reporting).

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 31224, Aug. 3, 1984; 51 
FR 20429, 20430, June 4, 1986; 51 FR 23759, July 1, 1986; 53 FR 40612, 
Oct. 17, 1988; 55 FR 30129, July 24, 1990; 58 FR 18017, Apr. 7, 1993; 60 
FR 33932, June 29, 1995; 62 FR 38414, July 17, 1997; 70 FR 59889, Oct. 
13, 2005; 70 FR 60193, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.9  POTW pretreatment programs and/or authorization to
revise pretreatment standards: Submission for approval.

    (a) Who approves Program. A POTW requesting approval of a POTW 
Pretreatment Program shall develop a program description which includes 
the information set forth in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this 
section. This description shall be submitted to the Approval Authority 
which will make a determination on the request for program approval in 
accordance with the procedures described in Sec.  403.11.
    (b) Contents of POTW program submission. The program description 
must contain the following information:
    (1) A statement from the City Solicitor or a city official acting in 
a comparable capacity (or the attorney for those POTWs which have 
independent legal counsel) that the POTW has authority adequate to carry 
out the programs described in Sec.  403.8. This statement shall:
    (i) Identify the provision of the legal authority under Sec.  
403.8(f)(1) which provides the basis for each procedure under Sec.  
403.8(f)(2);
    (ii) Identify the manner in which the POTW will implement the 
program requirements set forth in Sec.  403.8, including the means by 
which Pretreatment Standards will be applied to individual Industrial 
Users (e.g., by order, permit, ordinance, etc.); and,

[[Page 36]]

    (iii) Identify how the POTW intends to ensure compliance with 
Pretreatment Standards and Requirements, and to enforce them in the 
event of noncompliance by Industrial Users;
    (2) A copy of any statutes, ordinances, regulations, agreements, or 
other authorities relied upon by the POTW for its administration of the 
Program. This Submission shall include a statement reflecting the 
endorsement or approval of the local boards or bodies responsible for 
supervising and/or funding the POTW Pretreatment Program if approved;
    (3) A brief description (including organization charts) of the POTW 
organization which will administer the Pretreatment Program. If more 
than one agency is responsible for administration of the Program the 
responsible agencies should be identified, their respective 
responsibilities delineated, and their procedures for coordination set 
forth; and
    (4) A description of the funding levels and full- and part-time 
manpower available to implement the Program;
    (c) Conditional POTW program approval. The POTW may request 
conditional approval of the Pretreatment Program pending the acquisition 
of funding and personnel for certain elements of the Program. The 
request for conditional approval must meet the requirements set forth in 
paragraph (b) of this section except that the requirements of paragraph 
(b) of this section, may be relaxed if the Submission demonstrates that:
    (1) A limited aspect of the Program does not need to be implemented 
immediately;
    (2) The POTW had adequate legal authority and procedures to carry 
out those aspects of the Program which will not be implemented 
immediately; and
    (3) Funding and personnel for the Program aspects to be implemented 
at a later date will be available when needed. The POTW will describe in 
the Submission the mechanism by which this funding will be acquired. 
Upon receipt of a request for conditional approval, the Approval 
Authority will establish a fixed date for the acquisition of the needed 
funding and personnel. If funding is not acquired by this date, the 
conditional approval of the POTW Pretreatment Program and any removal 
allowances granted to the POTW, may be modified or withdrawn.
    (d) Content of removal allowance submission. The request for 
authority to revise categorical Pretreatment Standards must contain the 
information required in Sec.  403.7(d).
    (e) Approval authority action. Any POTW requesting POTW Pretreatment 
Program approval shall submit to the Approval Authority three copies of 
the Submission described in paragraph (b), and if appropriate, (d) of 
this section. Within 60 days after receiving the Submission, the 
Approval Authority shall make a preliminary determination of whether the 
Submission meets the requirements of paragraph (b) and, if appropriate, 
(d) of this section. If the Approval Authority makes the preliminary 
determination that the Submission meets these requirements, the Approval 
Authority shall:
    (1) Notify the POTW that the Submission has been received and is 
under review; and
    (2) Commence the public notice and evaluation activities set forth 
in Sec.  403.11.
    (f) Notification where submission is defective. If, after review of 
the Submission as provided for in paragraph (e) of this section, the 
Approval Authority determines that the Submission does not comply with 
the requirements of paragraph (b) or (c) of this section, and, if 
appropriate, paragraph (d), of this section, the Approval Authority 
shall provide notice in writing to the applying POTW and each person who 
has requested individual notice. This notification shall identify any 
defects in the Submission and advise the POTW and each person who has 
requested individual notice of the means by which the POTW can comply 
with the applicable requirements of paragraphs (b), (c) of this section, 
and, if appropriate, paragraph (d) of this section.
    (g) Consistency with water quality management plans. (1) In order to 
be approved the POTW Pretreatment Program shall be consistent with any 
approved water quality management plan developed in accordance with 40 
CFR parts 130, 131, as revised, where such 208

[[Page 37]]

plan includes Management Agency designations and addresses pretreatment 
in a manner consistent with 40 CFR part 403. In order to assure such 
consistency the Approval Authority shall solicit the review and comment 
of the appropriate 208 Planning Agency during the public comment period 
provided for in Sec.  403.11(b)(1)(ii) prior to approval or disapproval 
of the Program.
    (2) Where no 208 plan has been approved or where a plan has been 
approved but lacks Management Agency designations and/or does not 
address pretreatment in a manner consistent with this regulation, the 
Approval Authority shall nevertheless solicit the review and comment of 
the appropriate 208 planning agency.

[53 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 53 FR 40612, Oct. 17, 1988; 58 
FR 18017, Apr. 7, 1993]



Sec.  403.10  Development and submission of NPDES State pretreatment
programs.

    (a) Approval of State Programs. No State NPDES program shall be 
approved under section 402 of the Act after the effective date of these 
regulations unless it is determined to meet the requirements of 
paragraph (f) of this section. Notwithstanding any other provision of 
this regulation, a State will be required to act upon those authorities 
which it currently possesses before the approval of a State Pretreatment 
Program.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Failure to request approval. Failure of an NPDES State with a 
permit program approved under section 402 of the Act prior to December 
27, 1977, to seek approval of a State Pretreatment Program and failure 
of an approved State to administer its State Pretreatment Program in 
accordance with the requirements of this section constitutes grounds for 
withdrawal of NPDES program approval under section 402(c)(3) of the Act.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) State Program in lieu of POTW Program. Notwithstanding the 
provision of Sec.  403.8(a), a State with an approved Pretreatment 
Program may assume responsibility for implementing the POTW Pretreatment 
Program requirements set forth in Sec.  403.8(f) in lieu of requiring 
the POTW to develop a Pretreatment Program. However, this does not 
preclude POTW's from independently developing Pretreatment Programs.
    (f) State Pretreatment Program requirements. In order to be 
approved, a request for State Pretreatment Program Approval must 
demonstrate that the State Pretreatment Program has the following 
elements:
    (1) Legal authority. The Attorney General's Statement submitted in 
accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section shall certify that 
the Director has authority under State law to operate and enforce the 
State Pretreatment Program to the extent required by this part and by 40 
CFR 123.27. At a minimum, the Director shall have the authority to:
    (i) Incorporate POTW Pretreatment Program conditions into permits 
issued to POTW's; require compliance by POTW's with these incorporated 
permit conditions; and require compliance by Industrial Users with 
Pretreatment Standards;
    (ii) Ensure continuing compliance by POTW's with pretreatment 
conditions incorporated into the POTW Permit through review of 
monitoring reports submitted to the Director by the POTW in accordance 
with Sec.  403.12 and ensure continuing compliance by Industrial Users 
with Pretreatment Standards through the review of self-monitoring 
reports submitted to the POTW or to the Director by the Industrial Users 
in accordance with Sec.  403.12;
    (iii) Carry out inspection, surveillance and monitoring procedures 
which will determine, independent of information supplied by the POTW, 
compliance or noncompliance by the POTW with pretreatment conditions 
incorporated into the POTW Permit; and carry out inspection, 
surveillance and monitoring procedures which will determine, independent 
of information supplied by the Industrial User, whether the Industrial 
User is in compliance with Pretreatment Standards;
    (iv) Seek civil and criminal penalties, and injunctive relief, for 
noncompliance by the POTW with pretreatment conditions incorporated into 
the POTW Permit and for noncompliance with Pretreatment Standards by 
Industrial

[[Page 38]]

Users as set forth in Sec.  403.8(f)(1)(vi). The Director shall have 
authority to seek judicial relief for noncompliance by Industrial Users 
even when the POTW has acted to seek such relief (e.g., if the POTW has 
sought a penalty which the Director finds to be insufficient);
    (v) Approve and deny requests for approval of POTW Pretreatment 
Programs submitted by a POTW to the Director;
    (vi) Deny and recommend approval of (but not approve) requests for 
Fundamentally Different Factors variances submitted by Industrial Users 
in accordance with the criteria and procedures set forth in Sec.  
403.13; and
    (vii) Approve and deny requests for authority to modify categorical 
Pretreatment Standards to reflect removals achieved by the POTW in 
accordance with the criteria and procedures set forth in Sec. Sec.  
403.7, 403.9 and 403.11.
    (2) Procedures. The Director shall have developed procedures to 
carry out the requirements of sections 307 (b) and (c), and 402(b)(1), 
402(b)(2), 402(b)(8), and 402(b)(9) of the Act. At a minimum, these 
procedures shall enable the Director to:
    (i) Identify POTW's required to develop Pretreatment Programs in 
accordance with Sec.  403.8(a) and notify these POTW's of the need to 
develop a POTW Pretreatment Program. In the absence of a POTW 
Pretreatment Program, the State shall have procedures to carry out the 
activities set forth in Sec.  403.8(f)(2);
    (ii) Provide technical and legal assistance to POTW's in developing 
Pretreatment Programs;
    (iii) Develop compliance schedules for inclusion in POTW Permits 
which set forth the shortest reasonable time schedule for the completion 
of tasks needed to implement a POTW Pretreatment Program. The final 
compliance date in these schedules shall be no later than July 1, 1983;
    (iv) Sample and analyze:
    (A) Influent and effluent of the POTW to identify, independent of 
information supplied by the POTW, compliance or noncompliance with 
pollutant removal levels set forth in the POTW permit (see Sec.  403.7); 
and
    (B) The contents of sludge from the POTW and methods of sludge 
disposal and use to identify, independent of information supplied by the 
POTW, compliance or noncompliance with requirements applicable to the 
selected method of sludge management;
    (v) Investigate evidence of violations of pretreatment conditions 
set forth in the POTW Permit by taking samples and acquiring other 
information as needed. This data acquisition shall be performed with 
sufficient care as to produce evidence admissible in an enforcement 
proceeding or in court;
    (vi) Review and approve requests for approval of POTW Pretreatment 
Programs and authority to modify categorical Pretreatment Standards 
submitted by a POTW to the Director; and
    (vii) Consider requests for Fundamentally Different Factors 
variances submitted by Industrial Users in accordance with the criteria 
and procedures set forth in Sec.  403.13.
    (viii) Regularly notify all Control Authorities of electronic 
submission requirements of 40 CFR part 127.
    (3) Funding. The Director shall assure that funding and qualified 
personnel are available to carry out the authorities and procedures 
described in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (g) Content of State Pretreatment Program submission. The request 
for State Pretreatment Program approval will consist of:
    (1)(i) A statement from the State Attorney General (or the Attorney 
for those State agencies which have independent legal counsel) that the 
laws of the State provide adequate authority to implement the 
requirements of this part. The authorities cited by the Attorney General 
in this statement shall be in the form of lawfully adopted State 
statutes or regulations which shall be effective by the time of approval 
of the State Pretreatment Program; and
    (ii) Copies of all State statutes and regulations cited in the above 
statement;
    (iii) States with approved Pretreatment Programs shall establish 
Pretreatment regulations by November 16, 1989, unless the State would be 
required to enact or amend statutory

[[Page 39]]

provision, in which case, such regulations must be established by 
November 16, 1990.
    (2) A description of the funding levels and full- and part-time 
personnel available to implement the program; and
    (3) Any modifications or additions to the Memorandum of Agreement 
(required by 40 CFR 123.24) which may be necessary for EPA and the State 
to implement the requirements of this part.
    (h) EPA Action. Any approved NPDES State requesting State 
Pretreatment Program approval shall submit to the Regional Administrator 
three copies of the Submission described in paragraph (g) of this 
section. Upon a preliminary determination that the Submission meets the 
requirements of paragraph (g) the Regional Administrator shall:
    (1) Notify the Director that the Submission has been received and is 
under review; and
    (2) Commence the program revision process set out in 40 CFR 123.62. 
For purposes of that section all requests for approval of State 
Pretreatment Programs shall be deemed substantial program modifications. 
A comment period of at least 30 days and the opportunity for a hearing 
shall be afforded the public on all such proposed program revisions.
    (i) Notification where submission is defective. If, after review of 
the Submission as provided for in paragraph (h) of this section, EPA 
determines that the Submission does not comply with the requirements of 
paragraph (f) or (g) of this section EPA shall so notify the applying 
NPDES State in writing. This notification shall identify any defects in 
the Submission and advise the NPDES State of the means by which it can 
comply with the requirements of this part.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 51 FR 20429, June 4, 1986; 53 
FR 40612, Oct. 17, 1988; 55 FR 30131, July 24, 1990; 58 FR 18017, Apr. 
7, 1993; 60 FR 33932, June 29, 1995; 80 FR 64156, Oct. 22, 2015]



Sec.  403.11  Approval procedures for POTW pretreatment programs and
POTW granting of removal credits.

    The following procedures shall be adopted in approving or denying 
requests for approval of POTW Pretreatment Programs and applications for 
removal credit authorization:
    (a) Deadline for review of submission. The Approval Authority shall 
have 90 days from the date of public notice of any Submission complying 
with the requirements of Sec.  403.9(b) and, where removal credit 
authorization is sought with Sec. Sec.  403.7(e) and 403.9(d), to review 
the Submission. The Approval Authority shall review the Submission to 
determine compliance with the requirements of Sec.  403.8 (b) and (f), 
and, where removal credit authorization is sought, with Sec.  403.7. The 
Approval Authority may have up to an additional 90 days to complete the 
evaluation of the Submission if the public comment period provided for 
in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section is extended beyond 30 days or if 
a public hearing is held as provided for in paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section. In no event, however, shall the time for evaluation of the 
Submission exceed a total of 180 days from the date of public notice of 
a Submission meeting the requirements of Sec.  403.9(b) and, in the case 
of a removal credit application, Sec. Sec.  403.7(e) and 403.9(b).
    (b) Public notice and opportunity for hearing. Upon receipt of a 
Submission the Approval Authority shall commence its review. Within 20 
work days after making a determination that a Submission meets the 
requirements of Sec.  403.9(b) and, where removal allowance approval is 
sought, Sec. Sec.  403.7(d) and 403.9(d), the Approval Authority shall:
    (1) Issue a public notice of request for approval of the Submission;
    (i) This public notice shall be circulated in a manner designed to 
inform interested and potentially interested persons of the Submission. 
Procedures for the circulation of public notice shall include:
    (A) Mailing notices of the request for approval of the Submission to 
designated 208 planning agencies, Federal and State fish, shellfish and 
wildfish resource agencies (unless such agencies have asked not to be 
sent the notices); and to any other person or group who has requested 
individual notice, including those on appropriate mailing lists; and
    (B) Publication of a notice of request for approval of the 
Submission in a newspaper(s) of general circulation

[[Page 40]]

within the jurisdiction(s) served by the POTW that meaningful public 
notice.
    (ii) The public notice shall provide a period of not less than 30 
days following the date of the public notice during which time 
interested persons may submit their written views on the Submission.
    (iii) All written comments submitted during the 30 day comment 
period shall be retained by the Approval Authority and considered in the 
decision on whether or not to approve the Submission. The period for 
comment may be extended at the discretion of the Approval Authority; and
    (2) Provide an opportunity for the applicant, any affected State, 
any interested State or Federal agency, person or group of persons to 
request a public hearing with respect to the Submission.
    (i) This request for public hearing shall be filed within the 30 day 
(or extended) comment period described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this 
section and shall indicate the interest of the person filing such 
request and the reasons why a hearing is warranted.
    (ii) The Approval Authority shall hold a hearing if the POTW so 
requests. In addition, a hearing will be held if there is a significant 
public interest in issues relating to whether or not the Submission 
should be approved. Instances of doubt should be resolved in favor of 
holding the hearing.
    (iii) Public notice of a hearing to consider a Submission and 
sufficient to inform interested parties of the nature of the hearing and 
the right to participate shall be published in the same newspaper as the 
notice of the original request for approval of the Submission under 
paragraph (b)(1)(i)(B) of this section. In addition, notice of the 
hearing shall be sent to those persons requesting individual notice.
    (c) Approval authority decision. At the end of the 30 day (or 
extended) comment period and within the 90 day (or extended) period 
provided for in paragraph (a) of this section, the Approval Authority 
shall approve or deny the Submission based upon the evaluation in 
paragraph (a) of this section and taking into consideration comments 
submitted during the comment period and the record of the public 
hearing, if held. Where the Approval Authority makes a determination to 
deny the request, the Approval Authority shall so notify the POTW and 
each person who has requested individual notice. This notification shall 
include suggested modifications and the Approval Authority may allow the 
requestor additional time to bring the Submission into compliance with 
applicable requirements.
    (d) EPA objection to Director's decision. No POTW pretreatment 
program or authorization to grant removal allowances shall be approved 
by the Director if following the 30 day (or extended) evaluation period 
provided for in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section and any hearing 
held pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section the Regional 
Administrator sets forth in writing objections to the approval of such 
Submission and the reasons for such objections. A copy of the Regional 
Administrator's objections shall be provided to the applicant, and each 
person who has requested individual notice. The Regional Administrator 
shall provide an opportunity for written comments and may convene a 
public hearing on his or her objections. Unless retracted, the Regional 
Administrator's objections shall constitute a final ruling to deny 
approval of a POTW pretreatment program or authorization to grant 
removal allowances 90 days after the date the objections are issued.
    (e) Notice of decision. The Approval Authority shall notify those 
persons who submitted comments and participated in the public hearing, 
if held, of the approval or disapproval of the Submission. In addition, 
the Approval Authority shall cause to be published a notice of approval 
or disapproval in the same newspapers as the original notice of request 
for approval of the Submission was published. The Approval Authority 
shall identify in any notice of POTW Pretreatment Program approval any 
authorization to modify categorical Pretreatment Standards which the 
POTW may make, in accordance with Sec.  403.7, for removal of pollutants 
subject to Pretreatment Standards.
    (f) Public access to submission. The Approval Authority shall ensure 
that the Submission and any comments upon

[[Page 41]]

such Submission are available to the public for inspection and copying.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 31224, Aug. 3, 1984; 51 
FR 20429, June 4, 1986; 53 FR 40613, Oct. 17, 1988; 62 FR 38414, July 
17, 1997]



Sec.  403.12  Reporting requirements for POTW's and industrial users.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Reporting requirements for industrial users upon effective date 
of categorical pretreatment standard--baseline report. Within 180 days 
after the effective date of a categorical Pretreatment Standard, or 180 
days after the final administrative decision made upon a category 
determination submission under Sec.  403.6(a)(4), whichever is later, 
existing Industrial Users subject to such categorical Pretreatment 
Standards and currently discharging to or scheduled to discharge to a 
POTW shall be required to submit to the Control Authority a report which 
contains the information listed in paragraphs (b)(1)-(7) of this 
section. At least 90 days prior to commencement of discharge, New 
Sources, and sources that become Industrial Users subsequent to the 
promulgation of an applicable categorical Standard, shall be required to 
submit to the Control Authority a report which contains the information 
listed in paragraphs (b)(1)-(5) of this section. New sources shall also 
be required to include in this report information on the method of 
pretreatment the source intends to use to meet applicable pretreatment 
standards. New Sources shall give estimates of the information requested 
in paragraphs (b) (4) and (5) of this section:
    (1) Identifying information. The User shall submit the name and 
address of the facility including the name of the operator and owners;
    (2) Permits. The User shall submit a list of any environmental 
control permits held by or for the facility;
    (3) Description of operations. The User shall submit a brief 
description of the nature, average rate of production, and Standard 
Industrial Classification of the operation(s) carried out by such 
Industrial User. This description should include a schematic process 
diagram which indicates points of Discharge to the POTW from the 
regulated processes.
    (4) Flow measurement. The User shall submit information showing the 
measured average daily and maximum daily flow, in gallons per day, to 
the POTW from each of the following:
    (i) Regulated process streams; and
    (ii) Other streams as necessary to allow use of the combined 
wastestream formula of Sec.  403.6(e). (See paragraph (b)(5)(iv) of this 
section.)

The Control Authority may allow for verifiable estimates of these flows 
where justified by cost or feasibility considerations.
    (5) Measurement of pollutants. (i) The user shall identify the 
Pretreatment Standards applicable to each regulated process;
    (ii) In addition, the User shall submit the results of sampling and 
analysis identifying the nature and concentration (or mass, where 
required by the Standard or Control Authority) of regulated pollutants 
in the Discharge from each regulated process. Both daily maximum and 
average concentration (or mass, where required) shall be reported. The 
sample shall be representative of daily operations. In cases where the 
Standard requires compliance with a Best Management Practice or 
pollution prevention alternative, the User shall submit documentation as 
required by the Control Authority or the applicable Standards to 
determine compliance with the Standard;
    (iii) The User shall take a minimum of one representative sample to 
compile that data necessary to comply with the requirements of this 
paragraph.
    (iv) Samples should be taken immediately downstream from 
pretreatment facilities if such exist or immediately downstream from the 
regulated process if no pretreatment exists. If other wastewaters are 
mixed with the regulated wastewater prior to pretreatment the User 
should measure the flows and concentrations necessary to allow use of 
the combined wastestream formula of Sec.  403.6(e) in order to evaluate 
compliance with the Pretreatment Standards. Where an alternate 
concentration or mass limit has been calculated in accordance with Sec.  
403.6(e) this adjusted

[[Page 42]]

limit along with supporting data shall be submitted to the Control 
Authority;
    (v) Sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with the 
techniques prescribed in 40 CFR part 136 and amendments thereto. Where 
40 CFR part 136 does not contain sampling or analytical techniques for 
the pollutant in question, or where the Administrator determines that 
the part 136 sampling and analytical techniques are inappropriate for 
the pollutant in question, sampling and analysis shall be performed by 
using validated analytical methods or any other applicable sampling and 
analytical procedures, including procedures suggested by the POTW or 
other parties, approved by the Administrator;
    (vi) The Control Authority may allow the submission of a baseline 
report which utilizes only historical data so long as the data provides 
information sufficient to determine the need for industrial pretreatment 
measures;
    (vii) The baseline report shall indicate the time, date and place, 
of sampling, and methods of analysis, and shall certify that such 
sampling and analysis is representative of normal work cycles and 
expected pollutant Discharges to the POTW;
    (6) Certification. A statement, reviewed by an authorized 
representative of the Industrial User (as defined in paragraph (l) of 
this section) and certified to by a qualified professional, indicating 
whether Pretreatment Standards are being met on a consistent basis, and, 
if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O and M) and/or 
additional Pretreatment is required for the Industrial User to meet the 
Pretreatment Standards and Requirements; and
    (7) Compliance schedule. If additional pretreatment and/or O and M 
will be required to meet the Pretreatment Standards; the shortest 
schedule by which the Industrial User will provide such additional 
pretreatment and/or O and M. The completion date in this schedule shall 
not be later than the compliance date established for the applicable 
Pretreatment Standard.
    (i) Where the Industrial User's categorical Pretreatment Standard 
has been modified by a removal allowance (Sec.  403.7), the combined 
wastestream formula (Sec.  403.6(e)), and/or a Fundamentally Different 
Factors variance (Sec.  403.13) at the time the User submits the report 
required by paragraph (b) of this section, the information required by 
paragraphs (b)(6) and (7) of this section shall pertain to the modified 
limits.
    (ii) If the categorical Pretreatment Standard is modified by a 
removal allowance (Sec.  403.7), the combined wastestream formula (Sec.  
403.6(e)), and/or a Fundamentally Different Factors variance (Sec.  
403.13) after the User submits the report required by paragraph (b) of 
this section, any necessary amendments to the information requested by 
paragraphs (b)(6) and (7) of this section shall be submitted by the User 
to the Control Authority within 60 days after the modified limit is 
approved.
    (c) Compliance schedule for meeting categorical Pretreatment 
Standards. The following conditions shall apply to the schedule required 
by paragraph (b)(7) of this section:
    (1) The schedule shall contain increments of progress in the form of 
dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the 
construction and operation of additional pretreatment required for the 
Industrial User to meet the applicable categorical Pretreatment 
Standards (e.g., hiring an engineer, completing preliminary plans, 
completing final plans, executing contract for major components, 
commencing construction, completing construction, etc.).
    (2) No increment referred to in paragraph (c)(1) of this section 
shall exceed 9 months.
    (3) Not later than 14 days following each date in the schedule and 
the final date for compliance, the Industrial User shall submit a 
progress report to the Control Authority including, at a minimum, 
whether or not it complied with the increment of progress to be met on 
such date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with this 
increment of progress, the reason for delay, and the steps being taken 
by the Industrial User to return the construction to the schedule 
established. In no event shall more than 9 months elapse between such 
progress reports to the Control Authority.

[[Page 43]]

    (d) Report on compliance with categorical pretreatment standard 
deadline. Within 90 days following the date for final compliance with 
applicable categorical Pretreatment Standards or in the case of a New 
Source following commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the 
POTW, any Industrial User subject to Pretreatment Standards and 
Requirements shall submit to the Control Authority a report containing 
the information described in paragraphs (b) (4)-(6) of this section. For 
Industrial Users subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits 
established by the Control Authority in accordance with the procedures 
in Sec.  403.6(c), this report shall contain a reasonable measure of the 
User's long term production rate. For all other Industrial Users subject 
to categorical Pretreatment Standards expressed in terms of allowable 
pollutant discharge per unit of production (or other measure of 
operation), this report shall include the User's actual production 
during the appropriate sampling period.
    (e) Periodic reports on continued compliance. (1) Any Industrial 
User subject to a categorical Pretreatment Standard (except a Non-
Significant Categorical User as defined in Sec.  403.3(v)(2)), after the 
compliance date of such Pretreatment Standard, or, in the case of a New 
Source, after commencement of the discharge into the POTW, shall submit 
to the Control Authority during the months of June and December, unless 
required more frequently in the Pretreatment Standard or by the Control 
Authority or the Approval Authority, a report indicating the nature and 
concentration of pollutants in the effluent which are limited by such 
categorical Pretreatment Standards. In addition, this report shall 
include a record of measured or estimated average and maximum daily 
flows for the reporting period for the Discharge reported in paragraph 
(b)(4) of this section except that the Control Authority may require 
more detailed reporting of flows. In cases where the Pretreatment 
Standard requires compliance with a Best Management Practice (or 
pollution prevention alternative), the User shall submit documentation 
required by the Control Authority or the Pretreatment Standard necessary 
to determine the compliance status of the User. At the discretion of the 
Control Authority and in consideration of such factors as local high or 
low flow rates, holidays, budget cycles, etc., the Control Authority may 
modify the months during which the above reports are to be submitted. 
For Industrial Users for which EPA or the authorized state, tribe, or 
territory is the Control Authority, as of December 21, 2020 all reports 
submitted in compliance with this section must be submitted 
electronically by the industrial user to the Control Authority or 
initial recipient, as defined in 40 CFR 127.2(b), in compliance with 
this section and 40 CFR part 3 (including, in all cases, subpart D to 
part 3), 40 CFR 122.22, and 40 CFR part 127. Part 127 is not intended to 
undo existing requirements for electronic reporting. Prior to this date, 
and independent of part 127, the Industrial Users for which EPA or the 
authorized state, tribe, or territory is the Control Authority may be 
required to report electronically if specified by a particular control 
mechanism or if required to do so by state law.
    (2) The Control Authority may authorize the Industrial User subject 
to a categorical Pretreatment Standard to forego sampling of a pollutant 
regulated by a categorical Pretreatment Standard if the Industrial User 
has demonstrated through sampling and other technical factors that the 
pollutant is neither present nor expected to be present in the 
Discharge, or is present only at background levels from intake water and 
without any increase in the pollutant due to activities of the 
Industrial User. This authorization is subject to the following 
conditions:
    (i) The Control Authority may authorize a waiver where a pollutant 
is determined to be present solely due to sanitary wastewater discharged 
from the facility provided that the sanitary wastewater is not regulated 
by an applicable categorical Standard and otherwise includes no process 
wastewater.
    (ii) The monitoring waiver is valid only for the duration of the 
effective period of the Permit or other equivalent individual control 
mechanism, but in no case longer than 5 years. The User must submit a 
new request for the

[[Page 44]]

waiver before the waiver can be granted for each subsequent control 
mechanism.
    (iii) In making a demonstration that a pollutant is not present, the 
Industrial User must provide data from at least one sampling of the 
facility's process wastewater prior to any treatment present at the 
facility that is representative of all wastewater from all processes.
    The request for a monitoring waiver must be signed in accordance 
with paragraph (l) of this section and include the certification 
statement in Sec.  403.6(a)(2)(ii). Non-detectable sample results may 
only be used as a demonstration that a pollutant is not present if the 
EPA approved method from 40 CFR part 136 with the lowest minimum 
detection level for that pollutant was used in the analysis.
    (iv) Any grant of the monitoring waiver by the Control Authority 
must be included as a condition in the User's control mechanism. The 
reasons supporting the waiver and any information submitted by the User 
in its request for the waiver must be maintained by the Control 
Authority for 3 years after expiration of the waiver.
    (v) Upon approval of the monitoring waiver and revision of the 
User's control mechanism by the Control Authority, the Industrial User 
must certify on each report with the statement below, that there has 
been no increase in the pollutant in its wastestream due to activities 
of the Industrial User:

    Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible 
for managing compliance with the Pretreatment Standard for 40 CFR ------
-------- [specify applicable National Pretreatment Standard part(s)], I 
certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there has been no 
increase in the level of ------------ [list pollutant(s)] in the 
wastewaters due to the activities at the facility since filing of the 
last periodic report under 40 CFR 403.12(e)(1).

    (vi) In the event that a waived pollutant is found to be present or 
is expected to be present based on changes that occur in the User's 
operations, the User must immediately: Comply with the monitoring 
requirements of paragraph (e)(1) of this section or other more frequent 
monitoring requirements imposed by the Control Authority; and notify the 
Control Authority.
    (vii) This provision does not supersede certification processes and 
requirements established in categorical Pretreatment Standards, except 
as otherwise specified in the categorical Pretreatment Standard.
    (3) The Control Authority may reduce the requirement in paragraph 
(e)(1) of this section to a requirement to report no less frequently 
than once a year, unless required more frequently in the Pretreatment 
Standard or by the Approval Authority, where the Industrial User meets 
all of the following conditions:
    (i) The Industrial User's total categorical wastewater flow does not 
exceed any of the following:
    (A) 0.01 percent of the design dry weather hydraulic capacity of the 
POTW, or 5,000 gallons per day, whichever is smaller, as measured by a 
continuous effluent flow monitoring device unless the Industrial User 
discharges in batches;
    (B) 0.01 percent of the design dry weather organic treatment 
capacity of the POTW; and
    (C) 0.01 percent of the maximum allowable headworks loading for any 
pollutant regulated by the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard 
for which approved local limits were developed by a POTW in accordance 
with Sec.  403.5(c) and paragraph (d) of this section;
    (ii) The Industrial User has not been in significant noncompliance, 
as defined in Sec.  403.8(f)(2)(viii), for any time in the past two 
years;
    (iii) The Industrial User does not have daily flow rates, production 
levels, or pollutant levels that vary so significantly that decreasing 
the reporting requirement for this Industrial User would result in data 
that are not representative of conditions occurring during the reporting 
period pursuant to paragraph (g)(3) of this section;
    (iv) The Industrial User must notify the Control Authority 
immediately of any changes at its facility causing it to no longer meet 
conditions of paragraphs (e)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section. Upon 
notification, the Industrial User must immediately begin complying

[[Page 45]]

with the minimum reporting in paragraph (e)(1) of this section; and
    (v) The Control Authority must retain documentation to support the 
Control Authority's determination that a specific Industrial User 
qualifies for reduced reporting requirements under paragraph (e)(3) of 
this section for a period of 3 years after the expiration of the term of 
the control mechanism.
    (4) For Industrial Users subject to equivalent mass or concentration 
limits established by the Control Authority in accordance with the 
procedures in Sec.  403.6(c), the report required by paragraph (e)(1) 
shall contain a reasonable measure of the User's long term production 
rate. For all other Industrial Users subject to categorical Pretreatment 
Standards expressed only in terms of allowable pollutant discharge per 
unit of production (or other measure of operation), the report required 
by paragraph (e)(1) shall include the User's actual average production 
rate for the reporting period.
    (f) Notice of potential problems, including slug loading. All 
categorical and non-categorical Industrial Users shall notify the POTW 
immediately of all discharges that could cause problems to the POTW, 
including any slug loadings, as defined by Sec.  403.5(b), by the 
Industrial User.
    (g) Monitoring and analysis to demonstrate continued compliance. (1) 
Except in the case of Non-Significant Categorical Users, the reports 
required in paragraphs (b), (d), (e), and (h) of this section shall 
contain the results of sampling and analysis of the Discharge, including 
the flow and the nature and concentration, or production and mass where 
requested by the Control Authority, of pollutants contained therein 
which are limited by the applicable Pretreatment Standards. This 
sampling and analysis may be performed by the Control Authority in lieu 
of the Industrial User. Where the POTW performs the required sampling 
and analysis in lieu of the Industrial User, the User will not be 
required to submit the compliance certification required under 
paragraphs (b)(6) and (d) of this section. In addition, where the POTW 
itself collects all the information required for the report, including 
flow data, the Industrial User will not be required to submit the 
report.
    (2) If sampling performed by an Industrial User indicates a 
violation, the User shall notify the Control Authority within 24 hours 
of becoming aware of the violation. The User shall also repeat the 
sampling and analysis and submit the results of the repeat analysis to 
the Control Authority within 30 days after becoming aware of the 
violation. Where the Control Authority has performed the sampling and 
analysis in lieu of the Industrial User, the Control Authority must 
perform the repeat sampling and analysis unless it notifies the User of 
the violation and requires the User to perform the repeat analysis. 
Resampling is not required if:
    (i) The Control Authority performs sampling at the Industrial User 
at a frequency of at least once per month; or
    (ii) The Control Authority performs sampling at the User between the 
time when the initial sampling was conducted and the time when the User 
or the Control Authority receives the results of this sampling.
    (3) The reports required in paragraphs (b), (d), (e) and (h) of this 
section must be based upon data obtained through appropriate sampling 
and analysis performed during the period covered by the report, which 
data are representative of conditions occurring during the reporting 
period. The Control Authority shall require that frequency of monitoring 
necessary to assess and assure compliance by Industrial Users with 
applicable Pretreatment Standards and Requirements. Grab samples must be 
used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide, and 
volatile organic compounds. For all other pollutants, 24-hour composite 
samples must be obtained through flow-proportional composite sampling 
techniques, unless time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling 
is authorized by the Control Authority. Where time-proportional 
composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the Control 
Authority, the samples must be representative of the Discharge and the

[[Page 46]]

decision to allow the alternative sampling must be documented in the 
Industrial User file for that facility or facilities. Using protocols 
(including appropriate preservation) specified in 40 CFR part 136 and 
appropriate EPA guidance, multiple grab samples collected during a 24-
hour period may be composited prior to the analysis as follows: For 
cyanide, total phenols, and sulfides the samples may be composited in 
the laboratory or in the field; for volatile organics and oil & grease 
the samples may be composited in the laboratory. Composite samples for 
other parameters unaffected by the compositing procedures as documented 
in approved EPA methodologies may be authorized by the Control 
Authority, as appropriate.
    (4) For sampling required in support of baseline monitoring and 90-
day compliance reports required in paragraphs (b) and (d) of this 
section, a minimum of four (4) grab samples must be used for pH, 
cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide and volatile organic 
compounds for facilities for which historical sampling data do not 
exist; for facilities for which historical sampling data are available, 
the Control Authority may authorize a lower minimum. For the reports 
required by paragraphs (e) and (h) of this section, the Control 
Authority shall require the number of grab samples necessary to assess 
and assure compliance by Industrial Users with Applicable Pretreatment 
Standards and Requirements.
    (5) All analyses shall be performed in accordance with procedures 
established by the Administrator pursuant to section 304(h) of the Act 
and contained in 40 CFR part 136 and amendments thereto or with any 
other test procedures approved by the Administrator. (See, Sec. Sec.  
136.4 and 136.5.) Sampling shall be performed in accordance with the 
techniques approved by the Administrator. Where 40 CFR part 136 does not 
include sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutants in 
question, or where the Administrator determines that the part 136 
sampling and analytical techniques are inappropriate for the pollutant 
in question, sampling and analyses shall be performed using validated 
analytical methods or any other sampling and analytical procedures, 
including procedures suggested by the POTW or other parties, approved by 
the Administrator.
    (6) If an Industrial User subject to the reporting requirement in 
paragraph (e) or (h) of this section monitors any regulated pollutant at 
the appropriate sampling location more frequently than required by the 
Control Authority, using the procedures prescribed in paragraph (g)(5) 
of this section, the results of this monitoring shall be included in the 
report.
    (h) Reporting requirements for Industrial Users not subject to 
categorical Pretreatment Standards. The Control Authority must require 
appropriate reporting from those Industrial Users with Discharges that 
are not subject to categorical Pretreatment Standards. Significant Non-
categorical Industrial Users must submit to the Control Authority at 
least once every six months (on dates specified by the Control 
Authority) a description of the nature, concentration, and flow of the 
pollutants required to be reported by the Control Authority. In cases 
where a local limit requires compliance with a Best Management Practice 
or pollution prevention alternative, the User must submit documentation 
required by the Control Authority to determine the compliance status of 
the User. These reports must be based on sampling and analysis performed 
in the period covered by the report, and in accordance with the 
techniques described in part 136 of this chapter and amendments thereto. 
This sampling and analysis may be performed by the Control Authority in 
lieu of the significant non-categorical Industrial User. For Industrial 
Users for which EPA or the authorized state, tribe, or territory is the 
Control Authority, as of December 21, 2020 all reports submitted in 
compliance with this section must be submitted electronically by the 
industrial user to the Control Authority or initial recipient, as 
defined in 40 CFR 127.2(b), in compliance with this section and 40 CFR 
part 3 (including, in all cases, subpart D to part 3), 40 CFR 122.22, 
and 40 CFR part 127. Part 127 is not intended to undo existing 
requirements for electronic reporting. Prior to this date,

[[Page 47]]

and independent of part 127, the Industrial Users for which EPA or the 
authorized state, tribe, or territory is the Control Authority may be 
required to report electronically if specified by a particular control 
mechanism or if required to do so by state law.
    (i) Annual POTW reports. POTWs with approved Pretreatment Programs 
shall provide the Approval Authority with a report that briefly 
describes the POTW's program activities, including activities of all 
participating agencies, if more than one jurisdiction is involved in the 
local program. The report required by this section shall be submitted no 
later than one year after approval of the POTW's Pretreatment Program, 
and at least annually thereafter, and must include, at a minimum, the 
applicable required data in appendix A to 40 CFR part 127. The report 
required by this section must also include a summary of changes to the 
POTW's pretreatment program that have not been previously reported to 
the Approval Authority and any other relevant information requested by 
the Approval Authority. As of December 21, 2020 all annual reports 
submitted in compliance with this section must be submitted 
electronically by the POTW Pretreatment Program to the Approval 
Authority or initial recipient, as defined in 40 CFR 127.2(b), in 
compliance with this section and 40 CFR part 3 (including, in all cases, 
subpart D to part 3), 40 CFR 122.22, and 40 CFR part 127. Part 127 is 
not intended to undo existing requirements for electronic reporting. 
Prior to this date, and independent of part 127, the Approval Authority 
may also require POTW Pretreatment Programs to electronically submit 
annual reports under this section if specified by a particular permit or 
if required to do so by state law.
    (1) An updated list of the POTW's Industrial Users, including their 
names and addresses, or a list of deletions and additions keyed to a 
previously submitted list. The POTW shall provide a brief explanation of 
each deletion. This list shall identify which Industrial Users are 
subject to categorical Pretreatment Standards and specify which 
Standards are applicable to each Industrial User. The list shall 
indicate which Industrial Users are subject to local standards that are 
more stringent than the categorical Pretreatment Standards. The POTW 
shall also list the Industrial Users that are subject only to local 
Requirements. The list must also identify Industrial Users subject to 
categorical Pretreatment Standards that are subject to reduced reporting 
requirements under paragraph (e)(3), and identify which Industrial Users 
are Non-Significant Categorical Industrial Users.
    (2) A summary of the status of Industrial User compliance over the 
reporting period;
    (3) A summary of compliance and enforcement activities (including 
inspections) conducted by the POTW during the reporting period;
    (4) A summary of changes to the POTW's pretreatment program that 
have not been previously reported to the Approval Authority; and
    (5) Any other relevant information requested by the Approval 
Authority.
    (j) Notification of changed Discharge. All Industrial Users shall 
promptly notify the Control Authority (and the POTW if the POTW is not 
the Control Authority) in advance of any substantial change in the 
volume or character of pollutants in their Discharge, including the 
listed or characteristic hazardous wastes for which the Industrial User 
has submitted initial notification under paragraph (p) of this section.
    (k) Compliance schedule for POTW's. The following conditions and 
reporting requirements shall apply to the compliance schedule for 
development of an approvable POTW Pretreatment Program required by Sec.  
403.8.
    (1) The schedule shall contain increments of progress in the form of 
dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the 
development and implementation of a POTW Pretreatment Program (e.g., 
acquiring required authorities, developing funding mechanisms, acquiring 
equipment);
    (2) No increment referred to in paragraph (k)(1) of this section 
shall exceed nine months;
    (3) Not later than 14 days following each date in the schedule and 
the final date for compliance, the POTW shall submit a progress report 
to the Approval Authority including, as a minimum, whether or not it 
complied with

[[Page 48]]

the increment of progress to be met on such date and, if not, the date 
on which it expects to comply with this increment of progress, the 
reason for delay, and the steps taken by the POTW to return to the 
schedule established. In no event shall more than nine months elapse 
between such progress reports to the Approval Authority.
    (l) Signatory requirements for Industrial User reports. The reports 
required by paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this section shall include 
the certification statement as set forth in Sec.  403.6(a)(2)(ii), and 
shall be signed as follows:
    (1) By a responsible corporate officer, if the Industrial User 
submitting the reports required by paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this 
section is a corporation. For the purpose of this paragraph, a 
responsible corporate officer means:
    (i) a president, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the 
corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other 
person who performs similar policy- or decision-making functions for the 
corporation, or
    (ii) The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or 
operating facilities, provided, the manager is authorized to make 
management decisions which govern the operation of the regulated 
facility including having the explicit or implicit duty of making major 
capital investment recommendations, and initiate and direct other 
comprehensive measures to assure long-term environmental compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations; can ensure that the necessary 
systems are established or actions taken to gather complete and accurate 
information for control mechanism requirements; and where authority to 
sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in 
accordance with corporate procedures.
    (2) By a general partner or proprietor if the Industrial User 
submitting the reports required by paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this 
section is a partnership, or sole proprietorship respectively.
    (3) By a duly authorized representative of the individual designated 
in paragraph (l)(1) or (l)(2) of this section if:
    (i) The authorization is made in writing by the individual described 
in paragraph (l)(1) or (l)(2);
    (ii) The authorization specifies either an individual or a position 
having responsibility for the overall operation of the facility from 
which the Industrial Discharge originates, such as the position of plant 
manager, operator of a well, or well field superintendent, or a position 
of equivalent responsibility, or having overall responsibility for 
environmental matters for the company; and
    (iii) the written authorization is submitted to the Control 
Authority.
    (4) If an authorization under paragraph (l)(3) of this section is no 
longer accurate because a different individual or position has 
responsibility for the overall operation of the facility, or overall 
responsibility for environmental matters for the company, a new 
authorization satisfying the requirements of paragraph (l)(3) of this 
section must be submitted to the Control Authority prior to or together 
with any reports to be signed by an authorized representative.
    (m) Signatory requirements for POTW reports. Reports submitted to 
the Approval Authority by the POTW in accordance with paragraph (i) of 
this section must be signed by a principal executive officer, ranking 
elected official or other duly authorized employee. The duly authorized 
employee must be an individual or position having responsibility for the 
overall operation of the facility or the Pretreatment Program. This 
authorization must be made in writing by the principal executive officer 
or ranking elected official, and submitted to the Approval Authority 
prior to or together with the report being submitted.
    (n) Provisions Governing Fraud and False Statements: The reports and 
other documents required to be submitted or maintained under this 
section shall be subject to:
    (1) The provisions of 18 U.S.C. section 1001 relating to fraud and 
false statements;
    (2) The provisions of sections 309(c)(4) of the Act, as amended, 
governing false statements, representation or certification; and

[[Page 49]]

    (3) The provisions of section 309(c)(6) regarding responsible 
corporate officers.
    (o) Record-keeping requirements. (1) Any Industrial User and POTW 
subject to the reporting requirements established in this section shall 
maintain records of all information resulting from any monitoring 
activities required by this section, including documentation associated 
with Best Management Practices. Such records shall include for all 
samples:
    (i) The date, exact place, method, and time of sampling and the 
names of the person or persons taking the samples;
    (ii) The dates analyses were performed;
    (iii) Who performed the analyses;
    (iv) The analytical techniques/methods use; and
    (v) The results of such analyses.
    (2) Any Industrial User or POTW subject to the reporting 
requirements established in this section (including documentation 
associated with Best Management Practices) shall be required to retain 
for a minimum of 3 years any records of monitoring activities and 
results (whether or not such monitoring activities are required by this 
section) and shall make such records available for inspection and 
copying by the Director and the Regional Administrator (and POTW in the 
case of an Industrial User). This period of retention shall be extended 
during the course of any unresolved litigation regarding the Industrial 
User or POTW or when requested by the Director or the Regional 
Administrator.
    (3) Any POTW to which reports are submitted by an Industrial User 
pursuant to paragraphs (b), (d), (e), and (h) of this section shall 
retain such reports for a minimum of 3 years and shall make such reports 
available for inspection and copying by the Director and the Regional 
Administrator. This period of retention shall be extended during the 
course of any unresolved litigation regarding the discharge of 
pollutants by the Industrial User or the operation of the POTW 
Pretreatment Program or when requested by the Director or the Regional 
Administrator.
    (p)(1) The Industrial User shall notify the POTW, the EPA Regional 
Waste Management Division Director, and State hazardous waste 
authorities in writing of any discharge into the POTW of a substance, 
which, if otherwise disposed of, would be a hazardous waste under 40 CFR 
part 261. Such notification must include the name of the hazardous waste 
as set forth in 40 CFR part 261, the EPA hazardous waste number, and the 
type of discharge (continuous, batch, or other). If the Industrial User 
discharges more than 100 kilograms of such waste per calendar month to 
the POTW, the notification shall also contain the following information 
to the extent such information is known and readily available to the 
Industrial User: An identification of the hazardous constituents 
contained in the wastes, an estimation of the mass and concentration of 
such constituents in the wastestream discharged during that calendar 
month, and an estimation of the mass of constituents in the wastestream 
expected to be discharged during the following twelve months. All 
notifications must take place within 180 days of the effective date of 
this rule. Industrial users who commence discharging after the effective 
date of this rule shall provide the notification no later than 180 days 
after the discharge of the listed or characteristic hazardous waste. Any 
notification under this paragraph need be submitted only once for each 
hazardous waste discharged. However, notifications of changed discharges 
must be submitted under 40 CFR 403.12 (j). The notification requirement 
in this section does not apply to pollutants already reported under the 
self-monitoring requirements of 40 CFR 403.12 (b), (d), and (e).
    (2) Dischargers are exempt from the requirements of paragraph (p)(1) 
of this section during a calendar month in which they discharge no more 
than fifteen kilograms of hazardous wastes, unless the wastes are acute 
hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR 261.30(d) and 261.33(e). 
Discharge of more than fifteen kilograms of non-acute hazardous wastes 
in a calendar month, or of any quantity of acute hazardous wastes as 
specified in 40 CFR 261.30(d) and 261.33(e), requires a one-time 
notification.
    Subsequent months during which the Industrial User discharges more 
than

[[Page 50]]

such quantities of any hazardous waste do not require additional 
notification.
    (3) In the case of any new regulations under section 3001 of RCRA 
identifying additional characteristics of hazardous waste or listing any 
additional substance as a hazardous waste, the Industrial User must 
notify the POTW, the EPA Regional Waste Management Waste Division 
Director, and State hazardous waste authorities of the discharge of such 
substance within 90 days of the effective date of such regulations.
    (4) In the case of any notification made under paragraph (p) of this 
section, the Industrial User shall certify that it has a program in 
place to reduce the volume and toxicity of hazardous wastes generated to 
the degree it has determined to be economically practical.
    (q) Annual certification by Non-Significant Categorical Industrial 
Users. A facility determined to be a Non-Significant Categorical 
Industrial User pursuant to Sec.  403.3(v)(2) must annually submit the 
following certification statement, signed in accordance with the 
signatory requirements in paragraph (l) of this section. This 
certification must accompany any alternative report required by the 
Control Authority:

    Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible 
for managing compliance with the categorical Pretreatment Standards 
under 40 CFR --------, I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief that during the period from ---------------- --------, to ------
----------, -------- [month, days, year]:
    (a) The facility described as ---------------- [facility name] met 
the definition of a non-significant categorical Industrial User as 
described in Sec.  403.3(v)(2); (b) the facility complied with all 
applicable Pretreatment Standards and requirements during this reporting 
period; and (c) the facility never discharged more than 100 gallons of 
total categorical wastewater on any given day during this reporting 
period. This compliance certification is based upon the following 
information:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

    (r) The Control Authority that chooses to receive electronic 
documents must satisfy the requirements of 40 CFR part 3--(Electronic 
reporting).

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 31225, Aug. 3, 1984; 51 
FR 20429, June 4, 1986; 53 FR 40613, Oct. 17, 1988; 55 FR 30131, July 
24, 1990; 58 FR 18017, Apr. 7, 1993; 60 FR 33932, June 29, 1995; 62 FR 
38414, July 17, 1997; 70 FR 59889, Oct. 13, 2005; 70 FR 60195, Oct. 14, 
2005; 80 FR 64157 Oct. 22, 2015]



Sec.  403.13  Variances from categorical pretreatment standards for
fundamentally different factors.

    (a) Definition. The term Requester means an Industrial User or a 
POTW or other interested person seeking a variance from the limits 
specified in a categorical Pretreatment Standard.
    (b) Purpose and scope. In establishing categorical Pretreatment 
Standards for existing sources, the EPA will take into account all the 
information it can collect, develop and solicit regarding the factors 
relevant to pretreatment standards under section 307(b). In some cases, 
information which may affect these Pretreatment Standards will not be 
available or, for other reasons, will not be considered during their 
development. As a result, it may be necessary on a case-by-case basis to 
adjust the limits in categorical Pretreatment Standards, making them 
either more or less stringent, as they apply to a certain Industrial 
User within an industrial category or subcategory. This will only be 
done if data specific to that Industrial User indicates it presents 
factors fundamentally different from those considered by EPA in 
developing the limit at issue. Any interested person believing that 
factors relating to an Industrial User are fundamentally different from 
the factors considered during development of a categorical Pretreatment 
Standard applicable to that User and further, that the existence of 
those factors justifies a different discharge limit than specified in 
the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard, may request a 
fundamentally different factors variance under this section or such a 
variance request may be initiated by the EPA.
    (c) Criteria--(1) General criteria. A request for a variance based 
upon fundamentally different factors shall be approved only if:

[[Page 51]]

    (i) There is an applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard which 
specifically controls the pollutant for which alternative limits have 
been requested; and
    (ii) Factors relating to the discharge controlled by the categorical 
Pretreatment Standard are fundamentally different from the factors 
considered by EPA in establishing the Standards; and
    (iii) The request for a variance is made in accordance with the 
procedural requirements in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this section.
    (2) Criteria applicable to less stringent limits. A variance request 
for the establishment of limits less stringent than required by the 
Standard shall be approved only if:
    (i) The alternative limit requested is no less stringent than 
justified by the fundamental difference;
    (ii) The alternative limit will not result in a violation of 
prohibitive discharge standards prescribed by or established under Sec.  
403.5;
    (iii) The alternative limit will not result in a non-water quality 
environmental impact (including energy requirements) fundamentally more 
adverse than the impact considered during development of the 
Pretreatment Standards; and
    (iv) Compliance with the Standards (either by using the technologies 
upon which the Standards are based or by using other control 
alternatives) would result in either:
    (A) A removal cost (adjusted for inflation) wholly out of proportion 
to the removal cost considered during development of the Standards; or
    (B) A non-water quality environmental impact (including energy 
requirements) fundamentally more adverse than the impact considered 
during development of the Standards.
    (3) Criteria applicable to more stringent limits. A variance request 
for the establishment of limits more stringent than required by the 
Standards shall be approved only if:
    (i) The alternative limit request is no more stringent than 
justified by the fundamental difference; and
    (ii) Compliance with the alternative limit would not result in 
either:
    (A) A removal cost (adjusted for inflation) wholly out of proportion 
to the removal cost considered during development of the Standards; or
    (B) A non-water quality environmental impact (including energy 
requirements) fundamentally more adverse than the impact considered 
during development of the Standards.
    (d) Factors considered fundamentally different. Factors which may be 
considered fundamentally different are:
    (1) The nature or quality of pollutants contained in the raw waste 
load of the User's process wastewater:
    (2) The volume of the User's process wastewater and effluent 
discharged;
    (3) Non-water quality environmental impact of control and treatment 
of the User's raw waste load;
    (4) Energy requirements of the application of control and treatment 
technology;
    (5) Age, size, land availability, and configuration as they relate 
to the User's equipment or facilities; processes employed; process 
changes; and engineering aspects of the application of control 
technology;
    (6) Cost of compliance with required control technology.
    (e) Factors which will not be considered fundamentally different. A 
variance request or portion of such a request under this section may not 
be granted on any of the following grounds:
    (1) The feasibility of installing the required waste treatment 
equipment within the time the Act allows;
    (2) The assertion that the Standards cannot be achieved with the 
appropriate waste treatment facilities installed, if such assertion is 
not based on factors listed in paragraph (d) of this section;
    (3) The User's ability to pay for the required waste treatment; or
    (4) The impact of a Discharge on the quality of the POTW's receiving 
waters.
    (f) State or local law. Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to impair the right of any state or locality under section 510 of the 
Act to impose more stringent limitations than required by Federal law.
    (g) Application deadline. (1) Requests for a variance and supporting 
information must be submitted in writing to

[[Page 52]]

the Director or to the Administrator (or his delegate), as appropriate.
    (2) In order to be considered, a request for a variance must be 
submitted no later than 180 days after the date on which a categorical 
Pretreatment Standard is published in the Federal Register.
    (3) Where the User has requested a categorical determination 
pursuant to Sec.  403.6(a), the User may elect to await the results of 
the category determination before submitting a variance request under 
this section. Where the User so elects, he or she must submit the 
variance request within 30 days after a final decision has been made on 
the categorical determination pursuant to Sec.  403.6(a)(4).
    (h) Contents submission. Written submissions for variance requests, 
whether made to the Administrator (or his delegate) or the Director, 
must include:
    (1) The name and address of the person making the request;
    (2) Identification of the interest of the Requester which is 
affected by the categorical Pretreatment Standard for which the variance 
is requested;
    (3) Identification of the POTW currently receiving the waste from 
the Industrial User for which alternative discharge limits are 
requested;
    (4) Identification of the categorical Pretreatment Standards which 
are applicable to the Industrial User;
    (5) A list of each pollutant or pollutant parameter for which an 
alternative discharge limit is sought;
    (6) The alternative discharge limits proposed by the Requester for 
each pollutant or pollutant parameter identified in paragraph (h)(5) of 
this section;
    (7) A description of the Industrial User's existing water pollution 
control facilities;
    (8) A schematic flow representation of the Industrial User's water 
system including water supply, process wastewater systems, and points of 
Discharge; and
    (9) A Statement of facts clearly establishing why the variance 
request should be approved, including detailed support data, 
documentation, and evidence necessary to fully evaluate the merits of 
the request, e.g., technical and economic data collected by the EPA and 
used in developing each pollutant discharge limit in the Pretreatment 
Standard.
    (i) Deficient requests. The Administrator (or his delegate) or the 
Director will only act on written requests for variances that contain 
all of the information required. Persons who have made incomplete 
submissions will be notified by the Administrator (or his delegate) or 
the Director that their requests are deficient and unless the time 
period is extended, will be given up to thirty days to remedy the 
deficiency. If the deficiency is not corrected within the time period 
allowed by the Administrator (or his delegate) or the Director, the 
request for a variance shall be denied.
    (j) Public notice. Upon receipt of a complete request, the 
Administrator (or his delegate) or the Director will provide notice of 
receipt, opportunity to review the submission, and opportunity to 
comment.
    (1) The public notice shall be circulated in a manner designed to 
inform interested and potentially interested persons of the request. 
Procedures for the circulation of public notice shall include mailing 
notices to:
    (i) The POTW into which the Industrial User requesting the variance 
discharges;
    (ii) Adjoining States whose waters may be affected; and
    (iii) Designated 208 planning agencies, Federal and State fish, 
shellfish and wildlife resource agencies; and to any other person or 
group who has requested individual notice, including those on 
appropriate mailing lists.
    (2) The public notice shall provide for a period not less than 30 
days following the date of the public notice during which time 
interested persons may review the request and submit their written views 
on the request.
    (3) Following the comment period, the Administrator (or his 
delegate) or the Director will make a determination on the request 
taking into consideration any comments received. Notice of this final 
decision shall be provided to the requester (and the Industrial User for 
which the variance is requested if different), the POTW into which the 
Industrial User discharges and all persons who submitted comments on the 
request.

[[Page 53]]

    (k) Review of requests by state. (1) Where the Director finds that 
fundamentally different factors do not exist, he may deny the request 
and notify the requester (and Industrial User where they are not the 
same) and the POTW of the denial.
    (2) Where the Director finds that fundamentally different factors do 
exist, he shall forward the request, with a recommendation that the 
request be approved, to the Administrator (or his delegate).
    (l) Review of requests by EPA. (1) Where the Administrator (or his 
delegate) finds that fundamentally different factors do not exist, he 
shall deny the request for a variance and send a copy of his 
determination to the Director, to the POTW, and to the requester (and to 
the Industrial User, where they are not the same).
    (2) Where the Administrator (or his delegate) finds that 
fundamentally different factors do exist, and that a partial or full 
variance is justified, he will approve the variance. In approving the 
variance, the Administrator (or his delegate) will:
    (i) Prepare recommended alternative discharge limits for the 
Industrial User either more or less stringent than those prescribed by 
the applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard to the extent warranted 
by the demonstrated fundamentally different factors;
    (ii) Provide the following information in his written determination:
    (A) The recommended alternative discharge limits for the Industrial 
User concerned;
    (B) The rationale for the adjustment of the Pretreatment Standard 
(including the reasons for recommending that the variance be granted) 
and an explanation of how the recommended alternative discharge limits 
were derived;
    (C) The supporting evidence submitted to the Administrator (or his 
delegate); and
    (D) Other information considered by the Administrator (or his 
delegate) in developing the recommended alternative discharge limits;
    (iii) Notify the Director and the POTW of his or her determination; 
and
    (iv) Send the information described in paragraphs (l)(2) (i) and 
(ii) of this section to the Requestor (and to the Industrial User where 
they are not the same).
    (m) Request for hearing. (1) Within 30 days following the date of 
receipt of the notice of the decision of the Administrator's delegate on 
a variance request, the requester or any other interested person may 
submit a petition to the Regional Administrator for a hearing to 
reconsider or contest the decision. If such a request is submitted by a 
person other than the Industrial User the person shall simultaneously 
serve a copy of the request on the Industrial User.
    (2) If the Regional Administrator declines to hold a hearing and the 
Regional Administrator affirms the findings of the Administrator's 
delegate the requester may submit a petition for a hearing to the 
Environmental Appeals Board (which is described in Sec.  1.25 of this 
title) within 30 days of the Regional Administrator's decision.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 5132, Feb. 10, 1984; 50 
FR 38811, Sept. 25, 1985; 51 FR 16030, Apr. 30, 1986; 54 FR 258, Jan. 4, 
1989; 57 FR 5347, Feb. 13, 1992; 58 FR 18017, Apr. 7, 1993; 60 FR 33932, 
June 29, 1995; 70 FR 60198, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.14  Confidentiality.

    (a) EPA authorities. In accordance with 40 CFR part 2, any 
information submitted to EPA pursuant to these regulations may be 
claimed as confidential by the submitter. Any such claim must be 
asserted at the time of submission in the manner prescribed on the 
application form or instructions, or, in the case of other submissions, 
by stamping the words ``confidential business information'' on each page 
containing such information. If no claim is made at the time of 
submission, EPA may make the information available to the public without 
further notice. If a claim is asserted, the information will be treated 
in accordance with the procedures in 40 CFR part 2 (Public Information).
    (b) Effluent data. Information and data provided to the Control 
Authority pursuant to this part which is effluent data shall be 
available to the public without restriction.
    (c) State or POTW. All other information which is submitted to the 
State or POTW shall be available to the public

[[Page 54]]

at least to the extent provided by 40 CFR 2.302.



Sec.  403.15  Net/Gross calculation.

    (a) Application. Categorical Pretreatment Standards may be adjusted 
to reflect the presence of pollutants in the Industrial User's intake 
water in accordance with this section. Any Industrial User wishing to 
obtain credit for intake pollutants must make application to the Control 
Authority. Upon request of the Industrial User, the applicable Standard 
will be calculated on a ``net'' basis (i.e., adjusted to reflect credit 
for pollutants in the intake water) if the requirements of paragraph (b) 
of this section are met.
    (b) Criteria. (1) Either:
    (i) The applicable categorical Pretreatment Standards contained in 
40 CFR subchapter N specifically provide that they shall be applied on a 
net basis; or
    (ii) The Industrial User demonstrates that the control system it 
proposes or uses to meet applicable categorical Pretreatment Standards 
would, if properly installed and operated, meet the Standards in the 
absence of pollutants in the intake waters.
    (2) Credit for generic pollutants such as biochemical oxygen demand 
(BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), and oil and grease should not be 
granted unless the Industrial User demonstrates that the constituents of 
the generic measure in the User's effluent are substantially similar to 
the constituents of the generic measure in the intake water or unless 
appropriate additional limits are placed on process water pollutants 
either at the outfall or elsewhere.
    (3) Credit shall be granted only to the extent necessary to meet the 
applicable categorical Pretreatment Standard(s), up to a maximum value 
equal to the influent value. Additional monitoring may be necessary to 
determine eligibility for credits and compliance with Standard(s) 
adjusted under this section.
    (4) Credit shall be granted only if the User demonstrates that the 
intake water is drawn from the same body of water as that into which the 
POTW discharges. The Control Authority may waive this requirement if it 
finds that no environmental degradation will result.

[70 FR 60198, Oct. 14, 2005]



Sec.  403.16  Upset provision.

    (a) Definition. For the purposes of this section, Upset means an 
exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary 
noncompliance with categorical Pretreatment Standards because of factors 
beyond the reasonable control of the Industrial User. An Upset does not 
include noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, 
improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment 
facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper 
operation.
    (b) Effect of an upset. An Upset shall constitute an affirmative 
defense to an action brought for noncompliance with categorical 
Pretreatment Standards if the requirements of paragraph (c) are met.
    (c) Conditions necessary for a demonstration of upset. An Industrial 
User who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of Upset shall 
demonstrate, through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or 
other relevant evidence that:
    (1) An Upset occurred and the Industrial User can identify the 
cause(s) of the Upset;
    (2) The facility was at the time being operated in a prudent and 
workman-like manner and in compliance with applicable operation and 
maintenance procedures;
    (3) The Industrial User has submitted the following information to 
the POTW and Control Authority within 24 hours of becoming aware of the 
Upset (if this information is provided orally, a written submission must 
be provided within five days):
    (i) A description of the Indirect Discharge and cause of 
noncompliance;
    (ii) The period of noncompliance, including exact dates and times 
or, if not corrected, the anticipated time the noncompliance is expected 
to continue;
    (iii) Steps being taken and/or planned to reduce, eliminate and 
prevent recurrence of the noncompliance.
    (d) Burden of proof. In any enforcement proceeding the Industrial 
User seeking to establish the occurrence of

[[Page 55]]

an Upset shall have the burden of proof.
    (e) Reviewability of agency consideration of claims of upset. In the 
usual exercise of prosecutorial discretion, Agency enforcement personnel 
should review any claims that non-compliance was caused by an Upset. No 
determinations made in the course of the review constitute final Agency 
action subject to judicial review. Industrial Users will have the 
opportunity for a judicial determination on any claim of Upset only in 
an enforcement action brought for noncompliance with categorical 
Pretreatment Standards.
    (f) User responsibility in case of upset. The Industrial User shall 
control production or all Discharges to the extent necessary to maintain 
compliance with categorical Pretreatment Standards upon reduction, loss, 
or failure of its treatment facility until the facility is restored or 
an alternative method of treatment is provided. This requirement applies 
in the situation where, among other things, the primary source of power 
of the treatment facility is reduced, lost or fails.

[46 FR 9439, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 53 FR 40615, Oct. 17, 1988]



Sec.  403.17  Bypass.

    (a) Definitions. (1) Bypass means the intentional diversion of 
wastestreams from any portion of an Industrial User's treatment 
facility.
    (2) Severe property damage means substantial physical damage to 
property, damage to the treatment facilities which causes them to become 
inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which 
can reasonably be expected to occur in the absence of a bypass. Severe 
property damage does not mean economic loss caused by delays in 
production.
    (b) Bypass not violating applicable Pretreatment Standards or 
Requirements. An Industrial User may allow any bypass to occur which 
does not cause Pretreatment Standards or Requirements to be violated, 
but only if it also is for essential maintenance to assure efficient 
operation. These bypasses are not subject to the provision of paragraphs 
(c) and (d) of this section.
    (c) Notice. (1) If an Industrial User knows in advance of the need 
for a bypass, it shall submit prior notice to the Control Authority, if 
possible at least ten days before the date of the bypass.
    (2) An Industrial User shall submit oral notice of an unanticipated 
bypass that exceeds applicable Pretreatment Standards to the Control 
Authority within 24 hours from the time the Industrial User becomes 
aware of the bypass. A written submission shall also be provided within 
5 days of the time the Industrial User becomes aware of the bypass. The 
written submission shall contain a description of the bypass and its 
cause; the duration of the bypass, including exact dates and times, and, 
if the bypass has not been corrected, the anticipated time it is 
expected to continue; and steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, 
and prevent reoccurrence of the bypass. The Control Authority may waive 
the written report on a case-by-case basis if the oral report has been 
received within 24 hours.
    (d) Prohibition of bypass. (1) Bypass is prohibited, and the Control 
Authority may take enforcement action against an Industrial User for a 
bypass, unless;
    (i) Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury, 
or severe property damage;
    (ii) There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the 
use of auxiliary treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastes, or 
maintenance during normal periods of equipment downtime. This condition 
is not satisfied if adequate back-up equipment should have been 
installed in the exercise of reasonable engineering judgment to prevent 
a bypass which occurred during normal periods of equipment downtime or 
preventative maintenance; and
    (iii) The Industrial User submitted notices as required under 
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) The Control Authority may approve an anticipated bypass, after 
considering its adverse effects, if the Control Authority determines 
that it will meet the three conditions listed in paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section.

[53 FR 40615, Oct. 17, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 18017, Apr. 7, 1993]

[[Page 56]]



Sec.  403.18  Modification of POTW pretreatment programs.

    (a) General. Either the Approval Authority or a POTW with an 
approved POTW Pretreatment Program may initiate program modification at 
any time to reflect changing conditions at the POTW. Program 
modification is necessary whenever there is a significant change in the 
operation of a POTW Pretreatment Program that differs from the 
information in the POTW's submission, as approved under Sec.  403.11.
    (b) Substantial modifications defined. Substantial modifications 
include:
    (1) Modifications that relax POTW legal authorities (as described in 
Sec.  403.8(f)(1)), except for modifications that directly reflect a 
revision to this part 403 or to 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N, and are 
reported pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section;
    (2) Modifications that relax local limits, except for the 
modifications to local limits for pH and reallocations of the Maximum 
Allowable Industrial Loading of a pollutant that do not increase the 
total industrial loadings for the pollutant, which are reported pursuant 
to paragraph (d) of this section. Maximum Allowable Industrial Loading 
means the total mass of a pollutant that all Industrial Users of a POTW 
(or a subgroup of Industrial Users identified by the POTW) may discharge 
pursuant to limits developed under Sec.  403.5(c);
    (3) Changes to the POTW's control mechanism, as described in Sec.  
403.8(f)(1)(iii);
    (4) A decrease in the frequency of self-monitoring or reporting 
required of industrial users;
    (5) A decrease in the frequency of industrial user inspections or 
sampling by the POTW;
    (6) Changes to the POTW's confidentiality procedures; and
    (7) Other modifications designated as substantial modifications by 
the Approval Authority on the basis that the modification could have a 
significant impact on the operation of the POTW's Pretreatment Program; 
could result in an increase in pollutant loadings at the POTW; or could 
result in less stringent requirements being imposed on Industrial Users 
of the POTW.
    (c) Approval procedures for substantial modifications. (1) The POTW 
shall submit to the Approval Authority a statement of the basis for the 
desired program modification, a modified program description (see Sec.  
403.9(b)), or such other documents the Approval Authority determines to 
be necessary under the circumstances.
    (2) The Approval Authority shall approve or disapprove the 
modification based on the requirements of Sec.  403.8(f) and using the 
procedures in Sec.  403.11(b) through (f), except as provided in 
paragraphs (c) (3) and (4) of this section. The modification shall 
become effective upon approval by the Approval Authority.
    (3) The Approval Authority need not publish a notice of decision 
under Sec.  403.11(e) provided: The notice of request for approval under 
Sec.  403.11(b)(1) states that the request will be approved if no 
comments are received by a date specified in the notice; no substantive 
comments are received; and the request is approved without change.
    (4) Notices required by Sec.  403.11 may be performed by the POTW 
provided that the Approval Authority finds that the POTW notice 
otherwise satisfies the requirements of Sec.  403.11.
    (d) Approval procedures for non-substantial modifications. (1) The 
POTW shall notify the Approval Authority of any non-substantial 
modification at least 45 days prior to implementation by the POTW, in a 
statement similar to that provided for in paragraph (c)(1) of this 
section.
    (2) Within 45 days after the submission of the POTW's statement, the 
Approval Authority shall notify the POTW of its decision to approve or 
disapprove the non-substantial modification.
    (3) If the Approval Authority does not notify the POTW within 45 
days of its decision to approve or deny the modification, or to treat 
the modification as substantial under paragraph (b)(7) of this section, 
the POTW may implement the modification.
    (e) Incorporation in permit. All modifications shall be incorporated 
into the POTW's NPDES permit upon approval.

[[Page 57]]

The permit will be modified to incorporate the approved modification in 
accordance with 40 CFR 122.63(g).

[62 FR 38414, July 17, 1997]



Sec.  403.19  Provisions of specific applicability to the Owatonna
Waste Water Treatment Facility.

    (a) For the purposes of this section, the term ``Participating 
Industrial Users'' includes the following Industrial Users in the City 
of Owatonna, Minnesota: Crown Cork and Seal Company, Inc.; Cybex 
International Inc.; Josten's Inc.--Southtown Facility; SPx Corporation, 
Service Solutions Division; Truth Hardware Corporation; and Uber Tanning 
Company.
    (b) For a Participating Industrial User discharging to the Owatonna 
Waste Water Treatment Facility in Owatonna, Minnesota, when a 
categorical Pretreatment Standard is expressed in terms of pollutant 
concentration the City of Owatonna may convert the limit to a mass limit 
by multiplying the five-year, long-term average process flows of the 
Participating Industrial User (or a shorter period if production has 
significantly increased or decreased during the five year period) by the 
concentration-based categorical Pretreatment Standard. Participating 
Industrial Users must notify the City in the event production rates are 
expected to vary by more than 20 percent from a baseline production rate 
determined by Owatonna when it establishes a Participating Industrial 
User's initial mass limit. To remain eligible to receive equivalent mass 
limits the Participating Industrial User must maintain at least the same 
level of treatment as at the time the equivalent mass limit is 
established. Upon notification of a revised production rate from a 
Participating Industrial User, the City will reassess the 
appropriateness of the mass limit. Owatonna shall reestablish the 
concentration-based limit if a Participating Industrial User does not 
maintain at least the same level of treatment as when the equivalent 
mass limit was established.
    (c) If a categorical Participating Industrial User of the Owatonna 
Waste Water Treatment Facility has demonstrated through sampling and 
other technical factors, including a comparison of three years of 
effluent data with background data, that pollutants regulated through 
categorical Pretreatment Standards, other than 40 CFR part 414, are not 
expected to be present in quantities greater than the background 
influent concentration to the industrial process, the City of Owatonna 
may reduce the sampling frequency specified in Sec.  403.8(f)(2)(v) to 
once during the term of the categorical Participating Industrial User's 
permit.
    (d) If a Participating Industrial User is discharging to the 
Owatonna Waste Water Treatment Facility in Owatonna, Minnesota and is 
subject to a categorical Pretreatment Standard other than one codified 
at 40 CFR part 414, the City of Owatonna may authorize the Participating 
Industrial User to forego sampling of a pollutant if the Participating 
Industrial User has demonstrated through sampling and other technical 
factors, including a comparison of three years of effluent data with 
background data, that the pollutant is not expected to be present in 
quantities greater than the background influent concentration to the 
industrial process, and the Participating Industrial User certifies on 
each report, with the following statement, that there has been no 
increase in the pollutant in its wastestream due to activities of the 
Participating Industrial User. The following statement is to be included 
as a comment to the periodic reports required by Sec.  403.12(e):

    ``Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible 
for managing compliance with the pretreatment standard for 40 CFR ----, 
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the raw 
materials, industrial processes, and potential by-products have not 
contributed this pollutant to the wastewaters since filing of the last 
periodic report under 40 CFR 403.12(e).''

    (e) If the average daily loading from the Participating Industrial 
Users to the Owatonna Waste Water Treatment Facility is equal to or less 
than 0.68 pounds per day of chromium, 0.25 pounds per day of copper, 
1.17 pounds per day of nickel, and 1.01 pounds per day of zinc, Owatonna 
may authorize a categorical Participating Industrial

[[Page 58]]

User to satisfy the reporting requirements of Sec.  403.12(e) with an 
annual report provided on a date specified by Owatonna, provided that 
the Participating Industrial User has no reasonable potential to violate 
a Pretreatment Standard for any pollutant for which reduced monitoring 
is being allowed, and has not been in Significant Noncompliance within 
the previous three years.
    (f) The Owatonna Waste Water Treatment Facility in Owatonna, 
Minnesota shall post public notice of all Significant Noncompliance 
subject to the publication requirement in Sec.  403.8(f)(2)(vii) at the 
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency website for a period of one year, as 
soon as practicable upon identifying the violations. In addition, the 
Owatonna Waste Water Treatment Facility shall post an explanation of how 
Significant Noncompliance is determined, and a contact name and phone 
number for information regarding other, non-Significant Noncompliance 
violations. If a violation is not corrected within thirty (30) calendar 
days or results in pass through or interference at the Owatonna Waste 
Water Treatment Facility, publication must also be made in the format 
specified in Sec.  403.8(f)(2)(vii).
    (g) The provisions of this section shall expire on October 6, 2005.

[65 FR 59747, Oct. 6, 2000]



Sec.  403.20  Pretreatment Program Reinvention Pilot Projects Under
Project XL.

    The Approval Authority may allow any publicly owned treatment works 
(POTW) that has a final ``Project XL'' agreement to implement a 
Pretreatment Program that includes legal authorities and requirements 
that are different than the administrative requirements otherwise 
applicable under this part. The POTW must submit any such alternative 
requirements as a substantial program modification in accordance with 
the procedures outlined in Sec.  403.18. The approved modified program 
must be incorporated as an enforceable part of the POTW's NPDES permit. 
The Approval Authority must include a reopener clause in the POTW's 
NPDES permit that directs the POTW to discontinue implementing the 
approved alternative requirements and resume implementation of its 
previously approved pretreatment program if the Approval Authority 
determines that the primary objectives of the Local Pilot Pretreatment 
Program are not being met or the ``Project XL'' agreement expires or is 
otherwise terminated.

[66 FR 50339, Oct. 3, 2001]



               Sec. Appendixes A-C to Part 403 [Reserved]



     Sec. Appendix D to Part 403--Selected Industrial Subcategories 
   Considered Dilute for Purposes of the Combined Wastestream Formula

    The following industrial subcategories are considered to have dilute 
wastestreams for purposes of the combined wastestream formula. They 
either were or could have been excluded from categorical pretreatment 
standards pursuant to paragraph 8 of the Natural Resources Defense 
Council, Inc., et al. v. Costle Consent Decree for one or more of the 
following four reasons: (1) The pollutants of concern are not detectable 
in the effluent from the industrial user (paragraph 8(a)(iii)); (2) the 
pollutants of concern are present only in trace amounts and are neither 
causing nor likely to cause toxic effects (paragraph 8(a)(iii)); (3) the 
pollutants of concern are present in amounts too small to be effectively 
reduced by technologies known to the Administrator (paragraph 
8(a)(iii)); or (4) the wastestream contains only pollutants which are 
compatible with the POTW (paragraph 8(b)(i)). In some instances, 
different rationales were given for exclusion under paragraph 8. 
However, EPA has reviewed these subcategories and has determined that 
exclusion could have occurred due to one of the four reasons listed 
above.
    This list is complete as of October 9, 1986. It will be updated 
periodically for the convenience of the reader.
Auto and Other Laundries (40 CFR part 444)
    Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning
    Coin-Operated Laundries and Dry Cleaning
    Diaper Services
    Dry Cleaning Plants except Rug Cleaning
    Industrial Laundries
    Laundry and Garment Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
    Linen Supply
    Power Laundries, Family and Commercial
Electrical and Electronic Components \1\ (40 CFR part 469)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The Paragraph 8 exemption for the manufacture of products in the 
Electrical and Electronic Components Category is for operations not 
covered by Electroplating/Metal Finishing pretreatment regulations (40 
CFR parts 413/433).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 59]]

    Capacitors (Fluid Fill)
    Carbon and Graphite Products
    Dry Transformers
    Ferrite Electronic Devices
    Fixed Capacitors
    Fluorescent Lamps
    Fuel Cells
    Incandescent Lamps
    Magnetic Coatings
    Mica Paper Dielectric
    Motors, Generators, Alternators
    Receiving and Transmitting Tubes
    Resistance Heaters
    Resistors
    Swithchgear
    Transformer (Fluid Fill)
Metal Molding and Casting (40 CFR part 464)
    Nickel Casting
    Tin Casting
    Titanium Casting
Gum and Wood Chemicals (40 CFR part 454)
    Char and Charcoal Briquets
Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing (40 CFR part 415)
    Ammonium Chloride
    Ammonium Hydroxide
    Barium Carbonate
    Calcium Carbonate
    Carbon Dioxide
    Carbon Monoxide and Byproduct Hydrogen
    Hydrochloric Acid
    Hydrogen Peroxide (Organic Process)
    Nitric Acid
    Oxygen and Nitrogen
    Potassium Iodide
    Sodium Chloride (Brine Mining Process)
    Sodium Hydrosulfide
    Sodium Hydrosulfite
    Sodium Metal
    Sodium Silicate
    Sodium Thiosulfate
    Sulfur Dioxide
    Sulfuric Acid
Leather (40 CFR part 425)
    Gloves
    Luggage
Paving and Roofing (40 CFR part 443)
    Asphalt Concrete
    Asphalt Emulsion
    Linoleum
    Printed Asphalt Felt
    Roofing
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, and Builders' Paper and Board Mills (40 CFR 
          parts 430 and 431)
    Groundwood-Chemi-Mechanical
Rubber Manufacturing (40 CFR part 428)
    Tire and Inner Tube Plants
    Emulsion Crumb Rubber
    Solution Crumb Rubber
    Latex Rubber
    Small-sized General Molded, Extruded and Fabricated Rubber Plants, 
\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Footnote: Except for production attributed to lead-sheathed hose 
manufacturing operations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Medium-sided General Molded, Extruded and Fabricated Rubber Plants 
\2\
    Large-sized General Molded, Extruded and Fabricated Rubber Plants 
\2\
    Wet Digestion Reclaimed Rubber
    Pan, Dry Digestion, and Mechanical Reclaimed Rubber
    Latex Dipped, Latex-Extruded, and Latex-Molded Rubber \3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Footnote: Except for production attributed to chromic acid form-
cleaning operations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Latex Foam \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Footnote: Except for production that generates zinc as a 
pollutant in discharge.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Soap and Detergent Manufacturing (40 CFR part 417)
    Soap Manufacture by Batch Kettle
    Fatty Acid Manufacture by Fat Splitting
    Soap Manufacture by Fatty Acid
     Neutralization
    Glycerine Concentration
    Glycerine Distillation
    Manufacture of Soap Flakes and Powders
    Manufacture of Bar Soaps
    Manufacture of Liquid Soaps
    Manufacture of Spray Dried Detergents
    Manufacture of Liquid Detergents
    Manufacture of Dry Blended Detergents
    Manufacture of Drum Dried Detergents
    Manufacture of Detergent Bars and Cakes
Textile Mills (40 CFR part 410)
    Apparel manufacturing
    Cordage and Twine
    Padding and Upholstery Filling
Timber Products Processing (40 CFR part 429)
    Barking Process
    Finishing Processes
    Hardboard--Dry Process

[51 FR 36372, Oct. 9, 1986]



            Sec. Appendix E to Part 403--Sampling Procedures

                           I. Composite Method

    A. It is recommended that influent and effluent operational data be 
obtained through 24-hour flow proportional composite samples. Sampling 
may be done manually or automatically, and discretely or continuously. 
If discrete sampling is employed, at least 12 aliquots should be 
composited. Discrete sampling may be flow proportioned either by varying 
the time interval between each aliquot or the volume of each aliquot. 
All composites should be flow proportional to either the stream flow at 
the time of collection of the influent aliquot or to the total influent 
flow since the previous influent aliquot.

[[Page 60]]

Volatile pollutant aliquots must be combined in the laboratory 
immediately before analysis.
    B. Effluent sample collection need not be delayed to compensate for 
hydraulic detention unless the POTW elects to include detention time 
compensation or unless the Approval Authority requires detention time 
compensation. The Approval Authority may require that each effluent 
sample is taken approximately one detention time later than the 
corresponding influent sample when failure to do so would result in an 
unrepresentative portrayal of actual POTW operation. The detention 
period should be based on a 24-hour average daily flow value. The 
average daily flow should in turn be based on the average of the daily 
flows during the same month of the previous year.

                             II. Grab Method

    If composite sampling is not an appropriate technique, grab samples 
should be taken to obtain influent and effluent operational data. A grab 
sample is an individual sample collected over a period of time not 
exceeding 15 minutes. The collection of influent grab samples should 
precede the collection of effluent samples by approximately one 
detention period except that where the detention period is greater than 
24 hours such staggering of the sample collection may not be necessary 
or appropriate. The detention period should be based on a 24-hour 
average daily flow value. The average daily flow should in turn be based 
upon the average of the daily flows during the same month of the 
previous year. Grab sampling should be employed where the pollutants 
being evaluated are those, such as cyanide and phenol, which may not be 
held for an extended period because of biological, chemical or physical 
interaction which take place after sample collection and affect the 
results.

[49 FR 31225, Aug. 3, 1984]



                 Sec. Appendix F to Part 403 [Reserved]



  Sec. Appendix G to Part 403--Pollutants Eligible for a Removal Credit

    I. Regulated Pollutants in Part 503 Eligible for a Removal Credit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Use or disposal practice
          Pollutants           -----------------------------------------
                                     LA            SD             I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic.......................  X             X             X
Beryllium.....................  ............  ............  X
Cadmium.......................  X             ............  X
Chromium......................  ............  X             X
Copper........................  X
Lead..........................  X             ............  X
Mercury.......................  X             ............  X
Molybdenum....................  X
Nickel........................  X             X             X
Selenium......................  X
Zinc..........................  X
Total hydrocarbons............  ............  ............  X \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key:
LA--land application.
SD--surface disposal site without a liner and leachate collection
  system.
I--firing of sewage sludge in a sewage sludge incinerator.
\1\ The following organic pollutants are eligible for a removal credit
  if the requirements for total hydrocarbons (or carbon monoxide) in
  subpart E in 40 CFR part 503 are met when sewage sludge is fired in a
  sewage sludge incinerator: Acrylonitrile, ldrin/Dieldrin(total),
  Benzene, Benzidine, Benzo(a)pyrene, Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether, Bis(2-
  ethylhexyl)phthalate, Bromodichloromethane, Bromoethane, Bromoform,
  Carbon tetrachloride, Chlordane, Chloroform, Chloromethane, DDD, DDE,
  DDT, Dibromochloromethane, Dibutyl phthalate, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1-
  dichloroethylene, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 1,3-dichloropropene, Diethyl
  phthalate, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine, Din-butyl
  phthalate, Endosulfan, Endrin, Ethylbenzene, Heptachlor, Heptachlor
  epoxide, Hexachlorobutadiene, Alphahexachlorocyclohexane, Beta-
  hexachlorocyclohexane, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, Hexachloroethane,
  Hydrogen cyanide, Isophorone, Lindane, Methylene chloride,
  Nitrobenzene, N-Nitrosodimethylamine, N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine,
  Pentachlorophenol, Phenol, Polychlorinated biphenyls, 2,3,7,8-
  tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, 1,1,2,2,-tetrachloroethane,
  Tetrachloroethylene, Toluene, Toxaphene, Trichloroethylene, 1,2,4-
  Trichlorobenzene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, and
  2,4,6-Trichlorophenol.


                             II. Additional Pollutants Eligible for a Removal Credit
                                   [Milligrams per kilogram--dry weight basis]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         Use or disposal practice
                                                         -------------------------------------------------------
                        Pollutant                                              Surface disposal
                                                               LA      --------------------------------     I
                                                                          Unlined \1\      Lined \2\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic.................................................  ............  ..............     \3\ 100      ........
Aldrin/Dieldrin (Total).................................           2.7  ..............  ..............  ........
Benzene.................................................      \3\ 16           140            3400      ........
Benzo(a)pyrene..........................................          15       \3\ 100         \3\ 100      ........
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate..............................  ............     \3\ 100         \3\ 100      ........
Cadmium.................................................  ............     \3\ 100         \3\ 100      ........
Chlordane...............................................          86       \3\ 100         \3\ 100      ........
Chromium (total)........................................     \3\ 100    ..............     \3\ 100      ........
Copper..................................................  ............      \3\ 46             100        1400
DDD, DDE, DDT (Total)...................................           1.2        2000            2000      ........
2,4 Dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid.........................  ............           7               7      ........
Fluoride................................................         730    ..............  ..............  ........
Heptachlor..............................................           7.4  ..............  ..............  ........
Hexachlorobenzene.......................................          29    ..............  ..............  ........

[[Page 61]]

 
Hexachlorobutadiene.....................................         600    ..............  ..............  ........
Iron....................................................      \3\ 78    ..............  ..............  ........
Lead....................................................  ............     \3\ 100         \3\ 100      ........
Lindane.................................................          84        \3\ 28          \3\ 28      ........
Malathion...............................................  ............           0.63            0.63   ........
Mercury.................................................  ............     \3\ 100         \3\ 100      ........
Molybdenum..............................................  ............          40              40      ........
Nickel..................................................  ............  ..............     \3\ 100      ........
N-Nitrosodimethylamine..................................           2.1           0.088           0.088  ........
Pentachlorophenol.......................................          30    ..............  ..............  ........
Phenol..................................................  ............          82              82      ........
Polychlorinated biphenyls...............................           4.6         <50             <50      ........
Selenium................................................  ............           4.8             4.8         4.8
Toxaphene...............................................          10        \3\ 26          \3\ 26      ........
Trichloroethylene.......................................      \3\ 10          9500          \3\ 10      ........
Zinc....................................................  ............        4500            4500        4500
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Active sewage sludge unit without a liner and leachate collection system.
\2\ Active sewage sludge unit with a liner and leachate collection system.
\3\ Value expressed in grams per kilogram--dry weight basis.
Key: LA--land application.
I--incineration.


[60 FR 54768, Oct. 25, 1995, as amended at 65 FR 42567, Aug. 4, 1999; 70 
FR 60198, Oct. 14, 2005]



PART 405_DAIRY PRODUCTS PROCESSING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                Subpart A_Receiving Stations Subcategory

Sec.
405.10 Applicability; description of the receiving stations subcategory.
405.11 Specialized definitions.
405.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.13 [Reserved]
405.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                  Subpart B_Fluid Products Subcategory

405.20 Applicability; description of the fluid products subcategory.
405.21 Specialized definitions.
405.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.23 [Reserved]
405.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                 Subpart C_Cultured Products Subcategory

405.30 Applicability; description of the cultured products subcategory.
405.31 Specialized definitions.
405.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.33 [Reserved]
405.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

[[Page 62]]

405.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                      Subpart D_Butter Subcategory

405.40 Applicability; description of the butter subcategory.
405.41 Specialized definitions.
405.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.43 [Reserved]
405.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

     Subpart E_Cottage Cheese and Cultured Cream Cheese Subcategory

405.50 Applicability; description of the cottage cheese and cultured 
          cream cheese subcategory.
405.51 Specialized definitions.
405.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.53 [Reserved]
405.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

           Subpart F_Natural and Processed Cheese Subcategory

405.60 Applicability; description of the natural and processed cheese 
          subcategory.
405.61 Specialized definitions.
405.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.63 [Reserved]
405.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.65 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

 Subpart G_Fluid Mix for Ice Cream and Other Frozen Desserts Subcategory

405.70 Applicability; description of the fluid mix for ice cream and 
          other frozen desserts subcategory.
405.71 Specialized definitions.
405.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.73 [Reserved]
405.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.75 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart H_Ice Cream, Frozen Desserts, Novelties and Other Dairy Desserts 
                               Subcategory

405.80 Applicability; description of the ice cream, frozen desserts, 
          novelties and other dairy desserts subcategory.
405.81 Specialized definitions.
405.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.83 [Reserved]
405.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.85 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.87 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                  Subpart I_Condensed Milk Subcategory

405.90 Applicability; description of the condensed milk subcategory.

[[Page 63]]

405.91 Specialized definitions.
405.92 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.93 [Reserved]
405.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.95 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.97 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                     Subpart J_Dry Milk Subcategory

405.100 Applicability; description of the dry milk subcategory.
405.101 Specialized definitions.
405.102 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.103 [Reserved]
405.104 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.105 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.107 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                  Subpart K_Condensed Whey Subcategory

405.110 Applicability; description of the condensed whey subcategory.
405.111 Specialized definitions.
405.112 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.113 [Reserved]
405.114 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.115 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.117 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                     Subpart L_Dry Whey Subcategory

405.120 Applicability; description of the dry whey subcategory.
405.121 Specialized definitions.
405.122 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
405.123 [Reserved]
405.124 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
405.125 Standards of performance for new sources.
405.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
405.127 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c) and 307(c) of 
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (the Act); 33 U.S.C. 
1251, 1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), and 1317(c); 86 Stat. 
816, et seq., Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



                Subpart A_Receiving Stations Subcategory



Sec.  405.10  Applicability; description of the receiving stations
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the operation of receiving stations engaged in the 
assembly and reshipment of bulk milk for the use of manufacturing or 
processing plants.



Sec.  405.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.

[[Page 64]]



Sec.  405.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable
control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For receiving stations receiving more than 150,000 lb/day of 
milk equivalent (15,600 lb/day or more of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.475             0.190
TSS.......................................       0.713              .285
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.048             0.019
TSS.......................................       0.071              .029
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For receiving stations receiving 150,000 lb/day or less of milk 
equivalent (under 15,600 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.625             0.313
TSS.......................................       0.938              .469
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.063             0.031
TSS.......................................       0.094              .047
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.13  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6434, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.100             0.050
TSS.......................................       0.126              .063
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.010             0.005
TSS.......................................       0.013              .006
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned

[[Page 65]]

treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.12 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                  Subpart B_Fluid Products Subcategory



Sec.  405.20  Applicability; description of the fluid products subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of market milk (ranging from 3.5 percent 
fat to fat-free), flavored milk (chocolate and others) and cream (of 
various fat concentrations, plain and whipped).



Sec.  405.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For fluid products plants receiving more than 250,000 lb/day of 
milk equivalent (more than 25,900 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       3.375             1.350
TSS.......................................       5.506             2.025
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.338             0.135
TSS.......................................       0.551              .203
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For fluid products plants receiving 250,000 lb/day or less of 
milk equivalent (less than 25,900 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        4.50             2.250
TSS.......................................       6.750             3.375
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.450             0.225
TSS.......................................       0.675              .338
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 66]]


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 32994, Sept. 13, 1974; 
60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.23  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6434, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.740             0.370
TSS.......................................       0.925              .463
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.074             0.037
TSS.......................................       0.093              .046
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.22 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                 Subpart C_Cultured Products Subcategory



Sec.  405.30  Applicability; description of the cultured products
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable discharges resulting 
from the manufacture of cultured products, including cultured skim milk 
(cultured buttermilk), yoghurt, sour cream and dips of various types.



Sec.  405.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point

[[Page 67]]

source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):
    (a) For cultured products plants receiving more than 60,000 lb/day 
of milk equivalent (more than 6,200 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       3.375             1.350
TSS.......................................       5.063             2.025
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.338             0.135
TSS.......................................       0.506              .203
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For cultured products plants receiving 60,000 lb/day or less of 
milk equivalent (less than 6,200 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        4.50             2.250
TSS.......................................       6.750            .3.375
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.450             0.225
TSS.......................................       0.675              .338
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.33  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6434, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.740             0.370
TSS.......................................       0.926              .463
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.074             0.037
TSS.......................................       0.093              .046
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 68]]



Sec.  405.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.32 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                      Subpart D_Butter Subcategory



Sec.  405.40  Applicability; description of the butter subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of butter, either by churning or 
continuous process.



Sec.  405.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For plants processing more than 175,000 lb/day of milk 
equivalent (more than 18,180 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       1.375             0.550
TSS.......................................       2.063              .825
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.138             0.055
TSS.......................................       0.206              .083
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For plants processing 175,000 lb/day or less of milk equivalent 
(less than 18,180 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       1.825             0.913
TSS.......................................       2.738             1.369
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.183             0.091
TSS.......................................        .274              .137
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.43  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or

[[Page 69]]

pollutant properties controlled by this section which may be discharged 
to a publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6434, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33933, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.160             0.080
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.016             0.008
TSS.......................................       0.020              .010
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.42 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



     Subpart E_Cottage Cheese and Cultured Cream Cheese Subcategory



Sec.  405.50  Applicability; description of the cottage cheese and
cultured cream cheese subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of cottage cheese and cultured cream 
cheese.



Sec.  405.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For plants processing more than 25,000 lb/day of milk equivalent 
(more than 2,600 lb/day of BOD5 input).

[[Page 70]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        6.70             2.680
TSS.......................................      10.050             4.020
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.670             0.268
TSS.......................................       1.005              .402
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For plants processing 25,000 lb/day or less of milk equivalent 
(less than 2,600 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       8.926             4.463
TSS.......................................      13.388             6.694
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.893             0.446
TSS.......................................       1.339              .669
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.53  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6434, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       1.480             0.740
TSS.......................................       1.850              .925
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.148             0.074
TSS.......................................       0.185              .093
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants

[[Page 71]]

(which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  405.52 of this subpart for 
the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



           Subpart F_Natural and Processed Cheese Subcategory



Sec.  405.60  Applicability; description of the natural and processed
cheese subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of natural cheese (hard curd) and 
processed cheese.



Sec.  405.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter, shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For plants processing more than 100,000 lb/day of milk 
equivalent (more than 10,390 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.716             0.290
TSS.......................................       1.088              .435
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.073             0.029
TSS.......................................       0.109              .044
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For plants processing 100,000 lb/day or less of milk equivalent 
(less than 10,390 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.976             0.488
TSS.......................................       1.462              .731
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.098             0.049
TSS.......................................       0.146              .073
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 32993, Sept. 13, 1974; 
60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.63  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

[[Page 72]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6434, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.65  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.160             0.080
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.016             0.008
TSS.......................................       0.020              .010
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.62 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



 Subpart G_Fluid Mix for Ice Cream and Other Frozen Desserts Subcategory



Sec.  405.70  Applicability; description of the fluid mix for ice 
cream and other frozen desserts subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of fluid mixes for ice cream and other 
frozen desserts for later freezing in other plants; it does not include 
freezing of the products as one of the affected operations.



Sec.  405.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For plants with a dairy products input of more than 85,000 lb/
day of milk equivalent (more than 8,830 lb/day of BOD5 input).

[[Page 73]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.20             0.880
TSS.......................................        3.30             1.320
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.220             0.068
TSS.......................................       0.330              .132
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For plants with a dairy products input of 85,000 lb/day or less 
of milk equivalent (less than 8.830 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       2.926             1.463
TSS.......................................       4.388             2.194
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.293             0.146
TSS.......................................       0.439              .219
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 32993, Sept. 13, 1974; 
60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.73  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.74  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6435, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.75  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.480             0.240
TSS.......................................        0.60               .30
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.048             0.024
TSS.......................................       0.060              .030
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants

[[Page 74]]

(which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  405.72 of this subpart for 
the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



Subpart H_Ice Cream, Frozen Desserts, Novelties and Other Dairy Desserts 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  405.80  Applicability; description of the ice cream, frozen desserts,
novelties and other dairy desserts subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of ice cream, ice milk, sherbert, water 
ices, stick confections, frozen novelties products, frozen desserts, 
melorine, pudding and other dairy product base desserts. If fluid mixes 
prepared at another plant are employed, the appropriate values from 
subpart G should be deducted from the limitations.



Sec.  405.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter, shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For plants with a dairy products input of more than 85,000 lb/
day of milk equivalent (more than 8,830 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        4.60             1.840
TSS.......................................        6.90             2.760
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.460             0.184
TSS.......................................        .690             0.276
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For plants with a dairy products input of 85,000 lb/day or less 
of milk equivalent (less than 8,830 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       6.126             3.063
TSS.......................................       9.188             4.594
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.613             0.306
TSS.......................................        .919              .459
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.83  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.84  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this

[[Page 75]]

section which may be discharged to a publicly owned treatment works by a 
point source subject to the provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6435, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.85  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.940             0.470
TSS.......................................       1.175              .588
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.094             0.047
TSS.......................................       0.118              .059
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33934, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.87  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.82 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                  Subpart I_Condensed Milk Subcategory



Sec.  405.90  Applicability; description of the condensed milk subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of condensed whole milk, condensed skim 
milk, sweetened condensed milk and condensed buttermilk.



Sec.  405.91  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.92  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For plants condensing more than 100,000 lb/day of milk 
equivalent (more than 10,390 lb/day of BOD5 input).

[[Page 76]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       3.450             1.380
TSS.......................................       5.175             2.070
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.345             0.138
TSS.......................................       0.518              .207
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For plants condensing 100,000 lb/day or less of milk equivalent 
(less than 10,390 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        4.60              2.30
TSS.......................................        6.90              .450
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.460             0.230
TSS.......................................       0.690              .345
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) For plants in the size range covered by paragraph (b) once-
through barometric condenser water may be discharged untreated if the 
composite net entrainment is below 15 mg/l of BOD5 for any one day and 
below 10 mg/l of BOD5 as the average for thirty consecutive days.

[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 32993, Sept. 13, 1974; 
60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.93  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.94  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6435, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.95  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.760             0.380
TSS.......................................       0.950              .475
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.076             0.038
TSS.......................................       0.095              .048
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 32994, Sept. 13, 1974]



Sec.  405.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 77]]



Sec.  405.97  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.92 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                     Subpart J_Dry Milk Subcategory



Sec.  405.100  Applicability; description of the dry milk subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of dry whole milk, dry skim milk and dry 
buttermilk.



Sec.  405.101  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``BOD5 input'' shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand 
of the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by 
multiplying the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 
1.031 and 0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should 
be included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be 
based on either direct analysis or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.102  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For milk drying plants with an input equivalent to more than 
145,000 lb/day of milk equivalent (more than 15,070 lb/day of BOD5 
input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       1.625             0.650
TSS.......................................       2.438              .975
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.163             0.065
TSS.......................................       0.244              .098
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For milk drying plants with an input equivalent to 145,000 lb/
day or less of milk equivalent (less than 15,070 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       2.176             1.088
TSS.......................................       3.276             1.638
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.218             0.109
TSS.......................................       0.328              .164
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.103  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.104  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40

[[Page 78]]

CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6435, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.105  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
 
BOD5......................................       0.036             0.018
TSS.......................................       0.450              .225
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.036             0.018
TSS.......................................       0.045              .023
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 32993, Sept. 13, 1974]



Sec.  405.106  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.107  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.102 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                  Subpart K_Condensed Whey Subcategory



Sec.  405.110  Applicability; description of the condensed whey subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of condensed sweet whey and condensed 
acid whey.



Sec.  405.111  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term BOD5 input shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand of 
the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by multiplying 
the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 1.031 and 
0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should be 
included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be based 
on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.112  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
best practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 79]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):
    (a) For whey condensing plants with over 300,000 lb/day of fluid raw 
whey input (over 20,700 lb/day of solids or 14,160 lb/day of BOD5 
input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.00             0.400
TSS.......................................        1.50              .600
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.100             0.040
TSS.......................................       0.150              .060
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For whey condensing plants with 300,000 lb/day or less of raw 
fluid whey input (less than 20,700 lb/day of solids or 14,160 lb/day of 
BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.30             0.650
TSS.......................................       1.950              .975
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.130             0.065
TSS.......................................       0.195              .098
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) For plants in the size range covered in paragraph (b) once-
through barometric condenser water may be discharged untreated if the 
composite net entrainment is below 15 mg/1 of BOD5 for any one day and 
below 10 mg/1 of BOD5 as the average for thirty consecutive days.

[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.113  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.114  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6435, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.115  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.220             0.110
TSS.......................................       0.276              .138
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.022             0.011
TSS.......................................       0.028              .014
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.116  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned

[[Page 80]]

treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.117  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.112 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



                     Subpart L_Dry Whey Subcategory



Sec.  405.120  Applicability; description of the dry whey subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of sweet or acid dry whey.



Sec.  405.121  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term BOD5 input shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand of 
the materials entered into process. It can be calculated by multiplying 
the fats, proteins and carbohydrates by factors of 0.890, 1.031 and 
0.691 respectively. Organic acids (e.g., lactic acids) should be 
included as carbohydrates. Composition of input materials may be based 
on either direct analyses or generally accepted published values.



Sec.  405.122  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For whey drying plants with an input equivalent to more than 
57,000 lb/day of 40 percent solids whey (22,800 lb/day of solids or 
15,620 lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.00             0.400
TSS.......................................        1.50              .600
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.100             0.040
TSS.......................................       0.150              .060
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For whey drying plants with an input equivalent to 57,000 lb/day 
or less of 40 percent solids whey (under 22,800 lb/day solids or 15,620 
lb/day of BOD5 input).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.30             0.650
TSS.......................................        1.95              .975
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.130             0.065
TSS.......................................       0.195              .098
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 81]]


[39 FR 18597, May 28, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.123  [Reserved]



Sec.  405.124  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6435, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.125  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                               1,000 kg of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.220             0.110
TSS.......................................       0.275              .138
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                100 lb of BOD5 input)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.022             0.011
TSS.......................................       0.023              .014
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  405.126  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33935, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  405.127  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
405.122 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24996, July 9, 1986]



PART 406_GRAIN MILLS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                 Subpart A_Corn Wet Milling Subcategory

Sec.
406.10 Applicability; description of the corn wet milling subcategory.
406.11 Specialized definitions.
406.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.13 [Reserved]
406.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
406.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

                 Subpart B_Corn Dry Milling Subcategory

406.20 Applicability; description of the corn dry milling subcategory.
406.21 Specialized definitions.
406.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.23 [Reserved]

[[Page 82]]

406.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
406.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart C_Normal Wheat Flour Milling Subcategory

406.30 Applicability; description of the normal wheat flour milling 
          subcategory.
406.31 Specialized definitions.
406.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
406.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
406.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart D_Bulgur Wheat Flour Milling Subcategory

406.40 Applicability; description of the bulgur wheat flour milling 
          subcategory.
406.41 Specialized definitions.
406.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.43 [Reserved]
406.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
406.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                Subpart E_Normal Rice Milling Subcategory

406.50 Applicability; description of the normal rice milling 
          subcategory.
406.51 Specialized definitions.
406.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
406.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
406.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

             Subpart F_Parboiled Rice Processing Subcategory

406.60 Applicability; description of the parboiled rice processing 
          subcategory.
406.61 Specialized definitions.
406.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.63 [Reserved]
406.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
406.65 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                    Subpart G_Animal Feed Subcategory

406.70 Applicability; description of the animal feed subcategory.
406.71 Specialized definitions.
406.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.

[[Page 83]]

406.74 [Reserved]
406.75 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                    Subpart H_Hot Cereal Subcategory

406.80 Applicability; description of the hot cereal subcategory.
406.81 Specialized definitions.
406.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.83 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
406.84 [Reserved]
406.85 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.87 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                Subpart I_Ready-to-Eat Cereal Subcategory

406.90 Applicability; description of the ready-to-eat cereal 
          subcategory.
406.91 Specialized definitions.
406.92 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.93-406.94 [Reserved]
406.95 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.97 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

              Subpart J_Wheat Starch and Gluten Subcategory

406.100 Applicability; description of the wheat starch and gluten 
          subcategory.
406.101 Specialized definitions.
406.102 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
406.103-406.104 [Reserved]
406.105 Standards of performance for new sources.
406.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
406.107 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), 307(c) of 
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251, 
1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c); 86 Stat. 816 et seq., 
Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 10513, Mar. 20, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



                 Subpart A_Corn Wet Milling Subcategory



Sec.  406.10  Applicability; description of the corn wet milling
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which shelled corn is steeped in a dilute 
solution of sulfurous acid and then processed by wet means into such 
products as animal feed, regular and modified starches, corn oil, corn 
syrup, and dextrose.



Sec.  406.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term corn shall mean the shelled corn delivered to a plant 
before processing.
    (c) The term standard bushel shall mean a bushel of shelled corn 
weighing 56 pounds.
    (d) The abbreviation MSBu shall mean 1000 standard bushels.



Sec.  406.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    (a) Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and 
subject to the provisions in paragraph (b) of this section, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following

[[Page 84]]

effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.67              0.89
TSS.......................................        4.32              1.08
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         150                50
TSS.......................................         240                60
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limitations given in paragraph (a) of this section for BOD5 
and TSS are derived for a point source producing products standards to 
the corn wet milling industry. For those plants producing modified 
starches at a rate of at least 15 percent by dry-basis weight of total 
sweetener and starch products per month for 12 consecutive months, the 
following limitations should be used to derive an additive adjustment to 
the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.81              0.27
TSS.......................................        2.16               .54
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          45                15
TSS.......................................         120                30
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 10513, Mar. 20, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 62371, Dec. 12, 1977; 
60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.13  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33036, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.08              0.36
TSS.......................................        1.35               .45
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          60                20
TSS.......................................          75                25
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[41 FR 50823, Nov. 18, 1976]



Sec.  406.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40

[[Page 85]]

CFR part 403. In addition, the provisions set forth in paragraph (a) of 
this section apply, as well as the following pretreatment standard which 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) Process waste water shall not be discharged to a POTW at a flow 
rate or pollutant mass loading rate which is excessive over any time 
period during the peak load at a POTW. Excessive discharges are defined 
as those in which the flow of BOD5 or total suspended solids (TSS) 
exceed the respective values of P from the following formula:

P = K(Q + R)-S

where:

P = maximum allowable peak waste load for the new corn wet milling 
          source to be discharged to the POTW (gallons per one hour for 
          flow and pounds per day for BOD5 and TSS).
Q = average existing waste load to POTW.
R = average waste load for the new corn wet milling source to be 
          discharged to POTW.
S = existing peak load of POTW.
K = 2. When the ratio of (S/Q) is greater than 1.5, K = 3.

    Calculations are to be based on dry weather conditions.

[40 FR 52016, Nov. 7, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology.
    (a) Subject to the provisions in paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.08              0.36
TSS.......................................        1.62               .54
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          60                20
TSS.......................................          90                30
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limitations given in paragraph (a) of this section for BOD5 
and TSS are derived for a point source producing products standard to 
the corn wet milling industry. For those plants producing modified 
starches at a rate of at least 15 percent by dry-basis weight of total 
sweetener and starch products per month for 12 consecutive months, the 
following limitations should be used to derive an additive adjustment to 
the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.43              0.14
TSS.......................................        0.66               .22
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          24                 8
TSS.......................................          36                12
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[42 FR 62372, Dec. 12, 1977. Redesignated and amended at 44 FR 50739, 
Aug. 29, 1979]

[[Page 86]]


    Effective Date Note: Section 406.17 was suspended indefinitely at 45 
FR 45582, July 7, 1980.



                 Subpart B_Corn Dry Milling Subcategory



Sec.  406.20  Applicability; description of the corn dry milling
subcategory.

    (a) The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which shelled corn is washed and 
subsequently milled by dry processes into such products as corn meal, 
grits, flour, oil, and animal feed.
    (b) The provisions of this subpart do not apply to discharges from 
subsequent manufacturing operations to produce expanded or extruded feed 
or feed products.



Sec.  406.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term corn shall mean the shelled corn delivered to a plant 
before processing.
    (c) The term standard bushel shall mean a bushel of shelled corn 
weighing 56 pounds.
    (d) The abbreviation MSBu shall mean 1000 standard bushels.



Sec.  406.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                          ------------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                            for any 1   consecutive days
                                               day     shall not exceed--
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Metric units (kilograms per
                                                 1,000 kg of corn)
                                          ------------------------------
BOD5.....................................        0.21               0.07
TSS......................................        0.18                .06
pH.......................................       (\1\)              (\1\)
                                          ------------------------------
                                             English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                          ------------------------------
BOD5.....................................        12.0                4.0
TSS......................................        10.5                3.5
pH.......................................       (\1\)              (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10513, Mar. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.23  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this part:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.11             0.036
TSS.......................................       0.054              0.18

[[Page 87]]

 
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of corn)
                                           -----------------------------
 
BOD5......................................         6.0               2.0
TSS.......................................         3.0               1.0
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  406.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.22 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart C_Normal Wheat Flour Milling Subcategory



Sec.  406.30  Applicability; description of the normal wheat flour
milling subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processes in which wheat and other grains are milled 
by dry processes into flour and millfeed.



Sec.  406.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  406.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.33  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable: there shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 88]]


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by 
a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall be 
no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.32 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart D_Bulgur Wheat Flour Milling Subcategory



Sec.  406.40  Applicability; description of the bulgur wheat flour 
milling subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which wheat is parboiled, dried, and 
partially debranned in the production of bulgur.



Sec.  406.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of the subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term wheat shall mean wheat delivered to a plant before 
processing.
    (c) The term standard bushel shall mean a bushel of wheat weighing 
60 pounds.
    (d) The abbreviation MSBu shall mean 1,000 standard bushels.



Sec.  406.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                 1,000 kg of wheat)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.025            0.0083
TSS.......................................       0.025             .0083
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of wheat)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.50              0.50
TSS.......................................        1.50               .50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10513, Mar. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.43  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a

[[Page 89]]

publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33936, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                 1,000 kg of wheat)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.015             0.005
TSS.......................................      0.0099             .0033
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 stdbu of wheat)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  406.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.42 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                Subpart E_Normal Rice Milling Subcategory



Sec.  406.50  Applicability; description of the normal rice milling
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which rice is cleaned and milled by dry 
processes.



Sec.  406.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  406.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable: there

[[Page 90]]

shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable 
waters.



Sec.  406.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by 
a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall be 
no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.52 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



             Subpart F_Parboiled Rice Processing Subcategory



Sec.  406.60  Applicability; description of the parboiled rice
processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which rice is cleaned, cooked and dried 
before being milled.



Sec.  406.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term ``rice'' shall mean rice delivered to a plant before 
processing.
    (c) The abbreviation ``cwt'' shall mean hundred weight.



Sec.  406.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of rice)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.42              0.14
TSS.......................................        0.24               .08
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                               hundredweight of rice)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.042             0.014
TSS.......................................       0.024              .008

[[Page 91]]

 
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10513, Mar. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.63  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.65  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of rice)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.21              0.07
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                               hundredweight of rice)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................       0.021             0.007
TSS.......................................       0.009              .003
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  406.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.62 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                    Subpart G_Animal Feed Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 918, Jan. 3, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  406.70  Applicability; description of the animal feed subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacturing of animal feeds (formula feed 
concentrate) using primarily grain and grain by-products which may be 
supplemented by proteins, pharmaceuticals, vitamins or mineral 
additives.

[[Page 92]]



Sec.  406.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart: The general definitions, 
abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  406.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.73  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.74  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.75  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by 
a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall be 
no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 918, Jan. 3, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.72 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                    Subpart H_Hot Cereal Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 918, Jan. 3, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  406.80  Applicability; description of the hot cereal subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of various breakfast cereals from grains, 
principally wheat and oats, requiring cooking prior to normal human 
consumption.



Sec.  406.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis 
set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

[[Page 93]]

    (b) The term cereal shall mean breakfast cereal.



Sec.  406.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.83  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.84  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.85  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged 
by a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall 
be no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  406.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 918, Jan. 3, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.87  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.82 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                Subpart I_Ready-to-Eat Cereal Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 919, Jan. 3, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  406.90  Applicability; description of the ready-to-eat cereal
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of various grains and other materials 
(whole grain wheat, rice, corn grits, oat flour, sugar, and minor 
ingredients) to produce various breakfast cereals normally available for 
human consumption without cooking.



Sec.  406.91  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis 
set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term cereal shall mean breakfast cereal.

[[Page 94]]



Sec.  406.92  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                   cereal product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         1.2              0.40
TSS.......................................         1.2              0.40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                 of cereal product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         1.2              0.40
TSS.......................................         1.2              0.40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 919, Jan. 3, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec. Sec.  406.93-406.94  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.95  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                   cereal product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.20
TSS.......................................        0.45              0.15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                 of cereal product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.20
TSS.......................................        0.45              0.15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  406.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 919, Jan. 3, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.97  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
406.92 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



              Subpart J_Wheat Starch and Gluten Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 920, Jan. 3, 1975, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 95]]



Sec.  406.100  Applicability; description of the wheat starch and 
gluten subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from those industrial operations utilizing wheat flour as a 
raw material for production of wheat starch and gluten (protein) 
components through conventional processes of physical separation and 
subsequent refinement.



Sec.  406.101  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart: The general definitions, 
abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  406.102  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kg/kkg of raw
                                               material (wheat flour))
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         6.0               2.0
TSS.......................................         6.0               2.0
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                               of raw material (wheat
                                                       flour))
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         6.0               2.0
TSS.......................................         6.0               2.0
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 920, Jan. 3, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec. Sec.  406.103-406.104  [Reserved]



Sec.  406.105  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kg/kkg of raw
                                               material (wheat flour))
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.0               1.0
TSS.......................................         3.0               1.0
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                               of raw material (wheat
                                                       flour))
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.0               1.0
TSS.......................................         3.0               1.0
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  406.106  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 920, Jan. 3, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33937, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  406.107  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those

[[Page 96]]

specified for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  
401.16) in Sec.  406.102 of this subpart for the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



PART 407_CANNED AND PRESERVED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES PROCESSING POINT 
SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                    Subpart A_Apple Juice Subcategory

Sec.
407.10 Applicability; description of the apple juice subcategory.
407.11 Specialized definitions.
407.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.13 [Reserved]
407.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
407.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                  Subpart B_Apple Products Subcategory

407.20 Applicability; description of the apple products subcategory.
407.21 Specialized definitions.
407.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.23 [Reserved]
407.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
407.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                  Subpart C_Citrus Products Subcategory

407.30 Applicability; description of the citrus products subcategory.
407.31 Specialized definitions.
407.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.33 [Reserved]
407.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
407.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

              Subpart D_Frozen Potato Products Subcategory

407.40 Applicability; description of the frozen potato products 
          subcategory.
407.41 Specialized definitions.
407.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.43 [Reserved]
407.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
407.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart E_Dehydrated Potato Products Subcategory

407.50 Applicability; description of the dehydrated potato products 
          subcategory.
407.51 Specialized definitions.
407.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.53 [Reserved]
407.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
407.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

[[Page 97]]

            Subpart F_Canned and Preserved Fruits Subcategory

407.60 Applicability; description of the canned and preserved fruits 
          subcategory.
407.61 Specialized definitions.
407.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.63 [Reserved]
407.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.65 [Reserved]
407.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

          Subpart G_Canned and Preserved Vegetables Subcategory

407.70 Applicability; description of the canned and preserved vegetables 
          subcategory.
407.71 Specialized definitions.
407.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.73 [Reserved]
407.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.75 [Reserved]
407.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

       Subpart H_Canned and Miscellaneous Specialities Subcategory

407.80 Applicability; description of the canned and miscellaneous 
          specialties subcategory.
407.81 Specialized definitions.
407.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
407.83 [Reserved]
407.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
407.85 [Reserved]
407.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
407.87 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), 307(c) of 
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251, 
1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c); 86 Stat. 816 et seq., 
Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



                    Subpart A_Apple Juice Subcategory



Sec.  407.10  Applicability; description of the apple juice subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of apples into apple juice or apple cider. 
When a plant is subject to effluent limitations covering more than one 
subcategory, the plant discharge limitation shall be set by proration 
limitations for each subcategory based on the total raw material covered 
by each subcategory.



Sec.  407.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  407.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
TSS.......................................        0.80               .40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------

[[Page 98]]

 
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
TSS.......................................        0.80               .40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.13  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6436, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 48737, Nov. 5, 1976]



Sec.  407.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
407.12 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                  Subpart B_Apple Products Subcategory



Sec.  407.20  Applicability; description of the apple products
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of apples into apple products. The 
processing of apples into caustic peeled or dehydrated products is 
specifically excluded. When a plant is subject to effluent limitations 
covering more than one subcategory, the

[[Page 99]]

plant discharge limitation shall be set by proration limitations, for 
each subcategory based on the total raw material covered by each 
subcategory.



Sec.  407.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  407.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.10              0.55
TSS.......................................        1.40               .70
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.10              0.55
TSS.......................................        1.40               .70
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.23  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6437, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 48737, Nov. 5, 1976]



Sec.  407.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 100]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations shall 
be the same as those specified for conventional pollutants (which are 
defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  407.22 of this subpart for the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                  Subpart C_Citrus Products Subcategory



Sec.  407.30  Applicability; description of the citrus products subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of citrus into citrus products. When a 
plant is subject to effluent limitations covering more than one 
subcategory, the plant discharge limitation shall be set by proration 
limitations for each subcategory based on raw material covered by each 
subcategory.



Sec.  407.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  407.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
TSS.......................................        1.70              0.85
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
TSS.......................................        1.70              0.85
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.33  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6437, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33938, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.14              0.07

[[Page 101]]

 
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.14              0.07
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 48737, Nov. 5, 1976]



Sec.  407.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
407.32 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



              Subpart D_Frozen Potato Products Subcategory



Sec.  407.40  Applicability; description of the frozen potato products subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of white potatoes into frozen potato 
products. When a plant is subject to effluent limitations covering more 
than one subcategory, the plant discharge limitation shall be set by 
proration limitations for each subcategory based on the total raw 
material covered by each subcategory.



Sec.  407.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  407.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.80              1.40
TSS.......................................        2.80              1.40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.80              1.40
TSS.......................................        2.80              1.40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.43  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a

[[Page 102]]

publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6437, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.34              0.17
TSS.......................................        1.10               .55
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.34              0.17
TSS.......................................        1.10               .55
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 48737, Nov. 5, 1976]



Sec.  407.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
407.42 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart E_Dehydrated Potato Products Subcategory



Sec.  407.50  Applicability; description of the dehydrated potato products subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of white potatoes into dehydrated potato 
products. When a plant is subject to effluent limitations covering more 
than one subcategory, the plant discharge limitation shall be set by 
proration limitations for each subcategory based on the total raw 
material covered by each subcategory.



Sec.  407.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec.  407.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

[[Page 103]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.40              1.20
TSS.......................................        2.80              1.40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.40              1.20
TSS.......................................        2.80              1.40
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.53  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6437, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 kg of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.34              0.17
TSS.......................................        1.10               .55
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                              1,000 lb of raw material)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.34              0.17
TSS.......................................        1.10               .55
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 10864, Mar. 21, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 48737, Nov. 5, 1976]



Sec.  407.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
407.52 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart F_Canned and Preserved Fruits Subcategory

    Source: 41 FR 16277, Apr. 16, 1976, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 104]]



Sec.  407.60  Applicability; description of the canned and preserved fruits subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of the following fruit products: Apricots; 
caneberries; sweet, sour and brined cherries; cranberries; dried fruit; 
grape juice canning and pressing; olives; peaches; pears; fresh and 
processed pickles, and pickle salting stations; pineapples; plums; 
raisins; strawberries; and tomatoes. When a plant is subject to effluent 
limitations covering more than one commodity or subcategory, the plant 
discharge limitation shall be set by proration of limitations for each 
subcategory or commodity based on the total production covered by each 
commodity or subcategory.



Sec.  407.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term apricots shall include the processing of apricots into 
the following product styles: Canned and frozen, pitted and unpitted, 
peeled and unpeeled, whole, halves, slices, nectar, and concentrate.
    (c) The term caneberries shall include the processing of the 
following berries: Canned and frozen blackberries, blueberries, 
boysenberries, currants, gooseberries, loganberries, ollalieberries, 
raspberries, and any other similar cane or bushberry but not 
strawberries or cranberries.
    (d) The term cherries, sweet shall include the processing of all 
sweet varieties of cherries into the following products styles: Frozen 
and canned, pitted and unpitted, whole, halves, juice and concentrate.
    (e) The term cherries, sour shall include the processing of all sour 
varieties of cherries into the following products styles: Frozen and 
canned, pitted and unpitted, whole, halves, juice and concentrate.
    (f) The term cherries, brined shall include the processing of all 
varieties of cherries into the following brined product styles: Canned, 
bottled and bulk, sweet and sour, pitted and unpitted, bleached, 
sweetened, colored and flavored, whole, halved and chopped.
    (g) The term cranberries shall mean the processing of cranberries 
into the following product styles: Canned, bottled, and frozen, whole, 
sauce, jelly, juice and concentrate.
    (h) The term dried fruit shall mean the processing of various fruits 
into the following products styles: Air, vacuum, and freeze dried, 
pitted and unpitted, blanched and unblanched, whole, halves, slices and 
other similar styles of apples, apricots, figs, peaches, pears, prunes, 
canned extracted prune juice and pulp from rehydrated and cooked 
dehydrated prunes; but not including dates or raisins.
    (i) The term grape juice canning shall mean the processing of grape 
juice into the following products and product styles: Canned and frozen, 
fresh and stored, natural grape juice for the manufacture of juices, 
drinks, concentrates, jams, jellies, and other related finished products 
but not wine or other spirits. In terms of raw material processed 1000 
kg (1000 lb) of grapes are equivalent to 834 liters (100 gallons) of 
grape juice.
    (j) The term grape pressing shall mean the washing and subsequent 
handling including pressing, heating, and filtration of natural juice 
from all varieties of grapes for the purpose of manufacturing juice, 
drink, concentrate, and jelly but not wine or other spirits. In terms of 
raw material processed 1000 kg (1000 lb) of grapes are equivalent to 834 
liters (100 gallons) of grape juice.
    (k) The term olives shall mean the processing of olives into the 
following product styles: Canned, all varieties, fresh and stored, green 
ripe, black ripe, spanish, sicilian, and any other styles to which 
spices, acids, and flavorings may have been added.
    (l) The term peaches shall mean the processing of peaches into the 
following product styles: Canned or frozen, all varieties, peeled, 
pitted and unpitted, whole, halves, sliced, diced, and any other cuts, 
nectar, and concentrate but not dehydrated.
    (m) The term pears shall mean the processing of pears into the 
following product styles: Canned, peeled, halved,

[[Page 105]]

sliced, diced, and any other cuts, nectar and concentrate but not 
dehydrated.
    (n) The term pickles, fresh shall mean the processing of fresh 
cucumbers and other vegetables, all varieties, all sizes from whole to 
relish, all styles, cured after packing.
    (o) The term pickles processed shall mean the processing of pickles, 
cucumbers and other vegetables, all varieties, sizes and types, made 
after fermentation and storage.
    (p) The term pickles, salt stations shall mean the handling and 
subsequent preserving of cucumbers and other vegetables at salting 
stations or tankyards, by salt and other chemical additions necessary to 
achieve proper fermentation for the packing of processed pickle 
products. Limitations include allowances for the discharge of spent 
brine, tank wash, tank soak, and cucumber wash waters. At locations 
where both salt station and process pack operations (Sec.  407.61(o)) 
occur, additive allowances shall be made for both of these sources in 
formulation of effluent limitations. The effluent limitations are to be 
calculated based upon the total annual weight (1000 lb, kkg) of raw 
product processed at each of the salt station and process pack 
operations. Allowances for contaminated stormwater runoff should be 
considered in NPDES permit formulation on a case-by-case basis.
    (q) The term pineapples shall mean the processing of pineapple into 
the following product styles: Canned, peeled, sliced, chunk, tidbit, 
diced, crushed, and any other related piece size, juice and concentrate. 
It also specifically includes the on-site production of by-products such 
as alcohol, sugar or animal feed.
    (r) The term plums shall mean the processing of plums into the 
following product styles: Canned and frozen, pitted and unpitted, peeled 
and unpeeled, blanched and unblanched, whole, halved, and other piece 
size.
    (s) The term raisins shall mean the production of raisins from the 
following products: Dried grapes, all varieties, bleached and 
unbleached, which have been cleaned and washed prior to packaging.
    (t) The term strawberries shall mean the processing of strawberries 
into the following product styles: Canned and frozen, whole, sliced, and 
pureed.
    (u) The term tomatoes shall mean the processing of tomatoes into 
canned, peeled, whole, stewed, and related piece sizes; and processing 
of tomatoes into the following products and product styles: Canned, 
peeled and unpeeled paste, concentrate, puree, sauce, juice, catsup and 
other similar formulated items requiring various other pre-processed 
food ingredients.
    (v) The term medium shall mean a point source that processes a total 
annual raw material production of fruits, vegetables, specialties and 
other products that is between 1,816 kkg (2,000 tons) per year and 9,080 
kkg (10,000 tons) per year.
    (w) The term large shall mean a point source that processes a total 
annual raw material production of fruits, vegetables, specialties and 
other products that exceeds 9,080 kkg (10,000 tons) per year.
    (x) The term annual average shall mean the maximum allowable 
discharge of BOD5 or TSS as calculated by multiplying the total mass 
(kkg or 1000 lb) of each raw commodity processed for the entire 
processing season or calendar year by the applicable annual average 
limitation.
    (y) The terms maximum for any one day and average of daily values 
for thirty consecutive days shall be based on the daily average mass of 
material processed during the peak thirty consecutive day production 
period.

[41 FR 16277, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 22464, Apr. 16, 1979]



Sec.  407.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity of BOD5 
controlled by

[[Page 106]]

this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or ``large'' 
existing point source subject to the provisions of this subpart after 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available. Any fruit processing plant which continuously or 
intermittently discharges process waste water during the processing 
season shall meet the annual average, maximum thirty day average, and 
maximum day BOD5 limitations. Fruit processing plants employing long 
term waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the process waste 
water discharge is stored for the entire processing season and released 
at a controlled rate with State approval, shall meet only the annual 
average BOD5 limitations.

[Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material; English units, lb/1,000 lb of raw
                                material]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BOD5 effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
         Commodity (fruits)            Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apricots............................      3.00            1.81      1.26
Caneberries.........................      0.77            0.46      0.32
Cherries:
  Brined............................      2.87            1.78      1.28
  Sour..............................      1.77            1.11      0.81
  Sweet.............................      1.12            0.69      0.49
Cranberries.........................      1.71            1.03      0.73
Dried fruit.........................      1.86            1.13      0.80
Grape juice:
  Canning...........................      1.10            0.69      0.51
  Pressing..........................      0.22            0.14      0.10
Olives..............................      5.44            3.34      2.39
Peaches.............................      1.51            0.93      0.67
Pears...............................      1.77            1.12      0.83
Pickles:
  Fresh pack........................      1.22            0.75      0.53
  Process pack......................      1.45            0.92      0.68
    Salt stations...................      0.25            0.18      0.15
Pineapples..........................      2.13            1.33      0.96
Plums...............................      0.69            0.42      0.29
Raisins.............................      0.43            0.28      0.21
Strawberries........................      1.79            1.06      0.74
Tomatoes............................      1.21            0.71      0.94
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity of TSS 
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or 
``large'' existing point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available. Any fruit processing plant which continuously or 
intermittently discharges process waste water during the processing 
season shall meet the annual average, maximum thirty day average, and 
maximum day TSS limitations. Fruit processing plants employing long term 
waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the process waste water 
discharge is stored for the entire processing season and released at a 
controlled rate with state approval, shall meet only the annual average 
TSS limitations.

[Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material; English units, lb/1,000 lb of raw
                                material]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           TSS effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
         Commodity (fruits)            Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apricots............................      5.36            3.74      2.33
Caneberries.........................      1.38            0.95      0.58
Cherries:
  Brined............................      5.18            3.68      2.38
  Sour..............................      3.20            2.30      1.52
  Sweet.............................      2.01            1.43      0.92
Cranberries.........................      3.06            2.14      1.34
Dried fruit.........................      3.34            2.34      1.48
Grape juice:
  Canning...........................      1.99            1.44      0.96
  Pressing..........................      0.40            0.29      0.18
Olives..............................      9.79            6.92      4.44
Peaches.............................      2.72            1.93      1.26
Pears...............................      3.21            2.32      1.55
Pickles:
  Fresh pack........................      2.19            1.54      0.99
  Process pack......................      2.63            1.91      1.28
    Salt stations...................      0.42            0.33      0.25
Pineapples..........................      3.85            2.76      1.81
Plums...............................      1.24            0.87      0.54
Raisins.............................      0.78            0.57      0.39
Strawberries........................      3.19            2.20      1.35
Tomatoes............................      2.15            1.48      0.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) The following limitations establish the quality of pH controlled 
by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or ``large'' 
existing point source subject to the provisions of this subpart after 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  At all times within the
                                             range 6.0 to 9.5.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16277, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 22464, Apr. 16, 1979; 
60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 107]]



Sec.  407.63  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by any existing point source subject to 
the provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16277, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.65  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16277, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
407.62 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart G_Canned and Preserved Vegetables Subcategory

    Source: 41 FR 16281, Apr. 16, 1976, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  407.70  Applicability; description of the canned and preserved vegetables subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of the following vegetable products: 
Beets; broccoli; carrots; canned and frozen corn; dehydrated onions and 
garlic; dehydrated vegetables; dry beans; lima beans; mushrooms; canned 
onions; peas; sauerkraut canning and cutting; snap beans; spinach; 
squash; and canned potatoes. When a plant is subject to effluent 
limitations covering more than one commodity or subcategory, the plant 
discharge limitations shall be set by proration of limitations for each 
subcategory or commodity based on the total production covered by each 
commodity or subcategory.



Sec.  407.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term beets shall include the processing of beets into the 
following product styles: Canned and peeled, whole, sliced, diced, 
French style, sections, irregular, and other cuts but not dehydrated 
beets.
    (c) The term broccoli shall include the processing of broccoli into 
the following product styles: Frozen, chopped, spears, and miscellaneous 
cuts.
    (d) The term carrots shall include the processing of carrots into 
the following product styles: Canned and frozen, peeled, whole, sliced, 
diced, nuggets,

[[Page 108]]

crinkle cut, julienne, shoestrings, chunks, chips and other irregular 
cuts, and juices but not dehydrated carrots.
    (e) The term corn, canned shall mean the processing of corn into the 
following product styles: Canned, yellow and white, whole kernel, cream 
style, and on-the-cob.
    (f) The term corn, frozen shall mean the processing of corn into the 
following product styles: Frozen, yellow and white, whole kernel and 
whole cob.
    (g) The term dehydrated onions and garlic shall mean the processing 
of dehydrated onions and garlic into the following product styles: Air, 
vacuum, and freeze dried, all varieties, diced, strips, and other piece 
sizes ranging from large sliced to powder but not including green 
onions, chives, or leeks.
    (h) The term dehydrated vegetables shall mean the processing of 
dehydrated vegetables in the following product styles: Air, vacuum and 
freeze dried, blanched and unblanched, peeled and unpeeled, beets, bell 
peppers, cabbage, carrots, celery, chili pepper, horseradish, turnips, 
parsnips, parsley, asparagus, tomatoes, green beans, corn, spinach, 
green onion tops, chives, leeks, whole, diced, and any other piece size 
ranging from sliced to powder.
    (i) The term dry beans shall mean the production of canned pinto, 
kidney, navy, great northern, red, pink or related type, with and 
without formulated sauces, meats and gravies.
    (j) The term lima beans shall mean the processing of lima beans into 
the following product styles: Canned and frozen, green and white, all 
varieties and sizes.
    (k) The term mushrooms shall mean the processing of mushrooms into 
the following product styles: Canned, frozen, dehydrated, all varieties, 
shapes and sizes.
    (l) The term canned onions shall mean the processing of onions into 
the following product styles: Canned, frozen, and fried (canned), 
peeled, whole, sliced, and any other piece size but not including 
frozen, battered onion rings or dehydrated onions.
    (m) The term peas shall mean the processing of peas into the 
following product styles: Canned and frozen, all varieties and sizes, 
whole.
    (n) The term squash shall include the processing of pumpkin and 
squash into canned and frozen styles.
    (o) The term sauerkraut cutting shall mean the trimming, cutting, 
and subsequent preparatory handling of cabbage necessary for and 
including brining and fermentation, and subsequent tank soaking.
    (p) The term sauerkraut canning shall mean the draining and 
subsequent filling and canning of fermented cabbage and juice.
    (q) The term snap beans shall mean the processing of snap beans into 
the following product styles: Canned and frozen green, Italian, wax, 
string, bush, and other related varieties, whole, French, fancy, Extra 
Standard, Standard, and other cuts.
    (r) The term spinach shall mean the processing of spinach and leafy 
greens into the following product styles: Canned or frozen, whole leaf, 
chopped, and other related cuts.
    (s) The term potatoes shall mean the processing of sweet potatoes 
into the following product styles: Canned, peeled, solid, syrup, and 
vacuum packed. The following white potato product styles are also 
included: Canned, peeled, white, all varieties, whole and sliced.
    (t) The term medium shall mean a point source that processes a total 
annual raw material production of fruits, vegetables, specialties and 
other products that is between 1,816 kkg (2,000 tons) per year and 9,080 
kkg (10,000 tons) per year.
    (u) The term large shall mean a point source that processes a total 
annual raw material production of fruits, vegetables, specialties and 
other products that exceeds 9,080 kkg (10,000 tons) per year.
    (v) The term annual average shall mean the maximum allowable 
discharge of BOD5 or TSS as calculated by multiplying the total mass 
(kkg or 1000 lb) of each raw commodity processed for the entire 
processing season or calendar year by the applicable annual average 
limitation.
    (w) The terms maximum for any one day and average of daily values 
for thirty consecutive days shall be based on the daily average mass of 
raw material

[[Page 109]]

processed during the peak thirty consecutive day production period.



Sec.  407.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity of BOD5 
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or 
``large'' existing point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available. Any vegetable processing plant which continuously 
or intermittently discharges process waste water during the processing 
season shall meet the annual average, maximum thirty day average, and 
maximum day BOD5 limitations. Vegetable processing plants employing long 
term waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the process waste 
water discharge is stored for the entire processing season and released 
at a controlled rate with State approval, shall meet only the annual 
average BOD5 limitations. The effluent limitations do not apply to 
single-commodity 100 percent canned corn processing plants of all sizes, 
and multi-commodity 100 percent frozen vegetable processing plants with 
total annual raw material production less than 7,264 kkg (8,000 tons) 
per year.

[Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material; English units, lb/1,000 lb of raw
                                material]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BOD5 effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
       Commodity (vegetables)          Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beets...............................      1.01            0.71      0.57
Broccoli............................      3.83            2.21      1.47
Carrots.............................      1.76            1.11      0.82
Corn:
  Canned............................      0.71            0.48      0.38
  Frozen............................      1.45            0.84      0.56
Dehydrated onion/garlic.............      2.45            1.46      0.98
Dehydrated vegetables...............      2.98            1.76      1.21
Dry beans...........................      2.50            1.51      1.07
Lima beans..........................      3.68            2.19      1.51
Mushrooms...........................      3.01            1.78      1.22
Onions (canned).....................      3.09            1.83      1.25
Peas................................      2.42            1.50      1.08
Sauerkraut:
  Canning...........................      0.50            0.30      0.21
  Cutting...........................      0.08            0.05      0.04
Snap beans..........................      1.51            0.87      0.58
Spinach.............................      2.37            1.36      0.91
Squash..............................      0.90            0.59      0.46
Potatoes............................      0.90            0.66      0.55
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity of TSS 
controlled by the section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or 
``large'' existing point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available. Any vegetable processing plant which continuously 
or intermittently discharges process waste water during the processing 
season shall meet the annual average, maximum thirty day average, and 
maximum day TSS limitations. Vegetable processing plants employing long 
term waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the process waste 
water discharge is stored for the entire processing season and released 
at a controlled rate with state approval, shall meet only the annual 
average TSS limitations. The effluent limitations do not apply to 
single-commodity 100 percent canned corn processing plants of all sizes, 
and multi-commodity 100 percent frozen vegetable processing plants with 
total annual raw material production less than 7,264 kkg (8,000 tons) 
per year.

[Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material; English units, lb/1,000 lb of raw
                                material]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           TSS effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
       Commodity (vegetables)          Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beets...............................      1.88            1.47      1.12
Broccoli............................      6.78            4.57      2.65

[[Page 110]]

 
Carrots.............................      3.19            2.30      1.54
Corn:
  Canned............................      1.32            1.00      0.73
  Frozen............................      3.13            2.30      1.57
Dehydrated onion/garlic.............      4.49            3.02      1.76
Dehydrated vegetables...............      5.30            3.65      2.21
Dry beans...........................      4.48            3.13      1.97
Lima beans..........................      6.56            4.53      2.76
Mushrooms...........................      5.36            3.68      2.22
Onions (canned).....................      5.51            3.78      2.28
Peas................................      4.36            3.11      2.02
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material; English units, lb/1,000 lb of raw
                                material]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           TSS effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
       Commodity (vegetables)          Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sauerkraut:
  Canning...........................      0.89            0.63      0.40
  Cutting...........................      0.14            0.11      0.08
Snap beans..........................      2.67            1.80      1.04
Spinach.............................      4.19            2.81      1.64
Squash..............................      1.64            1.23      0.87
Potatoes............................      1.69            1.37      1.09
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) The following limitations establish the quality of pH controlled 
by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or ``large'' 
existing point source subject to the provisions of this subpart after 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available. The effluent limitations do not apply to single-commodity 100 
percent canned corn processing plants of all sizes, and multi-commodity 
100 percent frozen vegetable processing plants with total annual raw 
material production less than 7,264 kkg (8,000 tons) per year.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  At all times within the
                                             range 6.0 to 9.5.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16281, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.73  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.74  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by any existing point source subject to 
the provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16281, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.75  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16281, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 111]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations shall 
be the same as those specified for conventional pollutants (which are 
defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  407.72 of this subpart for the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



       Subpart H_Canned and Miscellaneous Specialties Subcategory

    Source: 41 FR 16284, Apr. 16, 1976, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  407.80  Applicability; description of the canned and miscellaneous specialties subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of the following specialty products: Added 
ingredients; baby food; corn, potato, and tortilla chips; ethnic foods; 
jams and jellies; mayonnaise and dressings; soups; and tomato-starch-
cheese canned specialties. When a plant is subject to effluent 
limitations covering more than one commodity or subcategory, the plant 
discharge limitations shall be set by proration of limitations for each 
subcategory or commodity based on the total production covered by each 
commodity or subcategory.



Sec.  407.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term added ingredients shall mean the prepared sauces 
(prepared from items such as dairy products, starches, sugar, tomato 
sauce and concentrate, spices, and other related preprocessed 
ingredients) which are added during the canning and freezing of fruits 
and vegetables.
    (c) The term baby foods shall mean the processing of canned fresh 
fruits and vegetables, meats, eggs, fruit juices, cereal, formulated 
entrees, desserts and snacks using fresh, pre-processed, or any 
combination of these and other food ingredients necessary for the 
production of infant foods.
    (d) The term chips, potato shall mean the processing of fried chips, 
made from fresh or stored white potatoes, all varieties. In terms of 
finished potato chips, 1 kg (lb) of finished product is equivalent to 4 
kg (lb) of raw material.
    (e) The term chips, corn shall mean the processing of fried corn, 
made by soaking, rinsing, milling and extruding into a fryer without 
toasting. In terms of finished corn chips, 1 kg (lb) of finished product 
is equivalent to 0.9 kg (lb) of raw material.
    (f) The term chips, tortilla shall mean the processing of fried 
corn, made by soaking, rinsing, milling, rolling into sheets, toasting 
and frying. In terms of finished tortilla chips, 1 kg (lb) of finished 
product is equivalent to 0.9 kg (lb) of raw material.
    (g) The term ethnic foods shall mean the production of canned and 
frozen Chinese and Mexican specialties utilizing fresh and pre-processed 
bean sprouts, bamboo shoots, water chestnuts, celery, cactus, tomatoes, 
and other similar vegetables necessary for the production of the various 
characteristic product styles.
    (h) The term jams and jellies shall include the production of jams, 
jellies and preserves defined as follows: The combination of fruit and 
fruit concentrate, sugar, pectin, and other additives in an acidic 
medium resulting in a gelatinized and thickened finished product.
    (i) The term mayonnaise and salad dressings shall be defined as the 
emulsified and non-emulsified semisolid food prepared from the combining 
of edible vegetable oil with acidifying, and egg yolk containing 
ingredients, or gum and starch combinations to which certain colorings, 
spices, and flavorings have been added.
    (j) The term soups shall mean the combination of various fresh and 
pre-processed meats, fish, dairy products, eggs, flours, starches, 
vegetables, spices, and other similar raw ingredients into a variety of 
finished mixes and styles but not including dehydrated soups.

[[Page 112]]

    (k) The term tomato-starch-cheese canned specialties shall mean 
canned specialties resulting from a combination of fresh and pre-
processed tomatoes, starches, cheeses, spices, and other flavorings 
necessary to produce a variety of products similar to but not 
exclusively raviolis, spaghetti, tamales, and enchiladas.
    (l) The term medium shall mean a point source that processes a total 
annual raw material production of fruits, vegetables, specialties and 
other products that is between 1,816 kkg (2,000 tons) per year and 9,080 
kkg (10,000 tons) per year.
    (m) The term large shall mean a point source that processes a total 
annual raw material production of fruits, vegetables, specialties and 
other products that exceeds 9,080 kkg (10,000 tons) per year.
    (n) The term annual average shall mean the maximum allowable 
discharge of BOD5 or TSS, as calculated by multiplying the total mass 
(kkg or 1000 lb) of each final product produced for the entire 
processing season or calendar year by the applicable annual average 
limitation.
    (o) The terms maximum for any one day and average of daily values 
for thirty consecutive days shall be based on the daily average mass of 
final product produced during the peak thirty consecutive day production 
period.



Sec.  407.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity of BOD5 
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or 
``large'' existing point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available. Any food specialty plant which continuously or 
intermittently discharges process waste water during the processing 
season shall meet the annual average, maximum thirty day average, and 
maximum day BOD5 limitations. Food specialty plants employing long term 
waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the process waste water 
discharge is stored for the entire processing season and release at a 
controlled rate with state approval, shall meet only the annual average 
BOD5 limitations. Effluent limitations for the soups subcategory are 
based upon pounds (lb) or kilograms (kg) of pollutant per 1000 pounds 
(lb) or kilograms (kkg) of raw ingredients.

  [Metric units, kg/kkg of final product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of
                             final product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BOD5 effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
       Commodity (specialties)         Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Added ingredients...................      0.95            0.55      0.36
Baby food...........................      1.23            0.73      0.51
Chips:
  Corn..............................      1.58            1.04      0.80
  Potato............................      3.46            2.17      1.58
  Tortilla..........................      2.41            1.50      1.09
Ethnic foods........................      2.39            1.41      0.96
Jams/jellies........................      0.42            0.26      0.19
Mayonnaise and dressings............      0.37            0.24      0.17
Soups...............................      4.14            2.46      1.69
Tomato-starch-cheese canned               1.87            1.08      0.72
 specialties........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity of TSS 
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or 
``large'' existing point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available. Any food specialty plant which continuously or 
intermittently discharges process waste water during the processing 
season shall meet the annual average, maximum thirty day average, and 
maximum day TSS limitations. Food specialty plants employing long term 
waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the process waste water 
discharge is stored for the entire processing season and released at a 
controlled rate with state approval, shall meet only the annual average 
TSS limitations. Effluent limitations for the soups subcategory are 
based upon pounds (lb) or kilograms (kg) of pollutant per 1000 pounds 
(lb) or kilograms (kkg) of raw ingredients.

[[Page 113]]



  [Metric units, kg/kkg of final product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of
                             final product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           TSS effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                  Average of
                                                 daily values    Annual
       Commodity (specialties)         Maximum      for 30       average
                                       for any    consecutive     shall
                                        1 day   days shall not     not
                                                   exceed--     exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Added ingredients...................      0.00            0.00      0.00
Baby food...........................      2.23            1.55      0.95
Chips:
  Corn..............................      2.90            2.17      1.53
  Potato............................      6.25            4.49      2.97
  Tortilla..........................      4.34            3.11      2.04
Ethnic foods........................      4.23            2.91      1.73
Jams/jellies........................      0.76            0.54      0.36
Mayonnaise and dressings............      0.67            0.49      0.33
Soups...............................      7.38            5.09      3.10
Tomato-starch-cheese canned               3.31            2.23      1.30
 specialties........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) The following limitations establish the quality of pH controlled 
by this section, which may be discharged by a ``medium'' or ``large'' 
existing point source subject to the provisions of this subpart after 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil and grease............................  Shall not exceed 20 mg/l.
pH........................................  At all times within the
                                             range 6.0 to 9.5 exceed 10
                                             mg/l.
pH........................................  At all times within the
                                             range 6.0 to 9.5.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16284, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.83  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.84  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by any existing point source subject to 
the provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16281, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.85  [Reserved]



Sec.  407.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 16281, Apr. 16, 1976, as amended at 60 FR 33939, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  407.87  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
407.82 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



PART 408_CANNED AND PRESERVED SEAFOOD PROCESSING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



          Subpart A_Farm-Raised Catfish Processing Subcategory

Sec.
408.10 Applicability; description of the farm-raised catfish processing 
          subcategory.

[[Page 114]]

408.11 Specialized definitions.
408.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.13 [Reserved]
408.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

         Subpart B_Conventional Blue Crab Processing Subcategory

408.20 Applicability; description of the conventional blue crab 
          processing subcategory.
408.21 Specialized definitions.
408.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.23 [Reserved]
408.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

          Subpart C_Mechanized Blue Crab Processing Subcategory

408.30 Applicability; description of the mechanized blue crab processing 
          subcategory.
408.31 Specialized definitions.
408.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.33 [Reserved]
408.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

      Subpart D_Non-Remote Alaskan Crab Meat Processing Subcategory

408.40 Applicability; description of the non-remote Alaskan crab meat 
          processing subcategory.
408.41 Specialized definitions.
408.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.43 [Reserved]
408.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

        Subpart E_Remote Alaskan Crab Meat Processing Subcategory

408.50 Applicability; description of the remote Alaskan crab meat 
          processing subcategory.
408.51 Specialized definitions.
408.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.53 [Reserved]
408.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

  Subpart F_Non-Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and Crab Section Processing 
                               Subcategory

408.60 Applicability; description of the non-remote Alaskan whole crab 
          and crab section processing subcategory.
408.61 Specialized definitions.
408.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.63 [Reserved]

[[Page 115]]

408.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.65 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Subpart G_Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and Crab Section Processing 
                               Subcategory

408.70 Applicability; description of the remote Alaskan whole crab and 
          crab section processing subcategory.
408.71 Specialized definitions.
408.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.73 [Reserved]
408.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.75 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart H_Dungeness and Tanner Crab Processing in the Contiguous States 
                               Subcategory

408.80 Applicability; description of the dungeness and tanner crab 
          processing in the contiguous States subcategory.
408.81 Specialized definitions.
408.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.83 [Reserved]
408.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.85 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.87 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

       Subpart I_Non-Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing Subcategory

408.90 Applicability; description of the non-remote Alaskan shrimp 
          processing subcategory.
408.91 Specialized definitions.
408.92 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.93 [Reserved]
408.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.95 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.97 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

         Subpart J_Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing Subcategory

408.100 Applicability; description of the remote Alaskan shrimp 
          processing subcategory.
408.101 Specialized definitions.
408.102 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.103 [Reserved]
408.104 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.105 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.107 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

     Subpart K_Northern Shrimp Processing in the Contiguous States 
                               Subcategory

408.110 Applicability; description of the Northern shrimp processing in 
          the contiguous States subcategory.
408.111 Specialized definitions.
408.112 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.113 [Reserved]
408.114 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.115 Standards of performance for new sources.

[[Page 116]]

408.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.117 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

   Subpart L_Southern Non-Breaded Shrimp Processing in the Contiguous 
                           States Subcategory

408.120 Applicability; description of the Southern non-breaded shrimp 
          processing in the contiguous States subcategory.
408.121 Specialized definitions.
408.122 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.123 [Reserved]
408.124 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.125 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.127 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart M_Breaded Shrimp Processing in the Contiguous States Subcategory

408.130 Applicability; description of the breaded shrimp processing in 
          the contiguous States subcategory.
408.131 Specialized definitions.
408.132 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.133 [Reserved]
408.134 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.135 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.136 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.137 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                  Subpart N_Tuna Processing Subcategory

408.140 Applicability; description of the tuna processing subcategory.
408.141 Specialized definitions.
408.142 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.143 [Reserved]
408.144 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.145 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.146 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.147 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

               Subpart O_Fish Meal Processing Subcategory

408.150 Applicability; description of the fish meal processing 
          subcategory.
408.151 Specialized definitions.
408.152 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.153 [Reserved]
408.154 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.155 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.156 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.157 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

     Subpart P_Alaskan Hand-Butchered Salmon Processing Subcategory

408.160 Applicability; description of the Alaskan hand-butchered salmon 
          processing subcategory.
408.161 Specialized definitions.
408.162 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.163 [Reserved]
408.164 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.165 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.166 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.167 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

[[Page 117]]

       Subpart Q_Alaskan Mechanized Salmon Processing Subcategory

408.170 Applicability; description of the Alaskan mechanized salmon 
          processing subcategory.
408.171 Specialized definitions.
408.172 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.173 [Reserved]
408.174 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.175 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.176 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.177 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Subpart R_West Coast Hand-Butchered Salmon Processing Subcategory

408.180 Applicability; description of the West Coast hand-butchered 
          salmon processing subcategory.
408.181 Specialized definitions.
408.182 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.183 [Reserved]
408.184 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.185 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.186 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.187 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

      Subpart S_West Coast Mechanized Salmon Processing Subcategory

408.190 Applicability; description of the West Coast mechanized salmon 
          processing subcategory.
408.191 Specialized definitions.
408.192 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.193 [Reserved]
408.194 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.195 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.196 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.197 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

          Subpart T_Alaskan Bottom Fish Processing Subcategory

408.200 Applicability; description of the Alaskan bottom fish processing 
          subcategory.
408.201 Specialized definitions.
408.202 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.203 [Reserved]
408.204 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.205 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.206 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.207 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

  Subpart U_Non-Alaskan Conventional Bottom Fish Processing Subcategory

408.210 Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan conventional 
          bottom fish processing subcategory.
408.211 Specialized definitions.
408.212 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.213 [Reserved]
408.214 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.215 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.216 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.217 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

   Subpart V_Non-Alaskan Mechanized Bottom Fish Processing Subcategory

408.220 Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan mechanized bottom 
          fish processing subcategory.
408.221 Specialized definitions.
408.222 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction

[[Page 118]]

          attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.
408.223 [Reserved]
408.224 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.225 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.226 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.227 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

           Subpart W_Hand-Shucked Clam Processing Subcategory

408.230 Applicability; description of the hand-shucked clam processing 
          subcategory.
408.231 Specialized definitions.
408.232 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.233 [Reserved]
408.234 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.235 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.236 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.237 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart X_Mechanized Clam Processing Subcategory

408.240 Applicability; description of the mechanized clam processing 
          subcategory.
408.241 Specialized definitions.
408.242 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.243 [Reserved]
408.244 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.245 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.246 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.247 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

   Subpart Y_Pacific Coast Hand-Shucked Oyster Processing Subcategory

408.250 Applicability; description of the Pacific Coast hand-shucked 
          oyster processing subcategory.
408.251 Specialized definitions.
408.252 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.253 [Reserved]
408.254 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.255 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.256 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.257 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

    Subpart Z_Atlantic and Gulf Coast Hand-Shucked Oyster Processing 
                               Subcategory

408.260 Applicability; description of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast hand-
          shucked oyster processing subcategory.
408.261 Specialized definitions.
408.262 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.263 [Reserved]
408.264 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.265 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.266 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.267 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

       Subpart AA_Steamed and Canned Oyster Processing Subcategory

408.270 Applicability; description of the steamed and canned oyster 
          processing subcategory.
408.271 Specialized definitions.
408.272 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.273 [Reserved]
408.274 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.275 Standards of performance for new sources.

[[Page 119]]

408.276 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.277 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                Subpart AB_Sardine Processing Subcategory

408.280 Applicability; description of the sardine processing 
          subcategory.
408.281 Specialized definitions.
408.282 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.283 [Reserved]
408.284 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.285 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.286 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.287 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart AC_Alaskan Scallop Processing Subcategory

408.290 Applicability; description of the Alaskan scallop processing 
          subcategory.
408.291 Specialized definitions.
408.292 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.293 [Reserved]
408.294 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.295 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.296 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.297 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

          Subpart AD_Non-Alaskan Scallop Processing Subcategory

408.300 Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan scallop processing 
          subcategory.
408.301 Specialized definitions.
408.302 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.303 [Reserved]
408.304 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.305 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.306 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.307 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

        Subpart AE_Alaskan Herring Fillet Processing Subcategory

408.310 Applicability; description of the Alaskan herring fillet 
          processing subcategory.
408.311 Specialized definitions.
408.312 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.313 [Reserved]
408.314 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.315 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.316 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.317 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

      Subpart AF_Non-Alaskan Herring Fillet Processing Subcategory

408.320 Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan herring fillet 
          processing subcategory.
408.321 Specialized definitions.
408.322 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.323 [Reserved]
408.324 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.325 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.326 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.327 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

[[Page 120]]

                Subpart AG_Abalone Processing Subcategory

408.330 Applicability; description of the abalone processing 
          subcategory.
408.331 Specialized definitions.
408.332 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
408.333 [Reserved]
408.334 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
408.335 Standards of performance for new sources.
408.336 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
408.337 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), 307(c), of 
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251, 
1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c); 86 Stat. 816 et seq., 
Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



          Subpart A_Farm-Raised Catfish Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.10  Applicability; description of the farm-raised catfish processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of farm-raised catfish by existing 
facilities which process more than 1362 kg (3000 lbs) of raw material 
per day on any day during a calendar year and all new sources.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          28               9.2
Oil and grease............................          10               3.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          28               9.2
Oil and grease............................          10               3.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33940, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.13  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.

[[Page 121]]

 
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6437, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33940, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         4.6               2.3
TSS.......................................          11               5.7
Oil and grease............................        0.90              0.45
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         4.6               2.3
TSS.......................................          11               5.7
Oil and grease............................        0.90              0.45
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33940, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.12 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



         Subpart B_Conventional Blue Crab Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.20  Applicability; description of the conventional blue crab processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of blue crab in which manual picking or 
separation of crab meat from the shell is utilized. The effluent 
limitations contained in this subpart B are applicable to existing 
facilities processing more than 1362 kg (3000 lbs) of raw material per 
day on any day during a calendar year and all new sources.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

[[Page 122]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.2              0.74
Oil and grease............................        0.60              0.20
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.2              0.74
Oil and grease............................        0.60              0.20
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33940, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.23  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33940, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
TSS.......................................        0.90              0.45
Oil and grease............................        0.13             0.065
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
TSS.......................................        0.90              0.45
Oil and grease............................        0.13             0.065
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33940, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.22 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart C_Mechanized Blue Crab Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.30  Applicability; description of the mechanized blue crab processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of blue crab in which

[[Page 123]]

mechanical picking or separation of crab meat from the shell is 
utilized.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          36              12.0
Oil and grease............................          13               4.2
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          36              12.0
Oil and grease............................          13               4.2
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.33  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         5.0               2.5
TSS.......................................          13               6.3
Oil and grease............................         2.6               1.3
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         5.0               2.5
TSS.......................................          13               6.3
Oil and grease............................         2.6               1.3
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned

[[Page 124]]

treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.32 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



      Subpart D_Non-Remote Alaskan Crab Meat Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.40  Applicability; description of the non-remote Alaskan crab meat processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing, in non-remote Alaska, of dungeness, 
tanner, and king crab meat. The effluent limitations contained in this 
subpart D are applicable to facilities located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          19               6.2
Oil and grease............................         1.8              0.61
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          19               6.2
Oil and grease............................         1.8              0.61
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.43  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

[[Page 125]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          16               5.3
Oil and grease............................         1.6              0.52
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          16               5.3
Oil and grease............................         1.6              0.52
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.42 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



        Subpart E_Remote Alaskan Crab Meat Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.50  Applicability; description of the remote Alaskan crab meat processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing, in remote Alaska, of dungeness, tanner, 
and king crab meat. The effluent limitations contained in subpart E are 
applicable to facilities not covered under subpart D.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): No pollutants may be discharged which exceed 
1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 126]]



Sec.  408.53  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart: No pollutants may be discharged which exceed 
1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.52 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



  Subpart F_Non-Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and Crab Section Processing 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  408.60  Applicability; description of the non-remote Alaskan whole crab and crab section processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing, in non-remote Alaska, of dungeness, 
tanner and king whole crab and crab sections. The effluent limitations 
contained in this subpart F are applicable to facilities located in 
population or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, 
Cordova, Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 127]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          12                12
Oil and grease............................         1.3              0.42
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          12               3.9
Oil and grease............................         1.3              0.42
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.63  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.65  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood--
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         9.9               3.3
Oil and grease............................         1.1              0.36
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         9.9               3.3
Oil and grease............................         1.1              0.36
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.62 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



    Subpart G_Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and Crab Section Processing 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  408.70  Applicability; description of the remote Alaskan whole crab and crab section processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from

[[Page 128]]

the processing, in remote Alaska, of dungeness, tanner, and king whole 
crab and crab sections. The effluent limitations contained in this 
subpart G are applicable to facilities not covered under subpart F of 
this part.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): No pollutants may be discharged which exceed 
1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[60 FR 33941, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.73  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.74  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.75  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart: No pollutants may be discharged which exceed 
1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.72 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]

[[Page 129]]



Subpart H_Dungeness and Tanner Crab Processing in the Contiguous States 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  408.80  Applicability; description of the dungeness and tanner crab processing in the contiguous States subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of dungeness and tanner crab in the 
contiguous States.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amendable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         8.1               2.7
Oil and grease............................         1.8              0.61
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         8.1               2.7
Oil and grease............................         1.8              0.61
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.83  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.84  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.85  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          10               4.1
TSS.......................................         1.7              0.69

[[Page 130]]

 
Oil and grease............................        0.25              0.10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          10               4.1
TSS.......................................         1.7              0.69
Oil and grease............................        0.25              0.10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.87  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.82 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



       Subpart I_Non-Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.90  Applicability; description of the non-remote Alaskan shrimp processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of shrimp in non-remote Alaska. The 
effluent limitations contained in this subpart I are applicable to 
facilities located in population or processing centers including but not 
limited to Anchorage, Cordova, Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and 
Petersburg.

[40 FR 55780, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.91  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.92  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         320               210
Oil and grease............................          51                17
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         320               210
Oil and grease............................          51                17
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 131]]



Sec.  408.93  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.94  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6438, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.95  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         270               180
Oil and grease............................          45                15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         270               180
Oil and grease............................          45                15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.97  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.92 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



         Subpart J_Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.100  Applicability; description of the remote Alaskan shrimp processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of shrimp in remote Alaska. The effluent 
limitations contained in this subpart J are applicable to facilities not 
covered under subpart I of this part.

[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.101  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and

[[Page 132]]

saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the form in which it 
is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.102  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): No pollutants may be discharged which exceed 
1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.103  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.104  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6439, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.105  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart: No pollutants may be discharged which exceed 
1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.106  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.107  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.102 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



     Subpart K_Northern Shrimp Processing in the Contiguous States 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  408.110  Applicability; description of the Northern shrimp processing in the contiguous States subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of shrimp in the Northern contiguous 
States, including Washington, Oregon, California, Maine, New Hampshire, 
and Massachusetts. The effluent limitations contained in this subpart K 
are applicable to existing facilities processing more than 908 kg (2000 
lbs) of raw material per day on any day during a calendar year and all 
new sources.

[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.111  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:

[[Page 133]]

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.112  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         160                54
Oil and grease............................         126                42
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         160                54
Oil and grease............................         126                42
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.113  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.114  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6439, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33942, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.115  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         155                62
TSS.......................................          38                15
Oil and grease............................          14               5.7
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         155                62
TSS.......................................          38                15
Oil and grease............................          14               5.7
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.116  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 134]]



Sec.  408.117  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.112 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



   Subpart L_Southern Non-Breaded Shrimp Processing in the Contiguous 
                           States Subcategory



Sec.  408.120  Applicability; description of the Southern non-breaded shrimp processing in the contiguous States subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of non-breaded shrimp in the Southern 
contiguous States, including North and South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, 
Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The effluent limitations 
contained in this subpart L are applicable to existing facilities 
processing more than 908 kg (2000 lbs) of raw material per day on any 
day during a calendar year and all new sources.

[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.121  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.122  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         110                38
Oil and grease............................          36                12
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         110                38
Oil and grease............................          36                12
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.123  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.124  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.

[[Page 135]]

 
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6439, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.125  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          63                25
TSS.......................................          25                10
Oil and grease............................         4.0               1.6
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          63                25
TSS.......................................          25                10
Oil and grease............................         4.0               1.6
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.126  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.127  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.122 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



Subpart M_Breaded Shrimp Processing in the Contiguous States Subcategory



Sec.  408.130  Applicability; description of the breaded shrimp processing in the contiguous States subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of breaded shrimp in the contiguous States 
by existing facilities processing more than 908 kg (2000 lbs) of raw 
material per day on any day during a calendar year and all new sources.

[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.131  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.132  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

[[Page 136]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         280                93
Oil and grease............................          36                12
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         280                93
Oil and grease............................          36                12
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.133  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.134  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6439, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.135  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         100                40
TSS.......................................          55                22
Oil and grease............................         3.8               1.5
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         100                40
TSS.......................................          55                22
Oil and grease............................         3.8               1.5
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.136  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.137  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.132 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]

[[Page 137]]



                  Subpart N_Tuna Processing Subcategory



Sec.  408.140  Applicability; description of the tuna processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of tuna.

[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975]



Sec.  408.141  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean those components of a waste 
water amenable to measurement by the method described in Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 217.
    (c) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.142  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         8.3               3.3
Oil and grease............................         2.1              0.84
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         8.3               3.3
Oil and grease............................         2.1              0.84
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 23140, June 26, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 45945, Aug. 9, 1979; 60 
FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.143  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.144  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6439, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.145  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          20               8.1
TSS.......................................         7.5               3.0
Oil and grease............................         1.9              0.76
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------

[[Page 138]]

 
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          20               8.1
TSS.......................................         7.5               3.0
Oil and grease............................         1.9              0.76
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.146  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.147  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.142 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



               Subpart O_Fish Meal Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.150  Applicability; description of the fish meal processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of menhaden on the Gulf and Atlantic 
Coasts and the processing of anchovy on the West Coast into fish meal, 
oil and solubles.



Sec.  408.151  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.152  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any menhaden or anchovy fish meal reduction facility which 
utilizes a solubles plant to process stick water or bail water shall 
meet the following limitations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         7.0               3.9
TSS.......................................         3.7               1.5
Oil and grease............................         1.4              0.76
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         7.0               3.9
TSS.......................................         3.7               1.5
Oil and grease............................         1.4              0.76
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any menhaden or anchovy fish meal reduction facility not covered 
under Sec.  408.152(a) shall meet the following limitations:

[[Page 139]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.5               2.8
TSS.......................................         2.6               1.7
Oil and grease............................         3.2               1.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.5               2.8
TSS.......................................         2.6               1.7
Oil and grease............................         3.2               1.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31821, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.153  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.154  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33943, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.155  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         6.7               3.8
TSS.......................................         3.7               1.5
Oil and grease............................         1.4              0.76
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         6.7               3.8
TSS.......................................         3.7               1.5
Oil and grease............................         1.4              0.76
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31821, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.156  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.157  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those

[[Page 140]]

specified for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  
401.16) in Sec.  408.152 of this subpart for the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



     Subpart P_Alaskan Hand-Butchered Salmon Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55782, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.160  Applicability; description of the Alaskan hand-butchered salmon processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the hand-butchering of salmon in Alaska.



Sec.  408.161  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.162  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any hand-butchered salmon processing facility located in 
population or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, 
Cordova, Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the 
following limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.6               1.6
Oil and grease............................        0.31              0.19
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.6               1.6
Oil and grease............................        0.31              0.19
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any hand-butchered salmon processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.162(a) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants may 
be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55782, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31821, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.163  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.164  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.165  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section,

[[Page 141]]

which may be discharged by a new source subject to the provisions of 
this subpart:
    (1) Any hand-butchered salmon processing facility located in 
population or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, 
Cordova, Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the 
following limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.3               1.4
Oil and grease............................        0.28              0.17
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.3               1.4
Oil and grease............................        0.28              0.17
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Any hand-butchered salmon processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.165(a)(1) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants 
may be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.
    (b) [Reserved]

[40 FR 55782, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31821, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.166  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55781, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.167  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any 
hand-butchered salmon processing facility located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.162(b)(2) of this subpart for the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24998, July 9, 1986]



       Subpart Q_Alaskan Mechanized Salmon Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55783, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.170  Applicability; description of the Alaskan mechanized salmon processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the mechanized butchering of salmon in Alaska.



Sec.  408.171  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.

[[Page 142]]



Sec.  408.172  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any mechanized salmon processing facility located in population 
or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the following 
limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          44                26
Oil and grease............................          29                11
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          44                26
Oil and grease............................          29                11
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any mechanized salmon processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.172(a) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants may 
be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55783, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31821, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.173  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.174  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55783, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.175  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (1) Any mechanized salmon processing facility located in population 
or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the following 
limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          42                25
Oil and grease............................          28                10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          42                25
Oil and grease............................          28                10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Any mechanized salmon processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.175(a)(1) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants 
may be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.
    (b) [Reserved]

[40 FR 55783, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31822, July 30, 1976]

[[Page 143]]



Sec.  408.176  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55783, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.177  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.172 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



    Subpart R_West Coast Hand-Butchered Salmon Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55784, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.180  Applicability; description of the West Coast hand-butchered salmon processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the hand-butchering of salmon on the West Coast.



Sec.  408.181  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.182  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.6               1.6
Oil and grease............................        0.31              0.19
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         2.6               1.6
Oil and grease............................        0.31              0.19
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55784, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31822, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.183  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.184  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the

[[Page 144]]

quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by 
this section which may be discharged to a publicly owned treatment works 
by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55784, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33944, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.185  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         2.7               1.7
TSS.......................................        0.70              0.42
Oil and grease............................       0.045             0.026
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         2.7               1.7
TSS.......................................        0.70              0.42
Oil and grease............................       0.045             0.026
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55784, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31822, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.186  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55783, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.187  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.182 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



      Subpart S_West Coast Mechanized Salmon Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55786, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.190  Applicability; description of the West Coast mechanized salmon processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the mechanized butchering of salmon on the West Coast.



Sec.  408.191  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and

[[Page 145]]

saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the form in which it 
is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.192  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          44                26
Oil and grease............................          29                11
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          44                26
Oil and grease............................          29                11
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55786, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31822, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.193  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.194  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55786, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.195  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          62                38
TSS.......................................          13               7.6
Oil and grease............................         4.2               1.5
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          62                38
TSS.......................................          13               7.6
Oil and grease............................         4.2               1.5
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55786, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31822, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.196  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 146]]


[40 FR 55786, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.197  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.192 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart T_Alaskan Bottom Fish Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55787, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.200  Applicability; description of the Alaskan bottom fish processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of bottom fish such as halibut in Alaska.



Sec.  408.201  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.202  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any Alaskan bottom fish processing facility located in 
population or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, 
Cordova, Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the 
following limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         3.1               1.9
Oil and grease............................         4.3              0.56
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         3.1               1.9
Oil and grease............................         4.3              0.56
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any Alaskan bottom-fish processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.202(a) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants may 
be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55787, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.203  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.204  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.

[[Page 147]]

 
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55787, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.205  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (1) Any Alaskan bottom fish processing facility located in 
population or processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, 
Cordova, Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the 
following limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         1.9               1.1
Oil and grease............................         2.6              0.34
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         1.9               1.1
Oil and grease............................         2.6              0.34
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Any Alaskan bottom-fish processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.205(a)(1) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants 
may be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec.  408.206  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55787, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.207  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any 
Alaskan bottom fish processing facility located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.202(b)(2) of this subpart for the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24998, July 9, 1986]



  Subpart U_Non-Alaskan Conventional Bottom Fish Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55788, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.210  Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan conventional bottom fish processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of bottom fish outside of Alaska in which 
the unit operations are carried out predominately through manual 
methods. However, the use of scaling machines and/or skinning machines 
are considered to be normal practice within this subcategory. The

[[Page 148]]

provisions of this subpart apply to the processing of currently, 
commercially processed species of bottom fish such as flounder, ocean 
perch, haddock, cod, sea catfish, sole, halibut, and rockfish. These 
provisions apply to existing facilities processing more than 1816 kg 
(4000 lbs) of raw material per day on any day during a calendar year and 
all new sources.



Sec.  408.211  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.212  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         3.6               2.0
Oil and grease............................         1.0              0.55
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         3.6               2.0
Oil and grease............................         1.0              0.55
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55788, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31822, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.213  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.214  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55788, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.215  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         1.2              0.71
TSS.......................................         1.5              0.73
Oil and grease............................       0.077             0.042
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         1.2              0.71
TSS.......................................         1.5              0.73
Oil and grease............................       0.077             0.042
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55788, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31823, July 30, 1976]

[[Page 149]]



Sec.  408.216  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55788, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33945, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.217  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.212 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



   Subpart V_Non-Alaskan Mechanized Bottom Fish Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55789, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.220  Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan mechanized bottom fish processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of bottom fish outside of Alaska in which 
the unit operations (particularly the butchering and/or filleting 
operations) are carried out predominately through mechanized methods. 
The provisions of this subpart apply to the processing of bottom fish 
such as whiting and croaker.



Sec.  408.221  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.222  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          22                12
Oil and grease............................         9.9               3.9
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          22                12
Oil and grease............................         9.9               3.9
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55789, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31823, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33946, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 150]]



Sec.  408.223  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.224  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55789, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.225  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          13               7.5
TSS.......................................         5.3               2.9
Oil and grease............................         1.2              0.47
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          13               7.5
TSS.......................................         5.3               2.9
Oil and grease............................         1.2              0.47
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55789, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31823, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.226  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55789, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.227  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.222 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



           Subpart W_Hand-Shucked Clam Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55790, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.230  Applicability; description of the hand-shucked clam processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from existing hand-shucked clam processing facilities which 
process more than 1816 kg (4000 lbs) of raw material per day on

[[Page 151]]

any day during a calendar year and all new sources.



Sec.  408.231  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.232  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          59                18
Oil and grease............................        0.60              0.23
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          59                18
Oil and grease............................        0.60              0.23
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55790, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.233  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.234  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55790, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.235  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          55                17
Oil and grease............................        0.56              0.21
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          55                17
Oil and grease............................        0.56              0.21
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.236  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

[[Page 152]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55790, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.237  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.232 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart X_Mechanized Clam Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55791, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.240  Applicability; description of the mechanized clam processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from mechanized clam processing.



Sec.  408.241  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.242  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          90                15
Oil and grease............................         4.2              0.97
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          90                15
Oil and grease............................         4.2              0.97
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55791, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.243  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.244  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55791, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 153]]



Sec.  408.245  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          15               5.7
TSS.......................................          26               4.4
Oil and grease............................        0.40             0.092
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          15               5.7
TSS.......................................          26               4.4
Oil and grease............................        0.40             0.092
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.246  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55791, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.247  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.242 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



   Subpart Y_Pacific Coast Hand-Shucked Oyster Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55792, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.250  Applicability; description of the Pacific Coast hand-shucked oyster processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from existing Pacific Coast handshucked oyster processing 
facilities which process more than 454 kg (1000 lbs) of product per day 
on any day during a calendar year and all new sources.



Sec.  408.251  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the weight of the oyster meat after 
shucking.



Sec.  408.252  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

[[Page 154]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          47                38
Oil and grease............................         2.4               1.8
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          47                38
Oil and grease............................         2.4               1.8
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55792, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31823, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33946, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.253  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.254  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55792, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.255  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          45                36
Oil and grease............................         2.2               1.7
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          45                36
Oil and grease............................         2.2               1.7
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55792, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31823, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.256  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55792, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.257  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best conventional pollutant control technology:

[[Page 155]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
            Effluent characteristic             Maximum for     thirty
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                             not exceed--
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 kg of product)
                                               -------------------------
 
TSS...........................................           45           36
Oil and grease................................          2.2          1.7
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                per 1,000 lb of product)
                                               -------------------------
 
TSS...........................................           45           36
Oil and grease................................          2.2          1.7
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[51 FR 24998, July 9, 1986]



    Subpart Z_Atlantic and Gulf Coast Hand-Shucked Oyster Processing 
                               Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55793, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.260  Applicability; description of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast hand-shucked oyster processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharge resulting 
from existing hand-shucked oyster processing facilities on the Atlantic 
and Gulf Coasts which process more than 454 kg (1000 lbs) of product per 
day on any day during a calendar year and all new sources.



Sec.  408.261  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the weight of the oyster meat after 
shucking.



Sec.  408.262  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          24                16
Oil and grease............................         1.2              0.81
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          24                16
Oil and grease............................         1.2              0.81
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55793, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31823, July 30, 1976; 60 
FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.263  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.264  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 156]]


[40 FR 55793, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.265  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          23                16
Oil and grease............................         1.1              0.77
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          23                16
Oil and grease............................         1.1              0.77
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55793, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 41 FR 31824, July 30, 1976]



Sec.  408.266  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55793, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.267  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best conventional pollutant control technology:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
            Effluent characteristic             Maximum for     thirty
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                             not exceed--
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 kg of product)
                                               -------------------------
 
TSS...........................................           23           16
Oil and grease................................          1.1         0.77
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                per 1,000 lb of product)
                                               -------------------------
 
TSS...........................................           23           16
Oil and grease................................          1.1         0.77
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[51 FR 24998, July 9, 1986]



       Subpart AA_Steamed and Canned Oyster Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55794, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.270  Applicability; description of the steamed and canned oyster processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from oysters which are mechanically shucked.



Sec.  408.271  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.

[[Page 157]]

    (b) The term product shall mean the weight of the oyster meat after 
shucking.



Sec.  408.272  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         270               190
Oil and grease............................         2.3               1.7
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         270               190
Oil and grease............................         2.3               1.7
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55794, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.273  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.274  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55794, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.275  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Except for those steamed and canned oyster processing facilities 
which utilize air flotation treatment systems to meet the shrimp 
processing standards of performance for new sources under Sec.  408.115, 
Sec.  408.125, or Sec.  408.135 and for which standards of performance 
should be derived on a case-by-case basis, the following standards of 
performance establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a new 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          67                17
TSS.......................................          56                39
Oil and grease............................        0.84              0.42
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          67                17
TSS.......................................          56                39
Oil and grease............................        0.64              0.42
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55794, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 6813, Feb. 4, 1977]



Sec.  408.276  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.

[[Page 158]]

 
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55794, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.277  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.272 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                Subpart AB_Sardine Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55795, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.280  Applicability; description of the sardine processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the canning of sardines or sea herring for sardines. 
These provisions, however, do not cover the relatively new steaking 
operation in which cutting machines are used for preparing fish steaks.



Sec.  408.281  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analyses set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.282  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any sardine processing facility which utilizes dry 
transportation systems from the fish storage area to the fish processing 
area shall meet the following limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          36                10
Oil and grease............................         3.5               1.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          36                10
Oil and grease............................         3.5               1.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any sardine processing facility not covered under Sec.  
408.282(a) shall meet the following limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          48                16
Oil and grease............................         6.3               2.8
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          48                16
Oil and grease............................         6.3               2.8
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 159]]


[40 FR 55795, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.283  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.284  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55795, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33947, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.285  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          36                10
Oil and grease............................         1.4              0.57
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          36                10
Oil and grease............................         1.4              0.57
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.286  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55795, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.287  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.282 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart AC_Alaskan Scallop Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55796, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.290  Applicability; description of the Alaskan scallop processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of scallops in Alaska.



Sec.  408.291  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part

[[Page 160]]

401 of this chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the weight of the scallop meat after 
processing.



Sec.  408.292  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any Alaskan scallop processing facility located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the following 
limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         6.6               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.7              0.24
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         6.0               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.7              0.24
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any Alaskan scallop processing facility not covered under Sec.  
408.292(a) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants may be 
discharged which exceed 1.27 cm. (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55796, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.293  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.294  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55796, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.295  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (1) Any Alaskan scallop processing facility located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall meet the following 
limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         5.7               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.3              0.23
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         5.7               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.3              0.23
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Any Alaskan scallop processing facility not covered under Sec.  
408.295(a) (1) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants may 
be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.
    (b) [Reserved]

[[Page 161]]



Sec.  408.296  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55796, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.297  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any 
Alaskan scallop processing facility located in population or processing 
centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, Juneau, 
Ketchikan, Kodiak, and Petersburg shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified for 
conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.292(b)(2) of this subpart for the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24998, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart AD_Non-Alaskan Scallop Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55797, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.300  Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan scallop processing subcategory.

    With the exception of land-based processing of calico scallops, the 
provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from 
the processing of scallops outside of Alaska.



Sec.  408.301  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the weight of the scallop meat after 
processing.



Sec.  408.302  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         6.0               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.7              0.24
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         6.0               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.7              0.24
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55797, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 162]]



Sec.  408.303  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.304  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55797, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.305  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         5.7               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.3              0.23
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         5.7               1.4
Oil and grease............................         7.3              0.23
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.306  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55797, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.307  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best conventional pollutant control technology:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Efflluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
            Effuent characteristic              Maximum for     thirty
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                             not exceed--
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                        product)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................          5.7          1.4
Oil and grease................................          7.3         0.23
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                per 1,000 lb of product)
                                               -------------------------
 
TSS...........................................          5.7          1.4
Oil and grease................................          7.3         0.23
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[51 FR 24998, July 9, 1986]



        Subpart AE_Alaskan Herring Fillet Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55798, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 163]]



Sec.  408.310  Applicability; description of the Alaskan herring fillet processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of herring fillets in Alaska.



Sec.  408.311  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.312  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any herring fillet processing facility located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak and Petersburg shall meet the following 
limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          32                24
Oil and grease............................          27                10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          32                24
Oil and grease............................          27                10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any Alaskan herring fillet processing facility not covered under 
Sec.  408.312(a) shall meet the following limitations: No pollutants may 
be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any dimension.

[40 FR 55798, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.313  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.314  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55798, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33948, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.315  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (1) Any herring fillet processing facility located in population or 
processing centers including but not limited to Anchorage, Cordova, 
Juneau, Ketchikan, Kodiak and Petersburg shall meet the following 
limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          23                18

[[Page 164]]

 
Oil and grease............................          20               7.3
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          23                18
Oil and grease............................          20               7.3
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Any Alaskan herring fillet proc-essing facility not covered 
under Sec.  408.315(a)(1) shall meet the following limitations: No 
pollutants may be discharged which exceed 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) in any 
dimension.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec.  408.316  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55798, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.317  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.312 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



      Subpart AF_Non-Alaskan Herring Fillet Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55799, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.320  Applicability; description of the non-Alaskan herring fillet processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of herring fillets outside of Alaska.



Sec.  408.321  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.322  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          32                24
Oil and grease............................          27                10

[[Page 165]]

 
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          32                24
Oil and grease............................          27                10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55799, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.323  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.324  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55799, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.325  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          16                15
TSS.......................................         7.0               5.2
Oil and grease............................         2.9               1.1
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................          16                15
TSS.......................................         7.0               5.2
Oil and grease............................         2.9               1.1
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.326  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55799, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.327  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
408.322 of this subpart for the best practicable

[[Page 166]]

control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24997, July 9, 1986]



                Subpart AG_Abalone Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 55800, Dec. 1, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  408.330  Applicability; description of the abalone processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of abalone in the contiguous states.



Sec.  408.331  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term seafood shall mean the raw material, including 
freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be processed, in the 
form in which it is received at the processing plant.



Sec.  408.332  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          27                15
Oil and grease............................         2.2               1.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          27                15
Oil and grease............................         2.2               1.4
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 55800, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.333  [Reserved]



Sec.  408.334  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55800, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.335  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 167]]


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................          26                14
Oil and grease............................         2.1               1.3
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of seafood)
                                           -----------------------------
 
TSS.......................................          26                14
Oil and grease............................         2.1               1.3
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  408.336  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 55800, Dec. 1, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  408.337  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best conventional pollutant control technology:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Efflluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
            Effluent characteristic             Maximum for     thirty
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                             not exceed--
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                        seafood)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................           26           14
Oil and grease................................           21          1.3
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                per 1,000 lb of seafood)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................           26           14
Oil and grease................................          2.1          1.3
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



PART 409_SUGAR PROCESSING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



               Subpart A_Beet Sugar Processing Subcategory

Sec.
409.10 Applicability; description of the beet sugar processing 
          subcategory.
409.11 Specialized definitions.
409.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
409.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
409.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
409.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
409.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

          Subpart B_Crystalline Cane Sugar Refining Subcategory

409.20 Applicability; description of the crystalline cane sugar refining 
          subcategory.
409.21 Specialized definitions.
409.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best

[[Page 168]]

          practicable control technology currently available.
409.23 [Reserved]
409.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
409.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
409.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
409.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart C_Liquid Cane Sugar Refining Subcategory

409.30 Applicability; description of the liquid cane sugar refining 
          subcategory.
409.31 Specialized definitions.
409.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.33 [Reserved]
409.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
409.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
409.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
409.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

        Subpart D_Louisiana Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

409.40 Applicability; description of the Louisiana raw cane sugar 
          processing subcategory.
409.41 Specialized definitions.
409.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Subpart E_Florida and Texas Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

409.50 Applicability; description of the Florida and Texas raw cane 
          sugar processing subcategory.
409.51 Specialized definitions.
409.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

  Subpart F_Hilo-Hamakua Coast of the Island of Hawaii Raw Cane Sugar 
                         Processing Subcategory

409.60 Applicability; description of the Hilo-Hamakua Coast of the 
          Island of Hawaii raw cane sugar processing subcategory.
409.61 Specialized definitions.
409.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

        Subpart G_Hawaiian Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

409.70 Applicability; description of the Hawaiian raw cane sugar 
          processing subcategory.
409.71 Specialized definitions.
409.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

      Subpart H_Puerto Rican Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

409.80 Applicability; description of the Puerto Rican raw cane sugar 
          processing subcategory.
409.81 Specialized definitions.
409.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
409.87 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (c) and 
(d), and 316(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 
33 U.S.C. 1251, 1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c), and 
1326(c); 86 Stat. 816 et

[[Page 169]]

seq., Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.



               Subpart A_Beet Sugar Processing Subcategory

    Source: 39 FR 4037, Jan. 31, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.10  Applicability; description of the beet sugar processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from any operation attendant to the processing of sugar beets 
for the production of sugar.



Sec.  409.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term barometric condensing operations shall mean those 
operations or processes directly associated with or related to the 
concentration and crystallization of sugar solutions.
    (c) The term product shall mean crystallized refined sugar.



Sec.  409.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available; provided however, that a discharge by a point 
source may be made in accordance with the limitations set forth in 
either paragraph (a) of this section exclusively, or paragraph (b) of 
this section exclusively, below:
    (a) The following limitations establish the maximum permissible 
discharge of process waste water pollutants when the process waste water 
discharge results from barometric condensing operations only.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.3               2.2
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
Temperature...............................       (\2\)             (\2\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.3               2.2
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
Temperature...............................       (\3\)             (\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
\2\ Temperature not to exceed the temperature of cooled water acceptable
  for return to the heat producing process and in no event greater than
  32 [deg]C.
\3\ Temperature not to exceed the temperature of cooled water acceptable
  for return to the heat producing process and in no event greater than
  90 [deg]F.

    (b) The following limitations establish the maximum permissible 
discharge of process waste water pollutants when the process waste water 
discharge results, in whole or in part, from barometric condensing 
operations and any other beet sugar processing operation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.3               2.2
TSS.......................................         3.3               2.2
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
Fecal coliform............................       (\2\)             (\2\)
Temperature...............................       (\3\)             (\3\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         3.3               2.2
TSS.......................................         3.3               2.2
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
Fecal coliform............................       (\4\)             (\4\)
Temperature...............................       (\5\)             (\5\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
\2\ Not to exceed MPN of 400/100 ml at any time.
\3\ Not to exceed 32 [deg]F.
\4\ Not to exceed MPN of 400/100 ml at any time (not typically expressed
  in English units).
\5\ Not to exceed 90 [deg]F.


[[Page 170]]



Sec.  409.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source where the sugar beet processing capacity of the point source does 
not exceed 1090 kkg (2300 tons) per day of beets sliced or where the 
soil filtration rate, whether natural or by deliberate design, within 
the boundaries of all waste water treatment or retention facilities 
associated with the point source is less than or equal to 0.159 cm (\1/
16\ in.) per day; provided however, that a discharge by a point source 
may be made in accordance with the limitations set forth in either 
paragraph (a)(1) exclusively, or paragraph (a)(2) of this section 
exclusively.
    (1) The following limitations establish the maximum permissible 
discharge of process waste water pollutants when the process waste water 
discharge results from barometric condensing operations only.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature...............................  Temperature not to exceed
                                             the temperature of cooled
                                             water acceptable for return
                                             to the heat producing
                                             process and in no event
                                             greater than 32 [deg]C (90
                                             [deg]F).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) The following limitations establish the maximum permissible 
discharge of process waste water pollutants when the process waste water 
discharge results, in whole or in part, from barometric condensing 
operations and any other beet sugar processing operation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Effluent characteristics               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature...............................  Not to exceed 32 [deg]C (90
                                             [deg]F).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) [Reserved]

[39 FR 4037, Jan. 31, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 36337, Aug. 20, 1975; 44 
FR 50740, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  409.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Fecal coliform............................   Do.
Temperature (heat)........................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6439, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by 
a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall be 
no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  409.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.12 of this subpart for the best practicable

[[Page 171]]

control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart B_Crystalline Cane Sugar Refining Subcategory

    Source: 39 FR 10524, Mar. 20, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.20  Applicability; description of the crystalline cane sugar refining subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of raw cane sugar into crystalline refined 
sugar.



Sec.  409.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) Net shall mean the addition of pollutants.
    (c) Melt shall mean that amount of raw material (raw sugar) 
contained within aqueous solution at the beginning of the process for 
production of refined cane sugar.



Sec.  409.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any crystalline cane sugar refinery discharging both barometric 
condenser cooling water and other process waters shall meet the 
following limitations. The BOD5 limitation is determined by the addition 
of the net BOD5 attributed to the barometric condenser cooling water to 
that amount of BOD5 attributed to the treated process water. The TSS 
limitation is that amount of TSS attributed to the treated process 
water. Where the barometric condenser cooling water and process water 
streams are mixed and impossible to measure separately prior to 
discharge, the values should be considered net.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.19              0.43
TSS.......................................         .27              0.09
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                    ton of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.38              0.86
TSS.......................................         .54               .18
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any crystalline cane sugar refinery discharging barometric 
condenser cooling water only should be required to achieve the following 
net limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.02              0.34
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                    ton of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.04              0.68
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 10524, Mar. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.23  [Reserved]



Sec.  409.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a

[[Page 172]]

point source subject to the provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6440, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33949, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.18              0.09
TSS.......................................         .11              .035
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                    ton of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.36              0.18
TSS.......................................         .21               .07
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  409.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.22 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



            Subpart C_Liquid Cane Sugar Refining Subcategory

    Source: 39 FR 10526, Mar. 20, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.30  Applicability; description of the liquid cane sugar refining subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of raw cane sugar into liquid refined 
sugar.



Sec.  409.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) Net shall mean the addition of pollutants.
    (c) Melt shall mean that amount of raw material (raw sugar) 
contained within aqueous solution at the beginning of the process for 
production of refined cane sugar.



Sec.  409.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any liquid cane sugar refinery discharging both barometric 
condenser cooling water and other process waters shall meet the 
following limitations. The BOD5 limitation is determined by the addition 
of the net BOD5 attributed to the barometric condenser cooling water to 
that amount of BOD5 attributed to the treated process water. The

[[Page 173]]

TSS limitation is that amount of TSS attributed to the treated process 
water. Where the barometric condenser cooling water and process water 
streams are mixed and impossible to measure separately prior to 
discharge, the values should be considered net.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.78              0.32
TSS.......................................         .50               .17
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                    ton of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.56              0.63
TSS.......................................         .99               .33
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any liquid cane sugar refinery discharging barometric condenser 
cooling water only shall meet the following net limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.45              0.15
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                    ton of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 10526, Mar. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.33  [Reserved]



Sec.  409.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6440, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 kg of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                    ton of melt)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
TSS.......................................        0.18               .06
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  409.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 174]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations shall 
be the same as those specified for conventional pollutants (which are 
defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  409.32 of this subpart for the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



        Subpart D_Louisiana Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8503, Feb. 27, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.40  Applicability; description of the Louisiana raw cane sugar processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of sugar cane into a raw sugar product for 
those cane sugar factories operating in the State of Louisiana.



Sec.  409.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term gross cane shall mean that amount of crop material as 
harvested, including field trash and other extraneous material.



Sec.  409.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any cane sugar factory continuously discharging both barometric 
condenser cooling water and other process waste waters shall meet the 
following limitations. The BOD5 limitation is determined by the addition 
of the net BOD5 attributable to the barometric condenser cooling water 
to that amount of BOD5 attributable to the treated process waste water. 
The TSS limitation is that amount of TSS attributable to the treated 
process waste water, excluding barometric condenser cooling water.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                     gross cane)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.14              0.63
TSS.......................................        1.41              0.47
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                   of gross cane)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.14              0.63
TSS.......................................        1.41              0.47
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any cane sugar factory employing waste stabilization where all 
or a portion of the waste water discharge is stored for the entire 
grinding season shall meet the following limitations. The BOD5 
limitation is determined by the addition of the net BOD5 attributable to 
the barometric condenser cooling water to that amount of BOD5 
attributable to the treated process waste water. The TSS limitation is 
that amount of TSS attributable to the treated process waste water, 
excluding barometric condenser cooling water.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Effluent limitations, the total
                                           of the daily values for the
        Effluent characteristic           entire discharge period shall
                                                  not exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Metric units (kg/kkg of gross
                                                      cane)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.63.
TSS...................................  0.47.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                   gross cane)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.63.
TSS...................................  0.47.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 8503, Feb. 27, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 175]]



Sec.  409.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.42 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



    Subpart E_Florida and Texas Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8503, Feb. 27, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.50  Applicability; description of the Florida and Texas raw cane sugar processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of sugar cane into a raw sugar product for 
those cane sugar factories located in the states of Florida and Texas.



Sec.  409.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec.  409.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and subject 
to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (a) Process waste water pollutants in the overflow may be discharged 
to navigable waters whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of 
process waste water from a facility designed, constructed, and operated 
to contain all process generated waste waters.
    (b) [Reserved]

[60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.52 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



  Subpart F_Hilo-Hamakua Coast of the Island of Hawaii Raw Cane Sugar 
                         Processing Subcategory



Sec.  409.60  Applicability; description of the Hilo-Hamakua Coast of the Island of Hawaii raw cane sugar processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of sugar cane into a raw sugar product for 
those cane sugar factories located on the Hilo-Hamakua Coast of the 
Island of Hawaii in the State of Hawaii.

[40 FR 8504, Feb. 27, 1975]



Sec.  409.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and

[[Page 176]]

methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term gross cane shall mean that amount of crop material as 
harvested, including field trash and other extraneous material.
    (c) The term net cane shall mean that amount of ``gross cane'' less 
the weight of extraneous material.
    (d) The term x shall mean that fraction of the ``net cane'' 
harvested by the advanced harvesting systems.

[40 FR 8504, Feb. 27, 1975]



Sec.  409.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Maximum for any 1    Average of daily values for
                               day            30 consecutive days shall
                     ----------------------          not exceed
      Effluent                             -----------------------------
   characteristics      kg/kkg    lb/1,000   kg/kkg
                        gross     lb gross    gross    lb/1,000 lb gross
                         cane       cane      cane           cane
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5................  (\1\)      (\1\)      (\1\)     (\1\).
TSS.................  9.9        9.9        3.6       3.6.
pH..................  (\1\)      (\1\)      (\1\)     (\1\).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No limitations.


[40 FR 8504, Feb. 27, 1975, as amended at 44 FR 64080, Nov. 6, 1979; 45 
FR 59152, Sept. 8, 1980; 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.62 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



        Subpart G_Hawaiian Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8504, Feb. 27, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.70  Applicability; description of the Hawaiian raw cane sugar processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of sugar cane into a raw sugar product for 
those cane sugar factories, other than those described by subpart F, 
located in the State of Hawaii.



Sec.  409.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  409.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and subject 
to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (a) Process waste water pollutants in the overflow may be discharged 
to navigable waters whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of 
process waste water from a facility designed, constructed, and operated 
to contain all process generated waste waters.
    (b) [Reserved]

[40 FR 8504, Feb. 27, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 177]]



Sec.  409.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.72 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



      Subpart H_Puerto Rican Raw Cane Sugar Processing Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8505, Feb. 27, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  409.80  Applicability; description of the Puerto Rican raw cane sugar processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the processing of sugar cane into a raw sugar product for 
those cane sugar factories located on the island of Puerto Rico.



Sec.  409.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term gross cane shall mean that amount of crop material as 
harvested, including field trash and other extraneous material.



Sec.  409.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) Any cane sugar factory continuously discharging both barometric 
condenser cooling water and other process waste waters shall meet the 
following limitations. The BOD5 limitation is determined by the addition 
of the net BOD5 attributable to the barometric condenser cooling water 
to that amount of BOD5 attributable to the treated process waste water. 
The TSS limitation is that amount of TSS attributable to the treated 
process waste water, excluding barometric condenser cooling water.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                     gross cane)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.14              0.63
TSS.......................................        1.41              0.47
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                   of gross cane)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.14              0.63
TSS.......................................        1.41              0.47
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any cane sugar factory employing waste stabilization where all 
or a portion of the waste water discharge is stored for the entire 
grinding season shall meet the following limitations. The BOD5 
limitation is determined by the addition of the net BOD5 attributable to 
the barometric condenser cooling water to that amount of BOD5 
attributable to the treated process waste water. The TSS limitation is 
that amount of TSS attributable to the treated process waste water, 
excluding barometric condenser cooling water.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Effluent limitations, the total
                                           of the daily values for the
        Effluent characteristic           entire discharge period shall
                                                  not exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Metric units (kg/kkg of gross
                                                      cane)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.63.
TSS...................................  0.47.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------

[[Page 178]]

 
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                   gross cane)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.63.
TSS...................................  0.47.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (c) and (d) of the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251, 1311, 
1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c) and 1326(c)), 86 Stat. 816 
et seq., Pub. L. 92-500)

[40 FR 8504, Feb. 27, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  409.87  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
409.82 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



PART 410_TEXTILE MILLS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                           General Provisions

Sec.
410.00 Applicability.
410.01 General definitions.
410.02 Monitoring requirements. [Reserved]

                   Subpart A_Wool Scouring Subcategory

410.10 Applicability; description of the wool scouring subcategory.
410.11 Specialized definitions.
410.12 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.13 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.15 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.17 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

                  Subpart B_Wool Finishing Subcategory

410.20 Applicability; description of the wool finishing subcategory.
410.21 Specialized definitions.
410.22 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.23 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.25 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.27 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

             Subpart C_Low Water Use Processing Subcategory

410.30 Applicability; description of the low water use processing 
          subcategory.
410.31 Specialized definitions.
410.32 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.33 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.35 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.37 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable

[[Page 179]]

          by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]

              Subpart D_Woven Fabric Finishing Subcategory

410.40 Applicability; description of the woven fabric finishing 
          subcategory.
410.41 Specialized definitions.
410.42 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.43 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.45 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.47 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

               Subpart E_Knit Fabric Finishing Subcategory

410.50 Applicability; description of the knit fabric finishing 
          subcategory.
410.51 Specialized definitions.
410.52 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.53 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.55 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.57 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

                 Subpart F_Carpet Finishing Subcategory

410.60 Applicability; description of the carpet finishing subcategory.
410.61 Specialized definitions.
410.62 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.63 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.65 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.67 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

             Subpart G_Stock and Yarn Finishing Subcategory

410.70 Applicability; description of the stock and yarn finishing 
          subcategory.
410.71 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
410.72 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.73 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.75 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.77 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

              Subpart H_Nonwoven Manufacturing Subcategory

410.80 Applicability; description of the nonwoven manufacturing 
          subcategory.
410.81 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
410.82 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.83 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

[[Page 180]]

410.85 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.87 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

             Subpart I_Felted Fabric Processing Subcategory

410.90 Applicability; description of the felted fabric processing 
          subcategory.
410.91 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
410.92 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
410.93 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
410.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
410.95 New source performance standards (NSPS).
410.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
410.97 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 
307 (b) and (c), and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water 
Act of 1977) (the ``Act''); 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 
1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c), and 1361; 86 Stat. 186 et seq., Pub. 
L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 47 FR 38819, Sept. 2, 1982, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec.  410.00  Applicability.

    This part applies to any textile mill or textile processing facility 
which discharges or may discharge process wastewater pollutants to the 
waters of the United States, or which introduces or may introduce 
process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works.



Sec.  410.01  General definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401, the 
following definitions apply to this part:
    (a) Sulfide shall mean total sulfide (dissolved and acid soluble) as 
measured by the procedures listed in 40 CFR part 136.
    (b) Phenols shall mean total phenols as measured by the procedure 
listed in 40 CFR part 136.
    (c) Total Chromium shall mean hexavalent and trivalent chromium as 
measured by the procedures listed in 40 CFR part 136.
    (d) The term commission finishing shall mean the finishing of 
textile materials, 50 percent or more of which are owned by others, in 
mills that are 51 percent or more independent (i.e., only a minority 
ownership by company(ies) with greige or integrated operations); the 
mills must process 20 percent or more of their commissioned production 
through batch, noncontinuous processing operations with 50 percent or 
more of their commissioned orders processed in 5000 yard or smaller 
lots.
    (e) The term product, except where a specialized definition is 
included in the subpart, shall mean the final material produced or 
processed at the mill.



Sec.  410.02  Monitoring requirements. [Reserved]



                   Subpart A_Wool Scouring Subcategory



Sec.  410.10  Applicability; description of the wool scouring subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following types of textile mills: wool 
scouring, topmaking, and general cleaning of raw wool.



Sec.  410.11  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and 
Sec.  410.01 of this part, the following definitions apply to this 
subpart:
    (a) The term wool shall mean the dry raw wool as it is received by 
the wool scouring mill.
    (b) The term oil and grease shall mean total recoverable oil and 
grease as

[[Page 181]]

measured by the procedure listed in 40 CFR part 136.
    (c) The term commission scouring shall mean the scouring of wool, 50 
percent or more of which is owned by others, in mills that are 51 
percent or more independent (i.e., only a minority ownership by 
company(ies) with greige or integrated operations); the mills must 
process 20 percent or more of their commissioned production through 
batch, noncontinuous processing operations.



Sec.  410.12  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of wool
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         10.6           5.3
COD.........................................        138.0          69.0
TSS.........................................         32.2          16.1
Oil and grease..............................          7.2           3.6
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenol......................................          0.10          0.05
Total chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.

    (b) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraph (a) of this section are allowed any existing 
point source subject to such effluent limitations that scours wool 
through ``commission scouring'' as defined in Sec.  410.11.



Sec.  410.13  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of wool
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................        138.0          69.0
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraph (a) of this section are allowed any existing 
point source subject to such effluent limitations that scours wool 
through ``commission scouring'' as defined in Sec.  410.11.



Sec.  410.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.15  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of wool
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          3.6           1.9
COD.........................................         52.4          33.7
TSS.........................................         30.3          13.5
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission scouring'' are not
  available to new sources.


[[Page 182]]



Sec.  410.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.17  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



                  Subpart B_Wool Finishing Subcategory



Sec.  410.20  Applicability; description of the wool finishing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following types of textile mills: wool 
finishers, including carbonizing, fulling, dyeing, bleaching, rinsing, 
fireproofing, and other such similar processes.



Sec.  410.21  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and 
Sec.  410.01 of this part, the following definition applies to this 
subpart:
    (a) The term fiber shall mean the dry wool and other fibers as 
received at the wool finsihing mill for processing into wool and blended 
products.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec.  410.22  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Kg/kkg (or pound per 1,000
                                                     lb) of fiber
                                             ---------------------------
 
BOD5........................................         22.4          11.2
COD.........................................        163.0          81.5
TSS.........................................         35.2          17.6
Sulfide.....................................          0.28          0.14
Phenol......................................          0.14          0.07
Total chromium..............................          0.14          0.07
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.

    (b) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraph (a) of this section are allowed any existing 
point source subject to such effluent limitations that finishes wool or 
blended wool fabrics through ``commission finishing'' as defined in 
Sec.  410.01.



Sec.  410.23  Effluent limitation representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitation
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of fiber
                                             ---------------------------
 
COD.........................................        163.0          81.5
Sulfide.....................................          0.28          0.14
Phenols.....................................          0.14          0.07
Total Chromium..............................          0.14          0.07
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraph (a) of this section are allowed any existing 
point source subject to such effluent limitations that finishes wool or 
blended wool fabrics through ``commission finishing'' as defined in 
Sec.  410.01.

[[Page 183]]



Sec.  410.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.25  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of fiber
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         10.7           5.5
COD.........................................        113.8          73.3
TSS.........................................         32.3          14.4
Sulfide.....................................          0.28          0.14
Phenols.....................................          0.14          0.07
Total Chromium..............................          0.14          0.07
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  410.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.27  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



             Subpart C_Low Water Use Processing Subcategory



Sec.  410.30  Applicability; description of the low water use processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following types of textile mills: yarn 
manufacture, yarn texturizing, unfinished fabric manufacture, fabric 
coating, fabric laminating, tire cord and fabric dipping, and carpet 
tufting and carpet backing. Rubberized or rubber coated fabrics 
regulated by 40 CFR part 428 are specifically excluded.



Sec.  410.31  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and 
Sec.  410.01 of this part, the following definitions apply to this 
subpart:
    (a) The term general processing shall mean the internal subdivision 
of the low water use processing subcategory for facilities described in 
Sec.  410.30 that do not qualify under the water jet weaving 
subdivision.
    (b) The term water jet weaving shall mean the internal subdivision 
of the low water use processing subcategory for facilities primarily 
engaged in manufacturing woven greige goods through the water jet 
weaving process.



Sec.  410.32  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BPT):

                           General Processing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................           1.4           0.7
COD.........................................           2.8           1.4
TSS.........................................           1.4           0.7
ph..........................................       (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


                            Water Jet Weaving
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    1lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................           8.9           4.6

[[Page 184]]

 
COD.........................................          21.3          13.7
TSS.........................................           5.5           2.5
ph..........................................       (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  410.33  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

                           General Processing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................           2.8           1.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Water Jet Weaving
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................          21.3          13.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  410.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.35  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                           General Processing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................           1.4           0.7
COD.........................................           2.8           1.4
TSS.........................................           1.4           0.7
pH..........................................       (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


                            Water Jet Weaving
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................           8.9           4.6
COD.........................................          21.3          13.7
TSS.........................................           5.5           2.5
pH..........................................       (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  410.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.37  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



              Subpart D_Woven Fabric Finishing Subcategory



Sec.  410.40  Applicability; description of the woven fabric finishing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following

[[Page 185]]

types of textile mills: woven fabric finishers, which may include any or 
all of the following unit operations: Desizing, bleaching, mercerizing, 
dyeing, printing, resin treatment, water proofing, flame proofing, soil 
repellency application and a special finish application.



Sec.  410.41  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and 
Sec.  410.01 of this part the following definitions apply to this 
subpart:
    (a) The term simple manufacturing operation shall mean all the 
following unit processes: Desizing, fiber preparation and dyeing.
    (b) The term complex manufacturing operation shall mean ``simple'' 
unit processes (desizing, fiber preparation and dyeing) plus any 
additional manufacturing operations such as printing, water proofing, or 
applying stain resistance or other functional fabric finishes.
    (c) For NSPS (Sec.  410.45) the term desizing facilities shall mean 
those facilities that desize more than 50 percent of their total 
production. These facilities may also perform other processing such as 
fiber preparation, scouring, mercerizing, functional finishing, 
bleaching, dyeing and printing.



Sec.  410.42  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          6.6           3.3
COD.........................................         60.0          30.0
TSS.........................................         17.8           8.9
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenol......................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.

    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of woven fabrics through 
simple manufacturing operations employing a synthetic fiber or through 
complex manufacturing operations employing a natural fiber, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart, 
in addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   BPT limitations
                                            ----------------------------
                                                             Average of
      Pollutant or pollutant property                       daily values
                                              Maximum for      for 30
                                               any 1 day     consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                            ----------------------------
COD........................................          20.0           10.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of woven fabrics through 
simple manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
blend or through complex manufacturing operations employing a synthetic 
fiber, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................          40.0          20.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 186]]

    (d) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of woven fabrics through 
complex manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
blend, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Kg/kkg (or pound per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................          60.0          30.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section are 
allowed any existing point source subject to such effluent limitations 
that finishes woven fabrics through ``commission finishing'' as defined 
in Sec.  410.01.

[47 FR 38819, Sept. 2, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 39624, Sept. 1, 1983]



Sec.  410.43  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Kg/kkg (or pound per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................         60.0          30.0
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of woven fabrics through 
simple manufacturing operations employing a synthetic fiber or through 
complex manufacturing operations employing a natural fiber, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart, 
in addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................          20.0          10.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of woven fabrics through 
simple manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
blend or through complex manufacturing operations employing a synthetic 
fiber, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................          40.0          20.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 187]]

    (d) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of woven fabrics through 
complex manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
blend, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BAT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
COD...........................................         60.0         30.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section are 
allowed any existing point source subject to such effluent limitations 
that finishes woven fabrics through ``commission finishing'' as defined 
in Sec.  410.01.

[47 FR 38819, Sept. 2, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 39624, Sept. 1, 1983]



Sec.  410.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.45  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                     Simple Manufacturing Operations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          3.3           1.7
COD.........................................         41.7          26.9
TSS.........................................          8.8           3.9
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH\1\.......................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.


                    Complex Manufacturing Operations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          3.7           1.9
COD.........................................         68.7          44.2
TSS.........................................         14.4           6.4
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH\1\.......................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.


                                Desizing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          5.5           2.8
COD.........................................         59.5          38.3
TSS.........................................         15.6           6.9
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
 
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.



Sec.  410.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[[Page 188]]



Sec.  410.47  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



               Subpart E_Knit Fabric Finishing Subcategory



Sec.  410.50  Applicability; description of the knit fabric finishing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following types of textile mills: knit 
fabric finishers, which may include any or all of the following unit 
operations: Bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing, printing, resin treatment, 
water proofing, flame proofing, soil repellency application and a 
special finish application.



Sec.  410.51  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and 
Sec.  410.01 of this part, the following definitions apply to this 
subpart:
    (a) The term simple manufacturing operation shall mean all the 
following unit processes: desizing, fiber preparation and dyeing.
    (b) The term complex manufacturing operation shall mean ``simple'' 
unit processes (desizing, fiber preparation and dyeing) plus any 
additional manufacturing operations such as printing, water proofing, or 
applying stain resistance or other functional fabric finishes.
    (c) For NSPS (Sec.  410.55) the term hosiery products shall mean the 
internal subdivision of the knit fabric finishing subcategory for 
facilities that are engaged primarily in dyeing or finishing hosiery of 
any type.



Sec.  410.52  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          5.0           2.5
COD.........................................         60.0          30.0
TSS.........................................         21.8          10.9
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.

    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of knit fabrics through 
simple manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
or through complex manufacturing operations employing a synthetic fiber, 
which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of 
this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of 
this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
COD...........................................         20.0         10.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of knit fabrics through 
complex manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
blend, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this section.

[[Page 189]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
COD...........................................         40.0         20.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section are allowed 
any existing point source subject to such effluent limitations that 
finishes knit fabrics through ``commission finishing'' as defined in 
Sec.  410.01.

[47 FR 38819, Sept. 2, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 39624, Sept. 1, 1983]



Sec.  410.53  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................         60.0          30.0
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of knit fabrics through 
simple manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
or through complex manufacturing operations employing a synthetic fiber, 
which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of 
this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of 
this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BAT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
COD...........................................         20.0         10.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section for 
commission finishing operations, the following limitations establish the 
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section and attributable to the finishing of knit fabrics through 
complex manufacturing operations employing a natural and synthetic fiber 
blend, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................         40.0          20.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Additional allocations equal to the effluent limitations 
established in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section are allowed 
any existing point source subject to such effluent limitations that 
finishes knit fabrics through ``commission finishing'' as defined in 
Sec.  410.01.

[47 FR 38819, Sept. 2, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 39624, Sept. 1, 1983]



Sec.  410.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[[Page 190]]



Sec.  410.55  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                     Simple Manufacturing Operations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          3.6           1.9
COD.........................................         48.1          31.0
TSS.........................................         13.2           5.9
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.


                    Complex Manufacturing Operations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          4.8           2.5
COD.........................................         51.0          32.9
TSS.........................................         12.2           5.4
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................     (\1\-)        (\1\-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
 
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.


                            Hosiery Products
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          2.3           1.2
COD.........................................         30.7          19.8
TSS.........................................          8.4           3.7
Sulfide.....................................          0.20          0.10
Phenols.....................................          0.10          0.05
Total Chromium..............................          0.10          0.05
pH..........................................     (\1\-)        (\1\-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
 
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.



Sec.  410.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.57  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



                 Subpart F_Carpet Finishing Subcategory



Sec.  410.60  Applicability; description of the carpet finishing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following types of textile mills: carpet 
mills, which may include any or all of the following unit operations: 
Bleaching, scouring, carbonizing, fulling, dyeing, printing, resin 
treatment, waterproofing, flameproofing, soil repellency, looping, and 
backing with foamed and unfoamed latex and jute. Carpet backing without 
other carpet manufacturing operations is included in subpart C.



Sec.  410.61  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and 
Sec.  410.01 of this part, the following definitions apply to this 
subpart:
    (a) The term product shall mean the final carpet produced or 
processed including the primary backing but excluding the secondary 
backing.
    (b) The term simple manufacturing operation shall mean the following 
unit processes: fiber preparation and dyeing with or without carpet 
backing.
    (c) The term complex manufacturing operation shall mean ``simple'' 
unit processes (fiber preparation, dyeing and carpet backing) plus any 
additional manufacturing operations such as printing or dyeing and 
printing.

[[Page 191]]



Sec.  410.62  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          7.8           3.9
COD.........................................         70.2          35.1
TSS.........................................         11.0           5.5
Sulfide.....................................          0.08          0.04
Phenol......................................          0.04          0.02
Total Chromium..............................          0.04          0.02
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section and 
attributable to the manufacture of carpets through complex manufacturing 
operations, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
COD...........................................         20.0         10.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  410.63  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
efflluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................         70.2          35.1
Sulfide.....................................          0.08          0.04
Phenols.....................................          0.04          0.02
Total chromium..............................          0.04          0.02
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section and 
attributable to the manufacture of carpets through complex manufacturing 
operations, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BAT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
COD...........................................         20.0         10.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  410.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.65  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subject must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   NSPS limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          4.6           2.4
COD.........................................         26.6          17.1

[[Page 192]]

 
TSS.........................................          8.6           3.8
Sulfide.....................................          0.08          0.04
Phenols.....................................          0.04          0.02
Total chromium..............................          0.04          0.02
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
 
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.



Sec.  410.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.67  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



             Subpart G_Stock and Yarn Finishing Subcategory



Sec.  410.70  Applicability; description of the stock and yarn finishing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the following types of textile mills: Stock or 
yarn dyeing or finishing, which may include any or all of the following 
unit operations and processes: Cleaning, scouring, bleaching, 
mercerizing, dyeing and special finishing.



Sec.  410.71  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  410.72  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          6.8           3.4
COD.........................................         84.6          42.3
TSS.........................................         17.4           8.7
Sulfide.....................................          0.24          0.12
Phenol......................................          0.12          0.06
Total chromium..............................          0.12          0.06
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.

    (b) [Reserved]



Sec.  410.73  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................         84.6          42.3
Sulfide.....................................          0.24          0.12
Phenols.....................................          0.12          0.06
Total chromium..............................          0.12          0.06
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  410.74  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.75  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

[[Page 193]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          3.6           1.9
COD.........................................         33.9          21.9
TSS.........................................          9.8           4.4
Sulfide.....................................          0.24          0.12
Phenols.....................................          0.12          0.06
Total chromium..............................          0.12          0.06
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
 
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.



Sec.  410.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.77  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



              Subpart H_Nonwoven Manufacturing Subcategory



Sec.  410.80  Applicability; description of the nonwoven manufacturing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from facilities that primarily manufacture nonwoven 
textile products of wool, cotton, or synthetics, singly or as blends, by 
mechanical, thermal, and/or adhesive bonding procedures. Nonwoven 
products produced by fulling and felting processes are covered in 
subpart I--Felted Fabric Processing.



Sec.  410.81  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  410.82  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         4.4           2.2
COD.........................................        40.0          20.0
TSS.........................................         6.2           3.1
Sulfide.....................................         0.046         0.023
Phenol......................................         0.023         0.011
Total chromium..............................         0.023         0.011
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  410.83  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................        40.0          20.0
Sulfide.....................................         0.046         0.023
Phenols.....................................         0.023         0.011
Total chromium..............................         0.023         0.011
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  410.84  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[[Page 194]]



Sec.  410.85  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
 
BOD5........................................         2.6           1.4
COD.........................................        15.2           9.8
TSS.........................................         4.9           2.2
Sulfide.....................................         0.046         0.023
Phenols.....................................         0.023         0.011
Total Chromium..............................         0.023         0.011
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
 
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.



Sec.  410.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.87  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



             Subpart I_Felted Fabric Processing Subcategory



Sec.  410.90  Applicability; description of the felted fabric processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from facilities that primarily manufacture nonwoven 
products by employing fulling and felting operations as a means of 
achieving fiber bonding.



Sec.  410.91  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  410.92  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         35.2          17.6
COD.........................................        256.8         128.4
TSS.........................................         55.4          27.7
Sulfide.....................................          0.44          0.22
Phenol......................................          0.22          0.11
Total chromium..............................          0.22          0.11
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  410.93  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BAT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................        256.8         128.4
Sulfide.....................................          0.44          0.22
Phenols.....................................          0.22          0.11
Total Chromium..............................          0.22          0.11
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 195]]



Sec.  410.94  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.95  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         NSPS
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         16.9           8.7
COD.........................................        179.3         115.5
TSS.........................................         50.9          22.7
Sulfide.....................................          0.44          0.22
Phenols.....................................          0.22          0.11
Total Chromium..............................          0.22          0.11
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.
Note: Additional allocations for ``commission finishers'' are not
  available to new sources.



Sec.  410.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  410.97  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



PART 411_CEMENT MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                    Subpart A_Nonleaching Subcategory

Sec.
411.10 Applicability; description of the nonleaching subcategory.
411.11 Specialized definitions.
411.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
411.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
411.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
411.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
411.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
411.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

                     Subpart B_Leaching Subcategory

411.20 Applicability; description of the leaching subcategory.
411.21 Specialized definitions.
411.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
411.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
411.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
411.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
411.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
411.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

          Subpart C_Materials Storage Piles Runoff Subcategory

411.30 Applicability; description of the materials storage piles runoff 
          subcategory.
411.31 Specialized definitions.
411.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
411.33 [Reserved]
411.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
411.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
411.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
411.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.


[[Page 196]]


    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), and 307(c) 
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251, 
1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), and 1317(c); 86 Stat. 816 et 
seq., Pub. L., 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 6591, Feb. 20, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



                    Subpart A_Nonleaching Subcategory



Sec.  411.10  Applicability; description of the nonleaching subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which several mineral ingredients 
(limestone or other natural sources of calcium carbonate, silica, 
alumina, and iron together with gypsum) are used in the manufacturing of 
cement and in which kiln dust is not contracted with water as an 
integral part of the process and water is not used in wet scrubbers to 
control kiln stack emissions.



Sec.  411.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  411.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Metric units (kg/kkg of product)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.005.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                     product)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.005.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 6591, Feb. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33950, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50741, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  411.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
Temperature (heat)........................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6440, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

[[Page 197]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Metric units (kg/kkg of product)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.005.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                     product)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.005.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  411.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Metric units (kg/kkg of product)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.005.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                     product)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.005.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50741, Aug. 29, 1979]



                     Subpart B_Leaching Subcategory



Sec.  411.20  Applicability; description of the leaching subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the process in which several mineral ingredients 
(limestone or other natural sources of calcium carbonate, silica, 
alumina, and iron together with gypsum) are used in the manufacturing of 
cement and in which kiln dust is contacted with water as an integral 
part of the process or water is used in wet scrubbers to control kiln 
stack emissions.



Sec.  411.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  411.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Metric units (kg/kkg of dust
                                                     leached)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.4.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                  dust leached)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.4.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 6591, Feb. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the

[[Page 198]]

best available technology economically achievable.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50741, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  411.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6440, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Metric units (kg/kkg of dust
                                                     leached)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.4.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                          English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                                  dust leached)
                                       ---------------------------------
TSS...................................  0.4.
Temperature (heat)....................  Not to exceed 3 [deg]C rise
                                         above inlet temperature.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  411.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
411.22 of this subpart for the best practicable control techology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart C_Materials Storage Piles Runoff Subcategory



Sec.  411.30  Applicability; description of the materials storage piles runoff subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the runoff of rainfall which derives from the storage of 
materials including raw materials, intermediate products, finished 
products and waste materials which are used in or derived from the 
manufacture of cement under either Subcategory--A or B.



Sec.  411.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term 10 year, 24 hour rainfall event shall mean a rainfall 
event with a probable recurrence interval of once in ten years as 
defined by the National Weather Service in Technical Paper No. 40, 
``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of

[[Page 199]]

the United States,'' May 1961, and subsequent amendments, or equivalent 
regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom.



Sec.  411.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    (a) Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and 
subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................  Not to exceed 50 mg/l.
pH........................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Any untreated overflow from facilities designed, constructed and 
operated to treat the volume of runoff from materials storage piles 
which is associated with a 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event shall not be 
subject to the pH and TSS limitations stipulated in paragraph (a) of 
this section.

[39 FR 6591, Feb. 20, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.33  [Reserved]



Sec.  411.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6440, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section the 
following standards of performance establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a new source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................  Not to exceed 50 mg/l.
pH........................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Any overflow from facilities designed, constructed and operated 
to treat to the applicable limitations the precipitation and runoff 
resulting from a 10-year, 24-hour precipitation event shall not be 
subject to the limitations of this section.

[42 FR 10681, Feb. 23, 1977]



Sec.  411.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33951, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  411.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology.
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best conventional pollutant control technology.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................  Not to exceed 50 mg/l.

[[Page 200]]

 
pH........................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Any untreated overflow from facilities designed, constructed and 
operated to treat the volume of runoff from materials storage piles 
which results from a 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event shall not be 
subject to the pH and TSS limitations stipulated in paragraph (a) of 
this section.

[39 FR 6591, Feb. 20, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 44 FR 50741, 
Aug. 29, 1979]



PART 412_CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS (CAFO) POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



Sec.
412.1 General applicability.
412.2 General definitions.
412.3 General pretreatment standards.
412.4 Best management practices (BMPs) for land application of manure, 
          litter, and process wastewater.

                       Subpart A_Horses and Sheep

412.10 Applicability.
412.11 [Reserved]
412.12 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
412.13 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
412.14 [Reserved]
412.15 New source performance standards (NSPS).

                             Subpart B_Ducks

412.20 Applicability.
412.21 Special definitions.
412.22 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
412.23-412.24 [Reserved]
412.25 New source performance standards (NSPS).
412.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

         Subpart C_Dairy Cows and Cattle Other Than Veal Calves

412.30 Applicability.
412.31 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
412.32 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
412.33 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
412.34 [Reserved]
412.35 New source performance standards (NSPS).
412.36 [Reserved]
412.37 Additional measures.

                Subpart D_Swine, Poultry, and Veal Calves

412.40 Applicability.
412.41-412.42 [Reserved]
412.43 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
412.44 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology for (BCT).
412.45 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
412.46 New source performance standards (NSPS).
412.47 Additional measures.

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1342, 1361.

    Source: 68 FR 7269, Feb. 12, 2003, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  412.1  General applicability.

    This part applies to manure, litter, and/or process wastewater 
discharges resulting from concentrated animal feeding operations 
(CAFOs). Manufacturing and/or agricultural activities which may be 
subject to this part are generally reported under one or more of the 
following Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes: SIC 0211, SIC 
0213, SIC 0214, SIC 0241, SIC 0251, SIC 0252, SIC 0253, SIC 0254, SIC 
0259, or SIC 0272 (1987 SIC Manual).



Sec.  412.2  General definitions.

    As used in this part:
    (a) The general definitions and abbreviations at 40 CFR part 401 
apply.
    (b) Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) and Concentrated Animal Feeding 
Operation (CAFO) are defined at 40 CFR 122.23.
    (c) Fecal coliform means the bacterial count (Parameter 1) at 40 CFR 
136.3 in

[[Page 201]]

Table 1A, which also cites the approved methods of analysis.
    (d) Process wastewater means water directly or indirectly used in 
the operation of the CAFO for any or all of the following: spillage or 
overflow from animal or poultry watering systems; washing, cleaning, or 
flushing pens, barns, manure pits, or other CAFO facilities; direct 
contact swimming, washing, or spray cooling of animals; or dust control. 
Process wastewater also includes any water which comes into contact with 
any raw materials, products, or byproducts including manure, litter, 
feed, milk, eggs, or bedding.
    (e) Land application area means land under the control of an AFO 
owner or operator, whether it is owned, rented, or leased, to which 
manure, litter, or process wastewater from the production area is or may 
be applied.
    (f) New source is defined at 40 CFR 122.2. New source criteria are 
defined at 40 CFR 122.29(b).
    (g) Overflow means the discharge of manure or process wastewater 
resulting from the filling of wastewater or manure storage structures 
beyond the point at which no more manure, process wastewater, or storm 
water can be contained by the structure.
    (h) Production area means that part of an AFO that includes the 
animal confinement area, the manure storage area, the raw materials 
storage area, and the waste containment areas. The animal confinement 
area includes but is not limited to open lots, housed lots, feedlots, 
confinement houses, stall barns, free stall barns, milkrooms, milking 
centers, cowyards, barnyards, medication pens, walkers, animal walkways, 
and stables. The manure storage area includes but is not limited to 
lagoons, runoff ponds, storage sheds, stockpiles, under house or pit 
storages, liquid impoundments, static piles, and composting piles. The 
raw materials storage area includes but is not limited to feed silos, 
silage bunkers, and bedding materials. The waste containment area 
includes but is not limited to settling basins, and areas within berms 
and diversions which separate uncontaminated storm water. Also included 
in the definition of production area is any egg washing or egg 
processing facility, and any area used in the storage, handling, 
treatment, or disposal of mortalities.
    (i) Ten (10)-year, 24-hour rainfall event, 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event, and 100-year, 24-hour rainfall event mean precipitation events 
with a probable recurrence interval of once in ten years, or twenty five 
years, or one hundred years, respectively, as defined by the National 
Weather Service in Technical Paper No. 40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of 
the United States,'' May, 1961, or equivalent regional or State rainfall 
probability information developed from this source.
    (j) Analytical methods. The parameters that are regulated or 
referenced in this part and listed with approved methods of analysis in 
Table 1B at 40 CFR 136.3 are defined as follows:
    (1) Ammonia (as N) means ammonia reported as nitrogen.
    (2) BOD5 means 5-day biochemical oxygen demand.
    (3) Nitrate (as N) means nitrate reported as nitrogen.
    (4) Total dissolved solids means nonfilterable residue.
    (k) The parameters that are regulated or referenced in this part and 
listed with approved methods of analysis in Table 1A at 40 CFR 136.3 are 
defined as follows:
    (1) Fecal coliform means fecal coliform bacteria.
    (2) Total coliform means all coliform bacteria.



Sec.  412.3  General pretreatment standards.

    Any source subject to this part that introduces process wastewater 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works (POTW) must comply with 
40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  412.4  Best management practices (BMPs) for land application of manure, litter, and process wastewater.

    (a) Applicability. This section applies to any CAFO subject to 
subpart C of this part (Dairy and Beef Cattle other than Veal Calves) or 
subpart D of this part (Swine, Poultry, and Veal Calves).
    (b) Specialized definitions. (1) Setback means a specified distance 
from surface waters or potential conduits to surface

[[Page 202]]

waters where manure, litter, and process wastewater may not be land 
applied. Examples of conduits to surface waters include but are not 
limited to: Open tile line intake structures, sinkholes, and 
agricultural well heads.
    (2) Vegetated buffer means a narrow, permanent strip of dense 
perennial vegetation established parallel to the contours of and 
perpendicular to the dominant slope of the field for the purposes of 
slowing water runoff, enhancing water infiltration, and minimizing the 
risk of any potential nutrients or pollutants from leaving the field and 
reaching surface waters.
    (3) Multi-year phosphorus application means phosphorus applied to a 
field in excess of the crop needs for that year. In multi-year 
phosphorus applications, no additional manure, litter, or process 
wastewater is applied to the same land in subsequent years until the 
applied phosphorus has been removed from the field via harvest and crop 
removal.
    (c) Requirement to develop and implement best management practices. 
Each CAFO subject to this section that land applies manure, litter, or 
process wastewater, must do so in accordance with the following 
practices:
    (1) Nutrient Management Plan. The CAFO must develop and implement a 
nutrient management plan that incorporates the requirements of 
paragraphs (c)(2) through (c)(5) of this section based on a field-
specific assessment of the potential for nitrogen and phosphorus 
transport from the field and that addresses the form, source, amount, 
timing, and method of application of nutrients on each field to achieve 
realistic production goals, while minimizing nitrogen and phosphorus 
movement to surface waters.
    (2) Determination of application rates. Application rates for 
manure, litter, and other process wastewater applied to land under the 
ownership or operational control of the CAFO must minimize phosphorus 
and nitrogen transport from the field to surface waters in compliance 
with the technical standards for nutrient management established by the 
Director. Such technical standards for nutrient management shall:
    (i) Include a field-specific assessment of the potential for 
nitrogen and phosphorus transport from the field to surface waters, and 
address the form, source, amount, timing, and method of application of 
nutrients on each field to achieve realistic production goals, while 
minimizing nitrogen and phosphorus movement to surface waters; and
    (ii) Include appropriate flexibilities for any CAFO to implement 
nutrient management practices to comply with the technical standards, 
including consideration of multi-year phosphorus application on fields 
that do not have a high potential for phosphorus runoff to surface 
water, phased implementation of phosphorus-based nutrient management, 
and other components, as determined appropriate by the Director.
    (3) Manure and soil sampling. Manure must be analyzed a minimum of 
once annually for nitrogen and phosphorus content, and soil analyzed a 
minimum of once every five years for phosphorus content. The results of 
these analyses are to be used in determining application rates for 
manure, litter, and other process wastewater.
    (4) Inspect land application equipment for leaks. The operator must 
periodically inspect equipment used for land application of manure, 
litter, or process wastewater.
    (5) Setback requirements. Unless the CAFO exercises one of the 
compliance alternatives provided for in paragraph (c)(5)(i) or 
(c)(5)(ii) of this section, manure, litter, and process wastewater may 
not be applied closer than 100 feet to any down-gradient surface waters, 
open tile line intake structures, sinkholes, agricultural well heads, or 
other conduits to surface waters.
    (i) Vegetated buffer compliance alternative. As a compliance 
alternative, the CAFO may substitute the 100-foot setback with a 35-foot 
wide vegetated buffer where applications of manure, litter, or process 
wastewater are prohibited.
    (ii) Alternative practices compliance alternative. As a compliance 
alternative, the CAFO may demonstrate that a setback or buffer is not 
necessary because implementation of alternative conservation practices 
or field-specific conditions will provide pollutant reductions 
equivalent or better than the

[[Page 203]]

reductions that would be achieved by the 100-foot setback.



                       Subpart A_Horses and Sheep



Sec.  412.10  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to discharges resulting from the production 
areas at horse and sheep CAFOs. This subpart does not apply to such 
CAFOs with less than the following capacities: 10,000 sheep or 500 
horses.



Sec.  412.11  [Reserved]



Sec.  412.12  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and subject 
to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BPT: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste pollutants in the overflow may be discharged to 
navigable waters whenever rainfall events, either chronic or 
catastrophic, cause an overflow of process waste water from a facility 
designed, constructed and operated to contain all process generated 
waste waters plus the runoff from a 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event for 
the location of the point source.



Sec.  412.13  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 and when the 
provisions of paragraph (b) of this section apply, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BAT: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants into U.S. waters.
    (b) Whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of process wastewater 
from a facility designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to 
contain all process-generated wastewaters plus the runoff from a 25-
year, 24-hour rainfall event at the location of the point source, any 
process wastewater pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into 
U.S. waters.



Sec.  412.14  [Reserved]



Sec.  412.15  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, any new 
source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance 
standards: There must be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
into U.S. waters.
    (b) Whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of process wastewater 
from a facility designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to 
contain all process-generated wastewaters plus the runoff from a 25-
year, 24-hour rainfall event at the location of the point source, any 
process wastewater pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into 
U.S. waters.



                             Subpart B_Ducks



Sec.  412.20  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to discharges resulting from the production 
areas at dry lot and wet lot duck CAFOs. This subpart does not apply to 
such CAFOs with less than the following capacities: 5,000 ducks.



Sec.  412.21  Special definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Dry lot means a facility for growing ducks in confinement with a 
dry litter floor cover and no access to swimming areas.
    (b) Wet lot means a confinement facility for raising ducks which is 
open to the environment, has a small number of sheltered areas, and with 
open water runs and swimming areas to which ducks have free access.



Sec.  412.22  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 204]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the (BPT):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Maximum                         Maximum
               Regulated parameter                 Maximum daily      monthly      Maximum daily      monthly
                                                        \1\         average \1\         \2\         average \2\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5............................................           3.66             2.0            1.66            0.91
Fecal coliform..................................          (\3\)           (\3\)           (\3\)          (\3\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 ducks.
\2\ Kilograms per 1000 ducks.
\3\ Not to exceed MPN of 400 per 100 ml at any time.

    (b) [Reserved]



Sec. Sec.  412.23-412.24  [Reserved]



Sec.  412.25  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, any new 
source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance 
standards: There must be no discharge of process waste water pollutants 
into U.S. waters.
    (b) Whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of process wastewater 
from a facility designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to 
contain all process-generated wastewaters plus the runoff from a 25-
year, 24-hour rainfall event at the location of the point source, any 
process wastewater pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into 
U.S. waters.



Sec.  412.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and in paragraph (b) of this 
section, any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following performance standards: There must be no introduction of 
process waste water pollutants to a POTW.
    (b) Whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of process wastewater 
from a facility designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to 
contain all process-generated wastewaters plus the runoff from a 25-
year, 24-hour rainfall event at the location of the point source, any 
process wastewater pollutants in the overflow may be introduced to a 
POTW.



         Subpart C_Dairy Cows and Cattle Other Than Veal Calves



Sec.  412.30  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to operations defined as concentrated animal 
feeding operations (CAFOs) under 40 CFR 122.23 and includes the 
following animals: mature dairy cows, either milking or dry; cattle 
other than mature dairy cows or veal calves. Cattle other than mature 
dairy cows includes but is not limited to heifers, steers, and bulls. 
This subpart does not apply to such CAFOs with less than the following 
capacities: 700 mature dairy cows whether milked or dry; 1,000 cattle 
other than mature dairy cows or veal calves.



Sec.  412.31  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BPT:
    (a) For CAFO production areas. Except as provided in paragraphs 
(a)(1) through (a)(2) of this section, there must be no discharge of 
manure, litter, or process wastewater pollutants into waters of the U.S. 
from the production area.
    (1) Whenever precipitation causes an overflow of manure, litter, or 
process wastewater, pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into 
U.S. waters provided:
    (i) The production area is designed, constructed, operated and 
maintained to contain all manure, litter, and process wastewater 
including the runoff and the direct precipitation from a 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event;

[[Page 205]]

    (ii) The production area is operated in accordance with the 
additional measures and records required by Sec.  412.37(a) and (b).
    (2) Voluntary alternative performance standards. Any CAFO subject to 
this subpart may request the Director to establish NPDES permit effluent 
limitations based upon site-specific alternative technologies that 
achieve a quantity of pollutants discharged from the production area 
equal to or less than the quantity of pollutants that would be 
discharged under the baseline performance standards as provided by 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (i) Supporting information. In requesting site-specific effluent 
limitations to be included in the NPDES permit, the CAFO owner or 
operator must submit a supporting technical analysis and any other 
relevant information and data that would support such site-specific 
effluent limitations within the time frame provided by the Director. The 
supporting technical analysis must include calculation of the quantity 
of pollutants discharged, on a mass basis where appropriate, based on a 
site-specific analysis of a system designed, constructed, operated, and 
maintained to contain all manure, litter, and process wastewater, 
including the runoff from a 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event. The 
technical analysis of the discharge of pollutants must include:
    (A) All daily inputs to the storage system, including manure, 
litter, all process waste waters, direct precipitation, and runoff.
    (B) All daily outputs from the storage system, including losses due 
to evaporation, sludge removal, and the removal of waste water for use 
on cropland at the CAFO or transport off site.
    (C) A calculation determining the predicted median annual overflow 
volume based on a 25-year period of actual rainfall data applicable to 
the site.
    (D) Site-specific pollutant data, including N, P, BOD5, 
TSS, for the CAFO from representative sampling and analysis of all 
sources of input to the storage system, or other appropriate pollutant 
data.
    (E) Predicted annual average discharge of pollutants, expressed 
where appropriate as a mass discharge on a daily basis (lbs/day), and 
calculated considering paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(A) through (a)(2)(i)(D) of 
this section.
    (ii) The Director has the discretion to request additional 
information to supplement the supporting technical analysis, including 
inspection of the CAFO.
    (3) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this 
paragraph as of the date of permit coverage.
    (b) For CAFO land application areas. Discharges from land 
application areas are subject to the following requirements:
    (1) Develop and implement the best management practices specified in 
Sec.  412.4;
    (2) Maintain the records specified at Sec.  412.37 (c);
    (3) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this 
paragraph by February 27, 2009.

[68 FR 7269, Feb. 12, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 6984, Feb. 10, 2006; 72 
FR 40250, July 24, 2007]



Sec.  412.32  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BCT:
    (a) For CAFO production areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(a).
    (b) For CAFO land application areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(b).



Sec.  412.33  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BAT:
    (a) For CAFO production areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(a).
    (b) For CAFO land application areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(b).

[[Page 206]]



Sec.  412.34  [Reserved]



Sec.  412.35  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new point source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the application of NSPS:
    (a) For CAFO production areas. The CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(a)(1) and Sec.  
412.31(a)(2).
    (b) For CAFO land application areas: The CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(b)(1) and Sec.  
412.31(b)(2).
    (c) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this 
paragraph as of the date of permit coverage.
    (d) Any source subject to this subpart that commenced discharging 
after April 14, 1993, and prior to April 14, 2003, which was a new 
source subject to the standards specified in Sec.  412.15, revised as of 
July 1, 2002, must continue to achieve those standards for the 
applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1). Thereafter, the 
source must achieve the standards specified in Sec.  412.31(a) and (b).



Sec.  412.36  [Reserved]



Sec.  412.37  Additional measures.

    (a) Each CAFO subject to this subpart must implement the following 
requirements:
    (1) Visual inspections. There must be routine visual inspections of 
the CAFO production area. At a minimum, the following must be visually 
inspected:
    (i) Weekly inspections of all storm water diversion devices, runoff 
diversion structures, and devices channelling contaminated storm water 
to the wastewater and manure storage and containment structure;
    (ii) Daily inspection of water lines, including drinking water or 
cooling water lines;
    (iii) Weekly inspections of the manure, litter, and process 
wastewater impoundments; the inspection will note the level in liquid 
impoundments as indicated by the depth marker in paragraph (a)(2) of 
this section.
    (2) Depth marker. All open surface liquid impoundments must have a 
depth marker which clearly indicates the minimum capacity necessary to 
contain the runoff and direct precipitation of the 25-year, 24-hour 
rainfall event. In the case of new sources subject to effluent 
limitations established pursuant to Sec.  412.46(a)(1) of this part, all 
open surface manure storage structures associated with such sources must 
include a depth marker which clearly indicates the minimum capacity 
necessary to contain the maximum runoff and direct precipitation 
associated with the design storm used in sizing the impoundment for no 
discharge.
    (3) Corrective actions. Any deficiencies found as a result of these 
inspections must be corrected as soon as possible.
    (4) Mortality handling. Mortalities must not be disposed of in any 
liquid manure or process wastewater system, and must be handled in such 
a way as to prevent the discharge of pollutants to surface water, unless 
alternative technologies pursuant to Sec.  412.31(a)(2) and approved by 
the Director are designed to handle mortalities.
    (b) Record keeping requirements for the production area. Each CAFO 
must maintain on-site for a period of five years from the date they are 
created a complete copy of the information required by 40 CFR 
122.21(i)(1) and 40 CFR 122.42(e)(1)(ix) and the records specified in 
paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(6) of this section. The CAFO must make 
these records available to the Director and, in an authorized State, the 
Regional Administrator, or his or her designee, for review upon request.
    (1) Records documenting the inspections required under paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section;
    (2) Weekly records of the depth of the manure and process wastewater 
in the liquid impoundment as indicated by the depth marker under 
paragraph (a)(2) of this section;
    (3) Records documenting any actions taken to correct deficiencies 
required under paragraph (a)(3) of this section. Deficiencies not 
corrected within 30 days must be accompanied by an explanation of the 
factors preventing immediate correction;
    (4) Records of mortalities management and practices used by the CAFO 
to meet the requirements of paragraph (a)(4) of this section.

[[Page 207]]

    (5) Records documenting the current design of any manure or litter 
storage structures, including volume for solids accumulation, design 
treatment volume, total design volume, and approximate number of days of 
storage capacity;
    (6) Records of the date, time, and estimated volume of any overflow.
    (c) Recordkeeping requirements for the land application areas. Each 
CAFO must maintain on-site a copy of its site-specific nutrient 
management plan. Each CAFO must maintain on-site for a period of five 
years from the date they are created a complete copy of the information 
required by Sec.  412.4 and 40 CFR 122.42(e)(1)(ix) and the records 
specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(10) of this section. The CAFO 
must make these records available to the Director and, in an authorized 
State, the Regional Administrator, or his or her designee, for review 
upon request.
    (1) Expected crop yields;
    (2) The date(s) manure, litter, or process waste water is applied to 
each field;
    (3) Weather conditions at time of application and for 24 hours prior 
to and following application;
    (4) Test methods used to sample and analyze manure, litter, process 
waste water, and soil;
    (5) Results from manure, litter, process waste water, and soil 
sampling;
    (6) Explanation of the basis for determining manure application 
rates, as provided in the technical standards established by the 
Director.
    (7) Calculations showing the total nitrogen and phosphorus to be 
applied to each field, including sources other than manure, litter, or 
process wastewater;
    (8) Total amount of nitrogen and phosphorus actually applied to each 
field, including documentation of calculations for the total amount 
applied;
    (9) The method used to apply the manure, litter, or process 
wastewater;
    (10) Date(s) of manure application equipment inspection.

[68 FR 7269, Feb. 12, 2003, as amended at 73 FR 70485, Nov. 20, 2008]



                Subpart D_Swine, Poultry, and Veal Calves



Sec.  412.40  Applicability.

    This subpart applies to operations defined as concentrated animal 
feeding operations (CAFOs) under 40 CFR 122.23 and includes the 
following animals: swine; chickens; turkeys; and veal calves. This 
subpart does not apply to such CAFOs with less than the following 
capacities: 2,500 swine each weighing 55 lbs. or more; 10,000 swine each 
weighing less than 55 lbs.; 30,000 laying hens or broilers if the 
facility uses a liquid manure handling system; 82,000 laying hens if the 
facility uses other than a liquid manure handling system; 125,000 
chickens other than laying hens if the facility uses other than a liquid 
manure handling system; 55,000 turkeys; and 1,000 veal calves.



Sec. Sec.  412.41-412.42  [Reserved]



Sec.  412.43  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BPT:
    (a) For CAFO production areas. (1) The CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(a)(1) through (a)(2).
    (2) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this 
paragraph as of the date of permit coverage.
    (b) For CAFO land application areas. (1) The CAFO shall attain the 
same limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.31(b)(1) and (b)(2).
    (2) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this 
paragraph by February 27, 2009.

[68 FR 7269, Feb. 12, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 6984, Feb. 10, 2006; 72 
FR 40250, July 24, 2007]

[[Page 208]]



Sec.  412.44  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BCT:
    (a) For CAFO production areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.43(a).
    (b) For CAFO land application areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.43(b).



Sec.  412.45  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the application of BAT:
    (a) For CAFO production areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.43(a).
    (b) For CAFO land application areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.43(b).



Sec.  412.46  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the application of NSPS:
    (a) For CAFO production areas. There must be no discharge of manure, 
litter, or process wastewater pollutants into waters of the U.S. from 
the production area, subject to paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this 
section.
    (1) Any CAFO subject to this subpart may request that the Director 
establish NPDES permit best management practice effluent limitations 
designed to ensure no discharge of manure, litter, or process wastewater 
based upon a site-specific evaluation of the CAFO's open surface manure 
storage structure. The NPDES permit best management practice effluent 
limitations must address the CAFO's entire production area. In the case 
of any CAFO using an open surface manure storage structure for which the 
Director establishes such effluent limitations, ``no discharge of 
manure, litter, or process wastewater pollutants,'' as used in this 
section, means that the storage structure is designed, operated, and 
maintained in accordance with best management practices established by 
the Director on a site-specific basis after a technical evaluation of 
the storage structure. The technical evaluation must address the 
following elements:
    (i) Information to be used in the design of the open manure storage 
structure including, but not limited to, the following: minimum storage 
periods for rainy seasons, additional minimum capacity for chronic 
rainfalls, applicable technical standards that prohibit or otherwise 
limit land application to frozen, saturated, or snow-covered ground, 
planned emptying and dewatering schedules consistent with the CAFO's 
Nutrient Management Plan, additional storage capacity for manure 
intended to be transferred to another recipient at a later time, and any 
other factors that would affect the sizing of the open manure storage 
structure.
    (ii) The design of the open manure storage structure as determined 
by the most recent version of the National Resource Conservation 
Service's Animal Waste Management (AWM) software. CAFOs may use 
equivalent design software or procedures as approved by the Director.
    (iii) All inputs used in the open manure storage structure design 
including actual climate data for the previous 30 years consisting of 
historical average monthly precipitation and evaporation values, the 
number and types of animals, anticipated animal sizes or weights, any 
added water and bedding, any other process wastewater, and the size and 
condition of outside areas exposed to rainfall and contributing runoff 
to the open manure storage structure.
    (iv) The planned minimum period of storage in months including, but 
not limited to, the factors for designing an open manure storage 
structure listed in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section. Alternatively 
the CAFO may determine the minimum period of storage by specifying times 
the storage pond will

[[Page 209]]

be emptied consistent with the CAFO's Nutrient Management Plan.
    (v) Site-specific predicted design specifications including 
dimensions of the storage facility, daily manure and wastewater 
additions, the size and characteristics of the land application areas, 
and the total calculated storage period in months.
    (vi) An evaluation of the adequacy of the designed manure storage 
structure using the most recent version of the Soil Plant Air Water 
(SPAW) Hydrology Tool. The evaluation must include all inputs to SPAW 
including but not limited to daily precipitation, temperature, and 
evaporation data for the previous 100 years, user-specified soil 
profiles representative of the CAFO's land application areas, planned 
crop rotations consistent with the CAFO's Nutrient Management Plan, and 
the final modeled result of no overflows from the designed open manure 
storage structure. For those CAFOs where 100 years of local weather data 
for the CAFO's location is not available, CAFOs may use a simulation 
with a confidence interval analysis conducted over a period of 100 
years. The Director may approve equivalent evaluation and simulation 
procedures.
    (vii) The Director may waive the requirement of (a)(1)(vi) for a 
site-specific evaluation of the designed manure storage structure and 
instead authorize a CAFO to use a technical evaluation developed for a 
class of specific facilities within a specified geographical area.
    (viii) Waste management and storage facilities designed, 
constructed, operated, and maintained consistent with the analysis 
conducted in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (a)(1)(vii) of this section 
and operated in accordance with the additional measures and records 
required by Sec.  412.47(a) and (b), will fulfill the requirements of 
this section.
    (ix) The Director has the discretion to request additional 
information to support a request for effluent limitations based on a 
site-specific open surface manure storage structure.
    (2) The production area must be operated in accordance with the 
additional measures required by Sec.  412.47(a) and (b).
    (3) Provisions for upset/bypass, as provided in 40 CFR 122.41(m)-
(n), apply to a new source subject to this provision.
    (b) For CAFO land application areas: the CAFO shall attain the same 
limitations and requirements as Sec.  412.43(b)(1).
    (c) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this 
paragraph as of the date of permit coverage.
    (d) Any source subject to this subpart that commenced discharging 
after April 14, 1993, and prior to April 14, 2003, which was a new 
source subject to the standards specified in Sec.  412.15, revised as of 
July 1, 2002, must continue to achieve those standards for the 
applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1). Thereafter, the 
source must achieve the standards specified in Sec.  412.43(a) and (b).
    (e) Any source subject to this subpart that commenced discharging 
after April 14, 2003, and prior to January 20, 2009, which was a new 
source subject to the standards specified in Sec.  412.46(a) through (d) 
in the July 1, 2008, edition of 40 CFR part 439, must continue to 
achieve those standards for the applicable time period specified in 40 
CFR 122.29(d)(1).

[68 FR 7269, Feb. 12, 2003, as amended at 73 FR 70485, Nov. 20, 2008]



Sec.  412.47  Additional measures.

    (a) Each CAFO subject to this subpart must implement the 
requirements of Sec.  412.37(a).
    (b) Each CAFO subject to this subpart must comply with the record-
keeping requirements of Sec.  412.37(b).
    (c) Each CAFO subject to this subpart must comply with the record-
keeping requirements of Sec.  412.37(c).



PART 413_ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                           General Provisions

Sec.
413.01 Applicability and compliance dates.
413.02 General definitions.
413.03 Monitoring requirements.
413.04 Standards for integrated facilities.

          Subpart A_Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory

413.10 Applicability: Description of the electroplating of common metals 
          subcategory.

[[Page 210]]

413.11 Specialized definitions.
413.12-413.13 [Reserved]
413.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

         Subpart B_Electroplating of Precious Metals Subcategory

413.20 Applicability: Description of the electroplating of precious 
          metals subcategory.
413.21 Specialized definitions.
413.22-413.23 [Reserved]
413.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

Subpart C--Electroplating of Specialty Metals Subcategory [Reserved]

                     Subpart D_Anodizing Subcategory

413.40 Applicability: Description of the anodizing subcategory.
413.41 Specialized definitions.
413.42-413.43 [Reserved]
413.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

                     Subpart E_Coatings Subcategory

413.50 Applicability: Description of the coatings subcategory.
413.51 Specialized definitions.
413.52-413.53 [Reserved]
413.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

           Subpart F_Chemical Etching and Milling Subcategory

413.60 Applicability: Description of the chemical etching and milling 
          subcategory.
413.61 Specialized definitions.
413.62-413.63 [Reserved]
413.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

                Subpart G_Electroless Plating Subcategory

413.70 Applicability: Description of the electroless plating 
          subcategory.
413.71 Specialized definitions.
413.72-413.73 [Reserved]
413.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

               Subpart H_Printed Circuit Board Subcategory

413.80 Applicability: Description of the printed circuit board 
          subcategory.
413.81 Specialized definitions.
413.82-413.83 [Reserved]
413.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304(g), 307, 308, 309, 402, 405, 501(a), Clean 
Water Act, as amended, (33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314(g), 1317, 1318, 1319, 1322, 
1325 and 1341(a)).

    Source: 46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec.  413.01  Applicability and compliance dates.

    (a) This part shall apply to electroplating operations in which 
metal is electroplated on any basis material and to related metal 
finishing operations as set forth in the various subparts, whether such 
operations are conducted in conjunction with electroplating, 
independently, or as part of some other operation. The compliance 
deadline for metals and cyanide at integrated facilities shall be June 
30, 1984. The compliance date for metals and cyanide at non-integrated 
facilities shall be April 27, 1984. Compliance with TTO for all 
facilities shall be July 15, 1986. These part 413 standards shall not 
apply to a facility which must comply with all the pollutant limitations 
listed in Sec.  433.15 (metal finishing PSES).
    (b) Operations similar to electroplating which are specifically 
excepted from coverage of this part include:
    (1) Electrowinning and electrorefining conducted as a part of 
nonferrous metal smelting and refining (40 CFR part 421);
    (2) Metal surface preparation and conversion coating conducted as a 
part of coil coating (40 CFR part 465);
    (3) Metal surface preparation and immersion plating or electroless 
plating conducted as a part of porcelain enameling (40 CFR part 466); 
and
    (4) Electrodeposition of active electrode materials, 
electroimpregnation, and electroforming conducted as a part of battery 
manufacturing (40 CFR part 461).
    (c) Metallic platemaking and gravure cylinder preparation conducted 
within or for printing and publishing facilities, and continuous strip 
electroplating conducted within iron and steel manufacturing facilities 
which introduce pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works are 
exempted from

[[Page 211]]

the pretreatment standards for existing sources set forth in this part.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32482, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 41410, Sept. 15, 1983; 51 FR 40421, Nov. 7, 1986]



Sec.  413.02  General definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401 and the 
chemical analysis methods set forth in 40 CFR part 136, both of which 
are incorporated herein by reference, the following definitions apply to 
this part:
    (a) The term CN,A shall mean cyanide amenable to chlorination as 
defined by 40 CFR 136.
    (b) The term CN,T shall mean cyanide, total.
    (c) The term Cr,VI shall mean hexavalent chromium.
    (d) The term electroplating process wastewater shall mean process 
wastewater generated in operations which are subject to regulation under 
any of subparts A through H of this part.
    (e) The term total metal is defined as the sum of the concentration 
or mass of Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr) (total) and Zinc 
(Zn).
    (f) The term strong chelating agents is defined as all compounds 
which, by virtue of their chemical structure and amount present, form 
soluble metal complexes which are not removed by subsequent metals 
control techniques such as pH adjustment followed by clarification or 
filtration.
    (g) The term control authority is defined as the POTW if it has an 
approved pretreatment program; in the absence of such a program, the 
NPDES State if it has an approved pretreatment program or EPA if the 
State does not have an approved program.
    (h) The term integrated facility is defined as a facility that 
performs electroplating as only one of several operations necessary for 
manufacture of a product at a single physical location and has 
significant quantities of process wastewater from non-electroplating 
manufacturing operations. In addition, to qualify as an ``integrated 
facility'' one or more plant electroplating process wastewater lines 
must be combined prior to or at the point of treatment (or proposed 
treatment) with one or more plant sewers carrying process wastewater 
from non-electroplating manufacturing operations.
    (i) the term TTO shall mean total toxic organics, which is the 
summation of all quantifiable values greater than 0.01 milligrams per 
liter for the following toxic organics:

Acenaphthene
Acrolein
Acrylonitrile
Benzene
Benzidine
Carbon tetrachloride (tetrachloromethane)
Chlorobenzene
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene
Hexachlorobenzene
1,2-dichloroethane
1,1,1-trichloroethane
Hexachloroethane
1,1-dichloroethane
1,1,2-trichloroethane
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
Chloroethane
Bis (2-chloroethyl) ether
2-chloroethyl vinyl ether (mixed)
2-chloronaphthalene
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
Parachlorometa cresol
Chloroform (trichloromethane)
2-chlorophenol
1,2-dichlorobenzene
1,3-dichlorobenzene
1,4-dichlorobenzene
3,3-dichlorobenzidine
1,1-dichloroethylene
1,2-trans-dichloroethylene
2,4-dichlorophenol
1,2-dichloropropane
1,3-dichloropropylene (1,3-dichloropropene)
2,4-dimethylphenol
2,4-dinitrotoluene
2,6-dinitrotoluene
1,2-diphenylhydrazine
Ethylbenzene
Fluoranthene
4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether
4-bromophenyl phenyl ether
Bis (2-chloroisopropyl) ether
Bis (2-chloroethoxy) methane
Methylene chloride (dichloromethane)
Methyl chloride (chloromethane)
Methyl bromide (bromomethane)
Bromoform (tribromomethane)
Dichlorobromomethane
Chlorodibromomethane
Hexachlorobutadiene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Isophorone
Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene
2-nitrophenol

[[Page 212]]

4-nitrophenol
2,4-dinitrophenol
4,6-dinitro-o-cresol
N-nitrosodimethylamine
N-nitrosodiphenylamine
N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine
Pentachlorophenol
Phenol
Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Di-n-butyl phthalate
Di-n-octyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Dimethyl phthalate
1,2-benzanthracene
 (benzo(a)anthracene)
Benzo(a)pyrene (3,4-benzopyrene)
3,4-Benzofluoranthene
 (benzo(b)fluoranthene)
11,12-benzofluoranthene
 (benzo(k)fluoranthene)
Chrysene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
1,12-benzoperylene
 (benzo(ghi)perylene)
Fluorene
Phenanthrene
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
 (dibenzo(a,h)anthracene)
Indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene)
 (2,3-o-phenylene pyrene)
Pyrene
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene)
Aldrin
Dieldrin
Chlordane (technical mixture and metabolites)
4,4-DDT
4,4-DDE (p,p-DDX)
4,4-DDD (p,p-TDE)
Alpha-endosulfan
Beta-endosulfan
Endosulfan sulfate
Endrin
Endrin aldehyde
Heptachlor
Heptachlor epoxide
(BHC-hexachlorocyclohexane)
 Alpha-BHC
 Beta-BHC
 Gamma-BHC
 Delta-BHC
(PCB-polychlorinated biphenyls)
 PCB-1242 (Arochlor 1242)
 PCB-1254 (Arochlor 1254)
 PCB-1221 (Arochlor 1221)
 PCB-1232 (Arochlor 1232)
 PCB-1248 (Arochlor 1248)
 PCB-1260 (Arochlor 1260)
 PCB-1016 (Arochlor 1016)
Toxaphene
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
p-dioxin (TCDD)

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32483, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983; 51 FR 40421, Nov. 7, 1986]



Sec.  413.03  Monitoring requirements.

    (a) In lieu of monitoring for TTO, the control authority may allow 
industrial users of POTWs to make the following certification as a 
comment to the periodic reports required by Sec.  403.12(e): ``Based on 
my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing 
compliance with the pretreatment standard for total toxic organics 
(TTO), I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, no 
dumping of concentrated toxic organics into the wastewaters has occurred 
since filing the last discharge monitoring report. I further certify 
that this facility is implementing the toxic organic management plan 
submitted to the control authority.''
    (b) In requesting that no monitoring be required industrial users of 
POTWs shall submit a toxic organic management plan that specifies to the 
control authority's satisfaction the toxic organic compounds used; the 
method of disposal used instead of dumping, such as reclamation, 
contract hauling, or incineration; and procedures for assuring that 
toxic organics do not routinely spill or leak into the wastewater.
    (c) If monitoring is necessary to measure compliance with the TTO 
standard the industrial user need analyze only for those pollutants 
which would reasonably be expected to be present.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2040-0074)

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[48 FR 32483, July 15, 1983; 48 FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983, as amended at 
49 FR 34823, Sept. 4, 1984]

[[Page 213]]



Sec.  413.04  Standards for integrated facilities.

    Pretreatment standards for integrated facilities shall be computed 
as required by Sec.  403.6(e) of EPA's General Pretreatment Regulations. 
In cases where electroplating process wastewaters are combined with 
regulated wastewaters which have 30 days average standards, the 
corresponding 30 day average standard for the electroplating wastewaters 
must be used. The 30 day average shall be determined for pollutants in 
the relevant subcategory from the corresponding daily and 4 day average 
values listed in the table below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      And the   Then the
                                                       4 day     30 day
          If the maximum for any 1 day is             average   average
                                                        is         is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.6................................................       0.4       0.3
1.2................................................        .7        .5
1.9................................................       1          .55
4.1................................................       2.6       1.8
4.2................................................       2.6       1.8
4.5................................................       2.7       1.8
5.0................................................       2.7       1.5
7.0................................................       4         2.5
10.5...............................................       6.8       5
20.0...............................................      13.4      10
23.................................................      16        12
47.................................................      29        20
53.................................................      36        27
74.................................................      39        21
107................................................      65        45
169................................................      89        49
160................................................     100        70
164................................................     102        70
176................................................     105        70
273................................................     156        98
365................................................     229       160
374................................................     232       160
401................................................     241       160
410................................................     267       195
623................................................     257       223
935................................................     609       445
------------------------------------------------------------------------



          Subpart A_Electroplating of Common Metals Subcategory



Sec.  413.10  Applicability: Description of the electroplating of common metals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to dischargers of pollutants in 
process wastewaters resulting from the process in which a ferrous or 
nonferrous basis material is electroplated with copper, nickel, 
chromium, zinc, tin, lead, cadmium, iron, aluminum, or any combination 
thereof.



Sec.  413.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The term sq m [``sq ft''] shall mean the area plated expressed 
in square meters [square feet].
    (b) The term operation shall mean any step in the electroplating 
process in which a metal is electrodeposited on a basis material and 
which is followed by a rinse; this includes the related operations of 
alkaline cleaning, acid pickle, stripping, and coloring when each 
operation is followed by a rinse.



Sec. Sec.  413.12-413.13  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  403.7 and 403.13 of this title, any 
existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into 
a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and 
achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources 
(PSES):
    (a) No user introducing wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal.) 
per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

 Subpart A--Common Metals Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000 Liters
                     Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................              .6              .4
Cd......................................             1.2              .7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

[[Page 214]]



  Subpart A--Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More
                     Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................              .6              .4
Cd......................................             1.2              .7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may be applied in place of those limitations specified under 
paragraph (c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source 
subject to these standards and the publicly owned treatment works 
receiving such regulated wastes:

  Subpart A--Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More
              Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................              74              39
Cu......................................             176             105
Ni......................................             160             100
Cr......................................             273             156
Zn......................................             164             102
Pb......................................              23              16
Cd......................................              47              29
Total metals............................             410             267
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

  Subpart A--Common Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More
                     Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................              .6              .4
Cd......................................             1.2              .7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................             \1\             \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range 7.5 to 10.0.

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) the following limitation 
shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 l (10,000 gal) per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) the following 
limitation shall apply for plants discharging 38,000 1 (10,000 gal) or 
more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
the following shall apply: An existing source submitting a certification 
in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  413.03 of this regulation must 
implement the toxic organic management plan approved by the control 
authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981; 46 FR 30626, June 10, 1981, as amended at 48 
FR 32483, July 15, 1983; 48 FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]

[[Page 215]]



         Subpart B_Electroplating of Precious Metals Subcategory



Sec.  413.20  Applicability: Description of the electroplating of precious metals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges of process 
wastewaters resulting from the process in which a ferrous or nonferrous 
basis material is plated with gold, silver, iridium, palladium, 
platinum, rhodium, rutheniun, or any combination of these.



Sec.  413.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The term sq m (``sq ft'') shall mean the area plated expressed 
in square meters (square feet).
    (b) The term operation shall mean any step in the electroplating 
process in which a metal is electrodeposited on a basis material and 
which is followed by a rinse: This includes the related operations of 
alkaline cleaning, acid pickle, stripping, and coloring when each 
operation is followed by a rinse.



Sec. Sec.  413.22-413.23  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR Sec. Sec.  403.7 and 403.13, any 
existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into 
a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and 
achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources 
(PSES):
    (a) No user introducing wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) 
per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

   Subpart B--Precious Metals Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000
                 Liters Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................              .6              .4
Cd......................................             1.2              .7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

 Subpart B--Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More
                     Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ag......................................             1.2             0.7
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................              .6              .4
Cd......................................             1.2              .7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 
(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 
these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 
regulated wastes:

 Subpart B--Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More
              Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-Operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ag......................................              47              29
CN, T...................................              74              39
Cu......................................             176             105
Ni......................................             160             100
Cr......................................             273             156
Zn......................................             164             102
Pb......................................              23              16
Cd......................................              47              29
Total metals............................             410             267
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 216]]

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

 Subpart B--Precious Metals Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More
                     Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................              .6              .4
Cd......................................             1.2              .7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................             \1\             \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.0.

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) the following limitation 
shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 l (10,000 gal) per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) the following 
limitation shall apply for plants discharging 38,000 l (10,000 gal) or 
more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
the following shall apply: An existing source submitting a certification 
in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  413.03 of this regulation must 
implement the toxic organic management plan approved by the control 
authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32484, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]

Subpart C--Electroplating of Speciality Metals Subcategory [Reserved]



                     Subpart D_Anodizing Subcategory



Sec.  413.40  Applicability: Description of the anodizing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges of process 
wastewater resulting from the anodizing of ferrous or nonferrous 
materials.



Sec.  413.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The term sq m (``sq ft'') shall mean the area plated expressed 
in square meters (square feet).
    (b) The term operation shall mean any step in the anodizing process 
in which a metal is cleaned, anodized, or colored when each such step is 
followed by a rinse.



Sec. Sec.  413.42-413.43  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) No user introducing wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) 
per calendar

[[Page 217]]

day of electroplating process wastewater the following limitations shall 
apply:

 Subpart D--Anodizing Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000 Liters Per
                       Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

  Subpart D--Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per
                       Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 
(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 
these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 
regulated wastes:

  Subpart D--Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per
                Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................              74              39
Cu......................................             176             105
Ni......................................             160             100
Cr......................................             273             156
Zn......................................             164             102
Pb......................................              23              16
Cd......................................              47              29
Total metals............................             410             267
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

  Subpart D--Anodizing Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per
                       Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN,T....................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................           (\1\)           (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.000.

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) the following limitation 
shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 l (10,000 gal) per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) the following 
limitation shall apply for plants discharging 38,000 l (10,000 gal) or 
more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

[[Page 218]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
the following shall apply: An existing source submitting a certification 
in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  413.03 of this regulation must 
implement the toxic organic management plan approved by the control 
authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32484, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]



                     Subpart E_Coatings Subcategory



Sec.  413.50  Applicability: Description of the coatings subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges resulting from 
the chromating, phosphating or immersion plating on ferrous or 
nonferrous materials.



Sec.  413.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart;
    (a) The term sq m (``sq ft'') shall mean the area processed 
expressed in square meters (square feet).
    (b) The term operation shall mean any step in the coating process in 
which a basis material surface is acted upon by a process solution and 
which is followed by a rinse; plus the related operations of alkaline 
cleaning, acid pickle, and sealing, when each operation is followed by a 
rinse.



Sec. Sec.  413.52-413.53  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) No user introducing wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) 
per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

 Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000 Liters Per
                       Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day
                         PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN,T....................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 
(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 
these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 
regulated wastes:

[[Page 219]]



Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day
                  PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................              74              39
Cu......................................             176             105
Ni......................................             160             100
Cr......................................             273             156
Zn......................................             164             102
Pb......................................              23              16
Cd......................................              47              29
Total metals............................             410             267
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day
                         PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................           (\1\)           (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.0

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the 
following limitation shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 
l (10,000 gal) per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) of this 
section, the following limitation shall apply for plants discharging 
38,000 l (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process 
waterwater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
of this section, the following shall apply: An existing source 
submitting a certification in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  
413.03 of this regulation must implement the toxic organic management 
plan approved by the control authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32484, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]



           Subpart F_Chemical Etching and Milling Subcategory



Sec.  413.60  Applicability: Description of the chemical etching and milling subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges of process 
wastewaters resulting from the chemical milling or etching of ferrous or 
nonferrous materials.



Sec.  413.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The term sq m (``sq. ft.'') shall mean the area exposed to 
process chemicals expressed in square meters (square feet).
    (b) The term operation shall mean any step in the chemical milling 
or etching processes in which metal is chemically or electrochemically 
removed from the work piece and which is followed by a rinse; this 
includes related metal cleaning operations which preceded chemical 
milling or etching, when each operation is followed by a rinse.

[[Page 220]]



Sec. Sec.  413.62-413.63  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) No User introducing wastewater pollutants into publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal.) 
per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

Subpart F--Chemical Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging Less Than
              38,000 Liters Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal.) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

 Subpart F--Chemicals Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging 38,000
             Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 
(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 
these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 
regulated wastes:

  Subpart F--Chemical Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging 38,000
       Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................              74              39
Cu......................................             176             105
Ni......................................             160             100
Cr......................................             273             156
Zn......................................             164             102
Pb......................................              23              16
Cd......................................              47              29
Total metals............................             410             267
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

  Subpart F--Chemical Etching and Milling Facilities Discharging 38,000
             Liters or More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................           (\1\)           (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.0

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the 
following limitation shall apply for plants discharging

[[Page 221]]

less than 38,000 l (10,000 gal) per calendar day of electroplating 
process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) of this 
section, the following limitation shall apply for plants discharging 
38,000 l (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process 
wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
of this section, the following shall apply: An existing source 
submitting a certification in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  
413.03 of this regulation must implement the toxic organic management 
plan approved by the control authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32484, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]



                Subpart G_Electroless Plating Subcategory



Sec.  413.70  Applicability: Description of the electroless plating subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges resulting from 
the electroless plating of a metallic layer on a metallic or nonmetallic 
substrate.



Sec.  413.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The term sq m (``sq. ft.'') shall mean the area plated expressed 
in square meters (square feet).
    (b) The term electroless plating shall mean the deposition of 
conductive material from an autocatalytic plating solution without 
application of electrical current.
    (c) The term operation shall mean any step in the electroless 
plating process in which a metal is deposited on a basis material and 
which is followed by a rinse; this includes the related operations of 
alkaline cleaning, acid pickle, and stripping, when each operation is 
followed by a rinse.



Sec. Sec.  413.72-413.73  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.74  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) No User introducing wastewater pollutants into publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal.) 
per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

 Subpart G--Electroless Plating Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000
                 Liters Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN,A....................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 l (10,000 gal) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

[[Page 222]]



 Subpart G--Electroless Plating Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or
                  More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN,T....................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 
(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 
these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 
regulated wastes:

 Subpart G--Electroless Plating Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or
            More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN,T....................................              74              39
Cu......................................             176             105
Ni......................................             160             100
Cr......................................             273             156
Zn......................................             164             102
Pb......................................              23              16
Cd......................................              47              29
Total metals............................             410             267
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

 Subpart G--Electroless Plating Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or
                  More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN,T....................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................           (\1\)           (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.00

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the 
following limitation shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 
l (10,000 gal) per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) of this 
section, the following limitation shall apply for plants discharging 
38,000 l (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process 
wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
of this section, the following shall apply: An existing source 
submitting a certification in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  
413.03 of this regulation must implement the toxic organic management 
plan approved by the control authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32484, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]

[[Page 223]]



               Subpart H_Printed Circuit Board Subcategory



Sec.  413.80  Applicability: Description of the printed circuit board subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to the manufacture of printed 
circuit boards, including all manufacturing operations required or used 
to convert an insulating substrate to a finished printed circuit board. 
The provisions set forth in other subparts of this category are not 
applicable to the manufacture of printed circuit boards.



Sec.  413.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The term sq ft (``sq m'') shall mean the area of the printed 
circuit board immersed in an aqueous process bath.
    (b) The term operation shall mean any step in the printed circuit 
board manufacturing process in which the board is immersed in an aqueous 
process bath which is followed by a rinse.



Sec. Sec.  413.82-413.83  [Reserved]



Sec.  413.84  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) No user introducing wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 
use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 
partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 
with this standard.
    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) 
per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

Subpart H--Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000
                 Liters Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 
limitations shall apply:

Subpart H--Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or
                  More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Cu......................................             4.5             2.7
Ni......................................             4.1             2.6
Cr......................................             7.0             4.0
Zn......................................             4.2             2.6
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
Total metals............................            10.5             6.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 
to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 
(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 
these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 
regulated wastes:

Subpart H--Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or
            More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             169              89
Cu......................................             401             241
Ni......................................             365             229
Cr......................................             623             357
Zn......................................             374             232
Pb......................................              53              36
Cd......................................             107              65
Total metals............................             935             609
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 224]]

    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 
source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 
treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 
optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 
achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 
the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 
chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 
hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:

Subpart H--Printed Circuit Board Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or
                  More Per Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Average of
                                                           daily values
                                                               for 4
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive
                                             any 1 day      monitoring
                                                          days shall not
                                                              exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0
Pb......................................             0.6             0.4
Cd......................................             1.2             0.7
TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4
pH......................................           (\1\)           (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.0

    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) the following limitation 
shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 l (10,000 gal) per 
calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     4.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) the following 
limitation shall apply for plants discharging 38,000 l (10,000 gal) or 
more per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                          (mg/l)
                                                ------------------------
TTO............................................                     2.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 
of this section, the following shall apply: An existing source 
submitting a certification in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  
413.03 of this regulation must implement the toxic organic management 
plan approved by the control authority.

(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 
et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))

[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32485, July 15, 1983; 48 
FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]



PART 414_ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS--Table of Contents



                            Subpart A_General

Sec.
414.10 General definitions.
414.11 Applicability.
414.12 Compliance date for pretreatment standards for existing sources 
          (PSES).

                         Subpart B_Rayon Fibers

414.20 Applicability; description of the rayon fibers subcategory.
414.21 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.22 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.23 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.24 New source performance standards (NSPS).
414.25 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                         Subpart C_Other Fibers

414.30 Applicability; description of the other fibers subcategory.
414.31 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.32 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.33 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available

[[Page 225]]

          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.34 New source performance standards (NSPS).
414.35 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                     Subpart D_Thermoplastic Resins

414.40 Applicability; description of the thermoplastic resins 
          subcategory.
414.41 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.42 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.43 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.44 New source performance standards (NSPS).
414.45 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                     Subpart E_Thermosetting Resins

414.50 Applicability; description of the thermosetting resins 
          subcategory.
414.51 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.52 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.53 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.54 New source performance standards (NSPS).
414.55 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                  Subpart F_Commodity Organic Chemicals

414.60 Applicability; description of the commodity organic chemicals 
          subcategory.
414.61 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.62 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.63 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.64 New source performance standards (NSPS).
414.65 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                    Subpart G_Bulk Organic Chemicals

414.70 Applicability; description of the bulk organic chemicals 
          subcategory.
414.71 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.72 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.73 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.74 New source performance standards (NSPS).
414.75 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                  Subpart H_Specialty Organic Chemicals

414.80 Applicability; description of the specialty organic chemicals 
          subcategory.
414.81 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
414.82 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
414.83 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
414.84 New source performance standards (NSPS).

[[Page 226]]

414.85 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
414.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Subpart I_Direct Discharge Point Sources That Use End-of-Pipe Biological 
                                Treatment

414.90 Applicability; description of the subcategory of direct discharge 
          point sources that use end-of-pipe biological treatment.
414.91 Toxic pollutant effluent limitations and standards for direct 
          discharge point sources that use end-of-pipe biological 
          treatment.

  Subpart J_Direct Discharge Point Sources That Do Not Use End-of-Pipe 
                          Biological Treatment

414.100 Applicability; description of the subcategory of direct 
          discharge point sources that do not use end-of-pipe biological 
          treatment.
414.101 Toxic pollutant effluent limitations and standards for direct 
          discharge point sources that do not use end-of-pipe biological 
          treatment.

               Subpart K_Indirect Discharge Point Sources

414.110 Applicability; description of the subcategory of indirect 
          discharge point sources.
414.111 Toxic pollutant standards for indirect discharge point sources.

Appendix A to Part 414--Non-Complexed Metal-Bearing Waste Streams and 
          Cyanide-Bearing Waste Streams
Appendix B to Part 414--Complexed Metal-Bearing Waste Streams

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, and 501, Pub. L. 92-500, 86 
Stat. 816, Pub. L. 95-217, 91 Stat. 156, Pub. L. 100-4, 101 Stat. 7 (33 
U.S.C. 1311, 1314, 1316, 1317, and 1361).

    Source: 52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



                            Subpart A_General



Sec.  414.10  General definitions.

    As used in this part:
    (a) Except as provided in this regulation, the general definitions, 
abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this part.
    (b) Pretreatment control authority means:
    (1) The POTW if the POTW's submission for its pretreatment program 
has been approved in accordance with the requirements of 40 CFR 403.11, 
or
    (2) The Approval Authority if the submission has not been approved.
    (c) Priority pollutants means the toxic pollutants listed in 40 CFR 
401.15.



Sec.  414.11  Applicability.

    (a) The provisions of this part are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges from all establishments or portions of establishments that 
manufacture the organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers 
(OCPSF) products or product groups covered by subparts B through H of 
this regulation and are included within the following U.S. Department of 
Commerce Bureau of the Census Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 
major groups:
    (1) SIC 2821--Plastic Materials, Synthetic Resins, and 
Nonvulcanizable Elastomers,
    (2) SIC 2823--Cellulosic Man-Made Fibers,
    (3) SIC 2824--Synthetic Organic Fibers, Except Cellulosic,
    (4) SIC 2865--Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates, Dyes, and Organic 
Pigments,
    (5) SIC 2869--Industrial Organic Chemicals, Not Elsewhere 
Classified.
    (b) The provisions of this part are applicable to wastewater 
discharges from OCPSF research and development, pilot plant, technical 
service and laboratory bench scale operations if such operations are 
conducted in conjunction with and related to existing OCPSF 
manufacturing activities at the plant site.
    (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, the provisions of 
this part are not applicable to discharges resulting from the 
manufacture of OCPSF products if the products are included in the 
following SIC subgroups and have in the past been reported by the 
establishment under these subgroups and not under the SIC groups listed 
in paragraph (a) of this section:
    (1) SIC 2843085--bulk surface active agents;
    (2) SIC 28914--synthetic resin and rubber adhesives;
    (3) Chemicals and Chemical Preparations, not Elsewhere Classified:
    (i) SIC 2899568--sizes, all types
    (ii) SIC 2899597--other industrial chemical specialties, including 
fluxes,

[[Page 227]]

plastic wood preparations, and embalming fluids;
    (4) SIC 2911058--aromatic hydrocarbons manufactured from purchased 
refinery products; and
    (5) SIC 2911632--aliphatic hydrocarbons manufactured from purchased 
refinery products.
    (d) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, the provisions of 
this part are not applicable to any discharges for which a different set 
of previously promulgated effluent limitations guidelines and standards 
in this subchapter apply, unless the facility reports OCPSF products 
under SIC codes 2865, 2869, or 2821, and the facility's OCPSF 
wastewaters are treated in a separate treatment system or discharged 
separately to a publicly owned treatment works.
    (e) The provisions of this part do not apply to any process 
wastewater discharges from the manufacture of organic chemical compounds 
solely by extraction from plant and animal raw materials or by 
fermentation processes.
    (f) Discharges of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc in 
``complexed metal-bearing waste streams,'' listed in appendix B of this 
part, are not subject to the requirements of this part.
    (g) Non-amenable cyanide. Discharges of cyanide in ``cyanide-bearing 
waste streams'' (listed in appendix A to this part) are not subject to 
the cyanide limitations and standards of this part if the permit writer 
or control authority determines that the cyanide limitations and 
standards are not achievable due to elevated levels of non-amenable 
cyanide (i.e., cyanide that is not oxidized by chlorine treatment) that 
result from the unavoidable complexing of cyanide at the process source 
of the cyanide-bearing waste stream and establishes an alternative total 
cyanide or amenable cyanide limitation that reflects the best available 
technology economically achievable. The determination must be based upon 
a review of relevant engineering, production, and sampling and analysis 
information, including measurements of both total and amenable cyanide 
in the waste stream. An analysis of the extent of complexing in the 
waste stream, based on the foregoing information, and its impact on 
cyanide treatability shall be set forth in writing and, for direct 
dischargers, be contained in the fact sheet required by 40 CFR 124.8.
    (h) Allowances for non-metal-bearing waste streams. Discharge 
limitations for chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc or discharge 
standards for lead and zinc may be established for waste streams not 
listed in appendix A of this part and not otherwise determined to be 
``metal-bearing waste streams'' if the permit writer or control 
authority determines that the wastewater metals contamination is due to 
background levels that are not reasonably avoidable from sources such as 
intake water, corrosion of construction materials or contamination of 
raw materials. The determination must be based upon a review of relevant 
plant operating conditions, process chemistry, engineering, and sampling 
and analysis information. An analysis of the sources and levels of the 
metals, based on the foregoing information, shall be set forth in 
writing; for direct dischargers, the analysis shall be contained in the 
fact sheet required by 40 CFR 124.8. For direct dischargers, the permit 
writer may establish limitations for chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and 
zinc for non-``metal-bearing waste streams'' between the lowest level 
which the permit writer determines based on best professional judgment 
can be reliably measured and the concentrations of such metals present 
in the wastestreams, but not to exceed the applicable limitations 
contained in Sec. Sec.  414.91 and 414.101. (For zinc, the applicable 
limitations which may not be exceeded are those appearing in the tables 
in Sec. Sec.  414.91 and 414.101, not the alternative limitations for 
rayon fiber manufacture by the viscose process and the acrylic fiber 
manufacture by the zinc chloride/solvent process set forth in footnote 2 
to each of these tables.) For indirect dischargers, the control 
authority may establish standards for lead and zinc for non-``metal-
bearing waste streams'' between the lowest level which the control 
authority determines based on best professional judgment can be reliably 
measured and the concentration of such metals present in the 
wastestreams, but not to

[[Page 228]]

exceed the applicable standards contained in Sec. Sec.  414.25, 414.35, 
414.45, 414.55, 414.65, 414.75, and 414.85. (For zinc, the applicable 
standards which may not be exceeded are those appearing in the tables in 
the above referenced sections, not the alternative standards for rayon 
filber manufacture by the viscose process set forth in footnote 2 to the 
table in Sec.  414.25, or the alternative standards for acrylic fiber 
manufacture by the zinc chloride/solvent process set forth in footnote 2 
to the table in Sec.  414.35.) The limitations and standards for 
individual dischargers shall be set on a mass basis by multiplying the 
concentration allowance established by the permit writer or control 
authority by the process wastewater flow from the individual 
wastestreams for which incidental metals have been found to be present.
    (i) BOD5 and TSS limitations for plants with production 
in two or more subcategories. Any existing or new source direct 
discharge point source subject to two or more of subparts B through H 
must achieve BOD5 and TSS discharges not exceeding the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the total OCPSF process 
wastewater flow subject to subparts B through H times the following 
``OCPSF production-proportioned concentration'': For a specific plant, 
let wj be the proportion of the plant's total OCPSF 
production in subcategory j. Then the plant-specific production-
proportioned concentration limitations are given by:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC15NO91.016


The ``BOD5 Limitj'' and ``TSS Limitj'' 
are the respective subcategorical BOD5 and TSS Maximum for 
Any One Day or Maximum for Monthly Average limitations.

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41843, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.12  Compliance date for pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    All dischargers subject to PSES in this part must comply with the 
standards by no later than three years after date of promulgation in the 
Federal Register.



                         Subpart B_Rayon Fibers



Sec.  414.20  Applicability; description of the rayon fibers subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the manufacture of rayon fiber by the viscose 
process only.



Sec.  414.21  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          BPT effluent
                                                         limitations \1\
                                                       -----------------
               Effluent characteristics                          Maximum
                                                        Maximum    for
                                                        for any  monthly
                                                        one day  average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..................................................       64       24
TSS...................................................      130       40
pH....................................................    (\2\)    (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]

[[Page 229]]



Sec.  414.22  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.23  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.24  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.91 of this part and also must not exceed the quantity (mass) 
determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this 
subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            NSPS \1\
                                                       -----------------
                                                                 Maximum
               Effluent characteristics                 Maximum    for
                                                        for any  monthly
                                                        one day  average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..................................................       64       24
TSS...................................................      130       40
pH....................................................    (\2\)    (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.25  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



Sec.  414.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  411.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



                         Subpart C_Other Fibers



Sec.  414.30  Applicability; description of the other fibers subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of products 
classified under SIC 2823 cellulosic man-made fibers, except Rayon, and 
SIC 2824 synthetic organic fibers including those fibers and fiber 
groups listed below. Product groups are indicated with an asterisk (*).

*Acrylic Fibers (85% Polyacrylonitrile)
*Cellulose Acetate Fibers
*Fluorocarbon (Teflon) Fibers
*Modacrylic Fibers
*Nylon 6 Fibers
Nylon 6 Monofilament
*Nylon 66 Fibers
Nylon 66 Monofilament
*Polyamide Fibers (Quiana)
*Polyaramid (Kevlar) Resin-Fibers
*Polyaramid (Nomex) Resin-Fibers
*Polyester Fibers

[[Page 230]]

*Polyethylene Fibers
*Polypropylene Fibers
*Polyurethane Fibers (Spandex)

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.31  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        BPT effluent
                                                       limitations \1\
                                                   ---------------------
             Effluent characteristics                           Maximum
                                                     Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................         48         18
TSS...............................................        115         36
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.32  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.33  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.34  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.91 of this part, and also must not exceed the quantity (mass) 
determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this 
subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part, and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          NSPS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
                                                                Maximum
             Effluent characteristics                Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................         48         18
TSS...............................................        115         36
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.35  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]

[[Page 231]]



Sec.  414.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



                     Subpart D_Thermoplastic Resins



Sec.  414.40  Applicability; description of the thermoplastic resins subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the products 
classified under SIC 28213 thermoplastic resins including those resins 
and resin groups listed below. Product groups are indicated with an 
asterisk (*).

*Abietic Acid--Derivatives
*ABS Resins
*ABS-SAN Resins
*Acrylate-Methacrylate Latexes
*Acrylic Latex
*Acrylic Resins
*Cellulose Acetate Butyrates
Cellulose Acetate Resin
*Cellulose Acetates
*Cellulose Acetates Propionates
Cellulose Nitrate
*Ethylene-Methacrylic Acid Copolymers
*Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymers
*Fatty Acid Resins
*Fluorocarbon Polymers
Nylon 11 Resin
*Nylon 6-66 Copolymers
*Nylon 6--Nylon 11 Blends
Nylon 6 Resin
Nylon 612 Resin
Nylon 66 Resin
*Nylons
*Petroleum Hydrocarbon Resins
*Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone--Copolymers
*Poly(Alpha)Olefins
Polyacrylic Acid
*Polyamides
*Polyarylamides
Polybutadiene
*Polybutenes
Polybutenyl Succinic Anhydride
*Polycarbonates
*Polyester Resins
*Polyester Resins, Polybutylene Terephthalate
*Polyester Resins, Polyoxybenzoate
Polyethylene
*Polyethylene--Ethyl Acrylate Resins
*Polyethylene--Polyvinyl Acetate Copolymers
Polyethylene Resin (HDPE)
Polyethylene Resin (LPDE)
Polyethylene Resin, Scrap
Polyethylene Resin, Wax (Low M.W.)
Polyethylene Resin, Latex
Polyethylene Resins
*Polyethylene Resins, Compounded
*Polyethylene, Chlorinated
*Polyimides
*Polypropylene Resins
Polystyrene (Crystal)
Polystyrene (Crystal) Modified
*Polystyrene--Copolymers
*Polystyrene--Acrylic Latexes
Polystyrene Impact Resins
Polystyrene Latex
Polystyrene, Expandable
Polystyrene, Expanded
*Polysulfone Resins
Polyvinyl Acetate
*Polyvinyl Acetate--PVC Copolymers
*Polyvinyl Acetate Copolymers
*Polyvinyl Acetate Resins
Polyvinyl Alcohol Resin
Polyvinyl Chloride
Polyvinyl Chloride, Chlorinated
*Polyvinyl Ether-Maleic Anhydride
*Polyvinyl Formal Resins
*Polyvinylacetate--Methacrylic Copolymers
*Polyvinylacetate Acrylic Copolymers
*Polyvinylacetate-2-Ethylhexylacrylate Copolymers
Polyvinylidene Chloride
*Polyvinylidene Chloride Copolymers
*Polyvinylidene-Vinyl Chloride Resins
*PVC Copolymers, Acrylates (Latex)
*PVC Copolymers, Ethylene-Vinyl Chloride
*Rosin Derivative Resins
*Rosin Modified Resins
*Rosin Resins
*SAN Resins
*Silicones: Silicone Resins
*Silicones: Silicone Rubbers
*Styrene Maleic Anhydride Resins
Styrene Polymeric Residue
*Styrene-Acrylic Copolymer Resins
*Styrene-Acrylonitrile-Acrylates Copolymers
*Styrene-Butadiene Resins
*Styrene-Butadiene Resins (<50% Butadiene)
*Styrene-Butadiene Resins (latex)
*Styrene-Divinyl Benzene Resins (Ion Exchange)
*Styrene-Methacrylate Terpolymer Resins
*Styrene-Methyl Methacrylate Copolymers
*Styrene, Butadiene, Vinyl Toluene Terpolymers
*Sulfonated Styrene-Maleic Anhydride Resins
*Unsaturated Polyester Resins
*Vinyl Toluene Resins
*Vinyl Toluene-Acrylate Resins
*Vinyl Toluene-Butadiene Resins
*Vinyl Toluene-Methacrylate Resins

[[Page 232]]

*Vinylacetate-N-Butylacrylate Copolymers

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.41  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          BPT Effluent
                                                         Limitations \1\
                                                       -----------------
               Effluent characteristics                          Maximum
                                                        Maximum    for
                                                        for any  monthly
                                                        one day  average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..................................................       64       24
TSS...................................................      130       40
pH....................................................    (\2\)    (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.42  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.43  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.44  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.91 of this part, and also must not exceed the quantity (mass) 
determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this 
subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part, and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            NSPS \1\
                                                       -----------------
                                                                 Maximum
               Effluent characteristics                 Maximum    for
                                                        for any  monthly
                                                        one day  average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..................................................       64       24
TSS...................................................      130       40
pH....................................................    (\2\)    (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.45  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]

[[Page 233]]



Sec.  414.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



                     Subpart E_Thermosetting Resins



Sec.  414.50  Applicability; description of the thermosetting resins subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the products 
classified under SIC 28214 thermosetting resins including those resins 
and resin groups listed below. Product groups are indicated with an 
asterisk (*).

*Alkyd Resins
Dicyanodiamide Resin
*Epoxy Resins
*Fumaric Acid Polyesters
*Furan Resins
Glyoxal-Urea Formaldehyde Textile Resin
*Ketone-Formaldehyde Resins
*Melamine Resins
*Phenolic Resins
*Polyacetal Resins
Polyacrylamide
*Polyurethane Prepolymers
*Polyurethane Resins
*Urea Formaldehyde Resins
*Urea Resins

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.51  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          BPT effluent
                                                         limitations \1\
                                                       -----------------
               Effluent characteristics                          Maximum
                                                        Maximum    for
                                                        for any  monthly
                                                        one day  average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..................................................      163       61
TSS...................................................      216       67
pH....................................................    (\2\)    (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.52  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.53  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.54  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.91 of this part, and also must not exceed the

[[Page 234]]

quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part, and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          NSPS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
                                                                Maximum
             Effluent characteristics                Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................        163         61
TSS...............................................        216         67
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.55  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



Sec.  414.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



                  Subpart F_Commodity Organic Chemicals



Sec.  414.60  Applicability; description of the commodity organic chemicals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the following 
SIC 2865 and 2869 commodity organic chemicals and commodity organic 
chemical groups. Product groups are indicated with an asterisk (*).
    (a) Aliphatic Organic Chemicals

Acetaldehyde
Acetic Acid
Acetic Anhydride
Acetone
Acrylonitrile
Adipic Acid
*Butylenes (Butenes)
Cyclohexane
Ethanol
Ethylene
Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene Oxide
Formaldehyde
Isopropanol
Methanol
Polyoxypropylene Glycol
Propylene
Propylene Oxide
Vinyl Acetate
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,3-Butadiene

    (b) Aromatic Organic Chemicals

Benzene
Cumene
Dimethyl Terephthalate
Ethylbenzene
m-Xylene (impure)
p-Xylene
Phenol
*Pitch Tar Residues
*Pyrolysis Gasolines
Styrene
Terephthalic Acid
Toluene
*Xylenes, Mixed
o-Xylene

    (c) Halogenated Organic Chemicals

Vinyl Chloride



Sec.  414.61  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

[[Page 235]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        BPT Effluent
                                                       limitations \1\
                                                   ---------------------
             Effluent characteristics                           Maximum
                                                     Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................         80         30
TSS...............................................        149         46
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.62  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.63  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.64  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.91 of this part, and also must not exceed the quantity (mass) 
determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this 
subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part, and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          NSPS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
                                                                Maximum
             Effluent characteristics                Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................         80         30
TSS...............................................        149         46
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.65  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



Sec.  414.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



                    Subpart G_Bulk Organic Chemicals



Sec.  414.70  Applicability; description of the bulk organic chemicals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the following 
SIC 2865 and 2869 bulk organic chemicals and bulk organic chemical 
groups. Product groups are indicated with an asterisk (*).
    (a) Aliphatic Organic Chemicals


[[Page 236]]


*Acetic Acid Esters
*Acetic Acid Salts
Acetone Cyanohydrin
Acetylene
Acrylic Acid
*Acrylic Acid Esters
*Alkoxy Alkanols
*Alkylates
*Alpha-Olefins
Butane (all forms)
*C-4 Hydrocarbons (Unsaturated)
Calcium Stearate
Caprolactam
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Cellulose Acetate Butyrates
*Cellulose Ethers
Cumene Hydroperoxide
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanone (Mixed)
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexene
*C12-C18 Primary Alcohols
*C5 Concentrates
*C9 Concentrates
Decanol
Diacetone Alcohol
*Dicarboxylic Acids--Salts
Diethyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol
Diethylene Glycol Diethyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
*Dimer Acids
Dioxane
Ethane
Ethylene Glycol Monophenyl Ether
*Ethoxylates, Misc.
Ethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
Glycerine (Synthetic)
Glyoxal
Hexane
*Hexanes and Other C6 Hydrocarbons
Isobutanol
Isobutylene
Isobutyraldehyde
Isophorone
Isophthalic Acid
Isoprene
Isopropyl Acetate
Ligninsulfonic Acid, Calcium Salt
Maleic Anhydride
Methacrylic Acid
*Methacrylic Acid Esters
Methane
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether
Methylisobutyl Ketone
*n-Alkanes
n-Butyl Alcohol
n-Butylacetate
n-Butyraldehyde
n-Butyric Acid
n-Butyric Anhydride
*n-Paraffins
n-Propyl Acetate
n-Propyl Alcohol
Nitrilotriacetic Acid
Nylon Salt
Oxalic Acid
*Oxo Aldehydes--Alcohols
Pentaerythritol
Pentane
*Pentenes
*Petroleum Sulfonates
Pine Oil
Polyoxybutylene Glycol
Polyoxyethylene Glycol
Propane
Propionaldehyde
Propionic Acid
Propylene Glycol
Sec-Butyl Alcohol
Sodium Formate
Sorbitol
Stearic Acid, Calcium Salt (Wax)
Tert-Butyl Alcohol
1-Butene
1-Pentene
1,4-Butanediol
Isobutyl Acetate
2-Butene (Cis and Trans)
2-Ethyl Hexanol
2-Ethylbutyraldehyde
2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-Pentanediol

    (b) Amine and Amide Organic Chemicals

2,4-Diaminotoluene
*Alkyl Amines
Aniline
Caprolactam, Aqueous Concentrate
Diethanolamine
Diphenylamine
*Ethanolamines
Ethylamine
Ethylenediamine
Ethylenediaminetetracetic Acid
*Fatty Amines
Hexamethylene Diamine
Isopropylamine
m-Toluidine
Melamine
Melamine Crystal
*Methylamines
Methylene Dianiline
n-Butylamine
N,N-Diethylaniline
N,N-Dimethylformamide
*Nitroanilines
Polymeric Methylene Dianiline
Sec-Butylamine
Tert-Butylamine
Toluenediamine (Mixture)
*Toluidines
o-Phenylenediamine
2,6-Dimethylaniline
4-(N-Hydroxyethylethylamino)-2-Hydroxyethyl Analine

[[Page 237]]

4,4'-Methylenebis (N,N'-dimethyl)-aniline
4,4'Methylenedianiline

    (c) Aromatic Organic Chemicals

Alpha-Methylstyrene
*Alkyl Benzenes
*Alkyl Phenols
*Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acids, Salts
Aminobenzoic Acid (Meta and Para)
Beta-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid
Benzenedisulfonic Acid
Benzoic Acid
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate
Bisphenol A
BTX-Benzene, Toluene, Xylene (Mixed)
Butyl Octyl Phthalate
Coal Tar
*Coal Tar Products (Misc.)
Creosote
*Cresols, Mixed
Cyanuric Acid
*Cyclic Aromatic Sulfonates
Dibutyl Phthalate
Diisobutyl Phthalate
Diisodecyl Phthalate
Diisooctyl Phthalate
Dimethyl Phthalate
Dinitrotoluene (Mixed)
Ditridecyl Phthalate
m-Cresol
Metanilic Acid
Methylenediphenyldiisocyanate
Naphthalene
*Naphthas, Solvent
Nitrobenzene
Nitrotoluene
Nonylphenol
p-Cresol
Phthalic Acid
Phthalic Anhydride
*Tars--Pitches
Tert-Butylphenol
*Toluene Diisocyanates (Mixture)
Trimellitic Acid
o-Cresol
1-Tetralol, 1-Tetralone Mix
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene

    (d) Halogenated Organic Chemicals

1,4-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride
Allyl Chloride
Benzyl Chloride
Carbon Tetrachloride
*Chlorinated Paraffins, 35-64 PCT, Chlorine
Chlorobenzene
*Chlorobenzenes (Mixed)
Chlorodifluoroethane
Chloroform
*Chloromethanes
2-Chloro-5-Methylphenol (6-chloro-m-cresol)
*Chlorophenols
Chloroprene
Cyanogen Chloride
Cyanuric Chloride
Dichloropropane
Epichlorohydrin
Ethyl Chloride
*Fluorocarbons (Freons)
Methyl Chloride
Methylene Chloride
Pentachlorophenol
Phosgene
Tetrachloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluoromethane
Vinylidene Chloride
1,1-Dichloroethane
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
2,4-Dichlorophenol

    (e) Other Organic Chemicals

Adiponitrile
Carbon Disulfide
Fatty Nitriles
*Organo-Tin Compounds
*Phosphate Esters
Tetraethyl Lead
Tetramethyl Lead
*Urethane Prepolymers

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.71  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        BPT Effluent
                                                       limitations \1\
                                                   ---------------------
             Effluent characteristics                           Maximum
                                                     Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................         92         34
TSS...............................................        159         49
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]

[[Page 238]]



Sec.  414.72  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.73  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.74  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.91 of this part, and also must not exceed the quantity (mass) 
determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this 
subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part, and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          NSPS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
                                                                Maximum
             Effluent characteristics                Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................         92         34
TSS...............................................        159         49
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.75  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



Sec.  414.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



                  Subpart H_Specialty Organic Chemicals



Sec.  414.80  Applicability; description of the specialty organic chemicals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of all SIC 2865 and 
2869 organic chemicals and organic chemical groups which are not defined 
as commodity or bulk organic chemicals in Sec. Sec.  414.60 and 414.70, 
respectively.



Sec.  414.81  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
          currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, and in 40 CFR 
414.11(i) for point sources with production in two or more 
subcategories, any existing point source subject to this subpart

[[Page 239]]

must achieve discharges not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by 
multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this subpart times 
the concentration listed in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        BPT effluent
                                                       limitations \1\
                                                   ---------------------
             Effluent characteristics                           Maximum
                                                     Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................        120         45
TSS...............................................        183         57
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



Sec.  414.82  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
          technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  414.83  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically 
          achievable (BAT).

    (a) The Agency has determined that for existing point sources whose 
total OCPSF production defined by Sec.  414.11 is less than or equal to 
five (5) million pounds of OCPSF products per year, the BPT level of 
treatment is the best available technology economically achievable. 
Accordingly, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT 
limitations for these point sources.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that uses end-of-
pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.91 of this part.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section and in 40 
CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source that does not use 
end-of-pipe biological treatment and is subject to this subpart must 
achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part.



Sec.  414.84  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment and is 
subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in accordance with Sec.  
414.9 of this part, and also must not exceed the quantity (mass) 
determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow subject to this 
subpart times the concentrations in the following table.
    (b) Any new source that does not use end-of-pipe biological 
treatment and is subject to this subpart must achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.101 of this part, and also must not exceed the 
quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process wastewater flow 
subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the following table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          NSPS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
                                                                Maximum
             Effluent characteristics                Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5..............................................        120         45
TSS...............................................        183         57
pH................................................      (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units except pH are milligrams per liter.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.



Sec.  414.85  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve 
discharges in accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



Sec.  414.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve discharges in 
accordance with Sec.  414.111.

[58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]

[[Page 240]]



Subpart I_Direct Discharge Point Sources That Use End-of-Pipe Biological 
                                Treatment



Sec.  414.90  Applicability; description of the subcategory of direct discharge point sources that use end-of-pipe biological treatment.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the OCPSF 
products and product groups defined by Sec.  414.11 from any point 
source that uses end-of-pipe biological treatment or installs end-of-
pipe biological treatment to comply with BPT effluent limitations.



Sec.  414.91  Toxic pollutant effluent limitations and standards for direct discharge point sources that use end-of-pipe biological treatment.

    (a) Any point source subject to this subpart must achieve discharges 
not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process 
wastewater flow subject to this subpart times the concentrations in the 
following table.
    (b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total 
cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by 
multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these 
pollutants times the flow from metal-bearing waste streams for the 
metals and times the flow from cyanide bearing waste streams for total 
cyanide. The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearing waste 
streams are defined as those waste streams listed in appendix A of this 
part, plus any additional OCPSF process wastewater streams identified by 
the permitting authority on a case-by-case basis as metal or cyanide 
bearing based upon a determination that such streams contain significant 
amounts of the pollutants identified above. Any such streams designated 
as metal or cyanide bearing must be treated independently of other metal 
or cyanide bearing waste streams unless the permitting authority 
determines that the combination of such streams, prior to treatment, 
with the appendix A waste streams will result in substantial reduction 
of these pollutants. This determination must be based upon a review of 
relevant engineering, production, and sampling and analysis information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Effluent limitations
                                                      BAT and NSPS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
             Effluent characteristics                           Maximum
                                                     Maximum    for any
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acenaphthene......................................         59         22
Acenaphthylene....................................         59         22
Acrylonitrile.....................................        242         96
Anthracene........................................         59         22
Benzene...........................................        136         37
Benzo(a)anthracene................................         59         22
3,4-Benzofluoranthene.............................         61         23
Benzo(k)fluoranthene..............................         59         22
Benzo(a)pyrene....................................         61         23
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.......................        279        103
Carbon Tetrachloride..............................         38         18
Chlorobenzene.....................................         28         15
Chloroethane......................................        268        104
Chloroform........................................         46         21
2-Chlorophenol....................................         98         31
Chrysene..........................................         59         22
Di-n-butyl phthalate..............................         57         27
1,2-Dichlorobenzene...............................        163         77
1,3-Dichlorobenzene...............................         44         31
1,4-Dichlorobenzene...............................         28         15
1,1-Dichloroethane................................         59         22
1,2-Dichloroethane................................        211         68
1,1-Dichloroethylene..............................         25         16
1,2-trans-Dichloroethylene........................         54         21
2,4-Dichlorophenol................................        112         39
1,2-Dichloropropane...............................        230        153
1,3-Dichloropropylene.............................         44         29
Diethyl phthalate.................................        203         81
2,4-Dimethylphenol................................         36         18
Dimethyl phthalate................................         47         19
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol..............................        277         78
2,4-Dinitrophenol.................................        123         71
2,4-Dinitrotoluene................................        285        113
2,6-Dinitrotoluene................................        641        255
Ethylbenzene......................................        108         32
Fluoranthene......................................         68         25
Fluorene..........................................         59         22
Hexachlorobenzene.................................         28         15
Hexachlorobutadiene...............................         49         20
Hexachloroethane..................................         54         21
Methyl Chloride...................................        190         86
Methylene Chloride................................         89         40
Naphthalene.......................................         59         22
Nitrobenzene......................................         68         27
2-Nitrophenol.....................................         69         41
4-Nitrophenol.....................................        124         72
Phenanthrene......................................         59         22
Phenol............................................         26         15
Pyrene............................................         67         25
Tetrachloroethylene...............................         56         22
Toluene...........................................         80         26
Total Chromium....................................      2,770      1,110
Total Copper......................................      3,380      1,450
Total Cyanide.....................................      1,200        420
Total Lead........................................        690        320
Total Nickel......................................      3,980      1,690
Total Zinc \2\....................................      2,610      1,050
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene............................        140         68
1,1,1-Trichloroethane.............................         54         21
1,1,2-Trichloroethane.............................         54         21
Trichloroethylene.................................         54         21
Vinyl Chloride....................................        268        104
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units are micrograms per liter.

[[Page 241]]

 
\2\ Total Zinc for Rayon Fiber Manufacture that uses the viscose process
  and Acrylic Fiber Manufacture that uses the zinc chloride/solvent
  process is 6,796 [micro]g/l and 3,325 [micro]g/l for maximum for any
  one day and maximum for monthly average, respectively.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 58 FR 36892, July 9, 1993]



  Subpart J_Direct Discharge Point Sources That Do Not Use End-of-Pipe 
                          Biological Treatment



Sec.  414.100  Applicability; description of the subcategory of direct discharge point sources that do not use end-of-pipe biological treatment.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the OCPSF 
products and product groups defined by Sec.  414.11 from any point 
source that does not use end-of-pipe biological treatment and does not 
install end-of-pipe biological treatment to comply with BPT effluent 
limitations.



Sec.  414.101  Toxic pollutant effluent limitations and standards for direct discharge point sources that do not use end-of-pipe biological treatment.

    (a) Any point source subject to this subpart must achieve discharges 
not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process 
wastewater flow subject to this subpart times the concentartions in the 
following table.
    (b) In the case of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and total 
cyanide, the discharge quantity (mass) shall be determined by 
multiplying the concentrations listed in the following table for these 
pollutants times the flow from metal bearing waste streams for the 
metals and times the cyanide-bearing waste streams for total cyanide. 
The metal-bearing waste streams and cyanide-bearing waste streams are 
defined as those waste streams listed in appendix A of this part, plus 
any additional OCPSF process wastewater streams identified by the 
permitting authority on a case-by-case basis as metal or cyanide bearing 
based upon a determination that such streams contain significant amounts 
of the pollutants identified above. Any such streams designated as metal 
or cyanide bearing must be treated independently of other metal or 
cyanide bearing waste streams unless the permitting authority determines 
that the combination of such streams, prior to treatment, with the 
Appendix A waste streams will result in substantial reduction of these 
pollutants. This determination must be based upon a review of relevant 
engineering, production, and sampling and analysis information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        BAT effluent
                                                    limitations and NSPS
                                                             \1\
                                                   ---------------------
             Effluent characteristics                           Maximum
                                                     Maximum      for
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acenaphthene......................................         47         19
Acenaphthylene....................................         47         19
Acrylonitrile.....................................        232         94
Anthracene........................................         47         19
Benzene...........................................        134         57
Benzo(a)anthracene................................         47         19
3,4-Benzofluoranthene.............................         48         20
Benzo(k)fluoranthene..............................         47         19
Benzo(a)pyrene....................................         48         20
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.......................        258         95
Carbon Tetrachloride..............................        380        142
Chlorobenzene.....................................        380        142
Chloroethane......................................        295        110
Chloroform........................................        325        111
Chrysene..........................................         47         19
Di-n-butyl phthalate..............................         43         20
1,2-Dichlorobenzene...............................        794        196
1,3-Dichlorobenzene...............................        380        142
1,4-Dichlorobenzene...............................        380        142
1,1-Dichloroethane................................         59         22
1,2-Dichloroethane................................        574        180
1,1-Dichloroethylene..............................         60         22
1,2-trans-Dichloroethylene........................         66         25
1,2-Dichloropropane...............................        794        196
1,3-Dichloropropylene.............................        794        196
Diethyl phthalate.................................        113         46
2,4-Dimethylphenol................................         47         19
Dimethyl phthalate................................         47         19
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol..............................        277         78
2,4-Dinitrophenol.................................      4,291      1,207
Ethylbenzene......................................        380        142
Fluoranthene......................................         54         22
Fluorene..........................................         47         19
Hexachlorobenzene.................................        794        196
Hexachlorobutadiene...............................        380        142
Hexachloroethane..................................        794        196
Methyl Chloride...................................        295        110
Methylene Chloride................................        170         36
Naphthalene.......................................         47         19
Nitrobenzene......................................      6,402      2,237
2-Nitrophenol.....................................        231         65
4-Nitrophenol.....................................        576        162
Phenanthrene......................................         47         19
Phenol............................................         47         19
Pyrene............................................         48         20
Tetrachloroethylene...............................        164         52
Toluene...........................................         74         28
Total Chromium....................................      2,770      1,110
Total Copper......................................      3,380      1,450
Total Cyanide.....................................      1,200        420
Total Lead........................................        690        320
Total Nickel......................................      3,980      1,690
Total Zinc \2\....................................      2,610      1,050
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene............................        794        196

[[Page 242]]

 
1,1,1-Trichloroethane.............................         59         22
1,1,2-Trichloroethane.............................        127         32
Trichloroethylene.................................         69         26
Vinyl Chloride....................................        172         97
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units are micrograms per liter.
\2\ Total Zinc for Rayon Fiber Manufacture that uses the viscose process
  and Acrylic Fibers Manufacture that uses the zinc chloride/solvent
  process is 6,796 [micro]g/l and 3,325 [micro]g/l for maximum for any
  one day and maximum for monthly average, respectively.


[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 58 FR 36893, July 9, 1993]



               Subpart K_Indirect Discharge Point Sources

    Source: 58 FR 36893, July 9, 1993, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  414.110  Applicability; description of the subcategory of indirect discharge point sources.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the process 
wastewater discharges resulting from the manufacture of the OCPSF 
products and product groups defined by Sec.  414.11 from any indirect 
discharge point source.



Sec.  414.111  Toxic pollutant standards for indirect discharge point sources.

    (a) Any point source subject to this subpart must achieve discharges 
not exceeding the quantity (mass) determined by multiplying the process 
wastewater flow subject to this subpart times the concentration listed 
in the following table.
    (b) In the case of lead, zinc, and total cyanide the discharge 
quantity (mass) shall be determined by multiplying the concentrations 
listed in the following table for these pollutants times the flow from 
metal-bearing waste streams for metals and times the flow from the 
cyanide-bearing waste streams for total cyanide. The metal-bearing waste 
streams and cyanide-bearing waste streams are defined as those waste 
streams listed in appendix A of this part, plus any additional OCPSF 
process wastewater streams identified by the control authority on a 
case-by-case basis as metal or cyanide bearing based upon a 
determination that such streams contain significant amounts of the 
pollutants identified above. Any such streams designated as metal or 
cyanide bearing must be treated independently of other metal or cyanide 
bearing waste streams unless the control authority determines that the 
combination of such streams, prior to treatment, with the appendix A 
waste streams will result in substantial reduction of these pollutants. 
This determination must be based upon a review of relevant engineering, 
production, and sampling and analysis information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSES and PSNS \1\
                                                   ---------------------
                                                                Maximum
             Effluent characteristics                Maximum    for any
                                                     for any    monthly
                                                     one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acenaphthene......................................         47         19
Anthracene........................................         47         19
Benzene...........................................        134         57
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.......................        258         95
Carbon Tetrachloride..............................        380        142
Chlorobenzene.....................................        380        142
Chloroethane......................................        295        110
Chloroform........................................        325        111
Di-n-butyl phthalate..............................         43         20
1,2-Dichlorobenzene...............................        794        196
1,3-Dichlorobenzene...............................        380        142
1,4-Dichlorobenzene...............................        380        142
1,1-Dichloroethane................................         59         22
1,2-Dichloroethane................................        574        180
1,1-Dichloroethylene..............................         60         22
1,2-trans-Dichloroethylene........................         66         25
1,2-Dichloropropane...............................        794        196
1,3-Dichloropropylene.............................        794        196
Diethyl phthalate.................................        113         46
Dimethyl phthalate................................         47         19
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol..............................        277         78
Ethylbenzene......................................        380        142
Fluoranthene......................................         54         22
Fluorene..........................................         47         19
Hexachlorobenzene.................................        794        196
Hexachlorobutadiene...............................        380        142
Hexachloroethane..................................        794        196
Methyl Chloride...................................        295        110
Methylene Chloride................................        170         36
Naphthalene.......................................         47         19
Nitrobenzene......................................      6,402      2,237
2-Nitrophenol.....................................        231         65
4-Nitrophenol.....................................        576        162
Phenanthrene......................................         47         19
Pyrene............................................         48         20
Tetrachloroethylene...............................        164         52
Toluene...........................................         74         28
Total Cyanide.....................................      1,200        420
Total Lead........................................        690        320
Total Zinc \2\....................................      2,610      1,050
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene............................        794        196
1,1,1-Trichloroethane.............................         59         22
1,1,2-Trichloroethane.............................        127         32
Trichloroethylene.................................         69         26
Vinyl Chloride....................................        172         97
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All units are micrograms per liter.
\2\ Total Zinc for Rayon Fiber Manufacture that uses the viscose process
  and Acrylic Fiber Manufacture that uses the zinc chloride/solvent
  process is 6,796 [micro]g/l and 3,325 [micro]g/l for maximum for any
  one day and maximum for monthly average, respectively.


[[Page 243]]



 Sec. Appendix A to Part 414--Non-Complexed Metal-Bearing Waste Streams 
                    and Cyanide-Bearing Waste Streams

                                Chromium

Methylhydroabietate/Esterification of hydroabietic acid (rosin) with 
methanol
Acrylic acid/Oxidation of propylene via acrolein
N-butyl alcohol/Hydrogenation of n-Butyraldehyde, Oxo process
Cyclohexanone/From phenol via cyclohexanol by hydrogenation-
dehydrogenation
Fatty amines/Hydrogenation of fatty nitriles (batch)
Helioptropin/Oxidation of isosafrole, chromium catalyst
Isobutanol/Hydrogenation of isobutyraldehyde, Oxo process
Cyclohexyl Mercaptan/Cyclohexanol + Hydrogen sulfide
Ethyl Mercaptan/Ethanol + Hydrogen sulfide
Methanol/H.P. Synthesis from natural gas via synthetic gas
Oxo Alcohols, C7-C11/Carbonation & hydrogenation of C6-C10 Olefins
Polyoxypropylene diamine/Polypropylene glycol + Ammonia
n-Propyl alcohol/Hydrogenation of propionaldehyde, Oxo process
SAN resin/Suspension polymerization
Styrene/Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene
Styrene/Dehydration of methyl benzyl alcohol (coproduct of propylene 
oxide)
1-Tetralol, 1-Tetralone mix/Oxidation of tetralin (1,2,3,4-
Tetrahydronaphthalene)
3,3,3-Trifluoropropene/Catalyzed hydrogen fluoride exchange with 
chlorinated propane
Vinyl toluene/Dehydrogenation (thermal) of ethyltoluene

                                 Copper

Methylhydroabietate/Esterification of hydroabietic acid (rosin) with 
methanol
Acetaldehyde/Oxidation of ethylene with cupric chloride catalyst
Acetic acid/Catalytic oxidation of butane
Acetone/Dehydrogenation of isopropanol
Acrylamide/Catalytic hydration of acrylonitrile
Acrylic acid/Oxidation of propylene via acrolein
Acrylonitrile/Propylene ammoxidation
Adipic acid/Oxidation of cyclohexanol-cyclohexanone mixture
Adipic acid/Oxidation of cyclohexane via cyclohexanol-cyclohexanone 
mixture
Allynitrile/Allychloride + sodium cyanide
Aniline/Hydrogenation of nitrobenzene
Benzofurans, 2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol/ from o-Nitrophenol 
+ Methallyl chloride
n-Butyl alcohol/Hydrogenation of n-Butyraldehyde, Oxo process
1,4-Butanediol/Hydrogenation of 1,4-butynediol
Butryolactone/Dehydrogenation of 1,4-butanediol
Caprolactam/From cyclohexane via cyclohexanone and its oxime
Lilian (hydroxydihydrocitronellal)/Hydration and oxidation of 
citronellol
1,2-Dichloroethane/Oxyhydrochlorination of ethylene
Dialkyldithiocarbamates, metal salts/Dialkylamines + carbon disulfide
2-Ethylhexanol/from n-Butyraldehyde by Aldo condensation and 
hydrogenation
Fatty amines/Hydrogenation of fatty nitriles (batch)
Geraniol/B-Myrcene + Hydrogen chloride, esterification of geranyl 
chloride, hydrolysis of geranyl acetate
Furfuryl alcohol/Hydrogenation of furfural
Geranial (Citral)/Oxidation of geraniol (copper catalyst)
Glyoxal/Oxidation of ethylene glycol
Isobutanol/Hydrogenation of isobutyraldehyde, Oxo process
Isopropanol/Catalytic hydrogenation of acetone
2-Mercaptobenzothiazoles, copper salt/2-Mercaptobenzothiazole + copper 
salt
Methanol/High pressure synthesis from natural gas via synthetic gas
Methanol/Low pressure synthesis from natural gas via synthetic gas
Methyl ethyl ketone/Dehydrogenation of sec-Butanol
Oxo alcohols, C7-C11/Carbonation & hydrogenation of C6-C10 olefins
Phenol/Liquid phase oxidation of benzoic acid
Polyoxyalkylene amines/Polyoxyalkylene glycol + ammonia
Polyphenylene oxide/Solution polymerization of 2,6-xylenol by oxidative 
coupling (cuprous salt catalyst)
Polyoxypropylene diamine/Polypropylene glycol + Ammonia
Quinaldine (dye intermediate)/Skraup reaction of aniline + 
crotonaldehyde
Silicones, silicone fluids/Hydrolysis and condensation of chlorosilanes
Silicones, silicone rubbers/Hydrolysis and condensation of chlorosilanes
Silicones, silicone specialties (grease, dispersion agents, defoamers & 
other products)
Silicones: Silicone resins/Hydrolysis & condensation of methyl, phenyl & 
vinyl chlorosilanes
Silicones: Silicone fluids/Hydrolysis of chlorosilanes to acyclic & 
cyclic organosiloxanes
Styrene/Dehydration of a-Methylbenzyl alcohol (coproduct of propylene 
oxide)
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)/Oxyhydrochlorination of 
tetrachloroethane

[[Page 244]]

Tris(anilino)s-triazine/Cyanuric chloride + aniline + cogeners
Trichloroethylene/Oxyhydrochlorination of tetrachloroethane
Unsaturated polyester resin/Reaction of maleic anhydride + phthalic 
anhydride + propylene glycol polyester with styrene or methyl 
methacrylate

                                  Lead

Alkyd resin/Condensation polymerization
Alkyd resins/Condensation polymerization of phthalic anhydride + 
glycerin + vegetable oil esters
Dialkydithiocarbamates, metal salts/Dialkylamines + carbon disulfide
Thiuram (dimethyldithiocarbamate) hexasulfide/Dimethyldithiocarbamate + 
sulfur
Triphenylmethane dyes (methyl violet)/Condensation of Formaldehyde + N-
Methylaniline + N,N-dimethylaniline, oxidation of reaction product
4,4'-Bis-(N,N-dimethylaniline) carbinol, Michler's hydrol/Oxidation of 
4,4'-Methylene-bis(N,N-dimethylaniline) with lead oxide
Naphthenic acid salts
Stearic acid, metal salts/Neutralization with a metallic base

                                 Nickel

Acetates, 7,11-Hexadecadien-1-ol (gossyplure)/Coupling reactions, low 
pressure hydrogenation, esterification
Acetates, 9-dodecen-1-ol (pheromone)/Coupling reactions, low pressure 
hydrogenation, esterification
Acrylic acid/oxidation of propylene via acrolein
Acrylonitrile/Propylene ammoxidation
n-Alkanes/Hydrogenation of C6-C22 alpha olefins (ethylene oligomers)
Adiponitrile/Direct cyanation of butadiene
Alkyl amines/Amination of alcohols
4-Aminoacetanilide/Hydrogenation of 4-Nitroacetanilide
BTX/Hydrogenation of olefins (cyclohexenes)
Terphenyls, hydrogenated/Nickel catalyst, hydrogenation of terphenyl
Bisphenol-A, hydrogenated (Biscyclohexanol-A)/Hydrogenation of 
Bisphenol-A
Butadiene (1,3)/Extractive distillation of C-4 pyrolyzates
n-Butanol/Hydrogenation of n-Butyraldehyde, Oxo process
1,3-Butylene glycol/Hydrogenation of acetaldol
1,4-Butanediol/Hydrogenation of 1,4-butynediol
Butylenes (mixed)/Distillation pf C4 pyrolyzates
4-Chloro-2-aminophenol/Hydrogenation of 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol
Lilial (hydroxydihydrocitronellal)/Hydration and oxidation of 
citronellol
Cycloparaffins/Catalytic hydrogenation of aromatics in kerosene solvent
Cyclohexanol/Hydrogenation of phenol, distillation
Cyclohexanone/From phenol via cyclohexanol by hydrogenation-
dehydrogenation
Dialkyldithiocarbamates, metal salts/Dialkylamines + carbon disulfide
Ethylamine/Reductive amination of ethanol
Ethylamines (mono, di, tri)/Reductive ammination (ammonia + hydrogen) of 
ethanol
Isoeugenol, high % trans/Separation of mixed cis & trans isoeugenols
2-Ethylhexanol/from n-Butyraldehyde by Aldol condensation and 
hydrogenation
Fatty acids, hydrogenated/tallow & coco acids + Hydrogen
Fatty amines/Hydrogenation of fatty nitriles (batch)
Fatty amines/Hydrogenation of tallow & coco nitriles
Glyoxal-urea formaldehyde textile resin/condensation to N-
bis(hydroxymethyl) ureas & N,N'-(dihydroxyethyl) ureas
11-hexadecenal/Coupling rxns, low pressure hydrogenation
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride/Condensation of butadiene & maleic anhydride 
(Diels-Alder reaction) + hydrogenation
Isobutanol/Hydrogenation of isobutyraldehyde, Oxo process
Diisobutyl amine/Ammonolysis of isobutanol
Isopropyl amines (mono, di)/Reductive ammination (Ammonia + Hydrogen) of 
isopropanol
Linalool/Pyrolysis of 2-Pinanol
Methanol/High pressure synthesis from natural gas via synthetic gas
Methanol/Low pressure sythesis fron natural gas via synthetic gas
Methanol/Butane oxidation
Tris-(hydroxymethyl) methyl amine/Hydrogenation of tris(hydroxymethyl) 
nitromethane
N-Methyl morpholine/Morpholine + Methanol
N-Ethyl morpholine/Morpholine + Ethanol
2-Methyl-7,8-epoxy octadecane/Coupling reactions, low pressure 
hydrogenation, epoxidation
Alpha-Olefins/Ethylene oligomer, & Zeigler Cat.
Petroleum hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated/Hydrogenation of petroleum 
hydrocarbon resin products
Pinane/Hydrogenation of A-Pinene
2-Pinanol/Reduction of pinane hydroperoxide
Bis-(p-Octylphenol) sulfide, Nickel salt/p-Octylphenol + sulfur chloride 
(S2C12), neutralize with Nickel base
Piperazine/Reductive amination of ethanol amine (ammonia & 
hydrogenation, metal catalyst)
N,N-Dimethylpiperazine/Condensation piperazine + formaldehyde, 
hydrogenation

[[Page 245]]

Polyoxylalkylene amines/Polyoxyalkylene glycol + Ammonia
Polyoxypropylene diamine/Polypropylene glycol + Ammonia
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol/Hydrogenation of 2-Nitro 2-methyl-1-propanol
3-Methoxypropyl amine/Reductive amination of acrylamide with methanol & 
hydrogen
N-Propylamine/Reductive ammination (ammonia + hydrogen) of n-propanol
Sorbitol/Hydrogenation of sugars
Sulfolane/Condensation butadiene + sulfur dioxide, Hydrogenation
Thionocarbamates, N-Ethyl-o-isopropyl/Isopropyl xanthate + Ethylamine
Toluene diamine (mixture)/Catalytic hydrogenation of dinitrotoluene
Methylated urea-formaldehyde resins (textile)/Methylation of urea-
formaldehyde adduct
Methylated urea-formaldehyde glyoxol (textile resin)/Reaction of 
methylated urea-formaldehyde + glyoxal

                                  Zinc

Methylhydroabietate, diels-alder adducts/Derivatives of abietic esters 
from rosin
Acrylic resins/Emulsion or solution polymerization to coatings
Acrylic resins (latex)/Emulsion polymerization of acrylonitrile with 
polybutadiene
Acrylic fibers (85% polyacrylonitrile) by solution polymerization/Wet 
spinning
Alkyd Resins/Condensation polymerization of phthalic anhydride + 
glycerin + vegetable oil esters
Benzene/By-product of styrene by ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
Benzene/By-product of vinyl toluene (from ethyltoluene)
n-butyl alcohol/Hydrogenation of n-Butyraldehyde, Oxo process
Coumarin (benz-a-pyrone)/Salicylaldehyde, Oxo process
Cycloparaffins/Catalytic hydrogenation of aromatics in kerosene solvent
Dithiocarbamates, zinc salt/Reaction of zinc oxide + Sodium 
dithiocarbamates
Dialkyldithiocarbamates, metal salts/Diakylamines + Carbon disulfide
Dithiocarbamates, metal salts/Dithiocarbamic acid + metal oxide
Thiuram (dimethyldithiocarbamate) hexasulfide/Dimethyldithiocarbamate + 
sulfur
Fluorescent brighteners/Coumarin based
Ethyl acetate/Redox reaction (Tschenko) of acetaldehyde
Ethylbenzene/Benzene alkylation in liquid phase
Ethylbenzyl chloride/Chloromethylation (Hydrogen chloride + 
formaldehyde, zinc chloride) of ethylbenzene
2-Ethyl hexanol/Aldol condensation-hydrogenation of n-Butyraldehyde
Glyoxal-urea formaldehyde textile resin/Condensation to N-bis 
(hydroxymethyl) ureas + N,N'-(Dihydroxyethyl) ureas
Isobutanol/Hydrogenation of isobutyraldehyde, Oxo process
Isopropanol/Catalytic hydrogenation of acetone
Methallylidene diacetate/Condensation of 2-Methypropenal + acetic 
anhydride
Methanol/Low pressure sythesis from natural gas via synthetic gas
Methyl chloride/Hydrochlorination of methanol
Methylethyl ketone/Dehydrogenation of sec-Butanol
Naphthenic acid salts
Nylon
Nylon 6 & 66 copolymers/Polycondensation of Nylon salt + Caprolatam
Nylon 6 fiber/Extrusion (melt spinning)
Oxo alcohols, C12-C15/Hydroformylation & hydrogenation of C11-C14 
olefins
Phenolic urethan resins/Phenol + excess formaldehyde + Methylene aniline 
diisocyanate
Polystyrene (crystal) modified/Polystyrene + sulfonation, 
chloromethylation and/or amination
Rayon/Viscose process
SAN resin/Emulsion polymerization
Silicones: Silicone rubbers/Hydrolysis and condensation of chlorosilanes
Silicones: Silicone specialties (grease, dispersion agents, defoamers & 
other products)
Silicones: Silicone resins/Hydrolysis & condensation of methyl, phenyl & 
vinyl chlorosilanes
Silicones: Silicone fluids/Hydrolysis of chlorosilanes to acyclic & 
cyclic organosiloxanes
Stearic acid, metal salts/Neutralization with a metallic base
Styrene/Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene
Styrene-butadiene resin/Emulsion polymerization
Vinyl acetate/Reduction of acetylene + acetic acid
Vinyl toluene/Dehydrogenation (thermal) of ethyltoluene
Xylenes, mixed/By-product vinyl toluene (from ethyltoluene)

                                 Cyanide

Acetone cyanohydrin/Acetone + Hydrogen cyanide
Acetonitrile/By-product of acrylonitrile from propylene by ammoxidation
Acrylic resins/Solution polymerization
Acrylic fiber (85% acrylonitrile)/Suspension polymerization, and wet 
spinning
Acrylic fiber (85% acrylonitrile)/Solution polymerization, and wet 
spinning
Acrylonitrile/Ammoxidation of propylene
Adiponitrile/Butadiene + Hydrogen cyanide (direct cyanation)
Allylnitrile/Allyl chloride + Sodium cyanide

[[Page 246]]

Dimethoxybenzaldehyde/Hydroquinone dimethyl ether + Hydrogen cyanide, 
hydrolysis
Benzyl cyanide/Benzyl chloride + Sodium cyanide
Coal tar products/Distillation of coal tar condensate
Cyanoacetic acid/Chloracetic acid + sodium cyanide
Cyanuric chloride/Catalyzed trimerization of cyanogen chloride
Vat dyes, Indigo paste as Vat Blue 1/Sodamide + potassium N-
Phenylglycine, fused with caustic/N-phenylglycine + Aniline + 
Formaldehyde + Sodium bisulfite, sodium cyanide, hydrolysis with 
potassium hydroxide
Disperse dyes, Azo and Vat
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid/Ethylenediamine + Formaldehyde + Sodium 
cyanide
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid/Diethylenetriamine + Formaldehyde + 
Sodium cyanide
N,N'-bis(o-Acetamidophenol)ethylenediamine, ferric complex/ 
Salicyladehyde + Ethylenediamine + Hydrogen cyanide, hydrolysis to amide
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, pentasodium salt/Diethylenetriamine 
pentaacetic acide + caustic
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, metal salts/Ethylenediamine 
tetraacetic acid + metal bases
Hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt/ 
Ethylenediamine + Ethylene oxide + Formaldehyde + Sodium cyanide, 
hydrolysis
5,5-Dimethyl hyantoin/Acetone + ammonia + carbon dioxide + hydrogen 
cyanide
Hydrogen cyanide/By-product of acrylonitrile by ammoxidation of 
propylene
Iminodiacetic acid/Hexamethylene tetraamine + Hydrogen cyanide, 
hydrolysis of iminoacetonitrile salt
Methionine/Acrolein + Methyl mercaptan, with hydrogen cyanide and 
ammonium carbonate
Nitrilotriacetic acid/Hexamethylene tetraamine + Hydrogen cyanide, 
hydrolysis of nitrilotriacetonitrile salt
Picolines, mixed/Condensation of acetaldehyde + formaldehyde + ammonia
Organic pigments, Azo/Diazotization of aniline cogener, coupling to B-
Napthol
Pyrimidines, 2-Isopropyl-4-methoxy-/Isobutyronitrile + methanol, ammonia 
and methylacetoacetate (ring closure)
Pyridine (synthetic)/Condensation of acetaldehyde + ammonia + 
formaldehyde
Cyanopyridine/Ammoxidation of picoline
Sarcosine (N-Methyl glycine), sodium salt/Hexamethylene tetraamine + 
Sodium cyanide, hydrolysis
Thiophene acetic acid/Chloromethylation (Hydrogen chloride + 
Formaldehyde) + Sodium cyanide, hydrolysis
Tris(anilino)S-triazine/Cyanuric chloride + Aniline and its cogeners
Triethylorthoformate/Ethanol + Hydrogen cyanide
Trimethylorthoformate/Methanol + Hydrogen cyanide

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 27352, June 29, 1989; 55 
FR 26692, June 29, 1990; 57 FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]



   Sec. Appendix B to Part 414--Complexed Metal-Bearing Waste Streams

                                Chromium

Azo dye intermediates/Substituted diazonium salts + coupling compounds
Vat dyes
Acid dyes
Azo dyes, metallized/Azo dye + metal acetate
Acid dyes, Azo (including metallized)
Organic pigments, miscellaneous lakes and toners

                                 Copper

Disperse dyes
Acid dyes
Direct dyes
Vat dyes
Sulfur dyes
Disperse dye coupler/N-substitution of 2-Amino-4-acetamidoanisole
Azo dyes, metallized/Azo dye + metal acetate
Direct dyes, Azo
Disperse dyes, Azo and Vat
Organic pigment Green 7/Copper phthalocyanine
Organic pigments
Organic pigments/Phthalocyanine pigments
Organic pigments/Copper phthalocyanine (Blue Crude)
Organic pigments, miscellaneous lakes and toners

                                  Lead

Organic pigments, Quinacridines
Organic pigments, Thioindigoids
Tetraethyl lead/Alkyl halide + sodium-lead alloy
Tetramethyl lead/Alkyl halide + sodium-lead alloy

                                 Nickel

Azo dyes, metallized/Azo dye + metal acetate

                                  Zinc

Organic pigments/Azo pigments by diazotization and coupling

[52 FR 42568, Nov. 5, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 27352, June 29, 1989; 57 
FR 41844, Sept. 11, 1992]

[[Page 247]]



PART 415_INORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



           Subpart A_Aluminum Chloride Production Subcategory

Sec.
415.01 Compliance dates for pretreatment standards for existing sources.
415.10 Applicability; description of the aluminum chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.11 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.12-415.13 [Reserved]
415.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.15 [Reserved]

            Subpart B_Aluminum Sulfate Production Subcategory

415.20 Applicability; description of the aluminum sulfate production 
          subcategory.
415.21 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.25 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

            Subpart C_Calcium Carbide Production Subcategory

415.30 Applicability; description of the calcium carbide production 
          subcategory.
415.31 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.34 [Reserved]
415.35 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

            Subpart D_Calcium Chloride Production Subcategory

415.40 Applicability; description of the calcium chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.41 Specialized definitions.
415.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.44 [Reserved]
415.45 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

             Subpart E_Calcium Oxide Production Subcategory

415.50 Applicability; description of the calcium oxide production 
          subcategory.
415.51 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.54 [Reserved]
415.55 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

  Subpart F_Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium 
                          Hydroxide Production)

415.60 Applicability; description of the chlorine and sodium or 
          potassium hydroxide production subcategory.
415.61 Specialized definitions.
415.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.65 New source performance standards (NSPS).

[[Page 248]]

415.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart G--Hydrochloric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]

           Subpart H_Hydrofluoric Acid Production Subcategory

415.80 Applicability; description of the hydrofluoric acid production 
          subcategory.
415.81 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.83 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.84 [Reserved]
415.85 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.87 [Reserved]

           Subpart I_Hydrogen Peroxide Production Subcategory

415.90 Applicability; description of the hydrogen peroxide production 
          subcategory.
415.91 Specialized definitions.
415.92 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

Subpart J--Nitric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]

            Subpart K_Potassium Metal Production Subcategory

415.110 Applicability; description of the potassium metal production 
          subcategory.
415.111 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.112 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.113 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.114 [Reserved]
415.115 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

          Subpart L_Potassium Dichromate Production Subcategory

415.120 Applicability; description of the potassium dichromate 
          production subcategory.
415.121 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.122 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.123 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.124 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.125 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

           Subpart M_Potassium Sulfate Production Subcategory

415.130 Applicability; description of the potassium sulfate production 
          subcategory.
415.131 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.132 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.133 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.134 [Reserved]
415.135 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.136 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

           Subpart N_Sodium Bicarbonate Production Subcategory

415.140 Applicability; description of the sodium bicarbonate production 
          subcategory.
415.141 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.142 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.143 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best

[[Page 249]]

          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.144 [Reserved]
415.145 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.146 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Subpart O--Sodium Carbonate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

            Subpart P_Sodium Chloride Production Subcategory

415.160 Applicability; description of the sodium chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.161 Specialized definitions.
415.162 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.163 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.164 [Reserved]
415.165 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.166 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

  Subpart Q_Sodium Dichromate and Sodium Sulfate Production Subcategory

415.170 Applicability; description of the sodium dichromate and sodium 
          sulfate production subcategory.
415.171 Specialized definitions.
415.172 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.173 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.174 [Reserved]
415.175 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.176 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.177 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart R--Sodium Metal Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart S--Sodium Silicate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

             Subpart T_Sodium Sulfite Production Subcategory

415.200 Applicability; description of the sodium sulfite production 
          subcategory.
415.201 Specialized definitions.
415.202 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.203 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.204 [Reserved]
415.205 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.206 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.207 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart U--Sulfuric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]

            Subpart V_Titanium Dioxide Production Subcategory

415.220 Applicability; description of the titanium dioxide production 
          subcategory.
415.221 Specialized definitions.
415.222 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.223 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.224 [Reserved]
415.225 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.226 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.227 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

           Subpart W_Aluminum Fluoride Production Subcategory

415.230 Applicability; description of the aluminum fluoride production 
          subcategory.
415.231 Specialized definitions.
415.232 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best

[[Page 250]]

          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.233 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.234 [Reserved]
415.235 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.236 [Reserved]
415.237 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

           Subpart X_Ammonium Chloride Production Subcategory

415.240 Applicability; description of the ammonium chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.241 Specialized definitions.
415.242 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

Subpart Y--Ammonium Hydroxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart Z--Barium Carbonate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

                 Subpart AA_Borax Production Subcategory

415.270 Applicability; description of the borax production subcategory.
415.271 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.272 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.273-415.275 [Reserved]
415.276 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

              Subpart AB_Boric Acid Production Subcategory

415.280 Applicability; description of the boric acid production 
          subcategory.
415.281 Specialized definitions.
415.282 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

                Subpart AC_Bromine Production Subcategory

415.290 Applicability; description of the bromine production 
          subcategory.
415.291 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.292 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.293-415.295 [Reserved]
415.296 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

           Subpart AD_Calcium Carbonate Production Subcategory

415.300 Applicability; description of the calcium carbonate production 
          subcategory.
415.301 Specialized definitions.
415.302 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

           Subpart AE_Calcium Hydroxide Production Subcategory

415.310 Applicability; description of the calcium hydroxide production 
          subcategory.
415.311 Specialized definitions.
415.312 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.313-415.315 [Reserved]
415.316 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Subpart AF--Carbon Dioxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

     Subpart AG_Carbon Monoxide and By-Product Hydrogen Production 
                               Subcategory

415.330 Applicability; description of the carbon monoxide and by-product 
          hydrogen production subcategory.
415.331 Specialized definitions.
415.332 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

            Subpart AH_Chrome Pigments Production Subcategory

415.340 Applicability; description of the chrome pigments production 
          subcategory.
415.341 Specialized definitions.
415.342 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction

[[Page 251]]

          attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).
415.343 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.344 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.345 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.346 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.347 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

             Subpart AI_Chromic Acid Production Subcategory

415.350 Applicability; description of the chromic acid production 
          subcategory.
415.351 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.352 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.353-415.355 [Reserved]
415.356 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

             Subpart AJ_Copper Salts Production Subcategory

415.360 Applicability; description of the copper salts production 
          subcategory.
415.361 Specialized definitions.
415.362 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.363 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.364 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.365 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.366 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.367 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart AK--Cuprous Oxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

            Subpart AL_Ferric Chloride Production Subcategory

415.380 Applicability; description of the ferric chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.381 Specialized definitions.
415.382 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.383 [Reserved]
415.384 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.385 [Reserved]
415.386 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Subpart AM--Ferrous Sulfate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

               Subpart AN_Fluorine Production Subcategory

415.400 Applicability; description of the fluorine production 
          subcategory.
415.401 Specialized definitions.
415.402 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.403-415.405 [Reserved]
415.406 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

               Subpart AO_Hydrogen Production Subcategory

415.410 Applicability; description of the hydrogen production 
          subcategory.
415.411 Specialized definitions.
415.412 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

           Subpart AP_Hydrogen Cyanide Production Subcategory

415.420 Applicability; description of the hydrogen cyanide production 
          subcategory.
415.421 Specialized definitions.
415.422 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.423 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.424 [Reserved]
415.425 New source performance standards (NSPS).

[[Page 252]]

415.426 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.427 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

                Subpart AQ_Iodine Production Subcategory

415.430 Applicability; description of the iodine production subcategory.
415.431 Specialized definitions.
415.432 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.433-415.435 [Reserved]
415.436 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

             Subpart AR_Lead Monoxide Production Subcategory

415.440 Applicability; description of the lead monoxide production 
          subcategory.
415.441 Specialized definitions.
415.442 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.443 [Reserved]
415.444 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.445 [Reserved]
415.446 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

           Subpart AS_Lithium Carbonate Production Subcategory

415.450 Applicability; description of the lithium carbonate production 
          subcategory.
415.451 Specialized definitions.
415.452 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

Subpart AT--Manganese Sulfate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

             Subpart AU_Nickel Salts Production Subcategory

415.470 Applicability; description of the nickel salts production 
          subcategory.
415.471 Specialized definitions.
415.472 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.473 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.474 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.475 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.476 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.477 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

Subpart AV--Strong Nitric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]

          Subpart AW_Oxygen and Nitrogen Production Subcategory

415.490 Applicability; description of the oxygen and nitrogen production 
          subcategory.
415.491 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.492 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

          Subpart AX_Potassium Chloride Production Subcategory

415.500 Applicability; description of the potassium chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.501 Specialized definitions. [Reserved]
415.502 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.503-415.505 [Reserved]
415.506 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

           Subpart AY_Potassium Iodide Production Subcategory

415.510 Applicability; description of the potassium iodide production 
          subcategory.
415.511 Specialized definitions.
415.512 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

Subpart AZ--Potassium Permanganate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

[[Page 253]]

            Subpart BA_Silver Nitrate Production Subcategory

415.530 Applicability; description of the silver nitrate production 
          subcategory.
415.531 Specialized definitions.
415.532 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.533 [Reserved]
415.534 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

           Subpart BB_Sodium Bisulfite Production Subcategory

415.540 Applicability; description of the sodium bisulfite production 
          subcategory.
415.541 Specialized definitions.
415.542 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.543 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.544 [Reserved]
415.545 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.546 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.547 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart BC_Sodium Fluoride Production Subcategory

415.550 Applicability; description of the sodium fluoride production 
          subcategory.
415.551 Specialized definitions.
415.552 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.553 [Reserved]
415.554 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.555 [Reserved]
415.556 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Subpart BD--Sodium Hydrosulfide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BE--Sodium Hydrosulfite Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BF--Sodium Silicofluoride Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BG--Sodium Thiosulfate Production Subcategory [Reserved]

             Subpart BH_Stannic Oxide Production Subcategory

415.600 Applicability; description of the stannic oxide production 
          subcategory.
415.601 Specialized definitions.
415.602 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.603-415.605 [Reserved]
415.606 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Subpart BI--Sulfur Dioxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BJ--Zinc Oxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

             Subpart BK_Zinc Sulfate Production Subcategory

415.630 Applicability; description of the zinc sulfate production 
          subcategory.
415.631 Specialized definitions.
415.632 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.633-415.635 [Reserved]
415.636 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

      Subpart BL_Cadmium Pigments and Salts Production Subcategory

415.640 Applicability; description of the cadmium pigments and salts 
          production subcategory.
415.641 Specialized definitions.
415.642 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.643 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.644 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.645 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.646 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.647 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction

[[Page 254]]

          attainable by the application of the best conventional 
          pollutant control technology (BCT).

             Subpart BM_Cobalt Salts Production Subcategory

415.650 Applicability; description of the cobalt salts production 
          subcategory.
415.651 Specialized definitions.
415.652 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.653 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.654 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.655 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.656 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.657 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

            Subpart BN_Sodium Chlorate Production Subcategory

415.660 Applicability; description of the sodium chlorate production 
          subcategory.
415.661 Specialized definitions.
415.662 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.663 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.664 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
415.665 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.666 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.667 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

             Subpart BO_Zinc Chloride Production Subcategory

415.670 Applicability; description of the zinc chloride production 
          subcategory.
415.671 Specialized definitions.
415.672 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
415.673 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
415.674 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
415.675 New source performance standards (NSPS).
415.676 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
415.677 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 
307 (b) and (c), and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water 
Act of 1977) (the ``Act''); 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 
1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c), and 1361; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-
500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982, unless otherwise noted.



           Subpart A_Aluminum Chloride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.01  Compliance dates for pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    The compliance dates for the pretreatment standards for existing 
sources (PSES) established in this part are as follows:
    (a) The compliance date for subparts A, B, L, AL, AR, BA, and BC is 
July 20, 1980.
    (b) The compliance date for subparts AJ, AU, BL, BM, BN and BO, 
except for discharges from copper sulfate or nickel sulfate 
manufacturing operations, is August 22, 1987.
    (c) The compliance date for discharges from copper sulfate and 
nickel sulfate manufacturing operations and for all subparts in part 415 
not listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section is June 29, 1985.

[49 FR 33420, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]

[[Page 255]]



Sec.  415.10  Applicability; description of the aluminum chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of aluminum chloride.



Sec.  415.11  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec. Sec.  415.12-415.13  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                      Subpart A--Aluminum Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pollutant or pollutant property              PSES limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH.....................................  Within the range 5.0 to 10.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.15  [Reserved]



            Subpart B_Aluminum Sulfate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.20  Applicability; description of the aluminum sulfate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of aluminum sulfate.



Sec.  415.21  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, there shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
into navigable waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.
    (c) During any calendar month there may be discharged from a process 
wastewater impoundment either a volume of process wastewater equal to 
the difference between the precipitation for that month that falls 
within the impoundment and the evaporation for that month, or if 
greater, a volume of process wastewater equal to the difference between 
the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment 
and the mean evaporation for that month as established by the National 
Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the 
area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if 
no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center).
    (d) Any process wastewater discharged pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section shall comply with each of the following requirements:

                       Subpart B--Aluminum Sulfate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                           l)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................           50           25

[[Page 256]]

 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section there 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable 
waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  415.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                       Subpart B--Aluminum Sulfate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   PSES limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Zinc........................................           5.0           2.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.25  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section there 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable 
waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  415.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as the new source performance standards specified in Sec.  415.25.



            Subpart C_Calcium Carbide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.30  Applicability; description of the calcium carbide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium carbide in uncovered furnaces.

[[Page 257]]



Sec.  415.31  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.33  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technolgy 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters.



Sec.  415.34  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.35  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



            Subpart D_Calcium Chloride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.40  Applicability; description of the calcium chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium chloride by the brine 
extraction process.



Sec.  415.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean calcium chloride.



Sec.  415.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                       Subpart D--Calcium Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         0.016        0.0082
pH..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.43  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must

[[Page 258]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.44  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.45  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



             Subpart E_Calcium Oxide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.50  Applicability; description of the calcium oxide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium oxide.



Sec.  415.51  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of 
this section, there shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants into navigable waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.
    (c) During any calendar month there may be discharged from a process 
wastewater impoundment either a volume of process wastewater equal to 
the difference between the precipitation for that month that falls 
within the impoundment and the evaporation for that month, or, if 
greater, a volume of process wastewater equal to the difference between 
the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment 
and the mean evaporation for that month as established by the National 
Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the 
area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if 
no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center).
    (d) Any process wastewater discharged pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section shall comply with each of the following requirements:

                        Subpart E--Calcium Oxide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                           l)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................           50           25
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 259]]



Sec.  415.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section there 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable 
waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  415.54  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.55  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section there 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable 
waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  415.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as the new source performance standards specified in Sec.  415.55.



  Subpart F_Chlor-alkali Subcategory (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium 
                          Hydroxide Production)



Sec.  415.60  Applicability; description of the chlorine and sodium or potassium hydroxide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of chlorine and sodium or potassium 
hydroxide by the diaphragm cell process and by the mercury cell process.



Sec.  415.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean chlorine.
    (c) The term mercury shall mean the total mercury present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the mercury treatment system.
    (d) The term lead shall mean total lead.



Sec.  415.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the mercury cell process 
must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

[[Page 260]]



                  Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali Mercury Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.64          0.32
Mercury (T).................................        .00028        .00014
pH..........................................   (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the diaphragm cell 
process must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

                 Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali Diaphragm Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         1.1          0.51
Copper (T)..................................         0.018        0.0070
Lead (T)....................................         0.026        0.010
Nickel (T)..................................         0.014        0.0056
pH..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.63  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the mercury cell process 
must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT):

                  Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali-Mercury Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Mercury (T).................................      0.00023       0.00010
Total Residual Chlorine.....................      0.0032        0.0019
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the diaphragm cell 
process must achieve the following effluent limitations guidelines 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

                 Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali-Diaphragm Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Copper (T)..................................        0.012         0.0049
Lead (T)....................................        0.0059        0.0024
Nickel (T)..................................        0.0097        0.0037
  Total Residual Chlorine...................        0.013         0.0079
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and using the diaphragm cell process, 
which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works, must 
comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment 
standards for existing sources (PSES):

                 Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali-Diaphragm Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mq/
                                                          1)
                                             ---------------------------
 
Copper (T)..................................           2.1          0.80
Lead (T)....................................           2.9          1.1
Nickel (T)..................................           1.6          0.64
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 261]]


In cases when POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Copper (T), Lead(T) and Nickel (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.62(b).



Sec.  415.65  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart and using the mercury 
cell process must achieve the following new source performance standards 
(NSPS):

                  Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali-Mercury Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   NSPS limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kq/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.64          0.32
Mercury (T).................................       0.00023       0.00010
Total Residual Chlorine.....................       0.0032        0.0019
pH..........................................   (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any new source subject to this subpart and using the diaphragm 
cell process must achieve the following new source performance standards 
(NSPS):

                 Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali-Diaphragm Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   NSPS limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kq/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        1.1           0.51
Lead (T)....................................        0.0047        0.0019
Total Residual Chlorine.....................        0.013         0.0079
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and using the mercury cell process, which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works, must comply with 40 
CFR part 403 and achieve the following Pretreatment Standards for New 
Sources (PSNS):

                  Subpart F--Chlor-Alkali-Mercury Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSNS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                ------------------------
Mercury (T)....................................       0.11         0.048
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for mercury (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  
415.65(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and using the diaphragm cell process, which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works, must compy with 40 CFR 
part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new 
sources (PSNS):

                       Subpart F--Diaphragm Cells
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSNS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          1)
 
Lead(T).....................................          0.53          0.21
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Lead(T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.65(b).

[47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 55226, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the mercury cell process 
must

[[Page 262]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the 
same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  415.62(a).
    (b) [Reserved]

Subpart G--Hydrochloric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]



           Subpart H_Hydrofluoric Acid Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.80  Applicability; description of the hydrofluoric acid production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of hydrofluoric acid.



Sec.  415.81  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                      Subpart H--Hydrofluoric Acid
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        11.0           5.3
Fluoride (T)................................         6.1           2.9
Nickel (T)..................................        k0.036         0.011
Zinc (T)....................................         0.12          0.036
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.83  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

                      Subpart H--Hydrofluoric Acid
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Fluoride (T)................................         3.4          1.6
Nickel (T)..................................         0.020        0.0060
Zinc (T)....................................         0.072        0.022
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.84  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.85  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                      Subpart H--Hydrofluoric Acid
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         6.0          3.0
Fluoride (T)................................         3.4          1.6
Nickel (T)..................................         0.020        0.0060
Zinc (T)....................................         0.072        0.022
pH..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS):

[[Page 263]]



                      Subpart H--Hydrofluoric Acid
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSNS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                ------------------------
Fluoride (T)...................................     100           50
Nickel (T).....................................       0.66         0.20
Zinc (T).......................................       2.2          0.66
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Fluoride (T), Nickel (T), and Zinc (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.85.

[47 FR 55226, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.87  [Reserved]



           Subpart I_Hydrogen Peroxide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.90  Applicability; description of the hydrogen peroxide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of hydrogen peroxide by the electrolytic 
process and by the oxidation of alkyl hydroanthraquinones.



Sec.  415.91  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean hydrogen peroxide as a one hundred 
percent hydrogen peroxide solution.
    (c) The term Cyanide A shall mean those cyanides amenable to 
chlorination and is determined by the methods specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (d) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (e) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (f) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.92  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and manufacturing hydrogen peroxide 
by the oxidation of alkyl hydroanthraquinones must achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

              Subpart I--Hydrogen Peroxide Organic Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................          0.80          0.40
TOC.........................................          0.44          0.22
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and manufacturing hydrogen peroxide 
by the

[[Page 264]]

electrolytic process must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

            Subpart I--Hydrogen Peroxide Electrolyte Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.0050        0.0025
Cyanide A...................................       0.00040       0.00020
pH..........................................   (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

Subpart J--Nitric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]



            Subpart K_Potassium Metal Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.110  Applicability; description of the potassium metal production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of potassium metal.



Sec.  415.111  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.112  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.113  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters.



Sec.  415.114  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.115  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.116  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



          Subpart L_Potassium Dichromate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.120  Applicability; description of the potassium dichromate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants resulting from the production of 
potassium dichromate into treatment works which are publicly owned.

[[Page 265]]



Sec.  415.121  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.122  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.123  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters.



Sec.  415.124  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                     Subpart L--Potassium Dichromate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   PSES limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
 
Hexavalent chromium.........................          0.25         0.090
Total chromium..............................          3.0          1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.125  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.126  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



           Subpart M_Potassium Sulfate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.130  Applicability; description of the potassium sulfate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of potassium sulfate.



Sec.  415.131  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.132  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of 
this section, there shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants into navigable waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-
hour

[[Page 266]]

rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which such 
impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process wastewater 
which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within the 
impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 24-hour 
rainfall event, when such event occurs.
    (c) During any calendar month there may be discharged from a process 
wastewater impoundment either a volume of process wastewater equal to 
the difference between the precipitation for that month that falls 
within the impoundment and the evaporation for that month, or, if 
greater, a volume of process wastewater equal to the difference between 
the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment 
and the mean evaporation for that month as established by the National 
Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the 
area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if 
no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center).
    (d) Any process wastewater discharged pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section shall comply with each of the following requirements:

                      Subpart M--Potassium Sulfate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                           1)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................           50           25
ph............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.133  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section there 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable 
waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  415.134  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.135  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section there 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable 
waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  415.136  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations

[[Page 267]]

are the same as the new source performance standards specified in Sec.  
415.135.



           Subpart N_Sodium Bicarbonate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.140  Applicability; description of the sodium bicarbonate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of sodium bicarbonate.



Sec.  415.141  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.142  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.143  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters.



Sec.  415.144  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.145  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.146  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.

Subpart O--Sodium Carbonate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



            Subpart P_Sodium Chloride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.160  Applicability; description of the sodium chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of sodium chloride by the solution brine-
mining process and by the solar evaporation process.



Sec.  415.161  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean sodium chloride.
    (c) The term bitterns shall mean the saturated brine solution 
remaining after precipitation of sodium chloride in the solar 
evaporation process.



Sec.  415.162  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the solar evaporation 
process must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available

[[Page 268]]

(BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters, except that unused bitterns may be returned to the 
body of water from which the process brine solution was originally 
withdrawn, provided no additional pollutants are added to the bitterns 
during the production of sodium chloride.
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the solution brine mining 
process must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

             Subpart P--Sodium Chloride Brine Mining Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb.) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................          0.34          0.17
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.163  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the solar evaporation 
process must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters, except 
that unused bitterns may be returned to the body of water from which the 
process brine solution was originally withdrawn, provided no additional 
pollutants are added to the bitterns during the production of sodium 
chloride.
    (b) [Reserved]

[47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 33420, Aug. 22, 1984]



Sec.  415.164  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.165  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart and using the solar 
evaporation process must achieve the following new source performance 
standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except that unused bitterns may be 
returned to the body of water from which the process brine solution was 
originally withdrawn, provided no additional pollutants are added to the 
bitterns during the production of sodium chloride.
    (b) Any new source subject to this subpart and using the solution 
brine-mining process must achieve the following new source performance 
standards (NSPS): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.166  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as the new source performance standards specified in Sec.  415.165.



  Subpart Q_Sodium Dichromate and Sodium Sulfate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.170  Applicability; description of the sodium dichromate and sodium sulfate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of sodium dichromate and by-product sodium 
sulfate.



Sec.  415.171  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and

[[Page 269]]

methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean sodium dichromate.
    (c) The term Cr(T) shall mean total chromium.
    (d) The term Cr(+ 6) shall mean hexavalent chromium.



Sec.  415.172  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                      Subpart Q--Sodium Dichromate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.44          0.22
Hexavalent Chromium.........................       0.00090       0.00050
Chromium (T)................................       0.0088        0.0044
Nickel (T)..................................       0.0068        0.0034
pH..........................................   (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.173  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): The limitations for Chromium (T), Hexavalent Chromium, and Nickel 
(T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.172.



Sec.  415.174  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.175  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): The limitations are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.172.



Sec.  415.176  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS):

                      Subpart Q--Sodium Dichromate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSNS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                ------------------------
Chromium (T)...................................       1.0          0.50
Hexavalent Chromium............................       0.11         0.060
Nickel (T).....................................       0.80         0.40
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Chromium (T), Hexavalent Chromium, and Nickel (T) are 
the same as specified in Sec.  415.175.

[47 FR 55226, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.177  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must

[[Page 270]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the 
same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  415.172.

Subpart R--Sodium Metal Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart S--Sodium Silicate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



             Subpart T_Sodium Sulfite Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.200  Applicability; description of the sodium sulfite production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of sodium sulfite by reacting sulfur 
dioxide with sodium carbonate.



Sec.  415.201  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean sodium sulfite.



Sec.  415.202  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                        Subpart T--Sodium Sulfite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         0.032         0.016
COD.........................................         3.4           1.7
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.203  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

                        Subpart T--Sodium Sulfite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium (T)................................        0.0020       0.00063
Zine (T)....................................        0.0051       0.0015
COD.........................................        3.4          1.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 33420, Aug. 22, 1984]



Sec.  415.204  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.205  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                        Subpart T--Sodium Sulfite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        0.032        0.016

[[Page 271]]

 
Chromium (T)................................        0.0020       0.00063
Zinc (T)....................................        0.0051       0.0015
COD.........................................        3.4          1.7
pH..........................................    (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]



Sec.  415.206  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                        Subpart T--Sodium Sulfite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSNS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium (total)............................           1.3          0.42
Zinc (total)................................           3.4          1.2
COD.........................................       1,260          630
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases when POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations on chromium (total), zinc (total), and COD are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.205.

[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]



Sec.  415.207  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations for TSS and pH are the same as specified in Sec.  
415.202.

[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]

Subpart U--Sulfuric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]



            Subpart V_Titanium Dioxide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.220  Applicability; description of the titanium dioxide production subcategory.

    This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States 
and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of titanium dioxide by the sulfate 
process, the chloride process, and the simultaneous beneficiation-
chlorination (chloride-ilmenite) process.



Sec.  415.221  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean titanium dioxide.



Sec.  415.222  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by 
the sulfate process must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

[[Page 272]]



               Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Sulfate Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        140            38
Chromium (T)................................          0.48          0.21
Nickel (T)..................................          0.29          0.14
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided for in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any 
existing point source subject to this subpart and producing titanium 
dioxide by the chloride process must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

              Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Chloride Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        23             6.4
Chromium (T)................................         0.057         0.030
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by 
the simultaneous beneficiation-chlorination (chloride/ilmenite) process 
must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

          Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Chloride-Ilmenite Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        35             9.6
Chromium (T)................................         0.12          0.053
Nickel (T)..................................         0.072         0.035
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.223  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by 
the sulfate process must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): The limitations are the same for Chromium(T) and Nickel(T) as 
specified in Sec.  415.222(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by 
the chloride process must achieve the following effluent limitations 
guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): The limitations for Chromium(T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.222(b).
    (c) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by 
the simultaneous beneficiation-chlorination (chloride-ilmenite) process 
must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT): The

[[Page 273]]

limitations for Chromium(T) and Nickel(T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.222(c).



Sec.  415.224  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.225  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart producing titanium 
dioxide by the sulfate process must achieve the following new source 
performance standards (NSPS):

               Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Sulfate Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        110           30
Iron (T)....................................          4.1          1.2
Chromium (T)................................          0.27         0.14
Nickel (T)..................................          0.18         0.095
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any new source subject to this subpart producing titanium 
dioxide by the chloride process must achieve the following new source 
performance standards (NSPS):

              Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Chloride Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        14            4.0
Iron (T)....................................         0.52         0.16
Chromium (T)................................         0.023        0.012
ph..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Any new source subject to this subpart producing titanium 
dioxide by the simultaneous beneficiation-chlorination (chloride-
ilmenite) process must achieve the following new source performance 
standards (NSPS):

          Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Chloride-Ilmenite Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         8.4          2.4
Iron (T)....................................         0.32         0.096
Chromium (T)................................         0.014        0.0072
Nickel (T)..................................         0.020        0.010
pH..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.226  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by the sulfate process which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards 
for new sources (PSNS):

              Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide--Sulfate Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSNS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          1)
                                             ---------------------------
Iron (T)....................................          8.5           2.5
Chromium (T)................................          0.57          0.30
Nickel (T)..................................          0.38          0.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Iron(T), Chromium(T), and Nickel(T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.225(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by the chloride process 
which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must 
comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment 
standards for new sources (PSNS):

[[Page 274]]



              Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Chloride Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSNS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          1)
                                             ---------------------------
 
Iron (T)....................................          5.3           1.6
Chromium (T)................................          0.23          0.12
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as guidance: The 
limitations for Iron(T) and Chromium(T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.255(b).
    (c) Except as provided in Sec.  403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing titanium dioxide by the simultaneous 
beneficiation-chlorination (chloride-ilmenite) process which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR 
part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new 
sources (PSNS):

          Subpart V--Titanium Dioxide-Chloride-Ilmenite Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSNS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Iron (T)....................................          5.3           1.6
Chromium (T)................................          0.23          0.12
Nickel (T)..................................          0.33          0.17
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Iron (T), Chromium (T), and Nickel (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.225(c).



Sec.  415.227  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.222.

[47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



           Subpart W_Aluminum Fluoride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.230  Applicability; description of the aluminum fluoride production subcategory.

    This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States 
and introduction of pollutants into publicy owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of aluminum fluoride.



Sec.  415.231  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product means aluminum fluoride produced by the dry 
process in which partially dehydrated alumina hydrate is reacted with 
hydrofluoric acid gas.



Sec.  415.232  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                      Subpart W--Aluminum Fluoride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Pollutant or pollutant
                                                       property
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
          BPT effluent limitations                          daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        2.4           1.2
Fluoride (T)................................        1.3           0.63
Chromium (T)................................        0.015         0.0045

[[Page 275]]

 
Nicket (T)..................................        0.0079        0.0024
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.233  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): The limitations for Fluoride(T), Chromium(T), and Nickel(T) are 
the same as specified in Sec.  415.232.



Sec.  415.234  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.235  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): The limitations are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.232.



Sec.  415.236  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.237  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.232.



           Subpart X_Ammonium Chloride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.240  Applicability; description of the ammonium chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of ammonium chloride by the reaction of 
anhydrous ammonia with hydrogen chloride gas and by the recovery process 
from Solvay process wastes.



Sec.  415.241  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean ammonium chloride.
    (c) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated nonprocess wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (d) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (e) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.

[[Page 276]]



Sec.  415.242  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and reacting anhydrous ammonia with 
hydrogen chloride gas must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the recovery process from 
Solvay process wastes must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

               Subpart X--Ammonium Chloride Solvay Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................          8.8          4.4
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

Subpart Y--Ammonium Hydroxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart Z--Barium Carbonate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



                 Subpart AA_Borax Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.270  Applicability; description of the borax production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of borax by the ore-mining process and by 
the Trona process.



Sec.  415.271  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.272  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except that residual brine and depleted 
liquor may be returned to the body of water from which the process brine 
solution was originally withdrawn.



Sec. Sec.  415.273-415.275  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.276  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.272.

[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]



              Subpart AB_Boric Acid Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.280  Applicability; description of the boric acid production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of boric acid from ore-mined borax and 
from borax produced by the Trona process.



Sec.  415.281  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and

[[Page 277]]

methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean boric acid.



Sec.  415.282  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using borax produced by the 
Trona process must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except that residual brine and depleted 
liquor may be returned to the body of water from which the process brine 
solution was originally withdrawn.
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using remined borax must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):

               Subpart AB--Boric Acid Mined Borax Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        0.0028        0.0014
TSS.........................................        0.14          0.07
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



                Subpart AC_Bromine Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.290  Applicability; description of the bromine production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of bromine by the brine-mining process and 
by the Trona process.



Sec.  415.291  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.292  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except that residual brine and depleted 
liquor may be returned to the body of water from which the process brine 
solution was originally withdrawn.



Sec. Sec.  415.293-415.295  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.296  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.292.

[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]



           Subpart AD_Calcium Carbonate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.300  Applicability; description of the calcium carbonate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium carbonate by the milk of lime 
process and by the recovery process from Solvay process wastes.

[[Page 278]]



Sec.  415.301  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean calcium carbonate.



Sec.  415.302  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the milk of lime process 
must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

           Subpart AD--Calcium Carbonate Milk of Lime Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................         0.56         0.28
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the recovery process from 
Solvay process wastes, must achieve the following effluent limitations 
representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

          Subpart AD--Calcium Carbonate Solvay Recovery Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BPT limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................         1.16         0.58
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



           Subpart AE_Calcium Hydroxide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.310  Applicability; description of the calcium hydroxide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium hydroxide by the lime slaking 
process.



Sec.  415.311  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated nonprocess wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment:

[[Page 279]]

Provided, that all reasonable measures have been taken (i) to prevent, 
reduce and control such contact to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) 
to mitigate the effects of such contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.312  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec. Sec.  415.313-415.315  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.316  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.312.

[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]

Subpart AF--Carbon Dioxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]



     Subpart AG_Carbon Monoxide and By-Product Hydrogen Production 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  415.330  Applicability; description of the carbon monoxide and by-product hydrogen production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of carbon monoxide and by-product hydrogen 
by the reforming process.



Sec.  415.331  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean carbon monoxide plus hydrogen.
    (c) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated nonprocess wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (d) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (e) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.332  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

[[Page 280]]



                       Subpart AG--Carbon Monoxide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
COD.........................................          0.50         0.25
TSS.........................................          0.12         0.060
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



            Subpart AH_Chrome Pigments Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.340  Applicability; description of the chrome pigments production subcategory.

    This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States 
and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of chrome pigments.



Sec.  415.341  Specialized definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term chrome pigments means chrome yellow, chrome orange, 
molybdate chrome orange, anhydrous and hydrous chromium oxide, chrome 
green, and zinc yellow.
    (c) The term product means chrome pigments.



Sec.  415.342  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                       Subpart AH--Chrome Pigments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................          9.1           3.8
Chromium (T)................................          0.31          0.13
Lead (T)....................................          0.36          0.15
Zinc (T)....................................          0.31          0.13
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.343  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): The limitations for Chromium(T), Lead(T), and Zinc(T) are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.342.



Sec.  415.344  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    (a) Existing sources which annually introduce less than 210,000 
cubic meters per year (55 million gallons per year) of chrome pigments 
process wastewater into a publicly owned treatment works are subject 
only to the standards specified in 40 CFR part 403.
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13 and paragraph (a) 
of this section, any existing source subject to this subpart which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards 
for existing sources (PSES):

[[Page 281]]



                       Subpart AH--Chrome Pigments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium (T)................................           2.9           1.2
Lead (T)....................................           3.4           1.4
Zinc (T)....................................           2.9           1.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Chromium(T), Lead(T), and Zinc(T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.342



Sec.  415.345  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): The limitations are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.342.



Sec.  415.346  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.344.

[47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.347  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.342.

[47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



             Subpart AI_Chromic Acid Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.350  Applicability; description of the chromic acid production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of chromic acid in facilities which also 
manufacture sodium dichromate.



Sec.  415.351  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.352  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except as provided for in Sec.  415.172.



Sec. Sec.  415.353-415.355  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.356  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.352.

[49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984]



             Subpart AJ_Copper Salts Production Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 33421, Aug. 22, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 282]]



Sec.  415.360  Applicability; description of the copper salts production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of copper salts, including (a) 
copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper iodide, and copper nitrate, and 
(b) copper carbonate.



Sec.  415.361  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean copper salts.
    (c) The term copper shall mean the total copper present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (d) The term selenium shall mean the total selenium present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (e) The term nickel shall mean the total nickel present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.



Sec.  415.362  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing copper sulfate, 
copper chloride, copper iodide, or copper nitrate must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

   Subpart AJ--Copper Sulfate, Copper Chloride, Copper Iodide, Copper
                                 Nitrate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        0.069        0.023
Copper (T)..................................        0.0030       0.0010
Nickel (T)..................................        0.0060       0.0020
Selenium (T)................................        0.0015       0.00050
pH..........................................    (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing copper carbonate must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):

                      Subpart AJ--Copper Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         4.2           1.4
Copper (T)..................................         0.19          0.064
Nickel (T)..................................         0.37          0.12
Selenium (T)................................         0.093         0.031
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.363  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing copper sulfate, 
copper chloride, copper iodide, or copper nitrate must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT): The limitations for copper (T), nickel 
(T), and selenium (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.362(a).

[[Page 283]]

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing copper carbonate must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT): The limitations for copper 
(T), nickel (T) and selenium (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  
415.362(b).



Sec.  415.364  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and producing copper sulfate, copper 
chloride, copper iodide, or copper nitrate which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources 
(PSES):

   Subpart AJ--Copper Sulfate, Copper Chloride, Copper Iodide, Copper
                                 Nitrate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Copper(T)...................................       3.2              1.1
Nickel(T)...................................       6.4              2.1
Selenium(T).................................       1.6              0.53
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for copper (T), nickel (T), and selenium (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.362(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and producing copper carbonate which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards 
for existing sources (PSES):

                      Subpart AJ--Copper Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Copper (T)..................................       3.2              1.1
Nickel (T)..................................       6.4              2.1
Selenium (T)................................       1.6              0.53
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for copper (T), nickel (T), and selenium (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.362(b).



Sec.  415.365  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart and producing copper 
sulfate, copper chloride, copper iodide, or copper nitrate must achieve 
the following new source performance standards (NSPS): The limitations 
for pH, TSS, copper (T), nickel (T), and selenium (T), are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.362(a).
    (b) Any new source subject to this subpart and producing copper 
carbonate must achieve the following new source performance standards 
(NSPS): The limitations for pH, TSS, copper (T), nickel (T), and 
selenium (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.362(b).



Sec.  415.366  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper 
iodide, or copper nitrate which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations 
for copper (T), nickel (T), and selenium (T) are the same as specified 
in Sec.  415.364(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing copper carbonate which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment

[[Page 284]]

standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations for copper (T), nickel 
(T), and selenium (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.364(b).



Sec.  415.367  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing copper sulfate, 
copper chloride, copper iodide, or copper nitrate must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS 
and pH as specified in Sec.  415.362(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing copper carbonate must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the 
same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  415.362(b).

Subpart AK--Cuprous Oxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]



            Subpart AL_Ferric Chloride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.380  Applicability; description of the ferric chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of ferric chloride from pickle 
liquor.



Sec.  415.381  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated nonprocess wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.382  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.383  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.384  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following

[[Page 285]]

pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                       Subpart AL--Ferric Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   PSES limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Total Chromium..............................          3.0           1.0
Hexavalent Chromium.........................          0.25          0.09
Copper (T)..................................          1.0           0.50
Nickel (T)..................................          2.0           1.0
Zinc (T)....................................          5.0           2.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.385  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.386  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.382.

[49 FR 33423, Aug. 22, 1984]

Subpart AM--Ferrous Sulfate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



               Subpart AN_Fluorine Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.400  Applicability; description of the fluorine production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of fluorine by the liquid hydrofluoric 
acid electrolysis process.



Sec.  415.401  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers, and 
related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.402  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec. Sec.  415.403-415.405  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.406  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.402.

[49 FR 33423, Aug. 22, 1984]

[[Page 286]]



               Subpart AO_Hydrogen Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.410  Applicability; description of the hydrogen production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of hydrogen as a refinery by-product.



Sec.  415.411  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated nonprocess wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated nonprocess wastewater shall mean any water 
which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental contact 
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) accidental 
spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment, 
which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to exceed 24 
hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.412  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except as provided for in part 419 of 
this chapter (39 FR 16560).



           Subpart AP_Hydrogen Cyanide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.420  Applicability; description of the hydrogen cyanide production subcategory.

    This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States 
and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of hydrogen cyanide by the Andrussow 
process.



Sec.  415.421  Specialized definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product means hydrogen cyanide.
    (c) The term Cyanide A means those cyanides amenable to chlorination 
and is determined by the methods specified in 40 CFR 136.3.



Sec.  415.422  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

[[Page 287]]



                      Subpart AP--Hydrogen Cyanide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................          8.6          3.2
Cyanide A...................................          0.10         0.021
Total Cyanide...............................          0.65         0.23
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 10.5.



Sec.  415.423  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

                      Subpart AP--Hydrogen Cyanide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide A...................................         0.10          0.021
Total Cyanide...............................         0.65          0.23
Total Residual Chlorine.....................         0.086         0.051
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.424  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.425  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                      Subpart AP--Hydrogen Cyanide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         8.6           3.2
Cyanide A...................................         0.10          0.021
Total Cyanide...............................         0.65          0.23
Total Residual Chlorine.....................         0.086         0.051
Ph..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 10.5.



Sec.  415.426  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS):

                      Subpart AP--Hydrogen Cyanide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSNS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                ------------------------
Cyanide A......................................       1.7          0.36
Total Cyanide..................................      11            4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Cyanide A and Total Cyanide are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.425.

[47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.427  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.422.

[[Page 288]]



                Subpart AQ_Iodine Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.430  Applicability; description of the iodine production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of iodine.



Sec.  415.431  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
by-product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) 
accidental spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process 
equipment, which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to 
exceed 24 hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers 
and related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.

[47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982; 47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.432  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec. Sec.  415.433-415.435  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.436  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.432.

[49 FR 33423, Aug. 22, 1984]



             Subpart AR_Lead Monoxide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.440  Applicability; description of the lead monoxide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of lead monoxide.



Sec.  415.441  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product,

[[Page 289]]

by-product, or waste product. The term ``process wastewater'' does not 
include contaminated non-process wastewater, as defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
by-product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) 
accidental spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process 
equipment, which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to 
exceed 24 hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers 
and related personal safety equipment; Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact one it has occurred.

[47 FR 28278, June 29, 1982; 47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.442  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  415.443  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.444  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 40 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                        Subpart AR--Lead Monoxide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          1)
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................           2.0           1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.445  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.446  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.442.

[49 FR 33423, Aug. 22, 1984]



           Subpart AS_Lithium Carbonate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.450  Applicability; description of the lithium carbonate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of lithium carbonate by the Trona process 
and from spodumene ore.



Sec.  415.451  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean lithium carbonate.



Sec.  415.452  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using the Trona process must 
achieve

[[Page 290]]

the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best praticable control 
technology currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters, except that residual 
brine and depleted liquor may be returned to the body of water from 
which the process brine solution was originally withdrawn.
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and using spodumene ore must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):

                      Subpart AS--Lithium Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                               1,000 pounds) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................           2.7          0.90
                                                   (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

Subpart AT--Manganese Sulfate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



             Subpart AU_Nickel Salts Production Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 33423, Aug. 22, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  415.470  Applicability; description of the nickel salts production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of nickel salts, including (a) 
nickel sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel nitrate, and nickel fluoborate, 
and (b) nickel carbonate.



Sec.  415.471  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean nickel salts.
    (c) The term nickel shall mean the total nickel present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (d) The term copper shall mean the total copper present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.



Sec.  415.472  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing nickel sulfate, 
nickel chloride, nickel nitrate, or nickel fluoborate must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT):

   Subpart AU--Nickel Sulfate, Nickel Chloride, Nickel Nitrate, Nickel
                               Fluoborate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        0.096         0.032
Nickel (T)..................................        0.0060        0.0020
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing nickel carbonate must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):

[[Page 291]]



                      Subpart AU--Nickel Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................          17.           5.6
Nickel (T)..................................           1.1          0.35
pH..........................................       (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.473  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing nickel sulfate, 
nickel chloride, nickel nitrate, or nickel fluoborate must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT):

   Subpart AU--Nickel Sulfate, Nickel Chloride, Nickel Nitrate, Nickel
                               Fluoborate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Copper (T)..................................       0.00074       0.00024
Nickel (T)..................................       0.00074       0.00024
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing nickel carbonate must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT):

                      Subpart AU--Nickel Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) or product
                                             ---------------------------
Copper (T)..................................          0.13         0.042
Nickel (T)..................................          0.13         0.042
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.474  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and producing nickel sulfate, nickel 
chloride, nickel nitrate, or nickel fluoborate which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR 
part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing 
sources (PSES):

   Subpart AU--Nickel Sulfate, Nickel Chloride, Nickel Nitrate, Nickel
                               Fluoborate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Copper(T)...................................           1.1          0.36
Nickel(T)...................................           1.1          0.36
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for copper (T) and nickel (T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.473(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and producing nickel carbonate which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards 
for existing sources (PSES):

[[Page 292]]



                      Subpart AU--Nickel Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Copper(T)...................................           1.1          0.36
Nickel(T)...................................           1.1          0.36
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for copper (T) and nickel (T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.473(b).



Sec.  415.475  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart and producing nickel 
sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel fluorobate or nickel nitrate must 
achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):

 Subpart AU--Nickel Sulfate, Nickel Chloride, Nickel Nitrate, and Nickel
                               Fluoborate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.096         0.032
Copper......................................       0.00074       0.00024
Nickel......................................       0.00074       0.00024
pH..........................................   (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Any new source subject to this subpart and producing nickel 
carbonate must achieve the following new source performance standards 
(NSPS):

                      Subpart AU--Nickel Carbonate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) or product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         17.           5.6
Copper......................................          0.13         0.042
Nickel......................................          0.13         0.042
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.476  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing nickel sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel 
fluoborate or nickel nitrate which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations 
for copper (T) and nickel (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  
415.474(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing nickel carbonate which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): 
The limitations for copper (T) and nickel (T) are the same as specified 
in Sec.  415.474(b).



Sec.  415.477  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing nickel sulfate, 
nickel chloride, nickel fluoborate or nickel nitrate must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS 
and pH as specified in Sec.  415.472(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing nickel carbonate must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of

[[Page 293]]

the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The 
limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.472(b).

Subpart AV--Strong Nitric Acid Production Subcategory [Reserved]



          Subpart AW_Oxygen and Nitrogen Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.490  Applicability; description of the oxygen and nitrogen production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of oxygen and nitrogen by air 
liquification.



Sec.  415.491  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.492  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                     Subpart AW--Oxygen and Nitrogen
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollution or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Oil and grease..............................        0.0020        0.0010
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



          Subpart AX_Potassium Chloride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.500  Applicability; description of the potassium chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of potassium chloride by the Trona process 
and by the mining process.



Sec.  415.501  Specialized definitions. [Reserved]



Sec.  415.502  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters, except that residual brine and depleted 
liquor may be returned to the body of water from which the process brine 
solution was originally withdrawn.



Sec. Sec.  415.503-415.505  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.506  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.502.

[49 FR 33425, Aug. 22, 1984]



           Subpart AY_Potassium Iodide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.510  Applicability; description of the potassium iodide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of potassium iodide.



Sec.  415.511  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part

[[Page 294]]

401 of this chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean potassium iodide.



Sec.  415.512  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                      Subpart AY--Potassium Iodide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        0.090         0.030
Sulfide.....................................        0.015         0.0050
Iron........................................        0.015         0.0050
Barium......................................        0.0090        0.0030
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

Subpart AZ--Potassium Permanganate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



            Subpart BA_Silver Nitrate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.530  Applicability; description of the silver nitrate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of silver nitrate.



Sec.  415.531  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean silver nitrate.
    (c) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (d) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (e) The term contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
by-product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) 
accidental spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process 
equipment, which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to 
exceed 24 hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers 
and related personal safety equipment: Provided, That all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.532  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

[[Page 295]]



                       Subpart BA--Silver Nitrate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    BPT limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Silver......................................        0.0090        0.0030
TSS.........................................        0.069         0.023
pH..........................................    (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.533  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.534  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                       Subpart BA--Silver Nitrate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   PSES limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollution or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Milligram per liter (mg/l)
                                             ---------------------------
Silver......................................           1.0           0.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------



           Subpart BB_Sodium Bisulfite Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.540  Applicability; description of the sodium bisulfite production subcategory.

    This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States 
and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of sodium bisulfite.



Sec.  415.541  Specialized definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product means sodium bisulfite.



Sec.  415.542  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                      Subpart BB--Sodium Bisulfite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................      0.32          0.080
COD.........................................      3.8           0.95
Chromium (T)................................      0.0020        0.00063
Zinc (T)....................................      0.0051        0.0015
pH..........................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.543  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT): The limitations on COD, Chromium(T), and 
Zinc(T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.542.



Sec.  415.544  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.545  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): The limitations are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.542.

[[Page 296]]



Sec.  415.546  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS):

                      Subpart BB--Sodium Bisulfite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSNS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Milligrams per liter
                                                ------------------------
Chromium (T)...................................       1.3          0.42
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for Chromium (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.545.

[47 FR 55227, Dec. 8, 1982]



Sec.  415.547  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
414.542.



            Subpart BC_Sodium Fluoride Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.550  Applicability; description of the sodium fluoride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the production of sodium fluoride by the anhydrous 
neutralization process and by the silico fluoride process.



Sec.  415.551  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
by-product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) 
accidental spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process 
equipment, which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to 
exceed 24 hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers 
and related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control, such 
contact to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects 
of such contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.552  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          techology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.

[[Page 297]]



Sec.  415.553  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.554  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 493.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                       Subpart BC--Sodium Fluoride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      PSES effluent
                                                       limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollution or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                           l)
                                               -------------------------
Fluoride......................................           50           25
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  415.555  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.556  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.552.

[49 FR 33425, Aug. 22, 1984]

Subpart BD--Sodium Hydrosulfide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BE--Sodium Hydrosulfite Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BF--Sodium Silicofluoride Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BG--Sodium Thiosulfate Production Subcategory [Reserved]



             Subpart BH_Stannic Oxide Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.600  Applicability; description of the stannic oxide production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of stannic oxide by the reaction of tin 
metal with air or oxygen.



Sec.  415.601  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated nonprocess wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
byproduct or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) 
accidental spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process 
equipment, which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to 
exceed 24 hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers 
and related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.

[[Page 298]]



Sec.  415.602  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec. Sec.  415.603-415.605  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.606  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.602.

[49 FR 33425, Aug. 22, 1984]

Subpart BI--Sulfur Dioxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]

Subpart BJ--Zinc Oxide Production Subcategory [Reserved]



             Subpart BK_Zinc Sulfate Production Subcategory



Sec.  415.630  Applicability; description of the zinc sulfate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of zinc sulfate.



Sec.  415.631  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term process wastewater pollutants means pollutants present 
in process wastewater.
    (d) The term contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into incidental 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
by-product or waste product by means of (1) rainfall runoff; (2) 
accidental spills; (3) accidental leaks caused by the failure of process 
equipment, which are repaired within the shortest reasonable time not to 
exceed 24 hours after discovery; and (4) discharges from safety showers 
and related personal safety equipment: Provided, that all reasonable 
measures have been taken (i) to prevent, reduce and control such contact 
to the maximum extent feasible; and (ii) to mitigate the effects of such 
contact once it has occurred.



Sec.  415.632  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec. Sec.  415.633-415.635  [Reserved]



Sec.  415.636  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment

[[Page 299]]

standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.632.

[49 FR 33425, Aug. 22, 1984]



      Subpart BL_Cadmium Pigments and Salts Production Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 33426, Aug. 22, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  415.640  Applicability; description of the cadmium pigments and salts production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of cadmium pigments and salts 
including cadmium chloride, cadmium nitrate, and cadmium sulfate salts.



Sec.  415.641  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean cadmium pigment or cadmium salt.
    (c) The term cadmium shall mean the total cadmium present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (d) The term selenium shall mean the total selenium present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (e) The term zinc shall mean the total zinc present in the process 
wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.



Sec.  415.642  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium pigments must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT).

                      Subpart BL--Cadmium Pigments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         2.59         1.57
Cadmium (T).................................         0.078        0.026
Selenium (T)................................         0.11         0.037
Zinc (T)....................................         0.017        0.0092
pH..........................................     (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium salts must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):

                        Subpart BL--Cadmium Salts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................       0.0016        0.001
Cadmium (T)...................................  4.87 x 10-5  1.62 x 10-5
Selenium (T)..................................   7.0 x 10-5   2.3 x 10-5
Zinc (T)......................................  1.04 x 10-5   5.8 x 10-6
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.643  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium pigments must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT): The limitations for Cadmium 
(T), Selenium

[[Page 300]]

(T), and Zinc (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.642(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium salts must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT): The limitations for cadmium 
(T), selenium (T), and zinc (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  
414.642(b).



Sec.  415.644  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium pigments which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards 
for existing sources (PSES):

                      Subpart BL--Cadmium Pigments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Cadmium (T).................................          0.84          0.28
Selenium (T)................................          1.1           0.40
Zinc (T)....................................          0.18          0.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for cadmium (T), selenium (T), and zinc (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.642(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing 
source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium salts which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards 
for existing sources (PSES):

                        Subpart BL--Cadmium Salts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Cadmium (T).................................          0.84          0.28
Selenium (T)................................          1.1           0.40
Zinc (T)....................................          0.18          0.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for cadmium (T), selenium (T), and zinc (T) are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.642(b).



Sec.  415.645  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium 
pigments must achieve the following new source performance standards 
(NSPS): The limitations for pH, TSS, cadmium (T), selenium (T), and zinc 
(T), are the same as specified in Sec.  415.642(a).
    (b) Any new source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium 
salts must achieve the following new source performance standards 
(NSPS): The limitations for pH, TSS, cadmium (T), selenium (T), and zinc 
(T), are the same as specified in Sec.  415.642(b).



Sec.  415.646  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing cadmium pigments which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): 
The limitations for cadmium (T), selenium (T), and zinc (T), are the 
same as specified in Sec.  415.644(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to 
this subpart and producing cadmium salts which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): 
The limitations for cadmium (T), selenium

[[Page 301]]

(T), and zinc (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  415.644(b).



Sec.  415.647  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium pigments must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the 
same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  415.642(a).
    (b) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart and producing cadmium salts must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The limitations are the 
same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  415.642(b).



             Subpart BM_Cobalt Salts Production Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 33427, Aug. 22, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  415.650  Applicability; description of the cobalt salts production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of cobalt salts.



Sec.  415.651  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean cobalt salts.
    (c) The term cobalt shall mean the total cobalt present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (d) The term copper shall mean the total copper present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (e) The term nickel shall mean the total nickel present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.



Sec.  415.652  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                        Subpart BM--Cobalt Salts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                  1,000 lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................   0.0023       0.0014
Cobalt (T)....................................   0.0003       0.00012
Copper (T)....................................   2.7 x 10-4   8.3 x 10-5
Nickel (T)....................................   2.7 x 10-4   8.3 x 10-5
pH............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.653  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT): The limitations for cobalt (T), copper (T), and nickel (T), are 
the same as specified in Sec.  415.652.

[[Page 302]]



Sec.  415.654  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                        Subpart BM--Cobalt Salts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSES effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Cobalt (T)..................................           3.6           1.4
Copper (T)..................................           3.3           1.0
Nickel (T)..................................           3.3           1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for cobalt (T), copper (T), and nickel (T), are the same as 
specified in Sec.  415.652.



Sec.  415.655  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS): The limitations for pH, TSS, 
cobalt (T), copper (T), and nickel (T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.652.



Sec.  415.656  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations for 
cobalt (T), copper (T), and nickel (T), are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.654.



Sec.  415.657  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.652.



            Subpart BN_Sodium Chlorate Production Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  415.660  Applicability; description of the sodium chlorate production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of sodium chlorate.



Sec.  415.661  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean sodium chlorate.
    (c) The term chromium shall mean the total chromium present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (d) The term chlorine shall mean the total residual chlorine present 
in the process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment 
system.
    (e) The term antimony shall mean the total antimony present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.



Sec.  415.662  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must

[[Page 303]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT).

                       Subpart BN--Sodium Chlorate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................      0.12          0.068
Antimony (T)................................      0.0086        0.0043
Chromium (T)................................      0.0027        0.0014
Chlorine (total residual)...................      0.0041        0.0024
pH..........................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) [Reserved]

[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]



Sec.  415.663  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT).

                       Subpart BN--Sodium Chlorate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony (T)................................        0.0043       0.0022
Chromium (T)................................        0.0017       0.00086
Chlorine (total residual)...................        0.0041       0.0024
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]



Sec.  415.664  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]



Sec.  415.665  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                       Subpart BN--Sodium Chlorate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (or pounds per/
                                                 1,000 lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................        0.076        0.046
Antimony (T)................................        0.0043       0.0022
Chromium (T)................................        0.0017       0.00086
Chlorine (total residual)...................        0.0041       0.0024
pH..........................................    (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  415.666  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS):

                       Subpart BN--Sodium Chlorate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               PSNS effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony (T)................................          1.6           0.8
Chromium (T)................................          0.64          0.32
------------------------------------------------------------------------


In cases where POTWs find it necessary to impose mass limitations, the 
following equivalent mass limitations are provided as an alternate: The 
limitations for antimony(T) and chromium(T) are the same as specified in 
Sec.  415.663.

[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]

[[Page 304]]



Sec.  415.667  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.662.



             Subpart BO_Zinc Chloride Production Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  415.670  Applicability; description of the zinc chloride production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into treatment works which are publicly 
owned resulting from the production of zinc chloride.



Sec.  415.671  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean zinc chloride.
    (c) The term arsenic shall mean the total arsenic present in the 
process wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (d) The term zinc shall mean the total zinc present in the process 
wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.
    (e) The term lead shall mean the total lead present in the process 
wastewater stream exiting the wastewater treatment system.



Sec.  415.672  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT).

                        Subpart BO--Zinc Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Milligrams per liter (mg/
                                                          l)
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................         43            25
Arsenic (T).................................          3.0           1.0
Zinc (T)....................................         11.4           3.8
Lead (T)....................................          1.8           0.6
pH..........................................      (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 10.0


[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]



Sec.  415.673  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT).

                        Subpart BO--Zinc Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              BAT effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Average of
      Pollutant or pollutant property                       daily values
                                             Maximum for       for 30
                                              any 1 day     consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
Arsenic (T)...............................           3.0           1.0
Zinc (T)..................................           2.3           0.76
Lead (T)..................................           0.18          0.048
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]

[[Page 305]]



Sec.  415.674  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

                        Subpart BO--Zinc Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              PSES effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Average of
      Pollutant or pollutant property                       daily values
                                             Maximum for       for 30
                                              any 1 day     consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
Arsenic (T)...............................           3.0           1.0
Zinc (T)..................................           2.3           0.76
Lead (T)..................................           0.18          0.048
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]



Sec.  415.675  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
new source performance standards (NSPS):

                        Subpart BO--Zinc Chloride
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              NSPS effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Average of
      Pollutant or pollutant property                       daily values
                                             Maximum for       for 30
                                              any 1 day     consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................         28             17
Arsenic (T)...............................          3.0            1.0.
Zinc (T)..................................          2.3            0.76
Lead (T)..................................          0.18           0.048
pH........................................      (\1\)          (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 10.0.


[49 FR 33428, Aug. 22, 1984; 49 FR 37594, Sept. 25, 1984]



Sec.  415.676  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS): The limitations for 
arsenic (T), zinc (T), and lead (T) are the same as specified in Sec.  
415.674.



Sec.  415.677  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must acheive the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology 
(BCT): The limitations are the same for TSS and pH as specified in Sec.  
415.672.

                           PART 416 [RESERVED]



PART 417_SOAP AND DETERGENT MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



        Subpart A_Soap Manufacturing by Batch Kettle Subcategory

Sec.
417.10 Applicability; description of the soap manufacturing by batch 
          kettle subcategory.
417.11 Specialized definitions.
417.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.14 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

     Subpart B_Fatty Acid Manufacturing by Fat Splitting Subcategory

417.20 Applicability; description of the fatty acid manufacturing by fat 
          splitting subcategory.
417.21 Specialized definitions.
417.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.

[[Page 306]]

417.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.24 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

  Subpart C_Soap Manufacturing by Fatty Acid Neutralization Subcategory

417.30 Applicability; description of the soap manufacturing by fatty 
          acid neutralization subcategory.
417.31 Specialized definitions.
417.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

              Subpart D_Glycerine Concentration Subcategory

417.40 Applicability; description of the glycerine concentration 
          subcategory.
417.41 Specialized definitions.
417.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

              Subpart E_Glycerine Distillation Subcategory

417.50 Applicability; description of the glycerine distillation 
          subcategory.
417.51 Specialized definitions.
417.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

      Subpart F_Manufacture of Soap Flakes and Powders Subcategory

417.60 Applicability; description of the manufacture of soap flakes and 
          powders subcategory.
417.61 Specialized definitions.
417.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.65 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

             Subpart G_Manufacture of Bar Soaps Subcategory

417.70 Applicability; description of the manufacture of bar soaps 
          subcategory.
417.71 Specialized definitions.
417.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.75 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

            Subpart H_Manufacture of Liquid Soaps Subcategory

417.80 Applicability; description of the manufacture of liquid soaps 
          subcategory.

[[Page 307]]

417.81 Specialized definitions.
417.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.83 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.85 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

          Subpart I_Oleum Sulfonation and Sulfation Subcategory

417.90 Applicability; description of the oleum sulfonation and sulfation 
          subcategory.
417.91 Specialized definitions.
417.92 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.93 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.95 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

         Subpart J_Air_SO3 Sulfation and Sulfonation Subcategory

417.100 Applicability; description of the air--SO3 sulfation 
          and sulfonation subcategory.
417.101 Specialized definitions.
417.102 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.103 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.104 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.105 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

        Subpart K_SO3 Solvent and Vacuum Sulfonation Subcategory

417.110 Applicability; description of the SO3 solvent and 
          vacuum sulfonation subcategory.
417.111 Specialized definitions.
417.112 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.113 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.114 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.115 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

              Subpart L_Sulfamic Acid Sulfation Subcategory

417.120 Applicability; description of the sulfamic acid sulfation 
          subcategory.
417.121 Specialized definitions.
417.122 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.123 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.124 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.125 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

           Subpart M_Chlorosulfonic Acid Sulfation Subcategory

417.130 Applicability; description of the chlorosulfonic acid sulfation 
          subcategory.
417.131 Specialized definitions.
417.132 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.133 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.134 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

[[Page 308]]

417.135 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.136 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

  Subpart N_Neutralization of Sulfuric Acid Esters and Sulfonic Acids 
                               Subcategory

417.140 Applicability; description of the neutralization of sulfuric 
          acid esters and sulfonic acids subcategory.
417.141 Specialized definitions.
417.142 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.143 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.144 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.145 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.146 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

       Subpart O_Manufacture of Spray Dried Detergents Subcategory

417.150 Applicability; description of the manufacture of spray dried 
          detergents subcategory.
417.151 Specialized definitions.
417.152 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.153 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.154 [Reserved]
417.155 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.156 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

         Subpart P_Manufacture of Liquid Detergents Subcategory

417.160 Applicability; description of the manufacture of liquid 
          detergents subcategory.
417.161 Specialized definitions.
417.162 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.163 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.164 [Reserved]
417.165 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.166 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

     Subpart Q_Manufacture of Detergents by Dry Blending Subcategory

417.170 Applicability; description of the manufacturing of detergents by 
          dry blending subcategory.
417.171 Specialized definitions.
417.172 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.173 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.174 [Reserved]
417.175 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.176 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

       Subpart R_Manufacture of Drum Dried Detergents Subcategory

417.180 Applicability; description of the manufacture of drum dried 
          detergents subcategory.
417.181 Specialized definitions.
417.182 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
417.183 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.184 [Reserved]
417.185 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.186 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

      Subpart S_Manufacture of Detergent Bars and Cakes Subcategory

417.190 Applicability; description of the manufacture of detergent bars 
          and cakes subcategory.
417.191 Specialized definitions.
417.192 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.

[[Page 309]]

417.193 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
417.194 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
417.195 Standards of performance for new sources.
417.196 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), and 307(c) 
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as amended, (the Act); 33 
U.S.C. 1251, 1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c) and 1317(c), 86 
Stat. 816 et seq.; Pub. L. 92-500.

    Source: 39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



        Subpart A_Soap Manufacturing by Batch Kettle Subcategory



Sec.  417.10  Applicability; description of the soap manufacturing by batch kettle subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the operations in which neat soap is produced through 
saponification of animal and vegetable fats and oils by boiling in 
kettles.



Sec.  417.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term neat soap shall mean the solution of completely 
saponified and purified soap containing about 20-30 percent water which 
is ready for final formulation into a finished product.



Sec.  417.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.80              0.60
COD.......................................        4.50              1.50
TSS.......................................        1.20               .40
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.80              0.60
COD.......................................        4.50              1.50
TSS.......................................        1.20               .40
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.10              1.05
TSS.......................................        0.80               .40
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.10              1.05
TSS.......................................        0.80               .40
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05

[[Page 310]]

 
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.14  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6441, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.10              1.05
TSS.......................................        0.80               .40
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.10              1.05
TSS.......................................        0.40               .40
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



     Subpart B_Fatty Acid Manufacturing by Fat Splitting Subcategory



Sec.  417.20  Applicability; description of the fatty acid manufacturing by fat splitting subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the splitting of fats to fatty acids by hydrolysis and 
the subsequent processing of the fatty acids (e.g., refining and 
hydrogenation) to produce a suitable feed material for manufacture of 
soap by fatty acid neutralization.



Sec.  417.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.



Sec.  417.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

[[Page 311]]

    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        3.60              1.20
COD.......................................        9.90              3.30
TSS.......................................        6.60              2.20
Oil and grease............................        0.90               .30
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        3.60              1.20
COD.......................................        9.90              3.30
TSS.......................................        6.60              2.20
Oil and grease............................        0.90               .30
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section and 
attributable to the hydrogenation of fatty acids, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
in addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.45              0.15
COD.......................................        0.75               .25
TSS.......................................        0.30               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.45              0.15
COD.......................................        0.75               .25
TSS.......................................        0.30               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.50              0.25
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.40               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.50              0.25
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.40               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section and 
attributable to the hydrogenation of fatty acids, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
in addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section.

[[Page 312]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.24  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.50              0.25
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.40               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.50              0.25
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.40               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section and 
attributable to the hydrogenation of fatty acids, which may be 
discharged by a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart in 
addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.20               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned

[[Page 313]]

treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



  Subpart C_Soap Manufacturing by Fatty Acid Neutralization Subcategory



Sec.  417.30  Applicability; description of the soap manufacturing by fatty acid neutralization subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacturing of neat soap by neutralizing refined 
fatty acids with an alkaline material in approximately stoichiemetric 
amounts in batch or continuous operations.



Sec.  417.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term neat soap shall mean the solution of completely 
saponified and purified soap containing about 20-30 percent water which 
is ready for final formulation into a finished product.



Sec.  417.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.06               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.06               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974; 39 FR 17841, May 21, 1974, as amended at 60 
FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.33  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 314]]



Sec.  417.34  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



              Subpart D_Glycerine Concentration Subcategory



Sec.  417.40  Applicability; description of the glycerine concentration subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the concentration of sweet water from saponification or 
fat splitting to approximately 60 to 80 percent crude glycerine content.



Sec.  417.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term sweet water shall mean the solution of 8-10 percent 
crude glycerine and 90-22 percent water that is a by-product of 
saponification or fat splitting.



Sec.  417.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        4.50              1.50
COD.......................................       13.50              4.50
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20

[[Page 315]]

 
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        4.50              1.50
COD.......................................       13.50              4.50
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974; 39 FR 17540, May 17, 1974, as amended at 60 
FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.43  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.40              1.20
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.08               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.40              1.20
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.08               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.44  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.40              1.20
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.08               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.80              0.40
COD.......................................        2.40              1.20
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.08               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 316]]



              Subpart E_Glycerine Distillation Subcategory



Sec.  417.50  Applicability; description of the glycerine distillation
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of finished glycerine of various grades 
(e.g., USP) through concentration from crude glycerine by means of 
distillation.



Sec.  417.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.



Sec.  417.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.50              0.50
COD.......................................        4.50              1.50
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.50              0.50
COD.......................................        4.50              1.50
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.30               .10
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.08               .04
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.08               .04
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 317]]


[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.08               .04
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        1.80               .90
TSS.......................................        0.08               .04
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



      Subpart F_Manufacture of Soap Flakes and Powders Subcategory



Sec.  417.60  Applicability; description of the manufacture of soap 
flakes and powders subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from all operations associated with the manufacture of soap 
flakes and powders, commencing with the drying of the neat soap to and 
including packaging of the finished flakes and powders.



Sec.  417.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term neat soap shall mean the solution of completely 
saponified and purified soap containing about 20-30 percent water which 
is ready for final formulation into a finished product.



Sec.  417.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.63  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this

[[Page 318]]

section, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart after application of the best available 
technology economically achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.65  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



             Subpart G_Manufacture of Bar Soaps Subcategory



Sec.  417.70  Applicability; description of the manufacture of bar
soaps subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from all operations associated with conversion of neat soap to 
finished bar soaps, including drying, milling, plodding, stamping and 
packaging.



Sec.  417.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term neat soap shall mean the solution of completely 
saponified and purified soap containing about 20-30 percent water which 
is ready for final formulation into a finished product.

[[Page 319]]



Sec.  417.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.02              0.34
COD.......................................        2.55               .85
TSS.......................................        1.74               .58
Oil and grease............................        0.12               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        1.02              0.34
COD.......................................        2.55               .85
TSS.......................................        1.74               .58
Oil and grease............................        0.12               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.73  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.40              0.20
COD.......................................        1.20               .60
TSS.......................................        0.68               .34
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.40              0.20
COD.......................................        1.20               .60
TSS.......................................        0.68               .34
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.74  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.75  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

[[Page 320]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.40              0.20
COD.......................................        1.20               .60
TSS.......................................        0.68               .34
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.40              0.20
COD.......................................        1.20               .60
TSS.......................................        0.68               .34
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



            Subpart H_Manufacture of Liquid Soaps Subcategory



Sec.  417.80  Applicability; description of the manufacture of liquid
soaps subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the blending of ingredients employed in the manufacture 
of liquid soaps and the packaging of the finished products.



Sec.  417.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.



Sec.  417.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.83  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

[[Page 321]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.84  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.85  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



          Subpart I_Oleum Sulfonation and Sulfation Subcategory



Sec.  417.90  Applicability; description of the oleum sulfonation and
sulfation subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of sulfonic acid and sulfuric acid esters 
by means of sulfonation and sulfation of raw materials, including but 
not limited to petroleum derived alkyls, employing oleum in either 
continuous or batch processes.



Sec.  417.91  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances

[[Page 322]]

amendable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.92  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.09              0.02
COD.......................................        0.40               .09
TSS.......................................        0.15               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.15               .03
Oil and grease............................        0.25               .07
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.09              0.02
COD.......................................        0.40               .09
TSS.......................................        0.15               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.15               .03
Oil and grease............................        0.25               .07
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.93  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.07              0.02
COD.......................................        0.27               .09
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.09               .03
Oil and grease............................        0.21               .07
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.07              0.02
COD.......................................        0.27               .09
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.09               .03
Oil and grease............................        0.21               .07
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.94  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.95  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

[[Page 323]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.09               .03
TSS.......................................        0.06               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.12               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.09               .03
TSS.......................................        0.06               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.12               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



         Subpart J_Air_SO3 Sulfation and Sulfonation Subcategory



Sec.  417.100  Applicability; description of the air--SO [bdi3];
sulfation and sulfonation subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of sulfonic acids and sulfuric acid 
esters by means of sulfation and sulfonation employing air and sulfur 
trioxide (SO3), in either continuous or batch processes.



Sec.  417.101  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.102  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        4.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.15               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        4.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.103  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the

[[Page 324]]

best available technology economically achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.19
COD.......................................        1.10               .55
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.36               .18
Oil and grease............................        0.08               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.19
COD.......................................        1.10               .55
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.36               .18
Oil and grease............................        0.08               .04
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.104  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.105  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.18              0.09
COD.......................................        0.80               .40
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.18               .09
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.18              0.09
COD.......................................        0.80               .40
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.18               .09
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.106  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



        Subpart K_SO3 Solvent and Vacuum Sulfonation Subcategory



Sec.  417.110  Applicability; description of the SO [bdi3] solvent
and vacuum sulfonation subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the operations in which undiluted SO3 and 
organic reactant are fed through a mixing nozzle into a vacuum reactor 
where the sulfonation of the organic reactant takes place.



Sec.  417.111  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances

[[Page 325]]

amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods for 
Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental Protection 
Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.112  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        3.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        3.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.10               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.113  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .45
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .45
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.114  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.115  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

[[Page 326]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .45
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .45
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.116  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



              Subpart L_Sulfamic Acid Sulfation Subcategory



Sec.  417.120  Applicability; description of the sulfamic acid 
sulfation subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from operations in which sulfamic acid is employed as the 
sulfating agent.



Sec.  417.121  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.122  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        4.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.15               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        4.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.15               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.123  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

[[Page 327]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .48
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .48
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.124  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.125  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .45
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.20              0.10
COD.......................................        0.90               .45
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.126  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]



           Subpart M_Chlorosulfonic Acid Sulfation Subcategory



Sec.  417.130  Applicability; description of the chlorosulfonic 
acid sulfation subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from sulfation of alcohols, alkylphenols and alcohol 
ethoxylates utilizing chlorosulfonic acid as the sulfating agent.



Sec.  417.131  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amendable to measurement by the

[[Page 328]]

method described in ``Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and 
Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental Protection Agency, Analytical Quality 
Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.132  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        4.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.15               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.90              0.30
COD.......................................        4.05              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.90               .30
Oil and grease............................        0.15               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.133  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        1.50               .75
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.30               .15
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        1.50               .75
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.30               .15
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.134  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitations.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.135  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart;

[[Page 329]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        1.50               .75
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.30               .15
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.30              0.15
COD.......................................        1.50               .75
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.30               .15
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.136  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



  Subpart N_Neutralization of Sulfuric Acid Esters and Sulfonic Acids 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  417.140  Applicability; description of the neutralization of
sulfuric acid esters and sulfonic acids subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the continuous or batch neutralization of sulfated and 
sulfonated alkylbenzenes, alcohols and other materials to convert them 
to neutral salts.



Sec.  417.141  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.142  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.06               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.09               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.06               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.143  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions

[[Page 330]]

of this subpart after application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.06               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.06               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.144  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitations.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.145  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.08               .04
TSS.......................................        0.06               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.08               .04
TSS.......................................        0.06               .03
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.146  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



       Subpart O_Manufacture of Spray Dried Detergents Subcategory



Sec.  417.150  Applicability; description of the manufacture of spray
dried detergents subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from all operations associated with the manufacture of spray 
dried detergents, including but not limited to assembly and storage of 
raw materials, crutching, spray drying, blending (including tumble 
spraying of additives) and packaging.



Sec.  417.151  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that

[[Page 331]]

would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.
    (d) The term normal operation of a spray tower shall mean operation 
utilizing formulations that present limitted air quality problems from 
stack gases and associated need for extensive wet scrubbing, and without 
more than 6 turnarounds in a 30 consecutive day period, thus permitting 
essentially complete recycle of waste water.
    (e) The term air quality restricted operation of a spray tower shall 
mean an operation utilizing formulations (e.g., those with high non-
ionic content) which require a very high rate of wet scrubbing to 
maintain desirable quality of stack gases, and thus generate much 
greater quantities of waste water than can be recycled to process.
    (f) The term fast turnaround operation of a spray drying tower shall 
mean operation involving more than 6 changes of formulation in a 30 
consecutive day period that are of such degree and type (e.g., high 
phosphate to no phosphate) as to require cleaning of the tower to 
maintain minimal product quality.
    (g) The term BOD7 shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand as 
determined by incubation at 20 degrees C for a period of 7 days using an 
acclimated seed. Agitation employing a magnetic stirrer set at 200 to 
500 rpm may be used.

[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 27454, June 30, 1975]



Sec.  417.152  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For normal operation of spray drying towers as defined above, 
the following values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.06               .02
Oil and grease............................       0.015              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.06               .02
Oil and grease............................       0.015              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For air quality restricted operation of a spray drying tower, 
but only when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in operation which 
produces more waste water than can be recycled to process, the following 
values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.24              0.03
COD.......................................        1.05               .35
TSS.......................................        0.30               .10
Surfactants...............................        0.45               .15
Oil and grease............................        0.09               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.24              0.08
COD.......................................        1.05               .35
TSS.......................................        0.30               .10
Surfactants...............................        0.45               .15
Oil and grease............................        0.09               .03
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 332]]

    (c) For fast turnaround operation of a spray tower, the following 
values pertain: The maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds six in any particular thirty consecutive day period 
shall be the sum of the appropriate value below and that from paragraph 
(a) or (b) of this section; and the average of daily values for thirty 
consecutive days shall be the value shown below multiplied by the number 
of turnarounds in excess of six and prorated to thirty days plus the 
appropriate value from paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Metric units (kilograms per
                                          1,000 kg of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02.
COD...................................  0.09.
TSS...................................  0.02.
Surfactants...........................  0.03.
Oil and grease........................  0.005.
pH....................................  (\1\)
                                       ---------------------------------
                                         English units (pounds per 1,000
                                             lb of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02.
COD...................................  0.09.
TSS...................................  0.02.
Surfactants...........................  0.03.
Oil and grease........................  0.005.
pH....................................  (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.153  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:
    (a) For normal operation of spray drying towers as defined above, 
the following values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.08               .04
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.08               .04
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For air quality restricted operation of a spray drying tower, 
but only when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in operation which 
produces more waste water than can be recycled to process, the following 
values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.12              0.06
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.14               .07
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.12              0.06
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.14               .07
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) For fast turnaround operation of a spray tower, the following 
values pertain: The maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds six in any particular thirty consecutive day period 
shall be the sum of the appropriate value below and that

[[Page 333]]

from paragraph (a) or (b) of this section; and the average of daily 
values for thirty consecutive days shall be the values shown below 
multiplied by the number of turnarounds in excess of six and prorated to 
thirty days plus the appropriate value from paragraph (a) or (b) of this 
section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Metric units (kilograms per
                                          1,000 kg of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02
COD...................................  0.07
TSS...................................  0.02
Surfactants...........................  0.02
Oil and grease........................  0.005
pH....................................  (\1\)
                                       ---------------------------------
                                         English units (pounds per 1,000
                                             lb of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02
COD...................................  0.07
TSS...................................  0.02
Surfactants...........................  0.02
Oil and grease........................  0.005
pH....................................  (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.154  [Reserved]



Sec.  417.155  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (a) For normal operation of spray drying towers as defined above, 
the following values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.08               .04
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.08               .04
TSS.......................................        0.04               .02
Surfactants...............................        0.04               .02
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For air quality restricted operation of a spray drying tower, 
but only when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in operation which 
produces more waste water than can be recycled to process, the following 
values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.12              0.06
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.14               .07
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.12              0.06
COD.......................................        0.50               .25
TSS.......................................        0.14               .07
Surfactants...............................        0.20               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) For fast turnaround operation of a spray tower, the following 
values pertain: The maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds six in any particular thirty consecutive day period 
shall be the sum of the appropriate value below and that from paragraph 
(a) or (b) of this section; and the average of daily values for thirty 
consecutive days shall be the value shown below multiplied by the number 
of turnarounds in excess of six and prorated to thirty days plus the 
appropriate value from paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.

[[Page 334]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Effluent limitations (maximum
        Effluent characteristic                  for any 1 day)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Metric units (kilograms per
                                          1,000 kg of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02
COD...................................  0.07
TSS...................................  0.02
Surfactants...........................  0.02
Oil and grease........................  0.005
pH....................................  (\1\)
                                       ---------------------------------
                                         English units (pounds per 1,000
                                             lb of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02
COD...................................  0.07
TSS...................................  0.02
Surfactants...........................  0.02
Oil and grease........................  0.005
pH....................................  (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.156  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standards 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart.
    (a) There shall be no discharge of waste water streams in which both 
the COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the COD exceeds 2.4 kg/kkg of 
anhydrous product.
    (b) For waste streams having either a ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 
or less or having a COD content of 2.40 kg/kkg of anhydrous product or 
less the pretreatment standard shall be:
    (1) For normal operation of spray drying towers above, the following 
values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitations.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) For air quality restricted operation of a spray drying tower, 
but only when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in operation which 
produces more waste water than can be recycled to process, the following 
values pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitations.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) For fast turnaround operation of a spray tower, the following 
values pertain: The maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds six in any particular thirty consecutive day period 
shall be the sum of the appropriate value below and that from paragraph 
(b) (1) or (2) of this section; and the average of daily values for 
thirty consecutive days shall be the value shown below multiplied by the 
number of turnarounds in excess of six and prorated to thirty days plus 
the appropriate value form paragraph (b) (1) or (2) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitations.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 27454, June 30, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



         Subpart P_Manufacture of Liquid Detergents Subcategory



Sec.  417.160  Applicability; description of the manufacture of
liquid detergents subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from all operations associated with the manufacture of liquid 
detergents, commencing with the blending of ingredients, to and 
including bottling or packaging finished products.



Sec.  417.161  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that

[[Page 335]]

would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.
    (d) The term normal liquid detergent operations shall mean all such 
operations except those defined as fast turnaround operation of 
automated fill lines.
    (e) The term fast turnaround operation of automated fill lines shall 
mean an operation involving more than 8 changes of formulation in a 30 
consecutive day period that are of such degree and type as to require 
thorough purging and washing of the fill line to maintain minimal 
product quality.
    (f) The term BOD7 shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand as 
determined by incubation at 20 degrees C for a period of 7 days using an 
acclimated seed. Agitation employing a magnetic stirrer set at 200 to 
500 rpm may be used.

[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975]



Sec.  417.162  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) For normal liquid detergent operations the following values 
pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.20
COD.......................................        1.80               .60
TSS.......................................       0.015              .005
Surfactants...............................        0.39               .13
Oil and grease............................       0.015              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.20
COD.......................................        1.80               .60
TSS.......................................       0.015              .005
Surfactants...............................        0.39               .13
Oil and grease............................       0.015              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For fast turnaround operation of automated fill lines, the 
following values pertain: the maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive day period shall be 
the sum of the appropriate values below and that from paragraph (a) of 
this section; and the average of daily values for thirty consecutive 
days shall be the values shown below multiplied by the number of 
turnarounds in excess of eight and prorated to thirty days plus the 
appropriate value from paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Metric units (kilograms per
                                          1,000 kg of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.05.
COD...................................  0.15.
TSS...................................  0.002.
Surfactants...........................  0.04.
Oil and grease........................  0.002.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                         English units (pounds per 1,000
                                             lb of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.05.
COD...................................  0.15.
TSS...................................  0.002.
Surfactants...........................  0.04.
Oil and grease........................  0.002.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974; 39 FR 17841, May 21, 1974, as amended at 60 
FR 33955, June 29, 1995]

[[Page 336]]



Sec.  417.163  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:
    (a) For normal liquid detergent operations the following values 
pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.10              0.05
COD.......................................        0.44               .22
TSS.......................................        0.01              .005
Surfactants...............................        0.10               .05
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.10              0.05
COD.......................................        0.44               .22
TSS.......................................        0.01              .005
Surfactants...............................        0.10              .005
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For fast turnaround operation of automated fill lines, the 
following values pertain: The maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive day period shall be 
the sum of the appropriate value below and that from paragraph (a) of 
this section; and the average of daily values for thirty consecutive 
days shall be the value shown below multiplied by the number of 
turnarounds in excess of eight and prorated to thirty days plus the 
appropriate value from paragraph (a) of this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Metric units (kilograms per
                                          1,000 kg of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02.
COD...................................  0.07.
TSS...................................  0.002.
Surfactants...........................  0.02.
Oil and grease........................  0.002.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                         English units (pounds per 1,000
                                             lb of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02.
COD...................................  0.07.
TSS...................................  0.002.
Surfactants...........................  0.02.
Oil and grease........................  0.002.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  417.164  [Reserved]



Sec.  417.165  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (a) For normal liquid detergent operations the following values 
pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.10              0.05
COD.......................................        0.44               .22
TSS.......................................        0.01              .005
Surfactants...............................        0.10               .05
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.10              0.05
COD.......................................        0.44               .22
TSS.......................................        0.01              .005
Surfactants...............................        0.10               .05
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) For fast turnaround operation of automated fill lines, the 
following values pertain: The maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive day period shall be 
the sum of the appropriate value below and that from paragraph (a) of 
this section; and the

[[Page 337]]

average of daily values for thirty consecutive days shall be the value 
shown below multiplied by the number of turnarounds in excess of eight 
and prorated to thirty days plus the appropriate value from paragraph 
(a) of this section:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Metric units (kilograms per
                                          1,000 kg of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02.
COD...................................  0.07.
TSS...................................  0.002.
Surfactants...........................  0.02.
Oil and grease........................  0.002.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
                                       ---------------------------------
                                         English units (pounds per 1,000
                                             lb of anhydrous product)
                                       ---------------------------------
BOD5..................................  0.02.
COD...................................  0.07.
TSS...................................  0.002.
Surfactants...........................  0.02.
Oil and grease........................  0.002.
pH....................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  417.166  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart.
    (a) There shall be no discharge of waste water streams in which both 
the COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the COD exceeds 1.10 kg/kkg of 
anhydrous product.
    (b) For waste streams having either a ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 
or less or having a COD content of 1.10 kg/kkg of anhydrous product or 
less the pretreatment standard shall be:
    (1) For normal liquid detergent operations the following values 
pertain:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) For fast turnaround operation of automated fill lines, the 
following values pertain; the maximum for any one day when the number of 
turnarounds exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive day period shall be 
the sum of the appropriate value below and that from paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section; and the average of daily values for thirty consecutive 
days shall be the value shown below multiplied by the number of 
turnarounds in excess of eight and prorated to thirty days plus the 
appropriate value from paragraph (b)(1) of this section:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



     Subpart Q_Manufacture of Detergents by Dry Blending Subcategory



Sec.  417.170  Applicability; description of the manufacture of
detergents by dry blending subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the operations associated with the manufacture of 
detergents by means of the blending of dry ingredients, including, but 
not limited to, blending and subsequent packaging.



Sec.  417.171  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.

[[Page 338]]

    (d) The term BOD7 shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand as 
determined by incubation at 20 degrees C for a period of 7 days using an 
acclimated seed. Agitation employing a magnetic stirrer set at 200 to 
500 rpm may be used.

[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975]



Sec.  417.172  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.21               .07
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................       0.015              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.21               .07
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................       0.015              .005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.173  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.14               .07
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.01               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.14               .07
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.01               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.174  [Reserved]



Sec.  417.175  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.14               .07
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.01               .05
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.14               .07
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.01              .005

[[Page 339]]

 
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.176  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standards 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart.
    (a) There shall be no discharge of waste water streams in which both 
the COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the COD exceeds 0.26 kg/kkg of 
anhydrous product.
    (b) For waste streams having either a ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 
or less or a COD content of 0.26 kg/kkg of anhydrous product or less the 
pretreatment standard shall be:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]



       Subpart R_Manufacture of Drum Dried Detergents Subcategory



Sec.  417.180  Applicability; description of the manufacture of drum
dried detergents subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the operations associated with the manufacture of 
detergents by drum drying, including, but not limited to, drying of 
formulations on heated drums or rollers, conversion of dried detergents 
to powders or flakes, and packaging of finished products.



Sec.  417.181  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.
    (d) The term BOD7 shall mean the biochemical oxygen demand as 
determined by incubation at 20 degrees C for a period of 7 days using an 
acclimated seed. Agitation employing a magnetic stirrer set at 200 to 
500 r.p.m. may be used.

[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975]



Sec.  417.182  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------

[[Page 340]]

 
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.03              0.01
COD.......................................        0.15               .05
TSS.......................................        0.03               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.03               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.03               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.183  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.184  [Reserved]



Sec.  417.185  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.02              0.01
COD.......................................        0.10               .05
TSS.......................................        0.02               .01
Surfactants...............................        0.02               .01
Oil and grease............................        0.02               .01
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.186  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standards 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties, controlled by this section, which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to the provisions 
of this subpart.
    (a) There shall be no discharge of waste water streams in which both 
the COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the COD exceeds 0.20 kg/kkg of 
anhydrous product.
    (b) For waste streams having either a ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 
or less or a COD content of 0.20 kg/kkg of anhydrous product or less the 
pretreatment standard shall be:

[[Page 341]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
COD.......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



      Subpart S_Manufacture of Detergent Bars and Cakes Subcategory



Sec.  417.190  Applicability; description of the manufacture of detergent
bars and cakes subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from operations associated with the manufacture of detergent 
bars and cakes, including, but not limited to, drying, milling, 
plodding, stamping and packaging.



Sec.  417.191  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term anhydrous product shall mean the theoretical product 
that would result if all water were removed from the actual product.
    (c) The term surfactant shall mean those methylene blue active 
substances amenable to measurement by the method described in ``Methods 
for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes,'' 1971, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, page 131.



Sec.  417.192  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable
control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.10              0.70
COD.......................................        9.90              3.30
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20
Surfactants...............................        1.50               .50
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        2.10              0.70
COD.......................................        9.90              3.30
TSS.......................................        0.60               .20
Surfactants...............................        1.50               .50
Oil and grease............................        0.06               .50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.193  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        2.70              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Surfactants...............................        0.40               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        2.70              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10

[[Page 342]]

 
Surfactants...............................        0.40               .10
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.194  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403. In addition, the following pretreatment standard 
establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant 
properties controlled by this section which may be discharged to a 
publicly owned treatment works by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  No limitation.
BOD5......................................   Do.
TSS.......................................   Do.
Oil and grease............................   Do.
COD.......................................   Do.
Surfactants...............................   Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  417.195  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        2.70              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Surfactants...............................        0.40               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of anhydrous
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................        0.60              0.30
COD.......................................        2.70              1.35
TSS.......................................        0.20               .10
Surfactants...............................        0.40               .20
Oil and grease............................        0.04               .02
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  417.196  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



PART 418_FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                     Subpart A_Phosphate Subcategory

Sec.
418.10 Applicability; description of the phosphate subcategory.
418.11 Specialized definitions.
418.12 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
418.13 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attained by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.14 [Reserved]
418.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
418.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

                      Subpart B_Ammonia Subcategory

418.20 Applicability; description of the ammonia subcategory.
418.21 Specialized definitions.
418.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best

[[Page 343]]

          practicable control technology currently available.
418.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.24 [Reserved]
418.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
418.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

                       Subpart C_Urea Subcategory

418.30 Applicability; description of the urea subcategory.
418.31 Specialized definitions.
418.32 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
418.33 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.34 [Reserved]
418.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

                 Subpart D_Ammonium Nitrate Subcategory

418.40 Applicability; description of the ammonium nitrate subcategory.
418.41 Specialized definitions.
418.42 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
418.43 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.44 [Reserved]
418.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

                    Subpart E_Nitric Acid Subcategory

418.50 Applicability; description of the nitric acid subcategory.
418.51 Specialized definitions.
418.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
418.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.54 [Reserved]
418.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

            Subpart F_Ammonium Sulfate Production Subcategory

418.60 Applicability; description of the ammonium sulfate production 
          subcategory.
418.61 Specialized definitions.
418.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
418.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.64 [Reserved]
418.65 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.66 Pretreatment standard for new sources.
418.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

       Subpart G_Mixed and Blend Fertilizer Production Subcategory

418.70 Applicability; description of the mixed and blend fertilizer 
          production subcategory.
418.71 Specialized definitions.
418.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
418.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
418.74 [Reserved]
418.75 Standards of performance for new sources.
418.76 Pretreatment standard for new sources.
418.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best

[[Page 344]]

          conventional pollutant control technology.

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

    Source: 39 FR 12836, April 8, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



                     Subpart A_Phosphate Subcategory



Sec.  418.10  Applicability; description of the phosphate subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of sulfuric acid by sulfur burning, wet-
process phosphoric acid, normal superphosphate, triple superphosphate 
and ammonium phosphate, except that the provisions of Sec. Sec.  418.12, 
418.13, and 418.17 shall not apply to wet-process phosphoric acid 
processes that were under construction either on or before April 8, 
1974, at plants located in the State of Louisiana.

[52 FR 28432, July 29, 1987]



Sec.  418.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term process wastewater means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process 
wastewater'' does not include contaminated non-process wastewater, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term, contaminated non-process wastewater shall mean any 
water including precipitation runoff which, during manufacturing or 
processing, comes into incidental contact with any raw material, 
intermediate product, finished product, by-product or waste product by 
means of: (1) Precipitation runoff; (2) accidental spills; (3) 
accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment and which 
are repaired or the discharge of pollutants therefrom contained or 
terminated within the shortest reasonable time which shall not exceed 24 
hours after discovery or when discovery should reasonably have been 
made, whichever is earliest; and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment, and from equipment washings for the 
purpose of safe entry, inspection and maintenance; provided that all 
reasonable measures have been taken to prevent, reduce, eliminate and 
control to the maximum extent feasible such contact and provided further 
that all reasonable measures have been taken that will mitigate the 
effects of such contact once it has occurred.
    (d) The term ten-year 24-hour rainfall event shall mean the maximum 
24-hour precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once 
in 10 years as defined by the National Weather Service in technical 
paper No. 40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States'', May 
1961, and subsequent amendments in effect as of the effective date of 
this regulation.
    (e) The term 25-year 24-hour rainfall event shall mean the maximum 
24-hour precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once 
in 25 years as defined by the National Weather Service in technical 
paper No. 40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States'', May 
1961, and subsequent amendments in effect, as of the effective date of 
this regulation.
    (f) The term calcium sulfate storage pile runoff shall mean the 
calcium sulfate transport water runoff from or through the calcium 
sulfate pile, and the precipitation which falls directly on the storage 
pile and which may be collected in a seepage ditch at the base of the 
outer slopes of the storage pile, provided such seepage ditch is 
protected from the incursion of surface runoff from areas outside of the 
outer perimeter of the seepage ditch.

[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 20583, May 19, 1976]



Sec.  418.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 345]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT):
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process wastewater pollutants from a calcium sulfate storage 
pile runoff facility operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level to rise into the surge 
capacity. Process wastewater must be treated and discharged whenever the 
water level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) shall not exceed the values 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
TSS.......................................         150                50
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 20584, May 19, 1976; 42 
FR 16141, Mar. 25, 1977; 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.13  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attained by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable:
    (a) Subject to the provision of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
to navigable waters.
    (b) Process wastewater pollutants from a calcium sulfate storage 
pile runoff facility operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level to rise into the surge 
capacity. Process wastewater must be treated and discharged whenever the 
water level equals or exceeds the midpoint of the surge capacity.

[[Page 346]]

    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall not 
exceed the values listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 20584, May 19, 1976; 44 
FR 50742, Aug. 29, 1979; 45 FR 37199, June 2, 1980]



Sec.  418.14  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by 
a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart:
    (a) Subject to the provision of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available demonstrated control 
technology: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
to navigable waters.
    (b) Process wastewater pollutants from a calcium sulfate storage 
pile runoff facility operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level to rise into the surge 
capacity. Process wastewater must be treated and discharged whenever the 
water level equals or exceeds the midpoint of the surge capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) shall not exceed the values 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
TSS.......................................         150                50
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 20584, May 19, 1976; 42 
FR 16141, Mar. 25, 1977]



Sec.  418.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    The pretreatment standards under section 307(c) of the Act for a 
source within the phosphate subcategory, which is a user of a publicly 
owned treatment works (and which would be a

[[Page 347]]

new source subject to section 306 of the Act, if it were to discharge 
pollutants to the navigable waters), shall be the standard set forth in 
40 CFR part 128, except that, for the purpose of this section, 40 CFR 
128.133 shall be amended to read as follows:

    In addition to the prohibitions set forth in 40 CFR 128.131, the 
pretreatment standard for incompatible pollutants introduced into a 
publicly owned treatment works shall be as follows: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants.



Sec.  418.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best conventional pollutant control technology:
    (a) Subject to the provision of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
to navigable waters.
    (b) Process wastewater pollutants from a calcium sulfate storage 
pile runoff facility operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level to rise into the surge 
capacity. Process wastewater must be treated and discharged whenever the 
water level equals or exceeds the midpoint of the surge capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall not 
exceed the values listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................         150                50
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The total suspended solid limitations set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a calcium sulfate sulfate storage 
pile runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this Sec.  
418.13(c).

[44 FR 50742, Aug. 29, 1979; 45 FR 37199, June 2, 1980, as amended at 51 
FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



                      Subpart B_Ammonia Subcategory



Sec.  418.20  Applicability; description of the ammonia subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of ammonia. Discharges attributable to 
shipping losses and cooling tower blowdown are excluded.

[44 FR 64081, Nov. 6, 1979]



Sec.  418.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the anhydrous ammonia content of the 
compound manufactured.
    (c) The term shipping losses shall mean: Discharges resulting from 
loading tank cars or tank trucks; discharges resulting from cleaning 
tank cars or tank trucks; and discharges from air pollution control 
scrubbers designed to control emissions from loading or cleaning tank 
cars or tank trucks.
    (d) The term process wastewater shall mean any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product,

[[Page 348]]

by-product, or waste product. The term process wastewater does not 
include non-contact cooling water, as defined below.
    (e) The term non-contact cooling water shall mean water which is 
used in a cooling system designed so as to maintain constant separation 
of the cooling medium from all contact with process chemicals but which 
may on the occasion of corrosion, cooling system leakage or similar 
cooling system failures contain small amounts of process chemicals: 
Provided, That all reasonable measures have been taken to prevent, 
reduce, eliminate and control to the maximum extent feasible such 
contamination: And provided further, That all reasonable measures have 
been taken that will mitigate the effects of such contamination once it 
has occurred.

[44 FR 64082, Nov. 6, 1979]



Sec.  418.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................      0.1875            0.0625
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................      0.1875            0.0625
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 26275, June 23, 1975: 60 
FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point source subject 
to the provisions of this subpart after application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
          Effluent characteristic            Maximum for       for 30
                                              any 1 day     consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                            not exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................           0.05          0.025
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................           0.05          0.025
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[51 FR 24999, July 9, 1986]



Sec.  418.24  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                                1,000 kg of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.11             0.055
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 lb of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.11             0.055
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 349]]



Sec.  418.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    The pretreatment standards under section 307(c) of the Act for a 
source within the ammonia subcategory, which is a user of a publicly 
owned treatment works (and which would be a new source subject to 
section 306 of the Act, if it were to discharge pollutants to the 
navigable waters), shall be the standard set forth in 40 CFR part 128, 
except that, for the purpose of this section, 40 CFR 128.133 shall be 
amended to read as follows:

    In addition to the prohibitions set forth in 40 CFR 128.131, the 
pretreatment standard for incompatible pollutants introduced into a 
publicly owned treatment works shall be the standard of performance for 
new sources specified in 40 CFR 418.25; provided that, if the publicly 
owned treatment works which receives the pollutants is committed, in its 
NPDES permit, to remove a specified percentage of any incompatible 
pollutant, the pretreatment standard applicable to users of such 
treatment works shall be correspondingly reduced in stringency for that 
pollutant.



Sec.  418.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Effluent characteristic               Effluent limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................  Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50742, Aug. 29, 1979]



                       Subpart C_Urea Subcategory



Sec.  418.30  Applicability; description of the urea subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to the manufacture of 
urea. Discharges attributable to shipping losses and precipitation 
runoff from outside the battery limits of the urea manufacturing 
operations, and cooling tower blowdown are excluded.

(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17826, Apr. 26, 1978]



Sec.  418.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the 100 percent urea content of the 
material manufactured.

(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17826, Apr. 26, 1978]



Sec.  418.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) The following limitations constitute the maximum permissible 
discharge for urea manufacturing operations in which urea is produced as 
a solution product:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.95              0.48
Organic nitrogen (as N)...................        0.61              0.33
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: Kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: Pound/
  1,000 lb of product.

    (b) The following limitations constitute the maximum permissible 
discharge for urea manufacturing operations in which urea is prilled or 
granulated:

[[Page 350]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        1.18              0.59
Organic nitrogen (as N)...................        1.48              0.80
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: Kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: Pound/
  1,000 lb of product.


(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1316(c)))

[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 43 FR 17826, Apr. 26, 1978; 44 
FR 9388, Feb. 13, 1979; 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.33  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:
    (a) The following limitations constitute the maximum permissible 
discharge for urea manufacturing operations in which urea is produced as 
a solution product:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.53              0.27
Organic nitrogen (as N)...................        0.45              0.24
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: Kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: Pound/
  1,000 lb of product.

    (b) The following limitations constitute the maximum permissible 
discharge for urea manufacturing operations in which urea is prilled or 
granulated:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.53              0.27
Organic nitrogen (as N)...................         .86               .46
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: Kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: Pound/
  1,000 lb of product.


(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17826, Apr. 26, 1978]



Sec.  418.34  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (a) The following limitations constitute the maximum permissible 
discharge for urea manufacturing operations in which urea is produced as 
a solution product:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.53              0.27
Organic nitrogen (as N)...................         .45               .24
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: Kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: Pound/
  1,000 lb of product.

    (b) The following limitations constitute the maximum permissible 
discharge for urea manufacturing operations in which urea is prilled or 
granulated:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Effluent limitations (mg/l)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.53              0.27
Organic nitrogen (as N)...................         .86               .46
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: Kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: Pound/
  1,000 lb of product.


(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 43 FR 17827, Apr. 26, 1978; 44 
FR 9388, Feb. 13, 1979]



Sec.  418.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    The pretreatment standards under section 307(c) of the Act for a 
source within the urea subcategory, which is a user of a publicly owned 
treatment works (and which would be a new source subject to section 306 
of the Act, if it were to discharge pollutants to the

[[Page 351]]

navigable waters), shall be the standard set forth in 40 CFR part 128, 
except that, for the purpose of this section, 40 CFR 128.133 shall be 
amended to read as follows:

    In addition to the prohibitions set forth in 40 CFR 128.131, the 
pretreatment standard for incompatible pollutants introduced into 
publicly owned treatment works shall be the standard of performance for 
new sources specified in 40 CFR 418.35; Provided, That, if the publicly 
owned treatment works which receives the pollutants is committed, in its 
NPDES permit, to remove a specified percentage of any incompatible 
pollutant, the pretreatment standard applicable to users of such 
treatment works shall be correspondingly reduced in stringency for that 
pollutant.



                 Subpart D_Ammonium Nitrate Subcategory



Sec.  418.40  Applicability; description of the ammonium nitrate
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of ammonium nitrate. Discharges 
attributable to shipping losses, precipitation runoff from outside the 
battery limits of the ammonium nitrate manufacturing operations, cooling 
tower blowdown, and discharges from plants which totally condense their 
neutralizer overheads are excluded.

(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17827, Apr. 26, 1978]



Sec.  418.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purposes of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean the 100 percent ammonium nitrate 
content of the material manufactured.

(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17828, Apr. 26, 1978]



Sec.  418.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.73              0.39
Nitrate (as N)............................         .67               .37
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: kilogram/1,000 kg of products; English units: pound/
  1,000 lb of product.


(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17827, Apr. 26, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 9388, Feb. 13, 1979; 60 
FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.43  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
         Effluent characteristics             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.08              0.04
Nitrate (as N)............................         .12               .07
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: kilogram/1,000 kg of products; English units: pound/
  1,000 lb of product.


(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17828, Apr. 26, 1978]

[[Page 352]]



Sec.  418.44  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.08              0.04
Nitrate (as N)............................         .12               .07
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric units: kilogram/1,000 kg of product; English units: pound/
  1,000 lb of product.


(Sec. 306(b), Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. 
1316(c)))

[43 FR 17828, Apr. 26, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 9388, Feb. 13, 1979]



Sec.  418.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    The pretreatment standards under section 307(c) of the Act for a 
source within the ammonium nitrate subcategory, which is a user of a 
publicly owned treatment works (and which would be a new source subject 
to section 306 of the Act, if it were to discharge pollutants to the 
navigable waters), shall be the standard set forth in 40 CFR part 128, 
except that, for the purpose of this section, 40 CFR 128.133 shall be 
amended to read as follows:

    In addition to the prohibitions set forth in 40 CFR 128.131, the 
pretreatment standard for incompatible pollutants introduced into a 
publicly owned treatment works shall be the standard of performance for 
new sources specified in 40 CFR 418.45; Provided, That, if the publicly 
owned treatment works which receives the pollutants in committed, in its 
NPDES permit, to remove a specified percentage of any incompatible 
pollutant, the pretreatment standard applicable to users of such 
treatment works shall be correspondingly reduced in stringency for that 
pollutant.

    Effective Date Note: Section 418.46 was suspended until further 
notice at 40 FR 26275, June 23, 1975, effective July 20, 1975.



                    Subpart E_Nitric Acid Subcategory



Sec.  418.50  Applicability; description of the nitric acid subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from production of nitric acid in concentrations up to 68 
percent. Discharges from shipping losses are excluded.

[41 FR 2387, Jan. 1, 1976]



Sec.  418.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean nitric acid on the basis of 100 
percent HNO3.
    (c) The term shipping losses shall mean: Discharges resulting from 
loading tank cars or tank trucks; discharges resulting from cleaning 
tank cars or tank trucks; and discharges from air pollution control 
scrubbers designed to control emissions from loading or cleaning tank 
cars or tank trucks.
    (d) The term shipped liquid ammonia shall mean liquid ammonia 
commercially shipped for which the Department of Transportation requires 
0.2 percent minimum water content.
    (e) The term non-contact cooling water shall mean water which is 
used in a cooling system designed so as to maintain constant separation 
of the cooling medium from all contact with process chemicals but which 
may on the occasion of corrosion, cooling system leakage or similar 
cooling system failures contain small amounts of process chemicals: 
Provided, That all reasonable measures have been taken to prevent, 
reduce, eliminate and control to the maximum extent feasible such 
contamination: And provided further, That all reasonable measures have 
been taken that will mitigate the effects of such contamination once it 
has occurred.

[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 2387, Jan. 16, 1976]

[[Page 353]]



Sec.  418.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the gaseous 
form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................       0.007            0.0007
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.33             0.044
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the shipped 
liquid form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.08             0.008
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.33             0.044
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[39 FR 12836, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 2387, Jan. 16, 1976; 42 
FR 16141, Mar. 25, 1977; 60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable:
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the gaseous 
form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................      0.0045           0.00045
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.17             0.023
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the shipped 
liquid form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.08             0.008
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.17             0.023
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 2387, Jan. 16, 1976, as amended at 42 FR 16141, Mar. 25, 1977]



Sec.  418.54  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by 
a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart:
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the gaseous 
form:

[[Page 354]]



[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................      0.0045           0.00045
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.17             0.023
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the shipped 
liquid form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.08             0.008
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.17             0.023
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 2387, Jan. 16, 1976, as amended at 42 FR 16141, Mar. 25, 1977]



Sec.  418.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    The pretreatment standards under section 307(c) of the Act for a 
source within the nitric acid subcategory, which is a user of a publicly 
owned treatment works (and which would be a new source subject to 
section 306 of the Act, if it were to discharge pollutants to the 
navigable waters), shall be the standard set forth in part 128 of this 
chapter, except that, for the purpose of this section, Sec.  128.133 of 
this chapter shall be amended to read as follows: In addition to the 
prohibitions set forth in Sec.  128.131 of this chapter, the following 
pretreatment standard establishes the quantity or quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this section which may be 
discharged to publicly owned treatment works by a new source subject to 
the provisions of this subpart:
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the gaseous 
form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................      0.0045           0.00045
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.17             0.023
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants which may be discharged in process waste water from nitric 
acid production in which all the raw material ammonia is in the shipped 
liquid form:

[Metric units, kg/kkg of product; English units, lb/1,000 lb of product]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)............................        0.08             0.008
Nitrate (as N)............................        0.17             0.023
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 2388, Jan. 16, 1976, as amended at 42 FR 16141, Mar. 25, 1977]



            Subpart F_Ammonium Sulfate Production Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 2652, Jan. 14, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  418.60  Applicability; description of the ammonium sulfate
production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges resulting from 
the production of ammonium sulfate by the synthetic process and by coke 
oven by-product recovery. The provisions of this subpart do not apply to 
ammonium sulfate produced as a by-product of caprolactam production.



Sec.  418.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) [Reserved]

[[Page 355]]



Sec.  418.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable
control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.63  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable: There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  418.64  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.65  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart: There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  418.66  Pretreatment standard for new sources.

    The pretreatment standard under section 307(c) of the Act for a new 
source within the ammonium sulfate subcategory which is a user of a 
publicly owned treatment works and a major contributing industry as 
defined in 40 CFR part 128 (and which would be a new source subject to 
section 306 of the Act, if it were to discharge pollutants to the 
navigable waters), shall be the same standard as set forth in 40 CFR 
part 128, for existing sources, except that, for the purpose of this 
section, 40 CFR 128.121, 128.122, 128.132 and 128.133 shall not apply. 
The following pretreatment standard establishes the quantity or quality 
of pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this section which 
may be discharged to a publicly owned treatment works by a new source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitation.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Ammonia (as N)............................  30 mg/l.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  418.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best conventional pollutant control technology: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.

[44 FR 50742, Aug. 29, 1979]



       Subpart G_Mixed and Blend Fertilizer Production Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 2652, Jan. 14, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  418.70  Applicability; description of the mixed and blend
fertilizer production subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of mixed fertilizer and blend fertilizer.



Sec.  418.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term mixed fertilizer shall mean a mixture of wet and/or dry 
straight fertilizer materials, mixed fertilizer materials, fillers and 
additives

[[Page 356]]

prepared through chemical reaction to a given formulation.
    (c) The term blend fertilizer shall mean a mixture of dry, straight 
and mixed fertilizer materials.



Sec.  418.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  418.73  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable: There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  418.74  [Reserved]



Sec.  418.75  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart: There shall be no discharge of process waste 
water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec.  418.76  Pretreatment standard for new sources.

    The pretreatment standard under section 307(c) of the Act for a new 
source within the mixed and blend fertilizer subcategory which is a user 
of a publicly owned treatment works and a major contributing industry as 
defined in 40 CFR part 128 (and which would be a new source subject to 
section 306 of the Act, if it were to discharge pollutants to the 
navigable waters), shall be the same standard as set forth in 40 CFR 
part 128, for existing sources, except that, for the purpose of this 
section, 40 CFR 128.121, 128.122, 128.132 and 128.133 shall not apply. 
The following pretreatment standard establishes the quantity or quality 
of pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this section which 
may be discharged to a publicly owned treatment works by a new source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property           Pretreatment standard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................  No limitations.
TSS.......................................   Do.
pH........................................   Do.
Ammonia (as N)............................  30 mg/l.
Nitrate (as N)............................   Do.
Total phosphorus (as P)...................  35 mg/l.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  418.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best conventional pollutant control technology: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.

[44 FR 50742, Aug. 29, 1979]



PART 419_PETROLEUM REFINING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



                      Subpart A_Topping Subcategory

Sec.
419.10 Applicability; description of the topping subcategory.
419.11 Specialized definitions.
419.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
419.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).

[[Page 357]]

419.14 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
419.15 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
419.16 Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).
419.17 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                     Subpart B_Cracking Subcategory

419.20 Applicability; description of the cracking subcategory.
419.21 Specialized definitions.
419.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
419.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
419.24 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
419.25 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
419.26 Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).
419.27 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                   Subpart C_Petrochemical Subcategory

419.30 Applicability; description of the petrochemical subcategory.
419.31 Specialized definitions.
419.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
419.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
419.34 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
419.35 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
419.36 Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).
419.37 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                       Subpart D_Lube Subcategory

419.40 Applicability; description of the lube subcategory.
419.41 Specialized definitions.
419.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
419.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
419.44 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
419.45 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
419.46 Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).
419.47 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

                    Subpart E_Integrated Subcategory

419.50 Applicability; description of the integrated subcategory.
419.51 Specialized definitions.
419.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
419.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
419.54 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
419.55 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
419.56 Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).
419.57 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Appendix A to Part 419--Processes Included in the Determination of BAT 
          Effluent Limitations for Total Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, 
          and Phenolic Compounds (4AAP)

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 
307 (b) and (c), and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 as amended by the Clean Water 
Act of 1977) (the ``Act''); 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 
1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c), and 1361; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-
500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

[[Page 358]]


    Source: 47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, unless otherwise noted.



                      Subpart A_Topping Subcategory



Sec.  419.10  Applicability; description of the topping subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to discharges from any facility 
that produces petroleum products by the use of topping and catalytic 
reforming, whether or not the facility includes any other process in 
addition to topping and catalytic reforming. The provisions of this 
subpart do not apply to facilities that include thermal processes 
(coking, vis-breaking, etc.) or catalytic cracking.



Sec.  419.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this 
chapter shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term runoff shall mean the flow of storm water resulting 
from precipitation coming into contact with petroleum refinery property.
    (c) The term ballast shall mean the flow of waters, from a ship, 
that is treated along with refinery wastewaters in the main treatment 
system.
    (d) The term feedstock shall mean the crude oil and natural gas 
liquids fed to the topping units.
    (e) The term once-through cooling water shall mean those waters 
discharged that are used for the purpose of heat removal and that do not 
come into direct contact with any raw material, intermediate, or 
finished product.
    (f) The following abbreviations shall be used: (1) Mgal means one 
thousand gallons; (2) Mbbl means one thousand barrels (one barrel is 
equivalent to 42 gallons).
    (g) The term contaminated runoff shall mean runoff which comes into 
contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, 
by-product or waste product located on petroleum refinery property.

[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28522, July 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT Effluent Limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................        22.7         12.0
TSS.........................................        15.8         10.1
COD \1\.....................................       117.0         60.3
Oil and grease..............................         6.9          3.7
Phenolic compounds..........................         0.168        0.076
Ammonia as N................................         2.81         1.27
Sulfide.....................................         0.149        0.068
Total chromium..............................         0.345        0.20
Hexavalent chromium.........................         0.028        0.012
pH..........................................     (\2\)        (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         8.0          4.25
TSS.........................................         5.6          3.6
COD \1\.....................................        41.2         21.3
Oil and grease..............................         2.5          1.3
Phenolic compounds..........................         0.060        0.027
Ammonia as N................................         0.99         0.45
Sulfide.....................................         0.053        0.024
Total chromium..............................         0.122        0.071
Hexavalent chromium.........................         0.01         0.0044
pH..........................................     (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9...............................................       1.02
25.0 to 49.9.................................................       1.06
50.0 to 74.9.................................................       1.16
75.0 to 99.9.................................................       1.26
100 to 124.9.................................................       1.38
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       1.50
150.0 or greater.............................................       1.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 359]]

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49...............................................       0.62
2.5 to 3.49..................................................       0.67
3.5 to 4.49..................................................       0.80
4.5 to 5.49..................................................       0.95
5.5 to 5.99..................................................       1.07
6.0 to 6.49..................................................       1.17
6.5 to 6.99..................................................       1.27
7.0 to 7.49..................................................       1.39
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       1.51
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.64
8.5 to 8.99..................................................       1.79
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.95
9.5 to 9.99..................................................       2.12
10.0 to 10.49................................................       2.31
10.5 to 10.99................................................       2.51
11.0 to 11.49................................................       2.73
11.5 to 11.99................................................       2.98
12.0 to 12.49................................................       3.24
12.5 to 12.99................................................       3.53
13.0 to 13.49................................................       3.84
13.5 to 13.99................................................       4.18
14.0 or greater..............................................       4.36
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example Subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The following allocations constitute the quantity and quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and 
attributable to ballast, which may be discharged after the application 
of best practicable control technology currently available, by a point 
source subject to this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (b) of this section. The allocation allowed for ballast water 
flow, as kg/cu m (lb/M gal), shall be based on those ballast waters 
treated at the refinery.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                 limitations for ballast
                                                          water
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per cubic meter of
                                                          flow)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     0.048        0.026
TSS............................................     0.033        0.021
COD \1\........................................     0.47         0.24
Oil and grease.................................     0.015        0.008
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                  per 1,000 gal of flow)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     0.40         0.21
TSS............................................     0.26         0.17
COD \1\........................................     3.9          2.0
Oil and grease.................................     0.126        0.067
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available by a point 
source subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease and 110 mg/l total organic 
carbon (TOC) based upon an analysis of any single grab or composite 
sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease or 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled 
or treated with any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

[[Page 360]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      48.           26.
TSS.........................................      33.           21.
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
Oil and grease..............................      15.            8.
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.73          0.43
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................       0.40          0.22
TSS.........................................       0.28          0.18
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
Oil and grease..............................       0.13          0.067
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0060        0.0035
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgment
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28522, 28523, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
COD \1\.....................................     117            60.3
Ammonia as N................................       2.81          1.27
Sulfide.....................................       0.149         0.068
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
COD \1\.....................................      41.2          21.3
Ammonia as N................................       0.99          0.45
Sulfide.....................................       0.053         0.024
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9...............................................       1.02
25.0 to 49.9.................................................       1.06
50.0 to 74.9.................................................       1.16
75.0 to 99.9.................................................       1.26
100 to 124.9.................................................       1.38
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       1.50
150.0 or greater.............................................       1.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49...............................................       0.62
2.5 to 3.49..................................................       0.67
3.5 to 4.49..................................................       0.80
4.5 to 5.49..................................................       0.95
5.5 to 5.99..................................................       1.07
6.0 to 6.49..................................................       1.17
6.5 to 6.99..................................................       1.27
7.0 to 7.49..................................................       1.39
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       1.51
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.64
8.5 to 9.99..................................................       1.79
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.95
9.5 to 9.99..................................................       2.12
10.0 to 10.49................................................       2.31
10.5 to 10.99................................................       2.51
11.0 to 11.49................................................       2.73
11.5 to 11.99................................................       2.98
12.0 to 12.49................................................       3.24
12.5 to 12.99................................................       3.53
13.0 to 13.49................................................       3.84
13.5 to 13.99................................................       4.18
14.0 or greater..............................................       4.36
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).

[[Page 361]]

    (c)(1) In addition to the provisions contained above pertaining to 
COD, ammonia and sulfide, any existing point source subject to this 
subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT):
    (i) For each of the regulated pollutant parameters listed below, the 
effluent limitation for a given refinery is the sum of the products of 
each effluent limitation factor times the applicable process feedstock 
rate, calculated as provided in 40 CFR 122.45(b). Applicable production 
processes are presented in appendix A, by process type. The process 
identification numbers presented in this appendix A are for the 
convenience of the reader. They can be cross-referenced in the 
Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source 
Performance Standards, and Pretreatment Standards for the Petroleum 
Refining Point Source Category (EPA 440/1-82/014), Table III-7, pp. 49-
54.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitation
                                                        factor
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
 Pollutant or pollutant property and process                daily values
                    type                       Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                               per 1,000 cubic meters of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.037         0.009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.419         0.102
    Asphalt.................................        0.226         0.055
    Lube....................................        1.055         0.257
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.377         0.092
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.030         0.011
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.340         0.118
    Asphalt.................................        0.183         0.064
    Lube....................................        0.855         0.297
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.305         0.106
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0019        0.0009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0218        0.0098
    Asphalt.................................        0.0117        0.0053
    Lube....................................        0.0549        0.0248
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0196        0.0088
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.013         0.003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.147         0.036
    Asphalt.................................        0.079         0.019
    Lube....................................        0.369         0.090
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.132         0.032
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.011         0.004
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.119         0.041
    Asphalt.................................        0.064         0.022
    Lube....................................        0.299         0.104
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.107         0.037
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0007        0.0003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0076        0.0034
    Asphalt.................................        0.0041        0.0019
    Lube....................................        0.0192        0.0087
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0069        0.0031
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.43(c)(2).
    (d) The following allocations constitute the quantity and quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph, 
attributable to ballast, which may be discharged after the application 
of best available technology economically achievable by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart. These allocations are in 
addition to the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this section. The 
allocation allowed for ballast water flow, as kg/cu m (lb/M gal), shall 
be based on those ballast waters treated at the refinery.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                 limitations for ballast
                                                          water
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average or
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per cubic meter of
                                                          flow)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................     0.47         0.24
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                  per 1,000 gal of flow)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................     3.9          2.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  Regional Administrator may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of
  COD Effluent limitations for TOC shall be based on effluent data from
  the plant correlating TOC to BOD5.
If in the judgment of the Regional Administrator, adequate correlation
  data are not available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be
  established at a ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent
  limitations on BOD5.

    (e) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable

[[Page 362]]

to once-through cooling water, are excluded from the discharge allowed 
by paragraph (b) of this section. Once-through cooling water may be 
discharged with a total organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/
l.
    (f) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best available technology economically achievable by a point source 
subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 110 mg/l total organic carbon (TOC) based upon an 
analysis of any single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled or treated with any other 
type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged shall not 
exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of contaminated 
runoff as determined by the permit writer times the concentrations 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.60          0.21
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0050        0.0018
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgement
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.14  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    (a) Any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve 
the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                              --------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (Kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                       feedstock)
                                              --------------------------
BOD5.........................................         22.7         12.0
TSS..........................................         15.8         10.1
Oil and Grease...............................          6.9          3.7
pH...........................................        (\1\)      (\1\)
                                              --------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                              --------------------------
BOD5.........................................          8.0          4.25
TSS..........................................          5.6          3.6
Oil and Grease...............................          2.5          1.3
P\H\.........................................        (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

[[Page 363]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9.............................................         1.02
25.0 to 49.9...............................................         1.06
50.0 to 74.9...............................................         1.16
75.0 to 99.9...............................................         1.26
100 to 124.9...............................................         1.38
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         1.50
150.0 or greater...........................................         1.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49.............................................         0.62
2.5 to 3.49................................................         0.67
3.5 to 4.49................................................         0.80
4.5 to 5.49................................................         0.95
5.5 to 5.99................................................         1.07
6.0 to 6.49................................................         1.17
6.5 to 6.99................................................         1.27
7.0 to 7.49................................................         1.39
7.5 to 7.99................................................         1.51
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.64
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.79
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.95
9.5 to 9.99................................................         2.12
10.0 to 10.49..............................................         2.31
10.5 to 10.99..............................................         2.51
11.0 to 11.49..............................................         2.73
11.5 to 11.99..............................................         2.98
12.0 to 12.49..............................................         3.24
12.5 to 12.99..............................................         3.53
13.0 to 13.49..............................................         3.84
13.5 to 13.99..............................................         4.18
14.0 or greater............................................         4.36
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.43(b)(3).
    (c) The following allocations constitute the quantity and quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and 
attributable to ballast, which may be discharged after the application 
of best conventional pollutant control technology by a point source 
subject to this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (b) of this section. The allocation allowed for ballast water 
flow, as kg/cu m (lb/1000 gal), shall be based on those ballast waters 
treated at the refinery.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BCT Effluent limitations
                                                   for ballast water
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         0.048         0.026
TSS.........................................         0.033         0.021
Oil and grease..............................         0.015         0.008
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                 1000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         0.40          0.21
TSS.........................................         0.26          0.17
Oil and grease..............................         0.126         0.067
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph attributable to once-through cooling water, 
are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff which may be discharged after the application of the 
best conventional pollutant control technology by a point source subject 
to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease based upon an analysis of any 
single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease is not commingled or treated with 
any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of 
contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

[[Page 364]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BCT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                               per 1,000 (m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         48.          26.
TSS.........................................         33.          21.
Oil and grease..............................         15.           8.
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          0.40         0.22
TSS.........................................          0.28         0.18
Oil and grease..............................          0.13         0.067
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[50 FR 28524, July 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.15  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13 any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The 
following standards apply to the total refinery flow contribution to the 
POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Pretreatment
                                                              standards
                                                            for existing
              Pollutant or pollutant property                  sources
                                                             maximum for
                                                              any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              (Milligram
                                                            s per liter
                                                            (mg/l))
                                                             -----------
Oil and Grease............................................           100
Ammonia (as N)............................................       \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.13
  (a) and (b).



Sec.  419.16  Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      NSPS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per cubic meter of
                                                          flow)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    11.8          6.3
TSS............................................     8.3          4.9
COD \1\........................................    61.0         32
Oil and grease.................................     3.6          1.9
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.088        0.043
Ammonia as N...................................     2.8          1.3
Sulfide........................................     0.078        0.035
Total chromium.................................     0.18         0.105
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.015        0.0068
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                  per 1,000 gal of flow)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     4.2          2.2
TSS............................................     3.0          1.9
COD \1\........................................    21.7         11.2
Oil and grease.................................     1.3          0.70
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.031        0.016
Ammonia as N...................................     1.0          0.45
Sulfide........................................     0.027        0.012
Total chromium.................................     0.064        0.037
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.0052       0.0025
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day               factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9..............................................        1.02
25.0 to 49.9................................................        1.06
50.0 to 74.9................................................        1.16
75.0 to 99.9................................................        1.26
100 to 124.9................................................        1.38
125.0 to 149.9..............................................        1.50
150.0 or greater............................................        1.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                       factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49..............................................        0.62
2.5 to 3.49.................................................        0.67
3.5 to 4.49.................................................        0.80
4.5 to 5.49.................................................        0.95
5.5 to 5.99.................................................        1.07
6.0 to 6.49.................................................        1.17
6.5 to 6.99.................................................        1.27
7.0 to 7.49.................................................        1.39
7.5 to 7.99.................................................        1.51
8.0 to 8.49.................................................        1.64
8.5 to 9.99.................................................        1.79

[[Page 365]]

 
9.0 to 9.49.................................................        1.95
9.5 to 9.99.................................................        2.12
10.0 to 10.49...............................................        2.31
10.5 to 10.99...............................................        2.51
11.0 to 11.49...............................................        2.73
11.5 to 11.99...............................................        2.98
12.0 to 12.49...............................................        3.24
12.5 to 12.99...............................................        3.53
13.0 to 13.49...............................................        3.84
13.5 to 13.99...............................................        4.18
14.0 or greater.............................................        4.36
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The following allocations constitute the quantity and quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and 
attributable to ballast, which may be discharged after the application 
of best practicable control technology currently available, by a point 
source subject to this subpart, in addition to the discharge allowed by 
paragraph (b) of this section. The allocation allowed for ballast water 
flow, as kg/cu m (lb/Mgal), shall be based on those ballast waters 
treated at the refinery.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      NSPS Effluent
                                                 Limitations for Ballast
                                                          Water
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per cubic meter of
                                                          flow)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     0.048        0.026
TSS............................................     0.033        0.021
COD \1\........................................     0.47         0.24
Oil and grease.................................     0.015        0.008
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                  per 1,000 gal of flow)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     0.40         0.21
TSS............................................     0.27         0.17
COD \1\........................................     3.9          2.0
Oil and grease.................................     0.126        0.067
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for runoff. [Reserved]

[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.17  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
    (a) The following standards apply to the total refinery flow 
contribution to the POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/1)
                                                         ---------------
Oil and grease........................................             100
Ammonia (as N)........................................         \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.16
  (a) and (b).

    (b) The following standard is applied to the cooling tower discharge 
part of the total refinery flow to the POTW by multiplying: (1) The 
standard; (2) by the total refinery flow to the POTW; and (3) by the 
ratio of the cooling tower discharge flow to the total refinery flow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/1)
                                                         ---------------
Total chromium........................................               1
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 366]]



                     Subpart B_Cracking Subcategory



Sec.  419.20  Applicability; description of the cracking subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to all discharges from 
any facility that produces petroleum products by the use of topping and 
cracking, whether or not the facility includes any process in addition 
to topping and cracking. The provisions of this subpart are not 
applicable, however, to facilities that include the processes specified 
in subparts C, D, or E of this part.



Sec.  419.21  Specialized definitions.

    The general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set 
forth in part 401 of this chapter and the specialized definitions set 
forth in Sec.  419.11 shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  419.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    28.2         15.6
TSS............................................    19.5         12.6
COD\1\.........................................   210.0        109
Oil and grease.................................     8.4          4.5
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.21         0.10
Ammonia as N...................................    18.8          8.5
Sulfide........................................     0.18         0.082
Total chromium.................................     0.43         0.25
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.035        0.016
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                      per 1,000 bbl
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     9.9          5.5
TSS............................................     6.9          4.4
COD\1\.........................................    74.0         38.4
Oil and grease.................................     3.0          1.6
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.074        0.036
Ammonia as N...................................     6.6          3.0
Sulfide........................................     0.065        0.029
Total chromium.................................     0.15         0.088
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.012        0.0056
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9............................................          0.91
25.0 to 49.9..............................................          0.95
50.0 to 74.9..............................................          1.04
75.0 to 99.9..............................................          1.13
100.0 to 124.9............................................          1.23
125.0 to 149.9............................................          1.35
150.0 or greater..........................................          1.41
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                       factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49............................................          0.58
2.5 to 3.49...............................................          0.63
3.5 to 4.49...............................................          0.74
4.5 to 5.49...............................................          0.88
5.5 to 5.99...............................................          1.00
6.0 to 6.49...............................................          1.09
6.5 to 6.99...............................................          1.19
7.0 to 7.49...............................................          1.29
7.5 to 7.99...............................................          1.41
8.0 to 8.49...............................................          1.53
8.5 to 8.99...............................................          1.67
9.0 to 9.49...............................................          1.82
9.5 or greater............................................          1.89
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.12(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by

[[Page 367]]

paragraph (b) of this section. Once-through cooling water may be 
discharged with a total organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/
l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available by a point 
source subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease and 110 mg/l total organic 
carbon (TOC) based upon an analysis of any single grab or composite 
sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease or 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled 
or treated with any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      48.           26.
TSS.........................................      33.           21.
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
Oil and grease..............................      15.            8.
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.73          0.43
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................       0.40          0.22
TSS.........................................       0.28          0.18
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
Oil and grease..............................       0.13          0.067
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0060        0.0035
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgment
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28522, 28523, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT Effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................   210          109
Ammonia as N...................................    18.8          8.5
Sulfide........................................     0.18         0.082
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                     per 1,000 bbl of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................    74.0         38.4
Ammonia as N...................................     6.6          3.0
Sulfide........................................     0.065        0.029
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and

[[Page 368]]

maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9...............................................       0.91
25.0 to 49.9.................................................       0.95
50.0 to 74.9.................................................       1.04
75.0 to 99.9.................................................       1.13
100.0 to 124.9...............................................       1.23
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       1.35
150.0 or greater.............................................       1.41
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49...............................................       0.58
2.5 to 3.49..................................................       0.63
3.5 to 4.49..................................................       0.74
4.5 to 5.49..................................................       0.88
5.5 to 5.99..................................................       1.00
6.0 to 6.49..................................................       1.09
6.5 to 6.99..................................................       1.19
7.0 to 7.49..................................................       1.29
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       1.41
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.53
8.5 to 8.99..................................................       1.67
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.82
9.5 or greater...............................................       1.89
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c)(1) In addition to the provisions contained above pertaining to 
COD, ammonia and sulfide, any existing point source subject to this 
subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT):
    (i) For each of the regulated pollutant parameters listed below, the 
effluent limitation for a given refinery is the sum of the products of 
each effluent limitation factor times the applicable process feedstock 
rate, calculated as provided in 40 CFR 122.45(b). Applicable production 
processes are presented in appendix A, by process type. The process 
identification numbers presented in this appendix A are for the 
convenience of the reader. They can be cross-referenced in the 
Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source 
Performance Standards, and Pretreatment Standards for the Petroleum 
Refining Point Source Category (EPA 440/1-82/014), Table III-7, pp. 49-
54.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitation
                                                        factor
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
 Pollutant or pollutant property and process                daily values
                    type                       Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                               per 1,000 cubic meters of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.037         0.009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.419         0.102
    Asphalt.................................        0.226         0.055
    Lube....................................        1.055         0.257
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.377         0.092
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.030         0.011
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.340         0.118
    Asphalt.................................        0.183         0.064
    Lube....................................        0.855         0.297
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.305         0.106
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0019        0.0009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0218        0.0098
    Asphalt.................................        0.0117        0.0053
    Lube....................................        0.0549        0.0248
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0196        0.0088
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.013         0.003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.147         0.036
    Asphalt.................................        0.079         0.019
    Lube....................................        0.369         0.090
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.132         0.032
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.011         0.004
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.119         0.041
    Asphalt.................................        0.064         0.022
    Lube....................................        0.299         0.104
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.107         0.037
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0007        0.0003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0076        0.0034
    Asphalt.................................        0.0041        0.0019
    Lube....................................        0.0192        0.0087
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0069        0.0031
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.43(c)(2).
    (d) The provisions of Sec.  419.13(d) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (e) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.

[[Page 369]]

    (f) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best available technology economically achievable by a point source 
subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 110 mg/l total organic carbon (TOC) based upon an 
analysis of any single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled or treated with any other 
type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged shall not 
exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of contaminated 
runoff as determined by the permit writer times the concentrations 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.60          0.21
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0050        0.0018
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgement
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.24  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    (a) Any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve 
the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property                       values for
                                                Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 (m\3\ of
                                                       feedstock)
                                               -------------------------
BOD5..........................................         28.2         15.6
TSS...........................................         19.5         12.6
Oil and grease................................          8.4          4.5
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                    per 1,000 bbl of
                                                       feedstock)
                                               --------------
BOD5..........................................          9.9          5.5
TSS...........................................          6.9          4.4
Oil and grease................................          3.0          1.6
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9.............................................         0.91
25.0 to 49.9...............................................         0.95
50.0 to 74.9...............................................         1.04
75.0 to 99.9...............................................         1.13
100.0 to 124.9.............................................         1.23
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         1.35
150.0 or greater...........................................         1.41
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49.............................................         0.58
2.5 to 3.49................................................         0.63
3.5 to 4.49................................................         0.74
4.5 to 5.49................................................         0.88
5.5 to 5.99................................................         1.00
6.0 to 6.49................................................         1.09
6.5 to 6.99................................................         1.19
7.0 to 7.49................................................         1.29
7.5 to 7.99................................................         1.41
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.53

[[Page 370]]

 
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.67
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.82
9.5 or greater.............................................         1.89
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.14(c) apply to discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff which may be discharged after the application of the 
best conventional pollutant control technology by a point source subject 
to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease based upon an analysis of any 
single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease is not commingled or treated with 
any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of 
contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BCT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         48           26
TSS.........................................         33           21
Oil and grease..............................         15            8
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          0.40         0.22
TSS.........................................          0.28         0.18
Oil and grease..............................          0.13         0.067
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[50 FR 28525, July 12, 1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.25  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13 any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The 
following standards apply to the total refinery flow contribution to the 
POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/l)
                                                         ---------------
Oil and grease........................................             100
Ammonia...............................................         \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.23
  (a) and (b).



Sec.  419.26  Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following new source performance standards (NSPS):

[[Page 371]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      NSPS effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    16.3          8.7
TSS............................................    11.3          7.2
COD \1\........................................   118.0         61
oil and grease.................................     4.8          2.6
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.119        0.058
Ammonia (as N).................................    18.8          8.6
Sulfide........................................     0.105        0.048
Total chromium.................................     0.24         0.14
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.020        0.0088
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                     per 1,000 bbl of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................     5.8          3.1
TSS............................................     4.0          2.5
COD \1\........................................    41.5         21
Oil and grease.................................     1.7          0.93
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.042        0.020
Ammonia (as N).................................     6.6          3.0
Sulfide........................................     0.037        0.017
Total chromium.................................     0.084        0.049
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.0072       0.0032
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any 1 
day and maximum average of daily values for 30 consecutive days.
    (1) Size Factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9...............................................       0.91
25.0 to 49.9.................................................       0.95
50.0 to 74.9.................................................       1.04
75.0 to 99.9.................................................       1.13
100.0 to 124.9...............................................       1.23
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       1.35
150.0 or greater.............................................       1.41
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 2.49...............................................       0.58
2.5 to 3.49..................................................       0.63
3.5 to 4.49..................................................       0.74
4.5 to 5.49..................................................       0.88
5.5 to 5.99..................................................       1.00
6.0 to 6.49..................................................       1.09
6.5 to 6.99..................................................       1.19
7.0 to 7.49..................................................       1.29
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       1.41
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.53
8.5 to 8.99..................................................       1.67
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.82
9.5 or greater...............................................       1.89
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.16(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitation for runoff. [Reserved]

[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.27  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
    (a) The following standards apply to the total refinery flow 
contribution to the POTW.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil and grease........................................             100
Ammonia (as N)........................................         \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.
  419.26(a) and (b).

    (b) The following standard is applied to the cooling tower discharge 
part of the total refinery flow to the POTW by multiplying: (1) The 
standard; (2) by

[[Page 372]]

the total refinery flow to the POTW; and (3) by the ratio of the cooling 
tower discharge flow to the total refinery flow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/l)
                                                         ---------------
Total chromium........................................               1
------------------------------------------------------------------------



                   Subpart C_Petrochemical Subcategory



Sec.  419.30  Applicability; description of the petrochemical subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to all discharges from 
any facility that produces petroleum products by the use of topping, 
cracking, and petrochemical operations whether or not the facility 
includes any process in addition to topping, cracking, and petrochemical 
operations. The provisions of this subpart shall not be applicable, 
however, to facilities that include the processes specified in subpart D 
or E of this part.



Sec.  419.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) The general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis 
set forth in part 401 of this chapter and the specialized definitions 
set forth in Sec.  419.11 shall apply.
    (b) The term petrochemical operations shall mean the production of 
second-generation petrochemicals (i.e., alcohols, ketones, cumene, 
styrene, etc.) or first generation petrochemicals and isomerization 
products (i.e., BTX, olefins, cyclohexane, etc.) when 15 percent or more 
of refinery production is as first-generation petrochemicals and 
isomerization products.



Sec.  419.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT Effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    34.6         18.4
TSS............................................    23.4         14.8
COD \1\........................................   210.0        109.0
Oil and grease.................................    11.1          5.9
Phenolic compound..............................     0.25         0.120
Ammonia as N...................................    23.4         10.6
Sulfide........................................     0.22         0.099
Total chromium.................................     0.52         0.30
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.046        0.020
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                     per 1,000 bbl of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    12.1          6.5
TSS............................................     8.3          5.25
COD \1\........................................    74.0         38.4
Oil and grease.................................     3.9          2.1
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.088        0.0425
Ammonia as N...................................     8.25         3.8
Sufide.........................................     0.078        0.035
Total chromium.................................     0.183        0.107
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.016        0.0072
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Size
           1,000 barrels of feedstock per stream day              factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9.................................................     0.73
25.0 to 49.9...................................................     0.76
50.0 to 74.9...................................................     0.83
75.0 to 99.9...................................................     0.91
100.0 to 124.9.................................................     0.99
125.0 to 149.9.................................................     1.08
150.0 or greater...............................................     1.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Process
                     Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 4.49.................................................     0.73

[[Page 373]]

 
4.5 to 5.49....................................................     0.80
5.5 to 5.99....................................................     0.91
6.0 to 6.49....................................................     0.99
6.5 to 6.99....................................................     1.08
7.0 to 7.49....................................................     1.17
7.5 to 7.99....................................................     1.28
8.0 to 8.49....................................................     1.39
8.5 to 8.99....................................................     1.51
9.0 to 9.49....................................................     1.65
9.5 or greater.................................................     1.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.12(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available by a point 
source subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease and 110 mg/l total organic 
carbon (TOC) based upon an analysis of any single grab or composite 
sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease or 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled 
or treated with any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      48.           26.
TSS.........................................      33.           21.
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
Oil and grease..............................      15.            8.
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.73          0.43
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................       0.40          0.22
TSS.........................................       0.28          0.18
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
Oil and grease..............................       0.13          0.067
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0060        0.0035
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgment
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28522, 28523, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.33  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available techology economically achievable 
(BAT):

[[Page 374]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT Effluent Limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
COD \1\.....................................       210.0        109.0
Ammonia as N................................        23.4         10.6
Sulfide.....................................         0.22         0.099
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
COD \1\.....................................        74.0         38.4
Ammonia as N................................         8.25         3.8
Sulfide.....................................         0.078        0.035
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Size
             1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9.................................................     0.73
25.0 to 49.9...................................................     0.76
50.0 to 74.9...................................................     0.83
75.0 to 99.9...................................................     0.91
100.0 to 124.9.................................................     0.99
125.0 to 149.9.................................................     1.08
150.0 or greater...............................................     1.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Process
                     Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 4.49.................................................     0.73
4.5 to 5.49....................................................     0.80
5.5 to 5.99....................................................     0.91
6.0 to 6.49....................................................     0.99
6.5 to 6.99....................................................     1.08
7.0 to 7.49....................................................     1.17
7.5 to 7.99....................................................     1.28
8.0 to 8.49....................................................     1.39
8.5 to 8.99....................................................     1.51
9.0 to 9.49....................................................     1.65
9.5 or greater.................................................     1.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c)(1) In addition to the provisions contained above pertaining to 
COD, ammonia and sulfide, any existing point source subject to this 
subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT):
    (i) For each of the regulated pollutant parameters listed below, the 
effluent limitation for a given refinery is the sum of the products of 
each effluent limitation factor times the applicable process feedstock 
rate, calculated as provided in 40 CFR 122.45(b). Applicable production 
processes are presented in appendix A, by process type. The process 
identification numbers presented in this appendix A are for the 
convenience of the reader. They can be cross-referenced in the 
Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source 
Performance Standards, and Pretreatment Standards for the Petroleum 
Refining Point Source Category (EPA 440/1-82/014), Table III-7, pp. 49-
54.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitation
                                                        factor
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
 Pollutant or pollutant property and process                daily values
                    type                       Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                               per 1,000 cubic meters of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.037         0.009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.419         0.102
    Asphalt.................................        0.226         0.055
    Lube....................................        1.055         0.257
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.377         0.092
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.030         0.011
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.340         0.118
    Asphalt.................................        0.183         0.064
    Lube....................................        0.855         0.297
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.305         0.106
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0019        0.0009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0218        0.0098
    Asphalt.................................        0.0117        0.0053
    Lube....................................        0.0549        0.0248
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0196        0.0088
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.013         0.003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.147         0.036
    Asphalt.................................        0.079         0.019
    Lube....................................        0.369         0.090
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.132         0.032
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.011         0.004
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.119         0.041
    Asphalt.................................        0.064         0.022
    Lube....................................        0.299         0.104
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.107         0.037
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0007        0.0003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0076        0.0034
    Asphalt.................................        0.0041        0.0019
    Lube....................................        0.0192        0.0087
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0069        0.0031
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 375]]

    (2) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.43(c)(2).
    (d) The provisions of Sec.  419.13(d) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (e) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (f) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best available technology economically achievable by a point source 
subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 110 mg/l total organic carbon (TOC) based upon an 
analysis of any single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled or treated with any other 
type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged shall not 
exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of contaminated 
runoff as determined by the permit writer times the concentrations 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.60          0.21
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0050        0.0018
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgement
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.34  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    (a) Any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve 
the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                              --------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                       feedstock)
                                              --------------------------
BOD5.........................................         34.6         18.4
TSS..........................................         23.4         14.8
Oil and grease...............................         11.1          5.9
pH...........................................        (\1\)      (\1\)
                                              --------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                              --------------------------
BOD5.........................................         12.1          6.5
TSS..........................................          8.3          5.25
Oil and grease...............................          3.9          2.1
pH...........................................        (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied

[[Page 376]]

by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one day and 
maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9.............................................         0.73
25.0 to 49.9...............................................         0.76
50.0 to 74.9...............................................         0.83
75.0 to 99.9...............................................         0.91
100.0 to 124.9.............................................         0.99
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         1.08
150.0 or greater...........................................         1.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 4.49.............................................         0.73
4.5 to 5.49................................................         0.80
5.5 to 5.99................................................         0.91
6.0 to 6.49................................................         0.99
6.5 to 6.99................................................         1.08
7.0 to 7.49................................................         1.17
7.5 to 7.99................................................         1.28
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.39
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.51
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.65
9.5 or greater.............................................         1.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.14(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff which may be discharged after the application of the 
best conventional pollutant control technology by a point source subject 
to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease based upon an analysis of any 
single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease is not commingled or treated with 
any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of 
contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BCT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         48.          26.
TSS.........................................         33.          21.
Oil and grease..............................         15.           8.
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          0.40         0.22
TSS.........................................          0.28         0.18
Oil and grease..............................          0.13         0.067
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[50 FR 28526, July 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.35  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13 any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The 
following standards apply to the total refinery flow contribution to the 
POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
           Pollutant or pollutant property             standards maximum
                                                         for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         (Milligrams per
                                                       liter (mg/l))
                                                        ----------------
Oil and grease.......................................                100
Ammonia (as N).......................................            \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.33
  (a) and (b).


[[Page 377]]



Sec.  419.36  Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               NSPS Effluent Limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      21.8          11.6
TSS.........................................      14.9           9.5
COD \1\.....................................     133.0          69.0
Oil and grease..............................       6.6           3.5
Phenolic compounds..........................       0.158          .077
Ammonia as N................................      23.4          10.7
Sulfide.....................................       0.140         0.063
Total chromium..............................       0.32          0.19
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.025         0.012
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................       7.7           4.1
TSS.........................................       5.2           3.3
COD \1\.....................................      47.0          24.0
Oil and grease..............................       2.4           1.3
Phenolic compounds..........................       0.056         0.027
Ammonia as N................................       8.3           3.8
Sulfide.....................................       0.050         0.022
Total chromium..............................       0.116         0.068
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.0096        0.0044
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 24.9.............................................         0.73
25.0 to 49.9...............................................         0.76
50.0 to 74.9...............................................         0.83
75.0 to 99.9...............................................         0.91
100.0 to 124.9.............................................         0.99
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         1.08
150.0 or greater...........................................         1.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 4.49.............................................         0.73
4.5 to 5.49................................................         0.80
5.5 to 5.99................................................         0.91
6.0 to 6.49................................................         0.99
6.5 to 6.99................................................         1.08
7.0 to 7.49................................................         1.17
7.5 to 7.99................................................         1.28
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.39
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.51
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.65
9.5 or greater.............................................         1.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.16(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for runoff. [Reserved]

[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.37  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
    (a) The following standards apply to the total refinery flow 
contribution to the POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                       standards for new
           Pollutant or pollutant property              sources maximum
                                                         for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Milligrams per
                                                       liter (mg/l)
                                                        ----------------
Oil and grease.......................................                100
Ammonia (as N).......................................            \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.36
  (a) and (b).

    (b) The following standard is applied to the cooling tower discharge 
part of the total refinery flow to the POTW by multiplying: (1) The 
standard; (2) by

[[Page 378]]

the total refinery flow to the POTW; and (3) by the ratio of the cooling 
tower discharge flow to the total refinery flow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                       standards for new
           Pollutant or pollutant property              sources maximum
                                                         for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Miligrams per
                                                       liter (mg/l)
                                                        ----------------
Total chromium.......................................                  1
------------------------------------------------------------------------



                       Subpart D_Lube Subcategory



Sec.  419.40  Applicability; description of the lube subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to all discharges from 
any facility that produces petroleum products by the use of topping, 
cracking, and lube oil manufacturing processes, whether or not the 
facility includes any process in addition to topping, cracking, and lube 
oil manufacturing processes. The provisions of this subpart are not 
applicable, however, to facilities that include the processes specified 
in subparts C and E of this part.



Sec.  419.41  Specialized definitions.

    The general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set 
forth in part 401 of this chapter and the specialized definitions set 
forth in Sec.  419.11 shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  419.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD\5\......................................      50.6          25.8
TSS.........................................      35.6          22.7
COD \1\.....................................     360.0         187.0
Oil and grease..............................      16.2           8.5
Phenolic compounds..........................       0.38          0.184
Ammonia as N................................      23.4          10.6
Sulfide.....................................       0.33          0.150
Total chromium..............................       0.77          0.45
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.068         0.030
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      17.9           9.1
TSS.........................................      12.5           8.0
COD \1\.....................................     127.0          66.0
Oil and grease..............................       5.7           3.0
Phenolic compounds..........................       0.133         0.065
Ammonia as N................................       8.3           3.8
Sulfide.....................................       0.118         0.053
Total chromium..............................       0.273         0.160
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.024         0.011
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day               factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 49.9..............................................        0.71
50.0 to 74.9................................................        0.74
75.0 to 99.9................................................        0.81
100.0 to 124.9..............................................        0.88
125.0 to 149.9..............................................        0.97
150.0 to 174.9..............................................        1.05
175.0 to 199.9..............................................        1.14
200.0 or greater............................................        1.19
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                       factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49..............................................        0.81
6.5 to 7.49.................................................        0.88
7.5 to 7.99.................................................        1.00
8.0 to 8.49.................................................        1.09
8.5 to 8.99.................................................        1.19
9.0 to 9.49.................................................        1.29
9.5 to 9.99.................................................        1.41
10.0 to 10.49...............................................        1.53
10.5 to 10.99...............................................        1.67
11.0 to 11.49...............................................        1.82
11.5 to 11.99...............................................        1.98
12.0 to 12.49...............................................        2.15

[[Page 379]]

 
12.5 to 12.99...............................................        2.34
13.0 or greater.............................................        2.44
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Example of the application of the above factors. Example--Lube 
refinery 125, 000 bbl per stream day throughput.

                Calculation of the Process Configuration
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Weighting
        Process category               Process included          factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crude..........................  Atm crude distillation......          1
                                 Vacuum, crude distillation..
                                 Desalting...................
Cracking and coking............  Fluid cat. cracking.........          6
                                 Vis-breaking................
                                 Thermal cracking............
                                 Moving bed cat. cracking....
                                 Hydrocracking...............
                                 Fluid coking................
                                 Delayed coking..............
Lube...........................  Further defined in the               13
                                  development document.
Asphalt........................  Asphalt production..........         12
                                 Asphalt oxidation...........
                                 Asphalt emulsifying.........
------------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Capacity     Capacity
                                                               (1,000 bbl    relative   Weighting    Processing
                           Process                             per stream       to        Factor   configuration
                                                                  day)      throughput
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crude:
  Atm.......................................................         125.0       1.0    .........  .............
  Vacuum....................................................          60.0       0.48   .........  .............
  Desalting.................................................         125.0       1.0    .........  .............
   Total....................................................  ............       2.48         x 1      = 2.48
Cracking-FCC................................................          41.0       0.328  .........  .............
Hydrocracking...............................................          20.0       0.160  .........  .............
   Total....................................................  ............       0.488        x 6      = 2.93
Lubes.......................................................           5.3       0.042  .........  .............
                                                                       4.0       0.032  .........  .............
                                                                       4.9       0.039  .........  .............
   Total....................................................  ............       0.113       x 13      = 1.47
Asphalt.....................................................           4.0       0.032       x 12       = .38
Refinery process configuration..............................  ............  ..........  .........      = 7.26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
See table Sec.   419.42(b)(2) for process factor. Process factor = 0.88.
See table Sec.   419.42(b)(1) for size factor for 125,000 bbl per stream day lube refinery. Size factor = 0.97.
To calculate the limits for each parameter, multiply the limit Sec.   419.42(a) by both the process factor and
  size factor. BOD5 limit (maximum for any 1 day) = 17.9 x 0.88 x 0.97 = 15.3 lb. per 1,000 bbl of feedstock.

    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.12(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available by a point 
source subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease and 110 mg/l total organic 
carbon (TOC) based upon an analysis of any single grab or composite 
sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease or 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled 
or treated with any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      48.           26.
TSS.........................................      33.           21.
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
Oil and grease..............................      15.            8.
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.73          0.43
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------

[[Page 380]]

 
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................       0.40          0.22
TSS.........................................       0.28          0.18
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
Oil and grease..............................       0.13          0.067
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0060        0.0035
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgment
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28522, 28523, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.43  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                           per
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................   360.0        187.0
Ammonia as N...................................    23.4         10.6
Sulfide........................................     0.33         0.150
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                     per 1,000 bbl of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................   127.0         66.0
Ammonia as N...................................     8.3          3.8
Sulfide........................................     0.118        0.053
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 49.9...............................................       0.71
50.0 to 74.9.................................................       0.74
75.0 to 99.9.................................................       0.81
100.0 to 124.9...............................................       0.88
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       0.97
150.0 to 174.9...............................................       1.05
175.0 to 199.9...............................................       1.14
200.0 or greater.............................................       1.19
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49...............................................       0.81
6.5 to 7.49..................................................       0.88
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       1.00
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.09
8.5 to 8.99..................................................       1.19
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.29
9.5 to 9.99..................................................       1.41
10.0 to 10.49................................................       1.53
10.5 to 10.99................................................       1.67
11.0 to 11.49................................................       1.82
11.5 to 11.99................................................       1.98
12.0 to 12.49................................................       2.15
12.5 to 12.99................................................       2.34
13.0 or greater..............................................       2.44
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c)(1) In addition to the provisions contained above pertaining to 
COD, ammonia and sulfide, any existing point source subject to this 
subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT):
    (i) For each of the regulated pollutant parameters listed below, the 
effluent limitation for a given refinery is the sum of the products of 
each effluent limitation factor times the applicable process feedstock 
rate, calculated

[[Page 381]]

as provided in 40 CFR 122.45(b). Applicable production processes are 
presented in appendix A, by process type. The process identification 
numbers presented in this appendix A are for the convenience of the 
reader. They can be cross-referenced in the Development Document for 
Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source Performance Standards, and 
Pretreatment Standards for the Petroleum Refining Point Source Category 
(EPA 440/1-82/014), Table III-7, pp. 49-54.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitation
                                                        factor
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
 Pollutant or pollutant property and process                daily values
                    type                       Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.037         0.009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.419         0.102
    Asphalt.................................        0.226         0.055
    Lube....................................        1.055         0.257
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.377         0.092
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.030         0.011
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.340         0.118
    Asphalt.................................        0.183         0.064
    Lube....................................        0.855         0.297
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.305         0.106
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0019        0.0009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0218        0.0098
    Asphalt.................................        0.0117        0.0053
    Lube....................................        0.0549        0.0248
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0196        0.0088
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.013         0.003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.147         0.036
    Asphalt.................................        0.079         0.019
    Lube....................................        0.369         0.090
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.132         0.032
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.011         0.004
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.119         0.041
    Asphalt.................................        0.064         0.022
    Lube....................................        0.299         0.104
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.107         0.037
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0007        0.0003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0076        0.0034
    Asphalt.................................        0.0041        0.0019
    Lube....................................        0.0192        0.0087
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0069        0.0031
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Example Application of Effluent Limitations Guidelines as 
Applicable to Phenolic Compounds, Hexavalent Chromium, and Total 
Chromium.

The following example presents the derivation of a BAT phenolic compound 
(4AAP) effluent limitation (30-day average) for a petroleum refinery 
permit. The methodology is also applicable to hexavalent chromium and 
total chromium.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                                                              feedstock
                      Refinery process                        rate 1,000
                                                               bbl/day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Atmospheric crude distillation..........................          100
2. Crude desalting.........................................           50
3. Vacuum crude distillation...............................           75
                                                            ------------
      Total crude processes (C)............................          225
6. Fluid catalytic cracking................................           25
10. Hydrocracking..........................................           20
                                                            ------------
      Total cracking and coking processes (K)..............           45
18. Asphalt production.....................................            5
                                                            ------------
      Total asphalt processes (A)..........................            5
21. Hydrofining............................................            3
                                                            ------------
      Total lube processes (L).............................            3
8. Catalytic reforming.....................................           10
                                                            ------------
      Total reforming and alkylation processes (R).........           10
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note: 30 day average effluent limitation for phenolic compounds 
(4AAP), lb/day = (0.003) (225) + (0.036) (45) + (0.019) (5) + (0.090) 
(3) + (0.032) (10) = 2.98 lb/day.

    (d) The provisions of Sec.  419.13(d) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (e) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (f) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best available technology economically achievable by a point source 
subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does

[[Page 382]]

not exceed 110 mg/l total organic carbon (TOC) based upon an analysis of 
any single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled or treated with any other 
type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged shall not 
exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of contaminated 
runoff as determined by the permit writer times the concentrations 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.60          0.21
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0050        0.0018
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgement
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, 28524, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.44  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    (a) Any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve 
the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property                       values for
                                                Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock
                                               -------------------------
BOD5..........................................         50.6         25.8
TSS...........................................         35.6         22.7
Oil and Grease................................         16.2          8.5
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                    per 1,000 bbl of
                                                       feedstock)
                                               -------------------------
BOD5..........................................         17.9          9.1
TSS...........................................         12.5          8.0
Oil and Grease................................          5.7          3.0
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 49.9.............................................         0.71
50.0 to 74.9...............................................         0.74
75.0 to 99.9...............................................         0.81
100.0 to 124.9.............................................         0.88
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         0.97
150.0 to 174.9.............................................         1.05
175.0 to 199.9.............................................         1.14
200.0 or greater...........................................         1.19
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49.............................................         0.81
6.5 to 7.49................................................         0.88
7.5 to 7.99................................................         1.00
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.09
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.19
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.29
9.5 to 9.99................................................         1.41
10.0 to 10.49..............................................         1.53
10.5 to 10.99..............................................         1.67
11.0 to 11.49..............................................         1.82
11.5 to 11.99..............................................         1.98
12.0 to 12.49..............................................         2.15
12.5 to 12.99..............................................         2.34
13.0 or greater............................................         2.44
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.14(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable

[[Page 383]]

to once-through cooling water, are excluded from the discharge allowed 
by paragraph (b) of this section.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff which may be discharged after the application of the 
best conventional pollutant control technology by a point source subject 
to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease based upon an analysis of any 
single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease is not commingled or treated with 
any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of 
contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BCT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Metric unit (kilograms per
                                                  1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................         48.          26.
TSS.........................................         33.          21.
Oil and grease..............................         15.           8.
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................          0.40         0.22
TSS.........................................          0.28         0.18
Oil and grease..............................          0.13         0.067
pH..........................................      (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[50 FR 28526, July 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.45  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13 any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The 
following standards apply to the total refinery flow contribution to the 
POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                         standards for
           Pollutant or pollutant property             existing sources--
                                                       maximum for any 1
                                                              day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Milligrams per
                                                       liter (mg/l)
                                                        ----------------
Oil and grease.......................................                100
Ammonia (as N).......................................            \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.43
  (a) and (b).



Sec.  419.46  Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              NSPS effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
      Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for       for 30
                                              any 1 day     consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                              1,000 m\3\ of feedstock)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD5......................................         34.6          18.4
TSS.......................................         23.4          14.9
COD \1\...................................        245.0         126.0
Oil and grease............................         10.5           5.6
Phenolic compounds........................          0.25          0.12
Ammonia as N..............................         23.4          10.7
Sulfide...................................          0.220         0.10
Total chromium............................          0.52          0.31
Hexavalent chromium.......................          0.046         0.021
pH........................................      (\2\)         (\2\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                              English units (pounds per
                                               1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                           -----------------------------
BOD \1\...................................         12.2           6.5
TSS.......................................          8.3           5.3
COD \1\...................................         87.0          45.0
Oil and grease............................          3.8           2.0
Phenolic compounds........................          0.088         0.043
Ammonia as N..............................          8.3           3.8
Sulfide...................................          0.078         0.035
Total chromium............................          0.180         0.105
Hexavalent chromium.......................          0.022         0.0072

[[Page 384]]

 
pH........................................      (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 49.9...............................................       0.71
50.0 to 74.9.................................................       0.74
75.0 to 99.9.................................................       0.81
100.0 to 124.9...............................................       0.88
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       0.97
150.0 to 174.9...............................................       1.05
175.0 to 199.9...............................................       1.14
200.0 or greater.............................................       1.19
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49...............................................       0.81
6.5 to 7.49..................................................       0.88
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       1.00
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.09
8.5 to 8.99..................................................       1.19
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.29
9.5 to 9.99..................................................       1.41
10.0 to 10.49................................................       1.53
10.5 to 10.99................................................       1.67
11.0 to 11.49................................................       1.82
11.5 to 11.99................................................       1.98
12.0 to 12.49................................................       2.15
12.5 to 12.99................................................       2.34
13.0 or greater..............................................       2.44
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.16(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provision of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/1.
    (e) Effluent Limitations for Runoff. [Reserved]

[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, 28528, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.47  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
    (a) The following standards apply to the total refinery flow 
contribution to the POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                       standards for new
           Pollutant or pollutant property              sources, maximum
                                                         for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Milligrams per
                                                       liter (mg/l)
                                                        ----------------
Oil and grease.......................................                100
Ammonia (as N).......................................            \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.46
  (a) and (b).

    (b) The following standard is applied to the cooling tower discharge 
part of the total refinery flow to the POTW by multiplying: (1) The 
standard; (2) by the total refinery flow to the POTW; and (3) by the 
ratio of the cooling tower discharge flow to the total refinery flow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                       standards for new
           Pollutant or pollutant property              sources, maximum
                                                         for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Milligrams per
                                                       liter (mg/l)
                                                        ----------------
Total chromium.......................................                  1
------------------------------------------------------------------------



                    Subpart E_Integrated Subcategory



Sec.  419.50  Applicability; description of the integrated subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to all discharges 
resulting from any facility that produces petroleum products by the use 
of topping, cracking, lube oil manufacturing processes, and 
petrochemical operations,

[[Page 385]]

whether or not the facility includes any process in addition to topping, 
cracking, lube oil manufacturing processes, and petrochemical 
operations.



Sec.  419.51  Specialized definitions.

    The general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set 
forth in part 401 of this chapter and the specialized definitions set 
forth in Sec.  419.31 shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  419.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT Effluent Limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                   per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................        54.4          28.9
TSS.........................................        37.3          23.7
COD \1\.....................................       388.0         198.0
Oil and grease..............................        17.1           9.1
Phenolic compounds..........................         0.40          0.192
Ammonia as N................................        23.4          10.6
Sulfide.....................................         0.35          0.158
Total Chromium..............................         0.82          0.48
Hexavalent chromium.........................         0.068         0.032
pH..........................................     (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD \1\.....................................        19.2          10.2
TSS.........................................        13.2           8.4
COD \1\.....................................       136.0          70.0
Oil and grease..............................         6.0           3.2
Phenolic compounds..........................         0.14          0.068
Ammonia as N................................         8.3           3.8
Sulfide.....................................         0.124         0.056
Total chromium..............................         0.29          0.17
Hexavalent chromium.........................         0.025         0.011
pH..........................................     (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 124.9............................................         0.73
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         0.76
150.0 to 174.9.............................................         0.83
175.0 to 199.9.............................................         0.91
200.0 to 224.9.............................................         0.99
225 or greater.............................................         1.04
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49.............................................         0.75
6.5 to 7.49................................................         0.82
7.5 to 7.99................................................         0.92
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.00
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.10
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.20
9.5 to 9.99................................................         1.30
10.0 to 10.49..............................................         1.42
10.5 to 10.99..............................................         1.54
11.0 to 11.49..............................................         1.68
11.5 to 11.99..............................................         1.83
12.0 to 12.49..............................................         1.99
12.5 to 12.99..............................................         2.17
13.0 or greater............................................         2.26
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.12(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provision of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available by a point 
source subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease and 110 mg/l total organic 
carbon (TOC)

[[Page 386]]

based upon an analysis of any single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease or 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled 
or treated with any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................      48.           26.
TSS.........................................      33.           21.
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
Oil and grease..............................      15.            8.
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.73          0.43
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
BOD5........................................       0.40          0.22
TSS.........................................       0.28          0.18
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
Oil and grease..............................       0.13          0.067
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0060        0.0035
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgment
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28522, 28523, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT Effluent
                                                       Limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................     388.0        198.0
Ammonia as N...................................      23.4         10.6
Sulfide........................................       0.35         0.158
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                     per 1,000 bbl of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
COD \1\........................................     136.0         70.0
Ammonia as N...................................       8.3          3.8
Sulfide........................................       0.124        0.056
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 124.9............................................         0.73
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         0.76
150.0 to 174.9.............................................         0.83
175.0 to 199.9.............................................         0.91
200 to 224.9...............................................         0.99
225 or greater.............................................         1.04
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49.............................................         0.75
6.5 to 7.49................................................         0.82
7.5 to 7.99................................................         0.92
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.00
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.10
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.20
9.5 to 9.99................................................         1.30
10.0 to 10.49..............................................         1.42
10.5 to 10.99..............................................         1.54
11.0 to 11.49..............................................         1.68
11.5 to 11.99..............................................         1.83
12.0 to 12.49..............................................         1.99
12.5 to 12.99..............................................         2.17
13.0 or greater............................................         2.26
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 387]]

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c)(1) In addition to the provisions contained above pertaining to 
COD, ammonia and sulfide, any existing point source subject to this 
subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT):
    (i) For each of the regulated pollutant parameters listed below, the 
effluent limitation for a given refinery is the sum of the products of 
each effluent limitation factor times the applicable process feedstock 
rate, calculated as provided in 40 CFR 122.45(b). Applicable production 
processes are presented in appendix A, by process type. The process 
identification numbers presented in this appendix A are for the 
convenience of the reader. They can be cross-referenced in the 
Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source 
Performance Standards, and Pretreatment Standards for the Petroleum 
Refining Point Source Category (EPA 440/1-82/014), Table III-7, pp. 49-
54.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitation
                                                        factor
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
 Pollutant or pollutant property and process                daily values
                    type                       Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                               per 1,000 cubic meters of
                                                      feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.037         0.009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.419         0.102
    Asphalt.................................        0.226         0.055
    Lube....................................        1.055         0.257
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.377         0.092
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.030         0.011
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.340         0.118
    Asphalt.................................        0.183         0.064
    Lube....................................        0.855         0.297
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.305         0.106
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0019        0.0009
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0218        0.0098
    Asphalt.................................        0.0117        0.0053
    Lube....................................        0.0549        0.0248
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0196        0.0088
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 bbl of feedstock)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP):
    Crude...................................        0.013         0.003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.147         0.036
    Asphalt.................................        0.079         0.019
    Lube....................................        0.369         0.090
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.132         0.032
Total chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.011         0.004
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.119         0.041
    Asphalt.................................        0.064         0.022
    Lube....................................        0.299         0.104
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.107         0.037
Hexavalent chromium:
    Crude...................................        0.0007        0.0003
    Cracking and coking.....................        0.0076        0.0034
    Asphalt.................................        0.0041        0.0019
    Lube....................................        0.0192        0.0087
    Reforming and alkylation................        0.0069        0.0031
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.43(c)(2).
    (d) The provisions of Sec.  419.13(d) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (e) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (f) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff, which may be discharged after the application of 
the best available technology economically achievable by a point source 
subject to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 110 mg/l total organic carbon (TOC) based upon an 
analysis of any single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 110 mg/l TOC is not commingled or treated with any other 
type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants

[[Page 388]]

discharged shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                                for contaminated runoff
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kilograms
                                                per 1,000 m\3\ of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.35          0.17
Total chromium..............................       0.60          0.21
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.062         0.028
COD \1\.....................................     360.          180.
                                             ---------------------------
                                               English units (pounds per
                                                1,000 gallons of flow)
                                             ---------------------------
Phenolic compounds (4AAP)...................       0.0029        0.0014
Total chromium..............................       0.0050        0.0018
Hexavalent chromium.........................       0.00052       0.00023
COD \1\.....................................       3.0           1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In any case in which the applicant can demonstrate that the chloride
  ion concentration in the effluent exceeds 1,000 mg/l (1,000 ppm), the
  permitting authority may substitute TOC as a parameter in lieu of COD.
  A TOC effluent limitation shall be based on effluent data from the
  particular refinery which correlates TOC to BOD5. If in the judgement
  of the permitting authority, adequate correlation data are not
  available, the effluent limitations for TOC shall be established at a
  ratio of 2.2 to 1 to the applicable effluent limitations for BOD5


[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, July 12, 1985; 
50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.54  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    (a) Any existing point subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
pollutant control technology (BCT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property                       values for
                                                Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                       feedstock)
                                               -------------------------
BOD5..........................................         54.4         28.9
TSS...........................................         37.3         23.7
Oil and grease................................         17.1          9.1
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                    per 1,000 bbl of
                                                       feedstock)
                                               -------------------------
BOD5..........................................         19.2         10.2
TSS...........................................         13.2          8.4
Oil and grease................................          6.0          3.2
ph............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day             Size factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 124.9............................................         0.73
125.0 to 149.9.............................................         0.76
150.0 to 174.9.............................................         0.83
175. to 199.9..............................................         0.91
200.0 to 224.9.............................................         0.99
225.0 or greater...........................................         1.04
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Process
                   Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49.............................................         0.75
6.5 to 7.49................................................         0.82
7.5 to 7.99................................................         0.92
8.0 to 8.49................................................         1.00
8.5 to 8.99................................................         1.10
9.0 to 9.49................................................         1.20
9.5 to 9.99................................................         1.30
10.0 to 10.49..............................................         1.42
10.5 to 10.99..............................................         1.54
11.0 to 11.49..............................................         1.68
11.5 to 11.99..............................................         1.83
12.0 to 12.49..............................................         1.99
12.5 to 12.99..............................................         2.17
13.0 or greater............................................         2.26
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.14(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section.

[[Page 389]]

    (e) Effluent limitations for contaminated runoff. The following 
effluent limitations constitute the quantity and quality of pollutants 
or pollutant properties controlled by this paragraph and attributable to 
contaminated runoff which may be discharged after the application of the 
best conventional pollutant control technology by a point source subject 
to this subpart.
    (1) If wastewater consists solely of contaminated runoff and is not 
commingled or treated with process wastewater, it may be discharged if 
it does not exceed 15 mg/l oil and grease based upon an analysis of any 
single grab or composite sample.
    (2) If contaminated runoff is commingled or treated with process 
wastewater, or if wastewater consisting solely of contaminated runoff 
which exceeds 15 mg/l oil and grease is not commingled or treated with 
any other type of wastewater, the quantity of pollutants discharged 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of 
contaminated runoff as determined by the permit writer times the 
concentrations listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                                 for contaminated runoff
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property                       values for
                                                Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                       feedstock)
                                               -------------------------
 
BOD5..........................................          48.          26.
TSS...........................................          33.          21.
Oil and grease................................          15.           8.
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
                                               -------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                  per 1,000 gallons of
                                                          flow)
                                               -------------------------
BOD5..........................................         0.40         0.22
TSS...........................................         0.28         0.18
Oil and grease................................         0.13        0.067
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[50 FR 28527, July 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.55  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13 any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The 
following standards apply to the total refinery flow contribution to the 
POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property                 existing
                                                        sources--maximum
                                                          for any 1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/l)
                                                         ---------------
Oil and grease........................................             100
Ammonia (as N)........................................          \1\100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.53
  (a) and (b).



Sec.  419.56  Standards of performance for new sources (NSPS).

    (a) Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the 
following new source performance standards (NSPS):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      NSPS effluent
                                                        limitation
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                    per 1,000 m\3\ of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    41.6         22.1
TSS............................................    28.1         17.9
COD \1\........................................   295.0        152.0
Oil and grease.................................    12.6          6.7
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.30         0.14
Ammonia as N...................................    23.4         10.7
Sulfide........................................     0.26         0.12
Total chromium.................................     0.64         0.37
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.052        0.024
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
                                                ------------------------
                                                  English units (pounds
                                                     per 1,000 bbl of
                                                        feedstock)
                                                ------------------------
BOD5...........................................    14.7          7.8
TSS............................................     9.9          6.3
COD \1\........................................   104.0         54.0
Oil and grease.................................     4.5          2.4
Phenolic compounds.............................     0.105        0.051
Ammonia as N...................................     8.3          3.8
Sulfide........................................     0.093        0.042
Total chromium.................................     0.220        0.13
Hexavalent chromium............................     0.019        0.0084
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See footnote following table in Sec.   419.13(d).
\2\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 390]]

    (b) The limits set forth in paragraph (a) of this section are to be 
multiplied by the following factors to calculate the maximum for any one 
day and maximum average of daily values for thirty consecutive days.
    (1) Size factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Size
            1,000 bbl of feedstock per stream day                factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 124.9..............................................       0.73
125.0 to 149.9...............................................       0.76
150.0 to 174.9...............................................       0.83
175.0 to 199.9...............................................       0.91
200 to 224.9.................................................       0.99
225 or greater...............................................       1.04
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Process factor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Process
                    Process configuration                        factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 6.49...............................................       0.75
6.5 to 7.49..................................................       0.82
7.5 to 7.99..................................................       0.92
8.0 to 8.49..................................................       1.00
8.5 to 8.99..................................................       1.10
9.0 to 9.49..................................................       1.20
9.5 to 9.99..................................................       1.30
10.0 to 10.49................................................       1.42
10.5 to 10.99................................................       1.54
11.0 to 11.49................................................       1.68
11.5 to 11.99................................................       1.83
12.0 to 12.49................................................       1.99
12.5 to 12.99................................................       2.17
13.0 or greater..............................................       2.26
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) See the comprehensive example in subpart D, Sec.  419.42(b)(3).
    (c) The provisions of Sec.  419.16(c) apply to discharges of process 
wastewater pollutants attributable to ballast water by a point source 
subject to the provision of this subpart.
    (d) The quantity and quality of pollutants or pollutant properties 
controlled by this paragraph, attributable to once-through cooling 
water, are excluded from the discharge allowed by paragraph (b) of this 
section. Once-through cooling water may be discharged with a total 
organic carbon concentration not to exceed 5 mg/l.
    (e) Effluent limitations for runoff. [Reserved]

[47 FR 46446, Oct. 18, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 28523, 28528, July 12, 
1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



Sec.  419.57  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
    (a) The following standards apply to the total refinery flow 
contribution to the POTW:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/l)
                                                         ---------------
Oil and grease........................................             100
Ammonia (as N)........................................         \1\ 100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Where the discharge to the POTW consists solely of sour waters, the
  owner or operator has the option of complying with this limit or the
  daily maximum mass limitation for ammonia set forth in Sec.   419.56
  (a) and (b).

    (b) The following standard is applied to the cooling tower discharge 
part of the total refinery flow to the POTW by multiplying: (1) The 
standards; (2) by the total refinery flow to the POTW; and (3) by the 
ratio of the cooling tower discharge flow to the total refinery flow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Pretreatment
                                                          standards for
            Pollutant or pollutant property               new sources--
                                                         maximum for any
                                                              1 day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Milligrams per
                                                        liter (mg/1)
                                                         ---------------
Total chromium........................................               1
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Appendix A to Part 419--Processes Included in the Determination of 
 BAT Effluent Limitations for Total Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, and 
                        Phenolic Compounds (4AAP)

                             Crude Processes

1. Atmospheric Crude Distillation
2. Crude Desalting
3. Vacuum Crude Distillation

                      Cracking and Coking Processes

4. Visbreaking
5. Thermal Cracking
6. Fluid Catalytic Cracking
7. Moving Bed Catalytic Cracking
10. Hydrocracking
15. Delayed Coking
16. Fluid Coking
54. Hydrotreating

[[Page 391]]

                            Asphalt Processes

18. Asphalt Production
32. 200 [deg]F Softening Point Unfluxed Asphalt
43. Asphalt Oxidizing
89. Asphalt Emulsifying

                             Lube Processes

21. Hydrofining, Hydrofinishing, Lube Hydrofining
22. White Oil Manufacture
23. Propane Dewaxing, Propane Deasphalting, Propane Fractioning, Propane 
Deresining
24. Duo Sol, Solvent Treating, Solvent Extraction, Duotreating, Solvent 
Dewaxing, Solvent Deasphalting
25. Lube Vac Twr, Oil Fractionation, Batch Still (Naphtha Strip), Bright 
Stock Treating
26. Centrifuge and Chilling
27. MEK Dewaxing, Ketone Dewaxing, MEK-Toluene Dewaxing
28. Deoiling (wax)
29. Naphthenic Lubes Production
30. SO2 Extraction
34. Wax Pressing
35. Wax Plant (with Neutral Separation)
36. Furfural Extraction
37. Clay Contacting--Percolation
38. Wax Sweating
39. Acid Treating
40. Phenol Extraction

                   Reforming and Alkylation Processes

8. H2SO4 Alkylation
12. Catalytic Reforming

[50 FR 28528, July 12, 1985; 50 FR 32414, Aug. 12, 1985]



PART 420_IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY
--Table of Contents



                           General Provisions

Sec.
420.01 Applicability.
420.02 General definitions.
420.03 Alternative effluent limitations representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of best 
          practicable control technology currently available, best 
          available technology economically achievable, best available 
          demonstrated control technology, and best conventional 
          pollutant control technology (the ``water bubble'').
420.04 Calculation of pretreatment standards.
420.05 Pretreatment standards compliance date.
420.06 Removal credits for phenols (4AAP).
420.07 Effluent limitations guidelines and standards for pH.
420.08 Non-process wastewater and storm water.

                    Subpart A_Cokemaking Subcategory

420.10 Applicability.
420.11 Specialized definitions.
420.12 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.14 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.15 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.17 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).
420.18 Pretreatment standards compliance dates.

                     Subpart B_Sintering Subcategory

420.20 Applicability; description of the sintering subcategory.
420.21 Specialized definitions.
420.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.24 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.25 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.27 [Reserved]
420.28 Pretreatment standards compliance dates.
420.29 Point of compliance monitoring.

                    Subpart C_Ironmaking Subcategory

420.30 Applicability; description of the ironmaking subcategory.
420.31 Specialized definitions.
420.32 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.33 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable

[[Page 392]]

          by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).
420.34 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.35 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.37 [Reserved]

                    Subpart D_Steelmaking Subcategory

420.40 Applicability; description of the steelmaking subcategory.
420.41 Specialized definitions.
420.42 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.43 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.44 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.45 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).
420.48 Pretreatment standards compliance dates.

                 Subpart E_Vacuum Degassing Subcategory

420.50 Applicability; description of the vacuum degassing subcategory.
420.51 [Reserved]
420.52 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.53 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.54 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.55 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.57 [Reserved]

                Subpart F_Continuous Casting Subcategory

420.60 Applicability; description of the continuous casting subcategory.
420.61 [Reserved]
420.62 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.63 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.64 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.65 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.67 [Reserved]

                    Subpart G_Hot Forming Subcategory

420.70 Applicability; description of the hot forming subcategory.
420.71 Specialized definitions.
420.72 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.73 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.74 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.75 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.77 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).

                Subpart H_Salt Bath Descaling Subcategory

420.80 Applicability; description of the salt bath descaling 
          subcategory.
420.81 Specialized definitions.
420.82 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.83 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).

[[Page 393]]

420.84 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.85 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.87 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).

                   Subpart I_Acid Pickling Subcategory

420.90 Applicability; description of the acid pickling subcategory.
420.91 Specialized definitions.
420.92 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.93 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.94 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.95 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.97 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).

                   Subpart J_Cold Forming Subcategory

420.100 Applicability; description of the cold forming subcategory.
420.101 Specialized definitions.
420.102 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.103 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.104 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.105 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.107 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).

                 Subpart K_Alkaline Cleaning Subcategory

420.110 Applicability; description of the alkaline cleaning subcategory.
420.111 Specialized definitions.
420.112 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.113 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.114 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.115 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.117 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).

                    Subpart L_Hot Coating Subcategory

420.120 Applicability; description of the hot coating subcategory.
420.121 Specialized definitions.
420.122 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.123 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
          technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.124 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.125 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
420.127 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
          reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional technology (BCT).

                 Subpart M_Other Operations Subcategory

420.130 Applicability.
420.131 Specialized definitions.
420.132 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
420.133 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
420.134 New source performance standards (NSPS).
420.135 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
420.136 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

[[Page 394]]

420.137 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1342, and 1361.

    Source: 47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec.  420.01  Applicability.

    (a) The provisions of this part apply to discharges and to the 
introduction of pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from production operations in the Iron and Steel Point Source 
Category.
    (b) Central Treatment Facilities. (1) The following central 
treatment facilities presently discharging through the specified outfall 
are temporarily excluded from the provisions of this part, provided, the 
owner or operator of the facility requests the Agency to consider 
establishing alternative effluent limitations and provides the Agency 
with the information set out in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, on or 
before July 26, 1982.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Central treatment
              Plant                NPDES permit No.        facility
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Armco Steel, Ashland, KY.....  KY 0000485.......  Total Plant.
2. Bethlehem Steel, Sparrows      MD 0001201.......  Humphrey's Creek
 Point, MD.                                           Outfall 014.
3. Bethlehem Steel, Burns         IN 0000175.......  Total Plant.
 Harbor, IN.
4. Ford Motor Co., Dearborn, MI.  MI 0003361.......  Schaefer Road
                                                      Treatment Plant.
5. Interlake, Inc., \1\           IL 0002119.......  Discharge to POTW.
 Riverdale, IL.
6. J&L Steel, Aliquippa, PA.....  PA 0006131.......  Chemical Rinse
                                                      Treatment Plant
                                                      Outfall 018.
7. J&L Steel, Cleveland, OH.....  OH 0000850.......  Hot Forming and
                                                      Finishing
                                                      Treatment Plant.
8. J&L Steel, Hennepin, IL......  IL 0002631.......  Total Plant.
9. J&L Steel, Louisville, OH....  OH 0007188.......  Total Plant.
10. J&L Steel, East Chicago, IN.  IN 0000205.......  Terminal Treatment
                                                      Plant.
11. Laclede Steel, Alton, IL....  IL 0000612.......  Total Plant.
12. National Steel, Granite       IL 0000329.......  Total Plant.
 City, IL.
13. National Steel, Portage, IN.  IN 0000337.......  Total Plant.
14. National Steel, Weirton, WV.  WV 0003336.......  Outfall B.
15. Republic Steel, Gadsden, AL.  AL 0003522.......  Total Plant.
16. Republic Steel, \1\ Chicago,  IL. 0002593......  Discharge to POTW.
 IL 0002593.
17. U.S. Steel, Lorain, OH......  OH 0001562.......  Pipe Mill Lagoon.
18. U.S. Steel, Provo, UT.......  UT 0000361.......  Total Plant.
19. U.S. Steel, Fairless Hills,   PA 0013463.......  Terminal Treatment
 PA.                                                  Plant.
20. U.S. Steel, Gary, IN........  IN 0000281.......  Terminal Lagoons.
21. U.S. Steel, \1\ Chicago, IL.  IL 0002691.......  Discharge to POTW.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The request for alternative effluent limitations for these plants
  are for indirect discharges to POTWs

    (2) The information to be submitted with the request for 
consideration of alternative effluent limitations is to include:
    (i) A schematic diagram of the existing wastewater treatment 
facility showing each source of wastewater, cooling water, and other 
waters entering the treatment facility; discharge and recycle flow rates 
for each water source and each major treatment component;
    (ii) Existing monitoring data relating to discharges to and from the 
central treatment facility including pollutant concentrations, flows and 
mass loadings; As a minimum, monitoring data should be provided for a 
six month period of normal operation of the production and treatment 
facilities. The complete data as well as a data summary including the 
maximum, minimum, and mean gross discharge loadings and the standard 
deviation of the discharge loadings for each monitored pollutant should 
be provided. Any supplemental monitoring data for toxic pollutants 
should also be provided.
    (iii) A scale map of the area of the plant served by the wastewater 
treatment facility, including the treatment facility and water supply 
and discharge points;
    (iv) An estimate of the least costly investment required to meet the 
generally applicable limitations or standards for the facility and a 
description of such treatment system including schematic diagrams 
showing the major treatment system components and flow rates through the 
system. As a minimum, the cost estimates should be comprised of a single 
page summary for each water pollution control system

[[Page 395]]

showing estimated installed direct cost totals for mechanical equipment; 
piping and instrumentation; foundations and structural components; and, 
electrical components. Indirect costs for contingencies, overhead and 
profit, engineering fees, and any other indirect costs must be itemized 
separately. The sum of the direct and indirect costs which represents 
the owner's or operator's total estimate, must be shown.
    (v) The effluent limitations or standards which could be achieved if 
the discharger were to spend an amount equal to the Agency's model 
treatment system cost estimate for the facility and the treatment 
facilities which would be used to meet those limitations or standards. 
Schematic diagrams and cost estimates as outlined in paragraph 
(b)(2)(iv) of this section, should be provided for each treatment 
system; and,
    (vi) Production rates in tons per day for each process contributing 
wastewater to the central treatment facility consistent with those 
reported by the owner or operator in the NPDES permit application for 
the central treatment facility.
    (3) The request described in subsection (b)(1) of this section, must 
be based upon the owner's or operator's belief that the cost of bringing 
the specified central treatment facilities into compliance with the 
provisions of this part would require expenditures so high compared to 
the Agency's model treatment system cost estimate applicable to that 
facility that the applicable limitations or standards would not 
represent BPT, BAT, BCT, or PSES, as the case may be, for the facility.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]



Sec.  420.02  General definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401, the 
following definitions apply to this part:
    (a) The term TSS (or total suspended solids, or total suspended 
residue) means the value obtained by the method specified in 40 CFR 
136.3.
    (b) The term oil and grease (or O&G) means the value obtained by the 
method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (c) The term ammonia-N (or ammonia-nitrogen) means the value 
obtained by manual distillation (at pH 9.5) followed by the 
Nesslerization method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (d) The term cyanide means total cyanide and is determined by the 
method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (e) The term phenols 4AAP (or phenolic compounds) means the value 
obtained by the method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (f) The term TRC (or total residual chlorine) means the value 
obtained by the iodometric titration with an amperometric endpoint 
method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (g) The term chromium means total chromium and is determined by the 
method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (h) The term hexavalent chromium (or chromium VI) means the value 
obtained by the method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (i) The term copper means total copper and is determined by the 
method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (j) The term lead means total lead and is determined by the method 
specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (k) The term nickel means total nickel and is determined by the 
method specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (l) The term zinc means total zinc and is determined by the method 
specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (m) The term benzene (or priority pollutant No. 4) means the value 
obtained by the standard method Number 602 specified in 44 FR 69464, 
69570 (December 3, 1979).
    (n) The term benzo(a)pyrene (or priority pollutant No. 73) means the 
value obtained by the standard method Number 610 specified in 44 FR 
69464, 69570 (December 3, 1979).
    (o) The term naphthalene (or priority pollutant No. 55) means the 
value obtained by the standard method Number 610 specified in 44 FR 
69464, 69571 (December 3, 1979).
    (p) The term tetrachloroethylene (or priority pollutant No. 85) 
means the value obtained by the standard method Number 610 specified in 
44 FR 69464, 69571 (December 3, 1979).
    (q) The term pH means the value obtained by the standard method 
specified in 40 CFR 136.3.
    (r) The term non-process wastewaters means utility wastewaters (for 
example, water treatment residuals, boiler

[[Page 396]]

blowdown, and air pollution control wastewaters from heat recovery 
equipment); treated or untreated wastewaters from groundwater 
remediation systems; dewatering water for building foundations; and 
other wastewater streams not associated with a production process.
    (s) The term nitrification means oxidation of ammonium salts to 
nitrites (via Nitrosomas bacteria) and the further oxidation of nitrite 
to nitrate via Nitrobacter bacteria. Nitrification can be accomplished 
in either:
    (1) A single or two-stage activated sludge wastewater treatment 
system; or
    (2) Wetlands specifically developed with a marsh/pond configuration 
and maintained for the express purpose of removing ammonia-N.
    Indicators of nitrification capability are:
    (1) Biological monitoring for ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and 
nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) to determine if the nitrification is 
occurring; and
    (2) Analysis of the nitrogen balance to determine if nitrifying 
bacteria reduce the amount of ammonia and increase the amount of nitrite 
and nitrate.
    (t) The term storm water from the immediate process area means storm 
water that comes into contact with process equipment located outdoors, 
storm water collected in process area and bulk storage tank secondary 
containment structures, and storm water from wastewater treatment 
systems located outdoors, provided that it has the potential to become 
contaminated with process wastewater pollutants for the particular 
subcategory. Storm water from building roofs, plant roadways, and other 
storm waters that do not have the potential to become contaminated with 
process wastewater pollutants are not storm water from the immediate 
process area.
    (u) The term 2,3,7,8-TCDF means 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64260, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.03  Alternative effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of best practicable 
control technology currently available, best available technology 
economically achievable, best available demonstrated control 
technology, and best conventional pollutant control technology 
(the ``water bubble'').

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) through (f) of this 
section, any existing or new direct discharging point source subject to 
this part may qualify for alternative effluent limitations to those 
specified in subparts A through M of this part, representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT), best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT), best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT), and best available demonstrated control technology 
(NSPS). The alternative effluent limitations for each pollutant are 
determined for a combination of outfalls by totaling the mass 
limitations allowed under subparts A through M of this part for each 
pollutant.
    (b) The water bubble may be used to calculate alternative effluent 
limitations only for identical pollutants (e.g., lead for lead, not lead 
for zinc).
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) A discharger cannot qualify for alternative effluent limitations 
if the application of such alternative effluent limitations would cause 
or contribute to an exceedance of any applicable water quality 
standards.
    (e) Each outfall from which process wastewaters are discharged must 
have specific, fixed effluent limitations for each pollutant limited by 
the applicable subparts A through M of this part.
    (f) Subcategory-specific restrictions: (1) There shall be no 
alternate effluent limitations for cokemaking process wastewater unless 
the alternative limitations are more stringent than the limitations in 
subpart A of this part.
    (2) There shall be no alternate effluent limitations for 2,3,7,8-
TCDF in sintering process wastewater.
    (3) There shall be no alternate effluent limitations for O&G in 
sintering

[[Page 397]]

process wastewater unless the alternative limitations are more stringent 
than the otherwise applicable limitations in subpart B of this part.

[67 FR 64261, Oct. 17, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 73623, Dec. 13, 2005]



Sec.  420.04  Calculation of pretreatment standards.

    (a) Pretreatment standards shall be calculated for each operation 
using the applicable average rate of production reported by the owner or 
operator of the facility to the Control Authority in accordance with 40 
CFR 403.12(b)(3).
    (b) The average rate of production reported by the owner or operator 
in accordance with 40 CFR 403.12(b)(3) shall be based not upon the 
design production capacity but rather upon a reasonable measure of 
actual production of the facility, such as the production during the 
high month of the previous year, or the monthly average for the highest 
of the previous 5 years. For new sources or new dischargers, actual 
production shall be estimated using projected production.
    (c) If, due to a change of circumstances, the average rate of 
production for an operation reported by the owner or operator of the 
facility to the Control Authority in accordance with 40 CFR 403.12(b)(3) 
does not represent a reasonable measure of actual production of that 
operation, the owner or operator must submit to the Control Authority a 
modified average rate of production.

[49 FR 21029, May 17, 1984; 49 FR 24726, June 15, 1984; 49 FR 25634, 
June 22, 1984]



Sec.  420.05  Pretreatment standards compliance date.

    The final compliance date for the categorical pretreatment standards 
set forth in 40 CFR part 420 is July 10, 1985.

[48 FR 46943, Oct. 14, 1983]



Sec.  420.06  Removal credits for phenols (4AAP).

    Removal allowances pursuant to 40 CFR 403.7(a)(1) may be granted for 
phenols (4AAP) limited in 40 CFR part 420 when used as an indicator or 
surrogate pollutant.

[49 FR 21029, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.07  Effluent limitations guidelines and standards for pH.

    (a) The pH level in process wastewaters subject to a subpart within 
this part shall be within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
    (b) The pH level shall be monitored at the point of discharge to the 
receiving water or at the point at which the wastewater leaves the 
wastewater treatment facility operated to treat effluent subject to that 
subpart.

[67 FR 64261, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.08  Non-process wastewater and storm water.

    Permit and pretreatment control authorities may provide for 
increased loadings for non-process wastewaters defined at Sec.  420.02 
and for storm water from the immediate process area in NPDES permits and 
pretreatment control mechanisms using best professional judgment, but 
only to the extent such non-process wastewaters result in an increased 
flow.

[67 FR 64261, Oct. 17, 2002]



                    Subpart A_Cokemaking Subcategory



Sec.  420.10  Applicability.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and the 
introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works resulting 
from by-product and other cokemaking operations.

[67 FR 64261, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.11  Specialized definitions.

    (a) For the cokemaking subcategory, the term product means the 
production of coke plus coke breeze.
    (b) The term by-product cokemaking means operations in which coal is 
heated in the absence of air to produce metallurgical coke (furnace coke 
and foundry coke), and the recovery of by-products derived from the 
gases and liquids that are driven from the coal during cokemaking.
    (c) The term cokemaking--non-recovery means cokemaking operations 
for production of metallurgical coke (furnace coke and foundry coke) 
without

[[Page 398]]

recovery of by-products. Does not include co-generation facilities 
located at non-recovery coke facilities.
    (d) The term coke means a processed form of coal that serves as the 
basic fuel for the smelting of iron ore.
    (1) The term foundry coke means coke produced for foundry 
operations.
    (2) The term furnace coke means coke produced for blast furnace 
operations
    (e) The term merchant coke plant means by-product cokemaking 
operations that provide more than fifty percent of the coke produced to 
operations, industries, or processes other than ironmaking blast 
furnaces associated with steel production.
    (f) The term iron and steel coke plant means by-product cokemaking 
operations other than those at merchant coke plants.
    (g) The term coke oven gas wet desulfurization system means those 
systems that remove sulfur and sulfur compounds from coke oven gas and 
generate process wastewater.
    (h) The term coke breeze means fine coke particles.
    (i) The term indirect ammonia recovery system means those systems 
that recover ammonium hydroxide as a by-product from coke oven gases and 
waste ammonia liquors.
    (j) The term iron and steel means those by-product cokemaking 
operations other than merchant cokemaking operations.
    (k) The term merchant means those by-product cokemaking operations 
that provide more than fifty percent of the coke produced to operations, 
industries, or processes other than ironmaking blast furnaces associated 
with steel production.
    (l) The term O&G (as HEM) means total recoverable oil and grease 
measured as n-hexane extractable material.
    (m) The term wet desulfurization system means those systems that 
remove sulfur compounds from coke oven gases and produce a contaminated 
process wastewater.

[67 FR 64261, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.12  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) By-product cokemaking--iron and steel.

                                Subpart A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.253        0.131
O&G............................................     0.0327       0.0109
Ammonia-N......................................     0.274        0.0912
Cyanide........................................     0.0657       0.0219
Phenols (4AAP).................................     0.00451      0.00150
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (1) Increased loadings, not to exceed 11 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which have wet 
desulfurization systems but only to the extent such systems generate an 
increased effluent volume.
    (2) Increased loadings, not to exceed 27 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which include 
indirect ammonia recovery systems but only to the extent that such 
systems generate an increased effluent volume.
    (b) By-product cokemaking--merchant.

                                Subpart A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.270        0.140
O&G............................................     0.0349       0.0116

[[Page 399]]

 
Ammonia-N......................................     0.292        0.0973
Cyanide........................................     0.0701       0.0234
Phenols (4AAP).................................     0.00481      0.00160
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (1) Increased loadings, not to exceed 10 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which have wet 
desulfurization systems but only to the extent such systems generate an 
increased effluent volume.
    (2) Increased loadings, not to exceed 25 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which include 
indirect ammonia recovery systems but only to the extent that such 
systems generate an increased effluent volume.
    (c) Cokemaking--non-recovery. Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 
through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this segment must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to waters of the U.S.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64262, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT):
    (a) By-product cokemaking.

                  Subpart A--Effluent Limitations (BAT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N....................................     0.00293     0.00202
Benzo(a)pyrene...............................     0.0000110   0.00000612
Cyanide......................................     0.00297     0.00208
Naphthalene..................................     0.0000111   0.00000616
Phenols (4AAP)...............................     0.0000381   0.0000238
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand lb of product.

    (1) Increased loadings, not to exceed 13.3 per cent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for process wastewaters from coke oven 
gas wet desulfurization systems, but only to the extent such systems 
generate process wastewaters.
    (2) Increased loadings shall be provided for process wastewaters 
from other wet air pollution control systems (except those from coal 
charging and coke pushing emission controls), coal tar processing 
operations and coke plant groundwater remediation systems, but only to 
the extent such systems generate process wastewaters and those 
wastewaters are co-treated with process wastewaters from by-product 
cokemaking wastewaters.
    (3) Increased loadings, not to exceed 44.2 percent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for water used for the optimization of 
coke plant biological treatment systems.
    (b) Cokemaking--non-recovery. There shall be no discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants to waters of the U.S.

[67 FR 64262, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.14  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    New sources subject to this subpart must achieve the following new 
source performance standards (NSPS), as applicable.
    (a) By-product cokemaking. (1) Any new source subject to the 
provisions of this section that commenced discharging after November 18, 
1992, and before November 18, 2002, must continue to achieve the 
standards specified in Sec.  420.14 of title 40 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2001, except as provided below. For 
toxic and nonconventional pollutants, those standards shall apply until 
the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 
122.29(d)(1); thereafter, the source must achieve the

[[Page 400]]

effluent limitations specified in Sec.  420.13(a).
    (2) The following standards apply with respect to each new source 
that commences construction after November 18, 2002:

           Subpart A--New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N....................................     0.00293     0.00202
Benzo(a)pyrene...............................     0.0000110   0.00000612
Cyanide......................................     0.00297     0.00208
Naphthalene..................................     0.0000111   0.00000616
O&G (as HEM).................................     0.00676     0.0037
pH \2\.......................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
Phenols (4AAP)...............................     0.0000381   0.0000238
TSS..........................................     0.0343      0.0140
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand lb of product.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (A) Increased loadings, not to exceed 13.3 per cent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for process wastewaters from coke oven 
gas wet desulfurization systems, but only to the extent such systems 
generate process wastewaters.
    (B) Increased loadings shall be provided for process wastewaters 
from other wet air pollution control systems (except those from coal 
charging and coke pushing emission controls), coal tar processing 
operations and coke plant groundwater remediation systems, but only to 
the extent such systems generate process wastewaters and those 
wastewaters are co-treated with process wastewaters from by-product 
cokemaking wastewaters.
    (C) Increased loadings, not to exceed 44.2 percent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for water used for the optimization of 
coke plant biological treatment systems.
    (b) Cokemaking--non-recovery. There shall be no discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants to waters of the U.S.

[67 FR 64262, Oct. 17, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 73623, Dec. 13, 2005]



Sec.  420.15  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and must achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) By-product cokemaking.

      Subpart A--Pretreatment Standards for Existing Sources (PSES)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N \2\................................     0.0333      0.0200
Cyanide......................................     0.00724     0.00506
Naphthalene..................................     0.0000472   0.0000392
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand lb of product.
\2\ The pretreatment standards for ammonia are not applicable to sources
  that discharge to a POTW with nitrification capability (defined at
  Sec.   420.02(s)).

    (1) Increased loadings, not to exceed 13.3 per cent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for process wastewaters from wet coke 
oven gas desulfurization systems, but only to the extent such systems 
generate process wastewaters.
    (2) Increased loadings shall be provided for process wastewaters 
from other wet air pollution control systems (except those from coal 
charging and coke pushing emission controls), coal tar processing 
operations and coke plant groundwater remediation systems, but only to 
the extent such systems generate process wastewaters and those 
wastewaters are co-treated with process wastewaters from by-product 
cokemaking wastewaters.
    (3) Increased loadings, not to exceed 44.2 percent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for water used for the optimization of 
coke plant biological treatment systems.
    (b) Cokemaking--non-recovery. There shall be no discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants to POTWs.

[67 FR 64263, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works 
must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and must achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS), as applicable.
    (a) By-product cokemaking. (1) Any new source subject to the 
provisions of this section that commenced discharging after November 18, 
1992 and

[[Page 401]]

before November 18, 2002 must continue to achieve the standards 
specified in Sec.  420.16 of title 40 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2001, (except for the standards for 
phenols 4AAP) for ten years beginning on the date the source commenced 
discharge or during the period of depreciation or amortization of the 
facility, whichever comes first, after which the source must achieve the 
standards specified in Sec.  420.15(a).
    (2) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, the following standards 
apply with respect to each new source that commences construction after 
November 18, 2002:

        Subpart A--Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N \2\................................     0.00293     0.00202
Benzo(a)pyrene...............................     0.0000110   0.00000612
Cyanide......................................     0.00297     0.00208
Naphthalene..................................     0.0000111   0.00000616
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand lb of product.
\2\ The pretreatment standards for ammonia are not applicable to sources
  that discharge to a POTW with nitrification capability (defined at
  Sec.   420.02(s)).

    (A) Increased loadings, not to exceed 13.3 percent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for process wastewaters from coke oven 
gas wet desulfurization systems, but only to the extent such systems 
generate process wastewaters.
    (B) Increased loadings shall be provided for process wastewaters 
from other wet air pollution control systems (except those from coal 
charging and coke pushing emission controls), coal tar processing 
operations and coke plant groundwater remediation systems, but only to 
the extent such systems generate process wastewaters and those 
wastewaters are co-treated with process wastewaters from by-product 
cokemaking wastewaters.
    (C) Increased loadings, not to exceed 44.2 percent of the above 
limitations, shall be provided for water used for the optimization of 
coke plant biological treatment systems.
    (b) Cokemaking--non-recovery. Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, 
the following standards apply with respect to each new source that 
commences construction after November 18, 2002: There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to POTWs.

[67 FR 64263, Oct. 17, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 73623, Dec. 13, 2005]



Sec.  420.17  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) By-product cokemaking--iron and steel.

                                Subpart A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.253        0.131
O&G............................................      0.0327       0.0109
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (1) Increased loadings, not to exceed 11 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which have wet 
desulfurization systems but only to the extent such systems generate an 
increased effluent volume.
    (2) Increased loadings, not to exceed 27 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which include 
indirect ammonia recovery systems but only to the extent that such 
systems generate an increased effluent volume.
    (b) By-product cokemaking--merchant.

[[Page 402]]



                                Subpart A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.270        0.140
O&G............................................      0.0348       0.0116
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (1) Increased loadings, not to exceed 10 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which have wet 
desulfurization systems but only to the extent such systems generate an 
increased effluent volume.
    (2) Increased loadings, not to exceed 25 percent of the above 
limitations, are allowed for by-product coke plants which include 
indirect ammonia recovery systems but only to the extent that such 
systems generate an increased effluent volume.
    (c) Cokemaking--non-recovery. Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 
through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this segment must 
achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants to waters of the U.S.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64264, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.18  Pretreatment standards compliance dates.

    Compliance with the pretreatment standards for existing sources set 
forth in Sec.  420.15 of this subpart is required not later than October 
17, 2005 whether or not the pretreatment authority issues or amends a 
pretreatment permit requiring such compliance. Until that date, the 
pretreatment standards for existing sources set forth in Subpart A of 
title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2001, 
shall continue to apply.

[67 FR 64264, Oct. 17, 2002]



                     Subpart B_Sintering Subcategory



Sec.  420.20  Applicability; description of the sintering subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from sintering operations conducted by the heating of iron 
bearing wastes (mill scale and dust from blast furnaces and steelmaking 
furnaces) together with fine iron ore, limestone, and coke fines in an 
ignition furnace to produce an agglomerate for charging to the blast 
furnace.



Sec.  420.21  Specialized definitions.

    As used in this subpart:
    (a) For the sintering subcategory, the term product means sinter 
agglomerated from iron-bearing materials.
    (b) The term dry air pollution control system means an emission 
control system that utilizes filters to remove iron-bearing particles 
(fines) from blast furnace or sintering off-gases.
    (c) The term minimum level (ML) means the level at which the 
analytical system gives recognizable signals and an acceptable 
calibration point. For 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran, the minimum 
level is 10 pg/L per EPA Method 1613B for water and wastewater samples.
    (d) The term pg/L means picograms per liter (ppt = 1.0 x 10-12 gm/
L).
    (e) The term sintering means a process for agglomerating iron-
bearing materials into small pellets (sinter) that can be charged to a 
blast furnace.
    (f) The term wet air pollution control system means an emission 
control system that utilizes water to clean process or furnace off-
gases.

[67 FR 64264, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must

[[Page 403]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available (BPT).
    (a) Sintering operations with wet air pollution control system. The 
following table presents BPT limitations for sintering operations with 
wet air pollution control systems:

                  Subpart B--Effluent Limitations (BPT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutants or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg (pounds per 1000
                                                      lb) of product
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0751   0.0250
O&G............................................      0.0150   0.00501
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Sintering operations with dry air pollution control system. 
There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to waters 
of the U.S.

[67 FR 64264, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available control technology economically 
achievable (BAT).
    (a) Sintering operations with wet air pollution control system. The 
following table presents BAT limitations for sintering operations with 
wet air pollution control systems:

                  Subpart B--Effluent Limitations (BAT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N \2\................................     0.0150      0.00501
Cyanide \2\..................................     0.00300     0.00150
Lead.........................................     0.000451    0.000150
Phenols (4AAP) \2\...........................     0.000100    0.0000501
2,3,7,8-TCDF.................................   
Sec.  420.24  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    New sources subject to this subpart must achieve the following new 
source performance standards (NSPS), as applicable.
    (a) Any new source subject to the provisions of this section that 
commenced discharging after November 18, 1992 and before November 18, 
2002 must continue to achieve the applicable standards specified in 
Sec.  420.24 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as 
of July 1, 2001, except that after the expiration of the applicable time 
period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1), the source must also achieve 
the effluent limitations specified in Sec.  420.23 for 2,3,7,8-TCDF.
    (b) The following standards apply with respect to each new source 
that commences construction after November 18, 2002.
    (1) Sintering operations with wet air pollution control system. The 
following table presents NSPS for sintering operations with wet air 
pollution control systems:

           Subpart B--New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS..........................................     0.0200      0.00751
O&G..........................................     0.00501    ...........
Ammonia-N \2\................................     0.0150      0.00501
Cyanide \2\..................................     0.00100     0.000501
Phenols (4AAP) \2\...........................     0.000100    0.0000501
TRC \3\......................................     0.000250   ...........
Lead.........................................     0.000451    0.000150
Zinc.........................................     0.000676    0.000225
pH...........................................  (\4\)         (\4\)

[[Page 404]]

 
2,3,7,8-TCDF.................................   
Sec.  420.25  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and must achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) Sintering operations with wet air pollution control system. The 
following table presents PSES for sintering operations with wet air 
pollution control systems:

      Subpart B--Pretreatment Standards for Existing Sources (PSES)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N \2 3\..............................     0.0150      0.00501
Cyanide \2\..................................     0.00300     0.00150
Phenols (4AAP) \2\...........................     0.000100    0.0000501
Lead.........................................     0.000451    0.000150
Zinc.........................................     0.000676    0.000225
2,3,7,8-TCDF.................................   
Sec.  420.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works 
must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and must achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS), as applicable.
    (a) Sintering operations with wet air pollution control system.
    (1) Any new source subject to the provisions of this section that 
commenced discharging after November 18, 1992 and before November 18, 
2002 must continue to achieve the standards specified in Sec.  420.26 of 
title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2001, 
for ten years beginning on the date the source commenced discharge or 
during the period of depreciation or amortization of the facility, 
whichever comes first, after which the source must also achieve the 
pretreatment standard for 2,3,7,8-TCDF specified in Sec.  420.25.
    (2) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, the following standards 
apply with respect to each new source that commences construction after 
November 18, 2002: The following table presents PSNS for sintering 
operations with wet air pollution control systems:

        Subpart B--Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
             Regulated parameter                  Maximum      monthly
                                                 daily \1\     avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia-N \2 3\..............................     0.0150      0.00501
Cyanide \2\..................................     0.00100     0.000501
Phenols (4AAP) \2\...........................     0.000100    0.0000501
Lead.........................................     0.000451    0.000150
Zinc.........................................     0.000676    0.000225
2,3,7,8-TCDF.................................   
Sec.  420.27  [Reserved]



Sec.  420.28  Pretreatment standards compliance dates.

    Compliance with the pretreatment standards for 2,3,7,8-TCDF for 
existing sources set forth in Sec.  420.25(a) is required not later than 
October 17, 2005 whether or not the pretreatment authority issues or 
amends a pretreatment permit requiring such compliance.

[67 FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.29  Point of compliance monitoring.

    (a) Sintering direct dischargers. Pursuant to 40 CFR 122.44(i) and 
122.45(h), a direct discharger must demonstrate compliance with the 
effluent limitations and standards for 2,3,7,8-TCDF at the point after 
treatment of sinter plant wastewater separately or in combination with 
blast furnace wastewater, but prior to mixing with process wastewaters 
from processes other than sintering and ironmaking, non-process 
wastewaters or non-contact cooling water, if such water(s) are in an 
amount greater than 5 percent by volume of the sintering process 
wastewaters.
    (b) Sintering indirect dischargers. An indirect discharger must 
demonstrate compliance with the pretreatment standards for 2,3,7,8-TCDF 
by monitoring at the point after treatment of sinter plant wastewater 
separately or in combination with blast furnace wastewater, but prior to 
mixing with process wastewaters from processes other than sintering and 
ironmaking, non-process wastewaters and non-contact cooling water in an 
amount greater than 5 percent by volume of the sintering process 
wastewaters.

[67 FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



                    Subpart C_Ironmaking Subcategory



Sec.  420.30  Applicability; description of the ironmaking subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from ironmaking operations in which iron ore is reduced to 
molten iron in a blast furnace.



Sec.  420.31  Specialized definitions.

    (a) For ironmaking blast furnaces, the term product means the amount 
of molten iron produced.
    (b) The term molten iron means iron produced in a blast furnace as 
measured at the blast furnace, and may include relatively minor amounts 
of blast furnace slag that may be skimmed from the molten iron at the 
steelmaking shop or other location remote from the blast furnace.
    (c) The term iron blast furnace means all blast furnaces except 
ferromanganese blast furnaces.
    (d) The term existing indirect dischargers means only those two iron 
blast furnace operations with discharges to publicly owned treatment 
works prior to May 27, 1982.

[67 FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.32  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) Iron blast furnace.

                                Subpart C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0782       0.0260
Ammonia-N......................................     0.161        0.0537
Cyanide........................................     0.0234       0.00782
Phenols (4AAP).................................     0.00626      0.00210
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 406]]

    (b) [Reserved]

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
67 FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.33  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.
    (a) Iron blast furnace.

                                Subpart C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Ammonia-N...................................     0.00876       0.00292
Cyanide.....................................     0.00175       0.000876
Phenols (4AAP)..............................     0.0000584     0.0000292
TRC \1\.....................................     0.000146   ............
Lead........................................     0.000263      0.0000876
Zinc........................................     0.000394      0.000131
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitation for TRC shall be applicable only when chlorination of
  ironmaking wastewaters is practiced.

    (b) [Reserved]

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
49 FR 21030, May 17, 1984; 67 FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.34  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Iron blast furnace.

                                Subpart C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of products
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0117        0.00438
O&G.........................................     0.00292    ............
Ammonia-N...................................     0.00876       0.00292
Cyanide.....................................     0.000584      0.000292
Phenols (4AAP)..............................     0.0000584     0.0000292
TRC \1\.....................................     0.000146   ............
Lead........................................     0.000263      0.0000876
Zinc........................................     0.000394      0.000131
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The standards for TRC shall be applicable only when chlorination of
  ironmaking wastewaters is practiced.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) [Reserved]

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
49 FR 21030, May 17, 1984; 67 FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.35  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.
    (a) Iron blast furnace.

                                Subpart C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of products
                                             ---------------------------
Ammonia-N \1\...............................     0.00876       0.00292
Cyanide.....................................     0.00175       0.000876
Phenols (4AAP)..............................     0.0000584     0.0000292
Lead........................................     0.000263      0.0000876
Zinc........................................     0.000394      0.000131
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The pretreatment standards for ammonia are not applicable to sources
  that discharge to a POTW with nitrification capability (defined at
  420.02(s)).

    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Existing indirect dischargers.

[[Page 407]]



                                Subpart C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Ammonia-N...................................      0.0350       0.0175
Cyanide.....................................      0.00175      0.000876
Phenols (4AAP)..............................      0.000175     0.0000584
Lead........................................      0.000263     0.0000876
Zinc........................................      0.000394     0.000131
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21030, May 17, 1984; 67 
FR 64266, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources.
    (a) Iron blast furnace.

                                Subpart C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Ammonia-N \1\...............................     0.00876       0.00292
Cyanide.....................................     0.000584      0.000292
Phenols (4AAP)..............................     0.0000584     0.0000292
Lead........................................     0.000263      0.0000876
Zinc........................................     0.000394      0.000131
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The pretreatment standards for ammonia are not applicable to sources
  that discharge to a POTW with nitrification capability (defined at
  Sec.   420.02 (s)).

    (b) [Reserved]

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21030, May 17, 1984; 67 
FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.37  [Reserved].Q??



                    Subpart D_Steelmaking Subcategory



Sec.  420.40  Applicability; description of the steelmaking subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from steelmaking operations conducted in basic oxygen and 
electric arc furnaces.

[67 FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.41  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term basic oxygen furnace steelmaking means the production 
of steel from molten iron, steel scrap, fluxes, and various combinations 
thereof, in refractory lined furnaces by adding oxygen.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) The term electric arc furnace steelmaking means the production 
of steel principally from steel scrap and fluxes in refractory lined 
furnaces by passing an electric current through the scrap or steel bath.
    (d) The term wet means those steelmaking air cleaning systems that 
primarily use water for furnace gas cleaning.
    (e) The term semi-wet means those steelmaking air cleaning systems 
that use water for the sole purpose of conditioning the temperature and 
humidity of furnace gases such that the gases may be cleaned in dry air 
pollution control systems.
    (f) The term open combustion means those basic oxygen furnace 
steelmaking wet air cleaning systems which are designed to allow excess 
air to enter the air pollution control system for the purpose of 
combusting the carbon monoxide in furnace gases.
    (g) The term suppressed combustion means those basic oxygen furnace 
steelmaking wet air cleaning systems which are designed to limit or 
suppress the combustion of carbon monoxide in furnace gases by 
restricting the amount of excess air entering the air pollution control 
system.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.42  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must

[[Page 408]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available.
    (a) Electric arc furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet-suppressed combustion.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pullutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of Product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0312       0.0104
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (c) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet open combustion; and 
electric arc furnace steelmaking--wet.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0687       0.0229
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (d) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. (1) No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (2) If the permittee demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
permitting authority that safety considerations prevent attainment of 
these limitations, the permitting authority may establish alternative 
limitations on a best professional judgment basis.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.43  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.
    (a) Electric arc furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet-suppressed combustion.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.000188     0.0000626
Zinc...........................................   0.000282     0.0000939
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet open combustion; and 
electric arc furnace steelmaking--wet.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000413    0.000138
Zinc............................................   0.000620    0.000207
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. (1) No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (2) If the permittee demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
permitting authority that safety considerations prevent attainment of 
these limitations, the permitting authority may establish

[[Page 409]]

alternative limitations on a best professional judgment basis.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.44  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--semi-wet; and electric arc 
furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. No discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet-suppressed combustion.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.0146       0.00522
Lead...........................................   0.000188     0.0000626
Zinc...........................................   0.000282     0.0000939
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet open combustion; and 
electric arc furnace steelmaking--wet.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                         standards
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.0321      0.0115
Lead............................................   0.000413    0.000138
Zinc............................................   0.000620    0.000207
pH..............................................  (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.45  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.
    (a) Electric arc furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet-suppressed combustion.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.000188     0.0000626
Zinc...........................................   0.000282     0.0000939
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet open combustion; and 
electric arc furnace steelmaking--wet.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000413    0.000138
Zinc............................................   0.000620    0.000207
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. (1) No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (2) If the permittee demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
pretreatment control authority that safety considerations prevent 
attainment of these limitations, the pretreatment control authority may 
establish alternative limitations on a best professional judgment basis.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64267, Oct. 17, 2002]

[[Page 410]]



Sec.  420.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources.
    (a) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--semi-wet; and electric arc 
furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. No discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet-suppressed combustion.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.000188     0.0000626
Zinc...........................................   0.000282     0.0000939
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet--open combustion; electric 
arc furnace steelmaking--wet.

                                Subpart D
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                      for new sources
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000413    0.000138
Zinc............................................   0.000620    0.000207
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982; 
67 FR 64268, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT).

    (a) Electric arc furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet-suppressed combustion. 
[Reserved]
    (c) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--wet--open combustion; electric 
arc furnace steelmaking--wet. [Reserved]
    (d) Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking--semi-wet. (1) No discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (2) If the permittee demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
permitting authority that safety considerations prevent attainment of 
these limitations, the permitting authority may establish alternative 
limitations on a best professional judgment basis.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 67 FR 64268, Oct. 17, 2002]



Sec.  420.48  Pretreatment standards compliance dates.

    Compliance with the pretreatment standards for existing sources set 
forth in Sec.  420.45(d) of this subpart is required not later than 
October 17, 2005 whether or not the pretreatment authority issues or 
amends a pretreatment permit requiring such compliance.

[67 FR 64268, Oct. 17, 2002]



                 Subpart E_Vacuum Degassing Subcategory



Sec.  420.50  Applicability; description of the vacuum degassing
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from vacuum degassing operations conducted by applying a 
vacuum to molten steel.



Sec.  420.51  [Reserved]



Sec.  420.52  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.

[[Page 411]]



                                Subpart E
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0156      0.00521
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.53  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.

                                Subpart E
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  420.54  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the values set forth below.

                                Subpart E
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00730       0.00261
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
pH..........................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.55  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.

                                Subpart E
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  420.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources.

                                Subpart E
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 412]]



Sec.  420.57  [Reserved]



                Subpart F_Continuous Casting Subcategory



Sec.  420.60  Applicability; description of the continuous casting
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the continous casting of molten steel into intermediate 
or semi-finished steel products through water cooled molds.



Sec.  420.61  [Reserved]



Sec.  420.62  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.

                                Subpart F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0780       0.0260
Oil & Grease...................................      0.0234       0.0078
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.63  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.

                                Subpart F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  420.64  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.

                                Subpart F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00730       0.00261
O&G.........................................     0.00313       0.00104
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
pH..........................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.65  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.

                                Subpart F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 413]]



Sec.  420.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 
and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources.

                                Subpart F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000141      0.0000469
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  420.67  [Reserved]



                    Subpart G_Hot Forming Subcategory



Sec.  420.70  Applicability; description of the hot forming subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from hot forming operations conducted in primary, section, 
flat, and pipe and tube mills.



Sec.  420.71  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term hot forming means those steel operations in which 
solidified, heated steel is shaped by rolls.
    (b) The term primary mill means those steel hot forming operations 
that reduce ingots to blooms or slabs by passing the ingots between 
rotating steel rolls. The first hot forming operation performed on 
solidified steel after it is removed from the ingot molds is carried out 
on a ``primary mill''.
    (c) The term section mill means those steel hot forming operations 
that produce a variety of finished and semi-finished steel products 
other than the products of those mills specified below in paragraphs 
(d), (e), (g), and (h) of this section.
    (d) The term flat mill means those steel hot forming operations that 
reduce heated slabs to plates, strip and sheet, or skelp.
    (e) The term pipe and tube mill means those steel hot forming 
operations that produce butt welded or seamless tubular steel products.
    (f) The term scarfing means those steel surface conditioning 
operations in which flames generated by the combustion of oxygen and 
fuel are used to remove surface metal imperfections from slabs, billets, 
or blooms.
    (g) The term plate mill means those steel hot forming operations 
that produce flat hot-rolled products which are (1) between 8 and 48 
inches wide and over 0.23 inches thick; or (2) greater than 48 inches 
wide and over 0.18 inches thick.
    (h) The term hot strip and sheet mill means those steel hot forming 
operations that produce flat hot-rolled products other than plates.
    (i) The term specialty steel means those steel products containing 
alloying elements which are added to enhance the properties of the steel 
product when individual alloying elements (e.g., aluminum, chromium, 
cobalt, columbium, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, 
zirconium) exceed 3% or the total of all alloying elements exceed 5%.
    (j) The term carbon steel means those steel products other than 
specialty steel products.
    (k) The term carbon hot forming operation (or ``carbon'') means 
those hot forming operations which produce a majority, on a tonnage 
basis, of carbon steel products.
    (l) The term specialty hot forming operation (or ``specialty'') 
applies to all hot forming operations other than ``carbon hot forming 
operations.''



Sec.  420.72  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.

[[Page 414]]

    (a) Primary mills, carbon and specialty--(1) Without scarfing.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.150        0.0561
O&G............................................      0.0374  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) With scarfing.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.221        0.0830
O&G............................................      0.0553  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Section mills--(1) Carbon.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.357         0.134
O&G............................................      0.0894  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.224        0.0841
O&G............................................      0.0561  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Flat mills--(1) Hot strip and sheet mills, carbon and specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.427         0.160
O&G............................................      0.107   ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Carbon plate mills.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.227        0.0851
O&G............................................      0.0568  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (3) Specialty plate mills.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.100        0.0376
O&G............................................      0.0250   (\1\)
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0


[[Page 415]]

    (d) Pipe and tube mills, carbon and specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.212        0.0795
O&G............................................      0.0530  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0



Sec.  420.73  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable (BAT).

    The Agency has determined that there are not significant quantities 
of toxic pollutants in hot forming wastewaters after compliance with 
applicable BPT limitations. Accordingly, since the BPT level of 
treatment provides adequate control, the Agency is not promulgating more 
stringent BAT limitations.



Sec.  420.74  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Primary mills, carbon and specialty--(1) Without scarfing.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0150       0.00563
O&G............................................     0.00373  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) With scarfing.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0234       0.00876
O&G............................................     0.00584  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Section mills--(1) Carbon.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0334        0.0125
O&G............................................     0.00834  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0217       0.00813
O&G............................................     0.00542  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Flat mills--(1) Hot strip and sheet mills, carbon and specialty.

[[Page 416]]



                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of products
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0435       0.0163
O&G............................................      0.0109  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (2) Carbon plate mills.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of products
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0234       0.00876
O&G............................................     0.00584  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (3) Specialty plate mills.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of products
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0100       0.00375
O&G............................................     0.00250  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (d) Pipe and tube mills, carbon and specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of products
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0369        0.0138
O&G............................................     0.00917  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0



Sec.  420.75  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR 
part 403.



Sec.  420.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  420.77  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) Primary mills, carbon and specialty--(1) Without scarfing.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.150        0.0561
O&G............................................      0.0374  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) With scarfing.

[[Page 417]]



                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.221        0.0830
O&G............................................      0.0553  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Section mills--(1) Carbon.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.357         0.134
O&G............................................      0.0894  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.224        0.0841
O&G............................................      0.0561  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Flat mills--(1) Hot strip and sheet mills, carbon and specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................       0.427        0.160
O&G............................................       0.107  ...........
pH.............................................   (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Carbon plate mills.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.227        0.0851
O&G............................................      0.0568  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Specialty plate mills.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.100        0.0376
O&G............................................      0.0250  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (d) Pipe and tube mills, carbon and specialty.

                                Subpart G
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.212        0.0795
O&G............................................      0.0530  ...........
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]

[[Page 418]]



                Subpart H_Salt Bath Descaling Subcategory



Sec.  420.80  Applicability; description of the salt bath descaling
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from oxidizing and reducing salt bath descaling operations.



Sec.  420.81  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term salt bath descaling, oxidizing means the removal of 
scale from semi-finished steel products by the action of molten salt 
baths other than those containing sodium hydride.
    (b) The term salt bath descaling, reducing means the removal of 
scale from semi-finished steel products by the action of molten salt 
baths containing sodium hydride.
    (c) The term batch, sheet and plate means those descaling operations 
that remove surface scale from sheet and plate products in batch 
processes.
    (d) The term batch, rod and wire means those descaling operations 
that remove surface scale from rod and wire products in batch processes.
    (e) The term batch, pipe and tube means those descaling operations 
that remove surface scale from pipe and tube products in batch 
processes.
    (f) The term continuous means those descaling operations that remove 
surface scale from the sheet or wire products in continuous processes.
    (g) The term batch means those descaling operations in which the 
products are processed in discrete batches.



Sec.  420.82  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) Salt bath descaling, oxidizing--(1) Batch, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.204      0.0876
Chromium.......................................     0.00292    0.00117
Nickel.........................................     0.00263    0.000876
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Batch, rod and wire.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.123      0.0526
Chromium.......................................     0.00175    0.000701
Nickel.........................................     0.00158    0.000526
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Batch, pipe and tube.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.496        0.213
Chromium.......................................     0.00709      0.00284
Nickel.........................................     0.00638      0.00213
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0964     0.0413
Chromium.......................................     0.00138    0.000551

[[Page 419]]

 
Nickel.........................................     0.00124    0.000413
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Salt bath descaling, reducing--(1) Batch.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0949     0.0407
Cyanide........................................     0.00102    0.000339
Chromium.......................................     0.00136    0.000542
Nickel.........................................     0.00122    0.000407
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.532        0.228
Cyanide........................................     0.00569      0.00190
Chromium.......................................     0.00759      0.00304
Nickel.........................................     0.00683      0.00228
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]



Sec.  420.83  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.
    (a) Salt bath descaling, oxidizing--(1) Batch, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00292    0.00117
Nickel.........................................     0.00263    0.000876
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Batch, rod and wire.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00175    0.000701
Nickel.........................................     0.00158    0.000526
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Batch, pipe and tube.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00709      0.00284
Nickel.........................................     0.00638      0.00213
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00138    0.000551
Nickel.........................................     0.00124    0.000413
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 420]]

    (b) Salt bath descaling, reducing--(1) Batch.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Cyanide........................................     0.00102    0.000339
Chromium.......................................     0.00136    0.000542
Nickel.........................................     0.00122    0.000407
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Cyanide........................................     0.00569      0.00190
Chromium.......................................     0.00759      0.00304
Nickel.........................................     0.00683      0.00228
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  420.84  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Salt bath descaling, oxidizing--(1) Batch, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.204      0.0876
Chromium.......................................     0.00292    0.00117
Nickel.........................................     0.00263    0.000876
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Batch, rod and wire.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.123      0.0526
Chromium.......................................     0.00175    0.000701
Nickel.........................................     0.00158    0.000526
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Batch, pipe and tube.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.496        0.213
Chromium.......................................     0.00709      0.00284
Nickel.........................................     0.00638      0.00213
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0964     0.0413
Chromium.......................................     0.00138    0.000551
Nickel.........................................     0.00124    0.000413
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Salt bath descaling, reducing--(1) Batch.

[[Page 421]]



                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0949     0.0407
Cyanide........................................     0.00102    0.000339
Chromium.......................................     0.00136    0.000542
Nickel.........................................     0.00122    0.000407
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.532        0.228
Cyanide........................................     0.00569      0.00190
Chromium.......................................     0.00759      0.00304
Nickel.........................................     0.00683      0.00228
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.85  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.
    (a) Salt bath descaling, oxidizing--(1) Batch, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00292    0.00117
Nickel.........................................     0.00263    0.000876
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Batch, rod and wire.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00175    0.000701
Nickel.........................................     0.00158    0.000526
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Batch, pipe and tube.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00709    0.00284
Nickel.........................................     0.00638    0.00213
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00138    0.000551
Nickel.........................................     0.00124    0.000413
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Salt bath descaling, reducing--(1) Batch.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Cyanide........................................     0.00102    0.000339
Chromium.......................................     0.00136    0.000542
Nickel.........................................     0.00122    0.000407
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 422]]

    (2) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of product)
                                                ------------------------
Cyanide........................................     0.00569    0.00190
Chromium.......................................     0.00759    0.00304
Nickel.........................................     0.00683    0.00228
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]



Sec.  420.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources.
    (a) Salt bath descaling, oxidizing--(1) Batch, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00292    0.00117
Nickel.........................................     0.00263    0.000876
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Batch, rod and wire.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00175    0.000701
Nickel.........................................     0.00158    0.000526
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Batch, pipe and tube.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00709      0.00284
Nickel.........................................     0.00638      0.00213
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00138    0.000551
Nickel.........................................     0.00124    0.000413
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Salt bath descaling, reducing--(1) Batch.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                      for new sources
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Cyanide.........................................    0.00102    0.000339
Chromium........................................    0.00136    0.000542
Nickel..........................................    0.00122    0.000407
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                      for new sources
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Cyanide.........................................    0.00569     0.00190
Chromium........................................    0.00759     0.00304

[[Page 423]]

 
Nickel..........................................    0.00683     0.00228
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]



Sec.  420.87  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) Salt bath descaling, oxidizing--(1) Batch, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................      0.204      0.0876
pH..............................................      (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Batch, rod and wire.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................      0.123      0.0526
pH..............................................      (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Batch, pipe and tube.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................      0.496       0.213
pH..............................................      (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Continuous.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................     0.0964      0.0413
pH..............................................      (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Salt bath descaling, reducing--(1) Batch.

                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................     0.0949      0.0407
pH..............................................      (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Continuous.

[[Page 424]]



                                Subpart H
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................      0.532       0.228
pH..............................................      (\1\)      (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]



                   Subpart I_Acid Pickling Subcategory



Sec.  420.90  Applicability; description of the acid pickling subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or combination acid 
pickling operations.



Sec.  420.91  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term sulfuric acid pickling means those operations in which 
steel products are immersed in sulfuric acid solutions to chemically 
remove oxides and scale, and those rinsing operations associated with 
such immersions.
    (b) The term hydrochloric acid pickling means those operations in 
which steel products are immersed in hydrochloric acid solutions to 
chemically remove oxides and scale, and those rinsing operations 
associated with such immersions.
    (c) The term combination acid pickling means those operations in 
which steel products are immersed in solutions of more than one acid to 
chemically remove scale and oxides, and those rinsing steps associated 
with such immersions.
    (d) The term fume scrubber means those pollution control devices 
used to remove and clean fumes originating in pickling operations.
    (e) The term batch means those pickling operations which process 
steel products such as coiled wire, rods, and tubes in discrete batches 
or bundles.
    (f) The term continuous means those pickling operations which 
process steel products other than in discrete batches or bundles.
    (g) The term acid recovery means those sulfuric acid pickling 
operations that include processes for recovering the unreacted acid from 
spent pickling acid solutions.
    (h) The term acid regeneration means those hydrochloric acid 
pickling operations that include processes for regenerating acid from 
spent pickling acid solutions.
    (i) The term neutralization means those acid pickling operations 
that do not include acid recovery or acid regeneration processes.
    (j) The term spent acid solution (or spent pickle liquor) means 
those solutions of steel pickling acids which have been used in the 
pickling process and are discharged or removed therefrom.
    (k) The term rod, wire and coil means those acid pickling operations 
that pickle rod, wire or coiled rod and wire products.
    (l) The term bar, billet and bloom means those acid pickling 
operations that pickle bar, billet or bloom products.
    (m) The term strip, sheet and plate means those acid pickling 
operations that pickle strip, sheet or plate products.
    (n) The term pipe, tube and other means those acid pickling 
operations that pickle pipes, tubes or any steel product other than 
those included in paragraphs (k), (l) and (m) of this section.



Sec.  420.92  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) Sulfuric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse waters)--
(1) Rod, wire and coil.

[[Page 425]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.0818      0.0350
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0350      0.0117
Lead............................................   0.000526    0.000175
Zinc............................................   0.000701    0.000234
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Bar, billet and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0263        0.0113
O&G \1\.....................................     0.0113        0.00375
Lead........................................     0.000169      0.0000563
Zinc........................................     0.000225      0.0000751
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Strip, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.0526      0.0225
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0225      0.00751
Lead............................................   0.000338    0.000113
Zinc............................................   0.000451    0.000150
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Pipe, tube and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.146       0.0626
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0626      0.0209
Lead............................................   0.000939    0.000313
Zinc............................................   0.00125     0.000417
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Kilograms per day
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   5.72        2.45
O&G \1\.........................................   2.45        0.819
Lead............................................   0.0368      0.0123
Zinc............................................   0.0491      0.0164
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a sulfuric acid pickling operation.
    (b) Hydrochloric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.143       0.0613
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0613      0.0204
Lead............................................   0.000920    0.000307
Zinc............................................   0.00123     0.000409
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 426]]

    (2) Strip, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.0818      0.0350
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0350      0.0117
Lead............................................   0.000526    0.000175
Zinc............................................   0.000701    0.000234
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Pipe, tube and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.298      0.128
O&G \1\........................................     0.128      0.0426
Lead...........................................     0.00192    0.000638
Zinc...........................................     0.00255    0.000851
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      5.72        2.45
O&G \1\........................................      2.45        0.819
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a hydrochloric acid pickling operation.
    (5) Acid regeneration (absorber vent scrubber).

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      38.2        16.3
O&G \1\........................................      16.3         5.45
Lead...........................................       0.245       0.0819
Zinc...........................................       0.327       0.109
pH.............................................   (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to the absorber vent scrubber 
wastewater associated with hydrochloric acid regeneration plants.
    (c) Combination acid pickling (spent acid solution and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, Wire, and Coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.149      0.0638
O&G \1\........................................     0.0638     0.0213
Chromium.......................................     0.00213    0.000852
Nickel.........................................     0.00192    0.000638
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.0672      0.0288
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0288      0.00960

[[Page 427]]

 
Chromium........................................   0.000960    0.000384
Nickel..........................................   0.000864    0.000288
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate--continuous.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.438        0.188
O&G \1\........................................     0.188        0.0626
Chromium.......................................     0.00626      0.00250
Nickel.........................................     0.00563      0.00188
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Strip, sheet and plate--batch.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.134      0.0576
O&G \1\........................................     0.0576     0.0192
Chromium.......................................     0.00192    0.000768
Nickel.........................................     0.00173    0.000576
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.225      0.0964
O&G \1\........................................     0.0964     0.0322
Chromium.......................................     0.00322    0.00129
Nickel.........................................     0.00289    0.000964
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (6) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      5.72         2.45
O&G \1\........................................      2.45         0.819
Chromium.......................................      0.0819       0.0327
Nickel.........................................      0.0735       0.0245
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a combination acid pickling operation.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
49 FR 21030, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.93  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.

[[Page 428]]

    (a) Sulfuric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse waters)--
(1) Rod, wire and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000526    0.000175
Zinc............................................   0.000701    0.000234
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Bar, billet and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.000169     0.0000563
Zinc...........................................   0.000225     0.0000751
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Strip, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.000338     0.000113
Zinc...........................................   0.000451     0.000150
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Pipe, tube and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000939    0.000313
Zinc............................................   0.00125     0.000417
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a sulfuric acid pickling operation.
    (b) Hydrochloric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000920    0.000307
Zinc............................................   0.00123     0.000409
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Strip, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Lead............................................   0.000526    0.000175
Zinc............................................   0.000701    0.000234
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Pipe, tube and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 BAT effuent limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................     0.00192    0.000638
Zinc...........................................     0.00255    0.000851
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Fume scrubbers.

[[Page 429]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 BAT effuent limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a hydrochloric acid pickling operation.
    (5) Acid regeneration (absorber vent scrubber).

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 BAT effuent limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property            Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................       0.245       0.0819
Zinc...........................................       0.327       0.109
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The above limitations shall be applicable to the absorber vent scrubber 
wastewater associated with hydrochloric acid regeneration plants.
    (c) Combination acid pickling (spent acid solution and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00213    0.000852
Nickel.........................................     0.00192    0.000638
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                        limitations
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
Chromium........................................   0.000960    0.000384
Nickel..........................................   0.000864    0.000288
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate--continuous.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00626      0.00250
Nickel.........................................     0.00563      0.00188
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Strip, sheet, and plate--batch.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00192    0.000768
Nickel.........................................     0.00173    0.000576
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................     0.00322    0.00129
Nickel.........................................     0.00289    0.000964
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (6) Fume scrubbers.

[[Page 430]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................      0.0819       0.0327
Nickel.........................................      0.0735       0.0245
------------------------------------------------------------------------


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a combination acid pickling operation.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
49 FR 21031, May 17, 1984; 49 FR 24726, June 15, 1984]



Sec.  420.94  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Sulfuric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse waters)--
(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0146        0.00626
O&G*........................................     0.00626       0.00209
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000125      0.0000417
pH..........................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00876       0.00376
O&G*........................................     0.00376       0.00125
Lead........................................     0.0000563     0.0000188
Zinc........................................     0.0000751     0.0000250
pH..........................................  (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0117        0.00501
O&G \1\.....................................     0.00501       0.00167
Lead........................................     0.0000751     0.0000250
Zinc........................................     0.000100      0.0000334
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Pipe, tube and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standars
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0204        0.00876
O&G \1\.....................................     0.00876       0.00292
Lead........................................     0.000131      0.0000438
Zinc........................................     0.000175      0.0000584
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Fume scrubbers.

[[Page 431]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                         standars
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      5.72        2.45
O&G \1\........................................      2.45        0.819
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a sulfuric acid pickling operation.
    (b) Hydrochloric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0175        0.00751
O&G \1\.....................................     0.00751       0.00250
Lead........................................     0.000113      0.0000376
Zinc........................................     0.000150      0.0000501
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Strip, sheet, and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0117        0.00501
O&G \1\.....................................     0.00501       0.00167
Lead........................................     0.0000751     0.0000250
Zinc........................................     0.000100      0.0000334
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0321        0.0138
O&G \1\.....................................     0.0138        0.00459
Lead........................................     0.000206      0.0000688
Zinc........................................     0.000275      0.0000918
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      5.72        2.45
O&G \1\........................................      2.45        0.819
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a hydrochloric acid pickling operation.
    (c) Combination acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0204        0.00876
O&G \1\.....................................     0.00876       0.00292
Chromium....................................     0.000292      0.000117
Nickel......................................     0.000263      0.0000876

[[Page 432]]

 
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0117        0.00501
O&G \1\.....................................     0.00501       0.00167
Chromium....................................     0.000167      0.0000667
Nickel......................................     0.000150      0.0000501
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Strip, sheet and plate--continuous.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                         standards
                                                 -----------------------
                                                              Average of
         Pollutant or pollutant property                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                 -----------------------
TSS.............................................   0.0496      0.0213
O&G \1\.........................................   0.0213      0.00710
Chromium........................................   0.000710    0.000284
Nickel..........................................   0.000638    0.000213
pH..............................................  (\2\)      (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Strip, sheet, and plate--batch.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.0175       0.00751
O&G \1\........................................   0.00751      0.00250
Chromium.......................................   0.000250     0.000100
Nickel.........................................   0.000225     0.0000751
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.0292       0.0125
O&G \1\........................................   0.0125       0.00418
Chromium.......................................   0.000418     0.000167
Nickel.........................................   0.000376     0.000125
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (6) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      5.72         2.45
O&G \1\........................................      2.45         0.819
Chromium.......................................      0.0819       0.0327
Nickel.........................................      0.0735       0.0245
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated

[[Page 433]]

with a combination acid pickling operation.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21032, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.95  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.
    (a) Sulfuric acid (spent acid solutions and rinse waters)--(1) Rod, 
wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.000526     0.000175
Zinc...........................................   0.000701     0.000234
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................     0.000169    0.0000563
Zinc..........................................     0.000225    0.0000751
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................     0.000338     0.000113
Zinc..........................................     0.000451     0.000150
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................     0.000939     0.000313
Zinc..........................................      0.00125     0.000417
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Fume scrubber.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       0.0368      0.0123
Zinc..........................................       0.0491      0.0164
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations are applicable to each fume scrubber
  associated with sulfuric acid pickling operations.

    (b) Hydrochloric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................     0.000920     0.000307
Zinc..........................................      0.00123     0.000409
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Strip, sheet, and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................     0.000526     0.000175

[[Page 434]]

 
Zinc..........................................     0.000701     0.000234
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      0.00192     0.000638
Zinc..........................................      0.00255     0.000851
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Fume scrubber.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       0.0368      0.0123
Zinc..........................................       0.0491      0.0164
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations shall be applicable for each fume scrubber
  associated with hydrochloric acid pickling operations.

    (5) Acid regeneration (absorber vent scrubber).

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.245       0.0819
Zinc..........................................        0.327        0.109
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations shall be applicable to the absorber vent
  scrubber wastewater associated with hydrochloric acid regeneration
  plants.

    (c) Combination acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................      0.00213     0.000852
Nickel........................................      0.00192     0.000638
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................     0.000960     0.000384
Nickel........................................     0.000864     0.000288
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate--continuous.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................      0.00626      0.00250
Nickel........................................      0.00563      0.00188
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Strip, sheet, and plate--batch.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................      0.00192     0.000768

[[Page 435]]

 
Nickel........................................      0.00173     0.000576
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................      0.00322    0.00129
Nickel........................................      0.00289    0.000964
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (6) Fume scrubber.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................       0.0819       0.0327
Nickel........................................       0.0735       0.0245
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber
  associated with a combination acid pickling operation.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
49 FR 21033, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources.
    (a) Sulfuric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse waters)--
(1) Rod, wire, coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.000125      0.0000417
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000563     0.0000188
Zinc........................................     0.0000751     0.0000250
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000751     0.0000250
Zinc........................................     0.000100      0.0000334
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Pipe, tube, other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                    for new sources
                                              --------------------------
                                                              Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                          daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                              --------------------------
Lead.........................................     0.000131     0.0000438
Zinc.........................................     0.000175     0.0000584
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Fume scrubber.

[[Page 436]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations are applicable to each fume scrubber
  associated with sulfuric acid pickling operations.

    (b) Hydrochloric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.000113      0.0000376
Zinc........................................     0.000150      0.0000501
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Strip, sheet, and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.0000751     0.0000250
Zinc........................................     0.000100      0.0000334
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................   0.000206      0.0000688
Zinc..........................................   0.000275      0.0000918
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Fume scrubber.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................      0.0368      0.0123
Zinc...........................................      0.0491      0.0164
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations shall be applicable for each fume scrubber
  associated with hydrochloric acid pickling operations.

    (c) Combination acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................   0.000292      0.000117
Nickel........................................   0.000263      0.0000876
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................   0.000167      0.0000667
Nickel........................................   0.000150      0.0000501
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate--continuous.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................   0.000710     0.000284
Nickel.........................................   0.000638     0.000213
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Strip, sheet, and plate--batch.

[[Page 437]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................   0.000250      0.000100
Nickel........................................   0.000225      0.0000751
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................   0.000418     0.000167
Nickel.........................................   0.000376     0.000125
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (6) Fume scrubber.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Chromium.......................................      0.0819       0.0327
Nickel.........................................      0.0735       0.0245
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The above limitations shall be applicable for each fume scrubber
  associated with combination acid pickling operations.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982; 
49 FR 21033, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.97  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) Sulfuric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse waters)--
(1) Rod, wire and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0819       0.0350
O&G \1\........................................      0.0350       0.0117
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Bar, billet and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0263      0.0113
O&G \1\........................................      0.0113      0.00376
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Strip, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0526      0.0225
O&G \1\........................................      0.0225      0.00751
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Pipe, tube and other products.

[[Page 438]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.146       0.0626
O&G \1\........................................      0.0626      0.0209
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................        5.72        2.45
O&G \1\........................................        2.45        0.819
pH.............................................    (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a sulfuric acid pickling operation.
    (b) Hydrochloric acid pickling (spent acid solutions and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.143        0.0613
O&G \1\........................................      0.0613       0.0204
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Strip, sheet and plate.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0819       0.0350
O&G \1\........................................      0.0350       0.0117
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Pipe, tube and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................       0.298       0.128
O&G \1\........................................       0.128       0.0426
pH.............................................   (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (4) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................        5.72        2.45
O&G \1\........................................        2.45        0.819
pH.............................................    (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a hydrochloric acid pickling operation.
    (5) Acid regeneration (absorber vent scrubber).

[[Page 439]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................        38.2        16.3
O&G \1\........................................        16.3         5.45
pH.............................................     (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to the absorber vent scrubber 
wastewater associated with hydrochloric acid regeneration plants.
    (c) Combination acid pickling (spent acid solution and rinse 
waters)--(1) Rod, wire, and coil.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.149        0.0638
O&G \1\........................................      0.0638       0.0213
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Bar, billet, and bloom.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................      0.0672       0.0288
O&G \1\.......................................      0.0288       0.00960
pH............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Strip, sheet, and plate--continuous.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................       0.438       0.188
O&G \1\........................................       0.188       0.0626
pH.............................................   (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Strip, sheet and plate--batch.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.134        0.0576
O&G \1\........................................      0.0576       0.0192
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Pipe, tube, and other products.

                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.225        0.0964
O&G \1\........................................      0.0964       0.0321
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (6) Fume scrubbers.

[[Page 440]]



                                Subpart I
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................        5.72        2.45
O&G \1\........................................        2.45        0.819
pH.............................................    (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for oil and grease shall be applicable when acid
  pickling wastewaters are treated with cold rolling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with a combination acid pickling operation.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982]



                   Subpart J_Cold Forming Subcategory



Sec.  420.100  Applicability; description of the cold forming subcategory.

    (a) The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and 
to the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
from cold rolling and cold working pipe and tube operations in which 
unheated steel is passed through rolls or otherwise processed to reduce 
its thickness, to produce a smooth surface, or to develop controlled 
mechanical properties in the steel.
    (b) The limitations and standards set out below for cold worked pipe 
and tube operations shall be applicable only where cold worked pipe and 
tube wastewaters are discharged at steel plant sites. No limitations are 
applicable or allowable where these wastewaters are hauled off-site for 
disposal or are otherwise not discharged at steel plant sites. The 
limitations and standards set out below for cold worked pipe and tube 
operations shall be applicable only to the blowdown of soluble oil or 
water solutions used in cold worked pipe and tube forming operations. 
Limitations for other wastewater sources from these operations must be 
established on a site-specific basis.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21034, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.101  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term recirculation means those cold rolling operations which 
include recirculation of rolling solutions at all mill stands.
    (b) The term combination means those cold rolling operations which 
include recirculation of rolling solutions at one or more mill stands, 
and once-through use of rolling solutions at the remaining stand or 
stands.
    (c) The term direct application means those cold rolling operations 
which include once-through use of rolling solutions at all mill stands.
    (d) The term single stand means those recirculation or direct 
application cold rolling mills which include only one stand of work 
rolls.
    (e) The term multiple stands means those recirculation or direct 
application cold rolling mills which include more than one stand of work 
rolls.
    (f) The term cold worked pipe and tube means those cold forming 
operations that process unheated pipe and tube products using either 
water or oil solutions for cooling and lubrication.



Sec.  420.102  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) Cold rolling mills--(1) Recirculation--single stand.

[[Page 441]]



                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00125       0.000626
O&G.........................................     0.000522      0.000209
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000021  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000031  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Recirculation--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00626       0.00313
O&G.........................................     0.00261       0.00104
Chromium \1\................................     0.000104      0.0000418
Lead........................................     0.0000469     0.0000156
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.0000313     0.0000104
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000104  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000156  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Combination.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.0751       0.0376
O&G............................................   0.0313       0.0125
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00125      0.000501
Lead...........................................   0.000563     0.000188
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00113      0.000376
Zinc...........................................   0.000376     0.000125
Naphthalene....................................   0.000125   ...........
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000188   ...........
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are cotreated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Direct application--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0225        0.0113
O&G.........................................     0.00939       0.00376
Chromium \1\................................     0.000376      0.000150
Lead........................................     0.000169      0.0000563
Nickel \1\..................................     0.000338      0.000113
Zinc........................................     0.000113      0.0000376
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000376  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000563  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Direct application--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.100        0.0501
O&G............................................   0.0417       0.0167
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00167      0.000668
Lead...........................................   0.000751     0.000250
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00150      0.000501
Zinc...........................................   0.000501     0.000167
Naphthalene....................................   0.000167   ...........
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000250   ...........
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 442]]

    (b) Cold worked pipe and tube--(1) Using water.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant of pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00125       0.000626
O&G.........................................     0.000522      0.000209
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Using oil solutions.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BPT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00125       0.000626
O&G.........................................     0.000522      0.000209
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000021  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000031  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21034, May 17, 1984; 49 
FR 24726, June 15, 1984]



Sec.  420.103  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.
    (a) Cold rolling mills--(1) Recirculation--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
Naphthalene...................................    0.0000021  ...........
Tetrachloroethylene...........................    0.0000031  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (2) Recirculation--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitations
                                              --------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
       Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                              --------------------------
Chromium \1\.................................     0.000104     0.0000418
Lead.........................................     0.0000469    0.0000156
Nickel \1\...................................     0.0000939    0.0000313
Zinc.........................................     0.0000313    0.0000104
Naphthalene..................................     0.0000104  ...........
Tetrachloroethylene..........................     0.0000156  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (3) Combination.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00125       0.000501
Lead...........................................   0.000563      0.000188
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00113       0.000376
Zinc...........................................   0.000376      0.000125
Naphthalene....................................   0.000125   ...........

[[Page 443]]

 
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000188   ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are cotreated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (4) Direct application--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.000376      0.000150
Lead........................................     0.000169      0.0000563
Nickel \1\..................................     0.000338      0.000113
Zinc........................................     0.000113      0.0000376
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000376  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000563  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (5) Direct application--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00167       0.000668
Lead...........................................   0.000751      0.000250
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00150       0.000501
Zinc...........................................   0.000501      0.000167
Naphthalene....................................   0.000167   ...........
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000250   ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (b) Cold worked pipe and tube--(1) Using water.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (2) Using oil solutions.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
Naphthalene...................................    0.0000021  ...........
Tetrachloroethylene...........................    0.0000031  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21035, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.104  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Cold rolling mills--(1) Recirculation--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00125       0.000626
O&G.........................................     0.000522      0.000209

[[Page 444]]

 
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000021  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000031  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are cotreated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Recirculation--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00250       0.00125
O&G.........................................     0.00104       0.000417
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000418     0.0000167
Lead........................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000376     0.0000125
Zinc........................................     0.0000125     0.0000042
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000042  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000063  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Combination.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0326        0.0163
O&G.........................................     0.0136        0.00543
Chromium \1\................................     0.000543      0.000217
Lead........................................     0.000244      0.0000814
Nickel \1\..................................     0.000488      0.000163
Zinc........................................     0.000163      0.0000542
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000542  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000813  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastwaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Direct application--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00626       0.00313
O&G.........................................     0.00261       0.00104
Chromium \1\................................     0.000104      0.0000418
Lead........................................     0.0000469     0.0000156
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.0000313     0.0000104
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000104  ............
Tetrachloro-ethylene........................     0.0000156  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling watewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Direct application--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.0726       0.0363
O&G............................................   0.0302       0.0121
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00121      0.000484
Lead...........................................   0.000545     0.000182
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00109      0.000363
Zinc...........................................   0.000363     0.000121
Naphthalene....................................   0.000121   ...........
Tetrachloro-ethylene...........................   0.000182   ...........
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling watewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 445]]

    (b) Cold worked pipe and tube mills--(1) Using water.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00125       0.000626
O&G.........................................     0.000522      0.000209
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are cotreated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Using oil solutions.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New Source Performance
                                                       Standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.00125       0.000626
O&G.........................................     0.000522      0.000209
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000021  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000031  ............
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are cotreated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21035, May 17, 1984; 49 
FR 24726, June 15, 1984]



Sec.  420.105  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.
    (a) Cold rolling--(1) Recirculation--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000021  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000031  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (2) Recirculation--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.000104      0.0000418
Lead........................................     0.0000469     0.0000156
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.0000313     0.0000104
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000104  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000156  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (3) Combination.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00125      0.000501
Lead...........................................   0.000563     0.000188
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00113      0.000376
Zinc...........................................   0.000376     0.000125
Naphthalene....................................   0.000125   ...........

[[Page 446]]

 
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000188   ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (4) Direct application--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                   existing sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.000376      0.000150
Lead........................................     0.000169      0.0000563
Nickel \1\..................................     0.000338      0.000113
Zinc........................................     0.000113      0.0000376
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000376  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000563  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (5) Direct application--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00167      0.000668
Lead...........................................   0.000751     0.000250
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00150      0.000501
Zinc...........................................   0.000501     0.000167
Napthalene.....................................   0.000167   ...........
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000250   ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (b) Cold worked pipe and tube mills--(1) Using water.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (2) Using oil solutions.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                  for existing sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
Naphthalene...................................    0.0000021  ...........
Tetrachloroethylene...........................    0.0000031  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21035, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.106  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources.
    (a) Cold rolling--(1) Recirculation--single stand.

[[Page 447]]



                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000209     0.0000084
Lead........................................     0.0000094     0.0000031
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Zinc........................................     0.0000063     0.0000021
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000021  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000031  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (2) Recirculation--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.0000418     0.0000167
Lead........................................     0.0000188     0.0000063
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000376     0.0000125
Zinc........................................     0.0000125     0.0000042
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000042  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000063  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (3) Combination.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.000543      0.000217
Lead........................................     0.000244      0.0000814
Nickel \1\..................................     0.000488      0.000163
Zinc........................................     0.000163      0.0000542
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000542  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000813  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (4) Direct application--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium \1\................................     0.000104      0.0000418
Lead........................................     0.0000469     0.0000156
Nickel \1\..................................     0.0000939     0.0000313
Zinc........................................     0.0000313     0.0000104
Naphthalene.................................     0.0000104  ............
Tetrachloroethylene.........................     0.0000156  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (5) Direct application--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Kg/kkg pounds per 1,000
                                                      lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Chromium \1\...................................   0.00121      0.000484
Lead...........................................   0.000545     0.000182
Nickel \1\.....................................   0.00109      0.000363
Zinc...........................................   0.000363     0.000121
Naphthalene....................................   0.000121   ...........
Tetrachloroethylene............................   0.000182   ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold rolling wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (b) Cold worked pipe and tube mills--(1) Using water.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                any one day       30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewaters.

    (2) Using oil solutions.

[[Page 448]]



                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                Maximum for   values for
                                                any one day       30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 kg/kkg (pound per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Chromium \1\..................................    0.0000209    0.0000084
Lead..........................................    0.0000094    0.0000031
Nickel \1\....................................    0.0000188    0.0000063
Zinc..........................................    0.0000063    0.0000021
Naphthalene...................................    0.0000021  ...........
Tetrachloroethylene...........................    0.0000031  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for chromium and nickel shall be applicable in lieu
  of those for lead and zinc when cold forming wastewaters are treated
  with descaling or combination acid pickling wastewasters.


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21035, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.107  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) Cold rolling mills--(1) Recirculation--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.00125      0.000626
O&G............................................   0.000522     0.000209
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) Recirculation--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................      0.00626      0.00313
O&G...........................................      0.00261      0.00104
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (3) Combination.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................       0.0751       0.0376
O&G...........................................       0.0313       0.0125
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (4) Direct application--single stand.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0225       0.0113
O&G............................................     0.00939      0.00376
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (5) Direct application--multiple stands.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.100        0.0501
O&G............................................      0.0417       0.0167
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[[Page 449]]

    (b) Cold worked pipe and tube--(1) Using water.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                              --------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
       Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                              --------------------------
TSS..........................................      0.00125      0.000626
O&G..........................................      0.000522     0.000209
pH...........................................  (\1\)               (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0

    (2) Using oil solutions.

                                Subpart J
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                              --------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
       Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                              --------------------------
TSS..........................................      0.00125      0.000626
O&G..........................................      0.000522     0.000209
pH...........................................  (\1\)               (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0


[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21035, May 17, 1984]



                 Subpart K_Alkaline Cleaning Subcategory



Sec.  420.110  Applicability; description of the alkaline cleaning
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to 
the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from operations in which steel and steel products are immersed 
in alkaline cleaning baths to remove mineral and animal fats or oils 
from the steel, and those rinsing operations which follow such 
immersion.



Sec.  420.111  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term batch means those alkaline cleaning operations which 
process steel products such as coiled wire, rods, and tubes in discrete 
batches or bundles.
    (b) The term continuous means those alkaline cleaning operations 
which process steel products other than in discrete batches or bundles.



Sec.  420.112  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) Batch.

                                Subpart K
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................       0.0730       0.0313
O&G...........................................       0.0313       0.0104
pH............................................        (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Continuous.

                                Subpart K
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                  1,000 lb) of products
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.102        0.0438
O&G............................................      0.0438       0.0146
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.113  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    The Agency has determined that there are not significant quantities 
of toxic pollutants in alkaline cleaning wastewaters after compliance 
with applicable BPT limitations. Accordingly,

[[Page 450]]

since the BPT level of treatment provides adequate control, the Agency 
is not promulgating more stringent BAT limitations.



Sec.  420.114  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Batch and continuous.

                                Subpart K
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  New source performance
                                                        standards
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     0.0146       0.00626
O&G............................................     0.00626      0.00209
pH.............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  420.115  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR 
part 403.



Sec.  420.116  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.



Sec.  420.117  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional 
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) Batch.

                                Subpart K
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.0730       0.0313
O&G............................................      0.0313       0.0104
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Continuous.

                                Subpart K
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.102        0.0438
O&G............................................      0.0438       0.0146
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



                    Subpart L_Hot Coating Subcategory



Sec.  420.120  Applicability; description of the hot coating subcategory.

    (a) The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and 
to the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works 
resulting from the operations in which steel is coated with zinc, terne 
metal, or other metals by the hot dip process, and those rinsing 
operations associated with that process.
    (b) The BPT and BAT limitations for zinc set out below are not 
applicable to hot coating operations with wastewater treatment 
facilities achieving, during periods of normal production, zinc 
discharge levels more stringent than those BPT and BAT limitations. For 
such operations, the BPT and BAT limitations for zinc shall be 
determined on a case-by-case basis based upon the existing performance 
of the wastewater treatment facility. The permitting authority shall 
evaluate representative effluent data from the wastewater treatment 
facility during

[[Page 451]]

periods of normal production in establishing the case-by-case BPT and 
BAT limitations. The BPT and BAT limitations specified in 40 CFR 420.122 
and 420.123 may be used as the basis for calculating total mass 
limitations for zinc pursuant to 40 CFR 420.03.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21036, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.121  Specialized definitions.

    (a) The term galvanizing means coating steel products with zinc by 
the hot dip process including the immersion of the steel product in a 
molten bath of zinc metal, and the related operations preceding and 
subsequent to the immersion phase.
    (b) The term terne coating means coating steel products with terne 
metal by the hot dip process including the immersion of the steel 
product in a molten bath of lead and tin metals, and the related 
operations preceding and subsequent to the immersion phase.
    (c) The term other coatings means coating steel products with metals 
other than zinc or terne metal by the hot dip process including the 
immersion of the steel product in a molten bath of metal, and the 
related operations preceding the subsequent to the immersion phase.
    (d) The term fume scrubber means wet air pollution control devices 
used to remove and clean fumes originating from hot coating operations.
    (e) The term strip, sheet, and miscellaneous products means steel 
products other than wire products and fasteners.
    (f) The term wire products and fasteners means steel wire, products 
manufactured from steel wire, and steel fasteners manufactured from 
steel wire or other steel shapes.



Sec.  420.122  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available.
    (a) Galvanizing, terne coating, and other coatings--(1) Strip, 
sheet, and miscellaneous products.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................   0.175         0.0751
O&G...........................................   0.0751        0.0250
Lead..........................................   0.00113       0.000376
Zinc..........................................   0.00150       0.000500
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\.....................   0.000150      0.0000501
pH............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall apply only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) Galvanizing and other coatings--(1) Wire products and fasteners.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................   0.701        0.300
O&G............................................   0.300        0.100
Lead...........................................   0.00451      0.00150
Zinc...........................................   0.00601      0.00200
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\......................   0.000600     0.000200
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Kg per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     38.1         16.3
O&G............................................     16.3          5.45
Lead...........................................      0.245        0.0819
Zinc...........................................      0.327        0.109

[[Page 452]]

 
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\......................      0.0327       0.0109
pH.............................................  (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with any of the coating operations specified above.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982; 47 FR 41739, Sept. 22, 1982, as amended at 
49 FR 21036, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.123  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology
economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically 
achievable.
    (a) Galvanizing, terne coating and other coatings--(1) Strip, sheet, 
and miscellaneous products scrubbers.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BAT effluent limitations
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.00113       0.000376
Zinc........................................     0.00150       0.000500
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\...................     0.000150      0.0000501
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewater from the chromate
  rinse step.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) Galvanizing and other coatings--(1) Wire products and fasteners.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................   0.00451       0.00150
Zinc..........................................   0.00601       0.00200
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\.....................   0.000601      0.000200
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Kg per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................     0.0368       0.0123
Zinc...........................................     0.0491       0.0164
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\......................     0.00490      0.00163
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with any of the coating operations specified above.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21036, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.124  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject 
to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
    (a) Galvanizing, terne coating and other coatings--(1) Strip, sheet, 
and miscellaneous products.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                New source performance
                                                       standards
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................     0.0438        0.0188
O&G.........................................     0.0188        0.00626

[[Page 453]]

 
Lead........................................     0.000282      0.0000939
Zinc........................................     0.000376      0.000125
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\...................     0.0000376     0.0000125
pH..........................................  (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) Galvanizing and other coatings--(1) Wire products and fasteners.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 New source performance
                                                        standards
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................   0.175         0.0751
O&G...........................................   0.0751        0.0250
Lead..........................................   0.00113       0.000376
Zinc..........................................   0.00150       0.000500
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\.....................   0.000150      0.0000501
pH............................................  (\1\)       (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pollutant or pollutant
                                                         property
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        New source performance standards                        daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        kg/per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................     5.72         2.45
O&G............................................     2.45         0.819
Lead...........................................     0.0368       0.0123
Zinc...........................................     0.0491       0.0164
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\......................     0.00490      0.00163
pH.............................................  (\2\)       (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with any of the coating operations specified above.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21036, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.125  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources.
    (a) Galvanizing, terne coating and other coatings--(1) Strip, sheet, 
and miscellaneous products.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pollutant or pollutant
                                                        property
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
  Pretreatment standards for existing sources     Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................   0.00113       0.000376
Zinc..........................................   0.00150       0.000500
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\.....................   0.000150      0.0000501
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) Galvanizing and other coatings--(1) Wire products and fasteners.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................   0.00451      0.00150
Zinc...........................................   0.00601      0.00200
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\......................   0.000601     0.000200
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Fume scrubbers.

[[Page 454]]



                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                   for existing sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Kg per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................     0.0368       0.0123
Zinc...........................................     0.0491       0.0164
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\......................     0.00490      0.00163
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with any of the coating operations specified above.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21037, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.126  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources:
    (a) Galvanizing, terne coatings and other coatings--(1) Strip, 
sheet, and miscellaneous products.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Pretreatment standards for
                                                      new sources
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
       Pollutant or pollutant property                      daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                    lb) of product
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................     0.000282      0.0000939
Zinc........................................     0.000376      0.000125
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\...................     0.0000376     0.0000125
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) Galvanizing and other coatings--(1) Wire products and fasteners.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                               -------------------------
                                                             Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum   daily values
                                                 for any 1     for 30
                                                    day      consecutive
                                                                days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................   0.00113       0.000376
Zinc..........................................   0.00150       0.000500
Chromium (hexavalent) \1\.....................   0.000150      0.0000501
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Fume scrubbers.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Pretreatment standards
                                                     for new sources
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
Lead...........................................     0.0368       0.0123
Zinc...........................................     0.0491       0.0164
Chromium (Hexavalent) \1\......................     0.00490      0.00163
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The limitations for hexavalent chromium shall be applicable only to
  galvanizing operations which discharge wastewaters from the chromate
  rinse step.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with any of the coating operations specified above.

[47 FR 23284, May 27, 1982, as amended at 49 FR 21037, May 17, 1984]



Sec.  420.127  Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional
technology (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best conventional technology.
    (a) Galvanizing, terne coating, and other coatings--(1) Strip, 
sheet, and miscellaneous products.

[[Page 455]]



                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   1,000 lb) of product
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................      0.175        0.0751
O&G............................................      0.0751       0.0250
pH.............................................  (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (b) Galvanizing and other coatings--(1) Wire products and fasteners.

                                Subpart L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BCT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for   values for
                                                 any 1 day        30
                                                             consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000
                                                     lb) of product
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................        0.701        0.300
O&G...........................................        0.300        0.100
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Fume scrubbers.

                    Subpart LBAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BCT effluent
                                                       limitations
                                                ------------------------
                                                              Average of
        Pollutant or pollutant property                         daily
                                                   Maximum    values for
                                                  for any 1       30
                                                     day     consecutive
                                                                 days
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kilograms per day
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................       38.1         16.3
O&G............................................       16.3          5.45
pH.............................................    (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


The above limitations shall be applicable to each fume scrubber 
associated with any of the coating operations specified above.



                 Subpart M_Other Operations Subcategory

    Source: 67 FR 64268, Oct. 17, 2002, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  420.130  Applicability.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges to 
waters of the U.S. and the introduction of pollutants into publicly 
owned treatment works resulting from production of direct-reduced iron 
and from briquetting and forging operations.



Sec.  420.131  Specialized definitions.

    As used in this subpart:
    (a) The term briquetting operations means a hot or cold process that 
agglomerates (presses together) iron-bearing materials into small lumps 
without melting or fusion. Used as a concentrated iron ore substitute 
for scrap in electric furnaces.
    (b) The term direct-reduced iron (DRI) means iron produced by 
reduction of iron ore (pellets or briquettes) using gaseous (carbon 
monoxide-carbon dioxide, hydrogen) or solid reactants.
    (c) The term forging means the hot-working of heated steel shapes 
(e.g., ingots, blooms, billets, slabs) by hammering or hydraulic 
presses, performed at iron and steel mills.
    (d) For briquetting operations, the term product means the amount in 
tons of briquettes manufactured by hot or cold agglomeration processes.
    (e) For direct reduced iron (DRI), the term product means the amount 
of direct reduced iron and any fines that are produced and sold 
commercially (as opposed to fines that may be reprocessed on site).
    (f) For forging, the term product means the tons of finished steel 
forgings produced by hot working steel shapes.
    (g) The term O&G (as HEM) means total recoverable oil & grease 
measured as n-hexane extractable materials.



Sec.  420.132  Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve, for each applicable 
segment, the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of

[[Page 456]]

the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
    (a) Direct-reduced iron.

                  Subpart M--Effluent Limitations (BPT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
                  Pollutant                      Maximum    monthly avg.
                                                daily \1\        \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.00998       0.00465
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand pound of product.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Forging operations.

                  Subpart M--Effluent Limitations (BPT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
                  Pollutant                      Maximum    monthly avg.
                                                daily \1\        \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O&G (as HEM)................................       0.00746       0.00446
TSS.........................................       0.0123        0.00508
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand pound of product.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Briquetting. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to waters of the U.S.



Sec.  420.133  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available control technology economically 
achievable (BAT):
    (a) Direct-reduced iron. [Reserved]
    (b) Forging operations. [Reserved]
    (c) Briquetting. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants.



Sec.  420.134  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    New sources subject to this subpart must achieve the following new 
source performance standards (NSPS), as applicable.
    (a) Direct-reduced iron.

           Subpart M--New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
                  Pollutant                      Maximum    monthly avg.
                                                daily \1\        \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.........................................       0.00998       0.00465
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand pound of product.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) Forging operations.

           Subpart M--New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
                  Pollutant                      Maximum    monthly avg.
                                                daily \1\        \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O&G (as HEM)................................       0.00746       0.00446
TSS.........................................       0.0123        0.00508
pH..........................................   (\2\)         (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per thousand pound of product.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.

    (c) Briquetting. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to waters of the U.S.



Sec.  420.135  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and must achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):
    (a) Direct-reduced iron. [Reserved]
    (b) Forging operations. [Reserved]
    (c) Briquetting. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to POTWs.



Sec.  420.136  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works 
must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and must achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS):
    (a) Direct-reduced iron. [Reserved]
    (b) Forging operations. [Reserved]
    (c) Briquetting. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to POTWs.

[[Page 457]]



Sec.  420.137  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best control
technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best control technology for conventional 
pollutants (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in 40 CFR 401.16) in 
Sec.  420.132 for the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT).



PART 421_NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY
--Table of Contents



                           General Provisions

Sec.
421.1 Applicability.
421.2 [Reserved]
421.3 Monitoring and reporting requirements.
421.4 Compliance date for pretreatment standards for existing sources 
          (PSES).
421.5 Removal allowances for pretreatment standards.

                 Subpart A_Bauxite Refining Subcategory

421.10 Applicability; description of the bauxite refining subcategory.
421.11 Specialized definitions.
421.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.14 [Reserved]
421.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

             Subpart B_Primary Aluminum Smelting Subcategory

421.20 Applicability: description of the primary aluminum smelting 
          subcategory.
421.21 Specialized definitions.
421.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.24 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.25 [Reserved]
421.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.27 [Reserved]

            Subpart C_Secondary Aluminum Smelting Subcategory

421.30 Applicability: Description of the secondary aluminum smelting 
          subcategory.
421.31 Specialized definitions.
421.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.34 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.35 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.37 [Reserved]

              Subpart D_Primary Copper Smelting Subcategory

421.40 Applicability: Description of the primary copper smelting 
          subcategory.
421.41 Specialized definitions.
421.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.44 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.45 [Reserved]
421.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.47 [Reserved]

[[Page 458]]

       Subpart E_Primary Electrolytic Copper Refining Subcategory

421.50 Applicability: Description of the primary electrolytic copper 
          refining subcategory.
421.51 Specialized definitions.
421.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.54 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.55 [Reserved]
421.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.57 [Reserved]

                 Subpart F_Secondary Copper Subcategory

421.60 Applicability: Description of the secondary copper subcategory.
421.61 Specialized definitions.
421.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.64 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.65 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.67 [Reserved]

                   Subpart G_Primary Lead Subcategory

421.70 Applicability: Description of the primary lead subcategory.
421.71 Specialized definitions.
421.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.74 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.75 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.77 [Reserved]

                   Subpart H_Primary Zinc Subcategory

421.80 Applicability: Description of the primary zinc subcategory.
421.81 Specialized definitions.
421.82 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.83 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.84 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.85 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.87 [Reserved]

             Subpart I_Metallurgical Acid Plants Subcategory

421.90 Applicability: Description of the metallurgical acid plants 
          subcategory.
421.91 Specialized definitions.
421.92 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.93 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.94 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.95 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.97 [Reserved]

                 Subpart J_Primary Tungsten Subcategory

421.100 Applicability: Description of the primary tungsten subcategory.
421.101 Specialized definitions.
421.102 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.103 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.104 Standards of performance for new sources.

[[Page 459]]

421.105 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.107 [Reserved]

            Subpart K_Primary Columbium-Tantalum Subcategory

421.110 Applicability: Description of the primary columbium-tantalum 
          subcategory.
421.111 Specialized definitions.
421.112 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.113 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.114 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.115 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.117 [Reserved]

                 Subpart L_Secondary Silver Subcategory

421.120 Applicability: Description of the secondary silver subcategory.
421.121 Specialized definitions.
421.122 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.123 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.124 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.125 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.126 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.127 [Reserved]

                  Subpart M_Secondary Lead Subcategory

421.130 Applicability: Description of the secondary lead subcategory.
421.131 Specialized definitions.
421.132 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.133 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.134 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.135 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.136 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.137 [Reserved]

                 Subpart N_Primary Antimony Subcategory

421.140 Applicability: Description of the primary antimony subcategory.
421.141 Specialized definitions.
421.142 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.143 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.144 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.145 [Reserved]
421.146 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.147 [Reserved]

                 Subpart O_Primary Beryllium Subcategory

421.150 Applicability: Description of the primary beryllium subcategory.
421.151 Specialized definitions.
421.152 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.153 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.154 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.155 [Reserved]
421.156 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.157 [Reserved]

    Subpart P_Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

421.180 Applicability: Description of the primary and secondary 
          germanium and gallium subcategory.
421.181 Specialized definitions.
421.182 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.183 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best

[[Page 460]]

          available technology economically achievable.
421.184 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.185 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.186 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.187 [Reserved]

                 Subpart Q_Secondary Indium Subcategory

421.190 Applicability: Description of the secondary indium subcategory.
421.191 Specialized definitions.
421.192-421.193 [Reserved]
421.194 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.195 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.196 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.197 [Reserved]

                 Subpart R_Secondary Mercury Subcategory

421.200 Applicability: Description of the secondary mercury subcategory.
421.201 Specialized definitions.
421.202-421.203 [Reserved]
421.204 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.205 [Reserved]
421.206 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.207 [Reserved]

          Subpart S_Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory

421.210 Applicability: Description of the primary molybdenum and rhenium 
          subcategory.
421.211 Specialized definitions.
421.212 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.213 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.214 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.215 [Reserved]
421.216 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.217 [Reserved]

         Subpart T_Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory

421.220 Applicability: Description of the secondary molybdenum and 
          vanadium subcategory.
421.221 Specialized definitions.
421.222 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.223 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.224 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.225 [Reserved]
421.226 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.227 [Reserved]

             Subpart U_Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory

421.230 Applicability: Description of the primary nickel and cobalt 
          subcategory.
421.231 Specialized definitions.
421.232 Effuent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.233 Effuent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.234 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.235 [Reserved]
421.236 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.237 [Reserved]

                 Subpart V_Secondary Nickel Subcategory

421.240 Applicability: Description of the secondary nickel subcategory.
421.241 Specialized definitions.
421.242-421.243 [Reserved]
421.244 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.245 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.246 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.247 [Reserved]

        Subpart W_Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory

421.250 Applicability: Description of the primary precious metals and 
          mercury subcategory.

[[Page 461]]

421.251 Specialized definitions.
421.252 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.253 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.254 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.255 [Reserved]
421.256 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.257 [Reserved]

             Subpart X_Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory

421.260 Applicability: Description of the secondary precious metals 
          subcategory.
421.261 Specialized definitions.
421.262 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.263 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.264 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.265 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.266 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.267 [Reserved]

             Subpart Y_Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory

421.270 Applicability: Description of the primary rare earth metals 
          subcategory.
421.271 Specialized definitions.
421.272-421.273 [Reserved]
421.274 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.275 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.276 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.277 [Reserved]

                Subpart Z_Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

421.280 Applicability: Description of the secondary tantalum 
          subcategory.
421.281 Specialized definitions.
421.282 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.283 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.284 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.285 [Reserved]
421.286 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.287 [Reserved]

                  Subpart AA_Secondary Tin Subcategory

421.290 Applicability: Description of the secondary tin subcategory
421.291 Specialized definitions.
421.292 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.293 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.294 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.295 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.296 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.297 [Reserved]

          Subpart AB_Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory

421.300 Applicability: Description of the primary and secondary titanium 
          subcategory.
421.301 Specialized definitions.
421.302 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.303 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.304 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.305 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.306 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.307 [Reserved]

          Subpart AC_Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

421.310 Applicability: Description of the secondary tungsten and cobalt 
          subcategory.

[[Page 462]]

421.311 Specialized definitions.
421.312 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.313 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.314 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.315 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.
421.316 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.317 [Reserved]

                Subpart AD_Secondary Uranium Subcategory

421.320 Applicability: Description of the secondary uranium subcategory.
421.321 Specialized definitions.
421.322 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.323 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.324 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.325 [Reserved]
421.326 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.327 [Reserved]

          Subpart AE_Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

421.330 Applicability: Description of the primary zirconium and hafnium 
          subcategory.
421.331 Specialized definitions.
421.332 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
421.333 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
421.334 Standards of performance for new sources.
421.335 [Reserved]
421.336 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
421.337 [Reserved]

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 
307 (b) and (c), 308 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water 
Act of 1977) and the Water Quality Act of 1987 (the ``Act''); 33 U.S.C. 
1311, 1314 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c), 
1318 and 1361; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-
217; 101 Stat. 7, Pub. L. 100-4.

    Source: 49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

                           General Provisions



Sec.  421.1  Applicability.

    This part applies to facilities producing primary metals from ore 
concentrates and recovering secondary metals from recycle wastes which 
discharge or may discharge pollutants to waters of the United States or 
which introduce or may introduce pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works. The applicability of this part to alloying or casting 
of nonferrous metals is limited to alloying or casting of hot metal 
directly from the nonferrous metals manufacturing process without 
cooling. Remelting followed by alloying or cooling is included in the 
aluminum forming, nonferrous metals forming, or metal molding and 
casting point source categories.



Sec.  421.2  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.3  Monitoring and reporting requirements.

    The following special monitoring requirements apply to all 
facilities controlled by this regulation:
    (a) The monthly average regulatory values shall be the basis for the 
monthly average discharge in direct discharge permits and for 
pretreatment standards. Compliance with the monthly discharge limit is 
required regardless of the number of samples analyzed and averaged.
    (b) Periodic analysis for cyanide are not required for a facility in 
the primary beryllium subcategory (subpart O of this part) when both of 
the following conditions are met:
    (1) The first wastewater sample taken in each calandar year has been 
analyzed and found to contain less than 0.07 mg/1 cyanide.
    (2) The owner or operator of the primary beryllium manufacturing 
facility

[[Page 463]]

certifies in writing to the POTW authority or permit issuing authority 
that cyanide is neither generated nor used in the beryllium 
manufacturing process employed at that facility.

[49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 55 FR 31697, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.4  Compliance date for pretreatment standards for existing
sources (PSES).

    The PSES compliance deadline in subparts A through M is March 8, 
1987. The PSES compliance deadline for plants in subparts N through AE 
is September 20, 1988.

[50 FR 52776, Dec. 26, 1985]



Sec.  421.5  Removal allowances for pretreatment standards.

    Removal allowances pursuant to 40 CFR 403.7(a) may be granted for 
the toxic metals limited in 40 CFR part 421 when used as indicator 
pollutants.



                 Subpart A_Bauxite Refining Subcategory



Sec.  421.10  Applicability; description of the bauxite refining
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the refining of bauxite to alumina by the Bayer process 
or by the combination process.

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974]



Sec.  421.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term bauxite shall mean ore containing alumina monohydrate 
or alumina trihydrate which serves as the principal raw material for the 
production of alumina by the Bayer process or by the combination 
process.
    (c) The term product shall mean alumina.
    (d) For all impoundments the term within the impoundment for 
purposes of calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be 
discharged, shall mean the surface area within the impoundment at the 
maximum capacity plus the area of the inside and outside slopes of the 
impoundment dam and the surface area between the outside edge of the 
impoundment dam and seepage ditches upon which rain falls and is 
returned to the impoundment. For the purpose of such calculations, the 
surface area allowance for external appurtenances to the impoundment 
shall not be more than 30 percent of the water surface area within the 
impoundment dam at maximum capacity.
    (e) The term pond water surface area for the purpose of calculating 
the volume of waste water shall mean the area within the impoundment for 
rainfall and the actual water surface area for evaporation.

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 48348, Oct. 15, 1975]



Sec.  421.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart, shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject 
to the provisions of this subpart after application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) During any calendar month there may be discharged from the 
overflow of a process waste water impoundment either a volume of process 
waste water equal to the difference between the precipitation for that 
month that falls within the impoundment and the evaporation within the 
impoundment for that month, or, if greater, a volume of process waste 
water equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that 
month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation for 
that month as established by

[[Page 464]]

the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located (or as 
otherwise determined if no monthly data have been established by the 
National Climatic Center).

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]



Sec.  421.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject 
to the provisions of this subpart after application of the best 
available technology economically achievable: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) During any calendar month there may be discharged from the 
overflow of a process waste water impoundment either a volume of process 
waste water equal to the difference between the precipitation for that 
month that falls within the impoundment and the evaporation within the 
impoundment for that month, or, if greater, a volume of process waste 
water equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that 
month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation for 
that month as established by the National Climatic Center, National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such 
impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data 
have been established by the National Climatic Center).

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]



Sec.  421.14  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following standards of performance establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a new 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) During any calendar month there may be discharged from the 
overflow of a process waste water impoundment either a volume of process 
waste water equal to the difference between the precipitation for that 
month that falls within the impoundment and the evaporation within the 
impoundment for that month, or, if greater, a volume of process waste 
water equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that 
month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation for 
that month as established by the National Climatic Center, National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such 
impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data 
have been established by the National Climatic Center).

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974]



Sec.  421.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new sources subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.

[50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]



             Subpart B_Primary Aluminum Smelting Subcategory



Sec.  421.20  Applicability: description of the primary aluminum
smelting subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of aluminum from alumina in the Hall-
Heroult process.



Sec.  421.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:

[[Page 465]]

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter, shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean hot aluminum metal.
    (c) If a permittee chooses to analyze for benzo(a)pyrene using any 
EPA-approved method, any ``non-detected'' measurements shall be 
considered zeroes for the purpose of determining compliance with this 
regulation.

[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25556, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units--kg/kkg of
                                                         product
 
                                                   English units--lbs/
                                                 thousand lbs of product
                                               -------------------------
Fluoride......................................          2.0          1.0
Total Suspended solids........................          3.0          1.5
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6 to 9 at all times.


[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart B--Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air Pollution 
Control

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of paste
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.005        0.002
Antimony......................................         .263         .117
Nickel........................................         .075         .050
Aluminum......................................         .831         .369
Fluoride......................................        8.092        3.591
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart (B)--Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                       anodes cast
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.007        0.003
Antimony......................................         .403         .180
Nickel........................................         .115         .077
Aluminum......................................        1.277         .566
Fluoride......................................       12.440        5.518
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart (B)--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Closed 
Top Ring Furnace).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.146        0.067
Antimony......................................        8.346        3.719
Nickel........................................        2.378        1.600
Aluminum......................................       26.420       11.720
Fluoride......................................      257.300      114.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Open Top 
Ring Furnace With Spray Tower Only).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.002        0.001
Antimony......................................         .097         .043
Nickel........................................         .028         .019
Aluminum......................................         .306         .136
Fluoride......................................        2.975        1.320
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Open Top

[[Page 466]]

Ring Furnace With Wet Electrostatic Precipitator and Spray Tower).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.025        0.011
Antimony......................................        1.409         .628
Nickel........................................         .402         .270
Aluminum......................................        4.461        1.979
Fluoride......................................       43.440       19.270
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Tunnel 
Kiln).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.038        0.018
Antimony......................................        2.197         .979
Nickel........................................         .626         .421
Aluminum......................................        6.953        3.084
Fluoride......................................       67.710       30.050
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 
Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   cryolite recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Antimony......................................      420.400      189.200
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       80.570       35.030
Aluminum......................................      273.200      122.600
Fluoride......................................   29,430.000   13,310.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 
Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   cryolite recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Antimony......................................       67.610       30.120
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       19.270       12.960
Aluminum......................................      214.000       94.930
Fluoride......................................    2,084.000      924.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Wet Potline 
Scrubbing).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of cryolite
                                                        recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Cyanide.......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart B--Potline Wet Air Pollution Control (Operated Without 
Cathode Reprocessing).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013
Antimony......................................        1.618         .721
Nickel........................................         .461         .310
Aluminum......................................        5.120        2.271
Fluoride......................................       49.860       22.130
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart B--Potline Wet Air Pollution Control (Operated With 
Cathode Reprocessing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess 
Waters).

[[Page 467]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013
Antimony......................................       10.060        4.525
Cyanide.......................................        3.771        1.676
Nickel........................................        1.928         .838
Aluminum......................................        6.537        2.933
Fluoride......................................      703.900      318.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Potline Wet Air Pollution Control Cooperated With Cathode 
Reprocessing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess 
Wastewaters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013
Antimony......................................        1.618         .721
Cyanide.......................................        3.771        1.676
Nickel........................................        0.461         .310
Aluminum......................................        5.120        2.271
Fluoride......................................       49.860       22.130
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Subpart B--Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.056        0.026
Antimony......................................        3.204        1.428
Nickel........................................         .913         .614
Aluminum......................................       10.140        4.499
Fluoride......................................       98.770       43.830
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Subpart B--Potline SO2 Emissions Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.045        0.021
Antimony......................................        2.588        1.153
Nickel........................................         .738         .496
Aluminum......................................        8.194        3.634
Fluoride......................................       79.790       35.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Subpart B--Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................        5.036        2.244
Nickel........................................        1.435         .965
Aluminum......................................       15.940        7.071
Fluoride......................................      155.300       68.880
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (p) Subpart B--Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (q) Subpart B--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                   product from direct
                                                      chill casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................        2.565        1.143
Nickel........................................         .731         .492

[[Page 468]]

 
Aluminum......................................        8.120        3.602
Fluoride......................................       79.080       35.090
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (r) Subpart B--Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                product from rod casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................         .201         .089
Nickel........................................         .057         .038
Aluminum......................................         .636         .282
Fluoride......................................        6.188        2.746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (s) Subpart B--Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                 product from stationary
                                                 casting or shot casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25556, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.24  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart B--Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air.

                         Pollution Control--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                    pounds) of paste
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart B--Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                 pounds) of anodes cast
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.007        0.003
Antimony......................................         .403         .180
Nickel........................................         .115         .077
Aluminum......................................        1.277         .566
Fluoride......................................       12.440        5.518
Oil and grease................................        2.090        2.090
Total suspended solids........................        3.135        2.508
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                 pounds) of anodes baked
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 
Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of cryolite
                                                        recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547

[[Page 469]]

 
Antimony......................................      420.400      189.200
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       80.570       35.030
Aluminum......................................      273.200      122.600
Fluoride......................................   29,430.000   13,310.000
Oil and grease................................      350.300      350.300
Total suspended solids........................    2,172.000      945.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 
Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of cryolite
                                                        recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Antimony......................................       67.610       30.120
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       19.270       12.960
Aluminum......................................      214.000       94.930
Fluoride......................................    2,084.000      924.800
Oil and grease................................      350.300      350.300
Total suspended solids........................    2,172.000      945.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart B--Potline Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart B--Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart B--Potline SO2 Emissions Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                    pounds) aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.045        0.021
Antimony......................................        2.588        1.153
Nickel........................................         .738         .496
Aluminum......................................        8.194        3.634
Fluoride......................................       79.790       35.400
Oil and grease................................       13.410       13.410
Total suspended solids........................       20.120       16.090
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart B--Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart B--Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

[[Page 470]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart B--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                   product from direct
                                                      chill casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................        2.565        1.143
Nickel........................................         .731         .492
Aluminum......................................        8.120        3.602
Fluoride......................................       79.080       35.090
Oil and grease................................       13.290       13.290
Total suspended solids........................       19.940       15.950
pH............................................        (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.
\2\ The pH shall be maintained within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all
  times except for those situations when this waste is discharged
  separately and without commingling with any other waste-water in which
  case the pH shall be within the range of 6.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Subpart B--Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                product from rod casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................         .201         .089
Nickel........................................         .057         .038
Aluminum......................................         .636         .282
Fluoride......................................        6.188        2.746
Oil and grease................................        1.040        1.040
Total suspended solids........................        1.560        1.248
pH............................................        (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.
\2\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Subpart B--Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum product from
                                                  stationary casting or
                                                      shot casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 52 
FR 25558, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.25  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary aluminum process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart B--Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of paste
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart B--Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                       anodes cast
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.007        0.003
Nickel........................................         .115         .077

[[Page 471]]

 
Fluoride......................................       12.440        5.518
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 
Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   cryolite recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       80.570       35.030
Fluoride......................................   29,430.000   13,310.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 
Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   cryolite recovered
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       19.270       12.960
Fluoride......................................    2,084.000      924.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart B--Potline Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart B--Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart B--Potline SO2 Emissions Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.045        0.021
Nickel........................................         .738         .496
Fluoride......................................       79.790       35.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart B--Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart B--Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

[[Page 472]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart B--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum product from
                                                  direct chill casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Nickel........................................         .731         .492
Fluoride......................................       79.080       35.090
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (l) Subpart B--Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                product from rod casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Nickel........................................         .057         .038
Fluoride......................................        6.188        2.746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (m) Subpart B--Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                 product from stationary
                                                 casting or shot casting
                                               -------------------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 52 
FR 25559, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.27  [Reserved]



            Subpart C_Secondary Aluminum Smelting Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.30  Applicability: Description of the secondary aluminum 
smelting subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the recovery, processing, and remelting of aluminum scrap 
to produce metallic aluminum alloys.



Sec.  421.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean hot aluminum metal.
    (c) At-the-source means at or before the commingling of delacquering 
scrubber liquor blowdown with other process or nonprocess wastewaters.



Sec.  421.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses water 
for metal cooling, after application of the best practicable control 
technology currently available: There shall be no discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject

[[Page 473]]

to the provisions of this subpart and which uses aluminum fluoride in 
its magnesium removal process (``demagging process''), after application 
of the best practicable control technology currently available: There 
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable 
waters.
    (c) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this section, which may 
be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart and which uses chlorine in its magnesium removal process, after 
application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available:

                          Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Average of daily values for
          Effluent characteristic             30 consecutive days shall
                                                    not exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Metric units (kilograms per
                                             1,000 kg magnesium removed)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................                           175
COD.......................................                           6.5
pH........................................                         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 9.0.

    (d) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which processes 
residues by wet methods, after application of the best practical control 
technology currently available:

                          Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Average of daily values
            Effluent characteristic              for 30 consecutive days
                                                    shall not exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Metric units (kilograms
                                                     per 1,000 kg of
                                                         product)
                                                ------------------------
TSS............................................                      1.5
Fluoride.......................................                      0.4
Ammonia (as N).................................                     0.01
Aluminum.......................................                      1.0
Copper.........................................                    0.003
COD............................................                      1.0
pH.............................................                    (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 9.0.



Sec.  421.33  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart C--Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pound's per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum scrap dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart C--Scrap Screening and Milling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pound's per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum scrap screened
                                                       and milled
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart C--Dross Washing.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pound's per
                                                million pounds) of dross
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.043        1.413
Zinc..........................................       11.090        4.565
Aluminum......................................       66.410       29.450
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,449.000      636.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart C--Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 474]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                  of aluminum demagged
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.216        0.100
Zinc..........................................        0.786        0.324
Aluminum......................................        4.711        2.090
Ammonia (as N)................................      102.800       45.180
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart C--Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pound's per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum delacquered
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.093        0.043
Zinc..........................................        0.340        0.140
Aluminum......................................        2.035        0.903
Ammonia (as N)................................       44.389       19.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP method) \1\............        0.004  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ At the source.

    (f) Subpart C--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .372         .173
Zinc..........................................        1.356         .558
Aluminum......................................        8.120        3.602
Ammonia (as N)................................      177.200       77.880
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                    of aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.019        0.009
Zinc..........................................        0.068        0.028
Aluminum......................................        0.409        0.182
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.931        3.926
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chloride 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart C--Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart C--Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 
FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25559, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.34  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart C--Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 475]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum scrap dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times

    (b) Subpart C--Scrap Screening and Milling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum scrap screened
                                                       and milled
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart C--Dross Washing.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of dross
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart C--Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                  of aluminum demagged
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.216        0.100
Zinc..........................................        0.786        0.324
Aluminum......................................        4.711        2.090
Ammonia (as N)................................      102.800       45.180
Total suspended solids........................       11.570        9.252
Oil and grease................................        7.710        7.710
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart C--Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum delacquered
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.093        0.043
Zinc..........................................        0.340        0.140
Aluminum......................................        2.035        0.903
Ammonia (as N)................................       44.389       19.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP method) \1\............        0.004  ...........
Total suspended solids........................        4.995        3.996
Oil and grease................................        3.330        3.330
pH............................................        (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ At the source.
\2\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart C--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .372         .173
Zinc..........................................        1.356         .558
Aluminum......................................        8.120        3.602
Ammonia (as N)................................      177.200       77.880
Total suspended solids........................       19.940       15.950
Oil and grease................................       13.290       13.290
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

[[Page 476]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                    of aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.019        0.009
Zinc..........................................        0.068        0.028
Aluminum......................................        0.409        0.182
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.931        3.926
Total suspended solids........................        1.005        0.804
Oil and grease................................        0.670        0.670
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site).

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart C--Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart C--Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
Oil and grease................................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 
FR 25559, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.35  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary aluminum process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart C--Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum scrap dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart C--Scrap Screening and Milling.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum scrap screened
                                                       and milled
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart C--Dross Washing.

[[Page 477]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of dross
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.043        1.413
Zinc..........................................       11.090        4.565
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,449.000      636.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart C--Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                  of aluminum demagged
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.216        0.100
Zinc..........................................        0.786        0.324
Amomonia (as N)...............................      102.800       45.180
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart C--Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum delacquered
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.093        0.043
Zinc..........................................        0.340        0.140
Ammonia (as N)................................       44.389       19.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP) method) \1\...........        0.004  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ At the source.

    (f) Subpart C--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .372         .173
Zinc..........................................        1.356         .558
Ammonia (as N)................................      177.200       77.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                    of aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.019        0.009
Zinc..........................................        0.068        0.028
Amomonia (as N)...............................        8.931        3.926
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling. (When 
Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site.)

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart C--Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart C--Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 
FR 25560, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart

[[Page 478]]

which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must 
comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment 
standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants introduced 
in secondary aluminum process wastewater into a POTW shall not exceed 
the following values:
    (a) Subpart C--Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum scrap dried
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart C--Scrap Screening and Milling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 aluminum scrap screened
                                                       and milled
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart C--Dross Washing.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of dross
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart C--Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                  of aluminum demagged
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.216        0.100
Zinc..........................................        0.786        0.324
Amomonia (as N)...............................      102.800       45.180
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart C--Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  aluminum delacquered
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        0.093        0.043
Zinc..........................................        0.340        0.140
Ammonia (as N)................................       44.389       19.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP method) \1\............        0.004  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ At the source.

    (f) Subpart C--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .372         .173
Zinc..........................................        1.356         .558
Ammonia (as N)................................      177.200       77.880
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Control Cooling (When Chlorine 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/million lbs)
                                                    of aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.019        0.009
Zinc..........................................        0.068        0.028
Amomonia (as N)...............................        8.931        3.926
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart C--Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine 
Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control Is Practiced on Site).

[[Page 479]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart C--Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart C--Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      aluminum cast
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 
FR 25560, July 7, 1987]



Sec.  421.37  [Reserved]



              Subpart D_Primary Copper Smelting Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8800, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.40  Applicability: Description of the primary copper
smelting subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the primary smelting of copper from ore or ore 
concentrates. Primary copper smelting includes, but is not limited to, 
roasting, converting, leaching if preceded by a pyrometallurgical step, 
slag granulation and dumping, fire refining, and the casting of products 
from these operations.



Sec.  421.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) In the event that the waste streams covered by this subpart are 
combined for treatment or discharge with waste streams covered by 
Subparts E--Primary Electrolytic Copper Refining and/or Subpart I--
Metallurgical Acid Plants, the quantity of each pollutant or pollutant 
property discharged shall not exceed the quantity of each pollutant or 
pollutant property which could be discharged if each waste stream were 
discharged separately.
    (c) For all impoundments constructed prior to the effective date of 
the interim final regulation (40 FR 8513), the term ``within the 
impoundment,'' when used to calculate the volume of process wastewater 
which may be discharged, means the water surface area within the 
impoundment at maximum capacity plus the surface area of the inside and 
outside slopes of the impoundment dam as well as the surface area 
between the outside edge of the impoundment dam and any seepage ditch 
adjacent to the dam upon which rain falls and is returned to the 
impoundment. For the purpose of such calculations, the surface area 
allowances set forth above shall not exceed more than 30 percent of the 
water surface area within the impoundment dam at maximum capacity.
    (d) For all impoundments constructed on or after the effective date 
of the interim final regulation (the interim regulation was effective 
February 27, 1975; 40 FR 8513, February 27, 1975), the term ``within the 
impoundment,'' for purposes of calculating the volume of process 
wastewater which may be discharged, means the water surface area within 
the impoundment at maximum capacity.

[[Page 480]]



Sec.  421.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 and paragraph 
(b) of this section, any existing point source subject to this subpart 
must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT): There shall be 
no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  421.43  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, 
there shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into 
navigable waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.

[49 FR 8800, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]



Sec.  421.44  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards: There shall be discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.



Sec.  421.45  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.46  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary copper smelting process wastewater introduced into 
a POTW shall not exceed the following values: There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 
treatment works.



Sec.  421.47  [Reserved]



       Subpart E_Primary Electrolytic Copper Refining Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.50  Applicability: Description of the primary electrolytic
copper refining subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from the electrolytic refining of primary copper, 
including, but not limited to, anode casting performed at refineries 
which are not located on-site with a smelter, product casting, and by-
product recovery.



Sec.  421.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and

[[Page 481]]

methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product means electrolytically refined copper.



Sec.  421.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                          Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            Daily values
                                               Maximum for     for 30
           Effluent characteristic              any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               (Metric units, kg/kkg of
                                                product; English units,
                                                pounds per 1,000 lb of
                                                       product)
                                             ---------------------------
Total suspended solids......................       0.100         0.050
Copper......................................       0.0017        0.0008
Cadmium.....................................       0.00006       0.00003
Lead........................................       0.0006        0.0026
Zinc........................................       0.0012        0.0003
pH..........................................   (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  421.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart E--Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                       copper cast
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................         .692         .309
Copper........................................         .638         .304
Nickel........................................         .274         .184
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart E--Anode and Cathode Rinse.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cathode copper
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart E--Spent Electrolyte.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     copper cathode
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................         .068         .031
Copper........................................         .063         .030
Nickel........................................         .027         .018
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart E--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   casting production
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart E--By-Product Recovery.

[[Page 482]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 product recovered from
                                                   electrolytic slimes
                                                       processing
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 
FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.54  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart E--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                       copper cast
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................         .692         .309
Copper........................................         .638         .304
Nickel........................................         .274         .184
Total suspended solids........................        7.470        5.976
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart E--Anode and Cathode Rinse.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cathode copper
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart E--Spent Electrolyte.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     copper cathode
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .068         .031
Copper........................................         .063         .030
Nickel........................................         .027         .018
Total suspended solids........................         .735         .588
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart E--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   casting production
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart E--By-Product Recovery.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 product recovered from
                                                   electrolytic slimes
                                                       processing
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.55  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.56  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of

[[Page 483]]

wastewater pollutants in primary electrolytic copper refining process 
wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart E--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                       copper cast
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .692         .309
Copper........................................         .638         .304
Nickel........................................         .274         .184
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart E--Anode and Cathode Rinse.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cathode copper
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart E--Spent Electrolyte.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cathode copper
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .068         .031
Copper........................................         .063         .030
Nickel........................................         .027         .018
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart E--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   casting production
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart E--By-Product Recovery.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 product recovered from
                                                   electrolytic slimes
                                                       processing
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.57  [Reserved]



                 Subpart F_Secondary Copper Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8802, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.60  Applicability: Description of the secondary copper 
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the recovery, processing, and remelting of new and used 
copper scrap and residues to produce copper metal and copper alloys, but 
are not applicable to continuous rod casting.



Sec.  421.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) For all impoundments constructed prior to the effective date of 
this regulation the term ``within the impoundment'' when used for 
purposes of calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be 
discharged shall mean the water surface area within the impoundment at 
maximum capacity plus the surface area of the inside and outside slopes 
of the impoundment dam as well as the surface area between the outside 
edge of the impoundment dam and any seepage ditch immediately adjacent 
to the dam upon which rain falls and is returned to the impoundment. For 
the purpose of such calculations, the surface area allowances set forth 
above shall not be

[[Page 484]]

more than 30 percent of the water surface area within the impoundment 
dam at maximum capacity.
    (c) For all impoundments constructed on or after the effective date 
of this regulation, the term ``within the impoundment'' for purposes of 
calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be discharged 
shall mean the water surface area within the impoundment at maximum 
capacity.
    (d) The term pond water surface area when used for the purpose of 
calculating the volume of wastewater which may be discharged shall mean 
the water surface area of the pond created by the impoundment for 
storage of process wastewater at normal operating level. This surface 
shall in no case be less than one-third of the surface area of the 
maximum amount of water which could be contained by the impoundment. The 
normal operating level shall be the average level of the pond during the 
preceding calendar month.



Sec.  421.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology currently available.

    (a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available: Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c), 
and (d) of this section, there shall be no discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the areas in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.
    (c) During any calendar month there may be discharged from a process 
wastewater impoundment either a volume of process wastewater equal to 
the difference between the precipitation for the month that falls within 
the impoundment and either the evaporation from the pond water surface 
area for that month, or a volume of process wastewater equal to the 
difference between the mean precipitation for that month that falls 
within the impoundment and the mean evaporation from the pond water 
surface area as establsihed by the National Climatic Center, National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such 
impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data 
have been established by the National Climatic Center), whichever is 
greater.
    (d) Any process wastewater discharged pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section shall comply with each of the following requirements:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent characteristic
                                             ---------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
            Effluent limitations               Maximum for     for 30
                                                any 1 day    consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                             not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Metric Units (mg/l)
 
                                                  English Units (ppm)
                                             ---------------------------
TSS.........................................          50           25
Cu..........................................           0.5          0.25
Zn..........................................          10            5
Oil and grease..............................          20           10
pH..........................................       (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[49 FR 8802, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]



Sec.  421.63  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, 
there shall be

[[Page 485]]

no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.
    (b) a process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls 
within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 
24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  421.64  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards: There shall be no discharge of process 
wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.



Sec.  421.65  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary copper process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
into a publicly owned treatment works subject to the provisions of 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, 
and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which 
such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process 
wastewater equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within 
the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 24-hour 
rainfall event, when such event occurs.



Sec.  421.66  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary copper process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values: There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works.



Sec.  421.67  [Reserved]



                   Subpart G_Primary Lead Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8803, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.70  Applicability: Description of the primary lead
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of lead at primary lead smelters and 
refineries.



Sec.  421.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available:
    (a) Subpart G--Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

[[Page 486]]



                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   billion pounds) of
                                                    sinter production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      594.000      270.000
Zinc..........................................      525.000      219.600
Total suspended solids........................   14,760.000    7,020.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................    6,155.000    2,798.000
Zinc..........................................    5,446.000    2,276.000
Total suspended solids........................  153,000.000   72,740.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of slag,
                                                    speiss, or matte
                                                       granulated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................    9,499.000    4,318.000
Zinc..........................................    8,405.000    3,512.000
Total suspended solids........................  236,000.000  112,300.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of dross
                                                  reverberatory furnace
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................   15,920.000    7,235.000
Zinc..........................................   14,080.000    5,884.000
Total suspended solids........................  395,500.000  188,100.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart G--Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      702.900      319.500
Zinc..........................................      622.000      259.900
Total suspended solids........................   17,470.000    8,307.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................   32,730.000   14,880.000
Zinc..........................................   28,960.000   12,100.000
Total suspended solids........................  813,300.000  386,800.000

[[Page 487]]

 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart G--Facility Washdown.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart G--Employee Handwash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.445        2.475
Zinc..........................................        4.818        2.013
Total suspended solids........................      135.300       64.350
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart G--Respirator Wash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        8.745        3.975
Zinc..........................................        7.738        3.233
Total suspended solids........................      217.300      103.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Subpart G--Laundering of Uniforms.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       25.580       11.630
Zinc..........................................       22.630        9.455
Total suspended solids........................      635.500      302.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8803, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 
FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.73  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart G--Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   billion pounds) of
                                                    sinter production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      100.800       46.800
Zinc..........................................      367.200      151.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

[[Page 488]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of slag,
                                                    speiss, or matte
                                                       granulated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................    1,612.000      748.400
Zinc..........................................    5,872.000    2,418.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of dross
                                                  reverberatory furnace
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart G--Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart G--Facility Washdown.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart G--Employee Handwash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .924         .429
Zinc..........................................        3.366        1.386
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart G--Respirator Wash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.484         .689
Zinc..........................................        5.406        2.226
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 489]]

    (l) Subpart G--Laundering of Uniforms.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                     bullion produce
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.340        2.015
Zinc..........................................       15.810        6.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.74  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following 
performance standards:
    (a) Subpart G--Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   billion pounds) of
                                                    sinter production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of slag,
                                                    speiss, or matte
                                                       granulated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of dross
                                                  reverberatory furnace
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart G--Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 490]]

    (g) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart G--Facility Washdown.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart G--Employee Handwash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .924         .429
Zinc..........................................        3.366        1.386
Total suspended solids........................       49.500       39.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart G--Respirator Wash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.484         .689
Zinc..........................................        5.406        2.226
Total suspended solids........................       79.500       63.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Subpart G--Laundering of Uniforms.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.340        2.015
Zinc..........................................       15.810        6.510
Total suspended solids........................      232.500      186.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8803, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.75  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works mut comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in primary lead process wastewater introduced into 
a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart G--Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   billion pounds) of
                                                    sinter production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      100.800       46.800
Zinc..........................................      367.200      151.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 491]]

    (b) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or polluntant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kkg (pound per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kkg (pound per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furance lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of slag,
                                                    speiss, or matte
                                                       granulated
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................    1,612.000      748.400
Zinc..........................................    5,872.000    2,418.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Furnance Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of dross
                                                  reverberatory furnace
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart G--Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart G--Facility Washdown.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced.
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart G--Employee Handwash.

[[Page 492]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .924         .429
Zinc..........................................        3.366        1.386
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart G--Respirator Wash.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        1.484         .689
Zinc..........................................        5.406        2.226
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Subpart G--Laundering of Uniforms.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        4.340        2.015
Zinc..........................................       15.810        6.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.76  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary lead process wastewaters introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values.
    (a) Subpart G--Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                   billion pounds) of
                                                    sinter production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart G--Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of slag,
                                                    speiss, or matte
                                                       granulated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart G--Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

[[Page 493]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of dross
                                                  reverberatory furnace
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart G--Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                billion pounds) of blast
                                                  furnace lead bullion
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart G--Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of hard
                                                      lead produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart G--Facility Washdown.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart G--Employee Handwash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .924         .429
Zinc..........................................        3.366        1.386
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart G--Respirator Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        1.484         .689
Zinc..........................................        5.406        2.226
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Subpart G--Laundering of Uniforms.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kkg (pounds per
                                                 billion pounds) of lead
                                                    bullion produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        4.340        2.015
Zinc..........................................       15.810        6.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.77  [Reserved]



                   Subpart H_Primary Zinc Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8808, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 494]]



Sec.  421.80  Applicability: Description of the primary zinc subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of primary zinc by either electrolytic or 
pyrolytic means.



Sec.  421.81  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product shall mean zinc metal.



Sec.  421.82  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:

                          Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                Daily
                                                              values for
           Effluent characteristics             Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                              days shall
                                                              not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                (1) Metric Units (kg/kkg
                                                       of product)
                                                    (1) English Units
                                                (pounds per 1,000 pounds
                                                       of product)
                                               -------------------------
TSS...........................................         0.42         0.21
As............................................       0.0016       0.0008
Cd............................................        0.008        0.004
Se............................................         0.08         0.04
Zn............................................         0.08         0.04
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.


[49 FR 8808, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]



Sec.  421.83  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart H--Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                         reduced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .334         .134
Copper........................................        2.135        1.018
Lead..........................................         .467         .217
Zinc..........................................        1.702         .701
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart H--Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   concentrate leached
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .180         .072
Copper........................................        1.153         .550
Lead..........................................         .252         .117
Zinc..........................................         .919         .378
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart H--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                    processed through
                                                        leaching
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart H--Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .086         .035

[[Page 495]]

 
Copper........................................         .553         .264
Lead..........................................         .121         .056
Zinc..........................................         .441         .182
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart H--Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .150         .060
Copper........................................         .961         .458
Lead..........................................         .210         .098
Zinc..........................................         .766         .315
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart H--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .051         .021
Copper........................................         .329         .157
Lead..........................................         .072         .033
Zinc..........................................         .262         .108
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart H--Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .036         .014
Copper........................................         .232         .110
Lead..........................................         .051         .024
Zinc..........................................         .185         .076
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart H--Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    cadmium produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        1.234         .494
Copper........................................        7.899        3.765
Lead..........................................        1.728         .802
Zinc..........................................        6.295        2.592
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.84  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart H--Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                         reduced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .334         .134
Copper........................................        2.135        1.018
Lead..........................................         .467         .217
Zinc..........................................        1.702         .701
Total suspended solids........................       25.020       20.020
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart H--Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   concentrate leached
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .180         .072
Copper........................................        1.153         .550
Lead..........................................         .252         .117
Zinc..........................................         .919         .378
Total suspended solids........................       13.520       10.810
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart H--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 496]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                    processed through
                                                        leaching
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .000         .000
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart H--Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .086         .035
Copper........................................         .553         .264
Lead..........................................         .121         .056
Zinc..........................................         .441         .182
Total suspended solids........................        6.480        5.184
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart H--Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .150         .060
Copper........................................         .961         .458
Lead..........................................         .210         .098
Zinc..........................................         .766         .315
Total suspended solids........................       11.270        9.012
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart H--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .051         .021
Copper........................................         .329         .157
Lead..........................................         .072         .033
Zinc..........................................         .262         .108
Total suspended solids........................        3.855        3.084
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart H--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .036         .014
Copper........................................         .232         .110
Lead..........................................         .051         .024
Zinc..........................................         .185         .076
Total suspended solids........................        2.715        2.172
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart H--Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    cadmium produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        1.234         .494
Copper........................................        7.899        3.765
Lead..........................................        1.728         .802
Zinc..........................................        6.295        2.592
Total suspended solids........................       92.570       74.050
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8808, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 
FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.85  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in primary zinc process wastewater introduced into 
a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart H--Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 497]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                         reduced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .334         .134
Zinc..........................................        1.702         .701
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart H--Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   concentrate leached
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .180         .072
Zinc..........................................         .919         .378
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart H--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                    processed through
                                                        leaching
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart H--Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .086         .035
Zinc..........................................         .441         .182
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart H--Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .150         .060
Zinc..........................................         .766         .315
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart H--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .051         .021
Zinc..........................................         .262         .108
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart H--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .036         .014
Zinc..........................................         .185         .076
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart H--Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    cadmium produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        1.234         .494
Zinc..........................................        6.295        2.592
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.86  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary zinc process wastewaters introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart H--Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 498]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                         reduced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .334         .134
Zinc..........................................        1.702         .701
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart H--Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   concentrate leached
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .180         .072
Zinc..........................................         .919         .378
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart H--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                    processed through
                                                        leaching
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart H--Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .086         .035
Zinc..........................................         .441         .182
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart H--Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode zinc produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .150         .060
Zinc..........................................         .766         .315
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart H--Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................         .051         .021
Zinc..........................................         .262         .108
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart H--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of zinc
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        0.036        0.014
Zinc..........................................        0.185        0.076
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart H--Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    cadmium produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        1.234        0.494
Zinc..........................................        6.295        2.592
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.87  [Reserved]



             Subpart I_Metallurgical Acid Plants Subcategory



Sec.  421.90  Applicability: Description of the metallurgical acid
plants subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart apply to process wastewater 
discharges resulting from or associated with the manufacture of by-
product sulfuric

[[Page 499]]

acid at primary copper smelters, primary zinc facilities, primary lead 
facilities, and primary molybdenum facilities, including any associated 
air pollution control or gas-conditioning systems for sulfur dioxide 
off-gases from pyrometallurgical operations.

[49 FR 8811, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]



Sec.  421.91  Specialized definitions.

    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term product means 100 percent equivalent sulfuric acid, 
H2 SO4 capacity.

[50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]



Sec.  421.92  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

                   Subpart I--Metallurgical Acid Plant
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
        Pollutant or pollutant property                      Maximum for
                                                Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds of 100%
                                                 sulfuric acid capacity
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        0.180        0.090
Copper........................................        5.000        2.000
Lead..........................................        1.800        0.790
Zinc..........................................        3.600        0.900
Fluoride \1\..................................      212.800      121.000
Molybdenum \1\................................       40.180       20.790
Total suspended solids........................      304.000      152.000
pH............................................          \2\          \2\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For Molybdenum Acid Plants Only.
\2\ Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985; 50 FR 52776, Dec. 26, 1985]



Sec.  421.93  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:

      Subpart I--Metallurgical Acid Plant--BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                 million pounds) of 100
                                                    pct sulfuric acid
                                                        capacity
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.550        1.584
Cadmium.......................................        0.511        0.204
Copper........................................        3.269        1.558
Lead..........................................        0.715        0.332
Zinc..........................................        2.605        1.073
Fluoride \1\..................................       89.390       50.820
Molybdenum \1\................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For Molybdenum acid plants only.


[50 FR 38343, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31697, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.94  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:

                Subpart I--Metallurgical Acid Plant--NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                 million pounds) of 100
                                                    pct sulfuric acid
                                                        capacity
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.550        1.584
Cadmium.......................................        0.511        0.204
Copper........................................        3.269        1.558
Lead..........................................        0.715        0.332
Zinc..........................................        2.605        1.073
Fluoride \1\..................................       89.390       50.820
Molybdenum \1\................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Total suspended solids........................       38.310       30.650
pH............................................        (\2\)        (\2\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For Molybdenum acid plants only.
\2\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38343, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31697, Aug. 3, 1990]

[[Page 500]]



Sec.  421.95  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in metallurgical acid plant blowdown introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

                Subpart I--Metallurgical Acid Plant--PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per/million
                                                   pounds) of 100 pct
                                                 sulfuric acid capacity
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        0.511        0.204
Zinc..........................................        2.605        1.073
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38343, Sept. 20, 1985]



Sec.  421.96  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in metallurgical acid plant blowdown introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:

                Subpart I--Metallurgical Acid Plant--PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of 100
                                                    pct sulfuric acid
                                                        capacity
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.550        1.584
Cadmium.......................................        0.511        0.204
Copper........................................        3.269        1.558
Lead..........................................        0.715        0.332
Zinc..........................................        2.605        1.073
Fluoride \1\..................................       89.390       50.820
Molybdenum \1\................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For Molybdenum acid plants only.


[50 FR 38343, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31697, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.97  [Reserved]



                 Subpart J_Primary Tungsten Subcategory



Sec.  421.100  Applicability: Description of the primary tungsten
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of tungsten at primary tungsten 
facilities.

[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984]



Sec.  421.101  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general information, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.

[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984]



Sec.  421.102  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Subpart J--Tungstic Acid Rinse.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       17.230        8.205
Zinc..........................................       59.900       25.030
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,469.000     2,404.00
Total suspended solids........................    1,682.000      800.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart J--Acid Leach Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 501]]



                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       15.040        7.162
Zinc..........................................       52.280       21.840
Ammonia (as N)................................    4,773.000    2,098.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,468.000      698.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash Condensate.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        8.057        3.837
Zinc..........................................       28.011       11.700
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,557.000    1,124.000
Total suspended solids........................      786.200      374.100
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Commingled With Other Process 
or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       37.160       17.700
Zinc..........................................      129.200       53.970
Ammonia (as N)................................   11,790.000    5,185.000
Total Suspended solids........................    3,627.000    1,726.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Not Commingled With Other 
Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       37.160       17.700
Zinc..........................................      129.200       53.970
Ammonia (as N) (\2\)..........................   11,790.000    5,185.000
Total suspended solids........................    3,627.000    1,726.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.
\2\ The effluent limitation guideline for this pollutant does not apply
  if (a) the mother liquor feed to the ion exchange process or the
  raffinate from the ion exchange process contains sulfates at
  concentrations exceeding 1000 mg/l; (b) this mother liquor or
  raffinate is treated by ammonia steam stripping; and (c) such mother
  liquor or raffinate is not commingled with any other process or
  nonprocess waters prior to steam stripping for ammonia removal.

    (g) Subpart J--Calcium Tungstate Precipitate Wash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                calcium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       31.000       14.760
Zinc..........................................      107.800       45.020
Ammonia (as N)................................    9,838.000    4,325.000
Total suspended solids........................    3,026.000    1,439.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart J--Crystallization and Drying of Ammonium Paratungstate.

[[Page 502]]



                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium paratungstate
                                                     (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       11.600        5.523
Zinc..........................................       40.320       16.850
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,681.000    1,618.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,132.000      538.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Water of 
Formation.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.026        0.013
Zinc..........................................        0.092        0.038
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.398        3.692
Total suspended solids........................        2.583        1.229
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       12.940        6.161
Zinc..........................................       44.970       18.790
Ammonia (as N)................................    4,106.000    1,805.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,263.000      600.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Water of Formation.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .205         .098
Zinc..........................................         .714         .298
Ammonia (as N)................................       65.190       28.660
Total suspended solids........................       20.050        9.536
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Subpart J--Tungsten Powder Acid Leach and Wash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.008         0.48
Zinc..........................................        3.504        1.464
Ammonia (as N)................................      319.900      140.700
Total suspended solids........................       98.400       46.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Subpart J--Molybdenum Sulfide Precipitation Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 503]]


[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 53 FR 1706, Jan. 21, 1988]



Sec.  421.103  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart J--Tungstic Acid Rinse.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       11.490        5.333
Zinc..........................................       41.850       17.230
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,469.000    2,404.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart J--Acid Leach Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.003        0.466
Zinc..........................................        3.653        1.504
Ammonia (as N)................................      477.400      209.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash Condensate.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.372        2.494
Zinc..........................................       19.570        8.057
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,557.000    1,124.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Commingled With Other Process 
or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   11,790.000    5,185.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Not Commingled With Other 
Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N) \1\............................   11,790.000    5,185.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The effluent limitation for this pollutant does not apply if a) the
  motor liquor feed to the ion exchange process or the raffinate from
  the ion exchange process contains sulfates at concentrations exceeding
  1000 mg/1; b) this mother liquor or raffinate is treated by ammonia
  steam stripping; and c) such mother liquor or raffinate is not
  commingled with any other process or nonprocess waters prior to steam
  stripping for ammonia removal.

    (g) Subpart J--Calcium Tungstate Precipitate Wash.

[[Page 504]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                calcium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       20.670        9.594
Zinc..........................................       75.280       31.000
Ammonia (as N)................................    9,838.000    4,325.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart J--Crystallization and Drying of Ammonium Paratungstate.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium paratungstate
                                                     (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.773        0.359
Zinc..........................................        2.817        1.160
Ammonia (as N)................................      368.200      161.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Water of 
Formation.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.018        0.008
Zinc..........................................        0.064        0.026
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.398        3.692
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.862        0.400
Zinc..........................................        3.142        1.294
Ammonia (as N)................................      410.600      180.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Water of Formation.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.137        0.064
Zinc..........................................        0.499        0.205
Ammonia (as N)................................       65.190       28.660
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Subpart J--Tungsten Powder Acid Leach and Wash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.672        0.312
Zinc..........................................        2.448        1.008
Ammonia (as N)................................      319.900      140.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Subpart J--Molybdenum Sulfide Precipitation Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 53 FR 1708, Jan. 21, 1988]

[[Page 505]]



Sec.  421.104  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart J--Tungstic Acid Rinse.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       11.490        5.333
Zinc..........................................       41.850       17.230
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,469.000    2,404.000
Total suspended solids........................      615.400      492.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart J--Acid Leach Wet Air Pollution

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.003        0.466
Zinc..........................................        3.653        1.504
Ammonia (as N)................................      477.400      209.900
Total suspended solids........................       53.720       42.970
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash Condensate.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.372        2.494
Zinc..........................................       19.570        8.057
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,557.000    1,124.000
Total suspended solids........................      287.800      229.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Commingled With Other Process 
or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   11,790.000    5,185.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,327.000    1,062.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Not Commingled With Other 
Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N) (\2\)..........................   11,790.000    5,185.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,327.000    1,062.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.
\2\ The new source standard for this pollutant does not apply if (a) the
  mother liquor feed to the ion exchange process or the raffinate from
  the ion exchange process contains sulfates at concentrations exceeding
  1000 mg/l; (b) this mother liquor or raffinate is treated by ammonia
  steam stripping; and (c) such mother liquor or raffinate is not
  commingled with any other process or nonprocess waters prior to steam
  stripping for ammonia removal.

    (g) Subpart J--Calcium Tungstate Precipitate Wash.

[[Page 506]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                calcium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       20.670        9.594
Zinc..........................................       75.280       31.000
Ammonia (as N)................................    9,838.000    4,325.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,107.000      885.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart J--Crystallization and Drying of Ammonium Paratungstate.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium paratungstate
                                                     (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of tungstic
                                                  oxide (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.773        0.359
Zinc..........................................        2.817        1.160
Ammonia (as N)................................      368.200      161.900
Total suspended solids........................       41.430       33.150
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Water of 
Formation.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.018        0.008
Zinc..........................................        0.064        0.026
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.398        3.692
Total suspended solids........................        0.945        0.756
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .862         .400
Zinc..........................................        3.142        1.294
Ammonia (as N)................................      410.600      180.500
Total suspended solids........................       46.200       36.960
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Water of Formation.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .137         .064
Zinc..........................................         .499         .205
Ammonia (as N)................................       65.190       28.660
Total suspended solids........................        7.335        5.868
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Subpart J--Tungsten Power Acid Leach and Wash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .672         .312
Zinc..........................................        2.448        1.008
Ammonia (as N)................................      319.900      140.700
Total suspended solids........................       36.000       28.800

[[Page 507]]

 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Subpart J--Molybdenum Sulfide Precipitation Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................          .00         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 53 FR 1709, Jan. 21, 1988]



Sec.  421.105  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in primary tungsten process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart J--Tungstic Acid Rinse.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       11.490        5.333
Zinc..........................................       41.850       17.230
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,469.000    2,404.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart J--Acid Leach Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.003        0.466
Zinc..........................................        3.653        1.504
Ammonia (as N)................................      477.400      209.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash Condensate.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 sodium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.372        2.494
Zinc..........................................       19.570        8.057
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,557.000    1,124.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Commingled With Other Process 
or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   11,790.000    5,185.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Not Commingled With Other 
Process or Nonprocess Waters).

[[Page 508]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium tungstate (as
                                                       W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N) \1\............................   11,790.000    5,185.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The pretreatment standard for this pollutant does not apply if (a)
  the mother liquor feed to the ion exchange process or the raffinate
  from the ion exchange process contains sulfates at concentrations
  exceeding 1000 mg/l; (b) this mother liquor or raffinate is treated by
  ammonia steam stripping; and (c) such mother liquor or raffinate is
  not commingled with any other process or nonprocess waters prior to
  steam stripping for ammonia removal.

    (g) Subpart J--Calcium Tungstate Precipitate Wash.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                calcium tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       20.670        9.594
Zinc..........................................       75.280       31.000
Ammonia (as N)................................    9,838.000    4,325.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart J--Crystallization and Drying of Ammonium Paratungstate.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 ammonium paratungstate
                                                     (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.773        0.359
Zinc..........................................        2.817        1.160
Ammonia (as N)................................      368.200      161.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Water of 
Formation.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic oxide (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.018        0.008
Zinc..........................................        0.064        0.026
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.398        3.692
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................         .862         .400
Zinc..........................................        3.142        1.294
Ammonia (as N)................................      410.600      180.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Water of Formation.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .137         .064
Zinc..........................................         .499         .205
Ammonia (as N)................................       65.190       28.660
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Subpart J--Tungsten Powder Acid Leach and Wash.

[[Page 509]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .672         .312
Zinc..........................................        2.448        1.008
Ammonia (as N)................................      319.900      140.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Subpart J--Molybdenum Sulfide Precipitation Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                    million pounds of
                                                 tungsten metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 53 FR 1711, Jan. 21, 1988]



Sec.  421.106  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary tungsten process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart J--Tungstic Acid Rinse.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungstic acid (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       11.490        5.333
Zinc..........................................       41.850       17.230
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,469.000    2,404.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart J--Acid Leach Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of tungstic
                                                  acid (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.003        0.466
Zinc..........................................        3.653        1.504
Ammonia (as N)................................      477.400      209.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million) of sodium
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart J--Alkali Leach Wash Condensate.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million) of sodium
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.372        2.494
Zinc..........................................       19.570        8.057
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,557.000    1,124.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Commingled With Other Process 
or Nonprocess Waters).

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of ammonium
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   11,790.000    5,185.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart J--Ion Exchange Raffinate (Not Commingled With Other 
Process or Nonprocess Waters).

[[Page 510]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of ammonium
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       24.780       11.500
Zinc..........................................       90.240       37.160
Ammonia (as N)(\1\)...........................   11,790.000    5,185.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The pretreatment standard for this pollutant does not apply if a)
  the mother liquor feed to the ion exchange process or the raffinate
  from the ion exchange process contains sulfates at concentrations
  exceeding 1000 mg/l; b) this mother liquor or raffinate is treated by
  ammonia steam stripping; and c) such mother liquor or raffinate is not
  commingled with any other process or nonprocess waters prior to steam
  stripping for ammonia removal.

    (g) Subpart J--Calcium Tungstate Precipitate Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million) of calcium
                                                    tungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       20.670        9.594
Zinc..........................................       75.280       31.000
Ammonia (as N)................................    9,838.000    4,325.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart J--Crystallization and Drying of Ammonium Paratungstate.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of ammonium
                                                  paratungstate (as W)
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of tungstic
                                                  oxide (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.773        0.359
Zinc..........................................        2.817        1.160
Ammonia (as N)................................      368.200      161.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart J--Ammonium Paratungstate Conversion to Oxides Water of 
Formation.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of tungstic
                                                  oxide (as W) produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.018        0.008
Zinc..........................................        0.064        0.026
Ammonia (as N)................................        8.398        3.692
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million) of tungsten
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .862         .400
Zinc..........................................        3.142        1.294
Ammonia (as N)................................      410.600      180.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Subpart J--Reduction to Tungsten Water of Formation.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/kg (lb/ million lbs)
                                                    of tungsten metal
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .137         .064
Zinc..........................................         .499         .205
Ammonia (as N)................................       65.190       28.660
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Subpart J--Tungsten Powder Acid Leach and Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (parts per
                                                  million) of tungsten
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .672         .312
Zinc..........................................        2.448        1.008
Ammonia (as N)................................      319.900      140.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 511]]

    (n) Subpart J--Molybdenum Sulfide Precipitation Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                any one day    average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (parts per
                                                  million) of tungsten
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8812, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 53 FR 1712, Jan. 21, 1988]



Sec.  421.107  [Reserved]



            Subpart K_Primary Columbium-Tantalum Subcategory



Sec.  421.110  Applicability: Description of the primary
columbium-tantalum subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of columbium or tantalum by primary 
columbium-tantalum facilities.

[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984]



Sec.  421.111  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.

[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984]



Sec.  421.112  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Subpart K--Concentrate Digestion Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        2.612        1.244
Zinc..........................................        9.080        3.794
Ammonia (as N)................................      829.000      364.500
Fluoride......................................      217.700      124.400
Total suspended solids........................      255.000      121.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.888        1.851
Zinc..........................................       13.520        5.647
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,233.000      542.500
Fluoride......................................      324.000      185.100
Total Suspended Solids........................      379.500      189.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        1.032         .491
Zinc..........................................        3.586        1.498
Ammonia (as N)................................      327.400      143.900
Fluoride......................................       85.960       49.120
Total suspended solids........................      100.700       47.890
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration.

[[Page 512]]



                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................        5.750        2.738
Zinc..........................................       19.990        8.350
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,825.000      802.200
Fluoride......................................      479.100      273.800
Total suspended solids........................      561.300      267.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................       26.680       12.700
Zinc..........................................       92.730       38.740
Ammonia (as N)................................    8,466.000    3,722.000
Fluoride......................................    2,223.000    1,270.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,604.000    1,239.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart K--Tantalum Salt Drying.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   tantalum salt dried
                                               -------------------------
 
Lead..........................................       25.430       12.110
Zinc..........................................       88.390       36.930
Ammonia (as N)................................    8,070.000    3,548.000
Fluoride......................................    2,119.000    1,211.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,482.000    1,181.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart K--Oxides Calcining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                columbium-tantalum oxide
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       16.140        7.685
Zinc..........................................       56.100       23.440
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,122.000    2,252.000
Fluoride......................................    1,345.000      768.500
Total suspended solids........................    1,576.000      749.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       69.750       33.220
Zinc..........................................      242.500      101.300
Ammonia (as N)................................   22,140.000    9,732.000
Fluoride......................................    5,813.000    3,322.000
Total suspended solids........................    6,809.000    3,239.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .858         .409
Zinc..........................................        2.983        1.246
Ammonia (as N)................................      272.400      119.700
Fluoride......................................       71.510       40.860
Total suspended solids........................       83.770       39.840
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart K--Tantalum Powder Wash.

[[Page 513]]



                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum power washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        8.582        4.087
Zinc..........................................       29.830       12.470
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,724.000    1,198.000
Fluoride......................................      715.200      408.700
Total suspended solids........................      837.800      398.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart K--Consolidation and Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  columbium or tantalum
                                                  cast or consolidated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984; 50 
FR 12253, Mar. 28, 1985]



Sec.  421.113  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart K--Concentrate Digestion Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .174         .081
Zinc..........................................         .635         .261
Ammonia (as N)................................       82.910       36.450
Fluoride......................................       21.770       12.440
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/Kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of concentrate
                                                        digested
                                              --------------------------
Lead.........................................        2.592        1.203
Zinc.........................................        9.442        3.888
Ammonia (as N)...............................    1,233.000      542.5000
Fluoride.....................................      324.000      185.100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .069         .032
Zinc..........................................         .251         .103
Ammonia (as N)................................       32.790       14.420
Fluoride......................................        8.610        4.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.833        1.780
Zinc..........................................       13.960        5.750
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,825.000      802.200
Fluoride......................................      479.100      273.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

[[Page 514]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.778         .826
Zinc..........................................        6.478        2.668
Ammonia (as N)................................      846.600      372.200
Fluoride......................................      222.300      127.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart K--Tantalum Salt Drying.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   tantalum salt dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       16.950        7.871
Zinc..........................................       61.750       25.430
Ammonia (as N)................................    8,070.000    3,548.000
Fluoride......................................    2,119.000    1,211.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart K--Oxides Calcining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                columbium-tantalum oxide
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.076         .500
Zinc..........................................        3.919        1.614
Ammonia (as N)................................      512.200      225.200
Fluoride......................................      134.500       76.840
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       46.500       21.590
Zinc..........................................      169.400       69.750
Ammonia (as N)................................   22,140.000    9,732.000
Fluoride......................................    5,813.000    3,322.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .572         .266
Zinc..........................................        2.084         .858
Fluoride......................................       71.510       40.860
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart K--Tantalum Powder Wash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tantalum powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.721        2.656
Zinc..........................................       20.840        8.582
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,724.000    1,198.000
Fluoride......................................      715.200      408.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart K--Consolidation and Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  columbium or tantalum
                                                  cast or consolidated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 12253, Mar. 28, 1985]



Sec.  421.114  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart K--Concentrate Digestion Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 515]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .174         .081
Zinc..........................................         .635         .261
Ammonia (as N)................................       82.910       36.450
Fluoride......................................       21.770       12.440
Total suspended solids........................        9.330        7.464
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of concentrate
                                                        digested
                                              --------------------------
Lead.........................................        2.592        1.203
Zinc.........................................        9.442        3.888
Ammonia (as N)...............................    1,233.000      542.5000
Fluoride.....................................      324.000      185.100
Total Suspended Solids.......................      138.900      111.100
pH...........................................        (\1\)    (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .069         .032
Zinc..........................................         .251         .103
Ammonia (as N)................................       32.790       14.420
Fluoride......................................        8.610        4.920
Total suspended solids........................        3.690        2.952
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.833        1.780
Zinc..........................................       13.960        5.750
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,825.000      802.200
Fluoride......................................      479.100      273.800
Total suspended solids........................      205.400      164.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.778         .826
Zinc..........................................        6.478        2.668
Ammonia (as N)................................      846.600      372.200
Fluoride......................................      222.300      127.000
Total suspended solids........................       95.270       76.210
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart K--Tantalum Salt Drying.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   tantalum salt dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       16.950        7.871
Zinc..........................................       61.750       25.430
Ammonia (as N)................................    8,070.000    3,548.000
Fluoride......................................    2,119.000    1,211.000
Total suspended solids........................      908.200      726.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart K--Oxides Calcining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                columbium-tantalum oxide
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.076         .500
Zinc..........................................        3.919        1.614
Ammonia (as N)................................      512.200      225.200
Fluoride......................................      134.500       76.840
Total suspended solids........................       57.630       46.110
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 516]]

    (h) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       46.500       21.590
Zinc..........................................      169.400       69.750
Ammonia (as N)................................   22,140.000    9,732.000
Fluoride......................................    5,813.000    3,322.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,491.000    1,993.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .572         .266
Zinc..........................................        2.084         .858
Ammonia (as N)................................      272.400      119.700
Fluoride......................................       71.510       40.860
Total suspended solids........................       30.650       24.520
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart K--Tantalum Powder Wash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tantalum powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.721        2.656
Zinc..........................................       20.840        8.582
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,724.000    1,198.000
Fluoride......................................      715.200      408.700
Total suspended solids........................      306.500      245.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart K--Consolidation and Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  columbium or tantalum
                                                  cast or consolidated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984; 50 
FR 12253, Mar. 28, 1985]



Sec.  421.115  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in primary columbium-tantalum process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart K--Concentrate Digestion Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .174         .081
Zinc..........................................         .635         .261
Ammonia (as N)................................       82.910       36.450
Fluoride......................................       21.770       12.440
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of concentrate
                                                        digested
                                              --------------------------
Lead.........................................        2.592        1.203
Zinc.........................................        9.442        3.888
Ammonia (as N)...............................    1,233.000      542.5000

[[Page 517]]

 
Fluoride.....................................      324.000      185.100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .069         .032
Zinc..........................................         .251         .103
Ammonia (as N)................................       32.790       14.420
Fluoride......................................        8.610        4.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.833        1.780
Zinc..........................................       13.960        5.750
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,825.000      802.200
Fluoride......................................      479.100      273.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.778         .826
Zinc..........................................        6.478        2.668
Ammonia (as N)................................      846.600      372.200
Fluoride......................................      222.300      127.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart K--Tantalum Salt Drying.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   tantalum salt dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       16.950        7.871
Zinc..........................................       61.750       25.430
Ammonia (as N)................................    8,070.000    3,548.000
Fluoride......................................    2,119.000    1,211.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart K--Oxides Calcining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                columbium-tantalum oxide
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.076         .500
Zinc..........................................        3.919        1.614
Ammonia (as N)................................      512.200      225.200
Fluoride......................................      134.500       76.840
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       46.500       21.590
Zinc..........................................      169.400       69.750
Ammonia (as N)................................   22,140.000    9,732.000
Fluoride......................................    5,813.000    3,322.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .572         .266
Zinc..........................................        2.084         .858
Ammonia (as N)................................      272.400      119.700
Fluoride......................................       71.510       40.860
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart K--Tantalum Powder Wash.

[[Page 518]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tantalum powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.721        2.656
Zinc..........................................       20.840        8.582
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,724.000    1,198.000
Fluoride......................................      715.200      408.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart K--Consolidation and Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  columbium or tantalum
                                                  cast or consolidated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 12253, Mar. 28, 1985]



Sec.  421.116  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary columbium-tantalum process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart K--Concentrate Digestion Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .174         .081
Zinc..........................................         .635         .261
Ammonia (as N)................................       82.910       36.450
Fluoride......................................       21.770       12.440
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of concentrate
                                                        digested
                                              --------------------------
Lead.........................................        2.592        1.203
Zinc.........................................        9.442        3.888
Ammonia (as N)...............................    1,233.000      542.5000
Fluoride.....................................      324.000      185.100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart K--Solvent Extraction Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .069         .032
Zinc..........................................         .251         .103
Ammonia (as N)................................       32.790       14.420
Fluoride......................................        8.610        4.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.833        1.780
Zinc..........................................       13.960        5.750
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,825.000      802.200
Fluoride......................................      479.100      273.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart K--Precipitation and Filtration Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  concentrate digested
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.778         .826
Zinc..........................................        6.478        2.668
Ammonia (as N)................................      846.600      372.200
Fluoride......................................      222.300      127.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 519]]

    (f) Subpart K--Tantalum Salt Drying.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   tantalum salt dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       16.950        7.871
Zinc..........................................       61.750       25.430
Ammonia (as N)................................    8,070.000    3,548.000
Fluoride......................................    2,119.000    1,211.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart K--Oxides Calcining Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                columbium-tantalum oxide
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.076         .500
Zinc..........................................        3.919        1.614
Ammonia (as N)................................      512.200      225.200
Fluoride......................................      134.500       76.840
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       46.500       21.590
Zinc..........................................      169.400       69.750
Ammonia (as N)................................   22,140.000    9,732.000
Fluoride......................................    5,813.000    3,322.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart K--Reduction of Tantalum Salt to Metal Wet Air Pollution 
Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tantalum salt reduced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .572         .266
Zinc..........................................        2.084         .858
Ammonia (as N)................................      272.400      119.700
Fluoride......................................       71.510       40.860
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart K--Tantalum Powder Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tantalum powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.721        2.656
Zinc..........................................       20.840        8.582
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,724.000    1,198.000
Fluoride......................................      715.200      408.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart K--Consolidation and Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  columbium or tantalum
                                                  cast or consolidated
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8817, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 12253, Mar. 28, 1985]



Sec.  421.117  [Reserved]



                 Subpart L_Secondary Silver Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8821, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.120  Applicability: Description of the secondary silver
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of silver from secondary silver facilities 
processing photographic and nonphotographic raw materials.

[49 FR 8821, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]



Sec.  421.121  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.

[[Page 520]]



Sec.  421.122  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Subpart L--Film Stripping.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   from film stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       95.670       50.350
Zinc..........................................       73.510       30.720
Ammonia (as N)................................    6,712.000    2,951.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,065.000      981.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart L--Film Stripping Wet Air Pollution Control and 
Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping Solutions Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                   filtration of film
                                                   stripping solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.843         .970
Zinc..........................................        1.416         .592
Ammonia (as N)................................      129.300       56.840
Total suspended solids........................       39.770       18.920
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping 
Solutions.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      109.400       57.570
Zinc..........................................       84.050       35.120
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,674.000    3,374.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,361.000    1,123.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       50.540       26.600
Zinc..........................................       38.836       16.226
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,545.000    1,559.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,090.600      518.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                      filtration of
                                                 photographic solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       23.070       12.140
Zinc..........................................       17.730        7.406
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,618.000      711.400
Total suspended solids........................      497.800      236.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart L--Electrolytic Refining.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                    from electrolytic
                                                        refining
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.444         .760
Zinc..........................................        1.110         .464
Ammonia (as N)................................      101.300       44.540
Total suspended solids........................       31.160       14.820
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart L--Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 521]]



                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  roasted, smelted, or
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.273         .670
Zinc..........................................         .978         .409
Ammonia (as N)................................       89.310       39.260
Total suspended solids........................       27.470       13.070
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart L--Leaching.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .164         .086
Zinc..........................................         .126         .053
Ammonia (as N)................................       11.470        5.040
Total suspended solids........................        3.526        1.677
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart L--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control and Precipitation 
of Nonphotographic Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                                 or silver precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        8.417        4.430
Zinc..........................................        6.468        2.703
Ammonia (as N)................................      590.500      259.600
Total suspended solids........................      181.700       86.390
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Nonphotographic 
Solutions.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.833        3.070
Zinc..........................................        4.482        1.873
Ammonia (as N)................................      409.300      179.900
Total suspended solids........................      125.900       59.870
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart L--Floor and Equipment Washdown.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8821, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.123  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart L--Film Stripping.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   from film stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.450       30.720
Zinc..........................................       51.360       21.150
Ammonia (as N)................................    6,712.000    2,951.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart L--Film Stripping Wet Air Pollution Control and 
Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping Solutions Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                   filtration of film
                                                   stripping solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.242         .592
Zinc..........................................         .990         .408

[[Page 522]]

 
Ammonia (as N)................................      129.300       56.840
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping 
Solutions.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       73.690       35.120
Zinc..........................................       58.720       24.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,674.000    3,374.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       34.048       16.226
Zinc..........................................       27.132       11.172
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,545.000    1,559.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                      filtration of
                                                 photographic solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       15.540        7.406
Zinc..........................................       12.380        5.099
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,618.000      711.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart L--Electrolytic Refining.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                    from electrolytic
                                                        refining
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .973         .464
Zinc..........................................         .775         .319
Ammonia (as N)................................      101.300       44.540
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart L--Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  roasted, smelted, or
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart L--Leaching.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .110         .053
Zinc..........................................         .088         .036
Ammonia (as N)................................       11.470        5.040
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart L--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control and Precipitation 
of Nonphotographic Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                                 or silver precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.671        2.703
Zinc..........................................        4.519        1.861
Ammonia (as N)................................      590.500      259.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Nonphotographic 
Solutions.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.930        1.873
Zinc..........................................        3.132        1.290
Ammonia (as N)................................      409.300      179.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart L--Floor and Equipment Washdown.

[[Page 523]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.124  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart L--Film Stripping.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   from film stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.450       30.720
Zinc..........................................       51.360       21.150
Ammonia (as N)................................    6,712.000    2,951.000
Total suspended solids........................      755.300      604.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart L--Film Stripping Wet Air Pollution Control and 
Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping Solutions Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                   filtration of film
                                                   stripping solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.242         .592
Zinc..........................................         .990         .408
Ammonia (as N)................................      129.300       56.840
Total suspended solids........................       14.550       11.640
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping 
Solutions.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       73.690       35.120
Zinc..........................................       58.720       24.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,674.000    3,374.000
Total suspended solids........................      863.600      690.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       34.048       16.226
Zinc..........................................       27.132       11.172
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,545.000    1,559.000
Total suspended solids........................      399.000      319.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                      filtration of
                                                 photographic solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       15.540        7.406
Zinc..........................................       12.380        5.099
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,618.000      711.400
Total suspended solids........................      182.100      145.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart L--Electrolytic Refining.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                    from electrolytic
                                                        refining
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .973         .464
Zinc..........................................         .775         .319
Ammonia (as N)................................      101.300       44.540
Total suspended solids........................       11.400        9.120
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart L--Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 524]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  roasted, smelted, or
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart L--Leaching.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .110         .053
Zinc..........................................         .088         .036
Ammonia (as N)................................       11.470        5.040
Total suspended solids........................        1.290        1.032
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart L--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control and Precipitation 
of Nonphotographic Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                                 or silver precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.671        2.703
Zinc..........................................        4.519        1.861
Ammonia (as N)................................      590.500      259.600
Total suspended solids........................       66.450       53.160
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Nonphotograhic 
Solutions.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.930        1.873
Zinc..........................................        3.132        1.290
Ammonia (as N)................................      409.300      179.900
Total suspended solids........................       46.050       36.840
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart L--Floor and Equipment Washdown.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8821, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.125  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary silver process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW must not exceed the following values.
    (a) Subpart L--Film Stripping.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   from film stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.450       30.720
Zinc..........................................       51.360       21.150
Ammonia (as N)................................    6,712.000    2,951.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart L--Film Stripping Wet Air Pollution Control and 
Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping Solutions Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                   filtration of film
                                                   stripping solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.242         .592
Zinc..........................................         .990         .408
Ammonia (as N)................................      129.300       56.840
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 525]]

    (c) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping 
Solutions.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       73.690       35.120
Zinc..........................................       58.720       24.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,674.000    3,374.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       34.048       16.226
Zinc..........................................       27.132       11.172
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,545.000    1,559.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                      filtration of
                                                 photographic solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       15.540        7.406
Zinc..........................................       12.380        5.099
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,618.000      711.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart L--Electrolytic Refining.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                    from electrolytic
                                                        refining
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .973         .464
Zinc..........................................         .775         .319
Ammonia (as N)................................      101.300       44.540
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart L--Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  roasted, smelted, or
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart L--Leaching.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .110         .053
Zinc..........................................         .088         .036
Ammonia (as N)................................       11.470        5.040
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart L--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control and Precipitation 
of Nonphotographic Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                                 or silver precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.671        2.703
Zinc..........................................        4.519        1.861
Ammonia (as N)................................      590.500      259.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Nonphotographic 
Solutions.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.930        1.873
Zinc..........................................        3.132        1.290
Ammonia (as N)................................      409.300      179.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart L--Floor and Equipment Washdown.

[[Page 526]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.126  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary silver process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart L--Film Stripping.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   from film stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.450       30.720
Zinc..........................................       51.360       21.150
Ammonia (as N)................................    6,712.000    2,951.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart L--Film Stripping Wet Air Pollution Control and 
Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping Solutions Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                   filtration of film
                                                   stripping solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.242         .592
Zinc..........................................         .990         .408
Ammonia (as N)................................      129.300       56.840
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Film Stripping 
Solutions.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       73.690       35.120
Zinc..........................................       58.720       24.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,674.000    3,374.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       34.048       16.226
Zinc..........................................       27.132       11.172
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,545.000    1,559.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Photographic 
Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 from precipitation and
                                                      filtration of
                                                 photographic solutions
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       15.540        7.406
Zinc..........................................       12.380        5.099
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,618.000      711.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart L--Electrolytic Refining.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                    from electrolytic
                                                        refining
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .973         .464
Zinc..........................................         .775         .319
Ammonia (as N)................................      101.300       44.540
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart L--Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 527]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   roasted, smelted or
                                                          dried
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart L--Leaching.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .110         .053
Zinc..........................................         .088         .036
Ammonia (as N)................................       11.470        5.040
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart L--Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control and Precipitation 
of Nonphotographic Solutions Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 produced from leaching
                                                 or silver precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.671        2.703
Zinc..........................................        4.519        1.861
Ammonia (as N)................................      590.500      259.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart L--Precipitation and Filtration of Nonphotographic 
Solutions.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.930        1.873
Zinc..........................................        3.132        1.290
Ammonia (as N)................................      409.300      179.900
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart L--Floor and Equipment Washdown.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                       production
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[49 FR 8821, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]



Sec.  421.127  [Reserved]



                  Subpart M_Secondary Lead Subcategory

    Source: 49 FR 8826, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.130  Applicability: Description of the secondary lead
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of lead by secondary lead facilities.



Sec.  421.131  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.132  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Subpart M--Battery Cracking

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        1.932         .862
Arsenic.......................................        1.407         .579

[[Page 528]]

 
Lead..........................................         .283         .135
Zinc..........................................         .983         .411
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................       27.600       13.130
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart M--Blast, Reverberatory, or Rotary Furnace Wet Air 
Pollution Control

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        7.491        3.341
Arsenic.......................................        5.455        2.245
Lead..........................................        1.096         .522
Zinc..........................................        3.811        1.592
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................      107.000       50.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart M--Kettle Wet Air Pollution Control

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from refining
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .129         .058
Arsenic.......................................         .094         .039
Lead..........................................         .019         .009
Zinc..........................................         .066         .027
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................        1.845         .878
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart M--Lead Paste Desulfurization

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                    processed through
                                                     desulfurization
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart M--Casting Contact Cooling

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .634         .283
Arsenic.......................................         .462         .190
Lead..........................................         .093         .044
Zinc..........................................         .323         .135
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................        9.061        4.310
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart M--Truck Wash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .060         .027
Arsenic.......................................         .044         .018
Lead..........................................         .009         .004
Zinc..........................................         .031         .013
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .861         .410
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart M--Facility Washdown

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 529]]

    (h) Subpart M--Battery Case Classification.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart M--Employee Handwash.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .077         .035
Arsenic.......................................         .056         .023
Lead..........................................         .011         .005
Zinc..........................................         .039         .016
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................        1.107         .527
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart M--Employee Respirator Wash.

                        BPT Effulent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .126         .056
Arsenic.......................................         .092         .038
Lead..........................................         .018         .009
Zinc..........................................         .064         .027
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................        1.804         .858
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart M--Laundering of Uniforms.

                        BPT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .367         .164
Arsenic.......................................         .268         .110
Lead..........................................         .054         .026
Zinc..........................................         .187         .078
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................        5.248        2.496
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8826, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.133  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart M--Battery Cracking.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        1.299         .579
Arsenic.......................................         .936         .384
Lead..........................................         .189         .087
Zinc..........................................         .687         .283
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart M--Blast, Reverberatory, or Rotary Furnace Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        5.038        2.245
Arsenic.......................................        3.628        1.488
Lead..........................................         .731         .339

[[Page 530]]

 
Zinc..........................................        2.662        1.096
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart M--Kettle Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from refining
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .087         .039
Arsenic.......................................         .063         .026
Lead..........................................         .013         .006
Zinc..........................................         .046         .019
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart M--Lead Paste Desulfurization.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                    processed through
                                                     desulfurization
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart M--Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .042         .019
Arsenic.......................................         .031         .013
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .022         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart M--Truck Wash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .041         .018
Arsenic.......................................         .029         .012
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .021         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart M--Facility Washdown.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart M--Battery Case Classification.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
         Pollutant pollutant property           Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart M--Employee Handwash.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .052         .023
Arsenic.......................................         .038         .015
Lead..........................................         .008         .004
Zinc..........................................         .028         .011
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart M--Employee Respirator Wash.

[[Page 531]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .085         .038
Arsenic.......................................         .061         .025
Lead..........................................         .012         .006
Zinc..........................................         .045         .018
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart M--Laundering of Uniforms.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .247         .110
Arsenic.......................................         .178         .073
Lead..........................................         .036         .017
Zinc..........................................         .131         .054
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.134  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Subpart M--Battery Cracking.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        1.299         .579
Arsenic.......................................         .936         .384
Lead..........................................         .189         .087
Zinc..........................................         .687         .283
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................       10.100        8.076
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Subpart M--Blast, Reverberatory, or Rotary Furnace Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        5.038        2.245
Arsenic.......................................        3.628        1.488
Lead..........................................         .731         .339
Zinc..........................................        2.662        1.096
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................       39.150       31.320
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Subpart M--Kettle Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from refining
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Subpart M--Lead Paste Desulfurization.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                    processed through
                                                     desulfurization
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Subpart M--Casting Contact Cooling.

[[Page 532]]



                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .042         .019
Arsenic.......................................         .031         .013
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .022         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .330         .264
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Subpart M--Truck Wash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .041         .018
Arsenic.......................................         .029         .012
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .021         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .315         .252
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Subpart M--Facility Washdown.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Subpart M--Battery Case Classification.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .000         .000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Subpart M--Employee Handwash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .052         .023
Arsenic.......................................         .038         .015
Lead..........................................         .008         .004
Zinc..........................................         .028         .011
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .405         .324
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Subpart M--Employee Respirator Wash.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .085         .038
Arsenic.......................................         .061         .025
Lead..........................................         .012         .006
Zinc..........................................         .045         .018
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................         .660         .528
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Subpart M--Laundering of Uniforms.

                                  NSPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .247         .110
Arsenic.......................................         .178         .073
Lead..........................................         .036         .017
Zinc..........................................         .131         .054
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
Total suspended solids........................        1.920        1.536

[[Page 533]]

 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[49 FR 8826, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]



Sec.  421.135  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary lead process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart M--Battery Cracking.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        1.299         .579
Arsenic.......................................         .936         .384
Lead..........................................         .189         .087
Zinc..........................................         .687         .283
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart M--Blast, Reverberatory, or Rotary Furnace Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        5.038        2.245
Arsenic.......................................        3.628        1.488
Lead..........................................         .731         .339
Zinc..........................................        2.662        1.096
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart M--Kettle Wet Air Pollution Control.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from refining
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .087         .039
Arsenic.......................................         .063         .026
Lead..........................................         .013         .006
Zinc..........................................         .046         .019
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart M--Lead Paste Desulfurization.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                    processed through
                                                     desulfurization
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart M--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Animony.......................................         .042         .019
Arsenic.......................................         .031         .013
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .022         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart M--Truck Wash.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .041         .018
Arsenic.......................................         .029         .012
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .021         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart M--Facility Washdown.

[[Page 534]]



                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart M--Battery Case Classification.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart M--Employee Handwash.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .052         .023
Arsenic.......................................         .038         .015
Lead..........................................         .008         .004
Zinc..........................................         .028         .011
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart M--Employee Respirator Wash.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .085         .038
Arsenic.......................................         .061         .025
Lead..........................................         .012         .006
Zinc..........................................         .045         .018
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart M--Laundering of Uniforms.

                                  PSES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .247         .110
Arsenic.......................................         .178         .073
Lead..........................................         .036         .017
Zinc..........................................         .131         .054
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.136  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary lead process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Subpart M--Battery Cracking.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        1.299         .579
Arsenic.......................................         .936         .384
Lead..........................................         .189         .087
Zinc..........................................         .687         .283
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart M--Blast, Reverberatory, or Rotary Furnace Wet Air 
Pollution Control.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................        5.038        2.245
Arsenic.......................................        3.628        1.488
Lead..........................................         .731         .339
Zinc..........................................        2.662        1.096
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart M--Kettle Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 535]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from refining
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart M--Lead Paste Desulfurization.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                    processed through
                                                     desulfurization
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart M--Casting Contact Cooling.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                          cast
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .042         .019
Arsenic.......................................         .031         .013
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .022         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart M--Truck Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .041         .018
Arsenic.......................................         .029         .012
Lead..........................................         .006         .003
Zinc..........................................         .021         .009
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart M--Facility Washdown.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart M--Battery Case Classification.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                     scrap produced
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Arsenic.......................................         .000         .000
Lead..........................................         .000         .000
Zinc..........................................         .000         .000
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart M--Employee Handwash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .052         .023
Arsenic.......................................         .038         .015
Lead..........................................         .008         .004
Zinc..........................................         .028         .011
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart M--Employee Respirator Wash.

                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .085         .038
Arsenic.......................................         .061         .025
Lead..........................................         .012         .006
Zinc..........................................         .045         .018
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart M--Laundering of Uniforms.

[[Page 536]]



                                  PSNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of lead
                                                 produced from smelting
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................         .247         .110
Arsenic.......................................         .178         .073
Lead..........................................         .036         .017
Zinc..........................................         .131         .054
Ammonia (as N)................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.137  [Reserved]



                 Subpart N_Primary Antimony Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38345, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.140  Applicability: Description of the primary antimony
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of antimony at primary antimony 
facilities.



Sec.  421.141  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.142  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available:
    (a) Sodium Antimonate Autoclave Wastewater.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of antimony
                                                  contained in sodium
                                                  antimonate product
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        44.840        20.000
Arsenic.....................................        32.650        14.530
Mercury.....................................         3.906         1.562
Total suspended solids......................       640.600       304.700
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Fouled anolyte.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of antimony metal
                                              produced by electrowinning
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        44.840        20.000
Arsenic.....................................        32.650        14.530
Mercury.....................................         3.906         1.562
Total suspended solids......................       640.600       304.700
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Cathode Antimony Wash Water.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of antimony metal
                                              produced by electrowinning
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        89.680        40.000
Arsenic.....................................        65.310        29.060
Mercury.....................................         7.812         3.125
Total suspended solids......................     1,281.000       609.300
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.143  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall

[[Page 537]]

achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable:
    (a) Sodium Antimonate Autoclave Wastewater.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of antimony
                                                  contained in sodium
                                                  antimonate product
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        30.150        13.440
Arsenic.....................................        21.720         9.687
Mercury.....................................         2.344         0.937
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Fouled Anolyte.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg pounds per million
                                               pounds of antimony metal
                                              produced by electrowinning
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        30.150        13.440
Arsenic.....................................        21.720         9.687
Mercury.....................................         2.344         0.937
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Cathode Antimony Wash Water

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant of pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of antimony metal
                                              produced by electrowinning
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        60.310        26.870
Arsenic.....................................        43.430        19.370
Mercury.....................................         4.687         1.875
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.144  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Sodium Antimonate Autoclave Wastewater.

                NSPS for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  antimony contained in
                                                    sodium antimonate
                                                         product
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................       30.150       13.440
Arsenic.......................................       21.720        9.687
Mercury.......................................        2.344        0.937
Total suspended solids........................      234.400      187.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Fouled Anolyte.

                NSPS for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 antimony metal produced
                                                    by electrowinning
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................       30.150       13.440
Arsenic.......................................       21.720        9.687
Mercury.......................................        2.344        0.937
Total suspended solids........................      234.400      187.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Cathode Antimony Wash Water.

                NSPS for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 antimony metal produced
                                                    by electrowinning
                                               -------------------------
Antimony......................................       60.310       26.870
Arsenic.......................................       43.430       19.370
Mercury.......................................        4.687        1.875
Total suspended solids........................      468.700      375.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.145  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.146  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment

[[Page 538]]

standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary 
antimony process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the 
following values:
    (a) Sodium Antimonate Autoclave Wastewater.

                PSNS for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of antimony
                                                  contained in sodium
                                                  antimonate product
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        30.150        13.440
Arsenic.....................................        21.720         9.687
Mercury.....................................         2.344         0.937
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Fouled Anolyte.

                PSNS for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of antimony metal
                                              produced by electrowinning
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        30.150        13.440
Arsenic.....................................        21.720         9.687
Mercury.....................................         2.344         0.937
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Cathode Antimony Washwater.

                PSNS for the Primary Antimony Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of antimony metal
                                              produced by electrowinning
                                             ---------------------------
Antimony....................................        60.310        26.870
Arsenic.....................................        43.430        19.370
Mercury.....................................         4.687         1.875
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.147  [Reserved]



                 Subpart O_Primary Beryllium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38346, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.150  Applicability: Description of the primary beryllium
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of beryllium by primary beryllium 
facilities processing beryllium ore concentrates or beryllium hydroxide 
raw materials.



Sec.  421.151  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.152  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Solvent Extraction Raffinate from Bertrandite Ore.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of beryllium
                                                carbonate produced from
                                                  bertrandite ore as
                                                       beryllium
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................     2,763.000     1,235.000
Chromium (total)............................       988.200       404.300
Copper......................................     4,267.000     2,246.000
Cyanide (total).............................       651.300       269.500
Ammonia (as N)..............................   299,400.000   131,600.000
Fluoride....................................    78,610.000    44,700.000
Total suspended solids......................    92,090.000    43,800.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times

    (b) Solvent Extraction Raffinate from Beryl Ore.

[[Page 539]]



          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of beryllium
                                                carbonate produced from
                                                beryl ore as beryllium
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................       270.6         121.0
Chromium (total)............................        96.8          39.6
Copper......................................       418.0         220.0
Cyanide (total).............................        63.8          26.4
Ammonia (as N)..............................    29,330.0      12,890.0
Fluoride....................................     7,700.0       4,378.0
Total suspended solids......................     9,020.0       4,290.0
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Beryllium Carbonate Filtrate.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of beryllium
                                                 carbonate produced as
                                                       beryllium
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................       263.800       118.000
Chromium (total)............................        94.380        38.610
Copper......................................       407.600       214.500
Cyanide (total).............................        62.210        25.740
Ammonia (as N)..............................    28,590.000    12,570.000
Fluoride....................................     7,508.000     4,269.000
Total suspended.............................     8,795.000     4,183.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Beryllium Hydroxide Filtrate.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of beryllium
                                                 hydroxide produced as
                                                       beryllium
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................       167.280        74.800
Chromium (Total)............................        59.840        24.480
Copper......................................       258.400       136.000
Cyanide (Total).............................        39.440        16.320
Ammonia (as N)..............................     18128.800      7969.600
Fluoride....................................      4760.000      2706.400
Total Suspended Solids......................      5576.000      2652.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Beryllium Oxide Calcining Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of beryllium oxide
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................       324.000       145.000
Chromium (total)............................       116.000        47.470
Copper......................................       501.000       263.700
Cyanide (total).............................        76.470        31.640
Ammonia (as N)..............................    35,150.000    15,450.000
Fluoride....................................     9,230.000     5,248.000
Total suspended solids......................    10,810.000     5,142.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Beryllium hydroxide supernatant.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                 produced from scrap and
                                                  residues as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        282.9        126.5
Chromium (total)..............................        101.2         41.4
Copper........................................        437.0        230.0
Cyanide (total)...............................         66.7         27.6
Ammonia (as N)................................     30,660.0     13,480.0
Fluoride......................................    160,308.0     71,201.0
Total suspended solids........................      9,430.0      4,485.0
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Process water.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................       215.00        96.14
Chromium (total)..............................        76.91        31.46
Copper........................................       332.10       174.80
Cyanide (total)...............................        50.69        20.98
Ammonia (as N)................................    23,300.00    10,240.00
Fluoride......................................     6,118.00     3,479.00
Total suspended solids........................     7,167.00     3,409.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Fluoride furnace scrubber.

[[Page 540]]



          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Chip treatment wastewater.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  beryllium scrap chips
                                                         treated
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        9.533        4.263
Chromium (total)..............................        3.410        1.395
Copper........................................       14.730        7.750
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.248        0.930
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,033.000      454.200
Fluoride......................................      271.300      154.200
Total suspended solids........................      317.800      151.100
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Beryllium Pebble Plant Area Vent Wet Air Pollution Control.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................          \1\          \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Beryl Ore Gangue Dewatering.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of beryl ore
                                                       processed
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................         1.283         0.574
Chromium (Total)............................         0.459         0.188
Copper......................................         1.982         1.043
Cyanide (Total).............................         0.302         0.125
Ammonia (as N)..............................       139.032        61.120
Fluoride....................................        36.505        20.756
Total Suspended Solids......................        42.763        20.339
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Bertrandite Ore Gangue Dewatering.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of bertrandite ore
                                                       processed
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................         3.279         1.466
Chromium (Total)............................         1.173         0.480
Copper......................................         5.064         2.665
Cyanide (Total).............................         0.773         0.320
Ammonia (as N)..............................       355.245       156.169
Fluoride....................................        93.275        53.034
Total Suspended Solids......................       109.265        51.968
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Beryl Ore Processing.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of beryl ore
                                                       processed
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................         8.983         4.017
Chromium (Total)............................         3.213         1.315
Copper......................................        13.876         7.303
Cyanide (Total).............................         2.118         0.876
Ammonia (as N)..............................       973.490       427.956
Fluoride....................................       255.605       145.330
Total Suspended Solids......................       299.423       142.409
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Aluminum Iron Sludge (AIS) Area Wastewater.

[[Page 541]]



          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of total beryllium
                                                 carbonate produced as
                                                       beryllium
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................       575.640       257.400
Chromium (Total)............................       205.920        84.240
Copper......................................       889.200       468.000
Cyanide (Total).............................       135.720        56.160
Ammonia (as N)..............................     62384.400     27424.800
Fluoride....................................     16380.000      9313.200
Total Suspended Solids......................     19188.000      9126.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Bertrandite Ore Leaching Scrubber.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                       processed
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................         1.859         0.831
Chromium (Total)............................         0.665         0.272
Copper......................................         2.871         1.511
Cyanide (Total).............................         0.438         0.181
Ammonia (as N)..............................       201.416        88.545
Fluoride....................................        52.885        30.069
Total Suspended Solids......................        61.951        29.465
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (p) Bertrandite Ore Countercurrent and Decantation (CCD) Scrubber.

          BPT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                       processed
                                             ---------------------------
Beryllium...................................         0.124         0.056
Chromium (Total)............................         0.044         0.018
Copper......................................         0.192         0.101
Cyanide (Total).............................         0.029         0.012
Ammonia (as N)..............................        13.463         5.919
Fluoride....................................         3.535         2.010
Total Suspended Solids......................         4.141         1.970
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38346, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31697, Aug. 3, 1990; 
55 FR 36932, Sept. 7, 1990]



Sec.  421.153  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Solvent extraction raffinate from bertrandite ore.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                      produced from
                                                   bertrandite ore as
                                                        beryllium
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................    1,842.000      831.000
Chromium (total)..............................      831.000      336.900
Copper........................................    2,875.000    1,370.000
Cyanide (total)...............................      449.200      179.700
Ammonia (as N)................................  299,400.000  131,600.000
Fluoride......................................   78,610.000   44,700.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Solvent extraction raffinate from beryl ore.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                 produced from beryl ore
                                                      as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        180.4         81.4
Chromium (total)..............................         81.4         33.0
Copper........................................        281.6        134.2
Cyanide (total)...............................         44.0         17.6
Ammonia (as N)................................     29,330.0     12,890.0
Fluoride......................................      7,700.0      4,378.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Beryllium carbonate filtrate.

[[Page 542]]



          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      175.900       79.370
Chromium (total)..............................       79.370       32.180
Copper........................................      274.600      130.800
Cyanide (total)...............................       42.900       17.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   28,590.000   12,570.000
Fluoride......................................    7,508.000    4,269.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Beryllium Hydroxide Filtrate.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      111.520       50.320
Chromium (Total)..............................       50.320       20.400
Copper........................................      174.080       82.960
Cyanide (Total)...............................       27.200       10.880
Ammonia (as N)................................    18128.800     7969.600
Fluoride......................................     4760.000     2706.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Beryllium oxide calcining furnace wet air pollution control.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                beryllium oxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................       216.20        97.57
Chromium (total)..............................        97.57        39.56
Copper........................................       337.50       160.90
Cyanide (total)...............................        52.74        21.10
Ammonia (as N)................................    35,150.00    15,450.00
Fluoride......................................     9,230.00     5,248.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Beryllium hydroxide supernatant.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                 produced from scrap and
                                                  residues as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        188.6         85.1
Chromium (total)..............................         85.1         34.5
Copper........................................        294.4        140.3
Cyanide (total)...............................         46.0         18.4
Ammonia (as N)................................     30,660.0     13,480.0
Fluoride......................................    160,308.0     71,201.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Process water.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................       143.30        64.68
Chromium (total)..............................        64.68        26.22
Copper........................................       223.70       106.60
Cyanide (total)...............................        34.96        13.98
Ammonia (as N)................................    23,300.00    10,240.00
Fluoride......................................     6,118.00     3,479.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Fluoride furnace scrubber.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Chip treatment wastewater.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  beryllium scrap chips
                                                         treated
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        6.355        2.868

[[Page 543]]

 
Chromium (total)..............................        2.868        1.163
Copper........................................        9.920        4.728
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.550        0.620
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,033.000      454.200
Fluoride......................................      271.300      154.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Beryllium pebble plant area vent wet air pollution control.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Beryl Ore Gangue Dewatering.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of beryl
                                                      ore processed
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        0.855        0.386
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.386        0.156
Copper........................................        1.335        0.636
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.209        0.083
Ammonia (as N)................................      139.032       61.120
Fluoride......................................       36.505       20.756
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Bertrandite Ore Gangue Dewatering.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        2.185        0.986
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.986        0.400
Copper........................................        3.411        1.626
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.533        0.213
Ammonia (as N)................................      355.245      156.169
Fluoride......................................       93.275       53.034
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Beryl Ore Processing.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of beryl
                                                      ore processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        5.988        2.702
Chromium (Total)..............................        2.702        1.095
Copper........................................        9.348        4.455
Cyanide (Total)...............................        1.461        0.584
Ammonia (as N)................................      973.490      427.956
Fluoride......................................      255.605      145.330
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Alumium Iron Sludge (AIS) Area Wastewater.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      383.760      173.160
Chromium (Total)..............................      173.160       70.200
Copper........................................      599.040      285.480
Cyanide (Total)...............................       93.600       37.440
Ammonia (as N)................................    62384.400    27424.800
Fluoride......................................    16380.000     9313.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Bertrandite Ore Leaching Scrubber.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        1.239        0.559
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.559        0.227
Copper........................................        1.934        0.922
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.302        0.121
Ammonia (as N)................................      201.416       88.545
Fluoride......................................       52.885       30.069
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 544]]

    (p) Bertrandite Ore Countercurrent and Decantation (CCD) Scrubber.

          BAT Limitations for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.083        0.037
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.037        0.015
Copper........................................        0.129        0.062
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.020        0.008
Ammonia (as N)................................       13.463        5.919
Fluoride......................................        3.535        2.010
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38346, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31698, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.154  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Solvent extraction raffinate from bertrandite ore.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/kg (pounds million
                                                  pounds) of beryllium
                                                 carbonate produced from
                                                   bertrandite ore as
                                                        beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................    1,842.000      831.000
Chromium (total)..............................      831.000      336.900
Copper........................................    2,875.000    1,370.000
Cyanide (total)...............................      449.200      179.700
Ammonia (as N)................................  299,400.000  131,600.000
Fluoride......................................   78,610.000   44,700.000
Total Suspended solids........................   33,690.000   26,950.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Solvent extraction raffinate from beryl ore.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                 produced from beryl ore
                                                      as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        180.4         81.4
Chromium (total)..............................         81.4         33.0
Copper........................................        281.6        134.2
Cyanide (total)...............................         44.0         17.6
Ammonia (as N)................................     29,330.0     12,890.0
Fluoride......................................      7,700.0      4,378.0
Total Suspended solids........................      3,300.0      2,640.0
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Beryllium carbonate filtrate.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      175.900       79.370
Chromium (total)..............................       79.370       32.180
Copper........................................      274.600      130.800
Cyanide (total)...............................       42.900       17.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   28,590.000   12,579.000
Fluoride......................................    7,508.000    4,269.000
Total Suspended solids........................    3,218.000    2,574.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Beryllium hydroxide filtrate.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      111.520       50.320
Chromium (Total)..............................       50.320       20.400
Copper........................................      174.080       82.960
Cyanide (Total)...............................       27.200       10.880
Ammonia (as N)................................    18128.800     7969.600
Fluoride......................................     4760.000     2706.400
Total Suspended Solids........................     2040.000     1632.000
 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Beryllium oxide calcining furnace wet air pollution control.

[[Page 545]]



               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                beryllium oxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................       216.20        97.57
Chromium (total)..............................        95.57        39.56
Copper........................................       337.50       160.90
Cyanide (total)...............................        52.74        21.10
Ammonia (as N)................................    35,150.00    15,450.00
Fluoride......................................     9,230.00     5,248.00
Total suspended solids........................     3,956.00     3,164.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Beryllium hydroxide supernatant.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                 produced from scrap and
                                                  residues as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        188.6         85.1
Chromium (total)..............................         85.1         34.5
Copper........................................        294.4        140.3
Cyanide (total)...............................         46.0         18.4
Ammonia (as N)................................     30,660.0     13,480.0
Fluoride......................................    160,308.0     71,201.0
Total Suspended solids........................      3,450.0      2,760.0
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Process water.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................       143.30        64.68
Chromium (total)..............................        64.68        26.22
Copper........................................       223.70       106.60
Cyanide (total)...............................        34.96        13.98
Ammonia (as N)................................    23,300.00    10,240.00
Fluoride......................................     6,118.00     3,479.00
Total suspended solids........................     2,622.00     2,098.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Fluoride furnace scrubber.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Chip treatment wastewater.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  beryllium scrap chips
                                                         treated
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        6.355        2.868
Chromium (total)..............................        2.868        1.163
Copper........................................        9.920        4.728
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.550        0.620
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,033.000      454.200
Fluoride......................................      271.300      154.200
Total suspended solids........................      116.300       93.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Beryllium pebble plant area vent wet air pollution control.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    beryllium pebbles
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Beryl Ore Gangue Dewatering.

[[Page 546]]



               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of beryl
                                                      ore processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.855        0.386
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.386        0.156
Copper........................................        1.335        0.636
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.209        0.083
Ammonia (as N)................................      139.032       61.120
Fluoride......................................       36.505       20.756
Total Suspended Solids........................       15.645       12.516
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Bertrandite Ore Gangue Dewatering.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        2.185        0.986
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.986        0.400
Copper........................................        3.411        1.626
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.533        0.213
Ammonia (as N)................................      355.245      156.169
Fluoride......................................       93.275       53.034
Total Suspended Solids........................       39.975       31.980
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Beryl Ore Processing.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of beryl
                                                      ore processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        5.988        2.702
Chromium (Total)..............................        2.702        1.095
Copper........................................        9.348        4.455
Cyanide (Total)...............................        1.461        0.584
Ammonia (as N)................................      973.490      427.956
Fluoride......................................      255.605      145.330
Total Suspended Solids........................      109.545       87.636
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Aluminum Iron Sludge (AIS) Area Wastewater.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................      383.760      173.160
Chromium (Total)..............................      173.160       70.200
Copper........................................      599.040      285.480
Cyanide (Total)...............................       93.600       37.440
Ammonia (as N)................................    62384.400    27424.800
Fluoride......................................    16380.000     9313.200
Total Suspended Solids........................     7020.000     5616.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Bertrandite Ore Leaching Scrubber.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        1.239        0.559
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.559        0.227
Copper........................................        1.934        0.922
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.302        0.121
Ammonia (as N)................................      201.416       88.545
Fluoride......................................       52.885       30.069
Total Suspended Solids........................       22.665       18.132
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (p) Bertrandite Ore Countercurrent and Decantation (CCD) Scrubber.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        0.083        0.037
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.037        0.015
Copper........................................        0.129        0.062
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.020        0.008
Ammonia (as N)................................       13.463        5.919
Fluoride......................................        3.535        2.010
Total Suspended Solids........................        1.515        1.212
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38346, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31699, Aug. 3, 1990]

[[Page 547]]



Sec.  421.155  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.156  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary beryllium process wastewater introduced into a 
POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Solvent extraction raffinate from bertrandite ore.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                      produced from
                                                   bertrandite ore as
                                                        beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................    1,842.000      831.000
Chromium (total)..............................      831.000      336.900
Copper........................................    2,875.000    1,370.000
Cyanide (total)...............................      449.200      179.700
Ammonia (as N)................................  299,400.000  131.600.000
Fluoride......................................   78,610.000   44,700.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Solvent extraction raffinate from beryl ore.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                 produced from beryl ore
                                                      as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        180.4         81.4
Chromium (total)..............................         81.4         33.0
Copper........................................        281.6        134.2
Cyanide (total)...............................         44.0         17.6
Ammonia (as N)................................     29.330.0     12,890.0
Fluoride......................................      7,700.0      4,378.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Beryllium carbonate filtrate.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      175.900       79.370
Chromium (total)..............................       79.370       32.180
Copper........................................      274.600      130.800
Cyanide (total)...............................       42.900       17.160
Ammonia (as N)................................   28,590.000   12,570.000
Fluoride......................................    7,508.000    4,269,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Beryllium Hydroxide Filtrate.

               NSPS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................      111.510       50.320
Chromium (Total)..............................       50.320       20.400
Copper........................................      174.080       82.960
Cyanide (Total)...............................       27.200       10.880
Ammonia (as N)................................    18128.800     7969.600
Fluoride......................................     4760.000     2706.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Beryllium oxide calcining furnace wet air pollution control.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                beryllium oxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................       216.20        97.57
Chromium (total)..............................        97.57        39.56
Copper........................................       337.50       160.90
Cyanide (total)...............................        52.74        21.10
Ammonia (as N)................................    35,150.00    15,450.00
Fluoride......................................     9,230.00     5,248.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Beryllium hydroxide supernatant

[[Page 548]]



               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   beryllium hydroxide
                                                 produced from scrap and
                                                  residues as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        188.6         85.1
Chromium (total)..............................         85.1         34.5
Copper........................................        294.4        140.3
Cyanide (total)...............................         46.0         18.4
Ammonia (as N)................................     30,660.0     13,480.0
Fluoride......................................    160,308.0     71,201.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Process water.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg pounds per million
                                                   pounds of beryllium
                                                    pebbles produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................       143.30        64.68
Chromium (total)..............................        64.68        26.22
Copper........................................       223.70       106.60
Cyanide (total)...............................        34.96        13.98
Ammonia (as N)................................    23,300.00    10,240.00
Fluoride......................................     6,118.00     3,479.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Fluoride furnace scrubber.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg pounds per million
                                                   pounds of beryllium
                                                    pebbles produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Chip treatment wastewater.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg pounds per million
                                                   pounds of beryllium
                                                   scrap chips treated
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        6.355        2.868
Chromium (total)..............................        2.868        1.163
Copper........................................        9.920        4.728
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.550        0.620
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,033.000      454.200
Fluoride......................................      271.300      154.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Beryllium pebble plant area vent wet air pollution control

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg pounds per million
                                                   pounds of beryllium
                                                    pebbles produced
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Beryl Ore Gangue Dewatering.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of beryl
                                                      ore processed
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        0.855        0.386
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.386        0.156
Copper........................................        1.335        0.636
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.209        0.083
Ammonia (as N)................................      139.032       61.120
Fluoride......................................       36.505       20.756
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Bertrandite Ore Gangue Dewatering.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        2.185        0.986
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.986        0.400
Copper........................................        3.411        1.626
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.533        0.213

[[Page 549]]

 
Ammonia (as N)................................      355.245      156.169
Fluoride......................................       93.275       53.034
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Beryl Ore Processing.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of beryl
                                                      ore processed
                                               -------------------------
 
Beryllium.....................................        5.988        2.702
Chromium (Total)..............................        2.702        1.095
Copper........................................        9.348        4.455
Cyanide (Total)...............................        1.461        0.584
Ammonia (as N)................................      973.490      427.956
Fluoride......................................      255.605      145.330
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Aluminum Iron Sludge (AIS) Area Wastewater.

               PSNS for the Primary Berryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   beryllium carbonate
                                                  produced as beryllium
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................      383.760      173.160
Chromium (Total)..............................      173.160       70.200
Copper........................................      599.040      285.480
Cyanide (Total)...............................       93.600       37.440
Ammonia (as N)................................    62384.400    27424.800
Fluoride......................................    16380.000     9313.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Bertrandite Ore Leaching Scrubber.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        1.239        0.559
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.559        0.227
Copper........................................        1.934        0.922
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.302        0.121
Ammonia (as N)................................      201.416       88.545
Fluoride......................................       52.885       30.069
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (p) Bertrandite Ore Countercurrent and Decantation (CCD) Scrubber.

               PSNS for the Primary Beryllium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg of bertrandite ore
                                                        processed
                                               -------------------------
Beryllium.....................................        0.083        0.037
Chromium (Total)..............................        0.037        0.015
Copper........................................        0.129        0.062
Cyanide (Total)...............................        0.020        0.008
Ammonia (as N)................................       13.463        5.919
Fluoride......................................        3.535        2.010
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38346, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31700, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.157  [Reserved]



    Subpart P_Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38350, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.180  Applicability: Description of the primary and secondary
germanium and gallium subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of germanium or gallium from primary and 
secondary germanium and gallium facilities.



Sec.  421.181  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.182  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Still liquor.

[[Page 550]]



   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................      131.700       58.590
Lead..........................................       26.460       12.600
Zinc..........................................       91.980       38.430
Fluoride......................................    2,205.000    1,254.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,583.000    1,229.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.530       12.250
Lead..........................................        5.531        2.634
Zinc..........................................       19.230        8.034
Fluoride......................................      461.000      262.100
Total suspended solids........................      540.000      256.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.440       17.550
Lead..........................................        7.925        3.774
Zinc..........................................       27.550       11.510
Fluoride......................................      660.500      375.500
Total suspended solids........................      773.700      368.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Acid wash and rinse water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    germanium washed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................      325.500      144.800
Lead..........................................       65.400       31.140
Zinc..........................................      227.400       94.990
Fluoride......................................    5,450.000    3,099.000
Total suspended solids........................    6,385.000    3,037.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       70.450       31.350
Lead..........................................       14.160        6.742
Zinc..........................................       49.220       20.560
Fluoride......................................    1,180.000      670.800
Total suspended solids........................    1,382.000      657.300
pH............................................        (\1\)         \1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium produced by
                                                   solvent extraction
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.330       17.500
Lead..........................................        7.904        3.764
Zinc..........................................       27.480       11.480
Fluoride......................................      658.700      374.500
Total suspended solids........................      771.600      367.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 551]]



Sec.  421.183  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Still liquor.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................      131.700       58.590
Lead..........................................       26.460       12.600
Zinc..........................................       91.980       38.430
Fluoride......................................    2,205.000    1,254.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.530       12.250
Lead..........................................        5.531        2.634
Zinc..........................................       19.230        8.034
Fluoride......................................      461.000      262.100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.440       17.550
Lead..........................................        7.925        3.774
Zinc..........................................       27.550       11.510
Fluoride......................................      660.500      375.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Acid wash and rinse water.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    germanium washed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       325.50       144.80
Lead..........................................        65.40        31.14
Zinc..........................................       227.40        94.99
Fluoride......................................     5,450.00     3,099.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       70.450       31.350
Lead..........................................       14.160        6.742
Zinc..........................................       49.220       20.560
Fluoride......................................    1,180.000      670.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
                               Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium produced by
                                                   solvent extraction
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.330       17.500
Lead..........................................        7.904        3.764
Zinc..........................................       27.480       11.480
Fluoride......................................      658.700      374.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 552]]



Sec.  421.184  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Still liquor.

  NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       131.70        58.59
Lead..........................................        26.46        12.60
Zinc..........................................        91.98        38.43
Fluoride......................................     2,205.00     1,254.00
Total suspended solids........................     2,583.00     1,229.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

  NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.530       12.250
Lead..........................................        5.531        2.634
Zinc..........................................       19.230        8.034
Fluoride......................................      461.000      262.100
Total suspended solids........................      540.000      256.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

  NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 1 one day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of germanium
                                                       hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.440       17.550
Lead..........................................        7.925        3.774
Zinc..........................................       27.550       11.510
Fluoride......................................      660.500      375.500
Total suspended solids........................      773.700      368.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Acid wash and rinse water.

  NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    germanium washed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       325.50       144.80
Lead..........................................        65.40        31.14
Zinc..........................................       227.40        94.99
Fluoride......................................     5,450.00     3,099.00
Total suspended solids........................     6,385.00     3,037.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

  NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       70.450       31.350
Lead..........................................       14.160        6.742
Zinc..........................................       49.220       20.560
Fluoride......................................    1,180.000      670.800
Total suspended solids........................    1,382.000      657.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

  NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium produced by
                                                   solvent extraction
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.330       17.500
Lead..........................................        7.904        3.764
Zinc..........................................       27.480       11.480
Fluoride......................................      658.700      374.500
Total suspended solids........................      771.600      367.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.185  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing

[[Page 553]]

sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary and secondary 
germanium and gallium process wastewater introduced into a POTW must not 
exceed the following values:
    (a) Still liquor.

  PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       131.70        58.59
Lead..........................................        26.46        12.60
Zinc..........................................        91.98        38.43
Fluoride......................................     2,205.00     1,254.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

  PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium chlorinated
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.530       12.250
Lead..........................................        5.531        2.634
Zinc..........................................       19.230        8.034
Fluoride......................................      461.000      262.100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

  PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  germanium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.440       17.550
Lead..........................................        7.925        3.774
Zinc..........................................       27.550       11.510
Fluoride......................................      660.500      375.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Acid wash and rinse water.

  PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    germanium washed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       325.50       144.80
Lead..........................................        65.40        31.14
Zinc..........................................       227.40        94.99
Fluoride......................................     5,450.00     3,099.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

  PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium hydrolyzed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       70.450       31.350
Lead..........................................       14.160        6.742
Zinc..........................................       49.220       20.560
Fluoride......................................    1,180.000      670.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

  PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   gallium produced by
                                                   solvent extraction
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       39.330       17.500
Lead..........................................        7.904        3.764
Zinc..........................................       27.480       11.480
Fluoride......................................      658.700      374.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.186  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary and secondary germanium and gallium process 
wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Still Liquor.

[[Page 554]]



  PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per/million
                                                  pounds of germanium
                                                      chlorinated
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        131.70         58.59
Lead........................................         26.46         12.60
Zinc........................................         91.98         38.43
Fluoride....................................      2,205.00      1,254.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Chlorinator Wet Air Pollution Control.

  PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per/million
                                                  pounds of germanium
                                                      chlorinated
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        27.530        12.250
Lead........................................         5.531         2.634
Zinc........................................        19.230         8.034
Fluoride....................................       461.000       262.100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Germanium Hydrolysis Filtrate.

  PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per/million
                                                  pounds of germanium
                                                      hydrolyzed
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        39.440        17.550
Lead........................................         7.925         3.774
Zinc........................................        27.550        11.510
Fluoride....................................       660.500       375.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Acid Wash and Rinse Water.

  PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                    million pounds of
                                                    germanium washed
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       325.50       144.80
Lead..........................................        65.40        31.14
Zinc..........................................       227.40        94.99
Fluoride......................................     5,450.00     3,099.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Gallium Hydrolysis Filtrate.

  PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of gallium
                                                      hydrolyzed
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        70.450        31.350
Lead........................................        14.160         6.742
Zinc........................................        49.220        20.560
Fluoride....................................     1,180.000       670.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

  PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of gallium
                                                  produced by solvent
                                                      extraction
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        39.330        17.500
Lead........................................         7.904         3.764
Zinc........................................        27.480        11.480
Fluoride....................................       658.700       374.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.187  [Reserved]



                 Subpart Q_Secondary Indium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38353, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.190  Applicability: Description of the secondary indium subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of indium at secondary indium facilities 
processing spent electrolyte solutions and scrap indium metal raw 
materials.



Sec.  421.191  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec. Sec.  421.192-421.193  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.194  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Displacement Supernatant.

[[Page 555]]



                NSPS for the Secondary Indium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                pounds) of indium metal
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Cadmium.....................................         2.105         0.929
Lead........................................         2.600         1.238
Zinc........................................         9.037         3.776
Indium......................................         2.724         1.114
Total suspended solids......................       253.800       120.700
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Spent Electrolyte.

                NSPS for the Secondary Indium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of cathode indium
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Cadmium.....................................        12.170         5.370
Lead........................................        15.040         7.160
Zinc........................................        52.270        21.840
Indium......................................        15.750         6.444
Total suspended solids......................     1,468.000       698.100
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.195  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary indium process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW must not exceed the following values:
    (a) Displacement Supernatant.

                PSES for the Secondary Indium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  indium metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................        2.105        0.929
Lead..........................................        2.600        1.238
Zinc..........................................        9.037        3.776
Indium........................................        2.724        1.114
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Spent Electrolyte.

                PSES for the Secondary Indium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 cathode indium produced
                                               -------------------------
Cadmium.......................................       12.170        5.370
Lead..........................................       15.040        7.160
Zinc..........................................       52.270       21.840
Indium........................................       15.750        6.444
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.196  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary indium process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
should not exceed the following values:
    (a) Displacement Supernatant.

                PSNS for the Secondary Indium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                pounds) of indium metal
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Cadimum.....................................         2.105         0.929
Lead........................................         2.600         1.238
Zinc........................................         9.037         3.776
Indium......................................         2.724         1.114
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Spent Electrolyte.

                PSNS for the Secondary Indium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of cathode indium
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Cadmium.....................................        12.170         5.370
Lead........................................        15.040         7.160
Zinc........................................        52.270        21.840
Indium......................................        15.750         6.444
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 556]]



Sec.  421.197  [Reserved]



                 Subpart R_Secondary Mercury Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38354, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.200  Applicability: Description of the secondary mercury
subcategory.

    The provision of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting 
from the production of mercury from secondary mercury facilities 
processing recycled mercuric oxide batteries and other mercury 
containing scrap raw materials.



Sec.  421.201  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec. Sec.  421.202-421.203  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.204  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Spent battery electrolyte.

               NSPS for the Secondary Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                produced from batteries
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.030         0.014
Mercury.....................................         0.016         0.006
Total suspended solids......................         1.590         1.272
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Acid wash and rinse water.

               NSPS for the Secondary Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   mercury washed and
                                                         rinsed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      0.00056      0.00026
Mercury.......................................      0.00030      0.00012
Total suspended solids........................      0.03000      0.02400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Furnace wet air pollution control.

               NSPS for the Secondary Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    mercury processed
                                                     through furnace
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Mercury.......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.205  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.206  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary mercury process wastewater introduced into a 
POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Spent battery electrolyte.

               PSNS for the Secondary Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  mercury produced from
                                                        batteries
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.030        0.014
Mercury.......................................        0.016        0.006
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Acid wash and rinse water.

[[Page 557]]



               PSNS for the Secondary Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   mercury washed and
                                                         rinsed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................      0.00056      0.00026
Mercury.......................................      0.00030      0.00012
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Furnance wet air pollution control.

               PSNS for the Secondary Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                    million pounds of
                                                    mercury processed
                                                     through furnace
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Mercury.......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.207  [Reserved]



          Subpart S_Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38355, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.210  Applicability: Description of the primary molybdenum and
rhenium subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of molybdenum and rhenium facilities.



Sec.  421.211  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.212  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitation representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Molybdenum sulfide leachate.

     BPT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Maximum
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.968        0.431
Lead..........................................        0.195        0.093
Nickle........................................        0.889        0.588
Selenium......................................        0.570        0.255
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................       61.720       27.130
Fluoride......................................       16.210        9.214
Total suspended solids........................       18.980        9.029
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Roaster SO2 scrubber.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant of pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.509        1.561
Lead..........................................        0.705        0.336
Nickel........................................        3.224        2.133
Selenium......................................        2.065        0.924
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................      223.800       98.390
Fluoride......................................       58.770       33.410
Total suspended solids........................       68.840       32.740
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Molybdic oxide leachate.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum contained in
                                                 molybdic oxide leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       24.210       10.770
Lead..........................................        4.865        2.317
Nickel........................................       22.240       14.710
Selenium......................................       14.250        6.371
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,544.000      678.800
Fluoride......................................      405.400      230.500
Total suspended solids........................      474.900      225.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 558]]

    (d) Hydrogen reduction furnace scrubber.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum metal powder
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       47.860       21.300
Lead..........................................        9.617        4.580
Nickel........................................       43.970       29.080
Selenium......................................       28.170       12.600
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,052.000    1,342.000
Fluoride......................................      801.400      455.700
Total suspended solids........................      938.800      446.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Depleted rhenium scrubbing solution.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        1.497        0.666
Lead..........................................        0.301        0.143
Nickel........................................        1.375        0.909
Selenium......................................        0.881        0.394
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................       95.440       41.960
Fluoride......................................       25.060       14.250
Total suspended solids........................       29.360       13.960
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38355, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31701, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.213  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Molybdenum sulfide leachate.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/kg (pounds million
                                                  pounds) of molybdenum
                                                     sulfide leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.644        0.287
Lead..........................................        0.130        0.060
Nickel........................................        0.255        0.171
Selenium......................................        0.380        0.171
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................       61.720       27.130
Fluoride......................................       16.210        9.214
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Roaster SO2 scrubber.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        2.334        1.041
Lead..........................................        0.470        0.218
Nickel........................................        0.924        0.621
Selenium......................................        1.377        0.621
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................      223.800       98.390
Fluoride......................................       58.770       33.410
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Molybdic oxide leachate.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum contained in
                                                 molybdic oxide leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       16.100        7.182
Lead..........................................        3.244        1.506
Nickel........................................        6.371        4.286
Selenium......................................        9.499        4.286
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,544.000      678.800
Fluoride......................................      405.400      230.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Hydrogen reduction furnace scrubber.

[[Page 559]]



   BAT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum metal powder
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.183        1.420
Lead..........................................        0.641        0.298
Nickel........................................        1.260        0.847
Selenium......................................        1.878        0.847
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................      305.300      134.200
Fluoride......................................       80.150       45.570
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Depleted rhenium scrubbing solution.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   mg/kg (pounds per/
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.995        0.444
Lead..........................................        0.201        0.093
Nickel........................................        0.394        0.265
Selenium......................................        0.587        0.265
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................       95.440       41.960
Fluoride......................................       25.060       14.250
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38355, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31701, 31702, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.214  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Molybdenum sulfide leachate.

         NSPS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.644        0.287
Lead..........................................        0.130        0.060
Nickel........................................        0.255        0.171
Selenium......................................        0.380        0.171
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................       61.720       27.130
Fluoride......................................       16.210        9.214
Total suspended solids........................        6.945        5.556
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Roaster SO2 scrubber.

         NSPS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        2.334        1.041
Lead..........................................        0.470        0.218
Nickel........................................        0.924        0.621
Selenium......................................        1.377        0.621
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................      223.800       98.390
Fluoride......................................       58.770       33.410
Total suspended solids........................       25.190       20.150
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Molybdic oxide leachate.

         NSPS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum contained in
                                                 molybdic oxide leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       16.100        7.182
Lead..........................................        3.244        1.506
Nickel........................................        6.371        4.286
Selenium......................................        9.499        4.286
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,544.000      678.800
Fluoride......................................      405.400      230.500
Total suspended solids........................      173.800      139.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Hydrogen reduction furnace scrubber.

         NSPS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum metal powder
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.183        1.420
Lead..........................................        0.641        0.298
Nickel........................................        1.260        0.847
Selenium......................................        1.878        0.847
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................      305.300      134.200
Fluoride......................................       80.150       45.570
Total suspended solids........................       34.350       27.480
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 560]]

    (e) Depleted rhenium scrubbing solution.

         NSPS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.995        0.444
Lead..........................................        0.201        0.093
Nickel........................................        0.394        0.265
Selenium......................................        0.587        0.265
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................       95.440       41.960
Fluoride......................................       25.060       14.250
Total suspended solids........................       10.740        8.592
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38355, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31702, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.215  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.216  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary molybdenum and rhenium process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Molybdenum sulfide leachate.

         PSNS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.644        0.287
Lead..........................................        0.130        0.060
Nickel........................................        0.255        0.171
Selenium......................................        0.380        0.171
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................       61.720       27.130
Fluoride......................................       16.210        9.214
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Roaster SO2 scrubber.

         PSNS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        2.334        1.041
Lead..........................................        0.470        0.218
Nickel........................................        0.924        0.621
Selenium......................................        1.377        0.621
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................      223.800       98.390
Fluoride......................................       58.770       33.410
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Molybdic oxide leachate.

         PSNS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum contained in
                                                 molybdic oxide leached
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       16.100        7.182
Lead..........................................        3.244        1.506
Nickel........................................        6.371        4.286
Selenium......................................        9.499        4.286
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,544.000      678.800
Fluoride......................................      405.400      230.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Hydrogen reduction furnace scrubber.

         PSNS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum metal powder
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        3.183        1.420
Lead..........................................        0.641        0.298
Nickel........................................        1.260        0.847
Selenium......................................        1.878        0.847
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................      305.300      134.200
Fluoride......................................       80.150       45.570
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Depleted rhenium scrubbing solution.

[[Page 561]]



         PSNS for the Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum sulfide
                                                         roasted
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.995        0.444
Lead..........................................        0.201        0.093
Nickel........................................        0.394        0.265
Selenium......................................        0.587        0.265
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]  [Reserved].
Ammonia (as N)................................       95.440       41.960
Fluoride......................................       25.060       14.250
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38355, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31702, 31703, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.217  [Reserved]



         Subpart T_Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38357, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.220  Applicability: Description of the secondary molybdenum
and vanadium subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of molybdenum or vanadium by secondary 
molybdenum and vanadium facilities.



Sec.  421.221  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.222  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Leach tailings.

  BPT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       40.778       18.145
Chromium......................................        8.585        3.512
Lead..........................................        8.195        3.902
Nickel........................................       37.460       24.779
Iron..........................................       23.410       11.902
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     8078.000     3551.000
Total Suspended Solids........................      799.950      380.460
 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Molybdenum filtrate solvent extraction raffinate.

  BPT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................      121.720       54.162
Chromium......................................       25.625       10.483
Lead..........................................       24.460       11.648
Nickel........................................      111.819       73.964
Iron..........................................       69.887       35.526
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    24114.000    10600.000
Total Suspended Solids........................     2387.800     1135.660
 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Vanadium decomposition wet air pollution control.

  BPT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  vanadium produced by
                                                      decomposition
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000

[[Page 562]]

 
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Molybdenum drying wet air pollution control.

  BPT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Pure Grade Molybdenum.

  BPT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of pure molybdenum
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Arsenic.....................................        48.655        21.650
Chromium....................................        10.243         4.190
Lead........................................         9.778         4.656
Nickel......................................        44.698        29.566
Iron........................................        27.936        14.201
Molybdenum..................................    [Reserved]    [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)..............................      9638.000      4237.000
Total Suspended Solids......................       954.480       453.960
pH..........................................         (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38357, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31703, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.223  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Leach Tailings.

  BAT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.120       12.097
Chromium......................................        7.219        2.927
Lead..........................................        5.463        2.536
Nickel........................................       10.731        7.219
Iron..........................................       23.413       11.902
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     8078.000     3551.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Molybdenum filtrate solvent extraction raffinate.

  BAT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................       80.952       36.108
Chronium......................................       21.548        8.736
Lead..........................................       16.306        7.571
Nickel........................................       32.031       21.548
Iron..........................................       69.887       35.526
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    24114.000    10600.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Vanadium decomposition wet air pollution control.

[[Page 563]]



  BAT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  vanadium produced by
                                                      decomposition
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Molybdenum drying wet air pollution control.

  BAT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Pure Grade Molybdenum.

  BAT Limitations for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       32.359       14.434
Chromium......................................        8.614        3.492
Lead..........................................        6.518        3.026
Nickel........................................       12.804        8.614
Iron..........................................       27.936       14.201
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     9638.000     4237.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38357, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31703, 31704, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.224  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Leach tailings.

       NSPS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.120       12.097
Chromium......................................        7.219        2.927
Lead..........................................        5.463        2.536
Nickel........................................       10.731        7.219
Iron..........................................       23.413       11.902
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     8078.000     3551.000
Total Suspended Solids........................      292.665      234.132
 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Molybdenum filtrate solvent extraction raffinate.

       NSPS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       80.952       36.108
Chromium......................................       21.548        8.736
Lead..........................................       16.306        7.571
Nickel........................................       32.031       21.548
Iron..........................................       69.887       35.526
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    24114.000    10600.000
Total Suspended Solids........................      873.585      698.868
 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Vanadium decomposition wet air pollution control.

       NSPS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum and vanadium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000

[[Page 564]]

 
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Molybdenum drying wet air pollution control.

       NSPS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 molybdenum and vanadium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Pure Grade Molybdenum.

       NSPS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       32.359       14.434
Chromium......................................        8.614        3.492
Lead..........................................        6.518        3.026
Nickel........................................       12.804        8.614
Iron..........................................       27.936       14.201
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     9638.000     4237.000
Total Suspended Solids........................      349.200      279.360
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38357, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31704, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.225  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.226  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary molybdenum and vanadium process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Leach tailings.

       PSNS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       27.120       12.097
Chromium......................................        7.219        2.927
Lead..........................................        5.463        2.536
Nickel........................................       10.731        7.219
Iron..........................................       23.413       11.902
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     8078.000     3551.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Molybdenum filtrate solvent extraction raffinate.

       PSNS for the Secondary Molybdenum And Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     technical grade
                                                molybdenum plus vanadium
                                                     plus pure grade
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       80.952       36.108
Chromium......................................       21.548        8.736
Lead..........................................       16.306        7.571
Nickel........................................       32.031       21.548
Iron..........................................       69.887       35.526
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................    24114.000    10600.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Vanadium decomposition wet air pollution control.

       PSNS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vandadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) vanadium
                                                       produced by
                                                      decomposition
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000

[[Page 565]]

 
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Molybdenum drying wet air pollution control.

       PSNS for the Secondary Molybdenum and Vandadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
 
Arsenic.......................................        0.000        0.000
Chromium......................................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Iron..........................................        0.000        0.000
Molybdenum....................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Pure Grade Molybdenum.

       PSNS for the Secondary Molybdenum And Vanadium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   molybdenum produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       32.359       14.434
Chromium......................................        8.614        3.492
Lead..........................................        6.518        3.026
Nickel........................................       12.804        8.614
Iron..........................................       27.936       14.201
Molybdenum....................................   [Reserved]   [Reserved]
Ammonia (as N)................................     9638.000     4237.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38357, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31704, 31705 Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.227  [Reserved]



             Subpart U_Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38359, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.230  Applicability: Description of the primary nickel and 
cobalt subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of nickel or cobalt by primary nickel and 
cobalt facilities processing ore concentrate raw materials.



Sec.  421.231  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.232  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Raw Material dust control.

      BPT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   copper, nickel, and
                                                  cobalt in the crushed
                                                      raw material
                                               -------------------------
 
Copper........................................        0.146        0.077
Nickel........................................        0.148        0.098
Ammonia (as N)................................       10.260        4.512
Cobalt........................................        0.016        0.007
Total suspended solids........................        3.157        1.502
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Nickel wash water.

      BPT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  nickel powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.064        0.034

[[Page 566]]

 
Nickel........................................        0.065        0.043
Ammonia (as N)................................        4.515        1.985
Cobalt........................................        0.007        0.003
Total suspended solids........................        1.389        0.660
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Nickel reduction decant.

      BPT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       24.120       12.700
Nickel........................................       24.370       16.120
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,692.000      743.900
Cobalt........................................        2.666        1.143
Total suspended solids........................      520.500      247.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Cobalt reduction decant.

      BPT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       40.660       21.400
Nickel........................................       41.080       27.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,852.000    1,254.000
Cobalt........................................        4.494        1.926
Total suspended solids........................      877.300      417.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.233  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Raw material dust control.

      BAT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   copper, nickel, and
                                                  cobalt in the crushed
                                                      raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.099        0.047
Nickel........................................        0.042        0.028
Ammonia (as N)................................       10.260        4.512
Cobalt........................................        0.011        0.005
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Nickel wash water.

      BAT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  nickel powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.043        0.021
Nickel........................................        0.019        0.013
Ammonia (as N)................................        4.515        1.985
Cobalt........................................        0.005        0.002
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Nickel reduction decant.

      BAT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       16.250        7.744
Nickel........................................        6.982        4.697
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,692.000      743.900
Cobalt........................................        1.777        0.889
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Cobalt reduction decant.

      BAT Limitations for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       27.390       13.050
Nickel........................................       11.770        7.917
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,852.000    1,254.000
Cobalt........................................        2.996        1.498
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38359, Sept. 20, 1985; 50 FR 41144, Oct. 9, 1985]

[[Page 567]]



Sec.  421.234  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Raw Material Dust Control.

           NSPS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   copper, nickel, and
                                                  cobalt in the crushed
                                                      raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.099        0.047
Nickel........................................        0.042        0.028
Ammonia (as N)................................       10.260        4.512
Cobalt........................................        0.011        0.005
Total suspended solids........................        1.155        0.924
pH............................................          \1\          \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Nickel wash water.

           NSPS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  nickel powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.043        0.021
Nickel........................................        0.019        0.013
Ammonia (as N)................................        4.515        1.985
Cobalt........................................        0.005        0.002
Total suspended solids........................        0.508        0.406
pH............................................          \1\          \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Nickel reduction decant.

           NSPS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       16.250        7.744
Nickel........................................        6.982        4.697
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,692.000      743.900
Cobalt........................................        1.777        0.889
Total suspended solids........................      190.400      152.300
pH............................................          \1\          \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Cobalt reduction decant.

           NSPS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       27.390       13.050
Nickel........................................       11.770        7.917
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,852.000    1,254.000
Cobalt........................................        2.996        1.498
Total suspended solids........................      321.000      256.800
pH............................................          \1\          \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.235  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.236  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with a 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary nickel and cobalt process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Raw material dust control.

           PSNS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   copper, nickel, and
                                                  cobalt in the crushed
                                                      raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.099        0.047
Nickel........................................        0.042        0.028
Ammonia (as N)................................       10.260        4.512
Cobalt........................................        0.011        0.005
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Nickel wash water.

           PSNS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  nickel powder washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.043        0.021
Nickel........................................        0.019        0.013
Ammonia (as N)................................        4.515        1.985
Cobalt........................................        0.005        0.002
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 568]]

    (c) Nickel reduction decant.

           PSNS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) nickel
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       16.250        7.744
Nickel........................................        6.982        4.697
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,692.000      743.900
Cobalt........................................        1.777        0.889
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Cobalt reduction decant.

           PSNS for the Primary Nickel and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       27.390       13.050
Nickel........................................       11.770        7.917
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,852.000    1,254.000
Cobalt........................................        2.996        1.498
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.237  [Reserved]



                 Subpart V_Secondary Nickel Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38360, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.240  Applicability: Description of the secondary nickel
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of nickel by secondary nickel facilities 
processing slag, spent acids, or scrap metal raw materials.



Sec.  421.241  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR 401 shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec. Sec.  421.242-421.243  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.244  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Slag reclaim tailings.

                NSPS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of slag
                                                input to reclaim process
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.653        2.313
Copper........................................       24.410       12.850
Nickel........................................       24.670       16.320
Total suspended solids........................      526.800      250.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Acid reclaim leaching filtrate.

                NSPS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of acid
                                                 reclaim nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.198        0.899
Copper........................................        9.491        4.995
Nickel........................................        9.590        6.344
Total suspended solids........................      204.800       97.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Acid reclaim leaching belt filter backwash.

                NSPS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of acid
                                                 reclaim nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.528        0.216
Copper........................................        2.278        1.199
Nickel........................................        2.302        1.523
Total suspended solids........................       49.160       23.380
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.245  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary nickel process

[[Page 569]]

wastewater introduced into a POTW must not exceed the following values:
    (a) Slag reclaim tailings.

                PSES for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of slag
                                                input to reclaim process
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.653        2.313
Copper........................................       24.410       12.850
Nickel........................................       24.670       16.320
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Acid reclaim leaching filtrate.

                PSES for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of acid
                                                 reclaim nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.198        0.899
Copper........................................        9.491        4.995
Nickel........................................        9.590        6.344
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Acid reclaim leaching belt filter backwash

                PSES for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of acid
                                                 reclaim nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.528        0.216
Copper........................................        2.278        1.199
Nickel........................................        2.302        1.523
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.246  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary nickel process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Slag reclaim tailings.

                PSNS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of slag
                                                input to reclaim process
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.653        2.313
Copper........................................       24.410       12.850
Nickel........................................       24.670       16.320
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Acid reclaim leaching filtrate.

                PSNS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of acid
                                                 reclaim nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.198        0.899
Copper........................................        9.491        4.995
Nickel........................................        9.590        6.344
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Acid reclaim leaching belt filter backwash.

                PSNS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of acid
                                                 reclaim nickel produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.528        0.216
Copper........................................        2.278        1.199
Nickel........................................        2.302        1.523
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.247  [Reserved]



        Subpart W_Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38361, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.250  Applicability: Description of the primary precious metals
and mercury subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of gold, silver, or mercury by primary 
precious metals and mercury facilities.

[[Page 570]]



Sec.  421.251  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.252  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Smelter wet air pollution control.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   and silver smelted
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.546        0.260
Mercury.......................................        0.325        0.130
Silver........................................        0.533        0.221
Zinc..........................................        1.898        0.793
Gold..........................................        0.130  ...........
Oil and grease................................       26.000       15.600
Total suspended solids........................       53.300       25.350
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Silver chloride reduction spent solution.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant of pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                   reduced in solution
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.168        0.080
Mercury.......................................        0.100        0.040
Silver........................................        0.164        0.068
Zinc..........................................        0.584        0.244
Gold..........................................        0.040  ...........
Oil and grease................................        8.000        4.800
Total suspended solids........................       16.400        7.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Electrolytic cells wet air pollution control.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                refined electrolytically
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       83.160       39.600
Mercury.......................................       49.500       19.800
Silver........................................       81.180       33.660
Zinc..........................................      289.100      120.800
Gold..........................................       19.800  ...........
Oil and grease................................    3,960.000    2,376.000
Total suspended solids........................    8,118.000    3,861.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Electrolyte preparation wet air pollution control.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              mg/troy ounce of silver in
                                                 electrolyte produced
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.021         0.010
Mercury.....................................         0.013         0.005
Silver......................................         0.021         0.009
Zinc........................................         0.073         0.031
Gold........................................         0.005  ............
Oil and Grease..............................         1.000         0.600
Total suspended solids......................         2.050         0.975
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Calciner wet air pollution control.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................        78.200        37.240
Mercury.....................................        46.550        18.620
Silver......................................        76.340        31.650
Zinc........................................       271.900       113.600
Gold........................................        18.600  ............
Oil and Grease..............................     3,724.000     2,234.000
Total suspended solids......................     7,634.000     3,631.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Calcine quench water.

[[Page 571]]



 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         7.392         3.520
Mercury.....................................         4.400         1.760
Silver......................................         7.216         2.992
Zinc........................................        25.700        10.740
Gold........................................         1.760  ............
Oil and Grease..............................       352.000       211.200
Total suspended solids......................       721.600       343.200
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Calciner stack gas contact cooling water.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         1.743         0.830
Mercury.....................................         1.038         0.415
Silver......................................         1.702         0.706
Zinc........................................         6.059         2.532
Gold........................................         0.415  ............
Oil and Grease..............................        83.000        49.800
Total suspended solids......................       170.200        80.930
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Condenser blowdown.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         5.796         2.760
Mercury.....................................         3.450         1.380
Silver......................................         5.658         2.346
Zinc........................................        20.150         8.418
Gold........................................         1.380  ............
Oil and Grease..............................       276.000       165.600
Total suspended solids......................       565.800       269.100
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Mercury cleaning bath water.

 BPT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.588         0.280
Mercury.....................................         0.350         0.140
Silver......................................         0.574         0.238
Zinc........................................         2.044         0.854
Gold........................................         0.140  ............
Oil and Grease..............................        28.000        16.800
Total suspended solids......................        57.400        27.300
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.253  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Smelter wet air pollution control.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/troy ounce of gold and
                                                    silver smelted
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.364         0.169
Mercury.....................................         0.195         0.078
Silver......................................         0.377         0.156
Zinc........................................         1.326         0.546
Gold........................................         0.130  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Silver chloride reduction spent solution.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  reduced in solution
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.112         0.052
Mercury.....................................         0.060         0.024
Silver......................................         0.116         0.048
Zinc........................................         0.408         0.168

[[Page 572]]

 
Gold........................................         0.040  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Electrolytic cells wet air pollution control.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of gold
                                               refined electrolytically
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         5.544         2.574
Mercury.....................................         2.970         1.188
Silver......................................         5.742         2.376
Zinc........................................        20.200         8.316
Gold........................................         1.980  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Electrolyte preparation wet air pollution control.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              mg/troy ounce of silver in
                                                 electrolyte produced
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.014         0.007
Mercury.....................................         0.008         0.003
Silver......................................         0.015         0.006
Zinc........................................         0.051         0.021
Gold........................................         0.005  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Calciner Wet Air Pollution Control.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         6.160         2.860
Mercury.....................................         3.300         1.320
Silver......................................         6.380         2.640
Zinc........................................        22.440         9.240
Gold........................................         2.200  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Calcine quench water.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         4.928         2.288
Mercury.....................................         2.640         1.056
Silver......................................         5.104         2.112
Zinc........................................        17.950         7.392
Gold........................................         1.760  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Calciner stack gas contact cooling water.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         1.162         0.540
Mercury.....................................         0.623         0.249
Silver......................................         1.204         0.498
Zinc........................................         4.233         1.743
Gold........................................         0.415  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Condenser blowdown.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         3.864         1.794
Mercury.....................................         2.070         0.828
Silver......................................         4.002         1.656
Zinc........................................        14.080         5.796
Gold........................................         1.380  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Mercury cleaning bath water.

 BAT Limitations for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.392         0.182
Mercury.....................................         0.210         0.084
Silver......................................         0.406         0.168
Zinc........................................         1.428         0.588

[[Page 573]]

 
Gold........................................         0.140  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.254  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Smelter wet air pollution control.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/troy ounce of gold and
                                                    silver smelted
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.364         0.169
Mercury.....................................         0.195         0.078
Silver......................................         0.377         0.156
Zinc........................................         1.326         0.546
Gold........................................         0.130  ............
Oil and Grease..............................        13.000        13.000
Total suspended solids......................        19.500        15.600
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Silver chloride reduction spent solution.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  reduced in solution
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.112         0.052
Mercury.....................................         0.060         0.024
Silver......................................         0.116         0.048
Zinc........................................         0.408         0.168
Gold........................................         0.040  ............
Oil and Grease..............................         4.000         4.000
Total suspended solids......................         6.000         4.800
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Electrolytic cells wet air pollution control.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of gold
                                               refined electrolytically
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         5.544         2.574
Mercury.....................................         2.970         1.188
Silver......................................         5.742         2.376
Zinc........................................        20.200         8.316
Gold........................................         1.980  ............
Oil and Grease..............................       198.000       198.000
Total suspended solids......................       297.000       237.600
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Electrolyte preparation wet air pollution control.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              mg/troy ounce of silver in
                                                 electrolyte produced
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.014         0.007
Mercury.....................................         0.008         0.003
Silver......................................         0.015         0.006
Zinc........................................         0.051         0.021
Gold........................................         0.005  ............
Oil and Grease..............................         0.500         0.500
Total suspended solids......................         0.750         0.600
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Calciner wet air pollution control.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         6.160         2.860
Mercury.....................................         3.300         1.320
Silver......................................         6.380         2.640
Zinc........................................        22.440         9.240
Gold........................................         2.200  ............
Oil and Grease..............................       220.000       220.000
Total suspended solids......................       330.000       264.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Calcine quench water.

[[Page 574]]



      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         4.928         2.288
Mercury.....................................         2.640         1.056
Silver......................................         5.104         2.112
Zinc........................................        17.950         7.392
Gold........................................         1.760  ............
Oil and Grease..............................       176.000       176.000
Total suspended solids......................       264.000       211.200
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Calciner stack gas contract cooling water.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) or mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         1.162         0.540
Mercury.....................................         0.623         0.249
Silver......................................         1.204         0.498
Zinc........................................         4.233         1.743
Gold........................................         0.415  ............
Oil and Grease..............................        41.500        41.500
Total suspended solids......................        62.250        49.800
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Condenser blowdown.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         3.864         1.794
Mercury.....................................         2.070         0.828
Silver......................................         4.002         1.656
Zinc........................................        14.080         5.796
Gold........................................         1.380  ............
Oil and Grease..............................       138.000       138.000
Total suspended solids......................       207.000       165.600
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Mercury cleaning bath water.

      NSPS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                  pounds) of Mercury
                                                       condensed
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.392         0.182
Mercury.....................................         0.210         0.084
Silver......................................         0.406         0.168
Zinc........................................         1.428         0.588
Gold........................................         0.140  ............
Oil and Grease..............................        14.000        14.000
Total suspended solids......................        21.000        16.800
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38361, Sept. 20, 1985; 50 FR 41144, Oct. 9, 1985]



Sec.  421.255  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.256  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary precious metals and mercury process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Smelter wet air pollution control.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/troy ounce of gold and
                                                    silver smelted
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.364         0.169
Mercury.....................................         0.195         0.078
Silver......................................         0.377         0.156
Zinc........................................         1.326         0.546
Gold........................................         0.130  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Silver chloride reduction spent solution.

[[Page 575]]



      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                  reduced in solution
                                             ---------------------------
Lead........................................         0.112         0.052
Mercury.....................................         0.060         0.024
Silver......................................         0.116         0.048
Zinc........................................         0.408         0.168
Gold........................................         0.040  ............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Electrolytic cells wet air pollution control.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                refined electrolytically
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.544        2.574
Mercury.......................................        2.970        1.188
Silver........................................        5.742        2.376
Zinc..........................................       20.200        8.316
Gold..........................................        1.980  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Electrolyte preparation wet air pollution control.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of silver
                                                 in electrolyte produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.014        0.007
Mercury.......................................        0.008        0.003
Silver........................................        0.015        0.006
Zinc..........................................        0.051        0.021
Gold..........................................        0.005  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Calciner wet air pollution control.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    mercury condensed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        6.160        2.860
Mercury.......................................        3.300        1.320
Silver........................................        6.380        2.640
Zinc..........................................       22.440        9.240
Gold..........................................        2.200  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Calcine quench water.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    mercury condensed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.928        2.288
Mercury.......................................        2.640        1.056
Silver........................................        5.104        2.112
Zinc..........................................       17.950        7.392
Gold..........................................        1.760  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Calciner stack gas contact cooling water.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    mercury condensed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.162        0.540
Mercury.......................................        0.623        0.249
Silver........................................        1.204        0.498
Zinc..........................................        4.233        1,743
Gold..........................................        0.415  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Condenser blowdown.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    mercury condensed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.864        1.794
Mercury.......................................        2.070        0.828
Silver........................................        4.002        1.656
Zinc..........................................       14.080        5.656
Gold..........................................        1.380  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Mercury cleaning bath water.

      PSNS for the Primary Precious Metals and Mercury Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    mercury condensed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.392        0.182
Mercury.......................................        0.210        0.084
Silver........................................        0.406        0.168

[[Page 576]]

 
Zinc..........................................        1.428        0.588
Gold..........................................        0.140  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.257  [Reserved]



             Subpart X_Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.260  Applicability: Description of the secondary precious 
metals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of precious metals at secondary precious 
metals facilities.



Sec.  421.261  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term precious metals shall mean gold, platinum, palladium, 
rhodium, iridium, osmium, and ruthenium.
    (c) The term Combined Metals, shall mean the total of gold, platinum 
and palladium.

[50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31705, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.262  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Furnace wet air pollution control.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                 incinerated or smelted
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      136.400       71.800
Cyanide (total)...............................       20.820        8.616
Zinc..........................................      104.800       43.800
Ammonia (as N)................................    9,571.000    4,207.000
Combined metals...............................        21.54  ...........
Total suspended solids........................    2,944.000    1,400.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Raw material granulation.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  precious metal in the
                                                 granulated raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       12.050        6.340
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.839        0.761
Zinc..........................................        9.256        3.867
Ammonia (as N)................................      845.100      371.500
Combined metals...............................        1.902  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      259.900      123.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Spent plating solutions.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/liter of spent
                                                plating solution used as
                                                     a raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.900        1.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.290        0.120
Zinc..........................................        1.460        0.610
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Total suspended solids........................       41.000       19.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Spent cyanide stripping solutions.

[[Page 577]]



      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by cyanide
                                                        stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        7.030        3.700
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.073        0.444
Zinc..........................................        5.402        2.257
Ammonia (as N)................................      493.200      216.800
Combined metals...............................        1.110  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      151.700       72.150
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Refinery wet air pollution control. \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ This allowance applies to either acid or alkaline wet air 
pollution control scrubbers. If both acid and alkaline wet air pollution 
control scrubbers are present in a particular facility the same 
allowance applies to each.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       39.900       21.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        6.090        2.520
Zinc..........................................       30.660       12.810
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,799.000    1,231.000
Combined metals...............................        6.300  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      861.000      409.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at alltimes.

    (f) Gold solvent extraction raffinate and wash water.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by solvent
                                                       extraction
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.197        0.630
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.183        0.076
Zinc..........................................        0.920        0.384
Ammonia (as N)................................       83.980       36.920
Combined metals...............................        0.189  ...........
Total suspended solids........................       25.830       12.290
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Gold spent electrolyte.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                produced by electrolysis
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.017        0.009
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.003        0.001
Zinc..........................................        0.103        0.005
Ammonia (as N)................................        1.160        0.510
Combined metals...............................        0.003  ...........
Total suspended solids........................        0.357        0.170
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Gold precipitation and filtration.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        8.360        4.400
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.276        0.528
Zinc..........................................        6.424        2.684
Ammonia (as N)................................      586.500      257.800
Combined metals...............................        1.320  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      180.400       85.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Platinum precipitation and filtration.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  platinum precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        9.880        5.200
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.508        0.624
Zinc..........................................        7.592        3.172
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      213.200      101.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Palladium precipitation and filtration.

[[Page 578]]



      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 palladium precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       11.400        6.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.740        0.720
Zinc..........................................        8.760        3.660
Ammonia (as N)................................      799.800      351.600
Combined metals...............................        1.800  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      246.000      117.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Other platinum group metals precipitation and filtration.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of other
                                                  platinum group metals
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        9.880        5.200
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.508        0.624
Zinc..........................................        7.592        3.172
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      213.200      101.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Spent solution from PGC salt production.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                contained in PGC product
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.710        0.900
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.261        0.108
Zinc..........................................        1.314        0.549
Ammonia (as N)................................      120.000       52.740
Combined metals...............................        0.270  ...........
Total suspended solids........................       36.900       17.550
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Equipment and floor wash.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Combined metals...............................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Preliminary treatment.

      BPT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of total
                                                precious metals produced
                                                 through this operation
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       95.000       50.000
Cyanide (Total)...............................       14.500        6.000
Zinc..........................................       73.000       30.500
Ammonia (as N)................................     6665.000     2930.000
Combined Metals...............................       15.000  ...........
Total Suspended Solids........................     2050.000      975.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31705, 31706, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.263  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Furnace wet air pollution control.

[[Page 579]]



      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                 incinerated or smelted
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.760        2.745
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.900        0.360
Zinc..........................................        4.590        1.890
Combined metals...............................        1.350  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      599.900      263.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Raw material granulation.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 precious metals in the
                                                 granulated raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.819        0.390
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.128        0.051
Zinc..........................................        0.653        0.269
Combined metals...............................        0.192  ...........
Palladium.....................................        0.064  ...........
Platinum......................................        0.064  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       85.310       37.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Spent plating solutions.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/liter of spent
                                                plating solution used as
                                                     a raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Gold..........................................
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Spent cyanide stripping solutions.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by cyanide
                                                        stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        4.736        2.257
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.740        0.296
Zinc..........................................        3.774        1.554
Combined metals...............................        1.110  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      493.200      216.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Refinery wet air pollution control \2\.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ This allowance applies to either acid or alkaline wet air 
pollution control scrubbers. If both acid and alkaline wet air pollution 
control scrubbers are present in a particular facility the same 
allowance applies to each.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Gold solvent extraction raffinate and wash water.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by solvent
                                                       extraction
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.806        0.384
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.126        0.050
Zinc..........................................        0.643        0.265
Combined metals...............................        0.189  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       83.980       36.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Gold spent electrolyte.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                produced by electrolysis
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       0.0111       0.0053
Cyanide (total)...............................       0.0017       0.0007
Zinc..........................................       0.0089       0.0037
Combined metals...............................       0.0030  ...........

[[Page 580]]

 
Ammonia (as N)................................       1.1600       0.5100
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Gold precipitation and filtration.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.632        2.684
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.880        0.352
Zinc..........................................        4.488        1.848
Combined metals...............................        1.320  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      586.500      257.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Platinum precipitation and filtration.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  platinum precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        0.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Palladium precipitation and filtration.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 palladium precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        7.680        3.660
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.200         .480
Zinc..........................................        6.120        2.520
Combined metals...............................        1.800  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      799.800      351.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Other platinum group metals precipitation and filtration.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of other
                                                  platinum group metals
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Spent solutions from PGC salt production.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                contained in PGC product
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.152        0.549
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.180        0.072
Zinc..........................................        0.918        0.378
Combined metals...............................        0.270  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      120.000       52.740
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Equipment and floor wash.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Combined metals...............................        0.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Preliminary treatment.

      BAT Limitations for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Mg/troy ounce of total
                                                precious metals produced
                                                 through this operation
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.000       30.500
Cyanide (Total)...............................       10.000        4.000
Zinc..........................................       51.000       21.000
Combined metals...............................       15.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................     6665.000     2930.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 581]]


[50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31706, Aug. 3, 1990; 
55 FR 36932, Sept. 7, 1990]



Sec.  421.264  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Furnace wet air pollution control.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                 incinerated or smelted
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.760        2.745
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.900        0.360
Zinc..........................................        4.590        1.890
Combined metals...............................        1.350  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      599.900      263.700
Total suspended solids........................       67.500       54.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Raw material granulation.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 precious metals in the
                                                 granulated raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.819        0.390
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.128        0.051
Zinc..........................................        0.653        0.269
Combined metals...............................        0.192  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       85.310       37.500
Total suspended solids........................        9.600        7.680
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Spent plating solutions.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/liter of spent
                                                plating solution used as
                                                     a raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
Total suspended solids........................       15.000       12.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Spent cyanide stripping solutions.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by cyanide
                                                        stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        4.736        2.257
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.740        0.296
Zinc..........................................        3.774        1.554
Combined metals...............................         1.11  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      493.200      216.800
Total suspended solids........................       55.500       44.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Refinery wet air pollution control \2\.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ This allowance applies to either acid or alkaline wet air 
pollution control scrubbers. If both acid and alkaline wet air pollution 
control scrubbers are present in a particular facility the same 
allowance applies to each.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
Total suspended solids........................       15.000       12.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Gold solvent extraction raffinate and wash water.

[[Page 582]]



           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by solvent
                                                       extraction
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.806        0.384
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.126        0.050
Zinc..........................................        0.643        0.265
Combined metals...............................        0.189  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       83.980       36.920
Total suspended solids........................        9.450        7.560
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Gold spent electrolyte.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                produced by electrolysis
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.011        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.002        0.001
Combined metals...............................        0.003  ...........
Zinc..........................................        0.009        0.004
Ammonia (as N)................................        1.160        0.510
Total suspended solids........................        0.131        0.104
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Gold precipitation and filtration.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.632        2.684
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.880        0.352
Zinc..........................................        4.488        1.848
Combined metals...............................        1.320  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      586.500      257.800
Total suspended solids........................        66.00       52.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Platinum precipitation and filtration.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  platinum precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
Total suspended solids........................       78.000       62.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Palladium precipitation and filtration.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 palladium precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        7.680        3.660
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.200        0.480
Zinc..........................................       6.1200        2.520
Combined metals...............................        1.800  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      799.800      351.600
Total suspended solids........................       90.000       72.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.00 at all times.

    (k) Other platinum group metals precipitation and filtration.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of other
                                                  platinum group metals
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
Total suspended solids........................       78.000       62.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Spent solution from PGC salt production.

[[Page 583]]



           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                contained in PGC product
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.152        0.549
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.180        0.072
Zinc..........................................        0.918        0.378
Combined metals...............................        0.270  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      120.000       52.740
Total suspended solids........................       13.500       10.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Equipment and floor wash.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Combined metals...............................        0.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Preliminary treatment.

           NSPS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of total
                                                precious metals produced
                                                 through this operation
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.000       30.500
Cyanide (Total)...............................       10.000        4.000
Zinc..........................................       51.000       21.000
Combined metals...............................       15.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................     6665.000     2930.000
Total Suspended Solids........................      750.000      600.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31708, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.265  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary precious metals process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW must not exceed the following values:
    (a) Furnace wet air pollution control.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                 incinerated or smelted
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.760        2.745
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.900        0.360
Zinc..........................................        4.590        1.890
Combined metals...............................        1.350  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      599.900      263.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Raw material granulation.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 precious metals in the
                                                 granulated raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.819        0.390
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.128        0.051
Zinc..........................................        0.653        0.269
Combined metals...............................        0.192  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       85.310       37.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Spent plating solutions.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/liter of spent
                                                plating solution used as
                                                     a raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Spent Cyanide stripping solutions.

[[Page 584]]



           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by cyanide
                                                        stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        4.736        2.257
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.740        0.296
Zinc..........................................        3.774        1.554
Combined metals...............................        1.110  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      493.200      216.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Refinery wet air pollution control. \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ This allowance applies to either acid or alkaline wet air 
pollution control scrubbers. If both acid and alkaline wet air pollution 
control scrubbers are present in a particular facility the same 
allowance applies to each.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Gold solvent extraction raffinate and wash water.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by solvent
                                                       extraction
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.806        0.384
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.126        0.050
Zinc..........................................        0.643        0.265
Combined metals...............................        0.189  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       83.980       36.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Gold spent electrolyte.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                produced by electrolysis
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.011        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.002        0.001
Zinc..........................................        0.009        0.004
Combined metals...............................        0.003  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................        1.160        0.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Gold precipitation and filtration.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.632        2.684
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.880        0.352
Zinc..........................................        4.488        1.848
Combined metals...............................        1.320  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      586.500      257.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Platinum precipitation and filtration.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  platinum precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Palladium precipitation and filtration.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 palladium precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        7.680        3.660
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.200        0.480
Zinc..........................................        6.120        2.520
Combined metals...............................        1.800  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      799.800      351.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 585]]

    (k) Other platinum group metals precipitation and filtration.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of other
                                                  platinum group metals
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Spent solution from PGC salt production.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                contained in PGC product
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.152        0.549
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.180        0.072
Zinc..........................................        0.918        0.378
Combined metals...............................        0.270  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      120.000       52.740
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Equipment and floor wash.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Combined metals...............................        0.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Preliminary Treatment.

           PSES for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Mg/troy ounce of total
                                                precious metals produced
                                                 through this operation
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.000       30.500
Cyanide (Total)...............................       10.000        4.000
Zinc..........................................       51.000       21.000
Combined Metals...............................       15.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................     6665.000     2930.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31710, 31711, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.266  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary precious metals process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Furnace wet air pollution control.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                 incinerated or smelted
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.760        2.745
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.900        0.360
Zinc..........................................        4.590        1.890
Combined metals...............................        1.350  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      599.900      263.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Raw material granulation.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                 precious metals, in the
                                                 granulated raw material
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.819        0.390
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.128        0.051
Zinc..........................................        0.653        0.269
Combined metals...............................        0.192  ...........
Ammonia.......................................       85.310       37.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Spent plating solutions.

[[Page 586]]



           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/liter of spent
                                                plating solution used as
                                                     a raw materail
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Spent cyanide stripping solutions.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by cyanide
                                                        stripping
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        4.736        2.257
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.740        0.296
Zinc..........................................        3.774        1.554
Combined metals...............................        1.110  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      493.200      216.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Refinery Wet Air Pollution Control. \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ This allowance applies to either acid or alkaline wet air 
pollution control scrubbers. If both acid and alkaline wet air pollution 
control scrubbers are present in a particular facility the same 
allowance applies to each.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.280        0.610
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.200        0.080
Zinc..........................................        1.020        0.420
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      133.300       58.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Gold solvent extraction raffinate and wash water.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                   produced by solvent
                                                       extraction
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.806        0.384
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.126        0.050
Zinc..........................................        0.643        0.265
Combined metals...............................        0.189  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................       83.980       36.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Gold spent electrolyte.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                produced by electrolysis
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.011        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.002        0.001
Zinc..........................................        0.009        0.004
Combined metals...............................        0.300  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................        1.160        0.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Gold precipitation and filtration.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        5.632        2.684
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.880        0.352
Zinc..........................................        4.488        1.848
Combined metals...............................        1.320  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      586.500      257.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Platinum precipitation and filtration.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  platinum precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 587]]

    (j) Palladium precipitation and filtration.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                  platinum precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        7.680        3.660
Cyanide (Total)...............................        1.200        0.480
Zinc..........................................        6.120        2.520
Combined Metals...............................        1.800  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      799.800      351.600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Other platinum group metals precipitation and filtration.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of other
                                                  platinum group metals
                                                      precipitated
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.656        3.172
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.040        0.416
Zinc..........................................        5.304        2.184
Combined metals...............................        1.560  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      693.200      304.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Spent solution from PGC salt production.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  mg/troy ounce of gold
                                                contained in PGC product
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        1.152        0.549
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.180        0.072
Zinc..........................................        0.918        0.378
Combined metals...............................        0.270  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................      120.000       52.740
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Equipment and floor wash.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/troy ounce of
                                                    precious metals,
                                                    including silver,
                                                  produced in refinery
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Zinc..........................................        0.000        0.000
Combined metals...............................        0.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Preliminary treatment.

           PSNS for the Secondary Precious Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day      averge
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/troy ounce of total
                                                precious metals produced
                                                 through this operation
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       64.000       30.500
Cyanide (Total)...............................       10.000        4.000
Zinc..........................................       51.000       21.000
Combined Metals...............................       15.000  ...........
Ammonia (as N)................................     6665.000     2930.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38365, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31711, Aug. 3, 1990]



Sec.  421.267  [Reserved]



             Subpart Y_Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38371, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.270  Applicability: Description of the primary rare earth
metals subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of rare earth metals and mischmetal by 
primary rare earth metals facilities processing rare earth metal oxides, 
chlorides, and fluorides.



Sec.  421.271  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to what is provided below:
    (a) The general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis 
set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term rare earth metals refers to the elements scandium, 
yttrium, and lanthanum to lutetium, inclusive.
    (c) The term mischmetal refers to a rare earth metal alloy comprised 
of the natural mixture of rare earths to about 94-99 percent. The 
balance of tha alloy

[[Page 588]]

includes traces of other elements and one to two percent iron.



Sec. Sec.  421.272-421.273  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.274  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Dryer Vent Water Quench and Scrubber.

           NSPS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                mischmetal produced from
                                                wet rare earth chlorides
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.042        0.042
Chromium (total)..............................        1.544        0.626
Lead..........................................        1.168        0.542
Nickel........................................        2.295        1.544
Total suspended solids........................       62.600       50.080
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Dryer vent caustic wet air pollution control.

           NSPS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                 pounds) of mischmetal
                                                produced from wet rare
                                                    earth chlorides
                                             ---------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene...........................         0.007         0.007
Chromium (total)............................         0.272         0.110
Lead........................................         0.206         0.095
Nickel......................................         0.404         0.272
Total suspended solids......................        11.010         8.808
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Electrolytic cell water quench and scrubber.

           NSPS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                   pounds) of total
                                                  mischmetal produced
                                             ---------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene...........................         0.094         0.094
Chromium (total)............................         3.474         1.409
Lead........................................         2.629         1.221
Nickel......................................         5.165         3.474
Total suspended solids......................       140.900       112.700
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Electrolytic cell caustic wet air pollution control.

           NSPS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                                   pounds) of total
                                                  mischmetal produced
                                             ---------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene...........................         0.000         0.000
Chromium (total)............................         0.000         0.000
Lead........................................         0.000         0.000
Nickel......................................         0.000         0.000
Total suspended solids......................         0.000         0.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Sodium hypochlorite filter backwash.

           NSPS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.004        0.004
Chromium (total)..............................        0.134        0.054
Lead..........................................        0.101        0.047
Nickel........................................        0.199        0.134
Total suspended solids........................        5.430        4.334
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.275  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in primary rare earth metals process wastewater 
introduced into a

[[Page 589]]

POTW must not exceed the following values:
    (a) Dryer vent water quench scrubber.

           PSES for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                mischmetal produced from
                                                wet rare earth chlorides
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.042        0.042
Chromium (total)..............................        1.544        0.626
Lead..........................................        1.168        0.542
Nickel........................................        2.295        1.544
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Dryer vent caustic wet air pollution control.

           PSES for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                mischmetal produced from
                                                wet rare earth chlorides
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.007        0.007
Chromium (total)..............................        0.272        0.110
Lead..........................................        0.206        0.095
Nickel........................................        0.404        0.272
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Electrolytic cell water quench and scrubber.

           PSES for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.094        0.094
Chromium (total)..............................        3.474        1.409
Lead..........................................        2.629        1.221
Nickel........................................        5.165        3.474
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Electrolytic cell caustic wet air pollution control.

           PSES for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Sodium hypochlorite filter backwash.

           PSES for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.004        0.004
Chromium (total)..............................        0.134        0.054
Lead..........................................        0.101        0.047
Nickel........................................        0.199        0.134
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.276  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary rare earth metals process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Dryer vent water quench and scrubber.

           PSNS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                mischmetal produced from
                                                wet rare earth chlorides
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.042        0.042
Chromium (total)..............................        1.544        0.626
Lead..........................................        1.168        0.542
Nickel........................................        2.295        1.544
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 590]]

    (b) Dryer vent caustic wet air pollution control.

           PSNS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                mischmetal produced from
                                                wet rare earth chlorides
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.007        0.007
Chromium (total)..............................        0.272        0.110
Lead..........................................        0.206        0.095
Nickel........................................        0.404        0.272
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Electrolytic cell water quench and scrubber.

           PSNS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.094        0.094
Chromium (total)..............................        3.474        1.409
Lead..........................................        2.629        1.221
Nickel........................................        5.165        3.474
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Electrolytic cell caustic wet air pollution control.

           PSNS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.000        0.000
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Sodium hypochlorite filter backwash.

           PSNS for the Primary Rare Earth Metals Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of total
                                                   mischmetal produced
                                               -------------------------
Hexachlorobenzene.............................        0.004        0.004
Chromium (total)..............................        0.134        0.054
Lead..........................................        0.101        0.047
Nickel........................................        0.199        0.134
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.277  [Reserved]



                Subpart Z_Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38374, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.280  Applicability: Description of the secondary tantalum 
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of tantalum at secondary tantalum 
facilities.



Sec.  421.281  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.282  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

         BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of tantalum powder
                                                       produced
                                             ---------------------------
Copper......................................       438.100       230.600
Lead........................................        96.850        46.120
Nickel......................................       442.800       292.900
Zinc........................................       336.700       140.700
Tantalum....................................       103.800  ............

[[Page 591]]

 
Total suspended solids......................     9,455.000     4,497.000
pH..........................................     (\1\)         (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

         BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                                      from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       38.380       20.200
Lead..........................................        8.484        4.040
Nickel........................................       38.780       25.650
Zinc..........................................       29.490       12.320
Tantalum......................................        9.090  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      828.200      393.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

         BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      390.100      205.300
Lead..........................................       86.230       41.060
Nickel........................................      394.200      260.700
Zinc..........................................      299.700      125.200
Tantalum......................................       92.390  ...........
Total suspended solids........................    8,417.000    4,003.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

         BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.665        0.350
Lead..........................................        0.147        0.070
Nickel........................................        0.672        0.445
Zinc..........................................        0.511        0.214
Tantalum......................................        0.158  ...........
Total suspended solids........................       14.350        6.825
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

         BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        9.272        4.880
Lead..........................................        2.050        0.976
Nickel........................................        9.370        6.198
Zinc..........................................        7.125        2.977
Tantalum......................................        2.196  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      200.100       95.160
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.283  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

         BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      295.200      140.700
Lead..........................................       64.570       29.980
Nickel........................................      126.800       85.320
Zinc..........................................      235.200       96.850
Tantalum......................................      103.800  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 592]]

    (b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

         BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                                      from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       25.860       12.320
Lead..........................................        5.656        2.626
Nickel........................................       11.110        7.474
Zinc..........................................       20.600        8.484
Tantalum......................................        9.090  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

         BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      262.800      125.200
Lead..........................................       57.480       26.690
Nickel........................................      112.900       75.960
Zinc..........................................      209.400       86.230
Tantalum......................................       92.390  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

         BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.448        0.214
Lead..........................................        0.098        0.046
Nickel........................................        0.193        0.130
Zinc..........................................        0.357        0.147
Tantalum......................................        0.158  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

         BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.246        2.977
Lead..........................................        1.366        0.634
Nickel........................................        2.684        1.806
Zinc..........................................        4.978        2.050
Tantalum......................................        2.196  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.284  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

               NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      295.200      140.700
Lead..........................................       64.570       29.980
Nickel........................................      126.800       85.320
Zinc..........................................      235.200       96.850
Tantalum......................................      103.800  ...........
Total suspended solids........................    3,459.000    2,767.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

               NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                                      from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       25.860       12.320
Lead..........................................        5.656        2.626
Nickel........................................       11.110        7.474
Zinc..........................................       20.600        8.484
Tantalum......................................        9.090  ...........
Total suspended solids........................      303.000      242.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

[[Page 593]]



               NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      262.800      125.200
Lead..........................................       57.480       26.690
Nickel........................................      112.900       75.960
Zinc..........................................      209.400       86.230
Tantalum......................................       92.390  ...........
Total suspended solids........................    3,080.000    2,464.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

               NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.448        0.214
Lead..........................................        0.098        0.046
Nickel........................................        0.193        0.130
Zinc..........................................        0.357        0.147
Tantalum......................................        0.158  ...........
Total suspended solids........................        5.250        4.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

               NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.246        2.977
Lead..........................................        1.366        0.634
Nickel........................................        2.684        1.806
Zinc..........................................        4.978        2.050
Tantalum......................................        2.196  ...........
Total suspended solids........................       73.200       58.560
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.285  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.286  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary tantalum process wastewater introduced into a 
POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

               PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      295.200      140.700
Lead..........................................       64.570       29.980
Nickel........................................      126.800       85.320
Zinc..........................................      235.200       96.850
Tantalum......................................      103.800  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

               PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                                      from leaching
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       25.860       12.320
Lead..........................................        5.656        2.626
Nickel........................................       11.110        7.474
Zinc..........................................       20.600        8.484
Tantalum......................................        9.090  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

               PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      262.800      125.200
Lead..........................................       57.480       26.690

[[Page 594]]

 
Nickel........................................      112.900       75.960
Zinc..........................................      209.400       86.230
Tantalum......................................       92.390  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

               PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                tantalum powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.448        0.214
Lead..........................................        0.098        0.046
Nickel........................................        0.193        0.130
Zinc..........................................        0.357        0.147
Tantalum......................................        0.158  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

               PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                equivalent pure tantalum
                                                     powder produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.246        2.977
Lead..........................................        1.366        0.634
Nickel........................................        2.684        1.806
Zinc..........................................        4.978        2.050
Tantalum......................................        2.196  ...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.287  [Reserved]



                  Subpart AA_Secondary Tin Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38376, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.290  Applicability: Description of the secondary tin 
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of tin at secondary tin facilities 
utilizing either pyrometallurgical or hydrometallurgical processes to 
recover tin from secondary materials.



Sec.  421.291  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.292  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Tin smelter SO2 scrubber.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of crude
                                                    tapped tin metal
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       19.220        8.554
Lead..........................................        3.863        1.840
Iron..........................................       11.040        5.611
Tin...........................................        3.495        2.024
Total suspended solids........................      377.100      179.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Dealuminizing rinse.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   dealuminized scrap
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.015        0.007
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.010        0.004
Fluoride......................................        1.225        0.700
Tin...........................................        0.013        0.008
Total suspended solids........................        1.435        0.683
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Tin mud acid neutralization filtrate.

[[Page 595]]



            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Minimum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 neutralized, dewatered
                                                    tin mud produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        2.120        1.009
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.464        0.606
Fluoride......................................      176.600      100.400
Tin...........................................        1.918        1.110
Total suspended solids........................      206.900       98.420
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Tin hydroxide wash.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Minimum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                    hydroxide washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        5.020        2.391
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.466        1.434
Fluoride......................................      418.400      237.900
Tin...........................................        4.542        2.630
Total suspended solids........................      490.100      233.100
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Spent electrowinning solution from new scrap.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Minimum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        7.056        3.360
Cyanide (total)...............................        4.872        2.016
Fluoride......................................      588.000      334.300
Tin...........................................        6.384        3.696
Total suspended solids........................      688.800      327.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Spent electrowinning solution from municipal solid waste.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Minimum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of MSW
                                                    scrap used as raw
                                                        material
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.050        0.024
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.035        0.014
Fluoride......................................        4.165        2.368
Tin...........................................        0.045        0.026
Total suspended solids........................        4.879        2.321
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Tin hydroxide supernatant from scrap.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                          scrap
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       23.370       11.130
Cyanide (total)...............................       16.140        6.677
Fluoride......................................    1,947.000    1,107.000
Tin...........................................       21.140       12.240
Total suspended solids........................    2,281.000    1,085.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Tin hydroxide supernatant from plating solutions and sludges.

            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                  plating solutions and
                                                         sludges
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        48.30        23.00
Cyanide (total)...............................        33.35        13.80
Fluoride......................................     4,025.00     2,289.00
Tin...........................................        43.70        25.30
Total suspended solids........................     4,715.00     2,243.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Tin hydroxide filtrate.

[[Page 596]]



            BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       10.520        5.009
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.263        3.005
Fluoride......................................      876.500      498.400
Tin...........................................        9.517        5.510
Total suspended solids........................    1,027.000      488.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.293  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Tin smelter SO2 scrubber.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of crude
                                                   tapped tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       12.790        5.703
Lead..........................................        2.575        1.196
Iron..........................................       11.040        5.611
Tin...........................................        3.495        2.024
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Dealuminizing rinse.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   dealuminized scrap
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.010        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.007        0.003
Fluoride......................................        1.225        0.697
Tin...........................................        0.013        0.008
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tin mud acid neutralization filtrate.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  neutralized dewatered
                                                    tin mud produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.413        0.656
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.009        0.404
Fluoride......................................      176.600      100.400
Tin...........................................        1.918        1.110
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Tin hydroxide wash.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                    hydroxide washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.347        1.554
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.391        0.956
Fluoride......................................      418.400      237.900
Tin...........................................        4.542        2.630
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Spent electrowinning solution from new scrap.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.704        2.184
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.360        1.344
Fluoride......................................      588.000      334.300
Tin...........................................        6.384        3.696
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Spent electrowinning solution from municipal solid waste.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of MSW
                                                    scrap used as raw
                                                        material
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.033        0.015
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.024        0.010

[[Page 597]]

 
Fluoride......................................        4.165        2.368
Tin...........................................        0.045        0.026
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Tin hydroxide supernatant from scrap.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                          scrap
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       15.580        7.233
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.130        4.451
Fluoride......................................    1,947.000    1,107.000
Tin...........................................       21.140       21.240
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Tin hydroxide supernatant from plating solutions and sludges.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                  plating solutions and
                                                         sludges
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        32.20        14.95
Cyanide (total)...............................        23.00         9.20
Fluoride......................................     4,025.00     2,289.00
Tin...........................................        43.70        25.30
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Tin hydroxide filtrate.

            BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        7.012        3.256
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.009        2.004
Fluoride......................................      876.500      498.400
Tin...........................................        9.517        5.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.294  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Tin smelter SO2 scrubber.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of crude
                                                   tapped tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       12.790        5.703
Lead..........................................        2.575        1.196
Iron..........................................       11.040        5.611
Tin...........................................        3.495        2.024
Total suspended solids........................      138.000      110.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Dealuminizing rinse.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   dealuminized scrap
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.010        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.007        0.003
Fluoride......................................        1.225        0.697
Tin...........................................        0.013        0.008
Total suspended solids........................        0.525        0.420
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Tin mud acid neutralization filtrate.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  neutralized dewatered
                                                    tin mud produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.413        0.656
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.009        0.404
Fluoride......................................      176.600      100.400
Tin...........................................        1.918        1.110
Total suspended solids........................       75.710       60.560
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Tin hydroxide wash.

[[Page 598]]



                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                    hydroxide washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.347        1.554
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.391        0.956
Fluoride......................................      418.400      237.900
Tin...........................................        4.542        2.630
Total suspended solids........................      179.300      143.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Spent electrowinning solution from new scrap.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.704        2.184
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.360        1.344
Fluoride......................................      588.000      334.300
Tin...........................................        6.384        3.696
Total suspended solids........................      252.000      201.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Spent electrowinning solution from municipal solid waste.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of MSW
                                                    scrap used as raw
                                                        material
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.033        0.015
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.024        0.010
Fluoride......................................        4.165        2.368
Tin...........................................        0.045        0.026
Total suspended solids........................        1.785        1.428
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Tin hydroxide supernatant from scrap.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                          scrap
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       15.580        7.233
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.130        4.451
Fluoride......................................    1,947.000    1,107.000
Tin...........................................       21.140       12.240
Total suspended solids........................      834.600      667.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Tin hydroxide supernatant from plating solutions and sludges.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                  plating solutions and
                                                         sludges
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        32.20        14.95
Cyanide (total)...............................        23.00         9.20
Fluoride......................................     4,025.00     2,289.00
Tin...........................................        43.70        25.30
Total suspended solids........................     1,725.00     1,380.00
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Tin hydroxide filtrate.

                 NSPS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        7.012        3.256
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.009        2.004
Fluoride......................................      876.500      498.400
Tin...........................................        9.517        5.510
Total suspended solids........................      375.700      300.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.295  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in secondary tin process wastewater introduced 
into a POTW must not exceed the following values:
    (a) Tin smelter SO2 scrubber.

[[Page 599]]



                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of crude
                                                   tapped tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       12.790        5.703
Lead..........................................        2.575        1.196
Iron..........................................       11.040        5.611
Tin...........................................        3.495        2.024
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Dealuminizing rinse.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   dealuminized scrap
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.010        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.007        0.003
Fluoride......................................        1.225        0.697
Tin...........................................        0.013        0.008
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tin mud acid neutralization filtrate.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  neutralized dewatered
                                                    tin mud produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.413        0.656
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.009        0.404
Fluoride......................................      176.600      100.400
Tin...........................................        1.918        1.110
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Tin hydroxide wash.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                    hydroxide washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.347        1.554
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.391        0.956
Fluoride......................................      418.400      237.900
Tin...........................................        4.542        2.630
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Spent electrowinning solution from new scrap.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.704        2.184
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.360        1.344
Fluoride......................................      588.000      334.300
Tin...........................................        6.384        3.696
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Spent electrowinning solution from municipal solid waste.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of MSW
                                                    scrap used as raw
                                                        material
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.033        0.015
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.024        0.010
Fluoride......................................        4.165        2.368
Tin...........................................        0.045        0.026
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Tin hydroxide supernatant from scrap.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                          scrap
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       15.580        7.233
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.130        4.451
Fluoride......................................    1,947.000    1,107.000
Tin...........................................       21.140       12.240
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Tin hydroxide supernatant from plating solutions and sludges.

                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                  plating solutions and
                                                         sludges
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        32.20        14.95
Cyanide (total)...............................        23.00         9.20
Fluoride......................................     4,025.00     2,289.00
Tin...........................................        43.70        25.30
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Tin hydroxide filtrate.

[[Page 600]]



                 PSES for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        7.012        3.256
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.009        2.004
Fluoride......................................      876.500      498.400
Tin...........................................        9.517        5.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.296  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary tin process wastewater introduced into a POTW 
shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Tin smelter SO2 scrubber.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of crude
                                                   tapped tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Arsenic.......................................       12.790        5.703
Lead..........................................        2.575        1.196
Iron..........................................       11.040        5.611
Tin...........................................        3.495        2.024
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Dealuminizing rinse.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   dealuminized scrap
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.010        0.005
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.007        0.003
Fluoride......................................        1.225        0.697
Tin...........................................        0.013        0.008
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tin mud acid neutralization filtrate.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                  million of pounds) of
                                                  neutralized dewatered
                                                    tin mud produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        1.413        0.656
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.009        0.404
Fluoride......................................      176.600      100.400
Tin...........................................        1.918        1.110
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Tin hydroxide wash.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                    hydroxide washed
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        3.347        1.554
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.391        0.956
Fluoride......................................      418.400      237.900
Tin...........................................        4.542        2.630
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Spent electrowinning solution from new scrap.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cathode tin produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        4.704        2.184
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.360        1.344
Fluoride......................................      588.000      334.300
Tin...........................................        6.384        3.696
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Spent electrowinning solution from municipal solid waste.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of MSW
                                                    scrap used as raw
                                                        material
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        0.033        0.015
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.024        0.010
Fluoride......................................        4.165        2.368
Tin...........................................        0.045        0.026
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Tin hydroxide supernatant from scrap.

[[Page 601]]



                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                          scrap
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................       15.580        7.233
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.130        4.451
Fluoride......................................    1,947.000    1,107.000
Tin...........................................       21.140       12.240
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Tin hydroxide supernatant from plating solutions and ludges.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                  metal recovered from
                                                  plating solutions and
                                                         sludges
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        32.20        14.95
Cyanide (total)...............................        23.00         9.20
Fluoride......................................     4,025.00     2,289.00
Tin...........................................        43.70        25.30
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Tin hydroxide filtrate.

                 PSNS for the Secondary Tin Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of tin
                                                     metal produced
                                               -------------------------
Lead..........................................        7.012        3.256
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.009        2.004
Fluoride......................................      876.500      498.400
Tin...........................................        9.517        5.510
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.297  [Reserved]



          Subpart AB_Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38380, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.300  Applicability: Description of the primary and
secondary titanium subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of titanium at primary and secondary 
titanium facilities. Facilities which only practice vacuum distillation 
for sponge purification and which do not practice electrolytic recovery 
of magnesium are exempt from regulations. All other primary and 
secondary titanium facilities are covered by these regulations.



Sec.  421.301  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.302  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control 
          technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.412        0.168
Lead..........................................        0.393        0.187
Nickel........................................        1.797        1.189
Titanium......................................        0.880        0.384
Oil and grease................................       18.720       11.230
Total suspended solids........................       38.380       18.250
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.412        0.168
Chromium (total)..............................        0.458        0.187
Lead..........................................        0.437        0.208
Nickel........................................        1.997        1.321
Titanium......................................        0.978        0.426
Oil and grease................................       20.800       12.480
Total suspended solids........................       42.640       20.280

[[Page 602]]

 
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) TiCl4 handling wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                         handled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.082        0.034
Lead..........................................        0.079        0.037
Nickel........................................        0.359        0.237
Titanium......................................        0.176        0.077
Oil and grease................................        3.740        2.244
Total suspended solids........................        7.667        3.647
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Reduction area wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       18.170        7.435
Lead..........................................       17.350        8.261
Nickel........................................       79.300       52.450
Titanium......................................       38.820       16.930
Oil and grease................................      826.100      495.600
Total suspended solids........................    1,693.000      805.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Melt cell wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        9.352        3.826
Lead..........................................        8.927        4.251
Nickel........................................       40.810       26.990
Titanium......................................       19.980        8.714
Oil and grease................................      425.100      255.000
Total suspended solids........................      871.400      414.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Chlorine liquefaction wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................      130.900       53.560
Lead..........................................      125.000       59.510
Nickel........................................      571.300      377.900
Titanium......................................      279.700      122.000
Oil and grease................................    5,951.000    3,571.000
Total suspended solids........................   12,200.000    5,702.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Sodium reduction container reconditioning wash water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.564        0.231
Lead..........................................        0.538        0.256
Nickel........................................        2.461        1.628
Titanium......................................        1.205        0.526
Oil and grease................................       25.640       15.380
Total suspended solids........................       52.560       25.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Chip crushing wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       10.090        4.126

[[Page 603]]

 
Lead..........................................        9.627        4.584
Nickel........................................       44.010       29.110
Titanium......................................       21.550        9.398
Oil and grease................................      458.400      275.100
Total suspended solids........................      939.800      447.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Acid leachate and rinse water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.210        2.131
Lead..........................................        4.973        2.368
Nickel........................................       22.730       15.040
Titanium......................................       11.130        4.854
Oil and grease................................      236.800      142.100
Total suspended solids........................      485.400      230.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Sponge crushing and screening wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.847        1.165
Lead..........................................        2.717        1.294
Nickel........................................       12.420        8.217
Titanium......................................        6.082        2.653
Oil and grease................................      129.400       77.640
Total suspended solids........................      265.300      126.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Acid pickle and wash water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium pickled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.027        0.011
Lead..........................................        0.026        0.012
Nickel........................................        0.117        0.077
Titanium......................................        0.057        0.025
Oil and grease................................        1.220        0.732
Total suspended solids........................        2.501        1.190
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Scrap milling wet air pollution control.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         milled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.995        0.407
Lead..........................................        0.950        0.452
Nickel........................................        4.341        2.871
Titanium......................................        2.125        0.927
Oil and grease................................       45.220       27.130
Total suspended solids........................       92.700       44.090
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Scrap detergent wash water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        7.948        3.252
Lead..........................................        7.587        3.613
Nickel........................................       34.680       22.940
Titanium......................................       16.980        7.406
Oil and grease................................      361.300      216.800
Total suspended solids........................      740.600      352.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Casting crucible wash water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.210        0.086
Lead..........................................        0.200        0.095
Nickel........................................        0.916        0.606
Titanium......................................        0.448        0.196
Oil and grease................................        9.540        5.724

[[Page 604]]

 
Total suspended solids........................       19.560        9.302
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Casting contact cooling water.

   BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................      321.100      131.400
Lead..........................................      306.500      145.900
Nickel........................................    1,401.000      926.800
Titanium......................................      685.900      299.200
Oil and grease................................   14,590.000    8,757.000
Total suspended solids........................   29,920.000   14,230.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.303  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.346        0.140
Lead..........................................        0.262        0.122
Nickel........................................        0.515        0.346
Titanium......................................        0.496        0.215
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.385        0.156
Lead..........................................        0.291        0.135
Nickel........................................        0.572        0.385
Titanium......................................        0.551        0.239
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) TiCl4 handling wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                         handled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.069        0.028
Lead..........................................        0.052        0.024
Nickel........................................        0.103        0.069
Titanium......................................        0.099        0.043
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Reduction area wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.528        0.620
Lead..........................................        1.156        0.537
Nickel........................................        2.272        1.528
Titanium......................................        2.189        0.950
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Melt cell wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.787        0.319
Lead..........................................        0.595        0.276
Nickel........................................        1.169        0.787
Titanium......................................        1.127        0.489
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Chlorine liquefaction wet air pollution control.

[[Page 605]]



   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       11.010        4.463
Lead..........................................        8.332        3.868
Nickel........................................       16.370       11.010
Titanium......................................       15.770        6.844
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Sodium reduction container reconditioning wash water.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.474        0.192
Lead..........................................        0.359        0.167
Nickel........................................        0.705        0.474
Titanium......................................        0.679        0.295
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Chip crushing wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.848        0.344
Lead..........................................        0.642        0.298
Nickel........................................        1.261        0.848
Titanium......................................        1.215        0.527
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Acid leachate and rinse water.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.381        1.776
Lead..........................................        3.315        1.539
Nickel........................................        6.512        4.381
Titanium......................................        6.275        2.723
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Sponge crushing and screening wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.239        0.097
Lead..........................................        0.181        0.084
Nickel........................................        0.356        0.239
Titanium......................................        0.343        0.149
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Acid pickle and wash water.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium pickled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.023        0.009
Lead..........................................        0.017        0.008
Nickel........................................        0.034        0.023
Titanium......................................        0.032        0.014
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Scrap milling wet air pollution control.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         milled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.084        0.034
Lead..........................................        0.064        0.030
Nickel........................................        0.125        0.084
Titanium......................................        0.120        0.052
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Scrap detergent wash water.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        6.684        2.710
Lead..........................................        5.058        2.348
Nickel........................................        9.935        6.684
Titanium......................................        9.574        4.155
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Casting crucible wash water.

[[Page 606]]



   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.176        0.072
Lead..........................................        0.134        0.062
Nickel........................................        0.262        0.176
Titanium......................................        0.253        0.110
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Casting contact cooling water.

   BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                               pounds) of titanium cast
                                             ---------------------------
Chromium (total)............................        27.000        10.950
Lead........................................        20.430         9.486
Nickel......................................        40.140        27.000
Titanium....................................        38.68         16.78
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.304  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

   NSPS Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.346        0.140
Lead..........................................        0.262        0.122
Nickel........................................        0.515        0.346
Titanium......................................        0.496        0.215
Oil and grease................................        9.360        9.360
Total suspended solids........................       14.040       11.230
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

   NSPS Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.385        0.156
Lead..........................................        0.291        0.135
Nickel........................................        0.572        0.385
Titanium......................................        0.551        0.239
Oil and grease................................       10.400       10.400
Total suspended solids........................       15.600       12.480
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) TiCl4 handling wet air pollution control.

   NSPS Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                         handled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.069        0.028
Lead..........................................        0.052        0.024
Nickel........................................        0.103        0.069
Titanium......................................        0.099        0.043
Oil and grease................................        1.870        1.870
Total suspended solids........................        2.805        2.244
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Reduction area wet air pollution control.

   NSPS Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.528        0.620
Lead..........................................        1.156        0.537
Nickel........................................        2.272        1.528
Titanium......................................        2.189        0.950
Oil and grease................................       41.300       41.300
Total suspended solids........................       61.950       49.560
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Melt cell wet air pollution control.

[[Page 607]]



         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.787        0.319
Lead..........................................        0.595        0.276
Nickel........................................        1.169        0.787
Titanium......................................        1.127        0.489
Oil and grease................................       21.260       21.260
Total suspended solids........................       31.890       25.510
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Chlorine liquefaction wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of titanium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
Oil and grease................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Sodium reduction container reconditioning wash.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of titanium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.474        0.192
Lead..........................................        0.359        0.167
Nickel........................................        0.705        0.474
Titanium......................................        0.679        0.295
Oil and grease................................       12.820       12.820
Total suspended solids........................       19.230       15.380
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Chip crushing wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of titanium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
Oil and grease................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Acid leachate and rinse water.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of titanium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.381        1.776
Lead..........................................        3.315        1.539
Nickel........................................        6.512        4.381
Titanium......................................        6.275        2.723
Oil and grease................................      118.400      118.400
Total suspended solids........................      177.600      142.100
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Sponge crushing and screening wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
Oil and grease................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Acid pickle and wash water.

[[Page 608]]



         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium pickled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.023        0.009
Lead..........................................        0.017        0.008
Nickel........................................        0.034        0.023
Titanium......................................        0.032        0.014
Oil and grease................................        0.610        0.610
Total suspended solids........................        0.915        0.732
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Scrap milling wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         milled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
Oil and grease................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Scrap detergent wash water.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        6.684        2.710
Lead..........................................        5.058        2.348
Nickel........................................        9.935        6.684
Titanium......................................        9.574        4.155
Oil and grease................................      180.600      180.600
Total suspended solids........................      271.000      216.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Casting crucible wash water.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.176        0.072
Lead..........................................        0.134        0.062
Nickel........................................        0.262        0.176
Titanium......................................        0.253        0.110
Oil and grease................................        4.770        4.770
Total suspended solids........................        7.155        5.724
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Casting contact cooling water.

         NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       27.000       10.950
Lead..........................................       20.430        9.486
Nickel........................................       40.140       27.000
Titanium......................................       38.680       16.780
Oil and grease................................      729.700      729.700
Total suspended solids........................    1,095.000      875.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.305  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of 
wastewater pollutants in primary and secondary titanium process 
wastewater introduced into a POTW must not exceed the following values:
    (a) Chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.346        0.140
Lead..........................................        0.262        0.122
Nickel........................................        0.515        0.346

[[Page 609]]

 
Titanium......................................        0.496        0.215
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Chlorination Area-vent wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.385        0.156
Lead..........................................        0.291        0.135
Nickel........................................        0.572        0.385
Titanium......................................        0.551        0.239
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) TiCl4 handling wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                         handled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.069        0.028
Lead..........................................        0.052        0.024
Nickel........................................        0.103        0.069
Titanium......................................        0.099        0.043
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Reduction area wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.528        0.620
Lead..........................................        1.156        0.537
Nickel........................................        2.272        1.528
Titanium......................................        2.189        0.950
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Melt cell wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.787        0.319
Lead..........................................        0.595        0.276
Nickel........................................        1.169        0.787
Titanium......................................        1.127        0.489
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Chlorine liquefaction wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       11.010        4.463
Lead..........................................        8.332        3.868
Nickel........................................       16.370       11.010
Titanium......................................       15.770        6.844
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Sodium reduction container reconditioning wash water.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.474        0.192
Lead..........................................        0.359        0.167
Nickel........................................        0.705        0.474
Titanium......................................        0.679        0.295
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Chip crushing wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.848        0.344
Lead..........................................        0.642        0.298
Nickel........................................        1.261        0.848
Titanium......................................        1.215        0.527
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 610]]

    (i) Acid leachate and rinse water.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.381        1.776
Lead..........................................        3.315        1.539
Nickel........................................        6.512        4.381
Titanium......................................        6.275        2.723
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Sponge crushing and screening wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.239        0.097
Lead..........................................        0.181        0.084
Nickel........................................        0.356        0.239
Titanium......................................        0.343        0.149
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Acid pickle and wash water.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium pickled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.023        0.009
Lead..........................................        0.017        0.008
Nickel........................................        0.034        0.023
Titanium......................................        0.032        0.014
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Scrap milling wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         milled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.084        0.034
Lead..........................................        0.064        0.030
Nickel........................................        0.125        0.084
Titanium......................................        0.120        0.052
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Scrap detergent wash water.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        6.684        2.710
Lead..........................................        5.058        2.348
Nickel........................................        9.935        6.684
Titanium......................................        9.574        4.155
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Casting crucible wash water.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.176        0.072
Lead..........................................        0.134        0.062
Nickel........................................        0.262        0.176
Titanium......................................        0.253        0.110
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Casting contact cooling water.

         PSES for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       27.000       10.950
Lead..........................................       20.430        9.486
Nickel........................................       40.140       27.000
Titanium......................................       38.680       16.780
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.306  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary and secondary titanium process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

[[Page 611]]



         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.346        0.140
Lead..........................................        0.262        0.122
Nickel........................................        0.515        0.346
Titanium......................................        0.496        0.215
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.385        0.156
Lead..........................................        0.291        0.135
Nickel........................................        0.572        0.385
Titanium......................................        0.551        0.239
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) TiCl4 handling wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of TiCl4
                                                         handled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.069        0.028
Lead..........................................        0.052        0.024
Nickel........................................        0.103        0.069
Titanium......................................        0.099        0.043
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Reduction area wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.528        0.620
Lead..........................................        1.156        0.537
Nickel........................................        2.272        1.528
Titanium......................................        2.189        0.950
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Melt cell wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.787        0.319
Lead..........................................        0.595        0.276
Nickel........................................        1.169        0.787
Titanium......................................        1.127        0.489
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Chlorine liquefaction wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Sodium reduction container reconditioning wash water.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.474        0.192
Lead..........................................        0.359        0.167
Nickel........................................        0.705        0.474
Titanium......................................        0.679        0.295
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Chip crushing wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 612]]

    (i) Acid leachate and rinse water.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.381        1.776
Lead..........................................        3.315        1.539
Nickel........................................        6.512        4.381
Titanium......................................        6.275        2.723
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Sponge crushing and screening wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Acid pickle and wash water.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    titanium pickled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.023        0.009
Lead..........................................        0.017        0.008
Nickel........................................        0.034        0.023
Titanium......................................        0.032        0.014
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Scrap milling wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         milled
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Titanium......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Scrap detergent wash water.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of scrap
                                                         washed
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        6.684        2.710
Lead..........................................        5.058        2.348
Nickel........................................        9.935        6.684
Titanium......................................        9.574        4.155
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Casting crucible wash water.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.176        0.072
Lead..........................................        0.134        0.062
Nickel........................................        0.262        0.176
Titanium......................................        0.253        0.110
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Casting contact cooling water.

         PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Titanium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      titanium cast
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       27.000       10.950
Lead..........................................       20.430        9.486
Nickel........................................       40.140       27.000
Titanium......................................       38.680       16.780
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.307  [Reserved]



          Subpart AC_Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.310  Applicability: Description of the secondary tungsten
and cobalt subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of tungsten or cobalt at secondary 
tungsten and cobalt facilities processing tungsten or tungsten carbide 
scrap raw materials.

[[Page 613]]



Sec.  421.311  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.



Sec.  421.312  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
best practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Tungsten detergent wash and rinse.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungsten scrap washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.371        0.195
Nickel........................................        0.374        0.248
Ammonia (as N)................................       25.990       11.430
Cobalt........................................        0.768        0.337
Tungsten......................................        1.357        0.542
Oil and grease................................        3.900        2.340
Total suspended solids........................        7.995        3.803
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Tungsten leaching acid.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        4.885        2.571
Nickel........................................        4.937        3.265
Ammonia (as N)................................      342.700      150.700
Cobalt........................................       10.130        4.448
Tungsten......................................       17.890        7.147
Oil and grease................................       51.420       30.850
Total suspended solids........................      105.400       50.140
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Tungsten post-leaching wash and rinse.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        9.772        5.143
Nickel........................................        9.875        6.532
Ammonia (as N)................................      685.600      301.400
Cobalt........................................       20.263        8.897
Tungsten......................................       35.800       14.300
Oil and grease................................      102.900       61.720
Total suspended solids........................      210.900      100.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Synthetic scheelite filtrate.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   synthetic scheelite
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       31.660       16.660
Nickel........................................       31.990       21.160
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,221.000      976.300
Cobalt........................................       65.644       28.824
Tungsten......................................      116.000       46.320
Oil and grease................................      333.200      200.000
Total suspended solids........................      683.100      324.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Tungsten carbide leaching wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten carbide scrap
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.327        1.751
Nickel........................................        3.362        2.224
Ammonia (as N)................................      233.400      102.600
Cobalt........................................        6.899        3.029
Tungsten......................................       12.190        4.868
Oil and grease................................       35.020       21.010
Total suspended solids........................       71.790       34.150
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Tungsten carbide wash water.

[[Page 614]]



    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten carbide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       15.830        8.333
Nickel........................................       16.000       10.580
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,111.000      488.300
Cobalt........................................       32.832       14.416
Tungsten......................................       58.000       23.170
Oil and grease................................      166.700      100.000
Total suspended solids........................      341.700      162.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Cobalt sludge leaching wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cobalt produced from
                                                      cobalt sludge
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       67.990       35.780
Nickel........................................       68.700       45.440
Ammonia (as N)................................    4,770.000    2,097.000
Cobalt........................................      140.977       61.901
Tungsten......................................      249.000       99.470
Oil and grease................................      715.600      429.400
Total suspended solids........................    1,467.000      697.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Crystallization decant.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       79.140       41.650
Nickel........................................       79.970       52.900
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,552.000    2,441.000
Cobalt........................................      164.101       72.055
Tungsten......................................      289.900      115.800
Oil and grease................................      833.000      499.800
Total suspended solids........................    1,708.000      812.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Acid wash decant.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       36.220       19.060
Nickel........................................       36.600       24.210
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,541.000    1,117.000
Cobalt........................................       75.104       32.977
Tungsten......................................      132.700       52.990
Oil and grease................................      381.300      228.800
Total suspended solids........................      781.600      371.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Cobalt hydroxide filtrate.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      107.600       56.650
Nickel........................................      108.800       71.940
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,551.000    3,320.000
Cobalt........................................      223.189       97.999
Tungsten......................................      394.300      157.500
Oil and grease................................    1,133.000      679.800
Total suspended solids........................    2,323.000    1,105.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Cobalt hydroxide filter cake wash.

    BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      207.200      109.100
Nickel........................................      209.400      138.500
Ammonia (as N)................................   14,530.000    6,389.000
Cobalt........................................      429.598      188.631
Tungsten......................................      758.900      303.100
Oil and grease................................    2,181.000    1,309.000
Total suspended solids........................    4,471.000    2,126.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31713, 31714, Aug. 3, 
1990]

[[Page 615]]



Sec.  421.313  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
best available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Tungsten detergent wash and rinse.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungsten scrap washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.250        0.119
Nickel........................................        0.107        0.072
Ammonia (as N)................................       25.990       11.430
Cobalt........................................        0.538        0.236
Tungsten......................................        0.679        0.302
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Tungsten leaching acid.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.291        1.569
Nickel........................................        1.414        0.951
Ammonia (as N)................................      342.700      150.700
Cobalt........................................        7.096        3.111
Tungsten......................................        8.947        3.985
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tungsten post-leaching wash and rinse.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.583        3.137
Nickel........................................        2.829        1.903
Ammonia (as N)................................      685.600      301.400
Cobalt........................................       14.194        6.223
Tungsten......................................       17.900        7.972
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Synthetic scheelite filtrate.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   synthetic scheelite
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       21.330       10.170
Nickel........................................        9.164        6.165
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,221.000      976.300
Cobalt........................................       45.984       20.160
Tungsten......................................       57.980       25.820
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Tungsten carbide leaching wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten carbide scrap
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        2.241        1.068
Nickel........................................        0.963        0.648
Ammonia (as N)................................      233.400      102.600
Cobalt........................................        4.833        2.119
Tungsten......................................        6.093        2.714
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Tungsten carbide wash water.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten carbide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       10.670        5.083
Nickel........................................        4.583        3.083
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,111.000      488.300
Cobalt........................................       22.999       10.083
Tungsten......................................       29.000       12.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Cobalt sludge leaching wet air pollution control.

[[Page 616]]



    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cobalt produced from
                                                      cobalt sludge
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        45.80        21.83
Nickel........................................        19.68        13.24
Ammonia (as N)................................     4,770.00     2,097.00
Cobalt........................................       98.756       43.295
Tungsten......................................       124.50        55.46
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Crystallization decant.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       53,310       25.410
Nickel........................................       22.910       15.410
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,552.000    2,441.000
Cobalt........................................      114.954       50.397
Tungsten......................................      144.900       64.560
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Acid wash decant.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       24.400       11.630
Nickel........................................       10.490        7.053
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,541.000    1,117.000
Cobalt........................................       52.611       23.065
Tungsten......................................       66.340       29.550
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Cobalt hydroxide filtrate.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       72.510       34.560
Nickel........................................       31.160       20.960
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,551.000    3,320.000
Cobalt........................................      156.346       68.543
Tungsten......................................      197.100       87.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Cobalt hydroxide filter cake wash.

    BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      139.600       66.510
Nickel........................................       59.970       40.340
Ammonia (as N)................................   14,530.000    6,389.000
Cobalt........................................      300.094      131.932
Tungsten......................................      379.400      169.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31714, 31715, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.314  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Tungsten detergent wash and rinse.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungsten scrap washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.250        0.119
Nickel........................................        0.107        0.072
Ammonia (as N)................................       25.990       11.430
Cobalt........................................        0.538        0.236
Tungsten......................................        0.679        0.302
Oil and grease................................        1.950        1.950
Total suspended solids........................        2.925        2.340
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Tungsten leaching acid.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.291        1.569
Nickel........................................        1.414        0.951
Ammonia (as N)................................      342.700      150.700
Cobalt........................................        7.096        3.111
Tungsten......................................        8.947        3.985
Oil and grease................................       25.710       25.710
Total suspended solids........................       38.570       30.850
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 617]]

    (c) Tungsten post-leaching wash and rinse.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.583        3.137
Nickel........................................        2.829        1.903
Ammonia (as N)................................      685.600      301.400
Tungsten......................................       17.900        7.972
Cobalt........................................       14.194        6.223
Oil and grease................................       51.430       51.430
Total suspended solids........................       77.150       61.720
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Synthetic scheelite filtrate.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   synthetic scheelite
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       21.330       10.170
Nickel........................................        9.164        6.165
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,221.000      976.300
Cobalt........................................       45.984       20.160
Tungsten......................................       57.980       25.820
Oil and grease................................      166.600      166.600
Total suspended solids........................      249.900      199.900
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Tungsten carbide leaching wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten carbide scrap
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        2.241        1.068
Nickel........................................        0.963        0.648
Ammonia (as N)................................      233.400      102.600
Cobalt........................................        4.833        2.119
Tungsten......................................        6.093        2.714
Oil and grease................................       17.510       17.510
Total suspended solids........................       26.270       21.010
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Tungsten carbide wash water.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten carbide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       10.670        5.083
Nickel........................................        4.583        3.083
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,111.000      488.300
Cobalt........................................       22.999       10.083
Tungsten......................................       29.000       12.920
Oil and grease................................       83.330       83.330
Total suspended solids........................      125.000      100.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Cobalt sludge leaching wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cobalt produced from
                                                      cobalt sludge
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        45.80        21.83
Nickel........................................        19.68        13.24
Ammonia (as N)................................     4,770.00     2,097.00
Cobalt........................................       98.756       43.295
Tungsten......................................       124.50        55.46
Oil and grease................................       357.80       357.80
Total suspended solids........................       536.70       429.40
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Crystallization decant.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       53.310       25.410
Nickel........................................       22.910       15.410
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,552.000    2,441.000
Cobalt........................................      114.954       50.397
Tungsten......................................      144.900       64.560
Oil and grease................................      416.500      416.500
Total suspended solids........................      624.800      499.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Acid wash decant.

[[Page 618]]



         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       24.400       11.630
Nickel........................................       10.490        7.053
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,541.000    1,117.000
Cobalt........................................       52.611       23.065
Tungsten......................................       66.340       29.550
Oil and grease................................      190.600      190.600
Total suspended solids........................      285.900      228.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Cobalt hydroxide filtrate.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       72.510       34.560
Nickel........................................       31.160       20.960
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,551.000    3,320.000
Cobalt........................................      156.346       68.543
Tungsten......................................      197.100       87.800
Oil and grease................................      566.500      566.500
Total suspended solids........................      849.700      679.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Cobalt hydroxide filter cake wash.

         NSPS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      139.600       66.510
Nickel........................................       59.970       40.340
Ammonia (as N)................................   14,530.000    6,389.000
Cobalt........................................      300.094      131.932
Tungsten......................................      379.400      169.000
Oil and grease................................    1,090.000    1,090.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,636,000    1,308.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31715, 31716, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.315  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any existing source subject to 
this subpart which introduces polutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary tungsten and cobalt process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Tungsten detergent wash and rinse.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungsten scrap washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.250        0.119
Nickel........................................        0.107        0.072
Ammonia (as N)................................       25.990       11.430
Cobalt........................................        0.538        0.236
Tungsten......................................        0.679        0.302
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Tungsten leaching acid.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.291        1.569
Nickel........................................        1.414        0.951
Ammonia (as N)................................      342.700      150.700
Cobalt........................................        7.096        3.111
Tungsten......................................        8.947        3.985
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tungsten post-leaching wash and rinse.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.583        3.137
Nickel........................................        2.829        1.903
Ammonia (as N)................................      685.600      301.400
Cobalt........................................       14.194        6.223
Tungsten......................................       17.900        7.972
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Synthetic scheelite filtrate.

[[Page 619]]



         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   synthetic scheelite
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       21.330       10.170
Nickel........................................        9.164        6.165
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,221.000      976.300
Cobalt........................................       45.984       20.160
Tungsten......................................       57.980       25.820
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Tungsten carbide leaching wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten carbide scrap
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        2.241        1.068
Nickel........................................        0.963        0.648
Ammonia (as N)................................      233.400      102.600
Cobalt........................................        4.833        2.119
Tungsten......................................        6.093        2.714
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Tungsten carbide wash water.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten carbide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       10.670        5.083
Nickel........................................        4.583        3.083
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,111.000      488.300
Cobalt........................................       22.999       10.083
Tungsten......................................       29.000       12.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Cobalt sludge leaching wet air pollution control.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cobalt produced from
                                                      cobalt sludge
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       45.800       21.830
Nickel........................................       19.680       13.240
Ammonia (as N)................................    4,770.000    2,097.000
Cobalt........................................       98.756       43.295
Tungsten......................................      124.500       55.460
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Crystallization decant.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of cobalt produced
                                             ---------------------------
Copper......................................        53.310        25.410
Nickel......................................        22.910        15.410
Ammonia (as N)..............................     5,552.000     2,441.000
Cobalt......................................       114.954        50.397
Tungsten....................................       144.9          64.56
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Acid wash decant.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of cobalt produced
                                             ---------------------------
Copper......................................        24.400        11.630
Nickel......................................        10.490         7.053
Ammonia (as N)..............................     2,541.000     1,117.000
Cobalt......................................        52.611        23.065
Tungsten....................................        66.34         29.55
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Cobalt hydroxide filtrate.

         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly
                                                any 1 day      average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               mg/kg (pounds per million
                                              pounds) of cobalt produced
                                             ---------------------------
Copper......................................        72.510        34.560
Nickel......................................        31.160        20.960
Ammonia (as N)..............................     7,551.000     3,320.000
Cobalt......................................       156.346        68.543
Tungsten....................................       197.1          87.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Cobalt hydroxide filter cake wash.

[[Page 620]]



         PSES for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      139.600       66.510
Nickel........................................       59.970       40.340
Ammonia (as N)................................   14,530.000    6,389.000
Cobalt........................................      300.094      131.932
Tungsten......................................      379.400      169.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31717, 31718, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.316  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary tungsten and cobalt process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Tungsten detergent wash and rinse.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  tungsten scrap washed
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        0.250        0.119
Nickel........................................        0.107        0.072
Ammonia (as N)................................       25.990       11.430
Cobalt........................................        0.538        0.236
Tungsten......................................        0.679        0.302
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Tungsten leaching acid.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        3.291        1.569
Nickel........................................        1.414        0.951
Ammonia (as N)................................      342.700      150.700
Cobalt........................................        7.096        3.111
Tungsten......................................        8.947        3.985
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Tungsten post-leaching wash and rinse.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        6.583        3.137
Nickel........................................        2.829        1.903
Ammonia (as N)................................      685.600      301.400
Cobalt........................................       14.194        6.223
Tungsten......................................       17.900        7.792
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Synthetic scheelite filtrate.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   synthetic scheelite
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       21.330       10.170
Nickel........................................        9.164        6.165
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,221.000      976.300
Cobalt........................................       45.984       20.160
Tungsten......................................       57.980       25.820
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Tungsten carbide leaching wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 tungsten carbide scrap
                                                         leached
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................        2.241        1.068
Nickel........................................        0.963        0.648
Ammonia (as N)................................      233.400      102.600
Cobalt........................................        4.833        2.119
Tungsten......................................        6.093        2.714
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Tungsten carbide wash water.

[[Page 621]]



         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    tungsten carbide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       10.670        5.083
Nickel........................................        4.583        3.083
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,111.000      488.300
Cobalt........................................       22.999       10.083
Tungsten......................................       29.000       12.920
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Cobalt sludge leaching wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  cobalt produced from
                                                      cobalt sludge
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       45.800       21.830
Nickel........................................       19.680       13.240
Ammonia (as N)................................    4,770.000    2,097.000
Cobalt........................................       98.756       43.295
Tungsten......................................      124.500       55.460
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Crystallization decant.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       53.310       25.410
Nickel........................................       22.910       15.410
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,552,000    2,441.000
Cobalt........................................      114.954       50.397
Tungsten......................................      144.900       64.560
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Acid wash decant.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       24.400       11.630
Nickel........................................       10.490        7.053
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,541.000    1,117.000
Cobalt........................................       52.611       23.065
Tungsten......................................       66.340       29.550
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Cobalt hydroxide filtrate.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................       72.510       34.560
Nickel........................................       31.160       20.960
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,551.000    3,320.000
Cobalt........................................      156.346       68.543
Tungsten......................................      197.100       87.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Cobalt hydroxide filter cake wash.

         PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                     cobalt produced
                                               -------------------------
Copper........................................      139.600       66.510
Nickel........................................       59.970       40.430
Ammonia (as N)................................   14,530.000    6,389.000
Cobalt........................................      300.094      131.932
Tungsten......................................      379.400      169.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31718, 31719, Aug. 3, 
1990]



Sec.  421.317  [Reserved]



                Subpart AD_Secondary Uranium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38392, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.320  Applicability: Description of the secondary uranium
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of uranium (including depleted uranium) by 
secondary uranium facilities.



Sec.  421.321  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.

[[Page 622]]



Sec.  421.322  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practiacable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Refinery sump filtrate.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium......................................       32.270       13.200
Copper........................................      139.300       73.340
Nickel........................................      140.800       93.140
Fluoride......................................    2,567.000    1,459.000
Total suspended solids........................    3,007.000    1,430.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Slag leach reslurry.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.009        0.822
Copper........................................        8.675        4.566
Nickel........................................        8.767        5.799
Fluoride......................................      159.800       90.860
Total suspended solids........................      187.200       89.040
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.802        1.146
Copper........................................       12.100        6.369
Nickel........................................       12.230        8.089
Fluoride......................................      222.900      126.700
Total suspended solids........................      261.100      124.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    uranium trioxide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

[[Page 623]]



          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.009        0.004
Copper........................................        0.038        0.020
Nickel........................................        0.038        0.025
Fluoride......................................        0.700        0.398
Total suspended solids........................        0.820        0.390
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.013        0.005
Copper........................................        0.057        0.030
Nickel........................................        0.058        0.038
Fluoride......................................        1.054        0.599
Total suspended solids........................        1.234        0.587
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Laundry wastewater.

          BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.084        0.035
Copper........................................        0.365        0.192
Nickel........................................        0.369        0.244
Fluoride......................................        6.720        3.821
Total suspended solids........................        7.872        3.744
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.323  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best available technology economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Refinery sump filtrate.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        27.14        11.00
Copper........................................        93.88        44.74
Nickel........................................        40.34        27.14
Fluoride......................................     2,567.00     1,459.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Slag leach reslurry.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.689        0.685
Copper........................................        5.844        2.785
Nickel........................................        2.511        1.689
Fluoride......................................      159.800       90.860
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 624]]

    (c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.357        0.955
Copper........................................        8.152        3.885
Nickel........................................        3.503        2.357
Fluoride......................................      222.900      126.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    uranium trioxide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.007        0.003
Copper........................................        0.026        0.012
Nickel........................................        0.011        0.007
Fluoride......................................        0.700        0.398
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.011        0.005
Copper........................................        0.039        0.018
Nickel........................................        0.017        0.011
Fluoride......................................        1.054        0.599
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Laundry wastewater.

          BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.036        0.014
Copper........................................        0.123        0.059
Nickel........................................        0.053        0.036
Fluoride......................................        3.360        1.910
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 625]]



Sec.  421.324  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Refinery sump filtrate.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        27.14        11.00
Copper........................................        93.88        44.74
Nickel........................................        40.34        27.14
Fluoride......................................     2,567.00     1,459.00
Total suspended solids........................     1,100.00       880.10
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Slag leach reslurry.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.689        0.685
Copper........................................        5.844        2.785
Nickel........................................        2.511        1.689
Fluoride......................................      159.800       90.860
Total suspended solids........................       68.490       54.790
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.357        0.955
Copper........................................        8.152        3.885
Nickel........................................        3.503        2.357
Fluoride......................................      222.900      126.700
Total suspended solids........................       95.540       76.430
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    uranium trioxide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.007        0.003
Copper........................................        0.026        0.012
Nickel........................................        0.011        0.007
Fluoride......................................        0.700        0.398
Total suspended solids........................        0.300        0.240
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

[[Page 626]]



               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.011        0.005
Copper........................................        0.039        0.018
Nickel........................................        0.017        0.011
Fluoride......................................        1.054        0.599
Total suspended solids........................        0.452        0.361
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Laundry wastewater.

               NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.036        0.014
Copper........................................        0.123        0.059
Nickel........................................        0.053        0.036
Fluoride......................................        3.360        1.910
Total suspended solids........................        1.440        1.152
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.325  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.326  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in secondary uranium process wastewater introduced into a 
POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Refinery sump filtrate.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        27.14        11.00
Copper........................................        93.88        44.74
Nickel........................................        40.34        27.14
Fluoride......................................     2,567.00     1,459.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Slag leach reslurry.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.689        0.685
Copper........................................        5.844        2.785
Nickel........................................        2.511        1.689
Fluoride......................................      159.800       90.860
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.357        0.955
Copper........................................        8.152        3.885
Nickel........................................        3.503        2.357
Fluoride......................................      222.900      126.700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

[[Page 627]]



               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                uranium processed in the
                                                        refinery
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    uranium trioxide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.007        0.003
Copper........................................        0.026        0.012
Nickel........................................        0.011        0.007
Fluoride......................................        0.700        0.398
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  uranium tetrafluoride
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Copper........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Fluoride......................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                    uranium trioxide
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.011        0.005
Copper........................................        0.039        0.018
Nickel........................................        0.017        0.011
Fluoride......................................        1.054        0.599
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Laundry wastewater.

               PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   uranium produced by
                                                   magnesium reduction
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.036        0.014
Copper........................................        0.123        0.059
Nickel........................................        0.053        0.036
Fluoride......................................        3.360        1.910
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.327  [Reserved]



          Subpart AE_Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

    Source: 50 FR 38395, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  421.330  Applicability: Description of the primary zirconium 
and hafnium subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of zirconium or hafnium at primary 
zirconium and hafnium facilities. There are two levels of BPT, BAT, 
NSPS, PSES and PSNS provisions for this subpart. Facilities which only 
produce zirconium or zirconium/nickel alloys by magnesium reduction of 
zirconium dioxide are exempt from regulations. All other facilities are 
subject to these regulations.



Sec.  421.331  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and

[[Page 628]]

methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  421.332  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable technology 
currently available:
    (a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.250        0.102
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.165        0.068
Lead..........................................        0.239        0.114
Nickel........................................        1.091        0.721
Ammonia (as N)................................       75.710       33.280
Total suspended solids........................       23.290       11.080
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zironium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       19.130        7.825
Cyanide (total)...............................       12.610        5.216
Lead..........................................       18.260        8.694
Nickel........................................       83.460       55.210
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,795.000    2,547.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,782.000      847.700
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Sand chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.751        1.534
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.472        1.023
Lead..........................................        3.580        1.705
Nickel........................................       16.370       10.830
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,136.000      449.500
Total suspended solids........................      349.500      166.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) SiCl4 purification wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.299        1.350
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.174        0.900
Lead..........................................        3.149        1.500
Nickel........................................       14.400        9.522
Ammonia (as N)................................      999.500      439.400
Total suspended solids........................      307.400      146.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.501        1.023
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.648        0.682
Lead..........................................        2.387        1.137
Nickel........................................       10.910        7.217
Ammonia (as N)................................      757.500      333.000
Total suspended solids........................      233.000      110.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

[[Page 629]]



    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.987        0.404
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.651        0.269
Lead..........................................        0.942        0.449
Nickel........................................        4.308        2.850
Ammonia (as N)................................      299.100      131.500
Total suspended solids........................       92.000       43.760
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Zirconium filtrate.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       17.070        6.982
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.250        4.655
Lead..........................................       16.290        7.758
Nickel........................................       74.480       49.260
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,171.000    2,273.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,590.000      756.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Hafnium filtrate.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.959        1.619
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.609        1.080
Lead..........................................        3.779        1.799
Nickel........................................       17.270       11.430
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,199.000      527.200
Total suspended solids........................      368.900      175.400
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       16.860        6.897
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.110        4.598
Lead..........................................       16.090        7.663
Nickel........................................       73.570       48.660
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,108.000    2,245.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,571.000      747.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.622        0.663
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.069        0.442
Lead..........................................        1.548        0.737
Nickel........................................        7.077        4.681
Ammonia (as N)................................      491.300      216.000
Total suspended solids........................      151.100       71.880
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

[[Page 630]]



    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        9.123        3.732
Cyanide (total)...............................        6.013        2.488
Lead..........................................        8.708        4.147
Nickel........................................       39.810       26.330
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,764.000    1,215.000
Total suspended solids........................      850.100      404.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.068        2.073
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.340        1.382
Lead..........................................        4.838        2.304
Nickel........................................       22.110       14.630
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,535.000      675.000
Total suspended solids........................      472.200      224.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0. .

    (n) Zirconium chip crushing wet air pollution control.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       12.970        5.304
Cyanide (total-...............................        8.545        3.536
Lead..........................................       12.380        5.893
Nickel........................................       56.570       37.420
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,928.000    1,727.000
Total suspended solids........................    1,208.000      574.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        6.939        2.839
Cyanide (total)...............................        4.574        1.893
Lead..........................................        6.624        3.154
Nickel........................................       30.280       20.030
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,102.000      924.200
Total suspended solids........................      646.600      307.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       25.930       10.610
Cyanide (total)...............................       17.090        7.072
Lead..........................................       24.750       11.790
Nickel........................................      113.200       74.840
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,856.000    3,453.000
Total suspended solids........................    2,416.000    1,149.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0.

    (r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

[[Page 631]]



    BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   zirconium in alloys
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.347        0.142
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.229        0.095
Lead..........................................        0.331        0.158
Nickel........................................        1.515        1.002
Ammonia (as N)................................      105.200       46.240
Total suspended solids........................       32.350       15.390
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.333  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.210        0.085
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.114        0.045
Lead..........................................        0.159        0.074
Nickel........................................        0.312        0.210
Ammonia (as N)................................       75.710       33.280
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       16.080        6.521
Cyanide (total)...............................        8.694        3.478
Lead..........................................       12.170        5.651
Nickel........................................       23.910       16.080
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,795.000    2,547.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Sand chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.154        1.279
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.705        0.682
Lead..........................................        2.387        1.108
Nickel........................................        4.688        3.154
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,136.000      499.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) SiCl4 purification wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.774        1.125
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.500        0.600
Lead..........................................        2.099        0.975
Nickel........................................        4.124        2.774
Ammonia (as N)................................      999.500      439.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

[[Page 632]]



    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.103        0.852
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.137        0.455
Lead..........................................        1.591        0.739
Nickel........................................        3.126        2.103
Ammonia (as N)................................      757.500      333.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.830        0.337
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.449        0.180
Lead..........................................        0.628        0.292
Nickel........................................        1.234        0.830
Ammonia (as N)................................      299.100      131.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Zirconium filtrate.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       14.350        5.819
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.758        3.103
Lead..........................................       10.860        5.043
Nickel........................................       21.330       14.350
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,171.000     2,273.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Hafnium filtrate.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.329        1.350
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.799        0.720
Lead..........................................        2.519        1.170
Nickel........................................        4.948        3.329
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,199.000      527.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       14.180        5.748
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.663        3.065
Lead..........................................       10.730        4.981
Nickel........................................       21.070       14.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,108.000    2,245.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.364        0.553
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.737        0.295
Lead..........................................        1.032        0.479
Nickel........................................        2.027        1.364
Ammonia (as N)................................      491.300      216.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 633]]

    (l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        7.671        3.110
Cyanide (total)...............................        4.147        1.659
Lead..........................................        5.805        2.695
Nickel........................................       11.400        7.671
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,764.000    1,215.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.262        1.728
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.304        0.921
Lead..........................................        3.225        1.497
Nickel........................................        6.335        4.262
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,535.000      675.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Zirconium chip crushing wet air pollution control.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       10.900        4.420
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.893        2.357
Lead..........................................        8.250        3.831
Nickel........................................       16.210       10.900
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,928.000    1,674.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.835        2.366
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.154        1.262
Lead..........................................        4.416        2.050
Nickel........................................        8.674        5.835
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,102.000      895.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       21.810        8.840
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.790        4.715
Lead..........................................       16.500        7.661
Nickel........................................       32.410       21.810
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,856.000    3,453.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

[[Page 634]]



    BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.292        0.118
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.158        0.063
Lead..........................................        0.221        0.103
Nickel........................................        0.434        0.292
Ammonia (as N)................................      105.200       46.240
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.334  Standards of performance for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
new source performance standards:
    (a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.210        0.085
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.114        0.045
Lead..........................................        0.159        0.074
Nickel........................................        0.312        0.210
Ammonia (as N)................................       75.710       33.280
Total suspended solids........................        8.520        6.816
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       16.080        6.521
Cyanide (total)...............................        8.694        3.478
Lead..........................................       12.170        5.651
Nickel........................................       23.910       16.080
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,795.000    2,547.000
Total suspended solids........................      652.100      521.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (c) Sand chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.154        1.279
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.705        0.682
Lead..........................................        2.387        1.108
Nickel........................................        4.688        3.154
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,136.000      499.500
Total suspended solids........................      127.900      102.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (d) SiC14 purification wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.774        1.125
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.500        0.600
Lead..........................................        2.099        0.975
Nickel........................................        4.124        2.774
Ammonia (as N)................................      999.500      439.400
Total suspended solids........................      112.500       89.980
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.103        0.852
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.137        0.455
Lead..........................................        1.591        0.739
Nickel........................................        3.126        2.103
Ammonia (as N)................................      757.500      333.000
Total suspended solids........................       85.250       68.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.


[[Page 635]]

    (f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.830        0.337
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.449        0.180
Lead..........................................        0.628        0.292
Nickel........................................        1.234        0.830
Ammonia (as N)................................      299.100      131.500
Total suspended solids........................       33.660       26.930
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (g) Zirconium filtrate.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       14.350        5.819
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.758        3.103
Lead..........................................       10.860        5.043
Nickel........................................       21.330       14.350
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,171.000    2,273.000
Total suspended solids........................      581.900      465.500
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (h) Hafnium filtrate.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.329        1.350
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.799        0.720
Lead..........................................        2.519        1.170
Nickel........................................        4.948        3.329
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,199.000      527.200
Total suspended solids........................      135.000      108.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       14.180        5.748
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.663        3.065
Lead..........................................       10.730        4.981
Nickel........................................       21.070       14.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,108.000    2,245.000
Total suspended solids........................      574.800      459.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.364        0.553
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.737        0.295
Lead..........................................        1.032        0.479
Nickel........................................        2.027        1.364
Ammonia (as N)................................      491.300      216.000
Total suspended solids........................       55.290       44.230
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

[[Page 636]]



         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        7.671        3.110
Cyanide (total)...............................        4.147        1.659
Lead..........................................        5.805        2.695
Nickel........................................       11.400        7.671
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,764.000    1,215.000
Total suspended solids........................      404.300      248.800
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

   NSPS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.262        1.728
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.304        0.921
Lead..........................................        3.225        1.497
Nickel........................................        6.335        4.262
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,535.000      675.000
Total suspended solids........................      172.800      138.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (n) Zirconium chip crushing west air pollution control.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
Total suspended solids........................        0.000        0.000
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       10.900        4.420
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.893        2.357
Lead..........................................        8.250        3.831
Nickel........................................       16.210       10.900
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,928.000    1,674.000
Total suspended solids........................      442.000      353.600
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.835        2.366
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.154        1.262
Lead..........................................        4.416        2.050
Nickel........................................        8.674        5.835
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,102.000      895.800
Total suspended solids........................      236.600      189.300
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

   NSPS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       21.810        8.840
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.790        4.715
Lead..........................................       16.500        7.661
Nickel........................................       32.410       21.810
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,856.000    3,453.000
Total suspended solids........................      884.000      707.200
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

    (r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

[[Page 637]]



         NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.292        0.118
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.158        0.063
Lead..........................................        0.221        0.103
Nickel........................................        0.434        0.292
Ammonia (as N)................................      105.200       46.240
Total suspended solids........................       11.840        9.468
pH............................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.



Sec.  421.335  [Reserved]



Sec.  421.336  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this 
subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment 
works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following 
pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater 
pollutants in primary zirconium and hafnium process wastewater 
introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.210        0.085
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.114        0.045
Lead..........................................        0.159        0.074
Nickel........................................        0.312        0.210
Ammonia (as N)................................       75.710       33.280
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       16.080        6.521
Cyanide (total)...............................        8.690        3.478
Lead..........................................       12.170        5.651
Nickel........................................       23.910       16.080
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,795.000    2,547.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Sand chlorination area vent wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.154        1.279
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.705        0.682
Lead..........................................        2.387        1.108
Nickel........................................        4.688        3.154
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,136.000      499.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) SiCl4 purification wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.774        1.125
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.500        0.600
Lead..........................................        2.099        0.975
Nickel........................................        4.124        2.774
Ammonia (as N)................................      999.500      439.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

[[Page 638]]



         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        2.103        0.852
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.137        0.455
Lead..........................................        1.591        0.739
Nickel........................................        3.126        2.103
Ammonia (as N)................................      757.500      333.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.830        0.337
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.449        0.180
Lead..........................................        0.628        0.292
Nickel........................................        1.234        0.830
Ammonia (as N)................................      299.100      131.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Zirconium filtrate.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       14.350        5.819
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.758        3.103
Lead..........................................       10.860        5.043
Nickel........................................       21.340       14.350
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,171.000    2,273.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Hafnium filtrate.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium dioxide and
                                                hafnium dioxide produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        3.329        1.350
Cyanide (total)...............................        1.799        0.720
Lead..........................................        2.519        1.170
Nickel........................................        4.948        3.329
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,199.000      527.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       14.180        5.748
Cyanide (total)...............................        7.663        3.065
Lead..........................................       10.730        4.981
Nickel........................................       21.007       14.180
Ammonia (as N)................................    5,108.000    2,245,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  Zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        1.364        0.553
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.737        0.295
Lead..........................................        1.032        0.479
Nickel........................................        2.027        1.364
Ammonia (as N)................................      491.300      216.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 639]]

    (l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        7.671        3.110
Cyanide (total)...............................        4.147        1.659
Lead..........................................        5.805        2.695
Nickel........................................       11.400        7.671
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,764.000    1,215.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

   PSNS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        4.262        1.728
Cyanide (total)...............................        2.304        0.921
Lead..........................................        3.225        1.497
Nickel........................................        6.335        4.262
Ammonia (as N)................................    1,535,000       675.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Zirconium chip crushing wet air pollution control.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                  zirconium and hafnium
                                                        produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.000        0.000
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.000        0.000
Lead..........................................        0.000        0.000
Nickel........................................        0.000        0.000
Ammonia (as N)................................        0.000        0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       10.900        4.420
Cyanide (total)...............................        5.893        2.357
Lead..........................................        8.250        3.831
Nickel........................................       16.210       10.900
Ammonia (as N)................................    3,928.000     1,674.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        5.835        2.366
Cyanide (total)...............................        3.154        1.262
Lead..........................................        4.416        2.050
Nickel........................................        8.674        5.835
Ammonia (as N)................................    2,102.000      895.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

   PSNS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                 million pounds) of pure
                                                   zirconium produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................       21.810        8.840
Cyanide (total)...............................       11.790        4.715
Lead..........................................       16.500        7.661
Nickel........................................       32.410       21.810
Ammonia (as N)................................    7,856.000    3,453.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

[[Page 640]]



         PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                 zirconium contained in
                                                     alloys produced
                                               -------------------------
Chromium (total)..............................        0.292        0.118
Cyanide (total)...............................        0.158        0.063
Lead..........................................        0.221        0.103
Nickel........................................        0.434        0.292
Ammonia (as N)................................      105.200       46.240
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec.  421.337  [Reserved]



PART 422_PHOSPHATE MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



               Subpart A_Phosphorus Production Subcategory

Sec.
422.10 Applicability; description of the phosphorus production 
          subcategory.

               Subpart B_Phosphorus Consuming Subcategory

422.20 Applicability; description of the phosphorus consuming 
          subcategory.

                     Subpart C_Phosphate Subcategory

422.30 Applicability; description of the phosphate subcategory.

           Subpart D_Defluorinated Phosphate Rock Subcategory

422.40 Applicability; description of the defluorinated phosphate rock 
          subcategory.
422.41 Specialized definitions.
422.42 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
422.43 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
422.44 [Reserved]
422.45 Standards of performance for new sources.
422.46 [Reserved]
422.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

           Subpart E_Defluorinated Phosphoric Acid Subcategory

422.50 Applicability; description of the defluorinated phosphoric acid 
          subcategory.
422.51 Specialized definitions.
422.52 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
422.53 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
422.54 [Reserved]
422.55 Standards of performance for new sources.
422.56 [Reserved]
422.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

                 Subpart F_Sodium Phosphates Subcategory

422.60 Applicability; description of the sodium phosphates subcategory.
422.61 Specialized definitions.
422.62 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
422.63 Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
422.64 [Reserved]
422.65 Standards of performance for new sources.
422.66 [Reserved]
422.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) and (c), and 307(c) 
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251, 
1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c); 86 Stat. 816 et seq., 
Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 6582, Feb. 20, 1974, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 641]]



               Subpart A_Phosphorus Production Subcategory



Sec.  422.10  Applicability; description of the phosphorus production
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges of 
pollutants resulting from the production of phosphorus and 
ferrophosphorus by smelting of phosphate ore.



               Subpart B_Phosphorus Consuming Subcategory



Sec.  422.20  Applicability; description of the phosphorus consuming
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges of 
pollutants resulting from the manufacture of phosphoric acid, phosphorus 
pentoxide, phosphorus pentasulfide, phosphorus trichloride, and 
phosphorus oxychloride directly from elemental phosphorus. The 
production of phosphorus trichloride and phosphorus oxychloride creates 
waste water pollutants not completely amenable to the procedures 
utilized for best practicable control technology currently available. 
The standards set for phosphorus trichloride manufacture and phosphorus 
oxychloride manufacture, accordingly, must differ from the rest of the 
subcategory at this level of treatment.



                     Subpart C_Phosphate Subcategory



Sec.  422.30  Applicability; description of the phosphate subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges of 
pollutants resulting from the manufacture of sodium tripolyphosphate, 
animal feed grade, calcium phosphate and human food grade calcium 
phosphate from phosphoric acid. The production of human food grade 
calcium phosphate creates waste water pollutants not completely amenable 
to the procedures utilized for best practicable control technology 
currently available. The standards set for human food grade calcium 
phosphates accordingly must differ from the rest of the subcategory at 
this level of treatment.



           Subpart D_Defluorinated Phosphate Rock Subcategory

    Source: 41 FR 25975, June 23, 1976, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  422.40  Applicability; description of the defluorinated 
phosphate rock subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the defluorination of phosphate rock by application of 
high temperature treatment along with wet process phosphoric acid, 
silica and other reagents.



Sec.  422.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process waste water means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process waste 
water'' does not include contaminated nonprocess waste water, as defined 
below.
    (c) The term contaminated non-process waste water shall mean any 
water including precipitation runoff, which during manufacturing or 
processing, comes into incidental contact with any raw material, 
intermediate product, finished product, by-product or waste product by 
means of: (1) Precipitation runoff, (2) accidental spills, (3) 
accidental leaks caused by the failure of process equipment and which 
are repaired or the discharge of pollutants therefrom contained or 
terminated within the shortest reasonable time which shall not exceed 24 
hours after discovery or when discovery should reasonably have been 
made, whichever is earliest, and (4) discharges from safety showers and 
related personal safety equipment, and from equipment washings for the 
purpose of safe entry, inspection and maintenance; Provided, That all 
reasonable measures have been taken to prevent, reduce, eliminate and 
control to the maximum extent feasible such contact and provided further 
that all reasonable measures

[[Page 642]]

have been taken that will mitigate the effects of such contact once it 
has occurred.
    (d) The term ten-year 24-hour rainfall event shall mean the maximum 
precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in 10 
years as defined by the National Weather Service in technical paper no. 
40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States,'' May 1961, and 
subsequent amendments or equivalent regional or State rainfall 
probability information developed therefrom.
    (e) The term 25-year 24-hour rainfall event shall mean the maximum 
precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in 25 
years as defined by the National Weather Service in technical paper no. 
40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States,'' May, 1961, and 
subsequent amendments or equivalent regional or State rainfall 
probability information developed therefrom.



Sec.  422.42  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology currently available.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available: There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process waste 
water pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall 
not exceed the values listed in the following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
TSS.......................................         150                50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated 
nonprocess wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the 
following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.



Sec.  422.43  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
best available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the

[[Page 643]]

quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by 
this section, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart after application of the best available 
technology economically achievable: There shall be no discharge of 
process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process waste 
water pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall 
not exceed the values listed in the following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride..................................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[40 FR 25975, June 23, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 50742, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  422.44  [Reserved]



Sec.  422.45  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of standards of performance for new sources: 
There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters.
    (b) Process wastewater pollutants from a cooling water recirculation 
system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a surge capacity 
equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event may be 
discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in paragraph (c) 
of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic precipitation events 
cause the water level in the pond to rise into the surge capacity. 
Process waste water must be treated and discharged whenever the water 
level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall not 
exceed the values listed in the following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
TSS.......................................         150                50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a

[[Page 644]]

calcium sulfate storage pile runoff facility, operated separately or in 
combination with a water recirculation system, which is chemically 
treated and then clarified or settled to meet the other pollutant 
limitations set forth in this paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.



Sec.  422.46  [Reserved]



Sec.  422.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best conventional pollutant control technology:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology: There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid-point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process waste 
water pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall 
not exceed the values listed in the following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................         150                50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process waste water from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process waste water shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


[44 FR 50743, Aug. 29, 1979]



           Subpart E_Defluorinated Phosphoric Acid Subcategory

    Source: 41 FR 25977, June 23, 1976, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  422.50  Applicability; description of the defluorinated
phosphoric acid subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the defluorination of phosphoric acid.

[[Page 645]]

Wet process phosphoric acid is dehydrated by application of heat and 
other processing acids such as vacuum and air stripping. The acid is 
concentrated up to 70-73% P2 O5 in the 
defluorination process.



Sec.  422.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, 
abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 
shall apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term process waste water means any water which, during 
manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results 
from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, 
finished product, by-product, or waste product. The term ``process waste 
water'' does not include contaminated non-process waste water, as 
defined below.
    (c) The term contaminated nonprocess waste water shall mean any 
water including precipitation runoff, which during manufacturing or 
processing, comes into incidental contact with any raw material, 
intermediate product, finished product, by-product or waste product by 
means of:
    (1) Precipitation runoff, (2) accidental spills, (3) accidental 
leaks caused by the failure of process equipment and which are repaired 
or the discharge of pollutants therefrom contained or terminated within 
the shortest reasonable time which shall not exceed 24 hours after 
discovery or when discovery should reasonably have been made, whichever 
is earliest, and (4) discharges from safety showers and related personal 
safety equipment, and from equipment washings for the purpose of safe 
entry, inspection and maintenance; provided that all reasonable measures 
have been taken to prevent, reduce, eliminate and control to the maximum 
extent feasible such contact and provided further that all reasonable 
measures have been taken that will mitigate the effects of such contact 
once it has occurred.
    (d) The term ten-year 24-hour rainfall event shall mean the maximum 
precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in 10 
years as defined by the National Weather Service in technical paper no. 
40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States,'' May 1961, and 
subsequent amendments or equivalent regional or State rainfall 
probability information developed therefrom.
    (e) The term 25-year 24-hour rainfall event shall mean the maximum 
precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in 25 
years as defined by the National Weather Service in technical paper no. 
40, ``Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States,'' May 1961, and 
subsequent amendments or equivalent regional or State rainfall 
probability information developed therefrom.



Sec.  422.52  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the 
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
best practicable control technology currently available.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall not 
exceed the values listed in the following table:

[[Page 646]]



                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
TSS.......................................         150                50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.



Sec.  422.53  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the 
best available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or properties, which may be discharged by a point source 
subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of the best 
available technology economically achievable:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants 
to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process waste 
water pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall 
not exceed the values listed in the following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[41 FR 25977, June 23, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 50743, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  422.54  [Reserved]



Sec.  422.55  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

[[Page 647]]

    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of standards of performance for new sources: 
There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to 
navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process wastewater 
pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall not 
exceed the values listed in the following table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
TSS.......................................         150                50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process wastewater from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process wastewater shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         105                35
Fluoride (as F)...........................          75                25
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.



Sec.  422.56  [Reserved]



Sec.  422.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best conventional pollutant control technology:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this 
section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology: There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.
    (b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling water 
recirculation system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a 
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall 
event may be discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic 
precipitation events cause the water level in the pond to rise into the 
surge capacity. Process waste water must be treated and discharged 
whenever the water level equals or exceeds the mid-point of the surge 
capacity.
    (c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in process waste 
water pursuant to the limitations of paragraph (b) of this section shall 
not exceed the values listed in the following table:

[[Page 648]]



                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................         150                50
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this paragraph shall 
be waived for process waste water from a calcium sulfate storage pile 
runoff facility, operated separately or in combination with a water 
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and then clarified or 
settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set forth in this 
paragraph.
    (d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in contaminated non-
process waste water shall not exceed the values listed in the following 
table:

                         [Milligrams per liter]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


[44 FR 50743, Aug. 27, 1979]



                 Subpart F_Sodium Phosphates Subcategory

    Source: 41 FR 25979, June 23, 1976, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  422.60  Applicability; description of the sodium phosphates
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of purified sodium phosphates from wet 
process phosphoric acid.



Sec.  422.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations and 
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  422.62  Effluent limitations and guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available:

    [Metric units (kg/kkg of product); English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                product)]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................        0.50              0.25
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         .80               .40
Fluoride (as F)...........................         .30               .15
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.



Sec.  422.63  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

    [Metric units (kg/kkg of product); English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                product)]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total phosphorus (as P)...................        0.56              0.28
Fluoride (as F)...........................         .21               .11
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50744, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  422.64  [Reserved]



Sec.  422.65  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this

[[Page 649]]

section, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart after application of the standards of 
performance for new sources:

    [Metric units (kg/kkg of product); English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                product)]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................        0.35              0.18
Total phosphorus (as P)...................         .56               .28
Fluoride (as F)...........................         .21               .11
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.



Sec.  422.66  [Reserved]



Sec.  422.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, the 
following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which may be 
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart 
after application of the best conventional pollutant control technology:

    [Metric units (kg/kkg of product); English units (lb/1,000 lb of
                                product)]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Average of
                                                            daily values
          Effluent characteristic            Maximum for       for 30
                                              any 1 day     consecutive
                                                             days shall
                                                            not exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................           0.35           0.18
pH........................................       (\1\)          (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.


[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]



PART 423_STEAM ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY
--Table of Contents



Sec.
423.10 Applicability.
423.11 Specialized definitions.
423.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
423.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable (BAT).
423.14 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
423.15 New source performance standards (NSPS).
423.16 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
423.17 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Appendix A to Part 423--126 Priority Pollutants

    Authority: Secs. 101; 301; 304(b), (c), (e), and (g); 306; 307; 308 
and 501, Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments 
of 1972, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251; 1311; 1314(b), (c), (e), and (g); 
1316; 1317; 1318 and 1361).

    Source: 47 FR 52304, Nov. 19, 1982, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  423.10  Applicability.

    The provisions of this part apply to discharges resulting from the 
operation of a generating unit by an establishment whose generation of 
electricity is the predominant source of revenue or principal reason for 
operation, and whose generation of electricity results primarily from a 
process utilizing fossil-type fuel (coal, oil, or gas), fuel derived 
from fossil fuel (e.g., petroleum coke, synthesis gas), or nuclear fuel 
in conjunction with a thermal cycle employing the steam water system as 
the thermodynamic medium. This part applies to discharges associated 
with both the combustion turbine and steam turbine portions of a 
combined cycle generating unit.

[80 FR 67893, Nov. 3, 2015]



Sec.  423.11  Specialized definitions.

    In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401, the 
following definitions apply to this part:
    (a) The term total residual chlorine (or total residual oxidants for 
intake water with bromides) means the value obtained using any of the 
``chlorine--total residual'' methods in Table IB in 40 CFR 136.3(a), or 
other methods approved by the permitting authority.

[[Page 650]]

    (b) The term low volume waste sources means, taken collectively as 
if from one source, wastewater from all sources except those for which 
specific limitations or standards are otherwise established in this 
part. Low volume waste sources include, but are not limited to, the 
following: Wastewaters from ion exchange water treatment systems, water 
treatment evaporator blowdown, laboratory and sampling streams, boiler 
blowdown, floor drains, cooling tower basin cleaning wastes, 
recirculating house service water systems, and wet scrubber air 
pollution control systems whose primary purpose is particulate removal. 
Sanitary wastes, air conditioning wastes, and wastewater from carbon 
capture or sequestration systems are not included in this definition.
    (c) The term chemical metal cleaning waste means any wastewater 
resulting from the cleaning of any metal process equipment with chemical 
compounds, including, but not limited to, boiler tube cleaning.
    (d) The term metal cleaning waste means any wastewater resulting 
from cleaning [with or without chemical cleaning compounds] any metal 
process equipment including, but not limited to, boiler tube cleaning, 
boiler fireside cleaning, and air preheater cleaning.
    (e) The term fly ash means the ash that is carried out of the 
furnace by a gas stream and collected by a capture device such as a 
mechanical precipitator, electrostatic precipitator, or fabric filter. 
Economizer ash is included in this definition when it is collected with 
fly ash. Ash is not included in this definition when it is collected in 
wet scrubber air pollution control systems whose primary purpose is 
particulate removal.
    (f) The term bottom ash means the ash, including boiler slag, which 
settles in the furnace or is dislodged from furnace walls. Economizer 
ash is included in this definition when it is collected with bottom ash.
    (g) The term once through cooling water means water passed through 
the main cooling condensers in one or two passes for the purpose of 
removing waste heat.
    (h) The term recirculated cooling water means water which is passed 
through the main condensers for the purpose of removing waste heat, 
passed through a cooling device for the purpose of removing such heat 
from the water and then passed again, except for blowdown, through the 
main condenser.
    (i) The term 10 year, 24/hour rainfall event means a rainfall event 
with a probable recurrence interval of once in ten years as defined by 
the National Weather Service in Technical Paper No. 40. Rainfall 
Frequency Atlas of the United States, May 1961 or equivalent regional 
rainfall probability information developed therefrom.
    (j) The term blowdown means the minimum discharge of recirculating 
water for the purpose of discharging materials contained in the water, 
the further buildup of which would cause concentration in amounts 
exceeding limits established by best engineering practices.
    (k) The term average concentration as it relates to chlorine 
discharge means the average of analyses made over a single period of 
chlorine release which does not exceed two hours.
    (l) The term free available chlorine means the value obtained using 
any of the ``chlorine--free available'' methods in Table IB in 40 CFR 
136.3(a) where the method has the capability of measuring free available 
chlorine, or other methods approved by the permitting authority.
    (m) The term coal pile runoff means the rainfall runoff from or 
through any coal storage pile.
    (n) The term flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater means any 
wastewater generated specifically from the wet flue gas desulfurization 
scrubber system that comes into contact with the flue gas or the FGD 
solids, including but not limited to, the blowdown from the FGD scrubber 
system, overflow or underflow from the solids separation process, FGD 
solids wash water, and the filtrate from the solids dewatering process. 
Wastewater generated from cleaning the FGD scrubber, cleaning FGD solids 
separation equipment, cleaning FGD solids dewatering equipment, or that 
is collected in floor drains in the FGD process area is not considered 
FGD wastewater.

[[Page 651]]

    (o) The term flue gas mercury control wastewater means any 
wastewater generated from an air pollution control system installed or 
operated for the purpose of removing mercury from flue gas. This 
includes fly ash collection systems when the particulate control system 
follows sorbent injection or other controls to remove mercury from flue 
gas. FGD wastewater generated at plants using oxidizing agents to remove 
mercury in the FGD system and not in a separate FGMC system is not 
included in this definition.
    (p) The term transport water means any wastewater that is used to 
convey fly ash, bottom ash, or economizer ash from the ash collection or 
storage equipment, or boiler, and has direct contact with the ash. 
Transport water does not include low volume, short duration discharges 
of wastewater from minor leaks (e.g., leaks from valve packing, pipe 
flanges, or piping) or minor maintenance events (e.g., replacement of 
valves or pipe sections).
    (q) The term gasification wastewater means any wastewater generated 
at an integrated gasification combined cycle operation from the gasifier 
or the syngas cleaning, combustion, and cooling processes. Gasification 
wastewater includes, but is not limited to the following: Sour/grey 
water; CO2/steam stripper wastewater; sulfur recovery unit 
blowdown, and wastewater resulting from slag handling or fly ash 
handling, particulate removal, halogen removal, or trace organic 
removal. Air separation unit blowdown, noncontact cooling water, and 
runoff from fuel and/or byproduct piles are not considered gasification 
wastewater. Wastewater that is collected intermittently in floor drains 
in the gasification process area from leaks, spills, and cleaning 
occurring during normal operation of the gasification operation is not 
considered gasification wastewater.
    (r) The term combustion residual leachate means leachate from 
landfills or surface impoundments containing combustion residuals. 
Leachate is composed of liquid, including any suspended or dissolved 
constituents in the liquid, that has percolated through waste or other 
materials emplaced in a landfill, or that passes through the surface 
impoundment's containment structure (e.g., bottom, dikes, berms). 
Combustion residual leachate includes seepage and/or leakage from a 
combustion residual landfill or impoundment unit. Combustion residual 
leachate includes wastewater from landfills and surface impoundments 
located on non-adjoining property when under the operational control of 
the permitted facility.
    (s) The term oil-fired unit means a generating unit that uses oil as 
the primary or secondary fuel source and does not use a gasification 
process or any coal or petroleum coke as a fuel source. This definition 
does not include units that use oil only for start up or flame-
stabilization purposes.
    (t) The phrase ``as soon as possible'' means November 1, 2018 
(except for purposes of Sec.  423.13(g)(1)(i) and (k)(1)(i), and Sec.  
423.16(e) and (g), in which case it means November 1, 2020), unless the 
permitting authority establishes a later date, after receiving 
information from the discharger, which reflects a consideration of the 
following factors:
    (1) Time to expeditiously plan (including to raise capital), design, 
procure, and install equipment to comply with the requirements of this 
part.
    (2) Changes being made or planned at the plant in response to:
    (i) New source performance standards for greenhouse gases from new 
fossil fuel-fired electric generating units, under sections 111, 301, 
302, and 307(d)(1)(C) of the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 7411, 
7601, 7602, 7607(d)(1)(C);
    (ii) Emission guidelines for greenhouse gases from existing fossil 
fuel-fired electric generating units, under sections 111, 301, 302, and 
307(d) of the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 7411, 7601, 7602, 
7607(d); or
    (iii) Regulations that address the disposal of coal combustion 
residuals as solid waste, under sections 1006(b), 1008(a), 2002(a), 
3001, 4004, and 4005(a) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1970, as 
amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as 
amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. 
6906(b), 6907(a), 6912(a), 6944, and 6945(a).
    (3) For FGD wastewater requirements only, an initial commissioning

[[Page 652]]

period for the treatment system to optimize the installed equipment.
    (4) Other factors as appropriate.

[47 FR 52304, Nov. 19, 1982, as amended at 77 FR 29834, May 18, 2012; 80 
FR 67893, Nov. 3, 2015; 82 FR 43500, Sept. 18, 2017]



Sec.  423.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

    (a) In establishing the limitations set forth in this section, EPA 
took into account all information it was able to collect, develop and 
solicit with respect to factors (such as age and size of plant, 
utilization of facilities, raw materials, manufacturing processes, non-
water quality environmental impacts, control and treatment technology 
available, energy requirements and costs) which can affect the industry 
subcategorization and effluent levels established. It is, however, 
possible that data which would affect these limitations have not been 
available and, as a result, these limitations should be adjusted for 
certain plants in this industry. An individual discharger or other 
interested person may submit evidence to the Regional Administrator (or 
to the State, if the State has the authority to issue NPDES permits) 
that factors relating to the equipment or facilities involved, the 
process applied, or other such factors related to such discharger are 
fundamentally different from the factors considered in the establishment 
of the guidelines. On the basis of such evidence or other available 
information, the Regional Administrator (or the State) will make a 
written finding that such factors are or are not fundamentally different 
for that facility compared to those specified in the Development 
Document. If such fundamentally different factors are found to exist, 
the Regional Administrator or the State shall establish for the 
discharger effluent limitations in the NPDES Permit either more or less 
stringent than the limitations established herein, to the extent 
dictated by such fundamentally different factors. Such limitations must 
be approved by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. 
The Administrator may approve or disapprove such limitations, specify 
other limitations, or initiate proceedings to revise these regulations. 
The phrase ``other such factors'' appearing above may include 
significant cost differentials. In no event may a discharger's impact on 
receiving water quality be considered as a factor under this paragraph.
    (b) Any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve 
the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent 
reduction by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (1) The pH of all discharges, except once through cooling water, 
shall be within the range of 6.0-9.0.
    (2) There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl 
compounds such as those commonly used for transformer fluid.
    (3) The quantity of pollutants discharged from low volume waste 
sources shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of low volume waste sources times the concentration lised in the 
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                   (mg/l)     days shall
                                                              not exceed
                                                                (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS...........................................        100.0         30.0
Oil and grease................................         20.0         15.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) The quantity of pollutants discharged in fly ash and bottom ash 
transport water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying 
the flow of fly ash and bottom ash transport water times the 
concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                   (mg/l)     days shall
                                                              not exceed
                                                                (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS...........................................        100.0         30.0
Oil and grease................................         20.0         15.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) The quantity of pollutants discharged in metal cleaning wastes 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by

[[Page 653]]

multiplying the flow of metal cleaning wastes times the concentration 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BPT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                   (mg/l)     days shall
                                                              not exceed
                                                                (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS...........................................        100.0         30.0
Oil and grease................................         20.0         15.0
Copper, total.................................          1.0          1.0
Iron, total...................................          1.0          1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (6) The quantity of pollutants discharged in once through cooling 
water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of once through cooling water sources times the concentation listed in 
the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              BPT effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum        Average
                                            concentration  concentration
                                                (mg/l)         (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine...................           0.5            0.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (7) The quantity of pollutants discharged in cooling tower blowdown 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of 
cooling tower blowdown sources times the concentration listed in the 
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              BPT effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum        Average
                                            concentration  concentration
                                                (mg/l)         (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine...................           0.5            0.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (8) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or State, if the State has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level or chlorination.
    (9) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b)(10) of this section, 
the following effluent limitations shall apply to the point source 
discharges of coal pile runoff:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BPT effluent
                                                       limitations
        Pollutant or pollutant property         ------------------------
                                                  Maximum concentration
                                                   for any time (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS............................................             50
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (10) Any untreated overflow from facilities designed, constructed, 
and operated to treat the volume of coal pile runoff which is associated 
with a 10 year, 24 hour rainfall event shall not be subject to the 
limitations in paragraph (b)(9) of this section.
    (11) The quantity of pollutants discharged in FGD wastewater, flue 
gas mercury control wastewater, combustion residual leachate, or 
gasification wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of the applicable wastewater times the 
concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BPT Effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day  (mg/  consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.................................           100.0                30.0
Oil and grease......................            20.0                15.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (12) At the permitting authority's discretion, the quantity of 
pollutant allowed to be discharged may be expressed as a concentration 
limitation instead of the mass-based limitations specified in paragraphs 
(b)(3) through (b)(7), and (b)(11), of this section. Concentration 
limitations shall be those concentrations specified in this section.
    (13) In the event that wastestreams from various sources are 
combined for treatment or discharge, the quantity of each pollutant or 
pollutant property controlled in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(12) of 
this section attributable to each controlled waste source shall not 
exceed the specified limitations for that waste source.

(The information collection requirements contained in paragraph (a) were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2000-0194)

[47 FR 52304, Nov. 19, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 31404, July 8, 1983; 80 
FR 67894, Nov. 3, 2015]

[[Page 654]]



Sec.  423.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable (BAT).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this part must achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best available technology economically achievable 
(BAT).
    (a) There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl 
compounds such as those commonly used for transformer fluid.
    (b)(1) For any plant with a total rated electric generating capacity 
of 25 or more megawatts, the quantity of pollutants discharged in once 
through cooling water from each discharge point shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of once through cooling 
water from each discharge point times the concentration listed in the 
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       BAT Effluent
                                                       Limitations
        Pollutant or pollutant property         ------------------------
                                                  Maximum concentration
                                                          (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total residual chlorine........................            0.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Total residual chlorine may not be discharged from any single 
generating unit for more than two hours per day unless the discharger 
demonstrates to the permitting authority that discharge for more than 
two hours is required for macroinvertebrate control. Simultaneous multi-
unit chlorination is permitted.
    (c)(1) For any plant with a total rated generating capacity of less 
than 25 megawatts, the quantity of pollutants discharged in once through 
cooling water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying 
the flow of once through cooling water sources times the concentration 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              BAT effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum        Average
                                            concentration  concentration
                                                (mg/l)         (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine...................           0.5            0.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or State, if the State has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination.
    (d)(1) The quantity of pollutants discharged in cooling tower 
blowdown shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of cooling tower blowdown times the concentration listed below:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              BAT effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property          Maximum        Average
                                            concentration  concentration
                                                (mg/l)         (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine...................           0.5            0.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
                                                Maximum for       30
        Pollutant or pollutant property         any 1 day -  consecutive
                                                   (mg/l)     days shall
                                                              not exceed
                                                               = (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 126 priority pollutants (Appendix A)              (\1\)        (\1\)
 contained in chemicals added for cooling
 tower maintenance, except:
  Chromium, total.............................          0.2          0.2
  Zinc, total.................................          1.0          1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No detectable amount.

    (2) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or State, if the State has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination.
    (3) At the permitting authority's discretion, instead of the 
monitoring specified in 40 CFR 122.11(b) compliance with the limitations 
for the 126 priority pollutants in paragraph (d)(1) of this section may 
be determined by engineering calculations which demonstrate that the 
regulated pollutants

[[Page 655]]

are not detectable in the final discharge by the analytical methods in 
40 CFR part 136.
    (e) The quantity of pollutants discharged in chemical metal cleaning 
wastes shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of chemical metal cleaning wastes times the concentration listed in the 
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                BAT effluent limitations
                                               -------------------------
                                                              Average of
                                                                daily
                                                              values for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for       30
                                                 any 1 day   consecutive
                                                   (mg/l)     days shall
                                                             not exceed
                                                                (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Copper, total...............          1.0          1.0
                  Iron, total.................          1.0          1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) [Reserved--Nonchemical Metal Cleaning Wastes].
    (g)(1)(i) FGD wastewater. Except for those discharges to which 
paragraph (g)(2) or (g)(3) of this section applies, the quantity of 
pollutants in FGD wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of FGD wastewater times the concentration listed in 
the table following this paragraph (g)(1)(i). Dischargers must meet the 
effluent limitations for FGD wastewater in this paragraph by a date 
determined by the permitting authority that is as soon as possible 
beginning November 1, 2020, but no later than December 31, 2023. These 
effluent limitations apply to the discharge of FGD wastewater generated 
on and after the date determined by the permitting authority for meeting 
the effluent limitations, as specified in this paragraph.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BAT Effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............              11                   8
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             788                 356
Selenium, total (ug/L)..............              23                  12
Nitrate/nitrite as N (mg/L).........            17.0                 4.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) For FGD wastewater generated before the date determined by the 
permitting authority, as specified in paragraph (g)(1)(i), the quantity 
of pollutants discharged in FGD wastewater shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of FGD wastewater times the 
concentration listed for TSS in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (2) For any electric generating unit with a total nameplate capacity 
of less than or equal to 50 megawatts or that is an oil-fired unit, the 
quantity of pollutants discharged in FGD wastewater shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of FGD wastewater times the 
concentration listed for TSS in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (3)(i) For dischargers who voluntarily choose to meet the effluent 
limitations for FGD wastewater in this paragraph, the quantity of 
pollutants in FGD wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of FGD wastewater times the concentration listed in 
the table following this paragraph (g)(3)(i). Dischargers who choose to 
meet the effluent limitations for FGD wastewater in this paragraph must 
meet such limitations by December 31, 2023. These effluent limitations 
apply to the discharge of FGD wastewater generated on and after December 
31, 2023.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BAT Effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............              39                  24
Selenium, total (ug/L)..............               5
TDS (mg/L)..........................              50                  24
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) For discharges of FGD wastewater generated before December 31, 
2023, the quantity of pollutants discharged in FGD wastewater shall not 
exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of FGD wastewater 
times the concentration listed for TSS in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (h)(1)(i) Fly ash transport water. Except for those discharges to 
which paragraph (h)(2) of this section applies, or when the fly ash 
transport water is used in the FGD scrubber, there shall be no discharge 
of pollutants in fly ash transport water. Dischargers must meet the 
discharge limitation in this paragraph by a date determined by the 
permitting authority that is as soon as possible beginning November 1, 
2018, but no later than December 31, 2023.

[[Page 656]]

This limitation applies to the discharge of fly ash transport water 
generated on and after the date determined by the permitting authority 
for meeting the discharge limitation, as specified in this paragraph. 
Whenever fly ash transport water is used in any other plant process or 
is sent to a treatment system at the plant (except when it is used in 
the FGD scrubber), the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge 
limitation in this paragraph. When the fly ash transport water is used 
in the FGD scrubber, the quantity of pollutants in fly ash transport 
water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of fly ash transport water times the concentration listed in the table 
in paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section.
    (ii) For discharges of fly ash transport water generated before the 
date determined by the permitting authority, as specified in paragraph 
(h)(1)(i) of this section, the quantity of pollutants discharged in fly 
ash transport water shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of fly ash transport water times the concentration 
listed for TSS in Sec.  423.12(b)(4).
    (2) For any electric generating unit with a total nameplate 
generating capacity of less than or equal to 50 megawatts or that is an 
oil-fired unit, the quantity of pollutants discharged in fly ash 
transport water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying 
the flow of fly ash transport water times the concentration listed for 
TSS in Sec.  423.12(b)(4).
    (i)(1)(i) Flue gas mercury control wastewater. Except for those 
discharges to which paragraph (i)(2) of this section applies, there 
shall be no discharge of pollutants in flue gas mercury control 
wastewater. Dischargers must meet the discharge limitation in this 
paragraph by a date determined by the permitting authority that is as 
soon as possible beginning November 1, 2018, but no later than December 
31, 2023. This limitation applies to the discharge of flue gas mercury 
control wastewater generated on and after the date determined by the 
permitting authority for meeting the discharge limitation, as specified 
in this paragraph. Whenever flue gas mercury control wastewater is used 
in any other plant process or is sent to a treatment system at the 
plant, the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge limitation 
in this paragraph.
    (ii) For discharges of flue gas mercury control wastewater generated 
before the date determined by the permitting authority, as specified in 
paragraph (i)(1)(i) of this section, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged in flue gas mercury control wastewater shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of flue gas mercury control 
wastewater times the concentration for TSS listed in Sec.  
423.12(b)(11).
    (2) For any electric generating unit with a total nameplate 
generating capacity of less than or equal to 50 megawatts or that is an 
oil-fired unit, the quantity of pollutants discharged in flue gas 
mercury control wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of flue gas mercury control wastewater times the 
concentration for TSS listed in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (j)(1)(i) Gasification wastewater. Except for those discharges to 
which paragraph (j)(2) of this section applies, the quantity of 
pollutants in gasification wastewater shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of gasification wastewater times the 
concentration listed in the table following this paragraph (j)(1)(i). 
Dischargers must meet the effluent limitations in this paragraph by a 
date determined by the permitting authority that is as soon as possible 
beginning November 1, 2018, but no later than December 31, 2023. These 
effluent limitations apply to the discharge of gasification wastewater 
generated on and after the date determined by the permitting authority 
for meeting the effluent limitations, as specified in this paragraph.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           BAT Effluent limitations
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             1.8                 1.3
Selenium, total (ug/L)..............             453                 227
Total dissolved solids (mg/L).......              38                  22
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 657]]

    (ii) For discharges of gasification wastewater generated before the 
date determined by the permitting authority, as specified in paragraph 
(j)(1)(i) of this section, the quantity of pollutants discharged in 
gasification wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of gasification wastewater times the concentration 
for TSS listed in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (2) For any electric generating unit with a total nameplate 
generating capacity of less than or equal to 50 megawatts or that is an 
oil-fired unit, the quantity of pollutants discharged in gasification 
wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of gasification wastewater times the concentration listed for TSS 
in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (k)(1)(i) Bottom ash transport water. Except for those discharges to 
which paragraph (k)(2) of this section applies, or when the bottom ash 
transport water is used in the FGD scrubber, there shall be no discharge 
of pollutants in bottom ash transport water. Dischargers must meet the 
discharge limitation in this paragraph by a date determined by the 
permitting authority that is as soon as possible beginning November 1, 
2020, but no later than December 31, 2023. This limitation applies to 
the discharge of bottom ash transport water generated on and after the 
date determined by the permitting authority for meeting the discharge 
limitation, as specified in this paragraph. Whenever bottom ash 
transport water is used in any other plant process or is sent to a 
treatment system at the plant (except when it is used in the FGD 
scrubber), the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge 
limitation in this paragraph. When the bottom ash transport water is 
used in the FGD scrubber, the quantity of pollutants in bottom ash 
transport water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying 
the flow of bottom ash transport water times the concentration listed in 
the table in paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section.
    (ii) For discharges of bottom ash transport water generated before 
the date determined by the permitting authority, as specified in 
paragraph (k)(1)(i) of this section, the quantity of pollutants 
discharged in bottom ash transport water shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of bottom ash transport water times 
the concentration for TSS listed in Sec.  423.12(b)(4).
    (2) For any electric generating unit with a total nameplate 
generating capacity of less than or equal to 50 megawatts or that is an 
oil-fired unit, the quantity of pollutants discharged in bottom ash 
transport water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying 
the flow of the applicable wastewater times the concentration for TSS 
listed in Sec.  423.12(b)(4).
    (l) Combustion residual leachate. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in combustion residual leachate shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of combustion residual leachate times 
the concentration for TSS listed in Sec.  423.12(b)(11).
    (m) At the permitting authority's discretion, the quantity of 
pollutant allowed to be discharged may be expressed as a concentration 
limitation instead of any mass based limitations specified in paragraphs 
(b) through (l) of this section. Concentration limitations shall be 
those concentrations specified in this section.
    (n) In the event that wastestreams from various sources are combined 
for treatment or discharge, the quantity of each pollutant or pollutant 
property controlled in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section 
attributable to each controlled waste source shall not exceed the 
specified limitation for that waste source.

(The information collection requirements contained in paragraphs (c)(2) 
and (d)(2) were approved by the Office of Management and Budget under 
control number 2040-0040. The information collection requirements 
contained in paragraph (d)(3) were approved under control number 2040-
0033)

[47 FR 52304, Nov. 19, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 31404, July 8, 1983; 80 
FR 67894, Nov. 3, 2015; 82 FR 43500, Sept. 18, 2017]

[[Page 658]]



Sec.  423.14  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant 
          control technology (BCT). [Reserved]



Sec.  423.15  New source performance standards (NSPS).

    (a) 1982 NSPS. Any new source as of November 19, 1982, subject to 
paragraph (a) of this section, must achieve the following new source 
performance standards, in addition to the limitations in Sec.  423.13 of 
this part, established on November 3, 2015. In the case of conflict, the 
more stringent requirements apply:
    (1) pH. The pH of all discharges, except once through cooling water, 
shall be within the range of 6.0-9.0.
    (2) PCBs. There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl 
compounds such as those commonly used for transformer fluid.
    (3) Low volume waste sources, FGD wastewater, flue gas mercury 
control wastewater, combustion residual leachate, and gasification 
wastewater. The quantity of pollutants discharged in low volume waste 
sources, FGD wastewater, flue gas mercury control wastewater, combustion 
residual leachate, and gasification wastewater shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of low volume waste sources 
times the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day (mg/   consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.................................           100.0                30.0
Oil and grease......................            20.0                15.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Chemical metal cleaning wastes. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in chemical metal cleaning wastes shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of chemical metal cleaning 
wastes times the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day  (mg/  consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.................................           100.0                30.0
Oil and grease......................            20.0                15.0
Copper, total.......................             1.0                 1.0
Iron, total.........................             1.0                 1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) [Reserved]
    (6) Bottom ash transport water. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in bottom ash transport water shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of the bottom ash transport water 
times the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day  (mg/  consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.................................           100.0                30.0
Oil and grease......................            20.0                15.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (7) Fly ash transport water. There shall be no discharge of 
pollutants in fly ash transport water.
    (8)(i) Once through cooling water. For any plant with a total rated 
electric generating capacity of 25 or more megawatts, the quantity of 
pollutants discharged in once through cooling water from each discharge 
point shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of once through cooling water from each discharge point times the 
concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        NSPS
                                          ------------------------------
     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum concentrations  (mg/
                                                         l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total residual chlorine..................                          0.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Total residual chlorine may only be discharged from any single 
generating unit for more than two hours per day when the discharger 
demonstrates

[[Page 659]]

to the permitting authority that discharge for more than two hours is 
required for macroinvertebrate control. Simultaneous multi-unit 
chlorination is permitted.
    (9)(i) Once through cooling water. For any plant with a total rated 
generating capacity of less than 25 megawatts, the quantity of 
pollutants discharged in once through cooling water shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of once through cooling 
water sources times the concentration listed in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   NSPS
                                                         -------------------------------------------------------
             Pollutant or pollutant property              Maximum concentration  (mg/ Average concentration  (mg/
                                                                      l)                          l)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine.................................                        0.5                         0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or state, if the state has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination.
    (10)(i) Cooling tower blowdown. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in cooling tower blowdown shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of cooling tower blowdown times the 
concentration listed below:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   NSPS
                                                         -------------------------------------------------------
             Pollutant or pollutant property              Maximum concentration  (mg/ Average concentration  (mg/
                                                                      l)                          l)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine.................................                        0.5                         0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day  (mg/  consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 126 priority pollutants                    (\1\)               (\1\)
 (appendix A) contained in chemicals
 added for cooling tower
 maintenance, except:...............
    Chromium, total.................             0.2                 0.2
    zinc, total.....................             1.0                 1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No detectable amount.

    (ii) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or state, if the state has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination.
    (iii) At the permitting authority's discretion, instead of the 
monitoring in 40 CFR 122.11(b), compliance with the standards for the 
126 priority pollutants in paragraph (a)(10)(i) of this section may be 
determined by engineering calculations which demonstrate that the 
regulated pollutants are not detectable in the final discharge by the 
analytical methods in 40 CFR part 136.
    (11) Coal pile runoff. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 
(a)(12) of this section, the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant parameters discharged in coal pile runoff shall not exceed the 
standards specified below:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property             NSPS for any time
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................  not to exceed 50 mg/l.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (12) Coal pile runoff. Any untreated overflow from facilities 
designed, constructed, and operated to treat the coal pile runoff which 
results from a 10 year, 24 hour rainfall event shall not be subject to 
the standards in paragraph (a)(11) of this section.
    (13) At the permitting authority's discretion, the quantity of 
pollutant

[[Page 660]]

allowed to be discharged may be expressed as a concentration limitation 
instead of any mass based limitations specified in paragraphs (a)(3) 
through (10) of this section. Concentration limits shall be based on the 
concentrations specified in this section.
    (14) In the event that wastestreams from various sources are 
combined for treatment or discharge, the quantity of each pollutant or 
pollutant property controlled in paragraphs (a)(1) through (13) of this 
section attributable to each controlled waste source shall not exceed 
the specified limitation for that waste source.
    (b) 2015 NSPS. Any new source as of November 17, 2015, subject to 
paragraph (b) of this section, must achieve the following new source 
performance standards:
    (1) pH. The pH of all discharges, except once through cooling water, 
shall be within the range of 6.0-9.0.
    (2) PCBs. There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl 
compounds such as those commonly used for transformer fluid.
    (3) Low volume waste sources. The quantity of pollutants discharged 
from low volume waste sources shall not exceed the quantity determined 
by multiplying the flow of low volume waste sources times the 
concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day  (mg/  consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.................................           100.0                30.0
Oil and grease......................            20.0                15.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Chemical metal cleaning wastes. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in chemical metal cleaning wastes shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of chemical metal cleaning 
wastes times the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                      any 1 day  (mg/  consecutive days
                                            l)         shall not exceed
                                                            (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.................................           100.0                30.0
Oil and grease......................            20.0                15.0
Copper, total.......................             1.0                 1.0
Iron, total.........................             1.0                 1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) [Reserved]
    (6) Bottom ash transport water. There shall be no discharge of 
pollutants in bottom ash transport water. Whenever bottom ash transport 
water is used in any other plant process or is sent to a treatment 
system at the plant, the resulting effluent must comply with the 
discharge standard in this paragraph.
    (7) Fly ash transport water. There shall be no discharge of 
pollutants in fly ash transport water. Whenever fly ash transport water 
is used in any other plant process or is sent to a treatment system at 
the plant, the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge 
standard in this paragraph.
    (8)(i) Once through cooling water. For any plant with a total rated 
electric generating capacity of 25 or more megawatts, the quantity of 
pollutants discharged in once through cooling water from each discharge 
point shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of once through cooling water from each discharge point times the 
concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        NSPS
     Pollutant or pollutant property      ------------------------------
                                           Maximum concentration  (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total residual chlorine..................                          0.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Total residual chlorine may only be discharged from any single 
generating unit for more than two hours per day when the discharger 
demonstrates to the permitting authority that discharge for more than 
two hours is required for macroinvertebrate control.

[[Page 661]]

Simultaneous multi-unit chlorination is permitted.
    (9)(i) Once through cooling water. For any plant with a total rated 
generating capacity of less than 25 megawatts, the quantity of 
pollutants discharged in once through cooling water shall not exceed the 
quantity determined by multiplying the flow of once through cooling 
water sources times the concentration listed in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   NSPS
                                                         -------------------------------------------------------
             Pollutant or pollutant property              Maximum concentration  (mg/ Average concentration  (mg/
                                                                      l)                          l)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine.................................                        0.5                         0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or state, if the state has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination.
    (10)(i) Cooling tower blowdown. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in cooling tower blowdown shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of cooling tower blowdown times the 
concentration listed below:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   NSPS
                                                         -------------------------------------------------------
             Pollutant or pollutant property              Maximum concentration  (mg/ Average concentration  (mg/
                                                                      l)                          l)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free available chlorine.................................                        0.5                         0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   NSPS
                                                         -------------------------------------------------------
             Pollutant or pollutant property                                           Average of daily  values
                                                            Maximum for  any 1 day     for 30  consecutive days
                                                                    (mg/l)             shall not exceed  (mg/l)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 126 priority pollutants (appendix A) contained in                         (\1\)                       (\1\)
 chemicals added for cooling tower maintenance, except:.
    Chromium, total.....................................                        0.2                         0.2
    zinc, total.........................................                        1.0                         1.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No detectable amount.

    (ii) Neither free available chlorine nor total residual chlorine may 
be discharged from any unit for more than two hours in any one day and 
not more than one unit in any plant may discharge free available or 
total residual chlorine at any one time unless the utility can 
demonstrate to the Regional Administrator or state, if the state has 
NPDES permit issuing authority, that the units in a particular location 
cannot operate at or below this level of chlorination.
    (iii) At the permitting authority's discretion, instead of the 
monitoring in 40 CFR 122.11(b), compliance with the standards for the 
126 priority pollutants in paragraph (b)(10)(i) of this section may be 
determined by engineering calculations demonstrating that the regulated 
pollutants are not detectable in the final discharge by the analytical 
methods in 40 CFR part 136.
    (11) Coal pile runoff. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 
(b)(12) of this section, the quantity or quality of pollutants or 
pollutant parameters discharged in coal pile runoff shall not exceed the 
standards specified below:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Pollutant or pollutant property             NSPS for any time
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TSS.......................................  not to exceed 50 mg/l.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 662]]

    (12) Coal pile runoff. Any untreated overflow from facilities 
designed, constructed, and operated to treat the coal pile runoff which 
results from a 10 year, 24 hour rainfall event shall not be subject to 
the standards in paragraph (b)(11) of this section.
    (13) FGD wastewater. The quantity of pollutants discharged in FGD 
wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of FGD wastewater times the concentration listed in the following 
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............              39                  24
Selenium, total (ug/L)..............               5
TDS (mg/L)..........................              50                  24
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (14) Flue gas mercury control wastewater. There shall be no 
discharge of pollutants in flue gas mercury control wastewater. Whenever 
flue gas mercury control wastewater is used in any other plant process 
or is sent to a treatment system at the plant, the resulting effluent 
must comply with the discharge standard in this paragraph.
    (15) Gasification wastewater. The quantity of pollutants discharged 
in gasification wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of gasification wastewater times the concentration 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             1.8                 1.3
Selenium, total (ug/L)..............             453                 227
Total dissolved solids (mg/L).......              38                  22
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (16) Combustion residual leachate. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in combustion residual leachate shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of combustion residual leachate times 
the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     NSPS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............              11                   8
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             788                 356
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (17) At the permitting authority's discretion, the quantity of 
pollutant allowed to be discharged may be expressed as a concentration 
limitation instead of any mass based limitations specified in paragraphs 
(b)(3) through (16) of this section. Concentration limits shall be based 
on the concentrations specified in this section.
    (18) In the event that wastestreams from various sources are 
combined for treatment or discharge, the quantity of each pollutant or 
pollutant property controlled in paragraphs (b)(1) through (16) of this 
section attributable to each controlled waste source shall not exceed 
the specified limitation for that waste source.
    (The information collection requirements contained in paragraphs 
(a)(8)(ii), (a)(9)(ii), and (a)(10)(ii), (b)(8)(ii), (b)(9)(ii), and 
(b)(10)(ii) were approved by the Office of Management and Budget under 
control number 2040-0040. The information collection requirements 
contained in paragraphs (a)(10)(iii) and (b)(10)(iii) were approved 
under control number 2040-0033.)

[80 FR 67896, Nov. 3, 2015]



Sec.  423.16  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the 
following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES) by July 1, 
1984:
    (a) There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenol 
compounds such as those used for transformer fluid.
    (b) The pollutants discharged in chemical metal cleaning wastes 
shall not exceed the concentration listed in the following table:

[[Page 663]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    PSES pretreatment
                                                        standards
        Pollutant or pollutant property         ------------------------
                                                  Maximum for 1 day (mg/
                                                            l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copper, total..................................            1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) [Reserved--Nonchemical Metal Cleaning Wastes].
    (d)(1) The pollutants discharged in cooling tower blowdown shall not 
exceed the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    PSES pretreatment
                                                        standards
        Pollutant or pollutant property         ------------------------
                                                   Maximum for any time
                                                          (mg/l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 126 priority pollutants (Appendix A)                  (\1\)
 contained in chemicals added for cooling tower
 maintenance, except:
  Chromium, total..............................            0.2
  Zinc, total..................................            1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No detectable amount.

    (2) At the permitting authority's discretion, instead of the 
monitoring in 40 CFR 122.11(b), compliance with the limitations for the 
126 priority pollutants in paragraph (d)(1) of this section may be 
determined by engineering calculations which demonstrate that the 
regulated pollutants are not detectable in the final discharge by the 
analytical methods in 40 CFR part 136.
    (e) FGD wastewater. For any electric generating unit with a total 
nameplate generating capacity of more than 50 megawatts and that is not 
an oil-fired unit, the quantity of pollutants in FGD wastewater shall 
not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of FGD 
wastewater times the concentration listed in the table following this 
paragraph (e). Dischargers must meet the standards in this paragraph by 
November 1, 2020. These standards apply to the discharge of FGD 
wastewater generated on and after November 1, 2020.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     PSES
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total (ug/L)...............              11                   8
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             788                 356
Selenium, total (ug/L)..............              23                  12
Nitrate/nitrite as N (mg/L).........            17.0                 4.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Fly ash transport water. Except when the fly ash transport water 
is used in the FGD scrubber, for any electric generating unit with a 
total nameplate generating capacity of more than 50 megawatts and that 
is not an oil-fired unit, there shall be no discharge of pollutants in 
fly ash transport water. This standard applies to the discharge of fly 
ash transport water generated on and after November 1, 2018. Whenever 
fly ash transport water is used in any other plant process or is sent to 
a treatment system at the plant (except when it is used in the FGD 
scrubber), the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge 
standard in this paragraph. When the fly ash transport water is used in 
the FGD scrubber, the quantity of pollutants in fly ash transport water 
shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow of fly 
ash transport water times the concentration listed in the table in 
paragraph (e) of this section.
    (g) Bottom ash transport water. Except when the bottom ash transport 
water is used in the FGD scrubber, for any electric generating unit with 
a total nameplate generating capacity of more than 50 megawatts and that 
is not an oil-fired unit, there shall be no discharge of pollutants in 
bottom ash transport water. This standard applies to the discharge of 
bottom ash transport water generated on and after November 1, 2020. 
Whenever bottom ash transport water is used in any other plant process 
or is sent to a treatment system at the plant (except when it is used in 
the FGD scrubber), the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge 
standard in this paragraph. When the bottom ash transport water is used 
in the FGD scrubber, the quantity of pollutants in bottom ash transport 
water shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the flow 
of bottom ash transport water times the concentration listed in the 
table in paragraph (e) of this section.
    (h) Flue gas mercury control wastewater. For any electric generating 
unit with a total nameplate generating capacity of more than 50 
megawatts and that is not an oil-fired unit, there shall be no discharge 
of pollutants in flue gas mercury control wastewater. This

[[Page 664]]

standard applies to the discharge of flue gas mercury control wastewater 
generated on and after November 1, 2018. Whenever flue gas mercury 
control wastewater is used in any other plant process or is sent to a 
treatment system at the plant, the resulting effluent must comply with 
the discharge standard in this paragraph.
    (i) Gasification wastewater. For any electric generating unit with a 
total nameplate generating capacity of more than 50 megawatts and that 
is not an oil-fired unit, the quantity of pollutants in gasification 
wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of gasification wastewater times the concentration listed in the 
table following this paragraph (i). Dischargers must meet the standards 
in this paragraph by November 1, 2018. These standards apply to the 
discharge of gasification wastewater generated on and after November 1, 
2018.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     PSES
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total ([micro]g/L).........               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             1.8                 1.3
Selenium, total ([micro]g/L)........             453                 227
Total dissolved solids (mg/L).......              38                  22
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[47 FR 52304, Nov. 19, 1982, as amended at 80 FR 67901, Nov. 3, 2015; 82 
FR 43500, Sept. 18, 2017]



Sec.  423.17  Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

    (a) 1982 PSNS. Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source as 
of October 14, 1980, subject to paragraph (a) of this section, which 
introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works, must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403, the following pretreatment standards for new 
sources, and the PSES in Sec.  423.16, established on November 3, 2015. 
In the case of conflict, the more stringent standards apply:
    (1) PCBs. There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl 
compounds such as those used for transformer fluid.
    (2) Chemical metal cleaning wastes. The pollutants discharged in 
chemical metal cleaning wastes shall not exceed the concentration listed 
in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        PSNS
     Pollutant or pollutant property      ------------------------------
                                           Maximum for any 1 day  (mg/L)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copper, total............................                           1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) [Reserved]
    (4)(i) Cooling tower blowdown. The pollutants discharged in cooling 
tower blowdown shall not exceed the concentration listed in the 
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        PSNS
     Pollutant or pollutant property      ------------------------------
                                            Maximum for any time  (mg/L)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 126 priority pollutants (appendix A)                          (\1\)
 contained in chemicals added for cooling
 tower maintenance, except:..............
    Chromium, total......................                           0.2
    zinc, total..........................                           1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No detectable amount.

    (ii) At the permitting authority's discretion, instead of the 
monitoring in 40 CFR 122.11(b), compliance with the standards for the 
126 priority pollutants in paragraph (a)(4)(i) of this section may be 
determined by engineering calculations which demonstrate that

[[Page 665]]

the regulated pollutants are not detectable in the final discharge by 
the analytical methods in 40 CFR part 136.
    (5) Fly ash transport water. There shall be no discharge of 
wastewater pollutants from fly ash transport water.
    (b) 2015 PSNS. Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source as 
of June 7, 2013, subject to this paragraph (b), which introduces 
pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR 
part 403 and the following pretreatment standards for new sources:
    (1) PCBs. There shall be no discharge of polychlorinated biphenyl 
compounds such as those used for transformer fluid.
    (2) Chemical metal cleaning wastes. The pollutants discharged in 
chemical metal cleaning wastes shall not exceed the concentration listed 
in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        PSNS
     Pollutant or pollutant property      ------------------------------
                                             Maximum for 1 day  (mg/L)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copper, total............................                           1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) [Reserved]
    (4)(i) Cooling tower blowdown. The pollutants discharged in cooling 
tower blowdown shall not exceed the concentration listed in the 
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        PSNS
     Pollutant or pollutant property      ------------------------------
                                            Maximum for any time  (mg/L)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 126 priority pollutants (appendix A)                          (\1\)
 contained in chemicals added for cooling
 tower maintenance, except:..............
    Chromium, total......................                           0.2
    zinc, total..........................                           1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No detectable amount.

    (ii) At the permitting authority's discretion, instead of the 
monitoring in 40 CFR 122.11(b), compliance with the standards for the 
126 priority pollutants in paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section may be 
determined by engineering calculations which demonstrate that the 
regulated pollutants are not detectable in the final discharge by the 
analytical methods in 40 CFR part 136.
    (5) Fly ash transport water. There shall be no discharge of 
pollutants in fly ash transport water. Whenever fly ash transport water 
is used in any other plant process or is sent to a treatment system at 
the plant, the resulting effluent must comply with the discharge 
standard in this paragraph.
    (6) FGD wastewater. The quantity of pollutants discharged in FGD 
wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by multiplying the 
flow of FGD wastewater times the concentration listed in the following 
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     PSNS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total ([micro]g/L).........               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............              39                  24
Selenium, total ([micro]g/L)........               5
TDS (mg/L)..........................              50                  24
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 666]]

    (7) Flue gas mercury control wastewater. There shall be no discharge 
of pollutants in flue gas mercury control wastewater. Whenever flue gas 
mercury control wastewater is used in any other plant process or is sent 
to a treatment system at the plant, the resulting effluent must comply 
with the discharge standard in this paragraph.
    (8) Bottom ash transport water. There shall be no discharge of 
pollutants in bottom ash transport water. Whenever bottom ash transport 
water is used in any other plant process or is sent to a treatment 
system at the plant, the resulting effluent must comply with the 
discharge standard in this paragraph.
    (9) Gasification wastewater. The quantity of pollutants discharged 
in gasification wastewater shall not exceed the quantity determined by 
multiplying the flow of gasification wastewater times the concentration 
listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     PSNS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total ([micro]g/L).........               4
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             1.8                 1.3
Selenium, total ([micro]g/L)........             453                 227
Total dissolved solids (mg/L).......              38                  22
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (10) Combustion residual leachate. The quantity of pollutants 
discharged in combustion residual leachate shall not exceed the quantity 
determined by multiplying the flow of combustion residual leachate times 
the concentration listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     PSNS
                                     -----------------------------------
                                                       Average of daily
   Pollutant or pollutant property      Maximum for      values for 30
                                         any 1 day     consecutive days
                                                       shall not exceed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arsenic, total ([micro]g/L).........              11                   8
Mercury, total (ng/L)...............             788                 356
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[80 FR 67902, Nov. 3, 2015]



          Sec. Appendix A to Part 423--126 Priority Pollutants

001 Acenaphthene
002 Acrolein
003 Acrylonitrile
004 Benzene
005 Benzidine
006 Carbon tetrachloride (tetrachloromethane)
007 Chlorobenzene
008 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene
009 Hexachlorobenzene
010 1,2-dichloroethane
011 1,1,1-trichloreothane
012 Hexachloroethane
013 1,1-dichloroethane
014 1,1,2-trichloroethane
015 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
016 Chloroethane
018 Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
019 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether (mixed)
020 2-chloronaphthalene
021 2,4, 6-trichlorophenol
022 Parachlorometa cresol
023 Chloroform (trichloromethane)
024 2-chlorophenol
025 1,2-dichlorobenzene
026 1,3-dichlorobenzene
027 1,4-dichlorobenzene
028 3,3-dichlorobenzidine
029 1,1-dichloroethylene
030 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene
031 2,4-dichlorophenol
032 1,2-dichloropropane
033 1,2-dichloropropylene (1,3-dichloropropene)
034 2,4-dimethylphenol

[[Page 667]]

035 2,4-dinitrotoluene
036 2,6-dinitrotoluene
037 1,2-diphenylhydrazine
038 Ethylbenzene
039 Fluoranthene
040 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether
041 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether
042 Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether
043 Bis(2-chloroethoxy) methane
044 Methylene chloride (dichloromethane)
045 Methyl chloride (dichloromethane)
046 Methyl bromide (bromomethane)
047 Bromoform (tribromomethane)
048 Dichlorobromomethane
051 Chlorodibromomethane
052 Hexachlorobutadiene
053 Hexachloromyclopentadiene
054 Isophorone
055 Naphthalene
056 Nitrobenzene
057 2-nitrophenol
058 4-nitrophenol
059 2,4-dinitrophenol
060 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol
061 N-nitrosodimethylamine
062 N-nitrosodiphenylamine
063 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamin
064 Pentachlorophenol
065 Phenol
066 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
067 Butyl benzyl phthalate
068 Di-N-Butyl Phthalate
069 Di-n-octyl phthalate
070 Diethyl Phthalate
071 Dimethyl phthalate
072 1,2-benzanthracene (benzo(a) anthracene
073 Benzo(a)pyrene (3,4-benzo-pyrene)
074 3,4-Benzofluoranthene (benzo(b) fluoranthene)
075 11,12-benzofluoranthene (benzo(b) fluoranthene)
076 Chrysene
077 Acenaphthylene
078 Anthracene
079 1,12-benzoperylene (benzo(ghi) perylene)
080 Fluorene
081 Phenanthrene
082 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene (dibenzo(,h) anthracene)
083 Indeno (,1,2,3-cd) pyrene (2,3-o-pheynylene pyrene)
084 Pyrene
085 Tetrachloroethylene
086 Toluene
087 Trichloroethylene
088 Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene)
089 Aldrin
090 Dieldrin
091 Chlordane (technical mixture and metabolites)
092 4,4-DDT
093 4,4-DDE (p,p-DDX)
094 4,4-DDD (p,p-TDE)
095 Alpha-endosulfan
096 Beta-endosulfan
097 Endosulfan sulfate
098 Endrin
099 Endrin aldehyde
100 Heptachlor
101 Heptachlor epoxide (BHC-hexachlorocyclohexane)
102 Alpha-BHC
103 Beta-BHC
104 Gamma-BHC (lindane)
105 Delta-BHC (PCB-polychlorinated biphenyls)
106 PCB-1242 (Arochlor 1242)
107 PCB-1254 (Arochlor 1254)
108 PCB-1221 (Arochlor 1221)
109 PCB-1232 (Arochlor 1232)
110 PCB-1248 (Arochlor 1248)
111 PCB-1260 (Arochlor 1260)
112 PCB-1016 (Arochlor 1016)
113 Toxaphene
114 Antimony
115 Arsenic
116 Asbestos
117 Beryllium
118 Cadmium
119 Chromium
120 Copper
121 Cyanide, Total
122 Lead
123 Mercury
124 Nickel
125 Selenium
126 Silver
127 Thallium
126 Silver
128 Zinc
129 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)



PART 424_FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents



Subpart A_Open Electric Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution Control Devices 
                               Subcategory

Sec.
424.10 Applicability; description of the open electric furnaces with wet 
          air pollution control devices subcategory.
424.11 Specialized definitions.
424.12 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.14 [Reserved]
424.15 Standards of performance for new sources.
424.16 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
424.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction

[[Page 668]]

          attainable by the application of the best conventional 
          pollutant control technology.

 Subpart B_Covered Electric Furnaces and Other Smelting Operations With 
              Wet Air Pollution Control Devices Subcategory

424.20 Applicability; description of the covered electric furnaces and 
          other smelting operations with wet air pollution control 
          devices subcategory.
424.21 Specialized definitions.
424.22 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.24 [Reserved]
424.25 Standards of performance for new sources.
424.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
424.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

                  Subpart C_Slag Processing Subcategory

424.30 Applicability; description of the slag processing subcategory.
424.31 Specialized definitions.
424.32 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.34 [Reserved]
424.35 Standards of performance for new sources.
424.36 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
424.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

   Subpart D_Covered Calcium Carbide Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution 
                       Control Devices Subcategory

424.40 Applicability; description of the covered calcium carbide 
          furnaces with wet air pollution control devices subcategory.
424.41 Specialized definitions.
424.42 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.44-424.46 [Reserved]
424.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

          Subpart E_Other Calcium Carbide Furnaces Subcategory

424.50 Applicability; description of the other calcium carbide furnaces 
          subcategory.
424.51 Specialized definitions.
424.52 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.54-424.56 [Reserved]
424.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

          Subpart F_Electrolytic Manganese Products Subcategory

424.60 Applicability; description of the electrolytic manganese products 
          subcategory.
424.61 Specialized definitions.
424.62 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.64-424.66 [Reserved]
424.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

[[Page 669]]

               Subpart G_Electrolytic Chromium Subcategory

424.70 Applicability; description of the electrolytic chromium 
          subcategory.
424.71 Specialized definitions.
424.72 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          practicable control technology currently available.
424.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          available technology economically achievable.
424.74-424.76 [Reserved]
424.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
          effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
          conventional pollutant control technology.

    Authority: Secs. 301, 304(b) and (c), 306(b) and (c), 307(c) of the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; 33 U.S.C. 1251, 1311, 
1314(b) and (c), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317(c); 86 Stat. 816 et seq., Pub. 
L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.

    Source: 39 FR 6809, Feb. 22, 1974, unless otherwise noted.



Subpart A_Open Electric Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution Control Devices 
                               Subcategory



Sec.  424.10  Applicability; description of the open electric furnaces
with wet air pollution control devices subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the smelting of ferroalloys in open electric furnaces 
with wet air pollution control devices. This subcategory includes those 
electric furnaces of such construction or configuration that the furnace 
off-gases are burned above the furnace charge level by air drawn into 
the system. After combustion the gases are cleaned in a wet air 
pollution control device, such as a scrubber, an electrostatic 
precipitator with water or other aqueous sprays, etc. The provisions of 
this subpart are not applicable to noncontact cooling water or to those 
electric furnaces which are covered, closed, sealed, or semi-covered and 
in which the furnace off-gases are not burned prior to collection 
(regulated in subpart B of this part).



Sec.  424.11  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) The term Mwh shall mean megawatt hour(s) of electrical energy 
consumed in the smelting process (furnace power consumption).



Sec.  424.12  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and subject 
to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       0.319             0.160
Chromium total............................        .006             .0032
Chromium VI...............................       .0006             .0003
Manganese total...........................        .064              .032
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                               English units (lb/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................        .703              .352
Chromium total............................        .014              .007
Chromium VI...............................       .0014             .0007
Manganese total...........................        .141              .070
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 6809, Feb. 22, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.13  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the

[[Page 670]]

best available technology economically achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
Chromium total............................      0.0008            0.0004
Chromium VI...............................      .00008            .00004
Manganese total...........................        .008             .0039
                                           -----------------------------
                                               English units (lb/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
Chromium total............................       .0017             .0009
Chromium VI...............................       .0002             .0001
Manganese total...........................        .017             .0086
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50744, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  424.14  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.15  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       0.024             0.012
Chromium total............................       .0008             .0004
Chromium VI...............................      .00008            .00004
Manganese total...........................        .008             .0039
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                               English units (lb/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................        .052              .026
Chromium total............................       .0017             .0009
Chromium VI...............................       .0002             .0001
Manganese total...........................        .017             .0086
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  424.16  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.17  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
424.12 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]



 Subpart B_Covered Electric Furnaces and Other Smelting Operations With 
              Wet Air Pollution Control Devices Subcategory



Sec.  424.20  Applicability; description of the covered electric furnaces
and other smelting operations with wet air pollution control devices
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the smelting of ferroalloys in covered electric furnaces 
or other smelting operations, not elsewhere included in this part, with 
wet air pollution control devices. This subcategory includes those 
electric furnaces of such construction or configuration (known as 
covered, closed, sealed, semi-covered or semi-closed furnaces) that the 
furnace off-gases are not burned prior to collection and cleaning, and 
which off-gases are cleaned after collection in a wet air pollution 
control device such as a scrubber, `wet' baghouse, etc. This subcategory 
also includes those non- electric furnace smelting operations, such as 
exothermic (i.e., aluminothermic or silicothermic) smelting, 
ferromanganese refining, etc., where these are controlled for air 
pollution by wet air pollution control devices. This subcategory does 
not include noncontact cooling water or those furnaces

[[Page 671]]

which utilize dry dust collection techniques, such as dry baghouses.



Sec.  424.21  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.
    (b) The term Mwh shall mean megawatt hour(s) of electrical energy 
consumed in the smelting process (furnace power consumption).



Sec.  424.22  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       0.419             0.209
Chromium total............................        .008              .004
Chromium VI...............................       .0008             .0004
Manganese total...........................        .084              .042
Cyanide total.............................        .004              .002
Phenols...................................        .006              .004
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                               English units (lb/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................        .922              .461
Chromium total............................        .018              .009
Chromium VI...............................       .0018             .0009
Manganese total...........................        .184              .092
Cyanide total.............................        .009              .005
Phenols...................................        .013              .009
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


Provided, however, That for nonelectric furnace smelting processes, the 
units of effluent limitations set forth in this section shall be read as 
``kg/kkg of product'' rather than ``kg/Mwh,'' and the limitations 
(except for pH) shall be 3.3 times those listed in the table in this 
section (or, for English units, ``lb/ton of product'' rather than ``lb/
Mwh,'' and the limitations (except for pH) shall be three times those 
listed in the table).

[39 FR 6809, Feb. 22, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 17841, May 21, 1974; 60 
FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
Chromium total............................       0.001            0.0005
Chromium VI...............................       .0001            .00005
Manganese total...........................        .011              .005
Cyanide total.............................       .0005             .0003
Phenols...................................       .0004             .0002
                                           -----------------------------
                                               English units (lb/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
Chromium total............................        .002             .0012
Chromium VI...............................       .0002             .0001
Manganese total...........................        .023              .012
Cyanide total.............................        .001             .0006
Phenols...................................       .0009             .0005
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Provided, however, That for nonelectric furnace smelting processes, the 
units of effluent limitations set forth in this section shall be read as 
``kg/kkg of product'' rather than ``kg/Mwh,'' and the limitations 
(except for pH) shall be 3.3 times those listed in the table in this 
section (or, for English units, ``lb/ton of product'' rather than ``lb/
Mwh,'' and the limitations (except for pH) shall be three times those 
listed in the table).

[44 FR 50744, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  424.24  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.25  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality

[[Page 672]]

of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a new source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       0.032             0.016
Chromium total............................        .001             .0005
Chromium VI...............................       .0001            .00005
Manganese total...........................        .011              .005
Cyanide total.............................       .0005             .0003
Phenols...................................       .0004             .0002
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                               English units (lb/Mwh)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................        .071              .035
Chromium total............................        .002             .0012
Chromium VI...............................       .0002             .0001
Manganese total...........................        .023              .012
Cyanide total.............................        .001             .0006
Phenols...................................       .0009             .0005
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


Provided, however, That for nonelectric furnace smelting processes, the 
units of effluent limitations set forth in this section shall be read as 
``kg/kkg of product'' rather than ``kg/Mwh,'' and the limitations 
(except for pH) shall be 3.3 times those listed in the table in this 
section (or, for English units, ``lb/ton of product'' rather than ``lb/
Mwh,'' and the limitations (except for pH) shall be three times those 
listed in the table).

[39 FR 6809, Feb. 22, 1974, as amended at 39 FR 17841, May 21, 1974]



Sec.  424.26  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.27  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
424.22 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]



                  Subpart C_Slag Processing Subcategory



Sec.  424.30  Applicability; description of the slag processing subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from slag processing, wherein: (a) The residual metallic 
values in the furnace slag are recovered via concentration for return to 
the furnace, or (b) the slag is ``shotted'' for other further use.



Sec.  424.31  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall 
apply to this subpart.



Sec.  424.32  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/kkg
                                                     processed)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       2.659             1.330
Chromium total............................       0.053             0.026
Manganese total...........................        .532              .266
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------

[[Page 673]]

 
                                                English units (lb/ton
                                                     processed)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       5.319             2.659
Chromium total............................       0.106             0.053
Manganese total...........................       1.064              .532
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[39 FR 6809, Feb. 22, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.33  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/kkg
                                                     processed)
                                           -----------------------------
Chromium total............................      0.0054            0.0027
Manganese total...........................        .054              .027
                                           -----------------------------
                                            English units (lb/ton of raw
                                                      material)
                                           -----------------------------
Chromium total............................        .011             .0054
Manganese total...........................        .108              .054
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50745, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec.  424.34  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.35  Standards of performance for new sources.

    The following standards of performance establish the quantity or 
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this 
section, which may be discharged by a new source subject to the 
provisions of this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Metric units (kg/kkg
                                                     processed)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       0.271             0.136
Chromium total............................       .0054             .0027
Manganese total...........................       0.054              .027
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                                English units (lb/ton
                                                     processed)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................        .542              .271
Chromium total............................        .011             .0054
Manganese total...........................        .108              .054
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.



Sec.  424.36  Pretreatment standards for new sources.

    Any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process 
wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply 
with 40 CFR part 403.

[60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.37  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree 
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
424.32 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]



   Subpart D_Covered Calcium Carbide Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution 
                       Control Devices Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8035, Feb. 24, 1975, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 674]]



Sec.  424.40  Applicability; description of the covered calcium carbide
furnaces with wet air pollution control devices subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium carbide in covered electric 
furnaces which use wet air pollution control devices. This subcategory 
includes those electric furnaces of such construction or configuration 
(known as covered, closed, sealed, semi-covered or semi-closed furnaces) 
that the furnace off-gases are not burned prior to collection and 
cleaning, and which off-gases are cleaned after collection in a wet air 
pollution control device such as a scrubber, `;wet' baghouse, etc. This 
subcategory does not include noncontact cooling water or those furnaces 
which utilize dry dust collection techniques, such as dry baghouses.



Sec.  424.41  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  424.42  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and subject 
to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       0.380             0.190
Total Cyanide.............................       .0056             .0028
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                            English units (lb/1000 lb of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................        .380              .190
Total Cyanide.............................       .0056             .0028
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 8035, Feb. 24, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.43  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
available technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
Total Cyanide.............................      0.0056            0.0028
                                           -----------------------------
                                            English units (lb/1000 lb of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
Total Cyanide.............................       .0056             .0028
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50745, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec. Sec.  424.44-424.46  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.47  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best 
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those

[[Page 675]]

specified for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  
401.16) in Sec.  424.42 of this subpart for the best practicable control 
technology currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]



          Subpart E_Other Calcium Carbide Furnaces Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8035, Feb. 24, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  424.50  Applicability; description of the other calcium carbide
furnaces subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the production of calcium carbide in those covered 
furnaces which do not utilize wet air pollution control methods. Covered 
calcium carbide furnaces using wet air pollution control devices are 
regulated in subpart D of this part. Open (uncovered) calcium carbide 
furnaces are regulated in part 415, inorganic chemicals manufacturing 
point source category (39 FR 9612).



Sec.  424.51  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  424.52  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable 
control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, and subject 
to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, any existing point 
source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent 
limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by 
the application of the best practicable control technology currently 
available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process waste water 
pollutants to navigable waters.

[60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.53  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of the 
best available technology economically achievable: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.



Sec. Sec.  424.54-424.56  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.57  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point 
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of 
the best conventional pollutant control technology: There shall be no 
discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.

[44 FR 50745, Aug. 29, 1979]



          Subpart F_Electrolytic Manganese Products Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8036, Feb. 27, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  424.60  Applicability; description of the electrolytic manganese
products subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of electrolytic manganese products such 
as electrolytic manganese metal or electrolytic manganese dioxide.



Sec.  424.61  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.
    (b) [Reserved]

[[Page 676]]



Sec.  424.62  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):
    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section which may 
be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart producing electrolytic manganese after application of the best 
practicable control technology currently available:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       6.778             3.389
Manganese.................................       2.771             1.356
Ammonia-N.................................      40.667            20.334
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       6.778             3.389
Manganese.................................       2.771             1.356
Ammonia-N.................................      40.667            20.334
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart producing electrolytic manganese dioxide after application of 
the best practicable control technology currently available:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       1.762             0.881
Manganese.................................       0.705              .352
Ammonia-N.................................      10.574             5.287
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       1.762              .881
Manganese.................................        .705              .352
Ammonia-N.................................      10.574             5.287
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 8036, Feb. 27, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.63  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available
technology economically achievable.

    (a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart producing electrolytic manganese after application of the best 
available technology economically achievable:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
Manganese.................................       0.678             0.339
Ammonia-N.................................       6.778             3.389
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Manganese.................................       0.678             0.339
Ammonia-N.................................       6.778             3.389
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart producing electrolytic manganese dioxide after application of 
the best available technology economically achievable:

[[Page 677]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
Manganese.................................       0.176             0.088
Ammonia-N.................................       1.762              .881
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Manganese.................................       0.176             0.088
Ammonia-N.................................       1.762              .881
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50745, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec. Sec.  424.64-424.66  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.67  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
424.62 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]



               Subpart G_Electrolytic Chromium Subcategory

    Source: 40 FR 8037, Feb. 27, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec.  424.70  Applicability; description of the electrolytic chromium
subcategory.

    The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges 
resulting from the manufacture of chromium metal by the electrolytic 
process. They are not applicable to discharges resulting from the 
manufacture of chromium metal by aluminothermic or other methods.



Sec.  424.71  Specialized definitions.

    For the purpose of this subpart:
    (a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations 
and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this 
subpart.



Sec.  424.72  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently available.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       5.276             2.638
Manganese.................................       2.111             1.055
Chromium..................................       0.106             0.053
Ammonia-N.................................      10.553             5.276
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
TSS.......................................       5.276             2.638
Manganese.................................       2.111             1.055
Chromium..................................       0.106             0.053
Ammonia-N.................................      10.553             5.276
pH........................................       (\1\)             (\1\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.


[40 FR 8037, Feb. 27, 1975, as amended at 60 FR 33957, June 29, 1995]



Sec.  424.73  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 
effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 
technology economically achievable.

    The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of 
pollutants or pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which 
may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this 
subpart after application of the best available technology economically 
achievable:

[[Page 678]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Effluent limitations
                                           -----------------------------
                                                        Average of daily
          Effluent characteristic             Maximum     values for 30
                                             for any 1  consecutive days
                                                day         shall not
                                                            exceed--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Metric units (kg/kkg of
                                                      product)
                                           -----------------------------
Manganese.................................       0.530             0.265
Chromium..................................        .053              .027
Ammonia-N.................................       5.297             2.649
                                           -----------------------------
                                             English units (lb/1,000 lb
                                                     of product)
                                           -----------------------------
Manganese.................................       0.530             0.265
Chromium..................................        .053              .027
Ammonia-N.................................       5.297             2.649
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[44 FR 50746, Aug. 29, 1979]



Sec. Sec.  424.74-424.76  [Reserved]



Sec.  424.77  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree
of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.

    Except as provided in Sec. Sec.  125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control 
technology (BCT): The limitations shall be the same as those specified 
for conventional pollutants (which are defined in Sec.  401.16) in Sec.  
424.72 of this subpart for the best practicable control technology 
currently available (BPT).

[51 FR 25000, July 9, 1986]

[[Page 679]]



                              FINDING AIDS




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and 
an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in 
the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations 
which is published separately and revised annually.

  Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
  Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
  List of CFR Sections Affected

[[Page 681]]



                    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters




                      (Revised as of July 1, 2018)

                      Title 1--General Provisions

         I  Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 
                (Parts 1--49)
        II  Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
       III  Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--599)
        VI  National Capital Planning Commission (Parts 600--699)

                    Title 2--Grants and Agreements

            Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance 
                for Grants and Agreements
         I  Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide 
                Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 2--199)
        II  Office of Management and Budget Guidance (Parts 200--
                299)
            Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and 
                Agreements
       III  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)
        IV  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
         X  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
     XVIII  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        XX  United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 
                2000--2099)
      XXII  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2200--2299)
     XXIII  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
      XXIV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
      XXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                2600--2699)

[[Page 682]]

     XXVII  Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
      XXIX  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
       XXX  Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
                3199)
     XXXII  National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
    XXXIII  National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
                3399)
     XXXIV  Department of Education (Parts 3400--3499)
      XXXV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
                3599)
     XXXVI  Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive 
                Office of the President (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
     LVIII  Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
       LIX  Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 5900--
                5999)

                        Title 3--The President

         I  Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)

                           Title 4--Accounts

         I  Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--199)

                   Title 5--Administrative Personnel

         I  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
        II  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
        IV  Office of Personnel Management and Office of the 
                Director of National Intelligence (Parts 1400--
                1499)
         V  The International Organizations Employees Loyalty 
                Board (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      VIII  Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
        IX  Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
        XI  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
       XIV  Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of 
                the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal 
                Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
       XVI  Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
       XXI  Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
      XXII  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
                3299)
     XXIII  Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
      XXIV  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
                3499)
       XXV  Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)
      XXVI  Department of Defense (Parts 3600--3699)

[[Page 683]]

    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
      XXIX  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
       XXX  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4099)
      XXXI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
    XXXIII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300--
                4399)
     XXXIV  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
      XXXV  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
     XXXVI  Department of Homeland Security (Parts 4600--4699)
    XXXVII  Federal Election Commission (Parts 4700--4799)
        XL  Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
       XLI  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
                5199)
      XLII  Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
     XLIII  National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
       XLV  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
                5599)
      XLVI  Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
     XLVII  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
    XLVIII  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
      XLIX  Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
         L  Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
       LII  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
                6299)
      LIII  Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
       LIV  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
        LV  National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
       LVI  National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
                6699)
      LVII  General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
     LVIII  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 
                (Parts 6800--6899)
       LIX  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                6900--6999)
        LX  United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
       LXI  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
      LXII  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
                7299)
     LXIII  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
      LXIV  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
       LXV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                7500--7599)
      LXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                7600--7699)
     LXVII  Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
                7799)
    LXVIII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
      LXIX  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
       LXX  Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 
                District of Columbia (Parts 8000--8099)
      LXXI  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)
    LXXIII  Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)

[[Page 684]]

     LXXIV  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 8400--8499)
     LXXVI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                8600--8699)
    LXXVII  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
      LXXX  Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 9000--9099)
   LXXXIII  Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                Reconstruction (Parts 9300--9399)
    LXXXIV  Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 9400--
                9499)
    LXXXVI  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 9600--
                9699)
     XCVII  Department of Homeland Security Human Resources 
                Management System (Department of Homeland 
                Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts 
                9700--9799)
    XCVIII  Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                Efficiency (Parts 9800--9899)
      XCIX  Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization 
                Commission (Parts 9900--9999)
         C  National Council on Disability (Parts 10000--10049)

                      Title 6--Domestic Security

         I  Department of Homeland Security, Office of the 
                Secretary (Parts 1--199)
         X  Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts 
                1000--1099)

                         Title 7--Agriculture

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture 
                (Parts 0--26)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of 
                Agriculture
         I  Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, 
                Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
        II  Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 210--299)
       III  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         V  Agricultural Research Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                700--799)
      VIII  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)

[[Page 685]]

         X  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1000--1199)
        XI  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
       XIV  Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative 
                Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service 
                Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
                2099)
        XX  Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200--
                2299)
       XXV  Office of Advocacy and Outreach, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 2500--2599)
      XXVI  Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 2600--2699)
     XXVII  Office of Information Resources Management, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2800--2899)
      XXIX  Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
       XXX  Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Office of Environmental Quality, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
     XXXII  Office of Procurement and Property Management, 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
    XXXIII  Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3300--3399)
     XXXIV  National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts 
                3400--3499)
      XXXV  Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3500--3599)
     XXXVI  National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3700--3799)
   XXXVIII  World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
       XLI  [Reserved]
      XLII  Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
                4299)

[[Page 686]]

                    Title 8--Aliens and Nationality

         I  Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and 
                Naturalization) (Parts 1--499)
         V  Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1000--1399)

                 Title 9--Animals and Animal Products

         I  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
        II  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
       III  Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 300--599)

                           Title 10--Energy

         I  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
       III  Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
         X  Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 
                1000--1099)
      XIII  Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1300--
                1399)
      XVII  Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
                1799)
     XVIII  Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 
                Commission (Parts 1800--1899)

                      Title 11--Federal Elections

         I  Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
        II  Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)

                      Title 12--Banks and Banking

         I  Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
                499)
         V  Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
         X  Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 1000--
                1099)
        XI  Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)

[[Page 687]]

      XIII  Financial Stability Oversight Council (Parts 1300--
                1399)
       XIV  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
                1499)
        XV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Office of Financial Research (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                1700--1799)
     XVIII  Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, 
                Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)

               Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance

         I  Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
       III  Economic Development Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
         V  Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts 
                500--599)

                    Title 14--Aeronautics and Space

         I  Federal Aviation Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--199)
        II  Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation 
                (Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
       III  Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 400--1199)
         V  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
        VI  Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
                1399)

                 Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts 
                0--29)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and 
                Foreign Trade
         I  Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                30--199)
        II  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 400--499)
       VII  Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)

[[Page 688]]

        XI  National Technical Information Service, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 1100--1199)
      XIII  East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
                1499)
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade 
                Agreements
        XX  Office of the United States Trade Representative 
                (Parts 2000--2099)
            Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications 
                and Information
     XXIII  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                2300--2399) [Reserved]

                    Title 16--Commercial Practices

         I  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
        II  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)

             Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges

         I  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
        II  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)

          Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources

         I  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of 
                Energy (Parts 1--399)
       III  Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
      XIII  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)

                       Title 19--Customs Duties

         I  U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of 
                Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--199)
        II  United States International Trade Commission (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department 
                of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599) [Reserved]

                     Title 20--Employees' Benefits

         I  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)

[[Page 689]]

       III  Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 500--599)
         V  Employment and Training Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 600--699)
        VI  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 
                800--899)
      VIII  Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 
                900--999)
        IX  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training Service, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1000--1099)

                       Title 21--Food and Drugs

         I  Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
        II  Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 1300--1399)
       III  Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
                1499)

                      Title 22--Foreign Relations

         I  Department of State (Parts 1--199)
        II  Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
        IV  International Joint Commission, United States and 
                Canada (Parts 400--499)
         V  Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700--
                799)
        IX  Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
         X  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  International Boundary and Water Commission, United 
                States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 
                1100--1199)
       XII  United States International Development Cooperation 
                Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Millennium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor 
                Relations Authority; General Counsel of the 
                Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign 
                Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)

                          Title 23--Highways

         I  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--999)

[[Page 690]]

        II  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and 
                Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)

                Title 24--Housing and Urban Development

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban 
                Development
         I  Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                100--199)
        II  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Government National Mortgage Association, Department 
                of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing 
                Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing 
                and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
       VII  Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and 
                Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
                799)
      VIII  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance 
                Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section 
                202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and 
                Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With 
                Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian 
                Housing, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 900--1699)
         X  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales 
                Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
       XII  Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
        XV  Emergency Mortgage Insurance and Loan Programs, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2700--2799) [Reserved]
        XX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)

[[Page 691]]

      XXIV  Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program 
                (Parts 4000--4099) [Reserved]
       XXV  Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
                4199)

                           Title 25--Indians

         I  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--299)
        II  Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 300--399)
       III  National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
        IV  Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 
                700--899)
         V  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, 
                and Indian Health Service, Department of Health 
                and Human Services (Parts 900--999)
        VI  Office of the Assistant Secretary, Indian Affairs, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
       VII  Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)

                      Title 26--Internal Revenue

         I  Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 1--End)

           Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms

         I  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department 
                of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
        II  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 
                Department of Justice (Parts 400--699)

                   Title 28--Judicial Administration

         I  Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
       III  Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice 
                (Parts 300--399)
         V  Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
                599)
        VI  Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 
                District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council 
                (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts 
                1100--1199)

[[Page 692]]

                            Title 29--Labor

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts 
                0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
         I  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 400--499)
         V  Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 
                500--899)
        IX  Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission 
                (Parts 900--999)
         X  National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       XII  Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 
                1400--1499)
       XIV  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
                1699)
      XVII  Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2499)
       XXV  Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
     XXVII  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2700--2799)
        XL  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4999)

                      Title 30--Mineral Resources

         I  Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 200--299)
        IV  Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
       XII  Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 1200--1299)

                 Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--50)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
         I  Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                51--199)
        II  Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)

[[Page 693]]

        VI  Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Investment Security, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the 
                Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
         X  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)

                      Title 32--National Defense

            Subtitle A--Department of Defense
         I  Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
         V  Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
        VI  Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National 
                Defense
       XII  Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
       XVI  Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts 
                1700--1799)
     XVIII  National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
       XIX  Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Information Security Oversight Office, National 
                Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
                2099)
       XXI  National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
      XXIV  Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
                2499)
     XXVII  Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 
                2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of the Vice President of the United States 
                (Parts 2800--2899)

               Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                1--199)
        II  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, Department 
                of Defense (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                          Title 34--Education

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Education (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the 
                Department of Education
         I  Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education 
                (Parts 100--199)

[[Page 694]]

        II  Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
       III  Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
                Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Career, Technical and Adult Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 
                Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599) 
                [Reserved]
        VI  Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of 
                Education (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 
                Department of Education (Parts 700--799) 
                [Reserved]
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
        XI  (Parts 1100--1199) [Reserved]
       XII  National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)

                          Title 35 [Reserved]

             Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property

         I  National Park Service, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
                299)
       III  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
         V  Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
        VI  [Reserved]
       VII  Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
                899)
        IX  Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 
                900--999)
         X  Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance 
                Board (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
        XV  Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
                1599)
       XVI  Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National 
                Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)

             Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

         I  United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department 
                of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
        II  U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 400--599)

[[Page 695]]

           Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief

         I  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--199)
        II  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 200--299)

                       Title 39--Postal Service

         I  United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
       III  Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)

                  Title 40--Protection of Environment

         I  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
        IV  Environmental Protection Agency and Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
         V  Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
       VII  Environmental Protection Agency and Department of 
                Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for 
                Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)
      VIII  Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 1800--
                1899)

          Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management

            Subtitle A--Federal Procurement Regulations System 
                [Note]
            Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public 
                Contracts
        50  Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
                999)
        51  Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or 
                Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
        60  Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal 
                Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 
                60-1--60-999)
        61  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training Service, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
   62--100  [Reserved]
            Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations 
                System
       101  Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
                101-99)
       102  Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
  103--104  [Reserved]
       105  General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
       109  Department of Energy Property Management Regulations 
                (Parts 109-1--109-99)
       114  Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
       115  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
       128  Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
  129--200  [Reserved]
            Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property 
                Management [Reserved]

[[Page 696]]

            Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management 
                Regulations System [Reserved]
            Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
       300  General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
       301  Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
                301-99)
       302  Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
       303  Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of 
                Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
       304  Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source 
                (Parts 304-1--304-99)

                        Title 42--Public Health

         I  Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 1--199)
   II--III  [Reserved]
        IV  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department 
                of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--699)
         V  Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)

                   Title 43--Public Lands: Interior

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
         I  Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 400--999)
        II  Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1000--9999)
       III  Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 
                Commission (Parts 10000--10099)

             Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance

         I  Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
        IV  Department of Commerce and Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                       Title 45--Public Welfare

            Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
        II  Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), 
                Administration for Children and Families, 
                Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 
                200--299)

[[Page 697]]

       III  Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support 
                Enforcement Program), Administration for Children 
                and Families, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United 
                States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
        VI  National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Denali Commission (Parts 900--999)
         X  Office of Community Services, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                1200--1299)
      XIII  Administration for Children and Families, Department 
                of Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
       XVI  Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  National Commission on Libraries and Information 
                Science (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
                1899)
       XXI  Commission of Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
     XXIII  Arctic Research Commission (Parts 2300--2399)
      XXIV  James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2500--2599)

                          Title 46--Shipping

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                1--199)
        II  Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 200--399)
       III  Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)

                      Title 47--Telecommunication

         I  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Office of Science and Technology Policy and National 
                Security Council (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                300--399)

[[Page 698]]

        IV  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce, and 
                National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
         V  The First Responder Network Authority (Parts 500--599)

           Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System

         1  Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
         2  Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of 
                Defense (Parts 200--299)
         3  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)
         4  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         5  General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
         6  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
         7  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
         8  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
         9  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
        10  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        12  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
        13  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
        14  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        15  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
        16  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                1600--1699)
        17  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
        18  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        19  Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
        20  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
        21  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
        23  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
        24  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
        25  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
        28  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
        29  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
        30  Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security 
                Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
        34  Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                3400--3499)
        51  Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5100--5199)
        52  Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5200--5299)
        53  Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399) 
                [Reserved]

[[Page 699]]

        54  Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts 
                5400--5499)
        57  African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
        61  Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services 
                Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
        99  Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal 
                Procurement Policy, Office of Management and 
                Budget (Parts 9900--9999)

                       Title 49--Transportation

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation 
                (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to 
                Transportation
         I  Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Federal Railroad Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Federal Transit Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 
                (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
         X  Surface Transportation Board (Parts 1000--1399)
        XI  Research and Innovative Technology Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1400--1499) 
                [Reserved]
       XII  Transportation Security Administration, Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)

                   Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

         I  United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of 
                the Interior (Parts 1--199)
        II  National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service, Department of the Interior and National 
                Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce); Endangered Species Committee 
                Regulations (Parts 400--499)
         V  Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)

[[Page 700]]

        VI  Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 600--699)

[[Page 701]]





           Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR




                      (Revised as of July 1, 2018)

                                                  CFR Title, Subtitle or 
                     Agency                               Chapter

Administrative Committee of the Federal Register  1, I
Administrative Conference of the United States    1, III
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation         36, VIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of                  7, XXV
Afghanistan Reconstruction, Special Inspector     5, LXXXIII
     General for
African Development Foundation                    22, XV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 57
Agency for International Development              2, VII; 22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service                    7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service                     7, V
Agriculture, Department of                        2, IV; 5, LXXIII
  Advocacy and Outreach, Office of                7, XXV
  Agricultural Marketing Service                  7, I, IX, X, XI
  Agricultural Research Service                   7, V
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service      7, III; 9, I
  Chief Financial Officer, Office of              7, XXX
  Commodity Credit Corporation                    7, XIV
  Economic Research Service                       7, XXXVII
  Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of           2, IX; 7, XXIX
  Environmental Quality, Office of                7, XXXI
  Farm Service Agency                             7, VII, XVIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 4
  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation              7, IV
  Food and Nutrition Service                      7, II
  Food Safety and Inspection Service              9, III
  Foreign Agricultural Service                    7, XV
  Forest Service                                  36, II
  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards        7, VIII; 9, II
       Administration
  Information Resources Management, Office of     7, XXVII
  Inspector General, Office of                    7, XXVI
  National Agricultural Library                   7, XLI
  National Agricultural Statistics Service        7, XXXVI
  National Institute of Food and Agriculture      7, XXXIV
  Natural Resources Conservation Service          7, VI
  Operations, Office of                           7, XXVIII
  Procurement and Property Management, Office of  7, XXXII
  Rural Business-Cooperative Service              7, XVIII, XLII
  Rural Development Administration                7, XLII
  Rural Housing Service                           7, XVIII, XXXV
  Rural Telephone Bank                            7, XVI
  Rural Utilities Service                         7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
  Secretary of Agriculture, Office of             7, Subtitle A
  Transportation, Office of                       7, XXXIII
  World Agricultural Outlook Board                7, XXXVIII
Air Force, Department of                          32, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement       48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board            14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau          27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,       27, II
     Bureau of
AMTRAK                                            49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission              36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee   25, VII

[[Page 702]]

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service        7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission                   5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers         36, XI
     Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission                        45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home                      5, XI
Army, Department of                               32, V
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 51
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages        34, V
     Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for         41, 51
     Purchase from People Who Are
Broadcasting Board of Governors                   22, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 19
Career, Technical and Adult Education, Office of  34, IV
Census Bureau                                     15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services          42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency                       32, XIX
Chemical Safety and Hazardous Investigation       40, VI
     Board
Chief Financial Officer, Office of                7, XXX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of              45, III
Children and Families, Administration for         45, II, III, IV, X, XIII
Civil Rights, Commission on                       5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for                          34, I
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity    5, XCVIII
     and Efficiency
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency    5, LXX
     for the District of Columbia
Coast Guard                                       33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)                46, III
Commerce, Department of                           2, XIII; 44, IV; 50, VI
  Census Bureau                                   15, I
  Economic Analysis, Bureau of                    15, VIII
  Economic Development Administration             13, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 13
  Foreign-Trade Zones Board                       15, IV
  Industry and Security, Bureau of                15, VII
  International Trade Administration              15, III; 19, III
  National Institute of Standards and Technology  15, XI; 37, IV
  National Marine Fisheries Service               50, II, IV
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
       Administration                             VI
  National Technical Information Service          15, XI
  National Telecommunications and Information     15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
       Administration
  National Weather Service                        15, IX
  Patent and Trademark Office, United States      37, I
  Secretary of Commerce, Office of                15, Subtitle A
Commercial Space Transportation                   14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation                      7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission              5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of     24, V, VI
     Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of                     45, X
Comptroller of the Currency                       12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining       29, IX
     Commission
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau              5, LXXXIV; 12, X
Consumer Product Safety Commission                5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Royalty Board                           37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service    2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board                   48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality                  40, V
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency    5, LXX; 28, VIII
     for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection                     19, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense, Department of                            2, XI; 5, XXVI; 32, 
                                                  Subtitle A; 40, VII
  Advanced Research Projects Agency               32, I

[[Page 703]]

  Air Force Department                            32, VII
  Army Department                                 32, V; 33, II; 36, III; 
                                                  48, 51
  Defense Acquisition Regulations System          48, 2
  Defense Intelligence Agency                     32, I
  Defense Logistics Agency                        32, I, XII; 48, 54
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  National Imagery and Mapping Agency             32, I
  Navy Department                                 32, VI; 48, 52
  Secretary of Defense, Office of                 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency                       32, I
Defense Logistics Agency                          32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board           10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission                   18, III
Denali Commission                                 45, IX
Disability, National Council on                   5, C; 34, XII
District of Columbia, Court Services and          5, LXX; 28, VIII
     Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration                   21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board                     15, XIII
Economic Analysis, Bureau of                      15, VIII
Economic Development Administration               13, III
Economic Research Service                         7, XXXVII
Education, Department of                          2, XXXIV; 5, LIII
  Bilingual Education and Minority Languages      34, V
       Affairs, Office of
  Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Office  34, IV
       of
  Civil Rights, Office for                        34, I
  Educational Research and Improvement, Office    34, VII
       of
  Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of   34, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 34
  Postsecondary Education, Office of              34, VI
  Secretary of Education, Office of               34, Subtitle A
  Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,  34, III
       Office of
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of   34, VII
Election Assistance Commission                    2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of     34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board       13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board              13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration         29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board             20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board                           5, V
Employment and Training Administration            20, V
Employment Policy, National Commission for        1, IV
Employment Standards Administration               20, VI
Endangered Species Committee                      50, IV
Energy, Department of                             2, IX; 5, XXIII; 10, II, 
                                                  III, X
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 9
  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission            5, XXIV; 18, I
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 109
Energy, Office of                                 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of                               33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of                 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency                   2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV, 
                                                  VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 15
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of                  7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission           5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary  24, I
     for
Executive Office of the President                 3, I
  Environmental Quality, Council on               40, V
  Management and Budget, Office of                2, Subtitle A; 5, III, 
                                                  LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99
  National Drug Control Policy, Office of         2, XXXVI; 21, III

[[Page 704]]

  National Security Council                       32, XXI; 47, 2
  Presidential Documents                          3
  Science and Technology Policy, Office of        32, XXIV; 47, II
  Trade Representative, Office of the United      15, XX
       States
Export-Import Bank of the United States           2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of                      45, II
Farm Credit Administration                        5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation          5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency                               7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation                    48, 1
Federal Aviation Administration                   14, I
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards               31, IX
Federal Communications Commission                 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of   41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation             5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission                       5, XXXVII; 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency               44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal    48, 21
     Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition     48, 16
     Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission              5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination        12, XI
     Council
Federal Financing Bank                            12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration                    23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation            1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office       12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency                    5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Housing Finance Board                     12, IX
Federal Labor Relations Authority                 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center           31, VII
Federal Management Regulation                     41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission                       46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service        29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission  5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration       49, III
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                   28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office                 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations           41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration                   49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of     1, I
Federal Register, Office of                       1, II
Federal Reserve System                            12, II
  Board of Governors                              5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board        5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel                    5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission                          5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration                    49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System                  41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network              31, X
Financial Research Office                         12, XVI
Financial Stability Oversight Council             12, XIII
Fine Arts, Commission of                          45, XXI
Fiscal Service                                    31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States          50, I, IV
Food and Drug Administration                      21, I
Food and Nutrition Service                        7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service                9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service                      7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of                 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the       45, V
     United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board                   22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel            22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board             22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board                         15, IV
Forest Service                                    36, II

[[Page 705]]

General Services Administration                   5, LVII; 41, 105
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 61
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 5
  Federal Management Regulation                   41, 102
  Federal Property Management Regulations         41, 101
  Federal Travel Regulation System                41, Subtitle F
  General                                         41, 300
  Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel    41, 304
       Expenses
  Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death    41, 303
       of Certain Employees
  Relocation Allowances                           41, 302
  Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances          41, 301
Geological Survey                                 30, IV
Government Accountability Office                  4, I
Government Ethics, Office of                      5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association          24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards          7, VIII; 9, II
     Administration
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council          2, LIX; 40, VIII
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation            45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of          2, III; 5, XLV; 45, 
                                                  Subtitle A
  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services        42, IV
  Child Support Enforcement, Office of            45, III
  Children and Families, Administration for       45, II, III, IV, X, XIII
  Community Services, Office of                   45, X
  Family Assistance, Office of                    45, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 3
  Food and Drug Administration                    21, I
  Indian Health Service                           25, V
  Inspector General (Health Care), Office of      42, V
  Public Health Service                           42, I
  Refugee Resettlement, Office of                 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of                  2, XXX; 5, XXXVI; 6, I; 8, 
                                                  I
  Coast Guard                                     33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
  Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)              46, III
  Customs and Border Protection                   19, I
  Federal Emergency Management Agency             44, I
  Human Resources Management and Labor Relations  5, XCVII
       Systems
  Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau      19, IV
  Transportation Security Administration          49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors   24, XXIV
     of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of      2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24, 
                                                  Subtitle B
  Community Planning and Development, Office of   24, V, VI
       Assistant Secretary for
  Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant          24, I
       Secretary for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 24
  Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office    12, XVII
       of
  Government National Mortgage Association        24, III
  Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office   24, II, VIII, X, XX
       of Assistant Secretary for
  Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing     24, IV
       Assistance Restructuring, Office of
  Inspector General, Office of                    24, XII
  Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant  24, IX
       Secretary for
  Secretary, Office of                            24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of  24, II, VIII, X, XX
     Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing       24, IV
     Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau        19, IV
Immigration Review, Executive Office for          8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of                    28, VII
Independent Counsel, Offices of                   28, VI
Indian Affairs, Bureau of                         25, I, V

[[Page 706]]

Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant           25, VI
     Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board                      25, II
Indian Health Service                             25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of                  15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of       7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National   32, XX
     Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
  Agriculture Department                          7, XXVI
  Health and Human Services Department            42, V
  Housing and Urban Development Department        24, XII, XV
Institute of Peace, United States                 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation                         5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior, Department of                           2, XIV
  American Indians, Office of the Special         25, VII
       Trustee
  Endangered Species Committee                    50, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 14
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 114
  Fish and Wildlife Service, United States        50, I, IV
  Geological Survey                               30, IV
  Indian Affairs, Bureau of                       25, I, V
  Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant         25, VI
       Secretary
  Indian Arts and Crafts Board                    25, II
  Land Management, Bureau of                      43, II
  National Indian Gaming Commission               25, III
  National Park Service                           36, I
  Natural Resource Revenue, Office of             30, XII
  Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of              30, V
  Reclamation, Bureau of                          43, I
  Safety and Enforcement Bureau, Bureau of        30, II
  Secretary of the Interior, Office of            2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
  Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,     30, VII
       Office of
Internal Revenue Service                          26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission,      22, XI
     United States and Mexico, United States 
     Section
International Development, United States Agency   22, II
     for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency,     22, XII
     United States
International Joint Commission, United States     22, IV
     and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty     5, V
     Board
International Trade Administration                15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States     19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission                    5, XL
Investment Security, Office of                    31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation      45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission         22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries       20, VIII
Justice, Department of                            2, XXVIII; 5, XXVIII; 28, 
                                                  I, XI; 40, IV
  Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,     27, II
       Bureau of
  Drug Enforcement Administration                 21, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 28
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             31, IX
  Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                 28, III
  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the     45, V
       United States
  Immigration Review, Executive Office for        8, V
  Independent Counsel, Offices of                 28, VI
  Prisons, Bureau of                              28, V
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 128
Labor, Department of                              2, XXIX; 5, XLII
  Employee Benefits Security Administration       29, XXV
  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board           20, IV
  Employment and Training Administration          20, V
  Employment Standards Administration             20, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 29

[[Page 707]]

  Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office    41, 60
       of
  Federal Procurement Regulations System          41, 50
  Labor-Management Standards, Office of           29, II, IV
  Mine Safety and Health Administration           30, I
  Occupational Safety and Health Administration   29, XVII
  Public Contracts                                41, 50
  Secretary of Labor, Office of                   29, Subtitle A
  Veterans' Employment and Training Service,      41, 61; 20, IX
       Office of the Assistant Secretary for
  Wage and Hour Division                          29, V
  Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of       20, I, VII
Labor-Management Standards, Office of             29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of                        43, II
Legal Services Corporation                        45, XVI
Libraries and Information Science, National       45, XVII
     Commission on
Library of Congress                               36, VII
  Copyright Royalty Board                         37, III
  U.S. Copyright Office                           37, II
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board             7, XX
Management and Budget, Office of                  5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI; 
                                                  48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission                          50, V
Maritime Administration                           46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board                    5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for       32, XXVII
Military Compensation and Retirement              5, XCIX
     Modernization Commission
Millennium Challenge Corporation                  22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration             30, I
Minority Business Development Agency              15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies                            1, IV
Monetary Offices                                  31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in     36, XVI
     National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of         2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration     2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 18
National Agricultural Library                     7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service          7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for   2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration      2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
  Information Security Oversight Office           32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission              1, IV, VI
National Counterintelligence Center               32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration              5, LXXXVI; 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact     28, IX
     Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of           2, XXXVI; 21, III
National Endowment for the Arts                   2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities             2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the           45, XI
     Humanities
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency           32, I
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration    23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency               32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission                 25, III
National Institute of Food and Agriculture        7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology    15, II; 37, IV
National Intelligence, Office of Director of      5, IV; 32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board                    5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service                 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board                          29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration   15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
                                                  VI
National Park Service                             36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board                29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)  49, VII
National Science Foundation                       2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 25

[[Page 708]]

National Security Council                         32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science   47, II
     and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information       15, XXIII; 47, III, IV, V
     Administration
National Transportation Safety Board              49, VIII
Natural Resources Conservation Service            7, VI
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of               30, XII
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of      25, IV
Navy, Department of                               32, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation             24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste  10, XVIII
     Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission                     2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration     29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission  29, XX
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of                30, V
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust             36, XV
Operations Office                                 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation           5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States        37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel      41, 304
     Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of   41, 303
     Certain Employees
Peace Corps                                       2, XXXVII; 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation       36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation              29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of                   5, I, XXXV; 5, IV; 45, 
                                                  VIII
  Human Resources Management and Labor Relations  5, XCVII
       Systems, Department of Homeland Security
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 17
  Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal  48, 21
       Acquisition Regulation
  Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition   48, 16
       Regulation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety           49, I
     Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission                      5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States                     5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of                34, VI
President's Commission on White House             1, IV
     Fellowships
Presidential Documents                            3
Presidio Trust                                    36, X
Prisons, Bureau of                                28, V
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board       6, X
Procurement and Property Management, Office of    7, XXXII
Public Contracts, Department of Labor             41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant    24, IX
     Secretary for
Public Health Service                             42, I
Railroad Retirement Board                         20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of                            43, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of                   45, IV
Relocation Allowances                             41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology                49, XI
     Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service                7, XVIII, XLII
Rural Development Administration                  7, XLII
Rural Housing Service                             7, XVIII, XXXV
Rural Telephone Bank                              7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service                           7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau of   30, II
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation     33, IV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of          32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and     47, II
     National Security Council
Secret Service                                    31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission                5, XXXIV; 17, II

[[Page 709]]

Selective Service System                          32, XVI
Small Business Administration                     2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution                           36, V
Social Security Administration                    2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States        5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of                        5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,    34, III
     Office of
State, Department of                              2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,       30, VII
     Office of
Surface Transportation Board                      49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission                18, VIII
Tennessee Valley Authority                        5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the      12, V
     Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of    15, XX
Transportation, Department of                     2, XII; 5, L
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 12
  Federal Aviation Administration                 14, I
  Federal Highway Administration                  23, I, II
  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration     49, III
  Federal Railroad Administration                 49, II
  Federal Transit Administration                  49, VI
  Maritime Administration                         46, II
  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration  23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
  Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety         49, I
       Administration
  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation   33, IV
  Secretary of Transportation, Office of          14, II; 49, Subtitle A
  Transportation Statistics Bureau                49, XI
Transportation, Office of                         7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration            49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau                  49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY)           41, 301
Treasury, Department of                           2, X;5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, 
                                                  IV; 31, IX
  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau        27, I
  Community Development Financial Institutions    12, XVIII
       Fund
  Comptroller of the Currency                     12, I
  Customs and Border Protection                   19, I
  Engraving and Printing, Bureau of               31, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 10
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             31, IX
  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center         31, VII
  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network            31, X
  Fiscal Service                                  31, II
  Foreign Assets Control, Office of               31, V
  Internal Revenue Service                        26, I
  Investment Security, Office of                  31, VIII
  Monetary Offices                                31, I
  Secret Service                                  31, IV
  Secretary of the Treasury, Office of            31, Subtitle A
  Thrift Supervision, Office of                   12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation           45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint     22, IV
     Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary  22, XI
     and Water Commission, United States Section
U.S. Copyright Office                             37, II
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation      43, III
     Commission
Veterans Affairs, Department of                   2, VIII; 38, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service,        41, 61; 20, IX
     Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of    32, XXVIII
Wage and Hour Division                            29, V
Water Resources Council                           18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of         20, I, VII

[[Page 710]]

World Agricultural Outlook Board                  7, XXXVIII

[[Page 711]]



List of CFR Sections Affected



All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that 
were made by documents published in the Federal Register since January 
1, 2013 are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the 
nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to Federal Register 
pages. The user should consult the entries for chapters, parts and 
subparts as well as sections for revisions.
For changes to this volume of the CFR prior to this listing, consult the 
annual edition of the monthly List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA). The 
LSA is available at www.fdsys.gov. For changes to this volume of the CFR 
prior to 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-
1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000'' published in 11 separate volumes. The 
``List of CFR Sections Affected 1986-2000'' is available at 
www.fdsys.gov.

                                2013	2014

                       (No regulations published)

                                  2015

40 CFR
                                                                   80 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
401 Authority citation revised; eff. 8-28-15.......................37125
401.11 (l) revised; eff. 8-28-15...................................37125
403.10 (f)(2)(viii) added..........................................64156
403.12 (e)(1), (h) and (i) introductory text revised...............64157
412 Technical correction...........................................60055
418 Technical correction...........................................60069
423 Authority citation revised.....................................67893
423.10 Revised.....................................................67893
423.11 (b), (e) and (f) revised; (n) through (t) added.............67893
423.12 (b)(11) and (12) revised; (b)(13) added.....................67894
423.13 (g) and (h) revised; (i) through (n) added..................67894
423.15 Revised.....................................................67896
423.16 (e) through (i) added.......................................67901
423.17 Revised.....................................................67902

                                  2016

                       (No regulations published)

                                  2017

40 CFR
                                                                   82 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
423 Compliance notification........................................19005
423.11 (t) introductory text revised...............................43500
423.13 (g)(1)(i) and (k)(1)(i) amended.............................43500
423.16 (e) and (g) amended.........................................43500

                                  2018

   (Regulations published from January 1, 2018, through July 1, 2018)

40 CFR
                                                                   83 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
401.11 (1)(4) added.................................................5209


                                  [all]